diff --git a/data/E7/00/3A/E7003A097B79F563EFF3BB7FE4CFFDAF.xml b/data/E7/00/3A/E7003A097B79F563EFF3BB7FE4CFFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d41baddda7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/00/3A/E7003A097B79F563EFF3BB7FE4CFFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of octocoral with aragonite calcium-carbonate skeleton (Octocorallia, Helioporacea) from Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yu + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +511 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9432 +1313-2970-511-1 +6EFDEF016D664396832B32B9B88B43D4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Helioporacea Lithotelestidae + + + +Genus +Nanipora +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Nanipora kamurai +sp. n., here designated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Encrusting, partly stoloniferous colony with cylindrical calyces up to 5 mm tall, attached to hard substratum. Polyps monomorphic and retractile. Coenenchyme and calyces rigid with internal skeleton, not composed with fused sclerites but of unitary crystalline aragonite. Reticulate pattern on whole +colony's +surface, made of tiny pores on the surface. Top of the calyx serrated, with 16-20 indentations. Longitudinal cavities in the calicular wall, connecting to solenial canals in the base of the colony. Interior of calyx smooth, lacking septae. Surface of calyces occasionally wrinkled. Completely lacks sclerites. Living colonies ivory or pale brown. Skeleton colourless. Azooxanthellate. + + + +Etymology. + +Named from the Japanese +'nani' +plus latin +'pora' +: +'nani' +means 'what is this?', as the genus is highly unusual in having an aragonitic skeleton; +'pora' +is originally meaning of +'pore' +, name used for many anthozoan (especially scleractinian) species with porous skeleton. Gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/00/ED/E700EDB573C1647142A1A9D8877273D0.xml b/data/E7/00/ED/E700EDB573C1647142A1A9D8877273D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e357fc99f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/00/ED/E700EDB573C1647142A1A9D8877273D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Species of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from islands of East Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +141 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 +1860-1324-2-141 +2D0F30838FC94380AC40BF28519D72E1 + + + + +Dilar pallidus Nakahara, 1955 +Figs 5, 23 + + + + +Dilar pallidus +Nakahara, 1955b: 140. Type locality: China (Taiwan: Tattaka). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewings with no obvious markings, and the male ectoproct in dorsal view with a subrectangular projection terminating in three sharply pointed processes of about equal length. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.5 mm; forewing length 10.5 mm, hindwing length 8.5 mm. +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 24 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly yellowish brown. Forewing ~2.3 times as long as wide, with numerous very indistinct markings, and with a yellowish brown spot on median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing, median one much larger than proximal one. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Rs with four main branches; MP with two main branches; two gradate crossveins present at middle. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with three main branches. + +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally brown. Ectoproct in dorsal view with a subrectangular projection which terminating in three sharply pointed processes of about equal length, posteroventrally with a pair of large, bifid, unguiform projections and a subrectangular, feebly sclerotized projection. Ninth gonocoxite with anterior half slightly inflated and with posterior half slenderly elongate and strongly incurved; +tenth +gonocoxite slenderly elongate, with incurved base and spinous tip, submedially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus beam-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum unknown. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂, "Formosa, T. Kano/ +Dilar pallidus +n.sp. (Type) W. NAKAHARA/pallidus n. sp./Waro Nakahara Collection II/NSMT-I-Nr No. 4301/Type of +Dilar pallidus +?" (NSMT). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + +Remarks. + +This species is known only from the holotype male, whose genitalia have been unfortunately lost. The present redescription of the male genitalia is based on the original illustration from +Nakahara (1955b) +. Considering the wing marking patterns, +Dilar pallidus +has very pale wings without distinct dark markings, while the other Taiwanese species of +Dilar +have much darker markings on forewings. Considering the male genitalia, it is obvious that +Dilar pallidus +is closely related to +Dilar taiwanensis +by having similar male gonocoxite complexes 9, 10, 11. However, in +Dilar pallidus +the male ectoproct differs in some details, e.g. the presence of a rectangular dorsomedian projection, and the presence of a pair of posteroventral lobes each with two widely separated claw-like projections, from +Dilar taiwanensis +. Nevertheless, the specific identity of +Dilar pallidus +needs further clarification when more materials will be available. + + + +Figures 23. +Dilar pallidus +Nakahara, male genitalia, ventral view. Reproduced from +Nakahara (1955b) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/00/FE/E700FEDC73D38967D1D9F2B290F22645.xml b/data/E7/00/FE/E700FEDC73D38967D1D9F2B290F22645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa2a11485b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/00/FE/E700FEDC73D38967D1D9F2B290F22645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02637p054.pdf + +journal article +zt02637p054 +37704530-2AA0-430C-BC86-F443C34C71FF + + + + +Draposa oakleyi +(Gravely, 1924) +comb. nov. + + + +Figs 3, 4, 10, 11, 21, 22, 25, 31, 44-49 + + + +Pardosa oakleyi Gravely +, 1924: 610, fig. 5C (♂♀). Tikader & Malhotra 1980: 337-338, figs 179-182 (♂♀); Okuma et al. 1993: 51, fig 45B (♀). + + +Pardosa laborensis Dyal +, 1935: 145-146, pl. 13 figs 43-44 (♂♀). Sadana 1971: 107, fig. 3 0). Synonymy established in Tikader & Malhotra (1980). + + + + + +Type material. +Syntypes +of +Pardosa oakleyi Gravely +, 1924: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +India +, +Tamil Nadu, Ootacamund +(ca +11°24'N +76°41'E +) ( +National Zoological Collection, Kolkata +), not examined. + + +1♀ +, +India +, +Nilgiris +, +Ootacamund +, + +6400-8000 ft + +, + +20-30 May 1921 + +( +Gravely +, +BM 1924.V.13.20-21 +) ( +BMNH +, ex Madras Museum), examined. + + +Syntypes +of +Pardosa lahorensis Dyal +, 1935: depository unknown + +. + + + +Other material examined. +INDIA +. +Chandigarh +: +Chandigarh +(ca +30°44'N +76°46'E +), from grassy ground, + +14 October 1965 + +( +BMNH +), +2♂ +2♀ + +. + +Punjab +: +Ludhiana +(ca +30°54'N +76°51'E +), + +10 April 1974 + +( +G. L. Sadana +. +NHRS +), +1♀ + +; + +Patiala City +( +30°21'N +76° 27'E +), +University Campus +, + +3-8 May 1999 + +( +Y. M. Marusik +, +NHRS +, + + +ZMUM +), + + +8♂ +6♀ + +; + +d:o, + +24-25 June 1999 + +Y. M. Marusik +, +ZMUM +), +2♂ + +. + +Tamil Nadu +: +Nilgiris, Ootacamund +(ca +11°24''N +76°41'E +), + +2450 m + +asl, grassy mountain slope, + +22 April 1979 + +( +P. T. Lehtinen +, +NHRS +, + + +ZMUT +), + + +2♂ +7♀ + +. + +BANGLADESH +.: +Rajshahi +: +Rajshahi +(ca +24°23'N +88°37'E +), grassy dry lawn, + +4 November 1973 + +( +A. Islam +, +ZMUT +), 4♀ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male distinguished by configuration of palp, notably shape of tegular apophysis with two close acute protrusions (Fig. 10; cf. +D. atropalpis +: Fig. 8); female by shape of epigyne, notably long median septum almost covering opening of median cavity (Fig. 11; cf. +D. atropalpis +: Fig. 9). + + + +Description. Male (from Ootacamund, India). Total length 4.4, carapace 2.55 long, 1.90 wide. +Prosoma (Fig. 3). Dorsum brown with yellow median and lateral bands, marginal bands brownish grey, more or less broken into blotches. Margin black. Clypeus yellowish, with white pubescence. Chelicerae yellowish with greyish brown longitudinal stripes. Sternum yellowish, slightly greyish brown. + +Eyes. Width of row +I 42 +, row +II 61 +, row +III 77 +, row II-III 60. Diameter of AME 10, ALE 8, PME 24, PLE 18. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + + + +FIGURES +44-49. + +Draposa oakleyi ( +Gravely +) + +, male, from India: Ootacamund. 44. Terminal part with embolus in ventral view (note widened embolus). 45. Ditto in oblique retrolateral view. 46. Retrolateral portion of terminal part showing anterior and posterior subpaleal processes; dotted line marking extension of sclerotized part (above line) and nonsclerotized part of posterior subpaleal process. 47. Terminal part in retrolateral view. 48. Tegulum with tegular apophysis in frontal view. 49. Same in ventral view. Scale lines 200 +[my]m +(44, 45, 47-49), 100 +[my]m +(46). + + + +Opisthosoma (Fig. 3). Dorsum with yellowish-grey lanceolate stripe bordered with few dark dots. Median light yellowish band behind lanceolate stripe with row of pairwise arranged dark dots, situated at each side of +midline +, continuing backwards. Dorsum on each side of light median band more or less speckled with black. Sides and venter yellowish, sides with few dark dots. + +Legs (Table 1). Light brownish-yellow without annulation. TiI with two retrolateral spines. + +Palp (Fig. 10, 44-49). Pt 0.50, Ti 0.50, Cy 1.15. Most of Fe, entire Ti and most of Cy greyish-brown. Apical part of Fe, most of Pt and Cy apically yellowish. All segments with dark hairs; yellowish parts of Fe and Pt in addition with whitish hairs (most of which missing in males examined; cf. Gravely's statement cited in Remarks below). Bulbus at level of embolus comparatively wide. Tegular apophysis with two acute projections in basal half (Figs 48, 49, cf. +D. atropalpis +: Fig. 13). Posterior subpaleal process large (Figs 45- 47), only anterior portion (portion above dotted line in Fig. 46) sclerotised, posterior portion membraneous, with pointed process partly surrounding paleal apophysis (Fig. 46). Embolus with laminar extension along inner side terminating in a process distally (Figs 44, 45). + +Female (from Ootacamund, India). Total length 4.80, carapace 2.55 long, 1.90 wide. +Prosoma and opisthosoma (Fig. 4). Similar to male in colouration. Dorsal light yellowish median band on opisthosoma, with row of black dots in pairs posterior to lanceolate stripe, more distinct than in male because sides laterad to median band more dark. +Legs (Table 1). As in male but sometimes with very weak indistinct darker annulation. + +Eyes. Width of row +I 41 +, row +II 60 +, row +III 76 +, row II-III 60. Diameter of AME 10, ALE 8, PME 23, PLE 18. Distance between AME 5, between AME and ALE 2. + + + +FIGURE 50. Tibia I length (TiIL)/carapace length (CL) in adult males (filled symbols) and adult females (open symbols) of + +Draposa atropalpis ( +Gravely +) + +, + +D. lyrivulva ( +Gravely +) + +and + +D. oakleyi ( +Gravely +) + +. HT: +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURES +51-55. Right male palp, ventral view (51, 54), epigyne.(52, 53, 55). 51, 52. + +Draposa nicobarica ( +Thorell +) + +( +51 ♂ +lectotype +, +52 ♀ +paralectotype +from Nicobar: Teressa). 53. + +D. subhadrae ( +Patel & Reddy +) + +(from Sri Lanka: Kuchchaveli). 54, 55. + +D. tenasserimensis ( +Thorell +) + +( +54 ♂ +lectotype +, +55 ♀ +paralectotype +in +NHRS +). Scale line +0.5 mm +. + + +Epigyne (Figs. 21, 22, 25, cleared Fig. 31). Opening of median cavity narrow, most of it covered by a median septum. Each side with lateral elevation extending into a more or less triangle-shaped sclerite covering the receptacle. Bottom of median cavity corrugated, with characteristic shape in dorsal view (Fig. 22). +Size variation. Carapace length: males 2.20-2.55 (n=4), females 2.15-2.80 (n=15); tibia I vs. carapace length in Fig. 50. + + +Remarks. Gravely (1924) neither illustrated nor documented any particular details of the male apart from mentioning (p. 610) that "the male can be distinguished by the purer white pile on the upper surface of the femora of the palps, and by the continuance of this pile on to the inner side of the patella". + +Tikander and Malhotra (1980) placed +Pardosa lahorensis Dyal +, 1935 (from Pakistan) as a synonym to P +oakleyi +but this was not considered in Mathew et al. (2009) or listed in Platnick (2010). I support this synonymy from studying material identified as +Pardosa lahorensis +collected in NW India (Ludhiana), only about +150 km +from Lahore. +Pardosa oakleyi +has repeatedly (e. g., Mushtaq et al. 2003) been reported as a common species in fields of various crops in Pakistan. + + +Sadana +(1971) illustrated an inflated bulbus, which he ascribed to +P. lahorensis +. Although this illustration is somewhat crude, it depicts a tegular apophysis (named 'conductor'), which is characteristic in shape as for +P. oakleyi +, as well as a subpaleal sclerite (named 'terminal apophysis'). + + + +Distribution. Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. A record from Vietnam (Pham Din et al. 2007) could not be verified as part of this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/01/06/E701068D5FD58ADDD6FDBBA131030BA8.xml b/data/E7/01/06/E701068D5FD58ADDD6FDBBA131030BA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85e9b3e917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/01/06/E701068D5FD58ADDD6FDBBA131030BA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Bruchophagus intermedius (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Eurytoma intermedia +Thomson, 1876 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/01/82/E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049.xml b/data/E7/01/82/E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a96a5a47a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/01/82/E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +40. +Formica atricolor +. + + + + +Formica atricolor +, Nyl. Addit. Alter. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 36. + + + +Hab. Messina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/5E/E7025EE4B14260FF6D433F7CDD2966B3.xml b/data/E7/02/5E/E7025EE4B14260FF6D433F7CDD2966B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75e1eb9903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/5E/E7025EE4B14260FF6D433F7CDD2966B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Compilation of morphological and molecular data, a necessity for taxonomy: The case of Hormogaster abbatissae sp. n. (Annelida, Clitellata, Hormogastridae) + + + +Author + +Novo, Marta + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Rosa + + + +Author + +Marchan, Daniel Fernandez + + + +Author + +Monica Gutierrez, + + + +Author + +Cosin, Dario J. Diaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +242 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.242.3996 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.242.3996 +1313-2970-242-1 + + + + + +Hormogaster abbatissae Novo & +Diaz +Cosin + +sp. n. + + + + +Hormogaster abbatissae +Novo, 2010: 249 (eprints.ucm.es/12304/1/T32615.pdf) and Novo and +Diaz +Cosin +, in press: +( +http://www.ucm.es/info/zoo/invertebrados/PDF/Novo%20et%20al%20%28en%20prensa%29%20When%20morphology%20and%20molecules%20clash.pdf) - nomina nuda superceded by current publication. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Adult (Catalog # SAN11 DZAF, UCM), +42°13'30.0"N +, +2°14'57.5"E +, from a small patch of forest near the Ter river, road C26, Km 210, between Ripoll and Sant Joan de les Abadesses, Girona (Spain), leg. M. Novo, D. +Diaz +Cosin +, R. +Fernandez +, December 2006. + +Paratypes. 21 specimens (Catalog # SAN1-10, 12-22 DZAF, UCM), same collecting data as holotype. + +Other material examined. 16 +Hormogaster +species and several subspecies included in the study by +Novo et al. (2011) +. + + + +Morphological description. +External morphology (Figure 1). Length of the mature specimens: 103-130 mm. Maximum diameter (pre-clitellar, clitellar, post-clitellar): 8, 11, 9 mm. Number of segments: 239-270. Weight (fixed specimens): 3.45-4.98 g. +Colour: Anterior pink in live animals, with darker clitellum and grey-bluish posterior (Supplementary Figure S.1B). Specimens are grey-bluish when preserved in ethanol, with beige clitellum (Supplementary Figure S.1D). +Prostomium proepilobic 1/3. Segments 1 and 2 showing longitudinal lines. Chaetae closely paired, quite lateral, visible along the body as two faint blue lines; intersetal ratio at segment 50, aa: 50, ab: 1.5, bc: 9, cd: 1, dd: 52. Nephridial pores in a row, between chaetae b and c. Spermathecal pores at intersegments 8/9, 9/10 and 10/11, at the level of chaetae cd. + +Male pores opening near the 15/16 as elongated fissures at the level of ab, showing heart-shaped porophores of variable developmental degree that can cover practically all width of the segment 15 and +1/2 +of 16 in mature specimens. Female pores in 14 more or less at the same level as the male ones. + +Clitellum saddle-shaped extending over 14,15-27. Tubercula pubertatis in (20) 21,22-26,27 appearing frequently as a continuous line in 21-27. Papillae with variable position, frequently situated at ab chaetae in segment 27, although more variable in other segments within the pre-clitellar and clitellar area. + +Internal anatomy. Funnel-shaped and strongly thickened septa in 7/8, 8/9 and 9/10, also in 6/7 and 10/11, less thickened though. Last pair of hearts in 11. Three globular strongly muscular gizzards in 6, 7 and 8 of shining appearance. Not apparent +Morren's +glands, although in transverse sections of the oesophagus at segments 10 to 14 some thickened blood vessels can be detected, but never the lamellae typically showed by this glands. + + +Lack of well-differentiated posterior gizzard, although the esophagus is a bit dilated at 15-16, but its wall is not especially muscular and its lumen does not exhibit a reinforcement similar to that in the anterior gizzards. In segments 17-25, 26, the gut +shows +folds in the wall of every segment, forming what has been called a stomach in some earthworms. Typhlosole begins in 20, 21 and presents 15 lamellae, being the two lateral ones very small that therefore could be unnoticed. Number of lamellae gradually decreases, showing three from segment 80 to 140-150, and one until 160-170 where the typhlosole ends. Therefore the last 70 to 100 segments lack the typhlosole. + +Fraying testes and iridescent seminal funnels in 10 and 11. Two pairs of granular appearing seminal vesicles in 11 and 12 frequently showing black bodies. Ovaries and female funnels in 13; big ovarian receptacles in 14. +Three pairs of spermathecae in segments 8, 9 and 10 included into septa 8/9, 9/10 and 10/11 the ones in 8 being the smallest. Spermathecae with the appearance of flattened sacks, dish or flying saucer showing irregular borders inside the body wall under some of the muscular fascicles. They can be divided internally into interconnected lobes that in fact do not represent independent spermathecae but simple multicameral spermathecae that open to the exterior by a unique pore. +Anterior nephridial bladders V-shaped with widely open branches, being one of them shorter. They flatten towards the posterior section of the body, until the extent of showing appearance of an elongated sausage. +In some of the specimens, the sexual chaetae in 11 and 12 present well developed follicles that go into the body as a projection where various chaetae simultaneously appear. + + +Distribution. +Known only from its type locality. + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were collected in a small forest patch dominated by +Populus alba +, +Acer pseudoplatanus +and +Rosa canina +, which develops in a slope at the edge of a meadow. The soil was covered with abundant leaf litter (Supplementary Figure S1. A), and it is characterized by 13.57% of coarse sand, 9.62% fine sand, 6.27% coarse silt, 32.37% fine silt, and 38.18% clay, constituting a clay loam soil, carbon (C): 4.48%, nitrogen (N): 1.32%, C/N: 3.39, pH: 7.09. + + + +Figure 1. External morphology of +Hormogaster abbatissae +. An illustration of nephridial bladders in segments 14 and 50 is shown in the upper right corner. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet derives from abbatissa, Latin for abbess, as the species is dedicated to the abbess Emma, the first Abbess head of the Monastery of Sant Joan de les Abadesses, founded in 885 AC by her father, the Count of Barcelona, +Guifre +el +Pilos +. The Monastery was run by nuns until the year 1,017 when the female community was expelled, presumably for disorderly conduct, and replaced by monks. + + + +Molecular characters. + +Sequences from COI (8 individuals), 16S-tRNA (8 ind.), histone H3 (4 ind.), histone H4 (4 ind.), 28S rRNA (2 ind.) and 18S rRNA (1 ind.) were analysed with additional hormogastrid species. Phylogenetic analyses of the molecular data shows robust support for the monophyly of +Hormogaster abbatissae +sp. n., which is the sister species of +Hormogaster sylvestris +Qiu & +Bouche +, 1998 (Figure 2), described in the nearby locality of Montmajor (Barcelona, Spain). This clade forms the sister group to almost all other +Hormogaster +species from the NE Iberian Peninsula (see +Novo et al. 2011 +for details). This latter clade from the NE Iberian Peninsula splits into two groups, the first clade including +Hormogaster gallica +Rota, 1994 from Banyuls-sur-Mer (S of France), +Hormogaster catalaunensis +Qiu & +Bouche +, 1998 from El Brull (Barcelona, Spain) and +Hormogaster pretiosa nigra +Bouche +, 1970 from Quillan (S of France). Its sister clade includes other +Hormogaster +species from the NE Iberian Peninsula, including +Hormogaster riojana +Qiu & +Bouche +, 1998 and related species (Figure 2). + + +Uncorrected pairwise distances for 16S-tRNA and COI are shown in Table 3 for the sister species +Hormogaster abbatissae +sp. n. and +Hormogaster sylvestris +and the morphologically-close +Hormogaster riojana +as well as its sister species +Hormogaster ireguana +Qiu & +Bouche +, 1998. +Hormogaster elisae +is included as a distant relative, even though it belongs to a possible new genus (see +Novo et al. 2011 +). + +The networks recovered by Splitstree4 for the COI and 16S genes including morphological and molecular closest species are shown in Figure 2. + +GMYC analyses performed by +Novo et al. (2012) +identified +Hormogaster abbatissae +, +Hormogaster riojana +and +Hormogaster sylvestris +as different species. + + + +Ecological characters. + +Soil characteristics in the localities where +Hormogaster abbatissae +sp. n., +Hormogaster riojana +and +Hormogaster sylvestris +occur are shown in Table 4. Differences in soil textur +e +were detected: +Hormogaster sylvestris +and +Hormogaster riojana +inhabit Silt-loamy soils, whereas +Hormogaster abbatissae +sp. n. inhabits Clay-loamy soils. +Hormogaster abbatissae +sp. n. inhabits soils with a higher content in organic matter. Comparisons with the remaining species of the family were provided by +Novo et al. (2012) +. + + + +Figure 2. Top, part of the parsimony tree recovered by +Novo et al. (2011) +, showing the clade where +Hormogaster abbatissae +was placed (in that work it is named sp n.). Bottom, network representation for 16S-tRNA and COI recovered by SplitsTree4 of the closest species (surrounded by a black square in the tree above) and +Hormogaster elisae +and +Aporrectodea trapezoides +as distant references.The number of specimens used is indicated in parenthesis. + + + +Table 3. Mean values of uncorrected pairwise differences in percentage obtained for 16S-tRNA (above the diagonal) and COI (below the diagonal, in bold) genes. Values of intraspecific differences are shown in the diagonal for the species that include more than one sequence type. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
a eH. abbatiss +Hormogaster sylvestris + +Hormogaster riojana + +Hormogaster ireguana + +Hormogaster elisae +
aeH. abbatiss0.10/
+Hormogaster sylvestris +11.710.46/
+Hormogaster riojana +17.8017.360/
+Hormogaster ireguana +16.1118.589.530.33/
+Hormogaster elisae +18.4219.6818.5219.48-
+ + + +Table 4. Soil characteristics in the sampling localities of +Hormogaster sylvestris +(Montmajor MAJ), +Hormogaster abbatissae +sp. n. (San Joan de les Abadesses, SAN) and +Hormogaster riojana +(Alesanco, ALE). CSand: coarse sand, FSand: fine sand, TSand: total sand, CSilt: coarse silt, FSilt: fine silt, Tsilt: total silt, Tex: textural class, SL: Silt loam, CL: Clay loam, C: percentage of carbon, N: percentage of nitrogen, C/N carbon/nitrogen relationship. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CSandFSandTSandCSiltFSiltTSiltClayTexCNC/NpH
MAJ
SAN
ALE
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE51E25FE64FE1D22DBF5BE.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE51E25FE64FE1D22DBF5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b50b9bbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE51E25FE64FE1D22DBF5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + + +NOliolaphria macra +(Bigot, 1859) + + +comb. n. + +Figs 10 +-15 + + + + + + +Laphria macra +Bigot, 1859 pp. 415-16 + +. + + + +Laphria nusoides +Bromley, 1930 pp. 287-8 + + +syn. +n. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Very similar to next species but differs in following respects. Thoracic markings distinct; microsetal distribution on wing more extensive, covering a greater part of the proximal region of the wing; gonopods of male possess distinctive distal projections. + + + + +Redescription: +Based on +23 ♂ +20 ♀ +jl pinned. + + +Male: Head: +Lateral aspect (Fig. +II +). Eye in lateral aspect considerably broader dorsally than ventrally. Face below antennae shiny gold pollinose and lower half swollen. Mystax composed of long black, or black and white setae and a number of overlaying, short, silver-gold, shiny, dorso-ventrally flattened setae. Proboscis a little longer than antenna. + + +Thorax: +Pollinose markings of mesonotum clearly evident especially in larger specimens which also have fine gold microsetae over most of the mesonotum. Wing ( +Fig. 10 +) covered with black microsetae except for the most proximal regions. + + +Abdomen: +A number of pale macro setae laterally on +T +2 and one or two in a similar position on each subsequent tergum. Genital bulb ( +Figs 12-13 +, small male) (Figs 14-15, large male) elongate oval, rotated through 180 +0 +; +gonopods lack fused setae dorsally; claspers long with a downturned pointed tooth apically; pseudoclaspers strongly developed and usually held in an upright position; gonopoda with distal margin produced distally, aedeagus with two lateral penis guides. + + +Dimensions: +Body length +♂ +7,0-19,0 mm, +♀ +7,0-19,0 mm; wing length +♂ +5,0-14,0 mm, <jl 5,0- +14,5 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MALAGASY REPUBLIC +: +3 ♀ +, +Ivontaka + +15 m + +, det +Mananara +, 1O-14.111.1958, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Sahasoa Fampanambo +, + +80 m + +, +dct Maroantsetra +, +26-29.111.1958 +, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +1 ♂ +, +Antanambe +, + +8 m + +, +l.lV.1958 +, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +4♂ +1 ♀ +, +Montagne d'Ambre +, + +1000 m + +, dct +Diego Suarez +, + +23.XI-4. + +Xil.1958, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +2 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Lambomakandro +, + +550 m + +, dct +Sakaraha +, + +4- +10.11.1957 + +, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Route d'Anosibe +, + +840 m + +, dct +Moramanga +, + +18-24.XII.1957 + +, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Sambirano +, +Lakobe +, +Nossi-Be +, + +6 m + +, + +9-23.XI. +l957 + +, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +1 ♂ +, +Vakoana +, 1 + +520 m + +, +Andringitra Ambalavao +, + +21- +24.1.1957 + +, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +1 ♂ +, +Ambohitantely +, + +1600 m + +, dct +Ankazobe +, 6.1.195 8, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +3 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Perinet +, XIl.1955, +B. Stuckenberg +; + + +1 ♂ +, +Tsaramandroso +, +Ankarafantsika Forest +, 1.195 6, +B. Stuckenberg + +. + +MAURITIUS +: + +1 ♂ + +2 ♀ +, +Le Pouce Mtn. +, + +20.I.1961 + +( +♂ +) + +, + + +29.X1. + +l962 ( +♀ +) + +, + + +30.XI. + +l962 ( +♀ +), C. M. Courtois. (All specimens in Natal Mus.) + +. + +MALAGASY REPUBLIC +: +5♂ +4 ♀ +, E. +Madagascar +, Forest, 600-1 + +200 m + +, xn. I930- 11.193 1, c. +H. Lamberton +(Durban Mus.) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +I have, among the specimens studied, +2 ♂ +and +3 ♀ +identified as + +L. nusoides +Bromely + +while the rest are identified as + +L. macra + +(all studied by Oldroyd). The + + + +Figs 10- 13. + +Notiolaphria macra +(Bigot) + +gen. n. +Small o. 10. Right wing. 11. Lateral aspect of head. 12-13. Genital bulb. 12. Lateral aspect. 13. Dorsal aspect. (Note: Genital bulb, normally rotated through 1800, is drawn as if unrotated.) + + + +specimens labelled as + +L. nusoides + +are all large individuals from the eastern parts of Malagasy Republic (Sahasoa Fampanambo, lvontaka and Antanambe). I can find no differences in morphology between these and the other smaller specimens identified as + +L. macro +. + +I therefore come to the conclusion that there is a single widespread species with considerable size variation. One of the smaller specimens has the same label data as two of the larger specimens (lvontaka) and therefore the possibility of sUb-species is ruled out. Although I have not seen the +types +of + +L. macro + +or + +L. nusoides + +I believe the synonymy is justified based on the Oldroyd identified material before me. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE71E20FDDCFB692248FDB7.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE71E20FDDCFB692248FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6616f3be0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE71E20FDDCFB692248FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + + +Notioiaphria africana + +sp. n. +Figs 16-19 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Similar to + +N. macra +. + +Thoracic markings faint; microsetal distribution confined to distal half of wing only; gonopods of male narrowly rounded distally and lacking the finger-like projection characteristic of + +N. +macra. + + + + + +Description: +Based on +3 ♂ +3♀ +pinned. + + + +Holotype +male: Head: + +Lateral aspect ( +Fig. 17 +) similar to + +N. +macra + +except: Face more inflated; mystax composed of long black setae overlayed by numerous long, dorso-ventrally flattened, shiny, gold setae. Proboscis as long as antenna. + + +Thorax: +Mesonotum and scutellum shiny black with a dark, greenish-blue, metallic appearance. Wing ( +Fig. 16 +) as in + +N. +macra + +but distribution of microsetae confined to distal half of wing. + + +Abdomen: +Terga and sterna shiny black with the same dark, greenish-blue, metallic appearance as the mesonotum and scutellum. Two long black macrosetae on +T +2, other terga lack lateral macrosetae. Genital bulb ( +Figs 18-19 +) elongate oval, rotated through 180°, claspers and pseudoclaspers as in + +N. +macra; + +gonopods narrowly rounded distally and lacking the characteristic finger-like projections seen in + +N. +macra. + + + +Dimensions: +Body length +9,3 mm +; wing length +8,3 mm +; width of head across eyes +3,6 mm +; antenna length I, [mm; proboscis length +1,2 mm +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♂ +3♀ +Agree with +holotype +. Females have fewer and shorter gold setae in mystax. Dimensions: Body length +♂ +9,5-10,0 mm, +♀ +8,5-10,5 mm +; wing length +♂ +7,5-8,0 mm, +♀ +7,5-8,5 mm +. + + + + + +Type specimens: +(N. M. T2101) +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Holotype +♂ +and + + +2♂ +paratypes +, +Gorongoza Mountain +, +Manica Sofala Dist +., +Port. East Africa +, + +840 m + +, gallery forest, + +IX.1957 + +, +Stuckenberg. + + +RHODESIA +: +2♀ +paratypes +, +Mt Selinda +, +3.II. +l954, +N. 1. Myers + +; + +1♀ +paratype +, +N. Vumba +, +19.XI. +l964, +D. Cookson +. (All specimens in Natal Mus.) + + + + + +Figs 16- 19. + +Notiolaphria africana + +gen. et sp. n. +(N. M. T2101) Holotype 0'. 16. Right wing. 17. Lateral aspect of head. 18- 19. Genital bulb. 18. Lateral aspect. 19. Dorsal aspect (Note: Genital bulb, normally rotated through 180°, is drawn as ifunrotated) Abbreviations: A = aedeagus, C = clasper, E = epandrium, G = gonopod, H hypandrium, Pc = pseudoclasper. Pr = proctiger. + + + + +Remarks: +Oldroyd labelled the above specimens 'Stands in B. M. drawer 141 as +coerulescens +Macq.? n. gen. et sp.?' As +coerulescens +was described as a species of + +Laphria + +and these specimens lack the characteristic laterally flattened proboscis of + +Laphria + +there is no doubt that they are not + +Laphria + +or + +Choerades +. + + +N. +ajricana + +possesses a genitalial form very similar to + +N. +macra + +and clearly belongs to the same genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2bfad4b8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + + +Nannolaphria +niger + +sp. n. +Figs 6-9 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +See generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description: +Based on +10 ♂ +, +21 ♀ +. pinned. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: +Head: +Lateral aspect illustrated (Fig. 7). Antennae black, segment I a little longer than 2; 3 not quite twice as long as 1 + 2 (1,7: 1,0). Segments I and 2 equipped with long black setae; segment 3 bare, pollinose, without microsegment but possessing a single apical seta situated within a small pit. Face shiny black and plain except for a slight swelling above the mouthparts. Mystax composed of numerous black setae as long as antenna. Vertex with a number of moderately long, black setae. Ocellarium high, rounded apically and equipped with 2 strong divergent setae and a few weaker setae. Dorsal half of occiput possesses numerous black setae while ventral half possesses pale, whitish setae. Proboscis black, short, only a little longer than antennal segment 3. + + +Thorax: +Black, laterally dull and finely grey pollinose. Pronotum with black setae dorsally. Mesopleuron with a number of fine, black setae dorsally, mesepimeron equipped with many long, black setae. Mesonotum and scutellum shiny black, covered with moderately long, black setae. Acrostical, dorsocentral and inter-alar setae not clearly differentiated. Supra-alar setae moderately well developed, 10-12 scutellar setae arranged marginally. Metanotal calosities bare but finely gold pollinose. Halteres pale yellow-brown. Wing membrane iridescent, completely covered with fine, black microsetae which give the wings a dark grey appearance. Venation (Fig. 6) black; marginal, fourth posterior and 'anal cells closed; costa extends around entire wing margin; alula moderately well developed. Legs black, equipped with numerous black setae. Pulvilli, claws and empodium present. + + +Abdomen: +Terga and sterna shiny black, covered, especially laterally, with short + +to moderately long, fine, black setae. Postmetacoxal area membranous but distinctly narrowed immediately posterior to the coxae. Genital bulb (Figs 8-9) shiny black, rounded, and not rotated (otherwise rotated through 360°). Clasper reduced to small lobe; gonopod produced distal1y possibly functioning as clasper; aedeagus long, thin and upturned distally. + +Dimensions: +Body length +7,5 mm +; wing length +5,4 mm +; width of head across eyes 2,0 mm; antenna length +0,9 mm +; proboscis length +0,6 mm +. + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +9 ♂ +, +21 ♀ +.. Agree- well with +holotype +. Females slightly larger than males otherwise no sexual dimorphism apart from genitalia. + + + + + +Type specimens +(N. M. T2100): +SOUTH AFRICA +: +holotype +♂ +, + + +1♂ +and +3 ♀ +. +paratypes +, +Natal +, +Pietermaritzburg +, +Town Bush +, forest margin, + +26.XI. + +l976, +J. G. H. Londt + +; + + + +5♂ +14 ♀ +. +paratypes +, same data but + +7. XII. 1976 + +; + + +3♂ +3 ♀ +. +paratypes +, +Pietermaritzburg +, + + +Town Bush +, 18.XI + +1.I + +961 ( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +.) + +, + +27. XIl.1961 ( +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +.) + +, + + +21.XI. +l 962 + +( +1 ♂ +), +B. & P. Stuckenberg +. + + +TRANSKEI +: +1 ♀ +. +paratype +, +Port St Johns +, + +22-25.XI. + +l961, +B. & P. Stuckenberg +. + +All specimens in +Natal +Museum +, Pietermaritzburg, except for a pair of +paratypes +deposited in each of the following museums; British +Museum +(Natural History), Paris +Museum +and +United States +National +Museum +, +Washington +. + + + + +Figs 6-9 + +Nannolaphria niger + +gen. et sp. n. +(N. M. T2100) Holotype 3. 6. Right wing. 7. Lateral aspect of head. 8-9 Genital bulb. 8. Lateral aspect. 9. Dorsal aspect. + + +Abbreviations: A = anal veins (1 -2), AC = anal cell, +AL += alula, AX = axillary cell, B = basal cells (1-2), C = costa, Cu = cubital veins (1 -2), DC = discal cell, M = branches (1 --4) of media vein, MC = marginal cell, P = posterior cells (1-5), R = branches (1-5) of radius, Sc = sub costa, SM = submarginal cells (1-2). + + + + +Habitat: +Specimens collected by the author were taken on low dicotyledonous plants on the margin of indigenous, montane, gallery forest. The flies appeared to like sunny positions and perched openly on leaves where, because of their shiny black colour, they were easily seen. One individual was collected with prey which in this instance was a tiny homopteran. Collection data suggests that the species is active in the adult phase in midsummer. + + + + +Remarks: +Oldroyd labelled specimens of this species + +' +Goneccalypsis + +? sp. nov.', but none of these specimens possess the characteristic venation of the tribe +Atomosiini +to which + +Goneccalypsis +Hermann + +belongs. These specimens key out instead to the tribe +Laphriini +. Using both +Oldroyd's (1963) +and +Hull's (1962) +keys to African and World genera one arrives at the genera + +Smeryngolaphria +Hermann + +and + +Ichneumolaphria +Carrera + +, respectively. Checking +Hull's (1962) +detailed generic descriptions and +Bromley's (1935) +description of S. +paUida +the only known record of the genus in the Ethiopian region, it is clear that both the newly described species and S. +pallida +do not belong to either of these primarily Neotropical genera. Although the erection of monotypic genera has been queried ( +Platnick 1976 +) + +Nanno +/aphria +niger + +is so distinctive in genitalial form that I feel sure that time will give justification to the erection of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FD81FD8D2712FC0E.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FD81FD8D2712FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ab4c93582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FD81FD8D2712FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + + +Choerades multipunctata +(Oldroyd, 1974) + + +comb. n. + + + + + + + +Laphria multipunctata +Oldroyd, 1974 p. 102 + +. + + + + +I have seen a single female specimen of this distinctive species. The +type +, from Matjiesfontein, sex not stated by Oldroyd, has not been studied. + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape Province +: +1♀ +Seven Weeks Poort + +17.XI. + +I 940, +G. v. Son +(Natal Mus.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FD86F9992724F71D.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FD86F9992724F71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f00914254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FD86F9992724F71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + + +Choerades serpentina +(Bezzi, 1908) + + +comb. n. + +Fig. 5 + + + + + + +Laphria serpentina +Bezzi + +, [ +908 p. +378 + + + + +Oldroyd (1974) doubtfully assigned specimens from Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa to this species. I here present an illustration of the male genital bulb drawn from the only specimen available to me ( +Fig. 5 +). Fused gonopodal setae curved in an S-like manner with distal points pointing outwards. Aedeagal structure very well developed and extended posteriorly. + + +The male terminalia of the specimen studied are quite distinctive and there should be no trouble recognizing this species. A comparison with the +type +specimens should reveal whether southern African specimens are indeed C. + +serpentina +. + + + + + + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +: +1 ♂ +, +Dukuduku +, 22-24.1 + +II. 1968 + +, +Potgieter +& +Goode +(Natal Mus.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FE6CFC24259CF99C.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FE6CFC24259CF99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3120e78cffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E28FE6CFC24259CF99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + + +Choerades nigrescens +(Ricardo, 1925) + + +comb. n. + +Fig. 4 + + + + + + +Laphria nigrescens +Ricardo, 1925 pp. 279-80 + + + +This distinctive species was originally described from Malawi. The male terminalia ( +Fig. 4 +) have not been adequately described before. + + + + +Fused gonopodal setae ( +4 in +each group) short, straight and inwardly directed. Inner setae shorter than outer setae giving the fused group a characteristic shape ( +Fig. 4 +). Distal processes of gonopods blunt and inwardly directed. + + + + + +Material examined: +MOZAMBIQUE +: +1♀ +Marromeu +, Lower Zambezi River, Salone Forest, + +XII. 1959 + +, +Stuckenberg +(Natal Mus.) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +: +1♂ +1♀ +Manguzi River +, near Maputa, XI-XII. 1945, +H. W. Bell Marley +(Durban Mus.) + +; + +3♀ + +16 km +. N. Josini + +, + +X1. + +I971, M. E. & B. J. Irwin, dry forest, + +246 m + +elevation (Natal Mus.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E29FD38F70627F8FE10.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E29FD38F70627F8FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e847de351d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFE91E29FD38F70627F8FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + +Genus + +Nannolaphria + +gen. n. + + + +Derivation: +Gr. Navoc; = dwarf; Aa<ppw = cult term meaning Forager. + + + + + +Type +species: +Nannolaphria niger + +sp. n. + + +])iagnosis: +Mystax composed of numerous black setae only. Proboscis not laterally compressed and shorter than antenna. Wing membrane completely covered with + +fine black microsetae. Stalk of closed marginal cell bent forwards towards anterior margin of wing. Genital bulb sub-spherical, not rotated; claspers and pseudoclaspers poorly developed. Presently monotypic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEA1E24FCA1FAC1277CFE1B.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEA1E24FCA1FAC1277CFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d29acc957e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEA1E24FCA1FAC1277CFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + +Genus + +Notiolaphria + +gen. n. + + + + + +Deril'ation: +Gr. = southern; Aa< +PPLU += cult term meaning Forager. + + + + + +Type +Species: +Laphria macra Bigot, 1859 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Mystax with dorso-ventrally flattened setae. Proboscis as long or longer than antenna or width of head in lateral view. Wing membrane not entirely covered with black microsetae. Stalk of closed marginal cell bent away from anterior margin of wing. Genital bulb elongate oval, rotated through 1800; claspers and pseudoclaspers well developed; fused gonopodal setae absent. Presently contains 2 species. +Description: Head: +Face plain, but moderately inflated immediately above mouthparts; mystax composed of long setae overlaid by dorso-ventrally flattened, silver-gold, shiny setae. Face below antennae shiny gold pollinose. Region immediately behind ocellarium and occiput silver pollinose. Proboscis at least as long as antenna and not laterally compressed. + + + + +Thorax: +Black, laterally dull and finely silver-grey pollinose. Mesopleural setae fine and pale, a few long black setae on hind margin. Mesepimeral setae predominantly black but a few white. Mesonotum and scutellum shiny black. Mesonotum with two anterolateral gold or silver pollinose spots; two similar, but smaller, spots on transverse suture and a gold pollinose hind margin. Metanotal calosities bare but silver-gold pollinose. Halteres pale yellow-brown. Wing membrane iridescent and covered in part with black microsetae such that the distal region has a dark grey appearance. Stalk of closed marginal cell bent away from anterior margin of wing. + + +Abdomen: +Terga and sterna shiny black. A number of long setae placed laterally on +T +2 and sometimes one or two similar setae on subsequent terga (numbers variable). Genital bulb elongate oval, rotated through 1800; gonopods without fused setae; claspers and pseudoclaspers well developed, aedeagus of moderate length, not upturned distally as in +Nallnolaphria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEC1E2FFD99FE492553FDEA.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEC1E2FFD99FE492553FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41798c5d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEC1E2FFD99FE492553FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + +Choerades aureopilosa +(Ricardo, 1900) + + +comb. n. + +Fig. I + + + + + + +Laphria aureopilosa +Ricardo, 1900 pp. 171-2 + +. + + + + +Laphria variabilis +Bromley, 1947 pp. 112- 13 + + +. + + + + +Laphria f lavipes +Wiedemann, 1821 + +pp. 238-9 + +Oldroyd's (1974) Rhodesian records only. + + + + + +C. + +aureopilosa + +has been reasonably well described by Ricardo (1900) (as + +Laphria +) + +and Bromley (1947) (as + +L. variabilis +) + +but it appears that the sexual dimorphism which occurs particularly in this species caused a certain amount of confusion in Oldroyd's (1974) work. Male C. + +aureopilosa + +key out perfectly in Oldroyd's key but females which lack 'recumbent yellow abdominal pilosity' key out as C. +jlavipes. +As a result of this Oldroyd's specimens were identified as two different species: the females as C. +jiavipes +and the males as C. + +aureopilosa +, + +except for a series of males from Rhodesia which mysteriously bear the label + +' +Laphria bella + +Loew'. There must, in the case of these Rhodesian males, have been an error in labelling the specimens as they are typical C. + +aureopilosa +, + +a species not easily confused with other southern African forms. + + +There is, in the Natal Museum, a single male specimen from Ngoye Forest determined by Oldroyd as + +' +Laphria +nigribimba', + +a species known only from Zaire, Cameroon and Liberia. Oldroyd (1974) did not include this species in his key to South African + +Laphria + +and so I presume that he was doubtful about the determination. The specimen possesses genitalia identical to C. + +aureopilosa + +but the yellow pubescence so characteristic of this species is not present. + + +The male genitalia (Fig. +I +) of C. + +aureopilosa + +have not been adequately described. Fused gonopod setae ( +4 in +each group) half as long as genital bulb, well developed, jutting out posteriorly beyond distal margin of proctiger. Five long moderately well-developed setae lie in a straight line laterally and parallel to each group of fused setae. Last abdominal tergum with a mid-dorsal process on hind margin not found in any other southern African species. + + +The separation of female C. + +aureopilosa + +and C. +jiavipes +is difficult. C. + +aureopilosa + +has a few small gold setae on the mesonotum; no silver tomentum on the sides of the mesoscutum; darker tipped wings and generally darker legs, although there is some variation in this last character. C. +jlavipes, +on the other hand has no gold setae on the mesonotum, possesses two anterolateral silver pollinose spots on the mesonotum and is generally lighter in wing and leg coloration. + + + +Material examined: +RHODESIA +: +5 ♂ +N. Vumba +, +D. Cookson +, + +4. IV.1964 + +( +1 ♀ +) -r/ + +26.IX.1964 + +(l +♂ +) + +, + + +4.X.1964 + +( +11 ♂ +) + +, + + +7.X.1964 + +( +1♀ + +8.X.1964 + +( +1 ♂ +) + +, + +13.111.1965 (l +♂ +) + +, + + +15.X.1965 + +(1) +♀ + +30.X. + +l965 ( +1 ♂ +) + +, + + +21. III. +l966 + +( +1 ♀ +) (Natal Mus.) + +; + +1♀ +Vumba +, A Umtali Dist., +11.1932 +, P. A. S. (Natal Mus.) + +; + +1 ♀ +Mt Selinda, + +3.II.1954 + +, N. Jimyers ‘ f! (Natal Mus.) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +: +1 ♀ +Manguzi River +, Near Maputo, XI-XII. 1945, +H. W. Bell Marley +(Durban Mus.) + +; + +1♂ +, +Ngoye Forest between Eshowe and Empangeni +, + +II.1957 + +, +Stuckenberg +( + +Natal Mus.) +; + +1♀ +Tugela River Mouth +, 29.JJJ. 1963, +T. W. Schofield +(Natal Mus.) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Durban Bluff +, + +8.VIII. +l925 + +, +H. W. Ben Marley +(Natal Mus.) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Durban +, Stella, Marley (Natal Mus.) + +; + +3 ♂ +' +2♀ +Durban +“ +1 Bluff, +C. N. Barker +, 20.xn, 1919 + +(10'),12.111.1920 + +( +1 ♂ +), 4.xn.1920 ( + + +1 ♀ +).\\ 25.Tl1.1921 'fil +(1 + + +Figs 1-5. + +Choerades +species + +; dorsal aspect of cr genital bulb 1. C. + +aureopilosa +(Ricardo) + +. 2. C. + +bella +(Loew) + +. 3. C. +jlavipes +(Weidemann). 4. C. + +nigrescens +(Ricardo) + +5. C. + +serpentina +(Bezzi) + +. + + + +(l +♀ +7.Xll.1921 + +( +1♂ +) ( +Durban Mus +.) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Durban +, +Stella +, +6. X +:1921, c. +N. Barker +( +Durban Mus +.) + +; + +1 ♂ +1♀ +Winklespruit +, +C. N. Barker +, + +21. XII.1918 + + + +( +1♀ + +25.XII.1918 + + + +( +1 ♂ +) (Durban Mus.) + +; + +1♀ +Park Rynie +, + +23.XII.1920 + +, +C. N. Barker +(Durban Mus.) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pietermaritzburg +, Town Bush, + +XII.1976 + +, +R. M. Miller +, ex Malaise Trap ( +Natal +Mus.) + + +1 ♂ +1♀ +Durban +, + +13.IV.1974 + + + +(l +♀ +16.111.1975 + + +(l +♂ +), +R. K. Brooke +(Durban Mus.) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEE1E28FDA8F99E22B1FDE7.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEE1E28FDA8F99E22B1FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7587c8ee184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEE1E28FDA8F99E22B1FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + + +Choerades flavipes +(Weidemann, 1821) + + +comb. n. + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + +Laphria flavipes +Weidemann, 1821 pp. 238-9 + +(not Oldroyd's 1974 p. 102 South Africa (Tongaat), Mozambique and Rhodesia records). + + +? + +Dasythrix nigrapex +Bigot, 1878 p. 229 + +. + + + + +C. +jlavipes +was described from a female specimen from ·Prom. bon. sp.' (probably Table Mountain, Cape Town) and as my records show the species to be confined to the Cape Province from the Cape Peninsula to the eastern Cape Province I have little doubt that males subsequently identified as C. +jlavipes +are truly the males of this species. Oldroyd (1974) places + +Dasythrix nigrapex +Bigot + +in his list of synonymy but since the +type +locality of this species is in Natal there is a strong possibility that this species is not the same as C. +jlavipes. +I have not seen Bigot's material; if + +D. nigrapex + +is indeed a + +Choerades + +there is the. possibility that it is C. + +aureopilosa + +in which case Bigot's name will have precedence over that of Ricardo. + + + + +The male terminalia ( +Fig. 3 +) of C. +jlavipes +are illustrated for comparison with other species. Fused gonopodal setae (4 or +5 in +number) are short and inwardly directed. Two groups of well-developed setae lie posteriorly of the gonopodaJ setae. The first group contains two setae the second group four. + + + + + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape Province +: +1 ♂ + +, + +Cape Town +; +1 ♂ +, +Muizenberg +, + +27.X.1934 + +, +G. v. Son + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Montagu Pass +, + +20.1.1922 + +, +Dr Brauns + +; + +1 ♀ +;!, +Knysna +, + +1.1.1910 + +, +Dr Brauns + +; + +1♀ +George +, +10.X +1.1912, +Dr Brauns + +; + +1♂ +Knysna Forest +, 1911, +Miss Rex + +; + +1♀ +Uniondale +, + +25.XII.1909 + +, +Dr Brauns + +; + +1♀ +Mossel Bay +, XI1.1934, +R. E. Turner + +; + +1♀Karreedouw Mountains, W. of Humansdorp, + +14.X.1959 + +, +B. & P. Stuckenberg + +; + +2♂ +Storms River Pass +, +Tsitsikama Area +, + +8.XII.1967 + +, +B. & P. Stuckenberg +; + + +1♂ +Van Staden's River +, 1924, +Dr Brauns + +; + +1♂ +Willowmore +, 1.1908, +Dr Brauns + +; + +1♂ +Cradock +, +28.XI. +l968, +J. G. H. Londt +. (All specimens in Natal Mus.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEE1E2FFDFBFD9C223DF993.xml b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEE1E2FFDFBFD9C223DF993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa15d2878b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/63/E7026370FFEE1E2FFDFBFD9C223DF993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic * + + + +Author + +Loodt, J. G. H. +Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa + +text + + +ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM + + +1977 + +1977-10-31 + + +23 + + +43 +55 + + + +journal article +28884 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775 +ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db +8359775 + + + + + +Choerades bella +(Loew, 1858) + + +comb. n. + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Laphria bella +Loew, 1858 p. 356 + +(not Oldroyd's 1974 p. 102 Rhodesian records). + + + + +The identity of C. + +bella + +has never been in doubt. Oldroyd (1974) incorrectly labelled a series of C. + +aureopilosa + +males from Rhodesia as + +L. bella + +(see under C. + +aureopilosa +). + + + + + +The male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +) have not been properly described. Gonopodal setae small, inwardly directed and appear to be fused for only half their length. Distal margin of gonopod extended forming two processes; one being close to the gonopodal setae the other situated more laterally ( +Fig. 2 +). Hypandrium long and narrow viewed ventrally. + + + + + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Transvaal +: +4♀ +Pietersburg +, +Malta +Forest +, +G. v. Son +, +3.II. +l927 ( +1 ♀ +;!), 1.1928 ( +3♀ +). +1♀ +Lydenburg Dist +., 1896, +P. A. Krantz + +; vn 'r/ s + + + +I +♂ + + +, +Mac Mac Pools +, +20.x1. +l975, +J. G. H. Londt + +; + +I ♂ +1 ♀ +;!, +Louis Trichardt Dist +., +Entabeni Forest +, 1.1975, +Stuckenberg + +; + +1 ♂ +1 1 +ults(0.49seconds +♂ +Female +-Wikipedia symbol +♀ +The symbo;!, +Louis Trichardt Dist +., +Verakop Forest +, 1.1975, +Stuckenberg. + + +Natal +: 1 ults +♂ +49seconds +♀ +Pietermaritzburg +, +Town Bush +X1. +l959, +B. & P. Stuckenberg +; + +1 + +♀ +Pietermaritzburg +, +Town Bush +Valley, + +X1. 1976 + +, +R. M. Miller +, ex Malaise Trap. +Cape Province +: + + + + +1 ♀ +;!, +East London +, II.XI., 1924, +H. K. Munro + +. + +TRANSKEl +: +1 ♀ +; +Port St Johns +, X. l916, +H. H. Swinny + +; + +1 ♀ +; +Port St Johns +Dist., +Coastal Forest +, + +16- 17. X.1959 + +, +B. & P. Stuckenberg + +; + +1 ♀ +;, +Port St Johns +, 16.l.1970, +B. & P. Stuckenberg +. (All specimens in Natal Mus.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/65/E702652B15D95D33B36AC45A73DC7537.xml b/data/E7/02/65/E702652B15D95D33B36AC45A73DC7537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a3a2715e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/65/E702652B15D95D33B36AC45A73DC7537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A survey of the genus Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Song, Chenxue +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China +biandongju@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-08 + + +100 + + +1 + + +255 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117968 +1860-0743-1-255 +03EBDEC5543B4E3CB71BDB45873BA5D7 +72F70D26A98752FFABA88BB74B61FB47 + + + + +Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard & Xu, 2019 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 7E +, 7F + + + + +Orchestina colubrina +Liu, Henrard & Xu, in +Liu et al. 2019 +: 246, figs 10A-H, 11A-F. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +(SYNU-841), + +China +, +Yunnan + +, +Mengla Co. +, +Menglun Town +, XTBG, +trunk traps +, + +Paramichella baillonii + +plantation ( +21°54.772'N +, +101°16.043'E +), elev. + +556 m + +, +16-31 May 2007 +, +Zheng +leg. + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +(SYNU-845-846), same data as above + +; + +3♀ +(SYNU-847-849), same data as above + +; + +1♂ +(SYNU-843), XTBG, +Fogging +, same locality as above, +18 July 2007 +, +Zheng +leg. + +; +1♂ +(SYNU-842), XTBG, fogging, rubber plantation ( +21°54.463'N +, +101°15.978'E +), elev. +569 m +, +21 July 2007 +, Zheng leg.; +1♂ +(SYNU-844), XTBG, trunk traps, rubber plantation ( +21°55.551'N +, +101°16.923'E +), elev. +561 m +, +1-15 June 2007 +, Zheng leg. + + + +Type material (unexamined). + +Holotype +♀, China, Jiangxi Province: +Ji'an +City, Jinggangshan County Level City, Ciping Town, Xingzhou Vill., forest, +26.519°N +, +114.193°E +, 514m, 3.X.2015, Keke Liu, Zeyuan Meng, Lei Zhang, Jianyun Wen and Tianming Wang leg. (OON 75). +Paratype +: 1♀, collected together with the holotype (OON 76). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +Orchestina colubrina + +is similar to + +O. multipunctata + +Liu, Xiao & Xu, 2016 (female unknown) in having a strongly swollen palpal tibia, the tube-shaped embolus and the same kind of modified setae in the labium, but can be distinguished by the triangle shaped bulb (Fig. +7E, F +) vs. drop-shaped ( +Liu et al. 2016 +, fig. 8H, I). Females of + +O. colubrina + +resemble to those of + +O. yinggezui + +Tong & Li, 2011 in having the long lateral extensions (Ex) surrounding anterior uterine sclerite (AUS), but can be distinguished by the narrow cylindrical sclerite (AUS) having Y-shaped lateral protrusions (Fig. +3H, I +), vs. AUS with circular protrusions in + +O. yinggezui + +( +Tong and Li 2011 +: fig. 5H, 10B). + + + +Description. + +Male +(SYNU-841). Total length 1.33, carapace length 0.72, carapace width 0.48, abdomen length 0.63. Habitus as in Fig. +2A, B +. Color in alcohol: pale yellow. Carapace oval, with net-shaped pattern, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, with rounded posterolateral corners. Clypeus (Fig. +2D, F +) margin unmodified, curved downwards in front view, sloping forward in lateral view. Sternum (Fig. +2E +) longer than wide, with marginal band of tiny dark spots, surface smooth. Mouthparts (Fig. +2D, F +): chelicerae straight, with a single distal long setae; labium rounded, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle, with five modified, leaf-shaped setae; endites not strongly sclerotized, without serrula. Abdomen ovoid, with gray ^-shaped pattern. Genitalia (Fig. +7E, F +): tibia of palp strongly enlarged, length/width ratio = 1.41, cymbium small; bulb triangle-shaped, about 0.76 times as wide as tibia; tapering apically; sperm duct not strongly sclerotized, barely visible through cuticle; embolus slender, tube-shaped, flattened at tip. + + + +Figure 2. + +Orchestina colubrina + +Liu, Henrard & Xu, 2019, male (SYNU-841). +A, B. +Habitus, dorsal and ventral views; +C-F. +Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views (arrows show the single distal seta). Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-F +). + + + +Female +(SYNU-846). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. +3A, B +; body length 1.36. Carapace: 0.66 long, 0.51 wide. Clypeus (Fig. +3F +): anterior margin straight. Mouthparts: chelicerae shorter; endites simple, with serrula. Abdomen: 0.67 long. Epigaster (Fig. +3G, H +): without special external features; internal parts visible through integument. Endogyne (Fig. +3I +): with medial cylindrical sclerite (AUS), anterior part of cylindrical sclerite (AUS) with pair of Y-shaped protrusions (Pr); AUS surrounded by narrow hoop (Ex). + + + +Figure 3. + +Orchestina colubrina + +Liu, Henrard & Xu, 2019, female (SYNU-846). +A, B. +Habitus, dorsal and lateral views; +C-F. +Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views; +G. +Epigaster, ventral view; +H-I. +Endogyne, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: AUS = anterior uterine sclerite; Ex = dorsolateral extension; Pr = protrusion. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-G +); 0.1 mm ( +H, I +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangxi, Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/77/E702776C94FA5E52F1AD078E7DF5D3CE.xml b/data/E7/02/77/E702776C94FA5E52F1AD078E7DF5D3CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60b135a4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/77/E702776C94FA5E52F1AD078E7DF5D3CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus testaceus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCCBD37F02FF6994FDE0FE1.xml b/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCCBD37F02FF6994FDE0FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12dd395fd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCCBD37F02FF6994FDE0FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Prozercon (Acari: Zerconidae) in Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park (Turkey), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Keçeci, Büşra +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey + + + +Author + +Urhan, Raşit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey + + + +Author + +Karaca, Mehmet +Department of Electronic and Automation, Denizli Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey +karacamehmet@pau.edu.tr + +text + + +Acarological Studies + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +3 + + +1 + + +37 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.837286 + +journal article +10.47121/acarolstud.837286 +2667-5684 + + + + + +Genus + +Prozercon +Sellnick, 1943 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zercon fimbriatus +C. L. Koch, 1839 + + + +Posterior parts of peritremal shields extending to setae + +R +4 + +or + +R +5 + +. Two setae present on peritremal shields: +r1 +short, smooth or finely plumose, +r3 +short and smooth. No gap between peritremal shield and the edge of the podonotum. Adgenital shields absent. Opisthonotum with seven or eight pairs of marginal setae ( +S1 ++ + +R +1– +R +6 + +or +S1 ++ + +R +1– +R +7 + +). Anterior margin of ventrianal shield always with two setae ( +Karaca et al., 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCDBD37F31DF0864DA40B97.xml b/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCDBD37F31DF0864DA40B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0382495fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCDBD37F31DF0864DA40B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Prozercon (Acari: Zerconidae) in Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park (Turkey), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Keçeci, Büşra +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey + + + +Author + +Urhan, Raşit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey + + + +Author + +Karaca, Mehmet +Department of Electronic and Automation, Denizli Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey +karacamehmet@pau.edu.tr + +text + + +Acarological Studies + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +3 + + +1 + + +37 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.837286 + +journal article +54209 +10.47121/acarolstud.837286 +25caa4d3-b089-4097-8dca-2a4a9b1e6187 +2667-5684 +8150368 + + + + + + +Prozercon didimensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1-2 +) + + + +Zoobank: http://zoobank.org/ +8395C5CC-80D5-4BDE-8D8C-C51DE33169E2 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(female), soil and litter samples under strawberry tree ( + +Arbutus +sp. + +), +37°29.664' N +, +27°20.381' E +, + +85 m +a.s.l. + +, vicinity of Söke- +Milas +road, fork of +Didim +road, +Aydın Province +, + +8 April 2020 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +6 females +, same data as holotype + +; + +5 females +, soil and litter samples under olive tree ( + +Olea europaea + +), same data as holotype + +. + + +Diagnosis. Anterior margin of ventrianal shield with two pairs of setae. All podonotal setae finely barbed (except seta +j5 +). Seta +j5 +short, smooth and needle-like. All opisthonotal setae finely barbed in various lengths, marginal setae shorter than others. Pores +gdS2 +located between setae +Z2 +and +S2 +, +gdZ3 +located between setae +J4 +and +Z4 +, closer to +Z4 +. Dorsal cavities weakly developed. Podonotum covered with tile-like and reticulate pattern, opisthonotum covered by irregular punctate pattern. + + +Female ( +Figs 1–2 +). Length (without gnathosoma) and width in +holotype +305 and 232, respectively. Measurements of +11 paratypes +: length 296–315, width 224–247. Dorsal fossae indistint and weakly sclerotized. + + +Dorsal side. ( +Fig. 1 +). Twenty pairs of setae present on podonotum: setae in +j +series with six pairs, +z +series with five pairs, +s +series with six pairs and +r +series with three pairs. All of them finely or densely plumose (except seta +j5 +). Setae +j1 +and +s3 +markedly elongated, densely plumose and brush-like. Seta +j5 +short, smooth and needle-like. Setae +j2 +, +s1 +and +z2 +shorter than other podonotal setae. Remaining podonotal setae approximately as the same length. Except seta +s3 +, all marginal setae in +r +series situated as parallel to lateral margin of podonotum. Twenty one pairs of setae present on opisthonotum: setae in +J +series with five pairs, +Z +series with five pairs, +S +series with five pairs and + +R + +series with six pairs. All of them finely or densely plumose. In +J +series, only seta +J5 +reaching base of following seta. Seta +Z5 +unilateral plumose in contrary of other setae in +J +series, situated as parallel to posterior margin of opisthonotum. None of setae in +Z +series reaching the base of following seta. Seta +JV5 +similar to +Z5 +. None of setae in +S +series reaching the base of following seta. All setae in +S +series situated as parallel to lateral margin of opisthonotum. Seta +S2 +not reaching lateral margin of opisthonotum, seta +S3 +reaching lateral margin of opisthonotum, but setae +S4 +and +S5 +reaching beyond of opisthonotum. All marginal setae ( +S1 ++ + +R +1– +R +6 + +) situated as parallel to lateral margin of opisthonotum. The interval between setae +Z5 +and +JV5 +21–24. Length of the opisthonotal setae and distance between setal bases within longitudinal +J +, +Z +and +S +rows are given in +Table 1 +for female specimens of + +P. didimensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Pores. ( +Fig. 1 +). On podonotum, pores +gds1 +located on the line connecting setae +j3–s1 +, closer to +s1 +. Pores +gdj4 +located on the line connecting setae +j4–z4 +, closer to +z4 +. Pores +gds4 +located on the line connecting setae +s4–s5 +, closer to +s5 +. On opisthonotum, pores +gdZ1 +located above the base of setae +Z1 +. Pores +gdS2 +located on the line connecting setae +Z2–S2 +. Pores +gdZ3 +located on the line connecting setae +J4–Z4 +, closer to +Z4 +. Pores +gdS5 +located closer to base of setae +S5 +. + + +Ventral side. ( +Fig. 2 +). Chaetotaxy and shape of the peritrematal shields normal for the genus + +Prozercon + +. Posterolateral tips of peritrematal shield reaching the level of setae + +R +2– +R +3 + +. Peritrematal shield with two pairs of setae ( +r1 +and +r3 +), both short, smooth and needle-like. Peritremes similar to reverse comma. Sternal shield with three pairs of setae ( +st1–3 +), genital shield with one seta ( +st5 +), and one seta ( +st4 +) present between sternal and epigynal shield, all of them short, smooth and needle-like. Glands +gv2 +absent between posterior section of genital shield and anterior section of ventrianal shield. Ventrianal shield with eight pairs of setae ( +JV1–JV3 +, +ZV2–ZV4 +, +JV4 +and +Ad +) and one single postanal seta ( +Pa +), all short, smooth and needle-like. Postanal seta as the longest on the ventrianal shield. Anterior margin of ventrianal shield with two setae ( +JV1 +). + +Male and immature stages. Not found. + +Etymology. The specific epithet ‘ + +didimensis + +’ refers to the Didim County ( +Aydın Province +) where the new species was collected. + + +Remarks. + +Prozercon didimensis + + +sp. nov. + +is quite similar to + +P. banazensis +Urhan, Karaca and Duran, 2015 + +, + +P. erdogani +Urhan, 2010 + +and + +P. martae +Ujvári, 2010 + +. The distinctive morphological features of these four species were given in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCEBD32F31DF1F14B750C7E.xml b/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCEBD32F31DF1F14B750C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29607f97fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/87/E70287C5FFCEBD32F31DF1F14B750C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1131 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Prozercon (Acari: Zerconidae) in Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park (Turkey), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Keçeci, Büşra +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey + + + +Author + +Urhan, Raşit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey + + + +Author + +Karaca, Mehmet +Department of Electronic and Automation, Denizli Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey +karacamehmet@pau.edu.tr + +text + + +Acarological Studies + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +3 + + +1 + + +37 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.837286 + +journal article +10.47121/acarolstud.837286 +2667-5684 + + + + + + +Prozercon yavuzi +Urhan, 1998 + + + + + + + +Materials examined: +Three +females: soil and litter samples under oak tree ( + +Quercus +sp. + +), +37°39.598' N +, +27°6.434' D +, + +814 m +a.s.l. + +, vicinity of radar surveillance area of “ +Naval Forces Command +”, + +10 December 2018 + + +. + +Nine +females: soil and litter samples under sage-leaved rock-rose ( + +Cistus salviifolius + +), +37°44.784' N +, +27°20.967' D +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, vicinity of Söke- +Davutlar +neighborhoods road, + +14 May 2019 + + +. + +One +female: soil and litter samples under +Turkish +pine ( + +Pinus brutia + +), +37°38.899' N +, +27°15.744' D +, + +10 m +a.s.l. + +, +Yuvacaköy +neighborhood, + +14 May 2019 + + +. + +Four +females and +two males +: soil and litter samples under olive tree ( + +Olea europaea + +), +37°37.283' N +, +27°11.763' D +, + +12 m +a.s.l. + +, vicinity of +Tuzburgazı +neighborhood, + +14 May 2019 + + +. + +One +female: soil and litter samples under oleaster-leafed pear ( + +Pyrus elaeagrifolia + +), +37°41.121' N +, +27°17.595' D +, + +892 m +a.s.l. + +, +Dilek Mountain +, + +31 August 2019 + + +. + +One +female: soil and litter samples under kermes oak ( + +Quercus coccifera + +), +37°42.213' N +, +27°17.990' D +, + +385 m +a.s.l. + +, vicinity of +Kurşunlu Monastery +, +Davutlar +neighborhood, + +9 November 2019 + + +. + +Six +females: soil and litter samples under holly oak ( + +Quercus ilex + +), +37°42.624' N +, +27°18.512' D +, + +277 m +a.s.l. + +, vicinity of +Kurşunlu Monastery +, +Davutlar +neighborhood, + +9 November 2019 + + +. + +One +female: moss samples, +37°41.798' N +, +27°9.436' D +, + +21 m +a.s.l. + +, vicinity of +Kavaklıburun Bay +, + +3 February 2020 + + +. + + + + +Turkish distribution: +Aydın, Balıkesir, Denizli, İstanbul, Muğla +( +Karaca, 2015 +, 2021). + + +Known distribution: +Turkey +( +Urhan, 1998 +), +Crete +, +Greece +( +Ujvári, 2008 +, +2011 +). + + + + +Figures 1–2. + +Prozercon didimensis + + +sp. nov. + +(female) +1. +Dorsal view, +2. +Ventral views. Abbreviations: ( +r1 +and +r3 +) peritremal setae, (Pr) peritreme, (Pes) peritremal shield, (Ts) tritosternum, (C I–C IV) endopodal shields, ( +st1–5 +) sternal setae, (Ges) genital shield, (Vas) ventrianal shield, ( +JV1– JV3 +, +ZV2–ZV4 +and +JV4 +) ventrianal setae, ( +Ad +) adanal setae and ( +Pa +) postanal seta. Scale bar 100. + + + + +Table 2. +Morphological distinguishing characters for + +P. didimensis + + +sp. nov. +, + + +P. banazensis + +, + +P. erdogani + +and + +P. martae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +P. didimensis + + + +P. banazensis + + + +P. erdogani + + + +P. martae + +
+ +sp. nov. + + +Urhan, Karaca and + + +Urhan, 2010 + + +Ujvári, 2010 +
+Duran, 2015 +
+ +Setae in +J +series + + +Only seta +J5 +reach to + +Except setae +J1 +and +J2 +, + +Except setae +J1 + +Except setae +J1 +, +J2– +
base of following seta +J3–J5 +reach to base of + +and +J2 +, +J3–J5 +reach + +J5 +reach to base of +
following setato base of follow-following seta
ing seta
+ +Seta +J6 + +situated as parallel tosituated as parallel tosituated verticallysituated vertically
posterior margin ofposterior margin ofto posterior mar-to posterior mar-
opisthonotumopisthonotumgin of opisthono-gin of opisthono-
tumtum
+ +Seta +Z3 + +finely barbedphylliform and finelyplumoseplumose
serrate marginally
+ +Seta +S2 + +finely barbedfinely barbedplumoseplumose
+ +Seta +S3 + +finely barbedphylliform and finelyabsentplumose
serrate marginally or
smooth
+ +Seta +S4 + +situated as parallel tosituated vertically tosituated verticallysituated vertically
lateral margin of opis-lateral margin of opis-to lateral marginto lateral margin
thonotumthonotumof opisthonotumof opisthonotum
+ +Pore +Po2 + +located between setaelocated between setaelocated betweeninside the line
+Z2 +and +S1 + +S1 +and +R3 +, closer to +S1 + +setae +Z2 +and +S1 + +connecting +Z2 +and +
+S1 +, closer to +S1 +
+ +Pore +Po3 + +located between setaelocated between setaelocated betweenlocated under the
+J4 +and +Z4 + +J4 +and +Z3 + +setae +J3 +and +Z4 + +line connecting +Z3 +
and S3
+ + + +Table 3. +Altitude preferences of + +Prozercon +species + +in the Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Altitudinal ranges (m) + + + +P. didimensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +P. umidicola +Urhan, 2002 + + + + + +P. yavuzi +Urhan, 1998 + + +
0–50
50–100 ++ +
100–150 ++ +
150–200
200–250 ++ +
250–300 ++ +
300–350 ++ +
350–400
400–450
450–500 ++ + ++ +
500–550
550–600
600–650 ++ +
650–700
700–750
750–800
800–850 ++ +
850–900
900–950
950–1000
+ + + +Table 4. +Habitat preferences of + +Prozercon +species + +in the Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Habitat types + + + +P. didimensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +P. umidicola +Urhan, 2002 + + + + + +P. yavuzi +Urhan, 1998 + + +
+ +Olea europaea + + ++ + ++ +
+ +Pistacia +sp. + + ++ +
+ +Pinus brutia + + ++ +
+ +Pinus nigra + + ++ +
+ +Quercus +sp. + ++
+ + + +Key to + +Prozercon +species + +in the Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park + + +1 +All marginal setae on opisthonotum pilose or plumose. Seta +S4 +present …….…………………………………………………..… +2 + + +1′ +All marginal setae on opisthonotum (except seta +S1 +) short, smooth and needle-like. Seta +S4 +absent …….……………………………………………… + +P. yavuzi +Urhan, 1998 + + + +2 +Marginal setae on opisthonotum with seven pairs ( +S1 ++ +R1–R6 +), seta +Z5 +situated as parallel to posterior margin of opisthonotum …………………………….… + +P. didimensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +2′ +Marginal setae on opisthonotum with seven pairs ( +S1 ++ +R1–R7 +), seta +Z5 +situated as vertically to posterior margin of opisthonotum …………………..… + +P. umidicola +Urhan, 2002 + + + + + +Altitude preferences of + +Prozercon +species + +in the Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park + + +All materials for the + +Prozercon +species + +were collected from suitable forestland areas at the altitude from +0 to 1000 m +a.s.l. All sampling areas were divided according to 50 meters elevation ranges. After identification processes in the laboratory, the altitudinal distribution results of the + +Prozercon +species + +were marked in +Table 3 +. + + +According to +Table 3 +, + +P. didimensis + + +sp. nov. + +occurs only at lower altitudes ( +50–100 m +a.s.l.). In addition, + +P. umidicola + +was only found at +450–500 m +a.s.l. zones. However, since + +P. yavuzi + +showed a wide range of occurrences from +100 to 850 m +a.s.l., it has no clear preference in terms of altitudinal ranges, but can live in low to mid-land areas. + + + + +Habitat preferences of + +Prozercon +species + +in the Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park + + +Samplings for + +Prozercon +species + +were carried out in 97 different localities and the following 23 habitat +types +, mostly tree species, were noted: broom ( + +Genista +sp. + +), carob ( + +Ceratonia siliqua + +), fern ( + +Pteridium aquilinum + +), hawthorn ( + +Crataegus +sp. + +), juniper ( + +Juniperus +sp. + +), mastic ( + +Pistacia +sp. + +), moss (unspecified), mullein ( + +Verbascum +sp. + +), myrtle ( + +Myrtus communis + +), oak ( + +Quercus +sp. + +), oleaster-leafed pear ( + +Pyrus elaeagrifolia + +), olive ( + +Olea europaea + +), pine ( + +Pinus brutia + +and + +P. nigra + +), raspberry ( + +Rubus +sp. + +), rockrose ( + +Cistus +sp. + +), shrub ( + +Daphne gnidioides + +), strawberry tree ( + +Arbutus +sp. + +), sycamore ( + +Platanus orientalis + +), tamarisk ( + +Tamarix +sp. + +), thorn ( + +Paliurus spinachristi + +), thorny burnet ( + +Sarcopoterium spinosum + +) and walnut ( + +Juglans regia + +). Habitat preferences of + +Prozercon +species + +were marked in +Table 4 +. + + +According to +Table 4 +, all + +Prozercon + +specimens were found only in five different habitats ( + +Olea europaea + +, + +Pistacia +sp. + +, + +Pinus brutia + +, + +P. nigra + +and + +Quercus +sp. + +). In the remaining habitats, no specimens of + +Prozercon + +were found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/02/F9/E702F98BBED59555CA26D7312CF99BEE.xml b/data/E7/02/F9/E702F98BBED59555CA26D7312CF99BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c2e3c7c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/02/F9/E702F98BBED59555CA26D7312CF99BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + +Andersonoplatus macubaji +sp. n. +Figs 17, 18 + + + + +Description +. + +Body length 2.86-2.97 mm, width 1.40-1.51 mm, shiny, pilose, flat in lateral view. Color brown. +Head (Fig. 17D): slightly convex in lateral view, shiny, evenly reticulated, vertex punctuated. Frons and vertex forming nearly a 135° angle in lateral view. Antennal callus delimited from vertex by shallow, slightly inclined supracallinal sulcus. Antennal callus slightly raised, covered with punctures bearing setae. Orbital sulcus shallow. Supraorbital sulcus absent. Supracallinal sulcus poorly delimited. Suprafrontal and frontolateral sulcus shallow. Frontogenal and frontolateral sutures well developed. Orbit as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space narrower than transverse diameter of eye and wider than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge short, narrow. Anterofrontal ridge short, relatively tall, oblique. Antennae filiform; second antennomere shorter. + + +Figure 17. +Andersonoplatus macubaji +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Head, frontal view E Hind leg. + + +Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 17A, B) narrower than elytra. Anterior margin wider than posterior, posterior margin straight, lateral margin slightly sinuated. Surface reticulate, punctate, pilose. Pronotal disc not raised. Scutellum rounded, reticulated, wider than long. Prosternal surface reticulated. Prosternal intercoxal process narrow. Posterior end twice as wide as middle. Elytra fused. Elytral surface shiny, pilose, punctate. Punctures forming nine striae. Interspaces flat. Second and third striae reaching elytral base. Epipleura nearly vertical, pilose. Metafemur 1.74 times longer than metatibia. Metatibia almost straight in lateral view, slightly curved in dorsal view. Outer and inner lateral dorsal ridge ending in an apical tooth followed by numerous denticles (Fig. 17E). Metatarsomeres one and two of similar size, twice as long than third. Claws simple and long. +Male unknown. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 18 +A-C +): tignum long, narrow, slightly bent, with central canal; anterior sclerotization narrow, posterior sclerotization poorly delineated, two-pronged pitchfork-like, wider than anterior (Fig. 18B). Vaginal palpi elongate, basally strongly sclerotized, posterior sclerotization concave. Palpi narrowly rounded at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, separated on one third of their length (Fig. 18C). Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from +each +other, receptacle longer than pump. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection relatively thick at base. Spermathecal duct short, widest at base, without coils, making narrow loop (Fig. 18A). + + + +Figure 18. +Andersonoplatus macubaji +. A Spermatheca B Tignum C Vaginal palpi. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀. VENEZUELA: Merida/ Apartaderos, Laguna/ Macubaji, 3500m/ 29.VII.1989, S.&J. Peck/ paramo cushion plant/ litter, 89-285 (MIZA). Paratype (1♀ USNM). Same label as holotype. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition based on the type locality. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus macubaji +is similar to +A. merida +and can be differentiated from it based on the following characters: vaginal palpi separated on one third of their length (Fig. 18C); posterior sclerotization of vaginal palpi concave on side (Fig. 18C); anterior end of tignum narrow (Fig. 18B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/03/32/E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716.xml b/data/E7/03/32/E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7436ec6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/03/32/E7033220F98258219D9C6FDF6C6FC716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Cyclorhiza puana (Apiaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jing +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China + + + +Author + +Niu, Jun-Mei +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yue +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Pei +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Ming-Jia +School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhen-Wen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-2260 +Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, 650201, Kunming, Yunnan, China +liuzw2021@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-20 + + +182 + + +57 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.67009 +1314-2003-182-57 +21C7BF84046D5E2F9889197F71092356 + + + + +Cyclorhiza puana J. Zhou & Z.W. Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1G-I + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Luhuo County +, +Renda Town +, + +3052 m + +, +100°38'59.57"E +, +31°24'50.76"N +, +17 Aug 2016 +, + +J. Zhou +, +Z.W. Liu +& +Y.Z. Gao +LZ201606120 + +( +holotype +: KUN! [KUN1519999]; isotype: KUN!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyclorhiza puana + +resembles + +C. waltonii + +but differs from the latter in its long-cylindric roots with sparse annular scars (vs. stout, branched near stem into a cluster of several long, woody, carrot-like roots with prominent annular scars), smaller ultimate segments 2-4 +x +0.5-1 mm (vs. 4-20 +x +2-6 mm), rays subequal (vs. unequal), stylopodium obconic (vs. low-conic) and seed face slightly concave (vs. deeply sulcate). + + + +Description. + +Herbs perennial, 40-60 cm tall, glabrous. Taproots long-cylindrical with sparse annular scars. Stem base covered in purplish-brown remnant sheaths, solitary or rarely several, ribbed, unbranched or upper 1-3-branched, 2-3 mm in diameter. Basal and lower leaves petiolate, petioles 2-6 cm long, sheaths narrow, short; blade triangular-ovate in outline, 4-pinnatisect, 2-5 +x +7-12 cm, ultimate segments linear, 2-4 +x +0.5-1 mm. Upper leaves smaller and reduced. Umbels loose, compound, terminal and lateral; bracts absent or sometimes 1; bracteoles absent or rarely 1-2, linear; rays 4-6, subequal; umbellules 6-14-flowered, pedicels 6-8 mm, subequal. Calyx teeth minute, triangular; petals not known; stylopodium obconic, brown; styles short. Fruit oblong, 5 +x +2 mm, dark yellow; ribs 5, filiform, prominent, slightly thickened; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Seed face slightly concave. Carpophore 2-cleft to base. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet " +Cyclorhiza puana +" is given in honour of Prof. Pu Fading (1936-) for his outstanding contributions to the Chinese +Apiaceae +. + + + +Vernacular name. + +The Chinese name is given as +"炉霍环根芹" +( +lu +huo +huan +gēn +qin +), referring to the locality where the type specimen was collected. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from June to July, and fruiting from July to September. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species is distributed in Sichuan Province, China. It grows in the alpine open mixed forests at elevations of 3000-3200 m (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution map of + +C. waltonii + +, + +C. peucedanifolia + +and + +C. puana + +. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratype +). + + + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Batang County +, +Jiangbading Village +, + +3268 m + +, +99°11'51"E +, +29°55'54"N +, +30 Jul. 2014 +, + +X.X. Zhu +, +B. Chen +, +B. Shen +& +Y.G. Song +CSH06561 + +(CSH! [CSH0037273]) + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +So far, only two populations with no more than ten individuals have been found. Through further investigations, more populations may be discovered to assess its conservation status. Based on the available data, the new species can be assessed as Data Deficient (DD) on the basis of recommendations of the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/03/AB/E703AB1DDD97D382EE4A1E3EA94A17B9.xml b/data/E7/03/AB/E703AB1DDD97D382EE4A1E3EA94A17B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94b7b61fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/03/AB/E703AB1DDD97D382EE4A1E3EA94A17B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Arrhenophagus Aurivillius, 1888 + + + + +MYMARIELLA +Risbec, 1951 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/04/32/E70432726607A728019ADA2475A54D0A.xml b/data/E7/04/32/E70432726607A728019ADA2475A54D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac77a2dc685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/04/32/E70432726607A728019ADA2475A54D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +123 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 +1313-2970-123-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea christopheri Dorrigo Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 9B2038 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Dorrigo National Park, Rosewood Creek Circuit track from The Never Never Picnic Area, New South Wales, Australia, +30°21'42"S +, +152°47'55"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 1092 m, 17.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114968DNA: Ar49-95-M). + +Paratypes: 2 males and 4 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112554DNA: Ar49-96-J/Ar49-97-J). + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Dorrigo National Park: The Never Never, III.-12.XI.1980, G. Monteith, 1♂ (QMB S30806). Cascades National Park: off Briggsvale Road, N. of Megan, +30°15'11"S +, +152°46'52"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 848 m, 17.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 3 juveniles (WAM T112553DNA: Ar50-98-J/Ar50-99-J/Ar50-100-J). New England National Park: "Oakes State Forest", Horseshoe Road, ~1.2 km S. of Killiekrankie Mountain, +30°33'10"S +, +152°32'15"E +, pitfall trap, 11-24.XI.1999, M. Gray, G. Milledge, H. Smith, 1♂ (AMS KS61544). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Christopher Rix, for his close association with the Dorrigo region, and for his great achievements, both personal and professional. + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea christopheri +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, uniquely rod-like tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Figs 20D-E). + +This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following four unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 6): A(63), C(801), A(1070), G(1332). + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 3.17; leg I femur 2.96; F1/CL ratio 2.57. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 20A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.10); 1.15 long, 2.42 high, 1.08 wide; +'neck' +0.54 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.86), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior to HPC; +'head' +moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33) (Fig. 9B). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 20B). Abdomen 1.64 long, 1.17 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 20C-E) with thin, broadly-tapered foliate conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) very long, rod-like, reaching to near distal tip of conductor, visible in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, shorter +than +TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with prominent, pointed apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + +Female: Unknown. +Variation: Males (n=5): total length 2.72-3.23; carapace length 1.09-1.15; carapace height 2.31-2.46; CH/CL ratio 2.07-2.18. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea christopheri +is known from rainforest habitats throughout the Dorrigo and New England hinterland of north-eastern New South Wales (west and south-west of Coffs Harbour), in the Dorrigo, Cascades and New England National Parks (Fig. 38). + + + +Conservation status. +This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/04/48/E70448AF16CE522CB721B79C405C271E.xml b/data/E7/04/48/E70448AF16CE522CB721B79C405C271E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad130914da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/04/48/E70448AF16CE522CB721B79C405C271E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + + +Microphyllia +d'Orbigny +, 1849 + + + + +Type species. + + +Meandrina soemmeringi + +Goldfuss, 1829. + + + +Description. +Meandroid colony with distinct corallites. Symmetry of septa irregular. Costae absent. Wall compact, synapticulothecal. Limits of rows tectiform. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/04/87/E704874160F35AE0B379AA9E200904EC.xml b/data/E7/04/87/E704874160F35AE0B379AA9E200904EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a73963ba96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/04/87/E704874160F35AE0B379AA9E200904EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Australoheros sp. + + + + +Fig. 5E + + + +Distribution. + +Upper rio Santo +Antonio +, rio Doce basin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Australoheros + +sp. differs from + +A. mattosi + +by having XVIII+7 dorsal fin rays; VIII+7 anal fin rays. + + + +Remarks. + +In this study, we refer + +Australoheros + +sp. such as putative new species due to differences in morphology between it and another from rio Doce basin, since + +A. perdi + +and + +A. ipatinguensis + +seems to be restricted to small areas such as lagoons and small rivers in the rio Doce basin. However, a higher number of specimens with difference sizes is needed and a taxonomic review of the cichlid + +Australoheros + +genus as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/04/CE/E704CE2646815EAEB49C5B0BA10135F1.xml b/data/E7/04/CE/E704CE2646815EAEB49C5B0BA10135F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955f8a20c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/04/CE/E704CE2646815EAEB49C5B0BA10135F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records + + + +Author + +Xu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-7718 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-5249 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-9613 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-6812 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +1169 + + +235 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552 +1313-2970-1169-235 +2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD +DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920 + + + + +Subgenus +Cavariella Cavaraiellia Heinze, 1960 + + + + +Cavariella Cavaraiellia +Cavariella Cavaraiellia +Heinze 1960 +: 810. Type species: +Cavariella hillerislambersi +Ossiannilsson (= +Cavariella aquatica +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons convex. ABD TERG VIII with short conical supra-caudal process; siphunculus clavate, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange, the pore short than the distal width; cauda long conical, with seven or eight setae. + + +Comment. + +The subgenus only contains one species. + +Cavariella cessana + +Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999 is considered as a junior synonym of + +Cavariella aquatica + +(Gillette & Bragg, 1916). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/04/E0/E704E0DD945F0E1BD10E663DB5FE4C36.xml b/data/E7/04/E0/E704E0DD945F0E1BD10E663DB5FE4C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d6c58b845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/04/E0/E704E0DD945F0E1BD10E663DB5FE4C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1926 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22170 + +journal article +22170 + + + + +Aenictus aratus Forel + + + +(Figs 4-6, 7, 8, 25) + + + +Aenictus aratus Forel +, 1900: 74. + + +Aenictus pachycerus impressus Karavaiev +, 1927: 7 ( +new synonym +). + + + + +Types. +A. aratus +: Three worker syntypes ( +MCZC +, examined) from Mackay, Queensland. +A. pachycerus impressus +: Lectotype worker from Mackay, Queensland, here designated ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +FIGURES +1-6. +Aenictus acerbus +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 1, front of head; Fig. 2, lateral view of body; Fig. 3, dorsal view of body. +Aenictus aratus Forel +worker. Fig. 4, front of head; Fig. 5, dorsal view of body; Fig. 6, lateral view of body. + + + + +FIGURES +7-8. Fig. 7, Graph of head length versus head width. Fig. 8, Graph of scape length versus head width. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Head capsule completely punctate; scape relatively short (SI <103); pronotum entirely sculptured with dense micro-reticulations. This species can be separated from the morphologically similar +A. nesiotis +by the broader head (CI> 87 and HW> 0.70mm compared to CI <88 and HW <0.70mm) and the relatively shorter scapes (SI <103 compared to SI> 107 in +A. nesiotis +). + + + + +Worker +Description. Mandible triangular with numerous small teeth, those along the medial region of the masticatory margin ill defined; anterior clypeal border broadly convex, extending slightly anterior of frontal lobes; parafrontal ridges well developed, extending posteriorly approximately 1/3 length of head capsule; subpetiolar process broadly convex anteriorly, flat posteriorly; head entirely punctate; mesosoma uniformly punctate, generally with weak, ill-defined longitudinal rugae on dorsum of pronotum and lateral surfaces posterior of pronotum; body brown to black, anterior section of head sometimes lighter, distal antennae and legs always lighter. + +Measurements. Worker (n = 18) - CI 87-93; HL 0.78-0.88; HW 0.70-0.78; MTL 0.67-0.75; ML 1.17- 1.29; SI 96-103; SL 0.70-0.78. + + + +Material examined. Australia: Queensland: 20km S Sarina Ridge (Lowery,B.B.) ( +ANIC +); 50km NW Townsville (Greenslade,P.J.M.) ( +ANIC +); Henrietta Ck., Palmerston NP (Ward,P.S.) ( +ANIC +); Hinchinbrook Is., Gayundah Ck. (Davies, Thompson & Gallon) ( +ANIC +); Mackay (Turner) ( +ANIC +); Northern Territory: Minaelu Creek, Melville Island (Mann,S.) (TERC). + + + + +Comments. This species was previously thought to be wide spread and occurring from India eastward into Australia (Wilson, 1964). However, as conceived here this species is restricted to Australia with extraAustralian specimens being referable to +A. aitkenii, +A. levior +and likely additional as-yet unrecognised species. Detailed examination of this material will be required to resolve the true taxonomic status of these non-Australian ants. + + +Aenictus pachycerus impressus Karavaiev +is here synonymised with +A. aratus +. The nomenclatural history of this name is rather complicated. It was first used by Karavaiev (1926) when describing the +variety levior +(as +Eciton (Aenictus) impressus var. levior +). The next year Karavaiev (1927) noted that +A. impressus +had actually never appeared in print and that he had used the name based on a specimen identified and labelled with this name that he had received from Forel. He then contacted Forel who provided notes from his 1893 notebook which listed the name " +Aenictus bengalensis Mayr +rasse +impressus +nov. subsp. +", followed by a short description complete with comparisons to +A. aitkenii +and +A. bengalensis +. The name +impressus +was not mentioned again until Bolton (1995) included it in his catalogue, listing Karavaiev (1927) as the author and noting that the type locality was unknown but was probably India. + + +During this study two specimens from the Forel Collection (Geneva) were found which were labelled as " +Ae. impressus For +. type" from Mackay, Queensland and collected by Turner, with the label being typical of Forel's handwriting. These specimens had been more recently labelled as +A. aratus +and were stored with other " +aratus +" specimens, clearly indicating that they were considered to be types of +A. aratus +. This treatment is supported by the original description of +A. aratus +(Forel, 1900) where Mackay is listed as the type locality and Turner as the collector (and where comparisons are made to +A. aitkenii +and +A. bengalensis +). + + +Assembling this information, what seems to have happened is that Forel (around 1893) determined that he had a new taxon which he intended to name +impressus +and labelled the specimens using this name. However, when preparing the 1900 description he changed the name to +A. aratus +but neglected to update the specimen labels. He then sent a pin from this series to Karavaiev, who used the name on the specimen ( +impressus +) when establishing +A. levior +(Karavaiev, 1926) not realising that this name was unpublished. Karavaiev (1927) then made matters worse by providing enough information for the name to be considered available by Bolton (1995). To confuse things further Forel's (1893 notes and 1900) comparisons with the Indian species +A. aitkenii +and +A. bengalensis +implied that this is an Indian species. In fact, it would appear that both of these names, +A. aratus +and +A. impressus +, are based on the same type series from Mackay, Queensland. Using this assumption, a single specimen housed in Geneva is here selected as the lectotype for both names, relegating +A. impressus +as a junior objective synonym of +A. aratus +. + + +The published literature for this species is limited. Wilson (1964) discussed the biology and taxonomy of this and related species (under the single name " +A. aratus +") and Disney and Kistner (1991) discuss parasitism by phorid flies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/05/8F/E7058FE82F08162865EE2C1DC3E18B59.xml b/data/E7/05/8F/E7058FE82F08162865EE2C1DC3E18B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e724897c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/05/8F/E7058FE82F08162865EE2C1DC3E18B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pholetesor bedelliae (Viereck, 1911) +Fig. 31 + + + + +Distribution +. + +NEA, NEO. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, 45.255 -76.14, 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0437; Kinburn, 45.391853 -76.188798, 9.iii.1958, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482372; Ottawa, city garden, 45.356 -75.707, 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0278. + + +Figure 31. +Pholetesor bedelliae +. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma, dorsal F Mesosoma and metasoma, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/05/9F/E7059FF67FCFBC6F2CD17FBE40E55494.xml b/data/E7/05/9F/E7059FF67FCFBC6F2CD17FBE40E55494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995e102fa31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/05/9F/E7059FF67FCFBC6F2CD17FBE40E55494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis themaki Brusina, 1903 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 110. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/05/B6/E705B6220E82695AF8762B0AEF0B4549.xml b/data/E7/05/B6/E705B6220E82695AF8762B0AEF0B4549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3fb207be62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/05/B6/E705B6220E82695AF8762B0AEF0B4549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new handfish, Brachionichthys australis sp. nov. (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with a redescription of the critically endangered spotted handfish, B. hirsutus (Lacepede). + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +Daniel C. Gledhill + + + +Author + +Bronwyn H. Holmes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1666 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AE691923-4513-4B9E-BF2B-9A489465B910 + +journal article +z01666p053 +AE691923-4513-4B9E-BF2B-9A489465B910 + + + + +Sladenia +sp. + + + + + +( + +CSIRO +H 5672-07 + +, 450 mm SL, +between Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island +, +Indian Ocean +, +11° 98'S +, +101° 07'E +, 1110 m, + +6 Apr. 2001 + + +; + + +CSIRO +H 5682-01 + +, 560 mm SL, +Cascade Plateau, Tasman Sea +, +Tasmania +, +44° 02'S +, +150° 45'E +, 900 m, + +11 Apr. 1997 + + +; + + +CSIRO +unregistered + +, specimen retained, no size available, +Cascade Plateau, Tasman Sea +, +Tasmania +, +43° 98'S +, +150° 53'E +, 1000 m, + +6 Feb. 2004 + +) + +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/05/CC/E705CC50FFA2FF84DE93FB6E5F961D42.xml b/data/E7/05/CC/E705CC50FFA2FF84DE93FB6E5F961D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2b9af8984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/05/CC/E705CC50FFA2FF84DE93FB6E5F961D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,841 @@ + + + +A new Physoschistura from a Salween affluent in western Yunnan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Endruweit, Marco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +378 +386 + + + +journal article +33080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.11 +1f2a1b96-d37c-461d-b828-dcd9b2f0b8c5 +1175-5326 +573193 +85BC1033-0373-45AD-9568-F7D94176264C + + + + + + + +Physoschistura absumbra + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1–3 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +KIZ +2014006018 + +, 39.0 mm SL; +China +: +Yunnan +Prov.: Lincang Pref.: Cangyuan Cty.: +Banlao town + +; + +Nangunhe River +; +23°10.932' N +, +98°56.575' E +, + +elevation +523 m + +; coll. +Endruweit, M. +& +Qin, T. +, + +23 Aug. 2014 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +KIZ +2014006017, 6019 + +, 6022, 6024, 6026, 6028, +6 specimens +, +26.3–43.5 mm +SL; ZFMK-ICH 103626-3630, 5, +32.8–39.3 mm +SL; same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Physoschistura absumbra + +is easily distinguished from all congeners in lacking a suborbital lobe and in having a complete lateral line and a continuous lower jaw. Further diagnostic characters are head depth at nape 13–14% SL; head length dorsally 23–25% SL, laterally 26–28% SL; body depth 15–17% SL; caudalpeduncle depth 13–14% SL; 9–12 rather regular flank bars; basicaudal bar complete; and a maximum adult size of about +44 mm +SL. + + + + +Description. +See +Figure 1 +for general appearance and +Table 1 +for morphometric data of the +holotype +and +10 paratypes +. Body compact, predorsally cylindrical, postdorsally laterally compressed. Body depth 5.8–6.7 times in SL, maximum immediately in front of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle deep, depth 1.0–1.2 times in its length. Axillary pelvic lobe rudimentary, tip free. Anus located 0.9–1.7 times eye diameter in front of anal-fin origin. Snout pointed. Cheek not inflated. Head width constantly increasing from nostril to about edge of preoperculum. Eye large; located dorsolaterally, not reaching dorsal profile when viewed laterally. Interorbital space flat, narrow. Anterior nostril a flap-like tube, not pierced, not reaching orbit. Mouth ( +Fig. 2 +) inferior, arched, 1.5–1.8 times wider than long. Lips thick, furrowed close to axis; upper lip not notched, lower lip slightly notched medianly, lateral sides slightly triangular, not forming pads. Upper jaw with pointed processus dentiformis; lower jaw spoon-like, not notched. Inner rostral barbel failing to reach rictus, outer reaching vertical through anterior rim of orbit, maxillary reaching vertical through posterior rim. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of the holotype and 10 paratypes of + +Physoschistura absumbra + +; SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotypemeanrangeSD
SL in mm39.026.3–43.5
In percent of SL
Total length122.1124.4122.1–127.11.8
Dorsal head length24.623.422.7–24.60.7
Lateral head length26.426.925.5–28.30.9
Predorsal length54.151.850.0–54.11.5
Prepelvic length53.153.752.4–54.80.9
Preanal length76.277.976.2–79.51.1
Pre-anus length68.770.468.7–72.21.3
Head depth (at eye)12.312.211.7–12.60.3
Head depth (at nape)14.413.613.0–14.40.4
Body depth16.915.915.0–17.10.9
Caudal-peduncle depth13.813.312.5–13.80.5
Caudal-peduncle length14.414.112.9–15.40.9
Snout length11.310.69.2–12.10.9
Head width (at nares)9.710.69.7–11.30.6
Maximum head width17.216.715.4–18.60.9
Body width (at dorsal-fin origin)12.113.012.1–14.60.8
Body width (at anal-fin origin)7.47.26.3–7.60.5
Eye diameter5.96.35.1–7.30.7
Interorbital width7.47.86.7–8.90.8
In percent of HL
Head depth (at eye)50.052.250.0–54.71.7
Head depth (at nape)58.358.155.7–61.02.0
Body depth68.868.264.8–74.73.3
Caudal-peduncle depth56.356.853.4–60.02.2
Caudal-peduncle length58.360.454.4–67.74.6
Snout length45.845.538.0–52.64.2
Head width (at nares)39.645.639.6–49.33.5
Maximum head width69.871.765.9–81.14.4
Body width (at dorsal-fin origin)49.055.949.0–64.04.4
Body width (at anal-fin origin)30.230.727.4–32.91.9
Eye diameter24.026.922.2–32.03.1
Interorbital width30.233.528.8–39.03.9
+ + +Vertebrae 36–38 [37]; 18–19 [19] abdominal and 18–20 [18] caudal (n=8). Gas bladder in ossified capsule; two halves spatially separated, connected via a massive, flattened duct; secondary chamber small, conical, not ossified, in immediate contact with capsule (n=2) ( +Fig. 3 +). Gastrointestinal tract with simple, U-shaped stomach; intestines with single bend immediately after stomach. Largest recorded length +43.5 mm +SL, +53.6 mm +total length (KIZ 2014006022). + +Body covered by small, cycloid scales; body in front of dorsal fin and abdomen in front of pelvic fin naked. Lateral line complete, reaching caudal-fin base, with 79–91 pores. Cephalic lateralis system with 7–10 supraorbital, 3+12 infraorbital, 10–11 preoperculo-mandibular and 3 supratemporal pores. +Dorsal fin with 4 simple and 9½–10½ [9½] branched rays; reaching vertical through anal-fin origin; distal margin straight. Anal fin with 3 simple and 5½ branched rays; distal margin convex; not reaching caudal-fin base. Caudal fin deeply emarginate, with 9+8 branched rays; lobes rounded, lower lobe slightly longer. Pelvic fin with 8 rays, reaching anus, inserted about opposite to second branched dorsal-fin ray; fifth ray longest; distal margin convex. Pectoral fin with 11–12 [11] rays, reaching or nearly reaching vertical through dorsal-fin origin; fifth ray longest; distal margin convex. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Physoschistura absumbra + +, KIZ 2014006018, holotype, 39.0 mm SL; Yunnan: Cangyuan; Nangunhe River. + + + + +Coloration of preserved specimens. +Body beige-gray, dorsum darker, abdomen lighter, with 9–12 dark gray bars, wider as interspaces; intensity of bars decreasing towards head. Bars straight, rather regular; interconnected over dorsum behind dorsal fin and over ventral midline behind anus; interrupted on caudal peduncle in some specimens. A conspicuous, black humeral spot; a black chevron-shaped stripe along midlateral from caudal-fin base reaching forward to about mid of dorsal fin, absent in some specimens. Bar at caudal-fin base conspicuous, black, straight, complete, not reaching dorsal and ventral extremities. Head gray, top above infraorbital cephalic lateralis canal and upper part of operculum dark gray; lower side with numerous densely set melanophores. Snout with a beige hue. Dorsal fin with a conspicuous, basal, black spot anterior to first branched ray and with a broad, transverse, median black band on light gray ground. Caudal fin with a broad transverse, median, dark gray band on light gray ground. Other fins with a narrow, transverse, dark gray band on light gray ground. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, a small nameless tributary to the Nangunhe River, Salween drainage ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Ecology. +Obtained from a small tributary, about +2 m +wide and +30 cm +deep at the collection site, running into the Nangunhe River; could not be obtained from the mainstem of the Nangunhe River. Co-occurring nemacheilids were + +Schistura cryptofasciata + +and + +S. disparizona + +, both also present in the mainstem. + + + + +Etymology. +From the mythology of the Wa people, the predominant ethnic minority along the Sinoburmese border in this region. A composite of the Latin words absum, to be absent; and umbra, shadow; an allusion to the Wa’s mythic ancestors, from whom it is said to cast no shadows ( +Obayashi 1966 +). A noun in apposition. + + + + +Discussion. +Considering the quite high heterogeneity of species currently allocated in + +Physoschistura + +there seem to be rather different opinions about its generic definition. Banarescu and Nalbant’s (1982) original generic concept encompasses species with a scaled body, at least posteriorly; an incomplete lateral line, not reaching behind the dorsal fin; a forked caudal fin; 8½–9½ branched dorsal-fin rays; a weak to moderate processus dentiformis; the two halves of the ossified air-bladder capsule merged and coalescent on the inner surfaces lacking a connective duct; a posterior non-ossified air-bladder chamber free in abdominal cavity; and a brownish barred color pattern. By the inclusion of + +P. elongata + +in the genus the authors stretched the concept to also accommodate species whose two halves of the air-bladder capsule are not merged but connected via a massive somewhat flattened duct. The peculiar structure of the gas-bladder capsule as present in the genus’ +type +species, + +P. brunneana +, + +of two merged halves with their inner surfaces coalescent and thereby making a connective duct-like structure redundant, has not been described from another congener. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Physoschistura absumbra + +, ZFMK-ICH 103627, paratype, 37.6 mm SL; head in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Physoschistura absumbra + +, ZFMK-ICH 103627, paratype, 37.6 mm SL; gas bladder. + + + +Kottelat (1990) +argued that the sole presence of a secondary gas-bladder chamber is insufficient to diagnose + +Physoschistura + +since some species of other genera also have a secondary chamber, as evidently present in + +S. similis +Kottelat 1990 + +and + +Petruichthys brevis +( +Boulenger 1893 +) ( +Kottelat 1990 +) + +. At least two more + +Schistura + +have a secondary chamber; namely + +S. koladynensis +Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2012 + +and + +S. porocephala +Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013 + +, both from the Kaladan River. +Kottelat (1990 +, +2001 +), instead, considered a strongly arched mouth (1.5–2.0 times wider than long) and a conspicuously notched lower lip that forms triangular furrowed lateral pads chief characters to rediagnose the genus. Contradictory, + +Kottelat +et al +. (2007) + +placed a subterranean nemacheilid in + +Schistura + +although it possesses the diagnostic peculiar mouth structure. +Kottelat (2001) +and + +Chen +et al +. (2011) + +do not even list the secondary chamber in their definition of + +Physoschistura + +. Following this generic definition several other + +Schistura + +would have to be relocated to + +Physoschistura + +; for example + +S. hoai +( +Nguyen 2005 +) + +, + +S. longa +( +Zhu 1982 +) + +, + +S. poculi +( +Smith 1945 +) + +, and + +S. prolixifasciata + +Zheng +et al +. 2012 + + +. + + +The definition of + +Physoschistura + +, as applied by +Kottelat (2001) +and + +Chen +et al +. (2011) + +, is evidently stretched. It is far distant from Banarescu and Nalbant’s (1982) original generic concept and is herein rejected. ‘ +Physoschistura’ walongensis +Tamang & Sinha 2016 +and ‘ +P.’ + +yunnaniloides + +Chen +et al +. 2011 + + +cannot be considered congeneric, since they lack the secondary chamber and are, consequently, relocated to + +Schistura + +. Apparently, these two species have been described in + +Physoschistura + +simply based on the mouth structure. Six more species with a complete (vs. incomplete in the original generic concept) lateral line have been placed in + +Physoschistura + +, namely + +P. chindwinensis + +, + +P. prashadi + +, + +P. shanensis + +, + +P. shuangjiangensis + +, + +P. tigrina + +, and + +P. tuivaiensis + +. + + +The new species, + +Physoschistura absumbra + +, is a member of + +Physoschistura + +as diagnosed by +Banarescu and Nalbant (1982) +. It also possesses an arched mouth (1.5–1.8 times wider than long) and a notched lower lip, laterally slightly triangular, characters used by +Kottelat (1990) +to rediagnose the genus. + + + +Physoschistura absumbra + +is readily distinguished from all congeners in having a complete lateral line, a continuous lower jaw, and in lacking a suborbital lobe. Its occurrence in the Nangunhe River extends the distributional range of the genus further northward (upstream) within the Salween. + + +The new species somewhat resembles the other Salween species + +P. brunneana + +, + +P. raoi + +, and + +P. rivulicola + +in lacking a suborbital lobe and in having a small reported adult size of less than +44 mm +and a barred color pattern but differs from them in having a lower jaw that is not notched (vs. notched in all three species); a complete (vs. incomplete) lateral line; basicaudal bar complete (vs. dissociated); head depth at nape 13–14% SL (vs. +14–17 in + +P. brunneana + +; +15 in + +P. raoi + +; +15–16 in + +P. rivulicola + +); and caudal-peduncle depth 13–14% SL (vs. 9–12; 13; 12–13). + + +Likewise, + +P. absumbra + +shares with the remaining Salween species + +P. shanensis + +a small reported adult size of less than +44 mm +and, in addition, a complete lateral line. + +Physoschistura absumbra + +is readily distinguished from + +P. shanensis + +in having a lower that is not notched (vs. notched); a barred (vs. mottled) color pattern; basicaudal bar complete (vs. dissociated); and head length dorsally 23–25% SL (vs. 21), laterally 26–28% SL (vs. 22). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map of Sino-Burmese border region, taken from Endruweit (2017). Symbol indicates the type locality of +Physoschistura absumbra +. + + + +Three valid species of + +Physoschistura +, + +namely + +P. chindwinensis + +, + +P. prashadi + +and + +P. tigrina + +, have been reported from the drainage of the Chindwin River, a right bank tributary to the +Irrawaddy +; none from other tributaries nor the mainstem of the +Irrawaddy +hitherto. The Chindwin River is formed by a network of rivers in the Indoburmese border region and is geographically far distant from the Salween. + +Physoschistura absumbra + +shares with the three species occurring in the Chindwin drainage a continuous lower jaw and a complete lateral line. It is easily distinguished from them in lacking (vs. having) a suborbital, having a barred (vs. irregularly barred and blotched) color pattern; HL 23–25% SL (vs. +19–22 in + +P. chindwinensis + +; +22 in + +P. prashadi + +; +19–20 in + +P. tigrina + +); and caudalpeduncle depth 13–14% SL (vs. 9–10; 12; 10–11). Besides, + +P. tigrina + +is a large species reaching an adult size of about +74 mm +SL (vs. +44 mm +SL in + +P. absumbra + +). + + + +Physoschistura absumbra + +shares with + +P. chulabhornae + +from the Chao Phraya drainage and with + +P. pseudobrunneana + +and + +P. shuangjiangensis + +both from the Mekong a continuous lower jaw, but is distinct from them in lacking (vs. having) a suborbital lobe and having a complete (vs. incomplete in + +P. chulabhornae + +and + +P. pseudobrunneana + +; complete in + +P. shuangjiangensis + +) lateral line; HL 23–25% SL (18–23; 21–23; 20–23); caudalpeduncle depth 13–14% SL (vs. 8–12; +11–13 in +the latter two); and body depth 15–17% SL (vs. 16–23; 20–22; 18– 21). Besides, the four species differ notably in color pattern: + +P. absumbra + +possesses a rather regularly barred pattern whereas it is spotted in + +P. chulabhornae + +, irregularly barred or blotched in + +P. pseudobrunneana + +, and mottled in + +P. shuangjiangensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/06/6B/E7066BE7FBBAD24F6F9F6C004E15F729.xml b/data/E7/06/6B/E7066BE7FBBAD24F6F9F6C004E15F729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9399d1e66a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/06/6B/E7066BE7FBBAD24F6F9F6C004E15F729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tetracha floridana Leng and Mutchler, 1916 + + + + +Tetracha carolina +var. +floridana +Leng and Mutchler, 1916: 688. Type locality: "[The] Everglade[s], Fl[orid]a" (original citation). Holotype in AMNH [# 129] (Dahl 1941: 170). + + + +Distribution. +This species, also known as the "Florida Metallic Tiger Beetle", is found only in southern Florida, from Dixie County to the Keys (Choate 2003: 63). + + +Records. + +USA +: FL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/06/6C/E7066C2D8F384F3A57D0F911A590FE4C.xml b/data/E7/06/6C/E7066C2D8F384F3A57D0F911A590FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee877ffa0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/06/6C/E7066C2D8F384F3A57D0F911A590FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +A new terrestrial frog (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the montane cloud forests of the southeastern Ecuadorian Andes + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +4318 + + +3 + + +520 +530 + + + +journal article +32153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.5 +c40ab8c0-eec0-46a5-95c5-03e93830dc36 +1175-5326 +893023 +1215Db76-4A16-4C50-9D97-76F98B2A4517 + + + + + + + +Pristimantis nimbus + +new species + + + + +Figs. 2–5 +| + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUA +.AN.1475, an adult male, collected on + +19 September 2015 + +by +Juan C. +Sánchez, +Veronica L. +Urgiles and +Bruno A. +Timbe at the + +Ecological Conservation Area +Tinajillas-Río Gualaceño + +, ( +3°0’0.29’’S +; +78°30’34.47’’W +; + +2399 masl + +), + +Provincia +Morona Santiago + +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map of Ecuador showing the distribution of + +Pristimantis nimbus + + +sp. nov. + +at the Tinajillas-Río Gualaceño Ecological Conservation Area, Morona Santiago, Ecuador. + + + +Paratopotypes. +MZUA.AN. 1462, 1465, 1466, 1468 (adult males) and MZUA.AN.1472, 1483 (subadult males), collected with the holotype. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZUA +.AN.0705, a sub-adult male collected on + +10 October 2013 + +by +Veronica L. +Urgiles and +Cristian Nieves +at the +Área Ecológica de Conservación Tinajillas Rio Gualaceño +( +3°1’47.20’’S +; +78°35’3.43’’W +; + +2273 masl + +), + +Provincia +Morona Santiago + +, +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Due to a lack of morphological synapomorphies for + +Pristimantis + +( + +Hedges +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Padial +et al. +2014 + +), we tentatively assign the new species to this genus based on morphological similarity to other species in this clade. + +Pristimantis nimbus + +( +Figs. 2–4 +; +Table 1 +) is a small species characterized by: (1) skin of dorsum finely shagreen with scattered low and small tubercles, flanks areolate, being more noticeable towards the ventral region, skin on venter finely areolate, lacking dorsolateral and discoidal folds; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus differentiated, visible, rounded (42% of eye diameter), supratympanic fold present, one or two postrictal tubercles; (3) short snout, subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile, lacking tubercles on the tip, canthus rostralis slightly concave; (4) upper eyelid bearing one or two small subconical tubercles and several scattered low tubercles, cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous process of vomer prominent, slightly oval with three to seven teeth, rounded choana; (6) nuptial pads present, vocal sac and vocal slits absent; (7) finger I shorter than II, discs on all fingers laterally but moderately expanded; (8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles low, one diffuse antebrachial tubercle, palmar tubercles low and small; (10) heel with one subconical tubercle, shank lacking tubercles, tarsal tubercles low and small; (11) toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; webbing absent; toe V longer than III; discs of toes moderately expanded; (12) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid three times bigger than outer one, rounded; supernumerary plantar tubercles present, rounded, smaller than subarticular tubercles; (13) iris greenishcream with thin dark brown flecks and horizontal reddish copper stripe, dorsal coloration varies from copperbrown with few dark brown and green marks to brown with greenish-brown; flanks are cream with dark brownish flecks, ventral coloration is dusty brown with dark brown flecks; groin, thighs, posterior portion of flanks, and arm insertion with bright yellow to orange oval-shaped flash marks surrounded by dark brown to black marks forming a reticulated pattern; (14) SVL in adult males +23.9 mm +±2.9 (range: 22.4–28.6). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult male holotype of + +Pristimantis nimbus + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUA.AN.1475, SVL 24.5 mm) and detail of flash marks on the groin, flanks, hidden surfaces of thighs and arm insertion. + + + +Comparison with similar species. + +Pristimantis nimbus + +is similar to other species of + +Pristimantis + +from north eastern +Ecuador +and northern +Peru +which have distinctive flash marks on the groin and lack cranial crests: + +Pristimantis altamazonicus +, +P. ardyae +, +P. bambu +, +P. bellator +, +P. caeruleonotus +, +P. cethospilus +, +P. churuwiai +, +P. croceoinguinis +, +P. cryptomelas +, +P. diadematus +, +P. flavobracatus + +, + +P. gualacenio +, +P. nigrogriceus + +, + +P. ventrimarmoratus + +and + +P. versicolor +. + +However, + +Pristimantis altamazonicus + +differs from the new species by lacking tubercles on tarsus and heel, and by having reddish to orange inguinal coloration with bold black bars and blotches. + +Pristimantis ardyae + +differs from + +P. nimbus + +by lacking ulnar tubercles and by the amber with dark orange spots dorsal coloration (brownish to olive green in + +P. nimbus + +) and finely granular skin. + +Pristimantis bambu + +lacks a tympanic membrane and tubercles on tarsus and heel. + +Pristimantis bellator + +differs from the new species by having a smooth dorsal skin with scattered tubercles, small tubercles on the upper eyelids (one or two subconical in + +P. nimbus + +) and basal webbing on feet. + +Pristimantis caeruleonotus + +differs from the new species by having smooth dorsal skin with scattered spicules, dorsolateral folds, a tubercle in the tip of the snout and black inguinal coloration with white and pale blue spots. + +Pristimantis ceuthospilus + +differs from + +P. nimbus + +by lacking tubercles on the heel and by having a sharper snout and large orange to yellow spots on the posterior surfaces of thighs, which are not outlined by black or brown. + +Pristimantis gualacenio + +differs from the new species by lacking dentigerous process and conspicuous conical tubercles on the dorsum, eyelids, tarsus, heel and ulna, while + +P. cryptomelas + +differs from the new species by lacking nuptial pads and by presenting conspicuous dermal ridges on the head, occipital region and anterior part of dorsum, and by having large conical tubercles on the tarsus and heel. + +Pristimantis versicolor + +differs from + +P. nimbus + +by lacking tubercles on the heel and by presenting a brownish to black groin coloration with red-pinkish flecks (dark brown with bright yellow spots in + +P. nimbus + +). + +Pristimantis churuwiai + +differs from the new species by having dorsolateral folds, an internarial tubercle and a finely granular dorsal skin. Furthermore, + +Pristimantis churuwiai +is + +only known to occur at elevations between + +1400 and +1800 + +masl. + +Pristimantis diadematus + +differs from the new species by lacking tubercles on ulna, tarsus and upper-eyelid and by having scapular folds and an inguinal coloration that varies from bluish-white, yellowish, pinkish or pale-green with dark brown diagonal bars. Besides, + +Pristimantis diadematus + +only occurs in the lowland tropical rainforest at elevations below +1700 masl +. Likewise, + +P. ventrimarmoratus + +and + +P. nigrogriseus + +have been only registered at elevations below +1800 masl +, and differ from the new species in that nuptial pads and tarsal tubercles are absent in + +P. nigrogriseus + +and the tympanic membrane and nuptial pads are absent in + +P. ventrimarmoratus +. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of adult males of + +Pristimantis nimbus + + +sp. nov. + +The mean and the standard deviation (SD) values are shown for each morphological character. + + + +MZUA MZUA MZUA MZUA MZUA Mean±SD +(range) +AN1475 AN1465 AN1462 AN1466 AN1468 +Holotype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SVL24.525.028.622.423.423.9±2.9 (22.4–8.6)
EN4.34.15.13.84.14.2±0.5 (3.9–5.1)
HL7.16.68.27.37.07.0±0.8 (6.6–8.2)
HW9.48.911.48.28.79.0±1.4 (8.2–11.4)
IOD2.52.43.32.52.52.5±0.5 (2.5–3.3)
IND1.30.91.41.00.81.1±0.3 (0.8–1.4)
TL13.013.116.212.112.712.9±1.9 (12.1–16.2)
FL10.910.113.89.610.810.7±1.8 (9.6–13.8)
TD7.37.59.46.46.87.1±1.4 (6.4–9.4)
ED1.21.11.21.10.11.1±0.1 (1.0–1.1)
EW2.72.93.62.42.72.7±0.5 (2.4–3.6)
+ + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male ( +Figs. 2–4 +) with SVL +24.5 mm +. The head is wider than long, head length 75% of the head width. Snout subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in profile ( +Fig. 4 +C–D), eye-nostril length 11.71% of SVL. Canthus rostralis slightly concave in dorsal view, straight in profile view, nostrils laterally oriented; interorbital space flat, narrower than the upper eyelid, interorbital distance 82% of the upper eyelid. Cranial crests absent, upper eyelid with two subconical tubercles and five to eight low and small scattered tubercles. Tympanic membrane differentiated from the surrounding skin, tympanic annulus 42% of eye diameter. Two small rounded postrictal tubercles present. Small and round choanas not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla. Dentigerous process of vomers present (each with 3–7 teeth), ovoid in shape, situated posteromedially to the choanas, tongue as wide as long, rounded, its anterior 30% attached to floor of mouth. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal (A) ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of the preserved male holotype of + +Pristimantis nimbus + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUA.AN.1475; SVL 24.5 mm). + + + +Dorsum finely shagreen with small scattered low tubercles and the skin of venter finely areolate. Discoidal fold absent ( +Fig. 3 +). Arms slim with respect to the body, fingers with discs, pads defined by circumferential grooves, narrow lateral fringes on all fingers, palmar tubercle U-shaped, thenar tubercle ovoid, subarticular tubercles rounded and prominent, supernumerary tubercles present ( +Fig. 4 +A). Nuptial pads present, vocal slits and vocal sac absent. Hind limbs slim, tibia length 52% of SVL, heel with a small subconical tubercle, outer-edge of tarsus with low and small tubercles; inner tarsal fold well defined. Toes bear narrowly lateral fringes, subarticular tubercles rounded and prominent, inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, three times longer that the round outer metatarsal tubercle. Supernumerary plantar tubercles present, tip of toes with discs, toe V larger than III, reaching the subarticular distal tubercle of toe IV ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +. + +In life ( +Fig. 2 +), the anterior region of dorsum copper-brown with tiny dark brown spots; the posterior region dark brown. Head color on eyelid copper-brown with minute scattered black spots. Iris greenish-cream with thin dark brown flecks and a horizontal reddish copper interorbital bar; a white sclera is visible in the inferior and posterior surface of the eye. Supratympanic stripe dark brown, diffuse brown cantal stripe and supralabial chevrons. A yellowish spot at the base of the humeral region. Thighs, groin and posterior region of the flanks with bright-yellow to orange oval spots and blotches surrounded by dark brown to black, forming a reticulated pattern. Venter salmon pink with dark brown flecks in the thoracic region; posterior surfaces of the thighs and groin are dark brown with bright yellowish ovoid spots. Palmar and plantar surfaces red-brown with dark brownish supernumerary tubercles. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Details of the hand (A), foot (B), and dorsal and lateral views of the head (C–D) of the adult male holotype of + +Pristimantis nimbus + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUA.AN.1475). + + + +In preservative ( +Fig. 3 +), dorsum light brown with tiny dark brown spots. Upper eyelid, snout and occipital region grey with small dark flecks. Flanks cream with narrowly dark brown chevrons, the groin dark brown with cream oval spots. Venter pinkish-cream with small black and dark brown spots. Dorsal surfaces of digits pinkishcream with dark spots; dorsal surface of thighs dark brown with pale cream circular marks. + + +Variation. +Morphometrics are presented in +Table 1 +. On one specimen (MZUA.AN.1468), tubercles on the dorsum are more conspicuous, while in a sub-adult (MZUA.AN.0705) the venter is notably areolate. In life, all specimens have well differentiated low tarsal tubercles, although this condition is only partially visible in preservative. Also, one of the +paratypes +(MZUA.AN.1472) presents two discontinuous copper-brown dorsolateral stripes, and another +paratype +(MZUA.AN.0705) presents an olive green dorsal coloration with brown marks, brighter yellowish humeral marks and dark-brown labial chevrons ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +nimbus + +” corresponds to the Latin masculine noun for cloudy or dark cloud, and refers to the constant cloudy conditions of the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. + +Pristimantis nimbus + +is only known from the +type +locality, at elevations between +2200–2400 masl +. The area is part of the Tinajillas-Rio Gualaceño Ecological Conservation Area, a region of montane cloud forests in the southeastern Andes of +Ecuador +( +Fig. 1 +). The forest is dominated by tree species of the genera + +Oreopanax, Weinmannia, Cinchona + +and + +Ocotea + +and the canopy reaches +30 m +and is characterized by a high dominance of epiphytes ( + +Baez +et al. +2013 + +). All individuals of + +Pristimantus +nimbus + +were found at night, perching on leaves and branches between +80 cm +to +150 cm +above the ground. The analysis of stomach contents rendered a total of 17 prey items of different unidentified species in five orders (Aranae, +Coleoptera +, +Diptera +, +Hemiptera, Lepidoptera +). 30.9% of prey items could not be determined at the family level but belong to the +Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Aranae. Among +the items identified at the family level, most common preys were species in the families +Tipulidae +(23.5%) and +Membracidae +(16.6%). Other families preyed upon were +Curculionidae +(11.6%), Licosidae (5.8%), +Tephritidae +(5.8%) and +Pentatomidae +(5.8%). Other species of anurans found in syntopy were + +Pristimantis +cf. +altamnis + +, + +P. galdi +(Jimenez de la Espada, 1870) + +, + +P. proserpens +( +Lynch 1979 +) + +, + +P. tinajillas +( + +Urgiles +et al. +2014 + +) + +, + +P. versicolor +(Jiménez de la Espada 1870) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera +( +Laurenti 1768 +) + +, + +Noblella + +sp., and three unidentified species of + +Pristimantis +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The exposed tympanic membrane, expanded digital discs, presence of vomerine teeth, toe V much longer than the III and the absence of a cranial crest are all features that indicate that + +Pristimantis nimbus + +fits the definition of the + +Pristimantis unistrigatus + +species group ( +sensu + +Hedges +et al +. 2008 + +). However, several studies (e.g., + +Hoyos +et al. +2014 + +; + +Padial +et al. +2014 + +) revealed rampant paraphyly in this group, which was dismantled by + +Padial +et al. +(2014) + +. Given the lack of evidence for the monophyly of the + +Pristimantis unistrigatus + +group, as well as morphological evidence that would unambiguously place + +P. nimbus + +to any of the available monophyletic species groups of + +Pristimantis + +, we leave the new species unassigned to group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/06/CB/E706CB455960FFC5FF4C07D7FC37FC13.xml b/data/E7/06/CB/E706CB455960FFC5FF4C07D7FC37FC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ffc728574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/06/CB/E706CB455960FFC5FF4C07D7FC37FC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A new species of the fossil genus Electrotrichia (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Rovno amber (Zhytomyr region, Olevsk locality) + + + +Author + +MELNITSKY, STANISLAV I. + + + +Author + +IVANOV, VLADIMIR D. + + + +Author + +PERKOVSKY, EVGENY E. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +4 + + +5 + + +421 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.4 + +journal article +4205 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.4 +c5c799bd-47b3-412d-8f63-d7d291e635fc +2624-2834 +5530266 +E882F3DE-8067-459E-B0D7-254978961874 + + + + + + + +Electrotrichia rasnitsyni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +SIZK +, +No. OL +–20, +Rovno +Amber, Eocene + +. + +Paratype +male: +SIZK +, +No. OL +–41, +Rovno +Amber, late Eocene + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the late Russian entomologist Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species has 2 pairs of tufts of modified hairs and scales in the basal part and along the costal edge of the fore wing. Inferior appendages 2-branched; both branches straight, ventral branch triangular with a wide basal part, dorsal branch lobe-shaped with expanded apex. + + +Locality and horizon. + +Priabonian +Rovno +amber, +Ukraine +, +Zhytomyr region +, Olevsk amber locality + +. + + + + +Description. +Abdomen and thorax light brown. Wings, head, antennae and palpi brownish yellow. Head with long yellow hairs. Wings brown, heavily covered with long dark hairs, with 2 pairs of tufts of modified hairs and scales in the basal part and along the costal edge of the wing. Antennae shorter than forewings, with 25 segments. Venation strongly reduced, only forks 2 and 3 present in forewings. Wings very narrow with an elongated and rounded apex. Mesoscutellum without transverse suture. Process of sternite VII very long and thin, with clavate extension at apex in lateral view, does not reach segment IX. Lateral processes of sternite V associated with pheromone glands absent. Spur formula: 0.3.4. + +Male genitalia. The inferior appendages are formed by two straight branches. Ventral branch has triangular shape with sharp apex. The dorsal branch elongate with expanded rounded apex. The ventral branch shorter than the dorsal one. The preanal appendages rounded. Aedeagus long and slender, with a widened and obliquely cut apex in lateral view. + +Measurements. +Holotype +: body length +2.6 mm +; forewing length +2.8 mm +. +Paratype +: body length 2.0 mm; forewing length +2.1 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Electrotrichia subtilis +Ulmer, 1912 + +from Baltic amber. + +Electrotrichia rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +differs by the shape of the inferior appendages: both branches straight, ventral branches triangular with a wide basal part, dorsal branches lobeshaped with expanded apex, not uniformly finger-like, curved inwards, and slender as in + +E +. +subtilis + +. The sternal process of the segment VII in the new species is shorter, does not reach the segment IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/06/EA/E706EA8181931CB2337B97EDC8F0E624.xml b/data/E7/06/EA/E706EA8181931CB2337B97EDC8F0E624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665a40c88a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/06/EA/E706EA8181931CB2337B97EDC8F0E624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tersilochus Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +THERSILOCHUS +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/2E/E7072E423D49B32B6C909D394613D549.xml b/data/E7/07/2E/E7072E423D49B32B6C909D394613D549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9259477bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/2E/E7072E423D49B32B6C909D394613D549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma halophila Thomson, 1861 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF80E176FF5DE736CC098AF2.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF80E176FF5DE736CC098AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa8f7897b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF80E176FF5DE736CC098AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia accurationis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate 1A, +Figures 1–9 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.20 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black throughout except for flavous crown (Plate 1A); face entirely black. + +Head much narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, wider than eye; lateral margins nearly parallel, depressed on each side of middle; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum large, median length about 1/3 longer than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, median length about 1/3 longer than pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical of genus; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins convex, with distinct median longitudinal carina; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins nearly parallel. + +PLATE I. A–H. +Dorsal habitus. A. + +Docalidia accurationis + +, + +sp. nov. + +: B. + +Docalidia acutula + +, + +sp. nov. + +; C. + +Docalidia acuminata + +, + +sp. nov. + +; D. + +Docalidia barbata + +, + +sp. nov. + +; E. + +Docalidia biarcua + +, + +sp. nov. + +; F. + +Docalidia bolivari + +, + +sp. nov. + +; G. + +Docalidia caudata + +, + +sp. nov. + +; H. + +Docalidia cirra + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Docalidia accurationis + +, + +sp. nov. + +(1) pygofer, lateral view; (2) segment X, lateral view; (3) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (4) right style, lateral view; (5) right style, dorsal view; (6) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (7) aedeagus, ventral view (8); connective, caudal view (9) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view quadrate excluding caudal processes, caudoventral process short, very broad in basal 5/6, apex narrow, hooked shaped, caudodorsal process extremely long, about as long as body of pygofer, narrow in basal 4/5, triangulate in distally ( +Fig. 1 +); segment X long, with distinctive ventral process ( +Fig. 2 +); right subgenital plate large, very broad subapically, glabrous ( +Fig. 3 +); right style long, nearly as long as aedeagus with triangulate, toothed supramedial flange, small lenticular flange subapically ( +Figs. 4, 5 +); aedeagus asymmetrical, tubular, in lateral view shaft broadly sinuate with distinctive subapical spine projecting basally, gonopore medial on ventral margin ( +Fig. 6 +), in ventral view shaft very narrow in distal 5/6 ( +Fig. 7 +); connective distinctive, nearly T-shaped, arms narrow, stem short, membrane absent ( +Fig. 8 +); dorsal connective in dorsal view moderately long, strapped shape ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Honaonia +(sic) [ +Rondonia +], +62 km +., +SE Ariquemes +, + +22–31 Oct. 1997 + +, +W. J. Hansen +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the similar configuration of the apex of segment X ventral process and caudodorsal pygofer process. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is nearest to + +D +. +iacula +( +Nielson, 1979 +e: 215) + +known only from +Peru +, in configuration of the pygofer and stylar processes. The long ventral process of segment X and triangulate apex of the caudodorsal pygofer process will readily distinguish + +accurationis + +from + +iacula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF92E144FF5DE7D6CCDD8AD6.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF92E144FF5DE7D6CCDD8AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a26ca73597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF92E144FF5DE7D6CCDD8AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia deitzi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IID, +Figs. 91–99 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.20 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderate large, robust species. General color of dorsum concolorous light brown; mesonotum light brown with suffused black markings; crown yellow; eyes translucent (Plate IID); face yellow; genae black. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface transversely rugulose in distal 2/ 3; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, medial longitudinal ridge inflated in basal 2/3, lateral margins expanded apically. + + +FIGURES 83–90. + +Docalidia curvatura + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(83) pygofer and segment X, lateral view; (84) right subgenital plate; (85) right style, lateral view; (86) right style, dorsal view; (87) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view (88), aedeagus, ventral view; (89) connective, caudal view; (90) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 91–99. + +Docalidia deitzi + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(91) pygofer, lateral view; (92) segment X, lateral view; (93) right subgenital plate; (94) right style, lateral view; (95) right style, dorsal view; (96) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (97) aedeagus, ventral view; (98) connective, caudal view; (99) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view broadly triangulate, caudodorsal process moderately long, lobe-like, caudoventral process absent ( +Fig. 91 +); segment X long, narrow, with oblong ventral lobe ( +Fig. 92 +); right subgenital plate long, broad, glabrous ( +Fig. 93 +); right style long, longer than aedeagus, very robust, distal 1/3 enlarged in lateral view, with long stout setae along most of lateral margins ( +Figs. 94, 95 +); aedeagus long, with shaft tubular, sinuate in lateral view, tapered distally and with preatrial lateral lobes in ventral view, with long, stout process near middle of shaft, gonopore medial ( +Figs. 96, 97 +); connective T-shaped, arms broad, median ridge extending anteriorly, stem large, globular ( +Fig. 98 +); dorsal connective, short, strapped shape ( +Fig. 99 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN., +Amacayacu +, +Cabaña Lorena +, +3º0’S +. +69º59’W +., + + +210 m + +. + +, 27 +Aug +01–1 +Sep +01, M. 2237, +Malaise, D +. Campos (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Lewis L. Deitz, retired Professor, Department of Entomology, +North Carolina State +University, Raleigh, for his outstanding teaching and fine research on the +Membracidae +and +Cicadellidae +. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +paracrista ( +Nielson, 1986e:762 +) + +to which it is nearest, + +D. deitzi + +can be distinguished by the very large apical 1/3 of the stylar apophysis in dorsal view, by the more distal position of the aedeagal spine and by the presence of preatrial lateral lobes on the aedeagus in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF92E179FF5DE3CECCD78E77.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF92E179FF5DE3CECCD78E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7def3dd8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF92E179FF5DE3CECCD78E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia curvatura + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIC, +Figs. 83–90 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.30 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum yellow and black; forewing concolorous yellow; mesonotum black; pronotum yellow, with suffused black markings; crown yellow with black markings; eyes translucent (Plate IIC); face black except anterior margin, ocellocular area and clypellus ridge, yellow. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced distally about ¼ entire length, foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongateovoid; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal 2/3, lateral margins expanded distally. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view rectangulate, caudodorsal process long, robust, tapered distally, caudoventral process very long, narrow, broadly curved ventrally ( +Fig. 83 +); segment X long with medial, semipherical ventral lobe ( +Fig. 83 +); right subgenital plate long, inner lateral margin straight, outer later margin rounded, tapered distally, setose ( +Fig. 84 +); right style very long, narrow, sinuate, glabrous, about as long as aedeagus ( +Figs. 85, 86 +); aedeagus more or less tubular, broadly sinuate, with short spine subapically, triangulate flange below spine in dorsal view, gonopore medial ( +Figs. 87, 88 +); connective nearly T-shaped, arms narrow, not membranous, stem short ( +Fig 89 +); dorsal connective, short, base broad ( +Fig. 90 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu +, +Matamata +, +3º41’S +. +70º25’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, + +8/14/2000 + +– + +8/14/2000 + +, M. 3547, +Red A. Parente +(HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the long, broadly curved, caudoventral process of the pygofer. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is nearest to + +D +. +limpidosparsa +(Stål) ( +Nielson, 1979b:190 +) + +and can be distinguished by the longer, broadly curved, caudoventral process of the pygofer, longer style, shorter aedeagal ventral spine and presence of a triangulate flanged below ventral spine on the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF95E17DFF5DE58FCC1789BE.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF95E17DFF5DE58FCC1789BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538ad8f6c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF95E17DFF5DE58FCC1789BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia cirra + +, sp nov. + + + + +(Plate 1H, +Figs. 57–65 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.70 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color or dorsum concolorous black throughout except translucent apex of forewing, yellow crown and grey eyes (Plate 1H); face black. + +Head broad, distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced distally about ¼ of entire length, foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongateovoid; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum nearly twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation as in description of genus; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina distinctive; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, broad, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal half, lateral margins divergent apically. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view subtriangulate, caudodorsal process long, robust, truncate apically, caudoventral process short, sharply pointed apically, small truncate lobe between processes ( +Fig. 57 +); segment X moderately long with short ventral process, process hooked distally ( +Fig. 58 +); right subgenital plate long, broad, glabrous ( +Fig. 59 +); right style, very long, longer than aedeagus, in dorsal view narrow throughout, in lateral view distal half broadly expanded, with inner lateral margin compacted with spongy material, apex setaceous ( +Figs. 60, 61 +); aedeagus in lateral view very narrow throughout, sinuate, with long, hair-like subapical process directed basally ( +Fig. 62 +), in dorsal view tubular, gonopore submedial, exiting laterally ( +Fig. 63 +); connective T-shaped, arms curved distally, membrane absent, stem moderately long, bifurcate in distal half ( +Fig. 64 +); dorsal connective moderately long, broad basally (65). + + + + +FIGURES 49–56. + +Docalidia caudata + +, + +sp. nov +. + +((49) pygofer and segment X, lateral view; (50) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (51) right style, lateral view; (52) right style, dorsal view; (53) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (54) aedeagus, dorsal view; (55) connective, caudal view; (56) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 57–65. + +Docalidia cirra + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(57) pygofer, lateral view; (58) segment X, lateral view; (59) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (60) right style, lateral view; (61) right style, dorsal view; (62) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (63) aedeagus, dorsal view; (64) connective, caudal view; (65) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Vaupés +, + +R +. +N. + +Mosiro Itajura (Capari), +Centro Ambiental +, +1º4’S +.69º31”W., + + +60 m + +. + +, +Red +1/20/03-2/1/03, +M. Sharkey +& +D. Arias +, +Leg., M. +3387 (HB) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as holotype except M.3386 ( +MLBM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the hair-like, ventral aedeagal process. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is nearest to + +D +. +gracilis +( +Nielson, 1979b: 260 +) + +and + +D +. +unca +( +Nielson, 1982h: 291 +) + +in aedeagal features but can be distinguished by the configuration of the caudal processes of the pygofer, by the lack of spines on the style and the hair-like, ventral aedeagal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF95E17EFF5DE1D6CB148C43.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF95E17EFF5DE1D6CB148C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc83c33c51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF95E17EFF5DE1D6CB148C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia caudata + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate 1G, +Figures 49–56 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.80 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum black and orange similar to + +barbata +, + +forewings with broad, transverse black band medially; mesonotum black; pronotum orange, large triangular black marking on middle of posterior margin; crown dull orange, eyes translucent (Plate 1G); face orange, clypeus with short black marking in distal half. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly wider than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, slightly foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface sparsely bullated, bullae with short setae; mesonotum large, about half again and long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation as in genus; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, slightly inflated basomedially, lateral margins expanded distally. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view with 2 equally configurated dorsal processes, processes moderately long, stout ( +Fig. 49 +); segment X very large, longer than pygofer with very long ventral process, ventral process twice as long as segment X, attenuated in distal half ( +Fig. 49 +); right subgenital plate very long, narrow, surface sparsely setose, with distinctive, single apical seta on inner lateral margin ( +Fig. 50 +); right style very long, longer than aedeagus, with long spine on middle of apophsis, row of teeth on distal 1/3 of inner lateral margin in dorsal view ( +Figs. 51, 52 +); aedeagus long, shorter than style, tubular with toothed, subapical ventral spine ( +Figs. 53, 54 +); connective broadly Y-shaped, arms chitinized on ventral margin, membranous anteriorly, stem short ( +Fig. 55 +); dorsal connective moderately long, strapped shape ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu +, +Matamata +, +3º23’S +70º 6’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, 2 +Oct +01–15 +Oct +01, M. 2248, +Malaise D. Chota +(HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the distinctive, very long seta on the apex of the subgenital plate. + + + + +Remarks. +This species, nearest to + +D +. +dorsti +( + +Nielson, +1982g +:249 + +) + +in configuration of segment X ventral process and style, can be distinguished by the longer ventral process of segment X, the unique, very long, apical seta on the subgenital plate and by the uniform row of spines on the apical third of the style. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF96E179FF5DE4AFCC7D8A05.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF96E179FF5DE4AFCC7D8A05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422d1452c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF96E179FF5DE4AFCC7D8A05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia cornipes + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIB, +Figs. 74–82 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.80 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum brown to black (damaged); forewings nearly unicolorous brown, suffused black on clavus; mesonotum black; pronotum brown with suffused black markings anteriorly; crown yellow with dark brown markings on disk; eyes translucent; face black (Plate IIB); clypeus with small yellow spots, anterior margin yellow; clypellus with median, longitudinal yellow stripe. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, as wide as eye, produced distally about ¼ of entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum nearly twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex; median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow with broad, medial longitudinal ridge, lateral margins convex. + +PLATE II. A–H. +Dorsal habitus. A. + +Docalidia cornicula + +, + +sp. nov. + +; B. + +Docalidia cornipes + +, + +sp. nov. + +; C. + +Docalidia curvatura + +, + +sp. nov. + +; D. + +Docalidia deitzi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; E. + +Docalidia dennisi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; F. + +Docalidia dietrichi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; G. + +Docalidia dmitrievi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; H. + +Docalidia exilitis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 66–73. + +Docalidia cornicula + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(66) pygofer, lateral view; (67) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (68) right style, lateral view; (69) right style, dorsal view; (70) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (71) aedeagus, ventral view; (72) connective, caudal view; (73) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 74–82. + +Docalidia cornipes + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(74) pygofer, lateral view; (75) segment X, lateral view; (76) right subgenital plate; (77) right style, lateral view; (78) right style, dorsal view; (79) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (80) aedeagus, ventral view; (81) connective, caudal view; (82) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view with long, robust caudodorsal lobelike process, caudoventral process absent ( +Fig. 74 +); segment X moderately long, with long lobelike ventral process ( +Fig. 75 +); right subgenital plate long, very broad, glabrous, with membranous outer lateral margin ( +Fig. 76 +); right style about as long as aedeagus with setaceous flange near middle, robust apical spine and very long, membraneous, flangelike apical process ( +Fig. 77, 78 +); aedeagus in lateral view, sinuate, shaft broad in basal half, striate, small, pointed projection below medial process on lateral margin, medial process arising laterally, projecting basally ( +Fig. 79 +), in dorsal view, preatrium very large, triangulate, shaft broad below, constrict below medial process, dentate subapically ( +Fig. 80 +); connective T-shaped, stem Y-shaped, paired medial ridge extending distally beyond anterior arms ( +Fig. 81 +); dorsal connective plate like, base broad ( +Fig. 82 +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN., +Amacayacu +, +Cabaña Lorena +, +3º0’S +69º59’ W +., + + +210 m + +. + +, 27 +Aug +01–1 +Sep +01, M.2237, +Malaise, D +. Campos (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the horned foot shaped base of the aedeagus in dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D. cornicula + +, + +n. sp. + +to which it has some similar male genitalia features, + +D +. +cornipe + +s can be separated by the large, horn shaped base of the aedeagus in dorsal view, by the very long apical flange on the style and by the lobelike caudodorsal process of the pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF96E17DFF5DE09DCCC28DA3.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF96E17DFF5DE09DCCC28DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0d26e1916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF96E17DFF5DE09DCCC28DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia cornicula + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIA, +Figs. 66–73 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.70 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color or dorsum uniformly light brown; mesonotum and pronotum with black spots; crown light brown; eyes translucent (Plate IIA); face black with few light brown spots on clypus and ocellocular area, median brown stripe on clypellus. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly narrower than eye, produced distally about ¼ of entire length, lateral margins parallel, disk foveate of each side of middle; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum slight longer than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice and long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, with prominent median longitudinal carina; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, with inflated longitudinal ridge from base to near apex. + +Male genitalia. +Male pygofer in lateral view rectangulate, caudodorsal process long, attenuated distally, caudoventral process reduced to small elongate lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 66 +); right subgenital plate long, very broad, glabrous, outer lateral margin membranous in about basal 3/4 ( +Fig. 67 +); right style in dorsal and lateral views very long, longer than aedeagus, very robust ( +Figs. 68, 69 +), in dorsal view with subapical flange, margin setaceous, few setae below, small spine and flange apically ( +Fig. 68 +); aedeagus with shaft in lateral and ventral views broad in basal half, moderately long setae medially, gonopore medial, exiting laterally ( +Figs. 70, 71 +); connective T-shaped, arms curved distally, paired ridge extended distally beyond anterior margin of arms, base broad, horn shaped ( +Fig. 72 +); dorsal connective in dorsal view plate-like, broad basally ( +Fig. 73 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Vaupés +, + +R +. +N. + +Mosiro-Itajura (Capari), +Central Ambiental +, +1º4’S +69º 31E +/. + + +60 m + +. + +, + +3/27/2003 + +– + +4/9/2003 + +, M.3620, +Malaise, J +. Pinzon (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the short, horn shaped base of the connective. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is nearest to + +D +. +cornipes + +, + +sp. nov +. + +The style in dorsal view has a much smaller apical spine and flange, the subgenital plate is narrower, the pygofer caudodorsal process sharper, and the aedeagus shorter than the style and in ventral view has the preatrium very narrow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9BE170FF5DE1D6CA298BD3.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9BE170FF5DE1D6CA298BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97ddab9f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9BE170FF5DE1D6CA298BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia biarcua + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate 1E, +Figs. 33–40 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 5.60 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Small, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown throughout; eyes translucent (Plate 1E); face yellow. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced distally about ¼ of entire length, lateral margins convergent basally, disk flat; pronotum about as long as crown, surface lightly bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, narrow, venation as in genus; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus long, more than 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal 2/3. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer small, caudodorsal process moderately long, lobelike, caudoventral process reduced to small membranous lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 33 +); right subgenital plate long, narrow, glabrous ( +Fig. 34 +); righty style long, narrow with 2 separate setae between middle and apex of apophysis ( +Figs. 35, 36 +); aedeagus in lateral view with shaft tubular, broadly convex, moderately long subapical seta directed basally ( +Fig. 37 +), in ventral view shaft inflated medially ( +Fig. 38 +); connective T-shaped, arms narrow, abruptly curved apically, medial ridge present, extended anteriorly beyond arms, stem narrow, short ( +Fig. 39 +); dorsal connective short, narrow ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Caqueta +, PNN., + +Chiribigueta +Rio Cuñare + +, +0º29’N +. +72º37’W +., + + +300 m + +. + +, +Malaise +, 11/5/00-11/9/00, +E. Gonzalez +y +M. Ospina +, leg., M. 958 (HB) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as holotype ( +MLBM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the 2 curved setae on the apophysis of the style. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has no close relatives and the absence of the caudoventral process on the pygofer and glabrous style, except for 2 subapical setae on the apophysis, will separate + +D. biarcua + +from all other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9BE170FF5DE57FCB308F8C.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9BE170FF5DE57FCB308F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7011762110c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9BE170FF5DE57FCB308F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia bolivari + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate 1F, +Figs. 41–48 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.00 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black with 2 broad, translucent, transverse bands on forewings, veins marked with yellow spots, head light brown (Plate 1F); face black. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown broad, narrower than eye, disk elevated; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum longer than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum very large, more than twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins convex; median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, lateral margins flared distally. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer narrow with moderately large, very robust caudodorsal process, caudoventral process absent ( +Fig. 41 +); right subgenital plate long, very broad medially, glabrous ( +Fig. 42 +); right style stout, about as long as aedeagus, in dorsal view distal 1/3 of apophysis dolobrate, outer lateral margin with densely compacted, spongelike material, in lateral view 1/3 of apophysis semideltoid ( +Fig. 43, 44 +); aedeagus in lateral view with shaft broad in basal 2/3, narrow in dorsal view, lateral margin with triangulate flange medially above ventral processs, dentate on opposite side, ventral process moderately long, submedial, gonopore medial, exiting ventrally ( +Figs 45, 46 +); connective nearly T-shaped, arms membranous, medial ridge extended distad of anterior margin of arms, stem short, narrow, apex expanded ( +Fig. 47 +); dorsal connective short, broad basally ( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +BOLIVIA +: Sta. Cruz, +Buena Vista +, + +20 Feb 1999 + +, +Pan Trap +, +F. O. Parker +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Simón +Bolívar +, liberator of Latin American countries. + + + + +Remarks. + +D. bolivari + +is nearest to + +D +. +spatulata +( +Nielson, 1979:237 +) + +in configuration of the style and aedeagus but can be separated by the much narrower caudodorsal process of the pygofer, narrower subgenital plate and by densely compacted, sponglike material on the leading margin of the dolobrated apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9DE176FF5DE25ECE648F73.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9DE176FF5DE25ECE648F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf81ddfc032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9DE176FF5DE25ECE648F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia acutula +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate 1B, +Figures 10–17 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.80 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum concolorous yellow except for black anterior half of mesonotum; forewings with veins of clavus ivory; eyes translucent (Plate 1B); face yellow; clypeus with row of short, black, transverse stripes on lateral margins, large black spot below each eye. + +Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced distally about ¼ of entire length, disk foveate of each side of middle; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum slightly shorter than crown, surface rugulose; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, very broad, venation typical of genus; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina very prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, lateral margins expanded apically, median ridge inflated. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, with moderately long, stout caudodorsal process, caudoventral process absent ( +Fig. 10 +); right subgenital plate long, narrow, with few short setae in distal ¼ ( +Fig. 11 +); right style long, shorter than aedeagus, numerous setae along margin of distal half and apically, dense spongy cover in distal 1/ +3 in +lateral view ( +Figs. 12, 13 +); aedeagus asymmetrical, in lateral view broadly sinuate, shaft tubular, preatrium exceptionally long, very long, needle-like subapical process closely appressed to shaft, almost hidden, directed basally, gonopore medial on ventral margin ( +Figs. 14, 15 +); connective T-shaped, arms stout, stem short, membrane absent ( +Fig. 16 +); dorsal connective very narrow, expanded basally ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Meta +, PNN, +Sumapare +, +Cabaña Las Mirlas +, +3º48’N +. +73º52’W +., + + +710 m + +. + +, +Malaise +, + +29/05/2004 + +– + +19/06/2004 + +, +H. Vargas +, +Leg., M. +4688 (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the subtle, almost hidden, very fine, needle-like aedeagal ventral process. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +oriellyi +Nielson + +to which it is similar in preatrial and aedeagal configurations, + +D +. +acutula + +can be distinguished by the pygofer which lacks the basal flange on the caudodorsal process, absence of caudoventral process, dense spongy, marginal covering in the apical 1/3 of the style and the longer preatrium and ventral process of the aedeagus. The former species is known from +Guyana +and +Ecuador +, the latter locality represented by a male specimen depicting variation in genitalia features. (For comparison, see +Nielson, 1979 +e:247; +Nielson, 1992f:303 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9FE173FF5DE585CF958922.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9FE173FF5DE585CF958922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5558e93eb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9FE173FF5DE585CF958922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia barbata + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate 1D, +Figures 25–32 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.30 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum black and orange; forewings black with broad transverse, orange band medially, narrow transverse, orange band apically; mesonotum and pronotum dark brown to black; crown orange; eyes reddish brown (Plate 1D); face dull orange, clypeal carina black. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, lateral margins convergent basally, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface bullated anteriorly with 3 large, elongate, smooth patches posteriorly; mesonotum about half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical of the genus; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus short, less than 1/3 as long as clypeus, broad, slightly inflated baso-medially. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view elongate, caudodorsal processs moderately long, stout, caudoventral process reduced to small, elongate, membranous lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 25 +); right subgenital plate long, broadly expanded along middle ¾ of outer margin ( +Fig. 26 +); right style long, about as long as aedeagus, distal ¼ expanded in dorsal and lateral views, spinate subbasally with outer margins densely setose in dorsal and lateral views ( +Fig. 27, 28 +); aedeagus long, shaft narrowly tubular, with moderately long, subapical spine on ventral margin, gonopore cryptic ( +Figs. 29, 30 +); connective T-shaped, arms narrow, median ridge extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem short, narrow ( +Fig. 31 +); dorsal connective short, narrow, base broad, tapered distally ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu +, +San Martin +, +3º23’S +. +70º6’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, 3 +Dec +01–17 +Dec +01, M.2773, +Malaise, D +. Chota (HB). + + + + + +FIGURES 18–25 +. + +Docalidia acuminata + +, + +sp. nov. + +(18) pygofer, lateral view; (19) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (20) right style, lateral view; (21) right style, dorsal view; (22); aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (23) aedeagus, ventral view; (24) connective, caudal view; (25) female 7 +th +sternite, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 26–32. + +Docalidia barbata +, + + +sp. nov +. + +(26) pygofer, lateral view; (27) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (28) right style, lateral view; (29) right style, dorsal view; (30) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (31) aedeagus, ventral view; (32) connective, caudal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the sharp, straight aedeagal spine. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +pusilla +( +Nielson, 1979:252 +) + +to which it is nearest, + +D +. +barbata + +can be separated by the narrower, tubular shaft of the aedeagus and presence of subbasal spines on the style which are entirely absent in + +D +. +pusilla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9FE174FF5DE1D6CEFD8C43.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9FE174FF5DE1D6CEFD8C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35280339c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FF9FE174FF5DE1D6CEFD8C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia acuminata + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate 1C, +Figures 18–24 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 5.50–6.00 mm.; female 6.00–6.50 mm. + + +External morphology. +Small, robust species. General color of dorsum black except for brown head and forewings with numerous, irregular shaped translucent markings, small uniform, concolorous tannish spots on veins; (Plate 1C); face black, clypeus with anterior margin yellowish brown. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown narrower than eye, slightly produced beyond anterior margin of eyes; eyes large, elongate-ovoid; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long as pronotum; forewings long and broad, venation typical of the genus; clypeus long, lateral margins broadly convergent, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus narrow, apex flared, median longitudinal ridge inflated. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view somewhat triangulate, caudodorsal process long, narrow, sharply pointed apically, caudoventral process long, broad, apex narrowed, curved ventrally ( +Fig. 18 +); right subgenital plate long, narrow, glabrous ( +Fig. 19 +); right style long, narrow, shorter than aedeagus, aphophysis glabrous, narrow, attenuated apically ( +Figs. 20, 21 +); aedeagus asymmetrical, tubular, with moderately long, subapical process directed basally, gonopore medial on ventral margin ( +Figs. 22, 23 +); connective Y-shaped, arms membranous except lateroventrally, medial ridge present, stem short, semispherical ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Female. +Seventh sternum nearly twice as long as penultimate segment, caudal margin excised medially ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Sao Paulo +, +San Jose dos Campos +, + +7–21 Jun 1999 + +, Enrico +R +. DePaula ( +RDJ +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +9 males +, +6 females +, same data as holotype except dates vary from + +19–22 Aug 1997 + +to 17–24 1999 ( +RJD +, +USU +, +MLBM +, +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the acuminate apophysis of the styles. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is nearest to + +D +. +glabra +(Nielson, 1982: 255) + +in pygofer and style features and can be distinguished by presence of the aedeagal ventral process which is absent in + +D +. +glabra + +, by the more acuminate apophysis of the style and by the apex of the caudoventral pygofer process which is sharply curved ventrally, not dorsally as in + +D +. +glabra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA0E14BFF5DE1D6CEB08CFB.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA0E14BFF5DE1D6CEB08CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759dc81a726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA0E14BFF5DE1D6CEB08CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia goncalvesae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIIC, +Figs. 151–158 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.00 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum brown to black; forewings concolorous brown, clavus suffused black; mesonotum and pronotum black with small light spots on pronotum; crown brown; eyes black (Plate IIIC); face black, anterior margin of clypeus brown, clypellus median ridge brown. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, wider than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle, eyes semiglobular; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated, lateral margins expanded apically. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, caudodorsal process long, robust, digitate, caudoventral process reduced to small lobe as base ( +Fig. 151 +); right subgenital plate long, broad, outer lateral margin broadly convex, glabrous ( +Fig. 152 +); right style long, about as long as aedeagus, robust, distal 1/3 triangulate with row of short, sparsely arranged setae from base to apex in dorsal view (Figs. 1533, 154); aedeagus long, tubular, shaft broadly convex in lateral view, short, stubby ventral process about middle of shaft in lateral view, gonopore cryptic ( +Figs. 155, 156 +); connective T-shaped, arms broad, membrane absent, paired ridge extending beyond anterior arms, stem broad, short ( +Fig. 157 +); dorsal connective short, slender, broad basally, tapered distally ( +Fig. 158 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu +, +San Martin +, +3º23’S +. +70º6’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, Malaise, 8/8/00–8/16/00, +B. Amado +, leg., M. 834 (HB) + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 male +, same data as holotype except 8/24/00–9/1/00, M. 837 ( +MLBM +) + +, + +1 male +, same data as holotype except Cabaña Lorena, +3º0’S +. +69º59’W +., 27 Aug. 01–1 Sep 01, M. 2237, +Malaise, D +. Campos ( +UK +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in in honor of Ana Clara Gonçalves, whose ongoing revisionary studies of the +Agalliinae +, sensu lato are outstanding. + + + + +Remarks. + +D. goncalvesae + +is nearest to + +D +. +dietrichi + +, + +sp. nov + +and can be distinguished by the following features: color of dorsum brown to black, without yellow markings; pygofer with lobelike caudodorsal process, very small lobe at base of process; aedeagal shaft with very short, curved medial spine, medial flange and dentate margin absent; style with triangulate lobe occupying distal 1/3 of shaft, row of sparsely arranged, short setae on lateral margin, apical spine absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA0E156FF5DE44DCB9189BE.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA0E156FF5DE44DCB9189BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43a1c8825b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA0E156FF5DE44DCB9189BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia jonesi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIID, +Figs. 159–166 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.30 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black; forewings with large, elongate light brown spot occupying middle of costa, veins with tiny yellow flecks; mesonotum and pronotum black; crown black with pale brown markings; eyes translucent (Plate IIID); face black, ocellocular area brown, clypeus with row of short, light brown stripes on each side of median line; clypellus with light brown longitudinal stripe on middle. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly broader than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, lateral margins convergent basally, foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongateovoid; pronotum slightly longer than crown; surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long as pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina very prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge from base to apex. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, caudodorsal process long, broad basally, attenuated distally, caudoventral process short, digitate ( +Fig. 159 +); right subgenital plate long, narrow, glabrous ( +Fig. 160 +); right style very long, longer than aedeagus, robust, in dorsal view with row of short spines on inner margin in approximately distal 1/3 ( +Figs. 161, 162 +); aedeagus long, narrow, tubular, shaft in lateral view broadly convex, glabrous except for moderately long, ventral process below middle of shaft ( +Figs. 163, 164 +); connective T-shaped, arms broad, membrane absent, median ridge extending distad of anterior margin of arms, stem short, broad ( +Fig. 165 +); dorsal connective short, broad basally, tapered distally ( +Fig. 166 +). + + + + +FIGURES 151–158. + +Docalidia goncalvesae + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(151) pygofer, lateral view; (152) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (153) right style, lateral view; (154) right style, dorsal view; (155) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (156) aedeagus, ventral view; (157) connective, caudal view; (158) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 159–166. + +Docalidia jonesi + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(159) pygofer, lateral view; (160) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (161) right style, lateral view; (162) right style, dorsal view; (163) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (164) aedeagus, dorsal view; (165) connective, caudal view; (166) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu Matamata +, +3º41’S +. +70º15’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, Red 3/1/04-3/10/04, +T +. Pape & +D. Arias +, leg. M. 4326 (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Joshua, R. Jones, Department of Entomology, +Texas +A & M University, College Station for his fine studies on the leafhopper subfamily +Ledrinae +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D. filamenta +( +Nielson, 1992:300 +) + +in stylar configuration and can be distinguished by the presence of aedeagal ventral process, configuration of base of aedeagal shaft which is triangulate in ventral view and by the processes on the distal half of the style which are spinate rather than setate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA6E14DFF5DE226CB3A8FAB.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA6E14DFF5DE226CB3A8FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe70a427dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA6E14DFF5DE226CB3A8FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia gigantea + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIIB, +Figs. 143–150 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.20–8.80 mm., female unknown. + + +External Morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum yellow and black; forewings concolorous brown throughout; mesonotum black; pronotum black with small yellow spots; crown yellow; eyes translucent (Plate IIIB); face predominately yellow; clypeus with row of short black transverse bands on each side, suffused with longitudinal black stripe medially, 3 small spots in center of lora, black spot under each eye. + +Head broad, distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, wider than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length, foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongate ovoid, pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margin broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal 2/3, lateral margins flared apically. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view large, triangulate, caudodorsal process moderately long, robust, caudoventral process short, broad basally, apex ligulate, closely appressed to base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig 143 +); right subgenital plate long, very narrow throughout length, twisted medially, setaceous along middle of outer lateral margin ( +Fig. 144 +); right style extremely long, nearly twice as long as aedeagus, very narrow, broadly curved in lateral view, row of short setae in distal 2/3 on inner lateral margin in dorsal view ( +Figs. 145, 146 +); aedeagus long, narrow, shaft broad in basal half, narrowed in distal half in lateral view, flanged near middle and subapically, in ventral view shaft with dorsal apodeme flared laterally, gonopore submedial, exiting ventrally ( +Figs. 147, 148 +); connective T-shaped, arms broad, membrane absent, stem long, broad ( +Fig. 149 +); dorsal connective short, strapped shape, broadly basally, tapered distally in dorsal view ( +Fig. 150 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu +, +Camino +á San Martin. +3º41’N +. +70º15’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, +Malaise +, 3/1/04–3/10/04, +T +. +Pape +& +D. Arias +, +Leg., M. +4320 (HB) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +(damaged), same data as holotype ( +MLBM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is descriptive for the unique size of the style. + + + + +Remarks. + +D. gigantea +, + + +sp. nov +. + +is nearest to + +D +. +permagna + +from +Brazil +( + +Nielson, +1982g +: 246 + +) in which the style is twice as long as the aedeagus but has the following features that will distinguish the species: yellow and black coloration; pygofer with short caudoventral process; subgenital plate very narrow, twisted medially; aedeagal ventral process absent, with subapical, ventral flange and absence of apical stylar spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA9E141FF5DE5EBCC1889CD.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA9E141FF5DE5EBCC1889CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f98207391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA9E141FF5DE5EBCC1889CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia dmitrievi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIG, +Figs. 116–124 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.80 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum unicolorous brown except for mesonotum, black; pronotum with numerous contiguous yellow spots; crown yellow with black markings on disk; eyes grey (Plate IIG); face black with few small yellow spots on clypeus. + +Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, as wide as eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum about equal to length of crown, surface bullated; mesonotum very large, over twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, lateral margins constricted, median longitudinal ridge inflated from base to apex. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view large, triangulate, caudodorsal process moderate long, narrow, segmented medially, caudoventral process reduced to small semispherical lobe below base of process ( +Fig 116 +); right subgenital plate long, broad, outer lateral margin broadly convex, glabrous; ( +Fig. 117 +); right style long, about as long as aedeagus, robust, in dorsal view distal 1/3 expanded laterally, densely setaceous along outer lateral margin, in lateral view with densely setaceous, longitudinal band extending beyond lateral margin ( +Figs. 118, 119 +); aedeagus long, tubular, sinuate in lateral view, shaft inflated medially in ventral view, gonopore cryptic, ventral process near middle of shaft, short, very straight, directed basally ( +Figs. 120, 121 +); connective widely T-shaped, arms broad, membrane absent, paired ridges extending beyond anterior margin, stem broad basally, converging distally ( +Fig. 122 +); dorsal connective short, broad basally, tapered apically ( +Fig. 123 +), narrowed throughout in lateral view ( +Fig. 124 +). + + + + +FIGURES 108–115. + +Docalidia dietrichi + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(108) pygofer, lateral view; (109) left subgenital plate, ventral view; (110) right style, lateral view; (111) right style, dorsal view; (112) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (113) aedeagus, dorsal view; (114) connective, caudal view; (115) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 116–124. + +Docalidia dmitrievi + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(116) pygofer, lateral view; (117) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (118) right style, lateral view; (119) right style, dorsal view; (120) aedeagus, lateral view; (121) aedeagus, ventral view; (122) connective, caudal view; (123) dorsal connective, dorsal view; (124) dorsal connective, lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu Matamata +, +3º41’S +. +70º15’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, pantrap, 3/1/04–3/10/04, [ +T +.] Pape & +D. Arias +, leg. M. 4330 (HB) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same date as +holotype +except Amacayacu, Camino á San Martin, +3º41’N +70º15’W +., + +150m + +, Malaise, 3/1/04–3/10/ 04, +T +. Pape & +D. Arias +, leg. + +, M. 4320 ( +MLBM +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dmitry A. Dmitriev, +Illinois +Natural History Survey, for his work on taxonomy of the Palaearctic fauna and contributions on phylogeny of +Cicadellidae +. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +multispiculata +( +Nielson, 1979b:247 +) + +to which it similar in some stylar and aedeagal features, + +dmitrievi +, + + +sp. nov +. + +can be separated by the style in lateral view with a unique, medial, longitudinal band of dense setae on the apical 1/3 of the apophysis that extends beyond its margin, by the absence of spicules on the aedeagal shaft and the long, narrower, glabrous subgenital plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA9E142FF5DE1D6CD008C6F.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA9E142FF5DE1D6CD008C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b653653ea3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFA9E142FF5DE1D6CD008C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia dietrichi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIF, +Figs. 108–115 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.80–8.20 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum, yellow and black; forewings unicolorous yellow; mesontum and pronotum black, numerous small yellow spots son pronotum; crown yellow with dark brown markings; eyes grey (Plate IIF); face black, anterior margin of clypeus with transverse orange band. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer rectangulate, caudodorsal process long, robust, sharply pointed apically, caudoventral process reduced to semipherical lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 108 +); left subgenital plate long, broad, glabrous ( +Fig. 109 +); right style about as long as aedeagus, robust, distal 1/3 enlarged, base flanged with dense row of short setae on margins, small spine apically ( +Figs. 110, 111 +); aedeagus in lateral view tubular, shaft broadly convex with medial flange, shaft expanded medially in dorsal view, toothed on margin, spine near middle of shaft ( +Figs. 112–113 +); connective Y-shaped, arms with fused, broad, dorsal transverse plate ( +Fig. 114 +); dorsal connective short, broad basally, tapered apically ( +Fig. 115 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: Putamayo, PNN, +La Paya +, +Cabaña La Paya +, oº2’S. +75º12’W +., + + +330 m + +. + +, Malaise, 7/15/02–8/1/02, +A. Morales +, leg. M. 3324 (HB) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as holotype except 7/15/02–7/31/02, M. 3322 ( +MLBM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Chris Dietrich, +Illinois +Natural History Survey, for his pioneer studies on phylogeny of the Membracoidea which are well recognized and acknowledged. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D +. +triangulata + +(Nielson, 192h: 292) in stylar and aedeagal configurations but can be separated by the long, robust process, large semispherical lobe on the caudal margin of the pygofer and the glabrous, more slender subgenital plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAAE141FF5DE306CFAA8E70.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAAE141FF5DE306CFAA8E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f933565bc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAAE141FF5DE306CFAA8E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia exilitis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIH, +Figs. 125–133 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.00–6.20 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Small, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black with large triangulate, translucent spot on middle of forewings, veins marked with small, flavous spots; eyes dark brown (Plate IIH); face black. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly narrower than eye, produced slightly beyond anterior margin of eyes, elevated; eyes large, globular, occupying more than 2/3 of entire dorsal aread of head; pronotum about as long as crown; mesonotum large, about half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins flared distally. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view subquadrate with very long caudodorsal process, process nearly as long as body of pygofer, triangulate apically, caudoventral process reduced to small lenticular lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 125 +); segment X long, narrow with oblanceolate ventral process ( +Fig. 126 +); right subgenital plate long, narrow, broadly convex on outer lateral margin, glabrous ( +Fig. 127 +); right style long, longer and more robust than aedeagus, distal 1/3 dolobrated lobe, toothed laterally, with single spine apically in lateral view ( +Fig. 128 +), in dorsal view slender medially, distal lobe narrowed ( +Fig. 129 +); aedeagus slender, tubular, broadly convex in lateral view, small ventral subapical spine, gonopore supramedial ( +Figs. 130, 131 +); connective broadly Yshaped, arms narrow, membrane absent, medial ridge extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem long, broad ( +Fig. 132 +); dorsal connective moderately long, base broad ( +Fig. 133 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +BOLIVIA +: Sta. Cruz, +Buena Vista +, + +26 Feb–8 Mar 1999 + +, +Mal. Trp. +[ +Malaise trap +], +F. Parker +( +NMNH +) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as holotype exept + +13 Feb 1999 + +, +F. D. Parker +( +USU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the narrow, lenticular lobe below the base of the caudodorsal process of the pygofer. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +morosa +( +Nielson, 1990:228 +) + +to which it is similar to configuration of the aedeagus and style, + +exilitis +, + + +sp. nov +. + +can be distinguished by absence of the caudoventral pygofer process, presence of lenticular lobe below base of caudodorsal process, oblanceolate ventral process of segment X and much narrower subgenital plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAAE14DFF5DE7DCCD388B2D.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAAE14DFF5DE7DCCD388B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50e7bd03fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAAE14DFF5DE7DCCD388B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia fastigata +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIIA, +Figs. 134–142 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.20–6.50, female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Small, robust species. General color of dorsum black; forewings with very small, yellow spots on veins; crown with yellow markings; eyes translucent (Plate IIIA); face black. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown slightly broader than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, lateral margins convergent basally, disk foveate on each side of middle in basal half, disk elevated; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum slight shorter than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral + +PLATE III. A–I. +Dorsal habitus. A. + +Docalidia fastigata + +, + +sp. nov. + +; B. + +Docalidia gigantea + +, + +sp. nov. + +; C. + +Docalidia goncalvesae + +, + +sp. nov. + +; D. + +Docalidia jonesi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; E. + +Docalidia longiuscula + +, + +sp. nov. + +; F. + +Docalidia longula + +, + +sp. nov. + +; G. + +Docalidia mckameyi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; H. + +Docalidia mejdalanii + +, + +sp. nov. + +; I. + +Docalidia parvitatis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 125–133. + +Docalidia exilitis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(125) pygofer, lateral view; (126) segment X, lateral view; (127) right subgenital plate; (128) right style, lateral view; (129) right style, dorsal view; (130) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (131) aedeagus, ventral view; (132) connective, caudal view; (133) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 134–142. + +Docalidia fastigata + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(134) pygofer, lateral view; (135) segment X, lateral view; (136) right subgenital plate; (137) right style, lateral view; (138) right style, dorsal view; (139) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (140) aedeagus, dorsal view; (141) connective, caudal view; (142) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + +margins broadly convext, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge basally to near apex. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view somewhat triangulate, caudodorsal process short, apex expanded, obliquely truncate, caudoventral process very short, spiculate ( +Fig. 134 +); segment X long, with short ventral process, apex spinate ( +Fig. 135 +): right subgenital plate long, lateral margins expanded in distal 1/3 to 1/2 ( +Fig. 136 +); right style very long, longer than aedeagus, robust, in dorsal view apical ½ inflated, inner lateral margin toothed with flange overlap ( +Fig. 138 +), prominent spine apically in laterally view ( +Fig. 137 +); aedeagus very narrow, tubular, with moderately long, subapical ventral process directed basally, gonopore supramedial ( +Figs. 139, 140 +); connective T-shaped, arms narrow, membrane absent, stem long, narrow, median ridge absent ( +Fig. 141 +); dorsal connective moderately long, narrow, base broad ( +Fig. 142 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu Matamata +, +3º41’S +. +70º15’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, Red 7/6/00–7/16/00, a Parente, +Leg., M. +4232 (HB) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as holotype except Red 2, 7/17/00–7/17/00, +A Parente +, leg., M4235 ( +MLBM +) + +, +1 male +, PNN, Amacayacu San Martin, +3º23’S +. +70º6’W +., + +150 m +. + +, Malaise, 2’26/0103/12/01, +D. Chota +, leg., M. 1611 ( +UK +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the lateral slope in the distal 1/3 of the style seen in lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is nearest to + +D +. +rema +( +Nielson, 1982h: 289 +) + +and can be separated by the very small, sharply pointed, caudoventral pygofer process, by the much longer ventral aedeagal process and by the prominent, apical stylar spine seen in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAFE144FF5DE205CBD08F1F.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAFE144FF5DE205CBD08F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96757bc42bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFAFE144FF5DE205CBD08F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia dennisi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIE, +Figs. 100–107 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.90 mm., female unknown + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum light brown to black; forewings nearly concolorous light brown, with short, broad,transverse, patchy band basally and medially; mesonotum and pronotum reddish brown; eyes translucent (Plate IIE); face black, 3 small orange spots on clypeus, orange marking in basal half of lateral margins and midline. + +Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, lateral margins convergent basally, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; eyes large, semiglobular, occupying about 2/3 of entire dorsal area of head; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina very prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal half, lateral margins expanded apically. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view large, caudodorsal process of pygofer very long, attenuated sharply at apex, caudoventral process absent ( +Fig. 100 +); segment X very long with ventral process extending beyond dorsal apex ( +Fig. 100 +); right subgenital plate long, broad, glabrous ( +Fig. 101 +); right style about as long as aedeagus, rather robust with row on teeth in distal half, length reduced toward apex (Figs. 102,103); aedeagus long, tubular, with moderately long, subapical process, gonopore medial, exiting ventrally ( +Figs. 104, 105 +); connective nearly Tshaped, arms curved apically, membrane present, medial ridge exending anteriorly, stem moderately long, narrow ( +Fig. 106 +); dorsal connective short, broad basally, narrowed toward apex ( +Fig. 107 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Putumayo +, PNN, +La Paya +, +Cabaña La Paya +, +0º2’S +. +75º12’W +., + + +330 m + +. + +, Malaise, 5/9/02–5/15/02, +L. Magno +, leg. M. 3166, (HB) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, +COLOMBIA +: +Putumayo +, + +La Paya Cabaña + +, + +La Paya + +, +0º7’S +. +74º56’ W +., + + +320 m + + + + +., 16 +Dec +01-3- +Dec +-1, M. 2796, +Malaise, E +. Lozano ( +MLBM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Harvey Dennis, long time friend and professional colleague. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D. crista +( +Nielson, 1982h: 296 +) + +in style configuration and can be separated by lack of caudoventral process of the pygofer and presence of ventral process on segment X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB1E159FF5DE4A5CCD289CA.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB1E159FF5DE4A5CCD289CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c6a6a7c173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB1E159FF5DE4A5CCD289CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia timothyi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVD, +Figs. 235–242 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.50 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +General color of dorsum unicolorous brown (forewings) to black; mesonotum and pronotum black with numerous, yellow spots on pronotum; crown tannish with black markings; eyes translucent (Plate IVD); face black. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, wider than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum about equal in length to crown, surface bullated; mesonotum nearly twice as long as pronotum; clypeus elongate, broad, lateral margins broadly convex with prominent, median longitudinal carina; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, with medial longitudinal ridge from base to near apex. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view rather broad, caudodorsal process elongate, segmented subapically, caudoventral process reduced to narrow concave lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 235 +); right subgenital plate long, very broad, tapered apically, glabrous ( +Fig. 236 +); right style long, nearly as long as aedeagus, robust, with near medial, bifurcate spine, long subapical spine, long setaceous processes apically ( +Figs. 237, 238 +); aedeagus long, tubular, sinuate in lateral view with elongate flange medially, long ventral process submedially ( +Figs. 239, 240 +); connective T-shaped, arms narrow, curved at apex, paired ridges extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem short, robust ( +Fig. 241 +); dorsal connective short, broad, strapped shape ( +Fig. 242 +). + + + + +FIGURES 227–234. + +Docalidia tantula + +, + +sp. nov. + +(227) pygofer, lateral view; (228), left subgenital plate, ventral view; (229) right style, lateral view; (230) right style, dorsal view; (231) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (232) aedeagus, ventral view; (233) connective, caudal view; (234) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 235–242. + +Docalidia timothyi + +, + +sp.nov +. + +(235) pygofer, lateral view; (236) left subgenital plate, ventral view; (237) right style, lateral view; (238) right style, dorsal view; (239) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (240) aedeagus, ventral view; (241) connective, caudal view; (242) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Vaupés +, + +R +.N. + +, +Mosiro-Itajura +(Caparú), +Centro Ambiental +, +1º4’S +. +69º31’W +., + + +60 m + +. + +, +Malaise +, 1/20/03-2/11/03, +M. Sharkey +& +D. Arias +, leg., M. 23386 (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for my grandson, Timothy Checketts. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D +. +adami +( +Nielson, 1990:238 +) + +in stylar and aedeagal configurations and can be distinguished by the long, single, lateral, medial aedeagal flange and by the style with a long bifurcate, near medial spine, a single long subapical spine and the longer apical setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB1E15AFF5DE0F6CD898DA2.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB1E15AFF5DE0F6CD898DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80cfbce6894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB1E15AFF5DE0F6CD898DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia tantula +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVC, +Figs. 227–234 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.70 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderate size, robust species. General color of dorsum black and ivory; forewings with very broad, black and ivory transverse band below apex of mesonotum and subapically; small ivory spots on veins and cells on banded areas; mesonotum and pronotum black, small yellow spots on pronotum; crown yellow; eyes dark brown (Plate IVC); face black and yellow; clypeus yellow on anterior margin, lateral margins with row of short, transverse lines on each side of middle, small, yellow spots medially; clypellus yellow, genae black; lorae yellow. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad as eye, produced slightly anteriorly; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface bullated, sparsely setaceous; mesonotum slightly longer than pronotum, sparsely setaceous; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, very narrow, inflated medially in basal ½. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, caudodorsal process long, very broad basally, attenuated distally ( +Fig. 227 +); left subgenital plate short, broad, outer lateral margin convex, glabrous ( +Fig. 228 +); right style relatively short, about a long as aedeagus, bulbous apically, membraneous lateroapically, glabrous ( +Figs. 229, 230 +); aedeagus relatively short, shaft tubular, toothed along gonopore, ventral process long, subapical, directed basally ( +Figs. 231, 232 +); connective nearly T-shaped, arms curved, membrane present, median ridge extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem broad ( +Fig. 233 +); dorsal connective short, plate like, base broad, tapered distally ( +Fig. 234 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +ECUADOR +: + +Provincia +de Fransco + +de +Orellana +, +Yasuni National Park +. 500º40.478 W. 076º 23.866, + +27 IV-2005 + +, C. +R +. +Bartlett, N +. +Nazdrowicz, D +. Chang, ex. +Sweeping +/ +Day +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the overall small size of the male genitalia structures. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D. lobata +( + +Nielson, +1982g +: 237 + +) + +to which it is similar in stylar and aedeagal features, + +tantula + +, + +sp. nov +. + +can be separated by the absence of the pygofer, caudoventral process, by the inflated apex of the style and by the row of teeth adjacent to the aedeagal gonopore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB2E124FF5DE4FECCAF8A66.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB2E124FF5DE4FECCAF8A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4d67e0029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB2E124FF5DE4FECCAF8A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia turgida + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVF), +Figures. 251–259 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.90 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum unicolorous brown, suffused with black basally on forewings; mesonotum and pronotum suffused with black; crown light brown; eyes partially translucent (Plate IVF); face black; clypeus with anterior margin light brown, clypellus with light brown longitudinal median ridge. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins convex, narrow, median longitudinal ridge apparent. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view subquadrate, caudodorsal process very long, base broad, broadly curved medially with small, triangulate, subapical process on caudal margin; caudoventral process absent ( +Fig. 251 +); segment X long with semi-inflated, ventral process, process setaceous on ventral margin ( +Fig 252 +); right subgenital plate, moderately long, broadly convex on outer lateral margin, glabrous ( +Fig. 253 +); right style robust, shorter than aedeagus, in dorsal view distal half of apophysis broad with row of short setae on inner lateral margin, in lateral view apophysis narrow throughout ( +Figs. 254, 255 +); aedeagus long, stout, broadly constricted subbasally, inflated medially, tapered distally in ventral view, curved in distal 1/3 lateral view, flanged medially, long ventral process submedially, gonopore near middle, exiting ventrally ( +Figs. 256, 257 +); connective T-shaped, arms narrow, membrane absent, paired medial ridge extending slightly anteriorly, stem long, broad ( +Fig. 258 +); dorsal connective short, plate like ( +Fig. 259 +). + + + + +FIGURES 243–250. + +Docalidia torquerta + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(243) pygofer and segment X, lateral view; (244) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (245) right style, lateral view; (246) right style dorsal view; (247) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (248) aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; (249) connective, caudal view; (250) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 251–259. + +Docalidia turgida + +, + +sp. nov. + +(251) pygofer, lateral view; (252) segment X, lateral view; (253) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (254) right style, lateral view; (255) right style, dorsal view (256); aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (257) aedeagus, ventral view; (258) connective, caudal view; (259) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Male +holotype +. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN., +Amacayacu Cabaña Lorena +, 3º0’D. +69º59’W +., + + +210 m + +. + +, 28 +Aug +01–1 +Sep +01, M.2237, +Malaise, D +. Campos (HB) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the semispherical ventral process on segment X. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +rondoniensis + +, +sp nov +., to which it is similar, + +turgida +, + + +sp. nov +. + +can be distinguished by the very long curved caudodorsal process, the setaceous ventral margin of the ventral process of segment X, the broad stem of the connective and lack of a triangulate spur on the middle of the style. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB2E159FF5DE306CCDB8D4F.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB2E159FF5DE306CCDB8D4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9dfe5df2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB2E159FF5DE306CCDB8D4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia torquerta + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVE, +Figs. 243–250 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.00 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +General color of dorsum yellow with numerous, irregular black markings; forewings with yellow spots on veins, apical ¼ yellow; eyes dark brown (Plate IVE); face yellow. + +Head broad, distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely angled; crown broad, narrower than eye, lateral margins convergent basally, produced anteriorly about 1/3 of entire length, disk depressed medially; pronotum about as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus elongate, narrow, lateral margins convex, medial longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus less than 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins flared distally. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view narrowly triangulate, caudodorsal process long, attenuated distally, caudoventral process very long, ribbon like, twisted near middle ( +Fig. 143 +); segment X with moderately long ventral process ( +Fig. 143 +); right subgenital plate long, moderately broad, glabrous ( +Fig. 144 +); right style long, longer than aedeagus, apophysis very narrow, row of very short setae along apical half ( +Figs. 145, 146 +); aedeagus long, shaft narrow with short subapical process, gonopore subbasal ( +Figs. 147, 148 +); connective broadly T-shaped, membrane present, medial ridge long, extending beyond anterior margin of arms, base long, narrow; ( +Fig. 149 +); dorsal connective, long, base broad, attenuated distally ( +Fig. 150 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Male +holotype +. +BOLIVIA +: Sta. Cruz, +Buena Vista +, + +13 Feb 1997 + +, +F. D. Parker +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the twisted, caudoventral process of the pygofer. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to +mordacis +, +sp. nov +. in stylar and aedeagal configurations and can be separated by the much shorter setae on the stylar apophysis, shorter aedeagal ventral process, twisted caudoventral process of the pygofer and presence of the ventral process on segment X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB5E15AFF5DE507CE80895A.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB5E15AFF5DE507CE80895A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2e2e95cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB5E15AFF5DE507CE80895A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia takiyae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVB, +Figs. 218–226 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.00 – 7.40 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black with pale, ivory markings; forewings brown in apical 2/3, black in basal 1/3, separated by broad transverse, pale ivory band below mesonotum and subapically, veins marked with small ivory spots; mesonotum and pronotum black with numerous, small yellow spots on pronotum; crown yellow; eyes translucent (Plate IVB); face black and ivory; clypeus black with row of short ivory lines on each side; small ivory spots medially; clypellus ivory; lorae black; genae bordered by ivory; black stripe below eye; ocellocular area yellow brown. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, wider than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length, foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongate-ovoid; pronotum large, nearly twice as long as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus elongate, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal 2/3. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view small, broadly triangulate, caudodorsal process robust, very broad basally, abruptly narrowed distally, caudoventral process absent ( +Fig. 218 +); segment X with narrow, digitate ventral process ( +Fig. 219 +); right subgenital plate moderately long, broad, glabrous ( +Fig. 220 +); right style long, about as long as aedeagus, robust, semibulbous in distal ¼, glabrous ( +Figs. 221, 222 +); aedeagus long, shaft very narrow in ventral view, triangulate flange medially in lateral view, ventral process subapical, long ( +Figs. 223, 224 +); connective Y-shaped, membrane present, medial ridge extending beyond anterior margins of arms, stem long, broad ( +Fig. 225 +); dorsal connective short, strapped shape, broad in basal ¾ ( +Fig. 226 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +Colombia +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu Matamata +, +3º23’S +. +70º6’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, 2 +Oct +01–15 +Oct +01, M. 2239, +Malaise, D +. Chota (HB) + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 male +, same data as holotype except 17 +Sep +01–1 +Oct +01, M. 2234 ( +MLBM +) + +; + +1 male +, same data as holotype except 13 +Sep +00–13 +Sep +00, M. 2562 ( +UK +) + +; + +2 males +, same data as holotype except PNN, +Amacayacu +, +San Martin +, +3º23’S +. +70º6’W +., + + +150 m + + + +., 15 Oct 01–15 Oct 01, M.2762 (HB). + + + +PLATE IV +. A–H. + +Dorsal habitus. A. + +Docalidia rondoniensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; B. + +Docalidia takiyae + +, + +sp. nov. + +; C. + +Docalidia tantula + +, + +sp. nov. + +; D. + +Docalidia timothyi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; E. + +Docalidia torquerta + +, + +sp. nov. + +; F. + +Docalidia turgida + +, + +sp. nov. + +; G. + +Docalidia ventroelongata + +, + +sp. nov. + +; H. + +Docalidia ventrospinata + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +FIGURES 209–217. + +Docalidia rondoniensis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(209) pygofer, lateral view; (210) segment X, lateral view; (211) right subgenital plate, ventral views; (212) right style, lateral view; (213) right style, dorsal view; (214) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (215) aedeagus, ventral view; (216) connective, caudal view; (217) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 218–226. + +Docalidia takiyae + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(218) pygofer, lateral view; (219) segment X, lateral view; (220) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (221) right style, lateral view; (222) right style dorsal view; (223) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (224) aedeagus, dorsal view; (225) connective, caudal view; (226) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is patronymic in honor of Daniela Takiya, Professor of Entomology, Departamento do Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade do Federal de Rio Janeiro for her excellent taxonomic and phylogenetic treatises of the sharpshooter subfamily +Cicadellinae +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has some similarities in male genital features to + +D +. +ferruginea +(Fabricius) ( +Nielson, 1979b:255 +) + +and can be distinguished by the glabrous style, the presence of segment X ventral process and the much longer ventral aedeagal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB5E15EFF5DE1D6CC958BC7.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB5E15EFF5DE1D6CC958BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bdb51836d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFB5E15EFF5DE1D6CC958BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia rondoniensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVA, +Figs. 209–217 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 9.00 mm., female unknown + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown throughout except eyes black (Plate IVA), face light brown with black markings. + +Head broad, much narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown broad, distinctly wider than eye, lateral margins slightly convergent basally, pronotum longer than crown, surface bullated, mesonotum large, about 1/4 longer than pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins convex, median longitudinal carina distinct; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, apex flared. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view large, narrowly triangulate, caudodorsal process long, broad basally, tapered distally, caudoventral process reduced to small lenticular lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 209 +); segment X with globulate ventral process, process spiculate ventrally ( +Fig. 210 +); right subgenital plate large, broadly oblanceolate, glabrous ( +Fig. 211 +); right style very long, much longer than aedeagus, robust, small triangulate lobe laterally near middle of apophysis, 2 rows of fine, short setae in distal 1/8 ( +Figs. 212, 213 +); aedeagus, long, narrow, tubular, slightly inflated medially in ventral view, tapered distally, ventral process near middle of shaft, gonopore submedial on ventral margin ( +Figs. 214, 215 +); connective T-shaped, arms narrow, apex abruptly curved anteriorly, membrane absent, medial ridge short, stem short with narrow narrow process distally ( +Fig. 216 +); dorsal connective moderately long, strapped shape, base broad, tapered distally ( +Fig. 217 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +: +Rondonia +, 62, km. +SE Ariquemes +, + +7–18 Nov 1995 + +, +W. J. Hansen +( +MNRJ +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the state of +Rondonia +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D. ampla +( +Nielson, 1990:231 +) + +to which it has similar style and pygofer, + +rondoniensis +, + + +sp. nov +. + +can be separated by the globulate ventral process of segment X, presence of a triangulate lobe near the middle of the stylar apophysis and the medial position of the aedeagal ventral process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBBE150FF5DE518CAF88FD7.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBBE150FF5DE518CAF88FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52caa62d333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBBE150FF5DE518CAF88FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidida parvitatis +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate III I, +Figs. 201–208 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 6.20 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Small, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black with yellow markings; forewings with clavus black, veins black with small, yellow spots, 2 large yellow spots, one on costa, one apically; mesonotum and pronotum black, numerous small, yellow spots on mesonotum; crown yellow with orange markings, eyes grey (Plate III I); face black with few small, yellow spots on clypeus, anterior margin orange. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown narrow, nearly 1/3 narrower than eye, produced anteriorly about 1/3 of entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongate ovoid, pronotum as long as crown, surface bullated, mesonotum large about twice as long as pronotum; forewings very broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, lateral margins divergent distally, median longitudinal ridge inflated. + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer in lateral view small, triangulate, caudodorsal process small, digitate, caudoventral process reduced to small lenticular lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 201 +); left subgenital plate moderately long, broad, glabrous ( +Fig. 202 +); right style long, slightly longer than aedeagus, robust, inflated in distal 1/4 with row of stout setae laterally in distal half of apophysis ( +Figs. 203, 204 +); aedeagus long, tubular, curved laterally in distal 1/ +4 in +dorsal view, gonopore large, submedial ( +Figs. 205, 206 +); connective T-shaped, apex curved anteriorly, membrane absent, medial ridge extending anteriorly beyond arms, stem long, narrow ( +Fig. 207 +); dorsal connective, long narrow, bifurcate distally ( +Fig. 208 +). + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: Bolivia, SFF, Los Colorados, +Alto el Mirador +, +9º54’N +75º7’W +., + + +400 m + +. + +, Malaise, 12/6/01-12/12/01, +E. Deulufelt +, leg., M. 2628 (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the small size of the species. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D +. +sinuata +( +Nielson, 1979b:229 +) + +in style configuration and can be distinguished by the lack of an aedeagal ventral process, laterally curved apex and lack of segement X ventral process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBDE155FF5DE777CD918A9E.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBDE155FF5DE777CD918A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc752f21a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBDE155FF5DE777CD918A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia longula + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIIF, +Figures 176–183 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.00–8.20 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum unicolorous brown, except for pronotum, mesonotum, black; eyes suffused with brown markings (Plate IIIF). + +Head broad, distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, slightly carinate laterally, slightly divergent basally; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum large, about ¼ times longer than crown, inflated medially; mesonotum large, about 1/3 longer than pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus broad, lateral margins tapered distally, truncate at transclypeal suture; median longitudinal carina prominent, clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins flared distally. + + +FIGURES 167–175. + +Docalidia longiuscula + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(167) pygofer, lateral view; (168) segment X, lateral view; (169) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (170) right style, lateral view; (171) right style, dorsal view; (172) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (173) aedeagus, ventral view; (174) connective, caudal view; (175) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 176–183. + +Docalidia longula + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(176) pygofer, lateral view; (177) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (178) right style, lateral view; (179) right style, dorsal view; (180) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (181) aedeagus, ventral view; (182) connective, caudal view; (183) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view large, triangulate, caudodorsal process robust, caudoventral process reduced to lenticular lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 176 +); right subgenital plate long, very broad, setose in basal 1/3 and along ½ of inner lateral margin ( +Fig. 177 +); right style long, longer than aedeagus, robust, with row of stout setae from middle to near apex ( +Figs. 178, 179 +); aedeagus long, tubular, with very long subapical ventral process, gonopore near middle, exiting ventrally ( +Figs. 180, 181 +); connective T-shaped, arms narrow, membrane absent, medial ridge extending beyond anterior margin or arms, stem long, bulbous apically, with small medial process ( +Fig. 182 +); dorsal connective long, plate like, broad basally, tapered distally in dorsal view ( +Fig. 183 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +PERU +: +Madre de Dios +, +Rio Tambopata Res. +, +30 km +. (air), +SW Pto. Maldonado +, + + +290 m + +. + +, +12º50’S +. +69º20’W +., + +10-XI-1982 + +, +insect flight trap +, +R +. +C. Wilkerson +( +NMNH +) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as holotype, except + +20-29-X-1982 + +( +MLBM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the long ventral process on the aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +gracilitas +( +Nielson, 1986e:759 +) + +, + +longula +, + + +sp. nov +. + +can be distinguished by absence of the ventral process of segment X, by the broader subgenital plate with setae on the basal half, and by the row of stylar setae which does not reach the apex of the apophysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBDE156FF5DE09DCD618DDB.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBDE156FF5DE09DCD618DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48bc15a5115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBDE156FF5DE09DCD618DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia longiuscula + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIIE, +Figs. 167–175 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.00 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black with ivory markings; forewings black basally to brown apically, with 2 broad, irregularly shaped, pale ivory, transverse bands, one subbasal, one subapical, veins with small ivory spots; mesonotum and pronotum black; crown yellow; eyes dark brown (Plate IIIE); face yellow with black longitudinal band below eyes. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly narrower than eye, foveate medially, lateral margins convergent basally; pronotum about 1/3 longer than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex; median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, median longitudinal ridge from base to near apex. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view narrowly triangulate, caudodorsal process long, sharply pointed apically, caudoventral process very long, narrow, extended to apex of caudodorsal process, caudal margin lobed below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 167 +); segment X long, narrow with narrow ventral process ( +Fig. 168 +); right subgenital plate, long, moderately broad, tapered distally, glabrous ( +Fig. 169 +); style very long, longer than aedeagus, narrow, apophysis sinuate, with 2 robust spines in distal half ( +Figs. 170, 171 +); aedeagus long, shaft narrow throughout, ventral process absent, gonopore subapical ( +Figs. 172, 173 +); connective broadly Y-shaped, membrane absent, median ridge extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem long, narrow ( +Fig. 174 +); dorsal connective moderately long, plate like in dorsal view ( +Fig. 175 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +Transect Ent., +1 km +. +S. Onkone Gare Camp +, + + +220m + +. + +, +Reserva Etnica Waorani +, +0º39’10’’S +76º26’00’’ W +., + +21-VI-1994 + +, +T +. +C. Erwin +et al, fogging +Terre Firma forest +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the long caudoventral pygofer process, style, aedeagus and subgenital plate. + + + + +Remarks. + +D. longiuscula + +has very long, narrow caudoventral processes of the pygofer, and long aedeagus and style which will separate the species from all others known in the genus. The style is unique with 2 robust, widely separated spines on the apical half. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBEE150FF5DE7A6CBB18C36.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBEE150FF5DE7A6CBB18C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af46760ceeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBEE150FF5DE7A6CBB18C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia mejdalanii + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIIH, +Figs 192–200 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.60 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum orange and black; forewings orange with broad, black, transverse chevron-shaped band medially, base and clavus suffused with black; mesonotum black; pronotum orange basally, black distally; crown yellow; eyes translucent (Plate IIIH); face orange, suffused with black patches bordering clypeus, clypellus below eyes. + + + +FIGURES 184–191. + +Docalidia mckameyi + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(184) pygofer, lateral view; (185) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (186) right style, lateral view; (187) right style, dorsal view; (188) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (189) aedeagus, dorsal view; (190) connective, caudal view; (191) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 192–200. + +Docalidia mejdalanii + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(192) pygofer, lateral view; (193) segment X, lateral view; (194) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (195) right style, lateral view; (196) right style, dorsal view; (197) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (198) aedeagus, ventral view; (199) connective, caudal view; (200) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum slightly shorter than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long as pronotum; forewing long, very broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, with distinct median longitudinal carina; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal 2/3, lateral margins expanded apically. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view narrowly triangulate, caudodorsal process long, broad basally, sharply attenuated distally, caudoventral process long, narrow, sharply attenuate distally ( +Fig. 192 +); segment X long, with equally long ventral process ( +Fig. 193 +); right subgenital plate moderately long, broad, with unique, single apical process on inner lateral margin, glabrous ( +Fig. 194 +); right style moderately long, longer than aedeagus, robust, with prominent medial process directed distally, nearly reaching apex of apophysis, apex of apophysis bifurcate, long slender accessory process basad of bifurcation, extending more than half of its length beyond apex, with secondary medial spine ( +Figs. 195, 196 +); aedeagus moderately long, tubular, with distinctive, subapical ventral process, process with row of teeth on each side, gonopore supramedial, exiting ventrally ( +Figs. 197, 198 +); connective, nearly Tshaped, arms broad, membrane absent, medial ridge extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem moderately long, narrow ( +Fig. 199 +); dorsal connective long, strapped-shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 200 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayucu Cabaña Lorena +, +3º0’S +. +69º59’W +., + + +210 m + +. + +, 27 +Aug +01–1 +Sep +01, M. 2237, +Malaise, D +. Campos (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Gabriel Mejdalani, Professor of Entomology, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade do Federal +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +for his outstanding taxonomic research on the subfamily +Cicadellinae +and his influential leadership in promoting taxonomic research among students, several of whom who have earned their Ph. D. degrees and produced fine taxonomic works. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +foveata +( +Nielson, 1979b:198 +) + +to which it is similar in style and aedeagal features, + +mejdalanii + +, + +sp. nov +. + +can be separated by the orange and black coloration, the configuration of the caudodorsal and caudoventral processes of the pygofer and by the single, long apical process on the subgenital plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBEE155FF5DE3B0CB128EA6.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBEE155FF5DE3B0CB128EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be968afae1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFBEE155FF5DE3B0CB128EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia mckameyi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IIIG, +Figs. 184–191 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.80 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color dark brown to black, with 2 broad, translucent transverse orange bands on forewings, small orange spot on mesonotum, pronotum and crown; eyes dark brown (Plate IIIG); face black, suffused with orange markings. + +Head small, much narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye, lateral margins abruptly convergent basally; pronotum about ¼ as long as crown, surface bullated, mesonotum moderately large, less than twice as long as pronotum; clypeus broad, lateral margins convex, with prominent, median longitudinal carina; clypellus narrow, less than 1/3 as long as clypeus, distal 1/3 flared. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view narrowly triangulate, caudodorsal process moderately long, broad basally, digitate, caudoventral process absent, caudal margin narrow, membranous ( +Fig. 184 +); right subgenital plate long, broad subbasally, tapered distally, glabrous ( +Fig. 185 +); right style very long, longer than aedeagus, robust, long stout spines below middle of apophysis, extending subbasally, row of fine hair-like setae distad of stout spines ( +Figs. 186, 187 +); aedeagus narrow, tubular, with extremely long subapical, slender process on ventral margin, directed basally, gonopore with lateral flange (Figs. 188,189); connective T-shaped, membrane absent, medial ridge extending beyond anterior margin of arms, stem long, stem and ridge enclosed by membrane ( +Fig. 190 +); dorsal connective moderately long, strapped shape, broad basally, tapered distally ( +Fig. 191 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +ECUADOR +: +Napo +Yasuni Res. Sta., + + +250 m + +. + +, + +19–30 Oct 1988 + +, +W. J. Hanson +, +6º36’W +0º38S +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is patronymic in honor of Stuart McKamey, Research Entomologist, USDA/Systematic Entomology Laboratory, +Washington +, D. C. for his fine work on resolution of nomenclature problems, research on taxonomy and updating a catalogue of genera and species of the +Cicadellidae +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is unique and has no known close relatives. The extremely long, aedeagal ventral process (longest among all known species) and the row of stout spines followed by a short row of fine, hair-like setae on the style will separate + +mckameyi +, + + +sp. nov. + +from all other known species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFC5E12EFF5DE3B7CAEA8F18.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFC5E12EFF5DE3B7CAEA8F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af02cc6dd72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFC5E12EFF5DE3B7CAEA8F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia zhangi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate VB, +Figs. 285–293 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.20 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum black and pale orange; forewings black with broad, translucent band below mesonotum, large pale orange spot on clavus, veins black with small pale orange spots; mesonotum and pronotum black, small, pale orange spots on pronotum; crown orange with pale yellow markings; eyes translucent (Plate VB); face with clypeus and ocellocular area orange, black stripe below eyes. + +Head broad, distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly wider than eye, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length; foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about half again as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus elongate, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina distinct; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, median longitudinal ridge inflated in basal 2/3. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view small, subrectangulate, caudodorsal process very long, about equal in length of pyogfer body, slightly sinuate, apex trumpet shaped, caudoventral process very small, hooked apically ( +Fig. 285 +); segment X long, broad apically, ventral process large with small curved process on ventral margin ( +Fig. 286 +); right subgenital plate, long, broad throughout, glabrous ( +Fig. 287 +); right style long, longer than aedeagus, apophysis slender with large, triangulate, subapical flange ( +Figs. 288, 289 +); aedeagus with shaft broad in basal 1/3, sinuate in lateral view with small subapical ventral process, gonopore basad of spine, large, exiting ventrally ( +Figs. 290, 291 +); connective broadly T-shaped, arms narrow, curved anteriorly at apex, membrane and medial ridge absent, stem short ( +Fig. 292 +); dorsal connective short, strapped shaped, arising laterally in ventral view ( +Fig. 293 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Putumayo +, PNN, + +La Paya + +, +Cabaña La Paya +, +0º2’S +. +75º12’W +., + + +330 m + +. + +, 5 +Dec +01–25 +Dec +01, M. 2797, +Malaise, E +. Lozano (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named Dr. Yalin Zhang, Institute of Entomology, Northwestern Agricultural University, Yangling, +China +for his productive research on the leafhoppers of +China +, particularly on the subfamilies +Coelidiinae +and +Stegelytrinae +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to D. + +ruficosta +(Jacobi) ( +Nielson, 1979b:213 +) + +in style and aedeagal features and can be distinguished by the very large, subapical, triangulate flange on the style, the extremely long, caudodorsal pygofer process with its trumpet shaped apex and the very short, hooked shaped caudoventral pygofer process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFC8E12EFF5DE2CDCD908A9E.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFC8E12EFF5DE2CDCD908A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e20087b281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFC8E12EFF5DE2CDCD908A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia zahniseri + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate VA), +Figs. 277–284 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.70 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown and black; crown tannish (Plate VA); face tannish anteriorly, black below, row of short tannish lines on lateral margins in anterior half. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, slightly wider than eye, produced slightly beyond anterior margin of eyes, disk foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, elongate-ovoid; pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface bullated, bullae with single, tiny seta; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus elongate, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, broad, flat with short median longitudinal ridge, apex expanded laterally. + +PLATE V. A–B. +Dorsal habitus. A. + +Docalida zahniseri + +, + +sp. nov. + +; B. + +Docalidia zhangi + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 277–284. + +Docalidia zahniseri + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(277) pygofer, lateral view; (278) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (279) right style, lateral view; (280) right style, dorsal view; (281) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (282) aedeagus, ventral view; (283) connective, caudal view; (284) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 285–293. + +Docalidia zhangi + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(285) pygofer, lateral view; (286) segment X, lateral view; (287) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (288) right style, lateral view; (289) right style, dorsal view; (290) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (291) aedeagus, ventral view; (292) connective, caudal view; (293) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view large, triangulate, caudodorsal process long, robust, small elongate caudoventral process reduced to lobe below base of caudodorsal process ( +Fig. 277 +); right subgenital plate long, outer lateral margin broadly convex, glabrous ( +Fig. 278 +); style long, longer than aedeagus, very robust, inflated apically with U-shaped row of short setae in dorsal view, digitate process apically (Figs. 298, 280); aedeagus robust, broadly sinuate in lateral view, twisted medially in ventral view, small sharp spine near middle, gonopore distad of spine ( +Figs. 281, 282 +); connective, broadly T-shaped, apex of arms curved anteriorly, membranous below anterior arms, narrow median ridge present, stem long ( +Fig. 283 +); dorsal connective, short, broadly basally, tapered distally ( +Fig. 284 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +ECUADOR +: + +Provincia +de Francisco + +de +Orellana +, + +Yasuni National Park +, S. + +00º4.478 W +. 76º23.866, 27 +IV2 + +05, C. +R + +. + +Bartlett, N +. +Nazdrowicz, D +.Chang, ex: sweeping/night ( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor James N. Zahniser, +Illinois +Natural History Survey, for his work on the phylogeny of +Cicadellidae +, particularly his treatise of the subfamily +Deltocephalinae +. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D +. +tuberculata +( +Nielson, 1982h:300 +) + +to which it is similar in pygofer and style features, + +zahniseri +, + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by the presence of distal setae and absence of medial spine on the apophysis of the style, and the more robust, twisted aedeagal shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFCFE123FF5DE7E3CC8A8B0E.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFCFE123FF5DE7E3CC8A8B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be08d115cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFCFE123FF5DE7E3CC8A8B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia ventrospinata + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVH), +Figs. 268–276 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 7.00 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphogy. +Moderately large, robust species. General color of dorsum dark brown to black with broad transverse, yellow band near middle of forewings, apex yellow, veins with small, yellow spots; eyes dark brown; crown yellow marked with light brown markings on each side of middle (Plate IVH); face reddish brown with 4 yellow spots on clypeus. + + + +FIGURES 260–267. + +Docalidia ventroelongata + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(260) pygofer and segment X, lateral view; (261) right subgenital plate, ventral view; (262) right style, lateral view; (263) right style, dorsal view; (264) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (265) aedeagus, ventral view; (266) connective, caudal view; (267) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 268–276. + +Docalidia ventrospinata + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(268) pygofer, lateral view; (269) segment X, ventral view; (270) left subgenital plate, ventral view; (271) right style, lateral view; (272) right style, dorsal view; (273) aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; (274) aedeagus dorsal view; (275) connective, caudal view; (276) dorsal connective, dorsal view. + + +Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margins broadly rounded; crown narrower than eye, disk slightly elevated; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum moderately large, slightly longer than crown, inflated medially; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina prominent; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, lateral margins expanded distally, median longitudinal ridge slightly inflated in basal half. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view elongate-triangular, caudodorsal process tenuated distally, caudoventral processs absent ( +Fig. 268 +); segment X in ventral view toothed on lateral margins ( +Fig. 269 +); left subgenital plate long, outer lateral margin broadly convex along middle 2/3 ( +Fig. 270 +); right style long, about as long as aedeagus, in dorsal view, robust, distal 1/3 of apophysis broad, with row of long spines on inner lateral margin ( +Fig. 271 +), in lateral view apophysis narrow ( +Fig. 272 +); aedeagus tubular, very narrow throughout, ventral process long, subapical ( +Figs. 273–274 +); connective broadly T-shaped, arms curved anteriorly in distal half, membrane absent, medial ridge present from base to anterior margin of arms, base broad ( +Fig. 275 +); dorsal connective, short, strapped shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 276 +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype +male. +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz +, +5 km +. SSE +Buena Vista +, +Hotel Flora +& +Fauna +, + + +440 m + +. + +, W63º39.128, S17º 29.925’, + +10-22-2004 + +, +J. E. Eger +, +Coll. +at +UV +, +MV +and incandescent light ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the ventral process of segment X. + + + + +Remarks. +From + +D. gracilitas +( +Nielson, 1979b:260 +) + +to which it has similar aedeagal features, + +ventrospinata +, + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by the toothed ventral margin of segment X, the long caudorsal margin of the pygofer and the absence of a lobe below the base of the caudodorsal pygofer process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFCFE124FF5DE3F5CE248E77.xml b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFCFE124FF5DE3F5CE248E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7569827f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/07/87/E70787A4FFCFE124FF5DE3F5CE248E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New species in the Neotropical genus Docalidia with a key to known species, notes on distribution, taxonomy and a synoptic catalogue of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae: Teruliini) 2952 + + + +Author + +Nielson, M. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-07-08 + + +2952 + + +1 + + +1 +86 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2952.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1 +1175­5334 +5281673 + + + + + + + +Docalidia ventroelongata +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +(Plate IVG), +Figs. 260–267 +) + + + + +Length. +Male 8.00 mm., female unknown. + + +External morphology. +Large, robust species. General color dorsum unicolorous light brown (forewings); mesonotum and pronotum black, with numerous yellow spots on pronotum; crown yellow with brown markings; eyes grey (Plate IVG); face brown with black markings on lateral borders of clypeus and clypellus. + +Head broad, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown about as wide as eye; produced anteriorly about ¼ entire length, disk foveate on each side of middle; pronotum slightly longer than crown; surface markedly rugulose on medial 1/3; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, venation typical; clypeus elongate, lateral margins broadly convex with distinctive median longitudinal carina; clypellus about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, slightly inflated in basal half. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, caudodorsal process short, caudoventral process broad, long, very narrow, sharply attenuated ( +Fig. 260 +); segment X very long, narrow with exceptionally long, narrow ventral process ( +Fig. 260 +); right subgenital plate short, narrow, outer lateral margin setaceous ( +Fig. 261 +); right style long, longer than aedeagus, narrow, with supramedial stout spine, constricted distad of spine, apex pointed, short row of spines subapically in lateral view ( +Figs. 262, 263 +); aedeagus tubular, broad medially in lateral view, toothed on lateral margin above gonopore, ventral process short, stubby, gonopore medial ( +Figs. 264, 265 +); connective broadly Y-shaped, arms narrow, membrane absent, paired ridges extending beyond anterior arms, stem moderately long, broad ( +Fig. 266 +); dorsal connective short, strapped shape, broad basally, tapered distally ( +Fig. 267 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +, PNN, +Amacayacu Matamata +, 3º41’X. +70º15’W +., + + +150 m + +. + +, Red. 3/1/04-3/10/04, +T +. Pape & +D. Arias +, leg., M.4326 (HB). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is descriptive for the ventral process of segment X. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D +. +scopa +( +Nielson, 1979b:203 +) + +and can be distinguished by the much longer ventral process of segment X, by the short subapical row of spines on the style and the short, stubby, ventral aedeagal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/08/7A/E7087A8F77A4506B91ACE427407680A8.xml b/data/E7/08/7A/E7087A8F77A4506B91ACE427407680A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012252b96fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/08/7A/E7087A8F77A4506B91ACE427407680A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pupina tchehelensis Morgan, 1885 + + + + +Figs 18D +, 37A-C +, 39C, D + + + + +Pupina tchehelensis +Morgan, 1885: 414, 415, pl. 7, fig. 4. Type locality: mont +Tchehel +[possibly the hill in the vicinity of Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia]. + +von +Moellendorff +1891 + +: 346, Bukit Pondong. +Maassen 2001 +: 41. +BEDO 2017 +: 94. + + +Pupina artata +[non Benson]- + +von +Moellendorff +1887 + +[1886]: 314. + +von +Moellendorff +1891 + +: 345, 346. + + +Pupina (Tylotoechus) tchehelensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 323. +Laidlaw 1928 +: 34. + + +Pupina tchechelensis +[sic]- +van Benthem Jutting 1949 +: 57, Sungei Siput, Perak. + + + +Material examined. + +SMF 109947/6 (6 shells; Figs +37A +, +39C +) from Bukit Pondong, Perak. CUMZ 12135 (1 shell; Fig. +37B +) from Tham Suea Temple, Mueang Krabi District, Krabi Province, +6 Oct. 2006 +. CUMZ 12136 (7 shells; Figs +18D +, +37C +, +39D +) from limestone mountain, Phang Nga Province, +1 May 1999 +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell ovate; last whorl ca. 70-75% of shell height. Apertural lip slightly thickened but not expanded. Parietal tooth sharp, tooth-like, thickened; columellar tooth fin-shaped, slightly thickened, located next to slit-like anterior canal. Posterior canal gradually widening like a keyhole. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pupina tchehelensis + +is most similar to + +P. lowi + +and + +P. brachysoma + +in having a sharp, tooth-like, thickened parietal tooth, a fin-shaped, thickened, columellar tooth that is located next to a slit-like anterior canal, and a posterior canal that is gradually widening. However, + +P. tchehelensis + +is different from + +P. lowi + +by having a more ovate shell shape, and differs from + +P. brachysoma + +in that the apertural lip is not expanded. + + + +Distribution. + +Malaysia ( +Maassen 2001 +) and southern Thailand. + + + +Remarks. + +Both similar species + +P. tchehelensis + +and + +P. lowi + +were originally described by de Morgan (1885) from the same vicinity within Perak, peninsular Malaysia: de Morgan (1885) stated that + +P. lowi + +is "much larger than + +P. tchehelensis + +, and this species is distinguished by the shape of its whorls which are much more flattened." As the type materials of + +P. tchehelensis + +have not yet been discovered, and + +P. tchehelensis + +specimens have a slightly higher shell than + +P. lowi + +, we do not synonymise + +P. tchehelensis + +with + +P. lowi + +. Specimens from Thailand have a larger shell than those from Perak, Malaysia (Fig. +37A-C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E79FFCFA2F6FCEDE473D97F.xml b/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E79FFCFA2F6FCEDE473D97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e523276926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E79FFCFA2F6FCEDE473D97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Elevation of Pseudoskusea, Rusticoidus and Protomacleaya to valid subgenera in the mosquito genus Aedes based on taxon naming criteria recently applied to other members of the Tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Wilkerson, Richard C. + + + +Author + +Linton, Yvonne-Marie + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2015 + +668 + + +2015-12-30 + + +8 + + +1 + + +1 +4 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1247-x + +journal article +296051 +10.1186/s13071-015-1247-x +a6fd14c3-85f9-4caa-b9cc-23c95e233dce +1756-3305 +PMC4696167 +26714624 +11074943 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Rusticoidus +Shevchenko and Prudkina 1973 + +(as subg. of genus + +Aedes + +; M*, key) [ +28 +]. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Aedes refiki +Medschid + + +albescens +Edwards, 1921 + + +bicristatus +Thurman and Winkler, 1950 + + +krymmontanus +Alekseev, 1989 + + +lepidonotus +Edwards, 1920 + + +provocans +(Walker, 1848) + + +quasirusticus +Torres Canamares, 1951 + + +refiki +Medschid, 1928 + + +rusticus +(Rossi, 1790) ssp. +subtrichurus +Martini, 1927 + + +subdiversus +Martini, 1926 + + + +Important References: + + +Reinert 1999 (tax., review) [ +29 +] + + +Reinert 2000 (to subg. of genus + +Ochlerotatus + +) [ +11 +] + + +Reinert 2002 (F gen.*) [ +23 +] + + +Reinert +et al. +2008 (phyl., class.) [ +3 +] + + +Reinert +et al. +2009 (phyl., class.) [ +4 +] + + +Wilkerson +et al. +2015 (to syn. of subg. + +Ochlerotatus + +of genus + +Aedes + +) [12] + + +Herein: to subg. of genus + +Aedes + + + +Important taxonomic information and key references for the three + +Aedes + +subgenera treated herein (www.mosquitocatalog.org, +13 Sept. 2015 +); associated species are listed by subgenera. [Tax. = taxonomy, phyl. = phylogenetics, class. = classification, bion. = bionomics, distr. = distribution, subg. = subgenus, syn. = snynomy, * = all or part of life stage is illustrated, F = female, M = male, gen. = genitalia, emend. = emendation] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E7AFFCCA2F6F8B9E2D0DCFC.xml b/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E7AFFCCA2F6F8B9E2D0DCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4254357da51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E7AFFCCA2F6F8B9E2D0DCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Elevation of Pseudoskusea, Rusticoidus and Protomacleaya to valid subgenera in the mosquito genus Aedes based on taxon naming criteria recently applied to other members of the Tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Wilkerson, Richard C. + + + +Author + +Linton, Yvonne-Marie + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2015 + +668 + + +2015-12-30 + + +8 + + +1 + + +1 +4 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1247-x + +journal article +10.1186/s13071-015-1247-x +1756-3305 +PMC4696167 +26714624 +11074943 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Pseudoskusea +Theobald 1907 + +(as genus) [ +17 +]. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Skusea multiplex +Theobald. + + + + + +Subgenus Synonym + +Caenocephalus +Taylor 1914 + +[ +18 +] (not + +Caenocephalus +van der Wulp, 1898 + +[ +19 +]) + + + +bancroftianus +Edwards, 1921 + + + + +culiciformis +(Theobald, 1905) + + + + +multiplex +(Theobald, 1903) + + + + +postspiraculosus +Dobrotworsky, 1961 + + + +Important References: + + +Dobrotworsky 1961 (tax., bion.; +Australia +) [ +20 +] Dobrotworsky 1965 (tax., key, bion.; +Australia +) [ +21 +] Lee +et al. +1984 (tax., key, distr., bion.; +Australia +) [ +22 +] Reinert 2000 (to subg. of genus + +Ochlerotatus + +) [ +11 +] Reinert 2002 (F gen.*) [ +23 +] Reinert +et al. +2006 (phyl., class.; to genus) [ +2 +] Reinert +et al. +2008 (to subg. of genus + +Ochlerotatus + +) [ +3 +] Wilkerson +et al. +2015 (phyl., class.; to syn. of subg. + + + +Ochlerotatus + +of genus + +Aedes + +) [12] Herein: to subg. of genus + +Aedes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E7AFFCFA14CFD59E44DDD22.xml b/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E7AFFCFA14CFD59E44DDD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e124dc50f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/08/87/E70887832E7AFFCFA14CFD59E44DDD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Elevation of Pseudoskusea, Rusticoidus and Protomacleaya to valid subgenera in the mosquito genus Aedes based on taxon naming criteria recently applied to other members of the Tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Wilkerson, Richard C. + + + +Author + +Linton, Yvonne-Marie + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2015 + +668 + + +2015-12-30 + + +8 + + +1 + + +1 +4 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1247-x + +journal article +296051 +10.1186/s13071-015-1247-x +a6fd14c3-85f9-4caa-b9cc-23c95e233dce +1756-3305 +PMC4696167 +26714624 +11074943 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Protomacleaya +Theobald 1907 + +(as genus) [ +17 +]. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Culex trisereatus +Say + + + + + + +aitkeni +Schick, 1970 + + + + +alboapicus +Schick, 1970 + + + + +amabilis +Schick, 1970 + + + + +argyrothorax +Bonne-Wepster and Bonne, 1920 + + + + +berlini +Schick, 1970 + + + + +bertrami +Schick, 1970 + + + + +braziliensis +Gordon and Evans, 1922 + + + + +brelandi +Zavortink, 1972 + + + + +buenaventura +Schick, 1970 + + + + +burgeri +Zavortink, 1972 + + + + +campana +Schick, 1970 + + + + +casali +Schick, 1970 + + + + +chionotum +Zavortink, 1972 + + + + +daryi +Schick, 1970 + + + + +diazi +Schick, 1970 + + + + +gabriel +Schick, 1970 + + + + +galindoi +Schick, 1970 + + + + +hendersoni +Cockerell, 1918 + + + + +heteropus +Dyar, 1921 + + + + +homoeopus +Dyar, 1922 + + + + +idanus +Schick, 1970 + + + + +impostor +Schick, 1970 + + + + +insolitus +(Coquillett, 1906) + + + + +knabi +(Coquillett, 1905) + + + + +kompi + +Vargas +and Downs, 1950 + + + +metoecopus +Dyar, 1925 + + + + +niveoscutum +Zavortink, 1972 + + + + +podographicus +Dyar and Knab, 1906 + + + + +sandrae +Zavortink, 1972 + + + + +schicki +Zavortink, 1972 + + + + +schroederi +Schick, 1970 + + + + +sumidero +Schick, 1970 + + + + +tehuantepec +Schick, 1970 + + + + +terrens +(Walker, 1856) + + + + +thorntoni +Dyar and Knab, 1907 + + + + +triseriatus +(Say, 1823) + + +vargasi +Schick, 1970 + + + + +zavortinki +Schick, 1970 + + + + +zoosophus +Dyar and Knab, 1917 + + + +Important References: + + +Sourcouf & Gonzalez Rincones 1912 (as + +Promacleaya + +: emend.) [ +24 +] + + +Schick 1970 (keys, Terrens Group) [ +25 +] + + +Schick 1970 (keys, Terrens Group) [ +26 +] + + +Zavortink 1972 (tax.: resurrected from syn. with +Finlaya +) [27] + + +Reinert 2000 (to subg. of genus + +Ochlerotatus + +) [ +11 +] + + +Reinert +et al. +2009 (as +'Ochlerotatus' +( +'Protomacleaya' +) +sensu auctorum +) [ +4 +] + + +Wilkerson +et al. +2015 (to syn. of subg. + +Ochlerotatus + +of genus + +Aedes + +) [12] + + +Herein: to subg. of genus + +Aedes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/09/7A/E7097A7163C6C6CF159E33B00F962440.xml b/data/E7/09/7A/E7097A7163C6C6CF159E33B00F962440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63334b5b020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/09/7A/E7097A7163C6C6CF159E33B00F962440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula canariensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 168. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in insulis Canariis." RCN: 2568. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Canarina campanula +L. (1771) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, + +Introd. +Linnaeus' +Sp. Pl. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] + +" +Campanula +foliis hastatis dentatis, caule determinate folioso" + +in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff: 65, t. 8. 1738. + + + + +Current name: + + +Canarina canariensis + +(L.) Vatke + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Francisco-Ortega & al. (in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +24: 6, f. 3. 1994) designated +Plukenet's +t. 276, f. 1 as +lectotype +, with a voucher in + +Herb. Sloane 99: 161 ( +BM-SL +) + +. However, this choice is pre-dated by that of Stearn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/09/93/E70993917056E6CCB6D8CD50B34A3B93.xml b/data/E7/09/93/E70993917056E6CCB6D8CD50B34A3B93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed5c3bc2f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/09/93/E70993917056E6CCB6D8CD50B34A3B93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon subtilis Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +flavicans +Thomson, 1884 + + +oppositus +Thomson, 1884 + + +subalpinus +Roman, 1909 + + +lincolniae +Morley, 1947 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/09/AD/E709AD958869EEFABF5B3B762517947F.xml b/data/E7/09/AD/E709AD958869EEFABF5B3B762517947F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e5880187b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/09/AD/E709AD958869EEFABF5B3B762517947F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylogale billardierii +(Desmarest 1822) + + + + + + + +[Kangurus] billardierii +Desmarest 1822 + +, +Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth., 2 (Suppl.): 542 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tasmanian Pademelon +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thylogale brachytarsus +(Wagner 1842) + +; + +Thylogale rufiventer +Ogilby 1838 + +; + +Thylogale tasmanei +(Gray 1838) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: SE +South Australia +, +Victoria +, +Tasmania +, islands in Bass Strait; probably survives only in +Tasmania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/09/EF/E709EF2F8CC0F3BAE15EF01DD55DB2B6.xml b/data/E7/09/EF/E709EF2F8CC0F3BAE15EF01DD55DB2B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468a8a6dffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/09/EF/E709EF2F8CC0F3BAE15EF01DD55DB2B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Tinotus morion Gravenhorst + + + + +Tinotus morion +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Tinotus morion + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 49.9037°, -109.5909°
+Klimaszewski et al. 2002 +2005 +2011 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In Saskatchewan, one male was captured in horse manure. Elsewhere, adults were collected from decaying organic matter, fungi, animal droppings, human feces, and carrion ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2002 +). Larvae are parasitic on fly pupae ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2002 +). The adults were collected from June to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0A/04/E70A04DC3E4E6DFE4BF3F3A8617DEE77.xml b/data/E7/0A/04/E70A04DC3E4E6DFE4BF3F3A8617DEE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeee9a85e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0A/04/E70A04DC3E4E6DFE4BF3F3A8617DEE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + + + +Author + +Cox, D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1985 + + +34 +42 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22416/22416.pdf + +journal article +22416 + + + + +Pheidole punctatissima + + + +Figure 1, 2, 3 + + + +Pheidole punctatissima Mayr +1870:400. Syntype major, minor worker: North America [assumed southern Mexico] (Norton) [ +NMW +](examined, major worker here designated Lectotype to insure nomenclatural stability). Forel, 1908:52: description of queen. See also: Wilson, 2003:618. + + + +Pheidole +punctatissima subsp. napaea Wheeler + +, W.M. 1934:165. Syntype major, minor worker: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador (Skwarra 51a) (not examined). Junior synonym of +punctatissima +: Brown, 1981:525. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFA1AE7726BEF8F7FF46FB10.xml b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFA1AE7726BEF8F7FF46FB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11adf983f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFA1AE7726BEF8F7FF46FB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Three new species of Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamidae) from Vietnam, with a redescription of Ranguna (Ranguna) kimboiensis Dang, 1975 + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + + + +Author + +Quynh, Nguyen Xuan + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2732 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200924 +d35e2361-8210-4144-956b-fbf4417d56b0 +1175-5326 +200924 + + + + + + + +Indochinamon dangi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +c, d, 9d–f, 10, 11) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male (60.3 by +46.9 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), Upstream and water fall of Muong Phang stream, Muong Phang, Dien Bien Prov., 21˚27.000'N 103˚10.548'E, +1070m +asl, coll. D. C. J. Yeo & A. D. Tran, +28 Jul. 2004 +. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Indochinamon dangi + + +n. sp. + +Holotype (ZMHU, male, CL 46.9 mm, CW 60.3 mm). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. + + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(44.5 by +34.2 mm +), +1 female +(46.4 by +34.6 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), +4 males +(29.6 by 23.0 – 48.4 by +37.6 mm +), +2 females +(45.2 by 33.9, 36.7 by +28.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0175), same data as +holotype +; +2 males +(41.9 by 32.3, 37.7 by +29.3 mm +), +2 females +(34.6 by 27.0, 24.0 by +19.1 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), +4 males +(26.7 by 20.7 – 41.8 by +32.2 mm +), +1 female +(46.7 by +35.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0176), Muong Phang stream, Muong Phang, Dien Bien Prov., 21˚27.159'N 103˚09.921'E, +976m +asl, coll. D. C. J. Yeo & A. D. Tran, +26 Jul. 2004 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Fig. 10 +a) oval, CW 1.26–1.32 times (mean 1.30, n = 10) CL, dorsal surface ( +Fig. 11 +a) flat, regions well defined; epigastric, postfrontal cristae distinct, oblique, postorbital crista separated from epigastric crista, externally terminated by cervical groove, anterolateral region scattered with oblique granules. Frontal to orbital margins cristate, infraorbital margin lined with small, rounded granules, infraorbital margin ( +Fig. 11 +a) interrupted just below external orbital angle; suborbital region smooth, without granules; subhepatic region covered with short rows of low granules. External orbital angle at right angle, slightly directed inwards, outer margin length about one and a half times inner margin, outer margin cristate, epibranchial tooth disconnected from outer margin of external orbital angle by short gap of crista, short, not clearly larger than following granules; anterolateral margin moderately convex laterally, cristate, regularly lined with low, similar-sized granules, posterolateral margins convergent posteriorly. Posterior margin of epistome with one long lobe ( +Fig. 11 +a). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Indochinamon dangi + + +n. sp. + +Holotype (ZMHU, male, CL 46.9 mm, CW 60.3 mm). a, frontal view; b, major chela. + + +Ischium of third maxilliped broadly rectangular exopod flagellum longer than half width of merus. + +Male cheliped carpus with rugose outer surface, inner angle with sharp, long tooth, followed vento-proximally by one small tooth; male chela ( +Fig. 11 +b) with swollen palm, rugose; fingers as long as palm, straight, slightly hook-shaped distally, cutting edge regularly lined with teeth, without gape when closed. + +Male abdomen tongue-shaped, first segment with longitudinal ridge on middle; third segment widest; sixth segment shorter than telson, telson longer than width, lateral margin concave. + +G1 ( +Figs. 9 +d, e) with distal fifth bent outwards at about 90°; subterminal segment with wide convexity on proximal two-fifths of outer margin, distal part of outer margin weakly concave, connected dorsally to shallow transverse slope; distal segment relatively stout, tip abruptly narrowed in dorsal view, outwards in anterior view, groove for G2 on extensor (anterior) surface, elongated opening on flexor (posterior) surface, dorsal flap absent. G2 ( +Fig. 9 +f) longer than G1, flagellum curving outwards, J-shaped. + + +Live colouration +. The dorsal carapace, anteriorly to the upper half of the third maxillipeds (from the palp to the upper part of the ischium) and anterolaterally to the suborbital, pterygostomial, subhepatic, and subbranchial regions, as well as the chelipeds, and walking legs, are mostly dark brownish-grey. The anterolateral margins show some traces of orange colour. The margins of the external orbital angle and orbital, the frontal margin, and the posterior margin of the epistome are orange in colour. The distal part of the fingers of the chelae are bright orange with white tips, the orange colour spreading to the lower half and cutting edge of the movable finger and to most of the fixed finger ( +Fig. 6 +c, d). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The species was collected from a small (about +1m +wide), shallow stream in a secondary forest area near a rice field, with slow flowing water over, sandy and rocky substratum in the Dien Bien Province (north-western +Vietnam +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Professor Dang Ngoc Thanh ( +Vietnam +National Centre for Natural Science and Technology) for his significant contributions to the study of freshwater biodiversity and carcinology in +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Indochinamon dangi + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically similar to + +I. lipkei +(Ng & +Naiyanetr, 1993 +) + +[ +type +locality: Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai Province, northwestern +Thailand +], especially in its strongly bent G1. However + +I. dangi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +I. lipkei + +by the oblique epigastric and postfrontal cristae (vs. straight), almost obliquely straight infraorbital margin (vs. ventrally convex infraorbital margin), distally narrowed telson (vs. moderately narrowed), almost perpendicularly bent distal segment with abruptly narrowed tip (vs. less bent terminal segment with gradually tapered tip) ( +Figs. 9 +d, e, 10a, 11a; Ng & +Naiyanetr, 1993 +: Figs. 12A, B, 47B– E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFA2AE7226BEFD6CFDF3FDA7.xml b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFA2AE7226BEFD6CFDF3FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a361d96c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFA2AE7226BEFD6CFDF3FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Three new species of Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamidae) from Vietnam, with a redescription of Ranguna (Ranguna) kimboiensis Dang, 1975 + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + + + +Author + +Quynh, Nguyen Xuan + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2732 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200924 +d35e2361-8210-4144-956b-fbf4417d56b0 +1175-5326 +200924 + + + + + + + +Indochinamon phongnha + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +a, b, 7, 8, 9a–c) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male (68.6 by +51.9 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), Phong Nha National Park, Quang Binh Province, +Vietnam +, stream near km49 mark of Ho Chi Minh highway, the branch on the west side, elevation +750m +, coll. Vu Ngoc Thanh, +22 Jun. 2006 +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +(34.9 by +27.5 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), same data as +holotype +; +5 males +(25.4 by 20.2 – 44.2 by +33.2 mm +), +6 females +(17.9 by 14.1 – 43.0 by +32.6 mm +), +1 juvenile +(15.4 by +12.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0168), Khe Con Khai stream, Cha Noi, Phong Nha, Quang Binh Prov., +Vietnam +,17˚38.196'N 106˚05.928'E, +263m +asl, coll. D. C. J. Yeo & A. D. Tran, +13 Jul. 2004 +; +2 males +(34.3 by 26.6, 31.9 by +24.9 mm +), +3 females +(38.3 by 29.9 – 54.8 by +41.4 mm +), +1 juvenile +(17.0 by +13.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0169), Cha Noi, Phong Nha, Quang Binh Prov., +Vietnam +, Stream under bridge, 17˚38.397'N 106˚06.975'E, +261m +asl, coll. D. C. J. Yeo & A. D. Tran, +13 Jul. 2004 +; +3 males +(49.0 by 38.3 – 51.3 by +40.1 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), +11 males +(16.4 by 13.3 – 64.2 by 48.0 mm), +3 females +(32.6 by 25.9 – 38.9 by +30.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0170), Vuc Tro stream, Phong Nha, Quang Binh Prov., 17˚38.188'N 106˚12.810'E, coll. D. C. J. Yeo & A. D. Tran, +14 Jul. 2004 +; +3 females +(36.1 by 28.1 – 42.8 by 33.0 mm), +2 juveniles +(19.6 by 15.3, 17.3 by +13.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0171), Stream near Forest Ranger station 37, Phong Nha, Quang Binh Prov., +Vietnam +, 17˚31.395'N 106˚17.716'E, +86m +asl, coll. D. C. J. Yeo & A. D. Tran, +15 Jul. 2004 +; +5 males +(42.0 by 31.5 – 49.1 by +37.2 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), +3 males +(49.8 by 37.8 – 53.0 by +41.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0172), Chay stream, Quang Binh Prov., +Vietnam +, 17˚33.146'N 106˚14.425'E, +94m +asl, coll. D. C. J. Yeo & A. D. Tran, +17 Jul. 2004 +; +1 male +(61.9 by +47.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0173), Km 23 + 800 HCM Way, near Hang So Dua, Pong Nha National Park, Quang Binh Province, +Vietnam +, coll. A. D. Tran, +11 Aug. 2001 +; +1 male +(56.9 by 44.0 mm), +1 female +(54.2 by 40.8) ( +ZRC +2010.0174), Thac Xoi waterfall, Phong Nha National Park, Quang Binh Province, +Vietnam +, coll. Q. K. Hoang & V. K. Dinl, +10 Aug. 2002 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Fig. 6 +a) oval, CW 1.24–1.34 times (mean 1.30, n = 31) CL, dorsal surface ( +Fig. 7 +a) flat, regions well defined; epigastric crista distinct, oblique, postorbital crista composed of transverse, short cristae, separated from epigastric crista, externally terminated by cervical groove, cervical groove polygonal line-like, anterolateral region scattered with oblique short granules. Frontal to orbital margins cristate, lined with rounded granules, granules of infraorbital margin ( +Fig. 7 +a) larger, infraorbital margin interrupted just below external orbital angle by U-shaped notch; suborbital region scattered with granules; subhepatic region covered with short rows of granules. External orbital angle narrow, directed anteriorly, outer margin length about one and a half times inner margin, outer margin cristate, lined with small granules, epibranchial tooth disconnected from outer margin of external orbital angle by short gap of crista, short, not clearly larger than following granules, directed anteriorly; anterolateral margin strongly convex laterally, cristate, regularly lined with large granules, posterolateral margins strongly convergent posteriorly. Posterior margin of epistome ( +Fig. 7 +a) with one median, long, narrow, sharp lobe, margin besides median lobe composed of elongated granules. + +Ischium of third maxilliped broadly rectangular, exopod flagellum longer than half width of merus. + +Male cheliped carpus with rugose outer surface, inner angle with sharp, long tooth, followed vento-proximally by one small tooth; male chela ( +Fig. 7 +b) with swollen palm, scattered with low, rounded granules from outer to lower half of inner surfaces; fingers as long as palm, straight, slightly hook-shaped distally, cutting edge regularly lined with teeth, without gape when closed. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Indochinamon phongnha + + +n. sp. + +Holotype (ZMHU, male, CL 51.9 mm, CW 68.6 mm). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. + + + +Male abdomen ( +Fig. 6 +b) tongue-shaped, first segment with distal margin rimmed; second segment with sublateral notch on distal margin, forming rounded lateral lobes; third segment widest; sixth segment longer than telson, telson longer than width. + + +G1 ( +Fig. 8 +a, b) with distal third bent outwards; subterminal segment with wide convexity on proximal twofifths of outer margin, distal part of outer margin excavated, connected dorsally to shallow transverse slope; distal segment relatively stout, tip slightly bent proximally in dorsal view, outwards in anterior view, groove for G2 on lateral surface throughout distal segment, elongated opening on distal ventral surface, dorsal flap (protuberance of ventral outer surface) low, slightly visible medially in dorsal view. G2 ( +Fig. 8 +c) longer than G1, flagellum curving outwards, J-shaped. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Indochinamon phongnha + + +n. sp. + +Holotype (ZMHU, male, CL 51.9 mm, CW 68.6 mm). a, frontal view; b, major chela. + + + +Live colouration. +The dorsal carapace and chelipeds, and ambulatory legs, are mostly brownish-grey. The upper half of the third maxillipeds (from the palp to the upper part of the ischium) and the suborbital, pterygostomial, subhepatic, and subbranchial regions are a lighter more orange shade. The anterolateral and external orbital angle margins, orbital and frontal margins, and the posterior margin of the epistome are bright orange in colour. The distal parts of the fingers of the chelae are bright orange with the tips being white, the orange colour spreading to the lower half and cutting edge of the movable finger and to most of the fixed finger ( +Fig. 6 +a, b). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The species inhabits slow to fast flowing, forest streams with various combinations of rock, sandy, and mud substrata, and patches of leaf litter, in the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province of northern-central +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality, Phong Nha National Park. The name is used as noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. + +Indochinamon phongnha + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +I. kimboiense + +by the characters of the carapace and the G1. In + +I. phongnha + + +n. sp. + +, the anterolateral margins of the carapace are more produced ( +Fig. 6 +a), the dorsal surface of the carapace is lower ( +Fig. 7 +a), the G1 is more strongly bent laterally at distal part of the subterminal segment ( +Fig. 8 +a, b), and the dorsal flap of the distal segment of the G1 is low but proportionately longer ( +Fig. 8 +a, b). In contrast, in + +I. kimboiense + +, the anterolateral margins of the carapace are less produced ( +Fig. 1 +a), the dorsal surface of the carapace is slightly convex ( +Fig. 2 +a), the G1 is less strongly bent laterally at distal part of the subterminal segment ( +Fig. 3 +a, b), and the dorsal flap of the distal segment of the G1 is slightly higher but shorter than that of + +I. phongnha + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 3 +a, b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFABAE7D26BEFCA6FF25F9EE.xml b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFABAE7D26BEFCA6FF25F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b2038a7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFABAE7D26BEFCA6FF25F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Three new species of Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamidae) from Vietnam, with a redescription of Ranguna (Ranguna) kimboiensis Dang, 1975 + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + + + +Author + +Quynh, Nguyen Xuan + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2732 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200924 +d35e2361-8210-4144-956b-fbf4417d56b0 +1175-5326 +200924 + + + + + + + +Indochinamon kimboiense +( +Dang, 1975 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +a–c) + + + + + + +Ranguna +( +Ranguna +) +kimboiensis + +Dang, 1975 +: 73 + + +, fig. 7; 1980: 430, fig. 245; 1992: 318, figs; + +Dang & Ho 2001 +: 79 + +, 80, fig. 13; Anonymous 2007: 375, fig. 224. + + + + + +Potamon +kimboiensis— + + +Yeo & Ng 1999 +: 639 + +; 2003: 1230; Cumberlidge et al., 2009: appendix 1. + +Indochinamon +kimboiense— + + +Yeo & Ng 2007 +: 283 + +; Ng +et al. +2008: 163. + + + + + +Material examined. +Neotype +: male (80.7 by +63.5 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), Kim Boi area, Hoa Binh Province, +Vietnam +, purchased from villagers, 14 & +15 Apr. 2007 +. + + +Others: +1 female +(55.5 by 43.0 mm) ( +ZMHU +), +2 males +(71.8 by 56.6, 71.5 by +56.8 mm +), +2 females +(63.0 by 49.5, 52.8 by +41.1 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0165), same data as +neotype +; +1 male +(58.8 by +45.3 mm +), +2 females +(69.4 by 53.6, 49.9 by +37.4 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0166), stream in Cuc Phuong National Park, about +6 km +from main gate, Ninh Binh Province, northern +Vietnam +, +20°18'N +105°38'E +, coll. D. C. J. Yeo, H. H. Ng & X. Q. Nguyen, +16 Sep. 1997 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +a) broader than long, CW 1.26–1.33 times (mean 1.29, n = 9) CL, low, dorsal surface ( +Fig. 2 +a) glabrous; regions well defined. Postorbital cristae gently divergent posterolaterally; regions behind epigastric, postorbital cristae weakly granulose to weakly rugose. External orbital angle relatively broadly triangular, outer margin slightly convex to almost straight; epibranchial tooth low; anterolateral margin convex, distinctly serrated, distinctly cristate; posterolateral margins convergent posteriorly; branchial region rugose to granulose. Epistome ( +Fig. 2 +a) posterior margin median tooth well developed, triangular. Ischium of third maxilliped broadly rectangular; exopod flagellum not exceeding merus width. Male cheliped carpus with anterior part of inner, outer margins not distinctly inflated, inner part distinctly granulose; chela with upper margin of palm granulose. Male abdominal somite 6 with lateral margins very gently convex to almost straight; male telson ( +Fig. 1 +b) broadly triangular, with lateral margins slightly concave. G1 ( +Figs. 3 +a, b) broad, gently sinuous; terminal segment relatively short, about 0.30 times length of subterminal segment, relatively slender, about 3.1 times longer than broad, distally slightly curved outwards, subcylindrical, not tapering distally, with tip broadly rounded, with distinct ventral distal opening, with low, narrow dorsal flap, about 0.37 times length of terminal segment; subterminal segment broad, with distinct subrectangular cleft on subdistal outer margin of dorsal surface. + + + + +Distribution. +Kim Boi, Hoa Binh Province; Chi Ne, Hoa Binh Province; Cuc Phuong, Ninh Binh Province, northern +Vietnam +( +Dang 1980 +; +Dang & Ho 2001 +; present study). + + + + +Remarks. +The status of + +Ranguna +Bott, 1966 + +[ +type +species: + +Potamon +( +Potamon +) +rangoonense +Rathbun, 1904 + +], was clarified by +Türkay and Naiyanetr (1987 +, +1989 +; see also ICZN 1991; +Holthuis 1990 +; Ng 1990). Consequently, various + +Ranguna + +species were transferred to other genera, including + +R. kimboiense +Dang, 1975 + +, which was tentatively moved to + +Potamon + +sensu lato +(see +Yeo & Ng 1999 +), and later reassigned to + +Indochinamon + +because it possesses the suite of characters diagnostic of the genus (see Introduction; +Yeo & Ng 2007 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Indochinamon kimboiense +(Dang, 1975) + +. Neotype (ZMHU, male, CL 63.5 mm, CW 80.7 mm). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Indochinamon kimboiense +(Dang, 1975) + +. Neotype (ZMHU, male, CL 63.5 mm, CW 80.7 mm). a, frontal view; b, major chela. + + + +The G1 of + +I. kimboiense + +illustrated by + +Dang (1975: fig. 7; as + +Ranguna kimboiense + +) + +does not appear to be that of a detached G1, but rather of an +in situ +G1, with the G2 still inserted in it. Considering this, the G1s of the present specimens ( +Figs. 3 +a, b) agree very well with Dang’s figures. The present specimens also match Dang’s (1975: fig. 7) illustrations of the carapace and male abdomen, and they should therefore be referred to the present species. The +holotype +(male 73 by +54 mm +, from Kim Boi, Hoa Binh Province) of this species could not be located and is believed to be lost, like those of + +Indochinamon mieni +(Dang, 1967) + +. Many +type +specimens from this period were lost because of constant translocation because of the war (see +Yeo & Ng 1998 +: 637, 638). Following recent checks at the +Vietnam +National Centre for Natural Science and Technology where Prof Dang Ngoc Thanh’s collections (including +types +) are deposited, and confirmed by Prof Dang, we are now confident that the +type +material (including +holotype +) of + +I. kimboiense + +are lost as well. The present male specimen from the +type +locality (80.7 by +63.5 mm +) (ZMHU) is hereby designated as the +neotype +for the species so as to stabilise its taxonomy. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male G1 and G2 of + +Indochinamon kimboiense +(Dang, 1975) + +and + +I. bavi + + +n. sp. + +a, d, right G1, ventral view; b, e, right G1, dorsal view; c, f, left G2, ventral view. a–c, + +I. kimboiense + +, neotype (ZMHU, male, CL 63.5 mm, CW 80.7 mm); d–f, + +I. bavi + +, holotype (ZMHU, male, CL 42.9 mm, CW 56.8 mm). Scales = 5 mm. + + + + +Indochinamon kimboiense + +is easily separated from all other + +Indochinamon + +species except + +I. bavi + + +n. sp. + +and + +I. phongnha + + +n. sp. + +by the presence of a low but discernible dorsal flap (versus dorsal flap absent in all other + +Indochinamon + +species) on the terminal segment of the G1 ( +Figs. 3 +a, b). + +Indochinamon kimboiense + +is morphologically closer to + +I. bavi + +and + +I. phongnha + +in the G1 (presence of the low dorsal flap) and carapace characters. There are nevertheless consistent differences between them, which are covered in the Remarks for the latter two species (see later). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFAEAE7126BEF9B2FF4AFDA7.xml b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFAEAE7126BEF9B2FF4AFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f96db2afe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0A/87/E70A87DAFFAEAE7126BEF9B2FF4AFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Three new species of Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamidae) from Vietnam, with a redescription of Ranguna (Ranguna) kimboiensis Dang, 1975 + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + + + +Author + +Quynh, Nguyen Xuan + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2732 + + +33 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200924 +d35e2361-8210-4144-956b-fbf4417d56b0 +1175-5326 +200924 + + + + + + + +Indochinamon bavi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +d–f, 4, 5, 6e, f) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male (56.8 by +42.9 mm +) ( +ZMHU +), Ba Vi National Park, Ha Tay Province, +Vietnam +, coll. V. Q. Nguyen, +19 Jun. 2001 +. + + +Paratypes +: +2 males +(46.9 by 35.8, 47.5 by +36.3 mm +) ( +ZRC +2010.0167), same data as +holotype +; +1 male +(49.1 by +38.6 mm +) ( +NMNS +), Ba Vi National Park, Ha Tay Province, +Vietnam +, coll., +3 Jul. 1998 +; +1 male +(57.0 by 43.0 mm) ( +ZMHU +), Ba Vi National Park, Ha Tay Province, +Vietnam +, a small stream at the park's main road, ca. +9.5km +from park's headquarter, elevation ca. +600m +, coll. Tran Anh Duc & Yuchen Ang, +11 Jun. 2010 +; +1 male +(24.5 by 20.0 mm) ( +ZMHU +), Ba Vi National Park, a small stream near the park's main road, at elevation ca. +450m +, coll. Tran Anh Duc & Yuchen Ang, +11 Jun. 2010 +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Indochinamon bavi + + +n. sp. + +Holotype (ZMHU, male, CL 42.9 mm, CW 56.8 mm). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Indochinamon bavi + + +n. sp. + +Holotype (ZMHU, male, CL 42.9 mm, CW 56.8 mm). a, frontal view; b, major chela. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Fig. 4 +a) oval, CW 1.27–1.32 times (mean 1.30, n = 4) CL, dorsal surface ( +Fig. 5 +a) slightly convex longitudinally, transversely, regions well defined; epigastric crista distinct, oblique, postorbital crista distinct, separated from epigastric crista, externally terminated by cervical groove, anterolateral region scattered with oblique granules. Frontal to orbital margins cristate, lined with low, rounded granules, infraorbital margin ( +Fig. 5 +a) interrupted just below external orbital angle; suborbital region smooth, without granules; subhepatic region covered with short rows of granules. External orbital angle right angled, slightly directed inwards, outer margin length about two times inner margin, outer margin cristate, lined with small granules, epibranchial tooth disconnected from outer margin of external orbital angle by short gap of crista, short, directed anteriorly; anterolateral margin moderately convex laterally, cristate, regularly lined with similar-sized granules, posterolateral margins convergent posteriorly. Posterior margin of epistome ( +Fig. 5 +a) with three lobes, median longest, narrow, sharp, margin between median, lateral lobes composed of elongated granules. + +Ischium of third maxilliped broadly rectangular exopod flagellum longer than half width of merus. + + +FIGURE 6. +Live colourations of + +Indochinamon + +species. a, b, + +I. phongnha + + +n. sp. + +; c, d, + +I. dangi + + +n. sp. + +; e, f, + +I. bavi + +n. sp. + + + +Male cheliped carpus with rugose outer surface, inner angle with sharp, long tooth, followed ventro-proximally by one to two small teeth; chela with swollen palm, scattered with low, rounded granules from outer to lower half of inner surfaces ( +Fig. 5 +b); fingers as long as palm, straight, slightly hook-shaped distally, cutting edge regularly lined with teeth, without gap when closed. Male abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +b) tongue-shaped, first somite with distal margin rimmed; second somite with sublateral notch on distal margin, forming rounded lateral lobes; third somite widest; sixth somite longer than telson, telson longer than width. G1 ( +Fig. 3 +d, e) with distal third curved outwards; subterminal segment with wide convexity on proximal two-fifths of outer margin, distal part of outer margin concave, connected dorsally to shallow transverse slope; distal segment relatively stout, tip slightly directed proximally in dorsal view, dorso-outwards in anterior view, groove for G2 on dorso-lateral surface medially, on lateral surface distally, proximally, elongated opening on distal outer margin, dorsal flap (protuberance of ventral outer surface) low, slightly visible from dorsal view. G2 ( +Fig. 3 +f) longer than G1, flagellum curving outwards, U-shaped. + + +Live colouration. +The dorsal carapace, chelipeds, and walking legs are mostly brownish-grey. The upper half of the third maxillipeds (from the palp to the anterior part of the ischium) and the suborbital, pterygostomial, subhepatic, and subbranchial regions are a light purplish. The fingers of the chelae are reddish-brown with the tips white, and the chela is dark to light reddish-brown ( +Fig. 6 +e, f). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +This species was collected from a mountain stream in a forested area, with a rock, sand and sometimes muddy bottom, at Ba Vi National Park in northern +Vietnam +. It is so far known only from its +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality, Ba Vi National Park. The name is used as noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. + +Indochinamon bavi + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +I. kimboiense + +by the characters of the chela, the carapace, and the G1. In + +I. bavi + + +n. sp. + +, the palm of the chela is only sparsely granular ( +Fig. 5 +b), the suborbital region of the carapace lacks granules, smooth ( +Fig. 5 +a), and the opening of the distal tip of the G1 is placed laterally ( +Fig. 3 +d, e). In contrast, + +I. kimboiense + +has the palm of the chela densely granular ( +Fig. 2 +b), the suborbital region of the carapace is granular ( +Fig. 2 +a), and the distal opening of the G1 is placed on ventral surface ( +Figs. 3 +a, b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0B/16/E70B167482F656F3D800866E5AF29C1C.xml b/data/E7/0B/16/E70B167482F656F3D800866E5AF29C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0ec062b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0B/16/E70B167482F656F3D800866E5AF29C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Poecilanthrax hyalinipennis Painter & Hall, 1960 +Figure 16c + + + +Material examined. +EAM: Mar (3 M), Oct (1 F); CHU: Oct (1 M); ROR: Oct (4 M); RPA: Sep (1 F), Oct (2 F, 6 M). + + + +Known +Nearctic records. + +Mexico (Coahuila); USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah). + + +Comments. + +This record extends the distribution of +Poecilanthrax hyalinipennis +into the northwest of Mexico. Considering its distribution in the USA, this species may also be present in the northeast of Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0B/1F/E70B1FDBF471B30394FEB18F8A468894.xml b/data/E7/0B/1F/E70B1FDBF471B30394FEB18F8A468894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188d0ab6b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0B/1F/E70B1FDBF471B30394FEB18F8A468894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Conta conta (Hamilton 1822) + + + + +Pimelodus conta Hamilton 1822 +: 191, 378. + + +Type locality: Mahamanda River [Ganges drainage], ne. +Bengal +. + +No types known. + + + +Hara elongata Day 1872 +: 704. + +Type locality: Stream near Garrow Hills +, +Meghalaya +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +ZSI +436 + +. + +Synonymized with +Conta conta +by Hora (1950). + + + + +Distribution: Ganges and Brahmaputra drainages, India and Bangladesh (Hora, 1950 (in part); Tilak, 1987; Ataur Rahman, 1989; Jayaram, 1999 (in part?); Ng, 2005b). Prashad & Mukerji (1929) reported this species from Indawgyi Lake, Irrawaddy drainage, but this is likely a misidentification of +Erethistes filamentosus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0B/CB/E70BCB5A6504215CDCE99A9A2E510AF3.xml b/data/E7/0B/CB/E70BCB5A6504215CDCE99A9A2E510AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56dfacd0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0B/CB/E70BCB5A6504215CDCE99A9A2E510AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9700D4788260C6BCA6CE7568CC4959D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="ABF927699F3A7249A3D23CC571BF1BAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="458"> +<taxonomicName id="802523E22C3053C521ACF88230064E60" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A37B61020AD11DD5AC516DD177574C4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="C8B086692211807F5181AE70E6EFAD8C" originalValue="Rósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">Rosa</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="D1F7D0BE3A97EE2D6C00E3E309CD6D99" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="47AFE5ED446853767F4802834EAFB978" pageId="null" pageNumber="458" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="41DC00C4D1F7370A913B03FE8CDD80CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="458">Rose, Hagrose</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Straeucher + +, 0,1-3 m hoch, selten niederliegend oder kletternd ( + +R. arvensis + +). +Stamm und Zweige mit verschiedenartigen oder gleichartigen Stacheln besetzt +, selten Zweige ohne Stacheln ( + +R. pendulina + +); Stacheln gerade oder wenig gebogen bis +sichelfoermig +gekruemmt +, +nadelfoermig +(stets gerade) oder am Grunde +ploetzlich +verdickt (am Zweig herablaufend) oder schon von der Spitze an +allmaehlich +verdickt, dabei im Querschnitt rundlich oder oval; zudem bei einigen Arten auch Stachelborsten vorhanden (weiche, biegsame, kurze, bis etwa 2 mm lange Nadelstacheln). + +Blaetter +stets gefiedert + +, mit +endstaendigem +Teilblatt, 3-13 +zaehlig +, meist 5-7 +zaehlig +; +Teilblaetter +oval, kahl oder behaart, mit oder ohne Sitz- oder +Stieldruesen +, 1fach oder doppelt +gezaehnt +, mit oder ohne +Stieldruesen +an den +Zaehnen +; Blattstiel kahl oder behaart und mit oder ohne +Druesen +(diese Merkmale gehen oft nicht parallel mit den entsprechenden Merkmalen an den +Blaettern +), oft auch mit +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln oder Stachelborsten; +Hochblaetter +(nicht gefiederte +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +) meist vorhanden. + +Bluetenstaende +1-3 +bluetig +, selten bis 5 +bluetig +. + +Bluetenstiele +0,5-3 cm lang, kahl oder mit +Stieldruesen +, oft auch mit +Druesenborsten +und Stachelborsten. +Bluetendurchmesser +meist 3-5 cm, bei + +R. gallica + +5-7 cm. + +Kelch einfach; +Kelchblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, ganzrandig oder fiederteilig, nach der +Bluete +aufgerichtet oder +zurueckgebogen + +, mit oder ohne +Druesen +, gelegentlich behaart, +kuerzer +bis +laenger +als die +Kronblaetter +. + +Kronblaetter +hell- bis dunkelrot, bei +R. spinosissima +und +R. arvensis +weiss +. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich + +( + +ueber +20 + +). + +Fruechtchen +zahlreich, Isamig, auf einem Stiel oder sitzend, vom meist fleischigen, innerseits oft behaarten Kelchbecher umschlossen und mit diesem zusammen eine Scheinfrucht + +, " +Hagebutte +", (in den Diagnosen als +Frucht +bezeichnet) bildend. Griffel mit kopfiger Narbe, + +frei oder zu einer +Saeule +vereinigt + +, behaart oder kahl, + +durch die +Muendung +des Kelchbechers austretend. + +Frucht (Scheinfrucht) kugelig oder ellipsoidisch, kahl oder mit +Stieldruesen +und oft auch mit Stachelborsten, rings um die +Muendung +mit einem + ++/- + +deutlich ausgebildeten Wulst (Diskus); reife Scheinfrucht orange bis leuchtend rot, bei + +R. spinosissima + +schwarz. + + +Die Gattung + +Rosa + +umfasst +100-200 Arten +(bei enger Fassung der Art wesentlich mehr) und ist +ueber +die + +noerdliche +Hemisphaere +verbreitet + +, wo sie nur in den Tropengebieten nicht vorkommt. Auf der +suedlichen +Hemisphaere +gibt es keine +urspruenglichen +Arten. + +Das Zentrum der Gattung +duerfte +in den Gebirgen Mittel- und +Suedwestasiens +liegen. + +Die einzige Eurasien und Nordamerika gemeinsame Art ist + +R. acicularis +Lindl. + +(Lewis 1959). Die Rosen der Schweiz und der angrenzenden Gebiete sind von Christ (1873) eingehend dargestellt worden. In einer umfangreichen Monographie hat Keller (1931) die Rosen Mitteleuropas bearbeitet (24 Arten mit +unuebersehbaren +Schwaermen +von +Varietaeten +und Formen). Schenk (1955 Formen). Schenk (1957) hat eine Bestimmungsflora der deutschen Wildrosen +verfasst +. In unserer Darstellung haben wir die Art so +gefasst +, wie dies Schinz und Keller (1923) getan haben, und haben auch die gleichen Artnamen verwendet, da sich +Aenderungen +ohne umfassende Untersuchungen kaum +begruenden +lassen. Zahllose mit Namen belegte Sippen +erwaehnen +wir nicht, da sie aus den zytologischen Befunden +erklaert +sind und weiter keine Bedeutung haben. Auch gelegentlich verwilderte Kulturrosen haben wir weggelassen. Damit nicht +Missverstaendnisse +entstehen, sei betont, +dass +unsere Artengruppe der + +Rosa canina + +nicht identisch ist mit der Sektion +Caninae +Crepin +( +ausser + +R. arvensis +, +R. spinosissima +, +R. cinnamomea +, +R. pendulina + +und + +R. gallica + +werden alle unsere wilden Rosen in die Sektion +Caninae +gestellt). + + +Die sehr zahlreichen Sorten unserer +Gartenrosen +(meist mit +gefuellten +Blueten +) sind kompliziert zusammengesetzte Bastarde. Wichtige Eltern sind + +R. gallica + +(Nr. 8) aus unserer Flora; alle +uebrigen +stammen aus Asien: + +R. moschata +J. Herrmann + +( +immergruene +Kletterrose aus dem Iran und Himalaja, im Mediterrangebiet verwildert), + +R. chinensis +Jacq. + +, + +R. odorata +Crepin + +, + +R. multiflora +Thunb. + +und +R. wichuriana +Crepin +, alle aus Ostasien. Am Aufbau der + +polyantha- + +Rosen +koennen +alle +erwaehnten +Arten beteiligt sein. Literatur +ueber +die Herkunft der Gartenrosen: Hurst (1941). + + +Was die Vielgestaltigkeit + +unserer +urspruenglichen +Rosa + +arten anbelangt, kann +aehnliches +gesagt werden wie von den +Rubu +sarten; besonders polymorph sind die Arten der Sektion +Caninae. +Die Ursachen der Vielgestaltigkeit werden hier durch + +besondere zytologische +Verhaeltnisse +erklaert +. + + + + +Die Gattung +Rosa +ist zytologisch eingehend untersucht; + +die wichtigsten +Beitraege +stammen von +Taeckholm +(1920 von +Taeckholm +(1922), Blackburn und Harrison (1921), Erlanson (1929 1931 1933 1934 1938), Hurst (1925, 1928, 1929, 1931), Fagerlind (1940 1942 1944 1948), Gustafsson und +Hakansson +(1942) und Gustafsson (1944). Referate +ueber +Evolution im Zusammenhang mit Zytologie von Melville (1967) und Rowley (1967). +Chromosomengrundzahl n += 7. Die Gattung bildet eine +polyploide Reihe: +2n = 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 56. Aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen sind in wilden Populationen nie gefunden worden, kommen jedoch bei Kultursorten aus der + +Rosa +canina- + +Gruppe gelegentlich vor (Rowley 1961). +Viele Arten besitzen nur bivalente Chromosomen: +Bei der Chromosomenreduktion (Meiose) hat also jedes Chromosom einen Partner (Arten mit 2n = 14, 28, 42, 56). Bei diesem Typus verlaufen die Meiosen normal. Dazu +gehoeren +aus unserer Flora + +R. spinosissima +, +R. cinnamomea +, +R. pendulina +, +R. arvensis + +und + +R. gallica +. + +Bei den +uebrigen +Arten (Sektion +Caninae +) sind die +Chromosomenverhaeltnisse +komplizierter: +Neben einer festgesetzten Zahl bivalenter gibt es eine festgesetzte Zahl univalenter Chromosomen +(jedes univalente Chromosom ist im 2n-Satz allein vertreten, hat also keinen Partner). So gibt es bei 2n = 21 14 bivalente Chromosomen, die bei der Reduktion 7 Gemini (Chromosomenpaare oder Chromosomentetraden) bilden und 7 univalente, die bei der Reduktion keinen Partner haben und allein bleiben. Bei 2n = 28 +koennen +14 bivalente, die bei der Reduktion 7 Gemini bilden und 14 univalente vorhanden sein. Bei 2n = 35 sind 14 bivalente, die bei der Reduktion 7 Gemini bilden, und 21 univalente Chromosomen vorhanden. Bei 2n = 42 +koennen +14 bivalente, die bei der Reduktion 7 Gemini bilden, und 28 univalente Chromosomen vorhanden sein. Wie +verlaeuft +bei diesen Typen die Reduktion der Chromosomen? +In der Regel wandern alle univalenten Chromosomen in der +1. +meiotischen Teilung zum gleichen Pol +( +sie wandern den andern Chromosomen voraus +) +; +die bivalenten teilen sich in +ueblicher +Weise. So sind z. B. bei 2n = 35 nach der 1. meiotischen Teilung am einen Pol 21 univalente Chromosomen + 7 Diadechromosomen vorhanden, am andern Pol +bloss +7 Diadechromosomen. Zur + +befruchtungsfaehigen +Eizelle + +wird eine Zelle, die + +neben reduzierten die univalenten Chromosomen +enthaelt + +(nach unserm Beispiel also n = 28). Im +Pollen +liegen die +Verhaeltnisse + +umgekehrt: Das +befruchtungsfaehige +Pollenkorn +enthaelt +keine univalenten Chromosomen + +(nach unserm Beispiel n = 7); die +Pollenkoerner +mit den univalenten Chromosomen +degenerieren. +So wird bei der Befruchtung der +urspruengliche +Chromosomensatz (in unserm Beispiel 2n = 35) wieder hergestellt. Dieser Fortpflanzungstyp wird als +balancierte Heterogamie +bezeichnet. F1-Bastarde zwischen Arten, die univalente Chromosomen besitzen, sind der + +Mutterpflanze +aehnlich + +, da je nach Chromosomensatztyp 2, 3, 4 oder 5 ♀ Genome auf 1 ♂ Genom entfallen. Weil solche Bastarde der Mutterpflanze +aehnlich +sind, glaubte man lange an eine apomiktische Fortpflanzung gewisser Rosen; Fagerlind (1944 Rosen; Fagerlind (1948) konnte an umfangreichen Kreuzungen zeigen, +dass +die Eizelle stets befruchtet wird; + +so sind heute keine gesicherten Beispiele von Apomixis in der Gattung +Rosa +bekannt. + +Die Arten mit balancierter Heterogamie sollen mehrere homologe Genome besitzen; die Arten +waeren +also durch Autopolyploidie (nicht aus Artkreuzungen) entstanden. Weshalb sich aber die homologen Chromosomen nicht paaren (Asyndese), ist noch nicht befriedigend +erklaert +. Die am Anfang +erwaehnte +Vielgestaltigkeit vieler Rosenarten (besonders in der Sektion +Caninae +), die ebenfalls auf apomiktische Fortpflanzung hindeutete, +erklaert +sich nun wie folgt: 1. +Die univalenten Chromosomen +(sie bilden 2-5 Genome!) + +verhalten sich +waehrend +der Fortpflanzung wie die Chromosomen total apomiktischer Pflanzen; + +denn es treten keine Neukombinationen auf, und folglich bleiben alle in diesen Genomen auftretenden Mutationen konstant erhalten. 2. Bei verschiedenen Arten sind Sippen bekannt, die Selbstbefruchter sind; dadurch entstehen Individuengruppen, die +reine Linien bilden +und sich durch kleine, aber konstante Unterschiede von andern solchen Gruppen unterscheiden. 3. Bastarde aus Artkreuzungen nahe verwandter Arten haben meist eine + +stark herabgesetzte +Fertilitaet +; + +Gemini-bildende Chromosomen lassen sich also auch bei nahe verwandten Arten nicht ohne weiteres austauschen. Es sind auch Artkreuzungen bekannt, die normal fertile Bastarde liefern, +waehrend +dieselben Arten reziprok gekreuzt nur +vollstaendig +sterile Bastarde erzeugen (Arten aus der Sektion +Caninae +). Eingehende zytologische Untersuchung von Wildrosen aus der Tschechoslowakei (24 Arten und Sippen) von +Klasterska +(1969) (s. auch +Klastersky +in +Loeve +1969a unter den einzelnen Arten). + + +Untersuchungsmaterial, Bestimmung der Arten + + +Fuer +die Bestimmung der Art ist wenigstens + +1 gut entwickelter Zweig mit +vorjaehrigem +Holz und unreifen +Fruechten +notwendig + +(an reifen +Fruechten +Kelchblaetter +oft abgefallen), damit Bestachelung der Zweige und Form und Stellung der +Kelchblaetter +festgestellt werden +koennen +. Sind am Strauch noch +Blueten +vorhanden, notiere man sich das +Verhaeltnis +der +Laenge +der +Kelchblaetter +zu den +Kronblaettern +und die +Bluetenfarbe +(diese variiert zwar bei den meisten Arten zwischen hell- und dunkelrot, + +R. arvensis + +und + +R. spinosissima + +besitzen +weisse +Blueten +). Man +waehle +nicht Zweige aus, die +zufaellig +keine oder nur schwache Stacheln besitzen (einzig bei + +R pendulina + +haben +die +Bluetenzweige +sehr oft keine Stacheln). Weiter beachte man die Stacheln an nicht +bluehenden +Trieben und an den +Staemmen +sowie den Habitus des Strauches. +Fuer +die Untersuchung der +Druesen +und der Behaarung +genuegt +eine Lupe mit 10facher +Vergroesserung +. + + + +Spezialausdruecke + + + +Siehe Gattung + +Rubus + +(S. 405). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Kelchblaetter +ganzrandig (bei + +R. arvensis +, +R. rubrifolia + +und + +R. montana + +die beiden +aeussern +Kelchblaetter +gelegentlich mit 1-2 Paaren +fadenfoermiger +Abschnitte); +Blaetter +oberseits stets ganz kahl. +
+2. +Kelchblaetter +nach der +Bluete +zurueckgebogen +, vor der Fruchtreife abfallend, breit lanzettlich ( +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie breit), etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kronblaetter +; +Kronblaetter +weiss +; Griffel zu einer +Saeule +vereinigt + + +R. arvensis + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Kelchblaetter +nach der +Bluete +aufrecht, nur bei + +R. rubrifolia + +vor der Fruchtreife abfallend. +
+3. +Kelchblaetter +kuerzer +als die +Kronblaetter +, +Kronblaetter +meist +weiss +, reife Frucht schwarz, kahl; Pflanze mit verschiedenartigen Stacheln: 3-10 mm lange, feste, gerade Nadelstacheln und +kuerzere +, weichere Stachelborsten (keine gebogenen Stacheln) + + +R. spinosissima + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Kelchblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als die +Kronblaetter +, +Kronblaetter +rosa bis purpurrot, reife Frucht nieht schwarz (orange bis rotbraun). +
+4. Pflanze mit gleichartigen, aber verschieden langen Nadelstacheln, an den +Bluetenzweigen +Stacheln weniger dicht oder oft nicht vorhanden; +Blaetter +meist doppelt +gezaehnt +, an den +Zaehnen +mit +Stieldruesen +; Blattunterseite nicht behaart, auf dem Mittelnerv oft mit +Stieldruesen +; reife Frucht mit +Stieldruesen +und Stachelborsten + + +R. pendulina + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. +Bluetenzweige +mit gleichartigen, geraden, gebogenen bis +sichelfoermig +gekruemmten +, am Grunde schmalen bis breiten, meist paarweise angeordneten Stacheln, reife Frucht kahl. +
+5. Blattunterseite flaumig behaart, jedoch ohne +Druesen +; +Blaetter +fast immer 1fach +gezaehnt +, ohne +Stieldruesen +an den +Zaehnen +; +Aussenseite +der +Kelchblaetter +oft flaumig behaart, meist mit in der Behaarung verborgenen +Druesen + + +R. cinnamomea + +(Nr. 4) +
5*. Blattunterseite kahl oder nur auf dem Mittelnerv behaart.
+6. Blattstiele, +Bluetenstiele +und +Fruechte +kahl, Blattunterseite ohne +Druesen +; +Blaetter +fast immer 1fach +gezaehnt +, ohne +Stieldruesen +an den +Zaehnen + + +R. rubrifolia + +(Nr. 5) +
+6*. Blattstiele, +Bluetenstiele +und +Fruechte +mit +Stieldruesen +, Blattunterseite auf Mittelnerv und Seitennerven mit +Stieldruesen +; +Blaetter +doppelt +gezaehnt +, mit +Stieldruesen +an den +Zaehnen + + +R. montana + +(Nr. 6) +
+1*. +Kelchblaetter +fiederteilig, gelegentlich einzelne ganzrandig. +
+7. Griffel von einem +kegelfoermig +erhoehten +Diskus umgeben, zu einer +Saeule +vereinigt, die etwa +1/2 +so lang ist wie die +Staubfaeden +; Stacheln gleichartig, +sichelfoermig +gebogen, am Grunde verbreitet + + +R. stylosa + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. Diskus nicht +kegelfoermig +; die Griffel frei oder nur beim Austritt aus der Frucht vereinigt. +
+8. Pflanze mit verschiedenartigen Stacheln: +Sichelfoermig +gebogene, am Grunde verbreiterte Stacheln, Nadelstacheln und Stachelborsten vorhanden; +Bluetendurchmesser +gross +(5-7 cm); +Blaetter +an den +Bluetenzweigen +haeufig +5 +zaehlig + + +R. gallica + +(Nr. 8) +
8*. Pflanze mit gleichartigen Stacheln.
+9. Stacheln gerade oder wenig gebogen, nie +sichelfoermig +gekruemmt +, bis 1 cm lang, schmal, im Querschnitt rundlich, erst am Grunde verbreitert (bis 1 cm breit); Blattstiele flaumig behaart; oft mit +Druesen +ueber +die ganze Blattunterseite. +
+10. +Blaetter +oberseits stets kahl; unterseits mit auffallend vorstehendem Nervennetz + + +R. Jundzillii + +(Nr. 9) +
+10*. +Blaetter +stets beiderseits flaumig behaart + + +Artengruppe der +R. pomifera + +(Nr. 10) +
+9*. Stacheln zum +groessten +Teil +sichelfoermig +gekruemmt +, bis 1 cm lang, flach, von unterhalb der Spitze bis zum Grunde +allmaehlich +verbreitert (bis 1 cm breit); +Blaetter +behaart oder kahl. +
+11. +Blaetter +unterseits mit auffallenden, zahlreichen, +ueber +die ganze +Flaeche +(nicht nur auf Haupt- und Seitennerven) verteilten +Stieldruesen + + +Artengruppe der +R. eglanteria + +(Nr. 11) +
+11*. +Blaetter +unterseits ohne +Druesen +oder nur auf dem Mittelnerv mit einigen, meist sitzenden +Druesen + + +Artengruppe der +R. canina + +(Nr. 12) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="616120ADDC6B26F07372BC47F2C6AD86" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="444">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="7D0EC5D7171A53098E9F2E9C1FAA2FFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="444" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0B/E6/E70BE69AB3F777DAD0E9FB28F8F17C51.xml b/data/E7/0B/E6/E70BE69AB3F777DAD0E9FB28F8F17C51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75541e06f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0B/E6/E70BE69AB3F777DAD0E9FB28F8F17C51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A new species of frog-biting midge from Papua New Guinea with a key to the described Corethrellidae of the Australopapuan region (Diptera, Corethrellidae, Corethrella) + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Bernal, Ximena E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +795 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.795.28543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.795.28543 +1313-2970-795-39 +C5A5125415204E429B52B10BC4B0371D +C5A5125415204E429B52B10BC4B0371D + + + + +Corethrella oppositophila Kvifte & Bernal +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Morobe province, Mount Wilhelm, +5.758978°S +, +145.18607°E +, 2200 m a.s.l., 27.X.2012, leg. Mogia, Lilip, Vohotny & Leponce (Malaise trap). Six paratype females, same locality as holotype but collection dates 17.X.2012, 22.X.2012, 25.X.2012, 28.X.2012, and 31.X.2012 (two specimens). All specimens in collections of RBINS. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Only extant species of +Corethrellidae +with the following combination of characters: wing with a mid-length band of dark pigmentation and scales, thorax brown with anterior two thirds of scutum, prosternum and katepisternum light brown, abdominal tergites light brown with anterior dark bands, dorsomedial seta of male gonocoxite parallel with proximalmost seta in dorsal row. + + + +Description. + +Adult male (n = 1). Head (Figs 1a, 2a, 2c) broader than long. Eyebridge of five rows of facets, constricting towards median. Four frontal setae present. Antenna (Figure 1c) with pedicel dark brown, scape and flagellum paler. Pedicel without setae longer than length of pedicel. Length of flagellomeres 120, 62.5, 62.5, 85, 115, 132.5, 132.5, 130, 130, 125, 117.5, 82.5, 65, 80, terminal flagellomere bifurcate. Three sensilla coeloconica on flagellomere I, one sensillum coeloconicum on each of flagellomeres +IX-XIII +. Palpus uniformly pale brown with segment III of uniform width or slightly broader at mid length, length of palpal segments 37.5, 42.5, 100, 77.5, N/A (5th palpal segments missing in specimen). Palpal segment I with single lateral elongate seta, seg +ment +II with two elongate setae, and one short. Clypeus broadly oval with single medial seta. Labellum oval. Cibarial pump, hypopharynx, tentorium and stipes as in Figure 2a. + + + +Figure 1. +Corethrella oppositophila +Kvifte & Bernal, sp. n., male and female a male head b female head c male antenna d male wing e female wing f hind leg of female g mid leg of female h fore leg of female i thorax of female j male abdomen k female abdomen with blood meal l egg in female abdomen. Scale bars: 200 +μm +(a, b, c, i, j, k); 500 +μm +( +d-g +). Views: frontal (a, b), dorsal (d, e, +j-l +), posterior ( +f-h +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Corethrella oppositophila +Kvifte & Bernal, sp. n., male and female a male hypopharynx, cibarium and stipes b female hypopharynx, cibarium and stipes c male clypeus and mouthparts d female clypeus and mouthparts e gonocoxite f paramere and aedeagus (only one paramere shown) g gonostylus. Scale bars 80 +μm +(a, b); 100 +μm +( +c-g +). Abbreviations: cf - cibarial fork, ci - cibarium, cl - clypeus, ep - epipharynx, lbl - labellum, lbl - labellar projection, m - mandible, p - palpal segment III, st - stipes, tnt - tentorium. Views: frontal ( +a-d +), dorsal ( +e-g +). + + +Thorax brown with anterior two thirds of scutum, prosternum and katepisternum light brown. Dorsocentral row without elongate setae at posterior end. Prescutal suture narrow, extending more than two thirds of way to dorsocentral row. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally into dorsal and ventral portions, dorsal portion about twice as large as ventral; posterior anepisternum undivided, posterior half without distinct setae. Haltere paler than thorax. + +Wing (Figure 1d) 1.75 mm long, 0.48 mm wide, R1 1.31 mm long. Apex of R2 at level with M1. Membrane with patch of dark infuscation from Sc to stem of R2+3, paler +infuscation +present over crossveins r-m and m-cu. Midlength and subapical bands of pigmented scales present. Wing scales narrow, those on C nearly twice as wide as those on other veins. + +Legs light brown with rings of darker pigmentations basally and subbasally on all femora and tibiae, more indistinct on midtibia. Fore- and midtarsi with banding. With only slender setae, lacking scales. Claws on fore- and midlegs unequal, hind leg claws equal, all simple, without basal prongs or empodia. Ratio of foreleg Ta3/Ta4 = 1.56. + +Abdomen +(Figure 1j) Light brown with darker brown mottled bands anteriorly on each tergite, sternites +I-II +pale, other sternites light brown with darker brown mottled bands anteriorly. Tergites and sternites VIII and IX light brown; length of segment VIII 112.5, distally 2.5 times as wide as base; hairless stripe medially on tergite IX 35 +μm +wide. + + +Genitalia (Figure 2 +e-g +). Gonocoxite uniformly pale brown, tapering gently towards apex; all setae of similar length; with well-defined dorsal row of six setae of uniform length and thickness. Dorsomedial seta stout, tapering from non-expanded base. Gonostylus sinuous, of equal thickness except tapering apically, one elongate, thick subbasal seta situated on inner surface (ventrally), with thick, blunt subapical peg; subbasal seta 0.4 length of gonostylus. Parameres comprised of a sclerotized S-shaped part and a less weakly sclerotized egg-shaped part. Aedeagus slender, tapering gradually to apex, reaching beyond dorsomedial seta, lateral margins meeting apically. + +Adult female (n = 6) As for male, with following differences. Head (Figure 1b) Eyebridge of 5-6 rows of facets, constricting towards median. Coronal suture long, extending ventrally to between antennal bases. All available specimens with flagellum broken, length of preserved flagellomeres (n = 4) 70-80 (74), 42.5-45 (43), 45-50 (47), first flagellomere with three sensilla coeloconica. Length of palpal segments (n = 6, 6, 6, 4, 2) 35-50 (41), 40-47.5 (45), 87.5-97.5 (93), 70-80 (76), 80-95. Clypeus broadly hexagonal, with anterior margin about half length of posterior margin,, with 1-5 setae in single row. Mandibular teeth small, pointed. Labellum rectangular with apicomedial projection. Cibarial pump, hypopharynx, tentorium, and stipes as in figure 2b. +Thorax (Figure 1i) brown with anterior third of scutum, prosternum, mediotergite, metaepisternum, scutellum, and metakatepisternum light brown. +Wing (Figure 1e) 1.73-2.00 (1.79) mm long, 0.46-0.60 (0.53) mm wide. R1 1.19-1.35 (1.24) mm long. + +Legs (Figure 1 +f- +1h) Claws of each legs equal to those of others, equal on each leg, simple, with empodia slender, feather-shaped. Ratio of foreleg Ta3 / Ta4 = 1.35 + +Genitalia (Figure 1k) with 2-6 microseta subapically on proctiger. +Egg (n = 15, Figure 1I) length 240, width 127.5 mm. + + +Biology. + +Females have biting mouthparts and one paratype was collected with blood in its gut (Figure 1k). Another paratype female was preserved with 15 eggs in her abdomen; these were not preserved well enough, however, to allow morphological comparison with other described +Corethrellidae +eggs. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality on Papua New Guinea, where it was collected in a Malaise trap at 2200 m.a.s.l. + + +Etymology. + +From Latin opposita, opposite, and Greek +φίλος +(philos), friend. "Opposites attract" - referring to the stark sexual dimorphism of the basal flagellomeres of the male and female antennae. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species keys to +C. solomonis +in +Borkent (2008) +but differs from that species by its thorax being more extensively brown (see description above and compare with +Borkent 2008 +: fig. 38B) and having much shorter flagellomeres in the female. The male of +C. solomonis +is unknown. + + +The +male and females of +C. oppositophila +Kvifte & Bernal sp. n. have been associated based on similarity of pigmentation, together with co-occurrence in the same Malaise trap at the same time. + + + +Key to the described +Corethrellidae +of the Australopapuan region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
+C. evenhuisi +Borkent, 2008 +
+C. pauciseta +Borkent, 2008 +
4
9
5
6
+C. canningsi +Borkent, 2008 +
+C. varia +Borkent, 2008 +
7
+C. mckeeveri +Colless, 1986 +
+C. solomonis +Belkin, 1962 +
8
+C. collessi +Borkent, 2008 +
+C. oppositophila +Kvifte & Bernal, sp. n. +
+C. novaezealandiae +Tonnoir, 1927 +
10
+C. marksae +Colless, 1986 +
11
+C. pallidula +Bugledich, 1999 +
+C. alba +Borkent, 2008 +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0C/07/E70C07D23FE384C99E023819F7B86940.xml b/data/E7/0C/07/E70C07D23FE384C99E023819F7B86940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76f73e8b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0C/07/E70C07D23FE384C99E023819F7B86940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Itoplectis viduata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Pimpla viduata +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +atrocoxalis +(Cresson, 1870, +Pimpla +) + + +ovalis +(Thomson, 1877, +Pimpla +) + + +meridionalis +(Kriechbaumer, 1887, +Pimpla +) + + +annulata +(Ulbricht, 1911, +Pimpla +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2006a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0C/7E/E70C7ED30F0012B685710D68A2794904.xml b/data/E7/0C/7E/E70C7ED30F0012B685710D68A2794904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3649c82fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0C/7E/E70C7ED30F0012B685710D68A2794904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Prionodon linsang +subsp. +fredericae +Sody 1936 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Prionodon linsang +subsp. +interliniurus +Sody 1949 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0C/87/E70C87EFF612FF9FA8F92893FA6BF9D1.xml b/data/E7/0C/87/E70C87EFF612FF9FA8F92893FA6BF9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d441545809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0C/87/E70C87EFF612FF9FA8F92893FA6BF9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A new species of Lobocheilos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo + + + +Author + +Ciccotto, Patrick J. + + + +Author + +Tan, Heok Hui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +4399 + + +4 + + +543 +552 + + + +journal article +30431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.4 +4673b91e-e7f9-414e-a3bf-d1b78d986967 +1175-5326 +1206862 +6532DB2A-C8AD-47D5-BE85-719FD4351D4E + + + + + + +Key to Species of + +Lobocheilos + + + + + + + + +1 Two pairs of barbels (rostral and maxillary)................................................................. 2 + + +- One pair of barbels (maxillary)........................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2 12 circumpeduncular scales; 4½ scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line; +Indonesia +( +Java +)............. + +L. lehat + + + + + +- 16 circumpeduncular scales; 5½ or 6½ scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line........................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Edge of lower jaw arched; +Indonesia +( +Java +).......................................................... + +L. falcifer + + + + + + + +- Edge of lower jaw straight; +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +, and +Sumatra +).................................. + +L. schwanefeldii + + + + + + + + +4 Mouth terminal; Malaysia (Borneo).............................................................. + +L. terminalis + + + + +- Mouth inferior........................................................................................ 5 + + + + +5 No dark brown to black midlateral stripes.................................................................. 6 + + +- One or more midlateral stripes, extending anteriorly from base of caudal peduncle to below dorsal fin to and on the operculum................................................................................................... 10 + + + + +6 Long pectoral fin, reaching to, almost to, or just past pelvic-fin insertion.......................................... 7 + + +- Shorter pectoral fin, reaching ⅔ to ¾ distance to pelvic-fin insertion............................................. 8 + + + + + +7 Lower jaw slightly arched; anal fin with scattered dark pigment, mostly at fin base and not dense at edge; dark brown to black spot on base of caudal peduncle in smaller specimens ( +90 mm +SL and less); females larger than +130 mm +SL with anterodorsal projection, covered with small tubercles, on head; +Malaysia +(Borneo)................................... + +L. unicornis + + + + + +- Lower jaw strongly arched; distal ½ to ¾ of anal fin with dark pigment, particularly dense at edge; no dark brown to black spot on base of caudal peduncle; females without anterodorsal projection; Indonesia (Borneo)......................... +L. bo + + + + + + +8 Dark brown to black spot at base of caudal peduncle absent or faint; tubercles on snout large, well-developed if present; Indo- nesia (Borneo) and +Malaysia +(Borneo)............................................................ + +L. erinaceus + + + + +- Distinct spot at base of caudal peduncle; tubercles on snout, if present, small, poorly-developed....................... 9 + + + + + +9 Small, vertically elongated oval black blotch at base of caudal peduncle; 32–33+2–3 lateral-line scales; +Malaysia +(Borneo)................................................................................................. + +L. ovalis + + + + + +- Large, rounded black blotch at base of caudal peduncle; 33–36+2–3 lateral-line scales; Indonesia (Borneo).... + +L. kajanensis + + + + + + + +10 Small individuals (< +50 mm +SL) with horizontally elongate black blotch at base of caudal peduncle and faint, thin (<¼ scale width) black stripe along midline; larger specimens with one dark brown to black midlateral stripe and one to four rows of spots, which may be fused to form stripes, extending from base of caudal peduncle anteriorly on flank and terminating any- where from underneath the dorsal fin to the humeral region, but never onto the operculum; tubercles well-developed in size in most specimens; +Cambodia +, +Laos +PDR, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +...................... + +L. rhabdoura + + + + +- Horizontally elongate blotch absent; single dark midlateral stripe of uniform depth (> ¾ scale width) from caudal-fin insertion onto operculum present; tubercles, if present, always small.................................................... 11 + + + + + +11 Mouth width small (23.5–29.9% HL); thin cream to yellow stripe on the anterior ¾ of the flank, separating the midlateral stripe from the brown dorso-lateral scales; Indonesia (Borneo)........................................... + +L. aurolineatus + + + + +- Mouth width large (32.1–46.4% HL); cream to yellow stripe on flank absent...................................... 12 + + + + + +12 Slender caudal peduncle (10.1–10.9% SL); Indonesia (Borneo)........................................... + +L. tenura + + + + + +- Deeper caudal peduncle (11.2–12.9% SL); Indonesia (Borneo)......................................... + +L. ixocheilos + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0C/87/E70C87EFF614FF9CA8F928B8FE3BFADE.xml b/data/E7/0C/87/E70C87EFF614FF9CA8F928B8FE3BFADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6610029ca0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0C/87/E70C87EFF614FF9CA8F928B8FE3BFADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +A new species of Lobocheilos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo + + + +Author + +Ciccotto, Patrick J. + + + +Author + +Tan, Heok Hui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +4399 + + +4 + + +543 +552 + + + +journal article +30431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.4 +4673b91e-e7f9-414e-a3bf-d1b78d986967 +1175-5326 +1206862 +6532DB2A-C8AD-47D5-BE85-719FD4351D4E + + + + + + + +Lobocheilos aurolineatus +Ciccotto and Tan + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +, +Table 1 + + + + +? + +Tylognathus +hispidus + +(non Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844): Vaillant 1902: 108; and Popta 1906: 108.? + +Lobocheilus hispidus + +(non Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844): +Christensen 1992 +: 600.? + +Lobocheilos kajanensis +(Popta 1904) + +: +Kottelat 1995 +: 404. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZB +17222, + +55.6 +mm + +SL; +Indonesia +: +Borneo +: +East Kalimantan +: +Mahakam River +at +Kota Bangum +, +0°16.02’S +116°35.16’E +; +H.H. Tan +& +D. Wowor +, + +7–9 Nov 1999 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +MZB 17223, 5, +52.9–59.1 + +mm SL; +Indonesia +: +Borneo +: +East Kalimantan +: +Mahakam +basin, +Lake Jempang +, +0°25.29’S +116°15.78’E +; +H.H. Tan +and +D. Wowor +, + +9 Nov 1999 + + +; + +UF 191478, 2, +55.7–58.7 mm +SL, same data as +MZB 17223 + +; + + +ZRC 54764, 4, +48.9–54.9 + +mm SL, same data as +MZB +17222 + +; + + +ZRC 54765, 5, +53.2–59.9 + +mm SL, same data as +MZB +17223. + + + +Other material. +ZRC 51577, 17, +39.8–55.6 mm +SL; Indonesia: Borneo: East Kalimantan: Aquarium trade; ZRC 54745, 7, +36.3–42.5 mm +SL; Indonesia: Borneo: East Kalimantan: Balikpapan, aquarium trade. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of + +Lobocheilos + +as diagnosed by +Kottelat & Tan (2008) +. + +Lobocheilos aurolineatus + +is differentiated from all other members of the genus except for + +L. ixocheilos +Kottelat & Tan + +and + +L. tenura +Kottelat & Tan + +in possessing a single, broad black midlateral stripe extending from the operculum to the caudal-fin base. + +Lobocheilos aurolineatus + +differs from + +L. ixocheilos + +and + +L. tenura + +in possessing a thin cream to yellow stripe on the anterior ¾ of the flank, separating the midlateral stripe from the brown dorso-lateral scales (vs. stripe absent in + +L. ixocheilos + +and + +L. tenura + +; +Fig. 3 +) and a small mouth width (23.5–29.9% HL in + +L. aurolineatus + +vs. 32.1–45.0% and 34.4–46.4% HL in + +L. ixocheilos + +and + +L. tenura + +, respectively). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and variable meristic data presented in +Table 1 +. Dorsal profile of head and body continuous; body deepest at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile from tip of snout to anal fin slightly rounded. Snout conical. Head short, longer than wide. Eyes lateral. Dorsal-fin origin anterior of pelvic-fin origin. Pectoral fin pointed, positioned ventrally, reaching ¾ distance between pectoral-fin origin and pelvic-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic fin pointed, concave, reaching anus when adpressed. Anal fin reaching ¼ distance to base of caudal fin when adpressed. Dorsal and anal fins slightly concave. Caudal fin deeply forked with pointed lobes, approximately equal in length. Axillary pelvic lobe well developed. + +Mouth inferior. Rostral cap covering most of upper lip; smooth edge. Upper lip fused with upper jaw; continuous with lower lip around corner of mouth; edge smooth; small papillae present at corner connection with lower lip. Lower jaw straight; cornified at edge. Lateral and anterior portions of lower lip free, forming a distinct fleshy pad; posterior portion thinner and connected to upper lip; anterior edge with small papillae. Maxillary barbels present, shorter than eye diameter. +Dorsal-fin rays iii,8, posteriormost split to base; anal-fin rays iii,5, posteriormost split to base; pelvic-fin rays i,8; pectoral-fin rays i,14–16, mode 15; principal caudal-fin rays 10+9, branched caudal-fin rays 9+8. Body entirely scaled, scales large. Lateral-line scales and pored scales on caudal fin 31–32 + 2–3, mode 32 + 2; predorsal scales 10–11, mode 11; scale rows above lateral line 5½; scale rows below lateral line 4½; scale rows between pelvic-fin origin and lateral line 3½ (rarely 3); circumpeduncular scales 16. + +Color in Preservative. +See +Figure 1 +. Dorsum of head and body brown, dark brown blotch posterior to eyes on head, black midline from posterior of head to caudal peduncle, approximately ¼ scale height in thickness, scales with fine black spots around posterior edges. Dorsal half of side of head light to dark brown, ventral half cream to yellow; silver on cheek and ventral half of operculum. Broad, black midlateral stripe extending from operculum to insertion of caudal fin, not extending onto middle caudal-fin rays. Thin cream to yellow stripe above anterior ¾ of midlateral stripe posterior to operculum, separating black midlateral stripe from brown dorso-lateral scales. Dorsolateral scales brown centrally with yellowish margin, overlain with scattered dark brown flecks on posterior edges; scales below midlateral stripe cream to yellow. Venter cream to yellow with silver patch on breast and isthmus. Dorsal fin with scattered black speckling, more concentrated on medial portions of interradial membranes. Caudal fin with scattered black speckling, concentrated on distal portions of upper and lower lobes and occasionally on middle rays. Pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins hyaline. Smaller specimens notably more silvery on head and body. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the holotype of + +Lobocheilos aurolineatus + +, MZB 17222, 55.6 mm SL. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Live specimens in captivity, not preserved. Specimen in foreground ca. 60 mm SL. + + + +Color in Life +. See +Figure 2 +. Dorsum of head and body yellowish-brown, golden-brown patch posterior to eyes on head. Black stripe from tip of snout to anterior edge of mid-eye, continuous after eye to operculum edge; black midline from posterior of head to caudal peduncle continuous to middle of caudal-fin margin. Gold stripe above black midline, ending at caudal-fin base. Posterior lower half of black midline slightly edged with gold. Lower half and ventrum of body cream. All fins hyaline, except dorsal-fin with mid-row of black pigments on interradial membrane and caudal fin with scattered black speckling. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data of holotype (MZB 17222), paratypes (MZB 17223, UF 191478, ZRC 54764, and ZRC 54765), and all material examined (type specimens plus ZRC 51577 and ZRC 54745) of + +Lobocheilos aurolineatus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MORPHOMETRICSHolotypeParatypes (n=16)All (n=41)
MeanRangeMeanRange
Standard length (mm)55.655.548.9–59.948.136.3–59.9
% Standard length
Predorsal length46.748.345.8–50.048.645.8–50.8
Preanal length73.475.172.9–77.774.972.9–77.7
Prepelvic length49.951.649.6–53.851.949.6–54.3
Head length21.522.521.7–23.523.721.5–26.6
Body depth at dorsal fin25.426.524.5–29.424.120.8–29.4
Caudal-peduncle depth11.711.811.0–12.511.610.9–12.5
Caudal-peduncle length16.216.515.2–18.016.114.4–18.0
Dorsal-fin base length16.015.614.8–16.816.114.8–17.7
Anal-fin base length8.88.07.1–9.28.47.1–9.5
Pelvic-fin length18.918.617.7–20.118.717.0–20.1
Pectoral-fin length19.319.718.1–21.219.917.8–21.3
% Head length
Head depth75.273.570.3–77.070.961.4–77.0
Head width60.356.053.6–60.154.247.2–60.3
Snout length39.237.935.8–41.336.231.4–41.3
Orbit diameter25.425.222.8–28.626.222.8–29.8
Interorbital width39.639.737.8–42.038.034.7–42.0
Mouth width28.528.126.0–29.926.623.5–29.9
MERISTICSModeRangeModeRange
Branched pectoral-fin rays161414–161513–16
Lateral-line scales313231–323231–32
Pored scales posterior to lateral line322–322–3
Predorsal scales1111111111
Scales between pelvic-fin origin and lateral line3.53.53.53.53–3.5
+ + + +Remarks. +The minimum polygon clusters formed by plotting the second and third sheared principal components of the morphometric data of + +L. aurolineatus + +, + +L. ixocheilos + +, and + +L. tenura + +are presented in +Fig. 4 +. Size accounted for 98.4% of the observed variance. The second sheared principal component accounted for 4.0% of the observed variance. Mouth width (0.63) and body depth (-0.53) had the highest loadings on the sheared second principal component. The third sheared principal component accounted for 3.5% of the observed variance, and mouth width (0.61) and the length of the anal-fin base (-0.55) had the highest loadings. The minimum polygon of + +L. aurolineatus + +does not overlap with the polygons of + +L. ixocheilos + +and + +L. tenura + +, indicating the former is distinct in body shape from the latter two species. + + +In the description of + +L. tenura +, +Kottelat & Tan (2008) + +tentatively noted that this species from the Kapuas basin in +West Kalimantan +, +Indonesia +was figured in Roberts (1989) as + +L. hispidus +(Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes) + +. We examined two specimens listed by Roberts (1989) as + +L. hispidus + +(USNM +230178 +, +53.7–66.5 mm +SL). Both of these specimens possess a slender caudal-peduncle depth (10.7–10.9% SL) within the range listed by +Kottelat & Tan (2008) +in diagnosing + +L. tenura + +. Specimens of + +L. ixocheilos + +examined here possess a deeper caudal peduncle (11.2–12.9% SL) as well, although this range is somewhat below the range of 12.3–13.7% SL listed by +Kottelat & Tan (2008) +in the description of that species. Despite some overlap in the minimum polygon clusters ( +Fig. 2 +), we tentatively identify these specimens as + +L. tenura + +based on differences in caudal-peduncle depth. +Kottelat & Tan (2008) +noted some variation in overall body depth among the +types +of + +L. tenura + +, with the +holotype +and one +paratype +(ZRC 51178) being more slender than the other +type +material. Here also the +paratype +is more slender than the other specimens examined ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lobocheilos ixocheilos +, + +ZRC 51772, paratype, 280 mm SL (top) and + +L. tenura + +, ZRC 51178, paratype, 107.9 mm SL (bottom). + + + + +Distribution. + +Lobocheilos aurolineatus + +occurs in the Mahakam River (up to Kampung Data Belang [ +00°13.968’N +, +115°27.610’E +]) and Lake Jempang, a seasonal floodplain of the river, in +East Kalimantan +, Indonesian Borneo ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. + +aurolineatus + +from the Latin +aureus +, gold, and +lineatus +, lined, in reference to the gold stripe along the flank in live specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0C/BA/E70CBA85A4345CCF80549F30CB9DE647.xml b/data/E7/0C/BA/E70CBA85A4345CCF80549F30CB9DE647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71121ba29a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0C/BA/E70CBA85A4345CCF80549F30CB9DE647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Leptoiulus trilobatus (Verhoeff, 1894) + + + +Distribution +Central and East European + + +Notes +A, e + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0D/7F/E70D7F751BD95F059CFE62582576837A.xml b/data/E7/0D/7F/E70D7F751BD95F059CFE62582576837A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d37237f91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0D/7F/E70D7F751BD95F059CFE62582576837A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Orbiniidae sp. (NHM_1947G) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.430 +; recordNumber: NHM_1947G; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; associatedSequences: +OQ746736 +(16S); occurrenceID: +E8050000-8529-5BE3-ACAE-BC0302C43FE8 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Orbiniidae sp. (NHM_1947G); scientificName: Orbiniidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; family: Orbiniidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartman, 1942; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4094; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +11; at +Station S +10; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12°02.49'; verbatimLongitude: 117°13.03'; decimalLatitude: +12.0415 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.21717 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB11; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-13 +; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +65 +) consistent with placement within family +Orbiniidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/77/E70E77A35D4EECFC4BF828D04A4863FC.xml b/data/E7/0E/77/E70E77A35D4EECFC4BF828D04A4863FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6d24d2301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/77/E70E77A35D4EECFC4BF828D04A4863FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Linopherus sp. 1 +Fig. 5A, B + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium divided into two. Posterior portion pentagonal with medial antennae on posterior edge, flanked laterally by the first chaetiger. Anterior section round with antennae and palps reduced to small bumps anterolaterally and laterally respectively. Body small, slightly wider anteriorly and tapering posteriorly. Eyes absent. First chaetiger reduced, not continuous dorsally. Papilliform notopodial postchaetal lobe present throughout. Bipinnate branchiae present on chaetigers 3-5. + + +Remarks. + + +Linopherus + +sp. 1 differs from a second species of + +Linopherus + +known from the GAB ( +MacIntosh et al. 2018 +: additional file 2) in having branchiae first present on chaetiger 3 rather than chaetiger 4 in GAB specimens. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (NHMUK). + + +Figure 5. +Amphinomidae +A + +Linopherus + +sp. 1, bipinnate branchiae +B + +Linopherus + +sp. 1, antennae and palps +C +Paramphinome cf. australis +D +Paramphinome cf. australis +, hooks +E + +Pareurythoe + +sp. (AM W.52611) +F +Amphinomidae +gen. sp. juveniles (AM W.52607). Scale bars: 250 +µm +( +A +); 100 +µm +( +B +); 1 mm ( +C, F +); 50 +µm +( +D +); 3 mm ( +E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF0FFB1B7FEFD4DFAD3B588.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF0FFB1B7FEFD4DFAD3B588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3bdc7e124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF0FFB1B7FEFD4DFAD3B588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Chariergodes lingafelteri +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19–21 +) + + + + + + + +Ommata +( +Chariergodes +) +turrialbae +Giesbert, 1991: 388 + + +(part; remarks). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Chariergodes +Zajciw (1963) + +is a small genus containing just four species. Three of these, + +C. anceps +(Melzer, 1927) + +, + +C. carinicollis +(Zajciw, 1963) + +, and + +C. flava +(Zajciw, 1963) + +are primarily orange species, with or without dark appendages, and recorded only from southeastern +Brazil +. The fourth is + +C. turrialbae +( +Giesbert, 1991 +) + +from +Costa Rica +. + +Chariergodes lingafelteri + +can be readily separated from the latter by the basal fifth of elytra reddish, and the surface punctation in this area finer, shallower and more widely separated than those on the rest of the elytra (coarser, deeper and most contiguous). In + +C. turrialbae + +the elytra is uniformly metallic green with its surface punctation similar throughout (moderately fine, shallow and most not contiguous). + + +According to +Giesbert (1991) +: “An additional small series of specimens, provisionally assignable to this species, have been seen from +35 km +E. Cañitas, +Panamá prov. +, +PANAMA +, +June 7, 1984 +(R. Penrose, F. Hovore). These are not considered +paratypes +because they differ from the typical + +O. turrialbae + +by the dull reddish basal quarter of the elytra, a color pattern resembling that of + +O. beltiana +Bates. + +” Although, these specimens should be in either the Frank Hovore collection, now housed at the CASC, or the Richard Penrose collection, now housed at the CA Department of Food and Agriculture, they have not been located in either collection. Nonetheless, based on Giesberts’ comments they are very likely examples of the new species. + + + + +Description +. Integument shining metallic green (antennomeres gradually opaque towards apex of antenna), with slightly violaceous reflexions, except for basal 1/5, or slightly more, of elytra reddish, palpi brown on basal 2/3, yellowish on distal 1/3. + + +Head +. Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of lower eye lobe and genal apex), in frontal view, shorter than length of lower eye. Frons coarsely, confluently punctate from clypeus to antennal tubercles; narrow carina on each side from clypeus to base of antennal tubercles; area bordering coronal suture elevated; with moderately sparse, short setae, slightly denser close to the eye margin and around coronal suture. Vertex coarsely, confluently punctate; with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Antennal tubercles coarsely punctate on front portion of basal 1/2, moderately finely punctate on rear portion of basal 1/2, gradually finer towards apex; apex narrowly smooth. Clypeus abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal 2/3, smooth on distal 1/3; punctate area with sparse, short setae and one long seta on each side. Outer surface of mandibles sparsely, finely punctate; with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Area behind lower eye lobes striate-punctate; with sparse, long setae close to eye. Genae abundantly, moderately finely punctate, gradually smoother towards apex; with sparse, short setae. Gula smooth, shining and glabrous. Submentum obliquely striate; sparsely, moderately finely punctate; with sparse, long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.6 times length of scape; distance, in frontal view, between lower eye lobes 0.75 times length of scape. Antennae 2.0 times elytral length; surpassing elytral apices at basal third of antennomere VIII; scape sparsely, finely punctate, distinctly sparser towards apex; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.66; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 0.88; V = 1.22; VI = 1.46; VII = 1.40; VIII = 1.04; IX = 1.02; X = 0.82; XI = 0.82. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, longer than wide; sides rounded, enlarged near middle. Pronotum longitudinally carinate centrally; densely, coarsely punctate; longitudinal carina transversely striate from middle to basal 1/4; basal 1/5 pubescent, interspersed with long setae; remaining surface with moderately abundant, long setae. Sides of prothorax abundantly, coarsely punctate on superior 1/2, sparser, finely punctate on inferior 1/2; pubescent, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Prosternum abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal 1/2; anterior 1/2 transversely striate, with sparse, coarse punctures; abundant, long setae on basal 1/2, gradually sparser towards anterior margin. Prosternal process narrowed at middle, notably enlarged triangularly towards apex (triangular area concave). Metepisterna moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with abundant, short setae, interspersed with long setae. Metasternum abundantly, coarsely punctate laterally, gradually finer and sparser towards middle; with moderately abundant, short setae, interspersed with long setae. Scutellum pubescent. + + +Elytra +. Each elytron with longitudinal lateral carina, from near humeri to about distal 1/5, indistinct on basal reddish area; reddish area moderately finely punctate, with moderately abundant, long setae; metallic green portion more coarsely punctate, with sparse short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae (gradually sparser towards apex); apex subrounded, with narrow pubescent area. +Legs +. Slender, femora with moderately abundant, short setae, interspersed with long setae. Protibiae with dense pubescence on lateral and ventral sides, with moderately long setae dorsally; meso- and metatibiae with long, thick setae. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites microsculptured, sparsely, finely punctate, except for smooth area at apex of ventrites I–IV; with abundant, short pubescence (not obscuring integument), interspersed with sparse, long setae. + + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 10.7; prothorax: length, 1.9; anterior width, 1.3; posterior width, 1.4; humeral width, 1.8; elytral length, 6.3. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +PANAMA +, +Panama +: 25 KM +SE Cañita +, + +6-7.V.1999 + +, +Wappes +& +Morris +col. ( +FSCA +) + +. + +Paratypes +(5) – +PANAMA +, +Panama +: +Bayano Dist. +, +1 female +, +28-41 km +E. Canitas +, + +24.V.1984 + +, +F. Hovore +coll. ( +CASC +) + +; + +1 female +, + +3.VI.1984 + +, +F. Hovore +coll. ( +CASC +) + +; + +Ipeti +, +1 female +, + +11.V.1985 + +, +F. Hovore +coll. ( +CASC +) + +; + +COSTA RICA +, + +Guanacaste + +: +Santa Rosa N. P. +, +2 females +, + +10.VI.2002 + +, +F. Hovore +coll. (1 +ACMT +, 1 +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Steven W. Lingafelter (USDA, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Douglas, +Arizona +), a valued friend, serious student of and prolific publisher on all things +Cerambycidae +, who takes on projects, big or small, with the same competitive zest doing an outstanding job on each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF2FFB6B7FEF90DFB8CB268.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF2FFB6B7FEF90DFB8CB268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e349301cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF2FFB6B7FEF90DFB8CB268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Odontocera skelleyi +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16–18 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Odontocera skelleyi + +is similar to + +O. albicans +(Klug, 1825) + +and O. + +leucothea +Bates, 1873 + +, but differs from both by the elytra notably narrower towards apex. It also differs from + +O. leucothea + +by the yellowish white area of antennae covering 1/2 of antennomere VI and all of antennomeres VII–VIII (in + +O. leucothea + +, about 1/2 of antennomere V and all of antennomeres VI–VII), by the whitish pronotal pubescence not prolonged towards center (prolonged in + +O. leucothea + +), and by the dorsal surface of pro- + + +and mesotibiae darker (mostly yellowish in + +O. leucothea + +). Lastly, + +O. skelleyi + +is from +Costa Rica +while the other two species are from southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Description +. Integument black; about 1/2 of antennomere VI and all of antennomeres VII–VIII yellowish white; anteclypeus reddish; basal 1/3 of labrum brownish, remaining surface reddish; elytra with yellowish white spot laterally, near humerus; pro- and mesofemora reddish (peduncle of mesofemora somewhat yellowish); metafemoral peduncle yellowish, with a narrow black ring close to club; metafemoral club reddish; protibiae dorsally dark, with reddish lateral and ventral sides; mesotibiae with dorsal side, most of lateral sides and all of ventral side reddish; metatibiae yellowish, with ventral side of distal 1/4 brownish; metatarsomeres I–II yellowish; metatarsomeres III–V reddish (more brownish towards apex of V and claws); ventrites reddish. Pubescence and setae golden (may appear silvery depending on angle of light source). + + +Head +. Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of lower eye lobe and genal apex), in frontal view, as long as length of lower eye lobe. Frons sparsely, coarsely punctate towards clypeus, denser close to lower eye lobes; pubescence forming wide band around lower eye lobes from base of antennal tubercles to near gena; with sparse, short setae around coronal suture and close to clypeus centrally. Vertex moderately abundantly, finely punctate, except for smooth area close to coronal suture; with sparse, short setae. Antennal tubercles abundantly, moderately finely punctate on frontal side, punctures sparse on remaining surface; with sparse, short setae, principally towards vertex. Clypeus sparsely, moderately finely punctate; with sparse, short setae; close to frons, one very long seta on each side. Labrum sparsely, finely punctate, apex smooth; with sparse, long setae; distal edge fringed with short setae. Outer surface of mandibles finely, sparsely punctate; with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long, fine setae. Area behind lower eye lobes, close to eye, with wide fringe of dense pubescence, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Genae, towards eyes, abundantly, moderately coarsely punctate, almost smooth close to apex; with sparse, short setae. Gula smooth, shining and glabrous. Submentum distinctly transversely striate; with sparse, long setae laterally, gradually shorter towards center. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.5 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.8 times length of scape. Antennae 1.2 times elytral length; nearly reaching base of third abdominal segment; antennomere III filiform; antennomeres IV–V slightly enlarged towards apex; antennomeres VI–X distinctly enlarged towards apex, serrate; scape sparsely, moderately coarsely punctate, with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae; pedicel and antennomeres III–VI with long, thick setae on inner side ventrally; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.52; pedicel = 0.17; IV = 0.44; V = 0.68; VI = 0.64; VII = 0.59; VIII = 0.59; IX = 0.46; X = 0.43; XI = 0.46. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, longer than wide, widest near middle, without distinct lateral tubercles. Pronotum with three tubercles on disk: a sub-rounded one on each side and an elongate less conspicuous one centrally; distinct, somewhat rectangular depression, with posterior margin emarginate, at base; basal and apical 1/4 distinctly less elevated than central area; depression densely, very finely punctate; remaining surface sparsely, coarsely punctate; dense pubescence, sparsely interspersed with long setae, obscuring surface of depression and apical and basal 1/4; remaining surface with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Prothorax with oblique, distinct callosity laterally; dense pubescence obscuring integument, except for sub-glabrous area of callosity interconnected to the subglabrous area of pronotum, and areas close to anterior and posterior margin (enlarged towards ventral surface); sub-glabrous moderately coarsely punctate below callosity. Prosternum with densely pubescent basal transverse depression on each side of middle, transversely sulcate and finely punctate at anterior 1/4, finely transversely striate between the latter and basal 1/2; remaining surface with sparse, long setae. Prosternal process basal 1/2 notably narrower, distinctly enlarged in distal 1/2; with moderately abundant, short setae (not obscuring integument) and long setae sparsely interspersed. Metepisterna with large glabrous area from base to slightly after middle with remaining surface densely pubescent. Metasternum sparsely, moderately coarsely punctate, except for dense, finely punctate triangular area close to metacoxae, and smooth, narrow area around metasternal suture; densely pubescent, except for large trapezoid region on each side of distal 1/2; trapezoid region with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Scutellum densely pubescent. +Elytra +. Notably narrowed, dehiscent along suture; sparsely, finely punctate; basal 1/5 with sparse moderately long setae; apex narrowly rounded. + + +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemur distinctly longer than mesofemur; apex of metafemora surpassing abdominal apex. Metatarsomere I 1.4 times longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites sparsely, finely punctate, with sparse, short setae (somewhat longer laterally). + + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 15.7; prothorax: length, 3.0; anterior width, 2.1; posterior width, 2.3; humeral width, 3.0; elytral length, 9.7. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +COSTA RICA +, + +Puntarenas + +: +6 km +S +Santa Elena +, + +6-7.VI.1983 + +, +J. E. Wappes +col. ( +FSCA +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for our good friend, FSCA Chief of Entomology, Managing Editor of +Insecta Mundi +, and collector extraordinaire in recognition of his many published contributions to our knowledge of the +Erotylidae +and Aphodiinae. Dr. Paul is an individual who always finds time to help when you need it. For this reason alone we are pleased to honor him with a “Skelley Bycid.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF3FFB4B7FEFB4DFD8FB628.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF3FFB4B7FEFB4DFD8FB628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28fed4329c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF3FFB4B7FEFB4DFD8FB628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Odontocera mthomasi +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Odontocera mthomasi + +is similar to + +Odontocera vittipennis +Bates, 1873 + +, but differs as follows (females): body slender; distance between inferior ocular lobes larger (in frontal view 0.75 times length of one lobe); metasternum and ventrites not entirely pubescent. In + +O. vittipennis + +the body is wider, the distance between inferior ocular lobes is smaller (in frontal view 0.55 times length of one lobe), and the metasternum and ventrites are entirely pubescent. + + + + +Description +. Integument primarily black. Pronotum reddish, except for three small brown spots near base (central one narrower and less conspicuous); prothorax, in part, reddish laterally; elytra with light area from near base to near apex with basal 1/6, translucent; metatibiae with reddish spot dorsally on basal 1/4; metatarsi whitish yellow, except dorsal and lateral base of metatarsomere I (black), distal 1/2 of metatarsomere V (brown), and claws (black). + + +Head +. Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of lower eye lobe and genal apex), in frontal view, 0.5 times length of inferior ocular lobe. Frons abundantly, moderately finely punctate; with sparse, short yellowish white setae, denser on band close to lower eye lobes. Vertex abundantly, moderately coarsely punctate (punctures denser than on frons); with sparse, short yellowish white setae. Antennal tubercles sparsely, finely punctate, with smooth areas intermixed; with sparse, short yellowish white setae. Clypeus abundantly, finely punctate centrally, with moderately sparse, short yellowish white setae, interspersed with sparse, long setae; lateral surface smooth and glabrous. Labrum with transverse row of short, yellowish setae on basal 1/2, sparsely interspersed with long setae; distal 1/2 shining and glabrous; posterior edge with fringe of short, yellowish white setae. Outer surface of mandibles with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae (mainly on basal and distal 1/3). Area behind lower eye lobes with fringe of sparse, long yellowish white setae close to eye. Genae sparsely, finely punctate; with sparse, short yellowish white setae. Gula almost smooth centrally at base, striate, sparsely punctate towards submentum; transversely striate on base laterally; and anteriorly, with sparse, long yellowish white setae laterally. Submentum transversely striate-punctate, except only with sparse punctures centrally; with sparse, long yellowish white setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.6 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.6 times length of scape. Antennae1.3 times elytral length; reaching about apex of second abdominal segment; antennomeres III–V filiform; antennomere VI slightly enlarged towards apex; antennomeres VII–VIII more distinctly enlarged towards apex, with rounded outer angle distally; antennomeres IX–XI thick; antennal club not distinct; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VI with moderately long, dark, thick setae; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.71; pedicel = 0.26; IV = 0.66; V = 0.92; VI = 0.71; VII = 0.73; VIII = 058; IX = 0.55; X = 0.50; XI = 0.58. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, longer than wide, widest at middle, without lateral tubercles. Pronotum with one lightly marked, narrow central callosity near base and a small rounded pair, one each side of central callosity; densely, coarsely, confluently punctate; with sparse, short yellowish white setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Prothorax sparsely, moderately coarsely punctate laterally (slightly denser on part of basal area); with sparse, short yellowish white setae. Basal 3/4 of prosternum abundantly, coarsely punctate, with abundant, moderately long whitish setae; anterior 1/4 sparsely, moderately finely punctate, with sparse, long setae. Prosternal process narrowed centrally, broadly enlarged towards truncate apex; with short setae, interspersed with long to very long setae. Metepisterna with abundant, short, whitish setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae, more so anteriorly. Metasternum with abundant, whitish setae laterally, interspersed with sparse, long setae; with sparse, moderately long, whitish setae in central area. Scutellum pubescent. +Elytra +. Narrowed from base to apex, dehiscent along suture on distal 1/2; abundantly, moderately coarsely punctate on base and laterally; translucent area sparsely, coarsely, shallowly punctate; with sparse, long setae on base, gradually sparser and shorter towards apex. +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemur distinctly longer than mesofemur; apex of metafemora reaching middle of fifth abdominal segment. Metatarsomere I 1.65 times longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with abundant, short whitish setae laterally, sparsely interspersed with long setae; remaining surface with moderately abundant, short and long whitish setae. + + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 12.9; prothorax: length, 2.1; anterior width, 1.4; posterior width, 1.6; humeral width, 2.0; elytral length, 6.4. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +GUATEMALA +, + +Zacapa + +: near San Lorenzo (4–6000’), 13 IV, 1990, +J. E. Wappes +col. ( +FSCA +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named to recognize Michael C. Thomas, long-time friend, and former Chief Entomologist of the +Florida State +Collection of Arthropods (now retired), for his many contributions to our knowledge of the +Laemophloeidae +and for his welcome hospitality to hundreds of visitors during his 20 plus years as FSCA’s entomological leader. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF7FFB3B7FEFA6DFE01B448.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF7FFB3B7FEFA6DFE01B448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff567e55c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF7FFB3B7FEFA6DFE01B448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Ischasia martinsi +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22–24 +) + + + + + + +Ischasia rufina +Thompson, 1864 + +; + +Giesbert 1991: 393 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Giesbert (1991) +recorded + +I. rufina +Thomson, 1864 + +from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, writing: “ + +Ischasia rufina + +is very close to the often sympatric + +I. nevermanni +Fisher + +, which may be distinguished by the black head, wider and somewhat arcuate elytral sutural dehiscence, narrowly rounded apex of the terminal abdominal sternite in both sexes, and the lack of silvery pubescence on the scutellum or underside.” + + + +Ischasia martinsi + +differs from + +I. nevermanni + +by the features pointed out by +Giesbert (1991) +, by the elytral apex distinctly wider (notably narrow in + +I. nevermanni + +), and by the peduncle of metafemora mostly dark (totally reddish in + +I. nevermanni + +). + + +From + +I. rufina + +it differs as follows: elytral apex with black spot; ventrites II–IV with wide lateral patch of shining whitish-gray pubescence. In + +I. rufina + +the elytra are totally reddish or have a black macula laterally, along distal 1/2, that may or may not involve the apex (in this latter case, the macula is always very narrow at apex), and the shining whitish-gray lateral pubescence on ventrites is very narrow and elongate, or absent. + + +An examination of the Giesbert specimens (now housed at the FSCA) indicates his description of + +I. rufina +sensu +Giesbert (1991) + +corresponds to + +Ischasia martinsi + +and as such the specimens he studied are included here as paratypical specimens. Thusly, + +I. rufina + +should be excluded from the known fauna of +Costa Rica +and +Panama +. + + + + +Description +. Integument orangish, except for: parts of mandibles dark brown; pedicel dark brown; surface of antennomere III mostly dark brown; dorsal and inner side of antennomeres IV–XI mostly dark brown; apex of elytra dark brown to black; peduncle of metafemora mostly dark brown; pro- and mesotibiae dark brown on base and outer surface; metatibiae mostly dark brown, with reddish areas; pro- and mesotarsi reddish brown, with tarsomere V darker; metatarsi brown, with tarsomere V dark brown. + + +Head +. Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of lower eye lobe and genal apex), in frontal view, about as long as length of lower eye lobe. Frons coarsely, confluently punctate; with narrow carina from clypeus to base of antennal tubercles; with sparse, short setae, slightly denser close to eyes. Vertex abundantly, coarsely punctate (punctures smaller than on frons); with sparse, short setae. Coronal suture distinct from clypeus to anterior edge of prothorax. Antennal tubercles abundantly, coarsely punctate on front of basal 1/2, smooth on remaining surface. Clypeus abundantly, moderately coarsely punctate, except for smooth distal portion; with sparse, short setae on punctate area, with a long setae on each side. Outer surface of mandibles coarsely, confluently punctate on base, sparsely, moderately finely punctate towards dorsal surface and apex; with short setae on outer base, and a few long setae on side. Area behind lower eye lobes, near area of interconnection of lobes, abundantly, finely punctate, remaining surface smooth towards prothorax, except for narrow abundantly punctate area, and row of sparse long setae, close to eye. Genae abundantly, coarsely punctate, except for smooth area close to apex; with sparse, short setae. Gula smooth, shining and glabrous. Submentum transversely striate, mainly towards anterior edge; abundantly, moderately coarsely punctate; with moderately sparse, long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.70 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.65 times length of scape. Antennae 2.3 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at distal 1/3 of antennomere IX; scape coarsely punctate on basal 1/2, gradually smoother towards apex, with sparse, long, thick dark setae; pedicel with, thick dark setae on ventral side; antennomeres III–V with sparse, long, thick dark setae on ventral side; antennomeres VI–X with moderately long, thick dark setae near apex (shorter towards distal antennomeres); antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.75; pedicel = 0.33; IV = 0.48; V = 0.73; VI = 0.63; VII = 0.55; VIII = 0.48; IX = 0.43; X = 0.38; XI = 0.60. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, longer than wide; lateral sides divergent from anterior edge to about basal 1/4, then narrowed towards base. Pronotum densely, coarsely, deeply punctate, punctures distinctly shallower centrally close to anterior edge; disc pubescent on base and anterior 1/4; surface with moderately sparse, long setae throughout. Sides of prothorax coarsely, deeply punctate (punctures sparser towards anterior edge), except for smooth area on inferior half close to anterior margin; with sparse, short setae. Prosternum densely, moderately coarsely punctate on basal 2/3, smooth, shining and glabrous on anterior 1/3; punctate area pubescent, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Prosternal process narrowed centrally, broadly, triangularly expanded towards apex. Mesepimeron and mesepisternum with gray pubescence. Metepisterna sparsely, finely punctate; anterior 1/2 with moderately sparse, long setae, except for narrow, transverse whitish-gray pubescent band; posterior 1/2 with large, sub-triangular whitish gray pubescent area. Metasternum abundantly, coarsely punctate laterally, on basal 1/2, sparsely, finely punctate on remaining surface; pubescent around mesocoxal cavities; with sparse, long setae throughout. Scutellum, whitish gray pubescent. +Elytra +. Short, reaching only basal 1/3 of first abdominal segment; dehiscent along suture from about middle to apex; densely, coarsely punctate (punctures somewhat confluent near apex); apex widely rounded; with moderately abundant, long setae on basal 1/2, sparser, distinctly shorter setae towards apex. +Legs +. Metafemora almost attaining apex of abdomen. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites shining, very sparsely, finely punctate; ventrites II–III with large spot of whitish-gray pubescence laterally; ventrite IV with conspicuous, whitish-gray pubescence laterally; remaining surface of ventrites with short and long sparse setae. + + +Dimensions in mm (female/male) +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 8.00– 10.70/8.20–10.20; prothorax: length, 1.50–2.20/1.60–1.80; anterior width, 1.00–1.40/1.10–1.25; posterior width, 1.00–1.60/1.10–1.35; humeral width, 1.40–2.10/1.50–1.70; elytral length, 2.20–3.10/2.20–2.70. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +PANAMA +, +Panama +: +13-18 km +N +El Llano +, + +29.V-3.VI.1983 + +, +Wappes +col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +(26) – +PANAMA +, +Panama +: +Cerro Azul +near +McReynolds Finca +, +1 female +, + +20- 21.V.1999 + +, +Wappes +& +Morris +col., ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Cerro Azul +, microndas, +1 female +, + +20/V/1999 + +, +Morris +/ +Wappes +( +RFMC +) + +; + +Cerro Campana +(2100’), +1 female +, + +26.V-3.VI.1981 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +FSCA +) + +; + +1 male +, + +1.VI.1983 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +1 female +, + +18-19.V.1984 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +FSCA +) + +; + +Cerro Jefe +(2800’), +1 male +, +1 female +, + +14.V.1984 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +FSCA +) + +; + +10 km +N +El Llano +(1400’), +1 female +, + +28.V-3.VI.1984 + +( +FSCA +) + +; + +10-13 km +N +El Llano +, +4 females +( +FSCA +), +1 female +( +ACMT +), +1 female +( +MZSP +), + +3-5.VI.1982 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. + +; + +7-10 km +N +El Llano +, +1 female +, +4 males +( +FSCA +), +1 male +( +MZSP +), + +14-22.V.1993 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. + +; + +2 males +, + +21-30.IV.1995 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +FSCA +). + +Colon + +: +Fort Sherman +, +1 female +, + +31.V-1.VI.1981 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +FSCA +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +, + +Cartago + +: +Turrialba +( +CATIE +), +2 males +, + +28-31.V.1987 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +FSCA +). + +Guanacaste + +: +Maritza Sta. +(ACG; 1800’), +1 male +, + +14-16.V.1996 + +, +E. Giesbert +col. ( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Remark +. This is one of the Rhinotragine species where sexes can be readily separated by the placement and size of the lower eye lobes. In the males they are very large and nearly contiguous in front, while in females they are widely separated ( +Fig. 22 +) and no more than 2/3 as large. + + + + +Etymology +. Named to honor Ubirajara (Bira) R. Martins (now deceased) who is remembered as a great friend, an immensely productive, indefatigable worker, and the leading New World +Cerambycidae +authority of his time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF8FFB9B7FEFDCDFE64B428.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF8FFB9B7FEFDCDFE64B428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7364794ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFF8FFB9B7FEFDCDFE64B428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Eclipta ricei +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Eclipta ricei + +is similar to + +Odontocera vittipennis +Bates, 1873 + +(a species that is misplaced in + +Odontocera +Audinet-Serville, 1833 + +and will surely be moved out of + +Odontocera + +as revisionary work is done on the genus). It differs as follows: elytra lighter, with translucent area less delimited; metasternum and ventrites only partially, abundantly, finely punctate (metasternum with smooth central area and abdominal ventrites sparsely punctate centrally); metatibiae thickened apically; metatarsi about 0.25 times length of metatibiae. In + +O. vittipennis + +the elytra are darker, the translucent area well delimited, the entire metasternum and ventrites abundantly, finely punctate, the metatibiae is thin throughout its length, and the metatarsi are visually longer, nearly 0.40 times the length of its metatibiae. + +Eclipta ricei + +compares well to the original description of + +Eclipta +Bates, 1873 + +, and in physical form with the +type +species, + +Ommata flavicollis +Bates, 1873 + +(now + +Eclipta flavicollis + +): “Legs slender; middle femora abruptly but not very broadly clavate; elytra with sides subparallel (less so in + +E. flavicollis + +), apex truncated,” as such, is well placed in the + +Eclipta + +. + + + + +Description +. Integument primarily black. The following lighter reddish to pale brown: anteclypeus; distal 1/3 of labrum; distal 1/3 of antennomere XI; small distinct patch on elytra each side of scutellum, indistinctly so on remainder of dorsal surface; elongate area adjacent to lateral basal 1/4 of elytra margin; basal 2/3 of metafemoral peduncle (only laterally on basal 1/3); metatarsi (except basal extreme of metatarsomere I, which is blackish, and distal 1/2 of metatarsomere V and claws, which are brown). The following dark brown: antennomeres IV–X, and basal 2/3 of XI (IV–V, somewhat darker and shining); pro- and mesofemora, dorsal and ventral distal 1/3 of peduncle, and 2/3 of lateral, distal sides; club of metafemora; ventrites dark brown (almost black laterally). Pronotum, and prothorax laterally orange (pronotum brownish on basal edge and distal 1/3). Each elytron with darker patch between lighter basal areas, somewhat translucent between apex of basal 1/3 and base of distal 1/6, suture darker, epipleura, and apex, mostly darker brown on basal 1/3. + + +Head +. Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of inferior ocular lobe and genal apex), in frontal view, 0.75 times length of lower eye lobe. Frons sparsely, moderately coarsely punctate centrally, punctures denser laterally. Central area, between clypeus and antennal tubercles, with sparse, short yellowish setae; with slightly denser setae laterally, interspersed with sparse, long setae. Vertex abundantly, coarsely punctate; with sparse, moderately long yellowish setae. Antennal tubercles sparsely, moderately finely punctate; with sparse, short yellowish setae. Labrum with transverse row of short, yellowish setae at basal 1/2; one very long seta on each side of latter; distal edge with fringe of dense, short setae. Side of mandible abundantly, coarsely, moderately punctate laterally; with moderately sparse, short setae; with sparse, very long, thick setae at base and at distal 1/2. Area beneath lower eye lobes with moderately abundant long setae. Gular region smooth, glabrous. Central area of submentum, closer to gula, sparsely, moderately coarsely punctate, with sparse, long yellow setae, punctures denser laterally; anterior half of submentum transversely striate-punctate, with sparse, long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.65 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.55 times length of scape. Antennae 1.2 times elytral length; nearly reaching distal 1/5 of elytra; antennomeres III–IV filiform; antennomeres V–VII enlarged towards apex; together, antennomeres V–XI forming distinct club. Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VI with long, dark, thick setae; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.71; pedicel = 0.25; IV = 0.64; V = 0.83; VI = 0.64; VII = 0.62; VIII = 0.50; IX = 0.47; X = 0.43; XI = 0.55. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax sub-cylindrical, slightly longer than wide, without lateral tubercles. Pronotum coarsely reticulate, with moderately abundant, long setae. Prothorax coarsely punctate laterally (somewhat reticulate towards pronotum, partially confluent towards prosternum); with sparse, short setae. Prosternum abundantly, coarsely punctate; transversally sulcate near head; with sparse, long yellowish setae. Prosternal process narrowed centrally, truncate at apex; with abundant, long yellowish setae. Metasternum moderately abundantly, finely punctate laterally, sparsely towards center; sides with moderately abundant, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae; disc with sparse, long setae. Scutellum deeply, widely sulcate on distal 1/2; with abundant, short setae (mainly at lateral distal half). + + +Elytra +. Elongate, narrowed from base to apex, dehiscent from basal 1/3 to apex; abundantly, coarsely punctate (punctures distinctly sparser on translucent area); apex sub-truncate. +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemoral peduncle distinctly long; apex of metafemora reaching middle of fifth abdominal segment. Metatibiae distinctly thicker towards apex. Metatarsi thick; metatarsomere I 1.5 times longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites sparsely, moderately finely punctate (punctures denser and, pubescent laterally); surface with sparse, moderately short setae throughout. + + + +Dimensions in mm ( +holotype +female) + +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 11.5; prothorax: length, 1.8; anterior width, 1.2; posterior width, 1.4; humeral width, 1.7; elytral length, 5.6. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +COSTA RICA +, + +Guanacaste + +: +Monteverde +(“ + +Cordillera +de Tilaran + +”), + +10.III.1991 + +, +M. E. Rice +col. ( +FSCA +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Marlin Rice, collector of the +holotype +and long time enthusiastic student of the +cerambycidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFCFFB5B7FEFECDFEB4B468.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFCFFB5B7FEFECDFEB4B468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519cf47f195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFCFFB5B7FEFECDFEB4B468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Odontocera stangei +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10–12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Odontocera stangei + +is similar to + +O. armipes +Zajciw, 1963 + +, but differs as follows: pronotum without clearly defined longitudinal black bands; each elytron with dark, oblique macula along base from humerus to suture. In + +O. armipes + +the pronotum has three longitudinal dark bands, and the elytra lack the dark, oblique macula. It differs from species with similar elytral patterns by the pronotum lacking areas of distinct, dense pubescence [ + +O. auropilosa +Tippmann, 1953 + +; + +O. barnouini +Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003 + +; + +O. beneluzi +Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003 + +; + +O. dice +Newman, 1841 + +; + +O. fasciata +(Olivier, 1795) + +; + +O. ornaticollis +Bates, 1870 + +; + +O. zeteki +Fisher, 1930 + +], or by the distinct coloring of the pronotal integument (without large lighter areas) [ + +O. buscki +Fisher, 1930 + +; + +O. compressipes +White, 1855 + +; + +O. darlingtoni +Fisher, 1930 + +; + +O. hirundipennis +Zajciw, 1962 + +]. + + + + +Description +. Integument primarily yellow orange with the following areas dark-brown or piceous to partially black: vertex; apex of mandibles; scape; pedicel; broadly triangular area under lower eye lobes, prolonged towards ventral surface on anterior margin of submentum; distal extreme of genae; pronotum, except for reddish-brown subreniform area on each side of basal 1/2, and oblique yellowish vitta laterally on basal 1/3 of prothorax; transverse vitta, interconnected to the dark area of pronotum, prolonged and narrowed towards ventral surface crossing the base of prosternal process; oblique vitta from humerus to elytral suture, extending laterally along the basal third of each elytron. The following lighter brown: antennomeres III–XI (opaque); gula, except for narrow longitudinal, yellowish central band; area of humerus interconnected to the oblique dark brown vitta, apex and elytral suture up to base of middle 1/3; lateral of mesosternum close to sides of mesosternal process; anterior margin of metepisterna; margin of metepisterna close to metasternum, from apex of basal 1/4 to apex; base of pro- and mesotibiae; parts of ventrites I–II; ventrites III–V. The following yellowish: frons and anterior 1/3 of prosternum. + + +Head +. Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of inferior ocular lobe and genal apex), in frontal view, 0.8 times length of lower eye lobe. Frons obliquely striate between inferior edge of lower eye lobes and clypeus; coarsely, shallowly punctate between lower eye lobes; with vitta of short setae from base of clypeus to base of antennal tubercle laterally, along inner edge of inferior ocular lobe; remaining surface glabrous. Vertex abundantly, coarsely punctate; with sparse, short setae. Clypeus with very short yellowish setae; with very long, dark, thick setae laterally. Labrum with sparse short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae (with very long, thick setae laterally). Outer surface of mandible with sparse, short setae on base; one long seta on basal 1/3, and another on distal 1/3. Area behind lower eye lobes, near eye, fringed with dense yellowish white setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae; area under lower eye lobes with sparse, long brownish setae. Genae transversely striate near eyes, sparsely, finely punctate on remaining surface, except for narrow, shallow distal band; with sparse, short setae. Gula smooth, shining and glabrous. Submentum sparsely, coarsely punctate; with sparse, short setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.55 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower lobes 0.50 times length of scape. Antennae 0.75 times elytral length; reaching near middle of elytra; antennomeres III–IV slightly enlarged towards apex, with outer angle distally rounded; antennomeres V–X distinctly enlarged towards apex, with outer angle dentate distally; antennal club not distinctly delimited; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VI with moderately long, dark, thick setae; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.00; pedicel = 0.28; IV = 0.66; V = 0.71; VI = 0.71; VII = 0.71; VIII = 0.63; IX = 0.54; X = 0.48; XI = 0.57. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, slightly longer than wide, widest forward of middle, lacking lateral tubercles. Pronotum centrally elevated; callosities indistinct; coarsely, reticulate punctate; basal depression with short, rather inconspicuous setae; entire surface with moderately sparse, long, dark thick setae. Prothorax coarsely, reticulate punctate laterally (less so towards head); with sparse, mod- erately long setae, inconspicuously pubescent on basal half. Prosternum abundantly, coarsely, shallowly punctate and pubescent on basal half; distal 1/2 shining and somewhat glabrous. Prosternal process distinctly narrowed centrally, broadly enlarged towards apex; apex widely emarginate and truncate. Metepisterna abundantly, coarsely punctate on central 1/2; pubescent near elytra; remaining surface with sparse, short setae, interspersed with sparse, long setae on basal 1/3. Metasternum moderately sparsely, coarsely punctate laterally; with sparse, moderately long setae; small area near mesocoxae pubescent. Scutellum pubescent. +Elytra +. Narrowed from base to apex, dehiscent along suture for distal 1/2; abundantly, coarsely punctate on base and laterally; translucent area gradually depressed from base to apex, sparsely, finely, shallowly punctate; with sparse, moderately long setae on base, gradually sparser and shorter towards apex. +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemora slightly longer than mesofemora; apex of metafemora reaching distal 1/3 of third abdominal segment. Metatarsomere I 1.1 times longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites abundantly, moderately, finely punctate, mainly III and IV; pubescent laterally; remaining surface with moderately abundant, short setae, sparsely interspersed, with long setae. + + +Variation +. Frons reddish-brown; ventrites I–II brown; ventrites III–V dark-brown; long setae of metepisterna present on entire surface. + + +Dimensions in mm (female) +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 11.8–12.3; prothorax: length, 2.0–2.1; anterior width, 1.8–1.9; posterior width, 1.7–1.8; humeral width, 2.2–2.5; elytral length, 8.0–8.2. The largest dimensions are those of +holotype +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +VENEZUELA +, + +Aragua + +: +Rancho Grande +, + +4.VII.1988 + +, +L. Stange +& +C. Porter +col. ( +FSCA +) + +. +Paratype +female, same data as +holotype +( +ACMT +). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for Lionel Stange, collector of the +holotype +and long time FSCA taxonomist and researcher (now retired). An avid collector, Lionel, has traveled extensively throughout tropical America with his friend Charley Porter, collecting a wide variety of insects. In the process they contributed many thousands of specimens to the FSCA collection including hundreds of tropical +cerambycidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFEFFBAB7FEFA2DFA64B0E8.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFEFFBAB7FEFA2DFA64B0E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740026cf92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFEFFBAB7FEFA2DFA64B0E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Odontocera galileoae +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Odontocera galileoae + +is similar to + +O. tibialis +Zajciw, 1971 + +, but differs as follows: pronotum without black maculae; antennomeres not distinctly annulate; peduncle of metafemora and metatibiae unicolorous. In + +O. tibialis + +the pronotum often has a black macula on each side, the antennomeres are distinctly annulate, and the peduncle of metafemora and metatibiae are bicolorous. It is also similar to + +O. clara +Bates, 1873 + +, differing as follows: head not entirely black; legs orange; lateral elytral vitta not reaching humerus. In + +O. clara + +the head is entirely black, the legs are primarily black, and the lateral elytral vitta is complete to the humerus. + + + + +Description +. Integument pale orange. The following black: dorsal surface of head surrounding upper eye lobes; small macula close to and under lower eye lobes; distal 1/3 of mandibles; basal 1/2 of elytral suture. The following brownish: antennal tubercles; distal 1/2 of elytral suture; lateral vitta on elytra, from apex forward to and ending at basal 1/5; irregular area on each side of ventrites I, II, and IV, nearly all of III (angle of light source can cause ventrites to appear completely brown); tarsal claws. Antennomeres V–XI distally darker. + + +Head. +Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of lower eye lobes and genal apex), in frontal view, 0.45 times length of lower eye lobe. Frons yellowish white pubescent centrally, obscuring integument, distinctly sparser laterally, not obscuring integument. Vertex densely, moderately finely punctate; with abundant, short yellowish white setae, not obscuring integument, interspersed with sparse, long setae laterally. Antennal tubercles almost smooth, with sparse, short yellowish white setae, almost glabrous centrally. Clypeus with yellowish white pubescence medially at base, almost glabrous laterally and apically. Labrum with short pubescence, with sparse long setae on disc, one thick, long seta laterally; distal edge with brush of short setae. Outer surface of mandible with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Area behind and under lower eye lobes with sparse, long setae. Gena abundantly, moderately coarsely punctate on basal 2/3, smooth on distal 1/3; basal 2/3 with sparse, short setae, glabrous towards apex. Gula shining and glabrous. Submentum coarsely striate-punctate laterally, almost smooth centrally and distally; with sparse, short setae, distinctly longer laterally. Distance between upper eye lobes, in frontal view, 0.60 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes 0.15 times length of scape. Antennae 1.3 times elytral length; reaching base of distal 1/10 of elytra; antennomeres III–IV filiform; antennomere V enlarged towards apex, with outer angle distally rounded; antennomeres VI–X distinctly enlarged towards apex, with outer angle distally dentate; antennomeres VI–XI forming club, not distinctly delimited; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VI with moderately long, dark, thick setae; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.65; pedicel = 0.20; IV = 0.57; V = 0.89; VI = 0.84; VII = 0.75; VIII = 0.65; IX = 0.60; X = 0.49; XI = 0.58. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, longer than wide, widest near middle, without lateral tubercles. Pronotum with longitudinal callosity on anterior 1/2 of disk, not reaching anterior edge; abundantly, coarsely punctate, mainly laterally, callosity smooth; basal depression with dense, short white setae; anterior 1/3 with abundant, short white setae (centrally sparser); remaining surface with sparse, moderately long, setae. Prothorax abundantly, coarsely punctate laterally; with dense, short white setae, except for subglabrous area close to anterior edge. Basal 2/3 of prosternum coarsely, striate-punctate, with moderately dense, short white pubescence, sparsely interspersed with long setae; distal 1/3 shining, striate, with sparse, short setae, mainly basally. Prosternal process distinctly narrowed centrally and broadly enlarged towards truncate apex. Metepisterna and metasternum with dense yellowish pubescence sparsely interspersed with long setae, except for glabrous area around distal 1/2 of metasternal suture. Scutellum with dense, yellowish white pubescence. +Elytra +. Narrowed from base to apex, slightly dehiscent along suture in distal half; abundantly, moderately coarsely punctate on basal 1/5 and laterally; translucent area sparsely, coarsely, shallowly punctate; with sparse long setae on basal 1/5, gradually sparser and shorter towards apex. +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemoral peduncle distinctly long; apex of metafemora reaching abdominal apex. Metatarsomere I about as long as II–III together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with moderately short setae, denser laterally, sparsely interspersed with long setae; ventrite V elevated laterally and depressed centrally on distal 2/3. + + +Variation +. Vertex black, with an orange diamond-shaped area between antennal tubercles; submentum black, except for narrow anterior band; submentum and nearly all gula black; basal 2/3 of mandibles brown; elytral suture, lateral and distal band of elytra black; base of metepisterna black; ventrites I–IV nearly all brown. + + +Dimensions in mm (male) +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 12.20–12.40; prothorax: length, 2.30; anterior width, 1.60; posterior width, 1.75–1.80; humeral width, 2.10–2.15; elytral length, 7.60–7.90. The smallest dimensions are those of the +holotype +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male from +MEXICO +, + +Guerrero + +: +Hwy +200, 21 km +N Ixtapa +, + +17–22.VII.1985 + +, +J. E. Wappes +col. ( +FSCA +) + +. +Paratypes +– +2 males +, same data as +holotype +( +ACMT +, +MZSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. We are pleased to name this species to honor and recognize our good friend and colleague, Maria Helena Mainieri Galileo for her numerous contributions to the knowledge of New World Ceram- bycidae. Publishing alone, or most often with her close friend Ubirajara Martins, she has researched and written more than 125 papers on +Cerambycidae +taxonomy. Her exceptional work continues today. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFFFFB8B7FEFB0DFACAB548.xml b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFFFFB8B7FEFB0DFACAB548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0a7f064b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/87/E70E87D8FFFFFFB8B7FEFB0DFACAB548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New Neotropical Rhinotragini and a new country record for Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +2017 + + +530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645865 +1942-1354 +4645865 +49D6AAAF-50FA-48B1-B40B-553D5E03049E + + + + + + + +Eclipta nearnsi +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Eclipta nearnsi + +is similar to + +Eclipta quadrispinosa +( +Gounelle, 1913 +) + +, but in addition to differences in coloration ( + +E. nearnsi + +primarily black with pronotum, prothorax and significant portions of the frons bright yellow, versus mostly piceous to gray with reddish orange pronotum in + +E. quadrispinosa + +) it differs as follows: elytra expanded laterally from distal half to near apices; abdomen punctate, pubescent laterally and with short setae centrally. According to +Gounelle (1913) +, + +E. quadrispinosa + +is (translation): “elytra…, posteriorly very slightly gradually attenuate…; abdomen…sparsely punctate, shining, subglabrous…” + + + +Eclipta nearnsi + +with its elytra non-dehiscent and distinctly wider near the apex than basally, is not a prototypical + +Eclipta + +and is only provisionally placed here. + + + + +Description +. Integument primarily black with the following yellow: frons, except for narrow band adjacent to clypeus and small circular dark macula along sides of base; ventral surface of head; pronotum, except for narrow fascia on each side of basal edge and along lateral edge adjacent to mesosternum; small apical areas in procoxal cavity; and small basal rings on antennomeres VIII–XI. Elytra black, basally transitioning to brown, gray-brown and finally grayish yellow near and including the apices with narrow brown vitta on each elytron extending from dark basal area distally until fading away at apical 1/5. + + +Head +. Not elongated behind eyes (posterior edge of eyes close to anterior edge of prothorax); rostrum (between apex of inferior ocular lobe and genal apex), in frontal view, 0.9 times length of lower eye lobe. Frons abundantly, coarsely, confluently punctate; with sparse, short yellowish setae. Frontal area between lower eye lobes abundantly, coarsely punctate; with sparse, short setae. Ocular carina distinct. Vertex, and antennal tubercles (from base to near apex) abundantly, coarsely, confluently punctate; with sparse, short setae. Clypeus sparsely, finely punctate; with sparse, short setae and 1 long seta on each side. Labrum with sparse, moderately long setae; distal edge with fringe of short setae. Area under lower eye lobes sparsely, coarsely punctate; with sparse, long setae. Outer side of mandible with moderately sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Gula smooth, shining and glabrous. Submentum punctate-striate; with sparse, short setae, sparsely interspersed with long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.70 times length of scape; in frontal view distance between lower eye lobes 0.55 times length of scape. Antennae 0.86 times as long as elytra; slightly surpassing middle of elytra; antennomere III filiform; antennomeres IV–VI slightly enlarged towards apex, with distal outer angle rounded; antennomeres VII–X enlarged towards apex, with distal outer angle dentate; antennal club not very distinct; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–VI with long, dark, thick setae; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.71; pedicel = 0.27; IV = 0.46; V = 0.61; VI = 0.53; VII = 0.51; VIII = 0.46; IX = 0.44; X = 0.41; XI = 0.53. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, as long as wide, without lateral tubercles. Pronotum reticulate, with sparse, short dark setae. Prothorax reticulate laterally; with sparse, short yellowish setae, basally pubescent. Prosternum abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal 1/2, with moderately abundant, short setae, sparsely interspersed with slightly longer brownish setae; distal 1/2 smooth, shining and glabrous. Prosternal process narrowed centrally, truncate at apex. Scutellum pubescent, centrally sulcate at distal half. Metepisterna abundantly, coarsely punctate; with short setae. Metasternum abundantly, coarsely punctate laterally, punctures gradually finer towards metasternal suture (somewhat microsculptured along central area); microsculptured anteriorly and laterally, with abundant, short setae, interspersed with moderately long setae, distinctly sparser towards center. +Elytra +. Lateral margins convergent from humerus towards middle, divergent towards distal 1/6, convergent towards apex; apex broadly truncate, with small tooth at each angle; abundantly, coarsely punctate; with sparse, short setae on basal 1/3. + + +Legs +. Femora clavate; metafemur distinctly long; apex of metafemora reaches base of fifth abdominal segment. Metatarsi slender; metatarsomere I 1.2 times longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites abundantly, moderately, finely punctate (mainly laterally); pubescent laterally; with moderately abundant, short setae centrally; apex of ventrite V wide, sinuate, without projections. + + + +Dimensions in mm ( +holotype +female) + +. Total length (from mandibular apex to abdominal apex), 9.7; prothorax: length, 1.8; anterior width, 1.3; posterior width, 1.6; humeral width, 2.0; elytral length, 7.1. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +PANAMA +, + +Panama + +: +Cerro Jefe +(2200’), + +25.V-01.VI.1992 + +, +J. E. Wappes +col. ( +FSCA +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Eugenio H. Nearns, a good friend, talented webmaster, researcher and writer of numerous taxonomic papers on the +Onciderini +which have greatly increased our knowledge of the tribe, genera and species, and Manager of the Purdue Entomological Research Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/96/E70E9690E61BCE81192120F1923B7953.xml b/data/E7/0E/96/E70E9690E61BCE81192120F1923B7953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ba708fc56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/96/E70E9690E61BCE81192120F1923B7953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Thirteen new records of ferns from Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais Elias + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4421 +4421 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 +1314-2828-3-4421 + + + + +Pleopeltis stolzei A.R.Sm. 2005 + + + + +Polypodiaceae + + +Pleopeltis stolzei +A.R.Sm., Candollea 60: 262. 2005. +Pleopeltis macrocarpa var. laciniata +Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot. 2, 32: 143. 1993. Type: Peru, Moran & +Fernandez +3681 (USM). Fig. 14. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INPA 28165 +; recordNumber: Byron 304; recordedBy: +Byron et J. Lima +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77067049-1; scientificName: Pleopeltisstolzei A.R.Sm.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Polypodiaceae; genus: Pleopeltis; specificEpithet: stolzei; scientificNameAuthorship: A.R.Sm.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Barreirinha; locality: + +Rio +Auati +Parana +, +igarape +Josefina + +; verbatimLocality: 273; Identification: identifiedBy: T.E. Almeida; dateIdentified: 2015-01-05; Event: eventDate: +1970-04-14 +; year: 1970; month: 4; day: 14; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +INPA + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 144752 +; recordNumber: T.E. Almeida 2629; recordedBy: +T.E. Almeida & A. Salino +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77067049-1; scientificName: Pleopeltisstolzei A.R.Sm.; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Polypodiaceae; genus: Pleopeltis; specificEpithet: stolzei; scientificNameAuthorship: A.R.Sm.; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: Acre; municipality: +Mancio +Lima; locality: + +Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Serra do +Moa +, trail to Cachoeira Formosa + +; verbatimLocality: 273; verbatimElevation: 273 m; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; verbatimCoordinates: 07°24'31"S, 73°39'51"W; verbatimLatitude: 07°24'31"S; verbatimLongitude: 73°39'51"W; decimalLatitude: +-7.408611 +; decimalLongitude: +-73.664167 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T.E. Almeida & A.R. Smith; Event: eventDate: +2010-12-14 +; year: 2010; month: 12; day: 14; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + + + +Distribution + +Previously known distribution: Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru ( +Kessler and Smith 2005 +). Fig. 15. + + + +Ecology +Occurs as epiphyte in wet forest. + + +Taxon discussion + +This species can be distinguished from +Pleopeltis macrocarpa +(Bory ex Willd) Kaulf., species from which it was previously recognized as the variety +Pleopeltis macrocarpa var. laciniata +Stolze, by the laminar scales concolorous with laciniate margins ( +Tryon et al. 1993 +). It can also be recognized by the larger lamina and also by its shape, with broad to narrow-cuneate base ( +Tryon et al. 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0E/DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml b/data/E7/0E/DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b508483575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0E/DF/E70EDF75ACFE5D6E80496A2DB4E9B4E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Dichopygina bernhardi Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova, 2004 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Leng et al. (2018) +: 19, 23 [as + +Dichopygina bernhardi + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Vilkamaa et al. (2004) +: 115 [as + +Dichopygina bernhardi + +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Hedmark; Elverum, Starmoen naturreservat SE of Elverum (= 'Elverum, S +Starmoen' +; see faunistic note). + + + +Faunistic note. + +The first specimen of + +Dichopygina bernhardi + +mentioned in +Leng et al. (2018 +: 19, 23) was collected and identified in our NTI project 2014-2016, based on the following material: Norway • 1 ♂; 'Hedmark; Elverum, S of Starmoen - +I' +; +60.8524N +, +11.6951E +; 205 m a.s.l.; 1-6 Sep. 2014; K.M. Olsen leg.; yellow pan trap; sand pit; BFCO; BOLD ID SCINO736-15 (BAB 410634, bf-sci-00696). + + + +Ecological note. +sand pit with open vegetation. Phenology: Sep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/06/E70F0639631D57BEC53D91CB570597FB.xml b/data/E7/0F/06/E70F0639631D57BEC53D91CB570597FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0545bcf398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/06/E70F0639631D57BEC53D91CB570597FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus transversus (Nixon, 1954) + + + + +Dacnusa transversa +Nixon, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/14/E70F14F1B9FCD245EEEF516B815BC111.xml b/data/E7/0F/14/E70F14F1B9FCD245EEEF516B815BC111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70fba126765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/14/E70F14F1B9FCD245EEEF516B815BC111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Melanthium virginicum +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Melanthium petalis ungviculatis. + +Melanthium foliis linearibus integerrimis longissimis, floribus paniculatis. +Gron. virg. 59. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/2D/E70F2DA6AE5252F88CFE924F057A163C.xml b/data/E7/0F/2D/E70F2DA6AE5252F88CFE924F057A163C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac990b9cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/2D/E70F2DA6AE5252F88CFE924F057A163C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae) + + + +Author + +Wege, Juliet A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 17 Dick Perry Ave Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Perth, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-3840 +juliet.wege@dbca.wa.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +151 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 +1314-2003-151-1 +73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A + + + + +3. +Levenhookia sonderi (F.Muell.) F.Muell., Fragm. 1(1): 18. 1858, as Leeuvenhookia +Fig. 3F + + + + +Coleostylis sonderi +F.Muell., Second systematic index of the plants of Victoria. Victoria, Parliamentary Paper no. A 18: 13. 1854, +nom. nud. + + +Coleostylis sonderi +F.Muell., Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian plants 13. 1855 [see O. Seberg, Taxon 35: 267 (1986) for publication date]. + + +Coleostylis sonderi +F.Muell., Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 46. 1855, isonym. + + +Leewenhoekia sonderi +, orth. var.: F. von Mueller, Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 86. 1882. + + +Levenhookia dubia var. sonderi +(F.Muell.) Mildbr. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 35: 27. 1908. + + + +Type. + +Australia. Victoria +: Violet Creek, +C. Wilhelmi s.n. +(lectotype, here designated: MEL 1617988 [the individual mounted on the sheet together with those in the large, cream, rectangular packet annotated " +Levenhookia +Sonderi, +Mueller's" +]; isolectotypes: K 000060054, MEL 1617989, MEL 2256398, TDC [3 individuals on right]). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb 1-10 cm high. Glandular hairs 0.1-0.7 mm long. Stem pale, green, straw brown or more rarely reddish brown, simple or occasionally with porrect lateral branches, sparsely glandular-hairy. Leaves cauline, scattered, pale green; lamina ovate or orbicular, 1-8 mm long including the petiole, 1-4.5 mm wide, subacute or obtuse, sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially and on the margins. Flowers usually in corymbs or umbels, sometimes in short racemes, 1-ca. 23 per plant; bracts with an ovate or lanceolate lamina, 1-7 mm long including the petiole, glandular-hairy like the leaves; pedicels 0.5-10 mm long, sparsely glandular-hairy. Hypanthium globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, 0.7-2 mm long, 0.7-2 mm wide, with glandular hairs throughout and sparse eglandular hairs 0.4-0.8 mm long distally. Calyx lobes unequal (with the anterior pair longer than the rest), 0.7-1.7 mm long, obtuse or subacute, sparsely glandular-hairy. Corolla white with a yellowish green throat; lobes ++/- +evenly arranged or with the upper (posterior) ones ++/- +paired vertically, rounded or scarcely retuse, sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially; anterior lobes obovate, slightly longer and broader than the posterior pair, ca. 1.2-1.3 mm long, 0.8-0.9 mm wide; posterior lobes elliptic or obovate, ca. 0.7-1 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide; tube yellowish green, 0.8-1.3 mm long, shorter than the longest calyx lobes, sparsely glandular-hairy distally. Labellum ventral, 0.8-1.2 mm long including a ca. 0.2 mm claw; hood dark red-purple, with sparse glandular hairs abaxially, lacking an appendage at the cleft apex; basal appendages white, linear-subulate, 0.3-0.4 mm long. Column sheath yellowish green, glabrous, to 0.3 mm high and irregularly lobed on anterior side, scarcely visible on posterior side, pendulous appendages absent. Column white, seemingly adnate to the anterior side of the corolla tube, 1.8-2.5 mm long with the top ca. 1 mm free, distally angled toward the labellum, glabrous; stigmatic lobes to ca. 0.5 mm long, apparently developing while the column is hooded, erect to scarcely incurved. Capsule globose, ovoid or ellipsoid, 2-3.5 mm long excluding calyx lobes. Seeds 0.6-1 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide. + + + +Diagnostic features. + + +Levenhookia sonderi + +has a pale, sparsely glandular-hairy stem, leaves with an ovate or orbicular lamina, glandular and eglandular hairs on the hypanthium, unequal calyx lobes with obtuse to subacute apices, and a red-purple labellum (appearing very dark on pressed material) with white, linear-subulate basal appendages. Its seeds are the largest in the genus. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering September-December; fruiting October-December. + + +Distribution. + + +Levenhookia sonderi + +is endemic to South Australia and Victoria (Fig. +3E +), where it is has been recorded from the Naracoote Coastal Plain, Southern Volcanic Plain, Victorian Midlands and South Eastern Highlands bioregions, extending from Reedy Creek (South Australia) in the west to the Dandenong Ranges (Victoria) in the east. + + + +Habitat. + +This species grows in damp sandy loam or clayey sand on hill-slopes or more commonly in lowland areas, including near the margins of swamps. It favours open patches or lightly-disturbed areas in open woodland with + +Eucalyptus camaldulensis + +, + +E. macrorhynca + +, + +E. polyanthemos + +or + +E. goniocalyx + +, or near stands of + +Kunzea phylicoides + +, and grows in association with other diminutive herbs including + +L. dubia + +, + +Stylidium beaugleholei + +, + +S. despectum + +and + +S. perpusillum + +. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Levenhookia sonderi + +is listed as Rare in Victoria ( +Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria 2014 +) and Vulnerable (Schedule 8) in South Australia ( +Government of South Australia 2018 +) and may warrant listing at the national level under the +Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 +. Populations of this species are isolated and appear highly localised, with the reproductive capacity of some individuals from locations in South Australia and Victoria impacted by a species of smut (see notes below). + + + +Etymology. + +Honours German apothecary and botanist Otto Wilhelm Sonder (1812-1881), who described a suite of new taxa as part of his account of +Stylidiaceae +in +Lehmann's + +Plantae +Preissianae + +( +Sonder 1845 +). + + + +Vernacular name. + +Slender Stylewort ( +Erickson 1958 +). + + + +Typification. + +MEL 1617988, which is annotated by Mueller and was viewed by +Bentham (1868) +for +Flora Australiensis +, comprises a mounted individual and an envelope housing five separate packets that represent more than one gathering. The mounted individual and the numerous additional plants in the large, cream, rectangular packet annotated " +Levenhookia +Sonderi, +Mueller's" +have been selected as an appropriate lectotype. This material is comparable to that of K 000060054, MEL 1617989 and MEL 2256398-they are at the same flowering stage and bear white mycelia, presumably from being poorly dried following their collection-and showcases the distinctive, dark labellum, which Mueller notes on the label ("labellum atropurpureum!"). Material at TCD is also interpreted as being part of this gathering. + + +The remaining material on MEL 1617988 is not treated herein as type material. There is a blue, rectangular packet annotated " +Coleostylis sonderi +Portland" that contains a single flowering plant, which Mueller may have separated from MEL 2256407 to send to Bentham. There is a smaller blue packet annotated " +Leeuwenhoekia +sonderi +" that contains flower fragments, but it is unclear to which gathering they belong. Finally, there are two packets containing seeds and withered corolla fragments that must be from a separate collection to that of the type gathering, which is not in fruit. It is unknown whether these seeds are from the type population or from a different locality or, indeed, two separate localities. It is of note that there are no fruiting specimens at MEL that predate the publication of this species and Mueller did not describe seed in the protologue. Seed is also inexplicably present in the packet attached to +Portland's +flowering collection (MEL 2256407). + + + +Notes. + + +Levenhookia sonderi + +is most likely to be confused with + +L. dubia + +, a species with which it can co-occur (there have been mixed collections made of the two (e.g. +D.J. Van Bockel 195A +and +195B +, MEL; +H.B. Williamson s.n. +, MEL 2256403). Their superficial similarity led +Mildbraed (1908) +to treat + +L. sonderi + +as a variety of + +L. dubia + +, but it was reinstated as a distinct species by +Erickson (1958) +on account of its dark red-purple labellum hood (cf. cream to yellow or pale pinkish red), green stems (cf. reddish) and shorter corolla tube (0.9-1.3 mm long and shorter than the longest calyx lobes cf. 1.5-3 mm long and ++/- +equal to or longer than the calyx lobes). While stem colour cannot be used to reliably separate the two species, labellum colour and corolla tube length are informative and can be observed on pressed material. + +Levenhookia sonderi + +can be further separated from + +L. dubia + +by its unequal and obtuse or subacute calyx lobes (cf. equal and acute), hypanthium indumentum of both glandular and eglandular hairs (cf. glandular-hairy), linear-subulate basal appendanges on the labellum (cf. appendages lacking or rudimentary and rounded) and larger seed (0.6-1 mm long cf. 0.25-0.4 mm). It also tends to have more rounded leaf apices than + +L. dubia + +. + + +The column of + +L. sonderi + +appears to be adnate to the corolla tube like that of + +L. dubia + +, although this requires verification given the limited spirit material available for study. In one dissected flower, both stigmatic lobes were developed under the labellum hood with copious pollen observed. Like + +L. pusilla + +and + +L. murfetii + +, this suggests autogamy; + +L. sonderi + +is certainly akin to these two species, with all three sharing an indumentum of both eglandular and glandular hairs on the hypanthium. + + +Some individuals on the following collections of + +L. sonderi + +from South Australia and Victoria are infected by a smut that proliferates in the ovary, preventing the production of flowers and seed: +R. Bates 32191 +(AD); +D. Hunt 2229 +(AD); +D. Hunt 2241 +(AD, MEL); +H.B. Williamson s.n. +(MEL 2256399, MEL 275679). + + + +Illustrations. +E.J. Raulings in N.G. Walsh & T.J. Entwisle, Fl. Victoria 4: 583, fig. 111b. 1999. + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Australia. South Australia +: [localities obfuscated for conservation reasons] N of Mt Gambier, 8 Nov 1964, +D. Hunt 2229 +(AD); N of Mt Gambier, 5 Dec 1964, +D. Hunt 2241 +(AD, MEL); Reedy Creek, 1 Oct 1998, +D.E. Murfet 3317 +(AD); Reedy Creek, 27 Oct 2011, +D.E. Murfet 7404 +(AD); [E of Nangwarry], 3 Nov 2013, +D.E. Murfet 7624 +(AD); +Victoria +: S of Crawford River, 20 Nov 1964, +A.C. Beauglehole ALB 43334 +(MEL); Dandenong Range, 20 Oct 1977, +M.G. Corrick 5976 +(MEL); Hawkesdale, Nov 1899, +H.B. Williamson s.n. +(MEL 2256403A); Warrandyte, 23 Oct 1983, +J.Z. Yugovic s.n. +(MEL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6740FFFBFF1D5AF2FDDF83AE.xml b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6740FFFBFF1D5AF2FDDF83AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3452aa6608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6740FFFBFF1D5AF2FDDF83AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the cranaid genera Phalangodus, Iquitosa and Aguaytiella (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea) + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +4 + + +567 +580 + + + +journal article +45514 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.8 +90a0075b-709b-4a7a-9e8b-41a1c926ffc5 +1175-5326 +224619 +E661AE42-4094-449F-A17D-67E5AA6FAA17 + + + + + + + +Phalangodus anacosmetus +Gervais, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Phalangodus anacosmetus + +Gervais, 1842 +: 3 + + +, pl. 4 (dorsal habitus, chelicerae and pedipalpi anterior view); + +Orrico & Kury 2009 +: 472 + +, 489–491, 493 (citation; systematics) (see the rest of citations in + +Kury 2003 +: 96 + +). + + + + + +Allocranaus giganteus + +Mello-Leitão, 1940 +: 307 + + +, fig 8 (dorsal habitus); (see the rest of citations in + +Kury 2003 +: 96 + +) (Synonymy established by +Kury 1996 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +. Without further information, 1 ma ( +MNHN +1734); Bogotá: 1 fe ( +MNHN +20- 162) (specimens examined in +MNHN +and they also were viewed thanks to detailed pictures provided by the second author, RPR); Cundinamarca, Finca Bella Vista near Sasalma (collected at night on low foliage), +13.v.1965 +, P.R. & D.L. Craig leg., 1 ma ( +CAS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phalangodus anacosmetus + +differs from + +P +. +palpiconus + +by the narrow (in dorsal view), low ocularium, a slightly enlarged pair of paramedian tubercles on scutal area III and sinuous femur IV (in dorsal view). + + + + +Redescription. +See +Kury (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6740FFFCFF1D5D43FF02845C.xml b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6740FFFCFF1D5D43FF02845C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32765de047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6740FFFCFF1D5D43FF02845C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision of the cranaid genera Phalangodus, Iquitosa and Aguaytiella (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea) + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +4 + + +567 +580 + + + +journal article +45514 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.8 +90a0075b-709b-4a7a-9e8b-41a1c926ffc5 +1175-5326 +224619 +E661AE42-4094-449F-A17D-67E5AA6FAA17 + + + + + + + +Phalangodus palpiconus +( +Roewer, 1943 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + + + +Temucus palpiconus + +Roewer, 1943 +: 27 + + +, fig. 20 (dorsal habitus) (see the complete citations in + +Kury 2003 +: 96 + +). + + + + + +Material examined. +CHILE +. [IX Región de Araucanía]: Temuco, ma +holotype +of + +Temucus palpiconus + +, +SMF +RII +13181/74. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phalangodus palpiconus + +differs from + +P. anacosmetus + +by the huge, oval (in dorsal view) ocularium, a pair of paramedian moderately high spines on scutal area III and straight femur IV (in dorsal view). + + + + +Redescription. +Male +( +holotype +; SMF RII 13181/74): Dorsum ( +Figs 2–3 +, +8 +): Measurements: DSL 10.3; DSW 9.5; CL 5.2; CW 6.8; PF 2.4; FIV 11.8; LI 24; LII -; LIII 34; LIV 34. Anterior margin of carapace with 4–5 tubercles on each side, smooth in front of the ocularium. Ocularium enlarged and conspicuous, with a pair of moderately high (up to three times the eye diameter) slightly frontwards directed spines, 3–5 tubercles on each side (between eye and spine). Carapace with 9 tubercles behind ocularium. One ozopore (anterior opening), covered by integumentary dome with slit-like opening. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with one external row of tubercles from scutal groove I to III, one internal row of small tubercles from scutal groove II to III. Scutal area I divided in left and right halves, triangle-shaped, each one with 12–17 tubercles; area II with one transversal row of 8 tubercles; area III with a paramedian pair of moderately high (roughly of same height as those on ocularium), slightly divergent and upwards spines, 3 tubercles on each side; area IV divided in left and right halves, each one with 5–6 tubercles. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum, free tergites I–III each with one row of 18, 21, 24, 18 tubercles, respectively. Anal operculum tuberculated. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Phalangodus palpiconus +(Roewer, 1943) + + +comb. nov. + +Male holotype. 1, ventral view of habitus; 2, dorsal view; 3, left lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Venter ( +Fig. 1 +): Coxa I–IV and anal operculum irregularly tuberculate; coxa I with the largest tubercles. Stigmatic area smooth. Free sternites each with a row of setiferous tubercles. + + +Chelicera ( +Fig. 7 +): Segment I with 10–11 tubercles, basal ones largest; segment II with several frontal tubercles, fixed finger with 2 teeth (basal widest); movable finger with 2 wide teeth. + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 9 +): Coxa with 2–4 ventral tubercles, dorsally smooth. Trochanter dorsally inflated, with 2 tubercles, ventrally with 2 apical tubercles (prolateral largest). Femur compressed, strongly convex dorsally, with 14 dorsal enlarged tubercles and several smaller ones, ventrally with an enlarged basal apophysis and several tubercles. Patella dorsolaterally tuberculate. Tibia with enlarged tubercles dorsally, with two medioventral regular rows of small setae; tibial setation: mesal IiIi, ectal IiI. Tarsus dorsally tuberculate, with two medioventral rows of small setae; tarsal setation: mesal Iii, ectal IiIi. Claw conspicuously thickened. + + + +FIGURES 4–11. + +Phalangodus palpiconus +(Roewer, 1943) + + +comb. nov. + +Male holotype. 4–5, ventral and dorsal views of right leg IV, respectively. 6, ventral view of right trochanter–femur III. 7, right chelicera. 8, right ozopore (specimen in right lateral view). 9, retrolateral view of right pedipalpal trochanter–tibia. 10–11, right lateral and dorsal view of penis. Scale bars: 4–8, 1 mm; 9, 0.5 mm; 10–11, 0.1 mm. + + + +Legs ( +Figs 4–6 +): Coxa I with 1 anterior, 1 enlarged posterior apophyses; coxa II idem, anterior one enlarged and in front of ozopore; coxa III with 1 anterior, 1 posterior apophyses directed anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively; coxa IV dorsolaterally tuberculate, with 1 short, spiniform prodorsal apical apophysis. Trochanters–tibiae I–IV tuberculate. Trochanters I–II with large ventral tubercles. Femora I–II with enlarged ventrobasal tubercle (largest on II); femur IV with one retrolateral row of tubercles increasing in size to the middle, 1 retrolateral subdistal conical, enlarged tubercle slightly curved apically. Tarsal segmentation 9, 14, 7, 7 (leg II incomplete in the +holotype +, but with 14 segment according to +Roewer, 1943 +). + + +Penis ( +Figs 10–11 +): Ventral plate subhexagonal, distal margin slightly concave, with 14–15 pairs of setae placed continuously along the lateral margin from apex to the middle (separation in distal and basal pairs of setae almost indistinct). Glans basally constricted with folds. Stylus smooth, straight, apex bent in obtuse angle, slightly swollen. + + +Coloration: +Holotype +discolored. According to +Roewer (1943) +, body and legs dark brown, scutal groove I (between the carapace and anterior margin of scutal area I) milk-colored. Metatarsi III–IV with light brown rings. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Chile +: Temuco” (probably spurious, see distribution below). + + + + +Distribution. +Presumably false record from Temuco, Osorno, +Chile +. The second author, RPR, visited the assigned +type +locality and after examination of large series of material collected in +Chile +(MZSP, CAS, AMNH) found no record of cranaids. The biogeographic data of +Cranaidae +gathered so far suggest that + +P. palpiconus + +does not occur in Temuco, +Chile +. Considering all the available data, it is not possible to indicate where this species is found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6743FFFBFF1D5EDBFC828561.xml b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6743FFFBFF1D5EDBFC828561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8754db08966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6743FFFBFF1D5EDBFC828561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Revision of the cranaid genera Phalangodus, Iquitosa and Aguaytiella (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea) + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +4 + + +567 +580 + + + +journal article +45514 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.8 +90a0075b-709b-4a7a-9e8b-41a1c926ffc5 +1175-5326 +224619 +E661AE42-4094-449F-A17D-67E5AA6FAA17 + + + + + + + +Phalangodus +Gervais, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Phalangodus + +Gervais, 1842 +: 2 + + +( +type +species: + +Phalangodus anacosmetus +Gervais, 1842 + +, by monotypy); (see the complete citations in + +Kury 2003 +: 96 + +.) + + + + + +Phalangodes + +[misspelling]: + +Erichson, 1845 +: 10 + +; + +Agassiz, 1846 +: 283 + +. + + + + +Chauveaua +Canals, 1939 + +[part]: revalidated by +Ringuelet, 1957 +. + + + + +Allocranaus + +[part]: + +Mello-Leitão, 1940 +: 307 + +. + + + + + +Temucus + +Roewer, 1943 +: 27 + + +( +type +species: + +Temucus palpiconus +Roewer, 1943 + +, by monotypy); (see the complete citations in + +Kury 2003 +: 193 + +). Originally in +Gonyleptidae +: +Pachylinae +, herein transferred to +Cranaidae +: Cranainae. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large (DSL 6.1–10.3) cranaine. Outline of dorsal scutum +type +alpha. Ocularium high ( + +P. palpiconus + +) or low ( + +P. anacosmetus + +). Scutal area I divided into two halves; II invading scutal area I; III with a pair of enlarged tubercles or moderately high spines; IV entire ( + +P. anacosmetus + +) or divided ( + +P. palpiconus + +) in left and right halves. Pedipalp: Femur convex dorsally, with a dorsal row of enlarged tubercles; ventrally with a few tubercles restricted to medial region, bearing an enlarged basal apophysis; claw of the males conspicuously thickened. Femur IV of the males straight ( + +P. palpiconus + +) to slightly curved ( + +P. anacosmetus + +), with a retrolateral distal/subdistal conical, enlarged tubercle. Penis: Ventral plate slightly longer than wide, with convex lateral margins, wide and shallow cleft on distal margin. Setae on ventral plate organized in distal (9–12 pairs) and basal sets (4–5 pairs) or placed continuously (as a single set). Glans inflated medially. Stylus straight, surpassing distally the ventral plate, distal tip widened and rounded, without stylar caps. + + +Composition. + +Phalangodus anacosmetus +Gervais, 1842 + +; + +P +. +palpiconus +( +Roewer, 1943 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. The record to +Chile +is presumably mistaken (see Pinto-da-Rocha 2002, +Hara & Pintoda-Rocha 2010 +, + +Pinto-da-Rocha +et al +. 2012 + +for examples of mistaken localities provided by Roewer), based on the distribution of the family, absent from southern South +America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6747FFFCFF1D5BEEFBDF8121.xml b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6747FFFCFF1D5BEEFBDF8121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc77340cc30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6747FFFCFF1D5BEEFBDF8121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of the cranaid genera Phalangodus, Iquitosa and Aguaytiella (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea) + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +4 + + +567 +580 + + + +journal article +45514 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.8 +90a0075b-709b-4a7a-9e8b-41a1c926ffc5 +1175-5326 +224619 +E661AE42-4094-449F-A17D-67E5AA6FAA17 + + + + + + + +Aguaytiella +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 + + + + + + + + + +Aguaytiella + +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 +: 6 + + +( +type +species: + +Aguaytiella maculata +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 + +, by original designation); (see the complete citations in + +Kury 2003 +: 89 + +–90). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large (DSL approximately 7.5) cranaine. Outline of dorsal scutum +type +beta. Ocularium enlarged and conspicuous, with a pair of high (more than three times the eye diameter) slightly frontwards spines. Dorsal scutum with three scutal areas. Dorsal scutum, lateral areas of free tergites I–III and the posterior sternites with yellowish spots. Pedipalp: Femur cylindrical, elongated, with a ventral row of enlarged, spiniform tubercles and a dorsodistal enlarged, spiniform tubercle; tibia with a subdistal conspicuously long seta socket on the ectal face; claw normal (not thickened). Femur IV of males with a proventral subdistal, strongly curved back, enlarged spine, 2 retrolateral large tubercles in the distal part of the middle third (distal largest). Tibia IV of males straight, unarmed. Penis: Ventral plate with convex lateral margins, wide and shallow v-shaped cleft on distal margin, a distal pair of long, straight setae, 4 subdistal pairs of short, unbranched (sometimes bifid) setae, 2 median pairs of long, straight setae. Glans basally unconstrained with folds (more conspicuous in lateral view). Stylus smoothly curved dorsally, without stylar caps. + + +Composition. + +Aguaytiella maculata +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +: Ucayali (Eastern to central +Peru +, in the Peruvian Amazon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6747FFFEFF1D5E32FC2480EB.xml b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6747FFFEFF1D5E32FC2480EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee18621e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA6747FFFEFF1D5E32FC2480EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the cranaid genera Phalangodus, Iquitosa and Aguaytiella (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea) + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +4 + + +567 +580 + + + +journal article +45514 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.8 +90a0075b-709b-4a7a-9e8b-41a1c926ffc5 +1175-5326 +224619 +E661AE42-4094-449F-A17D-67E5AA6FAA17 + + + + + + + +Aguaytiella maculata +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 + + + + + +( +Figs 12–13 +, +16–19 +) + + + + + + +Aguaytiella maculata + +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 +: 6 + + +, figs 14–16 (dorsal habitus; left pedipalp, retrolateral; distal femur IV, prolateral; respectively); + +Soares & Soares, 1948 +: 586 + +(catalogue); + +Kury 2003 +: 90 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. +PERU +. Ucayali: Rio Aguaytia, ma +holotype +, 1 ma & 1 fe +paratypes +of + +A +. +maculata + +( +AMNH +); Padre Abad, Boquerón del padre Abade ( +5°03’53”S +, +75°38’25”W +, +402 m +), J.R. Ochoa & R. Gutierrez leg., 1 ma & 2 fe ( +MHNC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as the genus. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +(MHNC): Dorsum ( +Figs 12–13 +): Measurements: DSL 7.5; DSW 7.4; CL 4.7; CW 5.4; PF 5.3; FIV 14; LI 22; LII 44.5; LIII 32; LIV 44.5. Anterior margin of carapace with 5–6 tubercles on each side, two of them in front of the ocularium, the remaining carapace smooth. Ocularium enlarged and conspicuous, with a pair of high (more than three times the eye diameter), slightly frontwards spines. One ozopore (anterior opening), covered by integumentary dome with slit-like opening. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum smooth. Scutal area I divided in left and right halves, triangle shaped, each one with 3 tubercles; area II with 2 tubercles; area III with a paramedian pair of moderately high (up to three times the eye diameter), parallel and backwards directed spines, 2 tubercles near scutal groove IV. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum with 5–6 tubercles. Free tergites I with 6–7 small tubercles on each side; II with 6 tubercles on each side, a paramedian pair of moderately high (up to three times the eye diameter) spines; III with a row of 17 tubercles. Anal operculum irregularly tuberculate. + +Venter: Coxa I–III tuberculate; I with a median row of 9 large tubercles, 2 distal large tubercles; IV with a few small scattered tubercles; posterior margin of stigmatic sternite and free sternites each with a row of tubercles. +Chelicera: Segment I–II slightly enlarged. Segment I with 7–8 tubercles on bulla, basal ones largest; segment II with several frontal tubercles, fixed finger with 5 teeth; movable finger with 3 wide teeth. + + +FIGURES 12–15. +Photographs of males. 12–13, dorsal and left lateral views of habitus of + +Aguaytiella maculata +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 + +(MHNC). 14–15, dorsal and left lateral views of habitus of + +Iquitosa poecilis +Roewer, 1943 + +(MUSM-ENT 0505862). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Aguaytiella maculata +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1943 + +. Male (MHNC). 16, retrolateral view of left pedipalp; 17, prolateral view of left pedipalpal tibia–tarsus. 18–19, penis left lateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 16–17, 2 mm; 18–19, 0.1 mm. + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 16–17 +): Coxa with 3 ventral tubercles, dorsally smooth. Trochanter dorsally inflated with 3 tubercles, ventrally with 5 tubercles (apical largest). Femur cylindrical, with a dorsal row 6–7 tubercles, 1 dorsodistal enlarged spiniform tubercle, a retrolateral row of 7 tubercles, a ventral row of 9 enlarged, spiniform tubercles. Patella dorsolaterally tuberculate. Tibia dorsally tuberculate, with two medioventral rows of small setae; tibial setation: mesal and ectal IiIi (subdistal seta socket conspicuously long on the ectal face). Tarsus dorsally tuberculate, with 9 ventral tubercles; tarsal setation: mesal and ectal IiIi. Claw normal (not thickened). + +Legs: Coxa I dorsally with 1 anterior, 1 slightly enlarged posterior apophysis; coxa II with 1 prolateral enlarged apophysis in front of ozopore, 1 low, wide posterior apophysis near coxa III; coxa III with 1 anterior, 1 posterior apophyses directed anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively; coxa IV dorsolaterally tuberculate, with 1 prodorsal apical short, spiniform apophysis. Trochanters–tibiae I–IV tuberculate. Trochanter I with 3 ventral large tubercles; trochanter II with large dorsal tubercle; trochanters II–IV with 1 retrolateral apical enlarged tubercle; trochanter IV with prodorsal submedian enlarged tubercle and a few slightly enlarged tubercles on retrolateral face. Femora III–IV dorsoapically with a prolateral and a retrolateral (largest) enlarged, pointed tubercles; femur IV with a retrobasal enlarged tubercle; a proventral subapical, strongly curved back, enlarged spine, 2 retrolateral large tubercles in the distal part of the middle third (distal largest). Tarsal segmentation 9, 18, 12, 13–14. + +Penis ( +Figs 18–19 +): Ventral plate sub-hexagonal with convex sides, wide and shallow V-shaped cleft on distal margin, a distal pair of long, straight setae, 4 subdistal pairs of short, unbranched (sometimes bifid) setae, 2 median pairs of long, straight setae. Glans basally unconstrained with folds (more conspicuous in lateral view). Stylus smoothly curved dorsally, without stylar caps. + + +Coloration ( +Figs 12–13 +): Most of the body brown, carapace darker, especially the region around scutal groove I. Large tubercles on free tergite II yellowish. Tubercles on dorsal scutum (except anterior margin), sides of free tergites I–III and free sternites I–II with a circular white patch. White patches on scutal areas I–III enlarged and touching each other. Metatarsus IV with light brown rings. + + +Female +(MHNC). Measurements: DSL 7.1; DSW 6.8; CL 3.8; CW 4.8; PF 4.3; FIV 13; LI 20.5; LII 42; LIII 31.5; LIV 42.5. Chelicera: Segment I–II of normal size (not enlarged). Coxa IV with prodorsal apical short apophysis shorter than in male, inserted transversally (in relation to the body main axis). Trochanter IV retrolaterally with 1 median and 1 apical slightly enlarged tubercles (smaller than in males). Femur IV with retrobasal enlarged, pointed tubercle (larger than in males), without retrolateral enlarged tubercles. Tarsal segmentation 8–9, 16, 11, 12–13. + + +Variation in females +(n= 2): Measurements: DSL 6.65–7.1; DSW 6.6–6.8; LI 19.25–20.5; LII 39.65–42; LIII 28.95–31.5; LIV 39.0–42.5. Trochanter IV enlarged tubercles may vary from the form described in the male to that of the described female. Tarsal segmentation: 8–9, 16–18, 10–11, 12–13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA674AFFF3FF1D58D6FD85845D.xml b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA674AFFF3FF1D58D6FD85845D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bddeaad455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/0F/87/E70F87CA674AFFF3FF1D58D6FD85845D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Revision of the cranaid genera Phalangodus, Iquitosa and Aguaytiella (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea) + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +4 + + +567 +580 + + + +journal article +45514 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.8 +90a0075b-709b-4a7a-9e8b-41a1c926ffc5 +1175-5326 +224619 +E661AE42-4094-449F-A17D-67E5AA6FAA17 + + + + + + + +Iquitosa +Roewer, 1943 + +revalidated + + + + + + + + +Iquitosa + +Roewer, 1943 +: 34 + + +; + + +Soares +et al +. 1992 + +: 2 + +(key), 6 (diagnosis) ( +type +species + +Iquitosa poecilis +Roewer, 1943 + +, by monotypy). + + + + + +Phalangodus + +[part]: + +Kury 1996 +: 178 + +, 180 (systematics); + +Kury 2003 +: 96 + +(catalogue). +Note: + +Iquitosa + +is revalidated from the synonymy of + +Phalangodus +Gervais, 1842 + +, established by +Kury, 1996 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large (DSL approximately 6.5) cranaine. Outline of dorsal scutum +type +beta. Ocularium widened and inconspicuous (ocularium silhouette not visible in the carapace outline in lateral view), very low (rendering an apparent divided ocularium) with paired armature. Dorsal scutum with three scutal areas. Dorsal scutum, lateral areas of free tergites I–III, posterior sternites and coxae IV with yellowish spots. Pedipalp: Femur cylindrical, elongated, slightly swollen distally, with a ventral row of enlarged, spiniform tubercles and a dorsodistal enlarged, spiniform tubercle; tibia with a subdistal conspicuously long seta socket on the ectal face; claw normal (not thickened). Femur IV of males with a proventral distal, curved spine. Tibia IV of males straight, unarmed. Penis: Ventral plate subrectangular, with straight lateral margins, distal margin slightly concave, 3 distal pairs of short, straight setae (2 dorsal and 1 ventral pair), 4 median pairs of setae increasing in size posteriorly, 1 basal pair of long, straight setae. Glans basally slightly constricted, with folds in its basal ⅔. Stylus strongly curved dorsally, apex swollen with a reduced stylar caps. + + + + +Remarks. +Kury (1996) +synonymized + +Iquitosa + +under + +Phalangodus + +. + +Iquitosa + +was described based on females for which external morphology does not match the diagnosis of + +Phalangodus + +. In this study, we had access to males of + +Iquitosa poecilis + +, which are reported here for the first time and corroborates the revalidation of the genus. + +Iquitosa + +rather resembles + +Aguaytiella + +because of the following characters: (i) yellow spots on the dorsal scutum; (ii) outline of dorsal scutum +type +beta; (iii) rather long and slender penis stylus; (iv) roughly subcylindrical glans with folds; (v) enlarged dorsodistal spiniform tubercle on pedipalpal femur. Both + +Iquitosa + +and + +Aguaytiella + +do not exhibit the conspicuous enlarged male pedipalpal claw, one of the diagnostic features of + +Phalangodus + +. + +Iquitosa + +can be distinguished from + +Aguaytiella + +by the ocularium very low and inconspicuous (ocularium silhouette not visible in the carapace outline in lateral view) with a pair of tubercles (or moderately high spines), scutal area III with a paramedian pair of slightly enlarged tubercles (or moderately high spines), and the following penial characteristics: ventral plate subrectangular, with straight lateral margins and the distribution pattern of the lateral pairs of setae described above (see diagnosis). Additionally, the distribution of both genera ( + +Iquitosa + +and + +Aguaytiella + +) are restricted to northeastern and central-eastern +Peru +, in the Amazonian region. + + +Composition. + +Iquitosa poecilis +Roewer, 1943 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +: Eastern side of the Peruvian Andes mountain chain. + + + + + + +Iquitosa poecilis +Roewer + +, +1943 + +combination restored ( +Figs 14–15 +, +20–23 +) + + + + +Iquitosa poecilis + +Roewer, 1943 +: 34 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 32 (dorsal habitus; ocularium, frontal; left chelicera, [retro]lateral; right pedipalp, prolateral); + + +Soares +et al. +1992 + +: 6 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Phalangodus poecilis +: + +Kury, 1996 +: 180 + + +(key, systematics); + +Kury 2003 +: 96 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. +PERU +. [Loreto], +Iquitosa +am Marañon, fe +holotype +( +SMF +1388); Cusco, Rio Camisea, Cashiari 3, +11°52’57”S +, +72°39’02”W +, +690 m +, +27–29.xi.1997 +, J. Duárez & S. Córdova leg., 1 ma, 1 fe (MUSM-ENT 0505861); same data, +8.xii.1997 +, 2 ma (MUSM-ENT 0505862); same data, +8.xii.1997 +, 1 fe (MUSM-ENT 0505863); same data, San Martin 3, +11°47’09”S +, +72°42’05”W +, +474 m +, +iii–iv.1997 +, S. Cornova leg., 1 ma, 1 fe (MUSM-ENT 0505860); Pasco, Huancabamba, Quebrada Castillo, NW Iscozacin, +345 m +, +10°0’S +, +75°15’W +, +30.x–1.xi.1986 +, 2 ma, 1 fe (MUSM-ENT 0505856); same data, +6–7.ix.1987 +, 3 ma, 5 fe (MUSM-ENT 0505857); same data, 1 ma, 1 fe ( +MZSP +); same data, Trocha Simeone, +25.x.1986 +, D. Silva D. leg., 1 ma, 2 fe (MUSM-ENT 0505858); Huanuco, Dantas-La +Molina, Quebrada Sapote +, SW de Puerto Inca, +270 m +, +9°38’S +, +75°00’W +, +18.v–1.vi.1987 +, D. Silva D. leg., 1 ma, 1 fe (MUSM-ENT 0505859). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as the genus. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +(MUSM-ENT 0505862): Dorsum ( +Figs 14–15 +): Measurements: DSL 6.6; DSW 5.8; CL 3.7; CW 4.7; PF 4.6; FIV 14; LI 23; LII 47.5; LIII 34; LIV 47.5. Anterior margin of carapace with 4 tubercles on each side, smooth in front of the ocularium, the remaining carapace smooth. Ocularium widened and inconspicuous (ocularium silhouette not visible in the carapace outline in lateral view), very low (rendering an apparent divided ocularium) with 2 tubercles. One ozopore (anterior opening), covered by integumentary dome with slit-like opening. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with 2–3 small tubercles near scutal area I. Scutal area I divided in left and right halves, triangle shaped, each one with 1–2 tubercles; area II with 1 tubercle on each side; area III with a paramedian slightly enlarged pair of tubercles, 2 tubercles near scutal groove IV. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum with 3–4 tubercles on each side. Free tergite I with a paramedian pair of enlarged tubercles, 2 tubercles on each side; II with 2 spines, 3 tubercles on each side; III with a paramedian pair of slightly enlarged tubercles, 5 tubercles between them, 4 tubercles on each side. Anal operculum tuberculate. + +Venter: Coxa I–IV and anal operculum tuberculate; I with a median row of 5 enlarged tubercles. Stigmatic sternite with a few scattered tubercles. Free sternites each with a row of setiferous tubercles. +Chelicera: Segment I–II slightly enlarged. Segment I with 4 tubercles on bulla; segment II with several frontal tubercles, fixed finger with 4 teeth (basal widest); movable finger with 3 wide teeth. + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 20–21 +): Coxa with 2 ventral tubercles, dorsally smooth. Trochanter dorsally inflated with 1–2 tubercles, ventrally with 2 tubercles (prolateral largest). Femur cylindrical, elongated, apically slightly swollen, with 6 dorsal enlarged tubercles, 1 dorsodistal enlarged spiniform tubercle, a retrolateral basal row of 4 tubercles, a ventral row of 5 enlarged, spiniform tubercles. Patella covered irregularly with small tubercles. Tibia with 6 small tubercles on dorsal face; tibial setation: mesal and ectal IiIi (subdistal seta socket conspicuously long on the ectal face). Tarsus with small dorsal tubercles; tarsal setation: mesal and ectal IiIi. Claw normal (not thickened). + +Legs: Coxa I dorsally with 1 anterior, 1 posterior apophyses; coxa II idem, anterior one enlarged and in front of ozopore; coxa III with 1 anterior, 1 posterior apophyses directed anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively; IV dorsolaterally tuberculate, with 1 prodorsal apical short, spiniform apophysis. Trochanters–femora I–IV tuberculate. Trochanters I–II with large ventral tubercles; trochanter IV with 1 retrolateral apical enlarged tubercle. Femora I–II small tuberculate; femora III–IV dorsoapically with a prolateral and a retrolateral (largest in femur III) enlarged, pointed tubercles; femur IV with a proventral subapical, curved spine. Patellae–tibiae I–IV smooth. Tarsal segmentation 8–9, 15–16, 11, 13. + +Penis ( +Figs 22–23 +): Ventral plate subrectangular with straight lateral margins, distal margin slightly concave, 3 distal pairs of short, straight setae (2 dorsal and 1 ventral pair), 4 median pairs of setae increasing in size posteriorly, 1 basal pair of long, straight setae. Venter of ventral plate with microtrichia. Glans basally slightly constricted, with folds in its basal ⅔. Stylus smooth, strongly curved dorsally, apex swollen with a reduced stylar caps. + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Iquitosa +poecilis +Roewer, 1943 + +. Male (MUSM-ENT 0505862). 20, retrolateral view of left pedipalp; 21, prolateral view of left pedipalpal tibia–tarsus. 22–23, penis left lateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 20–21, 2 mm; 22–23, 0.1 mm. + + + +Coloration ( +Figs 14–15 +): Most of the body light brown, carapace brown, scutal groove I dark brown. Large tubercles on free tergite II yellowish. Tubercles of dorsal scutum (except anterior margin and large tubercles on scutal area III), sides of free tergites I–III and free sternites I–II with a large circular white patch. Metatarsus IV with light brown rings. + + +Female +(MUSM-ENT 0505863). Measurements: DSL 6.4; DSW 5.4; CL 3.2; CW 4.3; PF 4.1; FIV 13.3; LI 20.5; LII 44.5; LIII 31.5; LIV 42.5. Free tergite III with paramedian pair of enlarged, pointed tubercles. Chelicera: Segment I–II of normal size (not enlarged). Pedipalpal femur with 4 ventral large tubercles. Two small tubercles on scutal area III in white patches. Coxa IV with prodorsal apical enlarged, pointed tubercle. Femora III–IV with 2 dorsoapical pointed enlarged tubercles, smaller than males; IV unarmed. Tarsal segmentation: 8, 14, 11–12, 13. + + +Variation in males +(n= 10): Measurements: DSL 5.95–8.4; DSW 5.65–7.05; LI 20.4–23.25; LII 41.4–48.1; LIII 30.4–34.85; LIV 41.15–47.85. Pedipalpus: Tibial setation: ectal IiIi/IiiIi; tarsal setation: ectal iiIi/IIi/IiIi. Dorsum: Ocularium with a pair of tubercles or slightly enlarged, pointed tubercles; free tergite III with variable paramedian pair of armature, varying from slightly enlarged tubercles to enlarged pointed tubercles (size up to ⅓ of the free tergite II paramedian pair of spine). Tarsal segmentation: 8–9, 13–17, 10–12, 11–14. + + +Variation in females +(n= 10): Measurements: DSL 6.1–7.05; DSW 5.25–6.7; LI 18.6–22.2; LII 40.75–44.7; LIII 29.1–32.9; LIV 39.0–44.3. Dorsum: Ocularium with a pair of tubercles or slightly enlarged, pointed tubercles. Scutal area III with a paramedian enlarged pair of pointed tubercles; free tergite III with pair of paramedian enlarged, pointed tubercles the size of which may vary from half the height to the full height of the pair of paramedian spines on free tergite II. Pedipalp: Tibial setation: ectal IiI/IiIi/iIiIi; tarsal setation: ectal IIi/IiIi. Tarsal segmentation: 8–9, 14–18, 10–12, 11–13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/10/2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml b/data/E7/10/2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47436d0aee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/10/2D/E7102D4B8F8F55B29E0032E267EEEEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +69 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C + + + + +Bombus (Bombus) tunicatus Smith, 1852 + + + +Published data. + + +Tkalcu +1968 + +. + + + +Material examined. +SO-Afghanistan, Prov. Pastia, Safed Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 2350 m, 16-17.vi.1971, rec. Ebert and Naumann, (3♀♀) (UMONS) [21]; SO-Afghanistan, Safed-Koh, S-Seite, Kotkai, 2350m, 14-23.vi.1966 (1♀) (UMONS) [21]. + + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/10/85/E71085A98FA58E127657CB517C583E46.xml b/data/E7/10/85/E71085A98FA58E127657CB517C583E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ed5f1e202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/10/85/E71085A98FA58E127657CB517C583E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon thomsoni Roman, 1925 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2001d) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/10/D4/E710D41181808A250AF2F105EBAF26F8.xml b/data/E7/10/D4/E710D41181808A250AF2F105EBAF26F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a005514f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/10/D4/E710D41181808A250AF2F105EBAF26F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Macrophya albipuncta ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo albipuncta +Fallen +, 1808 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/11/0E/E7110EE880295AC792592D11B062ADC0.xml b/data/E7/11/0E/E7110EE880295AC792592D11B062ADC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff55ba9969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/11/0E/E7110EE880295AC792592D11B062ADC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Gems of the southern Japanese seas - four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species + + + +Author + +Izumi, Takato +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +iz.takato@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fujii, Takuma +Kagoshima City Aquarium, 3 - 1 Honko-shinmachi, Kagoshima, 892 - 0814, Japan & International Center for Island Studies Amami Station, Kagoshima University, 15 - 1 Naze-Minatomachi, Amami, Kagoshima 894 - 0026, Japan & The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-10 + + +1076 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025 +1313-2970-1076-151 +7B4E12710B60450480B368028E4B1AD6 +8DB0FAF7DD4E5718A2A57AFD9CC3A7EE + + + + +Edwardsianthus smaragdus +sp. nov. + + + + +Japanese name: emerarudo-mushimodoki-emeginchaku Figs 7E-H +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +. CMNH-ZG 09762: histological sections, tissues in paraffin, and prepared nematocysts, collected by SCUBA diving on +31 January 2016 +, off +Shirahama +seashore, +Amami-Oshima +Island, +Kagoshima +, +Japan +, + +15 m +depth + +, by Daisuke Uyeno. + + + + +Description. + + +External anatomy +. + +Size: preserved specimen ca. 70 mm in whole length, and ca. 15 mm in width, and ca. 100 mm in living specimen. Column: cylinder-like in form, and the middle part swollen to some extent (Fig. +8A, B +). The column consisting of capitulum, scapus and quite small physa. The distal-most part of the capitulum whitish transparent in living animals, short, without nemathybomes. Scapus with thick periderm, brownish black in color, and with protruding scattered tiny, dingy grey color nemathybomes in the living specimen (Fig. +8A +). Aboral end differentiated small, tapered physa. Tentacles: 20 in number in two cycles: inner tentacles five and outer 15, brilliant green in color and pale purple at the tips, no pattern, comparatively slender, without acrospheres. Inner tentacles ca. 7 mm and outer ones ca. 10-15 mm in length in the living specimen. Mouth: at the center of oral disc, slightly swollen both in living and preserved specimen. + +Internal anatomy +. + +Mesenterial arrangement: eight perfect mesenteries, all macrocnemes. Four dorsal and ventral directives, and four lateral mesenteries not paired with other macrocnemes, arranged in normal + +Edwardsia + +pattern (Fig. +8F +). All macrocnemes are present along the whole body length from oral to aboral end and bear distinct retractor and parietal muscles. Twelve tiny microcnemes, without muscles, only confined to distal-most part. Four microcnemes between dorsal directives and dorso-lateral mesenteries, four between dorso-and ventro-lateral mesenteries, and four between ventro-lateral mesenteries and ventral directives. Each tentacle exo- or endocoelic. Retractor muscles: at the mid part of column, weakly developed but distinct, diffused (Fig. +8C +), pennon-like, arranged with 50-60 muscular processes, simple or slightly branched. One process nearest to body wall well-branched (Fig. +8C +). Parietal muscles indistinct, elongated in direction of mesenteries, consisted of short and slightly branched processes, sparsely, <ten on each side (Fig. +8C +). Others: each with one tentacle from each endo- or exocoels. Existence of siphonoglyph unknown because of contracted state of specimen. Tentacular circular muscle endodermal, distinct, and longitudinal muscle ectodermal, both distinct. Mesoglea thickest in body wall and actinopharynx, maximum 400 +µm +in thickness (Fig. +8F +), but far thinner in parietal muscle and tentacles (Fig. +8C-E +), and thinnest, <10 +µm +, in mesenteries. Nemathybomes protruding from mesoglea (Fig. +8H +). Marginal sphincter muscle and basilar muscle absent. Gametogenic tissue apart from retractor muscles, distinct (Fig. +8G +), with matured oocytes. + +Cnidom +. + +Basitrichs, spirocysts, microbasic +p +-mastigophores. See Fig. +7E-H +and Table +5 +for sizes and distribution. + + + +Figure 8. +External and internal morphology of + +Edwardsianthus smaragdus + +sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 09762). +A +outer view of living specimen +B +outer view of preserved specimen +C +transverse section of retractor muscle +D +transverse section of the tentacle +E +longitudinal section of the tentacle +F +transverse section of column +G +enlarged view of transverse section of ovary +H +transverse section of a nemathybome. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; cap, capitulum; fi, filament; ma, macrocneme; me, mesoglea; ne, nemathybomes; ov, ovary; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tcm, tentacular circular muscle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A, B +); 500 +µm +in ( +C +- +H +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species epithet refers to an emerald, a gemstone, and is named so after the bright green coloration of its tentacles. Derivation of the Japanese name is the same as that of the Latin species name. + + +Remarks. + + +Edwardsianthus + +species usually have strongly developed and diffused retractor and parietal muscles (Figs +2F +, +4F +, +5E +, +6E +, +9E +), but those of + +Edwardsianthus smaragdus + +form an exception by their less distinct development (Fig. +8F +). This character is clear in addition to its brilliant light green tentacles. Concerning the cnidom, + +E. smaragdus + +can be distinguished from + +E. pudicus + +and + +E. gilbertensis + +by containing two types of basitrichs in its nemathybomes, and from the other three new species of + +Edwardsianthus + +by having microbasic +p +-mastigophores in its actinopharynx (Tables +4 +, +5 +). + + +In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. +10 +; Suppl. material 1 Fig. +S1 +), + +E. smaragdus + +sp. nov. has a far longer branch than the other species, and therefore its phylogenetic position is not stable; the ML bootstrap value was 57, which is comparatively low, and not supported by BI posterior probability; Fig. +10 +). Nevertheless, it is most probable that + +E. smaragdus + +n. sp. belongs to this genus (ML bootstrap value was 79) despite the BI posterior probability not being well-supported. Considering that the morphology of this species corresponds completely with the diagnosis of + +Edwardsianthus + +, this species is classified as + +E. smaragdus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/11/3D/E7113DFCA1BF6FFAA6F1DC80AB599A19.xml b/data/E7/11/3D/E7113DFCA1BF6FFAA6F1DC80AB599A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd584538cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/11/3D/E7113DFCA1BF6FFAA6F1DC80AB599A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Asterocapsa jilinica H. X. Xiao, 2000 + + + + +Asterocapsa jilinica + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/11/C4/E711C45001CDEA3969760AD6FD84A751.xml b/data/E7/11/C4/E711C45001CDEA3969760AD6FD84A751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b36cb0fd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/11/C4/E711C45001CDEA3969760AD6FD84A751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asperula arvensis +L. + + + + + +Acker-Waldmeister + + + + +Art ISFS: 49300 Checklist: 1005310 +Rubiaceae +Asperula +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, meist verzweigt, kahl. + +Mittlere und obere +Blaetter +zu 6-8 im Quirl, lineal-lanzettlich + +, 1-2,5 cm lang, +/- stumpf, kahl oder sehr kurz behaart. +Blueten +in kopfigen, von zahlreichen +Huellblaettern +umgebenen, +endstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Krone lilablau, mit ca. +4 mm +langer +Roehre +und meist 4 ausgebreiteten Zipfeln + +. +Fruechte +ca. +3 mm +hoch, mit +koerniger +Oberflaeche +, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lehmige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / CH vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w43-44 + 4.t.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige Vorkommen, Datendefizit Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Fruchtfolge, zu dichter Bestand der Kultur) Verwechslung mit anderen Arten Fehlen geeigneter +Lebensraeume + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asperula arvensis +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Waldmeister +Nom +francais +: + +Asperule +des champs + +Nome italiano: + +Stellina +dei campi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +49300
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1933
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1441
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1441
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +49300
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2774
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2255
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +49300
= +Asperula arvensis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1603
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,iv)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii,iv)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii,iv)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii,iv)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A4c; B2ab(iii,iv)c(iii); C1
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige Vorkommen, Datendefizit Schutz der aktuellen und historischen Fundstellen +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrolle (Monitoring) Suche nach der Art (ehemalige bekannte Fundstellen besuchen und +ueberpruefen +) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Fruchtfolge, zu dichter Bestand der Kultur) +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +mit Landwirten ( +BFF-Vertraege +auf den verbleibenden Parzellen mit Beibehaltung der traditionellen Bewirtschaftung) Fruchtfolge mit hohem Getreideanteil Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge, dosierter Herbizideinsatz nur im Extremfall Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren +Regelmaessige +Bodenbearbeitung mit dem Pflug Verwechslung mit anderen Arten Bekannte Standorte aufsuchen und Daten +ueberpruefen +Andere Vorkommen in geeigneten Gebieten suchen Vorkommen von anderen Asperula-Arten an ehemaligen Fundstellen der bedrohten Art +ueberpruefen +Fehlen geeigneter +Lebensraeume +Dauer-Ackerreservate auf +naehrstoffarmen +, trockenen, kalkhaltigen +Boeden +einrichten (diese als " +einjaehrige +" Brache belassen oder als +lueckiges +Wintergetreidefeld bewirtschaften) Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2015: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles. Basse-Normandie 2015-2020. DREAL / REGION. Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 48 p + annexes J. Waymel, J. Buchet, C. Zambettakis, N. Valy, 2020: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Liste des plantes messicoles de Normandie et Bilan des actions 2019.DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie: Con + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/12/52/E71252910F4373AA616E99DC2FA56F24.xml b/data/E7/12/52/E71252910F4373AA616E99DC2FA56F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8248cdd361b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/12/52/E71252910F4373AA616E99DC2FA56F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CC2DF44DE0B2D8FB25D22E8B81767302" pageId="null" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="49B877CC9C43E9EA08C2FBB6B83FE93B" pageId="null" pageNumber="595"> +<taxonomicName id="86656232786B445562E576D7EEFA1774" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bithynica"> +<pageBreakToken id="2220EB6D654CCB10C158DB225A841549" pageId="null" pageNumber="595">Vicia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="26BE60A45B7634104E1A27AC6F1D5B8B" originalValue="bithýnica" pageId="null" pageNumber="595">bithynica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="E25C141087E6537B5B3F7C2D357B9BF9" pageId="null" pageNumber="595">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F395C45A815012718FFB831DD358DB34" pageId="null" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="59457CC7296C76A1B9B15EC51BDB1344" pageId="null" pageNumber="595"> +( +<taxonomicName id="22B6F9E5BA3DD43982ABFCE06D6D5D32" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata"> +<emphasis id="506BB094C4913FCC3732AAEF7BE120A1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="595">V. serrata</emphasis> +Jacq. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="90EEAF9192309A3551184376E6FA105A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bithynicus"> +<emphasis id="C845B5DE73741C90B9015299A6B6CB3F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="595">Lathyrus bithynicus</emphasis> +<authorityName id="BC0D02B2FD491ED98BE81EF667EAD113" pageId="null" pageNumber="595">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D14895CA21C6EFC5BABB999BED1C1B0B" pageId="null" pageNumber="595" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8460D14B5AE3F8DD090DD67B68A6101C" pageId="null" pageNumber="595">Bithynische Wicke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, oft verzweigt, kurz behaart. +Blaetter +mit 4-6 +Teilblaettern +, mit +endstaendiger +, grannenartiger Spitze, die obersten mit Ranken; +Teilblaetter +der obern +Blaetter +3-5 cm lang und +4-20mal so lang wie breit, kurz behaart. +Nebenblaetter +, ⅙-⅓ so lang wie die untern +Teilblaetter +, scharf +gezaehnt +, auf der +Aussenflaeche +mit kleiner +Nektardruese +. +Blueten +zu 1-3 in Blattachseln, aufrecht abstehend. + +Stiel der +Blueten +und des +Bluetenstandes +oft bedeutend +laenger + + +als + +1/4 + +des +naecliststeilenden +Blattes. + +Kelchzaehne +behaart, + ++/- + +gleich lang, +laenger +als die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,6-2 cm lang, mit purpurroter Fahne, +weissen +Fluegeln +und +weissem +Schiffchen. Frucht abstehend, + ++/- + +flach, 2,5-4 cm lang und 0,8-1 cm breit, behaart, 4-6samig. Samen 4-5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologisehe Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Sveshnikoya 1927, Heitz 1931b), aus Italien (Larsen 1955). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Gebuesche +, Getreidefelder, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis England, Alpen, Bulgarien, Krim; Kleinasien; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen (Predore); sonst gelegentlich eingeschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/12/B9/E712B967EBFA0D6C566F90C22EF5707D.xml b/data/E7/12/B9/E712B967EBFA0D6C566F90C22EF5707D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ea877970e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/12/B9/E712B967EBFA0D6C566F90C22EF5707D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Uvaria buchholzii Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899 + + + + + +Fig. 107 +; Map 13F + + + + +≡ Uva buchholzii +(Engl. & Diels) Kuntze, Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173, 1903; +Balonga buchholzii +(Engl. & Diels) Le Thomas, Adansonia ser. 2, 8, 1: 108, 1968. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +West Region +; Balong, + +Buchholz R.W. +103 + +, +26 Jun 1874 +: +holotype +: B[B 10 0154065] + +. + + + +Description. + +Scrambling shrub or liana, height unknown, d.b.h. to 25 cm in diameter. Indumentum of simple or fasciculate hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent becoming quickly glabrous. Leaves: petiole 5-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 10-24 cm long, 3.5-9 cm wide, obovate to oblong, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base obtuse to subcordate, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 10 to 14 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 20-25 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 25-27 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bract 1-2 mm long, 1 mm wide; upper bract 4-6 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, +imbricate +, free, 6-8 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, suborbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, inner slight longer than outer; outer petals 3, 10-15 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, ovate to oblong, apex acute, base truncate, margins revolute, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 20-22 mm long, 14-17 mm wide, obovate, apex rounded, base ungulate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens numerous, in 10 rows, 1-2 mm long, narrowly oblong; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, numerous, ovary ca. 3 mm long, stigma obpyramidal, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, +stipes 20-30 mm long, laterally inserted +, 1-2 mm in diameter; monocarps 30 to 40, 12-15 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate or rounded, pubescent, smooth, +irregularly ribbed with two main prominent ribs +, greyish green turning orange when ripe; +seed 1 (more rarely 2) +per monocarp, 8-10 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from the East, South, South West and West regions. + + +Habitat. +An uncommon and rarely collected species but is suggested to be frequent when present; in rain forests near rocky outcrops. Altitude 100-800(1000) m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Figure 107. + +Uvaria buchholzii + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of lower side of flower, showing imbricate sepals and upper bract +C +outer petal, inner view +D +inner petal, inner view +E +longitudinal section of flower (petals removed) showing strongly convex receptacle +F +stamen +G +pollen grain +H +longitudinal section in carpel showing ovule +I +flower diagram +J +fruit +K +detail of stipitate monocarp showing ridges +L +detail of monocarp showing ridges +M +detail of monocarp showing different structure +N +longitudinal section of seed; longitudinal section of monocarp +A-H +from +Zenker 4926 +J-N +from +Klaine 2658 +bis +O +from +Bulchholz 103 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 4, p. 35). + + + + +Notes. + + +Uvaria buchholzii + +is mainly distinguished by its imbricate sepals and its 2-ribbed monocarps with few seeds (1 to 2) and laterally inserted stipes. + +Uvaria buchholzii + +superficially resembles + +U. welwitschii + +Engl. & Diels (not present in Cameroon to date) in the overall leaf morphology, but the latter has smooth monocarps with centrally inserted stipes. + + +The imbricate aestivation of the sepals led +Le Thomas (1968a) +to place this species into a new genus, + +Balonga + +Le Thomas. However, recent molecular data found this species nested within + +Uvaria + +and so the name was transferred back into + +Uvaria + +( +Zhou et al. 2010 +). + + +Le Thomas suggested that this species might be a small tree or a shrub ( +Le Thomas 1968a +, +1969b +) which would be unusual for + +Uvaria + +(generally lianas). However, a collection by Letouzey ( +12190 +, P) indicates it is a scrambling shrub ("arbuste sarmenteux") which is a more common habit state for + +Uvaria + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +East Region +: + +Rocher Ekok Edanbawa +a +110 km +au +SW de Yokadouma +2.81°N +, +14.48°E +, + +29 March 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12190 (P,WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.42°E +, + +01 January 1913 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +4926 (L,P); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 April 1914 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +597 (U,WAG). + +South-West Region + +: Limbe +Mt Etinde +above Mpanja, +4.08°N +, +9.174°E +, + +11 July 1990 + +, + +Cheek M. + +3014 (K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/13/7D/E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16.xml b/data/E7/13/7D/E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00821d07ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/13/7D/E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +243 +251 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf + +journal article +3956 + + + + +Camponotus dufouri +i. sp. Forel, + + + + +[[ queen ]]. - L. 17 mill.. - Differe de la v. +imerinensis +par les memes caracteres que l'ouvriere, avant tout par sa taille plus grande, sa sculpture plus forte, et son eclat bien moindre. Tete tres allongee, en trapeze presque rectangulaire. Ailes subhyalines, avec les nervures et la tache marginale d'un jaune fort pale. Centre de Madagascar (M. Sikora). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/13/A6/E713A6AE57D2068B554EDD9A6E5F5687.xml b/data/E7/13/A6/E713A6AE57D2068B554EDD9A6E5F5687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177cf9b61d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/13/A6/E713A6AE57D2068B554EDD9A6E5F5687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0C3E977D823C6017B0FED36CDF9A29C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2FB6AEEEDCD4ACA1E4AB5C7FAB3B1A1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="782"> +<taxonomicName id="C4B101137FFBAE138BA11D26BB91ED00" ID-CoL="4XCDJ" ID-ENA="42037" authority="(L.) Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica"> +<pageBreakToken id="61DE3E92321BD35B85D51B9033CAE088" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" start="start">Silene</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A92B70D677C534A74FBCFED9B9495EFB" originalValue="itálica" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">italica</normalizedToken> +(L.) Pers. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2C940931ECE36506FA5C4467ABFF7800" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E71C4F735EAEAF09944161EC232A727F" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">Italienisches Leimkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. nutans + +(Nr. 11) durch folgende Merkmale: Sterile Triebe oft lang und +duenn +, mit +laengeren +Internodien; im obemTeil nur zerstreut +druesig +behaart; +Blueten +in lockeren, allseitswendigen +Bluetenstaenden +, ++/- +aufrecht; + +Kelch 15-22 mm lang; +Kelchzaehne +etwa + +1/10 +so lang wie der verwachsene Kelchteil. +Kronblaetter +20-30 mm lang, +am Schlundeingang ohne oder mit sehr kurzer Schuppe; Kapsel im Kelch lang gestielt; Stiel +⅔- +1 +1/2 +mal so lang wie die Kapsel. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +24: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Blackburn 1928, D. +Loeve +1942). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, lockere, oft sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenrasen, +Gebuesche +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Alpen und Karpaten; in England eingeschleppt); Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Iran; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain (Bugey), zweifelhafte Angaben aus dem Aostatal, Valsesia, Val Camonica (Esine, Braone); sonst selten adventiv. Die italienischen Angaben und alte Angaben aus dem Tessin und Comerseegebiet beziehen sich wahrscheinlich alle auf + +S. livida +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/14/6F/E7146F6705445AE8A46136B87DF91A50.xml b/data/E7/14/6F/E7146F6705445AE8A46136B87DF91A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77aff41b8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/14/6F/E7146F6705445AE8A46136B87DF91A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Four new species of Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) from Para Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Rui-Fang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-8254 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Phukhamsakda, Chayanard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-937X +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-8807 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7853 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), Kandy, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-6541 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiao-Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6430-3637 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand +527010142@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-6547 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China +saowaluckfai@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +103 + + +71 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.117580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.117580 +1314-4049-103-71 +0C28E032647A557A9563F8DDF53D2D47 + + + + +Macrodiplodiopsidaceae Voglmayr, Jaklitsch & Crous + + + +Notes. + +Macrodiplodiopsidaceae +was introduced by +Crous et al. (2015) +with + +Macrodiplodiopsis + +as the type genus. There are two genera viz. + +Macrodiplodiopsis + +and + +Pseudochaetosphaeronema + +in this family ( +Wijayawardene et al. 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/14/7D/E7147D49A6D65A7E455A135C6D3E2E5D.xml b/data/E7/14/7D/E7147D49A6D65A7E455A135C6D3E2E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0824e2cb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/14/7D/E7147D49A6D65A7E455A135C6D3E2E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera exigua Bolton & Fisher +sp. n. + + + + +(Figs 40 +- +42) + + +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.66 +- +0.68 (0.66), HW 0.52 +- +0.54 (0.53), HS 0.590 +- +0.610 (0.595), SL 0.44 +- +0.48 (0.44), PrW 0.39 +- +0.43 (0.41), WL 0.86 +- +0.90 (0.88), HFL 0.45 +- +0.48 (0.46), PeNL 0.16 +- +0.19 (0.18), PeH 0.40 +- +0.43 (0.42), PeNW 0.30 +- +0.32 (0.31), PeS 0.293 +- +0.313 (0.303) (10 measured). Indices: CI 78 +- +80 (80), SI 83 +- +89 (83), PeNI 72 +- +79 (76), LPeI 39 +- +45 (43), DPeI 168 +- +188 (172). + + +Eyes absent. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; gap between apex of scape and midpoint of margin ca 0.10 +x +SL, about half the apical width of the scape; SL/HL 0.67 +- +0.71. Cephalic dorsum finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Lateroventral areas of head with small, evenly spaced, superficial punctures. Punctate sculpture on dorsum of mesosoma faint and superficial, almost entirely effaced on propodeum. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent or extremely feebly present. Mesopleuron smooth, its anterior margin bluntly angulate behind the anterior coxa. Metanotal groove entirely absent from dorsum. Declivity of propodeum separated from sides by distinct marginations, the latter conspicuous in profile. Posterior surface of petiole node with a series of 4 +- +5 short cuticular ridges at its base which radiate upward from the posterior peduncle. The cuticular ridges terminate dorsally in a darkly coloured, arched transverse rim or carina that is more darkly coloured than the surrounding cuticle. This transverse rim marks the upper boundary of a shallow transverse depression, within which the cuticular ridges are located. The depression terminates at each side in a short, vertical carina that ascends the posterolateral edge of the node and is visible in profile. With petiole node in profile the anterior and posterior faces are approximately parallel and the dorsum is distinctly rounded. Subpetiolar process an elongate low lobe that terminates in a short ascending angle at about the midlength of the sternite. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite with a continuous row of strong cross-ribs. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view is subequal to, or slightly greater than, the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is distinctly less than the maximum width of the segment. Disc of second gastral tergite with small punctures that are relatively close-packed but narrowly separated by smooth cuticle; spaces between the punctures are less than the puncture diameters. First gastral tergite in profile with very short standing setae that project only slightly above the level of the decumbent pubescence. Full adult colour light brown. + + + +Holotype worker, Ethiopia: Bale reg., Bale Mts N.P., Harenna For., Katcha area, 2400 m., 24.viii.1998, #10c, leaf litt.+bushpig drop., in For. (G. Cuccodoro & D. Erne) (MHNG). +Paratypes. 30 workers with same data as holotype (MHNG, BMNH, CASC, BBRC). + + + +At first glance +exigua +is very similar to the South African +traegaordhi +, especially as regards the distinct combination of transverse depression and vertical cuticular ribs at the base of the posterior face of the petiole node. But +traegaordhi +is a distinctly smaller species in which, apart from the differences noted in the key, the apex of the scape does not approach the midpoint of the posterior margin of the head nearly as closely as in +exigua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/14/94/E71494D918B25E2C9422686FD1FDF33B.xml b/data/E7/14/94/E71494D918B25E2C9422686FD1FDF33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d93d45f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/14/94/E71494D918B25E2C9422686FD1FDF33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Two new species of the hyperdiverse geometrid moth genus Eois (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Ecuador, with descriptions of early stages + + + +Author + +Doan, Lydia M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-8814 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. +Entomology Department, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-9855 +Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Forister, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-4779 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-8874 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA +ldyer@unr.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +1192 + + +111 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111275 +1313-2970-1192-111 +94FB491FB5A54514A1EF062B6A216D11 +436A6870AC145BE79A56D786FB1C9716 + + + + +Eois beebei Fletcher, 1952 +stat. rev. + + + + +Figs 15 +, 16 + + + + +Racheospila beebei +Fletcher, 1952: 101. + + +Eois beebei +: +Parsons et al. 1999 +: 279; +Brehm et al. 2011 +: 1106. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂, Venezuela, Rancho Grande near Maracay, W. Beebe, No. 481604 (NHMUK). + + + +Figures 15, 16. + +Eois beebei + +15 +holotype upperside (NHMUK) +16 +male genitalia (NHMUK). + + + + +Remarks and diagnosis. + +Fletcher (1952) +described this species from a single male collected by William Beebe at Rancho Grande (now known as Henri Pittier National Park), in the Venezuelan Costal Range, an historically well-known collecting locality. +Fletcher's +description is somewhat outdated, as is his rather crude drawing of the male genitalia. The species was treated as a synonym of + +E. olivacea + +by +Parsons et al. (1999) +, without the benefit of a comparison of the genitalia with those of the latter. + + +As in many members of Group I, the phallus of + +E. beebei + +has a large, conspicuous, scobinate plate with a saw-toothed edge situated near the distal end of the vesica, but lacks long cornuti (Fig. +16 +). The species can be distinguished from + +E. olivacea + +by the shorter and narrower valvae, and from + +E. pseudolivacea + +by the shorter lacina. + + + +Redescription. + + +Male. +Head + +: Frons and vertex pale pinkish buff with distinct white bar between bases of antennae; labial palpus pale pinkish buff, length~ 0.5 diameter of compound eye; pectinations of antenna ~ 4 +x +as long as the diameter of the shaft. +Thorax +: Pale olive; forewing ground color pale olive, anterior 0.5 irrorate with pale grayish brown, costa lightly irrorated with cream-brown, postmedial fascia white, discal spot fuscous. Fringe chalcedony yellow. Forewing undersurface white, glossy; discal spot minute. +Abdomen +: Pale olive, each segment edged posteriorly with white. Male genitalia (Fig. +16 +) with top of tegumen broadly rounded; lacina supporting long androconial scales; valva subrectangular with distinct sacculus along venter of basal 0.5. Phallus with weakly sclerotized patch near apex; vesica with two scobinate plates in apical 0.5, lacking elongate cornuti. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution and biology. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/14/9D/E7149DBFE71D3ABA9ADEE0EC6B19EE42.xml b/data/E7/14/9D/E7149DBFE71D3ABA9ADEE0EC6B19EE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9761c576d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/14/9D/E7149DBFE71D3ABA9ADEE0EC6B19EE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai + + + +Author + +Liu, Ting + + + +Author + +Cao, Wei + + + +Author + +Zhao, Guangjun + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +139 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220 +1313-2970-771-139 +E0070C6D62DE4AE1B87D86AC63BEC27B +E0070C6D62DE4AE1B87D86AC63BEC27B + + + + + +Cryptochironomus +tokaraefeus (Sasa & Suzuki, 1995) + +comb. n. +Figure 3 + + + + +Paracladopelma tokaraefea +Sasa & Suzuki, 1995: 262. + + + +Material examined. + +Japan. Holotype specimen of +Paracladopelma tokaraefea +Sasa & Suzuki, 1995. ♂ (No. 287: 19), at the edge of a rice paddy, on Kuchinoshima Island, on the Tokara Islands Kagoshima, Japan. 19.v.1994, insect net, Coll. H. Suzuki. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Anal point almost parallel-sided. Anal tergite bands H-shaped. Superior volsella bulbous to spherical; inferior volsella square-shaped, and width is equal to half of superior volsella, bearing three long setae at apex, free microtrichia. + + +Male imago +(n = 1). Total length 5.23 mm; wing length 2.20 mm; total length / wing length 2.38; wing length / length of profemur 2.26. +Coloration. Thorax yellow-white, with yellow-brown spots; femora, tibiae and tarsi I of mid and hind legs yellow-brown; tarsi II-V dark yellow-brown. Abdomen yellow brown; hypopygium dark brown. +Head. Antenna damaged; frontal tubercles unrecognizable. Temporal area damaged. Clypeus with 15 setae. Palpomere lengths (µm): 48; 52; 200; 180; 228. Palp segment 5th/3rd: 1.14. +Thorax. Antepronotals bare; acrostichals eight; dorsocentrals 13; prealars five. Scutellum with 28 setae. +Wing. VR: 1.08. R with 24 microtrichia. R1 with 19. R4+5 with 28 setae. Brachiolum with three strong setae. Squama with at least ten fringed setae. + +Legs. Front tibia with two subapical setae, 150 +μm +and 155 +μm +. Mid legs with two spurs, 13 mm and 22 mm, tibial comb with 50 teeth, 10 mm long. Spurs of hind tibia 14 mm and 25 mm long, tibial comb with 66 teeth, 10 mm long. Tarsus I of mid and hind leg were not distinguishable. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of thoracic legs as in Table 3. + + + +Table 3. Male adult of +Cryptochironomus tokaraefeus +(Sasa & Suzuki, 1995), comb. n. Length (µm) and proportions of legs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+fe +ti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 + +LR +
1
2
3
+ +Hypopygium (Fig. 3). Tergite IX bearing 14 setae. Laterosternite IX with two lateral setae. Anal point 100 mm long, straight, wider base, almost parallel-sided, narrower at apex, lateral setae and microtrichia absent. Anal tergite bands H-shaped. Phallapodeme 120 mm long. Transverse sternapodeme 85 mm long. Superior volsella semicircular, covered with microtrichia, bearing four strong setae along inner margin. Inferior volsella square-shaped, width and length are almost equal, bearing two long setae at apex, free microtrichia. Gonocoxite 138 mm long, bearing five strong setae along inner margin. Gonostylus 170 mm long, widest at basal 1/3, tapering to the apex. HR: 0.81; HV: 3.08. + + +Figure 3. Male adult of +Cryptochironomus tokaraefeus +(Sasa & Suzuki, 1995), comb. n., male. A hypopygium (dorsal view) B hypopygium (ventral view) + + + + +Distribution. +Japan. + + +Remarks. + +The characters of frontal tubercles, superior volsella and inferior volsella, and gonostylus followed the generic character of the genus +Cryptochironomus +by +Cranston et al. (1989) +. The character of +"H" +-shaped anal tergite is similar to +Cryptochironomus tokaracedeus +Sasa & Suzuki, 1995, but +tokaraefeus +can be separated by the semicircular superior volsella, square-shaped inferior volsella and some metric characteristics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/14/AE/E714AE2A1147D01871812527E4D5344D.xml b/data/E7/14/AE/E714AE2A1147D01871812527E4D5344D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd07503b9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/14/AE/E714AE2A1147D01871812527E4D5344D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae) + + + +Author + +Porter-Utley, Kristen + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +43 + + +1 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804 +1314-2003-43-1 +4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE +576253 + + + + + +Passiflora +subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Reichenbach supersection Cieca (Medikus) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet, Passiflora 13(2):37. 2003 [2004] + + + + + +Cieca +Medikus, Malvenfam. 97. 1787, non + +Cieca + +Adanson ( +Euphorbiaceae +), 1763, nom. rej. Lectotype species, designated by E.P. +Killip 1938 +, p. 25: + +Cieca viridis + +Medikus [ + +Passiflora pallida + +L]. + + +Passiflora sect. Cieca +(Medikus) DC. +Mem +. Soc. Phys. +Geneve +1: 435. 1822. Type species: Based on + +Cieca + +Medikus. + + +Passiflora subgenus Decaloba sect. Cieca +(Medikus) Masters, Trans. Linn. Soc. 27: 630. 1871. Type species: Based on + +Cieca + +Medikus. + + +Monactineirma +Bory. Ann. +Gen +. Sci. Phys. 2: 138. 1819. Lectotype species, designated here: + +Passiflora suberosa + +L. + + +Meioperis +Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 4: 103. 1838. Lectotype species, designated here: + +Passiflora suberosa + +L. + + + +Type species. + +Based on + +Cieca + +Medikus. + + + +Description. + +Small to medium-sized climbing or procumbent vines with perennial stems from woody perennial rootstocks or taproots, antrorsely appressed-puberulent more or less throughout, with unicellular, curved or occasionally erect trichomes, and sometimes sparsely to densely pubescent with longer unicellular, rarely multicellular, curved trichomes. Stems terete to somewhat compressed and two-edged, the shoot apex erect. Leaves simple, commonly bearing nectaries on the petiole (except in + + +Passiflora +eglandulosa + + +and + +Passiflora mcvaughiana + +); petioles sometimes canaliculate, biglandular (rarely eglandular or with only a single gland) with opposite, subopposite or alternate, discoid, cupulate, obconical or capitate extrafloral nectaries; laminas unlobed or 2- to 3-lobed (rarely 5-lobed), often exhibiting heterophylly, sometimes cordate at base, entire (very rarely crenate), venation palmate, variegated or not, peltate or not, sometimes bearing small abaxial disciform or crateriform nectaries present ++/- +submarginally between the major veins (very rarely associated with leaf crenations). Stipules setaceous to foliaceous, persistent, narrowly to widely ovate, rarely oblong or obovate, symmetrical or sometimes asymmetrical, entire, not glandular. Tendrils simple, lacking adhesive disks, straight or slightly curved during development at shoot apex. Inflorescences sessile in leaf axils, the pedicels solitary or paired, collateral with tendril, articulate, the articulation generally several mm below the flower; secondary inflorescences sometimes present as condensed axillary or usually terminal shoots, determinate or usually indeterminate; bracts 1-2 or lacking, narrowly ovate to entire. Flowers erect or rarely ++/- +horizontal, greenish yellow sometimes with purplish to reddish markings, or red, hypanthium usually shallow, occasionally the calyx basally connate into a conspicuous floral tube; sepals ovate-triangular, not corniculate, greenish yellow, red, or rarely whitish; coronal filaments in 2 series (rarely 1 or 7 series), greenish yellow, sometimes with yellow and/or purple to red markings, or purple to red (sometimes very dark reddish purple), linear, often subcylindrical in cross-section, inner filaments usually capitate; operculum connate, membranous, plicate (very rarely denticulate), incurved or rarely semierect and laying against androgynophore; nectary trough-shaped or rarely absent, commonly lacking or possessing a very inconspicuous nectar ring or annulus; limen adnate to floor of hypanthium or rarely absent (in + +Passiflora viridiflora + +the limen present as a shallow cup around base of androgynophore), the edge commonly erect and inclined toward the nectary, rarely curved toward the androgynophore. Staminal filaments with the free portions actinomorphic; anthers commonly extrorse at anthesis with their axes maintained parallel, rarely perpendicular, to the filament or rarely the anthers move only slightly from the original introrse position, remain introrse, and dehisce distally (upwards); pollen ellipsoid to spherical, 6-syncolporate. Carpels 3; ovary ellipsoid or globose, rarely slightly ovoid, obovoid or fusiform, glabrous or rarely densely pubescent with curved, unicellular or rarely multicellular trichomes; styles slender, less than 1.5 mm in diameter; stigmas capitate, depressed-ovoid. Fruit a one (rarely) to many-seeded purple or very dark purple berry, arils pale-translucent covering approximately 3/4 of the seed. Seeds more or less compressed, often beaked at chalazal apex, reticulate-foveate. Germination epigeal. Chromosome numbers: n = 6 (12, 18). Commonly lacking c-glycosylflavones and usually containing flavonol 3-O-glycosides. Fig. +22 + + + +Figure 22. +Flowers of several species of +Passiflora supersection Cieca +a + +Passiflora viridiflora + +( +MacDougal 351GR +) +b + +Passiflora juliana + +( +MacDougal 492GR +) +c + +Passiflora trinifolia + +( +MacDougal 637GR +) +d + +Passiflora eglandulosa + +( +MacDougal 316 +) +e +Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis +( +MacDougal 568 +) +f +Passiflora suberosa ssp. litoralis +( +MacDougal 1486 +) +g + +Passiflora obtusifolia + +Mexico ( +MacDougal 495GR +) +h + +Passiflora mcvaughiana + +( +MacDougal 369GR +) Scale bar = 8.0 mm. Image a composite of two photographs taken by J.M. MacDougal. + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Passiflora + +supersection Cieca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Stipules 2.2-11.3(-15.0) mm wide +2 +
-Stipules less than 1.5 mm wide +5 +
2Leaves peltate, deeply trilobed (0.42-)0.50-0.86 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base, base truncate, central lobe narrowed at the base; 4-11 laminar nectaries present on the abaxial surface; petiolar glands present; southwestern Mexico + +11. + +Passiflora juliana + + +
- +Leaves not peltate, distinctly trilobed 0.30-0.45 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base or bilobed to obscurely trilobed 0.02-0.29 the dis +tance +from the leaf outline to the leaf base, base cordate, central lobe not narrowed at the base; laminar nectaries absent or 1-4 nectaries present on the abaxial surface; petiolar glands absent or present + + +3 + +
3Petiolar glands absent (or extremely rarely inconsistently present); lateral leaf lobes 0.64-0.97 times the length of the central lobe;laminar nectaries absent; El Salvador, Guatemala + +7. + +Passiflora eglandulosa + + +
-Petiolar glands present; lateral leaf lobes 0.67-1.86 times the length of the central lobe; laminar nectaries absent or present +4 +
4Laminar nectaries absent; lateral leaf lobes 1.41-1.86 times the length of the central lobe; 2 petiolar nectaries borne on the proximal half of the petiole (0.44-0.50 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole); southwestern Mexico + +14. + +Passiflora tacanensis + + +
-Laminar nectaries 1-4, positioned near or at the leaf sinuses; lateral lobes 0.67-1.28 times the length of the central lobe; 2 petiolar nectaries borne proximally or distally on the petiole (0.29-0.90 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole); Guatemala + +8. + +Passiflora trinifolia + + +
5Leaves peltate; sparsely to lightly pubescent with trichomes (0.2-)0.4-1.0 mm long; sepals greenish yellow to white +6 +
-Leaves not peltate; sparsely to densely pubescent with trichomes (0.2-)0.4-1.0 (-1.4) mm long; sepals red or greenish yellow to white +16 +
6Leaves as long as or longer than wide; capitate or somewhat discoid petiolar nectaries present; flowers not borne in leafless inflorescences or very rarely inflorescences present +7 +
- +Leaves wider than long; discoid petiolar nectaries present or absent, flowers sometimes borne in leafless inflorescences or rarely ( + +Passiflora clypeophylla + +) inflorescences absent + +8 +
7Laminar nectaries absent; leaf base cuneate to acute; sepals (2.3-)4.0-7.0 (-8.3) mm long; hypanthium 2.8-4.1 mm wide; androgynophore (1.7-)2.2-3.5 mm long; outer coronal filaments 1.2-4.0 mm long; inner coronal filaments less than 1.4 mm long; staminal filaments 1.4-3.0 mm long, pollen yellow; fruits globose or ellipsoid; New World tropics, introduced in Old World tropics + +1. + +Passiflora pallida + + +
-Laminar nectaries present or absent; leaf base commonly cordate or cuneate to acute; sepals 4.0-14.6(-20.5) mm long; hypanthium (3.0-)4.0-8.8 mm wide; androgynophore (2.1-) 2.7-6.1(-12.6) mm long; outer coronal filaments 2.5-8.1 mm long; inner coronal filaments more than 1.4 mm long; staminal filaments 1.6-6.0(-6.8) mm long, pollen whitish or yellow; fruits ovoid, ellipsoid or transversely ellipsoid; New World tropics, introduced in Old World tropics + +2. + +Passiflora suberosa + + +
8Laminar nectaries absent throughout; petiolar nectaries absent or rarely 1-2 nectaries present; fruits with (2-)6-11 seeds per fruit, seeds more than 3.5 mm wide; southwestern Mexico + +13. + +Passiflora mcvaughiana + + +
+- +Laminar nectaries present on the distal leaf blades or sometimes absent; petiolar nectaries present; fruits commonly with more than 11 seeds per fruit, seeds less than 3.5 mm wide + +9 + +
9Flowers with the corona in seven series; outer coronal filaments very dark reddish purple with yellow tips; floral nectary absent, operculum denticulate +10 +
-Flowers with the corona in one or two series, outer coronal filaments greenish yellow, greenish yellow with yellow tips, greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow at tips, reddish purple at base, greenish yellow at middle, yellow at tips, or white with a reddish purple base and appearing banded with light reddish purple near middle; floral nectary present; operculum plicate +11 +
10Androgynophore 2.7-4.1 mm long; 40-50 filaments in the outer coronal row; androecium and gynoecium greenish yellow; anthers dehiscing proximally; styles 4.1-6.3 mm long including stigmas; southeastern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala + +19. + +Passiflora xiikzodz + + +
-Androgynophore absent to 1.7 mm long; 22-31 filaments in the outer coronal row; androecium and gynoecium reddish purple; anthers dehiscing distally; styles 1.8-3.1 mm long including stigmas; southeastern Mexico + +18. + +Passiflora itzensis + + +
11Androgynophore 17.4-26.1 mm long; corona in one series, 36-50 filaments; sepals 20.5-30.1 mm long, at least six times longer than wide, fused into elongate tube; pollen presented laterally; southwestern Mexico + +12. + +Passiflora viridiflora + + +
-Androgynophore less than 11 mm long; corona in two series, outer corona with 28-53 filaments, inner corona with 12-50 filaments; sepals 4.7-20.5 mm long, up to three times longer than wide, not fused; pollen presented subproximally to proximally +12 +
12Leaves obscurely trilobed (0.02-0.07 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) and subrotund; Guatemala + +9. + +Passiflora clypeophylla + + +
-Leaves distinctly trilobed (0.30-0.61 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) or bilobed to obscurely trilobed (from 0.02-0.29 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) and transversely elliptic +13 +
13Outer coronal filaments 1.3-3.0(-4.3) mm long, strongly curved at the base so that the filaments spread ca. horizontally, with the tips often curved toward the sepals, linear, often capitellate; inner coronal filaments 0.9-3.3 mm long, with the inner coronal filaments commonly three quarters the length of to equal in length to the outer coronal filaments; leaves distinctly trilobed (0.36-0.60 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) or bilobed to obscurely trilobed (0.09-0.28 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base); laminar nectaries present or absent; Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica + +10. + +Passiflora obtusifolia + + +
- +Outer coronal filaments 3.1-14.0 mm long, suberect at base and spreading ca. 30-100° with the tips more or less curved toward the androgynophore, linear, sometimes slightly dilated toward tip; inner coronal filaments 1.4-5.6 mm long, with the inner coronal filaments commonly 1/2-3/4 the length of the outer coronal filaments; leaves bilobed to obscurely trilobed (0.02-0.27 +the +distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) or distinctly trilobed (0.31-0.61 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base); laminar nectaries present + + +14 + +
14Limen floor very dark reddish purple or heavily spotted with very dark reddish purple; outer coronal filaments very dark reddish purple at base, greenish yellow at middle and yellow at tips; fruits globose; Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua + +17. + +Passiflora sexocellata + + +
-Limen floor greenish yellow or greenish yellow with some reddish purple spots and streaks; outer coronal filaments greenish yellow with yellow tips, greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow at tips, or white with a reddish purple base and appearing banded with light reddish purple near middle; fruits globose or ellipsoid +15 +
15Outer coronal filaments white with a reddish purple base and appearing banded with light reddish purple near middle, 3.1-5.3(-7.0) mm long; inner coronal filaments 1.4-3.2 mm long; hypanthium 4.9-7.4(-8.1) mm wide; androgynophore (3.3-)3.8-5.0 mm long; fruits globose; Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru. Venezuela + +15. + +Passiflora coriacea + + +
-Outer coronal filaments greenish yellow with yellow tips, sometimes with a flush of reddish purple at base, 6.8-14.0 mm long; inner coronal filaments 2.3-5.6 mm long; hypanthium (7.8-)8.1-16.1 mm wide; androgynophore 4.1-10.0 mm long; fruits ellipsoid; Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia + +16. + +Passiflora megacoriacea + + +
16Androgynophore 17.8-23.5 mm long; flowers red; laminar nectaries absent; densely pubescent +17 +
-Androgynophore 1.7-14.1 mm long; flowers greenish yellow or whitish; laminar nectaries present or absent; sparsely to densely pubescent +18 +
17Leaves unlobed or shallowly trilobed, lateral lobes usually less than half the length of the central lobe, central lobe not narrowed at the base; pedicels 2.4-5.5 cm long; outer coronal filaments free from sepals; fruits globose; Jamaica + +4. + +Passiflora lancifolia + + +
-Leaves distinctly trilobed, lateral lobes more than half the length of the central lobe, central lobe distinctly to obscurely narrowed at the base; pedicels 1.1-1.8(-2.3) cm long; outer coronal filaments adnate to sepals; fruits fusiform; Jamaica + +5. + +Passiflora macfadyenii + + +
18Fruits fusiform; outer coronal filaments 5.7-8.9 mm long; androgynophore 8.0-10.8(-14.1) mm long; Galapagos Islands, Ecuador + +3. + +Passiflora tridactylites + + +
-Fruits globose, ellipsoid, transversely ellipsoid, or ovoid; outer coronal filaments 1.2-6.0(-8.1) mm long; androgynophore 1.7-12.6 mm long +19 +
19Leaves as long as or longer than wide +20 +
-Leaves wider than long +21 +
20 +Laminar nectaries absent; leaf base cuneate to acute; sepals (2.3-)4.0-7.0 (-8.3) mm long; hypanthium 2.8-4.1 mm wide; androgynophore (1.7-)2.2-3.5 mm long; outer coronal filaments 1.2-4.0 mm long; inner coronal fila +ments +less than 1.4 mm long; staminal filaments 1.4-3.0 mm long, pollen yellow; fruits globose or ellipsoid; New World tropics, introduced in Old World tropics + + +1 +. + +Passiflora pallida + + +
-Laminar nectaries present or absent; leaf base commonly cordate or cuneate to acute; sepals 4.0-14.6(-20.5) mm long; hypanthium (3.0-)4.0-8.8 mm wide; androgynophore (2.1-)2.7-6.1(-12.6) mm long; outer coronal filaments 2.5-8.1 mm long; inner coronal filaments more than 1.4 mm long; staminal filaments 1.6-6.0(-6.8) mm long, pollen whitish or yellow; fruits ovoid, ellipsoid, or transversely ellipsoid; New World tropics, introduced in Old World tropics + +2. + +Passiflora suberosa + + +
21Central vein length less than half the width of the leaf; central and/or lateral lobes often lobed; laminar nectaries commonly absent, petiolar glands positioned at or near the petiole apex, only very rarely found proximally; flowers not borne in inflorescences; floral stipes 1.1-4.1 mm long; U.S.A. (Texas), northern Mexico + +6. + +Passiflora tenuiloba + + +
-Central vein length more than half the width of the leaf; central and lateral lobes not lobed; laminar nectaries present or absent; petiolar glands present on the distal half of the petiole; flowers usually borne in inflorescences; floral stipes 3.1-4.6 mm long; Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica + +10. + +Passiflora obtusifolia + + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/14/B0/E714B0026CE35EAEA0F49E91B486C926.xml b/data/E7/14/B0/E714B0026CE35EAEA0F49E91B486C926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef80f6038d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/14/B0/E714B0026CE35EAEA0F49E91B486C926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Hydradephaga (Coleoptera, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, and Dytiscidae) fauna of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada: new records, distributions, and faunal composition + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +897 + + +49 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.46344 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.46344 +1313-2970-897-49 +DEA12DCE10974A8C95104F85D3942B10 +0479D98CE1F15498A6D7B13DF3DE1C89 + + + + +Hydroporus gossei Larson & Roughley + + + +Notes. +This species is reported for the first time in Nova Scotia from eleven specimens collected in Cape Breton County, Inverness County and Victoria County (samples V12, V26, V27, C53, C59, I88, I90). + + +Habitat. + +In Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island, this species has been collected from among flooded grasses and emergent + +Carex + +along the margins of beaver ponds and roadside ponds, which is similar to the habitats where these beetles were collected in Cape Breton Island which include also eutrophic creeks. + + + +Distribution in the Maritime Ecozone. + +This large, distinctive + +Hydroporus + +species has generally been confused with + +Hydroporus rectus + +Fall. In the Maritime ecozone, + +H. gossei + +is also reported from the neighboring province New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island ( +Larson et al. 2000 +; +Bousquet et al. 2013 +; +Alarie 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/11/E7151153B468FA9D49C130CD0A70486D.xml b/data/E7/15/11/E7151153B468FA9D49C130CD0A70486D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0afdda6cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/11/E7151153B468FA9D49C130CD0A70486D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Platylabus intermedius Holmgren, 1871 + + + + +polonicus +Heinrich, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/3F/E7153F2CEFD746383BC2A8CC8039C209.xml b/data/E7/15/3F/E7153F2CEFD746383BC2A8CC8039C209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc0408ad71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/3F/E7153F2CEFD746383BC2A8CC8039C209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Megachile (Xanthosarus) frigida Smith, 1853 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7618B180D5EFE93CB5DFC26.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7618B180D5EFE93CB5DFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f8d3466af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7618B180D5EFE93CB5DFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +New and known Halichoanolaimus de Man, 1886 species (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from New Zealand’s continental margin + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. +daniel.leduc@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-12-03 + + +726 + + +59 +82 + + + +journal article +9414 +10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1175 +19a6c218-3f99-4f09-96cc-bf839b3f29b8 +4309387 +3099C8E5-38D0-4985-90AE-B8AD4CB66D98 + + + + + + +Halichoanolaimus ossilagulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B3319A0C-C625-46DA-8454-0B2816213B80 + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs 4–6 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Halichoanolaimus ossilagulus + +sp. nov. +is characterized by a body length of +966–1267 µm +, amphideal fovea with 4.5 turns in both males and females, rhabdions of anterior portion of buccal cavity ending in three sets of 10 pairs of denticles with single raised denticle in centre of each set, pharyngeal lumen conspicuously cuticularized, single pseudocoelomocyte associated with SE system and located dorsally opposite renette cell, spicule length 1.6–1.7 body diameters at level of cloacal opening, gubernaculum +24–26 µm +long, two or three precloacal supplements and tail 2.4–3.2 cbd long with cylindrical portion comprising about half (or three quarters in one female) of total tail length. + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species is most similar to + +H +. +consimilis +Allgén, +1933 + +in general body dimensions and number of amphideal fovea turns, but differs from the latter in having shorter spicules (56–59 vs +72 µm +in + +H +. +consimilis + +), fewer precloacal supplements (2–3 vs 4 supplements), and shorter tail (males: 2.9–3.2 vs 3.7 cbd in + +H +. +consimilis + +; females: 2.4–3.2 vs 5.2 cbd in + +H +. +consimilis + +) (note that the tail dimensions for + +H +. +consimilis + +were derived from Allgén’s drawings using the blind end of the intestine as starting point for the tail region in females). In addition to the morphological differences noted above, the arrangement of the precloacal supplements differs between the two species: in + +H +. +consimilis + +the four precloacal supplements are equidistant, whereas in + +H +. +ossilagulus + +sp. nov. +the distance between the second and third (when present) anterior-most supplements is much greater than the distance between the two posterior-most supplements. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the Latin +ossilago +('bony hardness') and +gula +('gullet', 'throat') and refers to the cuticularized pharyngeal lumen of this species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♂ +; +Southern flank of Chatham Rise +, + +1241 m + +water depth ( +44.4853° S +, +177.1410° E +, voyage TAN0705, station 45), +sandy mud +(83% silt/clay, 17% sand); +NIWA 139246 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for holotype; + +6 April 2007 + +; +NIWA 139247 +. + + + +Type habitat and locality + + + + +Southern flank of Chatham Rise +, + +1241 m + +water depth ( +44.4853° S +, +177.1410° E +, voyage TAN0705, station 45), +sandy mud +(83% silt/clay, 17% sand). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Males + + +BODY. Cylindrical, tapering slightly towards both extremities.Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations; lateral differentiation consisting of larger, more widely spaced punctations. Two dorsosublateral rows of pore complexes extending from posterior end of pharynx to cloacal region, more or less equally distributed along each row; each pore complex ca +1.5 µm +in diameter. Somatic setae short, +1–2 µm +long, sparse, irregularly arranged along body. Cephalic region slightly rounded, lip region raised and offset. Six inner labial papillae; six short outer labial papillae, +1–2 µm +long, at same level as four cephalic papillae of same length. Amphideal fovea multispiral with 4.5 turns, situated <0.3 cbd from anterior end. Buccal cavity (pharyngostome) large, ca +20 µm +deep, divided into anterior (gymnostome) and posterior portions (stegostome). Anterior portion of buccal cavity cup-shaped, with three sets of three cuticularized rhabdions, +8–10 µm +long, terminating in three sets of 10 pairs of teeth (denticles), with raised central denticle located in middle of each set; posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, cylindrical, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions with swollen bases, +13 µm +long. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, without anterior or posterior bulb; pharyngeal lumen conspicuously cuticularized. Nerve ring at 55–60% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system present. Renette cell +13–15 µm +long, +7–14 µm +wide, situated at level of cardia; single nucleated pseudocoelomocyte present dorsally and opposite renette cell, ampulla small, pore situated slightly posterior to nerve ring. Cardia small, surrounded by intestine. Posterior extremity of intestine blind, rectum absent. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Halichoanolaimus ossilagulus + +sp. nov. +A +. Holotype ♂ (NIWA 139246), anterior body region. +B +. Paratype ♀ (NIWA 139247), cephalic region. +C +. Paratype ♂ (NIWA 139247), cephalic region. +D +. Paratype ♂, posterior body region. +E +. Paratype ♀, posterior body region. +F +. Holotype ♂, cephalic region. +G +. Holotype ♂, posterior body region. Scale bar: A = 50 µm; B–C, E–F = 35 µm; D = 30 µm; G = 32 µm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Halichoanolaimus ossilagulus + +sp. nov. +A +. Entire holotype ♂ (NIWA 139246). +B +. Entire paratype ♀ (NIWA 139247). Scale bar = 150 µm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Halichoanolaimus ossilagulus + +sp. nov. +Light micrographs. +A +, +B +. Cephalic region of paratype ♀ (NIWA 139247), showing structure of buccal cavity. +C +. Cloacal region of holotype ♂ (NIWA 139246), showing cuticle ornamentation and pore complexes (arrows). +D +. Junction of pharynx and intestine of paratype ♀ showing position of secretory-excretory gland (seg) and pseudoceolomocyte (pc). Scale bar: A–B = 15 µm; C = 11 µm; D = 17 µm. + + + +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Diorchic with short outstretched testes. Anterior testis to the left of intestine, posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells globular, 7–8 × +8–10 µm +. Spicules paired, curved, tapering distally, length 1.6˗˗1.7 body diameters at level of cloacal opening; gubernaculum consisting of two detached lateral pieces (crurae) tapering distally, median portion of gubernaculum (corpus and cuneus) not visible. Two or three precloacal supplements present, consisting of conical papillae set on cylindrical cuticular elevations. When present, third anterior-most supplement conspicuously further away from other two supplements ( +12 µm +) than two posterior-most supplements are from each other ( +4–6 µm +). Tail conicocylindrical, cylindrical portion ca half of total tail length; a few short and sparse somatic setae present. Caudal glands not observed. + + +Females + +Similar to males; one female with cylindrical portion of tail comprising ca three quarters of total tail length. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, with reflexed ovaries. Anterior ovary to the left of intestine and posterior ovary to the right of intestine. Vulva situated near mid-body. Proximal portion of vagina surrounded by constrictor muscle, two pairs of vaginal glands present. Intestine blind, anus not observed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7658B040D2EFBB8CBB4FB69.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7658B040D2EFBB8CBB4FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f91130cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7658B040D2EFBB8CBB4FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +New and known Halichoanolaimus de Man, 1886 species (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from New Zealand’s continental margin + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. +daniel.leduc@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-12-03 + + +726 + + +59 +82 + + + +journal article +9414 +10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1175 +19a6c218-3f99-4f09-96cc-bf839b3f29b8 +4309387 +3099C8E5-38D0-4985-90AE-B8AD4CB66D98 + + + + + + +Halichoanolaimus funestus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +92FE70A3-3C0B-434F-94ED-71931889DC40 + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs 7–9 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Halichoanolaimus funestus + +sp. nov. +is characterized by relatively large body, 2.7–3.0 mm long, amphideal fovea spiral with 4.5–5.0 turns, rhabdions of anterior portion of buccal cavity ending in three sets of 10 pairs of denticles with single raised denticle in centre of each set, several pseudocoelomocytes associated with SE system surrounding base of pharynx, spicule length 1.8 body diameters at level of cloacal opening with ventral protrusion near distal tip, gubernaculum +47 µm +long, seven inconspicuous papillose precloacal supplements and tail 5.1–6.3 cbd long with cylindrical portion comprising slightly more than three quarters of total tail length. + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species is most similar to + +H +. +dolichurus + +Ssaweljev, +1912 + + +in body length, shape of the copulatory apparatus, number of precloacal supplements and tail length, but can be differentiated from the latter by the lower ‘a’ ratio (20–23 vs +30–40 in + +H +. +dolichurus + +) and number of amphideal fovea turns (4.5–5.0 vs 3.75–4.0 turns in + +H +. +dolichurus + +). The new species is also similar to + +H +. +ovalis + +in the number of amphideal fovea turns, structure of the spicular apparatus and number of precloacal supplements, but can be differentiated from the latter by the longer body (2.7–3.0 vs +1.3–1.8 mm +in + +H +. +ovalis + +), higher ‘a’ ratio (20–23 vs +17–18 in + +H +. +ovalis + +), longer tail (in males, 5.7–6.3 vs 3.6 cbd in + +H +. +ovalis + +) and longer spicules (97 vs +60 µm +in + +H +. +ovalis + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the Latin + +funestus + +('causing death', 'calamity, deadly') and refers to the ability of this species to feed on relatively large nematodes owing to its voluminous armed buccal cavity and large body size. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Halichoanolaimus funestus + +sp. nov. +A +. Anterior body region of paratype ♀ (NIWA 139249). +B +. Holotype ♂ (NIWA 139248), cephalic region. +C +. Paratype ♀, cephalic region. +D +. Holotype ♂, posterior pharyngeal region and anterior intestinal region showing location of pseudocoelomocytes. +E +. Holotype ♂, spicular apparatus. +F +. Paratype ♀, posterior body region. +G +. Holotype ♂, posterior body region. Scale bar: A = 112 µm; B–C, E = 50 µm; D = 105 µm; F = 115 µm; G = 75 µm. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Halichoanolaimus funestus + +sp. nov. +A +. Entire paratype ♀ (NIWA 139249). +B +. Entire holotype ♂ (NIWA 139248). Scale bar = 250 µm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♂ +; +Main axis of Kaikōura Canyon +, + +1061 m + +water depth ( +42.5082° S +, +173. 6325° E +, voyage TAN1006, station 7, site K4); +NIWA 139248 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +NEW ZEALAND +• +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for holotype; + +3 May 2010 + +; +NIWA 139249 +. + + + +Type habitat and locality + + + + +Main axis of Kaikōura Canyon +, + +1061 m + +water depth ( +42.5082° S +, +173. 6325° E +, voyage TAN1006, station 7, site K4). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY. Cylindrical, tapering slightly towards both extremities.Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations; lateral differentiation consisting of larger, more widely spaced punctations. Two dorsosublateral rows of pore complexes extending from posterior end of pharynx to cloacal region, becoming more closely spaced posteriorly; each pore complex ca +2 µm +in diameter in middle body region and ca +3 µm +in diameter near cloacal region. Somatic setae +2–5 µm +long, sparse, arranged in eight longitudinal rows along body. Cephalic region slightly rounded, lip region slightly offset. Six inner labial papillae; six short outer labial setae, +3–4 µm +long, at same level as four cephalic papillae of same length. Amphideal fovea multispiral with 5.0 turns, situated 0.4–0.5 cbd from anterior end. Buccal cavity (pharyngostome) large, ca +45–50 µm +deep, divided into anterior (gymnostome) and posterior portions (stegostome). Anterior portion of buccal cavity cup-shaped, with three sets of three cuticularized rhabdions, +17–25 µm +long, terminating in three sets of 10 pairs of teeth (denticles), with raised central denticle located in middle of each set; posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, cylindrical, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions with swollen bases, +24–27 µm +long. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, without anterior or posterior bulb; pharyngeal lumen not cuticularized. Nerve ring at 40–50% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system present. Renette cell +24–32 µm +long, +21–33 µm +wide, situated at level of cardia; several nucleated pseudocoelomocytes surrounding base of pharynx, ampulla small, pore situated slightly posterior to nerve ring. Cardia small, surrounded by intestine. Posterior extremity of intestine blind, rectum absent. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Halichoanolaimus funestus + +sp. nov. +Light micrographs of paratype ♀ (NIWA 139249). +A +. Cuticle in mid-body region showing arrangement of pore complexes. +B +. Cuticle near tail region showing arrangement of pore complexes. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Diorchic with outstretched testes. Anterior testis to the left of intestine, posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells globular, 21–22 × +22–25 µm +. Spicules paired, curved, tapering distally, length 1.8 body diameters at level of cloacal opening, with ventral protrusion near distal tip. Gubernaculum consisting of two detached lateral pieces (crurae) tapering distally, median portion of gubernaculum (corpus and cuneus) not visible. Seven inconspicuous papillose precloacal supplements present; posteriormost four supplements 10–13 +M +m apart, anteriormost three supplements 16–21 +M +m apart. Tail long, conicocylindrical, cylindrical portion slightly more than three quarters of total tail length; a few short and sparse somatic setae present. Three caudal glands present. + + +Females + + +Similar to males, but with slightly lower ‘a’ ratio and slightly fewer (4.5–4.75) amphideal fovea turns. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, with reflexed ovaries. Anterior ovary to the left of intestine and posterior ovary to the right of intestine. Mature eggs 95–99 × +48–53 µm +. Vulva situated slightly pre-median. Proximal portion of vagina surrounded by constrictor muscle, two small vaginal glands present. Intestine blind, anus not observed. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +A nematode belonging to the genus + +Parodontophora +Timm, 1963 + +was observed in the intestine of the +holotype +, and a nematode of the genus + +Sabatieria +Rouville, 1903 + +was observed in the intestine of one of the female +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C76B8B130D4DFA76CE91F833.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C76B8B130D4DFA76CE91F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e003f2976cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C76B8B130D4DFA76CE91F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ + + + +New and known Halichoanolaimus de Man, 1886 species (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from New Zealand’s continental margin + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. +daniel.leduc@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-12-03 + + +726 + + +59 +82 + + + +journal article +9414 +10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1175 +19a6c218-3f99-4f09-96cc-bf839b3f29b8 +4309387 +3099C8E5-38D0-4985-90AE-B8AD4CB66D98 + + + + + + +Halichoanolaimus ovalis +Ditlevsen, 1921 + + + + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +NEW ZEALAND +• +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Kaikōura Canyon +, +42.5082° S +, +173.6325° E +; water depth + +1061 m + +; voyage TAN1006 station 7, site K4; + +3 May 2010 + +; +NIWA 139245 + +. + + + + +Type +locality + + + + + +North Arm of Carnley Harbour, +Auckland Islands + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Males + +BODY. Cylindrical, tapering slightly towards anterior extremity. Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations; lateral differentiation consisting of larger, more widely spaced punctations. Two dorsosublateral rows of + + +Table 1. +Morphometrics (µm) of three new and one known species of + +Halichoanolaimus +de +Man, 1886 + +from New Zealand’s continental margin. Abbrevations = a, body length/maximum body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; cʹ, tail length/body diameter at level of cloacal opening or anus; cbd, corresponding body diameter; F, length of cylindrical portion of tail as % of total tail length; L, total body length; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; %V, V/total body length × 100.*Because females lack an anus, tail length in females was measured from posterior edge of blind intestine, and the commonly used morphometric “anal body diameter” was measured at posterior edge of the blind intestine. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Halichoanolaimus ovalis +Ditlevsen, 1921 + + + +Halichoanolaimus ossilagulus + +sp. nov. + +Halichoanolaimus funestus +sp. nov. + + +Halichoanolaimus + + + +pumilus + +sp. nov. + +
MalesFemaleMalesFemalesMaleFemalesMale
SpecimenM1M2F1Holotype M1Paratype M2Paratype F1Paratype F2Holotype M1Paratype F1 +Paratype +F2 + +Holotype +
L146114531356106896611921267 +2709 +30062786756
a + + + + + + + + +2222242217181723202015
b + +77576787 +997
c* + + +89711 +9139 + +81096
cʹ *4.13.75.02.93.02.43.26.35.75.14.7
Head diam. at ceph. setae2929302023242340464420
Length of outer labial sensilla2221–21–21–21–23–4433–4
Length of cephalic sensilla2221–21–21–21–23–4433–4
Amphid height121212888915121310
Amphid width1516161211111117171715
Amphid width/cbd (%)3838404337333329273058
Amphid from anterior end151516678112624238
Nerve ring from anterior end1038711483899992156145154 +65 +
Nerve ring cbd5461504451545694117113 +40 +
Excretory pore from anterior end1171051479596111101212183184 +84 +
Pharynx length211209256150151162160377348 +317 +115
Pharyngeal diam. at base4346383339425681909330
Pharynx cbd61645347535664110125121 +42 +
Max. body diam.65665648586875120148141 +49 +
Spicule length6873–5659––97––49
Gubernacular apophyses length3743–2624––47––24
Cloacal/anal body diam.*4546403336384654556229
Tail length*1831702009510991147341311317 +136 +
F + + + + + + + + +6865665457487277807761
V––639––625574–13411288–
%V +––47–– +5245– +4546–
Vulval body diam.––56––6875–130137–
+ + + +Fig. 1. + +Halichoanolaimus ovalis +Ditlevsen, 1921 + +A +. Male anterior body region. +B +. Posterior male pharyngeal region and anterior intestinal region showing location of pseudocoelomocytes. +C +. Female cephalic region. +D +. Male cephalic region. +E +. Male posterior body region. +F +. Female posterior body region. Scale bar: A = 50 µm; B = 37 µm; C, E = 27 µm; D = 25 µm; F = 35 µm. + + + +pore complexes extending from posterior to nerve ring to cloacal region, each pore complex ca +1.5 µm +in diameter, becoming more closely spaced posteriorly. Up to two or three ventrosublateral pore complexes also present in pharyngeal region or slightly posterior to pharynx. Eight longitudinal rows of short, sparse somatic setae, +2–3 µm +long. Cephalic region slightly rounded, with slight indentation immediately posterior to cephalic setae. Lip region not conspicuously differentiated, bearing six inner labial papillae. Six short outer labial papillae, +2 µm +long, located at base of labial region and at same level as four cephalic papillae of same length. Amphideal fovea multispiral with 5.0 to 5.25 turns, situated ~0.4 cbd from anterior end. Buccal cavity (pharyngostome) large, +25–30 µm +deep, divided into anterior (gymnostome) and posterior portions (stegostome). Anterior portion of buccal cavity cup-shaped, with three sets of six cuticularized rhabdions, +12–14 µm +long, terminating in three sets of at least six pairs (one anterior and one posterior) of denticles; posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, cylindrical, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions with swollen bases, +15–17 µm +long. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, without anterior or posterior bulb. Nerve ring at ca 45–50% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system present; renette cell up to +18 µm +wide and +18 µm +long, situated at level of cardia. Several nucleated pseudocoelomocytes also present around base of pharynx and either side of secretory-excretory duct; ampulla slightly smaller than renette cell, pore situated posterior to nerve ring. Cardia small, surrounded by intestine; posterior extremity of intestine blind. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Halichoanolaimus ovalis +Ditlevsen, 1921 +A +. Entire ♂. +B +. Entire + +♀. Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Halichoanolaimus +ovalis +Ditlevsen, 1921 + +. Light micrographs. +A +. Female cuticle showing lateral differentiation and pore complexes (arrow). +B +. Vulva, showing vaginal glands. +C +. Copulatory apparatus. Scale bar: A, C = 5 µm; B = 15 µm. + + + +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Diorchic with outstretched testes. Anterior testis to the right or ventrally to intestine, posterior testis to the left side of intestine. Sperm cells globular, 8–12 × +15–17 µm +. Spicules paired, curved, tapering distally, length 1.5–1.6 body diameters at level of cloacal opening; minute ventral denticle present at one third of spicule length from distal tip, interior of spicules granular in appearance. Gubernaculum consisting of two detached lateral pieces (crurae) tapering distally, median portion of gubernaculum (corpus and cuneus) not visible. Seven precloacal supplements present, consisting of conical papillae set on cylindrical cuticular elevations each with internal duct, supplements located +10– 14 µm +from each other. Tail conicocylindrical with cylindrical portion ca two thirds of total tail length; a few short and sparse somatic setae present subventrally and subdorsally. Three caudal glands located posterior to spicules, spinneret present. + + +Females + +Similar to males but with slightly longer tail. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, with reflexed ovaries. Anterior ovary to the left of intestine and posterior ovary to the right of intestine. Vulva situated at mid-body. Mature eggs not observed. Proximal portion of vagina surrounded by constrictor muscle, two large and conspicuous vaginal glands with coarsely granulated cytoplasm and large nucleus present. Intestine blind, no rectum or anus. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Halichoanolaimus ovalis + +was originally described by +Ditlevsen (1921) +based on two females from the +Auckland +Islands, and males were later described from the littoral zone of Campbell Island by +Allgén (1927) +(both +Auckland +and Campbell islands are located in the Southern Ocean directly south of New Zealand’s South Island). The female specimen from Kaikōura Canyon broadly resembles the original description of +Ditlevsen (1921) +, although the Kaikōura Canyon female is shorter (body length 1.4 vs +1.8 mm +in + +H +. +ovalis + +) and has a higher ratio of ‘a’ (24 vs 18). +Ditlevsen (1921) +states that the amphideal fovea of + +H +. +ovalis + +females has six turns; however, his figure shows only five turns, which is consistent with the Kaikōura Canyon specimen. The present description is also consistent with the observation of conspicuous vaginal glands with coarsely granulated cytoplasm by +Ditlevsen (1921) +. The two male specimens from Kaikōura Canyon agree well with the description of +Allgén (1927) +in general body dimensions, although like the +Auckland +Islands specimens, the Campbell Island specimens are somewhat stouter as indicated by a lower value of ‘a’ (17) relative to the Kaikōura Canyon specimens (22). In addition, Allgén counted only four amphideal fovea turns in his male specimens compared to five in the Kaikōura Canyon specimens. However, the structure of the copulatory apparatus, as well as the shape and number of precloacal supplements, are the same. + + +The intestine of one of the male + +H +. +ovalis + +specimens contained the anterior half of a nematode prey which was identified as belonging to + +Halalaimus +de Man, 1888 + +based on the structure of the cuticle, amphideal fovea and buccal cavity. The intestine of the other + +H +. +ovalis + +male (from the same sample) contained the posterior half of a nematode, possibly also belonging to the genus + +Halalaimus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C76B8B160D44FCDBCE62FA1D.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C76B8B160D44FCDBCE62FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f95c8723a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C76B8B160D44FCDBCE62FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New and known Halichoanolaimus de Man, 1886 species (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from New Zealand’s continental margin + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. +daniel.leduc@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-12-03 + + +726 + + +59 +82 + + + +journal article +9414 +10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1175 +19a6c218-3f99-4f09-96cc-bf839b3f29b8 +4309387 +3099C8E5-38D0-4985-90AE-B8AD4CB66D98 + + + + + +Genus + +Halichoanolaimus +de +Man, 1886 + + + + + + + + + +Smalsundia +Allgén, 1929: 454 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Halichoanolaimus robustus +(Bastian, 1865) de +Man, 1886 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +) + +Cuticle with lateral differentiation in the form of larger and more widely spaced punctations. All anterior sensilla usually papilliform. Cuticularized rhabdions of anterior buccal cavity (gymnostome) with pointed teeth (denticles) at posterior extremity; posterior portion of buccal cavity (stegostome) surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions. Pharynx without anterior or posterior bulb. Intestine of adult stages blind. Precloacal supplements usually papilliform or setiform. Tail with cylindrical proximal portion and often elongated cylindrical distal portion. + + + + +Remarks + + + +A key to males of all 22 valid species of + +Halichoanolaimus + +was provided by + +Zograf +et al +. (2015) + +. An additional species was subsequently described by +Leduc & Zhao (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7798B070D2BFB42C978F9D6.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7798B070D2BFB42C978F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63fba647fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587B1C7798B070D2BFB42C978F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +New and known Halichoanolaimus de Man, 1886 species (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from New Zealand’s continental margin + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. +daniel.leduc@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-12-03 + + +726 + + +59 +82 + + + +journal article +9414 +10.5852/ejt.2020.726.1175 +19a6c218-3f99-4f09-96cc-bf839b3f29b8 +4309387 +3099C8E5-38D0-4985-90AE-B8AD4CB66D98 + + + + + + +Halichoanolaimus pumilus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +027D24CF-2A62-472D-B6D9-F7E3EBB12487 + + + +Table 1 +, +Figs 10–11 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Halichoanolaimus pumilus + +sp. nov. +is characterized by short body length, +756 µm +long, two dorsosublateral rows of pore complexes with five pore complexes in anterior part of intestine and 10 pore complexes anterior to cloacal region, amphideal fovea with 6.5 turns, pharyngeal lumen distinctly cuticularized, spicule length 1.8 body diameters at level of cloacal opening, gubernaculum +24 µm +long and tail 4.7 cbd long with cylindrical portion comprising ca 60% of total tail length. + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species is most similar to + +H +. +brandtae + +Zograf, Trebukhova & Pavlyuk, +2015 + + +in tail shape (cylindrical portion <75% of total tail length) and high number of amphideal fovea turns (6.5). The new species differs from the latter by the markedly shorter body length (756 vs +1600–1700 µm +in + +H +. +brandtae + +), larger amphideal fovea (58 vs <40% cbd in + +H +. +brandtae + +), shorter spicules (49 vs +82 µm +in + +H +. +brandtae + +), shape and number of precloacal supplements (three supplements in shape of cylindrical cuticularized structures vs five papillose precloacal supplements in + +H +. +brandtae + +), and number and arrangement of cuticular pore structures (row of five dorsosublateral pore complexes in anterior part of intestine and 10 pore complexes anterior to cloacal opening vs row of 13–15 lateral 'cuticular pores' in posterior part of intestine in + +H +. +brandtae + +). + +Halichoanolaimus pumilus + +sp. nov. +is also similar to + +H +. +minutissimus + +Timm, +1961 + + +in the short body length (< +800 µm +) but can easily be distinguished from the latter by the much shorter tail (4.7 vs 11.0 cbd in + +H +. +minutissimus + +) and number of amphideal fovea turns (6.5 vs +3.5 in + +H +. +minutissimus + +). + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Halichoanolaimus pumilus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ♂, NIWA 139250. +A +. Anterior body region. +B +. Posterior body region. +C +. Entire ♂. Scale bar: A = 25 µm; B = 42 µm; C = 60 µm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the Latin + +pumilus + +('dwarfish', 'little') and refers to the small size of this species relative to most other species of + +Halichoanolaimus + +. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Halichoanolaimus pumilus + +sp. nov. +Light micrographs of holotype ♂ (NIWA 139250). +A +. Junction of pharynx and intestine, showing position of secretory-excretory gland (seg) and pseudocoelomocyte (pc). +B +. Mid-body cuticle, showing position of pore complexes (arrows). +C +. Cuticle near tail region, showing position of pore complexes (arrows). +D +. Spicular apparatus and precloacal supplements (numbered 1 to 3). Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +; +Challenger Plateau +, + +803 m + +water depth ( +40.1313° S +, +170.2132° E +, voyage TAN0707, station 98), +sandy mud +(82% silt/clay, 18% sand); + +6 Apr. 2007 + +; +NIWA 139250 +. + + + + +Type habitat and locality + + + + +Challenger Plateau +, + +803 m + +water depth ( +40.1313° S +, +170.2132° E +, voyage TAN0707, station 98), +sandy mud +(82% silt/clay, 18% sand). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +BODY. Cylindrical, tapering slightly towards both extremities.Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations; lateral differentiation consisting of larger, more widely spaced punctations. Two dorsosublateral rows of pore complexes with five pore complexes in anterior part of intestine and 10 pore complexes anterior to cloacal region; each pore complex ca +2 µm +in diameter. Somatic setae short, +3 µm +long, sparsely distributed. Cephalic region slightly rounded, lip region slightly offset. Six inner labial papillae; six short outer labial setae, +3–4 µm +long, at same level as four cephalic papillae of same length. Amphideal fovea relatively large, multispiral with 6.5 turns, situated ca 0.5 cbd from anterior end. Buccal cavity (pharyngostome) large, ca +20 µm +deep, divided into anterior (gymnostome) and posterior portions (stegostome). Anterior portion of buccal cavity cup-shaped, with three sets of three cuticularized rhabdions, +8 µm +long, terminating in three sets of paired teeth (denticles; exact number could not be determined); posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, cylindrical, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularized rhabdions with swollen bases, +10 µm +long. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, without anterior or posterior bulb; pharyngeal lumen cuticularized. Nerve ring at ca 55% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system present. Renette cell small, +9 µm +long, +7 µm +wide, situated at level of cardia; single nucleated pseudocoelomocyte situated dorsally and opposite renette cell, pore situated slightly posterior to nerve ring. Cardia small, partially surrounded by intestine. Posterior extremity of intestine blind, rectum absent. + + +REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Diorchic with outstretched testes. Anterior testis to the left of intestine, posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells globular, 6–10 × +8–14 µm +. Spicules paired, curved, tapering distally, length 1.7 body diameters at level of cloacal opening. Gubernaculum consisting of two detached lateral pieces (crurae) tapering distally, median portion of gubernaculum (corpus and cuneus) not visible. Three precloacal supplements in shape of cylindrical cuticularized structures located +8–9 µm +apart. Tail conicocylindrical, cylindrical portion ca 60% of total tail length; a few short and sparse somatic setae present. Three caudal glands and spinneret present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587EAFFDBFFFE8B94EDD4FCEAF930.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587EAFFDBFFFE8B94EDD4FCEAF930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b257ebfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587EAFFDBFFFE8B94EDD4FCEAF930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A new species of Siphonoecetes Krøyer, 1845 Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) bulborostrum sp. nov. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Ischyroceridae) from the western Mediterranean, coast of Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +De-La-Ossa-Carretero, Jose Antonio + + + +Author + +Martí, Amparo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +36899 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.4 +cbe4e6bf-584e-481c-8ef1-3804e80ab22b +1175-5326 +285576 +233D6D42-EA45-4B1A-99FF-F79CEC9111AE + + + + + + + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) bulborostrum + +sp. n. + + + + + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) + +sp. n. +Marti (1996) +p.111 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length up to 4,8 mm. Rostrum angular, apically rounded, moderately produced and reaching eye lobes, with a bulbous projection easily recognizable in a frontal view. Antenna 1 reaching antenna 2 peduncle article 5. Antenna 1 flagellum with four well-developed articles and terminal rudimentary article. Article 4 of peduncle on antenna 2 longer than article 5, flagellum with 4 articles, with two spines on article 3. Gnathopod 1 bearing 3 spines on posterior margin of propodus and 1 posterodistal spine on carpus. Gnathopod 2 propodus with 5 posterior spines; carpus with 1 spine. Uropod 1 and 2 rami unequal in length, inner shorter, 3/5 or more the length of outer ramus. Males with bulbous ventroapical projection on peduncle of uropod 1. Uropod 3 peduncle with 3–4 plumose setae and 1 spine. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male, +3.76 mm +( +MNCN +20.04/9253). +Paratype +female, +3.26 mm +( +MNCN +20.04/9254). Four specimens ( +MNCN +20.04/9255), and ten specimens in personal collection of the authors for a total of 15 +paratypes +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Alicante coast (Alicante, East of +Spain +), +38º18.570´N +0º30.468´W +, depth +10 m +, (Station 1, +Table 1 +and +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) bulborostrum + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. Male., 3.76 mm. Body, head lateral view, head dorsolateral view, head dorsal view. Scale bar—0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Siphonoecetes +Krøyer, 1845 + +, + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) bulborostrum + + +sp. n. + +Male, 3.7 mm. Mouthparts, Mxp. maxiliped, Mx1. maxila 1, Mx2. maxila 2, Md., r., mandible right, Md., l., mandible left, L., lip. Scale bar—0.05 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the rostral projection. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +3.76 mm +. Except mouthparts that corresponded to other male of similar size. + + +HEAD as long as pereonite 1 and 1/2 of pereonite 2 combined along dorsal midline. Rostrum angular, apically rounded, in dorsal view reaching apices of eye lobes, with a bulbous subdorsal projection easily recognizable in a frontal view that seems to be covered by papilla. Eye lobes rounded. Eyes well-defined ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Antenna 1 +as long as head, pereonites 1–5 and half of pereonite 6 combined, reaching to antenna 2 peduncle article 5, flagellum with four well-developed articles and terminal rudimentary article. +Antenna 2 +approximately as long as head, pereonites 1–6 and half of pereonite 7 combined; ventral projection of article 2 with two pairs of setae, article 4 little longer than 5, flagellum with 4 articles, with two spines in article 3. + + +Mouthparts +normal, similar to other species of same subgenera ( +Fig. 3 +). Maxilliped, inner and outer plate with 3–7 apical spines, with setae on distal margins. Long palp 4-segmented; articles 2–4 with setae. Second maxillae with setae; outer plate longer than inner. First maxillae with outer plate bearing 5–7 apical spines; palp 2- segmented with setae in distal margin. Mandibles left and right identical, mandibular palp developed, with long and pectinate setae; incisor and molar process well-developed. Lower lip, outer and inner lobes with setae on apical and medial margins; mandibular lobe developed. + + +PEREON. +Coxal plates +(1–4) longer than broad, rounded corners anteriorly prolonged, especially coxae 1 and 3, and with setae on anterior margin; plates 5–7 rounded, as long as broad, with setae. +Gnathopod 1 +, basis with anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex with long setae; carpus 2.5 longer than wider with groups of setae in posterior margin and 1 posterodistal spine; propodus slender, 3 times longer than wider, bearing 2–3 spines on posterior margin, with setae in anterior and posterior margin; dactylus with 4 teeth and setae on posterior margin. +Gnathopod 2 +, basis with anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin convex, with scattered long setae; carpus with a posteriodistal spine; propodus with groups of setae on anterior and posterior margins, palm with 5 spines increasing in length and with a slight excavation at middistal margin that end in a tooth; dactylus with 4 teeth and setae. +Pereopods 3-4 +basis with convex anterior margin and with scattered long and short setae, straight posterior margin with scattered setae; merus with 2 groups of setae on mid anterior margin, a tuft of long short setae on apex of anterior projection, 4–5 groups of setae on posterior margin, anterior and posterior merus lobes extending beyond carpus; propodus shorter than dactylus and with setae on palm. +Pereopods 5–6 +basis anterior margin with groups of long setae, posterior margin straight with scattered short setae; merus with a group of pectinate setae in posterior distal corner; propodus posterior margin with a spine and a long distal seta; dactylus bifurcate. +Pereopod 7 +, basis anterior and posterior margin densely setose; propodus anterior margin with 3 groups of long setae; dactylus bifurcate. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Siphonoecetes +Krøyer, 1845 + +, + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) bulborostrum + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. Male, 3.76 mm. Gn1–2. gnathopod 1–2, Gn2. P3–4. pereopod 3–4. Scale bar—0.25 mm. + + + +UROSOME. +Urosome +smooth. +Epimeral plates +1 and 2 as long as broad, rounded and with 3−4 long setae; epimeral plate 3 longer than broad, rounded and with shorter setae. +Pleopods +1−3 ( +Fig. 4 +d) identical, peduncle with 2 retinaculae, 8−10 segmented rami with plumose setae on each segment. +Uropod 1 +with outer ramus approximately 2/3 length of peduncle, distal margin of peduncle serrate, bulbous ventroapical projection on peduncle, lateral margins of rami microserrate, apex with one long and 1–3 short spines; inner ramus 2/3 length outer ramus. +Uropod 2 +with outer ramus approximately 2/3 length of peduncle, distal margin of peduncle serrate; inner ramus more than 3/5 length outer ramus, lateral margins of rami microserrate, apex with one long and 1–4 short spines. +Uropod 3 +ramus with 1 short spine and with 3−5 longer setae; peduncle with a distal spine, subequal to ramus length, with 3−4 pectinate setae between spine and ramus. +Telson +approximately 40 percent wider than long, convex with apex slightly straight. + + +Size +. ♂, max.= +4.8 mm +; min.=1.4, mean= 3.2; ♀, max.= +4.2 mm +; min.=1.2, mean= 2.9 + + +Female +: Similar to male, uropod 1 peduncle without bulbous projection. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Siphonoecetes +Krøyer, 1845 + +, + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) bulborostrum + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. Male., 3.76 mm. P5– 7. pereopod 5–7. Scale bar. 0.25 mm. + + + + +Biology. +Living in fine sand and mud sediment with high coverage of dead + +Posidonia oceanica + +rhizomes. This new species coexists with + +Siphonoecetes (Siphonoecetes) sabatieri + +de Rouville, +1894 in +studied area, though they were never found in the same station. While + +S. bulborostrum + + +sp. n. + +was found from +10 to 15 m +, + +S. sabatieri + +was only found at +10 m +depth and in shallower stations ( +4 m +depth) over fine sand. + + +Color. +Body yellow-brown with black spots on gnathopod 1–2 propodus and anteroventral margin of head and coxa1–3. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only form the +type +locality: Mediterranean coast near Alicante and Chafarinas Island. + + + + +Remarks. + +S. bulborostrum + + +sp. n. + +is easily distinguishable of the other + +Siphonoecetes + +reported on Iberian Mediterranean coast due to the bulbous subrostral projection. + + +With respect to + +Siphonoecetes (Siphonoecetes) sabatieri + +de Rouville, 1894, this new species differs also in bulbous ventroapical projection on peduncle of uropod 1 of males, since it is characteristic of +Centroloecetes +subgenus. Regarding to the other species, + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) dellavallei +Stebbing, 1899 + +, + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) kroyeranus +Bate, 1856 + +, and + +Siphonoecetes (Centraloecetes) neapolitanus +Schiecke, 1979 + +, rostrum in all of them is spine-like being longer than eyes’ lobes, while in + +S. bulborostrum + + +sp. n. + +the rostrum is rounded and about as long as eyes’ lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118C00FE40F9AA.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118C00FE40F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81dcd4f097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118C00FE40F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Additions to MADL (2020): A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +247 +249 + + + +journal article +221139 +10.5281/zenodo.7507404 +fdf531e3-0bb3-4f84-a91b-8928c07470d4 +0253-116X +7507404 + + + + + + + +Serraulax dorsalis +( +SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1914) + + + + + + + + +Iphiaulax dorsalis +SZÉPLIGETI + +in litt.: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1915: 146 + +(Sibange-Farm near Libreville ("Ssibange")). + + + + + +Iphiaulax dorsalis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 325 + +(catalogue Afrotropical region: western Equatorial Africa – +SZÉPLIGETI (1915) +cited). + + + + + +Bathyaulax dorsalis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1454 + +(world catalogue). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Estuaire +: Sibange-Farm near Libreville. + + + + + +Serraulax dorsalis + +is also recorded from +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +( +Mbini +), and +Togo +. The record from +Gabon +is not mentioned in FAHRINGER (1935: 387). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118DCCFEDAF9DE.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118DCCFEDAF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539928f86b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118DCCFEDAF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Additions to MADL (2020): A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +247 +249 + + + +journal article +221139 +10.5281/zenodo.7507404 +fdf531e3-0bb3-4f84-a91b-8928c07470d4 +0253-116X +7507404 + + + + + + + +Sororarchibracon neger +(SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1901) + + + + + + + +Udamolx + +neger +(SZÉPLIGETI, 1901) + +: + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1732 + +(world catalogue: +French Congo += +Gabon +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118FBFFE39F866.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118FBFFE39F866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d83b2adf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B10FFE0FF118FBFFE39F866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Additions to MADL (2020): A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +247 +249 + + + +journal article +221139 +10.5281/zenodo.7507404 +fdf531e3-0bb3-4f84-a91b-8928c07470d4 +0253-116X +7507404 + + + + + + + +Rhytimorpha coccinea +SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1901 + + + + + + + + +Rhytimorpha coccinea +SZÉPLIGETI, 1901 + +: + +QUICKE et al. 2018: 255 + +(taxonomy, geography locality Chûtes de Samba – no material from +Gabon +seen), 257 (figs 3a-e), 258-259 (taxonomy), 259 (key). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B11FFE0FF118B50FC09FB9B.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B11FFE0FF118B50FC09FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd73456c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B11FFE0FF118B50FC09FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Additions to MADL (2020): A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +247 +249 + + + +journal article +221139 +10.5281/zenodo.7507404 +fdf531e3-0bb3-4f84-a91b-8928c07470d4 +0253-116X +7507404 + + + + + + + +Curriea testaceipes +SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1914 + + + + + + + + +Curriea testaceipes + +n.sp. +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1914: 109 + +(description +♀ +, Chûtes de Samba (Chûtes de Samlia Riv. N. Gami leg. Mocquereys)). + + + + + +Curriea testaceipes +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 360 + +(catalogue Afrotropical region: +French Congo += +Gabon +). + + + + +Curriea testaceipes +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: +FAHRINGER 1928 +(In: +FAHRINGER 1928 +-1935): 155 (key +♀ +), 163 (taxonomy, not seen, original description). + + + + +Aphrastobracon testaceipes +( +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 +) + +: + +WATANABE 1950: 301 + +(taxonomy, not seen, catalogue Afrotropical region: +SZÉPLIGETI (1914) +cited). + + + + + +Curriea testaceipes +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1429 + +(world catalogue: +French Congo += +Gabon +). + + + + +Curriea testaceipes +SZÉPLIGETI, 1914 + +: QUICKE, BRANDT & FALCO 2000: 113 (key), 126 (fig. 23), 138 (taxonomy, +Democratic Republic of the Congo += +Gabon +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ngounié +: Chûtes de Samba. + + + + +Curriea testaceipes + +is also known from +Cameroon +, +Equatorial Guinea +( +Mbini +) and +Togo +. The records from Senegambia and +Morocco +( + +FAHRINGER 1926: 115 + +) are probably printing errors, because these records are not mentioned in +FAHRINGER 1928 +(see above). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B11FFE1FF118A62FDA6FF35.xml b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B11FFE1FF118A62FDA6FF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f3ae29821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/15/87/E71587ED6B11FFE1FF118A62FDA6FF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Additions to MADL (2020): A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) + + + +Author + +Madl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +247 +249 + + + +journal article +221139 +10.5281/zenodo.7507404 +fdf531e3-0bb3-4f84-a91b-8928c07470d4 +0253-116X +7507404 + + + + + + + +Bathyaulax perspicax +(SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1905) + + + + + + + +Bathyaulax perspicax +(SZÉPLIGETI, 1905) + +: KAARTINEN & QUICKE 2007: 128 (catalogue Afrotropical region), 129 (key), 138 (fig. 11), 140 (fig. 20), 188 (taxonomy, description +♀ +, Lastourville), 189 (figs 92, 94). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ogooué-Lolo +: Lastourville. + + + +Bathyaulax perspicax + +is also recorded from +Gambia +(correction to KAARTINEN & QUICKE 2007: Aboku = Abuko), +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Ivory Coast +(correction to KAARTINEN & QUICKE 2007: +Republic of Guinea +(Mt. Nimba, Yeali = Yealé) = +Ivory Coast +), +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +and +Togo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/14/E71614F26EB540FDA8D7F64F2A765918.xml b/data/E7/16/14/E71614F26EB540FDA8D7F64F2A765918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a030094521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/14/E71614F26EB540FDA8D7F64F2A765918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bos grunniens +subsp. +grunniens +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Bos grunniens +subsp. +grunniens +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 99 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Asia boreali"; "in regno Tibetano" according to Gmelin, in +Linnaeus, 1788 +( +China +, Tibetan Plateau); based on domesticated stock. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/34/E7163421DBED7E84F400972F3EA12401.xml b/data/E7/16/34/E7163421DBED7E84F400972F3EA12401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b12e7bdc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/34/E7163421DBED7E84F400972F3EA12401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) semirufata goliathi Prout, 1941 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) semirufata goliathi +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +1m, 2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/6B/E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3.xml b/data/E7/16/6B/E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edf6929461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/6B/E7166B0663AB5E91A4AB1376BFA3A8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Habib, Kazi Ahsan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-5175 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh +ahsan.sau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Islam, Md Jayedul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-6668 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Nahar, Najmun +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Rashed, Mohammad +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Neogi, Amit Kumer +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7884 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Russell, Barry +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin NT, Australia & School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, Australia + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +51 + + +3 + + +299 +309 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 +1734-1515-3-299 +9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED +EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F + + + + + +Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793) + + + + +Local common name: guti datina (Bangla) Fig. 3c + + + +Material examined. + + +Bangladesh +• +4 specimens +; F1602sb-38-2 ( +91 mm +SL), +Alorkol +, +Sundarbans +, +Bagerhat +, +21°42.35'N +, +89°35.24'E +, +10 February 2016 +, +Amit Kumer Neogi +, +GenBank +: +MF588665 + +; + +F1708SM-10 ( +96 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +29 August 2017 +, +Amit Kumer Neogi +, +GenBank +: +MK340692 + +; + +F1708SM-11 ( +98 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +20 August 2017 +, +Kazi Ahsan Habib +, +GenBank +: +MK340693 + +; + +FCC1901SB-14 ( +101 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +20 January 2019 +, +Md. Jayedul Islam +, +GenBank +: +MN458364 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Meristics: D-XII, 14; P1-17; P2-I, 5; A-III, 7; C-18 + +Body compressed; head blunt and dorsal profile convex; mouth small and slightly oblique; maxilla reaching to eye; narrow bands of small pointed teeth in the jaws. Scales ctenoid, moderate; present on head excluding snout. Chin with two pores and a median pit. Lateral line slightly arched. Body color silvery white, nape and back with a series of incomplete variable cross bars on the upper half of the body; spinous dorsal fin large with black blotch; dorsal and caudal fins edged with black, other fins yellowish (Fig. +3c +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Pomadasys maculatus + +is reported in Bangladesh; elsewhere from east coast of Africa, Madagascar, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka to northern half of Australia from Shark Bay to Moreton Bay, New Guinea, Philippines to southern Japan ( +McKay 2001 +; +Habib et al. 2020 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Listed as 'Least +Concern' +in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ( +Collen et al. 2010 +). + + + +Genetic description. + +We successfully barcoded six of the seven collected grunt species viz. + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +, + +Plectorhinchus pictus + +, + +Pomadasys andamanensis + +, + +Pomadasys argyreus + +, + +Pomadasys guoraca + +, and + +Pomadasys maculatus + +, and submitted to GenBank (NCBI) and BOLD system. The COI sequences of + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +, + +Pomadasys andamanensis + +, and + +Pomadasys guoraca + +were submitted for the first time to GenBank as reference DNA barcode sequence. We identified 11 COI barcode sequences of 6 species. For + +Pomadasys argenteus + +, we were unable to obtain a clear sequence. Sequence alignment of COI gene yielded about 602 nucleotide base pairs after removing the ambiguous sequences near primer ends. The COI sequences of 11 individuals of 6 species comprised 11 haplotypes with 174 polymorphic sites. The estimated mean ratio of transition and transversion was 2.88. The sequence analysis revealed that the mean nucleotide compositions in 11 COI sequences of 6 species were A = 22.5% ++/- +0.52%, T = 28.11% ++/- +0.59%, C = 30.45% ++/- +0.63%, G = 18.95% ++/- +0.71%. The overall GC content was 49.39%. The nucleotide diversity was calculated as 0.134 and the haplotype diversity was 1.0 for the sequences. The mean interspecific distance was 23.4% among the six species studied. The overall genetic distance among the sequences of COI gene was 16.3%. Among the six grunt species of the presently reported study, the highest pairwise genetic distance was found as 23.36% between + +Plectorhinchus pictus + +and + +Pomadasys argyreus + +, and the lowest distance (9.9%) was found between + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +and + +Plectorhinchus pictus + +. + + +In the phylogeny, we used 11 COI sequences of six species obtained in the presently reported study and three other sequences of + +Pomadasys maculatus + +, + +Pomadasys argyreus + +, and + +Plectorhinchus pictus + +retrieved from GenBank. The phylogenetic tree showed six clades, each belonging to the separate species (Fig. +4 +). No valid conspecific sequence of + +Plectorhinchus macrospilus + +, + +Pomadasys andamanensis + +, and + +Pomadasys guoraca + +was found in GenBank for comparison. However, the COI sequence of these three species clearly formed three separate clades from other species of grunt in the constructed ML tree with over 90% bootstrap value. + + + +Figure 4. +Maximum-likelihood tree constructed for COI barcode sequences of grunt species obtained in the presently reported study (Bangladesh) and for conspecifics reported in GenBank. The GenBank accession numbers and country of origin are given within parenthesis beside species name. Numbers on nodes represent support values for Maximum-Likelihood (bootstrap). Bootstrap support of>70% are shown above branches. Scale bar indicates number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of + +Lethrinus nebulosus + +and + +Gymnocranius griseus + +were used as outgroups. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/83/E71683FC9992221C8997DA5D764F7E7E.xml b/data/E7/16/83/E71683FC9992221C8997DA5D764F7E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f0bbd7b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/83/E71683FC9992221C8997DA5D764F7E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Macrostemum bravoi +Franca +, Paprocki & Calor, 2013 + + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Mato Grosso + + +Notes + + +Franca +et al. 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/87/E71687B80828FFF87F3C309E2E2BF3A3.xml b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B80828FFF87F3C309E2E2BF3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3cd28d03d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B80828FFF87F3C309E2E2BF3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A synoptic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Socratina Balle (Loranthaceae). + + + +Author + +Callmander, M. W. + + + +Author + +I. Luino + + + +Author + +S. Da-Giau + + + +Author + +C. Rakotovao + + + +Author + +L. Gautier + +text + + +Candollea + + +2014 + +69 + + +1 + + +65 +73 + + + +journal article +10.15553/c2014v691a7 +643d0aa3-b671-4085-b9f2-3396d55fc088 +2235-3658 +161132 + + + + + +Socratina bemarivensis +(Lecomte) +Balle in Adansonia ser. 2, 4: 135. 1964 + +. + + + + + +÷ + + +Loranthus bemarivensis +Lecomte in Not. Syst. (Paris) 4: 37. 1923 + + +. ÷ + + +Tapinanthus bemarivensis +(Lecomte) +Danser in Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd.Natuurk., sect. 2. 29: 108. 1933 + +. + + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designed by +BALLE, 1964b: 135 +): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Bois de la Haute Bemarivo +, [ +16°06’S +47°44’E +], + +XI.1918 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +10646 + +( +P +[ +P00573453 +]!; + + +isolecto- +: +P +[ +P0573454 +, + + +P0573455 +]!). + + + + + +Conservation status. – +With an EOO of +2,336 km +², and an AOO of +27 km +² and three subpopulations, none situated within the protected area network, + +S. bemarivensis + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i)+2ab(i)] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Notes +. – + +Socratina bemarivensis + +was originally described in + +Loranthus +Jacq. + +by +LECOMTE (1923) +following the very broad generic concept of +ENGLER & KRAUSE (1935) +, a genus that is now circumscribed as mostly restricted to temperate or mountain forest from Europe to south-est Asia ( +BARLOW, 1997 +). Henri Perrier de la Bâthie, who collected both +syntypes +wrote on the label of one of them +(Perrier de la Bâthie 10652), +that the flowers open at maturity with only one longitudinal split along the entire length of the corolla lobes (see +BALLE, 1964b: 137 +). Anthesis of + +S. bemarivensis + +is very different to that of + +Socratina keraudreniana + +where the corolla divides into five lobes in the distal part ( +Fig. 2 +). Several other characters of the morphology of its leaves and flowers allow to differentiate those two species: limb sub-orbicular to largely ovate, +0.8-4.8 cm +in width in + +S +. +bemarivensis + +(vs. oblanceolate to obovate, +0.3-0.8 cm +in + +S. keraudreniana + +); corolla broad, covered with long ( +2-2.5 mm +) trichomes forming dense indument (vs. corolla slender covered by short ( +1-1.5 mm +) trichomes forming a sparse indument) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Fig. 1. – +Map showing the distribution of +Socratina bemarivensis (Lecomte) Balle +(stars), +S. keraudreniana Balle +(squares) and +S. phillipsoniana Callm. & Luino +(circles) in Madagascar, plotted on the map of phytogeographical domains sensu + +HUMBERT (1955) + +. + + + +Perrier de la Bâthie noted several hosts for + +Socratina bemarivensis: Acacia +sp. + +and + +Dalbergia +sp. (Leguminosae), Eugenia sp. ( +Myrtaceae +) + +and + +Vernonia +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) + +( +BALLE, 1964b +). Most + +Loranthaceae + +species seem to have a wide range of hosts ( +POLHILL & WIENS, 1998 +) but some species have also very restricted hosts such as + +Taxillus wiensii + +known only to grow on + +Cynometra webberi +Baker + +f. +(Leguminosae) +( +POLHILL & WIENS, 1998 +). Further studies are needed in +Madagascar +to determine if the genus + +Socratina + +has host specificity as this information is recorded on very few collections (see also comments under + +S. keraudreniana + +). + + + + +Additional material examined. – + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov.Antsiranana +: + +Ambilobe +, +Ambakirano +, +Behefaka +, +Anjahana +, +forêt d’Ampivanana +, + +9 km +au S de Behefaka + +, +13°21’12”S +49°09’11”E +, + +276 m + +, + +6.V.2005 + +, fl. & fr., + +Ratovoson +105 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +[ +P06714072 +], +TAN +). + + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Bord de l’Anovilava +, +affluent du Bemarivo +( +Boïna +), [ +16°09’S +47°51’E +], + +VI.1906 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +10642 + +( +P +[ +P +05447659, +P +05447668, +P +05447669] [ +syntypes +]!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/87/E71687B80828FFFA7F3C35882928F395.xml b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B80828FFFA7F3C35882928F395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d9c399f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B80828FFFA7F3C35882928F395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A synoptic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Socratina Balle (Loranthaceae). + + + +Author + +Callmander, M. W. + + + +Author + +I. Luino + + + +Author + +S. Da-Giau + + + +Author + +C. Rakotovao + + + +Author + +L. Gautier + +text + + +Candollea + + +2014 + +69 + + +1 + + +65 +73 + + + +journal article +10.15553/c2014v691a7 +643d0aa3-b671-4085-b9f2-3396d55fc088 +2235-3658 +161132 + + + + + + +Key to the endemic Malagasy genus +Socratina + + + + + + + + + +1. Flowers buds c. +1-2 mm +in diam. just prior to anthesis; corolla tube covered by a sparse indument; splitting distally between each of the five lobes at anthesis................. .............................................................. + +S.keraudreniana + + + + + +1a. Flowers buds c. +4-6 mm +in diam. just prior to anthesis; corolla tube covered by a dense indument, splitting mostly unilaterally at anthesis .................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Mature leaves and petiole covered by a russet indument; corolla with a dense uniform external indument ............... ................................................................ + +S.bemarivensis + + + + + +2a. Mature leaves and petiole glabrescent; corolla with two different external indument +types +: a uniform, relatively sparse indument over the entire surface, and with conspicuous villous fringe of long trichomes on the outer surface of its corolla longitudinal along each suture...................... .............................................................. + +S.phillipsoniana + + + + + + + + + + +Systematics + + + + + + +Socratina +Balle in Adansonia ser. 2, 4: 135. 1964 + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: + + +Socratina bemarivensis +(Lecomte) Balle + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/87/E71687B8082AFFF87C6731612972F318.xml b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B8082AFFF87C6731612972F318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3dd1abb25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B8082AFFF87C6731612972F318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +A synoptic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Socratina Balle (Loranthaceae). + + + +Author + +Callmander, M. W. + + + +Author + +I. Luino + + + +Author + +S. Da-Giau + + + +Author + +C. Rakotovao + + + +Author + +L. Gautier + +text + + +Candollea + + +2014 + +69 + + +1 + + +65 +73 + + + +journal article +10.15553/c2014v691a7 +643d0aa3-b671-4085-b9f2-3396d55fc088 +2235-3658 +161132 + + + + + +Socratina keraudreniana +Balle in Adansonia ser. 2, 4: 135. 1964 + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov.Toliara +: + +Gorges du Fiherenana, entre Beanty et Anjamala +, [ +22°57’S +44°19’E +], + +30- 300 m + +, + +I.1947 + +, fl., + + +Humbert + +19902 + +( +holo- +: +P +[ +P05447658] +!; + + +iso- +: [ +P05447656 +, + + +P05447657 +, + + +P05447660 +, + + +P05447661 +]!). + + + + + +Conservation status. – +With an EOO of 34,514 Km², and an AOO of +108 km +² and nine subpopulations, two of which are within the protected area network (Beza Mahafaly and Tsimanampetsotsa) and one occurs in a proposed protected area which currently benefits from only temporary protection (Mikea Forest), + +S. keraudreniana + +is assigned a preliminary status of Least Concern (LC) following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Notes +. – + +Socratina keraudreniana + +is unique in the genus in having the corolla tube not splitting unilaterally at anthesis but rather divided into five lobes in the distal part only, thus the tube is much longer than the corolla lobes ( + +BALLE, 1964a; +Fig. 2 +A + +). The species is known from the south-western part of +Madagascar +in dry deciduous forests and xerophyte scrub, sometimes on limestone. Despite being a rather widely collected species, only two different hosts have been documented: + +Grewia +sp. ( +Malvaceae +) (Du Puy & al. 699) + +and + +Mimosa delicatula +Baill. +(Leguminosae) (Phillipson 2595) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined. – + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: + +Ampanihy vers la Linta +, +24°53’S +44°23’E +, + +I.1999 + +, fl., + +Allorge +2304 + +( +P +[ +P00156506 +]); + + + +30 km +de Tuléar + +, [ +23°16’S +44°00’E +], + +II.1962 + +, fr., + +Bosser +15660 + +( +MO +, +P +[ +P +05447665, +P +05447666], +TAN +); + + +ca. + +2 km +N of Itampolo on route to Lavavolo + +, + +10 m + +, +24°39’S +43°58’E +, + +8.II.1990 + +, fl., + +Du Puy & al +. 630 + +( +K +, +P +[ +P +00075257], +TAN +); + + +Forest of Mikea +c. + +3 km +N of Beroroha + +, + +60 m + +, +22°52’54”S +43°33’25”E +, + +8.II.1990 + +, fl., + +Du Puy +, +Labat +& +Comtet +699 + +( +K +, +P +[ +P016795 +], +TAN +); + + +Env. Lac Tsimanampetsotsa +( +SO +), + +30 m + +, [ +24°07’30”S +43°47’00”E +], + +24.XI.1960 + +, fl., + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +4023 + +( +P +[ +P05447651 +, +P +05447654]); + + +Env. Lac Tsimanampetsotsa +( +SO +), + +30 m + +, [ +24°07’30”S +43°47’00”E +], + +24.XI.1960 + +, fl., + +Leandri +& +Saboureau +4034 + +( +P +[P05447652 +]); + + + +40 km +au env. de Tuléar + +, + +300 m + +, [ +23°10’S +44°04’E +], + +II.1962 + +, fl., + +Keraudren +1368 + +( +P +[ +P05447662 +]); + + +Fiherena +, [ +22°57’30”S +44°19’00”E +], + +8.XII.1967 + +, fl., + +Koechlin +10 + +( +P +[ +P05447663 +]); + + +Beza Mahafaly +RS, + +160 m + +, +23°40’S +44°36’E +, + +19.XI.1987 + +, fl., + +Phillipson +2595 + +( +MO +, +P +[ +P05447653 +], +TAN +); + + +Betaimboraky +, + +120 m + +, +22°44’12”S +43°31’17”E +, + +11.XI.1998 + +, fl., + +Rakotomalaza +& +Messmer +1816 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +[ +P0544 7655 +]); + + +Forêt de Mikea +, +axe Belo-Ankilimihavotse +, + +0-50 m + +, +22°05’S +43°22’E +, + +30.I.2000 + +, fl., + +Ranaivojaona & al. +280 + +( +MO +, +P +[ +P05447543 +], +TAN +); + + +Makay +, +forêt Akolitsika +, + +238 m + +, +21°40’04”S +44°59’45”E +, + +2 +2.I.2011 + +, buds, + +Razakamalala +6136 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/87/E71687B8082AFFFC7F3C30C82F36F548.xml b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B8082AFFFC7F3C30C82F36F548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116c699c402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/87/E71687B8082AFFFC7F3C30C82F36F548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +A synoptic revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Socratina Balle (Loranthaceae). + + + +Author + +Callmander, M. W. + + + +Author + +I. Luino + + + +Author + +S. Da-Giau + + + +Author + +C. Rakotovao + + + +Author + +L. Gautier + +text + + +Candollea + + +2014 + +69 + + +1 + + +65 +73 + + + +journal article +10.15553/c2014v691a7 +643d0aa3-b671-4085-b9f2-3396d55fc088 +2235-3658 +161132 + + + + + +Socratina phillipsoniana +Callm. & Luino + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Mahajanga +: + +Beanka, partie N +, +18°07’05”S +44°27’04”E +, + +174 m + +, + +23.VII.2013 + +, fl. & fr., + +Luino +& +Ranaivoarisoa +63 + +( +holo- +: G [ +G00341307 +]!; + + +iso- +: +K +[ +K000865017] +!, MO!, +P +[ +P00853035 +]!, +TEF +!). + + + + + +Haec species a congeneris foliis glabrescentibus, alabastro apice fusiformi atque corolla extus secus quamque suturam loborum conspicue longitudinaliter fimbriata trichomatibus villosis dendriticis longis praeut indumento floccoso breviore +corollam extus ceterum obtegente distinguitur. + + +Hemi-parasitic +shrub +, +0.5-1 m +in diam., young fertile and sterile parts covered by a white floccose indument; twigs c. 0- 7- +1 mm +long. +Leaves +alternate on young shoots, becoming clustered on twigs; petiole +1-6 mm +, sometimes sub-sessile; lamina papery-coriaceous, obovate to oblanceolate, rounded at apex, cuneate or attenuate at base; (10-)15-25(-45) +X 10- 15 +(-20) mm, tomentose at first, soon becoming glabrescent, triplinerved, attenuate at the base. +Inflorescence +an umbel, developing at nodes, sessile, 2-5-flowered. +Bracts +c. +2.5 mm +long, boat-shaped, apex rounded, soon glabrescent except for margins and apex that remain covered with longer reddish brown persistent trichomes. +Receptacle +c. +3 X +2 mm +, covered with a dense white indument. + +Calyx + +short, c. +1 mm +long, green, soon glabrescent, with 5 scarcely differentiated teeth. +Corolla +5-merous, +35-50 mm +long; the outer surface covered with a dense white shorter floccose indument, composed of dendritic trichomes up to +0.8 mm +long, the ramifications forming a series of closely whorled layers; and with a conspicuous longitudinal villous fringe along each suture, composed of slender elongated dendritic trichomes up to +1.5 mm +long with a few irregular proximal ramifications and only a few distal whorled ones. +Buds +sub-conic, with a fusiform apex in the upper 1/3 distal part; tube splitting unilaterally between 2 lobes at anthesis, sometimes slightly splitting between the other lobes distally; lobes c. +20 X +1.5 mm +, broadly linear-spatulate in the proximal part, apiculate in the last +7-10 mm +distal part. Stamens coiled, arising at or just above the base of the corolla lobes; anthers +2.5 mm +long, rolled; filaments +4 mm +long, puberulent, dark purple. +Style +40 mm +in length, pale green, covered with long white trichomes except in the distal +4 mm +, filiform. +Stigma +obovoid to globular, c. +0.5 mm +in diam. +Fruit +a red berry “in vivo”, pale orange when dried, covered with a sparse indument, obovoid, c. +12-14 X +7-9 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 2. – +Living plants. +A. +Socratina keraudreniana Balle +; +B. +S. bemarivensis (Lecomte) Balle +; +C. +S. phillipsoniana Callm. & Luino. +[Photos: +A: +J. Bosser; +B: +F. Ratovoson; +C: +I. Luino] + + + + +Fig. 3. – + +Socratina +phillipsoniana +Callm. & Luino. +A. +Fertile + +branch with flowers and fruit; +B. +pex of open flower; +C. +Bud apex showing the fringe of trichomes along the sutures; +D. +Calyx +and bract. + +[Luino & Ranaivoarisoa 63, G] [Drawings: S. Da-Giau] + + + +Fig. 4. – +Trichomes. +A-D: +Socratina phillipsoniana Callm. & Luino +; +E-G: +S. bemarivensis (Lecomte) Balle +; +H-J: + +S. keraudreniana Balle. +A + +, E, H. +Trichomes from the outer surface of the corolla tube: side view; +B, F, I. +Trichomes from the outer surface of the corolla tube: cross section; +C, G, J. +Trichome from the inner surface of the corolla tube: side view; +D: +Trichome from villous fringe of the corolla tube: side view. [ +A-D: +Luino & Ranaivoarisoa 63, G; +E-G: +Ratovoson 105, P; +H-K: +Rakotomalaza & Messmer 1816, G] [Drawings: S. Da-Giau] + + + + +Etymology. – +The species is named in honour of our colleague Peter Phillipson who obtained funds and arranged the first field mission to Beanka in 2009 and contributed to the floristic checklist recently published on the region ( +GAUTIER & al., 2013 +). Peter has collected over 3000 plants in +Madagascar +, especially in the dry south-western region where he first collected in 1987. He has a wide knowledge on many plant groups on the +Island +and participates actively in the milestone “Catalogue of the Vascular plants of +Madagascar +” project ( + +MADAGASCAR +CATALOGUE, 2014 + +). + + + + + +Distribution and ecology. – +Socratina phillipsoniana + +is only known from the limestone region of Bemaraha and Beanka in western +Madagascar +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Conservation status. – +With an EOO of +557 km +², and an AOO of +27 km +² and three subpopulations, one of which occurring in the protected area network (Bemaraha) and the other two in a projected protected area and already holding a temporary status (Beanka), + +S. phillipsoniana + +is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU D2) following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + + +Notes. – +Socratina phillipsoniana + +is similar to + +S. bemarivensis + +in having a corolla tube splitting unilaterally at anthesis. It can however easily be recognized when flowering by the conspicuous longitudinal villous fringe of long dendritic trichomes on the outer surface of its corolla along each suture in addition to a uniform floccose indument over the entire surface (vs. uniform indument in + +S. bemarivensis + +) and the fusiform shape of the bud apex (vs. rounded in + +S. bemarivensis + +) ( +Fig. 3 +, +4 +). When sterile + +S. phillipsoniana + +differs from + +S. bemarivensis + +by its glabrescent leaves whereas the latter species has leaves covered by a russet indumentum ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Paratypi. – + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Beanka +, partie S, Andoloposa, +18°00’27”S +44°30’10”E +, + +287 m + +, + +20.III.2012 + +, fr., + +Hanitrarivo +, +Bolliger +& +Rakotozafy +343 + +( +BR +, +G +[ +G00376797 +], +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Tsingy de Bemaraha +, +S of the river Manambolo +, +19°09’S +44°49’E +, + +50 m + +, + +15.XII.1996 + +, + +Jongkind, +Andriantiana +& +Razanatsoa +3548 + +( +G +[ +G +00404128], +P +[ +P05096712 +], +MO +, +WAG +); + + +Beanka +, +partie N +, +18°07’09”S +44°27’02”E +, + +165 m + +, + +23.VII.2013 + +, fl. & fr., + +Luino +& +Ranaivoarisoa +60 + +( +BR +, +G +[ +G00341313 +], +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/92/E716929F5608B56114F7E9B09B81BEB4.xml b/data/E7/16/92/E716929F5608B56114F7E9B09B81BEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d29fcadb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/92/E716929F5608B56114F7E9B09B81BEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Asclepias longifolia Michx. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S2S3, G4G5. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +May-Jun +; +Jun-Jul +. Thornhill 249, 278, 355 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 137 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/16/F6/E716F6525A9D5D0DBFAE33F0ACB30F07.xml b/data/E7/16/F6/E716F6525A9D5D0DBFAE33F0ACB30F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eaf938f24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/16/F6/E716F6525A9D5D0DBFAE33F0ACB30F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Everettia cutteri (H. Adams, 1870) +Figure 41A + + + + +Macrochlamys cutteri +H. Adams, 1870: 794, pl. 48, fig. 21. + + + +Type locality. +"Busan, near Sarawak, Borneo" [= Jambusan Hills, Bau, Sarawak]. + + +Material examined. +Gunung Doya: ME 8961. Gunung Kapor: ME 1630, ME 8968. Gunung Batu: ME 1628, ME 1629. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching and Miri divisions. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. + +Only dry shells were found during the surveys. This species is different from both + +Xesta baramensis + +Kobelt, 1897 and + +Vitrinula moluensis + +(E. A. Smith, 1893) in having a shell with a wide, pale brown band encircling the periphery. Anatomical studies by +Godwin-Austen (1891) +confirmed the placement of this species in the genus + +Everettia + +. + + + +Figure 41. +A + +Everettia cutteri + +(H. Adams, 1870) ME 8968 Gunung Doya Kapor +B + +Everettia microrhytida + +, sp. nov., MZU.MOL.20.25 Holotype Gunung Batu +C + +Everettia minuta + +, sp. nov., MZU.MOL.20.23 Holotype Gunung. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABF8E8381391C3.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABF8E8381391C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2052a5e2d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABF8E8381391C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Ballophilus polypus +Attems, 1907 + + + + + + +Ballophilus polypus +Attems, 1907: 93 + + + + + + +Ballophilus polypus + +—Attems, 1929: 102 + + + +Ballophilus polypus + +—Attems, 1938: 325, figs 283–284. + + +Previous records. +KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Cau Da) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks. +Also known from +Indonesia +(Attems, 1907, 1929). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABF99E3A7192AF.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABF99E3A7192AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ada686ae1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABF99E3A7192AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Ballophilus pygamaeus +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + +Ballophilus pygamaeus +Attems, 1953: 140 + +, fig. 4 + +Ballophilus pygamaeus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 57 + + + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953). +Remarks. +Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFB3A3838933C.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFB3A3838933C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285d1dcaf00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFB3A3838933C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +FAMILLI +MECISTOCEPHALIDAE +BOLLMAN, 1893 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFBA63A1394A6.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFBA63A1394A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096bdae4ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFBA63A1394A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus conspicuus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus conspicuus +Attems, 1938: 327 + +, figs 287-292 + +Mecistocephalus conspicuus + +—Attems, 1953: 141 + + + + + +Mecistocephalus conspicuus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 21 + + +Previous records. +KIEN GIANG (Phu Quoc NP) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks. +Also known from +Laos +(Attems, 1938, 1953). Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFBE0391C93F2.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFBE0391C93F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12879ea94f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFBE0391C93F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mecistocephalus +Newport, 1843 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFD2139599698.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFD2139599698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4380d4f4513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFF944ABFD2139599698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus flavus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus mikado + + +var. +flavus +Attems, 1938: 330 + +, fig. 293. + +Mecistocephalus mikado flavus + +—Attems, 1953: 141 + + + + + +Mecistocephalus flavus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 29 + + +Previous records. +DA NANG (Ba Na NP; Hai Van pass); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Ba Ngoi; Suoi Dau); DAK LAK (Ban Me Thuat): LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.); TAY NINH; BA RIA – VUNG +TAU +(Con +Dao +NP); KIEN GIANG (Phu Quoc NP) (Attems, 1938) + + + + +Remarks. +Also known from +Cambodia +and +Laos +(Attems, 1938, 1953). Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFFA44ABFF6438B09126.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFFA44ABFF6438B09126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c951efc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE8FFFA44ABFF6438B09126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus insularis +(Lucas, 1863) + + + + + + +Geophilus insularis +Lucas, 1863: 93 + +, plate 21, fig.1 + +Mecistocephalus insularis + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 62 + +Mecistocephalus insularis + +—Attems, 1953: 141 + + + + + +Mecistocephalus insularis + +—Lewis, 1996: 149 + + + +Mecistocephalus insularis + +—Wang & Mauriès, 1996: 89 + +Mecistocephalus insularis + +—Uliana +et al. +, 2007: 71 + +Mecistocephalus insularis + +—Decker, 2013: 20 + + +Previous records. +THUA THIEN HUE (Hue); DAK LAK (Ban Me Thuat); LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.); KON TUM; Spratly Archipelago (Atoll Tizard) (Attems, 1953). + + + + +Remarks. +Also known from +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +(Seram Isl.), +Singapore +, +China +, +Seychelles +(Chamberlin, 1920; Attems, 1953; Wang & Mauriès, 1996; Decker, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE9FFF844ABFC1D3A7195C2.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE9FFF844ABFC1D3A7195C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff9505d12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE9FFF844ABFC1D3A7195C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Ballophilus granulosus holotrichus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Ballophilus granulosus holotrichus +Attems, 1938: 327 + + + + + + +Ballophilus granulosus holotrichus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 34 + + +Previous records. +DA NANG (Ba Na NP); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Ba Ngoi, Cau Da); PHU YEN (Cap Varella); LAM DONG (Da Lat) (Attems, 1938; Ilie +et al. +, 2009). + + + + +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE9FFF844ABFD9D395796DF.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE9FFF844ABFD9D395796DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32aba86863c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFE9FFF844ABFD9D395796DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Ballophilus pallidus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Ballophilus pallidus +Attems, 1938: 323 + +, figs 279–281 + +Ballophilus pallidus + +—Attems, 1953: 140 + + + + + +Ballophilus pallidus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 51 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABF8E839E991E7.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABF8E839E991E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f61cf8239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABF8E839E991E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Tygarrup diversidens +(Silvestri, 1919) + + + + + + +Lamnonyx diversidens +Silvestri, 1919: 76 + +, fig. 20 + + + + + +Mecistocephalus diversidens + +—Attems, 1953: 141 + +Tagarrup +diversidens + +—Bonato & Minelli, 2004: 49 + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Sa Pa) (Attems, 1953) + + + + +Remarks. +Also known from +Pakistan +, +Nepal +, however, the record from +Vietnam +is most probably based on a misidentification (Bonato & Minelli, 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFA2639499228.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFA2639499228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08790118f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFA2639499228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tuoba +Chamberlin, 1920 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFA6139F09273.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFA6139F09273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4f5218996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFA6139F09273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +FAMILY +GEOPHILIDAE +LEACH, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFAEC3E07939A.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFAEC3E07939A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97fb8c3399e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFAEC3E07939A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Tuoba annamiticus +(Attems, 1938) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Nesogeophilus annamiticus +Attems, 1938: 332 + +, figs 301–305. + +Nesogeophilus annamiticus + +—Jones, 1998: 345 + + + + + +Nesogeophilus annamiticus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 12 + + +Previous records. +KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Cau Da) (Attems, 1938). + + + + +Remarks. +Only known from +Vietnam +. Crabill (1968) synonymised the genus + +Nesogeophilus + +with + +Tuoba + +, but he did not mention the species + +Nesogeophilus annamiticus + +. The species is here reallocated to the genus + +Tuoba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFC2C3929942E.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFC2C3929942E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f19785b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFC2C3929942E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Himantosoma +Pocock, 1891 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFCD138FC95B5.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFCD138FC95B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93526eef3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFCD138FC95B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Himantosoma bidivisum +Silvestri, 1919 + + + + + + +Himantosoma typicum + + +var. +bidivisa +Silvestri, 1919: 101 + +, fig. 37 + +Himantosoma porosum + + +var. +bidivisum + +—Attems, 1929: 339 + + + + + +Himantosoma porosum + + +var. +bidivisum + +—Attems, 1938: 322 + + +Previous records. +PHU YEN (Deo Ca Pass); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Cau Da; Suoi Dau) (Attems, 1938). + + + + +Remarks. +Also known from +India +(Silvestri, 1919). The species was originally described as variaties + +H. typicum + + +var. +bidivisa +(Silvestri, 1919) + +, but errorously listed as + +H. porosum bidivisum + +by Attems (1938). The records from +Vietnam +are doubtful, and need to be carefully revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFE4E3A959600.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFE4E3A959600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b75a5c7a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFE4E3A959600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +FAMILY +LINOTAENIIDAE + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFEF43A9E96C6.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFEF43A9E96C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b424b98c3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFB44ABFEF43A9E96C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Strigamia +Gray, 1843 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFC44ABFEB9389C90A0.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFC44ABFEB9389C90A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37194088a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEAFFFC44ABFEB9389C90A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Strigamia hirsutipes +(Attems 1927) + + + + + + +Scolioplanes hirsutipes +Attems 1927: 293 + +, figs 1–3 + +Scolioplanes hirsutipes + +—Attems, 1938: 331, figs 299–300. + +Scolioplanes hirsutipes + +—Attems, 1953: 144 + + + + + +Strigamia hirsutipes + +—Takakuwa, 1940: 127 + + + +Strigamia hirsutipes + +—Shinohara, 1981: 43 + + + +Strigamia hirsutipes + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 34 + + + +Strigamia hirsutipes + +—Bonato +et al. +, 2012: 15 + + +Previous records. +DA NANG (Ba Na NP); LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.; +Di +Linh) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks. +Also known from +Laos +, +Japan +(Attems, 1927, 1953; Shinohara, 1981). The records from +Vietnam +and +Laos +are doubtful, and need to be carefully revised (Bonato +et al. +, 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABF9A1394293CF.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABF9A1394293CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373ffd34ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABF9A1394293CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus mikado +Attems, 1928 + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus mikado +Attems, 1928: 117 + +, figs 4–7 + +Mecistocephalus mikado + +—Attems, 1938: 329 + + + + + +Mecistocephalus mikado + +—Takakuwa, 1940: 63, fig. 57 + +Mecistocephalus mikado + +—Chamberlin & Wang, 1952: 178 + +Mecistocephalus mikado + +—Wang & Mauriès, 1996: 88 + +Mecistocephalus mikado + +—Uliana +et al. +, 2007: 39, fig. 49 + +Mecistocephalus mikado + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 45 + + +Previous records. +DA NANG (Ba Na NP; Hai Van pass); PHU YEN (Deo Ca pass); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Cau Da); KON TUM; LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.; D’ran; +Di +Linh) (Attems, 1938). + + + + +Remarks. +Also known from +Cambodia +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +(Attems, 1928, 1938; Takakuwa, 1940; Wang & Mauriès, 1996; Uliana +et al. +, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFB903AD4951C.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFB903AD4951C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2266acc964c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFB903AD4951C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus rubriceps +Wood, 1862 + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus rubriceps +Wood, 1862: 42 + + + + + + +Mecistocephalus rubriceps + +—Takakuwa, 1940: 67 + + + +Mecistocephalus rubriceps + +—Attems, 1953: 141 + + + +Mecistocephalus rubriceps + +—Wang & Mauriès, 1996: 88 + +Mecistocephalus rubriceps + +—Uliana +et al. +, 2007: 35, figs 46–48 + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Sa Pa); KON TUM (Attems, 1953). + + + + +Remarks. +Also known from +Laos +, +Taiwan +, southern +Japan +, +Philippines +(Attems, 1953; Wang & Mauriès, 1996; Uliana +et al. +, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFDAD385C97C6.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFDAD385C97C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1954c70d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFDAD385C97C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Tygarrup javanicus +Attems, 1929 + + + + + + +Tygarrup javanicus +Attems, 1929: 152 + + + + + + +Tygarrup javanicus + +—Attems, 1938: 330, figs 294–298 + +Tygarrup javanicus + +—Attems, 1953: 143 + + + +Tygarrup javanicus + +—Titova, 1983: 151, figs 14–17 + +Tygarrup javanicus + +—Wang & Mauriès, 1996: 89 + +Tygarrup javanicus + +—Bonato +et al. +, 2004: 14 + + + +Tygarrup javanicus + +—Bonato & Minelli, 2010: 11, fig. 1 + +Tygarrup javanicus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 38 + + +Previous records. +DA NANG (Ba Na NP); LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks. +Also known from +Seychelles +, +China +, +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +, Hawaii Isl. (Attems, 1929, 1953; Titova, 1983; Bonato +et al. +, 2004; Bonato & Minelli, 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFDE8392D95EA.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFDE8392D95EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b28f929071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEBFFFA44ABFDE8392D95EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tygarrup +Chamberlin, 1914 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABF9A63E5A93A0.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABF9A63E5A93A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b876e19770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABF9A63E5A93A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus +(Newport, 1845) + + + + + + +Geophilus brevilabiatus +Newport, 1845: 436 + + + + + + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Pocock, 1894: 317 + + + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 39 + + + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Attems, 1938: 327 + + + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Attems, 1947: 93 (in identification key) + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Chamberlin & Wang, 1952: 177 + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Attems, 1953: 141 + + + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Wang & Mauriès, 1996: 88 + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Bonato +et al. +, 2004: 22 + +Orphnaeus brevilabiatus + +—Decker, 2013: 22 + + +Previous records. +HA GIANG; THUA THIEN HUE (Hai Van pass); KHANH HOA (Ninh Hoa); LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.; D’ran) (Attems, 1938) + + + + +Remarks. +The species is widely distributed in tropical regions ( +Angola +, +Zimbabwe +, +Cameroon +, +Cambodia +, +Taiwan +, Hawaiian Is., +Japan +) (Attems, 1953, Bonato +et al. +, 2004; Wang & Mauriès, 1996; Decker, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABF9E1394691F3.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABF9E1394691F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393d8cd870f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABF9E1394691F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Orphnaeus +Mainert, 1870 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFCA63FE195A6.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFCA63FE195A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bcbc64c5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFCA63FE195A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Haploschendyla barbarica +(Meinert, 1870) + + + + + + +Geophilus barbarica +Meinert, 1870: 71 + + + + + + +Orya barbarica +(Mein.) + +—Attems, 1953: 140 + +Haploschendyla barbarica + +—Zapparoli, 2002: 88 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953) + + + + +Remarks. +The species has been previously only known from southeastern Europe and northern Africa (Zapparoli, 2002). The record from +Vietnam +is doubtful, and needs to be revised carefully. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFCE1390794F3.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFCE1390794F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ae211f67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFCE1390794F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Haploschendyla +Verhoeff, 1900 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFE21393F9633.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFE21393F9633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caff124866c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFE21393F9633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptoschendyla +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFEE63A7197C7.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFEE63A7197C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e183a1e6b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFEDFFFC44ABFEE63A7197C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Leptoschendyla paucipes +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + +Leptoschendyla paucipes +Attems, 1953: 139 + +, figs 1–3. + +Leptoschendyla paucipes + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 52 + + + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953). +Remarks. +Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE144ABF99539129392.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE144ABF99539129392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96188bb788a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE144ABF99539129392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra gracillima sternostriata +Schileyko, 1995 + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops gracillima + +—Attems, 1938: 335, figs 308–309. + +Scolopocryptops gracillima + +—Attems, 1953: 145 + + + + + +Scolopocryptops gracillima + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Scolopendra gracillima sternostriata +Schileyko, 1995: 77 + +, fig. 4 + +Scolopendra gracillima sternostriata + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Scolopendra gracillima sternostriata + +—Schileyko, 2001: 435 + +Scolopendra gracillima sternostriata + +—Schileyko, 2007: 74 + +Scolopendra gracillima sternostriata + +—Lewis, 2010: 102 + + +Previous records. +HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); QUANG NAM (Cu lao cham +Island +); GIA LAI ( +50 km +north of An Khe; Buon Luoi); TAY NGUYEN plateau; LAM DONG (Da Lat; Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1938, 1953; Schileyko, 1995, 1997). + + + + +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE144ABFC6D3F849678.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE144ABFC6D3F849678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f49f1d732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE144ABFC6D3F849678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra mirabilis +(Porat, 1876) + + + + + + +Cormocephalus mirabilis +Porat, 1876: 18 + + + + + + +Trachycormocephalus mirabilis + +—Attems, 1930: 53, figs 64–66 + +Scolopendra (Trachycormocephalus) mirabilis + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + +Scolopendra +(T.) +mirabilis + +—Schileyko, 1995: 78, fig. 5 + +Scolopendra +(T.) +mirabilis + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Scolopendra +(T.) +mirabilis + +—Schileyko, 2001: 435 + + + +Scolopendra mirabilis + +—Lewis, 2001: 8 + + + +Scolopendra +(T.) +mirabilis + +—Schileyko, 2007: 74 + + + +Scolopendra mirabilis + +—Lewis, 2010: 106, figs 5, 22, 29, 30 + + +Previous records. +HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP) (Schileyko, 1992, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Tanzania +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, +Egypt +, +Sudan +, +Palestine +, +Mesopotamia +, +Syria +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, Middle Asia, Caucasus, +India +, +Afganistan +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007; Lewis, 2010). It might have been introduced into +Vietnam +since only a single specimen has been found (Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE244ABFE1D3F8E927A.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE244ABFE1D3F8E927A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ddc3cf947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF0FFE244ABFE1D3F8E927A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans +Linnaeus, 1758: 638 + + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 29 + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Attems, 1930: 23, figs 38–39 + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Attems, 1938: 334 + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Attems, 1953: 144 + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Schileyko, 1995: 75, fig. 2 + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Schileyko, 2001: 433 + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Lewis, 2001: 6, figs 1–4 + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Shelley, 2002: 39, figs 57–64 + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Chao & Chang, 2003: 2 + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Schileyko, 2007: 75 + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Akkari +et al. +, 2008: 83, figs 8–13 + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Lewis, 2010: 107, figs 4, 33–34 + +Scolopendra morsitans + +—Decker, 2013: 19 + + +Previous records. +HA GIANG; QUANG NINH (Bai Tu Long Archipelago); NGHE AN (Vinh); THUA THIEN HUE (Hai Van Pass); DAK LAK; KHANH HOA (Dong Trang; Cau Da; Ninh Hoa; Ba Ngoi); NINH THUAN (Phan Rang); LAM DONG (Da Lat); BA RIA – VUNG +TAU +(Binh Chau); TAY NINH (Tan Bien); CA MAU; Spratly Archipelago (Atoll Tizard) (Attems, 1938, 1953; Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Widespread over the world, all tropical and warm temperate regions (Shelley, 2002; Schileyko, 2007; Akkari +et al. +, 2008; Lewis, 2010). See Minelli +et al. +(2006 onward) for details of synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABF8AD3816938E.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABF8AD3816938E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cde8b61113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABF8AD3816938E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Rhysida longipes +(Newport, 1845) + + + + + + +Branchiostoma longipes +Newport, 1845: 411 + + +Rhysida longipes + +—Pocock, 1891b: 418 + + + + + +Rhysida longipes + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 19 + + + +Rhysida longipes longipes + +—Attems, 1930: 194, fig. 243 + +Rhysida longipes + +—Attems, 1938: 337 + + + +Rhysida longipes + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Rhysida longipes + +—Schileyko, 1995: 74 + + + +Rhysida longipes + +—Schileyko, 1998: 269 + + + +Rhysida longipes + +—Shelley, 2002: 49, figs 69–70 + +Rhysida longipes longipes + +—Lewis, 2007: 15 + +Rhysida longipes + +—Schileyko, 2007: 82 + + + +Otostigmus simplex +Chamberlin, 1913: 75 + +, synonymised by Lewis (2002) + +Otostigmus simplex + +—Attems, 1930: 153 + + + +Otostigmus simplex + +—Schileyko, 1998: 269 + + + +Otostigmus simplex + +—Lewis, 2002: 1690, figs 8–11 + +Otostigmus simplex + +—Schileyko, 2001: 432 + + +Previous records. +THUA THIEN HUE (Hai Van pass); DONG NAI (Ma Da); KIEN GIANG (Phu Quoc +Island +) (Attems, 1938; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known in +Japan +, +China +(Quang Chau), +Cambodia +, Phillippines, +India +, +Pakistan +, +USA +, +Venezuela +) (Attems, 1930, 1938; Schileyko, 2007, Shelley, 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABF8E8394E90EA.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABF8E8394E90EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84151a1c893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABF8E8394E90EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhysida +H.C.Wood, 1862 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFC5939129556.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFC5939129556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57042b967f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFC5939129556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Rhysida marginata +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + +Rhysida marginata +Attems, 1953: 148 + + + + + + +Rhysida marginata + +—Schileyko, 2007: 92 + + +Previous records. +CA MAU (Attems, 1953) +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFD1138539698.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFD1138539698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5d694e7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFD1138539698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Rhysida nuda +(Newport, 1845) + + + + + + +Branchiostoma nuda +Newport, 1845: 412 + + +Rhysida nuda + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 19 + + + + + +Rhysida nuda nuda + +—Attems, 1930: 189, figs 236–237 + +Rhysida nuda + +—Attems, 1938: 337 + + + +Rhysida nuda + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Rhysida nuda + +—Schileyko, 2007: 92 + + +Previous records. +QUANG NINH (Ha Long Archipelago); NGHE AN (Vinh) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks +. Also known from +Cambodia +(Attems, 1938). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFF6439209776.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFF6439209776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d66627f52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE044ABFF6439209776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scolopendra +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE144ABFF2B3FBE91EE.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE144ABFF2B3FBE91EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdcc440d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF1FFE144ABFF2B3FBE91EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra calcarata +Porat, 1876 + + + + + + +Scolopendra calcarata +Porat, 1876:10 + + + + + + +Scolopendra calcarata + +—Attems, 1930: 33 + +Scolopendra calcarata + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + +Scolopendra calcarata + +—Schileyko, 1995: 77, fig. 3 + +Scolopendra calcarata + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Scolopendra calcarata + +—Schileyko, 2001: 434 + +Scolopendra calcarata + +—Schileyko, 2007: 74 + + + +Scolopendra calcarata + +—Lewis, 2010: 98 + + +Previous records. +HOA BINH (Mai Chau District); VINH PHUC (Tam +Dao +NP); HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); HA NOI (Ba Vi NP) (Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +China +and +Laos +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007; Lewis, 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABF9DD384E93CA.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABF9DD384E93CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7123bd6692d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABF9DD384E93CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani +Brandt, 1840 + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani +Brandt, 1840: 152 + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani + +—Attems, 1930: 31 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani + +—Attems, 1938: 334 + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani + +—Chao & Chang, 2003: 2 + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani + +—Schileyko, 2007: 75 + +Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani + +—Lewis, 2010: 113 + + +Previous records. +QUANG BINH (Hon Gai; Ha Long); NGHE AN (Vinh); DAK LAK (Ban Me Thuot); KON TUM; BA RIA—VUNG +TAU +(Con +Dao +Isl) (Attems, 1938). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Japan +(Okinawa Isl.), +China +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +India +, +Bangladesh +(Attems, 1930, 1938; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFC00391295E8.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFC00391295E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172483e98f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFC00391295E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Dinocryptops brolemanni esulcata +(Attems, 1938) + + + + + +Scoloporyptops + +brolemanni esulcata +Attems, 1938: 338 + + + + + + +Scoloporyptops +brolemanni esulcata + +—Attems, 1953: 146 + +Dinocryptops brolemanni esulcata + +—Crabill, 1953: 96 + + + +Dinocryptops brolemanni esulcata + +—Chagas Junior., 2003: 2 + +Dinocryptops brolemanni esulcata + +—Schileyko, 2007: 92 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1938, 1953). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFC5B3953941D.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFC5B3953941D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79669d4872a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFC5B3953941D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dinocryptops +Crabill, 1953 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFE383F6E9793.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFE383F6E9793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b741bbc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFE383F6E9793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops melanostomus +Newport, 1885 + + + + + + +Otocryptops melanostomus +Newport, 1885: 406 + + + + + + +Otocryptops melanostomus + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 10 + + + +Otocryptops melanostomus + +—Attems, 1930: 263, figs 349–351 + +Otocryptops melanostomus + +—Attems, 1953: 146 + + + +Scolopocryptops melanostomus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 92 + +Scolopocryptops melanostomus + +—Decker, 2013: 17 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953). + + + + +Remarks +. Aslo known from +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Taiwan +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Fiji +Isl., New +Guinea +, Central to South +America +(Chamberlin, 1920; Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFE73391B9645.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFE73391B9645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0a48eeaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF2FFE344ABFE73391B9645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scolopocryptops +Newport, 1844 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF3FFE244ABFA053F3B968D.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF3FFE244ABFA053F3B968D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c58d2aa09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF3FFE244ABFA053F3B968D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes +Leach, 1815: 383 + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 30 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Attems, 1930: 29 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Attems, 1938: 334 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Attems, 1953: 145 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Schileyko, 1995: 73 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Shelley, 2000: 42 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes + +—Shelley, 2002: 38, figs 50–56 + +Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes + +—Schileyko, 2001: 434 + +Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes + +—Chao & Chang, 2003: 2 + +Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes + +—Lewis, 2004: 33 + +Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes + +—Schileyko, 2007: 75 + +Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes + +—Lewis, 2010: 112, fig. 21 + +Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes + +—Decker, 2013: 19 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans + +—Attems, 1938: 334 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Scolopendra subspinipes multidens + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Otostigmus puncticeps + +—Attems, 1953: 146, synonymised by Lewis (2004) + +Otostigmus politoides + +—Attems, 1953: 147, synonymised by Lewis (2004) + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Sa Pa); VINH PHUC (Tam +Dao +NP); HA TAY (currently known as extension region of HA NOI); HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); QUANG BINH (Minh Hoa; Dong Hoi); THUA THIEN HUE (Hue city); DA NANG (Ba Na Mts); DAK LAK ( +30km +SSW of Ban Me Thuot); KHANH HOA (Hon Ba Mts); DONG NAI (Cat Tien NP) (Attems, 1938, 1953; Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. The species is distributed in all tropical and subtropical parts of Eurasia, but is absent from the Mediterranean region. It is also recorded from some parts of Africa, Phillippines, +Madagascar +, +Seychelles +, +Comoros +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +USA +, Caribbean region and South +America +(Chao & Chang, 2003; Schileyko, 2007, Shelley, 2002). See Minelli +et al. +(2006 onward) for more details of synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF3FFE344ABFF5838539094.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF3FFE344ABFF5838539094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d6b064795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF3FFE344ABFF5838539094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides + +—Attems, 1938: 334, fig. 307 + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides + +—Schileyko, 2001: 434 + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides + +—Schileyko, 2007: 76 + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides + +—Lewis, 2010: 112, fig. 24 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF8AD391B90AF.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF8AD391B90AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf05567c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF8AD391B90AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Australobius +Chamberlin, 1920 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF8E839C090EA.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF8E839C090EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27e1983813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF8E839C090EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +FAMILY +LITHOBIIDAE +POCOCK, 1895 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF952395F9236.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF952395F9236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7446e2bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABF952395F9236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Australobius feae percalcaratus +(Silvestri, 1917) + + + + + + +Lithobius (Australobius) feae percalcaratus +Silvestri, 1917: 309 + +, fig. 11 + +Lithobius +(A.) +feae percalcaratus + +—Attems, 1938: 347 + + + + + +Lithobius feae + +—Eason, 1973: 68, figs 42–44 + + +Previous records. +QUANG NINH (Hon Gai); DA NANG (Ba Na NP); LAM DONG (Da Lat; Langbian Mts.; D’ran; +Di +Linh) (Attems, 1938) + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +India +(Silvestri, 1917). The species + +Australobius feae + +(= + +Lithobius feae + +) was also recorded from +Burma +(Eason, 1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFAB13FD593BB.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFAB13FD593BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50071d716aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFAB13FD593BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Australobius javanicus +(Pocock, 1894) + + + + + + +Lithobius (Archilithobius) javanicus +Pocock, 1894: 311 + +, plate 19, fig. 3 + +Archilithobius javanicus + +—Attems, 1907: 89 + + + + + +Lithobius (Tamullinus) javanicus + +—Attems, 1938: 347 + +Lithobius javanicus + +—Eason, 1973: 71, figs 47–48 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks +. Also known from +Indonesia +(Java) (Pocock, 1894; Attems, 1907; Eason, 1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFC463A139506.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFC463A139506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777ca6f13ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFC463A139506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Australobius maroneus +(Attems, 1953) + + + + + + +Lithobius (Australobius) maroneus +Attems, 1953: 152 + +, figs 20–21 + +Lithobius +(A.) +maroneus + +—Eason, 1978: 22 + + + + + +Australobius maroneus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 21 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Langbian Mts.); KON TUM (Kon Tum) (Attems, 1953). +Remarks +. Also known from +Laos +(Attems, 1953). Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFDC13F439680.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFDC13F439680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9aa27689d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE544ABFDC13F439680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Australobius semperi +(Haase, 1887) + + + + + + +Lithobius (Australobius) semperi +Haase, 1887: 34 + + +Lithobius +(A.) +semperi + +—Attems, 1953: 152, figs 22–24 + +Lithobius +(A.) +semperi + +—Eason, 1978: 22 + + + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Fansifan Mts.); KON TUM (Kon Tum); DAK LAK (Ban Me Thuat); LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Laos +, Phillippines (Haase, 1887; Attems, 1953). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE644ABFF5C3A7190A0.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE644ABFF5C3A7190A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43855cf597a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF4FFE644ABFF5C3A7190A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bothropolys +Wood, 1862 + + + + + + +Bothropolys tricholophus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Bothropolys tricholophus +Attems, 1938: 349 + +, figs 314–315 + +Bothropolys tricholophus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 38 +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.; +Di +Linh; D’ran) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABF8E8383692CE.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABF8E8383692CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a2e921212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABF8E8383692CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Scoloporyptops + +rubiginosus +C.L.Koch, 1878 + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops rubiginosus +C.L. Koch, 1878: 792 + + + + + + +Otocryptops rubiginosa + +—Attems, 1930: 259, figs 342–344 + +Otocryptops rubiginosus + +—Chamberlin & Wang, 1952: 179 + +Otocryptops rubiginosa + +—Attems, 1953: 138. + + + +Scolopocryptops rubiginosus + +—Schileyko, 1995: 73 + + + +Scolopocryptops rubiginosus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Scolopocryptops rubiginosus + +—Schileyko, 2001:427 + + + +Scolopocryptops rubiginosus + +—Shelley, 2002: 66, figs 96–107 + +Scolopocryptops rubiginosus + +—Chao & Chang, 2003: 2 + +Scolopocryptops rubiginosus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 73 + + +Previous records. +HA TINH (Vu Quang NP) (Schileyko, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +China +, +Taiwan +, +Korea +, +Japan +and North +America +(Minnesota, Wisconsin to Texas) (Schileyko, 2007; Shelley, 2002; Chao & Chang, 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFA993A2A9553.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFA993A2A9553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f524e28c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFA993A2A9553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops spinicaudus +Wood, 1862 + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops spinicauda +Wood, 1862: 39 + + + + + + +Scolopocryptops spinicaudus + +—Shelley, 2002: 72, figs 114–139 + +Scolopocryptops spinicaudus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 73 + + + +Scolopocryptops sexspinosus spinicaudus + +—Bollman, 1893: 178 + +Otocryptops sexspinosus + +—Chamberlin & Wang, 1952: 179 + +Otocryptops sexspinosus + +—Schileyko, 1992: 8 + + + +Scolopocryptops sexspinosus + +[in part]—Attems, 1930: 260 + +Scolopocryptops sexspinosus + +—Schileyko, 1995: 75, fig. 1 + +Scolopocryptops sexspinosus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 427 + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Sa Pa; Hoang Lien NP); VINH PHUC (Tam +Dao +NP); GIA LAI (An Khe, Buon Luoi) (Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Canada +, +USA +, +Mexico +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +China +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007; Shelley, 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFD2E39499520.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFD2E39499520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..704c07583fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFD2E39499520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +ORDER +LITHOBIOMORPHA + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFD99395C965B.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFD99395C965B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85bbbdce91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFD99395C965B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anopsobiella +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFDD439DE95E6.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFDD439DE95E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d8cdbaad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFDD439DE95E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +FAMILY +HENICOPIDAE +POCOCK, 1901 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFE5E3A7197CB.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFE5E3A7197CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7732b40d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF5FFE444ABFE5E3A7197CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Anopsobiella dawydoffi +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Anopsobius (Anopsobiella) dawydoffi +Attems, 1938: 351 + +, figs 316–320. + +Anopsobiella dawydoffi + +—Hollington & Edgecombe, 2004: 22 + +Anopsobiella dawydoffi + +—Prunescu & Prunescu, 2004: 59 + + + + + +Anopsobiella dawydoffi + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 11 + + + +Anopsobiella dawydoffi + +—Bonato +et al. +, 2011: 377 + + +Previous records. +PHU YEN (Cap Varella); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Cau Da) (Attems, 1938) +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABF91A3A71922B.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABF91A3A71922B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb266c22448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABF91A3A71922B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) fuscus +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) fuscus +Attems, 1953: 150 + +, figs 18–19 + +Lithobius +(M.) +fuscus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 15 + + + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Fansifan Mts.); SOC TRANG (Attems, 1953). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABFACC3A1393BB.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABFACC3A1393BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a567c77cabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABFACC3A1393BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) honestus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) honestus +Attems, 1938: 345 + + +Lithobius +(M.) +honestus + +—Attems, 1953: 150 + + + + + +Lithobius +(M.) +honestus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 16 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks +. Also known from +Laos +(Attems, 1953). Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABFC463A139506.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABFC463A139506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981ea30f63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFE744ABFC463A139506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) pachymerus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) pachymerus +Attems, 1938: 346 + +, figs 311–312 + +Lithobius +(M.) +pachymerus + +—Attems, 1953: 151 + + + + + +Lithobius +(M.) +pachymerus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 26 + + +Previous records. +KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Cau Da); LAM DONG (Da Lat) (Attems, 1938) +Remarks +. Also known from +Laos +(Attems, 1953). Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFF844ABFDC13A139442.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFF844ABFDC13A139442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c789529860f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF6FFF844ABFDC13A139442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) tricalcaratus +(Attems, 1909) + + + + + + +Monotarsobius tricalcaratus +Attems, 1909: 20 + +, taf. 1, fig. 5 + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) tricalcaratus + +—Attems, 1953: 151 + +Lithobius +(M.) +tricalcaratus + +—Kevan, 1983: 2949 + + + + + +Monotarsobius tricalcaratus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 38 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from Alaska ( +US +) (Attems, 1909; Keven, 1983). The records from +Vietnam +are doubtful and need to be revised carefully. + + + +ORDER +GEOPHILOMORPHA + + + + + +FAMILY BALLOPHILIDAE COOK, 1896 + + + +Genus + +Ballophilus +Cook, 1896 + + + + + + +Ballophilus flavescens +Attems, 1938 + + + + + +Ballophilus flavescens +Attems, 1938: 324 + +, fig. 282. + +Ballophilus flavescens + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 28 + + +Previous records. +PHU YEN (Cap Varella); DONG NAI (Trang Bom) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + +Ballophilus granulosus granulosus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + +Ballophilus granulosus granulosus +Attems, 1938: 326 + +, figs 285–286 + +Ballophilus granulosus + +—Attems, 1953: 140 + + + +Ballophilus granulosus + +—Ilie +et al. +, 2009: 32 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953); DA NANG (Ba Na NP); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Ba Ngoi) (Attems, 1938). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Laos +(Attems, 1953). Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABF9003A9591D2.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABF9003A9591D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acaa408b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABF9003A9591D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lithobius +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABF9C53A7192E6.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABF9C53A7192E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497212505c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABF9C53A7192E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Alokobius) orientalis +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Alokobius) orientalis +Attems, 1953: 152 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Alokobius) orientalis + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 26 + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Sa Pa, Fansifan Mts.) (Attems, 1953). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFB613A719460.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFB613A719460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2aab1a38d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFB613A719460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Ezembius) erratus dawydoffi +(Attems, 1938) + + + + + + +Pokabius erratus dawydoffi +Attems, 1938: 349 + + + + + + +Lithobius erratus dawydoffi + +—Eason, 1981: 337 + + + +Lithobius (Ezembius) dawydoffi + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 11 + + +Previous records. +QUANG NINH (Mong Cai) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFCFC3A7195CD.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFCFC3A7195CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e26cd99f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFCFC3A7195CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) egregius +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Alokobius) egregius +Attems, 1938: 348 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) egregius + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 13 + + +Previous records. +DA NANG (Ba Na NP) (Attems, 1938). + + + + +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFD983A7196A8.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFD983A7196A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb034cdd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE644ABFD983A7196A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) modicus +Attems, 1938 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Alokobius) modicus +Attems, 1938: 347 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) modicus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 23 + + +Previous records. +LAM DONG (Da Lat) (Attems, 1938) + + + + +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. Its taxonomic status has never been revised since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE744ABFF343F17914F.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE744ABFF343F17914F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe361448ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF7FFE744ABFF343F17914F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) rhysus +Attems, 1934 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) rhysus +Attems, 1934: 315 + + + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) rhysus + +—Attems, 1953: 150 + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) rhysus + +—Wang & Mauriès, 1996: 90 + +Lithobius +(M.) +rhysus + +—Stagl & Zapparoli, 2006: 32 + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Fansifan Mts.) (Attems, 1953). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +China +, +Taiwan +(Attems, 1953, Wang & Mauriès, 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF8AD391A90AF.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF8AD391A90AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b75aa9750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF8AD391A90AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +ORDER +SCOLOPENDROMORPHA + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF91839E194AE.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF91839E194AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43cb992e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF91839E194AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptops +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + + +Cryptops +(C.) + + +doriae +Pocock, 1891 + + + + + + + +Cryptops doriae +Pocock, 1891b: 421 + + + + +Cryptops +(C.) +doriae + +—Attems, 1930: 214 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) +doriae + +—Attems, 1938: 338 + + + +Cryptops doriae + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) +doriae + +—Schileyko, 1992: 8 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) +doriae + +—Schileyko, 1998: 262, 268 + +Cryptops +(C.) +doriae + +—Schileyko, 2001: 438 + +Cryptops +(C.) +doriae + +—Schileyko, 2007: 86, fig. 9 + +Cryptops +(C.) +doriae + +—Lewis, 2007: 15, figs 11-16 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) audax + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) japonicus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Cryptops +(C.) japonicus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 439 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) niuensis + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Cryptops +(C.) niuensis + +—Schileyko, 2001: 438 + + +Previous records. +LAO +CAI (Sa Pa; Hoang Lien NP); HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); QUANG NINH (Mong Cai; Dong Kho +Island +); DA NANG (Ba Na NP); QUANG NAM (Cu +Lao +Cham +Island +); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang; Hon Ba Mts.); GIA LAI (An Khe District, Buon Luoi); DAK LAK (Ban Me Thuat); LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.; D’ran; +Di +Linh); Tho Chu +Island +; Spratly Archipelago (Itu Aba +Island +) (Attems, 1938; Schileyko, 1992, 2007) + + + + +Remarks. +Also known from +Nepal +; +India +; +Myanmar +; +Cambodia +; +Laos +; +Indonesia +; +Papua New Guinea +; +Seychelles +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF95238609164.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF95238609164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9cc22a3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABF95238609164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +FAMILY +CRYPTOPIDAE +KOHLRAUSCH, 1881 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABFD39382596EB.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABFD39382596EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29eaccb2180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFE944ABFD39382596EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Cryptops +(C.) tahitianus + +Chamberlin, 1920 + + + + + +Cryptops +(C.) tahitianus + +Chamberlin, 1920: 8 + + + + + +Cryptops +(C.) tahitiana + +—Attems, 1930: 214 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) tahitiana + +—Attems, 1953: 145, figs 12–14 + +Cryptops +(C + +.) +tahitiana +—Schileyko, 2007: 90 + + +Previous records +. +LAO +CAI (Fansifan Mts.); PHU THO (Phu Ho); THUA THIEN HUE (Hue); DA NANG (Ba Na NP); LAM DONG (Langbian Mts.) (Attems, 1953). + + + + +Remarks +. The species is originally known from +India +(Chamberlin, 1920). The records in +Vietnam +are doubtful, and need to be exactly confirmed (Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFEA44ABFE8C395D90A0.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFEA44ABFE8C395D90A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1192888ff27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFF8FFEA44ABFE8C395D90A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Cryptops (Trigonocryptops) spinipes +Pocock, 1891 + + + + + + +Cryptops spinipes +Pocock, 1891a: 156 + + + + + + +Cryptops (Cryptops) spinipes + +—Attems, 1930: 231, fig. 230 + +Cryptops +(C.) +spinipes + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Cryptops +(C.) +spinipes + +—Schileyko, 2001: 439 + +Cryptops +(C.) +spinipes + +—Schileyko, 2007: 90 + + + +Cryptops +(T.) +spinipes + +—Edgecombe, 2005: 322 + + +Previous records. +HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); DONG NAI (Cat Tien NP) (Schileyko, 1992, 2007) +Remarks +. Also known from +New Zealand +; +Australia +; New +Guinea +; +Fiji +; +Solomon Islands +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007; Edgecombe, 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABF8AE3F2B933A.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABF8AE3F2B933A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc32a8a4435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABF8AE3F2B933A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Asanada brevicornis +Meinert, 1886 + + + + + + +Asanada brevicornis +Meinert, 1886: 189 + + + + + + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 23 + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Attems, 1930: 123, figs 159–163 + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Attems, 1938: 336 + + + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Schileyko, 1995: 78, fig. 6 + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Schileyko, 2001: 436 + + + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Schileyko & Stagl, 2004: 112 + +Asanada brevicornis + +—Schileyko, 2007: 76 + + + +Asanada sinaitica + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + +Previous records. +GIA LAI (Pleiku); LAM DONG (Da Lat); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang, Cau Da); BA RIA – VUNG +TAU +(Con +Dao Island +); KIEN GIANG (Tho Chu +Island +) (Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007; Attems 1938). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +India +, Himalayas, Kulu, +China +, +Myanmar +, Reef +Island +, Andaman Islands; New +Guinea +; +Australia +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 1995, 2007, Schileyko & Stagl, 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABF8E8396490EA.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABF8E8396490EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c24ab4fbf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABF8E8396490EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Asanada +Meinert, 1886 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABFB8A3EF79620.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABFB8A3EF79620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19600f375fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABFB8A3EF79620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus +(Newport, 1845) + + + + + + +Heterostoma platycephala +Newport, 1845: 415 + + + + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 21 + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus + +—Attems, 1930: 180 + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus platycephalus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 269 + +Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus + +—Schileyko & Stagl, 2004: 121, figs 36–38 + +Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 82 + + + +Scolopendra cribrifera +Gervais, 1847: 248 + + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus cribrifer + +—Attems, 1930: 182, fig. 230, synonymised by Schileyko & Stagl, 2004. + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus cribrifer + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus cribrifer + +—Schileyko, 1995: 73 + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus cribrifer + +—Schileyko, 1998: 269 + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus cribrifer + +—Schileyko, 2001: 428 + + +Previous records. +QUANG BINH (Dong Hoi); DONG NAI (Vinh Cuu, Ma Da); SOC TRANG, Spratly Archipelago (Attems, 1953; Schileyko, 1995, 2007; Schileyko & Stagl, 2004). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from New +Guinea +, Solomon Isl., Oceanian Isl., +Moluccas +Isl., New +Britain +, Tahiti, +Sri Lanka +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +- (Attems, 1930, 1953; Schileyko & Stagl, 2004, Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABFBC539309397.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABFBC539309397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8faba6e4cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEB44ABFBC539309397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ethmostigmus +Newport, 1845 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEC44ABFEBC3A34908C.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEC44ABFEBC3A34908C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e39d5f02e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFAFFEC44ABFEBC3A34908C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus +(Newport, 1845) + + + + + + +Heterostoma spinosa +Newport, 1845: 414 + +, tab XL, fig. 8 + + + + + +Ethmostigmus spinosus + +—Kraepelin, 1903: 103 + + + +Ethmostigmus platycephalus spinosus + +—Attems, 1930: 181, figs 227–229 + +Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus + +—Schileyko & Stagl, 2004: 122, fig. 39 + +Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 82 + + +Previous records. +DONG NAI (Ma Da) (Schileyko, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +, +Malaysia +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko & Stagl, 2004; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABF93C392E913E.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABF93C392E913E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e48495310d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABF93C392E913E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paracryptops +Silvestri, 1924 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABF9E138AE936B.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABF9E138AE936B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdf8bfecaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABF9E138AE936B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Paracryptops indicus +Silvestri, 1924 + + + + + + +Paracryptops indicus +Silvestri, 1924: 74 + + + + + + +Paracryptops indicus + +—Attems, 1930: 245, figs 321-322 + +Paracryptops indicus + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Paracryptops indicus + +—Schileyko, 1995: 74 + + + +Paracryptops indicus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Paracryptops indicus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 439 + + + +Paracryptops indicus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 91, fig. 10 + + +Previous records. +GIA LAI (Pleiku; An Khe, Buon Luoi); LAM DONG (Da Lat); DONG NAI (Ma Da; Cat Tien NP); KIEN GIANG (Tho Chu +Island +) (Schileyko, 1992, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +India +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFBF63912955D.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFBF63912955D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c17e5834ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFBF63912955D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tonkinodentus +Schileyko, 1992 + + + + + + +Tonkinodentus lestes +Schileyko, 1992 + + + + + + +Tonkinodentus lestes +Schileyko, 1992: 13 + +, fig. 2e + +Tonkinodentus lestes + +—Schileyko, 1995: 74 + + + +Tonkinodentus lestes + +—Schileyko, 1998: 267, 268 + +Tonkinodentus lestes + +—Schileyko, 2001: 437 + + + +Tonkinodentus lestes + +— Schileyko, 2007: 83, figs 7–8 + +Tonkinodentus lestes + +— Bonato +et al. +, 2011: 400 + + +Previous records. +DAK LAK (Ban Me Thuat); DONG NAI (Ma Da) (Schileyko, 1992, 2007). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFD28399C952A.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFD28399C952A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13e2f96384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFD28399C952A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +FAMILY +SCOLOPENDRIDAE +POCOCK, 1895 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFD94391296BF.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFD94391296BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48dcb6ca9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFD94391296BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Alluropus demangei +Silvestri, 1911 + + + + + + +Alluropus demangei +Silvestri, 1911: 44 + +, fig. 1 + +Alluropus demangei + +—Attems, 1930: 198 + + + + + +Alluropus demangei + +—Schileyko, 2007: 92 + + +Previous records. +HA NAM (Phu Ly) (Silvestri, 1911) +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFDED397695EF.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFDED397695EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ed3a3a90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFBFFEA44ABFDED397695EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Alluropus +Silvestri, 1911 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFCFFED44ABFC6838F2961C.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFCFFED44ABFC6838F2961C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3fea790f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFCFFED44ABFC6838F2961C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus loriae loriae +Silvestri, 1894 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) + + +loriae +Silvestri, 1894: 627 + + + + + + +Otostigmus loriae + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 13 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae + +—Attems, 1930: 140 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae loriae + +—Schileyko, 1995: 81, fig. 9 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae loriae + +—Schileyko, 1998: 269 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae loriae + +—Schileyko, 2001: 430 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae loriae + +—Schileyko, 2007: 79 + + +Previous records. +HOA BINH (Mai Chau District); HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); HA TINH (Vu Quang NP); KHANH HOA (Nha Trang); GIA LAI (An Khe District, Buon Luoi); LAM DONG (Da Lat); DONG NAI (Cat Tien NP); TAY NINH (Lo Go – Xa Mat NP); BA RIA – VUNG +TAU +(Hang Bai Khang +Island +) (Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from New +Guinea +(Moroca), Aru Islands, +Cambodia +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +(Silvestri, 1894; Chamberlin, 1920; Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFCFFED44ABFEE8391297E2.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFCFFED44ABFEE8391297E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdd7f85212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFCFFED44ABFEE8391297E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus loriae nordicus +Schileyko, 1995 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) + + +loriae nordicus +Schileyko, 1995: 83 + +, fig. 10 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae nordicus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 269 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae nordicus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 430 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +loriae nordicus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 80 + + + + +Previous records. +HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); HA NOI (Ba Vi NP); DONG NAI (Ma Da) (Schileyko, 1995, 2007). +Remarks +. Only known from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABF91D3ACE94D7.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABF91D3ACE94D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc767f8c81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABF91D3ACE94D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus aculeatus +Haase, 1887 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) + + +aculeatus +Haase, 1887: 71 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Attems, 1930: 148 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Attems, 1938: 337 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Schileyko, 1995: 83, fig. 11 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 430 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Lewis, 2001: 28, figs 53–58 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Chao & Chang, 2003: 2 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +aculeatus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 76, fig. 2 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) ziesel + +Schileyko, 1992: 10, figs 2b–d, synonymised by Schileyko (2007) + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) ziesel + +—Schileyko, 1995: 85, fig. 13 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) ziesel + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) ziesel + +—Schileyko, 2001: 431 + + +Previous records. +QUANG NINH (Hon Gai, Ha Long; Dong Kho +Island +); HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); HA NOI (Ba Vi NP); HOA BINH (Mai Chau District); VINH PHUC (Tam +Dao +NP); NINH BINH (Cuc Phuong NP); QUANG NAM (Cu +Lao +Cham +Island +); KON TUM (Buon Luoi); GIA LAI (An Khe District); DONG NAI (Ma Da; Cat Tien NP); Tho Chu +Island +; Matau?? (Attems, 1938, 1953; Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Laos +, Java, +Hongkong +, Taiwai, +China +. (Attems, 1930, 1938; Chao & Chang, 2003; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABF9583964911A.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABF9583964911A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdb1f5014e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABF9583964911A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Otostigmus +Porat, 1876 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABFC933E6B96FB.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABFC933E6B96FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488c92bfebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFEC44ABFC933E6B96FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus amballae +Chamberlin, 1913 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) + + +amballae +Chamberlin, 1913: 74 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +amballae + +—Attems, 1930: 153 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +amballae + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +amballae + +—Schileyko, 1995: 81, fig. 7 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +amballae + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +amballae + +—Schileyko, 2001: 429 + +Otostigmus amballae + +—Lewis, 2002: 1688, figs 1–7 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +amballae + +—Schileyko, 2007: 78 + + +Previous records. +HOA BINH (Mai Chau District); QUANG NINH (Dong Kho +Island +) (Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +India +(Amballa), +Nepal +, +Thailand +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFED44ABFE863E45939C.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFED44ABFE863E45939C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73f1d314f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFDFFED44ABFE863E45939C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus astenus +(Kohlrausch, 1878) + + + + + + +Branchiotrema astenon +Kohlrausch, 1878: 70 + +, fig. 6 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +astenus + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 13 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +astenus + +—Attems, 1930: 143, fig. 174 + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Attems, 1938: 337 + + + + + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Attems, 1953: 138 + + + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 424 + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Lewis, 2001: 21, fig. 37 + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Chao & Chang, 2003: 2 + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 78 + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Lewis, 2007: 15 + + + +Otostigmus astenus + +—Decker, 2013: 18 + + + +Branchiotrema calcitrans +Kohlrausch, 1878: 71 + + + + +Branchiotrema luzonicum +Kohlrausch, 1878: 71 + + + + +Otostigmus barbouri +Chamberlin, 1914: 386 + +, figs 1–3, synonymised by Lewis (2002) + +Otostigmus barbouri + +—Lewis, 2002: 1691, figs 12–17 + +Otostigmus glaber +Chamberlin, 1920: 12 + + + + +Otostigmus glaber + +—Lewis, 2002: 1695, figs 26–33 + + + +Otostigmus moluccanus +Chamberlin, 1914: 388 + +, figs 6–7 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +moluccanus + +—Attems, 1930: 142 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +moluccanus + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +moluccanus + +—Schileyko, 1995: 81, fig. 8 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +moluccanus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +moluccanus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 424, 429 + +Otostigmus moluccanus + +—Lewis, 2002: 1695, figs 23–25 + + +Previous records. +VINH PHUC (Tam +Dao +NP) (Schileyko, 1992). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +India +; +Nepal +; +Cambodia +; +Indonesia +; +Taiwan +, +Moluccas +( +Ternate +); +Fiji Islands +; Hawaiian Islands; +Tonga +Islands; +Solomon Islands +; +Bismarck Archipelago +; +Indonesia +(West +Papua +region); +Australia +(Chamberlin, 1920; Attems, 1930, 1938; Lewis, 2002; Chao & Chang, 2003; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABF8E83A349378.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABF8E83A349378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b706266d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABF8E83A349378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus scaber +Porat, 1876 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) + + +scaber +Porat, 1876: 20 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Attems, 1930: 153 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Attems, 1938: 337 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Chamberlin & Wang, 1952: 180 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Attems, 1953: 145 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Schileyko, 1995: 268 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Schileyko, 2001: 429 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Lewis, 2001: 27, figs 48–52 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Chao & Chang, 2003: 2 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +scaber + +—Schileyko, 2007: 81 + + +Previous records. +HAI PHONG (Cat Ba NP); QUANG BINH (Minh Hoa District); DA NANG (Ba Na NP); GIA LAI (An Khe District, Buon Luoi); LAM DONG (Da Lat, Langbian Mts.); DONG NAI (Ma Da) (Schileyko, 1992, 1995, 2007; Attems, 1938, 1953). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Japan +, +Taiwan +, +China +, +Nicobar +Isl., +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Indonesia +(Sumatra), +Malaysia +, Hawaii, Far East of +Russia +(Attems, 1930, 1953; Lewis, 2001; Chao & Chang, 2003; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABFB043B8A9543.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABFB043B8A9543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca521d78e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABFB043B8A9543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus spinosus +Porat, 1876 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +spinosus +Porat, 1876: 22 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +spinosus + +—Attems, 1930: 152, fig. 182 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +spinosus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 433 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +spinosus + +—Lewis, 2001: 37, figs 75–78 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +spinosus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 81, fig. 5 + +Otostigmus +( +O + +.) + +spinosus + +—Decker, 2013: 18 + + +Previous records. +KHANH HOA (Nha Trang); LAM DONG (Da Lat); DONG NAI (Ma Da; Cat Tien NP) (Schileyko, 2001, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +and New +Guinea +(Attems, 1930; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABFD1E393A961E.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABFD1E393A961E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce4c44c2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFEFFEF44ABFD1E393A961E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus voprosus +Schileyko, 1992 + + + + + + +Otostigmus voprosus +Schileyko, 1992: 10 + +, fig. 2a + +Otostigmus voprosus + +—Schileyko, 1995: 86, fig. 14 + +Otostigmus voprosus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 269 + + + + + +Otostigmus voprosus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 432 + + + +Otostigmus voprosus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 81 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABF8E838409290.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABF8E838409290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8f861b63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABF8E838409290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus multidens multidens +Haase, 1887 + + + + + + +Otostigmus multidens multidens +Haase, 1887: 75 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +multidens + +—Attems, 1930: 141, fig. 172 + +Otostigmus multidens + +—Attems, 1938: 336 + + + +Otostigmus multidens multidens + +—Lewis, 2001: 19, figs 34–36 + +Otostigmus multidens multidens + +—Schileyko, 2007: 92 + + +Previous records. +DA NANG (Ba Na Mts.) (Attems, 1938). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +(Lewis, 2001; Schileyko, 2007). + + +Otostigmus multidens carens +Attems, 1938 + + + + + +Otostigmus multidens carens +Attems, 1938: 336 + + + + + + +Otostigmus multidens carens + +—Schileyko, 2007: 92 + + +Previous records. +KIEN GIANG (Phu Quoc NP) (Attems, 1938). +Remarks +. Also known from +Thailand +(Attems, 1938). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABFB6C3E29950A.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABFB6C3E29950A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc1f573b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABFB6C3E29950A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus politus politus +Karsch, 1881 + + + + + + +Otostigmus politus +Karsch, 1881: 62 + + + + + + +Otostigmus politus + +—Chamberlin, 1920: 13 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +politus politus + +—Attems, 1930: 150 + +Otostigmus politus + +—Chamberlin & Wang, 1952: 180 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +politus + +—Schileyko, 1992: 7 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +politus + +—Schileyko, 1995: 80 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +politus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 428 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +politus + +—Lewis, 2001: 31, figs 59–68 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +politus + +—Lewis, 2003: 195 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +politus politus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 80, fig. 3 + + + +Otostigmus completus +Chamberlin, 1920: 15 + + + + +Otostigmus politus mandschurius +Verhoeff, 1942: 186 + +, synonymised by Lewis (2001) + + +Previous records. +HOA BINH (Mai Chau District) (Schileyko, 1992, 2007). + + + + +Remarks +. Also known from +China +, +Myanmar +, +Cambodia +and +Korea +(Attems, 1030; Schileyko, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABFDD539A59606.xml b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABFDD539A59606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4368661ede0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5D/E7175D5DFFFFFFEE44ABFDD539A59606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +2 + + +219 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.6 +199850b7-e110-414c-a41d-de35e12d2229 +1175-5326 +216045 +8C03AA9D-C651-4A02-A17C-0799E872A7B8 + + + + + + + +Otostigmus reservatus +Schileyko, 1995 + + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) + + +reservatus +Schileyko, 1995: 83 + +, fig. 12 + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +reservatus + +—Schileyko, 1998: 268 + + + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +reservatus + +—Schileyko, 2001: 431 + + + +Otostigmus +( +O +.) +reservatus + +—Schileyko, 2007: 80, fig. 4 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/5F/E7175FB1B6290745570C5AF392426438.xml b/data/E7/17/5F/E7175FB1B6290745570C5AF392426438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d770985f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/5F/E7175FB1B6290745570C5AF392426438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma sp. cf. heathi + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/9E/E7179E8BD2E5736A5F2A9B8B82D9C3A7.xml b/data/E7/17/9E/E7179E8BD2E5736A5F2A9B8B82D9C3A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4c08d6bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/9E/E7179E8BD2E5736A5F2A9B8B82D9C3A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D05264BEEA6E685D2F6D9A3ED81D27DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8B54E71A97495BE81C63EE9001F46FB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<taxonomicName id="B1D340D85DE89F7664254AEE68B4D38E" ID-CoL="RBBG" ID-ENA="241227" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocyperus"> +Carex +<normalizedToken id="BADAB2402B0F547E9E8A0CE1B8927386" originalValue="Pseudocýperus" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Pseudocyperus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1FAF1BD1DF587AEB8A63A4ADDB02FEEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="11049397ECC606B9453D92855E59268D" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Scheinzypergras-Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +50-100 cm hoch; horstbildend. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden braun; alle Scheiden mit deutlichen Gitternerven. +Blaetter +0,6-1,2 cm breit, flach, + +gelbgruen + +, meist +laenger +als der Stengel. Stengel scharf 3kantig, 2,5-3 mm dick. +Bluetenstand +5-10 cm lang, aus 3-6 seitlichen, + +genaeherten + +, zylindrischen, +vielbluetigen +, 3-6 cm langen, bis 3 cm lang gestielten, zur Fruchtreife nickenden ♀ +Aehren +und 1, selten 2 ♂ +Aehren +an der Spitze. +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich +, den + +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragend + +(bis 50 cm lang). +Tragblaetter +1/2-3/4 +so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, schmal lanzettlich, +allmaehlich +in eine grannenartige Spitze +verschmaelert +, +gelblich +, am Rande borstig bewimpert. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +zur Reifezeit +rueckwaerts +gerichtet + +(bei keiner verwandten Art im Gebiet so!), +5-6mm lang +, im untersten Drittel am breitesten (1-1,3 mm), undeutlich 3kantig, mit +zahlreichen vortretenden +Nerven, gelblich, +glaenzend +, kahl, +allmaehlich +in den 2 +zaehnigen +Schnabel +verschmaelert +; + +Zaehne +etwa 1 mm lang + +, spreizend. Narben 3. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 66: +Material aus Schweden (Heilborn 1924), aus New York, keine +Abnormitaeten +in Pollenmeiose (Wahl 1940). + + +Standort. +Kollin, und unterste montane Stufe (bis 680 m). Schlammige, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Uferzone stehender und +fliessender +Gewaesser +. +Grossseggengesellschaften +; +waermebeduerftige +Art. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +In zahlreichen Sippen durch die subtropischen, +gemaessigten +und tropischen Zonen beider +Erdhaelften +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Baar, Mittelland; Jura (Bresse, Serre, Bonfol), Gegend von Belfort, +Alpentaeler +(Savoyen, Walliser Rhonetal, Interlaken, Thusis, Sargans, Liechtenstein, Vorarlberg), +Alpensuedfuss +; zerstreut, selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Hulten +(1958) +schraenkt +die Verbreitung von + +C. Pseudocyperus + +wesentlich ein, indem er die Art ohne weitere Angaben enger +fasst +als +Kuekenthal +(1909): +Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Verbreitung +zwischen 40 und 60° NB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/17/BD/E717BDBC38D6C20538028F4C49E960DE.xml b/data/E7/17/BD/E717BDBC38D6C20538028F4C49E960DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12cfa91a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/17/BD/E717BDBC38D6C20538028F4C49E960DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Adelphenaldis maxfischeri Peris-Felipo, 2012 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; verbatimLocality: Alcoi, Natural Parl of Carrascal de La Font Roja; verbatimElevation: +1072 +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; verbatimLocality: Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja; verbatimElevation: +1072 +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-07-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/12/E71812BBCBE4AB0952694E3D079D97C5.xml b/data/E7/18/12/E71812BBCBE4AB0952694E3D079D97C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e059772d2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/12/E71812BBCBE4AB0952694E3D079D97C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza galiivora (Spencer) + + + + +Figs 608-611 + + + + +Praspedomyza galiivora +Spencer, 1969: 199. + + +Galiomyza galiivora +. +Spencer 1981 +: 291; Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 137; + +Papp and +Cerny +2017 + +: 28; + +Cerny +et al. 2020 + +: 208. + + +Liriomyza galiivora +. Spencer & Martinez, 1987: 261 (attrib. to Tschinhaus); +Spencer 1987 +: 877, +1990 +: 235; +Lonsdale 2017 +: 55; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 50. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.5-1.9 mm (♂), 1.8-1.9 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.7-5.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.2-9.3. Scutum shiny. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (rarely one); two ors; sometimes appearing as three ori and one ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows. + + +Colouration +: Body brown with first flagellomere yellow; halter white; scutellum, postpronotum and notopleuron slightly paler. Calypter margin and hairs dark. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +608-611 +) Epandrium relatively long and tapered ventrally, with one posteromedial and one apical tubercle. Surstylus small, subtriangular, and with two spines. Basiphallus largely membranous with dorsum lightly sclerotised. Hypophallus broad, flat, and lightly sclerotised. Distiphallus composed of narrow stem fused to similarly narrow mesophallus, with broad interfolding cup-like apex with smaller, bilobed (each lobe sclerotised medially), mostly membranous distal section. Ejaculatory apodeme with dark, gradually tapering stalk and smooth, pale blade; sclerite of sperm pump with dark rounded lateral extensions continuous with sclerotised base of duct and base of ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Hosts. + +Rubiaceae +- + +Diodia + +, + +Galium + +( +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, BC, ON, QC (puparium and reared braconid parasitoid). +USA +: AK, MA, MD, MN, OH, WV. Europe, Russia ( + +Cerny +et al. 2020 + +). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Canada. AB + +: White Mud Cr., nr. Edmonton, 23.vi.1966, ex. + +Galium boreale + +, Type No. 10421 (1♂, CNC). + + + +Material examined. + +See +Lonsdale (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/44/E71844368538CE8DF11871D52DBF7ABB.xml b/data/E7/18/44/E71844368538CE8DF11871D52DBF7ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df986066174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/44/E71844368538CE8DF11871D52DBF7ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles E. + + + +Author + +Haddad, Charles R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2534 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02534p036.pdf + +journal article +zt02534p036 +8F657D94-8DD3-4184-BB90-A43C3268DF42 + + + + +Genus + +Penestomus +Simon, 1902 + + + + + + + +Penestomus +Simon, 1902 + +: 241 + +. +Type +species by monotypy + +Penestomus planus +Simon, 1902 + +. +Simon, 1903: 980 +; + + +Lehtinen, 1967: 257, 385-390 +; +Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989: 131 +. + + + + +Wajane +Lehtinen, 1967 + +: 275 + +. +Type +species by +monotypy + +Wajane armata +Lehtinen, 1967 + +. +Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989: 133 +. New synonymy. + + + + +Justification of synonymy. +Wajane +was described by Lehtinen (1967) based on a single male specimen. At the time, +Penestomus +was known only from females. The chief diagnostic character for distinguishing +Penestomus +from +Wajane +was the lack of a cribellum in the latter. However, male spiders almost never have a cribellum, even when conspecific females do, and Lehtinen himself speculated that +Wajane +females could have a functional cribellum (Lehtinen 1967: 387). Dippenaar-Schoeman (1989) described +W. stilleri +in the genus +Wajane +based on its reported lack of a cribellum but electron microscopy of +W. stilleri +non-type material clearly indicates that a functional cribellum is present (Fig. 8 +F +). A total of three penestomid species are now known from males. While all differ in detail (especially of the pedipalp), there are no obvious characters that would suggest two distinct clades that could be circumscribed as +Penestomus +and +Wajane +. +Wajane +is thus hereby synonymised with +Penestomus +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from other three-clawed, eight-eyed, cribellate entelegyne spiders except +Eresidae +by their subrectangular carapace (Fig. 1 +B +) and clypeal hood (Fig. 1 +C +); distinguished from +Eresidae +by the flat body (Fig. 1 +A +), tapetum in the indirect eyes (Fig. 1 +D +), RTA on the male pedipalpal tibia and by the position of the posterior lateral eyes, which are several eye diameters behind the posterior median eyes in +Eresidae +but are less than three eye diameters behind the posterior median eyes in +Penestomidae +(Fig. 1 +C +). Distinguished from the +ecribellate +Zodariidae +by the presence of a cribellum (Fig. 5 +A +) and calamistrum (Fig. 4 +C +), a serrula on the endites (Fig. 2 +A +), a clypeal hood (Fig. 1 +C +), and by the absence of tarsal trichobothria. + + + + +Description. Flat spiders (Fig. 1 +A +). Total length 3-6. Carapace subrectangular with shallow ovoid fovea. Eight eyes in two rows, posterior eye row slightly recurved, more widely spaced than anteriors (Fig. 1 +C +). Tapetum present in indirect eyes ( +ALE +, +PLE +, +PME +), at least that of PME appears to be canoe-shaped (Fig. 1 +D +). Carapace, legs, and abdomen usually with two setal morphologies, one black and filiform, the other white and plumose (Figs 1 +B +, +E +). Sternum ovoid, longer than wide, not fused to labium (Fig. 1 +F +). Endites parallel, with serrula. Anterior surface of labrum with bifid lingual process (Fig. 2 +B +). Chelicerae with boss (Fig. 2 +C +). Promargin of fang furrow armed with four-six teeth increasing in size from base of fang to the penultimate tooth; proximal tooth small. Retromargin of fang furrow armed with two-three teeth (Fig. 2 +D +; contra Dippenaar-Schoeman 1989; Lehtinen 1967). Respiratory system with pair of book lungs anteriorly; posterior tracheal system (examined in a penultimate juvenile of +P. egazini +sp. nov. +) quadritracheate, with four simple, subequal tubes restricted to abdomen. Female pedipalp with dentate claw; tarsus with pro-ventral cluster of macrosetae. Leg tarsi each with multidentate paired claws and untoothed median claw (Fig. + +2 +E + +); scopula absent. Tarsal organ capsulate, on slightly raised base; opening circular (Fig. 2 +F +). Tibiae each with two dorsal rows of trichobothria; metatarsi each with one dorsal trichobothrium distally; bothria hooded (Fig. 4 +A +); tarsi without trichobothria. Male tibiae and metatarsi I with clusters of retrolateral macrosetae (Figs 3B-D); tibiae II-IV with visible transverse suture near base (Fig. 3 +A +; see also Griswold 1993, 1994; Griswold et al. 2005). Female with calamistrum, a single row of setae occupying distal two thirds of metatarsus IV (Fig. 4 +C +). Female cribellum divided with two fields of strobilate spigots (Figs + +5 +E + +, +F +). Female anterior lateral spinnerets ( +ALS +) with two major ampullate gland spigots ( +MAP +) on squat bases, these invaginated into piriform ( +PI +) field, four PI on tall tapered bases, plus approximately four tartipores (Fig. 5 +B +). Female posterior median spinnerets ( +PMS +) with two minor ampullate gland spigots (mAP), one aciniform gland spigot ( +AC +), one tartipore, and two cylindrical gland spigots ( +CY +; Fig. 5 +C +). Female PLS with one modified spigot ( +MS +) flanked by two nubbins, four aciniform gland spigots ( +AC +), one tartipore, and one CY (Fig. 5 +D +). Paracribellar spigots absent from both the PLS and PMS. Male cribellum vestigial, lacking spigots (Fig. 6 +A +). Male ALS with one MAP on a squat base plus one nubbin, these within the PI field, four PI on tall tapered bases, and approximately three tartipores. Male PMS with one mAP, one nubbin (representing a mAP), one anterior AC, and one tartipore (Fig. 6 +C +). Male PLS with one nubbin (representing the +MS +), seven AC, and three tartipores (Fig. 6 +D +). Epiandrum with two clusters of about 5-10 spigots (Fig. 4 +B +). + + +FIGURE +1. +Penestomus egazini +sp. nov. +females from Grahamstown, South Africa ( +A +, +C +, +E +, +F +, CASENT 9024961; +B +, CASENT 9023774; +D +, CASENT 9024964). A, prosoma, lateral view; B, live female with egg case under Eucalyptus bark; C, prosoma, anterior view, arrow indicates clypeal hood; D, light micrograph showing tapetum in posterior median eyes; E, detail of carapace, lateral view, showing plumose and filiform +types +of setae; F, prosoma, ventral view. A, C, +E- +F, scanning electron micrographs; B, field photograph; D, light micrograph of specimen under stereomicroscope. Scale bars A, F = 100 µm; C, E = 30 µm; D = +0.1 mm +. + + +Male pedipalpal tibia with apophyses arising from the retrolateral part of tibia (the retrolateral tibial apophysis or +RTA +), which comprise an inner ramus of the RTA ( +RTA +2) that arises apically near the base of the cymbium (Fig. 7 +B +) and an outer, bifid ramus of the RTA ( +RTA +1) that arises basally on the tibia and that is divided apically into inner RTA1( +I +) and outer RTA1( +O +) tips (Fig. 7 +F +). Base of RTA1 with ridge ( +R +). Median apophysis ( +MA +) anchored to retrolateral side of tegulum by membranous tissue, with notched plate on +retrolateral +side and long tailpiece extending transversely across the proximal tegulum to prolateral side of bulb (Fig. 7 +C +). Conductor ( +C +) retroapical, fleshy, translucent (Figs 7 +D +, 10 +A +). Embolus makes a half turn, tip expanded and complex, rests against conductor in unexpanded conformation (Figs 7 +C +, 10 +A +). Expansion of the bulb reveals a long, narrow, heavily sclerotized petiole that extends two-thirds the retrolateral height of the alveolus, the prodorsal surface of the tegulum with a conical projection that fits into a corresponding depression on the subtegulum (Fig. 11 +B +), and a reservoir that makes a simple loop around the margin of the tegulum and subtegulum, without switchbacks. + + +FIGURE 2. +Penestomus egazini +sp. nov. +from Grahamstown, South Africa ( +A +, +B +, +E +, +F +, female, CASENT 9024964; +C +, +D +, male, CASENT 9024985), scanning electron micrographs. A, detail of endite showing serrula, anterior view; B, labrum, anterior view, chelicerae removed, arrow indicated bifid lingual process; C, chelicera, lateral view, arrow indicates boss; D, chelicera showing fang and teeth; E, claws, left tarsus IV; F, tarsal organ, tarsus I. A, B taken from specimen with chelicerae removed; C shows chelicera removed from prosoma and mounted separately. Scale bars A, E, F = 20 µm; B = 30 µm; C, D = 100 µm. + + + +FIGURE +3. Male legs of +Penestomus +species, retrolateral view. A, C, +P. montanus +sp. nov. +from Qacha's Nek, Lesotho (AcAT 2006/1535); B, +P. egazini +sp. nov. +from Grahamstown, South Africa (CASENT 9024985); D, + +P. armatus +(Lehtinen, 1967) + +from Alicedale, South Africa ( +holotype +of +Wajane armata +). A, leg II showing tibia broken at suture; B-D, leg I. Scale bars = +0.5 mm +. + + + +Female genitalia entelegyne, epigynum divided into anterior lobe ( +AL +) and posterior lobe ( +PL +; Fig. 12 +A +). Epigynum usually mushroom-shaped (a subtriangular anterior lobe with a long, narrow posterior lobe), occasionally subpentagonal (Fig. + +16 +E + +). Median projection of AL runs posteriorly into PL, divided from PL by a groove laterally and posteriorly (Fig. 8 +A +). Pair of (usually membranous) posterolateral apophyses ( +PA +) arise from AL on either side of the median projection ( +MP +)/PL complex (Figs 8 +A +, +E +). AL usually with pair of unsclerotized anterolateral patches (Fig. 12 +A +). Spermathecae ( +S +) usually subspherical, occasionally ovoid (Figs 8 +B +, 16 +H +); fertilization ducts ( +FD +) and copulatory ducts ( +CD +) originate from posteromesal region of spermathecae (Fig. 12 +D +). CD path direct, gently curved or sinuous, running posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig. 8 +B +). FD relatively robust, gently curved, running posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig. 8 +B +). + + + + +Previous authors have erroneously suggested that penestomids lack teeth on the posterior margin of the fang furrow (Dippenaar-Schoeman 1989; Lehtinen 1967). The lack of posterior margin teeth has also been claimed in eresines, although in fact the teeth are merely small (Griswold et al. 2005: fig. 131 +D +). Lehtinen (1967: 388) asserted that there were instead two rows of teeth along the anterior margin. In fact, penestomids have four to six teeth on the promargin and two to three teeth on the retromargin of the fang furrow (Fig. 2 +D +). + + +Species groups. Based on morphology of female genitalia, most +penestomid +species resemble the +type +species +P. planus +in possessing a mushroom-shaped epigynum (a subtriangular anterior lobe with a long, narrow posterior lobe; Fig. 16 +A +). +Penestomus croeseri +and +P. stilleri +are both quite distinct from the +P. planus +configuration and from each other. All remaining species ( + +P. planus +, + +P. egazini +sp. nov. +, +P. kruger +sp. nov. +, +P +montanus +sp. nov. +, +P. prendinii +sp. nov. +, +P. zulu +. +sp. nov. +) are placed in the +planus +group. Females of +planus +group species are distinguished from +P. stilleri +by the subspherical spermathecae (Figs 8 +B +, 12 +B +, +D +, +F +, 16 +D +; +ovoid +in +P + +stilleri +, Fig + +. 16 +H +); from P +croeseri +by the connection between the AL and its MP (as wide as the +MP +in +planus +group species, Figs 12 +A +, +C +, +E +, 16 +A +, +B +, +C +; distinctly narrower in + +P. croeseri +, Fig + +. + +16 +E + +). Since the female of +P. armatus +is unknown, it is not possible to infer its affinities at this time. But if the female is discovered and it resembles + +P. croeseri +, + +P. stilleri +, or has a unique configuration, this could justify the resurrection of +Wajane +. + + + +Additional +specimens examined + + +The following are unidentified juvenile specimens from unique localities (gray circles, Fig. 21). These may represent additional +Penestomus +species or range extensions of some of the species treated here. Researchers are encouraged to search for adults from these locations. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Eastern Cape +: +1 juvenile +, +Dunbrody, Uitenhage District +[ +33°45'S +, +25°23'E +], +1902 +, +J.A. O'Neil +( +SAM-ENW-XO12418 +, +SAM +) + +; + +Gauteng +. +1 juvenile +, +Magaliesburg, Jackal's Kloof +[ +26°0'S +, +27°30'E +], + +28 March 1999 + +, +J. Leeming +( +AcAT 2000/253, JDL 00106 +, +NCA +) + +; + +KwaZulu Natal +: +1 juvenile +, +Umgeni Valley, nr Howick +[ +29°30'S +, +30°15'E +], + +2 March 1992 + +, +J. Leroy +( +AcAT 94/628, LR 875 +, +NCA +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, +Sani Pass +[ +29.621°S +, +29.3895°E +], + +September 2007 + +, +pitfall traps +, grassland, +D. Prentice +( +AcAT 2008/588 +, +NCA +) + +; + +Limpopo +: +10 juveniles +, +Lajuma, Western Soutpansberg +[ +23°S +, +30°E +], + +31 August 1997 + +, in leaf base of palm tree, +S. Foord +( +AcAT 2001/296 +, +NCA +) + +; + +Western Cape +: +4 juveniles +, +Karoo National Park +[ +32°17'S +, +22°26'E +], + +1 April 1994 + +, on top of mountain, on radio mast, +A. Leroy +( +AcAT 95/318 +, +NCA +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, +Karoo National Park, near Beaufort West +[ +32°17'S +, +22°26'E +], + +3 April 1989 + +, web in grass, +A. Leroy +( +AcAT 89/708, LR 369 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, same data, + +6 October 1989 + +, under rock ( +AcAT 91/358, LR 537 +, +NCA +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, same data, + +5 October 1989 + +, under flat rock, +B. Schumann +( +AcAT 91/363, LR 570 +, +NCA +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, +Karoo National Park, Puttersvlei +[ +32°17'S +, +22°26'E +], + +3 April 1989 + +, +A. Leroy +( +AcAT 96/246, LR 1184 +, +NCA +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, +Mossel Bay +[ +34°10'S +, +22°7'E +], + +14 April 1899 + +, +J.L. Drege +( +SAM-ENW-X005370, 5390 +, +SAM +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, +Saldanha Bay, Jutten Island +[ +33°0'S +, +17°56'E +], + +June 2005 + +, +B. Dyer +( +SAM-ENW-C005354, NL570 +, +SAM +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, same data ( +SAM-ENW-C005355, NL571 +, +SAM +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, same data, ( +SAM-ENW-C 005356, NL572 +, +SAM +) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFE1F577FADF85620BBD75E4.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFE1F577FADF85620BBD75E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceeaffb57df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFE1F577FADF85620BBD75E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species and combinations in Meniscium (Thelypteridaceae) + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Rozijane Santos +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, SW 7 5 BD London, UK + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-29 + + +184 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 +1179-3163 +5153177 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Meniscium + +with dimorphic fronds or with buds in axils of pinnae + + + + + + + +1. Fronds monomorphic; buds present ..................................................................................................................................................2 + + +–. Fronds dimorphic (fertile ones with longer petioles and smaller and narrower pinnae than sterile ones); buds absent ...................6 + + + + +2. Buds present in axils of distal pinnae ............................................................................................................................................... 3 + + +–. Buds are usually present in axils of proximal pinnae ........................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Laminar surface of fertile pinnae pubescent abaxially; sporangia with sessile globose glands on capsule .............. + +M. triangularis + + + + + +–. Laminar surface of fertile pinnae glabrous abaxially; sporangia glabrous ................................................................... + +M. cocleanum + + + + + + + +4. Pinnae in 6–12 lateral pairs; pinnae abaxially with short ( +0.1–0.3 mm +), curved and acicular trichomes only on costae and veins .. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + +–. Pinnae in 2–4 lateral pairs; pinnae abaxially with long ( +0.6–1.3 mm +), appressed, ciliform and crispate trichomes on costae, veins and laminar surface between veins ....................................................................................................................... + +M. membranaceum + + + + + + + +5. Pinna margins uncinate–serrate, at least toward apex ..................................................................................................... + +M. serratum + +–. Pinna margins subentire to undulate-crenulate ............................................................................................................ + +M. reticulatum + + + + + + +6. Fertile pinnae abaxially glabrous between veins; sporangia glabrous or with acicular trichomes on stalks ................................... 7 + + + +–. Fertile pinnae abaxially pubescent between veins; sporangia with acicular trichomes on capsule ........................ + +M. macropyllum + + + + + + +7. Margins of fertile pinnae entire to undulate sinuate ..........................................................................................................................8 + + + +–. Margins of fertile pinnae crenate to unicate–serrate ........................................................................................................ + +M. lanceum + + + + + + + +8. Pinnae in 7–11 lateral pairs; abaxial surface of costae and veins with trichomes curved, sparse to moderate; sori usually acrostichoid; sporangia glabrous ............................................................................................................................................. + +M. nesioticum + + + + + +–. Pinnae in 5–6 lateral pairs; abaxial surface of costae and veins glabrous; sori discrete, on the cross–veins; sporangia with acicular trichomes on stalks ......................................................................................................................................................... + +M. divergens + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFE8F57DFADF819A0F9B71AF.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFE8F57DFADF819A0F9B71AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b45827c8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFE8F57DFADF819A0F9B71AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +New species and combinations in Meniscium (Thelypteridaceae) + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Rozijane Santos +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, SW 7 5 BD London, UK + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-29 + + +184 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 +1179-3163 +5153177 + + + + + + +Meniscium divergens +R.S.Fernandes & Salino + +, + +sp. nov. + +(Figs. 1A–D; 3A; 4C–D) + + + + + + +Meniscium divergens + +is most similar to + +M. nesioticum +( + +Maxon & Morton +1938: 362 + +) +Jermy & Walker (1985: 276) + +, with which it shares dimorphic fronds, and + +M. cocleanum +( +Smith & Lellinger 1985: 918 +) R.S.Fernandes & Salino + +, with which it shares pinnae that are glabrous abaxially. It differs from these species mainly by the presence of 5–6 pinnae pairs, 5–6 rows of areoles between the costa and pinna margin in sterile pinnae and 3–4 areole rows in fertile pinnae, sori on the cross-veins, sori not confluent at maturity, and sporangial stalks with trichomes. + + + + +Type:— + + +GUYANA +. +Potaro-Siparuni Region +: +Pakaraima Mts +, +Mt. Wokomung +top slope +0.5–2 km +NW from northern escarpment, +05°04’N +, +59°53’W +, + +1300–1400 m + +, + +13 November 1993 + +, + + +T +. +W + + + +. + + +Henkel +et al. 4368 + +( +holotype +NY +, isotypes +NY +, + + +US +). + + +Plants rupicolous or terrestrial. Rhizomes short-creeping. Fronds dimorphic, the fertile with longer petioles and pinnae smaller and narrower than sterile ones; sterile fronds +45–97 cm +long, petiole +21–42 cm +long and +2.5–3.8 mm +in diameter at base, laminae +24–53 cm +long, pinnae 15.0–21.5 × +2.4–3.6 cm +, oblong-lanceolate; fertile fronds +73–105 cm +long, petioles +53–61 cm +long and +2.3–3.6 mm +in diameter, at base laminae +20–44 cm +long, pinnae 10.5–17 × 1.0– +1.8 cm +, linear lanceolate. Petiole brown at base, stramineous to greenish further up, glabrous. Laminae 1-pinnate, membranaceous. Rachis glabrous. Buds absent. Aerophores absent. Pinnae 5–6 pairs, short–petiolulate ( +1.6–3.1 mm +long) to sessile in the distal pinnae, base rounded to cuneate in the basal pinnae, and asymmetric (basiscopic side rounded and acroscopic side excavate and parallel to the rachis) in the distal pinnae, margin entire or undulate, apex acuminate to caudate; adaxial surface of costae glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with acicular to ciliform trichomes mostly +0.2–0.3 mm +long, veins and laminar surface between the veins glabrous, abaxial surface of costae, veins and laminar surface between the veins glabrous; venation regularly anastomosing, forming 5–6 areole rows in sterile pinnae and 3–4 areole rows in fertile pinnae between costae and pinnae margin, veins arising from costae of fertile pinnae ca. 10–12 and sterile 8–9 per +3 cm +; cross-veins arcuate (fertile) or subsinuate (sterile), uniting at an obtuse (fertile) or acute (sterile) angle, giving rise to a free excurrent veinlet. Sori oblong, on the cross-veins, not confluent at maturity, receptacle setose with acicular trichomes; sporangial stalks glabrous or with acicular trichomes to +0.3 mm +long. Spores monolete, ellipsoidal, with echinulate surface with low, dense echinulae. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat:— + +Meniscium divergens + +is endemic to the Guayana Shield, with collections only from the +Potaro-Siparuni Region +( +Guyana +) where it apparently grows inside or along the edges of cloud forests in soils with thick layers of organic matter on brown sand and with occasional sandstone outcrops at +700–1400 m +. + + + + +Etymology:— +Epithet refers to the dimorphism of the fronds. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +GUYANA +. +Potaro-Siparuni Region + +: + +Mt. Ayanganna +, east face, base of first of three escarpments. +05°20’04’’N +, +59°55’30’’W +, + +712 m + +, + +4 June 2001 + +, + + +H +.D. Clarke + +et al. 8961 + +( +NY +, +US +); same locality, + +30 June 2001 + +, + + +H +.D. Clarke + +et al + +. +9677 +( +NY +, +US +) + +. + + +Notes:— +In the genus + +Meniscium + +, only three species have dimorphic fronds— + +Meniscium macrophyllum +Kunze (1839: 44) + +, + +M. nesioticum +, + +and + +M. divergens + +—and they all occur in +Guyana +. + +Meniscium macrophyllum + +and + +M. nesioticum + +are distinct from the new species in having acrostichoid sori and pilose abaxial surfaces of costae and veins. In addition, + +M. macrophyllum + +has sterile pinnae +5.7–7.8 cm +wide, fertile pinnae +2.7–3.2 cm +wide, and oblong to elliptic pinnae. + +M. nesioticum + +has 7–11 pinnae pairs, fertile pinnae with 6–13 areole rows between costae and margin, fertile lamina with curved trichomes on abaxial side of costae, sori usually appearing to cover the lamina (acrostichoid) and sporangia glabrous. In comparison, + +M. divergens + +has sterile pinnae +2.4–3.6 cm +wide, fertile pinnae 1.0– +1.8 cm +wide, and linear–lanceolate to oblong pinnae, as well as 5–6 pinnae pairs, fertile pinnae with 3–4 areole rows between costa and margin, fertile laminae glabrous abaxially, sori oblong, on the cross–veins, not confluent at maturity (Fig. 1A–D), and sporangia stalks with acicular trichomes (Fig. 3A). + + +Although with a distinct geographical distribution ( +Panama +, +Costa Rica +and +Nicaragua +), + +Meniscium cocleanum + +is most similar to + +M +. +divergens + +in having +both +sides of laminar surface between the veins glabrous but differs by the presence of buds on the axils of the distal pinnae, 7–10 areole rows between costa and margin in fertile pinnae, and glabrous sporangia. + + +The spores have not been used to distinguish species within + +Meniscium + +in the past. However, they provide good characters, not only at the generic level ( +Tryon & Tryon 1982 +) but also for separating closely related species. Spores of + +M. divergens + +are echinulate (Fig. 4C–D), cristate-reticulate in + +M. nesioticum + +(Fig. 4E–F) and winged in + +M. cocleanum + +(Fig. 4A–B). + + +FIGURE +. + +Meniscium divergens +. + +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of the abaxial surface of fertile pinnae showing sori oblong on the cross-veins. +C +. Detail of the abaxial surface of sterile pinnae showing venation. +D +. Detail of a sorus showing acicular trichomes. (A from +H.D. Clarke et al. 9677 +NY; B–D from +T.W. Henkel et al. 4368, +NY) + + +FIGURE +. + +Meniscium triangularis +. + +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of the abaxial surface of fertile pinnae showing sori round on the cross-veins. +C +. Detail of the abaxial surface of costae showing trichomes and scales. +D +. Scales of the abaxial surface of costae and veins. (All from +W. D. Rodríguez et al. 4115, +NY) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEAF578FADF85030D497376.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEAF578FADF85030D497376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba4099b5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEAF578FADF85030D497376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +New species and combinations in Meniscium (Thelypteridaceae) + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Rozijane Santos +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, SW 7 5 BD London, UK + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-29 + + +184 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 +1179-3163 +5153177 + + + + + + +Meniscium triangularis +R.S.Fernandes & Salino + + +sp. nov. + +(Figures 2A–D; 3B; 5C–D) + + + + + + +Meniscium triangularis + +is similar to + +M. cocleanum +, + + +M. reticulatum ( +Linnaeus 1759: 1325 +) +Swartz (1803: 274) + +and + +M. membranaceum ( +Mettenius 1859: 22 +) +Pichi Sermolli (1968: 180) + +by the presence of buds in axils of pinnae and having triangular-lanceolate pinnae. It differs from these species mainly by the presence of the dense indument of scales and trichomes on the abaxial surface of the lamina, appressed trichomes on the main veins and costae, asymmetric pinna bases, round sori, and glands on the sporangia. + + + + +Type:— + + +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +: +Anorí +, +Vereda Santa Gertrudis +, finca + +La Estrella + +, entre las quebradas +Santa Gertrudis +y Rivas. +07°07’46.3”N +, +75°09’31.4”W +, + +1315 m + +, + +2 October 2003 + +. + + +W + + + +. + + +D. Rodríguez +et al. 4115, + +( +holotype +HUA142183 +[basal portion] + +HUA 142184 +[a distal portion], isotypes +COL +, +NY +) + + +. + + +Plants terrestrial. Rhizomes unknown. Fronds probably monomorphic (sterile specimen not seen). Fertile fronds +124– 158 cm +long; petioles +63–88 cm +long, +4.7 mm +in diameter at base, brown at the base and stramineous to greenish further up, pubescent with slightly appressed, tortuous trichomes, +0.2 mm +long; laminae +61–70 cm +long, 1-pinnate, elliptic to oblong, chartaceous. Rachises sinuate, pubescent, abaxial side glabrous or spreading trichomes, adaxial surface with acicular, curved trichomes +0.2–0.3 mm +long and spreading scales mostly 0.4–1.4 × +0.05–0.10 mm +with two or more lateral cell ranks, irregular, filiform to lanceolate, basifix and appressed, caducous. Buds present in axils of distal pinnae. Aerophores present at pinna bases. Pinnae 10–11 pairs, 14–15 × 2.0– +2.3 cm +, lateral pinnae lanceolate to narrow-triangular, usually sessile or stalked to +5 mm +in proximal pair, bases asymmetric with acroscopic sides excavate to truncate and parallel to rachis and basiscopic sides rounded to short-lobed, proximal pinnae with cuneate base, margins entire to undulate, slightly crenate near the apex, with appressed trichomes, apex acute to acuminate; adaxial surface pubescent only at costae with scattered acicular, curved to appressed trichomes ( +0.1 mm +long), abaxial surface of costae and veins tomentose with a white appearance, trichomes dense, acicular, ciliform, appressed +0.3– 0.5 mm +long, scales appressed, caducous, 0.4–1.4 × +0.05–0.1 mm +, filiform to lanceolate, or with irregular forms, sometimes with long ciliate margins; laminar surface between the veins glabrous or with sparse, small, appressed, capitate trichomes ( +0.08–0.10 mm +long with two cells); venation regularly anastomosing, forming 6–9 of areoles between costa and pinna margin, ca. 7–10 veins arising from costae of fertile pinnae per +3 cm +; cross-veins straight to slightly arcuate, uniting at an obtuse angle (145°), giving rise to a free excurrent veinlet, these veinlets occasionally bisecting the areole. Sori round, on the cross-veins, not confluent at maturity, trichomes present on the receptacle between sporangia; sporangia with globose caducous glands on the capsule. Spores monolete, ellipsoidal, perispore echinulate with sparse stelae. + + +FIGURE +. Scanning electron micrograph ( +SEM +) of sporangia. + +A + +. + +Meniscium divergens + +sporangium with acicular trichomes ( + +T +. +W +. Henkel et al. 4368, + +NY +). + +B + +. + +Meniscium triangularis + +sporangium with globose gland ( + +W +. D. Rodríguez et al. 4115, + +NY +). Scale bars: +A +, +B += 100 μm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Meniscium triangularis + +is known only from the +type +locality in +Colombia +where it grows in secondary forest at +1315 m +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the shape of lateral pinnae. + + +Notes:— + +Meniscium triangularis + +is well characterized by features that have not been commonly mentioned in the past, such as the presence of scales on the abaxial surface of the lamina (Fig. 2D). The species is also distinguished by the presence of the buds on axils of distal pinnae (Fig. 2A), a character that is also found in + +M. cocleanum + +. However, + +M. cocleanum + +has a glabrous abaxial laminar surface, oblong sori, and glabrous sporangia, while + +M. triangularis + +has scales and appressed trichomes on the main veins and costae, round sori and glandular sporangia (Fig. 3B). + + + +Meniscium triangularis + +and + +M. reticulatum + +have the same triangular–lanceolate pinna outline. However, + +Meniscium triangularis + +can be distinguished by having buds in the axils of distal pinnae, abaxial surface of costae and veins tomentose with trichomes and scales, trichomes +0.3–0.5 mm +long, acicular, ciliform, dense, appressed, which gives a white aspect to the costae; conspicuous scales 0.4–1.4 × +0.05–0.10 mm +, appressed, caducous, with irregular forms, with long-ciliate margin, sori rounded (Fig. 2A–D), and sporangia capsule with globose, caducous glands (Fig. 3B). Conversely, + +M. reticulatum + +lacks buds on the axils of basal pinnae or buds, has the abaxial surface of costae and veins with curved, acicular trichomes, +0.1–0.2 mm +long, slightly to moderately dense, scales usually lacking or rare, filiform or shapeless and margin not ciliate, sori oblong, and sporangia glabrous. + + + +Meniscium membranaceum + +has an indument of trichomes and scales on costae and veins similar to that of + +M. triangularis +, + +from which it differs by having only 2–4 pinnae pairs, with 19–20 areole rows between costa and pinna margin, buds in the axils of basal pinnae and straight secondary veins forming a 180° angle. + + +FIGURE +. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of spores. +A +, +B +: + +Meniscium cocleanum + +spores with winged surface. +C +, +D +: + +M. divergens + +with echinulate surface with low, dense echinulae. +E +, +F +: + +M. nesioticum + +with cristate-reticulate surface. (A–B from +Salino et al. 15361, +BHCB; C–D from +T.W. Henkel et al. 4368, +NY; E–F from +G.C. Aymard 5331, +UC). Scale bars: A, C, E = 10 µm; B, D, F = 5 µm. + + + +Meniscium membranaceum + +and + +M. triangularis + +have echinulate spores, however, + +M. triangularis + +has sparse stelae forming clumps (Fig. 5C–D), while + +M. membranaceum + +has stelae with perforations (Fig. 5A–B). + +Meniscium reticulatum + +has cristate–reticulate spores, confirming the statements of +Wood (1973) +and +Tryon & Tryon (1982) +. + + +FIGURE +. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of spores. +A +, +B +: + +Meniscium membranaceum + +spores with echinulate surface with stelae with perforations; +C +, +D +: + +M. triangularis + +spores with echinulate surface with sparse stelae forming clumps; +E +, +F +: + +M. reticulantum + +spores with cristate-reticulate surface. (A, B from +A. Salino 15015, +BHCB; C, D from +W. D. Rodríguez et al. 4115 +NY; E, F from +Ranker & Lamieux 1665, +UC). Scale bars: A, C =10 µm; B, D = 5 µm; E, F =100 µm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEEF576FADF84180B5F767C.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEEF576FADF84180B5F767C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4d86217cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEEF576FADF84180B5F767C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +New species and combinations in Meniscium (Thelypteridaceae) + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Rozijane Santos +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, SW 7 5 BD London, UK + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-29 + + +184 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 +1179-3163 +5153177 + + + + + + +Meniscium lanceum +(A.R. Sm.) R.S.Fernandes & Salino + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Thelypteris lancea + +Smith (1992: 74) + + + +. + +Type +:— + +PERU +. +Pasco +: Prov. Oxapampa, +Palcazú +, +Río Alto Iscozacín +, +Ozuz +to +Río Lobo +, + +10 May 1985 + +, 400– + +500 m + +, + + +R. +Foster + + +& +d’Achille +10061 ( +holotype +F, isotype USM). + + + + + +Selected specimens examined:— + + +ECUADOR +. +Esmeraldas +: +Parroquia de Concepción +, + +108 m + +, + +19 December 1936 + +, + +Y + + +. + + + +Mexia + +8474 + +( +BM +, +K +, +MO +, +NY +, +UC +) + + +. + + +PERU +. +San Martin +: +Chazuta +, + +260 m + +, + +March 1935 + +, + +G + + +. + + + +Klug + +4035 + +( +BM +, +K +, +MO +, +S +) + + +.— + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: +Cuiabá +, + +March 1883 + +, + +Smith +14452 [ +Herb. Glaziou +] + +( +P +) + +.— + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: +Prov + +. + + + + +Sara +, + +400 m + +, + +9 March 1926 + +, + + +J + + + +. + + +Steinbach +7500 + +( +BM +, +GH +, +MO +, +S +, +UC +). +Cochabamba +: +Prov. Chapare +, +San Rafael +, + +500 m + +, + +14 November 1966 + +, + + +R +. +F + + + +. + + +Steinbach +490 + +( +GH +, +MO +, +NY +, +UC +).— +PARAGUAY +. +Serra +de +Amambay +, + +23 September 1910 + +, + + +E + + + +. + + +Hassler +10508 + +( +BM +, +K +) + + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Meniscium lanceum + +is distributed in +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +and +Brazil +. It usually grows in secondary forest formations, mainly along the road, humid hillsides and trails in sunny areas at + +180– +900 m + +. + + +Notes:— + +Meniscium lanceum + +is most similar to + +M. angustifolium +Willdenow (1810: 133) + +differing mainly in the dimorphic to subdimorphic fronds, crenate to uncinate–serrate pinnae margin, and straight trichomes abaxially on the costae. + +Meniscium angustifolium + +has monomorphic fronds, entire to undulate pinnae margin and curved trichomes abaxially on the costae. + +Meniscium lanceum + +is also similar to + +M. nesioticum +( + +Maxon & Morton +1938: 362 + +) +Jermy & Walker (1985: 276) + +, but differs from the latter, in addition to the characteristics described above, by having sori sitting on the cross-veins and sometimes confluent at maturity. + +Meniscium nesioticum + +differs from + +M. lanceum + +by its pinnae with entire to undulate margins, usually acrostichoid sori and curved trichomes on abaxial side of the costae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEFF579FADF849F0FD576C1.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEFF579FADF849F0FD576C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3923f708f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887A7FFEFF579FADF849F0FD576C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +New species and combinations in Meniscium (Thelypteridaceae) + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Rozijane Santos +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, SW 7 5 BD London, UK + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-29 + + +184 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1 +1179-3163 +5153177 + + + + + + +Meniscium cocleanum +(A.R.Sm. & Lellinger) R.S.Fernandes & Salino + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Thelypteris cocleana + +Smith & Lellinger (1985: 918) + + + +. + + +Type + +:— + +PANAMA +. +Coclé +: “El Copé, along gravel road to right before sawmill, + +2400 ft + +,” +Province +of +Coclé +, + +731 m + +, + +18 October 1979 + +, + + +T. +Antonio + + +2188 ( +holotype +UC, isotype MO). + + + + + +Selected specimens examined:— + + +NICARAGUA +. +Rio San Juan +, + +Caltillo + +, + +Reserva Indio-Maiz + +, +Cerro el Diablo +, +11°01’N +, +84°12’W +, + +350–609 m + +, + +9 December 1998 + +, + + +R + + + +. + + +Rueda +et al. 9689 + +( +MO +) + + +. + + +COSTA RICA +. +Guanacaste +, + +Cantón de Tilaran + +, +10°37’40’’N +, +84°59’45’’W +, + +1050 m + +, + +26 July 1995 + +, + + +A + + + +. + + +Rojas +& +Rodríguez +2089 + +( +BM +, +MO +); +Canton de La Cruz +, +10°59’25’’N +, +85°25’40’’W +, + +700–800 m + +, + +4 September 1996 + +, + + +A + + + + +. + +Rojas +& +M + +. + + + + +Mata + +2996 + +( +UC +) + + +. + + +PANAMA +. +Coclé +. +El Cope +, + +Parque Nacional +G + + +.D. Omar Torrijos + + + +Herrera +, +08°40’13’’N +, +80°35’26’’W +, + +725 m + +, + +7 July 2012 + +, + + +A + + + +. + + +Salino +et al. 15361 + +( +BHCB +) + + +; + + +Veraguas +, +08°35’N +, +81°05’W +, + +1100–1400 m + +, + +15 July 1983 + +, + + +C + + + + +. + +Hamilton +& +K + +. + + + + +Krager + +3981 + +( +UC +), + +20 February 1983 + +, + + +C + + + + +. + +Hamilton +& +R + +. + + + + +Dressler + +3069 + +( +MO +, +UC +), + +3 April 1980 + +, + +T + + +. + + + +Antonio + +3958 + +( +MO +) + + +; + + +Coclé +, + +19 January 1978 + +, + +T +. +B + + +. + + + +Croat + +44555 + +( +MO +, +UC +) + + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Meniscium cocleanum + +is distributed from +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, and +Panama +. It usually grows inside or along the edges of tropical evergreen forest formations, on hillsides, often along trails, at +350–1050 m +. + + +Notes:— + +Meniscium cocleanum + +was, until this study, the only species of the genus known to have buds in the distal pinnae. +Smith & Lellinger (1985) +stated that the affinities of this species are uncertain. The new species described in this paper ( + +Meniscium triangularis + +) also has distal proliferous buds, however, + +M. cocleanum + +has completely glabrous laminae whereas + +M. triangularis + +has a dense indument of scales and trichomes abaxially. Other differences have been previously discussed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E01FFDAFF056FDCDFF05A2C.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E01FFDAFF056FDCDFF05A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb518b68ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E01FFDAFF056FDCDFF05A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Neha + + + +Author + +Ganeshkumar, M. + + + +Author + +Das, Sanjay Keshari + + + +Author + +Siliwal, Manju + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +3 + + +237 +250 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.3.3 +a87a6c5e-1730-4eea-ba08-9923e22c1bb8 +1175-5326 +216039 +286618A6-64D9-44AE-8A7E-31B474B22C56 + + + + + + + +Idiops oriya + +sp. nov. +Siliwal + + + + +( +Figs 4 +A–E, +Table 3 +) + + + + + +Type +specimen. + +Holotype +female. +INDIA +: Odhisa: Kapilas, Dhenkanal, [ +19°44′39.1′′N +& 83°0 6′34.8′′E], 0 +6 August +, 2007, elev. +280 m +, coll. Saroj Behera (WILD-07-ARA-198). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species resembles + +I. pylorus + +and + +I. madrasensis + +and differs from rest of the South and South-east Asian + +Idiops + +sp. in females having leg formula 4123. Females differs from those of + +I. pylorus + +by having ocular area longer than wide and those of + +I. pylorus + +and + +I. madrasensis + +in spermathecae structure being ice-cream cone-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the vernacular language spoken in the +type +locality state, Odhisa. + + + + +Description. +Total length 16.66. Carapace 7.38 long, 5.97 wide; chelicerae 33.60 long; abdomen 9.28 long, 6.99 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.02 long, 0.38 wide, 0.17 apart; PLS, 1.09 basal, 0.31 middle, 0.21 distal; midwidths 0.99, 0.77, 0.36 respectively; 1.61 total length. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometry of legs and palp of + +Idiops oriya + + +sp. nov. + +from Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, holotype (WILD-07-ARA- 198). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LEG ILEG IILEG IIILEG IVPALP
Femur5.224.643.445.533.58
Patella3.382.942.943.642
Tibia3.762.632.013.852.3
Metatarsus2.272.182.534.260
Tarsus1.221.31.772.022.63
Total15.8513.6912.6919.310.51
Midwidth
Femur1.381.281.931.370.94
Tibia1.681.31.691.471.91
+ + +Colour in alcohol. +Carapace, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I–II and patella and tarsus of palp blackish-brown, other leg parts reddish-brown. Abdomen dorsally grayish-brown, mottled with yellowish spots; ventrally uniformly yellowish-brown. AME encircled with black patch. + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 4 +A). Glabrous, broader anteriorly (widest between legs II) and gradually narrowing posteriorly, striae prominent; fovea, procurved, deep. Bristles: 2 long and 2 short on caput; 2 short between AME- ALE; 3 short on clypeus edge. + + +Eyes +( +Fig. 4 +B). Eight in three rows, ALE situated far from AME on clypeal edge; posterior row procurved. Ocular group 1.75 long, 1.45 wide; MOQ not square, 0.64 front and 0.82 back width, 0.69 long. Diameter AME 0.22, PME 0.17, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.24; distance between ALE-AME 0.62, AME-AME 0.05, PME-PME 0.06, ALE- PLE 0.90, PLE-PME 0.43 and ALE-ALE adjacent. + + +Maxillae +( +Fig. 4 +C). 2.30 long anteriorly, 2.87 long posteriorly, 1.68 wide; +ca. +50 cuspules distributed towards anterior edge; anterior lobe distinct. + + +Labium +( +Fig. 4 +C). 0.99 long, 1.37 wide, shallow labiosternal groove, slightly procurved, 1 large and 4 small cuspules on anterior edge. + + +Chelicerae +( +Figs 4 +C–D). 9 promarginal teeth, 8 retomarginal teeth; rastellum strong, raised on high triangular mound, consist of 16 thick, short spines with many bristles-like spines; two glabrous bands for length of dorsal surface of chelicerae. + + +Sternum +( +Fig. 4 +C). Broader between posterior coxae; reddish-brown, elevated in centre, sloping laterally, covered with long black hair; row of long bristles on margins, posterior angle blunt. + + +Sigilla +( +Fig. 4 +C). Posterior sigilla absent; median pair submarginal, 2.04 apart, 0.30 from margin and anterior pair round, marginal. + + +Legs +. Leg III thicker than other legs; femora III clearly wider than others; metatarsi of all legs longer than tarsi. Legs cylindrical except for metatarsi and tarsi of legs I–II and tibiae and tarsi of palp, dorsoventrally flattened, covered with few scattered hair, bristles and few curved, thick, thorn-like spines. Two conspicuous glabrous bands for length of femora, patellae and tibiae. Scopulae absent on all legs and palp. Leg formula 4123. + + +Spines +. More on promarginal and retromarginal sides of legs and palp. I: ti, p=18, r=22; mt, p=22, v=2, r=19; ta, p=8, v=3, r= +10. II +: ti, p=10, v=8, r=5; mt, p=11, v=7, r=9; ta, p=7, v=3, r= +4. III +: pa, p=9, r=2; ti, p=9, v=2, r=7; mt, p=10, v=6, r=7; ta, v= +10. IV +: pa, p=11; ti, v=2; mt, v=7; ta, v=9. Palp: pa, v=1; ti, p=11, r=7; ta, p=14, v=5, r=10. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Idiops oriya + + +sp. nov. + +, female (WILD-07-ARA-198). A, Cephalothorax and abdomen; B, Eyes; C, Sternum, maxillae, chelicerae and labium; D, Chelicerae; E, Spermathecae. Scale 1.0mm for A–E. + + + +Trichobothria +. Clavate absent; ta I, 12 long filiform in each of two zig-zag rows for basal 3/4th; ta II, 9 long filiform; ta III–IV, 10 long filiform; palp, 22 short filiform for length. Mt I, 13 short filiform; mt II, 7 short filiform; mt III, 9 filiform; mt IV, 16 short filiform. Trichobothria on tarsi in two zig-zag rows in basal 3/4th and trichobothria on metatarsi for length. + + +Leg coxae +. Reddish-brown; coxae I–IV covered with long black bristles, more dense on anterior pairs. Coxae III–IV with central patch glabrous, others sparsely covered with long and short bristles. Coxae IV clearly broader than others, anterior edge curved. + + +Claws +. Paired claw on all legs with single tooth and palp with bifid tooth; unpaired claw on leg I–IV; all claws (paired as well as unpaired) leg IV distinctly larger in size than claws on leg I–III. False claw tufts on each side of paired claws. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 4 +A). Dorsum, grayish-brown heavily mottled with yellowish spots; uniformly covered with short and long black hairs, cuticle appears leathery and slightly rough. Venter uniformly yellowish-brown, evenly covered with short black hairs, intermixed with few long black hairs. + + +Spinnerets +. PMS digitiform covered with brown hair; PLS covered with brown hair, apical segment domed. + + +Spermathecae +( +Fig. 4 +E). Two single lobes facing away from each other; each lobe, distally bulge with notch at tip, resembling teats in mammals, sclerotized, covered with pores, otherwise lobes transparent, gradually narrowing (cone shape) and opens ventrally; transparent sheet of inverted triangular shape covers basal half of lobes. + + +Natural history. +The spider was found on a roadside cutting in a deciduous sacred grove. It was found sympatric with + +Heligmomerus barkudensis +(Gravely, 1921) + +in Kapilas, Odhisa. Only a single female was found and so their population seems to be low as compared to + +H. barkudensis + +. More information on habitat can be seen in Siliwal +et al +. 2010. + + +The burrow of this species was simple tube-like with thick silk linning, measuring about 15.0mm in diameter and +55mm +in depth. Burrow was having vertical on the ground with a gentle slope. Like +Heligmomerus barkudensis +, entrance of the burrow had a hinge door (diameter +13.5mm +), inside of which covered with thick layer of silk with claw markings in the center and outer side covered with soil particles and debris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E09FFD1FF056A47D9E75D7C.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E09FFD1FF056A47D9E75D7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69b504c170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E09FFD1FF056A47D9E75D7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Neha + + + +Author + +Ganeshkumar, M. + + + +Author + +Das, Sanjay Keshari + + + +Author + +Siliwal, Manju + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +3 + + +237 +250 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.3.3 +a87a6c5e-1730-4eea-ba08-9923e22c1bb8 +1175-5326 +216039 +286618A6-64D9-44AE-8A7E-31B474B22C56 + + + + + + + +Idiops joida +Gupta, Das and Siliwal + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A +– +L, 2A +– +F, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male. +INDIA +: Karnataka: Uttara Kannada, +Joida +[ +15° 11' 36.1314"N +, +74° 29' 36.528"E +], +12 April 2010 +, elev. +609 m +, coll. N. Gupta, S. Chauhan and Ramesh (WILD-10-ARA-913). +Paratypes +. +INDIA +: Karnataka: +2 females +, same data as +holotype +(WILD-10-ARA-914, WILD-10-ARA-909); +2 females +, same data as +holotype +, +26 March 2010 +(WILD-10-ARA-803, WILD-10-ARA-805). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Idiops joida + + +sp. nov. + +closely resemble those of + +I. garoensis + +and + +I. pylorus + +in having a stout spine on the tibial spur of leg I ( +Fig. 1 +F) but males can be distinguished from those of other + +Idiops + +species by having metatarsi I slender and lacking the prolateral process; males differ from those of + +I. garoensis + +by the leg formula 4123 (In + +I. garoensis + +, leg formula 1432); they also differ from those of + +I. pylorus + +also by having ocular area distinctly longer than wide (in + +I. pylorus + +, the ocular area is slightly wider than long). + + +Females of + +Idiops joida + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +I. constructor + +, + +I. fortis + +and + +I. oriya + +in having a band of spinules on coxae IV but differ from them in having tibia III distinctly longer than wide and leg formula 4132 ( + +I. constructor + +and + +I. fortis +, + +leg I and leg IV subsequal in length and tibia III is as long as wide; + +I. oriya +, + +tibia III slightly longer than wide and leg II is longer than leg III). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a name in apposition from the +type +locality, +Joida +, in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male +: Total length 10.86. Carapace 4.71 long, 4.12 wide; chelicerae 2.57 long; abdomen 6.15 long, 4.06 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, tuft0.33 long, 0.12 wide, 0.21 apart; PLS, 0.56 basal, 0.23 middle, 0.35 distal; midwidths 0.67, 0.49, 0.26 respectively; 1.14 total length. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometry of legs and palp of + +Idiops joida + + +sp. nov. + +from Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, holotype (WILD-10-ARA- 913) and paratype (WILD-10-ARA-914). Ranges, mean and standard deviation include all mature female specimens (paratypes) collected from Uttara Kannada. + + +LEG I LEGII continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HT*PT*Range of females (PT) Mean± SDHT*PT*RangeMean± SD
Femur 4.23.393.39–4.65 3.97± 0.523.942.72.7–3.883.29 ± 0.48
Patella 1.962.172.17–2.87 2.44±0.301.841.791.79–2.682.22± 0.36
Tibia 2.611.641.64–2.98 2.35±0.552.561.41.4–2.031.83±0.29
Metatarsus 2.941.371.37–2.52 1.87±0.482.681.461.46–1.031.67±0.25
Tarsus 1.380.930.73–1.16 0.95±0.181.261.000.76–1.140.94±0.17
Total 13.099.59.5–14.18 11.57±1.9412.288.358.35–11.769.94± 1.40
Midwidth
Femur 0.760.70.7–1.14 0.97± 0.190.860.690.69–1.161.0± 0.21
Tibia 1.010.860.86–1.13 1.02± 0.120.650.770.77–1.030.94± 0.12
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LEG IIILEGIV
HT* PT*RangeMean± SDHT* PT*RangeMean± SD
Femur 2.78 2.242.24–3.552.86±0.553.99 3.063.06–5.064.04±0.83
Patella 1.71 1.991.99–2.912.52±0.392.16 2.292.29–3.292.91±0.45
Tibia 1.61 1.451.45–1.831.57±0.183.19 2.292.29–3.332.88±0.48
Metatarsus 2.7 1.721.72–2.212.01±0.243.64 2.342.34–3.232.94±0.42
Tarsus 1.6 1.521.29–1.671.46±0.171.69 1.21.03–1.511.30±0.23
Total 10.4 8.928.92–12.1710.41± 1.3714.67 11.1811.18–16.314.07± 2.17
Midwidth
Femur 1.21 1.531.53–2.091.87 ± 0.240.98 0.780.78–1.451.25± 0.31
Tibia 0.61 0.980.98–1.321.16± 0.140.69 0.950.95–1.291.17± 0.16
+ +continued. + +PALP HT*= +Holotype +, PT= +Paratypes +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HT*PT*RangeMean± SD
Femur2.72.932.93–4.283.59± 0.55
Patella1.241.831.83–2.52.16 ±0.27
Tibia2.581.71.7–2.752.14± 0.45
Metatarsus
Tarsus1.121.71.58–2.531.96± 0.43
Total7.648.168.16–12.069.86± 1.64
Midwidth
Femur0.510.650.65–0.910.80±0.11
Tibia1.170.820.82–1.181.06± 0.16
+ + +Colour in life. +Carapace, chelicerae blackish-brown. Legs and palp black except for tarsi of all legs and palp, mt II–III distal 3/4th, mt I distal ½, mt IV and tibia of palp pale yellowish-brown. Abdomen dorsally uniformly grayish-black, ventrally and ventro-laterally uneven shades of grayish-brown. Spinnerets brown. + + +Colour in alcohol. +Carapace, chelicerae greenish-brown. Legs greenish-brown except for tarsi of all legs and palp, mt II–III distal 3/4th, mt I distal ½, mt IV and tibia of palp yellow. Abdomen dorsally grayish-brown with faint pale spots radiating in curved lines; ventrally and ventro-laterally uneven shades of yellowish-gray. Spinnerets yellowish-brown. + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 1 +A). Oval, wart-like tubercles except for striae and around eyes, less conspicuous in anterior caput. Fovea procurved, deep. Bristles absent. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Idiops joida + + +sp. nov. + +, male (WILD-10-ARA-913). A, Carapace and abdomen dorsal view; B, Eyes; C, Sternum, maxillae, labium, chelicearae; D, Chelicerae prolateral view; E, Tibia and metatarsi of leg I; F, Tibial apophysis on leg I; G, Claws on leg I; H, Claws on leg IV; I, Spinnerets; J, Tibia and palp, retrolateral view; K, Palp, prolateral view; L, Palp, retrolateral view. Scale 1.0mm for A–F, I–L and scale 0.5mm for G–H. + + + +Eyes +( +Figs 1 +A–B). Eight in three rows, ALE situated far from AME on clypeal edge; posterior row procurved. Ocular group 0.96 long, 0.95 wide; MOQ not square, 0.57 front width and 0.52 back width, 0.51 long. Diameter AME 0.15, PME 0.14, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.17; distance between ALE-AME 0.28, AME-AME 0.02, PLE-PME 0.02, PME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.50, ALE-ALE adjacent. + + +Maxillae +( +Fig. 1 +C). 2.13 long anteriorly, 2.60 long posteriorly, 1.47 wide; no cuspules; anterior lobe distinct, posterior edge obscured, anterior edge straight. + + +Labium +( +Fig. 1 +C). 0.54 long, 0.96 wide, labiosternal groove shallow, slightly procurved with no cuspules. + + +Chelicerae +( +Figs 1 +C–D). 9 teeth on promarginal and 6 teeth on retromarginal; depression on retrolateral face where fang touches chelicerae; rastellum strong, raised on high triangular mound, with 13 thick, short spines, surrounded with many normal spines; two glabrous bands for length of dorsal surface of chelicerae. + + +Sternum +( +Fig. 1 +C). 2.66 long, 2.35 wide, broader between posterior coxae; yellowish-brown, elevated in centre, sloping laterally, covered with short and long black bristles; row of long bristles on margins, posterior angle acute. + + +Sigilla +( +Fig. 1 +C). Posterior sigilla absent; median pair marginal, 1.68 apart, 0.07 from margin and anterior pair round, marginal. + + +Legs +. All legs cylindrical, not flattened; leg I thicker than II–IV; femora III clearly wider than rest; metatarsi of all legs longer than tarsi. Tibia I inflated with two distal, prolateral tibial spurs with spines, anterior spur facing upward (at about 45o) with curved, stout spine, below small spine on tubercle facing diagonally opposite to anterior spur ( +Figs 1 +E–F); mt I cylindrical, not incrassate, gently curved retrolaterally ( +Fig. 1 +E). Legs covered with few scattered hair, bristles and normal pointed spines. Two conspicuous glabrous bands for length of femora, patellae and tibiae. Leg formula 4123. + + +Scopulae. +Ta I, few scopuliform hair in distal half; ta II–III well developed, distal 3/4th; ta IV, rudimentary, almost absent. + + +Spines +. More on promarginal and retromarginal sides of legs and palp. I: ti, p=2 spur with megaspine, r=6; mt, p=1, r=6; ta, p=1, r= +3. II +: ti, r=2; mt, p=2, r=6; ta, r= +3. III +: fe, p=2; pa, p=10,r=3; ti, p=7, r=4; mt, p=5, v=9, r=4; ta, p=3, r= +4. IV +: pa, p=9; ti, p=1, v=3, r=1; mt, p=1, v=6, r=1; ta, p=3, v=6, r=3. Palp: ti, r=39; ta, d=3. + + +Trichobothria. +Clavate absent; ta I, 13 long filiform for length; ta II, 10 long filiform for length; ta III, 16 long filiform in basal two thirds; ta IV, 9 long filiform and 7 long filiform on palp in centre, all trichobothria in two zigzag rows. Mt I, 5 long filiform in distal one thirds; mt II–IV, 6 long filiform in distal one thirds. + + +Leg coxae +. Greenish-yellow, covered with short and long black bristles. Coxae IV with short spinule-like bristles in anterior half, rest sparsely covered with long bristles. + + +Claws +( +Figs 1 +G–H). All legs with paired and unpaired claws. Both (paired as well as unpaired) claws on IV prominent and larger than I–III. Paired claws with four teeth on leg I, 2 + 1 bifid tooth on leg II, 1+1 bifid tooth on leg III, three unequal sized teeth on leg IV. False claw tufts on either sides of paired claws. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +A). Covered with short black hair with few long bristle-like hairs posteriorly, cuticle appears leathery and slightly rough. Ventrally uniformly covered with short and few long black hairs. + + +Spinnerets +( + +Fig. +1 + +I). PMS digitiform covered with brown hair; PLS covered with brown hair, apical segment domed. + + +Palp +( +Figs 1 +J–L). Tibia inflated, ventral 1/3rd incrassate with band of spines on retrolateral side of cavity. Cymbium truncated dorsally with two lateral processes. Median haematodocha fused with bulb, embolus tapering and curved 45o at tip, slightly flattened just before tip. + + +Description. +Female +(WILD-10-ARA-914): Total length 14.00. Carapace 5.15 long, 4.76 wide; 3.76 long chelicerae; abdomen 8.85 long, 5.51 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.41 long, 0.14 wide, 0.21 apart; PLS, 0.85 basal, 0.47 middle, 0.32 distal; midwidths 1.11, 0.95, 0.57 respectively; 1.64 total length. + + +Colour in life +. Carapace and chelicerae, blackish-brown. Legs reddish-brown above and light yellowish green below, except tarsi of palp and metatarsi and tarsi of all legs blackish-brown above and brown below; abdomen dorsally grayish-brown mid-dorsally and gradually lighter brown laterally, ventrally creamish-brown. Spinnerets yellowish-brown. + + +Colour in alcohol. +Carapace, chelicerae, reddish-brown. Legs and palp yellowish-brown, lighter below. Abdomen dorsally greenish-brown, ventrally yellowish-brown. Spinnerets yellowish-brown. + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 2 +A). Glabrous, broader anteriorly (widest between legs II) and gradually narrowing posteriorly, striae prominent. Fovea, procurved, deep. Bristles: 2 long and several short on caput; 1 long and three short on clypeus edge. + + +Eyes +( +Figs 2 +A–B). Eight in three rows, ALE situated far from AME on clypeal edge; posterior row procurved. Ocular group 1.28 long, 1.22 wide; MOQ square, 0.63 wide, 0.56 long. Diameter AME 0.18, PME 0.21, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.25; distance between ALE-AME 0.42, AME-AME 0.05, PLE-PME 0.08, PME-PME 0.16, ALE-PLE 0.67, ALE-ALE adjacent. + + +Maxillae +( +Fig. 2 +C). 1.01 long anteriorly, 1.29 long posteriorly, 1.74 wide; 70 cuspules; anterior lobe distinct. + + +Labium +( +Fig. 2 +C). 0.90 long, 1.07 wide, labiosternal groove shallow, slightly procurved with 13 cuspules. + + +Chelicerae +( +Figs 2 +C–D). 7 teeth on promarginal and 8 teeth on retromarginal; depression on retrolateral face where fang touches chelicerae; rastellum strong, raised on high triangular mound, with 16 thick, short spines, surrounded by many normal long spines; two glabrous bands for length of dorsal surface of chelicerae. + + +Sternum +( +Fig. 2 +C). 3.18 long, 2.96 wide, broader between posterior coxae; yellowish-brown, elevated in centre, sloping laterally, covered with long black bristles; row of long bristles on margins, posterior angle acute. + + +Sigilla +( +Fig. 2 +C). Posterior sigilla absent; median pair submarginal, 2.05 apart, 0.10 from margin and anterior pair round, marginal. + + +Legs. +Femora and tibiae III wider than others; all metatarsi longer than respective tarsi. Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I–II and tibiae and tarsi of palp dorsoventrally flattened, other legs normal. Legs covered with few scattered hair, bristles and few curved thick thorn-like spines. Two conspicuous glabrous bands for length of femora, patellae and tibiae. Scopulae absent on tarsi of all legs and palp. Leg formula 4132. + + +Spines. +More on promarginal and retromarginal sides of legs and palp. I: pa, v=1, r=1; ti, p=14, r=16; mt, p=19, r=16; ta, p=7, r=11, v= +3. II +: fe, d=1; pa, p=1; ti, p=3, r=17; mt, p=15, r=16; ta, p=7, r=11, v= +1. III +: pa, p=1; ti, p=9, r=4; mt, p=14, r=10; ta, p=9, r= +4. IV +: ti, v=2; mt, p=5, r=1, v=3; ta, p=11, r=4. Palp: fe, p=1, r=2; pa, r=1; ti, p=18, r=16; ta, p=21, r=24, v=2. + + +Trichobothria +. Clavate absent; ta I, 12 long filiform in each of four rows for length; ta II, 14 long filiform in 2 rows for length; ta III, 18 long filiform in basal two thirds; ta IV, 9 long filiform and 12 long filiform in two rows on palp. Mt I, 5 long filiform in distal fourth; mt II–IV, 7 long filiform in distal fourth. + + +Leg coxae. +Yellowish-brown, covered with short and long black bristles. Coxa III with central patch without hair or spinules, others sparsely covered with long bristles; coxa IV clearly broader than others, anterior edge curved, ventrally, broad patch of spinules in distal 3/4th, others covered with long bristles. + + +Claws. +All legs with paired and unpaired claws. Both (paired as well as unpaired) claws on leg IV prominent and larger than on other legs. Paired claws with 2 unequal size teeth on legs I, III– IV; 1 tooth on leg II; bifid tooth on palp. False claw tufts on each side of paired claws. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2 +A). Oval, uniformly covered with short and long black hairs. Dorsum with few black patches, cuticle appears leathery and slightly rough. + + +Spinnerets +( +Fig. 2 +E). PMS digitiform covered with brown hair; PLS covered with brown hair, apical segment domed. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Idiops joida + + +sp. nov. + +, female (WILD-10-ARA-914). A, Cephalothorax and abdomen, dorsal view; B. Eyes; C, Sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae; D, Chelicerae, prolateral view; E, Spinnerets; F, Spermathecae. Scale 1.0mm for A–F. + + + +Spermathecae +( +Fig. 2 +F). Two single lobes facing away from each other; each lobe, resembles ice-cream on cone, with distal 2/3rd bulged and curved dorsal and lateral edges, covered with pores, otherwise lobes sclerotized, gradually narrowing (cone shape) and opens ventrally; transparent sheet of inverted triangular shape covers basal half of sclerotized lobes. + + +Variation. +Females +: Total length 14–18.44 (16.22 ± 2.36). Carapace: 5.15–7.99 (6.66 ± 1.20) long, 4.76–6.35 (5.70 ± 0.71) wide; MOQ: 0.56–0.74 (0.67± 0.08) long, front width 0.63–0.74 (0.70 ± 0.05), back width 0.63–0.84 (0.76 ± 0.09). Difference between front width and back width: 0.00–0.11 (0.06 ± 0.05). Labium: 0.90–1.47 (1.20 ± 0.23) long, 1.07–1.43 (1.27 ± 0.17) wide; cuspules 6–14. Maxillae: 1.01–1.43 (1.23 ± 0.17) long in front, 1.29–1.43 (1.35 ± 0.07) long in back, 1.74–2.47 (2.20 ± 0.33) wide; cuspules 70–130 (90). Sternum: 3.18–4.57 (3.89 ± 0.62) long, 2.96–3.99 (3.55 ± 0.46) wide. Abdomen: 8.00–11.32 (9.57 ± 1.45) long, 5.35–8.17 (6.68 ± 1.46) wide. Spinnerets: PLS, 0.77–0.92 (0.86 ± 0.07) basal, 0.31–0.55 (0.44 ± 0.10) middle, 0.26–0.32 (0.29 ± 0.03) apical; midwidths, 1.00–1.11 (1.05 ± 0.05), 0.76–0.95 (0.85 ± 0.08), 0.47–0.67 (0.57 ± 0.08) respectively; 1.34–1.73 (1.59 ± 0.17) total length; PMS, 0.41–0.79 (0.60 ± 0.16) long, 0.14–0.28 (0.24 ± 0.07) wide; distance between PMS–PMS, 0.21–0.54 (0.36 ± 0.14). + + +Natural history. + +I. joida + +was found in almost every habitat surveyed, including semi-evergreen, moist deciduous, agriculture, teak plantations and human habitations. It certainly preferred open and exposed microhabitats, like human settlements and agriculture over the closed and unexposed ones, like semi-evergreen. The burrows were located in March–April and all active burrows were mostly found occupied by adult and/or nesting females, juveniles and sub-adults. Males are usually wanderers and difficult to locate in burrows (Siliwal, 2009), and therefore only one sub-adult spider was found and collected from its burrow; it later moulted to a male in the vial. The burrows occurred on steep (90°) as well as gentle slopes (45°), and horizontal (less than 10°), and occupied various substrates like vertical bunds, soil deposits at the base of tree trunks, flat ground and occasionally observed on termite hills. The burrows were simple tube-like with a ‘D’-shaped trapdoor of variable thickness. Further, all excavated burrows were observed to have one of the three +types +of shapes: straight, gently curved and C-shape. + + +The burrow diameter ranged from +2 to 18mm +and the depth of burrows ranged from +10 to 185mm +. The burrow diameter was found to be almost constant throughout the descending depth of the burrow. But burrows of most gravid or nesting females were wider at the bottom. + + +When a burrow was disturbed, the spider retreated at the bottom of the burrow and, if nesting, went deep inside the burrow holding the egg-sac and remained there until the burrow was fully excavated. Similar behaviour has been reported in many other members of barychelids and idiopids (Raven, 1994). The egg-sacs consisted of 50– +250 +eggs bound together in thick silk lining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E0CFFDFFF056A29DAA15F27.xml b/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E0CFFDFFF056A29DAA15F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19cb1e7afa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/87/E71887F91E0CFFDFFF056A29DAA15F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Three new species of Idiops Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Neha + + + +Author + +Ganeshkumar, M. + + + +Author + +Das, Sanjay Keshari + + + +Author + +Siliwal, Manju + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +3 + + +237 +250 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.3.3 +a87a6c5e-1730-4eea-ba08-9923e22c1bb8 +1175-5326 +216039 +286618A6-64D9-44AE-8A7E-31B474B22C56 + + + + + + + +Idiops mettupalayam + +sp. nov. +Ganeshkumar and Siliwal + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A–H, +Table 2 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male. +INDIA +: Tamil Nadu: +Mettupalayam +, Coimbatore, [ +11°32′28′′N +& +76°83′43′′E +], +29 May 2006 +, coll. M. Chandrasekaran (WILD-06-ARA-142). + + +Paratypes +. +INDIA +: Tamil Nadu: +2 males +, same data as +holotype +, +2 June 2006 +, (WILD-06-ARA-143, WILD- 06-ARA-144); male, same data as +holotype +, +30 May 2006 +(WILD-06-ARA-145). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Idiops mettupalayam + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +I. bombayensis + +and + +I. constructor + +in having a triangular spine on tibial spur on leg I ( +Fig. 3 +E), but can be distinguished from those species by having mt I strongly incrassate for most of the length ( +Fig. 3 +D) and leg I distinctly longer than leg IV (in + +I. bombayensis + +mt I is deeply incrassate in basal 3/4th with indistinct prolateral process; in + +I. joida +, + +mt I is slender and lacks prolateral process; in + +I. constructor + +mt I is strongly incrassate in basal 3/4th and leg I and leg IV equal in length). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a name in apposition from the +type +locality, +Mettupalayam +, located at the foothills of the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. + + + + +Description. +Total length 8.53. Carapace 4.53 long, 3.70 wide; chelicerae 1.20 long; abdomen 4.00 long, 2.30 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.27 long, 0.10 wide; PLS, 0.27 basal, 0.47 middle, 0.33 distal; midwidths 0.40, 0.27, 0.20 respectively; 1.07 total length. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometry of legs and palp of + +Idiops mettupalayam + + +sp. nov. + +from Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, holotype (WILD- 06-ARA-142) and paratype (WILD-06-ARA-144). + + + +LEG I LEG II LEG III LEG IV PALP HT*= +Holotype +, PT= +Paratypes +Colour in alcohol +. Carapace, leg I and palp reddish-brown, other legs yellowish-brown. Abdomen grayishbrown, pattern probably absent (as abdomen have shrunken, pattern not clear). AME encircled with black patch; black patches on caput and few irregular faint patches on rest of carapace. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HT*PT*HT*PT*HT*PT*HT*PT*HT*PT*
Femur 4.374.133.63.522.732.633.734.072.272.39
Patella 2.172.161.771.981.471.561.871.651.21.24
Tibia 2.92.712.42.321.471.632.932.682.532.37
Metatarsus 3.072.962.472.312.02.073.032.81--
Tarsus 1.31.411.21.271.21.141.571.592.432.21
Total 13.8113.3711.4411.48.879.0313.1312.88.438.21
Midwidth
Femur 0.90.800.80.681.00.930.470.560.470.59
Tibia 1.31.230.60.710.730.590.70.631.10.93
+ + + +FIGURE 3. + +Idiops mettupalayam + + +sp. nov. + +, male (WILD-06-ARA-142). A, Cephalothorax and abdomen; B, Eyes; C, Chelicerae, prolateral view; D, Tibia and metatarsus of leg I; E, Tibial apophysis on leg I; F, Tibia and palp, retrolateral view; G, Palp, prolateral view; H, Palp, retrolateral view. Scale 1.0mm for A,C–F and scale 0.5mm for B, G–H. + + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 3 +A). Oval, smooth except for few scattered wart-like tubercles along sides of striae; few row of hairs along posterior striae; black patch on caput; fovea deep, procurved. + + +Eyes +( +Fig. 3 +B). Eight in three rows, ALE situated far from AME on clypeal edge; posterior row procurved. Ocular group 1.00 long, 0.67 wide; MOQ almost square, 0.67 front and back width, 0.50 long. Diameter AME 0.28, PME 0.17, ALE 0.33, PLE 0.27; distance between ALE-AME 0.33, AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.20, ALE- PLE 0.10, PLE-PME and ALE-ALE adjacent. + + +Maxillae +. 1.20 long anteriorly, 1.47 long posteriorly, 0.67 wide; cuspules absent; anterior lobe distinct, sparsely covered with long and short black bristles. + + +Labium +. 0.67 long, 0.60 wide, labiosternal groove shallow, slightly procurved, cuspules absent. + + +Chelicerae +( +Fig. 3 +C). 8 promarginal teeth in single row (size gradually decreasing from anterior to posterior end) on sclerotized ridge and single big tooth on outer margin of row of promarginal teeth; rastellum strong, raised on high triangular mound, consist of 3 large and 8 small thick, spines with 8 spinules on dorso-prolateral edge; many normal pointed spines vertically face and up dorsally on chelicerae; two glabrous bands for length of dorsal surface of chelicerae. + + +Sternum +. Broader between posterior coxae; yellowish-brown, elevated in centre, sloping laterally, covered with long black hair; row of long bristles on margins, posterior angle blunt but not separating coxae IV. + + +Sigilla +. Posterior sigilla absent; anterior and median pairs not visible due to shrinking of sternum. + + +Legs +. Leg I thicker than other legs; ti I inflated with pointed triangular spur facing upward on tubercle and small pointed process below tubercle ( +Figs 3 +D–E); mt prolateraly incrassate 3/4th length, with distinct prolateral process at 1/4th from anterior end ( +Fig. 3 +D); femorae and tibiae III clearly wider than others; metatarsi of all legs longer than tarsi. Legs cylindrical, covered with few scattered hair, bristles and few curved thick thorn-like spines. Two conspicuous glabrous bands for length of femora, patellae and tibiae (not very prominent on leg I). Leg formula 1423. + + +Spines +. More on promarginal and retromarginal sides of legs and palp. I: pa, v=3; ti, v=11, p=1+2spur; mt, p=1, v=5, r=5; ta, p=4, r= +9. II +: fe, d=7, p=2, r=3; pa, p=2, v=4; ti, p=4+broken, v=9, r=3; mt, p=5, v=10, r=3; ta, p=1, r= +6. III +: fe, d=11; pa, p=14, d=7, r=2; ti, p=8, r=d=5, v=7; mt, p=6, v=8, r=6; ta, p=1, r= +3. IV +: fe, d=8; pa, p=18, d=5 (many spinules p=110, d=25, r=12); ti, v=7, r=6; mt, v=7, r=2; ta, p=5. Palp: fe, d=4; ti, r=26; ta, d=6. + + +Trichobothria +. Clavate absent; ta I, 12 long filiform in each of two zig-zag rows for length; ta II–III, 14 long filiform in 2 zig-zag rows for length; ta IV, 18 long filiform in basal two thirds; palp, 6 short filiform in centre of cymbium. Mt I, 5 short filiform in distal fourth; mt II–IV, 6–7 short filiform in distal fourth. + + +Leg coxae +. Coxa I–IV sparsely covered with long and short black bristles, more towards lateral than in centre. Coxae III with central patch without hair or spinules, others sparsely covered with long and short bristles. Coxae IV clearly broader than others, anterior edge curved, sparsely covered long bristles. + + +Claws +. Paired claw on leg I–III with unequal three teeth and leg IV with two unequal teeth; unpaired claw on all legs. Both claws (paired as well unpaired) on leg IV larger in size, well developed and prominent than on legs I–III. False claw tufts on each side of paired claws. + + +Scopulae +. On all leg tarsi; ta I, few scopuliform hairs in distal half, ta II–IV entire. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 3 +A). Grayish-brown covered with short and long black hair; cuticle appears leathery and slightly rough. + + +Spinnerets +. PMS digitiform covered with brown hair; PLS covered with brown hair, apical segment domed. + + +Palp +( +Figs 3 +F–H). Tarsi with two unequal lateral processes forming cavity on ventral. Median haematodocha extensive; embolus straight with distally twists about 90o; tip of embolus flat, wedge-like with central notch. + + + + +Remarks. +Paratypes +are like the +holotype +. The +paratype +specimens are alcohol dried up and therefore only leg morphometry is provided for +paratype +specimen WILD-06-ARA-144 ( +Table 2 +). + + +Natural history. +This species was found in dry deciduous habitat, mostly dominated by bamboo. All the males were collected in pit-fall traps, during first monsoon showers. Efforts were made to find females but they could not be located; probably females make vertical burrow on the ground and therefore it was difficult to spot them. The soil was hard and red in colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/93/E71893E759495485A31081307407192C.xml b/data/E7/18/93/E71893E759495485A31081307407192C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98bb7883ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/93/E71893E759495485A31081307407192C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Plagiolepis brunni Mayr, 1895 + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1978 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/A6/E718A61B47A14A9315F6193317C6FE8D.xml b/data/E7/18/A6/E718A61B47A14A9315F6193317C6FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e95a2c6dd34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/A6/E718A61B47A14A9315F6193317C6FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crassula pellucida +, +spec. nov. + + + +10. Crassula caule flaccido repente, foliis oppositis. + +Crassula, portulacae facie, repens. +Dill. elth. 119. t.100. f.119. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/A7/E718A761F31E2C86898CF421049426AD.xml b/data/E7/18/A7/E718A761F31E2C86898CF421049426AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4862a96f4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/A7/E718A761F31E2C86898CF421049426AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Oligonematus) laricis (Hartig, 1837) + + + + +Nematus laricis +Hartig, 1837 + + +Nematus leucocnemis +( +Foerster +, 1854, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus oblonga +(Cameron, 1882, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus laricivora +(Brischke, 1883, +Nematus +) + + +Pachynematus ravida +(Konow, 1903, +Pachynematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/F2/E718F22904B1D2B41A6A084DF6F3F594.xml b/data/E7/18/F2/E718F22904B1D2B41A6A084DF6F3F594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc28cde3e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/F2/E718F22904B1D2B41A6A084DF6F3F594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sympherta tenthredinarum Horstmann, 1999 + + + + +ambulator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Replacement name, ambulator preoccupied; treated as a synonym of jactator Thunberg by +Aubert (2000) +but the two species were separated by +Horstmann (1999b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/18/F3/E718F3ACFC3D465E8D46508A4A779DE4.xml b/data/E7/18/F3/E718F3ACFC3D465E8D46508A4A779DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b19b45fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/18/F3/E718F3ACFC3D465E8D46508A4A779DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/19/1D/E7191DBE9BBBEBB83C2D4B48E56D1740.xml b/data/E7/19/1D/E7191DBE9BBBEBB83C2D4B48E56D1740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60aaa0e8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/19/1D/E7191DBE9BBBEBB83C2D4B48E56D1740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +53 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 +1314-2607-36-53 +FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E +574835 + + + + +Bembix albicapilla Arnold +Fig. 1b + + + + +Bembix albicapilla +Arnold, 1946: 93, figs 40, 40a-c, ♂ (Holotype, ♂, Zimbabwe, Insuza River, in SAMC ex NMBZ); +R. Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 545 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Pulawski 2013 +: 2 (in catalogue of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato). + + + +Material examined. + +ZIMBABWE. Holotype, Insuza R. [circa +19.56S +, +25.50E +], Forest, Vic. Road, 24.xii.1939, 1 ♂; Sawmills [ +19.35S +, +28.02E +], 25.xii.1939 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂, [both SAMC ex NMBZ]. + + +Arnold described + +Bembix albicapilla + +from the unique male specimen from Insuza Forest.The specimen from Sawmills is generally melanistic when compared with the type. Most noticeable in this respect is the labrum which instead of being wholly ocreous as in the type is mostly black except for a narrow ochreous treak in the midline, somewhat expanded distally but not reaching proximal third. In addition the lemon yellow band on the first tergite is widely interrupted in the middle and the black spots on the second and third tergites are fused with the transverse basal black bands. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Recorded from two sites in Zimbabwe ( +Fig. 2b +). + + + +Floral associations. +Unknown. + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + +Prey. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/19/70/E71970B19A4A585C44D028B23FA443E3.xml b/data/E7/19/70/E71970B19A4A585C44D028B23FA443E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3991f87bb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/19/70/E71970B19A4A585C44D028B23FA443E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Chauhanellus neotropicalis Domingues & Fehlauer, 2006 + + + +Type host. + +Aspistor luniscutis +(Valenciennes, 1840) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Ariidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Paranagua +, Fish market. + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 36823 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. +Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in MZUSP and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Domingues and Fehlauer (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/19/99/E719990D85B5404147CAD2FAF7918C3D.xml b/data/E7/19/99/E719990D85B5404147CAD2FAF7918C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba00f14663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/19/99/E719990D85B5404147CAD2FAF7918C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus tiphae (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon tiphae +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +luteolus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +laticeps +Thomson, 1883 + + +erythropus +Kriechbaumer, 1891 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1A/30/E71A306EA00E54CB74370C5C490781F1.xml b/data/E7/1A/30/E71A306EA00E54CB74370C5C490781F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae1d5b0adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1A/30/E71A306EA00E54CB74370C5C490781F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Oligoneurus jorgejimenezi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 275 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB9923. Consensus barcode. ATATTATATTTTATTTTCGGTATATGATCAGGTATATTTGGTTTATCTTTAAGATTATTAATTCGATTAGAATTAGGAAATTTAGGAAATTTTATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTACTTCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGGACCAGATATATGTTTTCCTCGTTTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCAATAATATTTATAATTATTAGAAGATTTGTTGGAAGTGGATGTGGCACAGGATGAACTGTATATCCTCCATTATCTTCATTGATTGGTCATTCTAGTTTATCGGTAGATTTTGGAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGYAGGAGTTTCTTCTATTTTAGGATCAATAAATTTTATTTCAACAATTTTAAATATACGATCTTTAAAATTTACTATAGAAAAAATTTCTTTATTTTGTTGAGCTGTATTAATTACAACAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCTGGTGCAATTACTATATTATTAACAGAT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-3, +10.7631 +, +-85.3344 +, 820 meters, Malaise trap, 25/ix/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG30059-F11. + + + +Paratype. +BIOUG30154-F02. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Oligoneurus jorgejimenezi + +is named in honor of Jorge Jimenez attending the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing his wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa +Rica's +national BioAlfa today. + + + +Figure 275. + +Oligoneurus jorgejimenezi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1A/4D/E71A4DE44C4D541D9567679B9FD0D12C.xml b/data/E7/1A/4D/E71A4DE44C4D541D9567679B9FD0D12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59807025583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1A/4D/E71A4DE44C4D541D9567679B9FD0D12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Five new species of Dolichomitus Smith from the tropical Andes, with a key for the South American species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) + + + +Author + +Araujo, Rodrigo O. +Centro de Investigacion de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Postgrado, Universidad Catolica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile & Laboratorio de Ecologia de Abejas, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas y Quimicas, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad Catolica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3238 +rodrigobioz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego G. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Jorge +The Hummingbird Conservancy, Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve, Jardin, Antioquia, Colombia + + + +Author + +Mazariegos, Luis A. +The Hummingbird Conservancy, Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve, Jardin, Antioquia, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +937 + + +89 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51361 +1313-2970-937-89 +E71865CD9DF440879AB2636B5AF2FFB0 +EB4A65988BC75693AD339DC549670749 + + + + +Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 + + + + +Closterocerus +Hartig, 1847: 18. Type-species: +Closterocerus sericeus +Hartig, by monotypy. [Homonym of +Closterocerus +Westwood, 1833]. + + +Dolichomitus +Smith, 1877: 411. Type-species: +Dolichomitus longicauda +Smith, by monotypy. + + +Mesoephialtes +Schmiedeknecht, 1906: 1014. Type-species: +Mesoephialtes coracinus +Schmiedeknecht (= +Pimpla zonata +Cresson), by monotypy. + + +Diclosterocerus +Viereck, 1914: 45. [Replacement name for +Closterocerus +Hartig]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus can be identified by the following combination of character states: (1) clypeus not divided in anterior and posterior parts; (2) clypeal margin narrow, apically bilobate; (3) occipital carina more or less complete, mediodorsally dipped, sometimes weak; (4) propodeum with a trace of the lateromedian longitudinal carinae discernible anteriorly; (5) fore wing with 3 +rs-m +present; (6) hind wing with distal abscissa of +CU +present, joining +cu-a +either closer to 1 +AA +than to +M +, or closer to +M +than to +AA +; (7) male (in most species) with middle coxa modified in one or two concavities on outer surface and basal, apical and/or centrally tubercles; (8) female with basal lobe on tarsal claws; (9) tergite II with oblique groves cutting off depressed triangular areas anterolaterally; (10) male with sternite IX transverse, posteriorly slightly convex; (11) ovipositor 3.00-13.00 +x +as long as hind tibia; (12) upper valve smooth and lower valve of ovipositor laterally expanded to partially enclose upper valve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1A/AC/E71AAC33ACDA50B1BFB0BEE0D03227F1.xml b/data/E7/1A/AC/E71AAC33ACDA50B1BFB0BEE0D03227F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15eeabc52a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1A/AC/E71AAC33ACDA50B1BFB0BEE0D03227F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Aquatic Restoration and Fisheries Section, 3011 Bern, Switzerland +oliver.selz@bafu.admin.ch + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +95 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 +1313-2970-1144-95 +36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC +B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471 + + + + + +Coregonus macrophthalmus +Nuesslin +, 1882 + + + + +Historical specimens + +(years 1895, 1901, 1907, 1921): +Syntypes +: MHNG 716.052, MHNG-716.051, MHNG-816.02, MHNG-715.094 ( +N += 2: MHNG-715.094), NMBE-1076211 ( +N += 2: Eawag-227-1, Eawag-227-2), +N += 7, 193-235 mm SL. + + + +Table 13. +Frequency of occurrence of the total number of gill rakers (mode in bold) in the 13 whitefish species from lakes Lucerne ( + +C. litoralis + +, + +C. intermundia + +, + +C. suspensus + +, + +C. nobilis + +, + +C. muelleri + +,), Sarnen ( + +C. sarnensis + +), Sempach ( + +C. suidteri + +), Zug ( + +C. zugensis + +, + +C. obliterus + +, + +C. supersum + +), and Constance ( + +C. gutturosus + +, + +C. arenicolus + +, + +C. macrophthalmus + +, + +C. wartmanni + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLakeNtotalTotal number of gill rakers
16171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243
+ +C. litoralis + +contemporary +Lucerne13--------1- +3 +211 +3 +11-----------
+ +C. litoralis + +historical +Lucerne7---1---1-1--111--1----------
+ +C. intermundia + +Lucerne10--------------2--12 +3 +-2------
+ +C. suspensus + +Lucerne4-----------------111-1------
+ +C. nobilis + +contemporary +Lucerne21------------------2-24 +8 +32---
+ +C. nobilis + +historical +Lucerne1------------------------- +1 +--
+ +C. muelleri + +contemporary +Lucerne27-----------------11315 +6 +522-1
+ +C. muelleri + +historical +Lucerne5--------------------1 +2 +- +2 +----
+ +C. sarnensis + +Sarnen28-----------------14 +7 + +7 +53-1---
+ +C. suidteri + +Sempach1-------------------1--------
+ +C. zugensis + +Zug12-----------------21 +3 +1 +3 +1-1---
+ +C. obliterus + +Zug7-----1111 +2 +1-----------------
+ +C. supersum + +Zug5-----1-11-11----------------
+ +C. gutturosus + +Constance91 +2 + +2 + +2 +11----------------------
+ +C. arenicolus + +Constance3------1--1-----1------------
+ +C. macrophthalmus + +Constance4-------------------- +2 +11-----
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1A/C0/E71AC096D99AA12C05440A42D352C196.xml b/data/E7/1A/C0/E71AC096D99AA12C05440A42D352C196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4468ef2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1A/C0/E71AC096D99AA12C05440A42D352C196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828--11223 + + + + +Calolydella interrupta Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029598 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Dunia Garcia +; individualID: DHJPAR0029598; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-36564, BOLD:AAW8657, ASHYM1019-09; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainterrupta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: interrupta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Arenales; verbatimElevation: +1080 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9247; verbatimLongitude: -85.4674; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the limacodid moth, Achariaophelians +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +08-SRNP-36564 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Dunia Garcia +; individualID: 08-SRNP-36564; individualCount: +1, sibling of holotype +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-36564; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainterrupta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: interrupta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Arenales; verbatimElevation: +1080 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9247; verbatimLongitude: -85.4674; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the limacodid moth, Achariaophelians +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 23a, b, c). Length: 8mm. Head (Fig. 23b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, ranging from bare to almost bare; parafacial silver along lower half. Thorax (Fig. 23a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); with two bold thoracic vittae; postpronotum with three setae; 2:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 1:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae slightly closer together than subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with 2-4 setulae dorsally, confined to base of wing vein, not extending up to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 23a): ground color dark orange, with a median dark stripe breaking up pollinose marginal banding; abdominal pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally; base of ST1+2 black lateroventrally, mostly gold pollinose dorsally; T3 with a row of marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia: not examined. +Female (Fig. 23d, e, f). Length: 6mm. Fronto-orbital plate 2X as wide as in male. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella interrupta +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: parafacial at least 50% silver pollinose, two bold thoracic vittae, abdominal pollinosity interrupted by median stripe, anatergite with three or more setae arranged in a small tuft, and T3 with a complete row of marginal setae. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective "interruptum", meaning breach or interruption, in reference to dark median stripe breaking up the gold marginal pollinosity on the abdomen of this species. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sendero Arenales 1080m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella interrupta +has been reared once from +Acharia ophelians +(Dyar, 1927) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Limacodidae +), in cloud forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1B/17/E71B17D8258C628E563E1587206B06DE.xml b/data/E7/1B/17/E71B17D8258C628E563E1587206B06DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f62c119ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1B/17/E71B17D8258C628E563E1587206B06DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The male terminalia of seven American species of Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Vilela, Carlos Ribeiro +Departamento de Genetica e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao 277, Cidade Universitaria " Armando de Salles Oliveira ", Sao Paulo - SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil +crvilela@ib.usp.br + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2017 + +2017-11-20 + + +1 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 +2535-0889-1-17 +197D5E09957B4804BF7823F853C68B0A +6629FFFDFF8F3077DE64FFC6E5752E02 +1141059 + + + + +Drosophila (Drosophila) sonorae Heed & Castrezana + + + + +Fig. 7A-D + + + + +Drosophila (Drosophila) sonorae +Heed & Castrezana, 2008: 28. Species "from Sonora": +Wasserman 1982a +: 95; +1982b +: 54, 60; +1992 +: 508, 509. + + + +Non-type material. +Strain E37.5c (Alamos, Sonora, Mexico), 1979: 2 ♂♂ (dissected), 8 ♀♀ (MZSP); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (AMNH). + + +Male terminalia. + +Epandrium (Fig. +7A +) microtrichose dorsally and on posterior medioventral area, with about 3 upper and 6 lower setae; ventral lobe expanded posterad (Fig. +7A +), partially covering surstylus. Cercus microtrichose, anteromedially fused to epandrium. Surstylus not microtrichose, with about 10 cone-shaped prensisetae, 3 outer and 4 inner setae. Hypandrium (Fig. +7A +) shorter than epandrium, anterior margin convex; posterior hypandrial process and dorsal arch absent; gonopod not microtrichose, devoid of seta, connected to paraphysis by membranous tissue. Aedeagus (Fig. +7A-D +) dorsodistally bifid and slightly turned dorsad, submedially expanded dorsoventrally; dorsal cleft along most of aedeagus length (Fig. +7B, C +); paraphysis not microtrichose, connected to gonopod by membranous tissue, subapically double-walled dorsally, and submedially bearing one setula on dorsal margin (Fig. +7D +). Aedeagal apodeme curved ventrad, slightly shorter than aedeagus and fused to it, posterodorsally bifid (Fig. +7C +). Ventral rod slightly shorter than paraphysis, dorsoventrally flattened. + + + +Figure 7. + +Drosophila sonorae + +Heed & Castrezana, 2008 ( + +Drosophila repleta + +group, + +Drosophila mulleri + +subgroup, +longicornis +complex, +longicornis +cluster). Strain E37.5c at NDSRC, from Alamos, Sonora, Mexico, male terminalia (MZSP). +A +, epandrium, cerci, surstyli, hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, oblique posterior view. +B-D +, aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, three views. +B +, dorsal. +C +, oblique dorsal. +D +, right lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1B/63/E71B63021F68337393075F7F00A97669.xml b/data/E7/1B/63/E71B63021F68337393075F7F00A97669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3683bab7d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1B/63/E71B63021F68337393075F7F00A97669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Phloetribus piceae Swaine, 1911 +new to Yukon + + + +Note. + +This infrequently collected boreal species breeds in + +Picea + +spp ( +Bright 1976 +), and was known from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Northwest Territories. + + + +Specimen data. + +Yukon: +Km 72, Dempster Highway, +64.53°N +, +138.231°W +, 20.vi.1981, ex. + +Picea glauca + +, D.E. Bright (6, CNCI), CNC COLEO 00104642, CNC +Diptera +130333-130336. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1B/8F/E71B8F9C3673D14AEB37218A1508FCBA.xml b/data/E7/1B/8F/E71B8F9C3673D14AEB37218A1508FCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa10434ba12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1B/8F/E71B8F9C3673D14AEB37218A1508FCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Trachelus troglodyta (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Sirex troglodyta +Fabricius, 1787 + + +Trachelus niger +(Harris, 1779): Cameron, 1890 misident. + + + +Distribution +✝England + + +Notes +Extinct in Britain + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1B/A8/E71BA8D6907A3D13EB55B71F098FF90B.xml b/data/E7/1B/A8/E71BA8D6907A3D13EB55B71F098FF90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be17cdb6609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1B/A8/E71BA8D6907A3D13EB55B71F098FF90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Botia udomritthiruji, a new species of botiid loach from southern Myanmar (Teleostei: Botiidae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1608 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E6A89EF9-DEC3-4CE2-912E-75A75A07D276 + +journal article +z01608p041 + + + + +B. rostrata +: + + + + + +UMMZ +208800 (1), 42.6 mm SL; +Bangladesh +: Piyain Gang River at Songram Punji, 400 m from Indian border. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1B/D0/E71BD0750A74E6DB7D31B85620E8B238.xml b/data/E7/1B/D0/E71BD0750A74E6DB7D31B85620E8B238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51eea1ae5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1B/D0/E71BD0750A74E6DB7D31B85620E8B238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Stoeba natalensis Burton, 1926 + + + + +Stoeba natalensis +Burton 1926 +: 14. + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Description + +(from Burton, 1926). Encrusting on +Stelletta +specimens. Dry condition. Skeleton made up by radially arranged dichotriaenes with rhabd (720 +x +54 +µm +) approx. twice as long as the cladome (approx. 360 +µm +), making them long-shafted triaenes rather than dichocalthrops. Microscleres are called ataxasters 'passing into tuberculate +microrhabds' +, 5-8 +µm +long. + + + +Habitat. +Deeper water. + + +Distribution. +Natal coast, South Africa. + + +Remarks. + +This is a dubious +Dercitus (Stoeba) +species and it needs redescription. Probably it should be assigned to an ancorinid genus. + + + +Family +Calthropellidae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1B/F9/E71BF91769388DF29D5EE6C3D13E7F27.xml b/data/E7/1B/F9/E71BF91769388DF29D5EE6C3D13E7F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af47e4bd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1B/F9/E71BF91769388DF29D5EE6C3D13E7F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Ibidionina Thomson, 1861 + + + + +Ibidionitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 199 [stem: Ibidion-]. Type genus: +Ibidion +Gory, 1833. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Ibidi-). + + +*Sydacini +Martins, 2003a: 204 [stem: Sydac-]. Type genus: +Sydax +Lacordaire, 1868. Comment: name unavailable (Art. 16.1): name not indicated as intentionally new; this taxon was originally described by Martins (1997a: 8-9) but not named. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1C/49/E71C495FA73406019635162CDCAE6664.xml b/data/E7/1C/49/E71C495FA73406019635162CDCAE6664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1a6ae61c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1C/49/E71C495FA73406019635162CDCAE6664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Sastragala esakii Hasegawa, 1959 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01532; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1959; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Acanthosomatidae; genus: Sastragala; specificEpithet: esakii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hasegawa; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1C/4C/E71C4C50CAAF1A75E897B083E149B90C.xml b/data/E7/1C/4C/E71C4C50CAAF1A75E897B083E149B90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5cc2bea40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1C/4C/E71C4C50CAAF1A75E897B083E149B90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Conidarnes, a new oriental genus of Sycophaginae (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae) associated with Ficus section Conosycea (Moraceae) + + + +Author + +Farache, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +539 + + +119 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6529 +1313-2970-539-119 +5FE9E7DAB4984776A83BAF643B21F502 +5FE9E7DAB4984776A83BAF643B21F502 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Agaonidae + + + +Conidarnes bergi Farache & Rasplus +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 5 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +♀: INDONESIA: Java: Gunung Tjibodas, -6.88° 106.65°, 530m, 19.XI.1954, van der Vecht J., ex +Ficus involucrata +, Wiebes Coll. n° 114 (RMNH). + + +Paratypes. 8♀, 8♂: INDONESIA: Java: Gunung Tjibodas, -6.88° 106.65°, 530m, 19.XI.1954, van der Vecht J., ex +Ficus involucrata +, Wiebes Coll. n° 114, +19 +.XI.1954, de Gunst JH, ex +Ficus involucrata +, Wiebes Coll. n° 116 & 5103 (5♀, 5♂ RMNH; 2♀, 2♂ CBGP; 1♀, 1♂ RPSP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennae inserted at the lower line of compound eyes. Supraclypeal area shorter than clypeus. Supraclypeal area narrow. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sculpture reticulate. Prosternal posterior margin medially acute. Propodeum without a median line. Length of the ovipositor sheaths 0.46 +x +body length. + + + + +Description +. + +Female. Size and colour Body length 2.8 mm. Length of the ovipositor sheaths 1.3 mm. Head and mesosoma black, slightly green. Metallic lustre faint. Antennae and legs yellow, coxae concolorous with mesosoma. Metasoma brown. + +Head. Scape 5 +x +as long as wide. Antenna with two anelli. Proximal anellus longer than distal anellus. Funicular segments mostly as long as wide or slightly longer than wide. Terminal antennomere inconspicuous. Antennae inserted at the lower line of compound eyes. Supraclypeal area shorter than clypeus, narrow. Face sculpture reticulate. Scrobe without a median longitudinal sulcus. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum sculpture reticulate. Pronotum elongated, nearly twice as long as high in lateral view. Prosternal posterior margin medially acute. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sculpture reticulate. Notauli complete. Frenal sulcus crenulated. Metascutellum short, inconspicuous. Anterior margin of propodeum crenulated. Propodeum sculpture reticulate. Propodeum without a median line. + +Metasoma. Length of the ovipositor sheaths 0.46 +x +body length. + +Male. Similar to female, except the following characters: Head and mesosoma darker. Legs browner. Pedicel and funicular segments more elongated. Antenna more setose. Pronotum more elongated. + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is a tribute to our colleague and friend Kees Berg (2 July 1934-31 August 2012), for his excellent and unparalleled work on the taxonomy of fig trees. + + +Biology. + +Reared from syconia of +Ficus involucrata +Blume. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1C/52/E71C5247334887DF578C949253FE2739.xml b/data/E7/1C/52/E71C5247334887DF578C949253FE2739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da1afef1b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1C/52/E71C5247334887DF578C949253FE2739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Plantago lusitanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1667. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Cl. Alstroemer." RCN: 931. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 144.13 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 14, t. 745. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + +Plantago lagopus +L. var. +cylindrica +Boiss. + +( +Plantaginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1C/A5/E71CA5351AFB4A7E1DC1DFDE96638328.xml b/data/E7/1C/A5/E71CA5351AFB4A7E1DC1DFDE96638328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a574b45a2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1C/A5/E71CA5351AFB4A7E1DC1DFDE96638328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica beccabunga +, +spec. nov. + + + + +14. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis ovatis planis, caule repente. +Fl. suec. 11. Dalib. paris.7. + + +Veronica foliis oppositis laevibus crenatis, floribus racemosis lateralibus. +Roy. lugdb. 302. + + +Veronica foliis oppositis laevibus crenatis, floribus laxe spicatis ex alis. +Hort. cliff.8. Gron. virg.4. + + +Anagallis aquatica major (minorque), folio subrotundo. +Bauh. pin. 252. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +ad rivulos. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1C/B2/E71CB233DB3580D04C07EA1128185FB4.xml b/data/E7/1C/B2/E71CB233DB3580D04C07EA1128185FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da160651e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1C/B2/E71CB233DB3580D04C07EA1128185FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycticeius cubanus +Gundlach 1861 + + + + + + + +Nycticeius cubanus +Gundlach 1861 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1861: 150 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Matanzas +, near Cárdenas. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cuban Evening Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cuba +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Apparently distinct from + +humeralis + +; see +Hall (1981) +, but also see +Varona (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1C/F4/E71CF44E3C2AA253468D62E8F01D3DA2.xml b/data/E7/1C/F4/E71CF44E3C2AA253468D62E8F01D3DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6558d476b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1C/F4/E71CF44E3C2AA253468D62E8F01D3DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +91 +. +M. pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: surroundings of Tbilisi ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1964b +); W.G.: Batumi ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +, +1907 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1D/0E/E71D0EA32E8DE18146DEF24B93570BF2.xml b/data/E7/1D/0E/E71D0EA32E8DE18146DEF24B93570BF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d9a9f725e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1D/0E/E71D0EA32E8DE18146DEF24B93570BF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio regionis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 387-390Morphbank103 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.6-3.75 mm (n=2). +Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: broader than long; as long as broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3-5 complete transverse carinae. Submedian carina: weak, shallow and rounded or formed by ledge. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: without striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: present, broad throughout its length. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: not indicated medially. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina be +tween +median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: roundly concave. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: flat. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: foveate or rugose. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T4. + + +T +1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1: with small rounded anterior bulge, not reaching metascutellum. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: longer than broad. Apical flange of T6: not exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +Female: Upper frons one or more extra carinae dorsal to submedian carina. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Mesofemoral depression crossed by more than 3 carinae below speculum. Metascutellum subrectangular, with scattered weak rugae. T1 midlobe with long anterior bulge. T2 without sublateral depressions or curved striae. T6 longer than broad, tapering to a rounded apex. + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"boundary." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275514] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: THAILAND: Loei Prov., Koke Hin Ngam, T492, Phu Kradung National Park, +16°51.817'N +, +101°50.704'E +, 270m, 30.VIII-6.IX.2006, malaise trap, S. Khonglasae, OSUC 247898 (deposited in QSBG). Paratype: THAILAND: 1 female, OSUC 267523 (OSUC). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio regionis +is striking in that it is very small-bodied but with an elongate head and metasoma. + + + +Figures 387-390. +Oxyscelio regionis +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 247898) 387 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 388 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 389 Head, anterior view 390 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank103 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD52FFE95FCECC5A36A2D297.xml b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD52FFE95FCECC5A36A2D297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e828044c0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD52FFE95FCECC5A36A2D297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Two new species of spiders of the genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae: Selenopidae) and redescription of Selenops scitus Muma, 1953 from Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2334 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275495 +c5560885-0fd2-4d6f-ba81-da9578473181 +1175-5326 +275495 + + + + + + + +Selenops scitus +Muma, 1953 + + + + + + + + + +S. scitus + +Muma, 1953 +: 19 + + +, f. 32 (Description Ƥ). +Figures 12–18 + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Female +holotype +(not examined) from Mexcala [ +sic +], [Guerrero, +Mexico +], +August 1946 +, C. J. Goodnight, deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Selenops scitus +Muma, 1953 + +. Male. 12 Habitus, dorsal view; 13 Left chelicera, teeth of promargin and retromargin; 14 Left male palp ventral view, 15 retrolateral view. Scales= 1 mm (Figs 12, 14, 15); 0.5 mm (Fig. 13). + + + + +FIGURES 16–18. + +Selenops scitus +Muma, 1953 + +. Female. 16 Habitus, dorsal view; 17 Epigynum, ventral view; 18 dorsal view. Scales= 1 mm (Fig. 16); 0.5 mm (Figs. 17, 18). + + + +Other material examined. +Male and female from Cerro “La Víbora”, in front of Santa Cruz (deciduous thorn scrub), [lat 18.18298333°, lon -99.1174°, +1011 m +; Municipio Atenango del Río, Guerrero, +México +], +5 July 2000 +, F. Álvarez, E. González ( +CNAN +3223). Male and female from Atenango del Río (deciduous thorn scrub), [lat 18.1258°, lon -99.08988333°, +651 m +; Municipio Atenango del Río, Guerrero, +México +], +14 June 2000 +, G. Montiel, F, Álvarez, E. González, O. Delgado, J. Castelo, E. Lira, C. Durán ( +CNAN +3224). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished by the oval shape of the VTA ( +Fig. 14 +). The RTA is short, bifurcated, the longer branch is claw-shaped, and the shorter one is oval (arrows in +Fig. 14 +). The MA has only one hook-shaped projection ( +Figs 14, 15 +). Females can be distinguished by the shape of the epigynum, the median portion forming a subsquared concavity near the epigastric furrow; and by the circular portion in anterior part ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Microhabitat of + +Selenops santibanezi + +new species +, arrow show the area among the bracts where the specimens were collected. Probably it is the same microhabitat for +Selenops aztecus +. + + + + +Description. Male: +Carapace brown, with dusky markings ( +Fig. 12 +). Ocular region with fine white setae. Clypeus shorter than AME, equivalent to ¾ of their diameter. Chelicerae pale orange, with a J-shaped dark gray central pattern and curving on prolateral portion. Promargin of the chelicerae with three teeth; middle tooth closer to basal than to distal tooth, the middle one is bigger; retromargin with two teeth, the basal is bigger ( +Fig. 13 +). Sternum round, and yellow. Labium brown, with two darker lateral notches basally; not fused to the sternum. Trapezoidal gnathocoxae pale brown, lighter distally. Opisthosoma gray dorsally, venter lighter. ALS and PLS gray retrolaterally. + + +Palps. +RTA conical, bifurcated distally, shorter than tibia ( +Figs 14, 15 +). + + +Legs. +Pale orange, with two marked dusky bands on each segment, except on patellae and tarsi. Spine formula: Tibiae I–II: v2.2.2, III-IV: v2.2; metatarsi I–II: v2.2, III–IV: v2.1. Femora I–IV: d1.1.1. + + +Measurements. +Total length: 6.4, prosoma: 3.2 long, 3.3 wide. Diameter of eyes: AME 0.21, ALE 0.13, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35. Leg lengths: I: femur 3.52/ patella 1.45/ tibia 3.10/ metatarsus 3.00/ tarsus 1.78/ total 12.85; II: 3.95/ 1.45/ 3.37/ 3.17/ 1.86/ 13.80; III: 4.05/ 1.45/ 3.45/ 3.30/ 1.76/ 14.01; IV- 4.27/ 1.25/ 3.65/ 3.75/ 1.86/ 14.78. Formula: 4321. + + +Female: +Coloration similar to the male ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Epigynum. +Wider than long, oval ( +Fig. 17 +). Spermathecae with two anterior oval protuberances; CD long and curved, oval distally ( +Fig. 18 +). Spine formula: Femora I–IV: d3.2.2. +Measurements: +Total length: 8.1, prosoma: 3.15 long, 3.2 wide. Diameter of eyes: AME 0.18, ALE 0.12, PME 0.28, PLE 0.34. Leg lengths: I: femur 3.05/ patella 1.43/ tibia 2.65/ metatarsus 2.25/ tarsus 1.36/ total 10.74; II: 3.52/ 1.46/ 2.87/ 2.5/ 1.4/ 11.75; III: 3.77/ 1.4/ 3.07/ 2.62/ 1.4/ 12.26; IV: 3.8/ 1.13/ 3.1/ 2.95/ 1.53/ 12.51. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from several localities in the Mexican state Guerrero: Mezcala, Santa Cruz, Atenango del Río ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Records of + +Selenops aztecus + +new species +(˔); + +Selenops santibanezi + +new species +(●); and + +Selenops scitus +Muma, 1953 + +(♦). + + + + +Remarks. +Following +Muma (1953) +, + +Selenops scitus +Muma, 1953 + +belongs to the + +debilis + +group by having the leg formula 4321; by having spine formulae: tibiae I and II: v2.2.2, metatarsi I and II: v2.2; palp of the male by having RTA bifurcated; MA of palp with only one hook-shaped projection, located at the middle or in the distal half near the retrolateral margin; by having the embolus long and slender, extending at least onethird of the distance around the cymbium; by the median subquadrate guide in the epigynum of the female; and by the spermathecal openings located near the epigastric furrow. + + + +Selenops scitus + +resembles + +Selenops debilis +Banks, +1898 + +in the shape of the palps and epigynum, but in + +S. scitus + +the RTA of the palp is shorter than in + +S. debilis + +, furthermore the RTA is bifurcated in + +S. scitus + +and in + +S. debilis + +it is simple. The VTA in + +S. scitus + +is oval and wide, in + +S. debilis + +is shorter. The MA in + +S. scitus + +is wider than in + +S. debilis + +, in + +S. scitus + +it is situated in the median part of cymbium, whereas in + +S. debilis + +it is near to distal part. The epigynum in + +S. debilis + +has a vertical and thin median septum that + +S. scitus + +does not have; and + +S. scitus + +has a subsquared concavity near to the epigastric furrow that is lacking in + +S. debilis + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD55FFE05FCECC25366AD286.xml b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD55FFE05FCECC25366AD286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7923e447b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD55FFE05FCECC25366AD286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Two new species of spiders of the genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae: Selenopidae) and redescription of Selenops scitus Muma, 1953 from Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2334 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275495 +c5560885-0fd2-4d6f-ba81-da9578473181 +1175-5326 +275495 + + + + + + + +Selenops aztecus + +new species + + + + +Figures 1–4 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male, +14 km +from Coatzacoalcos-Villa Hermosa, Tabasco; on bromeliad + +Aechmea bracteata +(Sw.) Griseb. + +( +Poales +: +Bromeliaceae +) in the corolla, at 5 meters above the ground [Veracruz, +Mexico +], +1 February 1971 +, (CNAN-T0414). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Selenops aztecus + + +new species + +. Male (Holotype). 1 Habitus, dorsal view; 2 Left chelicera, teeth of promargin and retromargin view; 3 Left palp, ventral view; 4 Left palp, retrolateral view. Scales= 1 mm. + + + +Other material examined. +One immature specimen, same data as +holotype +( +CNAN +3229). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to the Aztecs, a Mesoamerican culture centered in +Mexico +from about +1428 to 1521 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male can be distinguished by the exclusive shape of the VTA, which is bifurcated, the inner lobe is longer and tongue-shaped and the external lobe is shorter and triangular ( +Fig. 3 +). The RTA is long and thin distally, it has an upside-down boot-shape ( +Fig. 3 +), and curved slightly in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +): + +Carapace orange, circular, ocular region darker ( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace with numerous setae on the margin, and shallow longitudinal fovea. Clypeus slightly shorter than diameter of ALE. Chelicerae dark brown. Promargin of the chelicerae with only three teeth, separated by the same distance, the middle one bigger; retromargin with two teeth, widely separated ( +Fig. 2 +). Sternum round, yellow, orange in the margins. Labium dark orange, paler basally, wider than long, not merged with the sternum. Gnathocoxae orange, paler than labium, lighter distally, trapezoidal in shape. Opisthosoma pale gray dorsally, dark gray around the edges, ventrally pale orange. ALS and PLS gray in retrolateral part. + + +Palps. +Curved RTA, as long as tibia ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Embolus short, near to prolateral part of cymbium ( +Fig. 3 +). +Legs. +Coxae orange, longer than wide. Femora and tibiae orange, with faint dusky bands. Patellae basally dark orange. Spine formulae: Tibiae I: v2.2.2; [leg II missing on both sides]; III-IV: v1.1; metatarsi I: v2.2; [leg II missing]; III-IV: v2.1. Femora I: d1.1.1; II missing; III-IV: d1.1.1. + + +Measurements. +Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma): 8.60, prosoma: 3.95 long, 4.40 wide. Diameter of eyes: AME 0.32, ALE 0.16, PME 0.30, PLE 0.42. Leg lengths: I: femur 4.85/ patella 2.10/ tibia 4.60/ metatarsus 4.25/ tarsus 1.90/ total 17.70; [leg II missing]; III: 6.00/ 2.08/ 5.15/ 4.60/ 1.80/ 19.63; IV: 5.30/ 2.00/ 5.25/ 4.58/ 1.75/ 18.88. Formula: 2341? + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Following +Muma (1953) +, + +Selenops aztecus + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +mexicanus + +group by having RTA long, slender, extending beyond the base of the cymbium; the median apophysis has two hook-shaped projections, located medially near to retrolateral margin; by having a thin, sheet-like, terminal apophysis extending beyond the embolus, near the distal part of the cymbium ( +Figs 3, 4 +), and maybe by the leg formula 2341 characteristic for this group. Four species belong to the + +mexicanus + +species group: + +Selenops mexicanus +Keserling, 1880 + +; + +S. galapagoensis +Banks, 1902 + +; + +S. gracilis +Muma,1953 + +and + +S. tehuacanus +Muma, 1953 + +; + + + +Selenops aztecus + +resembles + +S. tehuacanus + +in the shape of the median apophysis and in total size, but in this new species the RTA is shorter than in + +S. tehuacanus + +, where it extends distally almost to the positionof MA. The VTA in the new species is bifurcated and wider than in + +S. tehuacanus +. + +The new species has carapace and legs with light color, whereas + +S. tehuacanus + +has dusky color pattern. + + +Note: +Muma (1953) +did not illustrate the male palp of + +S. tehuacanus + +. The +holotype +is deposited in the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York; and was compared with + +Selenops aztecus + +by means of photographs amiably provided by Nadine Dupérré, assistant of the Dr. Norman I. Platnick (AMNH). These images corroborate the specific distinctiveness of + +S. aztecus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD55FFE25FCECE923706D070.xml b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD55FFE25FCECE923706D070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70e108ba6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD55FFE25FCECE923706D070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Two new species of spiders of the genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae: Selenopidae) and redescription of Selenops scitus Muma, 1953 from Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2334 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275495 +c5560885-0fd2-4d6f-ba81-da9578473181 +1175-5326 +275495 + + + + + + + +Selenops radiatus +Latreille, 1819 + +( +Type +species) + + + + + +Selenops + +differs from other selenopid genera by the following characters: The anterior median eyes (AME), posterior median eyes (PME) and anterior lateral eyes (ALE) aligned or slightly recurved, with the PME equal or subequal in size to AME. Leg II> leg IV; tibiae and metatarsi I-II with spines formula +v2-2 +-2 and +v2-2 +, respectively. Male palp with a retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) and ventral tibial apophysis (VTA). Median apophysis (MA) small and simple with one or two projections. Epigynum of the female with central area well developed, with distinct lateral lobes and epigynal pockets bigger than genital openings ( +Corronca 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD57FFE65FCECD4530E1D0A0.xml b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD57FFE65FCECD4530E1D0A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb1e5e1604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1D/87/E71D87E2BD57FFE65FCECD4530E1D0A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Two new species of spiders of the genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae: Selenopidae) and redescription of Selenops scitus Muma, 1953 from Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2334 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275495 +c5560885-0fd2-4d6f-ba81-da9578473181 +1175-5326 +275495 + + + + + + + +Selenops santibanezi + +new species + + + + +Figures 5–11 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male, from Santa Catarina Ixtepeji, [lat 17.28°, lon -96.54496667°, +2021 m +; Municipio Santa Catarina Ixtepeji, Distrito Ixtlán, Oaxaca, +México +], +19 September 2009 +, A. Valdez, R. Paredes, C. Santibáñez Cols. (CNAN-T0415). + + +Other material examined: +female +paratype +, from same locality as +holotype +, +17 March 2008 +, A. Valdez, H. Montaño, C. Santibáñez Cols. (CNAN-T0625). Two females +paratypes +, same data as +holotype +(CNAN- T0626). Five immatures, same locality as +holotype +( +CNAN +3230). Three immatures from Road to Santa Catarina Ixtepeji [lat 17.2796333°, lon 96.5447666°, +1951 m +; Municipio Santa Catarina Ixtepeji, Distrito Ixtlán, Oaxaca, +Mexico +], +17 June 2007 +, A. Valdez, C. Santibáñez Cols. ( +CNAN +3231). One immature (Ara- 0007) for +DNA +, from same data as +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Selenops santibanezi + + +new species + +. Male (Holotype). 5 Habitus, dorsal view; 6 Left chelicera, teeth of promargin and retromargin view; 7 Left palp, ventral view; 8 Left palp, retrolateral view. Scales= 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the scorpionologist and friend Carlos Eduardo Santibáñez López, for his contribution to the knowledge of the arachnids from Oaxaca, +Mexico +, and his participation in the collecting of the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished by the exclusive shape of the RTA and VTA; RTA is short and distally with axe-shape in retrolateral view ( +Figs 7, 8 +); VTA is wide and oval in ventral view ( +Fig. 7 +). Females can be distinguished by the wide vertical median septum of the epigynum, and by the thin vertical concavity near to epigastric furrow ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +). + +Carapace orange with ocular region dark orange ( +Fig. 5 +). Caparace with three thin gray lines, little visible, towards each side ( +Fig. 5 +). Fovea Y-shaped extending anteriorly and merging with the posterior part of ocular region ( +Fig. 5 +). Clypeus slightly shorter than diameter of AME. Chelicerae orange, with dark region in distal part. Promargin of the chelicerae with only three teeth, the middle one bigger, middle one closer to basal than to distal; retromargin with two teeth of same size ( +Fig. 6 +). Sternum round, pale orange, darker posteriorly. Labium dark orange, wider than long, not merged withthe sternum. Gnathocoxae of the same color as sternum, trapezoid in shape. Opisthosoma orange, darker than carapace, dark around the edges and with a dark region near to spinnerets ( +Fig. 5 +). Opisthosoma ventrally dark orange. ALS and PLS orange, dark in retrolateral part. + + +Palps. +RTA short, as long a tibia; VTA wide, ventrally oval, strait in the base ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Embolus long and thin, near to prolateral part of cymbium ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Legs. +Coxae yellow, longer than wide. Femora-tarsus orange, femora paler, femora and tibia without dusky bands. Spine formulae: Tibiae I: v2.2.2; II: v2.2.2; III-IV: v2.2; metatarsi I–IV: v2.2. Femora I–IV: d1.1.1. + + +Measurements. +Total length: 11.13, prosoma: 5.30 long, 5.60. Diameter of eyes: AME 0.36, ALE 0.20, PME 0.38, PLE 0.45. Leg lengths: I: femur 5.95/ patella 2.80/ tibia 5.40/ metatarsus 5.30/ tarsus 2.35/ total 21.80; II: 6.90/ 2.80/ 6.50/ 5.85/ 2.40/ 24.45. III: 6.95/ 2.50/ 6.25/ 5.75/ 2.25/ 23.70; IV: 6.70/ 2.30/ 5.60/ 5.60/ 2.23/ 22.43. Formula: 2341. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +): + +Coloration similar to the male ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Epigynum. +Wider than long, triangular ( +Fig. 10 +). Spermathecae oval, with a triangular trasparent membrane that covers them ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Measurements. +Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma): 12.0, prosoma: 5.35 long, 5.5 wide. Diameter of eyes: AME 0.36, ALE 0.2, PME 0.38, PLE 0.44. Leg lengths: I: femur 4.85/ patella 2.45/ tibia 4.27/ metatarsus 3.57/ tarsus 1.83/ total 16.97; II: 5.65/ 2.62/ 4.85/ 4.05/ 1.8/ 18.97; III: 5.75/ 2.35/ 4.55/ 4.0/ 1.73/ 18.38; IV: 5.4/ 2.1/ 4.35/ 3.95/ 1.83/ 17.63. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Santa Catarina Ixtepeji in Oaxaca state, +Mexico +. ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Natural history. +The specimens were collected on bromeliads between the bracts, approximately 3 meters above the ground. These spiders have very fast movements, escaping between the bracts, rendering their capture quite difficult. The bromeliads were growing on oaks ( + +Quercus + +sp.) ( +Fig. 19 +), in deciduous forest, near 2000 meters elevation, in the Northern Sierra Madre, Oaxaca State. + + + + +Remarks. +Following +Muma (1953) +, + +Selenops santibanezi + +belongs to the + +lindborgi + +group by having the leg formula 2341, by having RTA broad and distally twisted, female epigynum with auxiliary concavities and with spermathecal openings widely separated, and by having spine formulae: tibiae I–II: v2.2.2, metatarsi I– II: v2.2. Two species belong to + +lindborgi + +species group: + +S. lindborgi +Petrunkevitch, 1926 + +and + +S. formosus +Bryant, 1940 + +. One South American species, + +S. hebraicus +Mello-Leitão, 1945 + +also seems to belong here ( +Muma 1953 +). + + + +Selenops santibanezi + +new species +resembles to + +Selenops lindborgi +Petrunkevitch, 1926 + +by the shape of the RTA and VTA, but in the new species the RTA is wider distally than in + +S. lindborgi + +, and in retrolateral view the new species has axe-shaped RTA whereas + +S. lindborgi + +has triangular-shape; in addition the MA in + +S. lindborgi + +is more extended than in + +S. santibanezi + +and closer to basal than to distal part of cymbium compared to + +S. santibanezi +. + +The female epigynum of the new species has a vertical median septum of the epigynum in contrast to + +S. lindborgi +, + +which has epigynum divided into two oval, diagonal, elevated areas, with posterior margin with a deep, narrow, median notch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1E/41/E71E4151E2415F1E988ED0AC7791812B.xml b/data/E7/1E/41/E71E4151E2415F1E988ED0AC7791812B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3bd467845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1E/41/E71E4151E2415F1E988ED0AC7791812B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) longipennis (Schummel, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_093; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) longipennis (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: longipennis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; stateProvince: + +Zajecar + +; municipality: + +Knjazevac + +; locality: +Crni Vrh +; verbatimElevation: + + +800 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; decimalLatitude: +43.407 +; decimalLongitude: +22.587 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-01 +/ +2015-07-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-07/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Serbia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1E/6B/E71E6B80193994D3A1305BACAB0DE5DB.xml b/data/E7/1E/6B/E71E6B80193994D3A1305BACAB0DE5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10a1954bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1E/6B/E71E6B80193994D3A1305BACAB0DE5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agonum trigeminum Lindroth, 1954 + + + + +Agonum trigeminum +Lindroth, 1954b: 156. Type locality: "Sackville [near] Halifax, Nova Scotia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 6573]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Cape Breton Island (CNC) to southern Manitoba (Lindroth 1966: 601), south to southwestern North Carolina (Macon County, CNC). + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NB, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC +USA +: CT, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1E/7E/E71E7EA710DA82D6305E4F66B92090E7.xml b/data/E7/1E/7E/E71E7EA710DA82D6305E4F66B92090E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6573a5ffcfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1E/7E/E71E7EA710DA82D6305E4F66B92090E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Exaesiopus Reichardt, 1926 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +479 + + +65 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8738 +1313-2970-479-65 +C3B856C6048C4CB5953D83749537B9B2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae + + + +Exaesiopus Reichardt, 1926 + + + + +Exaesiopus +Reichardt 1926 +: 14. Type species +Saprinus grossipes +Marseul, 1855, original designation. + + +Exaesiopus +: +Reichardt (1941) +: 156, 329; +Peyerimhoff (1936) +: 226; +Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt (1976) +: 112, 232; +Mazur and Kaszab (1980) +: 7, 61; +Vienna (1980) +: 117, 195; +Mazur (1984) +: 101; +Mazur (1997) +: 263; + +Yelamos +(2002) + +: 245, 338; +Mazur (2004) +: 92; +Lackner (2010) +: 63, 111; +Mazur (2011) +: 210. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Although the genus has been recently diagnosed ( +Lackner 2010 +: 111), it requires modification to accommodate the newly examined species + +Exaesiopus +laevis + +, the newly included +Exaesiopus glaucus +(Bickhardt), and the newly described +Exaesiopus therondi +. Body in most species strongly convex, especially dorsally; cuticle light to dark brown to almost black, in several species with (feeble) green lustre. Clypeus anteriorly elevated (Fig. 4); frontal stria carinate (Fig. 2); frons with several chevrons, occasionally surrounded by numerous tiny rugae (Fig. 2); pronotal hypomeron setose (Fig. 55). Elytra in most species with punctation; in all species striate; pleura and sterna furnished with short setae (Fig. 41). Prosternum with both sets of striae complete, and occasionally with weakly impressed prosternal foveae (Fig. 6). Protibia with 2-3 (large) teeth topped by triangular denticle; protibial spur in most species inconspicuous (apparently absent); metafemora thickened; metatibiae triangularly dilated and thickened (except for +Exaesiopus glaucus +). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Members of +Exaesiopus +are generally morphologically most similar to the Old World species of the genus +Hypocaccus +, differing from them chiefly by the setose pronotal hypomeron, strongly convex body, thickened metafemora and triangularly dilated and thickened metatibiae. In North America, however, there are at least two species of +Hypocaccus +( +Hypocaccus propensus +(Casey, 1893) and +Hypocaccus servilis +Casey, 1893) that are characterized by the presence of hypomeral setae. + + + +Biology. + +Exaesiopus +species are almost exclusively found in sandy soils, beach dunes, river sands, and are also found in sandy areas further inland (e.g. Sahara desert). Morphologically they are well adapted to their fossorial habits. Species are often collected on rotting biological matter, e.g. under faeces, dead fish etc., and are occasionally found under coastal wrack or by shore washing. The middle Asian +Exaesiopus atrovirens +and +Exaesiopus torvus +are sometimes found burrowing under +Tamarix +. The biology of +Exaesiopus laevis +and +Exaesiopus therondi +is unknown, the latter has been found inside the stomach of Kentish plover ( +Charadrius alexandrinus +L. ( +Aves +)). + + + +Distribution. + +Genus +Exaesiopus +has a generally circum-Mediterranean-Caspian-Turanian distribution, most westerly occurring on the Canary Islands, reaching Afghanistan in the east. Its members have also been collected in the Sahara desert (Laghouat, Algeria), reaching as far east as northern Somalia ( +Exaesiopus laevis +) or Djibouti ( +Exaesiopus henoni +). +Exaesiopus glaucus +is known only from the Republic of South Africa and Namibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1E/86/E71E866E6749FFFEFF01F8DDFD1B5C04.xml b/data/E7/1E/86/E71E866E6749FFFEFF01F8DDFD1B5C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bcba1e0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1E/86/E71E866E6749FFFEFF01F8DDFD1B5C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Coppinsiella extremiorientalis (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), a new species from the Russian Far East and a new genus to the region + + + +Author + +Frolov, Ivan V. +0000-0003-4454-3229 +Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch: Institute Botanic Garden, Vosmogo Marta Str. 202 a, Yekaterinburg 620144, Russia & Sakhalin Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, 693023 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia +ivfrolov@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Prokopiev, Ilya A. +0000-0001-8755-7140 +Laboratory of Ecological, Medical Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, Lenin Street 41, 677980 Yakutsk, Russia & Laboratory of Analytical Photochemistry, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Professor Popov Street 2, 197376 St Petersburg, Russia & ilya. a. prokopiev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8755 - 7140 +ilya.a.prokopiev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yakovchenko, Lidia S. +0000-0002-4342-7771 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russia & lidiyakovchenko @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4342 - 7771 +lidiyakovchenko@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Galanina, Irina A. +0000-0001-9029-2470 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russia & gairka @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9029 - 2470 +gairka@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Ezhkin, Alexander K. +0000-0002-2242-2250 +Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia ivfrolov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4454 - 3229 & ezhkin @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2242 - 2250 +ezhkin@yandex.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +549 + + +2 + + +219 +229 + + + +journal article +67896 +10.11646/phytotaxa.549.2.7 +241619f7-5a9f-4734-9f49-d64f99d676c7 +1179-3163 +6622847 + + + + + +Coppinsiella fiumana +(Zahlbr.) I. V. Frolov + +, + +comb. nov. + +MycoBank no. 842596 + + + + + + +Caloplaca fiumana +Zahlbruckner, Annln K. K. + +naturh. Hofmus. + +Wien 25: 248 (1911) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:—HUNGARIA [currently +CROATIA +]. +Ad +saxa calcarea prope +Fiume +[Rijeka], + +J +. +Schuler + +( +PRM +, +lectotype +, designated by + +Malíček +et al. +2018: 471 + +) + +. + + + + + + +Caloplaca substerilis +subsp. +orbicularis +Moniri, Vondrák & Malíček + +, +in +Vondrák, Moniri, Malíček & Košnar, + +Nordic Jl Bot. 35: 370 (2017) + +; + +Coppinsiella orbicularis +(Moniri, Vondrák & Malíček) S.Y. Kondr. & Lőkös + +, +in +Kondratyuk, Kärnefelt, Lőkös, Hur & + +Thell, Acta bot. hung. 60: 383 (2018) + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +CZECH REPUBLIC +. +Mikulov +, +Klentnice +, protected area +Tabulová +, southwest slope of +Stolová +hora with limestone cliffs, elev. + +400 m + +, +48°50’21.840”N +, +16°38’8.880”E +, on shaded limestone outcrop, below overhang, + +28 November 2013 + +, + +J +. Malíček 6306 & +J +. Vondrák 12562 + +( +holotype +PRA +, isotype herb. Malíček) + +. + + + + +Notes: + +Caloplaca substerilis +subsp. +orbicularis + +was synonymized with + +Caloplaca fiumana + +earlier by + +Malíček +et al. +(2018) + +, but without a formal taxonomic proposal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1E/86/E71E866E674FFFFDFF34FA66FF295A6A.xml b/data/E7/1E/86/E71E866E674FFFFDFF34FA66FF295A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93469a07b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1E/86/E71E866E674FFFFDFF34FA66FF295A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ + + + +Coppinsiella extremiorientalis (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), a new species from the Russian Far East and a new genus to the region + + + +Author + +Frolov, Ivan V. +0000-0003-4454-3229 +Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch: Institute Botanic Garden, Vosmogo Marta Str. 202 a, Yekaterinburg 620144, Russia & Sakhalin Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, 693023 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia +ivfrolov@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Prokopiev, Ilya A. +0000-0001-8755-7140 +Laboratory of Ecological, Medical Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, Lenin Street 41, 677980 Yakutsk, Russia & Laboratory of Analytical Photochemistry, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Professor Popov Street 2, 197376 St Petersburg, Russia & ilya. a. prokopiev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8755 - 7140 +ilya.a.prokopiev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yakovchenko, Lidia S. +0000-0002-4342-7771 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russia & lidiyakovchenko @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4342 - 7771 +lidiyakovchenko@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Galanina, Irina A. +0000-0001-9029-2470 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russia & gairka @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9029 - 2470 +gairka@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Ezhkin, Alexander K. +0000-0002-2242-2250 +Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia ivfrolov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4454 - 3229 & ezhkin @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2242 - 2250 +ezhkin@yandex.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +549 + + +2 + + +219 +229 + + + +journal article +67896 +10.11646/phytotaxa.549.2.7 +241619f7-5a9f-4734-9f49-d64f99d676c7 +1179-3163 +6622847 + + + + + + +Coppinsiella extremiorientalis +I. V. Frolov, Yakovczenko & A. Ezhkin + +, + +spec. nov. + +MycoBank no. 842595 + + + + + +Thallus epiphytic, thin to disappearing, white or whitish grey, rarely with low amounts of anthraquinones, greenish yellow. Vegetative diaspores absent. Apothecia ca. +0.5–0.6 mm +diam., zeorine; disc and true exciple dull orange with white pruina; thalline exciple usually with yellow tinge, persistent, but often present only on the lower side of apothecia. Ascospores 10–15 × 5–8 μm, with septa 3–5 μm wide. Anthraquinones composition corresponding to chemosyndrome A. + + + + + +Type:— +RUSSIA +. +Sakhalin Region +: Sakhalin Island, +Tymovskoe +District, E outskirts of +Ado-Tymovo +, near bridge over +Pilenga +river, broad floodplain between rivers Pilenga and Tym’, elev. + +40 m + +, +51°7’56.703”N +, +142°41’18.139”E +, on bark of + +Chosenia arbutifolia + +in low-density forest with large trees of + +Populus suaveolens + +s. lat. +and + +Salix +spp. + +and high dense thickets of ferns, + +Urtica +sp. + +, + +Petasites amplus + +etc., + +9 July 2019 + +, + +I. V. +Frolov +2332 + +( +holotype +LE +L–17109 + +, + +isotypes +H +, +PRA +, hb. Frolov) + +. GenBank Accession numbers of the sequences of the +holotype +: + +OM +337875 + +(nrITS), + +OM +337873 + +(mrSSU). + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Thallus +epiphytic, usually poorly developed or even disappearing, continuous or rimose to rimose-areolate with areoles about 0.3 × +0.2 mm +and usually uneven surface, irregular in outline, up to ca. +2 cm +diam. or, when several thalli merge, forming patches more than +10 cm +in length that extend along the bark, white to whitish grey, rarely greenish yellow; thickness of thallus (75–)85–102–122(–175) μm [20; 4; 26]. +Cortex +on section colourless to grey, alveolate, but usually vivid cells 4–9 μm diam. only distinguishable in thin lower part of cortex; crystals of different +form about +1–7 μm size insoluble in +K +fil cortex section and cover cortex surface; thickness of cortex together with epinecral layer (15–)22–25–28(–38) μm [20; 4; 6]. Algal layer (38–)52–62–67(–100) μm thick [20; 4; 18]; algal cells globose, (7.0–)11.2–12.0–12.9(–19.0) μm diam. [30; 3; 2.4]. Medulla (0–)3–15–27(–43) μm thick [20; 4; 13]. +Vegetative diaspores +absent. +Prothallus +absent. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Coppinsiella extremiorientalis +( +I. Frolov +2331) + +. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Apothecia +(0.40–)0.47–0.54–0.64(–0.85) mm diam. [59; 6; 0.10], zeorine, initially immersed then sessile or adnate. +Disc +dull orange; +true exciple +of the same colour as disc or paler; +thalline exciple +yellow, greenish yellow or rarely of the same colour as thallus, persistent, but often present only on the lower side of apothecia and faintly visible from above; thin white pruina usually present on disc and exciple (less intense). +Hymenium +(75–)80–88–96(–100) μm high [25; 6; 9], colourless, not glutinized, usually without extracellular oil drops and crystals, sometimes with stacks of crystals in the upper part; +epihymenium +golden brown, often with colourless crystals about 10–30 × 10–20 μm insoluble in K. +Hypothecium +(33–)44–56–83(–100) μm high [25; 6; 21], yellowish, with extracellular oil drops, without extracellular crystals, lower two-thirds of the section often formed of spongiose tissue; algal cells present in a layer or rarely absent below hypothecium, and in the latter case hypothecium forms a central conical extension downward. +Exciple +about 15–110 μm wide, formed of true exciple, (15–)23–33–71(–75) μm wide [25; 6; 15], and thalline exciple, (0–)0–3–9(–38) μm wide [25; 6; 8]. Upper part of +true exciple +golden brown of thin-walled cells (6.0–)8.4–8.7–9.8(–11.0) × (5.0–)6.0–6.3–6.8(–8.0) μm [34; 5; 1.5 & 0.8]. +Thalline exciple +with cortex which is usually alveolate, (10–)12–13–15(–15) μm wide [15; 4; 2]; cells of cortex thin-walled ± spherical (4.0–)5.7–6.1–6.9(–8.5) μm diam. [33; 4; 0.9]; section of thalline exciple cortex full of crystals 1.5–5 μm size. +Paraphyses +slightly branched in upper part, about 1.5–2 μm wide in lower part, gradually slightly widen and the upper cell significantly wider, (4.5–)5.9–6.2–6.8(–8.0) μm wide [55; 6; 0.9]. +Asci +clavate, (43–)49–53–58(–65) × (8–)12–14–15(–18) μm [39; 6; 5 & 2]. +Ascospores +8 per ascus, colourless, polarilocular, (10.0–)11.8–12.5–13.6(–15.0) × (5.0–)5.8–6.3–7.2(–8.0) μm [60; 6; 1.2 & 0.8], with rounded ends. Septa (3.0–)4.0–4.3–4.5(–5.5) μm wide [60; 6; 0.5]. Ascospore length/width ratio: (1.31–)1.78–2.0–2.27(–2.55) [60; 6; 0.26]; septum width/ascospore length ratio: (0.20–)0.30–0.35–0.37(–0.48) [60; 6; 0.05]. + + +Pycnidia +not observed. + + + + +Chemistry: +Epihymenium and upper true exciple with anthraquinones, K+ purple. Thalline cortex K–, rarely in spots with anthraquinones, K+ purple. Apothecia of +two specimens +(IF2331 and IF2332) were analysed by HPLC, both contain parietin as a major compound, parietinic acid and fallacinal as additional substances, and traces of emodin, emodinal, emodic acid, citreorosein, and teloschistin. The composition of anthraquinones corresponds to chemosyndrome A of +Søchting (1997) +. + + + + +Etymology: +The epithet reflects the geographic distribution of the new species in the Far East of Asia, which is exceptional in the genus + +Coppinsiella + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographical distribution of the species of the genus + +Coppinsiella + +. Black circles – the newly described + +C. extremiorientalis + +, white circles – + +C. ulcerosa + +, black triangles – + +C. substerilis + +, white squares – + +C. fiumana + +, white triangles – + +C. +aff. +ulcerosa + +. Two records of + +C. ulcerosa + +in the Southern Hemisphere are not shown. Based on +Wetmore (2009) +, Vondrák +et al. +(2009, 2013a, 2017), + +Malíček +et al. +(2018) + +, and partly on data from GBIF. One icon can combine several localities. + + + + +Ecology and distribution: +The new species was collected from bark of deciduous trees ( + +Chosenia arbutifolia + +, + +Populus suaveolens + +s. lat. +, + +Ulmus japonica + +, and + +U. laciniata + +) in low density light alluvial forests in more or less wide floodplains along rivers in the boreal zone of the Far East, at elevations from ca. +40 m +to +400 m +above sea level. Associated lichens included + +Caloplaca ahtii + +, + +C. taranii + +, + +Gyalolechia ussuriensis + +, + +Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes + +and species of + +Bacidia + +, + +Lecanora + +, + +Phaeophyscia + +and + +Physconia + +. + +Coppinsiella extremiorientalis + +is currently known from ten localities in the +Khabarovsk +Territory and the +Sakhalin Region +of +Russia +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +). + +RUSSIA +. +Khabarovsk +Territory +: +Komsomol‘sk District +, +51 km +NE +Boktor +, floodplain of +Poludenny +brook, elev. + +400 m + +, +51°21‘5.000“N +, +137°53‘3.001“E +, + +22 August 2011 + +, + +L +. +S +. +Yakovchenko + +(hb. Frolov 3021); + + +Vanino District +, +88 km +E +of +Vanino +, near the road +Lidoga–Vanino +, wide floodplain of +river Sakay-Bapu +, elev. + +360 m + +, +49°9’41.209”N +, +139°1’55.704”E +, + +19 July 2021 + +, + +I +. +V +. +Frolov +3019 + +, +3020 +(hb. Frolov); + + +Ul’chsky District +, + +36 km +NW of Bogorodskoye + +, near road to +Nikolayevsk-on-Amur +, wide floodplain of +river Khilka +, elev. + +40 m + +, +52°40’38.186”N +, +140°12’47.772”E +, + +19 September 2021 + +, + +I +. +V +. Frolov 3023 + +(hb. Frolov) + +. + +Sakhalin Region +: +Sakhalin +Island +, +Tymovskoe District +, +E +outskirts of +Ado-Tymovo +, near bridge + +over +Pilenga + +river, broad floodplain between rivers +Pilenga +and +Tym’ +, elev. + +40 m + +, +51°7’56.703”N +, +142°41’18.139”E +, + +9 July 2019 + +, + +I +. +V +. +Frolov +2432 + +(locus classicus, hb. Frolov); + + + +7 km +SE of Ado-Tymovo + +, floodplain forest in valley of +Pilenga river +, elev. + +119 m + +, +51°04’52.3812”N +, +142°44’14.4816”E + +4 June 2017 + +, + +A +. +K +. +Ezhkin + +( +IMGG 2041 +); + + + +8 km +SE of Ado-Tymovo + +, floodplain forest in valley of +Pilenga river +, elev. + +112 m + +, +51°04’30.3744”N +, +142°44’47.9363”E +, + +4 June 2017 + +, + +A +. +K +. Ezhkin + +( +IMGG 2047 +, +2073 +); + + + +14 km +SE of Ado-Tymovo + +, floodplain forest in valley of +Pilenga river +, elev. + +155 m + +, +51°02’9.75839”N +, +142°49’41.3220”E + +5 June 2017 + +, + +A +. +K +. Ezhkin + +( +IMGG 2052 +); + + + +16 km +SE of Ado-Tymovo + +, floodplain forest in valley of +Pilenga river +, elev. + +154 m + +, +51°01’45.6564”N +, +142°50’33.7343”E +, + +5 June 2017 + +, + +A +. +K +. Ezhkin + +( +IMGG 2042 +, +2050 +, +2058 +); + + +20 km +E +of +Palevo +, wide floodplain of +river Tym’ +, elev. + +260 m + +, +50°37’43.671”N +, +143°0’16.310”E +, + +10 July 2019 + +, + +I +. +V +. Frolov 2331 + +(hb. Frolov); + + +Smirnykhovsky District +, + +15 km +SE of Pilvo + +, near road from Smirnykh to +Pilvo +, wide floodplain of +river Pilevka +, elev. + +140 m + +, +49°56’4.898”N +, +142°18’15.998”E +, + +30 June 2019 + +, + +I +. +V +. Frolov 2426 + +(hb. Frolov) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1E/87/E71E87BAC412FFF2FF73FF2DFBD6FC79.xml b/data/E7/1E/87/E71E87BAC412FFF2FF73FF2DFBD6FC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099075673b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1E/87/E71E87BAC412FFF2FF73FF2DFBD6FC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Description of the male, redescription of the female and new records of Odo patricius Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Zoridae) + + + +Author + +Taucare-Rios, Andres + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3527 + + +79 +82 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208796 +e50574cb-7668-42de-9b74-03837345a094 +1175-5326 +208796 + + + + + + + +Odo patricius +Simon + + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + + +Odo patricius + +Simon, 1900 +: 53 + + +(Female +holotype +from Las Palmas, Valparaíso, +Chile +, deposited in National Museum of Histoire Naturelle, Paris, examined and illustrated by Diana Silva). + + + + + + +Material examined: +PERU +: + +Departament of Arequipa +: Arequipa: Capac, near Chala ( +15°51'57"S +, +74°14'49"W +), +200 m +, +9.XII.1951 +, Weyrauch & Exline col., +1male +, +1 female +, +4 juv. +( +CAS +); Sul of Cocachacra ( +17°05'38"S +, +71°45'52"W +) SW Arequipa, +500 m +, +6.VIII.1977 +, L. Peña col., +1female +, +1 juv. +( +AMNH +). + +CHILE +: + +Arica y Parinacota Region. +Arica Province: Arica ( +18°28'43"S +, +70°18'19"W +), +14 m +, M. Ferru col., +1juv. +( +MHNS +); Parinacota Province: +2 km +S Zapahuira ( +18°16'S +, +69°35'W +), +3420 m +, +3.II.1994 +, Platnick, Catley & Calderon col., +1 male +, +1 female +, ( +AMNH +); +Tarapacá Region: +Iquique Province: Cerro Guanacos ( +20°10'60"S +, +70° 04'W +), +5-VII-10 +, +2 males +juv. ( +MNHNS +); Punta Gruesa ( +20°15’S +; +70°00’W +), +10.V.2011 +, 7 m, A. Taucare-Rios col., +1male +, +1 female +( +MNHNS +). Tamarugal Province: Canchones, Pampa del Tamarugal ( +20°26'60"S +, +69°37'W +), +7.XI.2010 +, 1001 m, +1 male +, +1 female +, A. Taucare-Rios col. ( +IBSP +161856; 161857); Pozo Almonte, Pampa del Tamarugal ( +20º12'66"S +, +69º47'49''W +), +1047 m +, +10/VII/2012 +, +1 male +, A.D. Brescovit, A.J. Santos & A. Taucare-Rios col. ( +IBSP +161852); Pozo Almonte, La Tirana, Pampa del Tamarugal, ( +20°19'75''S +, +69°42'3''W +), +1023 m +, +10/VII/2012 +, +2 females +, A.D. Brescovit, A.J. Santos & A. Taucare-Rios col. ( +IBSP +161853); Altos de Pica, +20.V.2012 +, +2 juv. +( +20°20'57"S +, +69°00'19"W +), +3.000m +; Berenguela ( +19°15'14"S +, +69°11'07"W +), +3774 m +, +18.XII.2010 +, M.R. de Gamboa col. +1 juv. +( +MNHNS +); Huara, Reserva Nacional Pampa del Tamarugal ( +19º46 '96''S +, +69º51'17''W +), +1148 m +, +11.VII.2012 +, +4 females +, A.D. Brescovit, A.J. Santos & A. Taucare-Rios col. ( +IBSP +161854 –161855). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Odo patricius + +can be distinguished from other species by the male palp, which has short and conical RTA, acute at the apex ( +Figs 3–4 +). The female epigynal plate has a narrow atrium with posterior extensions that are very elongated and enlarged at tip ( +Fig. 5 +), and small and rounded spermathecae ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Odo patricius +Simon, 1900 + +, male and female from Canchones, Chile. 1. Male habitus, dorsal view. 2. Female, dorsal view. Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3-6. + +Odo patricius +Simon, 1900 + +, male and female from Canchones, Chile. Left male palpus: 3. Ventral view; 4. prolateral view. 5. Epigynum, ventral view; 6. dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB, accessory bulb; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; STP, sclerotised tegular process at embolic base. + + + + +Description. Male +(Canchones, IBSP 161856). Total length: 12.4. Carapace length: 6.5. Colouration: grayishbrown carapace, with two reddish-brown bands and marginally with six small brown spots. Eye diameters: AME 0.17; ALE 0.12; PME 0.24; PLE 0.25; interdistances: AME-AME 0.04; PME-PME 0.07; AME-PME 0.06; ALE-PLE 0.12. Chelicerae reddish brown, with brownish setae. Sternum and coxae brown, labium and endites reddish brown, with weak scopulae. Legs red brownish dorsally and ventrally with dark rings on femora, patella and tibia. Abdomen yellow-gray back dorsally, with small brown spots, venter gray ( +Fig.1 +). Spinnerets brownish. Chelicerae: promargin with three equidistant denticles, distal tooth smallest; retromargin with two denticles, one large and one small. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: femur I: p1-1-1-1 (the first small), d1-1-0, r1-1-1-1; II: d1-1, p1-1-1,r1-1-1-1; III: d1-1, p1-1-1-1, r1-1- 1-1; IV: d1-1-1, p1-1-1-0 (the first very small), r1-1-1-1; patellae I: p1, r1; II: p1, r0; III: p0, r0;IV: p1,r1; tibia I: d1-1, p1-1-1, +v2-2 +-2, r1-1-0-0; II: d1-1, p1-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +; III: d1-1-1, p1-1, +v2-2 +-1, r1-1-1; metatarsus I: d1-1, p1-1, +v2-1 +-1, r1- 1-1; II: p1-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +; III: d1-1-1, p1-1-1. +v2-2 +, r1-1-1; IV: d1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-0, +v2-2. +Tarsus and metatarsus escopulate. Palpus: tibia with large lateral spines ( +Figs 3–4 +); retrolateral tibial apophysis short with conical tip; cymbium elongated distally; tegular projection long and rounded distally; median apophysis large and rounded at tip. Embolus short, prolaterally disposed with enlarged basal projection ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Female +(Canchones, IBSP 161857). Total length: 15.5. Carapace length: 7.5. Colouration as in male, except abdomen gray-brown with a pattern of irregular dark spots ( +Fig. 2 +). Carapace with recumbent hairs, abundant on the dorsal side between the eye area and the thoracic fovea, with hair reaching to the AME. Eyes: diameters: AME 0.15; ALE 0.12; PME 0.25; PLE 0.26; interdistances: AME-AME 0.05; PME-PME 0.07; AME-PME 0.07; ALE-PLE 0.10. Chelicerae as in male. Leg formula as in male. Leg spination: femur I: d1-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-1-1; II: d2-2-1-2, III: d2-2-2, p1-1-1-1, IV: d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; patellae I: p1, r1; II: p1,r0; III: p0, r0; IV: p1, r1; tibia I: p2-2-1, r2-2-1, +v2-2 +-2; II: d1, p1-1, r1-1, +v1-1 +; III: d1-1-1, r1-0, +v1-1 +-1; IV: d2-1-1, p1-0, r-2-2; metatarsus I: p1 (proximal very long), r1 (idem); II: p2-1-0, +v2-2 +-1; III: p1-1-1, r1-0-1, +v1-1 +-1; IV: d1-0-1, p1-1-1, +v1-1 +-1, r1-0-1. Tarsus and metatarsus escopulated as in male. Epigynal plate with narrow atrium, with two lateral elongated side edges ( +Fig. 5 +). Internally with long and large copulatory ducts; spermathecae with sinuous borders; single fertilization ducts with small lateral sides glands ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Natural History. + +Odo patricius + +lives associated with + +Tillandsia + +spp. ( +Bromeliaceae +) in the mountain coast, under stones on beaches and in + +Prosopis tamarugo +(Fabaceae) + +forest in the north of +Chile +. Specimens have been collected manually on soil and with pitfalls traps. They are found from sea level to altitudes above +3700 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. South American, from central to north +Chile +and southern +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/1E/87/E71E87BAC413FFF1FF73F95EFF0DF857.xml b/data/E7/1E/87/E71E87BAC413FFF1FF73F95EFF0DF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfddb36802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/1E/87/E71E87BAC413FFF1FF73F95EFF0DF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Description of the male, redescription of the female and new records of Odo patricius Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Zoridae) + + + +Author + +Taucare-Rios, Andres + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3527 + + +79 +82 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208796 +e50574cb-7668-42de-9b74-03837345a094 +1175-5326 +208796 + + + + + + +Genus + +Odo +Keyserling, 1887 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Odo + +can be separated from other Neotropical +Zoridae +by the distinctive tegular process, which almost extends to the embolic apex ( +Fig. 3 +, see also +Silva 2003 +, fig. 18a) in the male palp. These processes appear to have at least two independent origins, as they are found in species of + +Odo +( +Silva 2003 +) + +and + +Zorocratidae ( +Griswold et al., 1999 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/20/6B/E7206B3ED33D716193E8201E2751DF25.xml b/data/E7/20/6B/E7206B3ED33D716193E8201E2751DF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907f89d2cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/20/6B/E7206B3ED33D716193E8201E2751DF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +On the identity of the fossil aquatic beetles from the Tertiary localities in the southern part of the Upper Rhine Graben (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Martin, Fikacek + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri + + + +Author + +Schmied, Heiko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +78 + + +15 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.78.800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.78.800 +1313-2970-78-15 + + + + + +Escheria punctulata +Foerster +, 1891 + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Escheria punctulata + +Foerster +1891 + +: 361; plate XI, Figs 8a,b (original description from Brunstatt); +Handlirsch 1908 +: 767 (catalogue). + + +Hydrobius punctulatus +: + +Theobald +1937 + +: 169 (transferred to +Hydrobius +); +Hansen 1999 +: 319 (catalogue). + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Based on the drawing by + +Foerster +(1891) + +, the ventral morphology of this species agrees with that of +Hydrophilidae +: +Hydrophilinae +in many characters: (i) mesocoxae transverse and very narrowly separated, (ii) mesepimeron well separated, triangular, (iii) metanepisternum rather narrow; (iv) abdomen with five ventrites. +However +, none of these characters or their combination is unique for the +Hydrophiloidea +and may be found in other beetle families as well (see +Lawrence et al. 1999 +). Moreover, two characters illustrated on the drawing and/or mentioned in the original description exclude the placement of +Escheria punctulata +in the +Hydrophiloidea +: (i) elytra bear only 6 deeply impressed striae [9-11 striae are present in all +Hydrophiloidea +with striate elytra, only rarely is the number of series higher but in such cases they are never impressed to striae]; (ii) mesoventrite fused with mesepisternal (i.e. not separated from them by sutures) [in +Hydrophiloidea +, the mesoventrite is fused to mesepisterna only in derived groups of the +Sphaeridiinae +which are characterized by a highly elevated median portion of the mesoventrite; the elevated median elevation is missing from the fossil]. For these reasons, +Escheria punctulata +is removed from the fossil record of +the +Hydrophiloidea +and is placed into +Polyphaga +incertae sedis; its family placement remains unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/20/C7/E720C7CB99A0568FB1F041635586F656.xml b/data/E7/20/C7/E720C7CB99A0568FB1F041635586F656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10f14138a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/20/C7/E720C7CB99A0568FB1F041635586F656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Polynoidae sp. (NHM_583) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.513 +; recordNumber: NHM_0733; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127333; associatedSequences: +OQ746544 +(16S) | +OQ746852 +(18S); occurrenceID: +FF061E25-F3E0-5EAF-AB22-19EF7145A6C3 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Polynoidae +sp. (NHM_583); scientificName: +Polynoidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1856; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.512 +; recordNumber: NHM_0583; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126600; associatedSequences: +OQ746529 +(16S) | +OQ738527 +(COI); occurrenceID: +6FE7C516-7CFD-514F-93B4-E499ABBC5C7A +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Polynoidae +sp. (NHM_583); scientificName: +Polynoidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1856; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4202; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +01; at +Station U +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'23.17456; verbatimLongitude: 116'32.92021; decimalLatitude: +12.38624 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54867 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB01; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-17 +; eventTime: 05:15; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +84 +) consistent with placement within family +Polynoidae +, based on morphology and DNA. Genetically matches with + +Macellicephala + +sp. 180 as identified in + +Bonifacio +et al. (2021) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/20/FE/E720FE17A1195D30AA0A12EEBB89E1F2.xml b/data/E7/20/FE/E720FE17A1195D30AA0A12EEBB89E1F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdc7da4ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/20/FE/E720FE17A1195D30AA0A12EEBB89E1F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Phorocardius species (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-5592 +yongyingruan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-7554 + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaoqin +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shihong +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +47 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 +1313-2970-993-47 +C40989DB80634C9FA481E7AA82CA924B +2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17 + + + + +Phorocardius Fleutiaux, 1931 + + + + +Phorocardius +Fleutiaux, 1931: 308. Type species: +Cardiophorus florentini +Fleutiaux, 1895. + + + +Distribution of known species. +Oriental and southeast Palearctic Regions: China (Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Taiwan, Hainan), Myanmar, India, Laos, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Maldives (doubtful). + + + +Description of + +Phorocardius + +based on species from China. + + +Body length 5-13.9 mm. Width 1.6-4.5 mm. Integument black, brown, yellow and/or red, some with spots or stripes on pronotum or elytra. Body with yellow to yellow-grey pubescence (brown setae present on disc of pronotum in + +P. florentini + +and + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov.). + + + +Head +. + +Hypognathous. Frons and vertex convex, flat or weakly concave; frontal carina (joined supraantennal carinae, raised above labrum) convex or straight in dorsal view; carina smooth and glabrous; supraantennal carinae forked near junctures with compound eyes (Fig. +23 +, indicated by arrows), weakly separated in rare cases (e.g., in + +P. manuleatus + +, see Fig. +23E +); frons with supraorbital and orbital grooves present and shallow (Fig. +1F +). Antennae not reaching or slightly exceeding posterior angles of pronotum; antennal sensory elements beginning on antennomere 3. Mandible with apex bidentate to tridentate; apical palpomere of maxillary hatchet-shaped or polygonal, longer than wide. Labrum evenly convex. Area between each antennal fossa and adjacent compound eye unsculptured, or with groove or pit(s). + + + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum in dorsal view with sides straight, convex, or sinuate near posterior fourth. Pronotum with punctures circular or oval on dorsal surface, punctures larger and deeper on disc and anterad, sparser and smaller posterad; sublateral incisions and carinae present (with carinae obsolete, see Fig. +1B +); posterior edge of pronotum sinuate, with three apices mesally (tridentate antescutellar lobe, i.e., the median basal lobe in +Douglas 2003 +); lateral carina on hypomeron not present (or not distinguishable from hind angle carina); posterior angles not truncate dorsally; hind angle carina not extending anterad beyond posterior third; anterior angles obtuse and not projecting anterad, posterior angles straight-sided, slightly convex or strongly bulged laterally (e.g., Fig. +17C, D +), parallel to weakly divergent; hypomeral hind edges rectangularly emarginate (Fig. +12B +, indicated by arrow) immediately meso-ventrad of posterior angles. Procoxal cavities open or closed. Prosternum with sides concave in ventral view; anterior prosternal lobe long, covering labium when head is retracted; prosternal process curved dorsad or not, ventral surface convex to flat, carinate laterally or not; prosternal process approximately twice as long as procoxal cavity length. + + + +Pterothorax +. + +Scutellar shield heart-symbol shaped, with anterior edge emarginate (Fig. +13D +), anterolateral edges sinuate to evenly convex, posterior apex narrowly rounded (Fig. +13D +) to pointed (Figs +11A +, +15A +), strongly elongate and produced posteriorly in some (e.g., in + +P. florentini + +). In lateral view, mesosternum with anterior edges concave (Fig. +24 +); anterior facing projections on posterior edge of mesosternum (i.e., on anteroventral angle of mesosternal fossa according to +Douglas (2003) +) strongly developed, sharp and produced anteriorly to absent (Fig. +25 +, indicated by solid line and lower red arrow). In ventral view, mesosternal fossa approximately diamond-symbol shaped (Fig. +25 +), with lateral edges sinuate anterad of mesocoxae (Fig. +25 +); antero-mesal angle of mesepisternum broadly rounded to acute, facing antero-mesally (Fig. +25 +, indicated by dashed line and green arrow). Elytra with humeral angle angulate or tuberculate in dorsal view; interstriae prominently convex near base in most, gradually becoming less convex on apical half; upper edge of epipleura with minute serrations. Hind wings large, and apparently capable of flight; notched in anal area or not ( +Douglas 2017 +). + + + +Legs +. + +Tarsi simple; tarsomere V longest; tarsal claws each with two apices, apices separated in apical half of claw, with ventral surface of claw sinuate basad of ventral apex, ventral apex much smaller than to almost as large as dorsal apex. Metacoxal plate large, covering 1/2-2/3 of metatrochanter with legs withdrawn. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Lateral edges of visible abdominal ventrites I-V (i.e., urosternites III-VII) with or without minute serrations. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Urosternite VIII straight to anteriorly pointed, with two lateral posterior lobes, without median posterior lobe; abdominal segment IX with tergite and sternites articulated at sides. Aedeagus: paramere, with or without preapical lateral expansion (Fig. +1G +), with preapical ventral (or apical mesal) expansion in some (Fig. +1H +), apical mesal callus (in most oval, disc-like, with sclerotized sharp edge; see Figs +1G +, +4G +) present or absent, lateral side with two setae near apex; aedeagus with basal strut ca. 0.8-1.0 +x +median lobe length; in ventral or dorsal view, median lobe tapered, parallel-sided or apically expanded, apex pointed to rounded to blunt; in lateral view, apex of median lobe bent abruptly dorsad in some (e.g., in + +P. magnus + +); in lateral view, paramere and median lobe bent 30-45° ventrad near mid-length or apical third. + + +Female. +Body of same or different color as male, some slightly longer and wider than male. Antennae of some shorter than in male. Apex of abdominal ventrite V arcuate to truncate, with deep to shallow incision on each side (Figs +9D, E +, +20D +), or with elongate deep invagination containing slender blade-like projection (Fig. +15C +) (in male: apex of abdominal ventrite V simple, arcuate to slightly sinuate, without incision or invagination). Ovipositor with baculae present; coxites heavily sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix without sclerotized spermathecae; with paired distal and spine-bearing proximal sclerites, proximal sclerites ovoid with emarginate base to elongate and parallel-sided; distal sclerites claw-like and not fused, gradually narrowed to pointed apex; spermathecal gland duct with row of diverticulae in some, base not sclerotized inside bursa ( +Douglas 2017 +); anterior end of bursa with a single pedunculate sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/1A/E7211A646877746264C04B2BC6B0C4D0.xml b/data/E7/21/1A/E7211A646877746264C04B2BC6B0C4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc12e3bbb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/1A/E7211A646877746264C04B2BC6B0C4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Serpula triquetra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa repente flexuosa triquetra. + +It. wgoth. +170. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +10. +f. P. + + +E. N. C. +1727. +p. +315. +t. +10. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano +supra Testas, Lapides, Naves, +Fucos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF035A5DFF35BF8DFA516D1C.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF035A5DFF35BF8DFA516D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de2a720ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF035A5DFF35BF8DFA516D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex from Colombia + + + + + + + + +1. Monomorphic apterous; tarsal formula 2-2-2 (articulation more easily viewed on middle leg); found mainly on brackish or salt water (e.g., mangroves, estuaries).......................................................... [ + +salina + +group] ... 2 + + + + +-. Dimorphic apterous or macropterous; tarsal formula 3-3-3 (articulation more easily viewed on middle leg); found mainly on freshwater (e.g., streams, rivers)........................................... [ + +bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups] ... 7 + + + + + +2. Eyes covered with abundant setae........................................................................ 3 + + +-. Eyes covered with one or two setae only.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Body length +2.20–2.40 mm +in the male and +3.30–3.50 mm +in the female; posterior surface of male hind femur with a row of 3–7 spines; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19D +, +20D +............................ + +Rhagovelia plumbea +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + +-. Body length ~ +1.75 mm +in the male and ~ +2.90 mm +in the female; posterior surface of male hind femur with a row of 6–10 spines; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19E +, +20E +..................... + +Rhagovelia tintipan +Molano, Morales & Moreira, 2018 + + + + + + + +4. Male fore tibia straight or slightly curved ( +Fig. 21B +); male abdominal segment VIII large, longer dorsally than abdominal tergum VII ( +Fig. 1B +); paramere strongly sculptured ( +Fig. 19B +); proctiger as in +Fig. 20B +; dorsum of female abdominal terga VI–VIII (sometimes also V) shiny black centrally ( +Fig. 3B +)........ + +Rhagovelia colombiana +( +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992 +) + + + + + +-. Male fore tibia strongly curved ( +Fig. 21A +); male abdominal segment VIII small, approximately equal in length dorsally to abdominal terga VII ( +Figs. 1A, 1C, 1D, 1E +); paramere shape simpler ( +Figs. 19A, 19C, 19D, 19E +); at most dorsum of female abdominal terga VII–VIII shiny black or brown centrally ( +Fig. 1C, 1E +, +3A, 3C, 3E +)................................ 5 + + + + + + +5. Body length ~3.00 mm in the male and ~ +4.20 mm +in the female; paramere and proctiger as in +Fig. 19A +, +20A +........................................................................ + +Rhagovelia arcuata +( +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992 +) + + + + + +-. Body length +2.20–2.60 mm +in the male and 3.00– +3.20 mm +in the female; paramere and proctiger not as above........... 6 + + + + + + +6. Posterior surface of male hind femur with about 6 spines beyond middle; male abdominal sterna without median carina; female abdominal laterotergites slightly elevated ( +Fig. 3E +)........................... + +Rhagovelia rosarensis +Padilla-Gil, 2010 + + + + + +-. Posterior surface of male hind femur with about 5 spines basally, followed by one long spine before middle, then about 13 smaller spines towards apex; male abdominal sterna VII–VIII with weak median carina; female abdominal laterotergites vertical or nearly so ( +Fig. 3C +)................................. + +Rhagovelia nuqui +Molano, Morales & Moreira, 2018 + + + + + + + +7. Hind femur without spines in both sexes ( +Fig. 21D +).......................................................... 8 + + + + +-. Hind femur with spines in both sexes ( +Figs. 21E, 21F +)...................................................... 10 + + + + + + +8. Dorsum of abdominal terga V–VIII shiny black centrally; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19V +, +20V +................................................................................. + +Rhagovelia guachiconoense +Padilla-Gil, 2019 + + + + +-. At most dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII shiny black centrally; paramere and proctiger not as above............ 9 + + + + + +9. Antennomere II shorter than III; fore and hind coxae and trochanters dark brown to black ( +Figs. 10F +, +12F +), rarely brown to yellow; male fore tibia very thin for about 3/4 of length, then expanding to apex ( +Fig. 21D +).................................................................................................... + +Rhagovelia longipes +Gould, 1931 + + + + + +-. Antennomere II longer than III; fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow ( +Figs. 10A +); male fore tibia thicker and more uniform throughout length ( +Fig. 10A +)....................................... + +Rhagovelia caunapi +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + + + +10. Male metasternum and abdominal sterna II–IV strongly swollen, with brushes of long golden setae medially ( +Fig. 10C +); lateral margins of male abdominal segment VIII clearly divergent posteriorly ( +Fig. 9C +); paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19L +, + +20L +. + +................................................................. + +Rhagovelia gastrotricha +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + +-. Male metasternum and abdominal sterna II–IV not strongly swollen, covered only with short setae in most species; male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, with lateral margins parallel or bowed, but not clearly divergent posteriorly ( +Figs. 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, 5F +, +9B, 9D, 9E +, +13A, 13B, 13C, 13D +, +17A, 17E +); paramere not as above.............................. 11 + + + + + + +11. Male hind trochanter with spines; male hind femur much thicker than middle femur, enormously incrassate in most specimens ( +Fig. 21F +); paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19I +, +20I +........................ + +Rhagovelia calopa +Drake & Harris, 1927 + + + + + +-. Male hind trochanter without spines; male hind femur at most slightly thicker than middle femur, never enormously incrassate ( +Fig. 21E +); paramere and proctiger not as above........................................................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Male abdominal sternum VII anteriorly with a stout, slightly curved spine; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19S +, +20S +.............................................................................. + +Rhagovelia spinosa +Gould, 1931 + + + + +-. Male abdominal sternum VII without spine; paramere and proctiger not as above................................. 13 + + + + + +13. Body length +2.60–2.90 in +the male and +2.80–3.10 in +the female............................................... 14 + + + + +-. Body length 3.00– +4.20 in +the male and +3.20–4.70 in +the female............................................... 18 + + + + + + +14. Male hind tibia without spines or apical spur ( +Figs. 13A +, +17C +) (apex of tibia can sometimes bear a tuft of setae, but never a spur).............................................................................................. 15 + + + + +-. Male hind tibia with short spines and an apical spur ( +Fig. 9E +, +13C, 13D +)........................................ 16 + + + + + + +15. Lateral margins of male abdomen more evenly tapering to apex ( +Fig. 17C +); paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19T +, +20T +; female hind femur thinner ( +Fig. 18A +); female abdomen elongated ( +Fig. 18C +).......... + +Rhagovelia tantilla +Drake & Harris, 1933 + + + + + +-. Lateral margins of male abdomen more strongly bowed on segments IV–V ( +Fig. 13A +); paramere and proctiger as in +Fig. 19P +, +20P +; female hind femur thicker ( +Fig. 15A +); female abdomen short and robust ( +Fig. 15A +)...... + +Rhagovelia molanoi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +16. All coxae and trochanters yellowish ( +Fig. 10E +, +12E +); male abdominal sterna II–V with median comb of long golden setae ( +Fig. 10E +); male abdominal segment VIII large and robust ( +Fig. 9E +); paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19N +, +20N +; lateral margins of female abdomen sinuous ( +Fig. 11E +); posterior margin of female abdominal tergum VIII with long setae ( +Fig. 11E +)...................................................................................... + +Rhagovelia graziae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Middle trochanter dark brown to black; male abdominal sterna only with short setae ( +Figs. 14C, 14D +); male abdominal segment VIII small ( +Figs. 13C, 13D +); paramere and proctiger not as above; lateral margins of female abdomen more evenly tapering or bowed ( +Figs. 16C, 16D +); posterior margin of female abdominal tergum VIII without long setae ( +Figs. 15C, 15D +)........ 17 + + + + + + +17. Male hind femur with 9–11 spines; male hind tibia with 11 short spines and an apical spur; lateral margins of male abdomen more evenly tapering to apex ( +Fig. 13C +); paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19Q +, +20Q +; female hind femur with 6–7 spines; female abdomen more elongated, with laterotergites vertical or nearly so ( +Fig. 15C +)...................................................................................................... + +Rhagovelia rosensis +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + +-. Male hind femur with 4–7 spines; male hind tibia with 2 short spines and an apical spur; lateral margins of male abdomen more strongly bowed on segments IV–V ( +Fig. 13D +); paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19R +, +20R +; female hind femur with 4–5 spines; female abdomen more robust, with laterotergites slightly elevated ( +Fig. 15D +)..... + +Rhagovelia santanderi +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + + + +18. Body length 3.00– +3.40 in +the male and +3.20–3.75 in +the female............................................... 19 + + + + +-. Body length +3.50–4.20 in +the male and 4.00– +4.70 in +the female............................................... 23 + + + + + + +19. Male hind tibia only with an apical spur, without small spines throughout length; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19F +, + +20F +. + +...................................................................... + +Rhagovelia angustipes +Uhler, 1894 + + + + +-. Male hind tibia with small spines throughout length and an apical spur; paramere and proctiger not as above........... 20 + + + + + +20. Male hind femur thicker, shorter than hind tibia (ratio ~0.90/1.00) ( +Fig. 13B +); male hind femur with 4–5 spines; only abdominal tergum VIII shiny black.................................................... + +Rhagovelia penta +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + +-. Male hind femur thinner, longer than hind tibia (ratio ~1.05/1.00) ( +Figs. 5B, 5D +, +17E +); male hind femur with at least 6 spines; central shiny black areas at least on dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII.................................... 21 + + + + + + +21. Male hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, with 6 spines ( +Fig. 5D +); paramere and proctiger as in +Fig. 19H +, +20H +; female hind femur with 4 spines........................................... + +Rhagovelia calceola +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + +-. Male hind femur distinctly surpassing apex of abdomen, with at least 8 spines ( +Fig. 5B +, +17E +); paramere and proctiger not as above; female hind femur with at least 7 spines............................................................ 22 + + + + + + +22. Middle coxa black ( +Figs. 17F +, +18D +); fore and hind trochanters black ( +Figs. 17F +, +18D +); male hind femur with at least 10 spines; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19U +, +20U +; female abdominal mediotergites approximately in the same horizontal plane ( +Fig. 18C +); female abdominal laterotergites horizontal or slightly elevated ( +Fig. 18C +)...... + +Rhagovelia tenuipes +Champion, 1898 + + + + + +-. All coxae yellow ( +Figs. 6B +, +8B +); fore and hind trochanters yellow ( +Figs. 6B +, +8B +); male hind femur with 8 spines; paramere not as above; female abdominal mediotergites I–III raised, IV–VI depressed, VII horizontal, tergum VIII declining posteriorly ( +Fig. 7B +); female abdominal laterotergites elevated, more strongly on last two segments ( +Fig. 7B +)........................................................................................... + +Rhagovelia barbacoensis +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + + + +23. Fore and hind trochanters yellow ( +Figs. 10D +, +12D +); middle coxa yellow ( +Figs. 10D +, +12D +); male hind femur shorter and thicker, with 6–7 spines ( +Fig. 9D +); paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19M +, + +20M +. + +........... + +Rhagovelia grandis +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + +-. Fore and hind trochanters black; middle coxa black; male hind femur longer and thinner, with at least 10 spines ( +Figs. 5C, 5F +, +9B +); paramere and proctiger not as above................................................................. 24 + + + + + + +24. Legs with abundant long black setae ( +Figs. 5C +, +7C +); paramere and proctiger as in +Fig. 19G +, +20G +; female abdominal laterotergites strongly elevated, almost touching at apex of last segment, which bears abundant brown setae posteriorly ( +Fig. 7C +).................................................................................. + +Rhagovelia boyacensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Legs without abundant long black setae ( +Figs. 5F +, +7F +, +9B +, +11B +); paramere and proctiger not as above; female abdominal laterotergites not as above ( +Fig. 11B +).................................................................... 25 + + + + + + +25. Central shiny black areas on dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII in the male and VI–VIII in the female; male hind femur with 14–16 spines; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19J +, +20J +..................... + +Rhagovelia cardia +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + +-. Central shiny black areas on dorsum of abdominal segments V–VIII in both sexes; male hind femur with 10 spines; paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19K +, +20K +....................................... + +Rhagovelia cimarrona +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF045A5CFF35BC51FAE76ECD.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF045A5CFF35BC51FAE76ECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bbb0e376c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF045A5CFF35BC51FAE76ECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia nuqui +Molano, Morales & Moreira, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C +, +2C +, +3C +, +4C +, +19C +, +20C +, +22C +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia nuqui +Molano, Morales & Moreira, 2018: 306 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length +2.40–2.60 mm +in the male and ~ +3.20 mm +in the female. Eye not covered with abundant setae. Tarsal formula 2-2-2. Male fore tibia strongly curved ( +Fig. 21A +). Posterior surface of male hind femur with about 5 spines basally, followed by one long spine before middle, then about 13 smaller spines towards apex. Central shiny areas on dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII in both sexes. Male abdominal sterna VII–VIII with weak median carina. Male abdominal segment VIII small, approximately equal in length dorsally to mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 1C +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19C +, +20C +. Female abdominal laterotergites vertical or nearly so ( +Fig. 3C +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: +Chocó +( + +Molano +et al. +2018 + +) ( +Fig. 22C +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous (UPTC-0036): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Chocó +\ municipio +de Nuquí +\ quebrada + +La Abuela + +\ + +9.VII.2015 + +\ +Col +: +F. Molano’ +. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Chocó +: + +Nuquí +, +Jovi Stream +with +La Chantadura +, + +2017-X-21 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +9 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Pangui +, +Chigüi Stream +, + +2017-X-23 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +17 ♂ +apterous, +15 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Termales +, +Terco Stream +, + +2017-X-22 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +16 ♂ +apterous, +13 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, PNN +Utria +, +Manglar +, + +2016-XI-05 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Coquí +, +Muelle +, +La Poza +, + +2017-X-19 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Pangui +, +Pangui River +, + +2017-X-23 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +9 ♂ +apterous, +7 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF055A5CFF35BE21FA866D91.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF055A5CFF35BE21FA866D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca9a0129a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF055A5CFF35BE21FA866D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia colombiana +( +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +, +3B +, +4B +, +19B +, +20B +, +22B +) + + + + + + + +Trochopus colombianus +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992: 318 + + +. + + + + + +Rhagovelia columbiana + +; + +Polhemus (1997: 379) + +(incorrect subsequent spelling). + + + + + +Rhagovelia colombiana +( +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992 +) + +; + +Padilla-Gil (2010: 63) + +. + + + + + + +Rhagovelia aguaclara +Padilla-Gil, 2010: 65 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length ~ +3.30 mm +in the male and ~ +3.60 mm +in the female. Eye not covered with abundant setae. Tarsal formula 2-2-2. Male fore tibia straight or slightly curved ( +Figs. 1B +, +21B +). Posterior surface of male hind femur with about 6 spines basally, followed by two larger spines before middle, then about 5–6 smaller spines towards apex. Central shiny areas on dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII in the male and VI–VIII (sometimes also V) in the female ( +Figs. 1B +, +3B +). Male abdominal segment VIII large, longer dorsally than mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 1B +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19B +, +20B +. Female abdominal laterotergites elevated ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Cauca + +( +Polhemus & Manzano 1992 +), + +Chocó + +( + +Molano +et al. +2018 + +), + +Nariño + +(Padilla-Gil 2010, +Padilla-Gil & Arcos 2011 +, +Padilla-Gil 2012 +), + +Valle del Cauca + +( +Polhemus & Manzano 1992 +) ( +Fig. 22B +). + + + + +Comments +. During our visit to the ICN, we were able to examine the +types +of several + +Rhagovelia + +species described by Padilla-Gil. After thoroughly studying this material, we noticed that these descriptions and the poorly prepared accompanying drawings can be very far from the reality. The measurements provided in the descriptions are particularly problematic and are always distinctly greater than those we obtained from the specimens. Finally, male proctigers and parameres can also be very different from those depicted in the descriptions, and not necessarily drawn from their usual perspectives, i.e. dorsally for proctigers and laterally for parameres. Considering these issues, the first synonymy that we must propose is between + +R. aguaclara + +and + +R. colombiana + +. After examining the +types +of both species and additional material, we found no significant differences between them, only minor coloration variations that are common to occur intraspecifically in this group. The differences in the paramere shape of the two species (compare +Polhemus & Manzano 1992 +: Fig. 53 and +Padilla-Gil 2010 +: +Fig. 7 +) are due to problems in the positioning of the structure and preparation of the drawings by +Padilla-Gil (2010) +. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. colombiana +(NMNH) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Valle +, +Buenaventura +\ +Soldado +estero \ + +1968-XII-14 + +\ +Col +: +Venero-Punteno +& M. +R +. Manzano’ + +. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. aguaclara +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Tumaco +\ +Aguaclara +\ + +2009-IX-04 + +\ +Col +: +O. Arcos’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. aguaclara + +, +6 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Chocó +: + +Nuquí +, +Pangui +, +Chigüi Stream +, + +2017-X-23 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Coquí +, +Manglar - Estuario +, + +2017-X-20 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Coquí +, +Boca +vieja, +Bejuquillal +, + +2017-X-19 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +13 ♂ +apterous, +8 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Bahía +Solano +, PNN +Utria +, +Manglar +, + +2016-XI-05 + +( +F. Molano +): +9 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF055A5DFF35BD82FE916E03.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF055A5DFF35BD82FE916E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68cfae60e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF055A5DFF35BD82FE916E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia arcuata +( +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs.1A +, +2A +, +3A +, +4A +, +19A +, +20A +, +22A +) + + + + + + + +Trochopus arcuatus +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992: 317 + + +. + + + + + +Rhagovelia arcuata +( +Polhemus & Manzano, 1992 +) + +; + +Polhemus (1997: 379) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length ~3.00 mm in the male and ~ +4.20 mm +in the female. Eye not covered with abundant setae. Tarsal formula 2-2-2. Male fore tibia strongly curved ( +Figs. 1A +, +21A +). Posterior surface of male hind femur with about 6 spines basally, followed by a stout bent spine before middle, then about 10 smaller spines towards apex. Central shiny areas on dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII in both sexes. Male abdominal segment VIII small, approximately equal in length dorsally to mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 1A +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Fig. 19A +, +20A +. Female abdominal laterotergites horizontal ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Cauca + +( +Polhemus & Manzano 1992 +), + +Nariño + +( +Padilla-Gil & Arcos 2011 +, +Padilla-Gil & Pacheco-Chaves 2012 +), + +Valle del Cauca + +( +Polhemus & Manzano 1992 +, this work) ( +Fig. 22A +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Valle del Cauca +: + +Buenaventura +, +Bocana Santa Clara +, stream, + +2005-VI-13 + +( +I. Morales +): +9 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + +Buenaventura +, +Bocana +, manglar, + +2004-XI-05 + +( +I. Morales +& +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0A5A52FF35BAF9FE306CF9.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0A5A52FF35BAF9FE306CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4911d74e4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0A5A52FF35BAF9FE306CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia tintipan +Molano, Morales & Moreira, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1F +, +2F +, +3F +, +4F +, +19E +, +20E +, +22C +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia tintipan +Molano, Morales & Moreira, 2018: 307 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length ~ +1.75 mm +in the male and ~ +2.90 mm +in the female. Eye covered with abundant setae. Tarsal formula 2-2-2. Male fore tibia strongly curved ( +Fig. 21A +). Posterior surface of male hind femur with row of 6–10 spines. Male abdominal segment VIII small, shorter dorsally than mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 1F +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19E +, +20E +. Female abdominal laterotergites vertical or nearly so ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: +Bolívar +( + +Molano +et al. +2018 + +) ( +Fig. 22C +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +apterous +♂ +(UPTC-MHN-ART-0037): ‘ +Colombia +, +Bolívar +\ +Archipiélago de San Bernardo +\ Isla +de Tintipán +\ manglar \ + +20.X.2015 + +\ +Col +: +F. Molano’ + +. + +Paratype +apterous +♀ +(UPTC-MHN-ART-0038): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. Bolívar: + +Cartagena +, +Isla +Fuerte +, +La Playita +, + +2007-XII-20 + +( +Neira +& +Martínez +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +). + + +Archipiélago de San Bernardo +, +Isla +Tintipán, + +2015-X-20 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0A5A55FF35BF2EFCF36F0B.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0A5A55FF35BF2EFCF36F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b9e49925b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0A5A55FF35BF2EFCF36F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia angustipes +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5A +, +6A +, +7A +, +8A +, +19F +, +20F +, +24A +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia angustipes +Uhler, 1894: 215 + +. + + + + + +Rhagovelia jagua +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 86 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length ~3.00 in the male and ~ +3.20 in +the female. Antennomere II shorter than III. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. Fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow ( +Figs. 5A +, +7A +). Middle coxa and trochanter black ( +Figs. 5A +, +7A +). Male foret ibia slightly curved ( +Figs. 5A +, +21B +). Male hind trochanter without spines. Hind femur with 4–5 spines in both males and females. Male hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, about as thick as middle femur ( +Fig. 6A +). Ratio of male hind femur/tibia length ~0.98/1.00. Female hind femur not surpassing apex of abdomen, about as thick as middle femur ( +Fig. 8A +). Male hind tibia only with an apical spur. Lateral margins of male abdomen tapering more or less evenly to apex ( +Fig. 5A +). Female abdomen elongated, with lateral margins tapering more or less evenly to apex ( +Fig. 7A +). Central shiny black areas on dorsum of abdominal segments V–VIII in the male and IV–VIII or V–VIII in the female ( +Figs. 5A +, +7A +). Female abdominal mediotergites I–II elevated, the remaining segments slightly depressed and forming a shallow trough. Female abdominal laterotergites elevated, almost vertical for last three segments. Male abdominal sternum VII with median carina, slightly depressed on both sides. Male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, with lateral margins bowed, shorter dorsally than mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 5A +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19F +, + +20F +. + +Specimens from +Ecuador +studied by +Bacon (1956) +have 8–10 small spines on the hind femur, instead of the typical 4–5 spines ( +De Kort-Gommers & Nieser 1969 +). The unusual number of spines also occurs in some Colombian male individuals, sometimes in only one of the two hind legs. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Antioquia + +(this work), + +Boyacá + +(this work), + +Caldas + +(this work), + +Caquetá + +(this work), + +Chocó + +(this work), + +Cundinamarca + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +), + +Putumayo + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +, Padilla-Gil 2016, +Padilla-Gil 2019a +, +Padilla-Gil 2019b +), + +Quindío + +(this work) ( +Fig. 18A +). +Costa Rica +( +Hungerford 1939 +). +Ecuador +( +Gould 1931 +). +Grenada +(Uhler 1894). +Martinique +( +De Kort-Gommers & Nieser 1969 +). +Panama +( +Kirkaldy 1899 +). +St. Lucia +( +Bass 2010 +). +St. Vincent & Grenadines +( +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno 1909 +). +Trinidad & Tobago +( +De Kort-Gommers & Nieser 1969 +). +Venezuela +( +Kirkaldy 1899 +). Listed from Mexico by +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno (1909) +, but this record is far from other occurrences of + +R. angustipes + +and needs verification. Recorded from +Puerto Rico +by + +Wolcott (1924) + +and + +Wolcott (1936) + +, but identification was later corrected to + +R. collaris +Burmeister, 1835 + +by + +Wolcott (1941) + +( +Fig. 24A +). + + + + +Comments +. +Padilla-Gil (2015) +compared her new species + +R. jagua + +with + +R. tantilla + +and + +R. pacifica + +(= + +R. tantilla + +, + +new synonym + +), but not with + +R. angustipes +. + +After examining the +types +of + +R. jagua + +and several series of + +R. angustipes + +from +Costa Rica +( + +Moreira +et al. +2015 + +) and +Colombia +(this work), we must propose the synonymy between both species. Although the male of + +R. jagua + +displays eight spines on the hind femur, instead of the usual 4–5 found in most individuals of + +R. angustipes + +, such variation had already been reported for the latter species in the literature ( +De Kort-Gommers & Nieser 1969 +). Other features typical of + +R. angustipes + +, such as body and leg measurements, the male hind tibia armed only with an apical spur, and the female with shiny black spots on the last 4 abdominal mediotergites are present in the +types +of + +R. jagua + +. + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +is herein recorded for the first time from +Colombia +, which is not unexpected due to its known distribution from +Costa Rica +and the Lesser Antilles south to +Ecuador +. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. jagua +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Cundinamarca +\ +Ubalá +\ San Pedro +de Jagua +\ + +1987-IX-12 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla +( +ICN +) + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. jagua + +, +2 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. Antioquia: + +Yolombó +, +La +Guinea +Stream +, before +Porce I Dam +, + +2007-XII-07 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Luis +, +Vereda Manizales +, stream, + +2006- V-15 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Boyacá +: + +San Luis de Gaceno +, +Vereda Ángeles Farallones +, + +2009-VI-02 + +( +P. Mondragón +, +X. Galindo +& C. +Hernández +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Caquetá +: + +Morelia +, +Puente Colgante +, + +2017-XI-04 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Caldas +: + +Norcasia +, +Manso River +, + +2010-V-23 + +( +C. Llano +): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + + +Chocó +: + +Nuquí +, +Piedra Piedra Stream +, + +2017-X-22 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Pangui +, +Chigüi Stream +, + +2017-X-23 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Quindío +: + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, + +2018-IV-26 + +( +D. Martínez +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0B5A52FF35BDC2FE986A7B.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0B5A52FF35BDC2FE986A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6cf67bb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0B5A52FF35BDC2FE986A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia rosarensis +Padilla-Gil, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +3E +, +4E +, +22C +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia rosarensis +Padilla-Gil, 2010: 63 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 2.25; HL 0.30; HW 0.61; INT 0.28; ANT I 0.60, ANT II 0.31, ANT +III +0.45, ANT IV 0.36; EYE 0.22; +PL +0.12; +PW +0.70; FORELEG: FEM 0.76; TIB 0.88, TAR I 0.04, TAR II 0.20; MIDLEG: FEM 1.16, TIB 1.21, TAR I 0.48, TAR II 0.51; HINDLEG: FEM 1.06, TIB 1.35, TAR I 0.04, TAR II 0.27. + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a posterior pair of indentations impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula yellow. Labium brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Basal third of antennomere I yellow; apex of I and rest of antenna brown. Pronotum dark orange behind vertex of head, black laterally. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish and golden pubescence. Pro- and metacetabula black with yellowish margin, mesoacetabulum black. Coxae and trochanters yellow. Fore femur yellow in more than basal half, apex brown. Middle femur dark brown to black. Hind femur dark brown to black with a yellow mark from the base to the middle in ventral and dorsal views. Tibiae and tarsi brown. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; dorsum of segments VII–VIII shiny black centrally. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish and golden pubescence; sternum VII with shiny yellowish-brown mark posteriorly; sternum VIII shiny black. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short dark brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thick, brown setae.Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV wider in the middle than II– +III +, which are subequal. Labium short with golden setae laterally on article +III +. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally; posterior margin almost straight. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Meso- and metasterna covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer, thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia strongly curved distally, with preapical depression; grasping comb extended beyond apex. Hind femur surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly wider than middle femur, with posterior margin sinuous; distal half of posterior surface with row of about 6 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia without spines. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular; segment VIII dorsally round, short. Abdominal laterotergites slightly raised, with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna without black denticles or carina, covered with short golden setae. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 3.06; HL 0.38; HW 0.75; INT 0.28; ANT I 0.80, ANT II 0.46, ANT +III +0.53, ANT IV 0.50; EYE 0.21; +PL +0.21; +PW +0.90; FORELEG: FEM 1.07; TIB 1.15, TAR I 0.06, TAR II 0.24; MIDLEG: FEM 1.70, TIB 1.51, TAR I 0.70, TAR II 0.75; HINDLEG: FEM 1.30, TIB 1.80, TAR I 0.06, TAR II 0.42. + + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur with distal half of posterior surface with row of about 4 small spines decreasing in size towards apex. Abdominal mediotergites +VI +–VII with shiny black marks centrally; tergum VIII shiny black centrally. Abdominal laterotergites with lateral margins yellow to orange. Abdominal sternum VII with shiny brown mark. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Nariño + +( +Padilla-Gil 2010 +) ( +Fig. 22C +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN 049527 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ municipio +de Tumaco +\ +río Rosario +\ vereda +Corriente Grande +\ + +24.X.2009 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous ( +ICN 049527 +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0B5A53FF35B9C0FDAB6D62.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0B5A53FF35B9C0FDAB6D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d996d90d01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0B5A53FF35B9C0FDAB6D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia plumbea +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +2D +, +3D +, +4D +, +19D +, +20D +, +22C +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia plumbea +Uhler, 1894: 217 + +. + + + + + +Trochopus marinus +Carpenter, 1898a: 79 + + +(synonym by + +Carpenter 1898b: 109 + +). + + + + + +Trochopus plumbeus +(Uhler, 1894) + +; + +Carpenter (1898b: 110) + +. + + + + + +Rhagovelia plumbea +Uhler, 1894 + +; + +Polhemus (1997: 379) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length +2.20–2.40 mm +in the male and +3.30–3.50 mm +in the female. Eye covered with abundant setae. Tarsal formula 2-2-2. Male fore tibia strongly curved ( +Figs. 2D +, +21A +). Posterior surface of male hind femur with 3–7 spines beyond middle. Male abdominal segment VIII small, approximately equal in length dorsally to mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 1D +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19D +, +20D +. Female abdominal laterotergites vertical or nearly so ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Aruba +( +Cobben 1960 +). +Bahamas +( +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno 1909 +). +Belize +( +Beck 1936 +). +Bonaire +( +Cobben 1960 +). +Cayman Islands +( +Bacon 1956 +). +Colombia +: + +Bolívar + +( + +Molano +et al. +2018 + +, this work), + +Magdalena + +( + +Molano +et al. +2018 + +, this work), + +San Andrés, +Providencia y Santa Catalina + +( + +Molano +et al. +2018 + +, this work). +Cuba +( +Drake & Van Doesburg 1966 +). +Curaçao +( +Cobben 1960 +). +Grenada +(Uhler 1894). Hispaniola Island ( +Drake & Van Doesburg 1966 +). +Honduras +( +Drake & Harris 1931 +). +Jamaica +( +Carpenter 1898a +). +Mexico +( +Drake & Van Doesburg 1966 +). +Puerto Rico +( + +Wolcott 1936 + +). +St. Lucia +( +Drake & Van Doesburg 1966 +). +St. Vincent & Grenadines +(Uhler 1894). +Trinidad & Tobago +( +Hynes 1948 +). +USA +(Uhler 1894). +U.S. Virgin Islands +( +Bacon 1956 +). +Venezuela +( +Drake & Van Doesburg 1966 +) ( +Fig. 22C +). + + + + +Material examined. Bolívar: + +Cartagena +, +Isla +Fuerte +, + +2007-XII-20 + +( +Neira +& +Martínez +): +12 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Archipiélago de San Bernardo +, +Isla +Tintipán +, + +2003-I + +( +Duque +): +27 ♂ +apterous, +55 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Magdalena +: + +Santa Marta +, PNN +Tayrona +, +Bahía Neguanje +, + +2006-III-21 + +( +J. Arias +): +10 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Santa Marta +, PNN +Tayrona +, + +2006-III-21 + +( +J. Arias +): +17 ♂ +apterous, +35 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Santa Marta +, PNN +Tayrona +, + +2014-X + +( +J. Barrera +): +38 ♂ +apterous, +43 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +San Andrés +, +Providencia +y +Santa Catalina +: + + +2014-X + +( +J. Barrera +): +212 ♂ +apterous, +221 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0C5A57FF35BF0DFD376F94.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0C5A57FF35BF0DFD376F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff29b9ead9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0C5A57FF35BF0DFD376F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia boyacensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5C +, +6C +, +7C +, +8C +, +19G +, +20G +, +23C +) + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.86; HL 0.43; HW 0.92; INT 0.29; ANT I 1.30, ANT II 0.85, ANT +III +0.82, ANT IV 0.61; EYE 0.28; +PL +0.26; PW 1.20; FORELEG: FEM 1.65; TIB 1.82; TAR I 0.07; TAR II 0.06; TAR +III +0.39; MIDLEG: FEM 2.72; TIB 1.98; TAR I 0.15; TAR II 1.05; TAR +III +0.98; HINDLEG: FEM 2.05; TIB 2.07; TAR I 0.11; TAR II 0.25; TAR +III +0.37. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula and labium brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Antennomere I yellow on basal third; apex of I and rest of antenna brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head; dark brown laterally and posteriorly. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro- and metacetabula yellow. Mesoacetabulum black with yellow margin. Fore and hind coxae dark yellow. Middle coxa black. Trochanters black. Femora, tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with brownish pubescence. Mediotergites +V +–VII with central shiny black spots; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, except for a shiny brown mark posteriorly on sternum VII. Sterna II– +V +with abundant long golden setae medially; +VI +–VIII black, with marked median carina covered with short golden setae. + + +Head short, covered with short setae. Antenna covered with brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; I with at least eight long, thick brown setae; II with two of these setae at the middle. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV wider in the middle than II– +III +, which are subequal. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered by short golden setae, denser laterally, with posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on the posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Metasternum covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs with abundant long black setae ( +Figs. 5C +, +6C +). Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved apically, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond the apex. Hind femur distinctly surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly wider than middle femur, with posterior margin sinuous; distal half with a row of about 10 to 11 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia slightly curved, with denticles along posterior surface; apical spur straight. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, with short golden setae. Proctiger subtriangular; lobes thick and short; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere long, subrectangular, apex rounded, with long setae on upper margin. + + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 4.44; HL 0.4; HW 0.95; INT 0.33; ANT I 1.37, ANT II 0.79, ANT +III + +0.79, ANT IV 0.62; EYE 0.28; +PL + +0.23; +PW 1.19 + +; FORELEG: FEM 1.60; TIB 1.69; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.05; TAR +III + +0.41; MIDLEG: FEM 2.62; TIB 1.83; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 1.03; TAR +III 1.01 + +; HINDLEG: FEM 1.91; TIB 2.03; TAR I 0.09; TAR II 0.23; TAR +III +0.41. + + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur shorter than in male, with about five spines. Dorsum of abdominal segments +V +–VIII with shiny black areas centrally. Abdominal laterotergites strongly elevated, almost touching at apex of last segment, which bears abundant brown setae posteriorly.Abdominal sterna without carina or long setae; VII shiny brown medially, covered with short golden setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Boyacá + +( +Fig. 23C +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Rhagovelia boyacensis + + +sp. nov. + +is a large species superficially similar to + +R. cardia + +, + +R. cimarrona + +, + +R. gastrotricha + +and + +R. tenuipes + +, because of the elongated and sinuous male hind femur. The body length of ~ +3.90 mm +in the male and ~ +4.40 mm +in the female immediately distinguishes the new species from + +R. tenuipes + +, in which body length is ~ +3.20 mm +in the male and ~ +3.70 in +the female. The abundant long black setae on the legs ( +Figs. 7C +, +8C +) separates the new species from all of the above, as well as the female abdominal laterotergites strongly elevated, almost touching at apex of last segment, which bears abundant brown setae posteriorly ( +Fig. 7C +), and the paramere shape ( +Fig. 19G +). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the department in which it was first collected. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous (UPTC-In-0005): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Boyacá +\ +Sutamarchán +\ +Río Sutamarchán +\ +Acueducto Roa-Carrisal +\ + +2112 m + +\ 2008-02 \ +Col +: +C. Vargas’ + +. +Paratypes +22 ♂ +apterous, + +8 ♀ +apterous (UPTC-In-0006): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. Boyacá: + +Ráquira +, +Candelaria River +, +Monasterio +exit, + +2179 m + +, + +2016-II + +( +C. Vargas +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Villa +de Leyva + +, sector +Pozo Viejo +, bridge, +Cane River +, + +2007-III-20 + +( +C. Vargas +, +A. Estupiñan +& +F. Alvarado +): +27 ♂ +apterous, +69 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Tinjacá +, +San Pedro +, +Tinjacá River +, + +2008-II + +to + +2008-IV + +( +C. Vargas +): +6 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0D5A54FF35BF29FC0C6F2F.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0D5A54FF35BF29FC0C6F2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12f80a2bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0D5A54FF35BF29FC0C6F2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia barbacoensis +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5B +, +6B +, +7B +, +8B +, +23A +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia barbacoensis +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 72 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.31; HL 0.40; HW 0.80; INT 0.27; ANT I 1.05, ANT II 0.55, ANT +III +0.65, ANT IV 0.65; EYE 0.28; +PL +0.20; +PW +1.00; FORELEG: FEM 1.25; TIB 1.30; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.32; MIDLEG: FEM 1.95; TIB 1.35; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.60; TAR +III +0.75; HINDLEG: FEM 1.75; TIB 1.65; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.16; TAR +III +0.32. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula yellow. Labium brown except article II yellow. Eye silvery. Antenniferous tubercle brown, apex black. Basal 1/4 of antennomere I yellow; apex of I and rest of antenna dark brown. Pronotum dark brown to black, anteriorly with a pair of dark orange marks between eyes. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro- and metacetabula ventrally and posteriorly black. Mesoacetabulum black with ventral margin orange. Fore and hind coxae yellow. Middle coxa yellow with apex brown. Fore trochanter yellow; middle trochanter black, brown at the base; hind trochanter yellow with apex brown. Fore femur with basal 1/3 marked with yellow, black towards apex; middle femur black; hind femur black with base brown. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence. Mediotergite VII with a central shiny black spot; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae.Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black.Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, except for a black mark on sternum VII. Sternum VIII shiny black with golden setae. + +Head short, covered with short setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thicker brown setae; II with two of these setae close to the middle. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width in the middle; II subequal in width to +III +. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Mesosternum covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond the apex. Hind femur surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly wider than middle femur, with anterior margin curved and posterior margin sinuous; distal half with row of 8 spines decreasing in size towards the apex. Hind tibia straight, with about 20 short denticles on the posterior surface, apical spur straight. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, but not vertical, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna without black denticles or carina, covered with short golden setae. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 3.75; HL 0.45; HW 0.90; INT 0.19; ANT I 1.05, ANT II 0.60, ANT +III +0.70, ANT IV 0.58; EYE 0.32; +PL +0.25; +PW +1.00; FORELEG: FEM 1.25; TIB 1.30; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.03; TAR +III +0.34; MIDLEG: FEM 1.98; TIB 1.35; TAR I 0.75; TAR II 0.85; TAR +III +0.80; HINDLEG: FEM 1.65; TIB 1.70; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.18; TAR +III +0.38. + + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur narrower than in the male, with 8 spines on distal half. Abdominal mediotergites I– +III +raised, IV– +VI +depressed, VII horizontal, tergum VIII declining posteriorly; apex of mediotergite +VI +with small shiny black spot; dorsum of segments VII–VIII with central shiny black spots. Abdominal laterotergites elevated, more strongly on last two segments. Abdominal sternum VII with shiny black mark centrally and brown apex, covered with long golden setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Nariño + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +) ( +Fig. 23A +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Barbacoas +\ +Altaquer +\ + +23.VI.2011 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0F5A4DFF35BFA1FAA56CE7.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0F5A4DFF35BFA1FAA56CE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d01a630d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF0F5A4DFF35BFA1FAA56CE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1300 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia calceola +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5D +, +6D +, +7D +, +8D +, +19H +, +20H +, +24B +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia calceola +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 222 + +. + + + + + +Rhagovelia tricoma +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 83 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.06; HL 0.40; HW 0.85; INT 0.24; ANT I 0.90, ANT II 0.60, ANT +III +0.70, ANT IV 0.60; EYE 0.26; +PL +0.20; +PW +0.90; FORELEG: FEM 1.08; TIB 1.20; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.26; MIDLEG: FEM 1.80; TIB 1.25; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.65; TAR +III +0.75; HINDLEG: FEM 1.53; TIB 1.45; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.10; TAR +III +0.30. + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula yellowish-brown. Labium yellowish brown, black distally. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle black. Basal third of antennomere I yellow; apex of I and rest of antenna dark brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, dark brown laterally and posteriorly, covered with golden pubescence. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro- and metacetabula black with brown margin, ventrally yellow; mesoacetabulum black with yellow mark ventrally. Fore and hind coxae yellow; middle coxa dark yellow. Fore and hind trochanters yellow with a brown spot on apex; middle trochanter brown. Femora, tibiae and tarsi brown; fore femur yellow at base. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; dorsum of segments VII–VIII shiny black centrally, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, with some glabrous areas laterally; sternum VII brown with middle shiny black mark. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thicker brown setae; antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered by short golden setae, denser laterally, posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered by short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Meso- and metasterna covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond the apex. Hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, wider than middle femur, anterior margin curved, posterior margin sinuous; distal half with row of about 6 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia straight, with 6 denticles on basal 1/3 and 4 close to apex, apical spur straight. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, more strongly convergent at the last two segments, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna without black denticles, with weak median carina on segments VII–VIII. Proctiger with lateral margins sinuous; basal lobes weak, curved, short and thick; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere short, with thick setae at distal half; apex rounded. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 3.63; HL 0.40; HW 0.90; INT 0.19; ANT I 1.00, ANT II 0.55, ANT +III +lost, ANT IV lost; EYE 0.31; +PL +0.20; +PW +0.85; FORELEG: FEM 1.10; TIB 1.20; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.03; TAR +III +0.30; MIDLEG: FEM 1.83; TIB 1.30; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.65; TAR +III +0.80; HINDLEG: FEM 1.50; TIB 1.45; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.12; TAR +III +0.75. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur slightly thinner than in male, with about 4 spines on distal half. Dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII shiny black centrally. Abdominal laterotergites more elevated than in the male. Abdominal sterna without carina; VII shiny black centrally, brown posteriorly. + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Antioquia + +(this work), + +Boyacá + +(this work), + +Caldas + +(this work), + +Chocó + +(this work), + +Córdoba + +(this work), + +Huila + +(this work), + +Nariño + +(Padilla-Gil 2011, +Padilla-Gil 2015 +), + +Quindío + +(this work), + +Tolima + +( + +Parra-Trujillo +et al. +2014 + +, this work) ( +Fig. 24B +). + + + + +Comments +. When describing + +R. tricoma +, +Padilla-Gil (2015) + +only compared the male hind femur and paramere of this new species with + +R. rosensis + +. The former species is indeed distinct from the latter, but a thorough comparison between the +types +of + +R. tricoma + +and + +R. calceola + +showed that they are synonyms. The shape, relative length and armature of the male hind femur are essentially the same in the two species, as well as other features such as the body length, shiny black spots located centrally on dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII, shape of paramere and shape of female abdominal laterotergites. In addition to the +types +of both species, we examined many specimens of + +R. calceola + +collected throughout western +Colombia +. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. calceola + +( +ICN 054084 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ municipio +de Barbacoas +\ +Altaquer +\ +río Ñambi +\ + +2008-IV-19 + +\ +Col +: +O. Arcos’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous of + +R. calceola + +( +ICN 054085 +): same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. tricoma +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Tumaco +\ +Resguardo +indígena +Awá +\ +Saundé +\ +1º30’12’’N +, +78º20’12’’W +\ + +300−350 m + +\ + +1996-I-19−23 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla +( +ICN +) + +’. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous of + +R. tricoma +(ICN) + +: + + +same data as holotype. +Paratypes +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous of + +R. tricoma +(ICN) + +: ‘ + + +Nariño +\ +Barbacoas +\ + +El Diviso + +\ + +Quebrada El Verde + +\ + +2011-VI-23 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Males of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, dorsal view: A. + +R. angustipes + +; B. + +R. barbacoensis + +(holotype); C. + +R. boyacensis + + +sp. nov +. + +(holotype); D. + +R. calceola + +; E. + +R. calopa + +; F. + +R. cardia + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Males of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, ventral view: A. + +R. angustipes + +; B. + +R. barbacoensis + +(holotype); C. + +R. boyacensis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); D. + +R. calceola + +; E. + +R. calopa + +; F. + +R. cardia + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Females of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, dorsal view:A. + +R. angustipes + +; B. + +R. barbacoensis + +(paratype); C. + +R. boyacensis + + +sp. nov +. + +(paratype); D. + +R. calceola + +; E. + +R. calopa + +; F. + +R. cardia + +(paratype). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Females of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, ventral view:A. + +R. angustipes + +; B. + +R. barbacoensis + +(paratype); C. + +R. boyacensis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); D. + +R. calceola + +; E. + +R. calopa + +; F. + +R. cardia + +(paratype). + + + +Additional material examined. Antioquia: + +Cocorná +, +Vereda Santo Domingo +, +Finca Las Mercedes +, stream, + +1999-VI-21 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Rionegro +, +Finca La Morelia +, stream, + +1999-VI-21 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +5 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Luis +, +La Cristalina Stream +, + +2006-IV-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Luis +, +Vereda Manizales +, stream, + +2006- V-15 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +5 ♀ +apterous, ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Luis +, +La Risaralda Stream +, + +2006-II-10 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +8 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Luis +, +La Risaralda Stream +, + +2006-IV-25 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Luis +, +Vereda San Francisco +, stream, + +2006-IV-30 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +4♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Remedios +, +Vereda La Cruz +, +Finca La Brillantina +, +La Brillantina Stream +, + +2018- II-24 + +/ + +2018-II-26 + +( +M. I. Salinas +& +M. Avendaño +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +CEMUA230 +) + +. + + +Boyacá +: + +Otanche +, + +2017-IV-27 + +( +J. Carvajal +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +5 ♀ +apterous, ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Otanche +, stream, + +2016-VIII-11 + +( +F. Molano +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♂ +macropterous, +11 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Otanche +, +Otanche-Puerto Romero Road +, stream, + +2016-VIII-11 + +( +F. Molano +): +16 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♂ +macropterous, +11 ♀ +apterous, +3 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Otanche +, +Otanche-Puerto Romero Road +, +Cascada +, + +2016-VIII-11 + +( +F. Molano +): +10 ♂ +apterous, +9 ♂ +macropterous, +19 ♀ +apterous, +8 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Vereda Las Quinchas +, stream, + +2016-X-10 + +( +F. Castillo +): +11 ♂ +apterous, +10 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Vereda Las Quinchas +, +Las Quinchas Stream +, + +2016-X-28 + +( +F. Castillo +): +12 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +10 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Vereda Las Quinchas +, +Los Mártires Stream +, + +2016-X-12 + +( +F. Castillo +): +13 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Vereda Las Quinchas +, +Las Angustias Stream +, + +2016-X-19 + +( +F. Castillo +): +24 ♂ +apterous, +17 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Togüí +, +Vereda Centro +, stream, + +2016-X-23 + +( +F. Molano +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Caldas +: + +La Dorada +, +La Miel River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, +La Palmera +sector, + +2006-VI-28 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Norcasia +, +Manso River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, + +2008-IV-01 + +( +D. M. Hincapié +& +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Chocó +: + +Bahía Solano +, +Corregimiento El Valle +, PNN +Utria +, +Playa La Aguada +, +La Aguada Stream +, + +2016- XI-05 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Bahía Solano +, +Corregimiento El Valle +, PNN +Utria +, + +2016-XI-04 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, + +2017-X-21 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Córdoba +: + +Tierralta +, +Río Manso +, + +2008-12-12 + +( +N. Nonzoque +): +1 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Huila +: + +Neiva +, +Vereda Tamarindo +, +Corregimiento de Guacirco +, +Reserva Natural La Tribuna +, +Cascada El Chimbilo +, + +2009-X-22 + +/ + +2009-XI-27 + +( +J. Rojas +& +A. Tórres +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Quindío +: + +Caicedonia +, +Verdún Stream +, + +2005-X-14 + +( +J. Cobos +): +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Montenegro +, stream, + +2005-V- 09 + +(F. +Molano +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Montenegro +, +Vereda Orinco +, +El Cenizo Stream +, + +2005-VII-12 + +( +F. Molano +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +10 ♀ +apterous, ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Montenegro +, finca +Villa Sofía +, + +2004-X-10 + +(A. +Londoño +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, + +2018-IV-26 + +( +D. Martínez +): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, +El Caracolí Stream +, + +2016-IV-20 + +( +M. Manrique +): +14 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda La Soledad +, +Buena Vista Stream +, + +2005-VII-08 + +( +F. Molano +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous, ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Barcelona +, +Congal Stream +, + +2003-XI-03 + +( +A. Londoño +& +I. Morales +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Barcelona +, +Santodomingo +, + +2013-V-31 + +( +L. Alfonso +& +O. Orjuela +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + + +Tolima +: + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2012-VII-29 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF145A4FFF35BC6DFD4B6E6B.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF145A4FFF35BC6DFD4B6E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebd8644bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF145A4FFF35BC6DFD4B6E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia cardia +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5F +, +6F +, +7F +, +8F +, +19J +, +20J +, +25A +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia cardia +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 207 + +. + + + + + +Rhagovelia carina +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 77 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.87; HL 0.41; HW 1.00; INT 0.35; ANT I 1.35, ANT II 0.75, ANT +III +0.85, ANT IV 0.95; EYE 0.37; +PL +0.21; +PW 1.23 +; FORELEG: FEM 1.65; TIB 1.75; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.04; TAR +III +0.38; MIDLEG: FEM 2.80; TIB 1.80; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 1.05; TAR +III +1.00; HINDLEG: FEM 2.35; TIB 2.15; TAR I 0.12; TAR II 0.16; TAR +III +0.42. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula brown. Labium brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Base of antennomere I yellow; most of I and rest of antenna brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, dark brown laterally and posteriorly. Meso- and metanota black, covered by golden pubescence. Propleuron with small yellow macula; meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Proacetabulum black with yellow ventral spot. Mesoacetabulum black. Metacetabulum black with yellow margins. Fore and hind coxae yellow. Middle coxa black. Fore and hind trochanters black with brown macula. Middle trochanter black. Femora, tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; VII with a central shiny black spot; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish and golden pubescence, except for VII with a shiny black mark and slightly marked median carina. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thick brown setae; II with two of these setae near middle. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at the middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on the posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short golden setae, with rows of longer, thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur distinctly surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly wider than middle femur, with posterior margin sinuous; distal half with a row of about 14–16 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia slightly curved, with 22–23 subequal short denticles, apex with straight spur. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, but not vertical, with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna covered with short golden setae, without black denticles, with weak median carina on segments VII–VIII. Proctiger subtriangular, basal lobes rounded, strong, short; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere elongated, subtriangular, curved and rounded at the edges, with thick setae at apex. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 4.38; HL 0.50; HW 1.05; INT 0.34; ANT I 1.35, ANT II 0.73, ANT +III +0.83, ANT IV 0.60; EYE 0.50; +PL +0.25; PW 1.20; FORELEG: FEM 1.65; TIB 1.68; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.04; TAR +III +0.38; MIDLEG: FEM 2.88; TIB 1.75; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 1.05; TAR +III +1.00; HINDLEG: FEM 2.35; TIB 2.20; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.22; TAR +III +0.42. + + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur relatively shorter and less sinuous than in male, with about 6–8 spines on distal half. Shiny black central spot on dorsum of abdominal segments +VI +–VIII. Abdominal sterna without carina; VII with shiny brown mark. + + + + +Comments +. When describing + +R. carina +, +Padilla-Gil (2015) + +compared it with + +R. cardia + +and + +R. espriella + +(= + +R. rosensis + +, + +new synonym + +). According to this author, + +R. carina + +could be distinguished from + +R. cardia + +by the absence of a heart-shaped shiny black spot on the mesonotum (present in the latter), the male hind femur 7.3 times as long as wide ( +7.6 in +the latter), and by the shape of the paramere. The mesonotum of the +types +of + +R. cardia + +deposited in the ICN is slightly more bare and reflective than in most Colombian species of the + +angustipes + +complex, but a heartshaped shiny black spot could not be observed. Evident shiny black mesonotal areas, similar to those that commonly occur on the abdominal mediotergites of species of the complex, are found, for example, in + +R. calopa + +( +Fig. 5E +) and + +R. sabrina +Drake, 1958 + +, but not in + +R. cardia + +. The mentioned difference in the length / width ratio of the male hind femur between + +R. carina + +and + +R. cardia + +(ca. 4%) is very small and can be regarded as intraspecific variation. The development of the hind femur in male + +Rhagovelia + +is related to sexual selection and can be quite variable in a single species, with more extreme cases occurring in the + +collaris + +and +robusta +complexes ( + +Crumiére +et al. +2019 + +, +Magalhães 2019 +). The differences in paramere shape between + +R. carina + +and + +R. cardia + +(compare +Padilla-Gil 2015 +: Fig. 30 and Fig. 31) are due to innapropriate preparation of the drawings. The actual paramere of + +R. cardia + +( +Fig. 19J +) is more similar to that drawn for + +R. carina + +by +Padilla-Gil (2015 +: Fig. 30). Considering that these differences are either misinterpretations or of minor importance for species discrimination in the + +angustipes + +complex, and that no other major differences have been found between the +types +of both species, we propose the synonymy between + +R. carina + +and + +R. cardia + +. As can be seen below, both were described from the same area in southern +Colombia +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Cauca + +( +Padilla-Gil 2019b +, +Padilla-Gil 2020 +), + +Nariño + +(Padilla-Gil 2011, +Padilla-Gil 2015 +), + +Tolima + +( + +Parra-Trujillo +et al. +2014 + +) ( +Fig. 25A +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. cardia + +( +ICN 054104 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ municipio +de Barbacoas +\ +Altaquer +\ +río Ñambi +\ + +16.V.2008 + +\ +Col +: +G. Montenegro’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous of + +R. cardia + +( +ICN 054105 +): same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. carina +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Altaquer +\ + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambi + +\ + +2010-IV-29 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. carina + +, +6 ♂ +apterous, +7 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF155A4CFF35BF45FB5F6DCF.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF155A4CFF35BF45FB5F6DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075313af737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF155A4CFF35BF45FB5F6DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia calopa +Drake & Harris, 1927 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5E +, +6E +, +7E +, +8E +, +19I +, +20I +, +24C +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia calopa +Drake & Harris, 1927: 135 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length ~ +3.50 in +the male and female. Antennomere II longer than III. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. All coxae yellow ( +Figs. 6E +, +8E +). Fore trochanter yellow; middle trochanter black; hind trochanter yellow with brown apex ( +Figs. 6E +, +8E +). Male fore tibia slightly curved ( +Figs. 5E +, +21B +). Male hind trochanter with spines. Male hind femur much thicker than middle femur, enormously incrassate in most specimens, with two rows of spines and and isolated spine near proximal 1/3 ( +Figs. 5E +, +21F +). Ratio of male hind femur/tibia length ~0.92/1.00. Female hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, thicker than middle femur ( +Fig. 7E +). Male hind tibia with spines throughout length and an apical spur; some of the preapical spines enlarged ( +Figs. 5E +, +6E +). Lateral margins of male abdomen tapering more or less evenly to apex ( +Fig. 5E +). Female abdomen robust, with lateral margins bowed ( +Fig. 8E +). Central shiny black areas on dorsum of abdominal segments V–VIII to III–VIII ( +Figs. 5E +, +7E +). Female abdominal laterotergites slightly elevated. Male abdominal sterna without median carina. Male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, with lateral margins almost parallel, shorter dorsally than mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 5E +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19I +, +20I +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Belize +( +Gould 1933 +). +Colombia +: + +Antioquia + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Arauca + +(this work), + +Bolívar + +(this work), + +Caquetá + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Casanare + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Cesar + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Chocó + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Córdoba + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +La Guajira + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Magdalena + +( +Bacon 1956 +, +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Meta + +( +Roback & Nieser 1974 +, +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Norte de Santander + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Putumayo + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Santander + +(this work), + +Sucre + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, + +Moreno +et al. +2018 + +), + +Valle del Cauca + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +). +Costa Rica +( + +Moreira +et al. +2015 + +). +Guatemala +( +Drake & Harris 1927 +). +Honduras +( +Drake & Harris 1935 +). +Mexico +( +Beck 1936 +). +Panama +( +Bacon 1956 +). +Trinidad & Tobago +( +Hynes 1948 +). +Venezuela +( +Bacon 1956 +) ( +Fig. 24C +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Arauca +: + +Arauquita +, +Lipa +, +El Perro Stream +, + +2013-III-14 + +(C. +Longo +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035035 +) + +. + + +Bolívar +: + +Cartagena +, +Puerto Badel +, + +2015-VII-17 + +(I. +Morales +): +3 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Caquetá +: + +San José +del +Fragua +, +Inspección Yurayaco +after town, + +2017-IX-16 + +(J. +Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +El Paujil +, +Vereda El Borugo +, + +2017-IX-21 + +( +C. Flórez +& +V +. +Sánchez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Casanare +: + +Orocue +, +Vereda Palmarito +, +Casamba Sector +, +Caiman Creek +, + +2018-VII-17 + +( +D. Martínez +): +16 ♂ +apterous, +27 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Chocó +: + +Quibdó +, +Tutunendo Road +, +Aguaclara Stream +, + +2015-XII-08 + +(J. +Arias +& +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Córdoba +: + +Tierralta +, +upper Manso River +, +Zancón Sector +, + +2009-VI-11 + +( +J. Carvajal +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +La Guajira +: + +Barrancas +, +Cerrejón Sector +, +Ranchería River +, + +1980-X-12 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +18 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Fonseca +, +Ranchería River +, + +2011-VI-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Meta +: + +Puerto Gaitán +, +La Raya Creek +before +Tillavá River +, + +2014-IV-05 + +( +N. Tórres +): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Gaitán +, +Granada-Fuente de Oro Road +, +El Laurelio Creek +, + +2016-X-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto López +, stream, + +2016-X-14 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +5 ♀ +apterous, ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San Martín +, +Vereda Puerto Castro +, +Finca Mararay +, + +2018-VII-13 + +(D. +Martínez +): +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Gaitán +, +Granada-Fuente de Oro Road +, + +2016-X-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Norte de Santander +: + +Cúcuta +, +San Miguel Creek +, + +2010-III-23 + +( +N. Tórres +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Santander +: + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, between +Sogamoso +bridge and the mouth of +San Silvestre Creek +, + +2012-XII + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. Puerto Wilches, + +Magdalena +River +, downstream +Sogamoso River +, + +2012-X + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + +2014-I + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + +2014-II + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF165A40FF35BF96FB0A6EFB.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF165A40FF35BF96FB0A6EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9502774ccf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF165A40FF35BF96FB0A6EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia cimarrona +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9B +, +10B +, +11B +, +12B +, +19K +, +20K +, +23A +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia cimarrona +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 224 + +. + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.50; HL 0.40; HW 0.90; INT 0.24; ANT I 1.05, ANT II 0.55, ANT +III +0.73, ANT IV 0.60; EYE 0.27; +PL +0.20; PW 1.10; FORELEG: FEM 1.45; TIB 1.55; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.34; MIDLEG: FEM 2.4; TIB 1.70; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.95; TAR +III +0.95; HINDLEG: FEM 1.95; TIB 1.80; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.22; TAR +III +0.38. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula black. Labium black except sides of article II brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Basal third of antennomere I yellow; apex of I and rest of antenna dark brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, brown laterally and posteriorly, covered with golden pubescence. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro- and mesoacetabula black at base, with posteroventral yellow mark. Metacetabulum black with ventral margin yellow. Fore and hind coxae yellow. Middle coxa black. Fore and hind trochanters black with a basal brown spot. Middle trochanter black. Femora, tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; +VI +–VII with a central shiny black spot; VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, except for a black mark at the center of VII. + + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thicker brown setae; II with two of these setae close to the middle. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at the middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Meso- and metasterna covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur distinctly surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly wider than middle femur, with anterior margin curved, posterior margin sinuous; distal half with row of about 10 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia slightly curved, with about 20 short denticles on the posterior surface and straight apical spur. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, but not vertical, more strongly convergent for last three segments. Abdominal sterna without black denticles, with median carina on segments +V +–VIII, more evident on VII, covered with short golden setae. Proctiger with basal lobes strongly sclerotized, short and thick; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere sinuous at base, elongated; apex rounded; long setae from lower middle to apex. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 4.00; HL 0.40; HW 0.90; INT 0.22; ANT I 1.15, ANT II 0.70, ANT +III +0.75, ANT IV 0.60; EYE 0.21; +PL +0.25; PW 1.10; FORELEG: FEM 1.35; TIB 1.45; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.03; TAR +III +0.36; MIDLEG: FEM 2.40; TIB 1.55; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.95; TAR +III +0.95; HINDLEG: FEM 1.95; TIB 1.90; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.20; TAR +III +0.41. + + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur slightly thinner and less sinuous than in male, with about 7 spines. Dorsum of abdominal segments +V +–VIII with a central shiny black spot each.Abdominal laterotergites more vertically elevated. Abdominal sterna without carina; VII shiny black medially, with long golden setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Cauca + +( +Padilla-Gil 2020 +), + +Nariño + +(Padilla-Gil 2011) ( +Fig. 23A +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN 054081 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ municipio +Chachagüí +\ +Cimarrones +\ + +1650m + +\ + +26.IX.2007 + +\ +Col +: +O. Arcos’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous ( +ICN 054082 +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Rhagovelia gastrotricha +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + +( +Figs. 9C +, +10C +, +11C +, +12C +19L +, +20L +, +25B +) + + + +Rhagovelia gastrotricha +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 205 + +. + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.53; HL 0.38; HW 0.90; INT 0.22; ANT I 1.12, ANT II 0.71, ANT +III +0.80, ANT IV 0.65; EYE 0.34; +PL +0.20; PW 1.15; FORELEG: FEM 1.45; TIB 1.65; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.04; TAR +III +0.34; MIDLEG: FEM 2.60; TIB 1.75; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.95; TAR +III +0.93; HINDLEG: FEM 1.85; TIB 1.95; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.14; TAR +III +0.20. + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence. Longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula brown. Labium brown, except sides of article II dark yellow. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Antennomere I yellow at the base; apex of I and rest of antenna dark brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head; dark brown laterally and posteriorly. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Proacetabulum black with ventral yellow macula. Mesoacetabulum black with yellow ventral margin. Metacetabulum black with yellow laterally and ventrally. Fore and hind coxae yellow. Middle coxae black. Trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi brown to black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; VII with wide shiny black central mark; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, except for a shiny brown median mark on VII. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered by brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six long, thick, brown setae; II with two long, thick setae near apex. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV wider at the middle than II– +III +, which are subequal in width. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally, posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Sides of thorax with long golden setae. Metasternum and abdominal sterna II–IV strongly swollen, with brushes of long golden setae medially; abdominal sterna +V +–VII smaller than previous segments, with weak median carina. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression. Hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly wider than middle femur, with posterior margin sinuous; distal half of posterior surface with row of about 8–10 spines decreasing towards apex. Hind tibia straight; posterior surface with 20–22 subequal short denticles; apex with straight spur. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, but not vertical, with short golden setae. Abdominal segment VIII long, expanded posteriorly on dorsum. Proctiger suboval, with pointed lateral projections; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere sinuous at base, elongated; apex truncated. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 4.03; HL 0.40; HW 0.92; INT 0.28; ANT I 1.10, ANT II 0.63, ANT +III +0.75, ANT IV 0.63; EYE 0.34; +PL +0.20; PW 1.20; FORELEG: FEM 1.40; TIB 1.55; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.03; TAR +III +0.36; MIDLEG: FEM 2.55; TIB 1.70; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.90; TAR +III +0.95; HINDLEG: FEM 1.90; TIB 2.05; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.14; TAR +III +0.36. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur thinner and less sinuous than in male, with 5– 6 spines on distal half. Metasternum and abdominal sterna not swollen, without brushes of long golden setae. Abdominal mediotergites IV–VII slightly concave; VII with small shiny black mark centrally. Long brown setae on apex of last abdominal laterotergite and posteriorly on tergum VIII. Abdominal sterna without carina; VII with shiny brown mark medially. + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Antioquia + +(this work), + +Cauca + +( +Padilla-Gil 2019b +, +Padilla-Gil 2020 +), + +Nariño + +(PadillaGil 2011, +Padilla-Gil 2015 +, +Padilla-Gil & García-López 2016 +), + +Quindío + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work) ( +Fig. 25B +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN 054107 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ municipio +de Barbacoas +\ +Altaquer +\ +Río Ñambi +\ + +19.VIII.2008 + +\ +Col +: +O. Arcos’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous ( +ICN 054108 +): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. Antioquia: + +Dabeiba-Mutata Road +, mouth of +El Godo Stream +, + +2016-VIII-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San Luis +, +Vereda Manizales +, stream, + +2006-V-15 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +4 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Luis +, +Vereda San Francisco +, stream, + +2006-IV-30 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Carlos +, + +2016-VI-02 + +( +P. Gomez +): +1 ♂ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Quindío +: + +Calarcá +, vereda +Pradera Baja +, +Pescadorcito Stream +, + +2005-VII-13 + +( +J. Cobos +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Calarcá +, vereda +Pradera Baja +, +Pescadorcito Stream +, + +2005-VII-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Circasia +, vereda +Los Pinos +, stream, + +2005-VII-07 + +( +C. Rivera +): +16 ♂ +apterous, +11 ♀ +apterous, +4 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Circasia +, +Vereda El Silencio +, river, + +2005-VII-16 + +( +J. Cobos +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +17 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♂ +macropterous, +6 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Finlandia +, +Vereda Bambuco Alto +, stream, + +2005-VII-08 + +( +H. Suárez +): +5 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +8 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Montenegro, +Vereda +Guatemala +, stream, + +2005-VII-12 + +(I. +Morales +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Montenegro +, stream, + +2005-I-09 + +(F. +Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, +La Española Stream +, + +2007-IV-20 + +( +M. Palacios +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +5 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda La Soledad +, +Buena Vista Stream +, + +2005-VII-08 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, + +2007-IV-20 + +( +F. Alvarado +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Salento +, +Boquia +, stream, + +2005-VII-07 + +( +J. Cobos +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Salento +, +Vereda La Nubia +, stream, + +2005-VII-16 + +( +J. Cobos +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF165A4EFF35B9C0FBC06F56.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF165A4EFF35B9C0FBC06F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9376e9fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF165A4EFF35B9C0FBC06F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia caunapi +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9A +, +10A +, +11A +, +12A +, +23A +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia caunapi +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 81 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.00; HL 0.30; HW 0.80; INT 0.27; ANT I 0.95, ANT II 0.55, ANT +III +0.45, ANT IV 0.65; EYE 0.31; +PL +0.20; +PW +0.95; FORELEG: FEM 1.25; TIB 1.10; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.03; TAR +III +0.28; MIDLEG: FEM 2.37; TIB 1.60; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.80; TAR +III +0.75; HINDLEG: FEM 1.55; TIB 2.20; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.04; TAR +III +0.23. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with greyish pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula and labium brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Basal 1/4 of antennomere I yellow; apex of I and rest of antenna brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, black laterally and posteriorly. Meso- and metanota black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metacetabula black, with yellow posteriorly. Fore and hind coxae yellowish brown. Middle coxa black with brown spots. Fore trochanter yellowish-brown; middle trochanter brown; hind trochanter yellow. Femora, tibiae and tarsi black.Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with greyish pubescence; VIII shiny black with base brown; proctiger shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, except for sternum VII shiny black. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thicker brown setae; II with many of these setae along lateral margin. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at the middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short greyish setae, denser on the posterior margin; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Pro- and metasternum covered with long golden setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Fore trochanter and femur densely covered with short setae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur distinctly surpassing apex of abdomen, thinner than middle femur, without spines, slightly curved. Hind tibia curved, without denticles or apical spur. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular.Abdominal laterotergites slightly raised, but not vertical, covered with short greyish setae.Abdominal sternum VII with median carina covered with short greyish setae. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 3.10; HL 0.35; HW 0.80; INT 0.25; ANT I 0.70, ANT II 0.35, ANT +III +0.30, ANT IV 0.48; EYE 0.25; +PL +0.20; +PW +0.90; FORELEG: FEM 0.90; TIB 0.90; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.28; MIDLEG: FEM 1.95; TIB 1.35; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.80; TAR +III +0.70; HINDLEG: FEM 1.30; TIB 1.85; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.06; TAR +III +0.20. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Abdominal laterotergites more elevated and sinuous than in male. Abdominal sternum VII without median carina, with shiny black mark centrally. + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Nariño + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +) ( +Fig. 23A +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Tumaco +\ + +La Espriella + +\ +río Caunapi +\ + +21.VI.2010 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous: same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF1E5A79FF35B9C0FDAD688B.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF1E5A79FF35B9C0FDAD688B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d07c66de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF1E5A79FF35B9C0FDAD688B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia graziae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9E +, +10E +, +11E +, +12E +, +19N +, +20N +, +23C +) + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 2.72; HL 0.33; HW 0.70; INT 0.16; ANT I 0.75, ANT II 0.38, ANT +III +0.46, ANT IV 0.47; EYE 0.27; +PL +0.19; +PW +0.75; FORELEG: FEM 0.86; TIB 0.91; TAR I 0.02; TAR II 0.01; TAR +III +0.21; MIDLEG: FEM 1.53; TIB 1.01; TAR I 0.07; TAR II 0.52; TAR +III +0.67; HINDLEG: FEM 1.12; TIB 1.17; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.09; TAR +III +0.27. + + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny.Venter of head black. Buccula yellow. Labium brown. Eye dark red.Antenniferous tubercle brown. Antennomere I yellow for almost basal half; apex of I and rest of antenna brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head; dark brown laterally and posteriorly. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metacetabula yellow. Coxae and trochanters yellow. Fore femur with yellow base, then black; middle femur black; hind femur with short yellow base, then black. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; VII with shiny black central spot; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, with a median comb of long golden setae on segments II– +VI +; VII shiny black medially, with weak carina posteriorly; VIII light brown, with central carina and long lateral golden setae. + + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six long, thick brown setae. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV wider at the middle than II– +III +, which are subequal in width. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally, posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Metasternum covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long golden setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, wider than middle femur, with posterior margin sinuous; distal half with row of about 7 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia straight, apically with 4 subequal short denticles at posterior surface, apex with straight spur. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, but not vertical, with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna II– +V +covered with long golden setae medially. Proctiger subtriangular, dorsum with thick, long brown setae; basal lobes strong, short; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere elongated, basal part oval with long setae on the upper margin, apex acute, elongated. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 3.00; HL 0.39; HW 0.75; INT 0.16; ANT I 0.74, ANT II 0.38, ANT +III +0.44, ANT IV 0.41; EYE 0.29; +PL +0.20; +PW +0.83; FORELEG: FEM 0.82; TIB 0.83; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.24; MIDLEG: FEM 1.52; TIB 1.06; TAR I 0.09; TAR II 0.49; TAR +III +0.63; HINDLEG: FEM 1.13; TIB 1.20; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.09; TAR +III +0.27. + + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur slightly thinner than in male, with 5–6 spines on distal half. Abdominal mediotergites with abundant short silvery setae; I raised posteriorly; II not raised, in the same plane as +III +– +VI +; dorsum of segments VII–VIII shiny black centrally. Abdominal laterotergites covered with short setae, slightly sloping downward and merging with apex of tergum VIII; lateral margins of +III +– +V +with abundant long golden setae; IV– +VI +broader than anterior and posterior segments.Abdominal sterna without carina or comb of setae medially; VII with shiny brown mark medially. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Meta + +( +Fig. 23C +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Rhagovelia graziae + + +sp. nov. + +is a relatively small species, with body length ~ +2.75 in +the male and ~3.00 in the female. Other species within this size range are + +R. molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. rosensis + +, + +R. santanderi + +and + +R. tantilla + +. + +Rhagovelia tantilla + +and + +R. molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily distinguished from the others by the male hind tibia unarmed, without small spines throughout length or apical spur. + +Rhagovelia graziae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +R. rosensis + +and + +R. santanderi + +by the coxae and trochanters yellow (vs. dark brown to black in the other two), male abdominal sterna II–V with a median comb of long golden setae (vs. only with short setae), male abdominal segment VIII large and robust (vs. small), the shape of the paramere ( +Fig. 19N +), the lateral margins of female abdomen sinuous (vs. evenly tapering or bowed), and the posterior margin of female abdominal tergum VIII with long setae (vs. without long setae). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the Brazilian researcher Dr. Jocélia Grazia (Universidade Federal do +Rio Grande do Sul +), who has made innumerable contributions to the knowledge of +Heteroptera +, especially Pentatomoidea, from the Neotropics. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous (UPTC-In-0007): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Meta +\ municipio +Puerto Gaitán +\ vereda +Puerto Trujillo +\ +río Iteviaré +\ + +189 m + +\ + +10.II.2015 + +\ +Col +: +N. Tórres’ + +. +Paratypes +1 ♂ +apterous, + +1 ♀ +apterous (UPTC-In-0008): same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF1F5A47FF35B9C0FABC6E02.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF1F5A47FF35B9C0FABC6E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527a2c274e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF1F5A47FF35B9C0FABC6E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia grandis +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9D +, +10D +, +11D +, +12D +, +19M +, +20M +, +23B +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia grandis +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 212 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 4.13; HL 0.49; HW 0.90; INT 0.28; ANT I 1.15, ANT II 0.65, ANT +III +0.73, ANT IV 0.63; EYE 0.37; +PL +0.25; +PW 1.08 +; FORELEG: FEM 1.40; TIB 1.45; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.04; TAR +III +0.36; MIDLEG: FEM 2.10; TIB 1.60; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.70; TAR +III +0.85; HINDLEG: FEM 1.85; TIB 1.80; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.22; TAR +III +0.38. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula yellow. Labium brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Antennomere I yellow on basal 1/3; apex of I and rest of antenna dark brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, dark brown laterally and posteriorly, covered with golden pubescence. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Propleuron black with yellow spot anteriorly; meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Proacetabulum yellowish-orange, meso- and metacetabula black with yellowish margins. Coxae yellow; fore and hind trochanters yellow; middle trochanter brown at base, black towards apex. Fore femur yellow on basal half, apical half brown. Middle and hind femora black. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; dorsum of abdominal segment VII–VIII shiny black centrally. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish and golden pubescence, except for brown mark at the middle of sternum VII. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thick brown setae; II with two of these setae closer to middle. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at the middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Meso- and metasterna with long golden setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer, thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur surpassing apex of abdomen, wider than middle femur, with anterior margin curved, posterior margin sinuous, distal half of posterior surface with a row of 6–7 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia with about 20 denticles on posterior surface, apical spur straight. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites almost horizontal, more strongly convergent for last three segments, with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna without black denticles or carina, covered with short golden setae. Proctiger subtriangular; basal lobes weak, curved; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere short, with few thick setae at the middle; middle portion expanded; apex acute. + + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 4.63; HL 0.51; HW 0.90; INT 0.29; ANT I 1.20, ANT II 0.70, ANT +III + +0.80, ANT IV 0.60; EYE 0.38; +PL + +0.30; +PW 1.13 + +; FORELEG: FEM 1.40; TIB 1.45; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.04; TAR +III +0.36; MIDLEG: FEM 2.30; TIB 1.65; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.75; TAR +III +0.93; HINDLEG: FEM 1.95; TIB 1.90; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.20; TAR +III +0.42. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur slightly thinner than in male, with about 4 spines. Dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII shiny black centrally. Abdominal sternum VII with shiny brown mark medially; apex dark yellow. + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Huila + +(Padilla-Gil 2011), + +Tolima + +( + +Parra-Trujillo +et al. +2014 + +) ( +Fig. 23B +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN 054109 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Huila +\ municipio +de Oporapa +\ quebrada +Caparrosa +\ + +07.II.2001 + +\ +Col +: +W. Bonilla’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous ( +ICN 054110 +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF205A7AFF35BA15FC546AA7.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF205A7AFF35BA15FC546AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a483b3b9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF205A7AFF35BA15FC546AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia molanoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13A +, +14A +, +15A +, +16A +, +19P +, +20P +, +23C +) + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 2.62; HL 0.27; HW 0.68; INT 0.23; ANT I 0.73, ANT II 0.40, ANT +III +0.43, ANT IV 0.44; EYE 0.28; +PL +0.16; +PW +0.72; FORELEG: FEM 0.81; TIB 0.83; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.03; TAR +III +0.21; MIDLEG: FEM 1.40; TIB 0.88; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.46; TAR +III +0.70; HINDLEG: FEM 1.13; TIB 1.20; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.13; TAR +III +0.28. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula and labium brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Antennomere I yellow on basal third; apex of I and rest of antenna brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head; dark brown laterally and posteriorly. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metacetabula yellow. Fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow. Middle coxa and trochanter brown. Fore femur with yellow base, then black; middle and hind femora black. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; +V +–VII with shiny black spot centrally; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Sterna VII–VIII black, with a small median carina. + + +Head short, covered with short setae.Antenna covered with brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six long, thick brown setae; II with two of these setae at the middle. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV wider at the middle than II– +III +, which are subequal in width. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally, posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Metasternum covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved apically, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur not surpassing apex of abdomen, subequal to middle femur in width, with posterior margin sinuous; distal half with a row of about 6–7 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia straight, without denticles or apical spur. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites raised, but not vertical, with short golden setae. Proctiger subpentagonal with rounded ends, dorsum with abundant short golden setae; lateral lobes curved, short; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere short, sinuous, upper margin rounded, apex ending in a rounded tip with long setae on the upper margin. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Males of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, dorsal view: A. + +R. molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); B. + +R. penta + +(holotype); C. + +R. rosensis + +(holotype); D. + +R. santanderi + +. + + + +Macropterous male. +BL 2.60; HL 0.33; HW 0.68; INT 0.23; ANT I 0.61, ANT II 0.35, ANT +III +0.41, ANT IV 0.41; EYE 0.29; +PL +1.01; +PW +1.04; FORELEG: FEM 0.77; TIB 0.84; TAR I 0.03; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.2; MIDLEG: FEM 1.26; TIB 0.85; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.39; TAR +III +0.58; HINDLEG: FEM 1.08; TIB 1.10; TAR I 0.27; TAR II 0.11; TAR +III +0.05. + +Similar to apterous male in general coloration and structure. Pronotum long, brown with a yellow spot behind the eyes; posterior margin rounded. Hemelytra surpassing apex of abdomen, with 3 closed cells; 2 long cells originating in the basal portion of the wing, followed by a short apical cell; veins brown. Abdominal laterotergites visible dorsally. + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 3.02; HL 0.37; HW 0.82; INT 0.18; ANT I 0.74, ANT II 0.32, ANT +III +0.39, ANT IV 0.40; EYE 0.32; +PL +0.18; +PW +0.87; FORELEG: FEM 0.76; TIB 0.83; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.20; MIDLEG: FEM 1.49; TIB 0.95; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.52; TAR +III +0.68; HINDLEG: FEM 1.11; TIB 1.28; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.09; TAR +III +0.24. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur with about 4 spines on distal half. Abdominal mediotergite I slightly raised posteromedially. Abdominal sternum VII with shiny brown medial mark covered with short golden setae. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +: + +Antioquia + +, +Chocó +( +Fig. 23C +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Rhagovelia molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +R. tantilla + +(see discussion under + +R. graziae + + +sp. nov. + +), from which it can be distinguished by the lateral margins of male abdomen more strongly bowed on segments IV–V (compare +Figs. 13A +, +17C +), the paramere shape (compare +Figs. 19P, 19T +), the thicker female hind femur (compare +Figs. 15A +, +18A +) and the female abdomen shorter and more robust (compare +Figs. 15A +, +18A +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in memory of Fredy Molano Rendón, who passed away while we were preparing this work. Our friend Fredy conducted multiple studies concerning the +Gerromorpha +from the Neotropical Region and was responsible for collecting all material of this new species. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous (UPTC-In-0009): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Chocó +\ +Bahía Solano +\ corregimiento + +El Valle + +\ quebrada \ + +19 m + +\ + +04-09-2016 + +\ +Col +: +F. Molano’ + +. + +Paratypes +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous (UPTC-In-00010): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Antioquia +: + +Dabeiba +, +Dabeiba-Mutatá Road +, +Popalito Stream +bridge, + +2016- VIII-11 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Chocó +: + +Bahía +Solano +, corregimiento +El + + +Valle +, stream, + +2016-XI-04 + +( +F. Molano +): +33 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♂ +macropterous, +20 ♀ +apterous, +6 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Bahía +Solano +, corregimiento +El + + +Valle +, PNN +Utria +, +Playa de Cocalito +, +Cocalito Stream +, + +2016-XI-05 + +( +F. Molano +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +13 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Bahía +Solano +, corregimiento +El + + +Valle +, PNN +Utria +, +Playa de Cocalito +, +Escurridero +, + +2016-XI-05 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Bahía +Solano +, corregimiento +El + + +Valle +, PNN +Utria +, +Playa La + + +Aguada +, +La + + +Aguada +Stream +, + +2016-XI-05 + +( +F. Molano +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +5 ♀ +apterous, ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Coquí +, +Boca +vieja, +Bejuquillal +, + +2017- X-19 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF215A78FF35BD18FAFF6BD7.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF215A78FF35BD18FAFF6BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6766fe3fd2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF215A78FF35BD18FAFF6BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia longipes +Gould, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9F +, +10F +, +11F +, +12F +, +19O +, +20O +, +25C +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia longipes +Gould, 1931: 36 + + +. + + + + +Rhagovelia magdalena +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 214 + +( +new synonym +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length ~3.00 in the male and ~ +3.50 in +the female. Antennomere II shorter than III. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. All coxae and trochanters dark brown to black ( +Figs. 10F +, +12F +), rarely yellow to brown. Male fore tibia curved, very thin for about 3/4 of length, then expanding to apex ( +Fig. 21C +). Male hind trochanter without spines. Male hind femur thinner middle femur, without spines ( +Fig. 21D +). Ratio of male hind femur/tibia length ~0.64/1.00. Male hind tibia without spines or apical spur ( +Figs. 9F +). Lateral margins of male and female abdomen bowed ( +Figs. 9F +, +11F +). Abdominal mediotergites dull; sometimes a small shiny black spot on last segment. Female abdominal laterotergites horizontal or slightly elevated. Median carina on posterior half of male abdominal sternum VII and on VIII, where it is slightly depressed on each side. Male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, with lateral margins bowed, shorter dorsally than mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 9F +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19O +, +20O +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Caquetá + +(this work), + +Casanare + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Cauca + +(Padilla-Gil 2011, Padilla-Gil 2020), + +Huila + +(Padilla-Gil 2011), + +Putumayo + +(Padilla-Gil 2016, +Padilla-Gil 2019a +), + +Santander + +(this work), + +Tolima + +( + +Parra-Trujillo +et al. +2014 + +, +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Valle del Cauca + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +). +Ecuador +( +Gould 1931 +). +Peru +( +Drake & Harris 1935 +) ( +Fig. 25C +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Rhagovelia longipes + +is one of the few species of the + +angustipes + +complex in which spines are lacking in the hind femora of males and females. The other species that share this feature are + +R. caunapi + +; + +R. danpolhemi +Moreira, Pacheco-Chaves & Cordeiro, 2015 + +; + +R. festae +Kirkaldy, 1899 + +; + +R. guachiconoense + +, + +R. imitatrix +Bacon, 1948 + +; and + +R. magdalena + +. Characteristics distinguishing these species, except for + +R. caunapi + +and + +R. guachiconoense + +, were detailed by + +Moreira +et al. +(2015) + +. When describing + +R. magdalena +, Padilla-Gil (2011) + +only compared its paramere with that of + +R. longipes + +, stating that in the latter species it would be sharply pointed. However, this is incorrect and the drawing provided by the same author does not correspond to what is observed in specimens of + +R. longipes + +(compare Padilla-Gil 2011: +Fig. 24 +, +Bacon 1956 +: +Fig. 10 +, and this work: +Fig. 19 O +). Additionaly, after examining +types +of + +R. magdalena + +, we could not find any relevant features to distinguish it from + +R. longipes + +, thus we propose synonymizing both species. + +Rhagovelia guachiconoense + +might eventualy prove to be another synonym of + +R. longipes + +, but we did not have access to the +type +material in order to confirm this hypothesis. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. magdalena + +( +ICN 054099 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Huila +\ +Oporapa +\ +Vereda La Vega +\ +Río +Magdalena +\ + +2001-II-14 + +\ +Col +: +W. Bonilla’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. magdalena + +, +5 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +ICN 054100 +): same data as holotype + +. + + + +Additional material examined. +Caquetá +: + + +San José +del +Fragua +, +Inspección Yurayaco +after town, + +2017-IX-16 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +6 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San José +del +Fragua +, +Inspección Yurayaco +, road bridge, + +2017-IX-16 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +5 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Morelia +, before sluice, + +2017-IX- 04 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +6 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Morelia +, road bridge, + +2017-XI-04 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Santander +: + +Vado Real +, +Tolota River +, + +2017-IX-20 + +(F. +Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Piedecuesta +, +Pescadero +, +Chicamocha River +, + +2017-IX-20 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +3 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San Gil +, +Parque El Gallineral +, +Fonse River +, + +2017-IX-20 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + +2012-IX + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + + +2013- +III + + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + +2014-II + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF215A79FF35B8A9FC686D2D.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF215A79FF35B8A9FC686D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f983c99c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF215A79FF35B8A9FC686D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia guachiconoense +Padilla-Gil, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19V +, +20V +, +23A +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia guachiconoense +Padilla-Gil, 2019b: 65 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on +Padilla-Gil 2019b +; no specimens examined). Body length +3.64 in +the macropterous male. Antennomere II shorter than III. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. Fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow. Male fore tibia curved; apex flattened and widened. Male hind trochanter without spines. Male hind femur thinner middle femur, without spines. Ratio of male hind femur/tibia length ~0.64/1.00. Male hind tibia without spines or apical spur. Dorsum of male abdominal segments V–VIII shiny black centrally. Median carina on male abdominal sterna VII–VIII. Male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical. Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19V +, +20V +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Cauca + +( +Padilla-Gil 2019b +, +Padilla-Gil 2020 +) ( +Fig. 23A +). + + + + +Comments +. + +This +species was recently described based on a single macropterous male deposited in the +Universidad +de +Nariño +( +San Juan de Pasto +, +Colombia +), to which we did not have access. +It +might eventualy prove to be a synonym of + +R. longipes + +, pending examination of the +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF225A7CFF35BA85FCA469DF.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF225A7CFF35BA85FCA469DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7968cd35693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF225A7CFF35BA85FCA469DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia penta +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13B +, +14B +, +15B +, +16B +, +23B +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia penta +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 74 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 3.25; HL 0.30; HW 0.80; INT 0.24; ANT I 0.80, ANT II 0.45, ANT +III +0.60, ANT IV 0.55; EYE 0.27; +PL +0.23; +PW 1.40 +; FORELEG: FEM 1.10; TIB 1.15; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.03; TAR +III +0.32; MIDLEG: FEM 1.60; TIB 1.30; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.55; TAR +III +0.78; HINDLEG: FEM 1.30; TIB 1.45; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.12; TAR +III +0.32. + + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula and labium brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle black with apex brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, dark brown laterally and posteriorly. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with grayish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metacetabula black with a yellow spot posteroventrally. Coxae yellow; middle pair darker. Fore and hind trochanters yellow; middle trochanter black with brown spot basally. Fore femur yellow on basal 2/3, then black. Middle and hind femora black with brown base. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; I–VII dull; tergum VIII shiny. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence; VII with shiny black mark medially. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thicker brown setae; II with two of these setae close to apex. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at the middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Meso- and metasterna covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, wider than middle femur, with anterior margin curved, posterior margin sinuous; distal half with row of 4–5 spines decreasing in size towards the apex, first spine thick and curved. Hind tibia straight, with about 10 short denticles basally and 3 apically; apical spur straight. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites slightly raised, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna without black denticles or carina, covered with short golden setae. + + + +FIGURE 14. +Males of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, ventral view: A. + +R. molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); B. + +R. penta + +(holotype); C. + +R. rosensis + +(holotype); D. + +R. santanderi + +. + + + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 3.75; HL 0.45; HW 0.85; INT 0.25; ANT I 0.95, ANT II 0.50, ANT +III + +0.65, ANT IV 0.60; EYE 0.27; +PL + +0.25; +PW 1.05 + +; FORELEG: FEM 1.15; TIB 1.20; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.32; MIDLEG: FEM 1.80; TIB 1.30; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.63; TAR +III +0.85; HINDLEG: FEM 1.45; TIB 1.60; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.24; TAR +III +0.36. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur slightly narrower than in the male, with 4–5 spines. Abdominal mediotergites dull, tergum VIII shiny black. Abdominal sternum VII with shiny black mark medially and apex brown with long golden setae. + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Huila + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +) ( +Fig. 23B +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Huila +\ +Gigante +\ +Río Loro +\ + +20.V.2010 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous: same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF245A7EFF35B81DFE2A6867.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF245A7EFF35B81DFE2A6867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150b28b3bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF245A7EFF35B81DFE2A6867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia rosensis +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13C +, +14C +, +15C +, +16C +, +19Q +, +20Q +, +23B +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia rosensis +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 216 + +. + + + +Rhagovelia espriella +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 218 + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 2.63; HL 0.30; HW 0.70; INT 0.21; ANT I 0.70, ANT II 0.35, ANT +III +0.45, ANT IV 0.48; EYE 0.29; +PL +0.18; +PW +0.85; FORELEG: FEM 0.85; TIB 0.90; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.22; MIDLEG: FEM 1.30; TIB 0.85; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.40; TAR +III +0.63; HINDLEG: FEM 1.15; TIB 1.25; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.08; TAR +III +0.20. + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula brown. Labium black. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle black. Basal 1/4 of antennomere I yellow; apex of I and rest of antenna dark brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, black laterally and posteriorly, covered with golden pubescence. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish and golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Proacetabulum yellow; mesoacetabulum black with posterior margin yellowish- brown; metacetabulum black, yellow on distal half. Fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow. Middle coxa and trochanter dark brown. Fore femur with yellow base, then black; middle and hind femora black. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with brown pubescence; VII with central shiny black spot; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence, except brown mark medially on segment VII. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with long setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thicker brown setae; II with one of these setae near apex. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at the middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; lateral margins slightly depressed, forming a small fovea. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight. Meso- and metasterna with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of long, thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, wider than middle femur, with anterior margin curved, posterior margin sinuous; distal half with row of 9–11 thick spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia slightly curved; basal third with about 11 short subequal denticles, apical spur straight. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular; IV– +V +slightly depressed. Abdominal laterotergites raised, more strongly converging for last three segments, with short golden setae. Abdominal sterna without black denticles, with weak median carina on posterior half of segment VII and anterior portion of VIII, covered with short golden setae. Proctiger with small, subtriangular lateral lobes; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere short, with long setae at apex; apex rounded. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 2.88; HL 0.30; HW 0.80; INT 0.21; ANT I 0.65, ANT II 0.30, ANT +III +0.40, ANT IV 0.45; EYE 0.24; +PL +0.15; +PW +0.85; FORELEG: FEM 0.80; TIB 0.85; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.24; MIDLEG: FEM 1.55; TIB 0.95; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.60; TAR +III +0.65; HINDLEG: FEM 1.10; TIB 1.20; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.08; TAR +III +0.24. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur slightly thinner and less sinuous than in male, with 6–7 spines distally. Dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII with a central shiny black spot each. Abdominal laterotergites vertically elevated. Abdominal sternum VII with shiny black mark medially and brown apex. + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Nariño + +(Padilla-Gil 2011, +Padilla-Gil 2017 +), + +Tolima + +( + +Parra-Trujillo +et al. +2014 + +) ( +Fig. 23B +). + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Females of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, dorsal view: A. + +R. molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); B. + +R. penta + +(paratype); C. + +R. rosensis + +(paratype); D. + +R. santanderi + +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Rhagovelia rosensis + +and + +R. espriella + +run to couplet +9 in +the key provided by Padilla-Gil (2011). According to this author, they would be separated by the mesonotum “depressed slightly in the centre” in + +R. rosensis + +, opposed to “depressed on distal half” in + +R. espriella + +, in addition to different shapes of male proctiger and paramere. Examination of the +types +of both species proved that the parameres are not different between them; neither are the mesonotum and other characteristics such as body and leg measurements, and spination of the hind femur. The drawings provided with the original descriptions are not accurate and, although it seems that the female abdominal laterotergites are reflexed over the mediotergites in + +R. espriella + +(Padilla-Gil 2011: Fig. 32 [mistakenly labeled as + +R. pacifica + +]), they are in fact vertical ( +Fig. 15C +). Additionally, the +type +localities of both species are only about +20 km +apart from each other. Considering these facts, we propose synonymizing + +R. rosensis + +and + +R. espriella + +. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. rosensis + +( +ICN 054097 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ municipio +de Tumaco +\ vereda +Santa Rosa +\ +Río Mejicano +\ + +06.II.2009 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous of + +R. rosensis + +( +ICN 054098 +): same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. espriella +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Tumaco +\ + +La Espriella + +\ km 43 vía +Tumaco +\ + +2009-IV-07 + +\ +Col +: +N. Nicola’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. espriella + +, +2 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF285A70FF35B9C0FDF56A01.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF285A70FF35B9C0FDF56A01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad1c856e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF285A70FF35B9C0FDF56A01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia spinosa +Gould, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17A, 17B +, +19S +, +20S +, +26B +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia spinosa +Gould, 1931: 43 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length ~ +2.60 in +the male and ~ +3.10 in +the female. Antennomere II shorter than III. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. All coxae and trochanters yellow; middle pair rarely brown ( +Fig. 17B +). Male fore tibia slightly curved ( +Figs. 17A, 17B +). Male hind trochanter without spines. Male hind femur about as thick as middle femur, with 3–4 spines ( +Figs. 17A, 17B +). Ratio of male hind femur/tibia length ~0.82/1.00. Male hind tibia without spines or apical spur ( +Figs. 17A, 17B +). Lateral margins of male abdomen tapering more or less evenly to apex ( +Fig. 17A +). Central shiny areas on dorsum of abdominal segments V–VIII or IV–VIII ( +Fig. 17A +). Male abdominal sternum VII with a stout, slightly curved median spine close to anterior margin. Male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, with lateral margins almost parallel, dorsally about as long as mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 17A +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19S +, +20S +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Caquetá + +(this work), + +Casanare + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Córdoba + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Meta + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Nariño + +( +Padilla-Gil 2012 +, +Padilla-Gil 2017 +), + +Putumayo + +(Padilla-Gil 2016, +Padilla-Gil 2019a +). +Costa Rica +( + +Moreira +et al. +2015 + +). +Ecuador +( +Gould 1931 +). +Peru +( +Bacon 1956 +). +Honduras +( +Bacon 1956 +) ( +Fig. 26B +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Caquetá +: + +San José +del +Fragua +, inspección +Yurayaco +after the town, + +2017-IX-16 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF285A72FF35BA3CFD246A16.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF285A72FF35BA3CFD246A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6be5970795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF285A72FF35BA3CFD246A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia tantilla +Drake & Harris, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17C, 17D +, +18A, 18B +, +19T +, +20T +, +27A +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia tantilla +Drake & Harris, 1933: 49 + + +. + + + + + + +Rhagovelia vonprahli +Manzano, Nieser & Caicedo, 1995: 57 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + +Rhagovelia pacifica +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 220 + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + +Rhagovelia tumaquensis +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 84 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length ~ +2.90 in +the male and ~3.00 in the female. Antennomere II shorter than III. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. Fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow; middle coxa and trochanter black ( +Figs. 17C +, +18A +). Male fore tibia almost straight ( +Figs. 17C, 17D +, +21B +). Male hind trochanter without spines. Male hind femur slightly thicker than middle femur, with 6–7 spines ( +Figs. 17C, 17D +). Ratio of male hind femur/tibia length ~0.94/1.00. Male hind tibia without spines or apical spur ( +Figs. 17C, 17D +). Lateral margins of male and female abdomen tapering more or less evenly to apex ( +Fig. 18A +). Central shiny areas on dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII ( +Figs. 17C +, +18A +), rarely V–VIII in the female. Female abdominal laterotergites horizontal or slightly elevated. Male abdominal sternum VII with median carina, slightly depressed on each side. Male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, with lateral margins bowed, shorter dorsally than mediotergite VII ( +Fig. 17C +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19T +, +20T +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Belize +( +Drake & Harris 1933 +). +Colombia +: + +Boyacá + +(this work), + +Caldas + +(this work), + +Casanare + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Cauca + +( + +Manzano +et al. +1995 + +, this work), + +Cesar + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Chocó + +(this work), + +Meta + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Quindío + +(this work), + +Nariño + +(Padilla-Gil 2011, +Padilla-Gil 2015 +, +Padilla-Gil 2017 +), + +Santander + +(this work). +Costa Rica +( + +Moreira +et al. +2015 + +). +Panama +( +Bacon 1956 +). +Peru +( +Bacon 1956 +) ( +Fig. 27A +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Rhagovelia tantilla + +was known from only a few specimens ( +Drake & Harris 1933 +, +Bacon 1956 +) until + +Moreira +et al. +(2015) + +examined several series collected throughout +Costa Rica +. This is probably why this species was not used for comparison when + +R. vonprahli + +, + +R. pacifica + +and + +R. tumaquensis + +were described, respectively by + +Manzano +et al. +(1995) + +, Padilla-Gil (2011) and +Padilla-Gil (2015) +. Examination of topotypical material of + +R. vonprahli + +and of the +types +of the last two species showed that the three are synonyms of + +R. tantilla + +, possessing all diagnostic features of the last species, which are mentioned above. The paramere of + +R. pacifica + +drawn by Padilla-Gil (2011: Fig. 33) has essentially the same shape as that of + +R. tantilla + +( +Bacon 1956 +: Fig: 16, this work: +Fig. 19T +). Different shapes have been drawn for + +R. vonprahli + +( + +Manzano +et al. +1995 + +: +Fig. 8 +) and + +R. tumaquensis + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +: Fig. 36), but they do not correspond to what we examined in the specimens. In the former case, it seems that the paramere was squeezed and slide-mounted before being drawn, whereas in the latter the issue appears to be in the drawing itself. + +Rhagovelia tantilla + +was recorded from the same Colombian municipality from where + +R. pacifica + +and + +R. tumaquensis + +were described ( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +), and the +type +localities of the last two species are within the same area of the municipality (Consejo Comunitario Río Mejicano). + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Males of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, A. + +R. spinosa + +(dorsal view); B. + +R. spinosa + +(ventral view); C. + +R. tantilla + +(dorsal view); D. + +R. tantilla + +(ventral view); E. + +R. tenuipes + +(dorsal view); F. + +R. tenuipes + +(ventral view). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. pacifica +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Tumaco +\ +Consejo Comunitario +\ +Río Mejicano +\ +Vereda San José del Guayabo +\ + +2009-II-03 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. pacifica + +, +5 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. tumaquensis +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Nariño +\ +Tumaco +\ +Consejo Comunitario +\ +Mejicano +\ + +Vereda El Retoño + +\ + +2009-II-04 + +\ +Col +: +D. N. Padilla’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. tumaquensis + +, +2 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. Boyacá: + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Puerto Boyacá-Otanche Road +, center of +Dos +y +Medio village +, + +2016-VIII-15 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Caldas +: + +Norcasia +, +Río Manso +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, + +2006-I-30 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +10 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +La Dorada +, +La Miel River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, +La Palmera +sector, + +2010-X-05 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +5 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous, +3 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Cauca +: + +Guapi +, +Isla +Gorgona +, mouth of +Playa Verde Stream +, + + +2009- +III + + +(M. +Longo +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + + +Chocó +: + +Bahía Solano +, +Corregimiento El Valle +, stream, + +2016-XI-03 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Muertero Stream +, before crossing the road, + +2010-II-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Meta +: + +Puerto López +, way +Puerto López-Puerto Gaitán +, stream, + +2016-X-14 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Quindío +: + +Montenegro +, +Remanso Stream +, + +2005-07-12 + +(I. +Morales +): +4 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +La Tebaida +, +Vereda La Irlanda +, +Los Bohios Stream +, + +2005-VII-17 + +( +Proyecto +249): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, + +2018-IV-26 + +( +D. Martínez +): +4 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, +El Caracolí Stream +, + +2007-IV-20 + +( +M. Manrique +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +1♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Santander +: + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + +2014-II + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +1♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF295A71FF35B9C0FAC76EFE.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF295A71FF35B9C0FAC76EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27f58ae677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF295A71FF35B9C0FAC76EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia santanderi +Padilla-Gil, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13D +, +14D +, +15D +, +16D +, +19R +, +20R +, +26A +) + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia santanderi +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 76 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +apterous male. + +BL 2.63; HL 0.35; HW 0.85; INT 0.22; ANT I 0.75, ANT II 0.45, ANT +III +0.48, ANT IV 0.46; EYE 0.34; +PL +0.20; +PW +0.93; FORELEG: FEM 0.90; TIB 0.95; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.26; MIDLEG: FEM 1.60; TIB 1.15; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.45; TAR +III +0.75; HINDLEG: FEM 1.30; TIB 1.10; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.12; TAR +III +0.28. + +Head dorsally black, covered with golden pubescence; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shiny. Venter of head black. Buccula black. Labium black except article II brown. Eye dark red. Antenniferous tubercle black with a small brown macula. Almost basal half of antennomere I yellow; apex of I and rest of antenna brown. Pronotum dark orange between eyes behind vertex of head, dark brown laterally and posteriorly, with golden pubescence. Meso- and metanota black, covered with golden pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metapleura black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black, covered with greyish pubescence. Pro- and metacetabula black with yellow posteroventrally; mesoacetabulum black with a shiny area laterally. Fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow. Middle coxa and trochanter black with distal border brown. Fore femur with proximal half yellow, then black. Middle and hind femora black. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal mediotergites black, covered with golden pubescence; VII with shiny black spot centrally; tergum VIII shiny black, covered with short golden setae. Abdominal laterotergites black, covered with golden pubescence, with lateral margins shiny black. Abdominal sterna black, covered with greyish pubescence except for a black median mark on sternum VII. + +Head short, covered with short setae; frons with longer setae. Antenna covered with short brown setae, denser on antennomere IV; antennomere I with at least six longer, thicker brown setae; II with two of these setae on middle. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; IV fusiform; I and IV subequal in width at the middle; II subequal in width to +III +, slightly thinner than I and IV. Labium short. Ocular setae present. Pronotum short, not covering mesonotum, covered with short golden setae, denser laterally; posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum covered with short golden setae, denser on posterior margin; posterior margin convex centrally. Metanotum short; posterior margin straight centrally. Meso- and metasterna covered with long golden setae. Sides of thorax with long brown setae. Legs covered with short setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on femora and tibiae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly curved distally, with weak preapical depression; grasping comb extending slightly beyond apex. Hind femur surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly wider than middle femur, with anterior marging curved, posterior margin sinuous; distal half with row of 4–7 spines decreasing in size towards apex. Hind tibia straight, with a pair of short denticles on posterior surface; apical spur straight. Abdominal mediotergites subrectangular. Abdominal laterotergites horizontal, converging more strongly for last three segments.Abdominal sterna without black denticles or carina, covered with short golden setae. Proctiger with lateral margins almost straight; apex rounded, densely covered with setae. Paramere short, suboval, with thick setae on apex. + + + +Paratype +apterous female. + +BL 2.88; HL 0.35; HW 0.82; INT 0.22; ANT I 0.75, ANT II 0.35, ANT +III +0.38, ANT IV 0.45; EYE 0.39; +PL +0.20; +PW +0.95; FORELEG: FEM 0.85; TIB 0.90; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.24; MIDLEG: FEM 1.55; TIB 1.10; TAR I 0.10; TAR II 0.45; TAR +III +0.80; HINDLEG: FEM 1.25; TIB 1.30; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.10; TAR +III +0.34. + +Similar to apterous male in structure and color. Hind femur narrower than in the male, with 4–5 spines. Dorsum of abdominal segments VII–VIII each with a small shiny black spot centrally. Abdominal laterotergites slightly elevated, but not vertical. Abdominal sternum VII shiny brown medially; apex brown with long golden setae. + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +: + +Antioquia + +(this work). + +Boyacá + +(this work), + +Meta + +(this work), + +Santander + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +) ( +Fig. 26A +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous ( +ICN +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Santander +\ +Puerto Parra +\ +Campo Capote +\ quebrada +Borojo +\ + +13.III.2008 + +\ +Col +: +Jaimes’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Antioquia +: + +Remedios +, +Vereda La Cruz +, +Finca La Brillantina +, + +2018-II-23 + +/ + +2018- II-27 + +( +J. Torres-Toro +& +A. Orozco +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CEMUA230 +) + +. + + +Boyacá +: + +Puerto + + +Boyacá +, +Puerto Boyacá-Otanche Road +, center of +Dos +y +Medio village +, + +2016-VIII-15 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +9 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Meta +: + +Granada-Fuente de Oro Road +, +El Laurelio Creek +, + +2016-X-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF2A5A68FF35BAD6FE236EB3.xml b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF2A5A68FF35BAD6FE236EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe97b59643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/63/E7216366DF2A5A68FF35BAD6FE236EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3583 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhagovelia angustipes complex (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Galindo-Malagón, Ximena Alejandra +0000-0003-0617-9403 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & ximena. galindo @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0617 - 9403 +ximena.galindo@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica-SisBio, Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, BY, Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +167 +225 + + + +journal article +7165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.11 +ef663e33-b442-492e-8d5c-a373429ef059 +1175-5326 +4691515 +ADD5204B-A342-4A85-8F10-778241D70E9E + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia tenuipes +Champion, 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17E, 17F +, +18C, 18D +, +19U +, +20U +, +27B +) + + + + + +Rhagovelia tenuipes +Champion, 1898: 137 + +. + + + + + +Rhagovelia gregalis +Drake & Harris, 1927: 136 + + +(synonym by + +Bacon 1956: 743 + +). + + + + + + +Rhagovelia regalis +Drake & Harris, 1927: 137 + + +(synonym by + +Bacon 1956: 743 + +). + + + + + + +Rhagovelia confusa +Gould, 1931: 23 + + +(synonym by + +Bacon 1956: 743 + +). + + + + + + +Rhagovelia obscura +Gould, 1931: 38 + + +(synonym by + +Bacon 1956: 743 + +). + + + + +Rhagovelia vega +Padilla-Gil, 2011: 210 + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + +Rhagovelia mocoa +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 88 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + + +Rhagovelia umbria +Padilla-Gil, 2015: 90 + + +( +new synonym +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length ~ +3.20 in +the male and ~ +3.70 in +the female. Proportions of antennomeres and leg segments, and coloration of coxae and trochanters variable (for a detailed discussion, see +Bacon 1956 +). Tarsal formula 3-3- 3. Male fore tibia slightly curved ( +Figs. 17E +, +21C +). Male hind trochanter without spines. Male hind femur clearly surpassing apex of abdomen, slightly thicker than middle femur, sinuous, with at least 10 spines ( +Fig. 17E, 17F +, +21E +). Male hind tibia with small spines throughout length and an apical spur. Central shiny black areas on dorsum of abdominal segments VIII to I–VIII. Female abdominal laterotergites horizontal or slightly elevated. Male abdominal sterna V–VII with median carina, stronger and depressed on each side on VII. Male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, elongated, with lateral margins almost parallel ( +Fig. 17E +). Paramere and proctiger as in +Figs. 19U +, +20U +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Belize +( +Drake & Harris1935 +). +Brazil +( +Bacon 1956 +). +Cayman Islands +( +Hungerford1940 +). +Colombia +: + +Amazonas + +(this work), + +Antioquia + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Arauca + +(this work), + +Boyacá + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Caldas + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Caquetá + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Casanare + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Cauca + +(Padilla-Gil 2013, +Padilla-Gil 2019b +), + +Cesar + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Chocó + +(this work), + +Córdoba + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Cundinamarca + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +, +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Huila + +( +Bacon 1956 +, +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +La Guajira + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Magdalena + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Meta + +( +Roback & Nieser 1974 +, +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Nariño + +(Padilla-Gil 2011, +Padilla-Gil 2015 +, +Padilla-Gil 2017 +), + +Norte de Santander + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +), + +Putumayo + +( +Padilla-Gil 2015 +, Padilla-Gil 2016, +Aristizábal 2017 +, +Padilla-Gil 2019a +, this work), + +Quindío + +(this work), + +Risaralda + +(this work), + +Santander + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Sucre + +( +Aristizábal 2017 +, + +Moreno +et al. +2018 + +), + +Tolima + +( + +Parra-Trujillo +et al. +2014 + +, +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work), + +Valle del Cauca + +(Padilla-Gil 2013, +Aristizábal 2017 +, this work). +Costa Rica +( +Hungerford 1939 +). +Ecuador +( +Gould 1931 +). +Guatemala +( +Drake & Harris 1935 +). +Honduras +( +Drake & Harris 1927 +). +Mexico +(Champion 1898). +Nicaragua +( +University of California, +Berkeley 2010). +Peru +( +Drake & Harris 1935 +). +Trinidad & Tobago +( +Hynes 1948 +). +Venezuela +( +Hungerford 1944 +) ( +Fig. 27B +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Rhagovelia tenuipes + +is the most widespread species of the + +angustipes + +complex and the most common in +Colombia +( +Aristizábal 2017 +). It is quite variable in color and structure, and for this reason it appears in four different couplets in the key provided by +Bacon (1956) +. This variability has led to the description of four synonyms in the beginning of the 20 +th +century ( +Drake & Harris 1927 +, +Gould 1931 +), until +Bacon (1956) +revised the definition and limits of the species. After examining the +types +of + +R. mocoa + +, + +R. umbria + +and + +R. vega + +, it was possible to verify that these species fall within the range of variation described for + +R. tenuipes + +in the literature and seen in specimens from +Brazil +( +Moreira & Ribeiro 2009 +, + +Moreira +et al. +2010 + +, +Moreira & Barbosa 2011 +, + +Moreira +et al. +2012 + +, + +Dias-Silva +et al. +2013 + +, + +Pereira +et al. +2015 + +, + +Crumière +et al. +2019 + +), +Colombia +( + +Moreno +et al. +, 2018 + +, this work), +Costa Rica +( + +Moreira +et al. +2015 + +) and +Venezuela +( + +Moreira +et al. +2016 + +). Therefore, we must consider that + +R. mocoa + +, + +R. umbria + +and + +R. vega + +are synonyms of + +R. tenuipes + +. As stated for other species above, measurements and drawings provided in the descriptions of these three junior synonyms can be very inaccurate. With the new records provided here, + +R. tenuipes + +is now known from 24 out of the 32 Colombian departments. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Females of the + +Rhagovelia bisignata + +and +hambletoni +groups recorded from Colombia, A. + +R. tantilla + +(dorsal view); B. + +R. tantilla + +(ventral view); C. + +R. tenuipes + +(dorsal view); D. + +R. tenuipes + +(ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Parameres of species of the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex recorded from Colombia: A. + +R. arcuata + +; B. + +R. colombiana +; + +C. + +R. nuqui +; + +D. + +R. plumbea +; + +E. + +R. tintipan + +; F. + +R. angustipes + +; G. + +R. boyacensis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); H. + +R. calceola + +; I. + +R. calopa + +; J. + +R. cardia + +(paratype); K. + +R. cimarrona + +(paratype); L. + +R. gastrotricha + +; M. + +R. grandis + +(paratype); N. + +R. graziae + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); O. + +R. longipes + +; P. + +R. molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); Q. + +R. rosensis + +(paratype); R. + +R. santanderi +; + +S. + +R. spinosa +; + +T. + +R. tantilla + +; U. + +R. tenuipes + +V. + +R. guachiconoense + +(modified from: +Padilla-Gil, 2019b +). + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Male proctiger of species of the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex recorded from Colombia: A. + +R +. +arcuata + +; B. + +R +. +colombiana + +; C. + +R +. +nuqui + +; D. + +R +. +plumbea + +; E. + +R. tintipan + +; F. + +R. angustipes + +; G. + +R. boyacensis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); H. + +R. calceola + +; I. + +R. calopa + +; J. + +R. cardia + +(paratype); K. + +R. cimarrona + +(paratype); L. + +R. gastrotricha + +; M. + +R. grandis + +(paratype); N. + +R. graziae + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); O. + +R. longipes + +; P. + +R. molanoi + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype); Q. + +R. rosensis + +(paratype); R. + +R. santanderi + +; S. + +R. spinosa + +; T. + +R. tantilla + +; U. + +R. tenuipes + +; V. + +R. guachiconoense + +(modified from: +Padilla-Gil, 2019b +). + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Male fore tibia and tarsus of species of the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex recorded from Colombia: A. + +R. tintipan + +; B. + +R. colombiana + +; C. + +R. longipes + +. Male hind femur of species of the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex recorded from Colombia: D. + +R. longipes +; + +E. + +R. boyacensis + + +sp. nov. + +; F. +R. calopa +. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. mocoa +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Putumayo +\ +Mocoa +\ +Río Mocoa +\ + +550 m + +\ + +2012-II-07 + +\ +Col +: +O. Arcos’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. mocoa + +, +8 ♂ +apterous, +12 ♀ +apterous ( +ICN +): same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. umbria +(ICN) + +: ‘ +Colombia +\ +Putumayo +\ +Puerto Umbría +\ +Río Guineo +\ + +225 m + +\ + +2012-II-08 + +\ +Col +: +O. Arcos’ + +. + +Paratype +♀ +apterous of + +R. umbria +(ICN) + +: same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +♂ +apterous of + +R. vega + +( +ICN 054095 +): ‘ +Colombia +\ +Huila +\ +Oporapa +\ vereda + +La Vega + +\ +Río +Magdalena +\ + +2001-II-14 + +\ +Col +: +W. Bonilla’ + +. + +Paratypes +of + +R. vega + +, +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +ICN 054096 +): same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. Amazonas: + +Leticia +, +La Beatriz Stream +, + +2013-II + +( +N. Tórres +): +3 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Antioquia +: + +Cañas +gordas, +Frontino Road +, +Cañas Gordas River +, + +2016-VIII-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +5 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Dabeiba-Mutata Road +, mouth of +El Godo Stream +, + +2016-VIII-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +8 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Santa Fe de Antioquia +, +Olaya +, +Occidente +bridge, +Cauca River +, + +2016-VIII-12 + +(F. +Molano +): +18 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♂ +macropterous, +14 ♀ +apterous, +3 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Rionegro +, +Vereda Abreo +, +Abreo +stream, + +2003-I-30 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +9 ♂ +apterous, +11 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Cocorná +, +Vereda Santo Domingo +, finca +Las Mercedes +, stream, + +1999-VI-21 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Rionegro +, finca +La Morelia +, stream, + +1999-VI-21 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +El Retiro +, +La Agudelo Stream +, + +1999-III-14 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +15 ♂ +apterous, +28 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Fredonia +, +Tuntuna Stream +, + +1981-I-18 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Puerto Triunfo +, corregimiento +Las Mercedes +, +Claro River +, + +2006-VII-24 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Yolombó +, +Hojas Anchas Stream +, before +Porce I Dam +, + +2007-VI-29 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Gómez Plata +, +Porce II Dam +, discharge from engine room, + +2009- II-01 + +( +D. M. Hincapié +): +14 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +19 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Granada +, +Tafetanes River +, + +2018-VI-12 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♂ +macropterous, +3 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Carlos +, +Calderas River +, + +2016-VI-02 + +( +P. Gómez +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♂ +macropterous, +6 ♀ +apterous, +8 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Arauca +: + +Tame +, +Porongo Stream +, + +2013-III-18 + +( +M. Longo +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + + +Boyacá +: + +Jenesano +, + +2007-II-18 + +( +A. Estupiñan +& +F. Alvarado +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Jenesano +, +Guayas River +, +La Palma +bridge, + +2016-X-12 + +( +F. Molano +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +13 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Moniquirá +, +Vereda Monjas +, +La Sicha Stream +, + +2007-III-20 + +( +A. González +& +M. Castro +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Moniquirá +, +Vereda Monjas +, +Moniquirá River +, + +2007-III-20 + +( +A. González +& +M. Castro +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Otanche +, stream, + +2016-VIII-11 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Vereda Las Quinchas +, +Las Quinchas Stream +, + +2016-X-28 + +( +F. Castillo +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Vereda Las Quinchas +, +Los Mártires Stream +, + +2016-10-12 + +( +F. Castillo +): +1 ♂ +macropterous, +4 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Boyacá +, +Vereda La Cristalina +, + +2016-X-24 + +( +F. Castillo +): +11 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +21 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San Luis de Gaceno +, +Vereda Argeles Farallones +, charca, + +2008-VI-02 + +( +X. Galindo +, +P. Mondragón +& C. +Hernández +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Togüí +, +Vereda Centro +, +Togüi River +, + +2016-X-23 + +( +F. F. F. Moreira +& +X. Galindo +): +16 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♂ +macropterous, +12 ♀ +apterous, +3 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Togüí +, stream, + +2016-X-23 + +( +F. F. F. Moreira +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Togüí +, +Vereda Centro +, stream, + +2016-X-23 + +( +F. F. F. Moreira +& +F. Molano +): +17 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♂ +macropterous, +8 ♀ +apterous, +5 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Villa de Leyva +, +Vereda El Roble +, +Cane River +, + +2007-III-20 + +( +M. González +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Caldas +: + +Norcasia +, +Manso River +, + +2016-III-21 + +( +C. Llano +): +1 ♂ +macropterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Norcasia +, +Río Manso +, +Laguna +, + +2016-X-09 + +( +C. Llano +): +2 ♂ +macropterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +La Dorada +, +La Palmera Sector +, +La Miel River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, + +2006-VI-28 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +18 ♂ +apterous, +8 ♂ +macropterous, +20 ♀ +apterous, +6 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +La Dorada +, +La Palmera +sector, +La Miel River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, + +2010- X-05 + +(L. F. +Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Norcasia +, +Samaná Sur River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, + +2006-V-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +2 ♂ +macropterous, +6 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Norcasia +, +Manso River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, + +2006-I-30 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +15 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♂ +macropterous, +11 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Norcasia +, +Manso River +, downstream +Amaní Dam +, + +2008-IV-01 + +( +D. M. Hincapié +& +L. F. Álvarez +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♂ +macropterous, +5 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Victoria +, +Guarinó River +, water catchment site, +La Dorada +aqueduct, + +2007-VIII-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Victoria +, +La Miel River +before +Amaní Dam +, iron bridge, + +2009-X-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +16 ♂ +apterous, +8 ♀ +apterous, +4 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Victoria +, +Guarinó River +, +La Dorada +aqueduct, + +2009-VIII-01 + +( +D. M. Hincapié +& +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Victoria +, +Guarinó River +, + +50 m + +before +Casanguillas Stream +, + +2009-XII-01 + +( +D. M. Hincapié +& +L. F. Álvarez +): +49 ♂ +apterous, +43 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Caquetá +: + +El Paujil +, +Vereda El Borugo +, + +2017-IX-21 + +( +C. Flórez +& +V +. +Sánchez +): +12 ♂ +apterous, +20 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +El Paujil +, +Vereda El Borugo +, + +2017- XI-25 + +( +C. Flórez +& +V +. +Sánchez +): +40 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +36 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +El Paujil +, +Vereda La Cristalina +, + +2017-IX-21 + +( +C. Flórez +& +V +. +Sánchez +): +1♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +El Paujil +, +Vereda La Cristalina +, + +2017-XI-25 + +( +C. Flórez +& +V +. +Sánchez +): +5 ♂ +macropterous, +2 ♀ +apterous, +5 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Morelia +, road bridge, + +2017-XI-04 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +9 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♂ +macropterous, +3 ♀ +apterous, +12 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Morelia +, +Vereda Santander +, + +2017-XI-04 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Morelia +, before sluice, + +2017-IX-04 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +11 ♂ +macropterous, +4 ♀ +apterous, +4 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Morelia +, bridge, + +2017-XI-04 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +13 ♂ +apterous, +13 ♂ +macropterous, +3 ♀ +apterous, +7 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San José del Fragua +, inspección +Yurayaco +, +Vereda La Florida +, + +2017-IX-16 + +(J. +Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +9 ♂ +apterous, +11 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San José del Fragua +, inspección +Yurayaco +, +Vereda El Prado +, + +2017-IX-16 + +( +J. Rivera +& +P. Sterling +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♂ +macropterous, +5 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San José del Fragua +, inspección +Yurayaco +before town, + +2017-IX-16 + +(J. +Rivera +& P. +Sterling +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San José del Fragua +, inspección +Yurayaco +, road bridge, + +2017-IX-16 + +(J. +Rivera +& P. +Sterling +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♂ +macropterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Cesar +: + +Aguachica +, +Besote +, +Rosa Blanca Stream +, + +2011-I-31 + +( +N. Tórres +): +1 ♂ +macropterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Aguachica +, +Caimán Creek +, + +2010-VIII-08 + +( +N. Tórres +): +8 ♂ +apterous, +40 ♀ +apterous, +3 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Becerril +, +Besote +, +Maracas River +, 2016 ( +J. Carvajal +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +12 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +La Jagua de Ibirico +, +Tukuy River +, + +2008-IX-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Chocó +: + +Quibdó +, +Tutunendo Road +, stream near +Guadalupe +, + +2015-XII-08 + +(E. +Arias +& +F. Molano +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Termales +, stream, + +2017-X-22 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Jovi +stream with +La Chantadura +, + +2017-X-21 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Nuquí +, +Pangui +, +Chigüi Stream +, + +2017-X-23 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Córdoba +: + +Tierralta +, +Vereda Tuis Tuis +, + +2008-XII-13 + +( +V +. +Bernal +): +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Cundinamarca +: + +Viotá +, +Reserva Natural Camino Verde +, + +2017-V-10 + +( +I. Morales +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Huila +: + +Villagarzón +, PNN +Charguayaco +, +Blanco Sur River +, + +2010-VII-02 + +( +N. Tórres +): +10 ♂ +apterous, +8 ♂ +macropterous, +6 ♀ +apterous, +7 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +La Guajira +: + +Fonseca +, +Ranchería River +, + +2011-VI-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +CMA +) + +. + + +Magdalena +: + +Ciénaga +, +Corregimiento Cordobita +, +Toribio River +, + +2007-V-04 + +( +F. Jiménez +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Santa Marta +, +Gaira +, +Puerto Mosquito +, +Reserva Natural La Iguana Verde +, 2004 ( +C. Escobar +): +10 ♂ +apterous, +3 ♀ +apterous ( +CEUMAG +) + +. + +Santa Marta +, +Minca +, +Finca La Victoria +, +Sector Jabalí +, 2004 ( +C. Escobar +): +20 ♂ +apterous, +28 ♂ +macropterous, +25 ♀ +apterous, +10 ♀ +macropterous ( +CEUMAG +) + +. + +Santa Marta +, +Minca +, +Pozo Azul +, 2004 ( +C. Escobar +): +23 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♂ +macropterous, +27 ♀ +apterous, +3 ♀ +macropterous ( +CEUMAG +) + +. + + +Meta +: + +Barranca de Upia +, + +2016-X-12 + +( +F. Molano +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +5 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Granada-Fuente de Oro Road +, + +2016-X-13 + +(F. +Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Granada-Fuente de Oro Road +, +El Laurelio Creek +, + +2016-X-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +13 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Puerto Lleras +, flooded area, + +2016-X-13 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Putumayo +: + +Orito +, +Acae River +, + +2010-VII-08 + +( +N. Tórres +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Quindío +: + +Alcalá +, +La Vieja River +, + +2005-VII-09 + +( +F. Molano +): +10 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +La Tebaida +, +La Vieja River +, + +2005-IV-10 + +( +F. Molano +): +11 ♂ +apterous, +4 ♂ +macropterous, +7 ♀ +apterous, +3 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +La Tebaida +, +Vereda Marmento +, +Marmento Stream +, + +2005-07-17 + +( +I. Morales +): +2♀ +apterous, +3♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +La Tebaida +, +Palogrande +, +Cristales Stream +, + +2005-VII-17 + +( +J. Cobos +): +1♂ +apterous, +1♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Alcalá +, +Los Ángeles Stream +, + +2005-VII-09 + +( +J. Cobos +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +8 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Córdoba +, +La Picola Stream +, + +2005-VII-10 + +( +F. Molano +): +3 ♂ +apterous, +13 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Córdoba +, +Corozal +, stream, + +2005- VII-14 + +( +F. Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Córdoba +, +La Playa +, +Verde River +, + +2005-VII-10 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Filandia +, +El Bizcocho +, lake, + +2005-VII-08 + +( +H. Suárez +): +1 ♂ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda El Laurel +, +Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso +, + +2018-IV-26 + +( +D. Martínez +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +3♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Quimbaya +, +Vereda La Soledad +, +Buena Vista Stream +, + +2005-VII-08 + +( +F. Molano +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Montenegro +, stream, + +2005-I-09 + +(F. +Molano +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +3♀ +apterous, ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Montenegro +, +Roble River +, + +2013-V-31 + +(L. +Alfonso +& +O. Orjuela +): +7 ♂ +apterous, +3♀ +apterous, ( +CIUQ +) + +. + +Montenegro +, +Finca Villa Sofía +, + +2004-X-10 + +(A. +Londoño +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +8♀ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + +Salento +, +Boquía +, + +2013-IX-07 + +( +A. Orozco +): +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + +Pijao +, +Barragán River +, + +2003-XI-01 + +( +P. Castaño +y +I. Acosta +): +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + + +Risaralda +: + +Pueblo Rico +, +Vereda Montebello +, PNN +Tatamá +, +Reserva Natural Montezuma +, +Taiba River +, + +2014-XI-01 + +( +M. Castro +): +4 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + + +Santader +: + +Piedecuesta +, +Pescadero +bridge, +Chicamocha River +, + +2017-IX-20 + +(F. +Molano +& I. +Morales +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +7 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Piedecuesta +, stream, + +2017-IX-21 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San Gil +, +Parque El Gallineral +, +Fonse River +, + +2017-IX-20 + +( +F. Molano +& +I. Morales +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +8 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +San Gil +, +Mogoticos River +, + +2008-VII-02 + +( +L.F.Álvarez +): +1♂ +apterous( +CMA +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, +La Paz +bridge, + +2010-IX + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, +La Paz +bridge, + +2010-VIII + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, discharge from engine room, + +2010-VIII + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +macropterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +at +5 km +from engine room discharge, + +2010-X + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + + +2013- +III + + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +1♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Barrancabermeja +, +Sogamoso River +, + +300 m + +upstream from water catchment site, + +2014-II + +( +D. Hincapie +& +C. Pérez +): +15 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous, +1 ♀ +macropterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + +Rionegro +, +La Honda Stream +, + +2013-III-19 + +( +M. Longo +& +C. Pérez +): +48 ♂ +apterous, +42 ♀ +apterous, +4 ♀ +macropterous ( +CLUA035 +) + +. + + +Tolima +: + +Ibagué +, +Opia River +, + +2012-01-08 + +( +N. Tórres +): +10 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Ibagué +, +Las Perlas Stream +, + +2010-V-23 + +( +L. Salinas +): +3 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Coello +, +Los Loros Stream +, + +2012-I-09 + +( +N. Tórres +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +UPTC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2014-I-12 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +2 ♂ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2012-VII-29 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2012-X-28 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2012-VII-29 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +6 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2013-II-05 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +12 ♂ +apterous, +6 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2013-VIII-09 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2013-VI-29 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +2 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2013-I-13 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +5 ♂ +apterous, +2 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +Cajamarca +, +Coello Stream +, + +2012-IX-02 + +( +A. Meza +, +C. Llano +& A. +Villareal +): +1 ♂ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + +San Sebastián de Mariquita +, +Guarinó River +, + +50 m + +before +El Jardín Stream +, + +2007-VIII-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +4 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +3 ♀ +apterous, +2 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +San Sebastián de Mariquita +, +Guarinó River +, + +50 m + +before +El Jardín Stream +, + +2009-IV-01 + +( +L. F. Álvarez +): +1 ♂ +apterous, +1 ♂ +macropterous, +1 ♀ +apterous, +5 ♀ +macropterous ( +CMA +) + +. + +Armero +/ +Guayabal +, +Universidad del Tolima Granja Armero +/ +Guayabal +, stream, + +2017-V-21 + +( +C. Llano +): +26 ♂ +apterous, +5 ♀ +apterous ( +CEBUC +) + +. + + +Valle del Cauca +: + +Buenaventura +, +San Cipriano +, + +2005-V-15 + +( +A. Ballén +): +9 ♂ +apterous ( +CIUQ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6544332432D436C52EA231.xml b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6544332432D436C52EA231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d789d27021e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6544332432D436C52EA231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +974C0354-6118-4EA9-890F-EF5ECE8F257A&129BEAF2-D4A9-462E-9E99-66A6D83A5719 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. & Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County, Kuandian, Liaoning 118200, P. R. China. +sfzzssp@163.com&kdxlj@163.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A&74305781-A576-4E42-AD68-74617388D6BC +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. & Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk&litao200105@163.com + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +3C0EBDB7-26F7-469B-8DB1-5C7B1C6D9B89 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-28 + + +890 + + +1 + + +115 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 + +journal article +264972 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 +a9052547-005a-49e0-b0e7-f167b81a052a +2118-9773 +8305581 +BB001D4C-8CF5-40B6-B464-15661B3446EB + + + + + +Genus + +Xorides +Latreille, 1809 + + + + + + + + + +Xorides +Latreille, 1809: 4 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Ichneumon indicatorius +Latreille, 1806 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Mandible unidentate ( +Figs 21–22 +). Subapical portion of female flagellum elbowed or bent, on the outer profile of the elbow or bend several “peg-like bristles” ( +Figs 13 +, +25 +). Epomia usually strong, dorsally projecting sharply as a tooth ( +Fig. 26 +). Fore wing with areolet absent. Front tibia usually thickened. Tarsal claws small, simple. Area superomedia of propodeum ( +Figs 16 +, +28 +) usually complete, hexagonal, or pentagonal. Second tergite with paired oblique baso-lateral grooves ( +Fig. 18 +). Lower valve of ovipositor with several almost vertical to distinctly oblique ridges. + + +Females of + +Xorides + +have more or less well-developed fore and mid tibial swellings, often accompanied by grooves, which are associated with enlarged subgenual organs used for detecting vibrations; the adult females are thought to detect hosts through vibrational sounding, tapping the wood with the antennal pegs (which are solid cuticle) and detecting potential hosts in galleries or tunnels via differences in the returning ‘echoes’ ( +Broad & Quicke 2000 +). + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Xorides + +known from +China + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite or distal to M&RS. Distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu usually longer than 2rs-m, or 2rs-m almost obliterated ................................................................................ 2 + + +– Fore wing with vein 1cu-a distinctly basal to M&RS. Distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu shorter than 2rs-m ....................................................................................................................................... 39 + + + + +2. Anterior profile of fore trochantellus without tooth ......................................................................... 3 + + +– Anterior profile of fore trochantellus with distinct tooth ................................................................ 32 + + + + +3. Females ............................................................................................................................................. 4 + + +– Males ............................................................................................................................................... 22 + + + + +4. Mesosoma and tergites black, without white or yellowish white flecks ..............................................5 + + +– Mesosoma and/or tergites with distinct white or yellowish white flecks, or tergites 1 and 2 red .....11 + + + + +5. Occipital carina absent dorsomedially .............................................................................................. 6 + + +– Occipital carina complete ................................................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +6. Area basalis separated from area superomedia by distinct carina. First tergite approximately 3.6 × as long as posterior width .............................................................. + + +X +. +longicaudus + +Sheng & Wen, 2008 + + + + +– Area basalis and area superomedia confluent, without carina between them. First tergite at most 2.5 × as long as posterior width ........................................................................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Ovipositor sheath approximately 0.6–0.7 × as long as fore wing. Fore wing with dark spot under pterostigma ....................................................................................... + + +X +. +furcatus + +Liu & Sheng, 1998 + + + + +– Ovipositor sheath at least as long as fore wing. Fore wing without dark spot ................................. 8 + + + + + +8. Malar space as long as basal width of mandible. First tergite 2.4× as long as posterior width; latero-median carinae strong. Frontal orbit black .................................... + + +X +. +erigentis + +Wang & Gupta, 1995 + + + + + +– Malar space at most 0.8× as long as basal width of mandible. First tergite 3.1 × as long as posterior width; latero-median carinae absent. Frontal orbit white ........................ + + +X +. +deplanatus + +Sheng, 2006 + + + + + + + +9. Labial palp with apical 3 segments short and very thick; median portion of apical segment strongly subspherically swollen dorsally, apical portion very small and acute. Propodeum with area superomedia and area petiolaris confluent ....................................... + + +X +. +tumidus + +Sheng & Wen, 2008 + + + + +– Labial palp unspecialized. Propodeum with area superomedia separated from area petiolaris by carina ............................................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Fore and mid tibiae noticeably stout, clavate. Area externa of propodeum with oblique longitudinal wrinkles. Lateral carinae of area basalis combined posteriorly as a median longitudinal carina ....... ........................................................................................................ + + +X +. +pissodius + +Sheng & Wen, 2008 + + + + + +– Fore and mid tibiae unspecialized, not noticeably stout and clavate. Area externa of propodeum ( +Fig. 28 +) irregularly reticulate. Lateral carinae of area basalis not combined posteriorly as a median longitudinal carina ................................................... + + +X +. +kuandianense + +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. + + + + + +11. Latero-median carinae of first tergite reaching posterior margin ................................................... 12 + + +– Latero-median carinae of first tergite not reaching posterior margin, usually reaching mid-length of tergite .............................................................................................................................................. 16 + + + + + +12. Mesosoma and tergites usually with yellowish white and red flecks. Antenna with flagellomeres 10–11 (12) white ............................................................................ + + +X +. +praecatorius + +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +– Mesosoma without white flecks. Posterolateral portions of tergites 4–6 often distinctly white or yellow. Antenna with at least four flagellomeres white .................................................................. 13 + + + + + +13. Outer profile of hind tibia with strong spines. Tergites black, posterior margins of tergites 2–6 yellow ................................................................................. + + +X +. +nigrimaculatus + +Zong & Sheng, 2009 + + + + +– Outer profile of hind tibia without spines. Anterior tergites red, or posterolateral portions of tergites 4–6 white ........................................................................................................................................ 14 + + + + + +14. Tergites 4–6 without white flecks. Anterior tergites red ............... + + +X +. +sepulchralis + +(Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +– Tergites 4–6 with large white postero-lateral flecks. Anterior tergites black or red ....................... 15 + + + + + +15. Propodeum ( +Fig. 1 +), and mesopleuron ( +Fig. 3 +) tergite 1 red .............................................................. ...................................................................................... + + +X +. +cinnabarius + +Sheng & Hilszczański, 2009 + + + + + +– Mesosoma, propodeum and tergite 1 black ....................................... + + +X +. +sapporensis + +(Uchida, 1928) + + + + + + + +16. Frons with dense transverse wrinkles. Fore wing with dark spot beneath pterostigma. Tergites 1–2 red ........................................................................................................ + + +X +. +irrigator + +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +– Frons with fine punctures, without wrinkles. Fore wing without dark spot. Tergites with different colour pattern .................................................................................................................................. 17 + + + + +17. Clypeus without wrinkles. Tergites with or without yellow spots, anterior tergites black ............. 18 + + + +– Clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +) with dense transverse wrinkles. Tergites with yellow spots, or anterior tergites red ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 + + + + + +Figs 1–4. 1, 3 +. + +Xorides cinnabarius +Sheng & Hilszczanski, 2009 + +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +2, 4 +. + +X. asiasius +Sheng & Hilszczanski, 2009 + +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +1 +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +2 +. Clypeus. +3–4 +. Mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +18. Antenna with white or yellowish white ring. Subposterior tergites with wide white spots ........... 19 + + +– Antenna without white or yellowish ring. Tergites without white spots ........................................ 20 + + + + + +19. Head, mesosoma and tergites 1–2 with large white spots. At least proximal half of hind coxa red. Hind femur with at least proximal 0.7 reddish brown, distally black ................................................. ................................................................................................... + + +X +. +centromaculatus + +Cushman, 1933 + + + + + +– Head, mesosoma and tergites 1–2 and hind coxa entirely black. Proximal half of hind femur almost entirely black, distally brown ..................................................................... + + +X +. +benxicus + +Sheng, 2012 + + + + + + + +20. Hind wing vein 1-cu longer than cu-a. Lateral portion of face widely white. Gena almost entirely red. Tergite 1 partly brownish red ........................................... + + +X +. +brachylabis + +(Kriechbaumer, 1889) + + + + + +– Hind wing vein 1-cu shorter than cu-a. Face and gena more or less entirely black, at least without distinct white spots. Tergite 1 almost entirely black ............................... + + +X +. +ater + +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + + + + +21. Malar space 0.9× as long as basal width of mandible. Tergite 1 1.6× as long as posterior width. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 4 +) with dense punctures and gray setae. Tergites 1–3 red to darkish red; tergites 4–6 largely white posterolaterally ....................................... + + +X +. +asiasius + +Sheng & Hilszczański, 2009 + + + + + +– Malar space 0.5 × as long as basal width of mandible. Mesopleuron smooth, lower portion with weak punctures. Tergite 1 1.2 × as long as posterior width. Tergites 1 laterally and subsequent tergites posteriorly yellow ........................................................................... + + +X +. +asperus + +Wang & Gupta, 1995 + + + + + + +22. Pterostigma short and wide, 3.0× as long as wide ......................................................................... 23 + + +– Pterostigma narrow and elongate, at least 4.0× as long as wide .................................................... 28 + + + + +23. Flagellomeres with long setae, which at least as long as or longer than diameter of flagellomere .... ......................................................................................................................................................... 24 + + +– Flagellomeres with shorter setae, which are distinctly shorter than diameter of flagellomere ....... 26 + + + + + +24. Area basalis of propodeum rectangular, 0.6 × as long as area superomedia. Fore and mid tibiae brown to yellowish brown. Eye orbits white ........................................ + + +X +. +hirtus + +Liu & Sheng, 1998 + + + + +– Area basalis of propodeum triangular, 0.9× as long as area superomedia. Fore and mid tibiae brownish black. Eye orbits different coloration .............................................................................. 25 + + + + + +25. Area basalis of propodeum trapezoidal, lateral longitudinal carinae not combined; costula connecting with area superomedia before its middle. Apical portion of each flagellomere not swollen, setae approximately as long as width of flagellomere ................................ + + +X +. +sapporensis + +(Uchida, 1928) + + + + + +– Area basalis of propodeum triangular, posterior portion of lateral longitudinal carinae combined; costula connecting with area superomedia at its middle. Apical portion of each flagellomere swollen, with setae approximately 3.5× as long as width of flagellomere ............... + + +X +. +benxicus + +Sheng, 2012 + + + + + + + +26. Mesosoma and tergites black ......................................................... + + +X +. +praecatorius + +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +– Mesosoma and tergites at least partly red ....................................................................................... 27 + + + + + +27. Mesosoma black. Tergites 1–2 red ....................................................... + + +X +. +irrigator + +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + + +– Mesosoma laterally and propodeum at least partly red. Tergites 1–2 black, or posterior margin of tergite 1 slightly red ..................................................... + + +X +. +cinnabarius + +Sheng & Hilszczański, 2009 + + + + + + +28. Latero-median carina of tergite 1 complete, reaching posterior margin of tergite ......................... 29 + + +– Latero-median carina of tergite 1 at most reaching to 0.6 of tergite ............................................... 30 + + + + + +29. Antenna with white ring. Dorsomedian portion of occipital carina absent ........................................ ....................................................................................................... + + +X +. +sepulchralis + +(Holmgren, 1860) + + + + + +– Antenna without white ring. Occipital carina complete ........... + + +X +. +centromaculatus + +Cushman, 1933 + + + + + + + +30. Face entirely black .......................................................................... + + +X +. +aculeatus + +Liu & Sheng, 1998 + + + + +– Face at least partly white ................................................................................................................ 31 + + + + + +31. Face entirely white .................................................................. + + +X +. +brachylabis + +(Kriechbaumer, 1889) + + + + + +– Face with mostly black ........................................................................... + + +X +. +ater + +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + + + +32. Tergite 1 at least 3.5 × as long as posterior width ........................................................................... 38 + + +– Tergite 1 at most 3.2× as long as posterior width ........................................................................... 33 + + + + + +33. Antenna with 23–24 flagellomeres. Malar space as long as basal width of mandible. Ovipositor sheath about as long as body. Tergites 1–2 and anterior half of tergite 3 brown ................................ ............................................................................................................... + + +X +. +tuqiangensis + +Sheng, 1998 + + + + +– Antenna with at least 28 flagellomeres. Other characters different ................................................ 34 + + + + +34. Propodeum usually without lateral longitudinal carina, if lateral longitudinal carina present anteriorly, then body very long and slender ..................................................................................................... 35 + + + +– Propodeum at least between anterior edge and spiracle with distinct lateral longitudinal carina. Body stout .................................................................................................... + + +X +. +hiatus + +Wang & Gupta, 1995 + + + + + + + +35. Body stout. Tergite 5 ( +Fig. 5 +) particularly short as narrow transverse margin. Antenna with white ring. Hind femur black .................................................................................................................... 36 + + + + +– Body very slender. Tergite 5 ( +Fig. 6 +) not particularly short, approximately 0.35 × as long as posterior width. Antenna without white ring. Hind femur dark brown ......................................................... 37 + + + + + +Figs 5–6. +Metasoma. +5 +. + +Xorides funiuensis +Sheng, 1999 + +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). Lateral view. +6 +. + +X. jakovlevi +(Kokujev, 1903) + +, ♀ (CBDPC). Dorsal view. + + + + + +36. Occipital carina complete. Lower portion of gena with dense oblique wrinkles and sparse punctures; upper portion of gena with relatively dense punctures. Maxillary and labial palpi dark brown. Fore coxa brown ............................................................................................... + + +X +. +funiuensis + +Sheng, 1999 + + + + + +– Occipital carina absent dorsally. Gena with sparse fine punctures, without wrinkles. Maxillary and labial palpi beige. Fore coxa yellowish brown ....................................... + + +X +. +jiyuanensis + +Sheng, 2004 + + + + + + + +37. Body very slender. Ovipositor sheath 1.3–1.4 × as long as fore wing. Hind coxa predominantly red. Hind femur dark brown ...................................................................... + + +X +. +rusticus + +(Desvignes, 1856) + + + + + +– Body relatively stout. Ovipositor sheath 1.7–1.8× as long as fore wing. Hind coxa and femur entirely black ...................................................................................................... + + +X +. +jakovlevi + +(Kokujev, 1903) + + + + + + + +38. Gena partly darkish red. Hind coxa and femur entirely red. Tergites 1 and 2 entirely black ............. ............................................................................................................ + + +X +. +rufipes + +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + + +– Gena partly yellowish white. Hind coxa blackish red. Hind femur entirely piccous black, at most basal portion red. Basal portion of tergite 1 and median portion of tergite 2 widely white ............... ......................................................................................................... + + +X +. +immaculatus + +Cushman, 1933 + + + + + + +39. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Subapical curve of female flagellum usually involving 3 flagellomeres ............................................................................................................... 40 + + +– Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum incomplete. Subapical curve of female flagellum sharply angled between two flagellomeres .................................................................................................. 44 + + + + + +40. Tergites 1 ( +Fig. 7 +) stout, at most 2.5× as long as posterior width. Tergites 4–6 ( +Fig. 8 +) very short as narrow transverse margin, hind margins distinctly elevated, white ................................................ 41 + + + +– Tergites 1 slender, at least 3.0× as long as posterior width. Tergites 4–6 relatively long, hind margins not elevated, entirely black ............................................................................................................. 42 + + + + + +41. Area basalis separated from area superomedia by distinct carina. Area superomedia distinctly convergent anteriorly. Tergite 1 evenly convex, without groove, black. All coxae black .................. ............................................................................................................................. + + +X +. +weii + +Sheng, 2002 + + + + + +– Area basalis and area superomedia confluent, without carina between them. Area superomedia with lateral sides parallel. Apical portion of tergite 1 with deep oblique groove, yellowish brown. Fore and mid coxae yellowish brown; hind coxa reddish brown ............................................................... .............................................................................. + + +X +. +exquisitus ceylonicus + +Gupta & Chandra, 1977 + + + + + + + +42. Head partly black. Mesosoma and tergites partly red .............. + + +X +. +exmacularis + +Wang & Gupta, 1995 + + + + +– Head, mesosoma and tergites entirely black ................................................................................... 43 + + + + + +43. Frons with dense transverse wrinkles. Notaulus deep, relatively wide. Vein 2m-cu slightly distal of 2rs-m. Tergite 2 punctate, without wrinkles. Hind leg with femur red and tarsus black .................... ............................................................................................................. + + +X +. +propinquus + +(Tschek, 1869) + + + + + +– Frons with fine punctures. Notaulus ( +Fig. 14 +) weak, thin. Vein 2m-cu far distal of 2rs-m ( +Fig. 9 +), distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu 1.4× as long as 2rs-m. Tergite 2 ( +Fig. 18 +) with longitudinal wrinkles centrally. Hind leg with femur ( +Fig. 9 +) brownish black, and tarsus grayish yellow ............ ........................................................................................... + + +X +. +juglanse + +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. + + + + + +44. Front profiles of fore and mid trochantelli without teeth ................................................................ 45 + + +– Front profiles of fore and mid trochantelli each with one tooth ..................................................... 48 + + + + +45. Median portion of ovipositor sheath white ..................................................................................... 46 + + +– Ovipositor sheath monochrome, black or black-brown .................................................................. 47 + + + + + +46. Metapleuron and propodeum black .................................................. + + +X +. +amissiantennes + +Wang, 1997 + + + + + +– Metapleuron and propodeum red brown ......................................... + + +X +. +propodeum + +( +Cushman, 1933 +) + + + + + + + +47. Face evenly convex, with weak fine punctures. Tergite 1 2.4× as long as posterior width ................ ................................................................................................................. + + +X +. +abaddon + +(Morley, 1913) + + + + + +– Face strongly convex, with rough transverse wrinkle-punctures. Tergite 1 2.0× as long as posterior width .............................................................................................. + + +X +. +rufipleuralis + +( +Cushman, 1933 +) + + + + + + +48. Body shining metallic blue or purple .............................................................................................. 49 + + +– Body not blue or blue-purple, without metallic shiny .................................................................... 52 + + + + + +49. Body shining metallic purple. Wings dark brown, beneath pterostigma with a large hyaline mark .. .............................................................................................................. + + +X +. +formosanus + +(Sonan, 1936) + + + + +– Body shining metallic blue to blue-black. Wings slightly brownish, hyaline, at least at intercubitus with darkish brown fleck ................................................................................................................ 50 + + + + +Figs 7–8. + +Xorides weii +Sheng, 2002 + +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +7 +. Metasoma, dorsal view. +8 +. Posterior portion of metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +50. Mesosoma and tergites blue. Face, orbits, malar space and tegula entirely dark blue. Flagellomeres 10–12 yellow ....................................................................... + + +X +. +nigricaeruleus + +Wang & Gupta, 1995 + + + + +– Tergites and sometimes mesosoma with white or yellow bands or flecks. Inner orbit white. Tegula white or reddish brown. Flagellomeres without yellow or flagellomeres 10–16 white .................. 51 + + + + + +51. Tegula reddish brown. Posterior bands of tergites 1–2 and posterior margins of tergites 3–5 narrowly yellow. Subapical portion of ovipositor sheath widely white .......... + + +X +. +elizabethae + +(Bingham, 1898) + + + + + +– Tegula white. Anterior 0.3 and posterior large fleck of tergite 1 and posterior half of tergite 2 white. Posterior flecks of tergites 3–6 yellowish. Ovipositor sheath without white ...................................... ............................................................................................................ + + +X +. +mindanensis + +Baltazar, 1961 + + + + + + + +52. Mesosoma and propodeum reddish brown. Tergite 2 with oblique grooves, not forming a rhombic shape, sculpture obliquely aciculate .................................... + + +X +. +citrimaculatus + +Wang & Gupta, 1995 + + + + + +– Mesosoma and propodeum black. Tergite 2 with grooves delimiting a large rhombic shape, transversely aciculate ......................................................................... + + +X +. +albimaculatus + +Sheng, 1999 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6A442B27BFD37EC172A427.xml b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6A442B27BFD37EC172A427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f14b83744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6A442B27BFD37EC172A427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +974C0354-6118-4EA9-890F-EF5ECE8F257A&129BEAF2-D4A9-462E-9E99-66A6D83A5719 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. & Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County, Kuandian, Liaoning 118200, P. R. China. +sfzzssp@163.com&kdxlj@163.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A&74305781-A576-4E42-AD68-74617388D6BC +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. & Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk&litao200105@163.com + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +3C0EBDB7-26F7-469B-8DB1-5C7B1C6D9B89 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-28 + + +890 + + +1 + + +115 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 + +journal article +264972 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 +a9052547-005a-49e0-b0e7-f167b81a052a +2118-9773 +8305581 +BB001D4C-8CF5-40B6-B464-15661B3446EB + + + + + + +Xorides kuandianense +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +27CB5FB4-A3E1-4809-B9EC-E65D1FCE7AD9 + + + +Figs 20–30 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Fore wing length 6.0 mm. Ovipositor sheath length +6.4 mm +. Postocellar line approximately 0.9× as long as ocular-ocellar line. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres, apical portion stout, distinctly thicker than basal flagellomeres; flagellomeres 17–19 ( +Figs 20 +, +25 +) with “peg-like bristles”. Metapleuron strongly reticulate. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Ventral profiles of fore and mid tibiae slightly incurved, subbasally with angled concavities. Propodeum ( +Fig. 28 +) entirely coarsely reticulate. Area superomedia with irregular wrinkles. First tergite ( +Fig. 29 +) strongly irregularly wrinkled, 1.7 × as long as posterior width. Tergite 2 ( +Fig. 29 +) rectangular, 0.7× as long as posterior width. Tergite 3 ( +Fig. 29 +) with sides distinctly convergent posteriorly. Tergite 7 with indistinct fine transverse aciculae, posterior margin slightly concave medially. Head, mesosoma and metasoma almost entirely black. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the new species is based on the +type +locality. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Liaoning Province +, +Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County +; + +17 May 2017 + +; +Tao Li +leg.; +CBDPC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Body ( +Fig. 20 +) length approximately +7.8 mm +. Fore wing length approximately 6.0 mm. Ovipositor sheath length approximately +6.4 mm +. + + + +Figs 20–22. + +Xorides kuandianense +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +20 +. Habitus, lateral view. +21 +. Head, anterior view. +22 +. Head, lateral view. + + + +HEAD +. Face ( +Fig. 21 +) approximately 2.2× as wide as long, slightly evenly convex, median portion with irregular coalescent punctures verging on rugulose-punctate; laterally shiny with distinct punctures; upper margin with strong median projection between antennal sockets. Clypeal suture thin, median portion between anterior tentorial pits almost straight. Clypeus small, almost semicircular, with slightly arched sub-basal transverse ridge; lower portion weakly inclined, depressed, with indistinct punctures. Basal portion of mandible with fine wrinkles. Subocular sulcus distinct. Malar space almost shiny, 0.9× as long as basal width of mandible, with shallow sparse punctures. Gena ( +Fig. 22 +) shiny, with uneven punctures, lower portion with oblique longitudinal wrinkles. Vertex ( +Fig. 23 +) shiny, with uneven punctures. Stemmaticum densely punctate. Postocellar line approximately 0.9 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons ( +Fig. 24 +) almost flat, upper portion with dense indistinct punctures, lower portion with dense transverse wrinkles. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres, apical portion distinctly stout; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 1.0:1.2:1.4:1.3:1.2; flagellomeres 17–19 ( +Figs 20 +, +25 +) with “peg-like bristles”. Occipital carina complete, joining hypostomal carina far above base of mandible. + + + +Figs 23–26. + +Xorides kuandianense +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +23 +. Head, dordal view. +24 +. Head, dorsoanterior view. +25 +. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. +26 +. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. + + + +MESOSOMA +. Anterior margin of pronotum ( +Fig. 27 +) with fine oblique reticulate-punctation; lateral concavity shallow, with transverse wrinkles; posterior portion with large irregular punctures. Epomia strong, dorsal end tooth-shaped. Posteromedian portion of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 26 +) with irregular transverse indistinct wrinkles, anteriorly and laterally with distinct punctures. Scutellum with uneven punctures, anteromedian portion slightly convex; almost flat, with irregular punctures. Metanotum transversely convex, anterior portion obliquely concave. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 27 +) almost shining, with indistinct oblique longitudinal wrinkles, interspaces with indistinct fine punctures; speculum present, relatively large; mesopleural fovea indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum weak, almost complete. Metapleuron rough, strongly reticulate. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Submetapleural carina complete. Ventral profiles of fore and mid tibiae slightly incurved, sub-basally with angled concavities. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth approximately: 7.0:2.8:1.7:1.0:2.6. Wings slightly brown, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite M&RS. Vein 2rs-m obliterated, RS touching M far in front of 2m-cu. Postnervulus intercepted slightly below middle. Hind wing vein 1-cu almost as long as cu-a. Propodeum ( +Fig. 28 +) entirely with coarsely reticulate. Area basalis triangular. Area superomedia pentagonal, with irregular wrinkles. Apophysis strong, blunt crenate. Propodeal spiracle elliptical. + + + +Figs 27–30. + +Xorides kuandianense +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +27 +. Mesosoma, lateral view. +28 +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +29 +. Metasoma, dorsal view. +30 +. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +METASOMA +. First tergite ( +Fig. 29 +) evenly convex, strongly rugulose-punctate; approximately 1.7 × as long as posterior width, evenly narrowed anteriorly; near middle slightly contracted; anterior portion of latero-median carina vestigial; dorso-lateral carina indistinct; spiracle almost circular, convex, located at anterior 0.4 of first tergite. Tergite 2 ( +Fig. 29 +) with sculpture as tergite 1, almost ectangular, 0.7× as long as posterior width, basal-laterally with short weak oblique groove. Tergite 3 ( +Fig. 29 +) with sides distinctly convergent posteriorly, with uneven punctures, gradually sparser posteriorly; approximately 0.6× as long as anterior width, 0.7× as long as posterior width. Tergites 4–6 almost smooth, shiny. Tergite 7 with indistinct fine transverse aciculate, posterior margin slightly concave medially. Tergite 8 triangular, apex truncate. Ovipositor sheath approximately 2.6× as long as hind tibia. Apical portion of ovipositor ( +Figs 20 +, +30 +) distinctly down-curved; lower valve with weak ridges. + + +COLOUR +( +Fig. 20 +). Black, except for following: apical portion of flagellomere 10, flagellomeres 11–15 and basal portion of flagellomere 16 white; clypeus mostly and mandible black brown; fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsomeres 1–4 yellowish to reddish brown; hind tibia proximally dark brown, distally brownish black; pterostigma and veins brownish black; pterostigma proximally white. + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species is similar to + +X +. +pissodius + +Sheng & Wen, +2008 + + +in being relatively small, with pterostigma short and wide, and head, mesosoma and metasoma almost entirely black, but can be distinguished from + +X +. +pissodius + +by the following combination of characters: postocellar line 0.9 × as long as ocular-ocellar line; frons without median longitudinal groove; fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite M&RS; fore and mid tibiae normal, not stoutly clavate; tergite 2 ( +Fig. 29 +) 0.7 × as long as posterior width; flagellomeres 11–15 and proximal portion of flagellomere 16 white. In + +X pissodius + +: postocellar line is 1.4× as long as ocular-ocellar line; frons with dense transverse wrinkles and a median longitudinal groove; fore wing with vein 1cu-a distinctly distad of M&RS; fore and mid tibiae exceptionally stout, clavate; area petiolaris with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles; tergite 2 as long as posterior width; flagellomeres 9 to 12 white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6E4437245CD516C103A429.xml b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6E4437245CD516C103A429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55b830740c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F6E4437245CD516C103A429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +974C0354-6118-4EA9-890F-EF5ECE8F257A&129BEAF2-D4A9-462E-9E99-66A6D83A5719 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. & Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County, Kuandian, Liaoning 118200, P. R. China. +sfzzssp@163.com&kdxlj@163.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A&74305781-A576-4E42-AD68-74617388D6BC +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. & Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk&litao200105@163.com + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +3C0EBDB7-26F7-469B-8DB1-5C7B1C6D9B89 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-28 + + +890 + + +1 + + +115 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 + +journal article +264972 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 +a9052547-005a-49e0-b0e7-f167b81a052a +2118-9773 +8305581 +BB001D4C-8CF5-40B6-B464-15661B3446EB + + + + + + +Xorides juglanse +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +338FF5D4-D112-484A-A278-9EECB610161F + + + +Figs 9–19 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Antenna with 20 flagellomeres; flagellomeres 16–18 ( +Figs 9 +, +13 +) distinctly stouter, with six projecting “peg-like bristles”. Propodeum ( +Fig. 16 +) with rough irregular wrinkles. Tergite 2 ( +Fig. 18 +) with basolateral oblique groove and transverse shallow depression slightly beyond middle, medially with dense irregular longitudinal wrinkles. Ovipositor sheath 1.6 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly down-curved, subapical portion of dorsal valve ( +Fig. 19 +) with two distinct tubercles. Head, mesosoma and all tergites entirely black. Flagellomeres 12–15 white. Fore wing irregularly infumate along M&RS and beneath pterostigma. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the new species is based on the plant the +type +series was reared from. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Liaoning Province +, +Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County +; + +18 May 2017 + +; reared from borers in trunks of + + +Juglans mandshurica +Maxim + +. + +; +Jun Lü +leg.; +CBDPC +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +30 Aug.–23 Sep. 2021 + +; reared from + + +Juglans mandshurica +Maxim. + + +; +Jun Lü +and +Cheng-Jia Liao +leg.; +CBDPC + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Body length 5.4 to 6.0 mm. Fore wing length +3.7 to 4.2 mm +. Ovipositor sheath length 1.7 to 2.0 mm. + + +HEAD +. Face ( +Fig. 10 +) approximately 1.8 × as wide as long, evenly convex, median portion with irregular wrinkles and sparse fine punctures, laterally densely punctate; upper margin with strong median projection towards frons. Clypeal suture distinct, median portion between anterior tentorial pits straight. Clypeus with distinct uniformly arched sub-basal transverse ridge; apical portion inclined, depressed, with indistinct punctures. Apical portion of mandible with fine median longitudinal groove. Subocular sulcus distinct. Malar space 1.1 × as long as basal width of mandible, with sparse punctures. Gena ( +Figs 11–12 +) almost shiny, with strong oblique longitudinal wrinkles. Vertex ( +Fig. 12 +) shiny, with uneven punctures. Postocellar line approximately 1.7 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons almost flat, with uneven fine punctures. Antenna with 20 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 1.4:1.1:1.0:1.0:1.0; flagellomeres 16–18 ( +Figs 9 +, +13 +) distinctly stouter, with six “peg-like bristles”. Occipital carina complete; genal carina joining hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible. + + + +Figs 9–11. + +Xorides juglanse +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +9 +. Habitus, lateral view. +10 +. Head, anterior view. +11 +. Head, lateral view. + + + +MESOSOMA +. Subanterior margin of pronotum ( +Fig. 15 +) with longitudinal wrinkles; lateral concavity narrow, with short transverse wrinkles; posterior portion with large dense irregular punctures. Epomia strong. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 14 +) with uneven punctures; punctures in postero-median portion very dense, irregular, strongly coalescent appearing to be rugulose-punctate. Notaulus weak, with short wrinkles. Scutellum ( +Fig. 14 +) almost flat, with irregular punctures. Metanotum with transverse ridgeshaped convexity, anterior portion deeply obliquely concave. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 15 +) almost shining, upper anterior portion with denser punctures than lower-posterior portion; speculum relatively large; mesopleural fovea shallow, indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum weak, complete. Metapleuron roughly sculptureed, with strong irregular reticulate wrinkles. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Submetapleural carina complete, anterior portion strongly convex. Ventral profiles of fore and mid tibiae slightly incurved, subbasal portions with angled concavities.Front side of front tibia with four spines, apex with three pegs. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth approximately: 5.6:2.1:1.7:1.0:2.7. Wings slightly gray, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a basal to M&RS by approximately 0.4 × length of 1cu-a. Distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu 1.4× as long as 2rs-m. Postnervulus intercepted at lower 0.3. Hind wing vein 1-cu 1.5× as long as cu-a. Propodeum ( +Fig. 16 +) in lateral view evenly convex, with almost complete carinae. Area basalis smooth, shiny, anterior portion deeply concave. Area externa with dense irregular punctures. Area dentipara with indistinct oblique wrinkles and irregular punctures. Area superomedia hexagonal, with indistinct transverse wrinkles and sparse fine punctures, connecting to costula slightly behind middle.Areas petiolaris and lateralis with irregular reticulate wrinkles.Apophysis strong. Propodeal spiracle obliquely elliptical. + + + +Figs 12–15. + +Xorides juglanse +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +12 +. Head, dorsal view. +13 +. Apical portion of antenna, lateral view. +14 +. Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. +15 +. Mesosoma, lateral view. + + + +METASOMA +. First tergite ( +Fig. 17 +) approximately 1.5 × as long as posterior width, strongly and evenly narrowed to base; anterior portion smooth, shiny; medially with fine punctures; posterior half with longitudinal irregular wrinkles; anterior half of latero-median carina distinct, strong; dorso-lateral carina indistinct; spiracle almost circular, small, located slightly anterior to middle of first tergite. Tergite 2 ( +Fig. 18 +) distinctly trapezoidal, 0.7× as long as anterior width, 0.6× as long as posterior width, anteriorly with distinct oblique groove, with a transverse shallow depression slightly posterior to middle; medially with distinct irregular longitudinal wrinkles, unevenly punctate peripherally. Tergites 3 ( +Fig. 18 +) and subsequent with distinct brownish gray setae. Tergite 3 slightly dilated medially, approximately 0.5× as long as median (maximum) width; antero-medially with irregular wrinkles, laterally with distinct punctures, posteriorly with fine indistinct wrinkles. Tergite 4 with dense transverse fine wrinkles. Tergites 5–7 almost shiny. Apex of tergite 8 truncate. Ovipositor sheath 1.6× as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor ( +Figs 9 +, +19 +) evenly and weakly down-curved, distally straight; subapical portion of dorsal valve with two distinct tubercles; lower valve with 7 distinct ridges. + + + +Figs 16–19. + +Xorides juglanse +Sheng, Broad & Sun + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (CBDPC). +16 +. Propodeum, dorsal view. +17 +. Tergite 1, dorsal view. +18 +. Tergites 2–4, dorsal view. +19 +. Apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +COLOUR +( +Fig. 9 +). Black, except for following: antenna brownish black, flagellomeres 12 to 15 white; clypeus and mandible dark brown; all coxae almost entirely black; dorsal side of fore tibia brown, ventral side and tarsomeres 1–4 yellowish brown; base of mid tibia, ventral side and tarsomeres 1–4 brown, dorsal side dark brown; hind femur blackish brown, ventrobasal portion of tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 yellowish brown; pterostigma blackish brown, proximally white; veins of wings brownish black. + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Biology + + + +Hosts. The unknown (presumably coleopteran) host is a wood-borer of + +Juglans mandshurica +Maxim. (Juglandaceae) + +. + + +Host foodplant. + +Juglans mandshurica +Maxim. (Juglandaceae) + +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species is most similar to + +X +. +propinquus +(Tschek, 1869) + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the preceding key, including features of the frons sculpture, width of notauli, fore wing venation, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F764428241ED30DC38BA09D.xml b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F764428241ED30DC38BA09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff2f291c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/71/E72171660F764428241ED30DC38BA09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xorides Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China, with notes on biology and a key to species known from China + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +974C0354-6118-4EA9-890F-EF5ECE8F257A&129BEAF2-D4A9-462E-9E99-66A6D83A5719 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. & Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Kuandian Manzu Autonomous County, Kuandian, Liaoning 118200, P. R. China. +sfzzssp@163.com&kdxlj@163.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A&74305781-A576-4E42-AD68-74617388D6BC +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. & Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +g.broad@nhm.ac.uk&litao200105@163.com + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +3C0EBDB7-26F7-469B-8DB1-5C7B1C6D9B89 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China. +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-28 + + +890 + + +1 + + +115 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 + +journal article +264972 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2255 +a9052547-005a-49e0-b0e7-f167b81a052a +2118-9773 +8305581 +BB001D4C-8CF5-40B6-B464-15661B3446EB + + + + + + +Xorides sapporensis +(Uchida, 1928) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Lower portion of gena with longitudinal wrinkles. Postocellar line approximately 1.7× as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons ventrally with dense transverse wrinkles. Antenna with 20–21 flagellomeres. Pterostigma short and wide, approximately 3 × as long as wide. Latero-median carinae of first tergite reaching to hind margin of first tergite. Tergites 2 and 3 posteriorly transversely aciculate. Fore wing beneath pterostigma with ill-defined infumate spot. Mesosoma, femora and tergites 1–3 entirely black. Tergites 4–6 with white posterior, lateral spots in females. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +; +Kuandian +, +Liaoning +; + +2 Jun. 2001 + +; +Mao-Ling Sheng +leg.; +CBDPC + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +6 Jun. 2007 + +; +Mao-Ling Sheng +leg.; +CBDPC + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +11 Sep. 2015 + +; +Mao-Ling Sheng +leg.; +CBDPC + +• + +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +3 Feb. 2017 + +; reared from borers in trunks of + + +Juglans mandshurica +Maxim. + + +; +Jun Lü +leg.; +CBDPC + +. + + + + + +Biology + + + +Host. Wood-boring insects in trunks of + +Juglans mandshurica +Maxim. (Juglandaceae) + +, previously reared from + +Agrilus planipennis +Fairmaire, 1888 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Buprestidae +), + +Pterolophia alternata +Gressitt, 1938 + +( +Sheng & Sun 2010 +, +2014 +; + +Sheng +et al. +2022 + +) and + +Mesosa curculionoides +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +) ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + +Host food. + +Juglans mandshurica +Maxim. + +, new host food record; + +Robinia pseudoacacia + +L., + +Fraxinus mandschurica +Rupr. + +( +Sheng & Sun 2010 +, +2014 +; + +Sheng +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/21/C7/E721C7C341015E0EBA8914F4FF393CE9.xml b/data/E7/21/C7/E721C7C341015E0EBA8914F4FF393CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97551c5547d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/21/C7/E721C7C341015E0EBA8914F4FF393CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Iconella heidenii (Hust.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella heidenii +Hust. in A.W.F. Schmidt, Atlas Diatom.-Kunde, pl. 355: fig. 2-4. 1922. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Simonsen 1987 +). BRM X2/58 Lake Tanganyika "Tanganyika See". + +http://phycobank.org/100060 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/20/E7222054A7FF5E35A2BAAB84F5439943.xml b/data/E7/22/20/E7222054A7FF5E35A2BAAB84F5439943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b99ecd721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/20/E7222054A7FF5E35A2BAAB84F5439943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Anopheles jeyporiensis James, 1902 + + + +Notes + +Qu (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/3E/E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94A.xml b/data/E7/22/3E/E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d3485a9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/3E/E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Eine neue schwedische Ameise. Myrmekologische Fragmente 1. + + + +Author + +Lohmander, H. + +text + + +Opuscula Entomologica + + +1949 + +14 + + +163 +167 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4455/4455.pdf + +journal article +4455 + + + + +[[ +Formica forsslundi +]] + + + + +Im Sommer 1944 traf ich in +Naerke +und +Vaestergoetland +(Tiveden) neben typischen +Repraesentanten +der drei +frueher +aus Schweden bekannten Arten der +Formica +exsecta-Gruppe ( +Coptoformica +Muell +.), also +F. exsecta Nyl +., +pressilabris Nyl +. und +suecica Adl +., wiederholt auf Hochmooren eine vierte, zu derselben Gruppe +gehoerende +, aber in mancher Hinsicht abweichende Form an, die ich +zunaechst +als eine kleinere, dunklere, +oekologisch +spezialisierte Rasse von +F. exsecta +deutete. In den Sommern 1945 - 47 sammelte ich diese Form auch in +Smaeland +, +Oestergoetland +und +Vaermland +. Es stellte sich bei +naeherer +Pruefung +heraus, dass die fragliche Hochmoor-Form in taxonomischer Hinsicht mit den anderen drei Arten als +voellig +gleichwertig zu betrachten sei. Unter den anderen Arten scheint sie +F. suecica +verhaeltnismaessig +am +naechsten +zu stehen. Im Sommer 1949 teilte mir Dr K. H. Forsslund brieflich mit, er habe in +Vaermland +eine anscheinend neue Coptoformica-Art angetroffen. Es liess sich leicht feststellen, dass diese Art mit meiner Hochmoor-Form identisch war. Da das [[male]] der neuen Art meinem Material noch fehlte, +uebersandte +mir Forsslund ein solches. Geschlechtstiere der anderen Arten erhielt ich z. T. aus Proben, die G. Adlerz seinerzeit dem Naturhistorischen Museum in +Goete- +borg +ueberliess +. Der nachfolgenden Beschreibung habe ich die Form einer vergleichenden Charakteristik aller vier schwedischen Coptoformica-Arten gegeben; sie ist allerdings nur als eine +vorlaeufige +zu betrachten. Die neue Art nenne ich +Formica (Coptoformica) forsslundi +n. sp. +und widme sie meinem Freund K. H. Forsslund. Als terra typica der Art sind die an einander stossenden Grenzgebiete von +Naerke +, +Vaermland +und +Vaestergoetland +anzusehen. + + + +Vergleichende Charakteristik der schwedischen Coptoformica-Arten. + +- Kopf +roetlich +oder gelblich braun, bei suec.[[ +suecica +]] nur an Scheitel wenig verdunkelt, bei exs. und press. am Hinterkopf und Stirn dunkelbraun bis +schwaerzlichbraun +, jedoch oft an den Seiten des Hinterkopfes heller. Bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] sind Hinterkopf und Stirn fast schwarz und gegen den helleren Vorderkopf(d. h. Stirnfeld, Wangen +ungefaehr +bis zur halben +Hoehe +der Augen, Clypeus und Mandibeln) stark kontrastierend. Thorax +roetlichbraun +bis gelblichbraun, bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] fast +gleichmaessig +gefaerbt +, bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und press. [[ +pressilabris +]] mit mehr oder weniger hervortretendem, diffus begrenztem, dunklem, dorsalem Pronotumfleck, der oft auch +ueber +das Vorderende des Mesonotums +hinuebergreift +. Bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist dieser Fleck viel dunkler und ausgedehnter, am Pronotum bleiben oft nur die Seiten unten sowie ein schmaler Streifen hinter dem Vorderrand gelblichbraun; Prosternum und Coxae I dunkelbraun getont, Coxae II und III sowie Femora basal dagegen hell, Beine sonst dunkelbraun. Beine der +uebrigen +Arten zumeist vorwiegend hell, +roetlichbraun +, bisweilen dunkler. Schuppe +roetlichbraun +. Abdomen dunkelbraun bis braunschwarz, Basis bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] nicht selten aufgehellt. + + +Tegument mit mikroskopisch feiner, +oberflaechlicher +Skulptur, die als eine sehr dichte, niedrige, wellig verlaufende Runzelung charakterisiert werden +kann +. Bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist die Skulptur deutlich lichter und auch etwas +groeber +, aber kaum tiefer als bei den anderen Arten, die untereinander +diesbezueglich +verhaeltnismaessig +grosse +Uebereinstimmung +aufweisen. Bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] erscheint der Kopf matt und die Gaster nur ganz schwach schimmernd, bei press [[ +pressilabris +]], sind zumeist Kopf und Gaster etwas weniger matt und bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] hat besonders der Kopf recht deutlichen Glanz; nur bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] kann aber das betreffende Tegument als ausgesprochen +glaenzend +bezeichnet werden, an der Gaster mit Seidenschimmer; auch die Femora sind ziemlich +glaenzend +. Bei allen vier Arten ist der Thorax vorwiegend matt. + + +Am Kopf ist die Behaarung bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] viel +laenger +und +groeber +als bei den anderen Arten, die meisten Haare sind ausserdem nicht +angedrueckt +sondern +schraeg +abstehend; gerade abstehende Borsten kommen am Scheitel und an der Stirn vor. Augen behaart. Bei den +uebrigen +Arten sind die Augen unbehaart, und der Kopf besitzt, von dem Clypeus und den Mandibeln abgesehen, nur eine kurze, feine +angedrueckte +Pubescenz; +hoechstens +kommen am Scheitel und an der Stirn wenige abstehende Borsten vor. Die Pubescenz ist bei press [[ +pressilabris +]], und suec. [[ +suecica +]] ganz kurz und massig dicht, bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] etwas +laenger +aber merkbar lichter. Ebenfalls der Thorax hat bei exs. eine lange und +kraeftige +, z. T. +schraeg +oder gerade abstehende Behaarung, +aehnlich +behaart sind. Schuppe, Coxae, Femora und Tibien. Den +uebrigen +Arten fehlen in der Regel abstehende Haare am Thorax und an der Schuppe, und nur bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] und forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] +koennen +die Coxae und die Femora basal vereinzelte solche Haare aufweisen. Im +uebrigen +tragen die betreffenden +Koerperteile +nur eine kurze, feine Pubescenz, die bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] am lichtesten erscheint. Besonders licht erscheint bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]], im Vergleich mit press [[ +pressilabris +]], und suec, [[ +suecica +]] die Pubescenz der Femora, die zugleich dunkler und +glaenzender +sind als bei den anderen Arten. Hinsichtlich der feinen, relativ kurzen und massig dichten Pubescenz der Gaster stimmen exs. [[ +exsecta +]], press [[ +pressilabris +]], und suec. [[ +suecica +]] ziemlich +ueberein +; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist sie so viel lichter, dass letztere Art schon durch dieses Merkmal von den +uebrigen +Arten leicht getrennt werden kann. + + +Bezueglich +der Form des Kopfes zeigen exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] untereinander die +groesste +Aehnlichkeit +; bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] sind die Kopfseiten jedoch gerader, die Occipitallappen befinden sich mehr lateral und die Ausbuchtung am Kopfhinterrand erscheint breit und flach; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] konvergieren die Kopfseiten hinter den Augen +staerker +, die Occipitallappen erscheinen in entsprechendem Grad einwaerts verschoben, die Ausbuchtung ist daher enger und relativ etwas tiefer, die Lappen +schmaeler +abgerundet. Bei press [[ +pressilabris +]], sind die Kopfseiten im ganzen etwas mehr konvex und die Occipitallappen weniger lateral gestellt als bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]], zugleich +kuerzer +und breiter abgerundet, die Ausbuchtung +schmaeler +und etwas seichter. Noch +staerker +konvex sind die Kopfseiten bei suec [[ +suecica +]]; diese Art ist ausserdem an den sehr kurzen und breit abgerundeten Occipitallappen und der seichten Ausbuchtung leicht zu erkennen. + + +Clypeus bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] ganz basal etwas +eingedrueckt +, sonst +gleichmaessig +flachgewoelbt, mit niedrigem +Laengskiel +und geradem Vorderrand; bei den +uebrigen +Arten zeigt der Clypeus in der +Basalhaelfte +eine kleine +huegelige +, kurz gekielte Auftreibung und erscheint weiter distal leicht konkav bis +flachgedrueckt +(suec) [[ +suecica +]], Vorderrand etwas aufgebogen oder fast gerade; diese Merkmale sind allerdings, besonders bei press. [[ +pressilabris +]], einer gewissen Variation unterworfen. Bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] reichen die langen, 6gliedrigen Maxillarpalpen, der Kopfunterseite angelegt, fast bis zum Hinterhauptloch; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] sind sie nur unbedeutend +kuerzer +; bei +forssl +. [[ +forsslundi +]] dagegen wesentlich +kuerzer +, nur bis zur Mitte zwischen Mundhinterrand und Hinterhauptloch reichend; bei press, sind! die Palpen noch viel +kuerzer +, zumeist +oegliedrig +und +ueberragen +nur wenig den Mundhinterrand. + + +Epinotum des Thorax, von der Seite gesehen, bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] am +hoechsten +gewoelbt, +Basalflaeche +und der steile Abfall fast gleich lang; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist das Epinotum relativ am niedrigsten und fast +gleichmaessig +flachbogig; bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] deutlich +hoeher +, mit +kuerzerer +Basalflaeche +als Abfall, bei press [[ +pressilabris +]], noch etwas +hoeher +, +gleichmaessiger +abgerundet. Schuppe aller Arten in der Form ziemlich wechselnd. Die charakteristische Ausbuchtung am distalen Rand ist bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] in der Regel relativ tief und schmal, die Seitenlappen innen winklig, aussen flach abgerundet; bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] ist die Ausbuchtung kleiner und seichter und die Seitenlappen auch nach innen breit abgerundet; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] erscheint die Schuppe im ganzen etwas +laenger +und mehr gleichbreit, Endabschnitt variierend; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] ist die Schuppe +zunaechst +schmal und erst im Endteil +staerker +erweitert, Ausbuchtung breit und flach, Seitenlappen abgerundet rechteckig und +schraeg +nach oben und aussen gerichtet. + + +[[queen]] - Farbe bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] bunt: Kopf dunkel rotbraun, Wangen unten, Mandibeln und +Fuehlerschaefte +gelblichbraun; +roetlich +dunkelbraun sind Pronotum hinten, Mesonotum, Scutellum und Metanotum sowie Epi- und Mesosternum, hell gelbbraun bis gelb vor allem Epinotum, Schuppe und Beine; Prosternum und Coxae I dunkler getont, bisweilen auch die Tarsen; Gaster dunkelbraun. Bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] sind die betreffenden Kopfteile dunkel rotbraun bzw. heller gelbbraun, Thorax einschl. Prosternum und Coxae I vorwiegend dunkelbraun, Pronotum z. T., Epinotum hinten, Schuppe basal sowie Coxae II und III braungelblich, Beine sonst dunkel; Gaster dunkelbraun. Suec. [[ +suecica +]] vorwiegend +roetlich +schwarzbraun, +Fuehlerschaefte +und Beine heller braun, ebenso Pronotum vorn, Epinotum +groesstenteils +und Schuppe basal; Gaster schwarzbraun. Forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] fast am ganzen +Koerper +braunschwarz bis schwarz, nur Vorderrand des Pronotums, Epinotum hinten und Schuppe basal gelblich aufgehellt; +Fuehlerschaefte +und Beine heller schwarzgrau. Auch die +Fluegel +leicht schwarzgrau getont, bei den anderen Arten mehr +braeunlich +. + + +Skulptur des Teguments bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und press, [[ +pressilabris +]] der der entsprechenden einigermassen +aehnlich +; +Oberflaeche +bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] vorwiegend matt, an der Gaster mit leichtem Seidenschimmer; bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] deutlicher +mattglaenzend +. Behaarung bzw. Pubescenz bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] besonders an der Gaster noch etwas +laenger +und dichter als beim [[worker]]. Augen behaart, bei den +uebrigen +Arten unbehaart. Bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] ist die Pubescenz noch +kuerzer +als beim [[worker]] und +kuerzer +als bei +saemt- +lichen anderen Arten, auch relativ +weitlaeufig +, vor allem an der Gaster. Bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] ist die Pubescenz ein weniger +laenger +und reichlicher als bei press. [[ +pressilabris +]] Tegument ziemlich stark +glaenzend +, vor allem an der Stirn sowie am Mesonotum und am Scutellum, Epinotum dagegen matt, Gaster wie bei press. [[ +pressilabris +]] Bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist das ganze Tier stark +glaenzend +, Epinotum jedoch matt, fein gerunzelt, Kopf zwischen den Augen fast spiegelglatt, +spaerlich +punktiert; die Pubescenz ist kurz und sehr licht, merklich lichter als bei den anderen Arten, an der Gaster wesentlich lichter aber etwas +laenger +als bei press. [[ +pressilabris +]] + + +Hinsichtlich der Form des Kopfes, der Beschaffenheit des Clypeus und der relativen +Laenge +der Maxillarpalpen verhalten sich die [[queen]] [queen]] der vier Arten zu einander +ungefaehr +wie die betreffenden Bei forssl. [ +forsslundi +]] erscheint der Kopf +laenger +und +schmaeler +und die Ausbuchtung am Hinterrand enger und relativ tiefer sowie die Occipitallappen +schmaeler +abgerundet als bei den anderen +Arten +; die Maxillarpalpen?halblang?. Die Schuppe ist bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] tief aber relativ schmal ausgebuchtet, bei press, seichter und breiter; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] ist die Ausbuchtung massig tief und breit, die Seitenlappen kleiner und mehr abgesetzt. Bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist die Ausbuchtung sehr tief, halboval, die Seitenlappen innen etwas ausgezogen, schmal abgerundet und nach oben gerichtet. An den Vorderfluegeln ist die Discoidalzelle bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und press, [[ +pressilabris +]] +laenglich +, bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] und forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] +verkuerzt +; die gemeinsame Strecke des Cubitus und des Radius ist bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] sehr kurz und quergestellt, bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]]kurz, aber der +Laenge +nach gestellt; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] und forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] mehr oder weniger lang und +laengsverlaufend +. + + +[[male]] - Farbe dunkelbraun bis schwarz, Beine nur bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] z.T. +staerker +aufgehellt, bis gelblich. Tegument fein gerunzelt, am feinsten bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]], relativ am +groebsten +bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]], aber sehr +oberflaechlich +. Kopf bei allen Arten vorwiegend matt, Thorax ziemlich +glaenzend +, bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] jedoch nur schwach; Gaster mehr matt, besonders bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und press. [[ +pressilabris +]]; deutlichsten Glanz zeigt forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] Behaarung des Kopfes relativ reichlich, sehr kurz und anliegend bei press. [[ +pressilabris +]], weniger +laenger +bei suec, am +laengsten +und z. T. +schraeg +abstehend bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]], massig lang bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] (dazu bei allen Arten abstehende Borsten am Clypeus und an den Mandibeln). Augen bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] behaart, bei den +uebrigen +Arten nackt. Behaarung des Thorax bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] +laenger +und etwas reichlicher als bei den anderen Arten, sowie mehr abstehend; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] und forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] nur wenig +kuerzer +und +spaer- +licher; bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] dagegen wesentlich +kuerzer +sowie mehr +angedrueckt +. Hinsichtlich der feinen, kurzen und relativ dichten Pubescenz der Gaster bieten exs. [[ +exsecta +]], press, [[ +pressilabris +]] und suec. [[ +suecica +]] nur geringere Unterschiede, bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] ist die Pubescenz jedoch etwas +laenger +und +staerker +, bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] am +kuerzesten +, bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] relativ am feinsten; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist sie ziemlich lang aber fein und deutlich lichter als bei den anderen Arten. + + +Form des Kopfes bei allen Arten etwas verschieden. Bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] sind die Kopfseiten gerader, hinter den Augen nur massig konvergierend, Hinterrand breit und seicht ausgerandet; bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] sind die Kopfseiten hinten +staerker +konvergierend, die Ausbuchtung seicht aber weniger breit, die Hinterhauptecken breiter abgerundet; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] sind die Kopfseiten im ganzen stark konvex und die Hinterhauptecken besonders breit abgerundet, Kopfhinterrand fast gerade; forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] erinnert an press. [[ +pressilabris +]], die Ausrandung ist aber deutlich tiefer. Stirn bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] mit breiter, erhobener, +glaenzender +, kielartiger +Mittellaengslinie +, auch bei press. [[ +pressilabris +]] ist diese Linie etwas erhoben, aber viel feiner; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] und forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist die Stirn flacher und die Linie weniger auffallend, fein, +glaenzend +. Clypeus bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] proximal etwas aufgetrieben, sonst +gleichmaessig +gewoelbt +, stumpf +laengsgekielt +und mit geradem Vorderrand; bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] vor dem etwas aufgebogenen Vorderrand deutlich +eingedrueckt +, fein gekielt, mit relativ +hoeherer +und mehr +huegeliger +basaler Auftreibung; bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] distal eher +flachgedrueckt +, deutlich gekielt, mit fast geradem oder nur sehr wenig aufgebogenem Vorderrand; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] basal nur massig aufgetrieben, distal deutlich flach +eingedrueckt +, kurz gekielt, mit schwach aufgebogenem Vorderrand. Mandibeln bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] deutlich schlanker als bei den anderen Arten und mit +laengerem +Apikaizahn, davor am Innenrand nur wenig erweitert, flachbogig; bei den +uebrigen +Arten ist der Apikaizahn kurz dreieckig und scharf zugespitzt und der Innenrand viel +staerker +und kurzbogig erweitert; +ueberhaupt +erscheinen die Mandibeln hier subapikal relativ wesentlich breiter als bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] Relative +Laenge +der Maxillarpalpen +ungefaehr +wie bei den entsprechenden + + +Am Thorax bieten Pro-, Meso- und Epinotum kaum brauchbarere unterscheidende +Merkmale +. Das Scutellum zeigt sich dagegen im Profil bei press. [[ +pressilabris +]] +hoeher +gewoelbt +als bei den anderen Arten sowie +gleichmaessiger +abgerundet, Metanotum sehr niedrig; bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und suec. [[ +suecica +]] ist die relative +Hoehe +des Scutellums geringer und der hintere Abfall +kuerzer +als der vordere, Metanotum bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] hoch, bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] niedriger; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist das Scutellum deutlich niedriger und flacher +gewoelbt +als bei den anderen Arten. Metanotum massig hervortretend. Von oben gesehen erscheint das Scutellum bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und suec. [[ +suecica +]] hinten stark +zusammengedrueckt +, vorn dreieckig, hinten breit +gratfoermig +; letzterer Abschnitt ist bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] +kuerzer +; bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] ist das Scutellum nur wenig zusammengedrueckt, mit steil abfallenden Seiten; bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] +ueberhaupt +kaum seitlich +zusammengedrueckt +und in allen Richtungen +gleichmaessiger +gewoelbt +. + + +Schuppe von vorn gesehen bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] und suec. [[ +suecica +]] +annaehernd +quadratisch, Endrand ganz seicht bis kaum (suec.) [[ +suecica +]] ausgerandet, die sehr flachbogigen Seiten bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] nach unten schwach divergierend, bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] konvergierend; Schuppenrand bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] sehr kurz, bei suec. [[ +suecica +]] etwas +laenger +behaart. Bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] ist der Endrand relativ tief und breit ausgerandet, die distal etwas erweiterten Seiten nach innen winklig, nach unten stark konvergierend; auch bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ist der Endrand recht tief, aber +schmaeler +ausgerandet, beiderseits rechtwinklig eckig begrenzt, Seiten +gleichmaessig +bogig, nach unten divergierend; Schuppenrand bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] und forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] ziemlich lang behaart. + + +Kopulationsorgane bei exs. [[ +exsecta +]] von denen der anderen Arten deutlich verschieden: Sagittae wesentlich schlanker und am Ventralrand mit zahlreicheren +Zaehnen +(ca. 10, von den kleineren, basalen abgesehen), Haken der Volsellae im Endteil +laenger +, stumpf endend. Bei den +uebrigen +Arten sind die Sagittae relativ +kuerzer +und breiter, +Zaehne +weniger zahlreich (6-7), Haken der Volsellae spitz endend; bei press, [[ +pressilabris +]] erscheint der distale Hakenteil etwas breiter und schneller +verschmaelert +, bei forssl. [[ +forsslundi +]] und vor allem suec. [[ +suecica +]] +duenner +und allmaehlicher +verschmaelert +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/87/E72287BAFFFDFF93BC126923FC0FFDD7.xml b/data/E7/22/87/E72287BAFFFDFF93BC126923FC0FFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806ffe7fb27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/87/E72287BAFFFDFF93BC126923FC0FFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +A new dendrobatid frog (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethus) from Aprada tepui, southern Venezuela + + + +Author + +Barrio-Amorós, César L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1110 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +50816 +10.5281/zenodo.171517 +53382c85-70e8-4c8a-af71-0610d52c0ee9 +1175­5326 +171517 + + + + + + + +Colostethus breweri + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +— +MHNLS +17044. An adult female with circunvoluted oviducts from the entry of Cueva del Fantasma, northwestern slope of Aprada tepui, +05º 27’N +, +62º 27’W +, +660 m +above sea level, Estado Bolívar, +Venezuela +, collected by Charles Brewer­Carías, Alberto Tovar and Fernando Tamayo, on +February 9, 2004 +. + + +Paratypes—MHNLS 17045, 17046, two adult males, and +MHNLS +17047, an unsexed juvenile with the same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +—A relatively small species (male SVL up to +21 mm +, only known female +23.8 mm +SVL), Finger I approximately equal to Finger II; Finger III of males not swollen; venter in preservative dirty white in males, immaculate white in the only known female; in life venter of males dirty white, female yellow; toes moderately webbed; dorsolateral stripe absent; oblique lateral stripe short, white; ventrolateral stripe absent; median lingual process (MLP) present; cloacal tubercles absent; anal sheath absent; black armband absent. + + +Comparison with other species +— + +Colostethus breweri + +shares with the following species from Venezuelan Guayana the presence of a MLP: + +C. parkerae + +, + +C. shrevei + +, + +C. tamacuarensis + +, + +C. tepuyensis + +, + +C. triunfo + +, + +C. wothuja + +( + +Grant +et al. +1998 + +; +Myers and Donnelly 1997 +; + +Barrio­Amorós +et al. +2004 + +), + +C. praderioi + +and + +C. roraima + +(T. Grant, pers. comm.). Species from the Venezuelan Guayana lacking the MLP are + +C +. aff. +brunneus + +(probably a similar species to + +C. brunneus + +: see +Morales 2000 +), + +C. +aff. +marchesianus + +(see +Morales 1994 +and + +Caldwell +et al. +2002 + +), and + +C. undulatus +( +Myers and Donnelly 2001 +) + +. + + + + + +Colostethus breweri + +can be also distinguished from those species having scanty toe webbing ( + +C. beebei +, +C. brunneus +, +C. praderioi + +and + +C. roraima + +) because of its moderately developed toe webbing. It is distinguishable from other species from the +Guiana +Shield that also present MLP and moderate toe webbing by the following character (those of + +C. breweri + +in parentheses). + +Colostethus ayarzaguenai + +has a dorsally­rounded snout (nearly truncate), Finger I shorter than II (equal); and an uniform pattern without dorsal spots (consistent pattern). + +Colostethus degranvillei + +has Finger I shorter than II (equal), oblique lateral stripe absent (present), a post tympanic white bar (absent) and ventral surfaces brown with white spots (whitish or yellow). + +Colostethus guanayensis + +has Finger I shorter than II (equal), dark ventral coloration (dirty white or yellow). + +Colostethus murisipanensis + +has a Finger I shorter than II (equal), no oblique lateral stripe (present), dark ventral colouration (dirty white or yellow). + +Colostethus parimae + +has non consistent pattern (consistent), a dorsally rounded snout (truncate), Finger I shorter than II (equal). + +Colostethus parkerae + +has a rounded snout in dorsal view (truncate), oblique lateral stripe absent (present). + +Colostethus sanmartini + +has tympanum large, 57% of eye diameter (indistinct), pale dorsolateral stripes (absent). + +Colostethus shrevei + +is larger, up to +36 mm +(up to 23.8), Finger I shorter than II (equal). + +Colostethus tamacuarensis + +has anal tubercles (absent), Finger III slightly swollen in males (not swollen). + +Colostethus tepuyensis + +has a rounded snout in dorsal view (truncate), Finger I shorter than II (equal), oblique lateral stripe absent (present). + +Colostethus triunfo + +has smooth dorsal skin (granular in life), metacarpal tubercle triangular (rounded), tarsal fold short, 1/3 of the tarsus (1/2). + +Colostethus wothuja + +has a distinct tympanum (indistinct), and no particular pattern (consistent). + + + +Description of +holotype + +—Dorsal and ventral skin smooth in preservative; shagreen in life with small but protuberant tubercles on the posterior part of the dorsum. Dorsal skin forming usually a well­defined rounded, posteriorly projecting flap well above vent, which opens at upper level of thighs; no anal tubercles; anal sheath absent. + +Head slightly longer than wide, head width (between angles of jaws) 33.6% of SVL. Snout protruding in profile, nearly truncate in dorsal and ventral views. Nares situated near the tip of the snout and directed slightly posterolaterally; nares visible from the front, barely or not visible dorsally, but well visible from below. Canthus rostralis rounded, rather indistinct; loreal region barely concave. Interorbital region slightly wider than upper eyelid. Snout slightly longer than eye diameter. Tympanum barely visible; positioned close behind eye and low, nearly touching angle of jaws. + + +FIGURE 1. +Female holotype of + +Colostethus breweri + +in life. Photo by Charles Brewer­Carías. + + +Hand length moderate, 27.7 % of SVL. Relative lengths of appressed fingers III>IV>I=II; Finger I equal in length to Finger II. Discs of all fingers moderately expanded; Finger III disc 1.5 times width of distal end of adjacent phalanx. Base of palm with large, nearly round, median palmar tubercle; oval inner thenar tubercle on base of Finger I; one subarticular tubercle on Fingers I and II, and two on Fingers III and IV, distal tubercles small, indistinct; all tubercles low, round. No fringes on fingers. + +Hind +limbs of moderate length; shank 49.5 % of SVL. Relative lengths of appressed toes IV>III>V>II>I; first toe reaching when appressed half subarticular tubercle of second toe. Toe discs moderately expanded; toe IV disc 1.4 times width of distal end of adjacent phalanx. Feet moderately webbed, the web distally continuous with a narrow fringe on all toes, including external edges of toes I and V. Webbing formula +I 1–2 II 1 +½–3 +III 2 +½–3½ +IV 3 +½–1½ V. One to three non protuberant subarticular tubercles on toes as follows: one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV (distal tubercle ill defined). Sole with two metatarsal tubercles, similarly sized, a round outer metatarsal tubercle, and an elliptical inner metatarsal tubercle. A narrow tarsal fold or keel, straight, extending almost half the length of tarsus, distally continuous with the narrow fringe on free (preaxial) edge of toe I; fringe distinctly raised proximally, not tubercle­like. + +Maxillary teeth present. Tongue longer than wide, elliptical, posterior half free; MLP very small, longer than wide, positioned on the anterior third of the tongue. + + +FIGURE 2. +View of the type locality (Cueva de El Fantasma, Aprada tepui) from inside. Note the size of the two helicopters at the entrance. This is the first geographic report and photograph of such immense “cave”. Photo by Charles Brewer­Carías. + + + +Colour in life +—Dorsal ground colour pale brown with diffuse markings on the back, consisting of a dark brown interorbital bar, straight, usually with an apex at the posterior margin, a moderately large chevron between shoulders, three spots at midbody, forming an inverted V; and a single small and median posterior spot near the end of the body. Canthal stripe dark brown; supratympanic stripe black, and very distinct. In the +holotype +the upper lip bar is immaculate white, containing the indistinct tympanum. Upper lips also white in the other specimens. Supratympanic stripe is continuous above the arm, widening at mid body, forming a dark brown to black flank, where the white oblique lateral stripe is present. Flanks darker than dorsum but without definite borders. Upper flank dark brown. Throat, chest, and belly immaculate yellow; inferior surfaces of thighs dark orange. Iris bronze. + +Upper arms and forearms pale brown, the latter with dark crossbars. Thighs with illdefined dark brown crossbars. +After one year and a half in preservative, dorsal ground colour became dark brown; flanks dark brown; ventral surfaces white. The rest of the body remains without changes. + + +Measurements of +holotype + +(in mm)—SVL: 23.8; SL: 11.8; ThL: 12; HeL: 8.3; HW: 8; UEW: 2; IOD: 2.2; ED: 3; TD: 1; ETS: 3.2; FD: 1; 4TD: 1; 1FiL: 3.2; 2FiL: 3.3. + + +Variation +—All specimens have a similar dorsal colour pattern, which is more or less conspicuous. It is most distinct in MHNLS 17045 (a male), and the juvenile (MHNLS 17047) and is less defined (but still detectable) in the female +holotype +and male MHNLS 17046. The oblique lateral stripe occurs in all specimens, although varying in shape (always short), and never well defined. It is best defined in MHNLS 17045, or fragmented into three small white spots, as in the +holotype +. Males differ from the single female in at least three external characters (these may be due to sexual dimorphism rather than individual variation): First, the belly of adult males is immaculate white, whereas that of the adult female is immaculate yellow; second, the presence of short vocal slits, extending from near tongue insertion to nearly the end of tongue; and third, the presence of a larger lingual process, longer than wide; this last character was also observed in + +Colostethus wothuja +( + +Barrio­Amorós +et al. +2004 + +) + +. + + +In preservative, +holotype +and MHNLS 17046 dorsal ground colour became dark brown with diffuse markings; MHNLS 17045 and juvenile (MHNLS 17047) pale gray with conspicuous dark gray markings; flanks dark brown to dark gray. Black arm band ( +sensu +Grant and Castro 1998 +) absent, but in all specimens except the juvenile, a black longitudinal stripe on the anterior surface of the arms and forearms is present. + +Males (MHNLS 17045 and 17046) with dirty white throat (white with profusion of melanophores) and larger white spots especially at edges of throat; anterior part of chest also with melanophores in MHNLS 17045 but not in MHNLS 17046; posterior part of chest, belly and ventral surfaces of the thighs immaculate white. Testes white. + + + +Distribution +—The species is known only from one locality at Aprada tepui, a flattopped sandstone mesa (tepui) of Guayana highlands in +Venezuela +, at 660 masl ( +Fig. 2 +). This locality lies in medium to tall, evergreen, basimontane and lower montane forests ( +Huber & Alarcón 1988 +). To found the +type +series inside a “cave” must not be significant, as this “Cueva de El Fantasma” ( +Fig. 2 +) is a huge, collapsed steep gorge and is not strictly a cave. The maximum altitude of Aprada is at +2500 m +, with a tepui surface of +4.37 km +2 ( +Huber 1995 +), although its slopes embraces at +1000 m +of altitude a wider area including the Chimantá massif and even the whole Gran Sabana area. The species could be an endemic, or more widely expanded through uplands of the Gran Sabana. + + +Aprada tepui was first explored by an expedition leaded by C. Brewer­Carías on +February 25, 1978 +, accompanied by Roy McDiarmid, as herpetologist, Luis José Joly as enthomologist, Julian Steyermark as botanist and G.C.K. Dunsterville and his wife Nora as orchidologists ( +Dunsterville 1979 +). This paper becomes the first written reference about this huge "cave" at N +05º 27.480’W +62º 27.588’ on the northwestern slope of the Aprada tepui. + + +Natural history +—This species is a fast­moving frog that lives along creeks and in quiet pools along small streams on the slopes of Aprada­tepui. An undescribed species of + +Eleutherodactylus + +and the lizard + +Neusticurus rudis +(Gymnophtalmidae) + +were found syntopically. Tadpoles and call of the new species are unknown. + + + + +Etymology +—I dedicate this frog to the indefatigable explorer of the Venezuelan Guayana, Charles Brewer­Carías, in recognition for his endless support of biological research in the +Guiana +highlands. + + + + +Discussion +—Currently, knowledge of Guayanan + +Colostethus + +is increasing, and several characters have been observed recurrently for most of the species. The most apparent is the presence of a MLP (Grant et al. 1997); although it is not exclusive of Guayanan + +Colostethus + +, it seems most of the species share it. Furthermore, all species known to have a MLP ( + +Colostethus breweri +C. parkerae + +, + +C. praderioi +, +C. roraima + +, + +C. shrevei + +, + +C. tamacuarensis + +, + +C. tepuyensis + +, + +C. triunfo + +, + +C. wothuja +and C. sp. + +from Sarisariñama (Barrio­Amorós and Brewer­Carías, +in press +), also share other characters, such as a short oblique lateral stripe, absence of dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes, moderate to scant webbing, and in at least two species, + +C. triunfo + +and + +C. wothuja + +, absence of palatine bones. I assume that most of the species of the Venezuelan Guayana (and probably the rest of the +Guiana +Shield) that do not belong to the + +C. trilineatus + +group ( +sensu +Morales 2002), will have a MLP (which can be larger in males) and absence of palatine bones, which suggest they might form a monophyletic group. + + +The remaining species are not known to have the MLP, but it is probable to occur in + +C. ayarzaguenai +, +C. guanayensis +, +C. murisipanensis +, +C. parimae + +, and + +C. sanmartini + +(unpublished data). + + +The geography of the MLP is of interest. Grant +et al. +(1997) recognized eight species (only four named at that time) of + +Colostethus + +having a MLP. I mentioned above Venezuelan species currently known to have a MLP, which are 11 (plus two more without proper name). Of all species with the MLP, only three ( + +C. atopoglossus + +, + +C. lacrimosus + +and + +C. +aff. +chocoensis + +from +Ecuador +) are known from the Chocoan bioregion (Pacific versant of +Panama +, +Colombia +and +Ecuador +), and the rest (13) occur at the +Guiana +Shield. The distance between the closest Guayanan and Chocoan species, respectively + +C. shrevei + +from Venezuelan Amazonas state and + +C. lacrimosus + +from Valle del Cauca in +Colombia +, is of about +1200 km +, separated by Los Llanos, the Cordillera Oriental and Central de +Colombia +. No relationship can be inferred between the Chocoan and Guayanan groups of + +Colostethus + +having MLP. Grant +et al. +(1997) considered the MLP to be a dendrobatid plesiomorphy. I consider here the presence of the MLP in both biogeographically separated groups, as a convergence. + + +Due to its restricted distribution to a single tepui of +4.37 km +2, I consider the species to be potentially endangered and sensitive to natural or artificial catastrophes, as was predicted by +Barrio­Amorós (2001) +for other tepui endemics. I should locate the species in the category VU D2 of the IUCN, following +Young et al (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDA225B7E94FAD7A989986C.xml b/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDA225B7E94FAD7A989986C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df87a9e3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDA225B7E94FAD7A989986C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sympagella (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Rossellidae) collected from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, East Pacific + + + +Author + +Herzog, Sascha + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. + + + +Author + +Janussen, Dorte + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +4466 + + +1 + + +152 +163 + + + +journal article +29377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.12 +92cd7f44-119e-4667-867c-e458d12ab547 +1175-5326 +1442066 +8866CB70-BB79-4F3E-88E7-CCC1C7DBF829 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sympagella +Schmidt, 1870 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +“Body is saccular, funnel-like, tubular or mushroom-like, basiphytose, with long or short stalk. Choanosomal spicules are diactines and hexactines. Dermalia are pinular hexactines and pentactines. Atrialia are pinular hexactines“ +and sometimes pinular pentactines +. “Hypodermalia and sometimes hypoatrialia, if present, are pentactines. Microscleres are strobiloplumicomes and various combinations of discohexasters, onychasters, hexasters, hemihexasters, hemionychasters and tylohexasters“ (after Tabachnik 2002, emended). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDA225C7E94F919A8369CE7.xml b/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDA225C7E94F919A8369CE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b643bc90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDA225C7E94F919A8369CE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sympagella (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Rossellidae) collected from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, East Pacific + + + +Author + +Herzog, Sascha + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. + + + +Author + +Janussen, Dorte + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +4466 + + +1 + + +152 +163 + + + +journal article +29377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.12 +92cd7f44-119e-4667-867c-e458d12ab547 +1175-5326 +1442066 +8866CB70-BB79-4F3E-88E7-CCC1C7DBF829 + + + + + + + +Sympagella abysslineae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig 2 +, Tables 1.1, 1.2) + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +(unicum), +SMF +12104, CS_18, ABYSSLINE Project, + +RV +Melville + +, cruise MV1313, UK-1 +Stratum A +, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, +East Pacific +, + +10 October 2013 + +, +13°50.997 N +, +116°38.746 W +, + +3952 m + +, fixed in 96% ethanol. + + + + + +Description: +The single specimen collected by ROV + +Remora +III + +was in good condition and shape ( +Figs 2a, i +). The stalk of the specimen is +47 mm +long and +35 mm +thick. It is comparable to a stump, and the bottom is black colored, likely from contact with the polymetallic nodule it was adhered to. The body measures +135 mm +in diameter and is +10 mm +thick. It has a chanterelle-like shape and is slightly damaged on the edges. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sympagella abysslineae + + +sp. nov. + +(SMF 12104) a. Shape of the body as observed +in situ +(13.5 cm). b. Large smooth hexactin (300 µm). c./d. Pinular hexactin (100 µm). e. Pinular pentactin (100 µm). f. Discohexaster (30 µm). g./h. Strobiloplumicome (10 µm). i. Specimen’s upper surface viewed from above (5 cm) (Photo provided by A. Glover, T. Dahlgren and H. Wiklund, Natural History Museum and Uni Research). + + + + +TABLE 1.1 +Dermal spicule dimensions of + +Sympagella abysslineae + + +sp. nov. + +, SMF 12104, from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, East Pacific (dimensions in µm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
parametermean +st. dev +. +rangen.
+Pinular hexactin +
pinule ray length248.518.3220–28030
pinule ray basal width12.71.710.0–17.530
pinule ray greatest width41.35.130–5030
tangential ray length156.717.1120–20030
tangential ray width9.61.47.5–12.530
proximal ray length160.216.8120–19030
proximal ray width9.81.56.3–12.530
+Pinular pentactin +
pinule ray length225.021.4170–25530
pinule ray basal width11.82.37.5–15.030
pinule ray greatest width38.85.025–5030
tangential ray length147.522.5110–18530
tangential ray width8.71.95.0–12.530
+Large hexactin +
ray length634.8209.5300–106040
ray width19.14.712.5–30.025
+Large pentactin +
proximal ray length895.5336.1210–154538
proximal ray width27.85.610.0–40.031
tangential ray length604.3178.5320–147595
tangential ray width27.14.610.0–37.567
+Discohexaster +
primary ray length6.81.05.0–10.030
secondary ray length51.86.541.3–65.030
+Strobiloplumicome +
diameter43.010.232.5–62.57
diameter without hairs20.54.117.5–25.05
+ + +Megascleres of the gastral and dermal sides are nearly identical. Beside a wide variety of choanosomal diactin and hexactins, hypodermal and hypoatrial pentactins, as well as dermal and atrial pinular hexactins, and pinular pentactins can be found. The hexactins ( +Fig 2b +) and pentactins (not shown) are mainly smooth, sometimes slightly spiny on the proximal or distal endings and mostly with sharp or parabolic distal tips. Pentactins generally have a long distal ray and shorter tangential rays. Sometimes the distal ray is slightly curved. Hexactins mainly have thin long-shafted rays of different lengths and are less abundant than the pentactins. Pinular hexactins ( +Figs 2c, d +) are very abundant, as are pinular pentactins ( +Fig 2e +). In comparison, the pinular hexactins are slightly bigger than the pinular pentactins on the dermal side as well as on the gastral side. Both spicule tapes are bigger on the dermal side of the sponge. The rays, except the pinular ray, of both +types +have sharp pointed tips and are speckled with small spines. The pinular rays are longer than the other rays and have a tapered structure of distal pointed spines and a rounded end. + + +Microscleres are discohexasters and strobiloplumicomes. The discohexasters ( +Fig 2f +) have short, smooth primary rays that split up in 3–4 long-shafted secondary rays. These bear small spines on the shaft and terminate in flat, slightly curved, star-shaped discs with 4–5 jags. Considerably smaller are the 20–25 µm-sized strobiloplumicomes ( + +Figs +2g +, h + +). These also have short smooth rays that terminate in a wreath with four rows of long, sigmoidal protruding hairs with tiny spines on the inner concave surface of their distal halves (similar to the ones described by +Janussen & Reiswig 2009 +). From the center of the wreath arises a very short smooth strobe with a rounded tip. Whereas discohexasters are abundant, strobiloplumicomes are rare and difficult to measure because they are very fragile and often broken. Also because of their ability to ‘grasp’ other spicules' rays with the grappling hook-like hairs, they are mainly found in bunches of discohexasters and other strobiloplumicomes, which makes it even harder to measure them. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimen clearly belongs to the genus + +Sympagella + +even though its mushroom-like appearance and the presence of atrial pinular pentactins suggest an affiliation to the genus + +Caulophacus + +. This is confirmed by the presence of strobiloplumicomes and the lack of discohexactins, which is a characteristic spicule +type +most representatives of the genus + +Caulophacus + +possess. The sponge is considered to be new to science for several reasons: Besides the fact that there are so far no known + +Sympagella + +species reported from the CCZ, only + +S. cantharellus +( +Lendenfeld, 1915 +) + +has a mushroom-like shape. Most of the species in the genus + +Sympagella + +show funnel-like, elliptical or saccular shapes. Our specimen differs from + +S. cantharellus + +by the presence of discohexasters. Also, discohexasters and strobiloplumicomes are the only microscleres in our specimen, whereas most of the other species of + +Sympagella + +have more than two +types +of microscleres, including onychohexasters or oxyhexasters. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The specimen is named after the ABYSSLINE Project, during which it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDE22517E94FF17AC5D9F4F.xml b/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDE22517E94FF17AC5D9F4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de2de88974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/87/E72287F6FFDE22517E94FF17AC5D9F4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sympagella (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Rossellidae) collected from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, East Pacific + + + +Author + +Herzog, Sascha + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. + + + +Author + +Janussen, Dorte + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-31 + + +4466 + + +1 + + +152 +163 + + + +journal article +29377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.12 +92cd7f44-119e-4667-867c-e458d12ab547 +1175-5326 +1442066 +8866CB70-BB79-4F3E-88E7-CCC1C7DBF829 + + + + + + + +Sympagella clippertonae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig 3 +, Tables 1.3, 1.4) + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +(unicum), +SMF +12105, CS_19, ABYSSLINE Project, + +RV +Melville + +, cruise MV1313, UK-1 +Stratum A +, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, +East Pacific +, + +23 October 2013 + +, +13°40.786 N +, +114°24.873 W +, + +4110 m + +, fixed in 96% ethanol. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sympagella clippertonae + + +sp. nov. + +(SMF 12105) a. Shape of the body and stalk as observed +in situ +(20 cm). b. Large spiny pentactin (300 µm). c. Smaller pentactin with small spines (100 µm). d/e. Discohexaster (30 µm). f. Large spiny hexactin (center, surrounded by smaller spicules) (400 µm). g. Pinular pentactin (30 µm). h. Strobiloplumicome (10 µm). + + + + +Description. +The second specimen collected by ROV + +Remora +III + +was also in good condition ( +Fig 3a +). The long, solid but broken stalk of the specimen is +150 mm +long and +4 mm +thick. The stalk merges to the upper body in a smooth transition. As an additional piece, the foot of the stalk was collected. It has a stamp-like shape and is very small in comparison to the upper body of the sponge. The white body measures +76 mm +in diameter and is +4 mm +thick. It resembles a leaf with an irregular edge and is slightly damaged. It is also easy to see the apertures of the canals, which penetrate the body of the sponge. + + +Megascleres of the dermal and gastral sides are choanosomal diactins and hexactins, hypodermal and hypoatrial pentactins, as well as dermal and atrial pinular hexactins, and pinular pentactins. There is no notable difference between the dermal and gastral side, except the size of the pinular spicules. Pentactins mainly have a long distal ray and shorter tangential rays. Larger hexactins and pentactins ( +Figs 3b, f +) have prominent spines on the proximal half to third part of the ray. The remainder of the ray is smooth or sprinkled with small spines. The strong, stable rays get thinner to the distal end and taper to a sharp or parabolic tip. Smaller pentactins ( +Fig 3c +) have comparatively small spines, but in larger numbers. Often the distal ray of pentactins is slightly curved. The pinular hexactins and pentactins ( + +Fig +3g + +) are very abundant. The pinular rays have a tapered structure of distal pointed spines, but not as feathery and dense as the pinules of + +S. abysslineae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 2 +). They are more narrow and rough. The distal end is rounded or parabolic. All other rays of the pinular spicules are studded with small spines and have a sharp pointed tip. Measurements show that the pinular spicules of the gastral side are a little bigger than the ones on the dermal side (Tables 1.3, 1.4). + + +Microscleres are discohexasters and strobiloplumicomes. The abundant discohexasters ( +Figs 3d, e +) have short smooth primary rays that split into four long-shafted secondary rays. They are significantly shorter than the ones of + +S. abysslineae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 2 +) and the numerous spines on the shaft appear to be more concentrated. The rays also terminate in flat curved star-shaped discs, but with 5–7 jags. Overall, they appear to be more compact. The strobiloplumicomes ( +Fig 3h +) were difficult to locate and are quite rare. Similar to + +S. abysslineae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 2 +), they have six short smooth rays which terminate in a wreath with four rows of long, sigmoidal protruding hairs with tiny spines on the inner concave surface of their distal halves. Because of the small size of the spicules and due to their fragility, they are very difficult to isolate and document. + + + + +TABLE 1.3 +Dermal spicule dimensions of + +Sympagella clippertonae + + +sp. nov. + +, SMF 12105, from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, East Pacific (dimensions in µm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
parametermean +st. dev +. +rangen.
Pinular hexactin
pinule ray length183.214.0160–21030
pinule ray basal width7.60.66.3–8.830
pinule ray greatest width26.82.618.8–30.030
tangential ray length106.510.290–13030
tangential ray width5.70.65.0–6.330
proximal ray length107.88.790–12530
proximal ray width5.80.65.0–6.330
+Pinular pentactin +
pinule ray length174.123.7120–21532
pinule ray basal width7.01.35.0–10.032
pinule ray greatest width25.42.221.3–30.032
tangential ray length102.017.165–14032
tangential ray width5.20.93.8–6.332
+Large hexactin +
ray length781.6360.4235–154046
ray width28.316.05.0–55.046
+Large pentactin +
proximal ray length798.6248.3225–103011
proximal ray width23.96.312.5–30.011
tangential ray length438.4180.2250–111022
tangential ray width21.54.811.3–30.022
+Discohexaster +
primary ray length5.60.93.8–6.331
secondary ray length33.94.125.0–42.531
+Strobiloplumicome +
diameter41.82.837.5–45.07
diameter without hairs20.22.315.0–22.517
+ + + +Remarks: +This new species is very similar in spicular content to + +S. abysslineae + + +sp. nov. + +, but its pinules (of both hexactins and pentactins) are generally smaller. Furthermore, the large hexactins and pentactins have prominent spines on the proximal parts of the rays, whereas in + +S. abysslineae +, + +these spicules are smooth to very slightly spined. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The specimen is named after the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, the location where it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/BC/E722BCFBA8A03798A7A90DADE553C776.xml b/data/E7/22/BC/E722BCFBA8A03798A7A90DADE553C776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb973b0d79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/BC/E722BCFBA8A03798A7A90DADE553C776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Synchortus imbricatus (Klug, 1853) + + + +Remarks. +Standing waters, in dense vegetation. + + +Distribution. +Kwa-Zulu Natal, Mozambique to Western, Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Western Shores and Eastern Shores in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 18. + +Synchortus imbricatus + +(Klug, 1853)3.47 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 14), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/22/FE/E722FE0AD639CF9031CA07D9337791E7.xml b/data/E7/22/FE/E722FE0AD639CF9031CA07D9337791E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d938c11df07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/22/FE/E722FE0AD639CF9031CA07D9337791E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Spaniopus dissimilis Walker, 1833 + + + + +elegans +Foerster +, 1856 + + +modestus +(Gahan, 1922, +Polyscelis +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D4599CC57B16FA88FAF9.xml b/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D4599CC57B16FA88FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616493a9eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D4599CC57B16FA88FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae) + + + +Author + +Souza, Maysa F. V. R. +0000-0001-8788-1370 +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia Geral, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 000, Brazil & mvillelabio @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8788 - 1370 +mvillelabio@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo L. +0000-0003-3288-4405 +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia Geral, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 000, Brazil & drops @ ufla. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3288 - 4405 +drops@ufla.br + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Leonardo S. +0000-0003-4700-5610 +Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64808 - 660, Floriano, PI, Brazil. carvalho @ ufpi. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4700 - 5610 +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +559 +572 + + + +journal article +3562 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.9 +3e8abb3e-8e3f-4075-b548-e42def5046ef +1175-5326 +5650022 +F3096BAE-FF30-4351-B488-DA98BF595F27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gaucha +Mello-Leitão, 1924 + + + + + + + + + + +Gaucha +Mello-Leitão, 1924: 140–141 + + +(as + +Gaùcha + +[sic]). + +Type +species: + + +Gaucha fasciata +Mello-Leitão, 1924 + +(by original designation). + + + + + +Gauchella +Mello-Leitão, 1937: 84 + +(synonymized by + + +Botero-Trujillo +et al. +2017: 13 + + +). + +Type +species: + + +Gaucha stoeckeli +Roewer, 1934 + +(by original designation). + + + + + + + + +Metacleobis +Roewer, 1934: 589 + + +(synonymized by + + +Botero-Trujillo +et al. +2017: 13 + + +). + +Type +species: + + +Metacleobis fulvipes +Roewer, 1934 + +(by original designation). + + + + + + +Mummuciella +Roewer, 1934: 583 + + +, 587 (synonymized by Mello-Leitão, 1937: 84). + +Type +species: + + +Mummuciella simoni +Roewer, 1934 + +(by original designation). + + + + + +Species composition. +Thirteen South American species, namely: + +Gaucha avexada + +; + +Gaucha cabriola + +; + +Gaucha casuhati +Botero-Trujillo, Ott & Carvalho, 2017 + +; + +Gaucha curupi +Botero-Trujillo, Ott & Carvalho, 2017 + +; + +Gaucha eremolembra +Botero-Trujillo, Ott & Carvalho, 2017 + +; + +Gaucha fasciata +Mello-Leitão, 1924 + +; + +Gaucha fulvipes +( +Roewer, 1934 +) + +; + +Gaucha ibirapemussu +(Carvalho, Candiani, Bonaldo, Suesdek & Silva, 2010) + +; + +Gaucha mauryi + +; + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + +; + +Gaucha ramirezi + +; + +Gaucha santana +Botero-Trujillo, Ott, Mattoni, Nime, Ojanguren-Affilastro, 2019 + +; and + +Gaucha stoeckeli +Roewer, 1934 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires +, +Córdoba +and +Santiago del Estero +provinces), +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +and La Paz departments), +Brazil +(States of +Bahia +, +Distrito Federal +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pernambuco +, +Piauí +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Tocantins +), +Uruguay +( +Lavalleja +, +Río Negro +, +Rivera +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on + +Botero-Trujillo +et al. +(2017 + +, 2019). Members of + +Gaucha + +are recognized by the following combination of characters: +(i) +Cheliceral movable finger MP tooth noticeably large, taller than MM tooth (mostly evident in males). +(ii) +Cheliceral movable finger mucron of males with gnathal edge carina prominent and convex on lateral aspect. +(iii) +Cheliceral fixed finger FSD tooth absent, otherwise present only in some specimens, often reduced to the size of a minute denticle in males. +(iv) +Cheliceral fixed finger of female curved on lateral aspect; angular dorsal crest absent, at most obsolete. +(v) +Males and females with ctenidia present: sparse on 1st and 2nd postgenital sternites (spiracular sternites I and II); more abundant on 3rd and 4th post-genital sternites (post-spiracular sternites I and II); and one or two ctenidia close to posterior margin of 5th post-genital sternite (post-spiracular sternite III). +(vi) +Ctenidia filiform, setiform and similar on the five sternites; distinguishable from integumental setae by being longer, single-tipped (non-bifid), and flexible. Additionally, most + +Gaucha +species + +present sub-ventral whitish bands of the opisthosomal pleural membranes with scattered black marks surrounding the sockets of some setae, with the exception of + +G. ramirezi + +, that exhibits an inverse pattern (i.e., white marks on the blackish bands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D4599CC57FAFFD2BF98D.xml b/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D4599CC57FAFFD2BF98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa088ed5d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D4599CC57FAFFD2BF98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae) + + + +Author + +Souza, Maysa F. V. R. +0000-0001-8788-1370 +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia Geral, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 000, Brazil & mvillelabio @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8788 - 1370 +mvillelabio@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo L. +0000-0003-3288-4405 +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia Geral, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 000, Brazil & drops @ ufla. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3288 - 4405 +drops@ufla.br + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Leonardo S. +0000-0003-4700-5610 +Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64808 - 660, Floriano, PI, Brazil. carvalho @ ufpi. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4700 - 5610 +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +559 +572 + + + +journal article +3562 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.9 +3e8abb3e-8e3f-4075-b548-e42def5046ef +1175-5326 +5650022 +F3096BAE-FF30-4351-B488-DA98BF595F27 + + + + + + +The + +ibirapemussu + +species-group + + + + + + +Species composition: +Six species from +Brazil +, namely: + +Gaucha avexada + +; + +G. eremolembra + +; + +G. ibirapemussu + +; + +G. mauryi + +; + +G. cabriola + +; and + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D45C9CC57C44FC53FD94.xml b/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D45C9CC57C44FC53FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4fa8b3d60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/23/04/E723040D5E16D45C9CC57C44FC53FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Gaucha Mello-Leitão, 1924 from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae) + + + +Author + +Souza, Maysa F. V. R. +0000-0001-8788-1370 +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia Geral, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 000, Brazil & mvillelabio @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8788 - 1370 +mvillelabio@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo L. +0000-0003-3288-4405 +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia Geral, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP 37200 - 000, Brazil & drops @ ufla. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3288 - 4405 +drops@ufla.br + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Leonardo S. +0000-0003-4700-5610 +Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64808 - 660, Floriano, PI, Brazil. carvalho @ ufpi. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4700 - 5610 +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +5061 + + +3 + + +559 +572 + + + +journal article +3562 +10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.9 +3e8abb3e-8e3f-4075-b548-e42def5046ef +1175-5326 +5650022 +F3096BAE-FF30-4351-B488-DA98BF595F27 + + + + + + + +Gaucha piranauru + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1–23 +; +Tab. 1 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: + +male from +BRAZIL +: + +Minas Gerais + +: +Rio Pardo de Minas +, +Vale do Rio Peixe Bravo +, +16°04’41.36”S +, +42°43’42.53”W +, + +09.iv.2016 + +, +R +. +L. Ferreira +leg., +pitfall trap +(ISLA 15684) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♂ +( +CHNUF-PI 4063 +and +ISLA +15683), same data of +holotype +, and + + +1 ♀ +( +ISLA +15685; +Fig. 1 +), same locality and collector of the +holotype +, + +22.ii.2015 + +, hand collection + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +piranauru + +is formed by a combination of words: “ +pira +” which means “fish” and “ +naurú +” which means “angry”, both words coming from the Tupi-Guarani (Brazilian Indian languages). Therefore, + +piranauru + +means ‘‘angry fish”—in Portuguese, “peixe bravo”—in allusion to the name of the region where the species occurs (vale do rio Peixe Bravo). It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + +is a representative of the + +ibirapemussu + +species group, based on the longer mucron of the movable fingers of males (compared to females; +Figs 8–13 +), bearing a prominent and convex gnathal edge carina; by the absence of a FSD tooth ( +Figs 22–23 +); and by the long and slender cheliceral fixed finger mucron in males (compared to males of the + +fasciata + +species group). It can be distinguished from the remaining representatives of the + +ibirapemussu + +species group by the combination of the following characters: (1) reduced cheliceral fixed finger FD tooth, closely positioned and smaller than FM tooth; (2) cheliceral fixed finger FP tooth, larger than FM tooth; (3) cheliceral fixed finger with PFSP and RFSM teeth present; (4) cheliceral movable finger MM tooth well developed, larger than MSM tooth and smaller than MP tooth ( +Figs 22–23 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + +, live adult female (paratype, ISLA 15685), dorsal view. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +( +ISLA +15684). +Color on 70% ethanol-preserved specimens: + +Propeltidium base color yellow, with yellowish-brown areas without well-defined borders in the central region and close to the edges (darker areas on anterolateral portion, close to the lateral lobes; +Figs 2, 4 +). Ocular tubercle brownish, darker around the eyes. Chelicerae with manus predominantly yellow with yellowish-brown areas dorsally and retrolaterally; fingers and teeth yellowish with reddish tips ( +Figs 8, 10, 12 +). Meso-, metapeltidium, and dorsal surface of opisthosoma with a three-dark-band design typical of the family ( +Figs 2, 4 +): tergites with median, longitudinal brown band, and paired, thinner lateral whitish bands, the latter with some brown pigment interspersed; pleural membranes with subdorsal brown and sub-ventral white bands; the white band of the opisthosomal pleural membrane with brown marks surrounding the socket of most setae, and brown pigment along the inter-segmental transversal vertices especially on posterior half ( +Fig. 6 +); sternites base color yellowish with some whitish pigment interspersed and lateral margins conspicuously darkened especially on two/three posteriormost sternites ( +Fig. 7 +), and preanal sternite entirely dark; anal plate dark except for dorsal whitish regions. Ventral surface of prosoma uniformly yellowish; sternum lighter than coxae. Pedipalps yellowish brown, with telotarsus darker than the rest of pedipalp ( +Fig. 2 +). Leg I brownish. Legs II to IV with proximal articles brownish on dorsal surfaces, lighter on ventral surfaces; tibia, basitarsus, and telotarsus darker and with more uniform coloration. Malleoli predominantly whitish with distal margin darkened. +Morphology: +Opisthosoma with ctenidia present, at least on 2nd to 4th post-genital sternites (spiracular sternite II and post-spiracular sternites I–II), a small number seen in spiracular II but more abundant in the others (see black arrows in +Fig. 7 +); ctenidia filiform and setiform, similar in thickness to the bifid setae (in male and female), but located on darker and larger sockets; ctenidia not seen in spiracular sternite I. A row of rigid hairs is present at 4 +th +postgenital sternite (white arrow in +Fig. 7 +). Pedipalp with all segments coated with bifurcated setae of different sizes; femur, basitarsus, and especially tibia with ventral set of very long setae, some of them as long as the tibia; clubbed setae not seen under light microscopy; spiniform setae absent. Leg I: thin, without claws and spines. Walking legs: covered with abundant small- to medium-sized bifurcated setae, and a few longer setae. Legs II and III: tibia with pro- and retroventral rows of three spiniform setae each, retrolateral ones thinner than prolateral, and distal-most pair longer and more robust than others; basitarsus with row of three retroventral, and one distal subventral spiniform setae, in a 2.2.3 rather staggered pattern; telotarsus bi-segmented with pro- and retroventral rows of five and four spiniform setae respectively, in a 1.2.2/2.2 pattern. Leg IV: tibia with row of five spiniform setae on proventral surface and single distal spiniform seta on retroventral surface, distal pair longer and slightly more robust; basitarsus with row of five proventral and one distal retroventral spiniform setae, in a 1.1.1.1,2 pattern; telotarsus bi-segmented with incomplete (ventral) segmentation on first (basal) tarsomere, with pro- and retroventral rows of six spiniform setae each, in a 2.2.2-2/2.2 pattern. +Chelicera +( +Figs 8–11 +, +14 +, +22, 23 +): Fixed finger with all three primary teeth (FP, FM, and FD) and one secondary FSM tooth; FM columnar; FD reduced in size and with square apex and positioned very close to FM; FP longer than other teeth in the finger; FM larger and higher than FD, such that FP> FM >> FD; FM and FSM separated by a diastema. Fixed finger FSD secondary tooth absent. Fixed finger retrolateral fondal series composed of five teeth (RFA ≈ RFM> RFSM <RFP >> RFSP) and prolateral fondal series composed of three teeth (PFM ≈ PFP >> PFSP); PFM and PFP separated by a diastema. Fixed finger prodorsal carina straight along most of its length; mucron remarkably long and predominantly straight, not markedly thin, and with the apex (FT tooth) slightly curved towards the venter. Movable finger MP tooth pronounced, markedly higher than MSM and MM; MM larger than MSM, both teeth slightly higher than broader. Chelicera, prolateral surface with carpet-like field of barbed and bristle-like promedial ( +pm +) setae covering the distalmost third of manus ( +Figs 8, 10 +, +15 +). Flagellum drop-like, moderately inflated posteriorly and medially, with distal part narrow and tubular in appearance ( +Figs 15, 16 +, +18 +); ventral margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 16 +). Flagellum with conspicuous spicules along prodorsal margin ( +Figs 18–20 +), restricted to an area with a rugose tegument; both the rugose tegument and the spicules not extending to the retrolateral or to the prolateral surface ( +Fig. 21 +); apex of the flagellum reaching four-fifths of the mucron length from the base ( +Figs 15–18 +), surpassing the mucron apex upon examination angle ( +Figs 8, 10 +, +23 +); apex narrow and with distinct spicules that share the rugose tegument with the flagellar base ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + +, male (2 and 4, 6–7; CHNUFPI 4063) and female (3 and 5; ISLA 15685). 2 +– +3. Habitus, dorsal aspect. 4–5. Propeltidium and chelicerae, dorsal aspect. 6–7. Opisthosoma, lateral (6) and ventral (7) views. Ctenidia indicated by black arrows; row of rigid hairs indicated by white arrow. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + +, right chelicerae of male (CHNUFPI 4063) and female (ISLA 15685) paratypes. 8, 10, 12. Prolateral aspect of male (8, 10) and female (12) chelicerae. 9, 11, 13. Retrolateral aspect of male (9, 11) and female (13) chelicerae. + + + +Female + + +paratype +( +ISLA +15685; +Fig. 1 +). + +Similar +to males with regard to coloration (except that female legs are brownish, darker at the tibia, basitarsus, and telotarsus; +Figs 3, 5 +) and most morphological aspects, but larger in size (morphometric values in +Table 1 +). +Chelicera +on lateral aspect, fixed finger highest elevation at level of +FD +tooth ( +Figs 12, 13 +). +Fixed +finger robust, markedly curved towards the ventral side. +Movable +finger +MP +tooth slightly higher than +MM +tooth; +MM +higher than +MSM +( +Figs 12, 13 +); movable finger retrolateral carina similarly developed to that of male + +. + + +Variation. + +All the chelicerae of males (n = 6 chelicerae) and female (n = 2) were confirmed to lack the fixed finger FSD tooth. Fixed finger primary teeth +FM +and +FD +are broken in the right chelicera (used for +SEM +; +Figs 14–21 +) of +one male +paratype +(CHNUFPI 4063). +Fixed +finger secondary tooth +FSM +is absent or broken in both chelicerae of the other male +paratype +( +ISLA +15683). +Measurements +of all males in +Table 1 + +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Metric data for the four specimens of + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + +1 +Measured along the medial axis, from the propeltidium anterior margin to the opisthosoma posterior margin. +2 +Measured in dorsal view at widest point. +3 +Measured in retrolateral view parallel to longitudinal axis of chelicera, from the fixed finger apex to anterolateral propeltidial lobe anterior margin. +4 +Measured in retrolateral view, along the vertical axis at the highest part of manus. +5 +Sum of individual segment lengths. +6 +Maximum height. +7 +Measurement excludes claws. +8 +This measure was not possible to be measured accurately without specimen dissection, thus it was omitted. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Voucher♂ Holotype♂ Paratype♂ Paratype♀ Paratype
ISLA 15684ISLA 15683CHNUFPI 4063ISLA 15685
Total body L (w/o chelicerae)19.838.5310.8913.50
Propeltidium length1.661.491.732.13
Propeltidium width21.891.731.972.86
Chelicera length32.612.392.864.06
Chelicera width20.980.870.971.54
Chelicera height40.88n/a80.971.50
Pedipalp total length55.885.706.457.43
Pedipalp femur length2.061.932.252.49
Pedipalp tibia length1.891.792.052.37
Pedipalp tibia width20.460.450.510.64
Basitarsus + telotarsus length1.931.982.152.57
Leg I total length54.754.745.276.28
Patella I length1.371.551.781.94
Tibia I length1.631.461.672.10
Basitarsus I length1.060.991.011.28
Telotarsus I length0.680.740.820.96
Leg IV total length (w/o claws)54.467.748.319.50
Patella IV length1.392.472.763.14
Patella IV height60.390.540.630.89
Tibia IV length1.512.282.422.92
Basitarsus IV length0.821.811.842.18
Telotarsus IV length70.731.181.291.27
+ + + +Distribution. + +Gaucha piranauru + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from Rio Pardo de Minas, State of +Minas Gerais +, Southeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Natural history. +The first specimen (female) was found during an expedition to the Vale do Rio Peixe Bravo region aiming at surveying cave fauna. In +November 2015 +, at the end of the afternoon, a female was found while crossing a dirt road. In +April 2016 +, a set of pitfalls was installed in the same area that the female was collected. The pitfalls were arranged in 100 meters linear transects and were installed 20 meters from each other (5 pitfalls per transect). Four transects were installed and the distance between them was 50 meters (hence, 20 pitfalls were installed, in an area of +20,000m +2 +). The pitfalls were filled with a saturated NaCl solution and were left in the field for three days. Three males were collected in pitfalls. Since only a single collection was conducted with pitfalls, it is not possible to currently address any aspect of the species’ autecology or behavior. However, the fact that the female was observed at the end of the afternoon may eventually indicate a diurnal/crepuscular activity, tough this merit further research. The area comprises a well-preserved Cerrado (Brazilian savanna) patch, in the northern state of +Minas Gerais +, Southeastern +Brazil +( +Figs 25–28 +). However, it is important to mention that several areas have been deforested in the region, and the pristine Cerrado vegetation has been replaced by + +Eucalyptus + +crops, whose wood is used in industries. This ongoing deforestation process, allied to the potential risk of future mining activities (the region is rich in iron ore) raises concerns about the future of the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/23/0E/E7230E7C9296090092C333C455A37EA4.xml b/data/E7/23/0E/E7230E7C9296090092C333C455A37EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6293576f308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/23/0E/E7230E7C9296090092C333C455A37EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A.Camus + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1150 +; recordNumber: 273; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloapertusa (L.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: pertusa; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Simba Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: Simba Kopjes(North) Serengeti Plain; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +34.916667 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1151 +; recordNumber: 102; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloapertusa (L.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: pertusa; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: South of Seronera, Serengeti plain; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1152 +; recordNumber: 439; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloapertusa (L.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: pertusa; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bologonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Asia & Pacific, not previously recorded for East Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/23/1D/E7231DEA16441F041E7191CAC46AA3F7.xml b/data/E7/23/1D/E7231DEA16441F041E7191CAC46AA3F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02ec739592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/23/1D/E7231DEA16441F041E7191CAC46AA3F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0625ED6CD0C3FA4FDAC03114405DA7F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E221C429DF3196B94E08F2BA5A2F3D97" pageId="null" pageNumber="518"> +<taxonomicName id="33160CC40A1D91DA885C9C0314435B32" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus"> +<pageBreakToken id="DA35779BEB95FEDFB565A28331663D9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" start="start">Helianthus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="20D2B34A967FAB9CDDC88EEE46C3681F" originalValue="tuberósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">tuberosus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="AC1E3748FFCD65EE7FE8E62EAF45912C" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AD06633325312C0438A891266ABFC46B" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="25D75C3CDC2454C60682208C851D28AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Topinambur, Erdbirne</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Rhizom lang, am untern Ende mit +ruebenfoermigen +bis fast kugeligen Knollen; + +Pflanze 1-3 m hoch. +Stengel auch im untern Teil rauhhaarig. +Blaetter +grob +gezaehnt +( + +Zaehne +laenger +als 2 mm + +), die + +groe +&szligten 6 + +- +15 cm breit +, unterseits mit 3 vorspringenden Nerven. + +Huellblaetter + ++/- +anliegend, unten 2 +- + +4 mm breit, +auffaellig +dunkelgruen + +(bei den andern Arten der Gruppe +gruen +). + +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +12 + +- +20, 2,5 +- + +4 cm lang; Scheibe mit den +Roehrenblueten +im Durchmesser 1 + +- +1,5 cm. +Roehrenblueten +kahl. - +Bluete +: Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +102: +Material aus Kulturen (Wagner 1932) und aus Nordamerika (Heiser und Smith 1955); weitere Autoren zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Wegraender +, Ufer, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mexikanische Pflanze; + +in Europa +eingefuehrt +. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich als +Knollengemuese +angepflanzt und selten verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF806863FF72937BFA106B8F.xml b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF806863FF72937BFA106B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe048442182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF806863FF72937BFA106B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +First eupnoid harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Eupnoi) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, with notes on sexual dimorphism in Halitherses grimaldii (Arachnida: Opiliones: Dyspnoi) + + + +Author + +BARTEL, CHRISTIAN + + + +Author + +DUNLOP, JASON A. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +6 + + +3 + + +278 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 +2624-2834 +8209319 +339DF6C2-7D16-4BAC-9428-B741F557717C + + + + + + +Phalangiidae +indet +. 1 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material. +coll. Patrick Müller, BUB4516. + + +Locality and horizon. +Burmese amber, Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; mid-Cretaceous. + + + + +Description. +Body relatively small, oval and somewhat granulated, L 1.12, anterior +W 0.58 +, maximum posterior +W 0.66 +. Ocularium very small, slightly elevated and oval with two lateral eye lenses, L 0.15, +W 0.10 +. Eye lens diameter 0.04. Chelicerae rather large. Cheliceral distal segment with a few small spines. Cheliceral basal segment L 0.19; distal segment L?, with fixed and movable finger. Pedipalps sparsely covered with setae. Pedipalp tarsus elongated bearing a single claw at its tip. Pedipalp length: fe 0.20, pa 0.14, ti 0.15, ta 0.31, total (fe–ta) 0.80. Legs extremely long (leg II and IV longest) and covered with a few setae. Tarsus I–IV bear a single smooth claw. Tarsal formula: 9–10:32:12–14:14–15. Leg length: Leg I cx 0.22, tr 0.10, fe 0.54, pa 0.17, ti 0.61, mt 0.51, ta 1.10, total (cx–ta) 3.25; Leg II cx 0.54, tr 0.12, fe 1.44, pa 0.24, ti 1.56, mt 0.88, ta 3.24, total (cx–ta) 8.02; Leg III cx 0.40, tr 0.10, fe 0.63, pa 0.12, ti 0.63, mt 0.56, ta 1.46, total (cx–ta) 3.90; Leg IV cx 0.45, tr 0.10, fe 0.83, pa 0.24, ti 0.76, mt 0.80, ta 2.05, total (cx–ta) 5.23. + + + + +Remarks. +BUB4516 ( +Fig. 4A–C +) could be a juvenile/subadult, due to its relatively small body size and the straight pedipalp tarsus. The number of tarsomeres on leg II, which potentially exceeds 30, suggests a later developmental stage. The presence of a pedipalp claw and single claws on all legs again support referral to +Eupnoi +. Despite the uncertainty of the developmental stage most of the modern +Eupnoi +families can be excluded. Members of the family +Caddidae +are typically characterized by the presence of a huge, well developed ocularium with large lateral eyes, whereas the fossil has only a small, slightly raised ocularium ( +Fig. 4A, B +). A smooth pedipalp claw further tends to rule out the family +Sclerosomatidae +, which usually have a pectinate pedipalp claw ( +Martens, 1978 +). The absence of a +scutum parvum +and a heavily sclerotized dorsal body, which are also typical characters for sclerosomatids, additionally supports their exclusion. The Australasian family +Monoscutidae +and its two subfamilies Megalopsalidinae and +Monoscutinae +can also be excluded as the fossil lacks the enlarged chelicerae or the shortened legs (femur I is often shorter than the body width) respectively ( +Fig. 4 +). Additionally, the fossil shows neither an elongate pedipalp patella, nor the rather short and thick legs and reduced pedipalp claw often found in the family +Neopilionidae +. This leaves the families +Protolophidae +and +Phalangiidae +. +Protolophidae +are characterized by a pedipalp tarsus which is shorter than the pedipalp tibia ( +Fig. 4C +) combined with relatively short legs. Females also have slender pedipalps with an apophysis on the pedipalp patella or tibia. Males on the other hand have greatly thickened pedipalps. All of these characters are absent in the fossil. As most of the important characters are consistent with members of the family +Phalangiidae +, the fossil is tentatively placed therein. The lack of significant morphological characters makes a placement at genus level very difficult. Its closest living relatives can probably be found in the genera + +Phalangium +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, + +Metaphalangium +Roewer, 1911 + +, + +Opilio +Herbst, 1798 + +or in one of the Asian genera described by +e +. +g +., +Martens (1973) +. In lieu of an adult specimen, the fossil is placed for now as +Phalangiidae +indet +. but described and figured here for completeness. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF816860FF729534FEC16B8F.xml b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF816860FF729534FEC16B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08e639da76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF816860FF729534FEC16B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +First eupnoid harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Eupnoi) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, with notes on sexual dimorphism in Halitherses grimaldii (Arachnida: Opiliones: Dyspnoi) + + + +Author + +BARTEL, CHRISTIAN + + + +Author + +DUNLOP, JASON A. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +6 + + +3 + + +278 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 +2624-2834 +8209319 +339DF6C2-7D16-4BAC-9428-B741F557717C + + + + + + +Species + +Tyrannobunus aculeus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +931B8E05-C546-4BC4-9C63- 72F95DB46511 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +GPIH05127 +, ex coll. +Patrick Müller +BUB4517. + + + + +Paratype +. + +MHNG-ARTO-28161 + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word + +aculeus + +(spine). Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + +Locality and horizon. +Burmese amber, Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; mid-Cretaceous. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Body rather small and oval, L 1.28, anterior +W 0.91 +, maximum posterior +W 0.90 +. Dorsal anterior body covered with microgranulation. Dorsal posterior body mostly equivocal, except posterior border which is covered with at least eight large setiferous tubercles. Ocular tubercle relatively large, finely granulated and located at the anterior border, L 0.21, +W 0.24 +. Lateral eye lenses also large, eye lens diameter 0.09. Chelicerae rather small. Cheliceral fingers with multiple equally sized teeth. Cheliceral basal segment L 0.17, cheliceral distal segment L 0.18, cheliceral fingers L 0.14. Pedipalps relatively long and covered with multiple large spines and setiferous tubercles from the trochanter to the tibia. Trochanter with at least three very large ectal spines, femur with four ectal spines (three large and one smaller proximally), patella with two pairs of large spines and an additional mesal apophysis (almost as long as tibia), tibia with three large mesal spines, at least two ectal spines and an apophysis or a large tubercle distally. Pedipalp tarsus mostly unarmed and setose, except one mesal setiferous tubercle/apophysis proximally and up to two smaller ectal spines proximally. Pedipalp claw smooth. Pedipalp length: tr 0.14, fe 0.51, pa 0.20, ti 0.31, ta 0.45, total (tr–ta) 1.61. Legs long (leg II longest) and heavily armed with differently sized spines and setiferous tubercles from the coxa to the tibia. Femur II less armed and thus only covered with a few small spines. Metatarsus and tarsus somewhat setose. Coxa ventrally covered with pairs of sometimes setiferous tubercles. Borders between coxa I–IV sometimes with a row of small bristles. Tarsus I–IV subdivided into tarsomeres, ending in a single smooth and sickle-shaped claw. Tarsal formula: 12; 24; 14; 15. Leg length: Leg I cx 0.38, tr 0.18*, fe 0.76*, pa 0.20, ti 0.41, mt 0.84, ta 1.09, total (cx–ta) 3.86; Leg II cx 0.50*, tr 0.16, fe 3.11, pa 0.37, ti 2.57, mt 2.71, ta 2.80, total (cx–ta) 12.22; Leg III cx 0.45*, tr 0.17*, fe 0.88*, pa 0.23, ti 0.49*, mt 0.86, ta 1.29, total (cx–ta) 4.37; Leg IV cx 0.66*, tr 0.18, fe 1.36, pa 0.27, ti 0.65*, mt 1.63*, ta 1.49, total (cx–ta) 6.24. + +Lateral borders of the ventral opisthosoma and borders between sternites with a few finely serrated rows. +Penis elongate and slender, L 1.03 (with stylus). Distal region with drop-shaped glans. Glans without visible ornament. Stylus thin and somewhat tapering distally, L 0.14. + + +Paratype +. Body small and somewhat rounded, L 1.32, anterior +W 1.04 +, maximum posterior +W 0.98 +. +Dorsal +body mostly equivocal. +Posterior +body covered with relatively large tubercles. +Chelicerae +small. +Cheliceral +basal segment L?, cheliceral distal segment L 0.23, cheliceral fingers L?. +Pedipalps +relatively long and covered with multiple large spines and setiferous tubercles from the femur to the tibia. +Femur +with at least three larger mesal spines, patella with a mesal apophysis (almost as long as tibia), tibia with four large mesal spines and at least three ectal spines. +Pedipalp +tarsus mostly unarmed and setose, with a smaller mesal apophysis proximally. +Pedipalp +tarsus additionally covered with microgranulation. +Pedipalp +length: tr?, fe 0.38, pa 0.19, ti 0.25, ta 0.47, total (fe– ta) 1.29. +Legs +long (leg +II +longest but incomplete) and heavily armed with differently sized spines and setiferous tubercles from the coxa to the tibia. +Metatarsus +and tarsus somewhat setose. +Coxa +ventrally covered with pairs of sometimes setiferous tubercles. +Borders +between coxa I– +IV +sometimes with a row of small bristles. +Tarsus I +– +IV +subdivided into tarsomeres, ending in a single smooth and sickle-shaped claw. +Tarsal +formula: 12;?; 13; 12+. +Leg +length: +Leg I +cx 0.34, tr 0.13, fe 0.72, pa 0.26, ti 0.32, mt 0.75, ta 0.85, total (cx–ta) 3.86; +Leg +II +cx 0.45, tr 0.13, fe 1.74, pa?, ti?, mt?, ta?; +Leg +III +cx 0.45, tr 0.19, fe 0.60, pa 0.28, ti 0.38, mt 1.17, ta 0.77, total (cx–ta) 4.37; +Leg +IV +cx 0.58, tr 0.17, fe 1.19, pa 0.21, ti 0.43, mt 1.64, ta 0.87, total (cx–ta) 6.24 + +. + + +Lateral borders of the ventral opisthosoma with a finely serrated row. Ventral opisthosoma, including sternites,almostcompletelycoveredwithmicrogranulation or rows of fine serration. Anal operculum rounded L 0.21, +W 0.17 +. + + + + +Remarks. +MHNG-ARTO-28161( +Fig.3 +) ( + +Tyrannobunus aculeus + + +sp. nov. + +) can confidently be recognised as such by the presence of heavily spined legs and pedipalps. The body size and number of leg tarsomeres seems to be almost identical. There are some differences in the number of spines, tubercles and/or apophyses on the pedipalps, and the large setiferous tubercles on the posterior border of the dorsal body, already seen in ventral view in the other specimen, are missing. Particularly, the spination on the pedipalp femur is different to that of GPIH05127, which shows much larger spines. This might be related to sexual dimorphism, as males usually bear a stronger developed armature. For that reason, this second specimen could be the female. On the other hand, the microgranulation on the ventral opisthosoma and on the pedipalp tarsus seem to be stronger developed in this specimen. Unfortunately, this fossil is less well preserved than the +holotype +and again all dorsal characters cannot be fully resolved. Nevertheless, the barely visible silhouette of the ocular tubercle resembles the condition seen in GPIH05127. Based on the similarities to the specimen described above, this fossil is treated here as the +paratype +of + +Tyrannobunus aculeus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF83686DFCD092B3FEE16F41.xml b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF83686DFCD092B3FEE16F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f34f76b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF83686DFCD092B3FEE16F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +First eupnoid harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Eupnoi) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, with notes on sexual dimorphism in Halitherses grimaldii (Arachnida: Opiliones: Dyspnoi) + + + +Author + +BARTEL, CHRISTIAN + + + +Author + +DUNLOP, JASON A. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +6 + + +3 + + +278 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 +2624-2834 +8209319 +339DF6C2-7D16-4BAC-9428-B741F557717C + + + + + + +Phalangiidae +indet +. 2 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Material. +coll. Patrick Müller, BUB3111. + + +Locality and horizon. +Burmese amber, Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +Myanmar +; mid-Cretaceous. + + + + +Description. +Body small and circular, L 0.95, anterior +W 0.70 +, maximum posterior +W 0.89 +. Pro-, meso- and metapeltidium borders equivocal. Ocularium equivocal + + + +FIGURE 5. +BUB3111 +Phalangiidae +indet +. 2. +A +, Close up of the chelicerae and pedipalps in dorsal view. +B +, Close-up of the ventral body. +C +, Camera lucida drawing of the dorsal body. +D +, Camera lucida drawing of the ventral body. Abbreviations: ch, chelicerae; fe, femur; mt, metatarsus; pa, patella; pp, pedipalp; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars = 0.25 mm ( +A +, +B +) and 1.0 mm ( +C +, +D +). + + + +( +Fig. 4A, C +). Chelicerae relatively small and covered with few setae on the distal segment ( +Fig. 4B, D +). Cheliceral basal segment L 0.19; distal segment L 0.12, with fixed and movable finger (L 0.08). Pedipalps setose. Pedipalp tarsus elongated with a small and smooth claw on its tip ( +Fig. 4B +). Pedipalp length: tr 0.13, fe 0.19, pa 0.14, ti 0.09, ta 0.37, total (tr–ta) 0.92. Legs extremely long (leg II and IV longest) and covered with somewhat spiny setae on femur and patella. Metatarsus and tarsus covered with thin (sensory) setae. Additionally, leg coxa, trochanter and femur covered with small granules. Tarsus I–IV bear a single smooth claw. Tarsal formula: 17–18:?:16:16+. Leg length: Leg I cx 0.20, tr 0.12*, fe 0.87, pa 0.24, ti 1.15, mt 0.79, ta 2.56, total (cx–ta) 5.93; Leg II cx 0.33, tr 0.15*, fe 1.60, pa 0.44, ti 2.88, mt?, ta?, total (cx–ti) 5.40; Leg III cx 0.38, tr 0.16*, fe 0.90*, pa 0.25, ti 1.08, mt 0.96, ta 2.56, total (cx–ta) 6.29; Leg IV cx 0.49, tr 0.14, fe 1.32, pa 0.24, ti 1.36, mt 1.2, ta 3.68, total (cx–ta) 8.43. + + +Ventral prosoma (and coxae) partly covered with larger spines ( +Fig. 4B, D +). Sternites with rows of granules. Anal plate rounded, L 0.10, +W 0.17 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Another specimen, BUB3111 ( +Fig. 5 +) is also a juvenile, due to its small body size and high number of relatively long sensory hairs on the straight pedipalp tarsus. The equivocal nature of the ocularium in this fossil makes it difficult to reliably place it within one of the +Eupnoi +families. Nevertheless, the small chelicerae, long legs, smooth pedipalp claw and the elongated pedipalp tarsus are typical phalangiid features. In addition, the family +Caddidae +can be excluded, due to the lack of large spines or apophyses on the pedipalps. Therefore, the fossil is also tentatively placed within the family +Phalangiidae +. We must also entertain the possibility that BUB4516 and BUB3111 belong to the same species, but represent different developmental stages. BUB3111 is +ca +. 10% smaller, has a more compact body and, oddly, bears a higher number of tarsomeres on legs I, III and IV. The pedipalps of both specimens are also relatively similar, except that BUB3111 features more pronounced sensory setae on all segments. Unfortunately, it is again impossible to reliably place this specimen in a genus as most of its important characters are not preserved and may not even be fully developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF876861FF7294DFFE0F6C04.xml b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF876861FF7294DFFE0F6C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83ed25e40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF876861FF7294DFFE0F6C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +First eupnoid harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Eupnoi) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, with notes on sexual dimorphism in Halitherses grimaldii (Arachnida: Opiliones: Dyspnoi) + + + +Author + +BARTEL, CHRISTIAN + + + +Author + +DUNLOP, JASON A. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +6 + + +3 + + +278 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 +2624-2834 +8209319 +339DF6C2-7D16-4BAC-9428-B741F557717C + + + + + + +Genus + +Tyrannobunus + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +62A6E27F-F467-4A96-AB1F-455F0D7A8074 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Tyrannobunus aculeus + + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named from the Latin word tyrannus (ruler) combined with the frequently used harvestmen suffix ‘bunus’. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small, oval and dorsally covered with setiferous tubercles. Ocular tubercle with relatively large laterally directed eyes, located at the anterior border. Pedipalps long and heavily armed with spines and setiferous tubercles, except pedipalp tarsus. Legs also long and completely covered with spines and setiferous tubercles from coxa to tibia. Male penis elongate, slender and without complex structures. + + + + +Remarks. +GPIH05127 ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) is interpreted as an adult male eupnoid, due to the well-developed armature on the body and legs, the high number of leg tarsomeres and, significantly, the presence of the male genitalia (penis). A single claw on all four legs and a claw on the pedipalp tarsus support the placement of the fossil within the suborder +Eupnoi +. Its habitus does not match any of the previously known +Eupnoi +fossils. There are some similarities with + +Lacinius bizleyi +Mitov, Dunlop & Penney, 2015 + +from the much younger Bitterfeld and Baltic ambers. Both + +L +. +bizleyi + +and the new Burmese amber fossil show well developed leg spination ( +Fig. 1A, C +) and apophyses on the pedipalp patella ( +Fig. 2B +). The ocular tubercle of our new fossil is, however, completely different from that of + +L. bizleyi + +as it is located at the anterior border of the carapace and has much larger eye lenses ( +Figs 1B +, +2A +). The pedipalps of the new specimen are also more heavily spined. The latter condition is very rare among modern eupnoids, but is reminiscent of the habitus of many laniatoreans where heavily spined pedipalps are quite common across several different families. As noted above, the tarsal claw pattern excludes Laniatores and among the living eupnoids an apparently heavily sclerotized body with its large dorsal tubercles may indicate affinities to the family +Sclerosomatidae +and its subfamily +Sclerosomatinae +, where such features can be quite common. A smooth pedipalp claw on the other hand might argue against this family, as most sclerosomatids have a pectinate pedipalp claw. Within +Sclerosomatidae +, relatively large dorsal tubercles / spines and well developed leg spination can be observed in, +e.g +., the genera + +Astrobunus +Thorell, 1876 + +and + +Homalenotus +Koch, 1839 + +. Nevertheless, the pedipalps and the ocularium do not match those of the fossil. Another interesting character of the fossil is the penis, which is documented here for only the second time in an amber harvestman ( +Fig. 2C, D +). Compared to many of the living harvestmen, the penis of the new fossil is relatively simple. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tyrannobunus aculeus + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype: GPIH05127. +A +, Camera lucida drawing of the complete specimen in ventral view. +B +, Close up of the dorsal body and ocularium, eye lenses arrowed. +C +, Close-up of the ventral body. Abbreviations: ey, eye lens; fe, femur; mt, metatarsus; oc, ocular tubercle; pa, patella; pe, penis; pp, pedipalp; ta, tarsus; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars = 1.0 mm ( +A +) and 0.5 mm ( +B +, +C +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tyrannobunus aculeus + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype: GPIH05127. +A +, Close-up of the ocularium (camera lucida drawing). +B +, Close-up of the chelicerae and pedipalps in ventral view (pedipalp patella apophysis arrowed). +C +, Camera lucida drawing of the penis. +D +, Close-up of the penis in ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis; bo, body; ch, chelicerae; ey, eye lens; gl, glans; oc, ocularium; pe, penis; pp, pedipalp; st, stylus; tc, truncus; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars = 0.5 mm ( +A +, +C +) and 0.25 mm ( +B +, +D +). + + + +However, especially within Palpatores a simple penis is still widely distributed. One example of a living species with a comparable penis morphology for sclerosomatids would be + +Leiobunum tohokuense +Suzuki, 1976 + +. Having said this, members of the subfamilies Leiobuninae and Gagrellinae feature typical winglets on the penis, which are not present in our amber specimen. Those penial winglets can +e +. +g +., be observed in the Jurassic sclerosomatid + +Mesobunus dunlopi +Giribet, Tourinho, Shih & Ren, 2012 + +. A similar rather simple penis morphology can also be observed in the recently described genus + +Martensopsalis +Giribet, Baker & Brouste, 2021 + +( +Eupnoi +: +Neopilionidae +) from +New Caledonia +. Nevertheless, most of the other morphological characters in the fossil are completely different from these modern genera. + + +The eupnoid family +Phalangiidae +includes a few additional genera (other than + +Lacinius + +) where spiny legs frequently occur, for example + +Homolophus +Banks, 1893 + +, + +Scleropilio +Roewer, 1911 + +or + +Acanthomegabunus +Tsurusaki, Tchemeris & Logunov, 2000 + +. However, all of these genera again bear much smaller eye lenses, which are in a more central position, removed from the anterior carapace border. Large eyes with a similar form can be observed in the +Eupnoi +family +Caddidae +, but here they are usually even larger compared to those observed in the fossil. The spination of the appendages is additionally restricted to the pedipalps in +Caddidae +. Furthermore, the penis morphology is rather complex in most genera of this family, except + +Caddo +Banks, 1892 + +( +Groh & Giribet, 2015 +; +Pinto-da-Rocha & Giribet, 2007 +). Given that the character combination preserved in the new fossil does not conform to any living eupnoid genus, we propose a new genus and species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF8D686CFF729697FE576EA6.xml b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF8D686CFF729697FE576EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fead4d0f7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/0C/E7240C06FF8D686CFF729697FE576EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +First eupnoid harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Eupnoi) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, with notes on sexual dimorphism in Halitherses grimaldii (Arachnida: Opiliones: Dyspnoi) + + + +Author + +BARTEL, CHRISTIAN + + + +Author + +DUNLOP, JASON A. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +6 + + +3 + + +278 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.11 +2624-2834 +8209319 +339DF6C2-7D16-4BAC-9428-B741F557717C + + + + + + +Species + +Halitherses grimaldii + +(?) +Giribet & Dunlop, 2005 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Material. +MB +.A.4458 (ex coll. Jörg Wunderlich, F2723). + + +Locality and horizon. +Burmese amber, Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; mid-Cretaceous. + + + + +Description. +Body oval and dorsally completely ornamented, L 1.38. Prosoma dominated by an extremely large, strongly ornamented and bilobed ocularium, L 0.34, +W 0.62 +( +Fig. 6A +). Eye lenses also very large (eye lens diameter 0.22). Dorsal segments fused into +scutum parvum +with free metapeltidium. Chelicerae moderately sized, distal segment with a dorsal, claw-like and curved apophysis proximally (apophysis L 0.09) ( +Fig. 6B–D +). Distal segment additionally covered with a few small setae. Cheliceral fingers bearing small spines or thicker setae distally. Cheliceral basal segment L?, distal segment L 0.23, finger L 0.19. Pedipalps long and slender. Pedipalp tarsus and tibia covered with numerous clavate glandular setae. Pedipalp tarsus lacks terminal claw ( +Fig. 6B, D +). Pedipalp length: tr 0.26, fe 1.16, pa 0.52, ti 0.50, ta 0.42, total (tr–ta) 2.86. Legs extremely long and slender. Leg femur sparsely covered with small spines ( +Fig. 6A +). Coxa strongly ornamented ( +Fig. 6C +). Tarsus I–IV subdivided, ending in a single claw. Leg length: Leg I cx 0.55, tr 0.18, fe?, pa?, ti?, mt?, ta?; Leg II cx 0.66, tr?, fe?, pa?, ti?, mt?, ta?; Leg III cx 0.74, tr 0.18, fe 6.33, pa 0.92, ti 4.83, mt?, ta?, total (cx–ti) 13; Leg IV cx 0.82, tr 0.23, fe 7.50, pa 0.83, ti?, mt?, ta?, total (cx–pa) 9.38. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Halitherses grimaldii + +(?) MB.A.4458. +A +, Dorsal overview. +B +, Ventral overview. +C +, Ventral close-up of the body and chelicerae (apophyses arrowed). +D +, Camera lucida drawing of the ventral body, inset shows close-up of the cheliceral apophyses. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis; ch, chelicerae; fe, femur; go, genital operculum; oc, ocular tubercle; pa, patella; pp, pedipalp; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars = 0.5 mm ( +A +, +B +), 0.25 mm ( +C +), 1.0 mm ( +D +) and 0.3 mm ( +D +inset). + + + + +Genital operculum subcircular and ornamented, L 0.24, +W 0.21 +. +Ventral area +between leg coxae I highly setose + +. + + + + +Remarks. +MB.A.4458 ( +Fig. 6 +) can easily be identified as a member of the extinct genus + +Halitherses +Giribet & Dunlop, 2005 + +, due to the presence of extremely large eyes dominating the prosoma ( +Fig. 6A +), slender legs and pedipalps, an ornamented carapace, and the absence of a pedipalp claw ( +Fig. 6B, D +). The specimen described herein is the smallest representative of the genus discovered so far and could, therefore, represent a juvenile. Nevertheless, for the first time a claw-like and curved apophysis can be observed proximally on the second cheliceral segment ( +Fig. 6B–D +) and is a significant observation as potential evidence for secondary sexual dimorphism (see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF431E2AFF62EC7E6128F865.xml b/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF431E2AFF62EC7E6128F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef46fa63208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF431E2AFF62EC7E6128F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A new family for Sotoplax robertsi Guinot, 1984, with a diagnosis and key to the Goneplacoidea Macleay, 1838 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2356 + + +36 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275670 +712fe58b-da0b-4de7-a461-e899a76f82db +1175-5326 +275670 + + + + + + + +Sotoplax robertsi +Guinot, 1984 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, C; 2A–C; 3A–C; 4; 5A–C; 6A–F; 7A, B; 8A, B) + + + + + + +Euryplax + +sp. + +Soto 1980 +: 93 + +. + + + + + + + +Sotoplax robertsi + +Guinot, 1984 +: 92 + + +, figs. 1–3, pl. 1, figs. A–D; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 55 + +, 592, 600, 601, figs. a, b; + +Boschi 2000 +: 74 + +; + + +McLaughlin +et al +. 2005 + +: 257 + +; Ng +et al. +2008: 78, 79; Almeida +et al. +2008: 278; + + +Coelho +et al. +2008 + +: 13 + +; + + +Thoma +et al. +2009 + +: 553 + +, 558 [fig. 1], 563. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Gulf of +Mexico + +: +28°30’N +, +84°58’W +, cruise T7109 station no. 4, 54 m, R.V. + +Tursiops +, L. Soto + +coll., +03.04.1971 +: +holotype +male (6.7 × +10.8 mm +) (MNHN-B8740). – +28°34.24’N +, +84°28.77’W +, R.V. +Pelican +, NSF-III-049, D. L. Felder +et al. +coll., +04.07.2006 +: +1 male +(4.4 × +7.1 mm +), +1 male +(damaged carapace, cl +4.7 mm +), 3 pre-adults (2.7 × +3.6 mm +; damaged carapace, cw +4.7 mm +; damaged carapace) ( +ULLZ +7717). – South of Port Isabel, Texas, +26°20’N +, +96°28’W +, +STOCS +/BLM survey +4/IV- +2, R/V +Longhorn +, N. Rabelais +et al. +coll.: 1 ovigerous female (6.0 × +10.6 mm +) ( +ULLZ +6437). + + + +Brazil + +: Bahia, Camamu Bay, +13°54’14”S +, +39°00’34”W +, station 5, M. C. Guerrazzi coll., +24.06.2004 +: +1 male +(3.1 × +4.9 mm +), 1 pre-adult female (3.3 × +5.1 mm +) ( +MZUESC +1196). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sotoplax robertsi +Guinot, 1984 + +, holotype male (6.7 × 10.8 mm) (MNHN-B8740). A, thoracic sternum; B, sterno-abdominal cavity; C, posterior part of carapace and thoracic sternum (after Guinot 1984: figs. 2A, 3). Abbreviations: a1–a3 = male abdominal somites 1–3, respectively; a7 = telson; bp = press-button of male abdominallocking mechanism; cx5 = coxa of fifth pereopod; G1 = male first pleopod; lm = median line; om = male genital opening; pcm = posterior carapace margin; s3–s8 = thoracic sternites 3–8, respectively. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See for family. + + +Geographical distribution. +Western Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +and off central +Brazil +. Depth: + +33– +54 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The description and figures in +Guinot (1984) +are detailed and do not need to be elaborated upon here. They are supplemented by the detailed notes of Almeida +et al. +(2008). + + +The extent of the clump of plumose setae along the anterior margin of the cheliped carpus and the anterior portion of the inner margin of the merus is somewhat variable. The +holotype +male (MNHN-B8740) and Brazilian specimens (MZUESC 1196) lack these setae ( +Figs. 1 +A, 7A), but is clearly evident on the recent males from the Gulf of +Mexico +(ULLZ 7717). In the adult female (ULLZ 6437), the setae are present but are relatively sparse ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + +The press-button of the pre-adult female abdominal-locking mechanism is prominent, acute, and sharp ( +Fig. 7 +B) but undiscernible in the adult females ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF431E2DFF62EF2063EFFA7D.xml b/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF431E2DFF62EF2063EFFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17f4cd1417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF431E2DFF62EF2063EFFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A new family for Sotoplax robertsi Guinot, 1984, with a diagnosis and key to the Goneplacoidea Macleay, 1838 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2356 + + +36 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275670 +712fe58b-da0b-4de7-a461-e899a76f82db +1175-5326 +275670 + + + + + + + +Sotoplax +Guinot, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Sotoplax + +Guinot, 1984 +: 91 + + +; Ng & Castro 2007: 44; Ng +et al. +2008: 78; Almeida +et al. +2008: 278; + + +De Grave +et al. +2009 + +: 33 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sotoplax robertsi +Guinot, 1984 + +, by original designation. Gender feminine. +Diagnosis. +See for family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF4A1E21FF62ECF261B2FA07.xml b/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF4A1E21FF62ECF261B2FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8e3cb67cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/87/E72487C3DF4A1E21FF62ECF261B2FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +A new family for Sotoplax robertsi Guinot, 1984, with a diagnosis and key to the Goneplacoidea Macleay, 1838 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Castro, Peter + + + +Author + +Guinot, Danièle + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2356 + + +36 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275670 +712fe58b-da0b-4de7-a461-e899a76f82db +1175-5326 +275670 + + + + + + +Family +Sotoplacidae +nov. fam. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace transversely rectangular, wider than long, dorsal surface smooth, without clear indication of regions; front wide, with slight median notch; one acute anterolateral tooth posterior to acute, anteriorly oriented outer orbital angle ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 7A, 8A; +Guinot 1984 +: fig. 1, pl. 1, fig. A; Almeida +et al. +2008: fig. 1). Orbit long, eye basophthalmite long, slightly shorter than front; cornea large, rounded ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2A, B, 3B). Basal antennal segment immobile, lodged in orbital hiatus, excluding antennal flagellum from orbit ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Carpus of cheliped with obtuse tooth on inner margin ( +Figs. 1 +A, 8A); plumose setae on anterior margin of carpus, anterior portion of inner margin of merus (absent in +holotype +). Dorsal margins of merus, carpus, propodus of ambulatory legs unarmed, dactylus slender, smooth, setose ( +Fig. 7 +A). Thoracic sternum wide ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 5A, 7B, 8B; +Guinot 1984 +: fig. 2A); suture 2/3 complete, straight; 3/4 deep, short, interrupted, only visible laterally; sutures 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8 interrupted, sinuous ( +Fig. 5 +B); male sternoabdominal cavity deep, very long, almost reaching suture 2/3, end of cavity marked by short longitudinal median line that reaches suture 2/3 ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 5A); surface of sternite 4 adjacent to abdomen prominently swollen, surfaces distinctly convex ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2B, C); large portion of sternite 8 exposed when abdomen closed, including an area just above anterolateral margin of abdominal somite 3 ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 5A). Male abdomen triangular, not T-shaped, all somites free; telson slender, tongue-shaped, much longer than wide, more than twice length of somite 6 ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3A, 5A; +Guinot 1984 +: fig. 2A); somite 3 slightly transversely wider than somites 1, 2, 4–6; press-button of male abdominal-locking mechanism with tubercle next to thoracic suture 4/5 ( +Figs. 5 +A, B). Male genital opening coxal. Penis coxo-sternal, long, protected by closed gutter formed by adjoining margins of episternite 7, thoracic sternite 8 ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +C), not by closed abdomen. G1 long, slender, slightly sinuous, slender part not tapering, with margins appearing subparallel, apex distinctly truncated with several distal large denticles, short protopodite ( +Figs. 5 +B, 6A–C; +Guinot 1984 +: fig. 2B–D); length of G2 less than one-third of G1, with reduced flagellum, obtuse apex, cup at junction with few, large spinules ( +Figs. 6 +D–F; +Guinot 1984 +: fig. 2E–G). Female abdomen rounded, not covering outer portions of thoracic sternum, with 6 freely articulated somites, rounded telson; press-button of abdominal-locking mechanism with triangular, pointed tubercle at thoracic suture 4/ +5 in +pre-adult females ( +Fig. 7 +B), absent in adults ( +Fig. 8 +B). Vulva vertically elongated, extending across anterior third of sternite 6 along deflected thoracic suture 5/6 close to median axis of thorax; elliptical, obliquely longitudinal, slightly salient sternal vulvar cover along external margin of vulva ( +Fig. 8 +B); ovoid vulva, sternal vulvar cover absent in pre-adult females ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +A unique combination of characters places + +Sotoplax + +as a taxon independent from the most closely related family, the +Euryplacidae +, by the following: (1) the male sterno-abdominal cavity is deep, long, almost reaching thoracic suture 2/3, the end of the cavity is marked by a short longitudinal median line that reaches thoracic suture 2/3 ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2B, C, 5A) (cavity not reaching to the anterior portion of thoracic sternite +4 in +Euryplacidae +[ +Fig. 9A +; e.g. Ng & Castro 2007: fig. 3A; Castro & Ng in press: figs. 3C, 16D], or, without short longitudinal median line that connects to thoracic suture 2/3 if it reaches to the anterior portion of thoracic sternite 4); (2) the surface of thoracic sternite 4 lateral to abdomen of the male distinctly inflated ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2B, C) (not inflated in +Euryplacidae +[ +Fig. 9A +, B]); (3) the male telson is long, slender, much longer than wide, and more than twice the length of somite 6 ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2B, C) (shorter, less slender telson never approaching twice length of somite +6 in +Euryplacidae +[ +Fig. 9A +]); (4) a large portion of thoracic sternite 8 is left exposed when the male abdomen is closed, including an area just above the anterolateral margin of abdominal somite 3 ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 5A) (a relatively smaller portion of thoracic sternite 8, if any, is exposed in +Euryplacidae +[ +Fig. 9 +B; e.g. Ng & Castro 2007: fig. 2C; Castro & Ng in press: figs. 16F, 17F, 44G]); (5) the press-button of the male abdominal-locking mechanism has a tubercle next to thoracic suture 4/5 ( +Figs. 5 +A, B) (the male press-button has a tubercle close but not next to thoracic suture 4/5 [e.g. Ng & Castro 2007: fig. 3A; Castro & Ng in press: figs. 11E, 17D] in +Euryplacidae +); (6) the penis is protected by a closed gutter, formed by the margins of thoracic episternite 7 and sternite 8 ( +Fig. 4 +) (the penis is protected by a concavity along the posterior portion of thoracic episternite 7 but remains exposed [e.g. Castro & Ng in press: figs. 19F, 30F], whereas in the extreme case of + +Euryplax + +, additional protection is provided by a part of episternite 7 extending close to, and partially overlapping, but never fusing with thoracic sternite 8, thus not forming a closed gutter [ +Fig. 9 +C, D]); (7) the G1 is relatively long and slender, of equal width along the slender part, with a distinctly truncated apex armed with a few denticles ( +Fig. 6 +A–C) (progressively thinner distally, with a sharp or rounded apex with many denticles in at least the distalmost third portion in +Euryplacidae +[e.g. Ng & Castro 2007: fig. 4A–C; Castro & Ng in press: figs. 11E, 14A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K]); (8) thoracic sutures 4/5, 5/ 6, 6/7, 7/8 are interrupted ( +Fig. 5 +A) (suture 5/6 is complete in most +Euryplacidae +[e.g. Castro & Ng in press: figs. 3G, 19H, 21D], although interrupted in + +Nancyplax + +[Castro & Ng in press: fig. 31F, G], + +Xenocrate + +[Castro & Ng in press: fig. 39G, H], and new genus being described in Castro & Ng in press); and (9) the sternal vulvar cover in adult females is elliptical and obliquely longitudinal ( +Fig. 8 +B) (the sternal vulvar cover is absent in most +Euryplacidae +, being present as transverse cover along the posterior margin of the vulva in only two species: + +Heteroplax dentata +Stimpson, 1858 + +[being placed in new genus in Castro & Ng in press] and + +Psopheticoides sanguineus +Sakai, 1969 + +[Castro & Ng in press: figs. 41G, 36G respectively]). + + +Differences between the new family, the +Euryplacidae +, and the remaining 10 families of the Goneplacoidea as defined in Ng +et al. +(2008) are summarised in Table 1. + + +Whereas none of the above listed features are by themselves diagnostic, the combination of characters is unique. The dorsal surface of the carapace of + +Sotoplax + +, being transversally elongated, with moderately long orbits and eye peduncles, and one anterolateral tooth posterior to each outer orbital tooth, is superficially similar to several genera of +Euryplacidae +(notably + +Heteroplax +Stimpson, 1858 + +, + +sensu +lato + +) and +Goneplacidae +(namely + +Goneplacoides +Castro, 2007 + +, and + +Neogoneplax +Castro, 2007 + +). The form of the male abdomen, however, particularly the long and tongue-shaped telson, the length of the sterno-abdominal cavity that reaches to almost thoracic suture 2/3, the swollen thoracic sternite 4, large and characteristically shaped exposed part of thoracic sternite 8, the distinctive structure of the G1, and the protection of the penis by a closed gutter, set + +Sotoplax + +aside from all euryplacids. In all its other characters, it also cannot be accommodated in any of the other goneplacoid families (Table 1). + + +Several of the diagnostic characters bear further discussion. The form of the male sterno-abdominal cavity is diagnostic in + +Sotoplax + +when compared with all euryplacids. In most euryplacids, even when the male abdomen is distinctly T-shaped with somite 6 and the telson elongated (e.g. + +Eucrate + +), the cavity ends well before thoracic suture 2/3, usually just reaching to the anterior margin of thoracic sternite 4 ( +Fig. 9A +). Even in some unpublished species of + + +Heteroplax +sensu + +lato + +(to be included in a new genus in Castro & Ng in press) where thoracic sternite 3 is transversely very narrow and the cavity appears to be close to thoracic suture 2/3, there is no longitudinal median line present that leads from the end of the cavity to the suture. The male telson of + +Sotoplax + +is highly diagnostic. The tongue-like shape of the male telson is unique ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2B, C); all euryplacids have distinctly triangular telsons ( +Fig. 9A +). In addition, the length of the male telson of + +Sotoplax + +is twice the length of abdominal somite 6. The telson is never as proportionally long, even in euryplacids with T-shaped male abdomens and relatively elongated telsons (e.g. + +Eucrate + +) ( +Fig. 9A +). The exposed portion of thoracic sternite 8 when the male abdomen is closed is not only relatively larger in + +Sotoplax + +than in euryplacids, but characteristically “brackets” the antero- and posterolateral margins of the male abdominal somite 3 ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 5A). In all euryplacids, even those having part of thoracic sternite 8 exposed (e.g. + +Euryplax + +and + +Trizocarcinus +Rathbun, 1914 + +; +Fig. 9 +B), the exposed part of the sternite 8 never reaches beyond the lateral corner of abdominal somite 3 and the exposed part of thoracic sternite 8 has a characteristic shape. + + +The coxo-sternal condition of the penis is important. The adjoining margins of the episternite 7 and thoracic sternite 8 of + +Sotoplax + +join to form a covered gutter around the penis ( +Fig. 4 +). Penis protection by the thorax in euryplacids involves a concavity in thoracic sternite 7 (e.g. Castro & Ng in press: figs. 19F, 30F). In + +Euryplax + +, which has the most elaborate coxo-sternal modification in the family, episternite 7 is expanded and partially overlaps sternite 8. Episternite 7 therefore appears to touch thoracic sternite 8 but their margins are not joined and most of the penis can still be observed between the sternites ( +Fig. 9 +D). A ventral view of the thorax may give the mistaken impression that thoracic episternites 7 and sternite 8 actually meet ( +Fig. 9 +D), but a lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +C) will show that the penis is sitting in a channel not completely covered and remains visible. + + +The morphology of the characteristic G1 of + +Sotoplax + +is very different from that in euryplacids and other goneplacoids. Although relatively long, it is still proportionately shorter than in euryplacids. More characteristically, the slender part does not taper gradually towards the tip, being of equal width throughout its length, with the tip distinctly truncated ( +Fig. 6 +A–C). In euryplacids, the G1 tapers gradually or rapidly to a sharp or rounded tip, with the distal part sometimes appearing almost thread-like (e.g. +Guinot 1969 +: figs. 48, 53, 54, 56, 58; Ng & Castro 2007: fig. 4; Castro & Ng in press: figs. 11E, 14A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K). + + + + + + + +1. +Comparison between +Sotoplacidae +n. fam +. and families of the superfamily Goneplacoidea. Genera examined in parentheses. Number of genera per family following Ng +et al. +(2008) and + +De Grave +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character +(genera examined) + + +Acidopsidae + +(all genera: + +Acidops + +, + +Parapilumnus + +) + + +Chasmocarcinidae + +( + +Camatopsis + +, + +Chasmocarcinops + +, + +Chasmocarcinus + +, + +Megaesthesius + +, + +Trogloplax + +of a total of 9 genera) + + +Conleyidae + +(monotypic: + +Conleyus + +) + + +Euryplacidae + +(all 13 genera in Castro & Ng 2010) + + +Goneplacidae + +(all 17 genera in Castro 2007;not including + +Bathyplax + +, of questionable position) + + +Litocheiridae + +(one of two genera: + +Litocheira + +) + + +Mathildellidae + +(all genera: + +Beuroisia + +, + +Intesius + +, + +Mathildella + +, + +Platypilumnus + +) + + +Progeryonidae + +(all genera: + +Paragalene + +, + +Progeryon + +, + +Rhadinoplax + +) + + +Scalopidiidae + +(monotypic: + +Scalopidia + +) + + +Sotoplacidae +n. fam. + +(monotypic: + +Sotoplax + +) + + +Vultocinidae + +(monotypic: + +Vultocinus + +) +
CarapaceSubcircular; dorsal surface granular long setae along front and margins; regions separated by groovesQuadrate, subquadrate, subcircular; dorsal surface glabrous or with very short setae, regions separated by grooves or smoothTransversely rectangular; dorsal surface granular, regions weakly demarcatedTransversely rectangular,quadrate, trapezoidal, suboctagonal; dorsal surface smooth, without clear indication of regionsTransversely rectangular,quadrate, trapezoidal, suboctagonal;dorsal surface smooth, without clear indication of regionsQuadrate; dorsal surface smooth, without clear indication of regionsSubhexagonal; dorsal surface smooth or granular, flat, glabrous,with moderate indication of regionsSubhexagonal or subovate;dorsal surface smooth, may be finely pubescent, without clear indication of regionsTransversely rectangular;dorsal surface smooth, short setae or few grooves; without clear indication of regionsTransversely rectangular,wider than long; dorsal surface smooth, without clear indication of regionsSubquadrate, longer than wide; dorsal surface with deep grooves,clear indication of regions; marked granulation, short setae
Orbits, eye pedunclesBoth long, fringed with long setaeBoth short to very shortBoth short; eyes much reducedBoth short (moderately long in some genera)Both vary from short to very longBoth shortBoth shortBoth shortBoth very shortBoth moderately longBoth short
Male thoracic sternumSuture 1/2 to 7/8 complete, straight (except 3/4, laterally only); sternites 5–8, posterior portion of 4 with median lineSuture 2/3 complete, straight; 3/4 laterally only, deep; 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8 interrupted; sternites 5–8,posterior portion of sternite 4 with poorly defined median lineSutures 1/2 (ridge), 2/3 (concave groove) complete; 3/4 complete; 4/5,5/6, 6/7,7/8 interrupted; sternites 7, 8 with median lineSuture 2/3 complete, convex (straight in some genera); 3/4 deep,interrupted;4/5, 6/7, 7/8 interrupted; 5/6 complete (interrupted in some genera); sternites 7, 8 with median line +Suture 2/3 complete, straight;3/4 deep, interrupted;sutures 4/5,5/6 interrupted medially; 6/7 complete (interrupted in 4 genera,including type genus + +Goneplax + +), 7/8 interrupted; sternites 7, 8 with median line +Suture 2/3 complete, concave;3/4 laterally only;4/5, 5/6, 7/8 interrupted; 6/7 complete; median line absentSuture 2/3 complete, straight;3/4 deep, laterally only; 4/5,5/6 interrupted;6/7, 7/8 complete;sternites 7, 8 with median lineSuture 2/3 complete, concave or straight; 3/4 deep, laterally only; 4/5, 5/6 interrupted; 6/7, 7/8 complete;sternites 7, 8 with median lineSuture 3/4 interrupted,deep; 4/5, 5/6, 7/8 interrupted; 6/7 complete; sternites 7, 8 with median lineSuture 2/3 complete, straight; 3/4 laterally only, deep;4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8 interrupted; sternites 7, 8 with median lineSuture 2/3 complete, straight; 3/4 laterally only,marked depression medially; 4/5, 5/6, 6/7 interrupted;7/8 complete;sternites 7, 8 with median line
Male sternite 8Only small portion not covered by somites 1, 2, 3 of abdomenExceptionally large portion exposed, reaching margin of carapace, invaginated and thus showing as double, supplementary plateCovered by somites 2, 3 of abdomenCovered by somites 2, 3 of abdomen (small to very small portion exposed in some genera)Covered or variously exposed by somites 2, 3 of abdomenCovered by abdominal somite 3 of abdomen (somite 2 very narrow) leaving very small portion exposedMinute portion may be left exposed between somites 2, 3 of abdomenCovered by not elongated somites 2, 3 of abdomenLarge portion of very wide sternite 8 exposed by somites 1– 3 of abdomen, reaching carapaceLarge portion exposed by closed somites1–3 of abdomenNarrow sternite 8 covered by short somites 2, 3 of abdomen
Male sterno- abdominal cavityModerately shallow,reaching posterior portion of thoracic sternite 4, continued by median line to middle half ofDeep, wide or moderately wide, reaching middle portion of thoracic sternite 4; portion of cavity lying on sternite 4 with carinate marginModerately deep, reaching median portion of thoracic sternite 4Deep, long, reaching anterior margin of sternite 4Moderately shallow, reaching median portion of sternite 4Deep, wide, short, reaching posterior fourth of sternite 4Rather wide, moderately shallow, reaching posterior to middle portion of sternite 4Moderately shallow, reaching median portion of sternite 4Deep,reaching posterior portion of thoracic sternite 4Very deep,narrow, long, anterior portion almost reaching level of suture 3/4Moderately deep, reaching anterior portion of sternite 4
+ +thoracic sternite 4 continued next page + + + +1. +(continued) + + +abdomen Moderately wide; Moderately wide to Moderately wide; all Very narrow Moderately wide to Very wide, short, Moderately wide; all Moderately wide; all Narrow; all somites Nearly triangular; Narrow;all somites somites 3–5 wide; somites 3–5 somites free;lateral (moderately wide in wide; all somites free triangular, inflated sutures distinct but somites free or 3, 4 free; lateral margins of all somites free; free; lateral margins of completely fused, fused; lateral margins margins of somites 3– some genera);all (but 3–5 fused in because of very large adult somites 3–5 fused; lateral margins somites 3–6 parallel to lateral margins of somites 4–6 nearly only lateral suture of somites 3–6 6 gradually narrowing somites free; lateral + +Neommatocarcinus + +); G1; all somites free; immovable;lateral of somites 4–5 each other; somites 3–6 parallel to each other; lines visible,lateral gradually narrowing to to semicircular telson; margins of somites 4– typically lateral lateral margins of margins of somites 4– gradually narrowing to quadrilateral telson; gradually narrowing triangular telson; margins of somites triangular or narrow somite 6 as wide as 6 abruptly narrowing margins of somites 4– somites 4–6 gradually 5 gradually narrowing triangular telson; somites 5, 6 slightly to narrow,slender, somites 6 slightly 3–6 gradually telson;somite 5 wider long, somite 5 wider from somite 3 to 5 gradually narrowing narrowing from to triangular or somites 5, 6 wider wider than long; elongated telson wider than long,5 narrowing to than long; posterior than long;somite 3 narrow, slender telson; to triangular or somite 3 to broad rounded telson; than long;somite 3 somite 3 wider than with very thin, wider than long; triangular telson; portion of somite 3–5 slightly narrower than somite 6 much longer semicircular telson; telson; somites 5, 6 somites 5, 6 wider slightly wider than somites 2, slightly rounded tip; somites somite 3 wider than somites 5, 6 as wide wider than somites 1, somites 1, 2 than wide, somite 5 as somites 5, 6 wider wider than long; than long; somite 3 somites 1, 2 narrower than somite 5, 6 wider than somites 1, 2 as long; somite 3 2 long as wide; somite 3 than long;somite 3 somite 3 nearly as slightly wider than 1 long;somite 3 only slightly wider wider than somites 1, nearly as wide or wide as somites 1,2, somites 1, 2 slightly wider than than somites 1, 2, 2 slightly wider than which are dorsally somite 2, much which are long, somites 1, 2 placed;telson wider than somite 1 dorsally placed cordiform with basal + +teeth +Press-buttons Tubercle at Tubercle close to Tubercle close to Tubercle near thoracic Tubercle near thoracic Tubercle at about Large tubercle near Large tubercle on Tubercle at sternal Tubercle very close Tubercle near thoracic +of male approximately thoracic sternal suture thoracic sternal suture sternal suture 4/5 sternal suture 4/5 posterior third of thoracic sternal suture posterior portion of suture 5/6 to thoracic sternal sternal suture 5/6 +abdominal- posterior third of 4/5 5/6 sternite 5 5/6 sternite 5 suture 4/5 +locking sternite 5 +mechanism +Press-buttons Unknown Tubercle close to Unknown Smalltubercle near Small tubercle on Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Conspicuous, Unknown +pre-adult thoracic sternal suture thoracic sternal suture median portion of triangular,pointed +female 4/5 4/5 thoracic sternite 5 tubercle at thoracic +abdominal sternal suture 4/5 +locking +mechanism +G1 Long,slender, Short to moderately Long, sinuous, distal Long,slender;slender Long,slender to stout; Short, stout,curved, Rather short, slender; Long,slender or stout; Long,slender; small Long, slender, same Long, slender;small straight,acuminate long,slender, straight, part with short spines apex; many small apex varies among twisted,distal part curved,apex slightly small denticles, denticles, pointed apex width along entire denticles,pointed apex apex moderately pointed denticles along distal genera with many long setae, tapering with small pointed or regularly length;few large apex portion thick,complex apex; denticles tapering apex denticles at conspicuously long truncated apex protopodite + +G2 Long (as long as Short (less than 1/3 Long (as long as G1), Short (less than 1/3 Long (as long as G1, Long (about 2/3 G1 Long (much longer Long (longer than Short (less than 1/3 Short (less than 1/3 Long (as long as G1); G1), with long G1 length) to slender G1 length), slightly short in length), slender; than G1), slender; G1), slender; G1 length),slender G1 length),slender, exceptionally short flagellum moderately long expanded tip with + +Microgoneplax +, + +simple flagellum, long flagellum distinct flagellum (about half reduced flagellum, flagellum + + +(about 2/3 G1) or long lateral spinule (acute + +Paragoneplax + +), tubular apex from basal part total length) distinct few thin spinules at (longer than G1); with lateral extension in slender;typically long from basal part base of distal cup long flagellum + +Nancyplax + +) flagellum distinct + +from and as long as +basal part +Male genital Coxal, large:opens Coxal, large, opens Coxal Coxal,large,opens Coxal, large,opens Coxal, large,opens Coxal, large, opens Coxal,large,opens Coxal,opens just Coxal, large, opens Coxal large,opens just + +openings just anterior to just anterior to coxo- just anterior to coxo- just anterior to coxo- just anterior to coxo- just anterior to coxo- just anterior to coxo- anterior to coxo- just anterior to anterior to coxocoxo-sternal sternal condyle of P5 sternal condyle of P5 sternal condyle of P5 sternal condyle of P5 sternal condyle of P5 sternal condyle of P5 sternal condyle of P5 coxo-sternal sternal condyle of P5 condyle of P5 coxa coxa coxa coxa coxa coxa coxa coxa condyle of P5 coxa coxa continued next page +1. +(continued) + +Penes Coxo-sternal, long, Coxo-sternal, very Coxo-sternal, Coxo-sternal, long, Coxal to coxo-sternal, Coxo-sternal, long, Coxal, long,thick, Coxal,moderately Coxo-sternal, long, Long, protected by Short, protected by protected by convex long,protected by moderately long, protected by concave short to moderately basally thick, in only protected by long, protected by protected by closed channel transversely wide posterior portion of prolongation of protected by posterior portion of long (penis with depression posterior to transversely wide transversely wide prolongation of formed by junction abdominal somite 3, thoracic sternite 7, episternite 7, double prolongation of thoracic sternite 7, calcified portions in a suture 7/8; coxal abdominal somite 3 abdominal somite 3, episternite 7, relatively of sternites 7, 8, not prolongation of transversely wide coxo-sternal plate episternite 7 transversely wide few genera), protected gonopore protected by episternite 7 narrow abdominal by abdominal episternite 7 abdominal somite 3, formed by thoracic abdominal somite 3, by transversely wide concave posterior moderately expanded somite 3, partially by somites +prolongation of sternite 7 plus anterior prolongation of abdominal somite 3, portion of thoracic but not covering penis long groove formed by +episternite 7 extension of thoracic episternite 7 prolongation of sternite 7, expansion junction of thoracic + +sternite 8, groove in episternite 7 of sternite 8, large sternites 7, 8 ( +Fig.9 +F), + +sternite 8 abdominal somite 3 unprotected dorsal +portion slightly +calcified +Female Narrow,triangular, Narrow,triangular, all Unknown Relativelynarrow, all Wide, all somites free; Wide, all somites free; Relatively narrow, all Relatively narrow,all Relatively narrow, all Relatively narrow, Narrow,subquadrate, abdomen all somites free; not somites free,not somites free;not covers outer portions covers outer portions somites free;not somites free; not somites free;not all somites free; not all somites free; not covering outer covering outer covering outer of thoracic sternum of thoracic sternum covering outer covering outer covering outer covering outer covering outer portions of thoracic portions of thoracic portions of thoracic portions of thoracic portions of thoracic portions of thoracic portions of thoracic portions of thoracic sternum,with sternum,with large sternum, with large sternum,but sternite 8 sternum, but sternum,large portion sternum;large sternum;relatively moderately large portion left exposed portion left exposed covered by abdominal practically all of of sternite 8 exposed portion left exposed smaller area left portion left exposed by closed abdominal by closed abdominal somites 2, 3 sternite 8 covered by by abdominal somites by closed exposed by closed +by closed somites 2, 3; sterno- somites 2, 3 abdominal somites 2, 2,3 abdominal somites abdominal somites 2, abdominal somites abdominal cavity 3 2, 3 3 due to relatively + +2, 3 extends to suture 2/3 narrow sternum Vulvae Large,circular, Large,circular, Unknown Ovoid,extending Ovoid to round;varies Large, round, Ovoid,extending Large, round, Small, ovoid, Vertically Relatively small, extending across extending across most across anterior third of in size, occupying extending across most across most of sternite extending across extending across elongated, ovoid, occupying anterior half of of sternite 6; bordered sternite 6; sternal various portions of of sternite 6, deflected 6; sternal vulvar cover anterior half of sternite anterior third of extending across anterior half of sternite sternite +6 in +contact by wide,non- vulvar cover absent sternite 6; sternal thoracic sternal suture 6 (across most of sternite 6 close to anterior third of 6, relatively close to with suture 5/6, sclerotised margin (except transverse vulvar cover in six 5/6 almost making sternite in + +Progeryon + +); median axis of sternite 6; elliptical, median axis of + +very close to with soft centre vulvar cover in two genera contact with suture sternal vulvar cover sternum, elevated, obliquely sternum,slightly median axis of species); margin 4/5; sternal vulvar salient,posterior covered by thick longitudinal sternal elevated;sternal + +thorax;non- typically thick, cover absent; margin ( + +Rhadinoplax + +), short, membrane (no sternal vulvar cover in vulvar cover absent, movable operculum elevated with spherical anterior ( + +Paragalene + +), vulvar cover or adults conspicuously + + +prominences ( +Fig.9 +E) absent ( + +Progeryon + +) operculum) elevated margin Female Suture 2/3 Suture 2/3 complete, Suture 1/2 (ridge), 2/3 Suture 2/3 complete, Suture 2/3 complete, Suture 2/3 complete, Suture 2/3 complete, Suture 2/3 complete, Suture 3/4 deep, Suture 2/3 Suture 2/3 complete, thoracic complete, straight; straight; 3/4 short, (concave), 3/4 convex (straight in straight;3/4 deep, concave; 3/4 deep, straight;3/4 deep, concave or straight; interrupted; 4/5, 5/6, complete, straight, straight,3/4 complete; sternum 3/4 not exposed, deep,interrupted;4/5, complete; 4/5,5/6, some genera); 3/4 interrupted,sutures interrupted; 4/5,5/6, interrupted;4/5, 5/6 3/4 deep,interrupted; 7/8 interrupted, 6/7 3/4 deep, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7 4/5, 5/6, 6/7,7/8 5/6, 6/7,7/8 6/7,7/8 interrupted; deep,interrupted;4/5, 4/5,5/6 interrupted 7/8 interrupted,6/7 interrupted,6/7,7/8 4/5,5/6 interrupted, complete; sternites 7, interrupted;4/5, interrupted, 7/8 complete, straight; interrupted;sternites sternites 7, 8 with 6/7, 7/8 interrupted, medially, 6/7 complete complete; median line complete;sternites 7, 6/7,7/8 complete; 8 with median line 5/6, 6/7,7/8 complete;sternites 7, sternites 5–8, 5–8, posterior portion median line 5/6 complete (interrupted in 4 absent 8 with median line sternites 7, 8 with interrupted; 8 with median line posterior portion of of 4 with distinct or (interrupted in some genera),7/8 median line sternites 7, 8 with + +4 with median line poorly defined median genera); sternites 7, 8 interrupted;sternites median line +line with median line 7, 8 with median line + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/87/E72487E2C434FF8D73CCFA90FDCD6FFB.xml b/data/E7/24/87/E72487E2C434FF8D73CCFA90FDCD6FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7a3fe2ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/87/E72487E2C434FF8D73CCFA90FDCD6FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +The second species of Phanoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China, P. hainana sp. nov., from Hainan Island + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Qin, Xuefeng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +1 + + +193 +196 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.12 +aab828d7-77be-40a2-b1c8-01712f861444 +1175-5326 +255328 +54ACDC49-CB54-42E7-823C-97E3339E5B38 + + + + + + + +Phanoperla hainana +Li & Qin + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Male +. Forewing length ca. +8.2 mm +. General body color brown with dark pattern ( +Fig. 1 +a). Biocellate, ocelli brown surrounded with black rings, distance between ocelli less than diameter of the ocellus. Head pale with distinct color pattern, a large crescent brown area between ocelli and extended backward, the hind margin nearly touching anterior margin of pronotum, pigmentation along the median occipital line lighter ( +Fig. 1 +b); M-line pale brown except for a small triangular brown marking forward of M line and two larger connecting brown ones behind M-line ( +Fig. 1 +b); compound eyes large; antennae dark brown but scape pale brown ( +Fig. 1 +a). Pronotum with well delimited brown rugosities on pale disc, anterior and posterior margins dark, lateral margins pale mixed with brownish flange ( +Fig. 1 +b); wing membrane pale, veins dark brown, Rs two-branched; legs brown but hindleg paler. Abdominal segments pale but +terminalia +darker. + +Terminalia + +. Sternum 7 with distinct hair brush ( +Fig. 1 +f). Tergum 8 with posterior margin slightly produced and sclerotized, medially with a shallow notch, without sensilla basiconica ( +Figs. 1 +c–d). Tergum 9 ( +Figs. 1 +c–1e) with median concavity lacking sensilla basiconica, two lateral humps typically with patches of many sensilla basiconica, two small spines beneath tip of hemitergal processes in dorsal aspect, far aside from the sensilla patch ( +Fig 1 +d). Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 relatively stout, strongly sclerotized and its sharp tip curved outward. Aedeagal tube with large brown dorsal sclerite, roughly triangular in lateral view, covering most of the dorsal and lateral surfaces medially to the apex ( +Fig. 2 +a). Aedeagal sac about as long as tube; apically with several black spines (ca. 5 thick and 2 thin ones) on the dorsal aspect of sac ( +Figs. 2 +b, 2f); basal half mostly bare except basal ¼ with a patch of needle-like large thin spines in ventral view, the patch extended as lateral bands of small and medium-sized spines to distal ½; distal ½ with small spines and two oblique incomplete rows of large, thick spines ending at curved tip ( +Figs. 2 +a–2e); apical ¼ completely covered by tiny spines, becoming abruptly slender and strongly curved ventrally, apex with “elephant-like trunk” process ( +Figs. 2 +d–2e). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phanoperla hainana +Li & Qin + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c. +Terminalia +, dorsal view. d. +Terminalia +, dorsolateral view. e. Abdominal terga 9–10, dorsolateral view. f. +Terminalia +, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phanoperla hainana +Li & Qin + +, + +sp. nov. +, + +male. a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, dorsal view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. d. Aedeagal sac apex, dorsal view. e. Aedeagal sac apex, top view, dorsal aspect. f. Spines of basal sac, oblique dorsal view. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male ( +HIST +), +China +: +Hainan +Island, +Qiongzhong +, +Mt. Limushan +, 2013. + +IV.3 + +, +light trap +, +Wang Yuyu +and +Jiang Yunlan +, 19.17'29'' N, 109.77'02'' E + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +( +CAUC +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The patronym refers to the +type +locality, +Hainan +Island +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Hainan +Island +). + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks +. The male of the new species is distinctive by possessing a wide, bare, median depression between lateral groups of sensilla basiconica on tergum 9, and a ventrally curved proboscis-like structure on the apical aedeagal sac. + +Phanoperla hainana + +may be a member of the + +P +. +pallipennis + +group sensu +Zwick (1982) +based on the aedeagal structure but it also shares a similar bare median depression of tergum 9 and similar basal spur of dorsal sclerite of aedeagus with the + +P. nervosa + +group of +Zwick (1982) +. + +Phanoperla hainana + +has a similar aedeagal sac with + +P +. +uchidai +Sivec and Stark, 2010 + +described from +Thailand +. However, in + +P. uchidai + +, the head pattern around the M-line is indistinct and there is no dark spot present behind the ocelli. In addition, the hemitergal processes of tergum 10 have the tips curved inward unlike the new species. Additionally, the aedeagal armatures also differ. + +Phanoperla uchidai + +has ventrolateral spines near the aedeagal base and a partial ring of large spines, both are lacking in + +P. hainana + +(fig. 24–28, +Sivec and Stark 2010 +). The new species can be easily separated from the other known Chinese species, + +P +. +pallipennis + +by its distinctive head pattern, tergum 9 lacking the median patch of sensilla basiconica, and the ventrally curved hook-like apex of the aedeagal sac. + +Phanoperla pallipennis + +has a large patch of sensilla basiconica in the median concavity of tergum 9 and the sac is relatively straight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/24/EF/E724EF375C56B148C5CAC33880FF0AC2.xml b/data/E7/24/EF/E724EF375C56B148C5CAC33880FF0AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7389275bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/24/EF/E724EF375C56B148C5CAC33880FF0AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma latungulum (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia latungula +Thomson, 1887 + + +deletum +(Morley, 1915, +Pectinella +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/25/87/E72587B2A708A30742A6FB38FD19B63A.xml b/data/E7/25/87/E72587B2A708A30742A6FB38FD19B63A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dff896e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/25/87/E72587B2A708A30742A6FB38FD19B63A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ + + + +A new potentially endangered limestone-associated Bent-toed Gecko of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex from northern Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wood Jr, Perry L. + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee + + + +Author + +Muin, Mohd Abdul + + + +Author + +Anuar, Shahrul + + + +Author + +Oaks, Jamie R. + + + +Author + +Sites Jr, Jack W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +4751 + + +3 + + +437 +460 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4751.3.2 +bc36d368-aac7-41a6-b241-52ea6fa64978 +1175-5326 +3714651 +ABAB18E8-748F-451D-AE43-396997766685 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus evanquahi + +sp. nov. + + + +English: Evan Quah’s banded Bent-toed Gecko + + + +Malay: +Cicak Jari-bengkok Evan Quah +( +Figs. 5 +and +6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male, +BYU +53435 collected on + +13 August 2016 + +by +Perry L. Wood, Jr. +and +Evan S. H. Quah +from Gunung Baling, +Kedah +, Peninsular +Malaysia +( +5.684989 N +, +100.912590 E +; + +226 m + +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Adult female, +BYU +53436 and juvenile +BYU +53437 collected on + +14 August 2016 + +by +Evan S. H. Quah +and +Perry L. Wood, Jr. +both specimens bear the same collection data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyrtodactylus evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from all other species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +by having a combination of the following characters: maximum SVL of approximately +96 mm +; nine or 10 supralabials; nine or 10 infralabials; prominent tuberculation on body; no tubercles on ventral surface of forelimbs, gular region, in ventrolateral body folds, or anterior one-third of tail; 31–34 paravertebral tubercles; 18–23 longitudinal tubercle rows; 29–33 ventral scales; 22 or 23 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; 32–36 femoro-precloacal pores; shallow precloacal groove in males; six or seven dark dorsal body bands; body bands much narrower than interspaces; faint rostral chevron; body bands and nuchal loop edged with a thin white, tubercle-bearing line; dorsum lacking scattered pattern of white tubercles; no banding on base of thigh; 9–11 dark caudal bands on original tail; white caudal bands generally not immaculate; hatchlings and juveniles bearing white tail tips; and adult posterior caudal region white. All these characters are scored across all species of the + +C. pulchellus + +complex in Table 5. + + +TABLE 5. +Diagnostic characters differentiating the 17 species of the + +Cyrtodactylus pulchellus + +complex. W=weak; M=moderate; S=strong; /=data unavailable. Some information was collected from the following literature ( +Grismer & Ahmad 2008 +; + +Grismer +et al. +2012 + +, +2014d +, +2016b +; + +Sumontha +et al. +2012 + +; + +Quah +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +astrum + + + +australotitiwangsaensis + + + +bintangtinggi + + + +bintangrendah + + + +dayangbuntingensis + + + +langkawiensis + + + +lekaguli + + + +macrotuberculatus + + +phuketensis +
Supralabials10–129–129–138–1212–149–1210–129–1211–13
Infralabials9–129–138–118 or 910–118–109–117–109 or 10
TuberculationW–MW–M+W–MM+WW–MW–MSS
Tubercles on ventral surface of forelimbsNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYes
Tubercles in gular regionNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYes
Ventrolateral fold tuberculateNoNoNoYesNoNoNoYesYes
Paravertebral tubercles45–5737–4531–4236–4435–3638–4430–5034–4441–43
Longitudinal rows of tubercles22–2923–3021–2622–2520–2222–2520–2419–2723,24
Ventral scales31–4632–4036–4031–3936–3931–3631–4317–2822–24
4th toe lamellae20–2421–2721–2521–2421–2319–2120–2520–2419
Femoroprecloacal pores31–3839–4537–4141–4626–293033–3628–4133–36
Precloacal groove in malesDeepDeepDeepDeepDeepDeepDeepDeepShallow
Body bands43(1) or 43(1) or 4444 or 54 or 543
Body band/ interspace ratio Dorsum bearing scattered pattern of1.00–2.001.00–2.001.00–1.251.00–1.250.750.75–1.001.00–2.001.00–1.50 1
white tuberclesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Hatchlings/ juveniles with white tail tipYesNoNoNoYesYes/NoNo
Adult posterior caudal region whiteNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dark caudal bands on original tail12–147–88–108 or 9>711–1612–147–108,9
White caudal bands in adults immaculateNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoUsually
Maximum SVL108.1119.8111.4114.49999.1103.5118114.7
Sample size1113131031011293
+ + +TABLE 5. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +pulchellus + + + +trilatofasciatus + + + +sharkari + + + +jelawangensis + + + +timur + + + +hidupselamanya + + + +lenggongensis + + + +evanquahi + +sp. n. +
Supralabials9–1110–12119–1210–129–1210 or 119 or 10
Infralabials8–108–11109–118–108–118–109 or 10
TuberculationM–M+MMM–SWWMP
Tubercles on ventral surface of forelimbsNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Tubercles in gular regionNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ventrolateral fold tuberculateNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Paravertebral tubercles33–4334–383136–4238–4339–4836–4131–34
Longitudinal rows of tubercles22–2623–272423–2521–2419–2322–2518–23
Ventral scales29–3433–364131–3631–4026–3332 or 3329–33
4th toe lamellae21–2622–272421–2421–2519–2420–2322–23
Femoro-precloacal pores34–3941–46463621 or 2217–2239–4132–36
Precloacal groove in malesDeepDeepShallowDeepDeepDeepDeepShallow
Body bands4344444 or 56 or 7
Body band/interspace ratio0.75–1.252.00– 2.751.751.25– 1.501.00– 1.251.00– 1.250.50– 1.250.82–1.1
Dorsum bearing scattered pat- tern of white tuberclesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hatchlings/juveniles with white tail tipNo//YesNoYes/Yes
Adult posterior caudal region whiteNoNoNoNoNoYesNoYes
Dark caudal bands on original tail8–1067108–108–10149–11
White caudal bands in adults immaculateYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo
Maximum SVL114.6122.2100.1119.8120.5102.7103.196
Sample size1361451443
+ + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +Adult male, +85 mm +SVL; head large, moderate in length (HL/SVL 0.29), wide (HW/HL 0.65), slightly flattened (HD/HL 0.39), distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal profile; lores concave anteriorly, inflated posteriorly; frontal and prefrontal regions deeply concave; canthus rostralis rounded anteriorly; snout elongate (ES/HL 0.43), rounded in dorsal profile, laterally constricted; eye large (ED/HL 0.21); ear opening elliptical, taller than wide, moderate in size (EL/HL 0.03), obliquely oriented; eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye; rostral rectangular, divided dorsally by an inverted Y-shaped furrow, bordered posteriorly by left and right supranasals, and one medial postrostrals (=internasals), bordered laterally by first supralabials; external nares bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by large supranasal and smaller postrostral, posteriorly by two postnasals, ventrally by first supralabial; 9(R, L) rectangular supralabials extending to just beyond upturn of labial margin, tapering abruptly below midpoint of eye; 9(R,L) infralabials tapering in size posteriorly; scales on rostrum and lores weakly raised, larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput, those on posterior portion of canthus rostralis boney frontal ridges bordering orbit confluent with boney, transverse, parietal ridge; dorsal superciliaries elongate, smooth, largest anteriorly; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by left and right, rectangular postmentals which contact medially for 70% of their length; single row of slightly enlarged, elongate chinshields extending posteriorly to seventh infralabials; small, granular to flat gular scales grading posteriorly into larger, flat, smooth, imbricate, pectoral and ventral scales. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Type series of + +C. evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +in life, from Gunung Baling, Kedah, Malaysia. (A) adult male holotype (BYU 53435): (B), adult female paratype (BYU 53436), and (C) juvenile female paratype (BYU 53437). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Type series of + +C. evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +from Gunung Baling, Kedah, Malaysia. From left to right: adult male holotype (BYU 53435), middle, adult female paratype (BYU 53436), and juvenile female paratype (BYU 53437). + + +Body relatively short (AG/SVL 0.43) with well-defined, non-tuberculate, ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, granular, interspersed with low, regularly arranged, keeled tubercles, smaller intervening tubercles occasionally present; tubercles extend from top of head to caudal constriction and onto anterior one-fifth of tail; tubercles on occiput and nape small, those on body largest; approximately 18 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; 33 paravertebral tubercles; 33 flat imbricate ventral scales between ventrolateral body folds; ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; precloacal scales large, smooth; shallow precloacal groove. +Forelimbs moderate in stature, relatively short (FL/SVL 0.16); scales on dorsal surfaces of forelimbs, small, juxtaposed, intermixed with large tubercles in close contact with one another; scales of ventral surface of forearm flat, subimbricate, tubercles absent; palmar scales weakly rounded; digits well-developed, inflected at basal, interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae rectangular proximal to joint inflection, only slightly expanded distal to inflection; digits more narrow distal to joints; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; hind limbs more robust than forelimbs, moderate in length (TBL/SVL 0.20), larger tubercles on dorsal surface of legs separated by smaller subimbricate scales; ventral scales of thigh flat, smooth, imbricate, larger than dorsal granular scales; ventral, tibial scales flat, smooth, imbricate; single row of greatly enlarged, flat, rectangular, imbricate, femoroprecloacal scales extend nearly from knee to knee through precloacal region where they are continuous with slightly larger; those on the occiput intermixed with small tubercles; posterior interorbital region tuberculate; large, enlarged, pore-bearing precloacal scales; 36 contiguous, pore-bearing precloacal scales forming an inverted T bearing a shallow, precloacal groove in which 11 pore-bearing scales are found (six on left, five on right); postfemoral scales immediately posterior to enlarged scale row small, nearly granular, forming an abrupt union with postfemoral scales on posteroventral margin of thigh; plantar scales low, slightly raised, slightly round; digits well-developed, inflected at basal, interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae proximal to joint inflection rectangular, only slightly expanded distal to inflection; digits more narrow distal to joints; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; 22(R) 21(L) subdigital lamellae on 4th toe. + +Original tail +199 mm +in length, +7.2 mm +in width at base, tapering to a point; dorsal scales of tail flat, squarish; subcaudal region bearing large median row of transverse scales; shallow caudal furrow; base of the tail bearding hemipenial swellings; three small, postcloacal tubercles on each hemipenial swelling; postcloacal scales smooth, flat, large, imbricate. Coloration in life. Dorsal ground color of head, body, limbs, and base of tail, light brownish grey, immaculate; no V-shaped line on the rostrum; moderate, dark-brown nuchal loop edged anteriorly and posteriorly by thin, whitish cream line bearing tubercles; six dark-brown body bands between nuchal loop and hind limb insertions edged anteriorly and posteriorly by thin whitish cream lines bearing tubercles; body bands slightly thinner than interspaces; no markings on posterior margin of thigh; ventral surface of head, body, and limbs beige, immaculate except for black stipples in each scale; tail bearing eleven dark bands separated by ten, narrower, beige (anteriorly) to white (posteriorly) bands; subcaudal region tan ( +Figs 5 +and +6 +). + + +Variation. +The +paratypes +closely resemble the +holotype +in all aspects of color and pattern except that the female +paratype +(BYU 53436) has a darker dorsal ground color, two incomplete dark dorsal bands, and nearly immaculate white bands on the tail ( +Figs 5 +and +6 +). Additional color pattern and morphological differences are listed in Table 5. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cyrtodactylus evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from Gunung Baling, +Kedah +, Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Fig. 1 +). It is expected to be found at other limestone forested areas near the Gunung Baling karst formation. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Dr. Evan S. H. Quah, who suggested the urgency to document the herpetofaunal diversity of Gunung Baling, +Kedah +, which is under constant threat from two cement companies that are actively mining the limestone. He also participated in the only herpetological survey of the area. Dr. Quah is an extremely productive contributor to the study of herpetology in +Malaysia +and is a champion for conservation of the region. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Limestone forest microhabitat at the type locality of + +C. evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +, Gunung Baling, Kedah. + + + +Natural History. +All specimens were collected at night between 2000–2400 hrs at the +type +locality in primary limestone forest habitat ( +Fig. 7 +). The adult male (BYU 53435) was found on a root at the base of the karst formation. The adult female (BYU 53436) was found on a thin sapling approximately +1.5 m +off the ground. The juvenile female (BYU 53437) was found on a sapling close to the karst. None of the specimens were found directly on the karst and all were found on vegetation, so we hypothesize that these are a limestone forest dwelling species and facultative karst-dwellers. The only adult female collected was not gravid so there are no data on the reproductive biology of this species. + + + + +TABLE 6 +. + +Characters and measurements of the +type +series of + +Cyrtodactylus evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +from +Gunung Baling +, +Kedah +Peninsular +Malaysia +. M=male, F=female, J=juvenile, /=data unavailable + +, R=regenerated, B=broken. W=weak, P=prominent. Other abbreviations are listed in the Materials and Methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BYUBYUBYU
534355343653437
holotypeparatypeparatype
SexMFJ
Supralabials9910
Infralabials9109
Tuberculation week, moderate, strongPPP
Tubercles on ventral surface of forelimbsNoNoNo
Tubercles in gular regionNoNoNo
Ventrolateral fold tuberculateNoNoNo
No. of paravertebral tubercles333134
No. longitudinal rows of tubercles182319
Tubercles on at least anterior 1/3 of tailNoNoNo
No. of ventral scales333229
No. of subdigital lamellae on 4th toe222223
No. of femero-precloacal pores363232
Deep precloacal groove in malesShallow//
Body bands767
Body band/interspace ratio0.820.991.1
Scattered white dorsal tuberclesNoNoNo
No. bands on original tail11119
Posterior portion of tail white in adultsYesYesNA
Immaculate white caudal bands in adultsNoNoNo
SVL859660
TL11912268
TW7.26.644.3
FL13.713.99.7
TBL16.416.8511.29
AG36.840.126.1
HL24.72517.79
HW16.316.211.38
HD9.810.07.1
ED5.26.354.89
EE7.36.94.34
ES10.711.16.6
EN8.38.86.1
IO5.95.84.94
EL0.81.40.86
IN3.23.12.35
+ + +Comparisons. + +Cyrtodactylus evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all other species in the + +C. pulchellus + +complex by having prominent tuberculation, more dark body bands, and a smaller maximum SVL (Table 5). It is further differentiated from all other species by having a combination of prominent tuberculation on the body; no tubercles on the ventral surface of the forelimbs, gular region, or in the ventrolateral folds; 31–34 paravetebral dorsal tubercles; 18–23 longitudinal rows of tubercles; 29–33 ventral scales; 22–23 subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 32–36 fem- oroprecloacl pores; a shallow precloacal groove in males; body bands and nuchal loop edged with a thin white line bearing tubercles; no scattered white sports on the dorsum; six or seven dark body bands thinner than interspaces; 9–11 dark caudal bands on original tail; bands on the original tail separated by not imperfect white caudal bands (Table 4). Additional comparisons between + +C. evanquahi + + +sp. nov. + +and other members of the + +C. pulchellus + +complex can be found in Table 4. + + +Within the + +C. pulchellus + +complex, + +C. evanquahi + +sp. nov. +is the sister species to + +C. pulchellus + +and can be further differentiated from it by having prominent tuberculation as opposed to moderate–moderate+; shallow precloacal groove in males opposed to a deep groove; having more dark dorsal body bands (six or seven vs. four); having thinner dark body bands; hatchlings and juveniles with white tail tips as opposed to no white tail tips; white caudal bands in adults not immaculate; adults having a posterior caudal region white (Table 5). + + +Conservation and Threats. +Based on the what we know about the limited distribution of this species and the fact that the +type +locality has cement quarries on either side of it ( +Figs. 8–9 +), it is likely that the continued mining of limestone will result in the extinction of this species if this species does not occur in other localities. Gunung Baling is also a popular hiking destination and the increased traffic of tourists also pose a threat to habitat. For example, there have been multiple human induced fires that inflicted considerable damage to the area. We suggest that this species be listed as “Vulnerable” in accordance with the formulaic conservation status assessment criterion of the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( +IUCN 2019 +), based on its small population size and the threat of nearby habitat destruction from mining and quarrying. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/08/E726080A122CB610CA2FAD443CAC71FA.xml b/data/E7/26/08/E726080A122CB610CA2FAD443CAC71FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b788efe73fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/08/E726080A122CB610CA2FAD443CAC71FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Aglenchus agricola (de Man, 1884) + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/1C/E7261C5DC601EC6971E0E54E7C3C1D2C.xml b/data/E7/26/1C/E7261C5DC601EC6971E0E54E7C3C1D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c847984e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/1C/E7261C5DC601EC6971E0E54E7C3C1D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eliurus majori +Thomas 1895 + + + + + + + +Eliurus majori +Thomas 1895 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 164 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa Prov. +, Ambohimitambo forest, +4500 ft +( + +1372 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Major's Tufted-tailed Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Middle to upper montane forest, +1000-2000 m +, E +Madagascar +, from Montagne d’Ambre in the north to the Anosyenne Mountains in the south. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Morphologically similar to and presumably closely related with + +E. penicillatus +( +Carleton, 1994 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/35/E7263586C77072F295F499021FD1FFBA.xml b/data/E7/26/35/E7263586C77072F295F499021FD1FFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1acbd307e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/35/E7263586C77072F295F499021FD1FFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +New data on the taxonomy, morphology and distribution of Naardaineffectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae) + + + +Author + +Toth, Balazs + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2018 + +41 + + +1 + + +99 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.21584 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.21584 +2367-5365-1-99 +C2D8F31797FF44338A6385AF8488783D + + + + +Naarda ineffectalis (Walker, 1859) + + + + +Hypena ineffectalis +Walker, 1859 - List of specimens of lepidopterous insects in the Collection of the British Museum 16: 85. Type locality: Ceylon [= Sri Lanka]. Holotype, coll. NHMUK. + + +Ptyophora ochreistigma +Hampson, 1893 - Illustrations of typical specimens of +Lepidoptera +Heterocera +in the Collection of the British Museum 2: 124. Type locality: Nawalapitya, Ceylon [= Sri Lanka]. Holotype, coll. NHMUK. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype (Figs 1, 13). ♀ (see below): Ceylon; Abdomen missing (coll. NHMUK). + + +Figures 1-16. 1-12. Adults. 1. +Naarda ineffectalis +(Walker, 1859) female, holotype (coll. NHMUK). 2. ditto, female, Sri Lanka; slide No. BM 21618♀ (coll. NHMUK). 3. ditto, female, Thailand; slide No. OP1624f (coll. OP). 4. ditto, male, Korea; slide No. TB568m (coll. MU). 5. ditto, female, Japan; slide No. TB1583f (coll. NHMUK). 6. ditto, male, Cambodia; slide No. TB832m (coll. HNHM). 7. ditto, female, Cambodia; slide No. TB827f (coll. HNHM). 8. ditto, male, Borneo, Sarawak (coll. ZMUC). 9. ditto, female, Borneo, Sarawak (coll. ZMUC). 10. ditto, male, Sumatra; slide No. TB421m (coll. MF in ZMUC). 11. +N. notata +(Hampson, 1891), male, Sri Lanka; slide No. BM 20090♂ (coll. NHMUK). 12. ditto, female, syntype; slide No. BM 21613 (coll. NHMUK). 13-16. Labial palps. 13. +N. ineffectalis +female, holotype (coll. NHMUK). 14. ditto, female, Sumatra (coll. MF in ZMUC). 15. ditto, male, Sumatra (coll. MF in ZMUC). 16. +N. notata +female, syntype, Sri Lanka; slide No. BM 21613♀ (coll. NHMUK). Figures are to scale. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +Sri Lanka. 1 ♀: Colombo, viii.1908. (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: Colombo, 22.ii.1902. (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: Panquelba, i.1904. (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: Haputale, vi.1899 (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: Gampola, viii.1907; Abdomen missing (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♂: Nawalapitya; Ceylon; Coll. Green; 91.-26., slide No. BM Noct. 2812 (holotype of +Ptyophora ochreistigma +) (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀ (Figs 2, 14): Haldumulla; xii.1909; ex. Coll. G.C. Alston; Joicey Bequest. Brit. Mus. 1934-120; slide No. RL7689♀ = BM Noct. 21618♀ (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: Coll. Green; 29-26; Abdomen missing (coll. NHMUK), 4 ♀: Maskeliya; January; ex. Coll. G.C. Alston.; Joicey Bequest. Brit. Mus. 1934-120, slide No. BM Noct. 2944 (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: data as previous specimen, but October (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: data as previous specimen, but March (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: data as previous specimen, but April (coll. NHMUK), 1 ♀: Negombo; 1973.iii.23.; leg. +Huettler +B.; slide No. RL10784f (coll. HNHM). + + +Thailand +. 1 ♀ (Fig. 3): N. Thailand, Mae Hong Son prov., Pai, +19°21.50'N +, +98°26.81'E +, ~500 m a.s.l., at light, 15-24.xii.2010., leg. K. Tomkovich; slide No. OP1624f (coll. OP). + + +Cambodia. 2 ♂, 1 ♀: Mondolkiri prov.; Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, road +Seima-O'Rang +; +12°12.02'N +, +107°01.98'E +, 300 m; No. 117, 30.i.2006, at light; leg. G. Csorba & G. Ronkay; slide Nos TB793m, TB794f, TB813m (coll. HNHM), 2 ♂, 5 ♀: Mondolkiri prov.; Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, road +Seima-O'Rang +; +12°15.73'N +, +107°03.82'E +, 360 m; No. 88, 27-29.i.2006, at light; leg. G. Csorba & G. Ronkay; slide Nos TB827f (Fig. 7), TB830f, TB831f, TB832m (Fig. 6) (coll. HNHM). + + +Japan. 1 ♀ (Fig. 5): Mifune; prov. Higo; Kyushu; 20.x.1855; A.E. Wileman; 1378; +"Gnaephila" +[sic, hand-written]; Wileman Coll. B.M. 1929-261; NHMUK 010914474; slide No. TB1583f (coll. NHMUK). + + +Korea. 1 ♂ (Fig. 4): JN: Muan, Sangma-ri; 8.vi.2006. Sei-Woong Choi; +34°55'N +, +126°25'E +, 55 m; slide No. TB568m (coll. MU). + + +Sumatra. 3 ♂: North Sumatra, Pematang Siantar, 460 m. 10-14.ii.2002. leg. M. Fibiger & K. Larsen; slide Nos TB412m, TB413m, TB421m (Figs 10, 15) (coll. MF, currently in ZMUC), 1 ♂: North-Sumatra, Hutu Padang (Asahan), River Silau, 48 km SE P. Siantar, Near Sialangoman, 220 m, 13.ii.2002. leg. M. Fibiger & K. Larsen; slide No. TB416m (coll. MF, currently in ZMUC), 1 ♀: North-Sumatra; H.W. II., 28 km S. P. Siantar; Near Tigadoluk, 1050 m; +2°45.87'N +, +99°58.33'E +; 4.iii.2002., leg. K. Larsen & M. Fibiger; slide No. TB649f (coll. MF, currently in ZMUC), 1 ♀: West-Sumatra, Bukittinggi, 980 m, +00°15.50'S +, +100°21.22'E +, 19-23.ii.2002., leg. M. Fibiger & K. Larsen; slide No. TB414f (coll. HNHM), 1 ♀: West-Sumatra, Batang Palupuh, 880 m, 7 km N. Bukittinggi, +00°14.57'S +, +100°09.22'E +, 21.ii.2002. leg. M. Fibiger & K. Larsen; slide No. TB681f (coll. MF, currently in ZMUC), 1 ♀: West-Sumatra, Penjabungan Tonga, +00°48.63'N +, +99°34.12'E +, 200 m, 18.ii.2002. leg. M. Fibiger & K. Larsen; slide No. TB418f (coll. MF, currently in ZMUC). + +Borneo. 1 ♂, 1 ♀: Sarawak, Semongok; 12 mi. S Kuching; 26.iv.1974; at light, A. Earnshaw; slide Nos TB425m, TB544f (coll. ZMUC), 1 ♂ (Fig. 8): data as previous specimens, but 12.viii.1974 (coll. ZMUC), 2 ♂: data as previous specimen, but 24.x.1974; slide Nos TB539m, TB545m (coll. HNHM), 3 ♀: data as previous specimens, but 25.x.1974; slide Nos TB538f, TB546f (coll. ZMUC), 1 ♂: data as previous specimens, but 1.xii.1974; slide No. TB543m (coll. ZMUC), 1 ♀: data as previous specimens, but 6.xii.1974 (coll. ZMUC), 2 ♀ (Fig. 9): data as previous specimen, but 24.xii.1974; slide No. TB683f (coll. ZMUC), 1 ♀: data as previous specimens, but 1.i.1975 (coll. ZMUC). + + +Taxonomic comments. + +Holloway (2008) +synonymised +N. ochreistigma +(Hampson, 1893) and +N. ineffectalis +on the basis of a topotypic male specimen from the latter taxon having the same genitalia as those of the +N. ochreistigma +holotype. + + +Examination of the head structure of the +N. ineffectalis +holotype specimen (Figs 1, 13) led me to the striking conclusion that it was, in contrast to +Hampson (1893) +, actually a female. Additionally, the characters of the antenna and labial palps match well with those of +N. ochreistigma +females. These results support +Holloway's +synonymisation. Unfortunately the genitalia of the holotype specimen of +N. ineffectalis +cannot be studied because its abdomen is missing. + + +Naarda ineffectalis +differs from +N. notata +in its shape of labial palps, overall size, ground colour and pattern of wings as well as in the genitalia of both sexes (Figs 1-20). These differences are detailed below, in the Diagnosis. I consider +Naarda notata +(Hampson, 1891), corroborating +Holloway (2008) +, as a distinct species; stat. rev. + + + +Description of the female. + +Wingspan 12-15 mm, length of forewing 6-8 mm. Antenna typical of females in the genus: filiform and sparsely ciliate, with two setae on each segment as long as the diameter of the flagellum, cilia half as long as diameter of the flagellum. Labial palps four times +longer +than diameter of eye (longer than in male, see Figs 13-15); 3rd segment conspicuous, 2nd segment broad, domed. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based and long. Forewing brownish grey in colour; subterminal and postmedial lines parallel, slightly sinuous, the subterminal easily fading during ageing, the latter relatively broad; reniform stigma quite small, angular, elongated, pale yellow with two black dots inside, lower dot is larger than the upper one; orbicular rounded, as yellow as reniform. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing except for the area between vein Cu2 and dorsum being as dark as forewing; transverse lines like those of forewing but postmedial line often more conspicuous. Pattern of wings slightly less conspicuous in females than in males. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 19). Corpus bursae ovoid, its anterior half densely covered by tiny grains, posterior half slightly wrinkled in longitudinal direction. Near the mouth of ductus bursae a broad and long, helical cervix arises. Ductus bursae smooth, broad, relatively short, nearly entirely covered by the triangular colliculum. Sternum A7 very narrow, sinus absent. +Apophyses anteriores as long as apophyses posteriores; ovipositor lobes angular. + + +Diagnosis. + +Naarda ineffectalis +externally resembles several sympatric congeners, including +N. huettleri +Toth +& Ronkay, 2015 and +N. imitata +Toth +& Ronkay, 2015 and tends to become worn, so that dissection of genitalia is usually needed for proper identification. Characteristic features of the male genitalia (Fig. 17) are as follows: uncus with double tips, juxta large and scobinate, saccus long, valva short, triangular, aedeagus stout, cornutus very large, vesica longitudinally wrinkled +between +cornutus and carina. The female genitalia of +N. ineffectalis +can be distinguished from those of all other +Naarda +species by presence of the large, helical cervix. + + + +Figures 17-20. 17-18. Male genitalia. 17. +N. ineffectalis +, aedeagus below: TB412m, clasping apparatus: TB416m (coll. MF in ZMUC). 18. +N. notata +, aedeagus below; slide No. BM 20090♂ (coll. NHMUK). 19-20. Female genitalia. 19. +N. ineffectalis +; slide No. TB414f (coll. HNHM). 20. +N. notata +, syntype; slide No. BM 21613♀ (coll. NHMUK). Scale bar: 1 mm. Figures are to scale. + + + +Compared to +N. notata +the former species has shorter and dorsally more convex labial palps; the wingspan of +N. ineffectalis +is only two-thirds of +N. notata +; the ground colour of the wings is darker, greyer, especially in the basal field; on the forewing the reniform stigma is narrower and lighter, and the transverse lines are less prominent than those of +N. notata +and +N. ineffectalis +lacks the blackish patch laterally from the reniform stigma, which is present in the other species. The hindwing of +N. ineffectalis +is only slightly lighter than the forewing while in +N. notata +the hindwing is much lighter than the forewing, and the ground colour becomes white towards the costa. In the male genitalia, the uncus of +N. ineffectalis +is slightly bifurcate, but that of +N. notata +is simple; the juxta is larger, the valva is much broader and shorter and the cornutus of aedeagus is much larger in +N. ineffectalis +than in +N. notata +. The corpus bursae in the female genitalia of +N. ineffectalis +is bigger in proportion to the whole genitalia, the cervix is much longer and the ductus bursae is shorter than those of +N. notata +. + + + +Distribution. + +From Sri Lanka to Sumatra and Borneo (Sarawak and Brunei: +Holloway 2008 +). On the Asian mainland in Cambodia and Thailand, with isolated, unusually northern, records from Japan and Korea (Fig. 21). As both latter specimens were collected near large ports, accidental introduction by transport cannot be excluded. + + + +Figure 21. Distribution of +N. ineffectalis +. Previous records marked with dots, new records with diamonds. + + +New for the faunas of Cambodia, Thailand, Japan, Korea and Sumatra (thus for entire Asian mainland and also for the Palaearctic Region). + + +Key to the +Naarda +species of Korea and main islands of Japan + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N. maculifera +
+N. hallasana +
+N. ineffectalis +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/54/E726542BFD911C83A931CC9FDD036EF4.xml b/data/E7/26/54/E726542BFD911C83A931CC9FDD036EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8382dc1950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/54/E726542BFD911C83A931CC9FDD036EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Morse, John C. + + + +Author + +Zhong, Hua + + + +Author + +Yang, Lian-fang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +169 + + +39 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827 +1313-2970-169-39 + + + + + +Nyctiophylax +(Nyctiophylax) senticosus Morse, Zhong & Yang + +sp. n. +Fig. 5 + + + + +Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus +Li 1998 +: 89-90, figs 4.1-4.3, 4.9-4.12, nomen nudum. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype male, PRC, An-hui Province, Jin County, Song Village, Ding-xi Stream, 33 km E. of Jin County, +30.70°N +, +118.35°E +, 08-vi-1990, 120 m elevation, collected by JC Morse, Sun Chang-hai, Yang Lian-fang; deposited in NAU. + + + +Paratypes. +PRC, An-hui Province: same data as holotype, 4 males (NAU). + +PRC, Guang-xi Province: Shang-si County, Na-lin Stream, tributary of Ming-jiang River, 2.0 km NW of main entrance to Mt. Shi-wan-da National Forest Park, +21.9070°N +, +107.8966°E +, 281 m elevation, 05-vi-2004, Coll. JC Morse, Sun Chang-hai, 3 males (NAU); Shang-si County, Na-lin Stream, tributary of Ming-jiang River, 2.2 km NW of main entrance to Mt. Shi-wan-da National Forest Park, +21.9062°N +, +107.8962°E +, 284 m elevation, 05-vi-2004, Coll. Zhou Xin, Karl M Kjer, 2 males (NAU); Shang-si County, Mt. Shi-wan-da National Forest Park, Shi-tou Stream, tributary of Ming-jiang River, 1.35 km SW of main entrance to Park, +21.9022°N +, +107.9046°E +, 300 m elevation, 05-vi-2004, Coll. Yang Lian-fang, CJ Geraci, 4 males (NAU); Xing-an County, Liu-dong Stream and Hua-jiang Stream confluence, ~1 km S of Hua-jiang town, +25.7657°N +, +110.4820°E +, 262 m elevation, 16-vi-2004, Coll. Yang Lian-fang, JC Morse, Sun Chang-hai, CJ Geraci, 4 males (NAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male genitalia of +Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus +are somewhat similar to those of +Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) sinensis +Brauer, 1865 in the deeply inserted dorsal processes of the preanal appendages set under tergum VIII, but differ from those of +Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) sinensis +by the inferior appendages with their acute apices strongly curved dorsad in the new species; they are almost straight in lateral view with the apices rounded in +Nyctiophylax sinensis +. + + +The male genitalia of +Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus +are also very similar to those of +Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) maath +(Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993) in the following characters: 1) The preanal appendages have a ventral lobe; 2) the preanal appendages have their dorsal processes inserted under tergum VIII; and 3) the inferior appendages have basomesal processes. However, the differences between the 2 species are obvious. The apex of each inferior appendage of +Nyctiophylax maath +is straight, like that of +Nyctiophylax sinensis +, while it is up-curved in the new species. The basomesal processes of the inferior appendages in +Nyctiophylax maath +are hook-like, mostly exposed in ventral view, but in the new species club-like, densely covered with tiny teeth apically, and with only the apices exposed. + + + +Description of adult male. +Head grayish brown with yellowish antennae, pronotum light brown, meso- and metanota brown, with thoracic legs yellowish, forewings light brown. Length of body with folded forewings: 4.5-4.8 mm (n=10). + +Male +genitalia. Tergum IX parabolic in dorsal view (Fig. 5C), membranous, almost transparent. In lateral view (Fig. 5A), sternum IX obliquely protruded anterad subventrally, posterolateral margins vertical and sinuous, ventral surface horizontal and as long as anteroventral margins; in ventral view (Fig. 5B), posterior and anterior margins each with wide, shallow excision. Tergum X semi-sclerotized, setose, deeply divided apicomesally (Figs 5A, 5C).Preanal appendages slightly longer than tergum X, each with broad lobe along basal 2/3rds of ventral edge (Fig. 5A), this lobe with setose basoventral apex directed ventromesad in ventral view (Fig. 5B); dorsal processes of preanal appendages inserted deeply under tergum VIII, each consisting of broad basal plate with long, slender process coiled laterad, ventrad, and then caudad to acute, out-turned apex. Inferior appendages depressed (flattened dorsoventrally), about 1.5 times as long as sternum IX, each with acute apex curved dorsad; with short, club-like, basomesal projection hidden inside sternum IX, its apex densely covered with tiny teeth. Phallus with thick phallobase half as long as entire phallus; pair of parameres curved dorsad; phallicata membranous, enlarged to apex, with 2 spines among retracted membranes. + + + + +Female +and immature stages. + +Unknown. + + +Figure 5. +Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax) senticosus +Morse, Zhong & Yang, sp. n., male genitalia. 5A left lateral view 5B ventral view 5C dorsal view. d.pro.pre.app. = dorsal process of a preanal appendage; inf.app. = inferior appendage; para. = paramere; pha. = phallus; pre.app. = preanal appendage; s.IX = sternum IX; t.IX = tergum IX; t.X = tergum X. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Biogeograpic Region, China (An-hui, Guang-xi). + + +Etymology. +Senticosus, Latin, "of many spines," referring to the spines of the phallus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/79/E72679789774FFD9FF2387B2FB06A9DB.xml b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789774FFD9FF2387B2FB06A9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfea01cebbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789774FFD9FF2387B2FB06A9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Two new species of Erythroneurini from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Xiao + + + +Author + +Song, Yue-Hua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +191 +196 + + + +journal article +21917 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.10 +fab22d73-8d78-4b0c-b4b9-bea7e4571abc +1175-5326 +3839582 +213C6848-3B98-416E-9B4C-39941FD6896A + + + + + + + +Thaia (Niema) xiaguensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +, +22–34 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C7074748-4A16-40D8-B58B-81AB3C8CAB83 + + + +Description. +Vertex milky yellow, light brownish in middle apically ( +Figs 5, 7 +). Face brownish yellow, relatively short, with anteclypeus ovoid ( +Fig. 8 +). Pronotum with diamond pattern in middle, posterior part mostly brownish yellow, anterior part lighter, yellowish ( +Figs 5, 7 +). Scutellum with anterior part yellow and posterior part milky yellow. ( +Figs 5, 7 +). Forewing and hind wing almost transparent ( +Figs 5, 6 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Empoascanara wengangensis + +sp. nov. +: 1 + +Habitus, dorsal view +2 +Habitus, lateral view +3 +Head and thorax, dorsal view +4 +Face; + + +Thaia xiaguensis + +sp. nov. +: 5 + +Habitus, dorsal view +6 +Habitus, lateral view +7 +Head and thorax, dorsal view +8 +Face. + + + +Abdomen 2S abdominal apodemes very small, extended dorsomesad, not surpassing 3rd sternite ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe with scattered microsetae on main surface, with dorsal appendage and anal processes, immovably fused to dorsal margin. Anal tube process with branch at apex ( +Fig. 23 +). Subgenital plate broad at subbasally, provided with three long macrosetae on lateral surface centrally, numerous peg-like small setae along dorsal margin from near middle part to apex; several small fine setae scattered on apical area, dorsal protrusion near base and apex slightly pocket-like ( +Figs 24, 25 +). Style nearly thumb-shaped at apex, slender at the end ( +Figs 26 +). Aedeagus expanded at base in ventral view, with single long basal process arising from preatrium ventrally, which slim and sinuate, tapering towards apex, gonopore apical on ventral surface ( +Figs 27, 28 +). Connective with central lobe expanded, lateral arms slim ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Female genitalia. +Female 7th sternite as in +Fig. 30 +. Valvula I curved dorsad, blade-like apically and sharply narrowed, with finely striated at apex and almost whole dorsal margin ( +Fig. 32 +). Valvulae II slightly sinuous, right blade with tiny teeth at apical part dorsally ( +Fig. 33 +). Valvula III with apex narrow, apex surface with few small microsetae ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +Specimen examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +CHINA +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Huajiang +, +Xiagu Village +, + +21 V 2019 + +, coll. +Chao Tao +& +Zhouwei Yuan. + + +Paratypes +: +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Measurement. +Body length +♂ +3.0~3.2 mm; +♀ +3.2~3.4 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +T +. +enica +Dworakowska (1979) + +but can be distinguished from the latter by the shorter subgenital plate, shorter aedeagal process, the thumb-shaped style apex expanded in the middle, and the shorter, broader connective with central lobe relatively narrow and lateral arms slim. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality, Xiagu, +Guizhou Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/79/E72679789776FFDAFF2380DAFC93AC01.xml b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789776FFDAFF2380DAFC93AC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a880f6d3316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789776FFDAFF2380DAFC93AC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species of Erythroneurini from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Xiao + + + +Author + +Song, Yue-Hua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +191 +196 + + + +journal article +21917 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.10 +fab22d73-8d78-4b0c-b4b9-bea7e4571abc +1175-5326 +3839582 +213C6848-3B98-416E-9B4C-39941FD6896A + + + + + + + +Empoascanara (Empoascanara) +Distant, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Empoascanara +Distant, 1918 +b: 94 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Empoascanara prima +Distant, 1918 + + +Dorsum yellow, white or brown. Color pattern absent or brown. Vertex unicolorous, with pair of dark preapical spots or with median apical spot. Face without black spots anterodorsad of antennal pits. Anteclypeus brown or black. Pronotum pale or almost entirely dark. Mesonotum entirely pale, pale with dark lateral triangles or entirely dark. Forewings without oblique vittae, without crossbands, without numerous irregular red dots. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe rounded or angulate, without dorsal macrosetae, basolateral setae undifferentiated, with sparse long fine setae. Pygofer dorsal appendage movably articulated, ventral appendage absent. Subgenital plates free, lateral margin with angulate subbasal projection, with 2–4 basal macrosetae and distinct marginal subbasal rigid setae forming continuous row or with marginal subbasal rigid setae restricted to basolateral angle. Style preapical lobe prominent. Style apex smooth, slender or truncate and expanded, third point absent. Aedeagus dorsal apodeme not expanded in lateral view; shaft curved dorsad, smooth or denticulate distally; apex broadened, truncate, or acuminate in ventral view; ventral processes placed basally, well separated from shaft. Connective median anterior lobe broad, arms short. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Oriental and Australian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/79/E72679789777FFD9FF2380AEFE55AF5F.xml b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789777FFD9FF2380AEFE55AF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36bf3b731a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789777FFD9FF2380AEFE55AF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Two new species of Erythroneurini from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Xiao + + + +Author + +Song, Yue-Hua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +191 +196 + + + +journal article +21917 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.10 +fab22d73-8d78-4b0c-b4b9-bea7e4571abc +1175-5326 +3839582 +213C6848-3B98-416E-9B4C-39941FD6896A + + + + + + + +Thaia (Niema) +Dworakowska, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Thaia +Niema + + +Dworakowska, 1979b: 3 + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Thaia enica +Dworakowska, 1979 + + +Body usually brown or tan. Head nearly as wide as or wider than pronotum. Face without black spots. Pronotum with conspicuous pits or with large impressions. Forewings without obvious markings. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe rounded, basolateral setae undifferentiated, distal setae undifferentiated, without long fine setae; dorsal appendage immovably fused to margin, without basal suture, extended to pygofer apex. Subgenital plate lateral margin distinctly widened subbasally, section basad of medial constriction longer than distal section; with 2–4 basal macrosetae, marginal subbasal setae poorly developed or absent. Style preapical lobe cheliform, apex smooth and slender, third point absent. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view; ventral process placed basally, well separated from shaft, shorter or longer than shaft, unpaired. Connective median anterior lobe broad, arms short or long, stem short or well developed. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/79/E72679789777FFDAFF238457FB22A824.xml b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789777FFDAFF238457FB22A824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dedb2ca58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/79/E72679789777FFDAFF238457FB22A824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Two new species of Erythroneurini from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Xiao + + + +Author + +Song, Yue-Hua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +191 +196 + + + +journal article +21917 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.10 +fab22d73-8d78-4b0c-b4b9-bea7e4571abc +1175-5326 +3839582 +213C6848-3B98-416E-9B4C-39941FD6896A + + + + + + + +Empoascanara (Empoascanara) wengangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +9–21 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5362C713-CF31-46EC-B06E-10B9D390C5A1 + + + +Description. +Vertex brownish yellow, with two brown irregular markings at sides of coronal suture ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Face brownish yellow, relatively long, with brown anteclypeus oval-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +). Pronotum mostly brown, showing yellow color near anterior margin ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Scutellum yellow with black apex ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Forewing semitransparent, light brownish yellow. + + +Abdominal apodemes small, not extended beyond hind margin of 3rd sternite ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe with scattered microsetae at upper edge and near lower margin ( +Fig. 10 +). Subgenital plate broadened subbasally, provided with two long macrosetae on lateral surface, numerous peg-like setae along dorsal margin from subbase to near middle part; several microsetae scattered on apical portion ( +Fig. 11 +). Style expanded and truncate at apex with two points subequal in size ( +Fig. 12 +). Aedeagal shaft widened and compressed in lateral view, with pair of slender basal processes extended dorsad of shaft and slightly shorter than shaft; gonopore subapical on ventral surface ( +Figs 13, 14 +). Connective nearly Y-shaped, central lobe distinct, lateral arms sturdy ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Female genitalia. +Female 7th sternite as in +Fig. 16 +. Valvula I curved dorsad, blade-like apically, with apex finely striated dorsally ( +Fig. 19 +). Valvulae II slightly sinuous, downturned apically, right blade with tiny teeth at apical part dorsally ( +Fig. 20 +). Valvula III with apex round, dorsal margin and apex surface with many small setae ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Specimen examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +CHINA +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Maolan +, +Wengang +, + +20 IX 2018 + +, coll. +Xiaoxiao Chen +, +Chao Tao +, +Xiaowei Yuan +& +Zhouwei Yuan. + + +Paratypes +: +30♂♂ +, +30♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Measurement. +Body length +♂ +2.3~2.5 mm; +♀ +2.7~2.9 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +E. dubiosa +Dworakowska (1980) + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the aedeagal shaft margin without serrations near the apex, the subapical gonopore and the shape of the pygofer dorsal appendage, and by the connective with the central lobe relatively narrow and lateral arms longer. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality, Wengang, +Guizhou Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/BF/E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32AB.xml b/data/E7/26/BF/E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ef8f4044f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/BF/E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. + + + +Author + +Trager, J. C. + + + +Author + +MacGown, J. A. + + + +Author + +Trager, M. D. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +610 +636 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21293 + +journal article +21293 + + + + +Formica dolosa Buren +, 1944 +stat. nov. + + + +Figures 1, 4 e, 5 e, 6 e + + + +Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. meridionalis Wheeler +, W. M. 1904: 370 [Unavailable name.] + + +Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. dolosa Wheeler +, W. M. 1912: 90 [Unnecessary replacement name for +meridionalis +; also unavailable.] + + +Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi +: Wheeler, W. M. 1913 b: 552 (in part) [Misidentification.] + + +Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. dolosa +: Wheeler, W. M. 1913 b: 554 + + + + + +Formica (Neoformica) schaufussi subsp. dolosa Buren +, 1944: 309. [First available use of +dolosa +.] +Syntype +workers, Bull Creek, +Travis Co. +, +Texas +( +W. M. Wheeler +) ( +MCZ +) [Examined. Three workers on one pin, labeled true types of +dolosa +by S. Cover, and two gynes on one pin labeled +syntypes +by S. Cover] + + + + + +Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi +: Emery, 1893: 654 [Misidentification.] + + +Formica schaufussi +: Creighton, 1950: 551 [Misidentification.] + + +Formica schaufussi subsp. dolosa +: Creighton, 1950: 551 + + +Formica schaufussi +: Robson & Traniello, 1998: (in part) [Vouchers examined.] + + + + +NOTE: We have selected a specimen in the Mayr collection ( +NMW +) labeled Nord Amerika / Schaufuss as lectotype of +Formica schaufussi Mayr +, as this corresponds to the locality and collector information in Mayr s (1866) description. This sample clearly belongs to the much less pilose +Formica pallidefulva +. Thus, the name Formica schaufussi Mayr falls to the synonymy of +Formica pallidefulva +, below. + + + +DIAGNOSIS + +Worker The largest, most pilose, most densely pubescent and least shiny of reddishyellow members of the +pallidefulva +group ( +F. archboldi +is duller, but always much darker and averages smaller). Weakly bicolored; head, mesosoma and legs light coppery red (south) to yellowish or reddish brown (north); gaster a little darker than head and mesosoma. Dorsal sclerites of mesosoma with abundant erect pilosity (Fig. 6 e); erect macrochaetae on gaster abundant and long (longest macrochaetae 0.16 - 0.30 mm), straight to slightly curved. Mesosoma, especially propodeal dorsum, pubescent; gaster dulled by long, dense, pale grayish, appressed microchaetae (Fig. 4 e). Gaster with small shallow foveolae in some samples, these nearly lacking in others. The propodeal crest is nearly always rounded in +F. dolosa +. The larger workers of this species are the largest eastern US +Formica +, matched within the genus only by the allopatric and otherwise quite different +F. ravida Creighton +. + + +Queen Color, gastral pubescence, abundant pilosity and lack of shininess like the workers, with the usual differences in size. Sculpture a little more accented with notable fine tessellation of entire head, mesosoma and gastral dorsum; wings, when present, clear brownish to dark smoky gray. Three mesoscutal spots present as in +F. incerta +, but these pale and diffuse. + + +Male Pubescence dense and pilosity abundant; surface sculpture punctate; head and gaster dark brown, mesosoma reddish brown to dark reddish brown with legs the same color; wings dark smoky gray. Larger than the nearly similar +F. incerta +, in which the mesosoma is normally about the same color as the head and gaster. + +DISTINGUISHING FEATURES + +The propodeal crest of +F. dolosa +is nearly always rounded in profile, and is typically sharp or even carinulate in the other species. This large, hairy, densely pubescent and faintly bicolored ant is most likely to be confused with +F. biophilica +. Compared to +F. biophilica +, +F. dolosa +has conspicuous appressed pubescence on the mesosoma, has more abundant, but slightly shorter gastral pilosity (longest macrochaetae up to 0.30 mm), has longer, denser pubescence on the gaster (compare Fig. 4 b and 4 e), and averages larger and heavier-bodied. The number of macrochaetae on the pronotum usually exceeds that on the propodeum of +F. dolosa +, (46 of 54 specimens) whereas the number on the propodeum more often exceeds that on the pronotum of +F. biophilica +(20 of 32 specimens). +F. dolosa +usually has relatively smaller eyes compared to +F. biophilica +(Table 1). In the field, +F. dolosa +occupies the drier end of the habitat spectrum, the two overlapping mainly in pine-oak woodlands of the Southeastern U. S., and in dry-mesic prairies further north. In the Northeastern U. S., larger, more pilose workers of +F. incerta +are often misidentified as +F. dolosa +, but +F. dolosa +averages larger and more pilose, has mesosomal pubescence and denser gastral pubescence, has longer scapes and legs; is generally lighter, more yellowish or reddish in color, and is more strictly associated with highly drained soils. + + + +ETYMOLOGY +This name comes from the Latin adjective dolosus, meaning cunning or sly. Perhaps Wheeler was referring to the fleetness of its escape when alarmed, as this species is very shy and an excellent escape artist. + + +RANGE AND HABITAT + +Widely distributed from New England across the Great Lakes region, west to Wisconsin and Iowa and south to northern Florida, the Gulf Coast states and Texas. Records of this ant in Colorado by Gregg are all misidentified +F. incerta +(L. Rericha, personal communication). +F. dolosa +is decidedly most abundant on acid-soil sites. These include a variety of droughty or well-drained habitats such as barrens, glades, prairies or open oak or pine woodlands on silicaceous or loessic soils. Though reported (as +schaufussi +) from plowed fields and pastures in the Northeast, +F. dolosa +is not usually common in such communities. J. Trager found +F. dolosa +in calcareous glades in Alabama and Missouri, but it is not abundant in these sites. In stark contrast to +F. incerta +and +F. biophilica +, +F. dolosa +does not nest in mesic habitats or in moist, fertile soils. + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED +ALABAMA: Lawrence; ARKANSAS: Logan; FLORIDA: Alachua; Bay; Columbia; Escambia; Gilchrist; Jackson; Jefferson; Lake; Leon; Liberty; Okaloosa; Santa Rosa; Suwannee; Walton; GEORGIA: Clarke; Lumpkin; ILLINOIS: Mason; MARYLAND: Allegany; Dorchester; MASSACHUSETTS: Plymouth; Worchester MISSISSIPPI: Chickasaw; Choctaw; Lafayette; Lee; Lowndes; Noxubee; Oktibbeha; Pontotoc; Scott; Tishomingo; Winston; MISSOURI: Franklin; Johnson; Lincoln; Washington; NEW JERSEY: Ocean; NEW YORK: Nassau; Suffolk; NORTH CAROLINA: Nash OHIO: Adams; SOUTH CAROLINA: Aiken; Barnwell; McCormick; Oconee; TEXAS: Travis; WISCONSIN: Adams; Crawford; Dane; Grant; Iowa; Marshall; Sauk; Walworth; Waukesha. + + +NATURAL HISTORY + +Nests may be hidden beneath a rock or piece of wood, but most nest entrances are at the base of a grass clump or other herbaceous plant. Some open onto bare ground, the entrance surrounded by a crater of excavated soil adorned with plant fragments, charcoal bits or fine gravel. J. MacGown collected +F. dolosa +in nests at the bases of large trees on relatively drier and more open ridges in mixed forests in northern Mississippi, and from an infrequently mowed area under loblolly pines near his house in Oktibbeha Co. Mississippi. The nest at the latter site was a low mound about 45 cm across and about 15 cm high at the midpoint. Part of the mound was inhabited by +Camponotus castaneus Latreille +. + + +In the East and Gulf Coast United States, +F. dolosa +is host to the slavemaker +Polyergus lucidus longicornis +M. R. Smith. J. Trager's collection contains samples of this slavemaker with +F. dolosa +slaves from Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, South Carolina and Mississippi. In Missouri, +F. dolosa +is occasionally among the many hosts of +F. pergandei +, but we have only observed them in combination with other host species (see Natural History of +F. biophilica +for a case in point). In Florida, J. Trager observed F. +dolosa +and +F. archboldi +competing for domination of colonies of Toumeyella scales on long-leaf pine grass-stage seedlings. Occasionally, fights would arise in which the larger +F. dolosa +threw or chased +F. archboldi +workers to the ground. + +Winged sexuals were collected in nests in mid-June in Florida and Georgia, and one male was found in a nest in western Missouri in August. Both worker and sexual pupae are always enclosed in a cocoon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/26/F3/E726F357646FFF83FFE6F8AFFBD3FD32.xml b/data/E7/26/F3/E726F357646FFF83FFE6F8AFFBD3FD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfd6dc9db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/26/F3/E726F357646FFF83FFE6F8AFFBD3FD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Morphology and biometry of two Chinese diploid parthenogenetic Artemia populations with a special emphasis on the gonopods and frontal knobs of rare males + + + +Author + +Zheng, Bo + + + +Author + +Sun, Shi-chun + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +303 + + +80 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2023.02.001 + +journal article +281829 +10.1016/j.jcz.2023.02.001 +604947da-20cc-425f-8ef0-fe6c5696ced4 +1873-2674 + + + + + + +2.1. +Artemia populations +and culture conditions + + + + + + +Two parthenogenetic populations (GH and CK-par) and six bisexual +populations (SIN, LGC, URM, SFB, PER, and SAL) +representing a variety of bisexual species were cultured and their morphological characters were surveyed, and the surveyed data were combined with frontal knob data of another six bisexual populations from previous studies ( +Table 1 +). Eggs of SIN, URM, SFB and PER were provided by Professor Gilbert Van Stappen and Professor Patrick Sorgeloos. Eggs of SAL were provided by the late Professor Graziella Mura. Eggs of other populations were from the Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of +China +. + + +All populations were raised under standard conditions to minimize the effect of environmental factors on the body forms of the cultured + +Artemia +( +Hontoria & Amat 1992 +) + +. Resting eggs were hatched in 30 psu seawater at 25 + +◦ + +C ( +Van Stappen 1996 +). According to +Zheng et al. (2004) +and +Zheng & Sun (2008) +, animals were cultured at 73 psu salinity. All populations were cultured at 25 + +◦ + +C except the high altitude LGC population ( + +A. tibetiana + +), which was cultured at 20 + +◦ + +C ( +Abatzopoulos et al., 2002 +; +Baxevanis et al., 2005 +). Light intensity was about 1500 lx with a 12 h L/12 h D photoperiod. Fresh + +Dunaliella salina +Teodoresco + +was provided as food once per day. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/09/E727096828E3243F099B306C83BAC7C0.xml b/data/E7/27/09/E727096828E3243F099B306C83BAC7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216144b671a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/09/E727096828E3243F099B306C83BAC7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +265b. + +Ipomoea retropilosa +subsp. +cundinamarcana + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Kew Bull. 72 +(10): 16. 2017. (Wood and Scotland 2017b: 16) + + + +Type. + +COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca, Quebrada el Chico, al norte de +Bogota +, 2700-2800 m, 30 Nov. 1952, +H. Humbert, J. Idrobo & R. Jaramillo +27532 (holotype P03538230). + + +Diagnosis. +Sepals completely glabrous. The young stems and abaxial surface of the leaves are also glabrous. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +135J-K +, +136A +. + + + +Figure 136. +Photographs of + +Ipomoea + +species +A + +I. retropilosa +subsp. +cundinamarcana + +B + +I. lobata + +C + +I. quamoclit + +D + +I. hederifolia + +. +A +Jhon Infante-Betancourt +B +Alamy Ltd. +C +Ramona Oviedo +D +Amed Pupo. + + + + +Distribution. +Cloud forest in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. + + +COLOMBIA. +Boyaca + +: Tunja-Ramiriqui, +J. Infante-Betancour +s.n. (COL). +Cundinamarca +: type of + +subsp. +cundinamarcana + +. +Meta +: +"Villavicencio," +[1875-6], + +E. +Andre + +137 (K). + + + +Note. + +This species has been confused with the rather similar + +Ipomoea chenopodiifolia + +of Mexico and Guatemala but differs in the shape and size of the sepals, which are subequal, broadly ovate, never more than 9 mm long, rather than distinctly unequal, lanceolate to narrowly ovate with the inner sepals up to 13 mm long. Austin (1982b: 187) added to the confusion by distinguishing + +Ipomoea retropilosa + +on the grounds that it had a funnel-shaped corolla, although in fact it has a hypocrateriform corolla as can be easily seen on the Geneva isotype, which appears to be the only duplicate of the type with a corolla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/10/E7271056DEE16528692E3AF51E0D719A.xml b/data/E7/27/10/E7271056DEE16528692E3AF51E0D719A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a0121a581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/10/E7271056DEE16528692E3AF51E0D719A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + + +Chalcionellus +Reichardt, 1932 + +Figs 26, 27-38, 39-47, 753 + + + + +Chalcionellus +Reichardt, 1932: 16. Type species +Saprinus amoenus +Erichson, 1834, original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diagnosis of this genus is based solely on the species +C. aeneovirens +that has been recorded from the Australopacific Region. Rather small, metallic ovoid beetle; elytra lighter than pronotum; frons with scattered fine punctures; frontal stria complete; pronotal depressions present, most of pronotal surface punctate, punctures most coarse in pronotal depressions. Dorsal elytral striae well developed, in punctures; prosternum with prosternal foveae, which are linked by marginal prosternal stria. Protibia with 7-8 moderately large teeth topped by denticle. + + + +Figure 26. +Chalcionellus aeneovirens +(Schmidt, 1890) habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Biology. + +The species +C. aeneovirens +is found in mammal dung and on vertebrate carcasses. + + + +Distribution. + +This genus is widespread in the Old World; in the Australopacific Region a single introduced species, +Chalcionellus aeneovirens +(native to the Afrotropical Region) is found in Western Australia, Victoria and Queensland (Fig. 752). + + + +Remarks. + +The sole species of Australian +Chalcionellus +, +C. aeneovirens +(Schmidt, 1890) differs from the rest of the Australian +Saprininae +by the presence of pronotal depressions in combination with well developed and deep prosternal foveae, connected by marginal prosternal stria. Superficially it could be confused with the similarly introduced species +Hypocaccus (Nessus) interpunctatus interpunctatus +(Schmidt, 1885), but the prosternal foveae of the former species are not connected by the marginal prosternal stria and, furthermore, +H. (N.) interpunctatus interpunctatus +possesses a characteristic +'mirror' +(=polished area) on the second elytral interval, absent in +Chalcionellus aeneovirens +. From the externally similar species of the genus +Hypocaccus +, the species +C. aeneovirens +differs by the anteriorly connected prosternal foveae as well as by the absence of frontal rugae, typical for +Hypocaccus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/77/E7277774A81684C1299A0D38BCA85E53.xml b/data/E7/27/77/E7277774A81684C1299A0D38BCA85E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535a117705a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/77/E7277774A81684C1299A0D38BCA85E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cerastium maximum +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Cerastium foliis lanceolatis scabris, petalis crenatis, capsulis globosis. + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. D. Gmelin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD63BFE3FFA15.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD63BFE3FFA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ce7781ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD63BFE3FFA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + + +Helcophorus +Fairmaire, 1891 + + + + + +type +species: + +Helcophorus miniatus +Fairmaire, 1891 + + + + +Helcophorus +Fairmaire, 1891: 129 + + + + + += Xylobanoides +Kleine, 1928: 237 +type +species: + +Xylobanus unicolor +Gorham, 1903 + += Hiekeolycus +Winkler, 1987: 66 +type +species: +Hiekeolycus + +berendti +Winkler, 1987 + + + + + +Distribution. +One fossil species known from the Baltic amber. Extant taxa in Eastern Palaearctic (Himalayas, Central +China +, Northern +Vietnam +). + + + + +Helcophorus berendti +(Winkler, 1987 + +) + + + + + +Hiekeolycus + +berendti +Winkler, 1987: 67 + + + + + +Material studied: +3, specimen No. 1151-2, Baltic amber, Eocene (Hoffeins Collection, Hamburg). +Distribution. +Baltic amber. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD661FE4AFCFD.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD661FE4AFCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b98879db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD661FE4AFCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + +Tribe +Dictyopterini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD75DFCBDFD6F.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD75DFCBDFD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0435763ca6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA8FF90FF3AD75DFCBDFD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + +Pseudaplatopterus +( + +Eropterus + +) Green, 1951, comb. n. + + + + +Type +species: + +Eropterus trilineatus +Green, 1951 + + +Eropterus +Green, 1951: 14 + + + + + +Distribution. +All species extant, Eastern Palaearctic and Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA9FF91FF3AD181FE02FB5D.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA9FF91FF3AD181FE02FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c05b3727cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFA9FF91FF3AD181FE02FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Leptolycinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF94FF3AD218FEF9F8D4.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF94FF3AD218FEF9F8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197771066fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF94FF3AD218FEF9F8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + +Tribe +Erotini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF94FF3AD247FE4EF89F.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF94FF3AD247FE4EF89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd0ddcb5b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF94FF3AD247FE4EF89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Erotinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF97FF3AD2DDFE38FEA4.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF97FF3AD2DDFE38FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8a5fc0609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFACFF97FF3AD2DDFE38FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + + +Protolopheros + +gen. n. + + + + +Type +species: + +Protolopheros hoffeinsorum + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Description. +Adult male. Alate, flattened, elongate ( +Fig. 1 +). Head transverse, slightly exposed. Eyes moderately large, spherical ( +Figs 2–3 +). Labrum short. Palps small, slender; ultimate palpomeres securiform. Labium with elongate undivided prementum and short annuliform mentum. Gula short, transverse ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennal sockets separated by ca. 2/3 their diameter. Antenna 11-segmented, relatively short, antennomeres cylindrical; pedicel (antennomere 2) about as long as wide, about twice as short as antennomere 3, antennomere 3 about twice as short as subsequent antennomeres; pubescence on antennomeres 3–11 short and suberect ( +Figs 1–3 +). + + +Pronotum transverse, rounded anteriorly, with complete median and lateral and short antero-lateral carinae; posterior angles acute ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum short, V-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +). Scutellum square, truncate at apex ( +Fig. 1 +). Mesoventrite undivided, with almost straight anterior margin, separated from mesopleuron by sterno-pleural segment. Discrimen almost complete, bifurcate near mesoventrite ( +Fig. 2 +). Elytra elongate, flattened, almost parallel-sided, with stout humeral elytral costa (costa 4) and almost obsolete proximally costa 3, with double rows of irregular weak cells in interstices; pubescence uniform, short and decumbent ( +Fig. 1 +). Epipleuron absent ( +Fig. 4 +). Metathoracic wings fully developed. + + +Legs relatively short and robust; hind coxae conspicuously separated; pro- and mesotrochantins subequal in size; trochanters short; femurs and tibiae straight, tibiae and femurs subequal in length, almost non-widened distally; tarsomeres 1–4 slightly widened, with plantar pads, plantar pad occupying ca. 1/2 of tarsomere 1 ( +Figs 2–4 +); claws simple. + + +Abdomen with eight ventrites; penultimate ventrite with wide semicircular incision, exposed portion of ultimate ventrite elongate, elliptical; ventrites without photic organs ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. General view of + +Protolopheros hoffeinsorum + + +gen. n. + +, +sp. n., +holotype male. 1—dorsally; 2—same, ventrally. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4 +. General view of + +Protolopheros hoffeinsorum + + +gen. n. + +, +sp. n., +holotype male. 3—anteriorly; 4—same, laterally. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Protolopheros + + +gen. n. + +may be unmistakably referred to the erotine complex of net-winged beetles due to a combination of characters, above all the antennal structure, the very characteristic pronotal pattern and strong elytral costae with evident reticulation ( +Fig. 1 +). Based on the erotine key (Kazantsev, 2004), the new fossil genus would key to + +Lopheros +Leconte, 1881 + +, at the same time easily distinguishable from + +Lopheros + +and related genera ( + +Aplatopterus +Reitter, 1911 + +, +Eulopheros +Kazantsev, 1995) by the short, but conspicuous antero-lateral pronotal carinae ( +Fig. 1 +), stout humeral elytral costa (costa 4) and almost obsolete proximally elytral costa 3, combined with irregular elytral reticulation ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Aplatopterus + +was not included in the 2004 key as not valid at that time, but was consequently validated (Kazantsev, 2012a) on the basis of a cladistic analysis (Kazantsev, 2010). + + +Although + +Protolopheros + + +gen. n. + +is distinguished from the related genera by the stout humeral elytral costa, just as the amber subgenera of +Kolibaceum +or +Pseudaplatopterus +, it also differs by the pronotal and certain other details of the elytral structure, and apparently deserves the genus rank. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus is derived from the Latin for “ancestor”, and the genus name “ +Lopheros +”. Gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFAFFF97FF3AD425FC47FB8A.xml b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFAFFF97FF3AD425FC47FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c024b08d2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/87/E72787DBFFAFFF97FF3AD425FC47FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Kazantsev, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +94 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 +8db60355-976c-4e10-96c3-c3ec2af8aa3f +1175-5326 +216036 +17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 + + + + + + + +Protolopheros hoffeinsorum + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Dark brown. + + +Eyes bulging, interocular dorsal distance ca. 2 times greater than eye radius. Ultimate maxillary and labial palpomeres considerably larger than preceding palpomeres, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide. Antennae filiform, attaining to elytral two fifths, with antennomeres 2 and 3 combined subequal in length to antennomere 4 ( +Figs 1–3 +). + + +Pronotum transverse, ca. 1.4 times as wide as long, with rounded anterior and small acute posterior angles. Scutellum almost quadrate, truncate at apex ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Elytra flattened, long, 3.6 times as long as wide at humeri ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Tarsomere 1 only slightly shorter than tarsomeres 2–4 combined ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Length (from anterior head margin to end of elytra): 6.0 mm. Width (humerally): 2.0 mm. +Syninclusions. None. +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, 3, specimen No. 1424-1, Baltic amber, Eocene (Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg, +Germany +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Protolopheros hoffeinsorum + + +sp. n. + +, the only known representative of the genus, is easily distinguishable from other erotines by the generic characters. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Christel Hoffeins and Hans Werner Hoffeins (Hamburg) who enabled me to study this remarkable Baltic amber beetle specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/D8/E727D8F2ABEF5780B5EAB5E120EA55DA.xml b/data/E7/27/D8/E727D8F2ABEF5780B5EAB5E120EA55DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59878cea80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/D8/E727D8F2ABEF5780B5EAB5E120EA55DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Xochiquetzallia (Asparagaceae, Brodiaeoideae), a new genus segregated from the paraphyletic Dandya + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Terrazas, Teresa + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +139 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890 +1314-2003-139-39 +7CA77BB833D154DBB7FF65D18F5C1D8F + + + + +Xochiquetzallia J.Gut. +gen. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. +Perennial herbs, geophytic; terete or flattened leaves; subcampanulate or hypocrateriform flowers, tube 1.0-25.0 mm long, erect or reclined; gynophore without pith, stigma entire. + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, 20-60 cm tall, including corm and inflorescence. Fibrous roots, some fleshy. Corm subglobose compressed, fleshy, 1.0-2.5 cm in diameter; tunic formed by the wide bases of the leaves, brown or dark brown, covering up to 2.0 cm from the base of the scape. Leaves 5-9, 20-49 cm long, dark green, linear, flattened or terete, with glabrous or scabrous surface, hyaline prominences on the veins; base truncated, apex acute. Inflorescence in umbel; Scape of (16-) 20-50 cm long, usually shorter than leaves, terete, surface smooth or with acute prominences. Floral bracts 2-3, linear-lanceolate, triangular, 3.0-9.0 mm long; bracteoles, one per flower. Flowers 4-20, pedicels 0.8-3.5 cm long, subcampanulate or hypocrateriform, erect or decumbent-descending, articulate, floral tube 1-25 mm long; tepals white or blue, 6 in 2 series, external tepals elliptic, 8.0-16.0 +x +(1.5-) 2.0-7.0 mm, 1-3 veins, apex acute and papillose, base cuneate, entire margin; internal tepals elliptical to broadly elliptical, (6.5-) 8.0-16.0 +x +(2.0-) 3.0-11.0 mm, apex obtuse and papillose, base cuneate, entire margin. Stamens 6; filaments free, adnate to the throat of the tube, widened toward the base or columnar, 2.0-5.0 (-7.0) mm; anthers linear, lanceolate-deltoid, yellow, basifixed, 1.0-2.5 mm; gynophore 0.8-1.6 mm long, adnate to the floral perigone formed three cavities. Ovary cylindrical, 1.0-5.0 mm, fused at its base to the floral perigone; style filiform, 1.8-7.0 mm; stigma entire, papillose; capsule loculicidal, subglobose or subcylindric, glabrous, brown, 6.0-13.0 mm long; seed oblong-falciform, compressed, black, bright, seed coat papillose, 4.0 +x +1.5 mm. + + + +Figure 2. +Species of the genus + +Xochiquetzallia + +. +A + +Xochiquetzallia mortoniana + +B + +X. hannibalii + +C + +X. balsensis + +D + +X. thadhowardii + +. +A +and +B +taken from the "Global Plants JSTOR". + + + + +Type species. + + +Xochiquetzallia mortoniana + +(H.E. Moore) J.Gut. + + + +Etymology. + +This genus is named in honor of the goddess of Aztec flowers, in Nahuatl "Xōchiquetzalli" (beautiful flower) "xṓchitl" (flower), " +quetzalli +" (beautiful). The Aztecs developed majestic architectural works, had extensive knowledge of astronomy and great respect for nature, particularly plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/27/EC/E727EC35B379AE0BA292A78713A1891A.xml b/data/E7/27/EC/E727EC35B379AE0BA292A78713A1891A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3c94f350a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/27/EC/E727EC35B379AE0BA292A78713A1891A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Platypalpus unguiculatus Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA0579 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/28/41/E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592.xml b/data/E7/28/41/E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3d0351542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/28/41/E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Carabodes subarcticus +Traegardh +, 1902 [132a-c] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Carabodes elongatus var. subarcticus +Traegardh +, 1902. C. s.: Sellnick & Forsslund 1953 (B); Mahunka 1987b (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Bevorzugt in feucht-frischen, sauren Wald- und +Moorboeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/29/58/E72958A4AF24A09142CD61B42D989C17.xml b/data/E7/29/58/E72958A4AF24A09142CD61B42D989C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402f8824d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/29/58/E72958A4AF24A09142CD61B42D989C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species and records of Chimarra (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Northeastern Brazil, and an updated key to subgenus Chimarra (Chimarrita) + + + +Author + +Vilarino, Albane + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo Ricardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +491 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8553 +1313-2970-491-119 +E6E627079A0F477DACE9B02553171FBD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Philopotamidae + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) morio Burmeister, 1839 +Figs 6 +A-F + + + + + +Chimarrha +morio + +Burmeister, 1839: 911 [Type locality: Brasilien; ZIUH, now lost; female; in +Chimarrha +]. - +Ulmer 1905 +: 94. +Chimarra morio +(Burmeister). - +Walker 1852 +: 8l [bibliography]. - +Fischer 1961 +: 67 [bibliography]. - +Flint 1998 +: 14 [male; redescription; variation; distribution; in +morio +group]. - +Paprocki et al. 2004 +: 14 [checklist]. - +Dumas et al. 2009 +: 313 [checklist]. - +Calor 2011 +: 323 [checklist]. + + +Chimarra martinmoselyi +Botosaneanu, 1980: 98 [replacement name for +Chimarra moselyi +Ross, 1956, preoccupied by +Chimarra moselyi +Denning, 1947. Type locality: Argentina [sic, recte: Brazil], +Petropolis +, Rio de Janeiro; BMNH; male]. - +Flint 1998 +: 14 [to synonymy]. + + + +Observed intraspecific variation. + +In his redescription, +Flint (1998) +analyzed specimens from diverse localities (Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo and also Bahia states) reporting wide variations, mainly in the shape and size of the inferior appendages. For the variant from Bahia, +Flint (1998) +the described inferior appendages and ventral process as longer, and tergum VII and tergum X as slightly bifid, but he did not provide any illustrations of this variant. Analysis of material from Bahia from the same locality reported by Flint and from other localities revealed other variations: Segment IX is opened dorsally forming a U-shape; in lateral aspect, the posterolateral margin of segment IX is slightly projected at level of inferior appendage. Tergum X in addition to being bifid is also constricted near the base, forming 2 small lateral lobes; the preanal appendages are elongated and tapered, with a small ventral projection; and the inferior appendages are rounded in ventral aspect, and have a medial and apical point on the lateral margin visible in lateral aspect. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Bahia, +Parana +, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo). + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL: Bahia: Camacan, RPPN Serra Bonita, Riacho 1 trilha nova, +15°23'35.4"S +, +39°33'50.1"W +, el. 720 m, 01.iv.2011, UV Light Pan trap, Quinteiro F.B. & +Franca +D., 1 male (alcohol) (UFBA); same, 30.iii.2011, UV Light Pan trap, Quinteiro F.B. & +Franca +D., 1 male (alcohol) (UFBA); +corrego +3, trilha +15°23'03"S +, +39°34'00"W +, el. 723 m, 29.x.2008, light, Calor A.R., Mariano R. & Mateus, 17 males, 9 females (alcohol) (UFBA); +Elisio +Medrado, Reserva +Jequitiba +, GAMBA, +Corrego +Caranguejo, 12°52'146"S, 39°28'337"W, el. 496 m, 08.xi.2010, Calor A.R., Quinteiro F.B., +Franca +D., Mariano R. & Costa A., 21 males (alcohol) (UFBA); Varzedo, Fazenda Baixa da Areia, Propriedade do Sr. +Getulio +, Riacho Cai +Camarao +, +12°57'45.5"S +, +39°26'55"W +, el. 280 m, 27.iii.2012, Quinteiro F.B., Duarte T. & Garcia I., 44 males (alcohol) (UFBA); Riacho Cachoeira da Serra, +12°53'06.5"S +, +39°26'47.0"W +, el. 244 m, 08.ii.2014, UV Light Pan trap, Calor A.R. & Vilarino A., 2 males (alcohol) (UFBA); RPPN Guariru, +12°51'32.5"S +, +39°27'59.5"W +, el. 513 m, 07.ii.2014, UV Light Pan trap, Calor A.R. & Vilarino A., 2 males (alcohol) (UFBA); Santa Teresinha, Pedra Branca, +corrego +das torres, lajedo 12°51'016"S, +39°28'48"W +, el. 679 m, 07.viii.2009, UV Light Pan trap, Calor A.R. & Lecci L.S., 2 males (alcohol) (UFBA). + + + +Figure 6. +Chimarra (Curgia) morio +. Male: A wing venation; male genitalia B lateral aspect C segment IX and tergum X, dorsal D segment IX, inferior appendage, ventral E phallic apparatus, lateral F dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/29/89/E729892B78792C53F0EFF8E6FA82F9FA.xml b/data/E7/29/89/E729892B78792C53F0EFF8E6FA82F9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d245f8f9aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/29/89/E729892B78792C53F0EFF8E6FA82F9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the karst forest of northern Laos + + + +Author + +Schneider, Nicole + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Le, Minh Duc + + + +Author + +Nophaseud, Liphone + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +45248 +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.1.4 +4e5c3204-d1a4-4144-a18a-16d3df8e6771 +1175-5326 +224612 +3C8B1815-2A37-414C-99A9-982E274769AF + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus vilaphongi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype. +IEBR A.2013.103, adult female, collected +by Truong Quang Nguyen and VilaphongKanyasone on 16
August 2013, near Ban Xieng Muak (19o48.772’N,102o06.181’E, elevation 597 m), LuangPrabang District,
Luang Prabang Province, Laos.
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorso-lateral view of (A) the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus vilaphongi + + +sp. nov. + +(IEBR A.2013.103) and (B) the paratype (NUOL R-2013.5) in life from Luang Prabang Province, Laos. Photos by T. Q. Nguyen. + + + + +Paratype +. + +NUOL R-2013.5, adult female, collected by Truong Quang Nguyen, Nicole Schneider, Liphone Nophaseud, Vilaphong Kanyasone on +10 August 2013 +, the same locality as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from all congeners on the basis of the following combination of characters: maximum SVL +86.1 mm +, supralabials 9 or 10; infralabials 7–9; dorsal tubercles in 15 or 16 rows at midbody; ventral scale rows 34–36 at midbody; precloacal groove absent; femoral scales not distinctly enlarged; precloacal pores absent in females (unknown in males); subdigital lamellae under the fourth finger 18 or 19, under the fourth toe 18–20; subcaudals not transversally enlarged; dorsal bands white, 4 or 5 between limb insertions plus another one between hind limbs; tail banded. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult female, SVL +86.1 mm +, tail regenerated (TL +61.2 mm +); rostral squareshaped, wider than high (RW +4.1 mm +, RH +2.4 mm +), medially with a straight, vertical suture, in contact with nasorostral, nare, and first supralabial on each side; supralabials 9 or 10; supralabials separated from orbit by 3 or 4 rows of scales; nares in contact with rostral, nasorostral, supranasal, two postnasals, and first supralabial; internasals absent; scales on snout distinctly larger than on upper head; loreal region slightly upraised; scales between fifth supralabials across the dorsal head surface in 30 rows; scales between anterior corners of eyes 32; interorbital region with small, round, convex scales, outer ones more oval; scales in postorbital region distinctly smaller (ca. half the size) than snout scales, round and convex, interrupted by a few small tubercles, in 3 or 4 rows laterally; dorsal surface of head without enlarged tubercles; pupil vertical; spinous ciliaria absent; ear opening vertical, oval; mental triangular, slightly narrower than rostral (MW: +3.6 mm +), in contact with two postmentals and the first infralabial on each side; infralabials 8 or 9; postmentals surrounded by first infralabial on each side and six granular scales posteriorly, two outer ones enlarged; gular scales granular. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal view (A), ventral view (B), and lateral view (C) of the head of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus vilaphongi + + +sp. nov. + +(IEBR A.2013.103) in preservative. Photos N. Schneider. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Precloacal region and ventral tail (A) and dorsal scales at midbody (B) of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus vilaphongi + + +sp. nov. + +(IEBR A.2013.103) in preservative. Photos N. Schneider. + + + +Dorsal scales small; dorsal tubercles in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody, separated from each other by 2 or 3 dorsal scales and surrounded by 9–11 granular scales; tubercles on flanks slightly smaller than dorsal tubercles; ventrolateral folds slightly developed, with tubercles; ventral scales round, imbricated, 2 or 3 times larger than gular and throat scales, twice the size of dorsal scales; ventral scales 34, plus 122 dorsal scales around midbody; scales between mental and cloacal slit 165; dorsal surface of limbs with tubercles, distinctly higher counts on hind limbs; distinctly enlarged femoral scales absent; fingers and toes free of webbing; relative finger lengths I<V<II<IV<III, relative toe lengths I<II<V<IV<III; claw bordered by two scales; subdigital lamellae: finger +I 15 +(with 3 basally broadened lamellae), finger +II 14–16 +(4), finger +III 18 +(5), finger +IV 18 +or 19 (5), finger +V 18 +(5), toe +I 14 +or 15 (3), toe +II 17 +or 18 (4 or 5), toe +III 19 +(5), toe +IV 18 +or 19 (5 or 6), toe +V 20 +or 21 (5 or 6); precloacal depression absent; precloacal pores absent; enlarged precloacal scales 5, in one row; adjoining scales in precloacal region twice the size of femoral scales or ventrals; postcloacal tubercles 2 on each side, well developed; dorsal tail base with tubercles, regenerated part without tubercles or whorls; subcaudals of original part of tail not transversally enlarged. + +Coloration in life: Dorsal head dark brown, marbled in light yellow; each side with a blackish brown stripe stretching from the posterior corner of the eye to the neck, connecting with the neck band on the right side, interrupted on the left side; irregular dark blotches with light margins present between eyes, on occiput and on postorbital region; ciliaria bright yellow; iris yellowish brown, pupil slit edged in orange; neck band blackish brown, widened posteriorly, edged in yellow anteriorly and posteriorly; ground color of dorsum blackish brown with five transverse yellowish white bands between limb insertions; flanks and upper limbs with yellowish white spots, in irregular rows; tail base dark brown with a white band, regenerated part uniformly dark brown; ventral surface light beige. + +Variation. +The +paratype +largely corresponds with the description of the +holotype +. For measurements, scalation, and color pattern variation see +Fig. 2 +and +Table 3 +. Neck band is not interrupted in the +paratype +. The original tail has nine white dorsal bands plus a bright tip, dark brown ventrally, with dorsal tubercles at the base only, and subcaudals not transversally enlarged. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological characters of + +Cyrtodactylus vilaphongi + + +sp. nov. + +from Luang Prabang Province, Laos (* = regenerated tail, other abbreviations defined in the text). + + +Characters IEBR A.2013.103 (female) NUOL R-2013.5 (female) Measurements (mm) + +SVL 86.1 60.9 TL 61.2* 68.1 AG 36.6 25.1 HL 23.6 16.6 HW 17.4 13.0 HH 9.7 6.9 SE 10.2 7.5 EE 7.4 4.9 +IND +2.9 2.5 IOD 6.7 5.6 OD 5.5 4.1 ED 1.7 1.6 ForeaL 13.2 10.5 SL 14.9 12.4 LeF4 7.5 5.5 LeT4 9.6 6.8 RW 4.1 2.9 + + +......continued on the next page +Distribution. + +Cyrtodactylus vilaphongi + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in Luang Prabang Province, +Laos +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 3. +(Continued) +
CharactersIEBR A.2013.103 (female)NUOL R-2013.5 (female)
RH MW2.4 3.61.9 2.5
ML2.52
Scalation
SPL9/109/9
IFL9/88/7
N33
I00
SC5SPL3045
IO3231
CS00
PM22
GP66
DTR1516
GSDT9–118–10
SMC165161
MS122106
V3436
LF113/1512/13
LF418/1918/19
LT114/1513/12
LT419/1818/20
PP00
FP00
PFP00
PAT2/22/2
+ + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Mr. Vilaphong Kanyasone, a staff of Provincial Natural Resources and Environmental Office of Luang Prabang Province, +Laos +, who collected the +holotype +and provided a great support for our field research in +Laos +. + + +Ecological notes. + +Cyrtodactylus vilaphongi + +inhabits disturbed secondary limestone forest near a residential area at elevations between 577 and +597 m +a.s.l. Specimens were found at night, on karst cliff and rock boulder ca. +0.5 m +above the ground ( +Fig. 6 +). Air temperature at the site was 24–30o C and humidity ranged from 72 to 86%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/29/95/E7299558FFBAFF98FF03CF140872BC7A.xml b/data/E7/29/95/E7299558FFBAFF98FF03CF140872BC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32579270635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/29/95/E7299558FFBAFF98FF03CF140872BC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Genus Meteorus Haliday, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Euphorinae) From Russian Far East And Belarus + + + +Author + +Lobodenko, Yu. S. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2000 + +2000-12-31 + + +91 + + +6 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10083468 +1026-051X +10083468 + + + + + + + +Meteorus nadezhdae +Lobodenko + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1-5 + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +: +♀ +, Kamchatka, Kozyrevsk, birch forest, + + +12.VII1985 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) [ +ZISP +]. +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, +Primorskii +krai, + +30 km +E Spassk + +, forest, glades + +, + +26. +VI +1985 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) [ +ZISP +]. +1♀ +, +Kamchatka +, +Kozyrevsk +, mixed forest, + + +24.VII 1985 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +) [ +ZISP +]. +Belarus +: +1♀ +, +Berezinskii +biosphere reserve, +Postrejie +, border of pine forest with + +Sphagnum + +[bog], +MT + +, + +1-30. +VI +1994 + +(A. +Tereshkin +) [ +ZISP +]; +1 ♀ +, the same place, +MT +, + +27.IV-3. +VI +1995 + +( +Yu. Lobodenko +) [ +IZM +]; +3♀ +, +Khojniky +, +Chernobyl +zone, oak forest, +MT +, + +23.V-29. +VI +1994 + +( +A. Tereshkin +) [ +ZISP +]. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. Body length +3.5-4.3 mm +, fore wing length 3.0- +3.6 mm +. Head. Antenna with 23-25 segments, densely setose, the length of distal segments 10-12 about equal to its width (in far-eastern specimens the length somewhat larger than width), other segments longer than width. Antenna filiform, slightly thickened from segment 3 to apical part. Head strongly constricted behind eyes, generally not rounded; eye length about 2.5 times temple length (dorsal view). Ocelli small, +Od +: +POL += 1: 2. Eyes convergent below, 1.3-1.4 times as high as broad. Frons without median tubercle. Malar space very short. Minimum width of face 1.6-1.7 times its median height, all face with punctures and moderately long light hairs. Tentorial pits distinct, medium size, distance between pits 5 times distance from pit to eye; diameter of pit somewhat smaller distance from pit to eye. Clypeus smooth, weakly convex, rarely punctured, its lower margin hardly and widely protruding in lobe; clypeal width about 2 times its height, 1.2 times minimum width of face. Mandible not twisted, its apical width 0.5 times basal width. + +Thorax length 1.6 times its height. Middle part of mesoscutum delicately punctures, densely setose with small hairs. Notauli distinct, crenulate; mesonotum with a weakly rugulose patch before scutellar sulcus. Prescutellar depression with medial carina, puctate, + + +Figs 1-9. + +Meteorus nadezhdae + +sp. n. +(1-5) and + +M. alborossicus + +sp. n. +(6-9): 1, 7) head, dorsal view; 2, 6) head, frontal view; 3) head, lateral view; 4, 8) fore wing; 5, 9) hind wing. + + +0.6 times as long as scuttelum. Scutellum convex, with carinae in anterior-lateral part, delicately rarely punctate. Sternauli moderately wide, crenulate, protuding in the whole length of mesopleuron. Propodeum convex, rugulose, with central longitudinal carina in proximal part. +Wings. Fore wing: radial cell weakly shortened. Metacarpus 1.5 times as long as pterostigma. Radial vein arising somewhat after middle of pterostigma. Second radiomedial cell distinctly narrowed anterad. First abscissa: second abscissa of radial vein = 5: 6, third abscissa straight. Recurrent vein interstitial. Nervulus postfurcal, distance from it to basal vein weakly shorter than nervulus length. Hind wing: second abscissa of mediocubital vein 1.2 times nervellus and 0.8 times basal vein. Legs. Hind femur 4-4.5 times as long as wide. Tarsal claws without lobe or tooth. +Abdomen. First tergite 1.8-1.9 times as long as its apical width, rugose-punctate medially and longitudinally striated laterally; vental borders not joined. Spiracle tubercles of first tergite weak but distinct, located after middle. Second and the other tergites smooth. Ovipositor sheath 1.6-1.9 times as long as first tergite. +Colour. Thorax and first tergite dark; head, rest of abdomen and all tarsi reddish (brown reddish); pterostigma, except basal quarter, brown; antenna and hind femur red yellowish; clypeus, palpi, rest part of legs, most of vein and basal part of pterostigma yellow. +MALE unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION. This new species is closely related to + +M. profligator +(Haliday, 1835) + +, but differs by more convergent eyes, by narrow face, by short and robust antenna. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +( +Kamchatka +, Primorskii krai), +Belarus +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific name dedicates to my wife. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/29/95/E7299577352193CFD8054FE1D4DD505D.xml b/data/E7/29/95/E7299577352193CFD8054FE1D4DD505D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db04810a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/29/95/E7299577352193CFD8054FE1D4DD505D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Presbytis potenziani +subsp. +potenziani +Bonaparte 1856 + + + + + + + +Presbytis potenziani +subsp. +potenziani +Bonaparte 1856 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 43: 412 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Sumatra +, Sipora Isl. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Presbytis potenziani +subsp. +chrysogaster +(Peters 1867) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2A/10/E72A10DA594D6381BFAD9917107E4F0F.xml b/data/E7/2A/10/E72A10DA594D6381BFAD9917107E4F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4bb1f5814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2A/10/E72A10DA594D6381BFAD9917107E4F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Opisthostoma trapezium van Benthem Jutting, 1952 +Figure 14C + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +47 +Kanthan +: BOR/MOL 9071, BOR/MOL 9164. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9035, BOR/MOL 9126. +Prk +53 +Hill KF +: BOR/ +MOL 10780 +.mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9397, BOR/MOL 9421, BOR/MOL 9489, BOR/MOL 9515 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to central and upper Kinta Valley only. + + +Remarks. + +Distinguished from congeners by its box-like shell shape, pronounced but widely spaced radial ribs and the direction the aperture is facing is parallel to the coiling axis of the apical whorl. Previously known from Gunung Kanthan only ( +Maassen 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2A/2B/E72A2BEB1D48DB1F33100B086D11EB8B.xml b/data/E7/2A/2B/E72A2BEB1D48DB1F33100B086D11EB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be8d1c780f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2A/2B/E72A2BEB1D48DB1F33100B086D11EB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="200B5B85AD2E677E8C83FEB5B39D3592" pageId="null" pageNumber="852" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0DBD06A681E53B2D17BCE1CCDBBB0178" pageId="null" pageNumber="852"> +<taxonomicName id="286F1F20BD882966926D772420F59EF8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="852" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum"> +Heracleum +<normalizedToken id="0227C7141340BA6D5CDF31FAD6371576" originalValue="austríacum" pageId="null" pageNumber="852">austriacum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="EECE2740CCF5640CA39846B53C46C741" pageId="null" pageNumber="852">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3C71E0DC414B202619A1EE3FB8A7B248" pageId="null" pageNumber="852" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6496B37C62827C66D39630092D6AAB42" pageId="null" pageNumber="852"> +<normalizedToken id="33D7DDDAE07649ADA94405C015A03310" originalValue="Österreichische" pageId="null" pageNumber="852">Oesterreichische</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="A023FAA4A5387645B2DD49EFEBA2EE5F" originalValue="Bärenklau" pageId="null" pageNumber="852">Baerenklau</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Meist nicht +ueber +0,5 m hoch + +, ausdauernd. + +Stengel am Grunde meist nicht +ueber +3 mm dick, kahl oder mit zerstreuten Haaren. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +ohne Stiel bis 10 cm lang, + +1fach gefiedert, mit 1-3 Paaren von +Teilblaettern +; + +Teilblaetter +meist 1-2 cm voneinander entfernt, oval oder breit lanzettlich, 2-4 cm lang, +gezaehnt +, gelegentlich an der Basis mit 1-2 tieferen Einschnitten, sitzend; + +Endteilblatt im +Umriss +rundlich, mit wenigen, wenig tiefen Einschnitten + +, +gezaehnt +. Dolden 1. Ordnung meist ohne +Hochblaetter +, mit 8-12 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Kronblaetter +weiss +oder rosa, die nach +aussen +gerichteten zygomorphen +Blueten +bis 1 cm lang. Frucht 6-8 mm lang, so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, kahl; Randrippe etwa 0,5 mm breit; Griffel 2,5-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material vom Wiener Schneeberg (Favarger 1965), aus den Ostalpen (Polatschek 1966). + + +Standort. +Subalpin. Frische bis sickerfeuchte, kalkhaltige, humose +Boeden +. Hochstaudenfluren, Wiesen, +Felsbaender +. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Vom Kaisergebirge, Berchtesgaden, +Kitzbuehel +und Karawanken +ostwaerts +; Napf; Angaben aus den +suedoestlichen +Kalkalpen (Bergamasker Alpen [Selvino, Bondione] und Monte Baldo) sollten +ueberprueft +werden. - Im Gebiet isoliert auf dem Gipfel des Napf (vom Gipfel bis zur +Geissgratfluh +, 1250-1400 m) im Emmental (Grenze Bern-Luzern). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2A/86/E72A86AA77875DF09DAF2E3762D31CF6.xml b/data/E7/2A/86/E72A86AA77875DF09DAF2E3762D31CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eaa7ec8455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2A/86/E72A86AA77875DF09DAF2E3762D31CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma glabritemporalis +sp. nov. +Figs 109-111 +, 112-123 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (RMNH): " +United Arab Emirates +, al-Ajban (11858), light trap, 17.iv.-29.v.2006, +24°36'N +, +55°01'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'10" +. +Paratypes +: 2♀: Idem; 4♀, 1♂: Idem, 27.v.-26.vi.2006; 1♀: Idem, 17.x.-9.xi.2005; 8♀: "United Arab Emirates, NARC near Sweihan (1245), light trap, 28.iii.-2.iv.2005, +24°24'N +, +55°26'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 14♀, 1♂: Idem, 2-9.iv.2005; 12♀: Idem, 9-20.iv.2005; 1♀: Idem, 14-28.iii.2005; 6♀: Idem, 1.ii.-14.iii.2005; 1♀: Idem, 20-30.iv.2005; 1♀: "United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (1587), hand coll., 2-13.v.2005, +25°08'N +, +56°21'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +; 2♀: " +Yemen +(3901), Al Kowd, light trap, vii.1999, A. van Harten & S. Al Haruri, +RMNH'00" +; 1♀: Idem, ix.1999; 1♀: Idem, v.-vi.2000; 2♀: Idem, viii.1999; 21♀, 1♂: Idem, 1-5.ix.2001; 1♀: Idem, vi.2002; 2♀: Idem, x.2000; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, xi.2000; 2♀: Idem, xii.2000; 1♀: Idem, 21-25.viii.2001; 10♀: Idem, 16-20.viii.2001; 2♀: Idem, 27-31.vii.2001; 3♀: Idem, 1-5.ix.2001; 1♀: Idem, vi.2002; 9♀, 2♂: Idem, ix.2003; 37♀, 1♂: Idem, vii.-ix.2001; 1♀: Idem, viii.2000, A. v. Harten & A.R. Al Yarimi; 1♀: "Yemen (7269), Seyun, light trap, 4-6.ix.2002, A. van Harten, +RMNH'03" +; 1♀: Idem, 12-14.viii.2002; 3♀: Idem, vi.2002; 3♀: "Yemen (5404), Haman 'Ali, from coffee berries (with + +Ceratitis capitata + +?), 14.iii.2001, A. van Harten, +RMNH'02" +; 1♀: "Yemen (6158), Al Lahima, Mal[aise] trap, 17.ix.-14.xi.2001, A. van Harten, +RMNH'02" +; 2♀, 1♂: "Yemen: +Ta'izz +(4056), light trap, viii.1999, A. van Harten & A. Ahwad, +RMNH'00" +; 1♀: Idem, viii.2000, A. v. Harten & A.R. Al Yarimi; 1♀: Idem, ix.2000; 1♀, "Yemen (7189), Al Kadan, light trap, v.2002, A. van Harten & A.R. Al Yarimi, +RMNH'02" +; 1♀: Idem, i.2003, A. v. Harten & T. Abdul-Haq; 3♀: Idem, x.2001. Excluded from type series: 9♀: "Yemen: Al Kowd (6151), 1-5.ix.2001, light trap, A. v. Harten & S. Al Haruri, +RMNH'02" +; 2♀: Idem, 16-20.viii.2001; 1♂: "United Arab Emirates, NARC near Sweihan (1473), light trap, 20-30.iv.2005, +24°24'N +, +55°26'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +. + + + +Figures 109-111. + +Phanerotoma glabritemporalis + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but +110, 111 +of ♂, paratype) +109 +habitus lateral +110 +metasoma and hind femur lateral +111 +metasoma dorsal. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ventral half of temple shiny, mostly smooth (at most punctulate) and convex (Fig. +121 +), vein 1-R1 of fore wing 3.0-3.6 +x +distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of wing, POL ca. 0.5 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus and third tergite ca. 1.5 +x +as long as second tergite; antenna of ♀ slender, subapical segment distinctly longer than wide and eighth segment from apex ca. 1.5 +x +as long as wide, without subapical protuberances; scutellar sulcus narrow and indistinctly crenulate anteriorly vein 1-M of fore wing much or slightly paler than vein 1-CU1; parastigma yellow, but sometimes somewhat infuscate posteriorly; convexity of T3 in lateral view variable; face mostly smooth (rarely finely sculptured) and very shiny; temple parallel-sided in lateral view, smooth (but sometimes finely sculptured) and shiny; clypeus flattened and approx. as wide as face; median carina of frons absent or obsolescent; differs from all other species by the shiny head combined with slender apical antennal segments of ♀ and a medium-sized third tergite with curved lateral borders (Fig. +114 +); males with strongly inflated hind femur (Fig. +110 +). The smooth mesosternum and inflated hind femur is shared by the Central Asian + +P. minuta + +Kokujev, 1903, but females of + +P. glabritemporalis + +have slenderer apical segments of antenna (robust in + +P. minuta + +), vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1.2-1.4 +x +as long as pterostigma (shorter than pterostigma), face mostly smooth (rugulose) and malar space 0.5 +x +as long as basal width of mandible (approx. equal). Excluded from the type series are specimens with the mesosternum less shiny as the ventral half of the temple and the latter is more or less coriaceous-rugulose; possibly it concerns a more sculptured variety of + +P. glabritemporalis + +. + + + +Figures 112-123. + +Phanerotoma glabritemporalis + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but +122 +of ♀ paratype) +112 +fore wing +113 +mesosoma dorsal +114 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +115 +metasoma lateral +116 +hind leg lateral +117 +apical half of antenna lateral +118 +mandible ventral +119 +head dorsal +120 +head anterior +121 +head lateral +122 +mandible ventral +123 +antenna lateral. + + + + +Description. +Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 5.1 mm; antenna 4.1 mm; fore wing 3.7 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.6 mm (only apex setose). + + +Head +. + +Width 1.4 +x +median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.4 +x +height of eye (Fig. +121 +); antenna with 23 segments and 1.1 +x +longer than fore wing, segments slender and gradually shortened, narrowed apically and apical segments non-moniliform and narrowed basally (Fig. +117 +), third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.2, 3.0 and 1.8 +x +longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum rugulose-coriaceous; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 19: 10: 5; length of eye 2.4 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +119 +); frons medially mostly smooth and very shiny, without median carina and laterally coriaceous-rugulose; vertex superficially rugulose, but posteriorly mostly smooth, rather shiny; temple parallel-sided in lateral view, mostly smooth and shiny, convex; face medially and clypeus mostly smooth and shiny; face without distinct median ridge and laterally rugulose, but smooth near eye; clypeus with three obsolescent teeth medio-ventrally (Fig. +120 +); eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.9 +x +(measured medially) temple (Fig. +121 +), in anterior view 0.9 +x +minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig. +120 +); malar space aciculate, shiny and 0.5 +x +as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.3 +x +as long as apical tooth (Fig. +118 +). + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +109 +, +113 +). Length 1.5 +x +its width in lateral view; side of pronotum mainly rugose, but dorsally mostly smooth; mesosternum smooth and very shiny; mesoscutum coriaceous and rather dull, but notaulic courses and medio-posteriorly rugose and rather shiny, densely setose; notauli hardly indicated; scutellar sulcus wide and with ten carinae (Fig. +113 +); scutellum triangular, largely punctate and rather shiny; metanotum with short median carina anteriorly and truncate posteriorly; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, anteriorly with some longitudinal carinae, without distinct median and transverse carinae, latero-posteriorly not tuberculate. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 2.7 +x +longer than its maximum width; length of 1-R1 1.5 +x +as long as swollen pterostigma; 1-R1 3.1 +x +distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of wing; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.5 +x +3-SR; 2-SR curved and distally subparallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. +112 +); SR1 nearly straight; 2-SR+M rather long because of distinctly postfurcal m-cu; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.4 +x +as long as vein 2-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 9:20:130; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 26:20:11; r-m reclivous; 2-M weakly curved and horizontal (Fig. +112 +). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 19:16:10. + +Legs +. + +Hind femur 3.5 +x +as long as wide and widened subbasally; middle tibia with ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.6 +x +its basitarsus; hind coxa mostly smooth and shiny; hind tibia and basitarsus slender (Fig. +116 +). + + +Metasoma +(Figs +114 +, +115 +). Oval in dorsal view, 1.7 +x +as long as wide and 1.4 +x +as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites finely and densely longitudinally rugose; third tergite 1.5 +x +longer than second tergite and laterally curved, in lateral view rather convex, densely rugulose and medio-posteriorly truncate (Fig. +114 +), lateral lamella narrow, not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate; ovipositor sheath medium-sized, its visible part 0.12 +x +as long as fore wing and 0.18 +x +metasomal carapace and setose part 0.03 +x +fore wing; hypopygium apically with short triangle, without apical spine and with rather short setae (Fig. +115 +). + + + +Colour +. + +Brownish yellow; palpi, mandible (except dark brown teeth), clypeus, malar space, temple ventrally, pronotum, propleuron, legs (but hind femur and tibia brownish apically), first and second metasomal tergites pale yellow or ivory; apical third of antenna, ovipositor sheath and stemmaticum brown; pterostigma pale brownish yellow but basally pale yellowish (Fig. +112 +); wing membrane subhyaline but below pterostigma slightly infuscate; parastigma, veins 1-M, 2-CU1 and m-cu of fore wing yellow and veins r, 1-CU1, cu-a, 2-SR, 3-SR and 2-M rather dark brown. + + + +Male. + +Similar to female but hind femur strongly inflated (Fig. +110 +) and vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1.0-1.2 +x +as long as pterostigma. + + + +Variations. + +Length of fore wing of both sexes (2.1-)2.9-3.9 mm; apical antennal segments of ♀ usually non-moniliform, but especially in specimens from Yemen often submoniliform or rarely moniliform; third tergite 1.5-1.7 +x +longer than second tergite; medially frons very shiny and smooth but sometimes somewhat aciculate dorsally; vein 1-R1 of fore wing of ♀ 1.2-1.4 +x +as long as pterostigma; sometimes pterostigma darkened but anteriorly pale yellowish; stemmaticum brown or black; vein 1-M of fore wing varies from pale yellow (typical) to brown or dark brown; excluded specimens have face and temple finely sculptured. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +United Arabian Emirates, Yemen. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the shiny and smooth temples ( +glabrus +is Latin for smooth). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2A/87/E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18.xml b/data/E7/2A/87/E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345e0cff02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2A/87/E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ + + + +Two new species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae (Aristolochiaceae) from southern Central America, with comments on morphologically similar species + + + +Author + +Jiménez, José Esteban +0000-0002-8154-2156 +Research Associate, Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & gaiadendron. jej @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8154 - 2156 +gaiadendron.jej@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernández, Reinaldo Aguilar +0000-0002-6243-757X +Los Charcos de Osa, Centro de Diversidad de Plantas Regionales, Apdo. 76 - 8203, Península de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. & reinaldo. aguilar. f @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6243 - 757 X +reinaldo.aguilar.f@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Blanco, Mario A. +0000-0001-7369-5411 +Research Associate, Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Jardín Botánico Lankester, and Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411 +mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +520 + + +2 + + +169 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.4 +1179-3163 +5508883 + + + + + + +Aristolochia longissima +M.A. Blanco, J.E. Jiménez & Aguilar + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4c +) + + + + + +Type:— + +COSTA RICA +. +San José +: Turrubares, Reserva Biológica Carara [Parque Nacional Carara], cuenca del +Río Grande de Tárcoles +, puesto +Carara +, +Río Carara +, abajo de la unión con +Río del Sur +, + +100–200 m + +, + +5 Apr. 1993 + +(fl., fr.), + +B + + + +. + +E + +. + +Hammel +& +M + +. + + + +Grayum +18951 + +( +holotype +: +CR +!, isotype: +MEXU +!) + +. + + +Similar to + +Aristolochia belizensis +Lundell (1971: 173–174) + +by its oblong leaf blades, straight to slightly geniculate perianth with an angle of 150−170º between utricle and tube, utricle ellipsoid, and a lanceolate unilobed limb, but differs from that species in its perigone tube straight (vs. slightly curved upward in + +A. belizensis + +), perigone limb narrowly lanceolate, gradually long-attenuated and flagellate toward the apex, +7.3–12 cm +long (vs. lanceolate to narrowly ovate, acute at apex, +5.5–6.5 cm +long in + +A. belizensis + +), with tightly revolute margins and purple with white spots only proximally, that turns white medially and distally with some purple spots medially (vs. limb with a more loosely revolute margin and white proximally that turns purple medially and distally in + +A. belizensis + +). + + +Liana, stems with corky bark when mature; young stems puberulous to pubescent with hirsute indument; prophylls not atrophied (pseudostipules absent). Leaves deciduous (with an abscission layer at base of petiole), simple, alternate, distichous; petiole +1–2.3 cm +long; blade oblong, 11–15 × +2.5–6.4 cm +, concolorous, with conspicuous pellucid gland dots, basally cordate, the sinus +0.2–1 cm +deep, apically acuminate, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely puberulous with hirsute indument, trinervate. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, with 1–3 sequentially-produced flowers; inflorescence axis +1.2–5.7 cm +long; bracts ovate, basifixed, 0.3 × +0.2 cm +; pedicel plus ovary +5–6.2 cm +long, puberulous. Perigone straight or slightly geniculate with an angle of 150−170º between both utricle and tube and tube and limb, externally with hirsute indument, purple to reddish-green with purple or green-translucent veins, with a citronella-like aroma or unscented; utricle ellipsoid, gibbous, 4.1–8.0 × +1.4–2.4 cm +, inner surface white proximally, purple medially and white-purple distally, covered by white trichomes; syrinx equilateral, cylindrical, extending up to +0.5 cm +inside the utricle, white; tube cylindric, straight to (rarely) slightly curved, +5–8 cm +long, +0.4–0.6 cm +in diameter proximally, +0.4–1 cm +in diameter distally, inner surface purple covered by white trichomes; fauces rounded, dark purple, with white trichomes; limb unilobed, narrowly lanceolate, gradually long-attenuated and flagellate toward the apex, 7.3–12 × +1–1.3 cm +, margins revolute proximally, glabrous to puberulous, purple with small white spots proximally, white medially and distally, held on the upper part of the tube and horizontal to nearly erect in natural position during anthesis. Gynostemium coroniform, 0.7–0.8 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, slightly pubescent; stigmatic lobes 6, +0.3 cm +long, creamy white; anthers 6, linear-oblong, 0.4 × +0.2 cm +. Capsule ellipsoid, 8–11 × +5–5.2 cm +(undehisced), apically rounded, with lateral dehiscence and fenestrate septa. Seeds subtrapezoid, 2-winged, 0.9–1 × +1.5–1.7 cm +(wings included), brownish. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Photographs of living flowers of the larger-flowered species of + +Aristolochia +series +Thyrsicae + +in Central America, for comparison. +A. + +Aristolochia belizensis + +(unvouchered; from Belize, photo by Jan Meerman). +B. + +Aristolochia chapmaniana + +( +T. Croat 6733 +, MO; from Panama, photo by T. Croat). +B1. + +Aristolochia chapmaniana + +(unvouchered; from Panama, courtesy of STRI research portal). +C. + +Aristolochia longissima + +( +R. Aguilar 15691 +, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by R. Aguilar). +D. + +Aristolochia ornithorhyncha + +( +J.E. Jiménez & A. Aguilar 3500 +, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez). +E. + +Aristolochia ovalifolia + +( +N. Morales 25 +, UJAT; from Tabasco, Mexico, photo by Neil Morales). +F. + +Aristolochia tonduzii + +( +J.E. Jiménez et al. 3444 +, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Currently known from the wet central and south Pacific regions of +Costa Rica +, from sea level to +700 m +, specifically in Carara National Park, Tinamaste (Pérez Zeledón), Longo Mai (Buenos Aires), Osa Peninsula and Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito ( +Fig. 3 +). It occurs in primary and secondary forest, where the vines reach the canopy. Apparently endemic of +Costa Rica +. + + +Phenology:— + +Flowering +in the field has been recorded +between January and June. Fruits +have been collected in +January +, +April +, +June +and October. Flowering occurs throughout the year in greenhouse cultivation in +San José +, +Costa Rica +( + +1100 m + +), and it is possible that the flowering and the production of fruits occur throughout the year in its natural populations, as in many other species of series + +Thyrsicae +( +Jiménez 2016 +) + + +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Aristolochia longissima + +is an infrequent species protected in Carara National Park, Longo Mai Reserve, Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, and Golfito National Wildlife Refuge. Due to its limited occurrence in less than ten locations, occupying an area of less than +2000 km +2 +, and the agricultural (mostly extensive fields of African oil palm) and urban expansion threatening its natural populations, + +A. longissima + +may be considered as Vulnerable according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria [B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)] ( +IUCN, 2012 +; +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2017 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—From the Latin +longissimus +, “very long”, in reference to the very elongated, nearly straight flowers. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +COSTA RICA +. + +San José + +: +Pérez Zeledón +, +Tinamaste +, +Finca +de los +Suizos +, + +700 m + +, + +15 Oct. 1997 + +(fr.), + +Estrada +et al. 1235 + +( +CR +) + +. + + +Puntarenas + +: +Golfito +, +Esquinas +, margen izquierda de quebrada +Nicuesa +, + +100 m + +, + +6 Apr. 1994 + +(fl.), + +G + + + +. + +Herrera +& +G + +. + + + +Rivera +7021 + +( +CR +, +K +); +Golfito +, +La Gamba +, “bosque de los austriacos”, gap near research plot, + +300 m + +, + +3 Apr. 1994 + +(fl.), + +W + + + +. + +Huber +& +A + +. + + + +Weissenhofer +449 + +( +CR +, +WU +); +Golfito +, +La Gamba +, “bosque de los austriacos”, way from +La Gamba +to +Golfito +, + +70 m + +, + +10 May. 1997 + +(fl.), + +W + + + +. + +Huber +& +A + +. + + + +Weissenhofer +644 + +( +CR +, +WU +); +Golfito +, +Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito +, +Río Cañaza +, 20 [50] m, + +29 Jan. 1995 + +(sterile), + +M + + +. + + +Blanco +193 + +( +USJ +); +Golfito +, +Jiménez +, +La Palma +, +Guadalupe +, camino a la tarde sobre trocha en bosque primario, + +123 m + +, + +28 Jun. 2016 + +(fl., fr.), + +R + + +. + + +Aguilar +15691 + +( +USJ +[2 parts, 1 part fls. in spirit]); +Golfito +, distrito +Golfito +, camino +entre Barrio Ureña y La Gamba +, + +120 m + +, + +20 Jan. 2015 + +(sterile), + +M + + +. + + +Blanco +4818 + +( +USJ +); +Golfito +, distrito +Golfito +, camino +entre Barrio Ureña y La Gamba +, + +120 m + +, + +20 Jan. 2015 + +(sterile), + +M + + +. + + +Blanco +4819 + +( +USJ +); +Osa +, +Rincón +, +Aguabuena +, four-hectare permanent simple plot, 1 +Km + +N +of Boscosa Station + +( +Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce +), + +350 m + +, + +5 Mar. 1995 + +(fl.), + +K + + +. + + +Thomsen +1290 + +( +CR +); +Buenos Aires +, +Volcán +, +Reserva Longo Mai +, bosque primario intervenido al lado del +Río Convento +, + +647 m + +, +9º15’51.91’’ N +, +83º29’39.71’’ W +, + +17 Jan. 2018 + +(fl., fr.), + +J +. +E + + + +. + +Jiménez +& +L + +. + + + +D. +Arias +4040 + +( +CR +, +USJ +[2 parts, 1 part fls. in spirit]) + +. + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +. + +Florida + +: +Sarasota +, cultivated at +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens +, plot +L25 + +, + + +12 May 1987 + +(fl.), + +Walters +2453 + +( +SEL +) + +. + + + + +Comments +:— + +Aristolochia longissima + +, restricted to lowland rainforest of the Pacific watershed of +Costa Rica +, can be recognized by its oblong leaves with conspicuous pellucid glands, very long flowers (up to +25 cm +) with a limb gradually attenuated along its whole extension, mostly white but with dark purple spots around the fauces ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Photographs of + +A. longissima + +from the same locality, of the specimens +Huber & Weissenhofer 449 +and +Huber & Weissenhofer 644 +, were first published by + +Weber +et al +. (2001 + +: Plate 40, as + +A. tonduzii + +). This species was treated provisionally as “ + +Aristolochia +sp. B + +” by +Jiménez (2016) +and +Jiménez & Blanco (2020) +. + + + +The label data for the specimen +Walters 2453 +( +SEL +) indicate that the plant was in cultivation at the +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota +, +Florida +(U.S.A.), without known origin or source, and was vouchered on + +12 March 1987 + +; the garden’s plant records indicate that it was removed before 2002 (Karen Norton and Bruce Holst [ +SEL +], personal communication). At first this may seem like a case of erroneous or mixed-up data, because this species in nature normally flowers high in the canopy. However, we have kept a plant growing in cultivation in a greenhouse at the University of +Costa Rica +, which has not exceeded 4 meters in height, and has flowered constantly for more than two years + +. + + + +Aristolochia longissima + +has been confused with + +Aristolochia tonduzii +O.C. +Schmidt (1927: 284) + +in herbaria, and also in + +Weber +et al +. (2001) + +, because of their superficial similarity, but their leaves, and especially their flowers, are different. + +Aristolochia longissima + +has glabrous to sparsely puberulous leaves abaxially, a much longer and narrower tube and a longer, attenuated limb, while + +A. tonduzii + +has dense hirsute-pilose leaves abaxially, flowers with a shorter and wider tube, and a markedly cucullate limb ( +Fig. 4 +, +Table 1 +). Also, both species are allopatric; + +A. longissima + +is restricted to the wet Pacific lowlands of central and southern +Costa Rica +, while + +A. tonduzii + +is restricted to the Caribbean watershed of southeast +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, and +Panama +. + + + +Aristolochia longissima + +is also similar to + +A. belizensis + +(from +Belize +, +Guatemala +, and southern +Mexico +), but differs from the latter in its limb +7.3–12 cm +long, attenuate limb with tightly revolute margins basally, internally white with dark purple spots proximally around the fauces (vs. limb +5.5–6.5 cm +long, with loosely revolute margins up to its middle, and with a reverse internal color pattern: white proximally and purple medially and distally). These differences are evident in life ( +Fig. 4 +, +Table 1 +). +González & Pabón-Mora (2017) +mentioned that + +A. belizensis + +occurs in +Costa Rica +but without citing any specimens, and we have not recorded this species in the country ( +Jiménez 2016 +, +Jiménez & Blanco 2020 +). See “Notes on the circumscription of some species of + +Aristolochia +series +Thyrsicae + +” below for more information on + +A. belizensis + +. + + + +Aristolochia longissima + +is also morphologically similar to + +Aristolochia ornithorhyncha +J.E. Jiménez, M.A. Blanco + +, the other species newly described next. See below for a detailed comparison between both. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2A/AB/E72AAB538CDC52AD873D0FF53FA4EFD8.xml b/data/E7/2A/AB/E72AAB538CDC52AD873D0FF53FA4EFD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25de35285a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2A/AB/E72AAB538CDC52AD873D0FF53FA4EFD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.21. +Macropsychanthus latifolius (Benth.) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea latifolia +Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 69. 1837. Type: Brazil, +Goias +?, San Izidro, +Pohl 1565 +(lectotype, designated here from the syntypes: W! [2002-0002134]; isotypes: K! [000189688], NY! [00007731]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2A/EA/E72AEA42707C412BC9EA287DFC7EFD97.xml b/data/E7/2A/EA/E72AEA42707C412BC9EA287DFC7EFD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5281beac034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2A/EA/E72AEA42707C412BC9EA287DFC7EFD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Nepenthes candalaga (Nepenthaceae), a new species from eastern Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Lagunday, Noel E. +0000-0003-1880-4851 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & lagundaynoel @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1880 - 4851 +lagundaynoel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rosa, Sherolai Dela +0000-0003-1786-7615 +Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & sherolaid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1786 - 7615 +sherolaid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cleofei, Clint Michael B. +0000-0003-1104-7886 +DENR XI-PENRO Davao Oriental & clintmichaelcleofe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1104 - 7886 +clintmichaelcleofe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jr, Romeo Patano +0000-0001-5020-6048 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & romeonojrpatano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5020 - 6048 +romeonojrpatano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Coritico, Fulgent P. +0000-0003-3876-6610 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & cfulgent @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3876 - 6610 +cfulgent@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amoroso, Victor B. +0000-0001-8865-5551 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & victorbamoroso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8865 - 5551 +victorbamoroso@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-14 + + +554 + + +3 + + +285 +292 + + + +journal article +95772 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.3.7 +0b7b6ca4-ff5b-4e91-9c8b-d6d5a4c45254 +1179-3163 +6831610 + + + + + + +Nepenthes candalaga +Lagunday & V.B.Amoroso + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +PHILIPPINES +. Mindanao: +Davao +de Oro +, Maragusan Municipality, +Mount Candalaga +, Tropical +Upper Montane Rainforest +, + +3 May 2021 + +, +Lagunday s.n. +( +holotype +PNH +!, + + +isotype +CMUH +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Nepenthes candalaga + +differs from + +N. justinae +Gronemeyer, Wistuba, Mey & W.B.Amoroso (2016: 15) + +in having 2–3 longitudinal veins running in parallel with the midrib (vs. 3 longitudinal veins); an orbicular lid (cordate lid); non-bifid lid spur tip (bifid lid spur tip); triangular lid appendage (rounded appendage); banner-shaped wings just below the peristome covering only 1/6 +th +of the trap anterior becoming ridges towards the trap base (wings run down the front of the trap sometimes reduced to ridges); upper pitcher rim is absent and widest near the peristome (rim present and widest at the trap base) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison between + +Nepenthes candalaga + +and + +N. justinae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nepenthes candalaga + + +Nepenthes justinae +
+No. of longitudinal veins +2‒33
+Lid +orbicularcordate
+Lid spur +Non-bifid tipBifid tip
+Lid appendage +Triangular (inverted fin-shaped)rounded
+Upper pitcher wings +Banner-shaped just below the peristome only up to 6 mm long becoming ridges towards trap baseRun down the front of the trap sometimes reduced to ridges
+Upper Pitcher +Rim absent, widest near the peristomeRim present, widest at base
+Distribution +Mt. Candalaga, Davao de OroMt. Hamiguitan, Davao Oriental
+ + + +Description: +—Terrestrial, scrambling on neighboring plants for support; Climbing stem terete, becoming reddish depending on sunlight exposure up to +8 m +long and up to +5 mm +in diameter, internodes are up to +5.3 cm +, axillary buds conspicuous; +leaves +up to +14.5 cm +long × +2.3–2.6 cm +wide, more or less linear; petioles winged, reddish depending on sunlight exposure, up to +2.5 cm +long × +7 mm +wide; leaf base acuminate, leaf apex acute, margin irregularly recurved, with 3 longitudinal nerves running parallel with the midvein; pennate nerves at 30–60° from the midrib, numerous, moderately conspicuous; midrib reddish-brown and contrasting with green lamina. +Upper pitcher +widest just below the peristome, bottom half is slightly inflated becoming infundibular tapering toward the tendril, cylindrical mid forming a hip becoming infundibular towards the ovate opening; +10–15 cm +long and up to +4 cm +wide (widest point), waxy zone up to 56% of the pitcher length with ca. 0.2 × 0.2(–0.3) wax gland, digestive zone up to 44% of the pitcher length with ca. 0.4 × +0.5 mm +digestive glands; banner shaped wings just below the peristome (1/6 of the trap anterior), up to +6 mm +long × +5 mm +wide, fringe filaments 2–3, 4.0– +4.7 mm +long and +1–2 mm +apart; mouth ovate tapering posteriorly to form a distinct vertically/slightly anteriorly inclined neck; peristome slightly flattened up to +3 mm +wide, densely lined with ribs +0.5‒0.8 mm +apart having small conspicuous short teeth-like projections with proximally sunken nectar glands in the semilunar depressions between ribs with canals emptying into the inner pitcher wall; spur is filiform, pubescent, unbranched, 1.0– +1.1 cm +long and up to +0.5 mm +in diameter; lid orbicular, +2.3–3.7 cm +long × +2.7–4.2 cm +wide, apex notched, base cordate, lid appendage inverted fin-shaped, apex pointed towards the peristome, 3.0– +3.5 mm +at the base up to +3 mm +long, nectar glands that are 0.1 × +0.1 mm +are evenly distributed in the lower lid and appendage; tendrils coiling, up to +27 cm +long and up to +5 mm +in diameter. Color of living plants is much suffused with red depending on sunlight exposure. Peristome of upper pitchers greenish-yellow with narrow bands of maroon red. Pitchers marbled with red flecks towards mouth, becoming greenish at base. Pitcher interiors are creamy-yellow. Lid adaxial marbled red throughout depending on sunlight exposure. Lower/intermediate pitcher leaves were not observed during the time of collection. The female inflorescence is a panicle, pubescent except for the scape which is +16.5‒24.5 cm +long scape up to +2–4 mm +in diameter and an additional of up to +10 cm +rachis. The partial peduncles are two 2-flowered, +6‒7 mm +long and +1 mm +in diameter. The pedicels are up to +9 mm +long and up to +1 mm +in diameter bearing tetramerous narrow ovate petals that are +6‒7 mm +long and 3.5‒4.0 mm wide with huge round (ca. 3 × +3 mm +) to elongated (ca. 1.25‒2.50 × +1‒3 mm +) nectar glands becoming smaller towards the tepal apex in the upper surface. The capsule bearing the seeds are +2.2‒3.2 cm +long and ca. +5 mm +wide. The seeds have filiform extensions that are unequal in length ranging from 5.5‒7.0 mm on either sides, seed body is +1‒2 mm +× 0.8‒1.0 mm, total seed length is +1.2‒1.6 cm +long. Male inflorescence were not observed during the time of collection. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is a noun apposition. It signals the +type +locality of the species, Mt. Candalaga in Maragusan, +Davao +de Oro, eastern Mindanao, +Philippines +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—Populations of + +Nepenthes candalaga + +were observed only in the tropical upper montane rainforest of Mt. Candalaga at ca. +1800–2100 m +a.s.l., scrambling on tree branches up to +10 m +high and on + +Oleandra sp +. + +and is recorded nowhere else. The mountain is tropical lowland evergreen rainforest (TLERF) at +800– 1000 m +asl; tropical lower montane rainforest (TLMRF) at +1100–1800 m +a.s.l. and tropical upper montane rainforest (TUMRF) at +1900–2100 m +a.s.l. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nepenthes candalaga + +. +A) +Aerial pitcher lateral view, +B) +lid adaxial, +C) +lid abaxial showing lid spur, +D) +seed, +E) +tepal showing floral nectar glands, +F) +dehisced capsule, +G) +female flower, +H) +lid spur, +I) +close up of the lid appendage, +J) +close up of lid nectar glands, +K) +close up of the peristome teeth-like projections and nectar glands in the inner margin, +L) +aerial pitcher anterior view, +M) +close up of the aerial pitcher wings, N) pitcher interior showing wax and digestive glands, +O) +climbing stem with infructescence and female flowers, +P) +leaf lamina showing longitudinal nerves. Scale bars: +A, O += 5 cm; +B, C += 2 cm; +D += 1 cm; +E, G, H += 5 mm; +M += 1 cm. Illustration by S. dela Rosa. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +General morphological details of + +Nepenthes candalaga + +. +A) +habit with aerial pitchers, +B) +infructescence with dehisced capsules, +C) +leaf lamina showing winged petioles, +D) +lateral view of aerial pitchers, +E) +lateral view of aerial pitchers, +F) +aerial pitcher long section, +G) +close up of dehiscing capsules, +H) +seed, +I) +adaxial and abaxial surface of the lid, +J) +lid spur, +K) +lid appendage, +L) +peristome showing teeth and nectar glands, +M) +waxy zone, +N) +digestive zone showing digestive glands, +O) +aerial pitcher wings. Scale bars: +B, C, D, E, F +; +I += 1 cm; +G, H, J, K, L, M, N, O += 1 mm. Photographs by N.E. Lagunday. + + + +Noteworthy flora observed in the site were + +Amylotheca cleofei +Tandang, Galindon & A.S. Rob. + +(in + +Tandang +et al. +2021: 114 + +) and + +Nepenthes nebularum +Mansell & Suarez + +in +Mansell & Suarez (2016: 133) +which can easily be recognized in the field in having cylindrical pitchers and broad leaves. The later was recorded in Mt. Mayo, Tarragona, Mati ( +Mansell & Suarez 2016 +) and the former in Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, +Davao Oriental +( + +Tandang +et al. +2021 + +). + +A. cleofei + +was observed along the river trails while + +N. nebularum + +populations were observed in the TLMRF and TUMRF ( +1700–1900 m +asl) epiphytic on tree branches +10–15 m +high. + + +Taxonomic notes: +— + +Nepenthes candalaga + +morphologically falls under + +Nepenthes +sect. +Alata +Blanco (1837: 805) + +displaying winged petioles and lids with basal ridges producing appendages. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Nepenthes candalaga + +is assessed here as Critically Endangered (CR] based on the criterion B1ab(i) of +IUCN (2022) +. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than +10 km +2 +. The species suffers the habitat loss because of the deforestation and typhoons as part of the mountain was significantly damaged by Typhoon Pablo in 2012. The species is known only from the Mt. Candalaga and is likely to be endemic to the mountain, which faces threats of deforestation and habitat loss without legislative protection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2A/F9/E72AF9C5C54AD6117E892BAD717EC4FF.xml b/data/E7/2A/F9/E72AF9C5C54AD6117E892BAD717EC4FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399f757b5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2A/F9/E72AF9C5C54AD6117E892BAD717EC4FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Claudiella Reichardt & Vanin, 1976 + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2B/73/E72B73340A205C6FB00058D0F2128C22.xml b/data/E7/2B/73/E72B73340A205C6FB00058D0F2128C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a38cd963fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2B/73/E72B73340A205C6FB00058D0F2128C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Three new species of cave Troglopedetes (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae) from Thailand, with a key to the Thai species + + + +Author + +Surakhamhaeng 1, Katthaleeya +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Deharveng 2, Louis +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jantarit 3, Sopark +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2021 + +2021-11-23 + + +40 + + +129 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143 +1314-2615-40-129 +6B418FD9B1F24D5EAFB50D4DF2395D21 +E0A8999457255622968ABC6B1B865254 + + + + +3. +Troglopedetes rungsimae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15 + + + +Type locality. + +Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province, Sai Yok district, Tham (cave) Khang Khao ( +14°11'23.8"N +, +98°59'37.0"E +, 262 m a.s.l). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male on slide, Kanchanaburi Province: Sai Yok district, Tham (cave) Khang Khao, +14°11'23.8"N +, +98°59'37.0"E +, 262 m a.s.l., 28 February 2019, S. Jantarit, A. Nilsai and K. Jantapaso leg., dark zone of cave, by aspirator (sample # THA_SJ_KRI11). +Paratypes +: 2 subadults on slides, same locality and date as the holotype. + + +Holotype and 2 paratypes deposited in NHM-PSU, measurements of holotype in Table +3 +. + + + +Table 3. + +Troglopedetes rungsimae + +sp. nov., measurements in +µm +(from holotype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HeadTergitesAppendages
Ant. I95Th. II128Man340
Ant. II240Th. III120Dens338
Ant. III210Abd. I70Mucro37
Ant. IVa200Abd. II80 +Furca +715
Ant. IVb160Abd. III90Claw I30
Ant.905Abd. IV430Claw II32
Head260Abd. V70Claw III32
--Abd. VI45--
--Body1,033--
+ + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Troglomorphic, slender, with elongate legs, furca and antennae. Length: 1.2-1.3 mm (n = 3) (body 0.9-1.0 mm, head 0.2-0.3 mm). Fourth abdominal segment 4-5 times (n = 3, 1 male and 2 subadults) longer than the third one along the dorsal axis. +Furca +well developed, about 1.4-1.5 (n = 3) times shorter than body length. Body colour white with spots of orange pigment. Eyes absent, no ocular patch. + + + + +Chaetal types + +. + +Four types of chaetae on somites, appendages (except antennae) and mouthparts: scales, present on antennal segment I and II, head, body and ventral side of the furca, absent on legs and ventral tube; ordinary chaetae on all body parts; S-chaetae and trichobothria on tergites; hairs devoid of sockets on outer maxillary lobe. +Chaetal types +on antennae are much more diverse and described separately further. + + +Pseudopores +(Figs +14C +, +15A-D +). Pseudopores present as round flat disks larger than mac sockets, on antennae, head and tergites. Dorsal pseudopore formula: 1/1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1+4 (Figs +14C +, +15A-D +). On antenna, 1 psp detected ventro-distally on Ant. I, 1 psp on Ant. II, Ant. III and Ant.IVb. On head, 1 psp close to antennal basis (Fig. +14C +). On legs, psp present externally on coxae (1 for legs I and 2 for legs II and III). On manubrium, 2 psp on the dorso-distal plaque; on each dens, 2 psp dorso-basally near the internal spine row + + + +Figure 14. + +Troglopedetes rungsimae + +sp. nov. +A +outer maxillary lobe +B +papilla E of labial palp +C +head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) +D +labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side +E +distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex +F +lateral flap of ventral tube +G +mucro +H +male genital plate +I +distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with + +T. rungsimae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Mouthparts +. + +Clypeus not visible. Labral formula 4/5,5,4; prelabral chaetae short, bent and ciliated, labral chaetae thinner, longer, smooth and acuminate, those of the distal row slightly larger and longer than those of the median row; the anterior line not cleary seen. Ventro-distal complex of labrum well differentiated, asymmetrical, with 2 distal combs (a larger one with 9-10 teeth on the left side, a smaller one with 10-12 minute teeth on the right side) and an axial pair of sinuous tubules. Distal part of labrum not adorned with spines dorso-distally. Labial palp similar to that described by +Fjellberg (1999) +for + +Troglopedetes + +sp., with strong papillate chaetae. Number of guards for each major papillate chaetae: A (0), B (5), C (0), D (4) and E (4); lateral process subcylindrical, surpassing the apex of papilla E (Fig. +14B +); 5 proximal chaetae. Chaetae of labial basis as M1M2REL1l2, with M1, M2, E and L1 subequal and ciliated, R shorter than others and ciliated, l2 short, smooth and acuminate (Fig. +14D +). Outer maxillary lobe with 1 papillate chaeta, 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs (Fig. +14A +). Maxillary head with a 3-toothed claw, several stout shortly ciliated lamellae not observed in detail and 2 thin elongate structures (1 dorsally and 1 ventrally). Mandible head strong, asymmetrical (left side with 4 teeth, right side with 5); molar plate with 3 strong pointed basal teeth, and other 2-3 inner distal teeth, identical in both mandibles. + + + +Antennae +. + +Antennae (743-905 +µm +, n = 3), shorter than body+head length (n = 3), 3.1 times (n = 3) longer than the cephalic diagonal. Ant. IV subdivided into two segments, asymmetrically arranged with Ant. IVa longer than IVb (0.57: 0.43, n = 3), without apical bulb. Length of antennal segments I to IV (IVa+IVb) as 1:2.4:2.2:3.6 (n = 2). Antennal chaetae (scales, 5 types of ordinary chaetae, 13 types of S-chaetae and subapical organit). + + +General chaetotaxy +(Figs +14C +, +15A-D +). Body scales densely covered with round to oval scales, the scales in ventro-lateral is larger than the dorsal side and posterior scales of tergites larger than the anterior ones (20-40 +µm +long). Dorsal macrochaetae formula: 3,4/8,4/0,2,4,3 (Figs +14C +, +15A +). Trichobothrial pattern: 1/0, 0/0, 2, 3, 3 (Figs +14C +, +15A +). Trichobothrial complexes well developed with modified mes of various sizes (Fig. +15A-D +) described below for each segment. The figured mes pattern is not complete. + + + +Figure 15. + +Troglopedetes rungsimae + +sp. nov., continued +A +chaetotaxy of tergites +B +trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II +C +trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III +D +trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV. + + + +Head chaetotaxy +(Fig. +14C, D +). Head with 12-13 peri-antennal mac in line on each side, with 3+3 central mac (chaetae A, C and E); AMS = A3, S5 and S3), absence of the chaetae B, D, F and G. Cephalic mes short, feebly serrated, equal, 10+10 symmetrically arranged (Fig. +14C +). One lateral cephalic trichobothria much shorter than the closest mac on each side; suture zone not visible (Fig. +14C +). Head dorsally densely covered with round to oval scales (25-45 +µm +long). Ventral chaetotaxy of head densely covered with oval scales (40-50 +µm +long), postlabial chaetae along the linea ventralis as ciliated mes anteriorly and 3 ciliated chaetae laterally, one mac and an oblique line of 4 mes posteriorly on each side (Fig. +14D +). + + + +Figure 16. +Troglomorphic traits (appendage elongation and body size) in Thai species of the genus + +Troglopedetes + +A +highly troglomorphic species + +T. spectabilis + +sp. nov., where Ant.II and III are fused together +B +troglomorphic form of an undescribed species +C +non-troglomorphic form of an undescribed species with eyes and eyes patch. + + + + +Tergite chaetotaxy + +(Fig. +15A-D +). Th. II with a collar consisting of a few rows of mac along its anterior and antero-lateral margins, a compact group of 6 central mac on each side and 2 antero-lateral mac; 1 antero-lateral ms; 1 antero-lateral sens, and other mes not counted centrally (Fig. +15A +). + + +Th. III with 4 mac by side (a group of 3 central and 1 anterior to them), 1 sens at antero-lateral margins, and about 9 mac or long mes at lateral margins (Fig. +15A +). + + +Abd. I without central mac, with 1 ms laterally on each side, a row of 3 mics below psp, a6 absent, and 5 mes laterally (Fig. +15A +). + + +Abd. II with 2 tric on each side and 7 modified mes around them (2 around the internal tric and 5 near external tric), 2 mac (1 near internal tric and 1 near external tric), 1 sens near internal tric (Fig. +15A, B +), 3 mic (1 close to internal tric and 2 close to external tric), at least 1 other mes socket at lateral margins. + + +Abd. III with 3 tric on each side (1 internal, 2 external) and 7 modified mes around tric (2 near internal tric, 5 near the two external tric); 4 mac (1 near internal tric and 3 near external tric); 1 sens anterior to internal tric and 1 ms; at least 6 mic to mes at lateral margins (Fig. +15A, C +). + + +Abd. IV with 3 tric on each side (2 antero-lateral, 1 postero-lateral) and about 7 modified mes around the two antero-lateral tric; postero-lateral tric with 1 modified mes. Mac distributed as 3 central on each side (1 antero-external to pseudopore, 2 anterior to posterior tergite margin), 1 near postero-lateral tric, and at least 5 external, mixed with at least 13 mes or smaller mac on lateral to posterior margins; 3 sens; at least 5 S-like chaetae sensu + +Lukic +et al. (2015) + +anteriorly, and at least 2 mes or short S-like chaetae uniformly distributed; at least 1 serrated mes in line in the posterior row along pseudopore line (Fig. +15A, D +). + + +Abd. V with 2 sens detected on each side, and several ordinary chaetae from mes to mac, not counted (Fig. +15A +). Abd. VI chaetotaxy not analyzed. + + +Legs +(Fig. +14E +). Legs long. Tita III as long as the head diagonal, slightly longer than Tita I and II. Legs devoid of scales, mostly covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various length, from mes to mac. Trochanteral organ of leg III with 13 smooth, straight, unequal spiny chaetae. Tibiotarsus chaetotaxy mostly composed of strong ciliated-serrated mes, the basal ones longer and thicker (33-48 +µm +), slightly shorter distally (up to 20-34 +µm +). Distal row with 8 subequal ciliated mes and a dorso-apical tenent hair thin, smooth and pointed; a ventro-distal strong smooth erected chaeta present on Tita III. Praetarsal mic minute (2.5-3 +µm +), present in both sides. Unguis slender and long (29-38 +µm +long, 7 +µm +wide at basis), 8.9 times shorter than tita, with one inner tooth, and a pair of inner basal teeth of unequal size, outer edge with a minute tooth at 40-42%; unguiculus pointed, narrow, lanceolate and elongate, about 0.6-0.7 time shorter than the claw, its external edge with at least 4 toothlets (Fig. +14E +). + + +Ventral tube +(Fig. +14F +). Ventral tube about 3.1 times longer than wide, with 3+3 long serrated mac anteriorly and 8 mes (5 ciliated and 3 smooth) on each lateral flap; posterior side not visible (Fig. +14F +). + + + + +Furca complex + +. + +Tenaculum with 4 teeth on each ramus, of decreasing size from the basal to the distal one, on a prominent, irregular body, with a postero-basal strong, densely serrated, distally bent chaeta. Manubrium about 1.13 times (n = 3) shorter than mucrodens (mucro+dens). Manubrium dorsally with subequal ciliated mes (none smooth), irregularly arranged in 3-4 rows in two longitudinal stripes separated by a glabrous axial stripe, external row of chaetae distally with at least 10 long ciliated mac, dorso-distal plaque with 4+4 mes and 2+2 pseudopores. Ventrally, with a dense cover of round to oval (15-25 +µm +long) and thin elongated scales (25-30 +µm +long). Dens straight, elongate, hairy, slightly and progressively tapering, dorsally with 2 rows of spines, mixed with ciliated mes of various length, thickness and shape. Dorso-external row with 16-18 spines, dorso-internal row with 29 spines (asymmetries between dentes); external spines larger and less sclerotized than the internal ones. Some short ciliated mes interspersed with spines in the external row; dorsally between the two rows of spines a mix of short and long ciliated mes, irregularly arranged in one row distally turning to 3-4 rows proximally; laterally, many short ciliated mes; dorso-distally, 3-(4) stronger ciliated mes; 2+2 psp on dorso-basally between the two rows of spine. Dens ventrally entirely and densely scaled, the scales elongate (25-40 +µm +long) (oval shape distally), arranged in short lines from 3-5 (distally) to 6-8 scales (proximally). Mucro rather stout, short, 8.9-9.2 (n = 3) times shorter than the dens, with 4 main teeth, the apical one blunt and strong, the subapical one acute and strong, a latero-distal one small and acute, and 1 dorso-basal, minute, acute and strong, with one toothlet basally (Fig. +14G +). + + +Genital plate +(Fig. +14H +). Male genital plate with 19 mic around the edge and 4 mic inside (Fig. +14H +) + + + +Ecology. + + +Troglopedetes rungsimae + +sp. nov. is only known from a small chamber in the dark zone of a cave. Specimens were found as small populations in an oligotrophic habitat, i.e. on the wall and ground with a very humid and wet environment, without any trace of organic matter. Air temperature in the chamber where specimens were collected was 23.5-24.8 °C, soil temperature was 23.1-23.3 °C and relative humidity was 88-91%. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Rungsima Tanthalakha, the Senior Program Director, Research Management and Innovation Management, National Science and Technology Develoment Agency, Thailand, who is interested in karst and cave biodiversity and for her contributions to the study of cave + +Troglopedetes + +in Thailand. + + + +Remarks. + + +Troglopedetes rungsimae + +sp. nov. has the sixth most elongated antennae of the + +Troglopedetes + +species of Thailand (Table +3 +) after + +T. spectabilis + +sp. nov., + +T. multispinosus + +Deharveng & Gers, 1993, + +T. longicornis + +Deharveng & Gers, 1993, + +T. takensis + +sp. nov. and + +T. microps + +Deharveng & Gers, 1993. It is similar to + +T. dispersus + +Deharveng & Gers, 1993 (which has been recorded from two caves in Kanchanaburi province: Tham Lawa and Tham Kaew), in the absence of eyes, and the dorsal macrochaetotaxy of the central head (with A, C, E mac). However, it differs from it by its longer antennae (almost 1 versus 0.6 time shorter than the body), outer maxillary lobe chaetotaxy (1 vs 2), chaetae on lateral flap of the ventral tube (8+8 versus 7+7), and higher ratio of dens: mucro (9.1 vs 8.5). + + +In the same cave, we found another morphotype with a different claw morphology. This type has thin, smooth and clavate tenent hair on all tita (one pointed on Claw I). Claw is long and slender with 2 strong inner teeth, one tooth at 57-73% of inner edge and the other at a 90-91% of inner edge, and a pair of inner basal teeth of unequal size. One small tooth is at 40% on the outer edge. Unguiculus is pointed, narrow, lanceolate and elongate, about 0.65 time shorter than the claw, and its external edge is with 7 toothlets (Fig. +14I +). However, its dorsal chaetotaxy is the same as + +T. rungsimae + +sp. nov. Unfortunately, the material available is not sufficient to described it in detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2C/13/E72C13BAD3E350B6901439DBC2A3A3CF.xml b/data/E7/2C/13/E72C13BAD3E350B6901439DBC2A3A3CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6538562c387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2C/13/E72C13BAD3E350B6901439DBC2A3A3CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Hannah M. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +727 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 +1313-2970-727-1 +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B + + + + +Madagascarchaea moramora +sp. n. +Figs 28, 34 + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype: MADAGASCAR, Toamasina, Mikira forest, 2.5 hour hike from Andaparaty, 29 km N Maroantsetra, +15°12'2.95"S +, +49°36'55.0"E +, 195m, 10-12 Dec 2008, primary montane rainforest, general collecting day, F. Alvarez-Padilla & H. Wood (deposited in USNM; USNMENT01377197). + + + +Other material examined. +MADAGASCAR: female paratype, same data as holotype except beating vegetation 5-10 feet above ground (USNMENT01377198). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a noun in apposition; 'mora +mora' +means 'easy +easy' +in Malagasy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +M. moramora +sp. n. can be distinguished from the southern species, +M. jeanneli +and +M. lotzi +sp. n., by the abdomen being straight across the posterior (Fig. 28A, arrow) rather than invaginated (Figs 26A, 27A). +M. moramora +sp. n. is further distinguished from +M. lotzi +sp. n. by having a deep embolus bifurcation (Fig. 28 +E-F +) compared to the shallow bifurcation of +M. lotzi +sp. n. (Fig. 27 +E-F +, +H-I +), and from +M. ambre +by having the anterior portion of the embolus bifurcation not narrow and jutting out past the conductor in the retrolateral direction (see fig. 21 in +Wood 2008 +). +M. moramora +sp. n. is distinguished from +M. jeanneli +by having the anterior portion of the embolus bifurcation broad and blunt (Fig. 28F), rather than tapering (Fig. 26F, I), and having the posterior portion with a bifurcation at the tip with one side narrower than the other (Fig. 28 +D-E +), whereas in +M. jeanneli +the bifurcation at the tip is equal sized on each side (Fig. 26F, I). + + + +Description. + +Male holotype (USNMENT01377197, from Mikira Forest, Madagascar). Total length 1.53, carapace 0.67 long, 0.46 wide. Abdomen 0.83 long, 0.92 high. Carapace tilt angle 57.2°, tilt height (CtH) 1.25, constriction 0.35, head length 0.73, neck length 0.63. CtH divided by carapace length 1.86. Cephalon with AME on large bulge, and with 6 short post-occular spines at the apex, not on protrusions, and 1 short spine between and posterior to the LE and median eyes (see fig. 18B in +Wood 2008 +). Chelicerae 1.21 long, and with a small spine 0.28 from base of chelicerae and projecting downward (Fig. 28A). Femur I 1.86 long. Sternum 0.44 long, 0.24 wide. Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum reddish brown with white setae. Legs light brown with darker annulations throughout. Abdomen mottled with dark brown areas and lighter whitish areas, anterior of abdomen with large white patch, abdomen interspersed with white and brown setae (Fig. 28A). Posterior edge of abdomen straight and not invaginated (Fig. 28A, arrow). Conductor concave and triangular; MA dark, thick, and curves anteriorad; S1 present as a thin ridge; Embolus dark, with a deep bifurcation, with anterior portion broad and blunt at the tip, and with posterior portion with bifurcation at the tip, of which both sides are curved but one side is more narrow (Fig. 28 +D-F +). + + +Female paratype (USNMENT01377198). Total length 1.98, carapace 0.79 long, 0.52 wide. Abdomen 1.09 long, 1.35 high. Carapace tilt angle 48.2°, tilt height (CtH) 1.48, constriction 0.35, head length 0.82, neck length 0.70. CtH divided by carapace length 1.87. Cephalon as in male. Chelicerae 1.42 long, and with a short spine 0.38 from base of chelicerae and projecting downward. Femur I 12.25 long. Sternum 0.49 long, 0.26 wide. Colors as in male. Posterior edge of abdomen straight and not invaginated. Genitalic bursa divided down middle by a sclerotized piece on the anterior-ventral side, with several groups of poreplates on either side; FSGP with two strong points arising from either side of anterior edge, having +'wings' +, and lacking posterior elongation (Fig. 28 +B-C +). + + + +Figure 28. +Madagascarchaea moramora +sp. n. A male (holotype, USNMENT01377197) habitus, lateral view, image reversed, arrow showing abdomen posterior is straight. +B-C +female (USNMENT01377198) internal genitalia B dorsal view C anterior view +D-I +male pedipalpal bulbs (holotype, USNMENT01377197): +D-F +left bulb, +G-I +right bulb, expanded, image reversed D, G prolateral view E, H ventral view; F, I retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.125 mm (B, D). + + + + +Variation. +no other specimens known. + + +Natural history. +Specimens were collected in montane rainforest at 925 m in elevation by general collecting in the day and by beating vegetation 5-10 feet above ground. + + +Distribution. +Known only from Mikira Forest in northeastern Madagascar (Fig. 34). + + +Nomenclature remarks. + +We could not determine whether several female specimens were +M. ambre +or +M. moramora +sp. n. (Fig. 34). Locality information for these specimens is as follows, all MADAGASCAR: 1F, Antsiranana, Marojejy Reserve, 8.4 km NNW Manantenina, +14°26'S +, +49°45'E +, 700 m, 10-16 Nov 1993, C. Griswold, J. Coddington, N. Scharff, S. Larcher, R. Andriamasimanana (CASENT9012001); 1F, Toamasina, Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina Mt., Ambanizana, +15°34'9.9"S +, +50°00'12.3"E +, 700-750 m, 28 Feb 2003, rainforest, beating vegetation, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al. (CASENT9015316); 2F, same as previous data except 600-650 m, 1-2 Mar 2003, general collecting night (CASENT9015372). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2C/95/E72C95A965A0FA276A7271B40CE88EA0.xml b/data/E7/2C/95/E72C95A965A0FA276A7271B40CE88EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9fa9411844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2C/95/E72C95A965A0FA276A7271B40CE88EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +94. +volvuloides (Sowerby I, 1850) +Fig. 13C, D + + + + +Cyclostoma volvuloides +Sowerby I, 1850: 162*, pl. 31b, figs 312, 313. +Pfeiffer 1853b +: 249, 250, pl. 33, figs 8, 9. +Reeve 1863 +, volume 14, +Cyclotus +, pl. 4, species 19. + + +Cyclotus volvuloides +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 203, 204. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Possible syntype NHMUK 20160354 (3 shells; Fig. 13C, D). + + +Remarks. + +The original description of this species included an illustration. Later, +Pfeiffer (1853b) +and +Reeve (1863) +re-published the description and figured this species based on material in the Cuming collection. The NHM collections contain a lot of three shells from the Cuming collection with original labels giving the taxon name and citing the illustration "f. 312, 313". The specimen in the Cuming collection matches well with the illustration in the original description, +Pfeiffer (1853b) +and +Reeve (1863) +. However, Sowerby I did not clearly state that the species description was based on specimens from the Cuming collection. Therefore, we consider this lot to be possible syntypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2C/A7/E72CA71E4756795890024F9409B77905.xml b/data/E7/2C/A7/E72CA71E4756795890024F9409B77905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a08fa411f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2C/A7/E72CA71E4756795890024F9409B77905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius singularis Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +clarus +Haliday, 1836; synonymy by +Fischer (1997) + + +spretus +Haliday, 1836; synonymy by +Fischer (1997) + + +vindex +Haliday, 1837; synonymy by van Achterberg (in prep.) + + +arenosus +Szepligeti +, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Both clarus and spretus were also synonymised by +Achterberg (1997) +but +Fischer's +publication pre-dated this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2D/47/E72D47B8167A59CCB8EB46B56D90C45C.xml b/data/E7/2D/47/E72D47B8167A59CCB8EB46B56D90C45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76fa8223018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2D/47/E72D47B8167A59CCB8EB46B56D90C45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Entella (Entella) orientalis Giglio-Tos, 1915 + + + +Distribution +MOZ, TZ + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +, +Ehrmann 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2D/CF/E72DCF165499D072D4DF141EC2C7A09B.xml b/data/E7/2D/CF/E72DCF165499D072D4DF141EC2C7A09B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df85b0bcf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2D/CF/E72DCF165499D072D4DF141EC2C7A09B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Psallus edoensis Yasunaga et Vinokurov, 2000 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Kato +; individualCount: +22 +; sex: +13 males +, +9 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00229 | 2014-00230 | 2014-00231 | 2014-00232 | 2014-00233 | 2014-00234 | 2014-00235 | 2014-00236 | 2014-00237 | 2014-00238 | 2014-00239 | 2014-00240 | 2014-00241 | 2014-00242 | 2014-00243 | 2014-00244 | 2014-00245 | 2014-00246 | 2014-00247 | 2014-00248 | 2014-00249 | 2014-00250; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 2000; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Psallus; specificEpithet: edoensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Yasunaga et Vinokurov; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-04-27/2013-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +4 males +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00251 | 2014-00252 | 2014-00253 | 2014-00254 | 2014-00255 | 2014-00256 | 2014-00257 | 2014-00258; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 2000; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Psallus; specificEpithet: edoensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Yasunaga et Vinokurov; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00259 | 2014-00260; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 2000; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Psallus; specificEpithet: edoensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Yasunaga et Vinokurov; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00261; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 2000; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Psallus; specificEpithet: edoensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Yasunaga et Vinokurov; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00262 | 2014-00263 | 2014-00264; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 2000; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Psallus; specificEpithet: edoensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Yasunaga et Vinokurov; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Notes + +Recently rediscovered after being undetected for 59 years ( +Ishikawa et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2D/F1/E72DF1D04ECDEC6118810A5FC5F4ACFE.xml b/data/E7/2D/F1/E72DF1D04ECDEC6118810A5FC5F4ACFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18cf1859e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2D/F1/E72DF1D04ECDEC6118810A5FC5F4ACFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phaseolus sphaerospermus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1018. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 5328. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Vigna unguiculata +(L.) Walp. subsp. +unguiculata + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2E/4F/E72E4F5F5431F1D867B05F31F4629EF8.xml b/data/E7/2E/4F/E72E4F5F5431F1D867B05F31F4629EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f52dd01220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2E/4F/E72E4F5F5431F1D867B05F31F4629EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +928 +930 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Xanthium strumosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Anglica + +: 24. 1754 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +RCN: 7154. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +164: 39. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1113.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Xanthium strumarium + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +This is evidently an orthographic variant of + +X. strumarium +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2E/A2/E72EA2BB59652D3006E4C874A60942A6.xml b/data/E7/2E/A2/E72EA2BB59652D3006E4C874A60942A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03112f468b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2E/A2/E72EA2BB59652D3006E4C874A60942A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus trifoliatus +subsp. +niasensis +K. Andersen 1906 + + + + + +Discussion: + +trifoliatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2E/C3/E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4.xml b/data/E7/2E/C3/E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4625b845406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2E/C3/E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Ceratozetes + +Berlese, 1908 + + +Typ: +Oribata gracilis Michael +, 1884. - Syn.: +Allozetes +Berlese, 1914. + + + + +1. Cuspisende +aussen +mit deutlichem Zahn neben Lamellarborste [wie 206a,e]. (+) 10 Paar Notogasterborsten (c fehlt) (subgen. +Ceratozetella +Shaldybina, 1966)...................................................................8 + + +- Cuspisende ohne deutlichen +Aussenzahn +. (+) (10-) 11 Paar Notogasterborsten (oft winzig) ( +Ceratozetes +s. str.) .....................................................................2 + + +2. (1) Beine 1-krallig; Notogaster mit 10 Paar mittellangen Borsten (bis +ueber +20 µm); Sensillus kurz, dick +keulenfoermig +, granuliert. (+) Tutorium mit breiter kurzer Spitze, dorsal ohne +Randzaehnchen +; Cuspis kurz und relativ breit, Translamelle manchmal als Linie angedeutet; Rostrum vorn mit 2 tiefen Kerben, der breite runde Mittelzahn so lang wie die Seiten der Kerben; +Koerperlaenge +ca. 270-310 µm lang. [203a-d] ................................................................... +Ceratozetes parvulus Sellnick +, 1922 + + +- Beine 3-krallig; Notogaster mit 11 Paar kurzen Borsten; Sensillus langgestreckt, zweiseitig beborstelt. (+) Tutorium mit basal schmaler Spitze, hinten dorsal meist mit +Randzaehnchen +(Ausnahmen bei +gracilis +) .................................................................3 + + +3. Cuspis distal sehr viel breiter als Lamellarborste und basaler Cuspisabstand sehr kurz; Sensillus flach, breit +spindelfoermig +, am Rand mit deutlichen +Haerchen +dicht besetzt. (+) Rostrum eingekerbt, in der Mitte der Kerbe eine kurze Spitze, die +kuerzer +ist als die seitlichen Spitzen; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, die etwa bis zur Rostralborste reicht; +Koerper +330-340 µm lang. [203i-l] ................................................................... +Ceratozetes laticuspidatus Menke +, 1964 + + +- Cuspis distal kaum breiter als Lamellarborste und basaler Cuspisabstand wenigstens etwa halbe +Cuspislaenge +; Sensillus ± schwach verbreitert, spindel- bis +borstenfoermig +.........................................................................4 + + +4. (3) Sensillus kaum verdickt +borstenfoermig +, schwach beborstelt; Abstand der Cuspides deutlich geringer als +Cuspis-Laenge +; Genu I und II ohne Zahn; Tutoriumspitze lang, reicht wenigstens bis zur Rostralborste; +Koerperlaenge +ueber +500 µm. (+) Vordere ng (c2, c3) +hoechstens +10 µm....................................................................7 + + +- Sensillus deutlich +spindelfoermig +verbreitert, schwach bis deutlich beborstelt; basaler Abstand der Cuspides etwa so +gross +wie +Cuspis-Laenge +; Genu I und II mit spitzem Ventralzahn [wie 205e]; Tutoriumspitze kurz, reicht nicht bis zur Rostralborste; +Koerperlaenge +unter 500 µm ....................................................................5 + + +5. (4) Sensillus schlank +spindelfoermig +und am Rand +kraeftig +und dicht beborstelt. (+) Rostrum mit gerundeter Einkerbung, diese in der Mitte meist mit kurzer Spitze; Notogasterborsten fein und kurz, schwer erkennbar; +Koerperlaenge +320-360 µm. [203e-h] ......................................................... +Ceratozetes minutissimus +Willmann, 1951 + + +- Sensillus schlank +spindelfoermig +und am Rand schwach und meist +weitlaeufig +beborstelt............................................................6 + + +6. (5) Notogasterborsten +maessig +lang, vordere ng (c2, c3) bis 20 µm lang. (+) Sensillus am Rand sehr +weitlaeufig +fein beborstelt; Rostralincisur in der Mitte mit undeutlicher Spitze (variabel); +Koerperlaenge +370-450 µm. [205a-e]............................................................... +Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese +, 1908 + + + +Abb +. 205: a) +Ceratozetes mediocris +: dorsal; b) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; c) Sensillus; d) Tutorium; e) Femurspitze und Genu von Bein II - f) +C. psammophilus +: dorsal; g) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; h) Sensillus; i) Tutorium. - k) +C. minimus +: dorsal; l) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; m) Sensillus; n) Tutorium. (a-e: nach Menke 1966; f-i: nach Horak 2000) + + + +- Notogasterborsten kurz, vordere ng (c2, c3) 3-5 µm lang. (+) Sensillus am Rand weniger +weidaeufig +beborstelt; Rostralincisur rund oder in der Mitte mit kleiner Spitze (variabel); +Koerperlaenge +355-415 µm. [205f-i] ................................................................ +Ceratozetes psammophilus Horak +, 2000 + + +7. (4) +mittelgrosse +Art (500-590 µm lang), wirkt schlanker als folgende Art (ca. 330-380 µm breit). (+) Cuspisabstand etwa dreiviertel der +Cuspislaenge +; Rostralincisur mit kleinem Mittelzahn; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, in der Regel ohne +Randzaehnchen +im hinteren Bereich. [204a-f] ............................................................... +Ceratozetes gracilis +(Michael, 1884) + + +- +grosse +Art (590-640 µm lang), wirkt relativ breit (390-420 µm). (+) Cuspisabstand halb so +gross +wie +Cuspislaenge +; Rostralincisur in der Mitte mit +unregelmaessiger +Wellenstruktur (ohne deutlichen Mittelzahn); Tutorium mit sehr langer +duenner +Spitze, im hinteren Bereich mit kleinen +Randzaehnen +. [204g-i] ................................................................. +Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean +, 1951 + + +8. (1) Beine 1-krallig. (+) Sensillus schwach verdickt +spindelfoermig +, +weitlaeufig +beborstelt; Notogasterborsten deutlich (> 20 µm); Rostralincisur mit +kraeftigem +Mittelzahn, der etwa halb so lang wie +Lateralzaehne +ist; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, am hinteren Randbereich mit +Nebenzaehnen +; +Koerperlaenge +380-400 µm. [206e,f] .................................................................. +Ceratozetes thienemanni +Willmann, 1943 + +- Beine 3-krallig ...................................................................9 + + +Abb. 204: a) +Ceratozetes gracilis +: dorsal; b) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; c) ventral, vorderer Bereich; d) Bothridie; e) Sensillus; f) lateral, vorderer Bereich. - g) +C. peritus +: dorsal; h) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; l) Sensillus. (a-f: nach Menke 1964a, g-k: nach Menke 1963) + + + +9 +. (8) Cuspis lang und schmal, mit deutlichem +Aussenzahn +; Sensillus kaum verbreitert, +borstenfoermig +, +spaerlich +beborstelt; Rostralincisur eckig mit flachem Mittelzahn; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz (bis 5 um); Tutorium mit langer Spitze, am hinteren Randbereich mit +Nebenzaehnen +; +Koerperlaenge +470-500 µm. [206a-d]........................................................ +Ceratozetes sellnicki Rajski +, 1958 + + +- Cuspis relativ kurz und breit, mit kleinem +Aussenzahn +, Sensillus deutlich verbreiterte flache Spindel, an beiden +Raendern +dicht beborstelt; Rostralincisur in der Mitte gerundet ohne Mittelzahn auf senkrecht stehendem Rostrumvorderteil, oberer mittlerer Bereich des Rostrums mit zwei +Laengskielen +; Notogasterborsten +maessig +kurz ( +hoechstens +10-15 µm); Areae porosae klein, oft schwer zu erkennen; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, am hinteren Randbereich mit +Nebenzaehnen +; +Koerperlaenge +320-380 µm. [205k-m] ................................................................. +Ceratozetes minimus Sellnick +, 1928 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2F/9A/E72F9A5BBF038BDD51F525C4D2CD7147.xml b/data/E7/2F/9A/E72F9A5BBF038BDD51F525C4D2CD7147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe90a64b194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2F/9A/E72F9A5BBF038BDD51F525C4D2CD7147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microctonus belokobylskiji (Haeselbarth, 2008) + + + + +Perilitus belokobylskiji +Haeselbarth, 2008 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2F/B3/E72FB3617BE88F89FCAEBC9AE4700120.xml b/data/E7/2F/B3/E72FB3617BE88F89FCAEBC9AE4700120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75dd2560b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2F/B3/E72FB3617BE88F89FCAEBC9AE4700120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo + + + +Author + +William Severi + + + +Author + +George Nilson Mendes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +410 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F021A86A-3265-40FB-97B8-8EDC7937DEFC + +journal article +z00410p001 + + + + +Apteronotus magdalenensis +: + + + +USNM 123795, paratype, 1 ex.; IAVHP 3138 6 ex.; ICN- MHN 6687, 5 ex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2F/C9/E72FC9A46D272148AB07FE6833E4929C.xml b/data/E7/2F/C9/E72FC9A46D272148AB07FE6833E4929C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb6914eafb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2F/C9/E72FC9A46D272148AB07FE6833E4929C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Andropogon glaucopsis Steud. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 21, 1119, 1160 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 489 (WNC!). [< +Andropogon virginicus +L. sensu RAB; = +Andropogon glomeratus var. glaucopsis +(Elliott) C. Mohr sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/2F/F5/E72FF561440CE276298DEFC6968CD762.xml b/data/E7/2F/F5/E72FF561440CE276298DEFC6968CD762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff837302518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/2F/F5/E72FF561440CE276298DEFC6968CD762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Phaseolus vulgaris L. 1753 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Apsinga +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +04.951N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +01.676E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: RSD- 1210; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/30/28/E73028786EEDF2E5BDC7962D24374F76.xml b/data/E7/30/28/E73028786EEDF2E5BDC7962D24374F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba12ae70e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/30/28/E73028786EEDF2E5BDC7962D24374F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis pseudocostata Oppenheim, 1890 + + + +Original source. + +Oppenheim 1890b +: 591. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Cigelnik; [...] Graben zwischen +Capla +und der Podwiner Kirche; [...] Thal hinter der Podwiner Kirche; [...] Sibin; [...] +Repusnica" +( +Neumayr and Paul 1875 +: 41) [Ciglenik; trench between +Caplja +and the church of Podvinje; valley behind the church of Podvinje; Sibinj; +Repusnica +], Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +Different concepts of this species were applied in the literature and created considerable confusion. Oppenheim introduced the name clearly for the misidentified record of + +Melania costata + +sensu Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 (p. 41), non Olivier, 1804 from Slavonia, despite referring about Greek material. Later, however, he considered the name as rectification also for + +Melania costata + +sensu Fuchs, 1877 from Megara and sensu +Tournouer +, 1876 from Kos Island ( +Oppenheim 1891 +: 465). This fact remained unnoticed by +Wenz (1929 +: 2808), who treated + +Melanopsis pseudocostata + +as +replacement +name of the latter two records (Fuchs, +Tournouer +) but not of Neumayr and +Paul's +species. + + +In addition, there are three other new names proposed for misidentified + +Melania costata + +from the Pliocene of Slavonia, i.e., + +Melanopsis croatica + +Brusina, 1884 (for + +Melania costata + +sensu Neumayr, 1869), + +Melanopsis cosmanni + +Pallary, 1916 [= + +cossmanni + +, just. emend.] (for + +Melania costata + +sensu Cossmann, 1909) and + +Melanopsis permutabilis + +Pallary, 1920 (for + +Melania costata + +sensu Brusina, 1874). Note that +Wenz (1929) +erroneously considered + +Melanopsis cosmanni + +a replacement name of + +Neumayr's +(1869) + +record. + + +Wenz obviously considered all erroneous " + +Melania costata + +" records from Slavonia to represent the same species and synonymized them with + +Melanopsis cosmanni + +, but was unaware that + +Melanopsis croatica + +Brusina, 1884 is the first available name for them. Although the four names ( + +croatica + +, + +pseudocostata + +, + +cosmanni + +, + +permutabilis + +) likely refer to the very same species they are based on different specimens and thus no objective synonyms. + + +For the record by + +Tournouer +(1876) + +from Kos Island, Pallary (1929: 119) introduced + +Melanopsis sculptilis + +as replacement name. The misidentified + +Melanopsis costata + +sensu Fuchs, 1877 from Megara, however, is still nameless. + + +The name " +pseudodecorata +" mentioned by +Cossmann (1909 +: 178) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/30/50/E73050025559BD13C7DB45D15769EA3B.xml b/data/E7/30/50/E73050025559BD13C7DB45D15769EA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f5c12721e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/30/50/E73050025559BD13C7DB45D15769EA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microperoryctes longicauda +subsp. +ornatus +Thomas 1904 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microperoryctes longicauda +subsp. +magnus +Laurie 1952 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/30/87/E73087939555FFA2FEBF068DFC69FBEF.xml b/data/E7/30/87/E73087939555FFA2FEBF068DFC69FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f463fb856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/30/87/E73087939555FFA2FEBF068DFC69FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1740 @@ + + + +Notes on the taxonomy of Potamonautes obesus (A Milne-Edwards, 1868) and Potamonautes calcaratus (Gordon, 1929) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from eastern and southern Africa + + + +Author + +Reed, Sadie K. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-01-30 + + +418 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.418.1.1 + +journal article +4885 +10.11646/zootaxa.418.1.1 +7b3c97a4-e148-4faf-bf92-7e6ec9813e30 +1175­5334 +5027898 +F3B83843-7F8F-4CFC-AC19-1238C9F8650E + + + + + + + +Potamonautes obesus +(A +Milne­Edwards, 1868 +) + +( +Figs. 1­8 +, +17­25 +, 30) + + + + + + + + + +Thelphusa obesa +A. +Milne­Edwards, 1868: 86 + + +, pl. 20, fig. 1­4. + + + + + + +Thelphusa obesa +: A. +Milne­Edwards, 1869: 178 + + +. + + + + + + +Telphusa obesa +: +Hilgendorf, 1879: 801 + + +. + + + + +Thelphusa obesa +: A. Milne­Edwards, 1887: 146 + +. + + + + + +Thelphusa obesa +: +Pfeffer, 1889: 33 + + +. + + + + + + +Telphusa obesa +: +Hilgendorf, 1891: 20 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesum +: +Ortmann, 1897: 303 + + +, 305. + + + + + + +Telphusa obesa +: +Hilgendorf, 1898: 16 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon obesum +: +de Man, 1898: 434 + + +, 437. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +, +de Man 1898: 262­270 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +: +de Man, 1898: 436 + + +. + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesus +: +Rathbun, 1904 + +: pl. 15, fig. 8, 9. + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesus +: +Rathbun, 1905: 180 + + +, fig. 45. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +: +Rathbun, 1905: 180 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesus +: +Sendler, 1912: 199 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesus +: +Bouvier, 1921: 49 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonâutes) bottegoi +: +Colosi, 1925: 2 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +: +Parisi, 1925: 98 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamonautes obesus +: +Balss, 1929: 348 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +: +Rathbun, 1933: 258 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +: +Rathbun, 1935: 26 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamonautes obesus +: +Barnard, 1935: 484 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesus +: +Chace, 1942: 190 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon bottegoi +: +Chace, 1942: 208 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesus +: +Barnard, 1950: 192 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +: +Barnard, 1950: 192 + + +, fig. 34 f, g. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) obesus +: +Capart, 1954: 841 + + +, fig. 36, 17 + + + + + + +Potamonautes (Obesopotamonautes) obesus obesus +: +Bott, 1955: 257–259 + + +, pl. XXII fig. 2a–d, fig. 19, 80. + + + + + + +Potamonautes (Obesopotamonautes) obesus obesus +: +Pretzmann, 1977: 238 + + +, figs 7–12. + + + + + + +Potamonautes obesus +: +Cumberlidge, 1997: 580 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamonautes bottegoi +: +Cumberlidge, 1997: 581–582 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamonautes bottegoi +: +Cumberlidge, 1998: 198 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamonautes obesus +: +Cumberlidge, 1998: 202–203 + + +. + + + + + + +Type material: +TANZANIA +: + + +Thelphusa obesa +A. +Milne­Edwards, 1868 + +, dried, form II adult male, +holotype +(designated here, cw +50.6 mm +, cl +39.5 mm +), +Zanzibar +, (Grandidier) ( +MNHN­B +4632). Photographs of the +holotype +and of an ovigerous female (cw +49.5 mm +) from Nyassa were provided by +Rathbun (1904 +, 180–182, plate VII, figs. 8, 9), and the +holotype +was illustrated by +Capart (1954) +. + +SOMALIA +: + +de Man (1898) +described + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi +de Man, 1898 + +based on four sub­adult males from Matago I Bool (=Bohol), between Brava and Lugh (Captain Bottego), +x.1895 +; one of these males, a +paratype +(cw +27 mm +) ( +ZMA +102868) was examined in the present study. +Bott (1955) +listed the ‘type’ of + +Potamon (Potamonautes) bottegoi + +as the specimen with the following dimensions: cw 31, cl 24, ch 13, fw +10 mm +. +Pretzmann (1977) +referred to all of the specimens from Matago I Bool as the ‘holotype’, but did not specify an individual specimen. + + +Additional material: + + +SOMALIA +: + +Ola Uager +, +2 adult +males (cws 44, 42 mm), + +iii.1970 + +( +M. Vannini +) ( +NHMW 4366 +) + +; + +Lac Badana +, form II adult male (cw +52 mm +), major cheliped length +61.5 mm +(>cw), + +x.1971 + +( +M. Vannini +) ( +NHMW 4367 +) + +; + +Afmedu +, form II adult male (cw +59.6 mm +), major cheliped length +68.6 mm +(>cw), +3 males +(cws 42, 41, +39 mm +), subadult female (cw +38 mm +), + +viii.1970 + +( +M. Vannini +) ( +NHMW 4368 +) + +; + +Giohar +, juvenile male (cw +28 mm +), subadult female (cw +35 mm +), + +viii.1971 + +( +M. Vannini +) ( +NHMW 4370 +) + +; + +Bur Akaba +, subadult female (cw +37 mm +), + +x.1971 + +( +M. Vannini +) ( +NHMW 4371 +) + +; + +Gelib +, juvenile, 1962 ( +Lanza +) ( +NHMW 4372 +) + +; + +Baidoa +, subadult female (cw +34 mm +), 1959 ( +A.M. Simonetta +) ( +NHMW 4373 +) + +; + +Baidoa +, form II adult male (cw +54 mm +), major cheliped length +58 mm +(>cw), + +x.1971 + +( +M. Vannini +) ( +NHMW 4374 +) + +. + + +KENYA +: + +Southeast +, +Silver Beach +, +5 km +north of +Mombasa +, juvenile female (cw +14.5 mm +) + +31.vi.1987 + +( +M. Lödl +) ( +NHMW 13351 +) + +; + +Tana River +, juvenile female (damaged) ( +W.A. Chanler +) ( +USNM 20647 +) + +; + +Lorian Marsh +, adult male (cw 41.9, cl 31.3, ch 17.9, fw 12.9), adult female, ovigerous (cw 32.6, cl 24.7, ch 13.7, fw 10.7), juvenile (cw 14.7, cl 10.4, ch 6.6, fw 5.2), juvenile (cw 14.8, cl 11.4, ch 7.3, fw 5.6) ( +USNM 59367 +) + +; + +Voi +, juvenile female (cw 21.9, cl 17.9, ch 9.4, fw 8.2), juvenile male (cw 19.9, cl 15.5, ch 8.6, fw 7.7), + +7.iv.1934 + +( +A. Loveridge +) ( +USNM 70910 +) + +; + +adult male (cw 42.2, cl 32.6, ch 20.9, fw 15.0), ( +NMU 7.2001 +a.1) + +. + +TANZANIA +: +Mlali +, near +Morogoro +, +Uluguru Mountains +, adult male (cw 49.1, cl 36.7, ch 21.7, fw +16.1 mm +), + +20.v.1968 + +( +J.N. Raybould +) ( +NMU +TRW 1968 +a.06); Mlali, near Morogoro, +Uluguru Mountains +, adult male (cw 41.3, cl 30.5, ch 17.5, fw +14.7 mm +), adult female (cw 43.4, cl 32.8, ch 18.2, fw +15 mm +), + +20.v.1968 + +( +J.N. Raybould +) ( +NMU +TRW 1968 +b.06); adult male (cw 42, cl 31.9, ch 18.4, fw +14.5 mm +), USDM campus, Dar es Salaam, + +6.iv.1986 + +( +NMU +KMH 3455 +) + +; + +Dam +at +Handemi +, +between Pare Mountains and Uluguru Mountains +, +4 juveniles +(cw 8.9, cl 7.7, ch 4.2, fw +3.6 mm +; cw 12, cl 8.9, ch 5.1, fw +4.5 mm +; cw 18, cl 14.3, ch 8.7, fw +6.7 mm +; cw 24.2, cl 18.7, ch 11.4, fw +8.5 mm +), +2 females +(cw 33.5, cl 25.9, ch 15.3, fw +11.1 mm +); cw 36.8, cl 28.4, ch 16.9, fw +13.8 mm +), male (cw 40.8, cl 30.9, ch 19.4, fw +13.8 mm +), + +19.ii.1962 + +( +NMU TRW +EA62.37 +) + +; + +Mlali +, south of +Morogoro +, +Uluguru Mountains +, +4 females +(cw 34.1, cl 23.9, ch 14.7, fw +11.5 mm +; cw 33.9, cl 24.8, ch 15, fw +12.1 mm +; cw 41.7, cl 30.3, ch 18.3, fw 14.5; cw 48.1, cl 36.3, ch 20.3, fw +17 mm +), juvenile (cw 12.2, cl 9.5, ch 5.3, fw +4.3 mm +) + +21.ii.1962 + +( +NMU TRW +EA62.40 +) + +; + +East Usambara Mountains +, +2 females +(cw 35.9, cl 27.3, ch 16, fw +12.9 mm +; cw 39, cl 29.5, ch 16.8, fw +13.5 mm +), 1970 ( +J.N. Raybould +) ( +NMU +TRW 1970.10 +) + +; + +Muheza +, near +Amani +, +East Usambara Mountains +, temporary stream, juvenile (cw 23, cl 17.7, ch 10.6, fw 8.1) ( +NMU +TRW 1962.07 +) + +; + +Kihurio +, +Gonja +, +South Pare Mountains +, near +Saseni river +, +2 juveniles +(cw 15.3, cl 12.2, ch 7.3, fw +6.2 mm +; cw 8.6, cl 7.5, ch 4.3, fw +3.5 mm +), 1962 ( +NMU TRW +EA62.28 +) + +; + +RS Nambunjo +, +Muengei +, +Maturbi +, female (cw 42.7, cl 31.6, ch 19.1, fw +15.6 mm +), male (cw 27.3, cl 20.2, ch 12.9, fw +9.3 mm +), +4 juveniles +(cw 18, cl 14.1, ch 8.2, fw +6.6 mm +; cw 14.3, cl 12.2, ch 6.8, fw +4.9 mm +; 2 damaged), + +xi.1989 + +( +J. Kingdon +) ( +NMU +11.1989.6); + + +Litipo Forest Reserve +, +Lindi District +, +39º29'E +, +6º02'S +, female (cw 40.1, cl 30.2, ch 17.8, fw +12.9 mm +), ( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 1990.2 +) + +; + +Kiono Forest +, +Makange Forest Reserve +, +Bagamoyo District +, +2 juveniles +(cw 28, cl 17.3, ch 9.6, fw +7.8 mm +; cw 26.4, cl 20.8, ch 11.3, fw +9.9 mm +), female (cw 36.4, cl 27.34, ch 16, fw +12.8 mm +) + +iii.1990 + +( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 3.1990 +.1–3); + + +Tono'omba Forest Reserve +, +Yiewa District +, +Undi region +, +39º01.E 8º25.S +, + +150–540 m +asl + +, male (cw 44, cl 32.3, ch 18.7, fw +14.8 mm +), +4 juveniles +(cw 25.7, cl 19.5, ch 11.5, fw +9.2 mm +; cw 24.8, cl 19.1, ch 11.3, fw +8.1 mm +; cw 20, cl 15.2, ch 9.2, fw +7.4 mm +; cw 17.4, cl 13.3, ch 17.5, fw +6.4 mm +) + +vi–ix.1992 + +( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 6 +– +9.1992 +.1–5); + + +Genda­Genda South Forest +, +Handeni District +, +38º38.E 5º33.S +, juvenile (cw 16.1, cl 12.6, ch 7.6, fw +6.6 mm +), male (cw 40.2, cl 30.56, ch 19, fw +13.9 mm +), + +29.vii–18.ix.1991 + +( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 29.7 +­ +18 +­9.1991.1­2); + + +Genda Genda Dry Forest +58°38.E 5°32.S +, adult male (cw 46.1, cl 34.7, ch 24.6, fw +16.7 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (cw 41.1, cl 31.1, ch 17.1, fw 14.7; cw 37.9, cl 27.7, ch 16.3, fw +12.3 mm +), subadult male (cw 34.5, cl 27.0, ch 17.2, fw +12.6 mm +), +2 juvenile +males (cw 32.3, cl 24.6, ch 15.7, fw 11.65; cw 24.3, cl 18.9, ch 11.65, fw +9.4 mm +), juvenile female (cw 18.0, cl 14.3, ch 8.35, fw +6.5 mm +), +2 juveniles +(damaged), ( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 7.2001 +b.1– 9); +Mount Tongwe +, +Muweza District +, +Tanga region +, male (cw 38.9, cl 29.4, ch 19.5, fw +14.7 mm +), + +10.ii.1992 + +( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU +10.02.1992.1); + + +Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve +, +Kisarawe District +, +39º03.E 6º57.S +, +2 females +(cw 30.5, cl 23.5, ch 13.4, fw +11.8 mm +; cw 30.4, cl 23.6, ch 13.6, fw +11 mm +), male (cw 27.1, cl 21.2, ch 12.5, fw +10.5 mm +), +3 juveniles +(cw 17.7, cl 14.7, ch 8.5, fw +7.1 mm +; cw 14.1, cl 10.2, ch 5.9, fw +5.3 mm +; cw 15.4, cl 12.5, ch 6.5, fw +5.8 mm +), + +i–ii.1991 + +( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 1 +– +2.1991 +.1–6); + + +Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve +, +Kisakawe District +, +39º03.E 6º57.S +, male (cw 28, cl 22.1, ch 13.9, fw 10.8), female (cw 27.2, cl 21, ch 12.2, fw +9.5 mm +), +7 juveniles +(cw 17.5, cl 13.9, ch 7.5, fw +6.1 mm +, damaged; cw 13.6, cl 10.7, ch 5.8, fw +5 mm +; cw 12.8, cl 10, ch 5.7, fw +4.7 mm +; cw 11.3, cl 9.2, ch 5.1, fw +4.7 mm +; cw 11, cl 8.8, ch 5.1, fw +4.7 mm +; cw 10.8, cl 8.8, ch 5.5, fw +3.9 mm +; one damaged), + +i–ii.1991 + +( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 1 +– +2.1991 +.1–9); +Matumbi Forest +, +Rifiji District +, male (cw 49.1, cl 36.3, ch 23.4, fw +15.5 mm +), adult female (damaged), juvenile female (cw 14.0, cl 10.75, ch 5.9, fw 5.6) ( +Frontier Tanzania +) ( +NMU 1990.1 +) + +; + +stream near +Saggo­Nganga +? +Nyanga +?, +Njanga +?, adult female, ovigerous (cw +36.8 mm +), subadult female (cw +33.1 mm +) ( +Fülleborn +) ( +ZSM 1518 +/1); + + +adult female (cw +35.5 mm +), subadult female (cw +25.8 mm +) ( +ZSM 1518 +/2); + + +Tendaguru, water hole, adult female (cw +52.2 mm +), +Reck +coll. ( +ZSM 1518 +/4); + + +Kilwa +, adult female, ovigerous (cw +47.8 mm +) ( +Eimer +) ( +ZSM 1518 +/3); + + +Pemba Island +, subadult female (cw +29.5 mm +), juvenile male (cw +19.3 mm +) ( +Lenz +) ( +ZSM 1200 +/2); + + +vicinity of +Nyassa +and +Lake Tanganyika +, adult female, ovigerous (cw 40.3, cl 28.9, ch 17, fw 12.9) ( +USNM 30010 +) + +. + + +MALAWI + +: +Mhandwe +stream, +20 km +south of +Monkey Bay on Lake Malawi +, female (cw 38.3, cl 26.7, ch 14.9, fw +11.9 mm +), + +14.vi.1971 + +( +D.H. Eccles +) ( +NMU +TRW 1972.06 +) + +. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. A gazetteer of collection localities for + +Potamonautes obesus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CountryLocalityLatitudeLongitudeLat DDLong DD
KenyaLorian Marsh00°40’00’’N39°35’00’’E0.6739.58
Tana River02°32’00’’S40°31’00’’E­2.5340.52
Voi03°23’00’’S38°34’00’’E­3.3838.57
MalawiMhandwe stream14°05’00’’S34°55’00’’E­14.0834.91
SomaliaAfgoi02°08’30’’N42°03’59’’E2.1442.07
Afmedu00°31’03’’N42°03’59’’E0.5242.07
Baidoa03°07’00’’N43°39’00’’E3.1243.65
Giohar02°46’00’’N45°31’00’’E2.7745.52
Lac Badana00°44’00’’S42°32’00’’E­0.7342.53
Manas River02°53’00’’N43°28’00’’E2.8843.47
Matagoi Bool01°40’00’’N43°28’00’’E1.6743.47
Ola Uager01°14’00’’S41°32’00’’E­1.2341.53
TanzaniaDam at Handemi05°26’00’’S38°01’00’’E­5.4338.02
East Usambara Mts.04°45’00’’S38°30’00’’E­4.7538.50
Genda Genda Forest, Handeni District05°34’00’’S38°39’00’’E­5.5738.65
Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve, Kisarawe District06°57’00’’S39°03’00’’E­6.9539.05
Kihurio, Gonja04°28’00’’S38°04’00’’E­4.4738.07
Kilwa05°32’00’’S37°31’00’’E­5.3037.52
Kiono Forest, Makange Forest Reserve, Bagamoyo District06°20’00’’S38°30’00’’E­6.3338.50
Litipo Forest Reserve, Lindi District06°02’00’’S38°29’00’’E­6.0338.48
Matumbi Forest Reserve, Rifiji District08°20’00’’S38°55’00’’E­8.3338.91
Mount Tongwe, Muweza District05°18’00’’S38°44’00’’E­5.3038.73
Muheza05°10’00’’S38°47’00’’E­5.1738.78
Pemba Island05°10’00’’S39°48’00’’E­5.5339.80
Tono’omba Forest Reserve, Yiewa District08°25’00’’S39°01’00’’E­8.4239.02
USDM campus, Dar es Salaam06°48’00’’S39°03’00’’E­6.8039.05
Vicinity of Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika04°14’00’’S33°13’00’’E­4.2333.22
Zanzibar06°10’00’’S39°20’00’’E­6.1739.33
+ + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Potamonautes obesus +(A. +Milne­Edwards, 1868 +) + +, adult male, form II (cw 49.1 mm, NMU TRW 1968.06) from Mlali, near Morogoro, Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania. 1, carapace and eyes, dorsal view; 2, cephalothorax, carapace and eyes, frontal view; 3, right cheliped, frontal view; 4, left cheliped, frontal view; 5, carpus and merus of right cheliped, dorsal view; 6, merus of right cheliped, inferior view; 7, left third maxilliped; 8, sternum and abdomen. Scale = 3 cm, 1–6, 8; 6 cm, 7. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace of adult high (ch/fw 1.3), smooth, rounded, epibranchial corner sloping downward; epibranchial tooth small but pointed, positioned well behind postfrontal crest; sidewall clearly in 4 parts; episternal sulcus s4/e4, s7/e7 incomplete, s5/e5, s6/e6 complete, dactylus of major cheliped of form I adult male (cw +39–42 mm +, +Fig. 19, 20 +) flat, broad, palm very high; dactylus of major cheliped of form II adult male (cw +43–59.6 mm +, +Fig. 21 +) highly curved, slim, elongated (propodus of cheliped longer than cw), palm very high; terminal article of gonopod 1 directed outward at a 45° angle to vertical, slim, tapering to slightly upcurved tip; lateral fold on terminal article wider, higher than medial fold; subterminal segment of gonopod 1 columnar, broad from base to apex. + + + + +Redescription. + +The dorsal carapace and first gonopod of the adult male +holotype +from +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +( +MNHN­B4632 +) were illustrated by +Capart (1954) +. +This +specimen is dried, so the following description is based on a form II adult male (cw +49.1 mm +, +NMU +TRW 1968.06 +, +Figs. 1–8 +) from +Mlali +, near +Morogoro +, +Uluguru Mountains +, +Tanzania +. +Carapace +relatively wide (cw/fw 3.0), highly arched (ch/fw 1.0); front slightly indented, slightly deflexed, medium width (about one third cw, fw/cw 0.3). +Postfrontal +crest present but faint, epigastric lobes continuous with postorbital crests, ends curving back towards epibranchial teeth, but not quite meeting. +Dorsal +surface of carapace smooth; semi­circular, urogastric, cardiac, cervical grooves faint; mid­groove of postfrontal crest short, deep, forked at posterior end. +Exorbital +tooth small, low; epibranchial tooth small, pointed, positioned well behind postorbital crests; anterolateral margin behind epibranchial tooth raised, smooth continuous with posterolateral margin (not curving inward over carapace at posterior end); posterior margin of carapace about one third as wide as carapace. +Suborbital +, subhepatic, pterygostomial regions of carapace sidewall either faintly granular or smooth; sidewall in four parts, vertical sulcus on sidewall granular, beginning on anterolateral margin close to exorbital tooth, dividing suborbital region from hepatic region, vertical sulcus continuing across pterygostomial region, dividing it into two parts. +Ischium +of third maxilliped smooth, lacking vertical groove, exopod with long flagellum. +Second +thoracic sternal sulcus s2/s3 deep, completely crossing sternum, third thoracic sternal sulcus s3/s4 incomplete, sides deep, angled inward, middle shallow, distinct bulges on s4 where chelipeds articulate. +Episternal +sulcus s4/e4, s7/e7 incomplete, s5/e5, s6/e6 distinct. +Male +abdomen a broad­based triangle, side edges curving slightly inward; sides of telson slightly indented + +. + + +Chelipeds highly unequal; dactylus of major cheliped of form I adult male (cw +38–42 mm +, +Fig. 19, 20 +) flat, broad, narrow interspace, propodus of cheliped shorter than cw, palm very high; dactylus of major cheliped of form II adult male (cw +49.1 mm +, +Fig. 21 +) highly curved, slim, enclosing long oval interspace, elongated, propodus of cheliped longer than cw, palm very high; propodus of right cheliped of form II male (cw +49.1 mm +) higher ( +22 mm +), longer ( +51.3 mm +), than that of left cheliped ( +12.6 mm +, +29.5 mm +, respectively); teeth along inner margin of dactylus weak, blunt; finger of propodus long (extending beyond dactylus), lined by small teeth interspersed with three larger pointed molars; dactylus of minor (left) cheliped straight, extending beyond finger of propodus; fingers of dactylus, propodus of left cheliped with short pointed teeth along inner margins, touching when closed. Palms of both chelipeds smooth. Inner margin of carpus of cheliped with two teeth, first large, blunt, directed forward, second blunt, approximately half size of first. Inner margin of merus of cheliped with smooth oval surface (meral tympanum); medial, inferior margin of merus of cheliped smooth with single large distal tooth; superior surface of merus with rows of prominent, rough grains. Merus P5 longer than fw; propodi of P4, P5 short, wide (shorter than fw), anterior, posterior margins of propodi of P5 clearly serrated; dactylus of P4 long, dactylus of P5 very short, shortest of walking legs. + + + +FIGURE 17–21. + +Potamonautes obesus +(A. +Milne­Edwards, 1868 +) + +, right (major) cheliped of males of different body sizes. 17, juvenile male, (cw 18 mm); 18, subadult male, (cw 24.8 mm); 19, adult male, form I (cw 38.9 mm); 20, f adult male, form I (cw 44 mm); 21, adult male, form II (cw 49.1 mm). Scale bar = 3 cm. + + +Terminal article of gonopod 1 about one third as long as subterminal segment; entire terminal article directed outward at a 45° angle to vertical, slim, tapering to slightly upcurved tip; lateral fold on terminal article wider, higher than medial fold; longitudinal groove visible on superior side of terminal article, ventral side of subterminal segment; medial, lateral margins of subterminal segment fringed by short setae; subterminal segment columnar, broad from base to apex; dorsal membrane visible on subterminal segment. Gonopod 2 longer than gonopod 1; terminal article of gonopod 2 long, flagellumlike, over one half as long as subterminal segment. + +Size. + +The adult size range based on measurements of the specimens from +Tanzania, Kenya +and +Somalia +is between cws +39–59.6 mm +(although +one adult +ovigerous female from +Somalia +measured cw +32 mm +) + +. + + +Variation. +The chelipeds of + +P. obesus + +change dramatically as crabs grow ( +Figs. 17– 21 +), with allometric growth producing heterochely, where the right (major) cheliped is longer and higher than the left (the minor cheliped). Changes in the propodus and dactylus of the major cheliped are the most dramatic. We recognise here two distinct forms of the major cheliped of adult males, which we term form I and form II. The major cheliped of form I adult males (e.g., cw +38–42 mm +, +Fig. 19, 20 +) shows the following developments. The palm of the propodus is swollen, very high, and the inferior margin of the propodus forms a smooth downward curve extending to the tip of the fixed finger, which is very broad and flat; the dactylus of the major cheliped is also broad and flat along its length. The palm of the propodus of the major cheliped of form II adult males (e.g., cw +49.1 mm +, +Fig. 21 +) is swollen, high and the inferior margin forms a smooth downward curve extending to the tip of the fixed finger, which is broad, flat, and elongated. The fixed finger of the propodus of the major cheliped of form II males is elongated, so that the propodus length is longer than the carapace width; the dactylus of form II males is highly curved, slim and elongated, and encloses a large oval interspace. + +Characters that vary with age and with geographical locality include the degree of granulation on the carapace sidewall (which ranges from heavily granulated to completely smooth); and the degree of definition of the postfrontal crest (which varies between sharpedged in subadults to faint in adults). + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Potamonautes obesus + +: +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania + +, + +East Africa. + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) +bottegoi +de Man, 1898 + +: +Matago I Bool +(Bohol), +Somalia + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The distribution of all known localities of + +P. obseus + +is summarized in +Fig. 28 +. + +Potamonautes obesus + +is found in +Somalia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +(principally in the coastal region, plus +Zanzibar +and +Pemba +islands), and +Malawi +. +Barnard (1950) +reports that this species occurs in +Harare +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Comments. +Bott (1955) +considered + +Potamonautes obesus + +to be a senior synonym of + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) +bottegoi +de Man, 1898 + +, and this view is accepted here. + +Potamonautes obesus + +from +Tanzania +and +Somalia +was found to share a number of diagnostic characters (see above) with the subadult +paratype +of + +P. (P.) bottegoi + +from +Somalia +, and the two taxa are considered here to belong to the same species. For example, the dorsal surface of the carapace of both taxa is smooth and highly vaulted, and the major cheliped of form II adult males is longer than the carapace width. In addition, there is no vertical groove on the ischium of the third maxilliped, the male abdomen outline forms a broad­based triangle, all episternal grooves are present to some degree, and the carapace sidewalls are divided by surface grooves into four parts. Differences between the male major cheliped and gonopod 1 of + +P. obesus + +from +Tanzania +and of the subadult types of + +P. (P.) bottegoi + +from +Somalia +can be attributed to differences between these characters in subadult males and form I and form II adult males, rather than to differences at the species level. + + +Natural history. + +Williams +et al. +(1964) + +provide field notes on the habitat of + +P. obesus + +found in an arid area close to Mount Meru in northern +Tanzania +. Those authors collected specimens of + +P. obesus + +together with + +Deckenia mitis +Hilgendorf, 1898 +(Deckeniidae) + +from wetland areas where the standing surface water was relatively warm and stagnant. + +Williams +et al. +(1964) + +reported that + +P. obesus + +and + +D. mitis + +were dug out from their burrows sited near the waters edge, and were rarely seen actually in the water. The burrows of these crabs often cause extensive damage to drainage ditches. Although data regarding the current population trends of + +P. obesus + +are unavailable, this species has a relatively wide distribution, is well represented in museum collections, and has been collected in the past ten years. For these reasons we would judge its conservation status to be in the Least Concern category of the Red List Assessment ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/30/87/E7308793955DFFB9FEBF00F0FCBBFAAF.xml b/data/E7/30/87/E7308793955DFFB9FEBF00F0FCBBFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee95344f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/30/87/E7308793955DFFB9FEBF00F0FCBBFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ + + + +Notes on the taxonomy of Potamonautes obesus (A Milne-Edwards, 1868) and Potamonautes calcaratus (Gordon, 1929) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from eastern and southern Africa + + + +Author + +Reed, Sadie K. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-01-30 + + +418 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.418.1.1 + +journal article +4885 +10.11646/zootaxa.418.1.1 +7b3c97a4-e148-4faf-bf92-7e6ec9813e30 +1175­5334 +5027898 +F3B83843-7F8F-4CFC-AC19-1238C9F8650E + + + + + + +2. + +Potamonautes calcaratus +( +Gordon, 1929 +) + +( +Figs. 9–16 +, +26–29 +, 30). + + + + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) calcaratus +Gordon, 1929: 405–411 + + +, figs. 1–5. + + + + + + +Potamon calcaratus +: +Chace, 1942: 208 + + +. + + + + + + +Potamon (Potamonautes) calcaratus +: +Barnard, 1950: 193 + + +, fig. 34h, I, 35d. + + + + + + +Potamon (Obesopotamonautes) obesus calcaratus +: +Bott, 1955: 259–260 + + +, fig. 81. + + + + + + +Potamonautes calcaratus +: + +Daniels +et al +., 2002a: 172 + + + +. + + + + + +Type Material. + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: +Lectotype +(designated here) +Charre +, north of +Sena +(= + +Vila +de Sena + +) on the +Zambezi river +, adult male (form I) (cw 35.8, cl 25.4, ch 13.1, fw +11.6 mm +), + +3.v.1929 + +( +Hugh B. Cott +) ( +NHML 1929.3 +.5.9–13) + +. + +Paratypes +, +Charre +, north of +Sena +(= + +Vila +de Sena + +) on the +Zambezi river +, +3 subadult +males (cw 31.7, cl 22.9, ch 11.7, fw +10.1 mm +; cw 23.5, cl 17.2, ch 9, fw +7.6 mm +; cw 21.8, cl 15.7, ch 8.1, fw +7.6 mm +), + +3.v.1929 + +( +Hugh B. Cott +) ( +NHML 1929.3 +.5.9–13), subadult female (cw +25.5 mm +) ( +Hugh B. Cott +) ( +ZSM 1518 +/6) + +. + + +Additional material. + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: adult male (form II) (cw +42.9 mm +), adult female (cw +40.3 mm +) ( +ZSM 1518 +/5) + +; + +Macequece +, juvenile male, soft shell, 1929 ( +NHMW 4375 +) + +; + +Quelimane +, +Zambezia District +, subadult male (cw +34.2 mm +) ( +Peters +) ( +ZSM 1517 +/ 1) + +. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: (not examined; localities provided by +S.R. Daniels +, pers comm.) +Kruger National Park +, north of +Kwaggaspan +, +25°08.73'S +31°33.47'E + +; + +north of Kwaggaspan, +25°06.59'S +31°32.62'E +; + + +south of +Kwaggaspan +, +25°10.62'S +31°33.86'E + +; + +Muhlambarnadvube pan, +25°11.73'S +31°37.22'E +; + + +unnamed pan west of +Renosterkoppies +, +25°07.03'S +31°35.29'E + +; + +north of +Jones Dam +, +24°50.22'S +31°42.77'E + +; + +unnamed pan south of +Lugman +, +24°43.718.S 31°40.266'E +; + + +between +Nklanguleni +and +Lugman +, +24°42.961'S +31°39.518'E + +; + +south of +Talamati +, +24°35.261'S +31°38.976'E + +; + +north of +Kumana +, +24°35.465'S +31°47.285'E + +; + +Girivana Pan, +24°21.600'S +31°41 493'E +; + + +Gudzani, +24°16.98'S +31°48.56'E +. + + + + + +FIGURES 9–16. + +Potamonautes calcaratus +( +Gordon, 1929 +) + +, lectotype, adult male, form I (cw 35.8 mm, NHML 1929.3.5.9–13). 9, carapace and eyes, dorsal view; 10, cephalothorax, carapace and eyes, frontal view; 11, right cheliped, frontal view; 12, left third maxilliped; 13, carpus and merus of right cheliped, dorsal view; 14, merus of right cheliped, inferior view; 15, sternum and abdomen; 16, right fifth pereiopod (modified from +Gordon 1929 +). Scale bar = 3 cm, 9–11, 13–16; 6 cm, 12. + + + + +FIGURES 22–29. + +Potamonautes obesus +(A. +Milne­Edwards, 1868 +) + +, adult male, form II (cw 49.1 mm, NMU TRW 1968.06) from Mlali, near Morogoro, Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania. 22, left gonopod 1, dorsal aspect; 23, left gonopod 1, terminal article, superior aspect; 24, left gonopod 1, ventral aspect. + +Potamonautes calcaratus ( +Gordon, 1929 +) + +, lectotype, adult male, form I (cw 35.8 mm, NHML 1929.3.5.9–13). 25, left gonopod 1, dorsal aspect; 26, left gonopod 1, terminal article, superior aspect; 27, left gonopod 1, ventral aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace medium height (ch/fw 1.1); epibranchial tooth large forming deep epibranchial sinus, positioned well behind postfrontal crest; carapace sidewall in three parts (ventral extension of vertical groove across pterygostomial region either faint or absent); anterolateral margin behind epibranchial tooth raised, smooth, curving inward over carapace at posterior end, not continuous with posterolateral margin; episternal sulci s4/e4, s5/e5, s6/e6, s7/e7 not visible; large, pointed distal tooth on both anterior­inferior and posterior­inferior margins of merus of cheliped; dactylus of major cheliped of adult male either flat, broad, enclosing narrow interspace (form I), or highly curved, slim, elongated enclosing wide interspace (form II); propodus of cheliped either shorter than cw (form I) or longer than cw (form II); lower margin of propodus of cheliped either convex throughout (form I) or concave in middle (form II); carpus of second and third pereiopods with small, pointed tooth on outer margin; terminal article of gonopod 1 directed outward at 60° angle to vertical, slim, tapering, ending in slightly upcurved tip; lateral fold on terminal article wider, higher than medial fold; base of subterminal segment of gonopod 1 broad, tapering to slim apex that curves slightly outward. + + + + +Redescription. +The following is based on the +lectotype +, a form I adult male (cw +35.8 mm +, NHML 1929.3.5.9–13) from +Mozambique +. Carapace relatively wide (cw/fw 3.1), medium height (ch/fw 1.1); front slightly indented, slightly deflexed, about one third of the carapace width (fw/cw 0.3); postfrontal crest present but faint, epigastric lobes continuous with postorbital crests, ends curving back towards epibranchial teeth, but not quite meeting; surface of carapace smooth; semi­circular, urogastric, cardiac, cervical grooves faint; mid­groove of postfrontal crest short, faint. Exorbital, epibranchial teeth small, pointed; epibranchial tooth forming deep sinus, positioned well behind postfrontal crest; anterolateral margin behind epibranchial tooth raised, smooth, curving inward over carapace at posterior end, not continuous with posterolateral margin; posterior margin of carapace about one third as wide as carapace. Suborbital, subhepatic, pterygostomial regions of carapace sidewall smooth; vertical sulcus on sidewall beginning on anterolateral margin close to exorbital tooth, dividing suborbital from hepatic region, ventral extension of vertical groove in pterygostomial region either faint or absent. Ischium of third maxilliped smooth, lacking vertical groove, exopod of third maxilliped with long flagellum. Second thoracic sternal sulcus s2/s3 deep, completely crossing sternum, third thoracic sternal sulcus s3/s4 incomplete, sides deep, angled inward, middle shallow, distinct bulges on s4 where chelipeds articulate. Episternal sulci s4/e4, s5/e5, s6/e6, s7/e7 not visible. Male abdomen outline forming broad­based triangle, sides of telson straight. + + +Chelipeds highly unequal, propodus of left cheliped of form I adult male +lectotype +higher, longer, than propodus of left cheliped (left cheliped missing in +lectotype +, present in other +paratypes +); dactylus of major cheliped of form I adult males (cw +35–42 mm +) flat, broad, palm very high; dactylus of major cheliped of form II adult male (cw +43 mm +, ZSM 1518/5) highly curved, slim, elongated, enclosing long oval interspace; propodus of major cheliped longer than cw, palm very high; teeth along inner margin of dactylus weak, blunt; finger of propodus long (extending beyond dactylus), lined by small teeth interspersed with three larger pointed molars; dactylus of minor (left) cheliped straight, extending beyond finger of propodus; fingers of dactylus, propodus of left cheliped with short pointed teeth along inner margins, touching when closed. Palms of both chelipeds smooth, except for carinae on superior margin. Inner margin of carpus of cheliped with two teeth, first large, pointed, directed forward, second tooth pointed, approximately half size of first; dorsal surface of carpus with distinct carinae. Merus of cheliped with smooth oval surface (meral tympanum) on inner surface; anterior­inferior and posterior­inferior margins of merus of cheliped smooth, each with small, pointed distal tooth; superior surface of merus with rows of prominent, rough grains. Carpus of P2, P3 each with small, pointed tooth on outer margin; merus of P5 longer than fw; propodius of P4, P5 short (shorter than fw), wide; anterior, posterior margins of propodi of P5 clearly serrated; dactylus of P4 long, dactylus of P5 very short; P5 shortest walking leg. + +Terminal article of gonopod 1 about one third as long as subterminal segment; entire terminal article directed outward at 60° angle to vertical, slim, tapering, ending in slightly upcurved tip; lateral fold on terminal article wide, higher than medial fold; longitudinal groove visible on superior side of terminal article, ventral side of subterminal segment; medial, lateral margins of subterminal segment fringed by short setae; base of subterminal segment broad, tapering to slim apex that curves slightly outward; dorsal membrane on subterminal segment narrow. Gonopod 2 longer than gonopod 1; terminal article of gonopod 2 long, flagellum­like, over one half as long as subterminal segment. + +Size. +The adult size range is from cws +35–42 mm +. The carapace proportions are given in table 2. + + + +TABLE 2 +. A gazetteer of collection localities for + +Potamonautes calcaratus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Localities Sout AfricaLatitudeLongitudeLatDDLongDD
Between Nklanguleni and Lugman24°42’961’’S31°39’518’’E­24.9731.79
Girivana Pan24°21’600’’S31°41’493’’E­24.5231.82
Gudzani24°16’98’’S31°48’56’’E­24.2931.82
Muhlambarnadvube pan25°11’73’’S31°37’22’’E­25.2031.62
North of Jones Dam24°50’22’’S31°42’77’’E­24.8431.72
North of Kumana24°35’465’’S31°47’285’’E­24.7131.86
North of Kwaggaspan25°08’73’’S31°33’47’’E­25.1531.56
North of Kwaggaspan25°06’59’’S31°32’62’’E­25.1231.55
South of Kwaggaspan25°10’62’’S31°33’86’’E­25.1831.57
South of Talamati24°35’261’’S31°38’976’’E­24.6631.90
Pan, south of Lugman24°43’718’’S31°40’266’’E­24.9231.74
Pan, west of Renosterkoppies25°07’03’’S31°35’29’’E­25.1231.59
+ + + +FIGURE 28. +Summary of the distribution of + +Potamonautes obesus +(A. +Milne­Edwards, 1868 +) + +(black triangles) and + +Potamonautes calcaratus +( +Gordon, 1929 +) + +(black circles). Data are taken from the present study and from the literature ( +Barnard 1950 +; +Pretzmann 1977 +). + + + +Variation. +The chelipeds of juvenile + +P. calcaratus + +are of equal size and shape. However, the chelipeds undergo allometric growth that results in a marked heterochely in older crabs. For example, the palm of the propodus of the major cheliped of subadult males (cw +20–34 mm +) and adult males (cw> +35 mm +) is both high and wide, and the basal margin of the propodus is either straight or curves downward, appearing convex. The fixed finger of the propodus is very broad, tapering sharply at the tip. In subadult and form I adult males the dactylus is flat and broad, and its teeth meet those of the fixed finger. The dactylus of the major cheliped of form II adult males is slim, elongated, and strongly arched, enclosing a wide oval interspace. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Charre +, +Mozambique + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +, northeast +South Africa +(only in +Mpumalanga Province +). +Barnard (1950) +reported + +P. calcaratus + +to occur in the Chirinda forest, in the lower Zambezi valley in +Zimbabwe +. + + +Natural history. + +Potamonautes calcaratus + +is the most terrestrial of the freshwater crab species found in +South Africa +, and lives in burrows it digs near waterholes or pans; it is the only South African freshwater crab to dig a burrow that reaches a depth of +70 cm +( + +Daniels +et al +. 2002b + +). Most of the localities from +South Africa +shown in Fig. 30 are in the Kruger National Park and were kindly provided to us by S. R. Daniels. Other localities from +South Africa +and elsewhere in the region in Fig. 30 are taken from +Gordon (1929) +and +Barnard (1950) +. Although data regarding the current population trends of + +P. calcaratus + +are unavailable, this species has a relatively narrow distribution, is not well represented in museum collections, and has not been collected in the past ten years. For these reasons we would judge its conservation status to be in the Vulnerable category (Red List Criteria B1a; C) of the Red List Assessment ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Potamonautes calcaratus + +is closest to + +P. obesus +. + +The two taxa share the following characters: both have a smooth rounded carapace, both lack a vertical groove on the ischium of the third maxilliped, and both have a male abdomen outline that forms a broad­based triangle. In addition, the major cheliped of adult males of both species exhibits a very unusual metamorphosis that shows two different forms – termed here form I and form II. +Gordon (1929) +described + +P. (P.) calcaratus + +from a form I adult male whose major cheliped has a broad flat dactylus. The form II male major cheliped of + +P. calcaratus + +is described here for the first time from a specimen from +Mozambique +(ZSM 1518/5). The palm of the propodus of the major cheliped of form I adult males is very high, both fingers are broad and flat and they almost touch, enclosing a long, narrow interspace. This configuration changes with subsequent molts, and in form II adult males the major dactylus of the cheliped is slim, elongated, strongly arched, and encloses a wide, oval­shaped interspace. + + + +Potamonautes calcaratus + +can be distinguished from + +P. obesus + +as follows. The carapace of + +P. calcaratus + +is flatter (ch/fw 1.1) that of + +P.obesus + +(ch/fw 1.5); the terminal article of gonopod +1 in + +P. calcaratus + +is directed outward at an angle of 45° to the vertical, whereas in + +P. obesus + +it forms an angle of 60°; the apex of the subterminal segment of gonopod 1 of + +P. calcaratus + +curves distinctly outward, whereas in + +P. obesus + +this segment is straight along its length; the dorsal membrane on the subterminal segment of gonopod 1 is narrow in + +P. calcaratus + +but is broad and distinct in + +P. obesus +; + +and the thoracic sternum of + +P. calcaratus + +lacks episternal sulci s4/e4 and s7/e7, which are both present in + +P. obesus +. + +Furthermore, the subhepatic and suborbital regions of the carapace sidewall of + +P. calcaratus + +are both smooth, and the pterygostomial region is not divided, whereas the subhepatic and suborbital regions of the carapace sidewall of + +P. obesus + +are both granular, and the pterygostomial region is divided by a granular sulcus. Finally, the carpi of the second and third pereiopods of + +P. calcaratus + +have a small, pointed tooth on the outer margin, which is lacking in + +P. obesus + +. For these reasons, + +P. obesus + +and + +P. calcaratus + +are considered here to belong to two valid species. + + +Bott (1955) +established the subgenus + +Obesopotamonautes +Bott, 1955 + +, to accommodate + +P. (O.) o. +obesus + +, + +P. (O.) o. +calcaratus + +, and + +P. (O.) langi +( +Rathbun, 1921 +) + +. However, this subgenus as defined by +Bott (1955) +is considered here to be doubtful. For example, the +holotype +of + +Potamon (Potamonautes) langi +Rathbun, 1921 + +(AMNH 3353), was examined in the present study. The grouping of + +Potamonautes langi +( +Rathbun, 1921 +) + +with the taxa under consideration here is questionable, because + +P. langi + +from the rivers of the +Congo +basin in Central Africa bears little resemblance to either + +P. obesus + +or + +P. calcaratus + +( +Rathbun 1921 +; +Bott 1955 +). For example, + +P. langi + +can be distinguished from + +P. obesus + +and + +P. calacratus + +by the following characters: the anterolateral margin of the carapace has several long and pointed teeth, the postfrontal crest is sharp­edged in adults and meets the anterolateral margins, the exorbital tooth is large, sharp and pointed, and the teeth on the carpus of the cheliped are of equal size, and both are long and pointed. Furthermore, + +Daniels +et al. +(2002a) + +investigated the phylogenetic relationships of the southern African freshwater crab fauna and found no support for some of the subgenera proposed by +Bott (1955) +. + + +The distributions of + +P. obesus + +and + +P. calcaratus + +have some areas of overlap in +Mozambique +( +Figure 28 +), but it is unknown if sympatric populations do occur. + +Daniels +et al +. (2002b) + +used allozyme analysis and the direct sequencing of mtDNA to study the population genetics of + +P. calcaratus + +from +South Africa +. It would be useful to apply a similar approach to the two taxa that are the focus of the present study to investigate the possibility of hybridization within sympatric populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/30/E6/E730E6182BAE3EE85172602D9B75FFB3.xml b/data/E7/30/E6/E730E6182BAE3EE85172602D9B75FFB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a1939c4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/30/E6/E730E6182BAE3EE85172602D9B75FFB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Encarsia noyesi species-group (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae) in the Neotropical region, with a key and description of the male of E. andrewi from Mexico + + + +Author + +Myartseva, Svetlana Nikolaevna + + + +Author + +Evans, Gregory Allyn + + + +Author + +Coronado-Blanco, Juana Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-7734 +jmcoronado@uat.edu.mx + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +39 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7307 +1314-2607-39-33 +36095194156C4E48BCA17E8F28052447 +357ECC0FFFE4F85FFFEA9348FFAF6F16 +575020 + + + + + +Encarsia +nayarita Myartseva, 2013 + + + + + +Encarsia + +Encarsia nayarita + +Myartseva, 2013b: 646-649. Holotype female. Mexico: Nayarit, Jalisco, Universidad Autonoma de Nayarit, 18.IX.2012, S. Myartseva, ex. + +Aleurodicus coccolobae + +on + +Myrtus communis + +, in UCRC. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female: head yellow, face and orbits of eyes white, in living female pearlish-bluish-white, occiput black. Antenna white, scape and pedicel dorsally black, first segment of funicle completely, third to half of second segment black, upper part of third segment slightly infuscate. Club, excluding whitish base and third segment, black. Mesosoma black, scutellum light yellow, in living female pearlish-bluish-white, side lobes light yellow, with dark spot on apical part. Fore wing hyaline. Legs white, basal part of mid coxae, hind coxae and half basal part of femora dorsally black. Gaster black, third valvula white. Eye slightly longer than cheek. Mandible 3-dentate. Antennal scape (Fig. +7 +) 4.6 times as long as wide, pedicel 1.8 times as long as wide. First segment of funicle 0.6 times as long as second segment and 1.7 times as long as wide; second segment 2.5 times as long as wide; third segment twice as long as wide. First segment of funicle without sensilla. Sculpture of mesoscutum longitudinally reticulate. Fore wing twice as long as wide, its base with 10-14 short setae. Mid tibial spur slightly longer than basitarsus. Ovipositor exserted, 1.1 times as long as mid tibia, third valvula 0.7 times as long as second valvifer. Male: unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico (Nayarit). + + +Hosts. + + +Aleurodicus coccolobae + +Quaintance & Baker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437.xml b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab26013a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) + + + +Author + +O'Loughlin, P. Mark + + + +Author + +Eichler, John + + + +Author + +Altoff, Leon + + + +Author + +Falconer, Audrey + + + +Author + +Mackenzie, Melanie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, Emily + + + +Author + +Rowley, Chris + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +66 + + +2 + + +215 +220 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19 +1447-2554 +10665943 + + + + + + +Marsupium in + +Cladodactyla crocea +(Lesson) + + + + + + + +For the subantarctic dendrochirotid species + +Cladodactyla crocea +(Lesson, 1830) + +, +Wyville-Thomson (1878) +reported “no special marsupium”; +Bell (1908) +reported “brood pouches”; +Vaney (1925) +reported “two brood pouches”; and +Ekman (1925) +reported “sexual maturity comes late” and “no brood pouches”. Museum Victoria specimens of + +Cladodactyla crocea + +from the Burdwood Bank ( +NMV +F160031) and +Falkland Islands +( +NMV +F106967) that were studied in this work have a single dorsal longitudinal invaginated body wall marsupium (fig. 2f). A small and presumably young specimen from the Burdwood Bank, collected on +25 January 2004 +( +NMV +F160031), is +8 mm +long, has eggs in gonad tubules, and a dorsal invaginated marsupium with eggs/embryos. Presumably the authors referred to above were observing specimens that were not + +Cladodactyla crocea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A.xml b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da05567519d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) + + + +Author + +O'Loughlin, P. Mark +Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia +pmo@bigpond. net.au + + + +Author + +Eichler, John +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia +fncv@vicnet.net.au + + + +Author + +Altoff, Leon +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Falconer, Audrey +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Mackenzie, Melanie +Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Whitfield, Emily +Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Rowley, Chris +Marine Science, Museum Victoria +crowley@museum.vic.gov.au + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +66 + + +2 + + +215 +220 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19 +1447-2554 +10665943 + + + + + + +Brood-protection by + +Psolidiella mollis +(Ludwig and Heding) + + + + + + + + +Psolidiella mollis +(Ludwig & Heding, 1935) + + +is an additional species of Antarctic dendrochirotid holothuroid that broodprotects in marsupia (see +Table 1 +). Males have a long genital papilla ( +NMV +F157414 +), and females have up to five anterior interradial internal marsupia (fig. 3a; +NMV +F104865 +). +One female +from +Bouvet Island +(fig. 3b; +NMV +F104882 +) has 46 and 60 differentiated embryos ( +3–4 mm +long) in each of two marsupia, and 52, 53, and 60 undifferentiated eggs or embryos (1.3 mm long) in each of three marsupia, evidence of two fertilization events + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0.xml b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1109d49c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) + + + +Author + +O'Loughlin, P. Mark +Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia +pmo@bigpond. net.au + + + +Author + +Eichler, John +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia +fncv@vicnet.net.au + + + +Author + +Altoff, Leon +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Falconer, Audrey +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Mackenzie, Melanie +Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Whitfield, Emily +Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Rowley, Chris +Marine Science, Museum Victoria +crowley@museum.vic.gov.au + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +66 + + +2 + + +215 +220 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19 +1447-2554 +10665943 + + + + + + +Brood auto-ingestion by + +Neoamphicyclus materiae +O’Loughlin + + + + + + + +A +20 mm +long female + +Neoamphicyclus materiae +O’Loughlin, 2007 + +from Kitty Miller Bay on the coast of +Victoria +, collected on +25 October 1987 +, has 528 small coelomic brood juveniles (fig. 2d; +NMV +F58592). A +30 mm +long female from Cape Otway on the coast of +Victoria +, collected on +29 December 1985 +, has one large coelomic brood juvenile (fig. 2d; +NMV +F76371). Typically this species has small coelomic brood juveniles in October (see +Materia et al. 1991 +), and one or a few large coelomic juveniles are present in December or January ( +NMV +F58606; F58720; fig. 2e). These observations indicate that intra-coelomic brood auto-ingestion occurs in + +Neoamphicyclus materiae + +. + + +Byrne (1996) +reported intragonadal cannibalism in the small simultaneous hermaphrodite asterinids + +Parvulastra vivipara +(Dartnall, 1969) + +and + +Parvulastra parvivipara +(Keough and Dartnall, 1978) + +from southern +Australia +. This is the first report of intra-coelomic cannibalism in a holothuroid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144.xml b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b15d6d6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) + + + +Author + +O'Loughlin, P. Mark +Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia +pmo@bigpond. net.au + + + +Author + +Eichler, John +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia +fncv@vicnet.net.au + + + +Author + +Altoff, Leon +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Falconer, Audrey +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Mackenzie, Melanie +Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Whitfield, Emily +Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Rowley, Chris +Marine Science, Museum Victoria +crowley@museum.vic.gov.au + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +66 + + +2 + + +215 +220 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19 +1447-2554 +10665943 + + + + + + +Coelomic brood-protection by a species of + +Parathyonidium +Heding + + + + + + + +A female specimen of an undescribed species of +Parathyonidum +Heding, 1954 from Eastern +Antarctica +( +17 mm +long, preserved; +NMV +F84983) has 39 differentiating coelomic juveniles of uniform size ( +2–3 mm +long) (fig. 2c). +Materia et al. (1991) +reported coelomic brood-protection for + +Neoamphicyclus materiae +O’Loughlin, 2007 + +(as + +Neoamphicyclus lividus +Hickman, 1962 + +) and + +Staurothyone inconspicua +(Bell, 1887) + +from SE Australia. This is a third case of intra-coelomic brood-protection by a dendrochirotid holothuroid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036.xml b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c37e3a147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) + + + +Author + +O'Loughlin, P. Mark +Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia +pmo@bigpond. net.au + + + +Author + +Eichler, John +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia +fncv@vicnet.net.au + + + +Author + +Altoff, Leon +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Falconer, Audrey +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Mackenzie, Melanie +Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Whitfield, Emily +Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Rowley, Chris +Marine Science, Museum Victoria +crowley@museum.vic.gov.au + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +66 + + +2 + + +215 +220 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19 +1447-2554 +10665943 + + + + + + +Coelomic fissiparity by + +Staurothyone inconspicua +(Bell) + + + + + + + +Brood juveniles (45) removed from the coelom of a female + +Staurothyone inconspicua +(Bell, 1887) + +from Opossum Bay in SE +Tasmania +are of different sizes and many show mid-body constrictions (fig. 2a; +NMV +F58613). One coelomic juvenile from another specimen from Opossum Bay shows a deep mid-body constriction (fig. 2b; +NMV +F58456). For this seasonally reproducing and coelomic brood-protecting species (see +Materia et al. 1991 +), and with an assumption of a single fertilization event, these observations suggest intra-coelomic brood fissiparity and cloning. However, dissection of coelomic juveniles has to date failed to reveal confirming evidence of a coelomic juvenile that lacks a calcareous ring. + + +Table 1. Antarctic species with 5 anterior interradial marsupia. + + + + + + + + + +
+“ + +Cucumaria georgiana +(Lampert, 1886) + +group” +
+ +Cucumaria acuta +Massin, 1992 + + +Cucumariaanalis +Vaney, 1908 + + +Cucumariaaspera +Vaney, 1908 + + +Cucumaria attenuata +Vaney, 1906 +Cucumariageorgiana +(Lampert, 1886) + + +Cucumaria joubini +Vaney, 1914 + + +Cucumaria lateralis +Vaney, 1906 + + +Cucumariaperfida +Vaney, 1908 + + +Cucumaria periprocta +Vaney, 1908 + + +Cucumaria secunda +Vaney, 1908 + + +Cucumariavaneyi +Cherbonnier, 1949 + +First reported: +Vaney, 1925 +; +Ekman, 1925 + +Echinopsolus acanthocola +Gutt, 1990 + +First reported: +De Ridder et al., 2005 + +Echinopsolus parvipes +Massin 1992 + +First reported: +Hétérier et al., 2004 + +Microchoerus splendidus +Gutt, 1990 + +First reported: +O’Loughlin, 1994 + +Psolidiella mollis +(Ludwig and Heding, 1935) + +First reported: this work + +Psolus charcoti +Vaney, 1914 + +First reported: +O’Loughlin, 2001 +
+ + +Balser(2004) +reportedoncloningbylarvaeofechinoderms, including holothuroids. The evidence here indicates probable intra-coelomic cloning by a holothuroid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3.xml b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716112cdf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) + + + +Author + +O'Loughlin, P. Mark +Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia +pmo@bigpond. net.au + + + +Author + +Eichler, John +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia +fncv@vicnet.net.au + + + +Author + +Altoff, Leon +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Falconer, Audrey +Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia + + + +Author + +Mackenzie, Melanie +Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Whitfield, Emily +Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria + + + +Author + +Rowley, Chris +Marine Science, Museum Victoria +crowley@museum.vic.gov.au + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +66 + + +2 + + +215 +220 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19 +1447-2554 +10665943 + + + + + + +Fissiparity by + +Cucuvitrum rowei +O’Loughlin and O’Hara + + + + + + + +John Eichler +collected a live specimen of + +Cucuvitrum rowei +O’Loughlin and O’Hara, 1992 + +from +Port Phillip Bay +in +SE Australia +on + +20 April 2008 + +( +NMV +F157401 +; variably +19 to 30 mm +long live). During subsequent days peristaltic-like body contractions were observed and photographed (fig. 1a). Between April 22 and 25 the specimen divided transversely into two individuals (smaller +7 mm +long). Peristaltic-like body contractions continued in both post-fissiparity individuals. +Overnight on May +1 to 2 the larger individual divided transversely again (fig. 1b). Preservation and dissection of these individuals revealed that the larger post-fissiparity oral end individual had fully developed tentacles and calcareous ring, but lacked internal organs. Detached internal organ remnants were present in the smaller anal end individuals that lacked tentacles and ring. One apparent purpose of the peristaltic movements was to push the internal organs to the anal end of the coelom to provide a nutrient source for the subsequent regeneration of tentacles, ring and internal organs. + + + +On + +3 August 2008 + +, seven smaller specimens were collected from +Port Phillip Bay +( +NMV +F161549 +; up to +12 mm +long). After nine days none had undergone fissiparity. On + +30 August 2008 + +, +five specimens +were collected from +Port Phillip Bay +( +NMV +F161500 +; up to +16 mm +long). +Overnight on September +6 to 7 one of the larger individuals divided transversely. +During +his fieldwork +John Eichler +frequently noticed individuals in close proximity on the undersurface of rocks. +This +clustering may be a consequence of fissiparity + +. + + + +Figure 1. Fissiparity by + +Cucuvitrum rowei +O’Loughlin and O’Hara. + +a, peristaltic contractions in live specimen (F157401; about 25 mm long; photo by JE). b, 3 live individuals resulting from fissiparity (F157401; JE). c, live specimen showing regenerating anal end (F157419; 4 mm long; LA). d, preserved specimens showing evidence of fissiparity, with fully developed tentacles and ring and lacking internal soft organs (upper), with developing tentacles and ring (lower) (F161501; LA). + + + +Leon Altoff and Audrey Falconer photographed a live specimen in the field that showed regeneration of the anal end (fig. 1c; +4 mm +long; +NMV +F157419). Dissection by Emily Whitfield of a large collection of +NMV +preserved specimens of + +Cucuvitrum rowei + +revealed rare individuals that showed evidence of fissiparity. Post-fissiparity oral ends lacked internal organs but had withdrawn fully developed tentacles and calcareous ring (fig. 1d; +NMV +F161501); and post-fissiparity anal ends showed a reduced developing calcareous ring and small tentacles (fig. 1d; +NMV +F161501), or lacked a calcareous ring and tentacles. + + +O’Loughlin (1991 +, +1994 +) reported fissiparity by similar mid-body transverse constriction and division in the dendrochirotid + +Squamocnus aureoruber +O’Loughlin and O’Hara, 1992 + +from the rocky shallows of southern +Australia +. This is the first record of fissiparity by the dendrochirotid + +Cucuvitrum rowei + +, and the first record of peristaltic body movements in a dendrochirotid holothuroid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/51/E73151E48471049442D058CEA0A94290.xml b/data/E7/31/51/E73151E48471049442D058CEA0A94290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1713479fdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/51/E73151E48471049442D058CEA0A94290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid + + + +Author + +Jalaeian, Mahdi + + + +Author + +Paktinat-Saeej, Saeed + + + +Author + +Ghafarian, Azadeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +208 + + +17 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3281 +1313-2970-208-17 + + + + +Laelaspis calidus Berlese + + + + +Laelaspis calidus +Berlese 1924 +: 255; +Hunter 1961 +: 676. + + +Hypoaspis (Laelaspis) calidus +.- +Aswegen and Loots 1970 +: 27. + + +Hypoaspis (Laelaspis) calida +.- +Karg 1982 +: 250; +1989 +: 120. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Six females, Anar, Kerman, +53°30'N +, +18°55'E +, alt. 1152 m 10 November 2011, O. Joharchi coll., in nest of +Pheidole pallidula +. + + + +Notes. + +Laelaspis calidus +was described from east Africa ( +Berlese 1924 +), also has been recorded at Kilimanjaro near Marangu from moss and litter ( +Aswegen and Loots 1970 +) and has not been reported since. It is easily recognised by the bidentate movable digit and the seven-toothed fixed digit, the serrated postanal seta and seta Z5 two to three times as long as J5. This species has been found from moss and litter, but has not been reported from the nests of ants. It is now recorded in Iran for the first time from the ant nests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/87/E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150.xml b/data/E7/31/87/E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb97ea29ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/87/E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos + + + +Author + +Hong, Yong +Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea; + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Center of Excellence in Biodiversity, Research Academic and Service Office, National University of Laos; + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. +Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA 52242. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +273 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7 +1175-5326 +10603393 +DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D + + + + + + + +Amynthas ammalinei +Hong and James + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1 clitellate +( +BDNUL 0056 +): +Laos +, +Houaphanh Province +, +Viengthong District +, +Nam Et-Phouleoi +NPA, +Thad Ang waterfall area +, + +792 m + +( +20°15.446ʹN +, +103°08.921′E +), good forest condition with big trees, dark soil, and thick litter layer, + +July 21, 2005 + +; +Phimphet +, +Xay +, +Ammaline +, +Phoang +, and +K. Inkhavilay +. + + +Non-types: +1 clitellate +, +1 aclitellate +, same data as for holotype. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr. Ammaline, one of the collectors. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9 at 17 +th +setal line; male pores superficial on small round porophores at lateral margins of ventrum, 0.16–0.31 circumference apart, segments I and II fused, caeca manicate, additional manicate caeca in XXVIII, XXIX. + + + + +Description. +Dimensions +40–44 mm +by +2.5–3.7 mm +at segment X, +2.5–3.2 mm +at segment XXX, 3.0–4.0 mm at clitellum; body cylindrical, segments I and II fused, segments 60–79. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 63–64 at VII, 46–56 at XX, 3 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ = 1:1:2:1 at XIII. Female pore single at XIV, on +0.1–0.2 mm +circular porophore. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, purple-brown dorsally, unpigmented ventrally, setal rings lighter in color, clitellum not developed, formalin preservation. First dorsal pores at 12/13. Clitellum not developed. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B). A: ventral view; B: intestinal caeca; C: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm. + + + +Male pores superficial on small round porophores at lateral margins of ventrum in XVIII at 13 +th +setal line, 0.16–0.31 circumference apart ventrally; paired large oval equatorial genital papillae in XVIII between the male pores. Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/ +9 in +17 +th +setal line, at lateral margin of ventrum within white areas, 0.22–0.47 circumference apart. + +Septa 5/6–8/9 thin, 9/10 absent, 10/11 thin, 11/12–13/14 very thin.Gizzard globular in VIII. Intestine beginning in XV, lymph glands not found. Typhlosole vestigial from XXVII. Intestinal caeca originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly to about XXV, manicate with 7–8 lobes decreasing in volume from ventral to dorsal, lobes otherwise smooth, uniform, minor caecal development as multi-lobed shallow pockets in XXVIII and XXIX; characteristic white villous lining present inside these additional caeca. Hearts within X–XIII, esophageal. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventral paired sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI and XII, no dorsal lobes. Prostates in XVIII, extending from XVII–XVIII; both glandular portions consist of two main lobes, each main lobe divided into two to three leaflets. +Ovaries in XIII. Four pairs of spermathecae in VI–IX; ampulla a very small pouch, flattened chili-shaped, stout duct shorter than ampulla; diverticulum very small and transparent, with stalk shorter than ampulla, no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. + + + +Remarks. + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + +is closest to + +A. manicatus manicatus +( +Gates, 1931 +) + +and + +A. manicatus decorosus +( +Gates, 1932 +) + +, both of which have manicate caeca in XXVII and additional smaller manicate caeca in some or all of XXVIII–XXX. + +Amynthas +m. +manicatus + +has large longitudinally oriented oval genital papillae medial to the male porophores, longer spermathecal diverticula and a larger body size. + +Amynthas +m. decorosus + +is quite variable in the male porophores including in materials from several locations in +Myanmar +and northern +Thailand +, but none of the listed variants match + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + + + +For completeness of comparisons with other + +A +. +corticis + +-group species, we now consider the following Laotian earthworm species names: + +A. duplidiverticulatus +( +Thai et Samphon, 1988 +) + +, + +A. lunatoides +( +Thai et Samphon, 1988 +) + +, + +A. munghumensis +( +Thai et Samphon, 1988 +) + +, + +A. samphoni +( +Thai et Samphon, 1988 +) + +, + +A. alluxoides +( +Thai et Samphon, 1988 +) + +, + +A. neoexilis +( +Thai et Samphon, 1988 +) + +, + +A. edita honguanus +( +Thai et Samphon, 1988 +) + +, + +A. seponensis +( +Thai et Samphon, 1989 +) + +, and + +A. abdita khaokoaiana +( +Thai et Samphon, 1989 +) + +. Except for + +A +. +munghumensis + +and + +A +. +seponensis + +, the other Laotian species mentioned have various genital papillae in the male pore regions, but + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + +has paired oval papillae in XVIII, distinguishing it from these two species. + +A. munghumensis + +and + +A +. +seponensis + +also differ by having invaginate male porophores, whereas + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + +has male pores superficial on small round porophores. + + + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A. alluxoides + +with respect to the shape of the male field, but it differs in the shape of the diverticulum and body length. + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + +has very small diverticula, with the stalk shorter than the ampulla, but + +A. alluxoides + +has diverticula longer than the ampulla, and the new species is shorter than + +A. alluxoides + +( +40–44 mm +vs. +100 mm +). These details are given mainly because the data on Thai and Samphon’s species are incomplete. + +Amynthas ammalinei + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other + +A. corticis + +-group species by large paired oval equatorial genital papillae in XVIII between the male pores in combination with three pairs of manicate intestinal caeca and the presence of septum 8/9. The oval equatorial genital papillae shape is peculiar to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204.xml b/data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c095d4cfabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos + + + +Author + +Hong, Yong +Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea; + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Center of Excellence in Biodiversity, Research Academic and Service Office, National University of Laos; + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. +Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA 52242. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +273 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7 +1175-5326 +10603393 +DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D + + + + + + + +Amynthas xayi +Hong and James + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1 clitellate +( +BDNUL 0057 +): +Laos +, +Houaphanh Province +, +Viengthong District +, +Nam Et-Phouleoi +NPA, +Thad Ang waterfall area +, + +792 m + +( +20°15.446′N +, +103°08.921′E +), good forest condition, dark soil and thick litter layer, + +July 21, 2005 + +, +Phimphet +, +Xay +, +Ammaline +, +Phoang +, and +K. Inkhavilay +colls + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 clitellates +( +BDNUL 0058 +, +0059 +), same data as holotype + +. + +Non-types: +5 clitellates +, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr. Xay, one of the collectors. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Four pairs of spermathecal pores deep in 5/6–8/9 at 9 +th +setal line; male pores superficial in XVIII at centers of round porophores, 0.17–0.29 circumference apart; no genital markings or papillae; caeca pinnate; first dorsal pore in 5/6. + + + + +Description. +Dimensions +76–90 mm +by 3.0– +3.5 mm +at segment X, +3.4–3.5 mm +at segment XXX, +3.4–3.5 mm +at clitellum; body cylindrical, segments 67–83. Setae distributed around segmental equators, numbering 30–34 at VII, 42–45 at XX, 12–16 between the male pores; setae of II–VIII enlarged, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ = 2:2:6:3 at XIII. Female pore single at XIV at +0.3–0.4 mm +on oval. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, purple-brown anterior dorsal pigmentation, lighter ventrally and posteriorly, clitellum coffee color, formalin preservation. First dorsal pores at 5/6. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI; setae invisible externally. + + +Male pores superficial in XVIII at 8 +th +setal line, 0.17–0.29 circumference apart ventrally, at centers of round porophores surrounded by 3–4 thick white oval outer rings, at lateral margins of ventrum. Four pairs of spermathecal pores deep in 5/6–8/9 at 9 +th +setal line, 0.24–0.36 circumference apart ventrally at lateral margin of ventrum. Genital markings and papillae absent. + +Septa 5/6, 6/7 thick, 7/8 thin, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11–13/14 thin. Gizzard globular in VIII–X. Intestine beginning in XV, and lymph glands missing. Typhlosole vestigial from XXVII. Intestinal caeca originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly to about XXV, slightly asymmetric pinnate-shaped with 6–7 dorsal, 6–7 ventral lobes. Hearts esophageal in X–XIII; X small. Male sexual system holandric testes and funnels in ventral paired sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicle two pairs in XI and XII, no dorsal lobes. Prostates in XVIII, 6 main lobes, extending between XVII and XXIII; stout short muscular duct very wide in center. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amynthas xayi + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B). A: ventral view; B: intestinal caeca; C: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm. + + +Ovaries in XIII. Four pairs of spermathecae in VI–IX; ampulla very large lanceolate pouches, irregularly folded or flattened, slender duct shorter than ampulla; diverticulum chamber egg-shaped, iridescent on short stalk attached to duct near body wall; no nephridia on ducts. + + + +Remarks. +The distinctions from the main body of the + +A +. +corticis + +-group are the pinnate caeca and the forward position of the dorsal pores. The Burmese +andersoni +-group of 9 octothecate species in +Gates (1972) +is entirely composed of species with simple caeca and first dorsal pores in 12/13 or nearby and has a range including northeastern +Burma +, northern +Thailand +, and +China +. Thus, it is likely that similar species are present in northern +Laos +, but none have been found as yet. + +Amynthas xayi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Amynthas piyakarnae + + +sp. nov. + +with respect to the pinnate intestinal caeca, but it can be separated easily by the following characters: the new species has a lack of genital markings and papillae, but + +Amynthas piyakarnae + + +sp. nov. + +has genital markings on circular, paired pre-setal VIII and IX and genital papillae on XVIII and XIX with very short stalks or sessile. + +Amynthas xayi + + +sp. nov. + +has ampulla very large lanceolate pouches, but + +Amynthas piyakarnae + + +sp. nov. + +has ampulla oval, small black spots on surface. This new species also has fewer setae in post-clitellar segments, and smaller body size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0.xml b/data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac67d001e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos + + + +Author + +Hong, Yong +Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea; + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Center of Excellence in Biodiversity, Research Academic and Service Office, National University of Laos; + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. +Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA 52242. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +273 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7 +1175-5326 +10603393 +DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D + + + + + + + +Amynthas piyakarnae +Hong and James + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: 1 clitellate ( +BDNUL 0060 +): +Laos +, +Houaphanh Province +, +Viengthong District +, +Nam Et-Phouleoi +NPA, +Summit of Phouleoi Mountain +, + +2,273 m + +( +20°16.323′N +, +103°1.772′E +), wet mossy forest, very thick organic soil surface, + +July 23, 2005 + +, +Boutong +, +Phimphet +, +Son +, and +K. Inkhavilay +colls + +. + +Paratype +: 1 clitellate ( +BDNUL 0061 +), same data as holotype + +. +Non-types: 1 clitellate, same data as for holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the second author’s daughter, Piyakarn Inkhavilay. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Spermathecal pores paired in 5/6–8/9 at 9 +th +setal line; male pores superficial at lateral ends of transverse elongate oval pads elevated equatorially on XVIII, pads surrounded by 3–4 small outer rings, 0.25–0.31 circumference apart; genital markings circular, pre-setal VIII, IX; row of 3–5 small round genital papillae pre-setal in XVIII, evenly spaced; 2 or 4 genital papillae in row, pre-setal in XIX; pinnate intestinal caeca, additional small caecal lobes on XXVIII, first dorsal pores in 5/6 or nearby. + + + + +Description. +Dimensions +98–142 mm +by 5.0– +5.5 mm +at segment X, +4.5–5.2 mm +at segment XXX, +4.5–4.7 mm +at clitellum; body cylindrical, segments 66–129 (possibly some natural amputees). Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 34–40 at VII, 57–58 at XX, 13–16 between the male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ = 4:3:5:3 at XIII. Female pore single XIV on +0.3–0.4 mm +oval porophore. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, pigment dark red-brown on dorsal anterior, ventral I–IV only; clitellum coffee color, formalin preservation. First dorsal pore at 5/6 (2 individuals), 6/7 (1 individual). Clitellum annular XIV–XVI; setae invisible externally. + + +Male pores superficial at lateral margins of ventrum in XVIII at 9 +th +setal line, 0.25–0.31 circumference apart ventrally at lateral ends of transverse elongate elevated oval pads equatorial on XVIII, pads surrounded by 3– 4 small outer rings; row of 3–5 small round genital papillae pre-setal in XVIII, evenly spaced; 2 or 4 genital papillae in a row, pre-setal in XIX, 2 pre-setal in XX (one individual). Spermathecal pores paired in 5/6–8/9 at 9 +th +setal line, inconspicuous at lateral margins of ventrum, 0.27–0.29 circumference apart ventrally. Genital markings circular, paired pre-setal VIII and IX (2 individuals); pre-setal mid-ventral VIII and IX plus single left pre-setal IX (1 individual). + +Septa 5/6/7 thick, 7/8 thinly muscular, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11–12/13 thinly muscular. Gizzard large in VIII– X. Intestine beginning in XV, lymph glands not found. Typhlosole thick low ridge from XXVII. Intestinal caeca originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly about to XXV, pinnate, each divided into 13–17 small finger-shaped lobes; 2–3 dorsal caecal lobes in XXVIII. Hearts esophageal X–XIII. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI and XII; dorsal lobes lacking. Prostates in XVIII, and extending from XVII–XXII; glandular portions consist of 2 main lobes each divided again into 2–4 small lobes. Genital papillae glands in segments XVIII and XIX with very short stalks or sessile. +Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae paired VI–IX; 2 pairs in VII; ampulla oval, small black spots on surface, slender ducts shorter than ampulla; diverticulum chamber chili-shaped, with stalk as long as ampulla attached near body wall, no nephridia on ducts. Mushroom-shaped genital marking glands in VIII and IX on ventral body wall. + + + +Remarks. +Like the other species described here, the distinctions from the main body of the + +A. corticis + +-group are the pinnate caeca and the forward position of the dorsal pores. + + +The new species similarly bears some superficial similarities to + +A. duplidiverticulatus + +, with respect to the shape of the male pore region and presence of genital papilla between the male pores. However, + +A. duplidiverticulatus + +has a greater number of setae compared to the new species (81 vs. 34–40 at VIII, and 66 at XIX vs. 58 at XX). + +A. duplidiverticulatus + +has simple intestinal caeca, but + +Amynthas piyakarnae + + +sp. nov. + +has pinnate intestinal caeca. Spermathecal forms differ and + +A. duplidiverticulatus + +lacks genital marking glands, but the new species has the mushroom-shaped genital marking glands in VIII and IX on ventral body wall. The male pore region and genital papillae are unique to this species. + + +The +Laos + +A. corticis + +-group appears in various forms. In particular, individuals of many species show different external characteristics, such as genital markings, and genital papillae. Even in the same location, they show different appearances depending on their habitat, or even on the same mountain in one region, depending on altitude. Even in the genus + +Amynthas + +, the + +corticis + +-group, which has four pairs of spermathecal pores, is highly variable. In the +Laos + +A. corticis + +-group, the morphology of the intestinal caeca was important characteristic. Along with the simple, manicate, and pinnate +types +, it is one of the characteristics necessary for species recognition. In future research, research on the mutual evolution between these different +types +through molecular biological analysis of intestinal caeca +types +within the genus + +Amynthas corticis + +-group is expected to be an important clue for understanding this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/8E/E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259.xml b/data/E7/31/8E/E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbb5ec29b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/8E/E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +18.13.2 +Cenostigma pyramidale var. diversifolium (Benth.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Caesalpinia pyramidalis var. diversifolia +Benth., Mart., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 69. 1870. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +, + +Maranhao + +, +Jun 1841 +, +Gardner 6006 +( +lectotype +K!, designated by Lewis, 1998; isolectotype BM!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/31/B8/E731B84BD4BF370A19E0975E89FF858B.xml b/data/E7/31/B8/E731B84BD4BF370A19E0975E89FF858B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bdf9150fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/31/B8/E731B84BD4BF370A19E0975E89FF858B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1618 @@ + + + +Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +29553 +29553 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553 +1314-2828-7-e29553 + + + + +Hyphantrophaga manuelriosi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007340 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007340; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT112-06, 94-SRNP-2057, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Jul-1994 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007331 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007331; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT103-06, 01-SRNP-13266, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +10-May-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007332 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007332; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT104-06, 01-SRNP-13278, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +01-May-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007333 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007333; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT105-06, 01-SRNP-13253, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +01-May-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007334 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007334; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT106-06, 93-SRNP-69, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Humedo; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8514; verbatimLongitude: -85.608; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8514 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.608 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +28-May-1993 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007336 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007336; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT108-06, 94-SRNP-2061, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Aug-1994 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007337 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007337; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT109-06, 93-SRNP-71, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Humedo; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8514; verbatimLongitude: -85.608; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8514 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.608 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +06-May-1993 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007338 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007338; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT110-06, 01-SRNP-13021, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +02-May-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007339 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007339; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT111-06, 88-SRNP-58.2, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Mar-1989 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007330 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007330; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT102-06, 01-SRNP-13276, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Apr-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007341 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007341; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT113-06, 94-SRNP-1892, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Apr-1995 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007344 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007344; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT116-06, 94-SRNP-2054, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Sep-1994 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007345 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007345; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT117-06, 94-SRNP-1890, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Apr-1995 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007346 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0007346; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT118-06, 04-SRNP-10778, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Mirador Naranjo; verbatimElevation: +240 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8064; verbatimLongitude: -85.6433; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8064 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6433 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Apr-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007347 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007347; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT119-06, 94-SRNP-2059, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Apr-1995 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007348 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007348; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT120-06, 94-SRNP-2044, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8583; verbatimLongitude: -85.6109; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6109 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Aug-1995 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019677 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Alberto Sanchez +; individualID: DHJPAR0019677; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAB225-07, 07-SRNP-56154, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Mora; verbatimElevation: +480 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7683; verbatimLongitude: -85.4257; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.7683 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4257 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +28-May-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019679 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Alberto Sanchez +; individualID: DHJPAR0019679; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAB227-07, 07-SRNP-56157, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Mora; verbatimElevation: +480 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7683; verbatimLongitude: -85.4257; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.7683 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4257 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +25-May-2007 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0030460 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0030460; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB1203-09, 08-SRNP-12948, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0039306 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0039306; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAV869-10, 10-SRNP-55351, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion La Perla; verbatimElevation: +325 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7674; verbatimLongitude: -85.4331; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.7674 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Jun-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0056209 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0056209; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH2466-14, 14-SRNP-55897, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Aguacate; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.769; verbatimLongitude: -85.4346; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.769 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4346 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Sep-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0056220 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0056220; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH2477-14, 14-SRNP-55899, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Aguacate; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.769; verbatimLongitude: -85.4346; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.769 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4346 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Sep-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055853 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0055853; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH2585-14, 14-SRNP-55853, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Punta Plancha; verbatimElevation: +420 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7416; verbatimLongitude: -85.4273; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.7416 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4273 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Aug-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055855 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0055855; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH2587-14, 14-SRNP-55890, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Aguacate; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.769; verbatimLongitude: -85.4346; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.769 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4346 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +26-Jul-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055857 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0055857; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH2589-14, 14-SRNP-55898, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Aguacate; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.769; verbatimLongitude: -85.4346; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.769 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4346 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034334 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0034334; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYB1627-09, 08-SRNP-12941, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035565 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035565; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1770-09, 08-SRNP-12897, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +17-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035567 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035567; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1772-09, 08-SRNP-12900, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035568 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035568; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1773-09, 08-SRNP-12905, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035570 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035570; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1775-09, 08-SRNP-12940, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +14-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035571 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0035571; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1776-09, 08-SRNP-13153, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +12-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035572 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0035572; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1777-09, 08-SRNP-13170, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +09-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035573 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035573; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1778-09, 08-SRNP-12902, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +14-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035576 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035576; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1781-09, 08-SRNP-12906, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035577 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035577; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1782-09, 08-SRNP-12912, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +17-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035578 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0035578; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1783-09, 08-SRNP-12915, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036440 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0036440; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1631-09, 08-SRNP-12914, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +14-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036445 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0036445; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1636-09, 08-SRNP-13159, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +09-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036447 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0036447; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1638-09, 08-SRNP-13162, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036448 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0036448; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1639-09, 08-SRNP-12928, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +17-May-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036449 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0036449; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1640-09, 08-SRNP-12916, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036450 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Lucia Vargas +; individualID: DHJPAR0036450; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1641-09, 08-SRNP-12929, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036452 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0036452; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1643-09, 08-SRNP-13158, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0036453 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0036453; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1644-09, 08-SRNP-13157, BOLD:AAA8930; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamanuelriosi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: manuelriosi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Natural; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8357; verbatimLongitude: -85.6125; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8357 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6125 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Sylleptebelialis +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Apr-2009 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 19). Length: 5-8 mm. Head (Fig. 19b): vertex 1/3 of head width; two pairs of reclinate upper orbital setae; ocellar setae arising beside anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle silver (slight gold tinge present but overall concolorous with fronto-orbital plate); eye densely haired; parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate sparsely setulose, hairs not extending below upper 1/3; fronto-orbital plate shiny silver; facial ridge bare; pedicel light brown-orange, lighter than black postpedicel; arista brown, very minutely pubescent, distinctly thickened on basal 1/3-1/4. Thorax (Fig. 19a, c): pale grey tomentose dorsally and laterally; four prominent dorsal vittae broken across suture, innermost pair not reaching 2nd postsutural dorsocentral seta; postpronotum with three setae arranged in a triangle; chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 2:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; three katepisternal setae; basal scutellar setae as long as scutellar setae; two pairs of lateral scutellar setae 2/3 as long as basal scutellar setae; subapical scutellar setae straight and divergent, 2X as thick as lateral scutellar setae; apical scutellar setae 1/4 length of basal scutellar setae crossed apically; one pair of discal scutellar setae set as widely apart as subapical scutellar setae; scutellum concolorous with scutum. Legs (Fig. 19c): yellow in ground colour, densely covered in black hairs making them appear almost black; fore femur with dense silver tomentum on posterodorsal surface; hind coxa setose. Wing (Fig. 19a, c): pale translucent, hyaline, not distinctly infuscate; vein R4+5 with only 2-3 setulae at base. Abdomen (Fig. 19a, c): ground colour black; mid-dorsal depression on ST1+2 almost reaching hind margin; entire abdomen covered in silver tomentum with brown tones towards tergal edges; median marginal setae present on ST1+2-T3; a complete row of marginal setae present on T4; discal setae only on T5; sex patch absent. Terminalia: sternite 5 (Fig. 19f) with a deeply excavated median cleft, slightly rounded V-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum. Lateral lobes of sternite rounded apically, with 2-3 strong setae surrounded by many shorter, weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 from subequal to slightly shorter than apical lobes, unsclerotised "window" weak, only very slightly unsclerotised, as wide as median cleft and flat. Cerci in posterior view (Fig. 19d) subrectangular, duck-billed and slightly longer than surstyli, blunt and rounded at apex, slightly divergent over apical 1/3; basal 2/3 fused; in lateral view rounded at tip, making them appear slightly downturned; densely setulose along basal 2/3, setulose ventrally along entire length. Surstylus in lateral view (Fig. 19e) almost parallel-sided along its entire length, ending in a slightly downcurved apex, making the structure appear slightly blade-like; surstylus appearing to be fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally, surstyli appearing to point inwards and strongly convergent, laterally covered in short stout setulae. Pregonite short and stout, well-developed, 0.3 times as long as distiphallus, squared-off apically, with a few short marginal setulae. Postgonite slightly narrow, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, sharply pointed and curved at apex. Distiphallus rectangular, with a very slight apical flare, a slender median longitudinal sclerotised reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotised acrophallus, joined as a plate on anterior surface near apex. +Female. Length: 5-7 mm. As male, differing only by the presence of two pairs of proclinate orbital setae. + + +Diagnosis + +Hyphantrophaga manuelriosi +sp. n. can be distinguished from all other +Hyphantrophaga +species by the following combination of traits: ocellar triangle silver, fronto-orbital plate setulose throughout, pedicel light brown-orange, three katepisternal setae, hind coxa setose, median marginal setae present on ST1+2, discal setae absent from T3 and T4, sex patch absent, abdominal tomentum silver with brown tones at tergal edges. + + + +Etymology + +Hyphantrophaga manuelriosi +sp. n. is named in recognition of Manuel Rios Castro's dedication and work in finding and rearing the ACG caterpillars that contained tachinid larvae. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 10-480 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Hyphantrophaga manuelriosi +sp. n. has been reared 58 times from one species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Crambidae +, +Syllepte belialis +(Walker, 1859), in dry forest and dry-rain lowland intergrades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/32/99/E732991FF1A2E7C27C9C50589D835BE7.xml b/data/E7/32/99/E732991FF1A2E7C27C9C50589D835BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3bfea0b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/32/99/E732991FF1A2E7C27C9C50589D835BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Notes on Glaucocharis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +807 + + +149 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.29237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.29237 +1313-2970-807-149 +AEABBE0CD626422E9D7F919E29635F2F +AEABBE0CD626422E9D7F919E29635F2F + + + + +Glaucocharis nussi +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: CHINA: Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve, Mabian ( +28°51'N +, +103°31'E +), Sichuan Province, 1100 m, 11.viii.2012, coll. Wei-Chun Li (JXAUM). + +Paratype, 1 ♂, with same locality as holotype and collected on 10.viii.2012, prep. gen. WD16100 (JXAUM). + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the unique characters in the male genitalia. The costal projection is absent and the phallus has a single strong spine-like cornutus (Fig. 8). + + +Description. +Male adult (Figs 3, 4): Forewing length 5.5-6.0 mm. Frons and vertex pale brown mixed with yellowish white. Labial palpus basal half and distal one-fourth blackish brown on outer side, otherwise yellowish white. Maxillary palpus pale brown, yellowish white distally. Antenna yellowish white. Tegula and thorax pale brown. Forewing covered with pale brown scales; costa and dorsum with blackish spot near middle; antemedian line unrecognized; reniform stigma blackish brown, small and round; postmedian line brown, arched outward; apex orange, with white apical stripe; termen orange mixed with pale brown, with four black marginal spots; fringe pale brown. Hindwing pale brown; fringe white mixed with grey. Abdomen blackish brown and white in alternance on dorsal surface. Legs pale brown. +Male genitalia (Fig. 8): Uncus curved downward, tapering to pointed apex. Gnathos nearly narrowly triangular, pointed distally. Tegumen approximately twice as long as gnathos. Valva broadened slightly at base, apex round; costa concave near middle. Saccus short and broad, convex distally. Juxta crescent-shaped. Phallus nearly as long as valva, basal one-third conspicuously thicker than distal two-thirds; single cornutus well-developed and spine-like. +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Natural history. + +See above under this heading for +Glaucocharis sperlingi +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. +In honour of Dr Matthias Nuss, who contributed profoundly to systematic research on pyraloid moths, and who maintains and expands the most important tool for taxonomic information on the world pyraloid species: GlobIZ (www.pyraloidea.org). + + +Remarks. + +The generic assignment of +G. nussi +is primarily based on the external characters. However, its male genitalia are atypical for +Glaucocharis +. Characters of both sexes and molecular data would have to be analysed phylogenetically to provide a more insightful hypothesis concerning its classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/33/3B/E7333BC594A9506BB2AAA9BA78157417.xml b/data/E7/33/3B/E7333BC594A9506BB2AAA9BA78157417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870410ebb96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/33/3B/E7333BC594A9506BB2AAA9BA78157417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cenocorixa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Corixidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xie, Tong-Yin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-9141 +College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing +Institute of Entomology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China +liugq@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-06 + + +1055 + + +89 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.63567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.63567 +1313-2970-1055-89 +991016A43D484201955D194A28024F91 +BEF37FABB27058DF885D537B5087867E + + + + +Cenocorixa yuanjiangensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, +China +: Yuanjiang Wangxiangtai Nature Reserve [元江望乡台保护区], +23.38°N +, +101.92°E +, Yunnan Province, alt. 2020 m, 19.VII.2006, Ming LI leg. +Paratypes +: same date as holotype, 3♂ 9♀. + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Cenocorixa yuanjiangensis + +sp. nov. +A +male +B +female. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is morphologically similar to + +C. crestiforma + +Ren & Zhu, 2010, from which it can be separated by the outline of the male pala (Figs +2A +, +3B +), the distinct pronotal carina on anterior part of pronotum, the feature of strigil (Figs +2F +, +3E +), and the right paramere (Fig. +2E, G +). The + +Cenocorixa + +of China are somewhat smaller than species from the Nearctic, varying from 5.10 to 5.80 mm in length. The Nearctic + +Cenocorixa + +are distinguished by the presence of the abdominal strigil and by the narrower, more reticulate dark bands of the hemelytra, which tend to form longitudinal stripes ( +Lauck 1979 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Male of + +Cenocorixa yuanjiangensis + +sp. nov. +A +tibia +B +metaxyphus +C +pronotal carina +D +antenna +E +left paramere +F +seventh abdominal segment (strigil) +G +right paramere. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: Male: Length of body 5.35 mm, width of body 1.72 mm; length of head 0.4 mm, width of head 1.72 mm, width of an eye 0.8 mm, interocular space 0.61 mm; length of pronotum 0.88 mm, width of pronotum 1.53 mm; length of pala 0.50 mm, width of median 0.17 mm; length of front tibia 0.33 mm, length of front femur 0.61 mm; length of segments of mesoleg: femur: tibia: tarsus: claw = 1.88: 0.91: 0.63: 0.80. length of forewing 4.50 mm, length of claval suture 2.11 mm, length of pruinose area of claval suture 0.82 mm; length of prenodal pruinose area of embolium 1.81 mm, length of postnodal pruinose area of embolium 1.02 mm. female: length of body 5.37 mm and width 2.02 mm; length of head 0.33 mm, width of head 1.88 mm, width of an eye 0.82 mm, interocular space 0.68mm; length of pronotum 0.70 mm, width of pronotum 1.58 mm; length of pala 0.59 mm, width of median 0.17 mm; length of front tibia 0.32 mm, length of front femur 0.62 mm; length of segments of mesoleg: femur: tibia: tarsus: claw = 1.81: 0.90: 0.62: 0.79; length of forewing 4.6 mm, length of claval suture 2.12 mm, length of pruinose area of claval suture 1.03 mm. + +Moderately large and hairy, varying from 5.10 to 5.37 mm in length. Pattern on hemelytra consisting of numerous small, irregular, broken and anastomosing figures. Postocular space narrow; face depressed in male (Fig. +1A, B +); median pronotal carina evident only on anterior third (Fig. +2C +). Male pala broad, with longitudinal ridge on outside, at least basally; abdominal asymmetry dextral; strigil moderately large (Fig. +2F +). + + + +Color. + +Body brown, with yellowish patterns (Fig. +1 +); transverse bands on pronotum yellow; corium and membrane separated by a pale line; Basal 3 segments brown except lateral and posterior margin in male whereas abdomen ventral yellowish in female. + + +Vertex of head rounded and broad in both sexes; 7-9 bands on pronotum, sometimes discontinuous, equal or slightly wider than dark interspaces; lateral angle of pronotum blunt; lateral lobes of prothorax narrow, sides almost parallel, apex rounded; pala of male broad, with inconspicuous ridge across face, bearing a curving peg row consisting of 28-29 pegs, distal 5-7 pegs longer and spiculate (Fig. +2A +); upper palmar bristles separated into two parts, 5 anterior and 26 posterior (Fig. +2A +); metaxyphus triangular, base narrower than long; hemelytron with vermiculate patterns but irregular at apex of clavus (Fig. +2B +); antennae with four segments, segment I-II thick and short, segment III thick and longest, segment IV slender and half the length of segment III (Fig. +2D +); strigil quadrate consisting of 5 combs (Fig. +2F +); median setiferous lobe of 7th abdominal tergite narrow and curved, apex blunt(Fig. +2F +); right paramere strongly curved at apical 1/3, with a small pointed lobe at tip (Fig. +2G +); left paramere of male as shown in Figure +2E +. + + + +Figure 3. +Male foreleg and strigil ( +Ren and Zhu 2010 +). +A-D + +Cenocorixa bui + +B-E + +Cenocorixa crestiforma + +C-F + +Cenocorixa montana + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Currently known only from Yunnan Province, China (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Cenocorixa + +within China. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to Yuanjiang County in which the type locality situated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/33/5E/E7335E643B5EC80B3C41E1F9E3B750E6.xml b/data/E7/33/5E/E7335E643B5EC80B3C41E1F9E3B750E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5195865f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/33/5E/E7335E643B5EC80B3C41E1F9E3B750E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Camponotus pennsylvanicus De Geer, 1773 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA9461 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/33/99/E7339988B4FB524FB5AAE43F895B0430.xml b/data/E7/33/99/E7339988B4FB524FB5AAE43F895B0430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b127a4912d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/33/99/E7339988B4FB524FB5AAE43F895B0430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Orientisargidae fam. n., a new Jurassic family of Archisargoidea (Diptera, Brachycera), with review of Archisargidae from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junfeng +College of Palaeontology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, P. R. China & Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-06 + + +238 + + +57 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3624 +1313-2970-238-57 +928C2017C15A4F67956EB5747F3BF6D8 +FFCDE657FFBEFFAEFF94FFFDA240FFB3 +577750 + + + + +Subfamily +Uranorhagioninae KY Zhang, Yang & Ren, 2010 +stat. n. + + + + +Uranorhagionidae +KY Zhang, Yang et Ren, 2010, p. 564 + + +Mostovskisarginae +JF Zhang, 2010, p. 310, syn. n. + + + +Type genus. + + +Uranorhagio + +KY Zhang, Yang et Ren, 2010 + + + +Included genera. + + +Daohugosargus + +gen. n. and + +Uranorhagio + +KY Zhang, Yang et Ren, 2010 (= + +Mostovskisargus + +JF Zhang, 2010; + +Strenorhagio + +KY Zhang, Yang et Ren, 2010). + + + +Diagnosis. +R2+3 significantly bent. Position of r-m inconstant, distad to, just at, or basad to, Rs fork. Female cerci foliaceous, unsegmented. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/33/9C/E7339C7159825EFEA77C1B4AD394799F.xml b/data/E7/33/9C/E7339C7159825EFEA77C1B4AD394799F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68fd8b025ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/33/9C/E7339C7159825EFEA77C1B4AD394799F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki +Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Srisuka, Wichai +Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Masako +Institute for Research Promotion, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1 - 1, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879 - 5593, Japan + + + +Author + +Saeung, Atiporn +Center of Insect Vector Study, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-5992 +atisaeung.noi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +950 + + +51 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298 +1313-2970-950-51 +3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE +7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E + + + + +Simulium (Gomphostilbia) nanthaburiense Takaoka, Srisuka & Fukuda +sp. nov. +Fig. 11 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: Male (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) labeled as "Holotype: + +Simulium nanthaburiense + +male, QSBG col. no. 60, Thailand, 25-VII-2017, by W. Srisuka", collected from a stream (width 80 cm, depth 2.5 cm, moderate flow, pH 7.2, 20.1 °C, partially shaded, elevation 1,157 m, +19°11'10.3"N +, +101°04'41.7"E +), Nam Dan Village, Pua District, Nan Province, Thailand, 25-VII-2017, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 60). + + +Paratypes +: One female (thorax for DNA analysis) and 10 males (thorax of one male for DNA analysis) (with their associated pupal exuviae) (in 80% ethanol), same date and data as the holotype; one female (thorax for DNA analysis) (with their associated pupal exuviae) (in 80% ethanol) collected from a stream (width 120 cm, depth 10 cm, bed sandy, moderate flow, pH 6.63, 17.1 °C, partially shaded, elevation 1,154 m, +19°03'36.8"N +, +99°19'15.7"E +), Huai Mor Nuea Village, Doi Saket, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand, 2-II-2019, by W. Srisuka and A. Saeung (Coll. No. 49). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female: mandible with two distinct teeth on the outer margin (11A). Male: small number of upper-eye facets in 12 vertical columns and 13 or 14 horizontal rows. + + +Description. + +Female +( +N += 2). Body length 2.0 mm. + + +Head. +Frontal ratio 1.7:1.0:2.1; frons:head ratio 1.0:4.3. Labrum 0.64 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.1:2.4; sensory vesicle 0.26-0.29 times length of third palpal segment. Maxillary lacinia with ten or eleven inner and 13 or 14 outer teeth. Mandible (Fig. +11A +) with 22 inner teeth and two outer teeth at some distance from tip. + + +Legs. +Foreleg: coxa and trochanter whitish yellow; femur dark yellow to light brown with apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia yellowish white except little less than apical three-tenths brownish black; basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.0 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: tarsus dark brown to brownish black though basal half or little less of basitarsus dark yellow (its border not well defined). Hind leg: coxa light brown with apical one-third yellow; tibia yellowish white on basal two-thirds and brownish black on rest; basitarsus 6.2 times as long as wide, and 0.65 and 0.53 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala slightly longer than width at base, and 0.56 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; claw with large basal tooth 0.45 times length of claw. + + + +Figure 11. +Female, male and pupa of + +S. nanthaburiense + +sp. nov. +A +female +B-F +male +G-I +pupa. +A +mandible (right side) +B +hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) +C +coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) +D +style (right side; ventrolateral view) +E +ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) +F +ventral plate (caudal view) +G +gill filaments (right side; lateral view) +H +terminal hooks (caudal view) +I +cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +I +); 0.1 mm ( +B, G +); 0.02 mm ( +C-F +); 0.01 mm ( +A, H +). + + + +Wing. +Length 2.0 mm. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except most of segment 2 ochreous. + + +Terminalia. +Sternite 8 with 22 or 23 medium-long to long hairs together with three to six slender short hairs on each side. Paraproct in ventral view with three or four sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view 0.6 times as long as wide, with 27-29 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view 0.5 times as long as wide. Spermatheca 1.6 times as long as its greatest width. + + +Male +( +N += 11). Body length 2.0-2.3 mm. + + +Head. +Somewhat wider than thorax. Upper eye dark brown, consisting of large facets in 12 vertical columns and 13 or 14 horizontal rows. Antenna light to medium brown except scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellowish white; first flagellomere elongate, 1.8 times length of second. Maxillary palp light brown, with five palpal segments, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.1.2:2.3; sensory vesicle 0.19 times length of third palpal segment. + + +Legs. +Foreleg: trochanter yellow to dark yellow; tibia whitish except apical three-tenths dark brown and subbasal portion dark yellow to light brown (though outer surface whitish); basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.8-7.4 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: tarsus dark brown except basal one-fourth to one-third of basitarsus dark yellow to light brown (border not well defined). Hind leg: coxa light brown; tarsus (Fig. +11B +) brownish black except basal half to two-fifths of basitarsus and basal one-third of second tarsomere yellow; basitarsus (Fig. +11B +) 3.8-4.1 times as long as wide, and 0.9 and 1.0 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig. +11B +) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.33 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. + + +Wing. +Length 1.9-2.0 mm. Subcosta with 1-10 hairs, though no hair in two males. + + +Genitalia. +Coxite in ventral view (Fig. +11C +) 1.6 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view (Fig. +11C +) with round apex. Ventral plate in caudal view (Fig. +11F +) with ventral margin nearly straight. Cercus small, rounded, with 12 or 13 hairs. + + +Pupa +( +N += 13). Body length 2.5-2.7 mm. + + +Head. +Integument yellow. Thorax. Integument yellow, moderately covered with round tubercles except dorsolateral surface of posterior half sparsely covered with tubercles. Gill (Fig. +11G +) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as (3+3)+2 or [3+(1+2)]+2 or [(2+1)+(1+2)]+2 or [(2+1)+3]+2) from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.6-0.8 times length of interspiracular trunk; stalk of ventral pair of filaments short, 0.6-0.9 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.4-0.7 times length of interspiracular trunk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 70-90° when viewed laterally; filaments of dorsal triplet subequal in length (1.9-2.0 mm) and thickness to one another; filaments of middle triplet subequal in length (2.0-2.3 mm) and thickness to one another; two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (2.9-3.0 mm) and thickness to each other and 1.5-1.7 times as thick as six other filaments of dorsal and middle triplets when compared basally; all filaments light brown (rarely dark brown). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsally, all segments light yellowish; segments 1 and 2 without minute tubercles; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks (Fig. +11H +), of which outer margin 1.9-2.1 times length of inner margin and crenulated when viewed caudally. + + +Cocoon +(Fig. +11I +). Pale yellow, slipper-shaped, moderately woven, moderately extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin thickly woven medially, often with bulge; individual threads visible or not; 3.0-3.3 mm long by 1.8-2.5 mm wide. + + +Mature larva. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name, + +nanthaburiense + +, refers to the historical name of Nan Province, Nanthaburi, where this species was collected. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Nan). + + +Discussion. + +This new species is similar to + +S. brinchangense + +described from Peninsular Malaysia ( +Takaoka et al. 2014b +), in having a similar number of male upper-eye facets, but is distinguished by the relative length of the stalk of the ventral pair of filaments against the common basal stalk, which is 0.6-0.9 in this new species but 1.1-1.2 in + +S. brinchangense + +, and relative length of the outer margin against the inner margin of the pupal terminal hooks, which is 1.9-2.1 in this new species but 3.0-3.6 in + +S. brinchangense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/33/E5/E733E544FFBC562CDA9C8495013DFBFC.xml b/data/E7/33/E5/E733E544FFBC562CDA9C8495013DFBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd50ec07102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/33/E5/E733E544FFBC562CDA9C8495013DFBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Melanotus Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Elateridae; Melanotinae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Akhter, Muhammad Atique + + + +Author + +Platia, Giuseppe + + + +Author + +Rizvi, Syed Anser + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Zubair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3101 + + +47 +52 + + + +journal article +45973 +10.5281/zenodo.279178 +4b24b814-f93b-42ee-9e1f-744267bb05c4 +1175-5326 +279178 + + + + + + +Key to the known species of the genus + +Melanotus +Eschscholtz + +from +Pakistan + + + + + + + +1. Last visible sternite with apex rounded..................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Last visible sternite with apex truncated.................................................. + +M. brunnipes +(Germar) + + + + + + +2. Pronotum broader than long............................................................................. 3 + + +- Pronotum longer than broad............................................................................ 12 + + + + +3. Elytral interstriae impunctate............................................................................ 4 + + +- Elytra interstriae punctuate.............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4. Sides of pronotum parallel for more than three-quarters of length.......................... + +M. riesei +Platia & Schimmel + + + + + +- Sides of pronotum parallel for more than half of length...................................... + +M. castanipus +(Paykull) + + + + + + +5. Two or more than two antennal segments reach base of pronotum............................................... 6 + + +- Less than two antennal segments reach base of pronotum...................................................... 9 + + + + +6. Combined length of 2nd and 3rd antennal segments just shorter than 4th segment..................................... 7 + + +- Combined length of 2nd and 3rd antennal segments clearly shorter than 4th segment................................... 8 + + + + + +7. Surface of pronotum glossy.................................................... + +M. besucheti +Platia & Schimmel + + + + + +- Surface of pronotum dull............................................................. + +M. planipennis +Candèze + + + + + + + +8. Punctation on pronotum with uniform intervals..................................... + +M. ocellatus +Platia & Schimmel + + + + + +- Punctation on pronotum with variable intervals...................................... + +M. thomasi +Platia & Schimmel + + + + + + + +9. Second antennal segment as long as broad................................................ + +M. herticornis +(Herbst) + + + + +- Second antennal segment longer than broad................................................................ 10 + + + + + +10. Tip of last antennal segment pointed........................................... + +M. pakistanicus +Platia & Schimmel + + + + +- Tip of last antennal segment rounded..................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Basal plate of male genitalia broad to narrow (towards base) ( +Figure 2 +)............................ + +M. kalamensis + + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Basal plate of male genitalia parallel (Figure 4)................................................... + +M. usrae + + +sp.n. + + + + + + + +12. Punctation on pronotum heterogeneous................................................... + +M. punctosus +(Walker) + + + + +- Punctation on pronotum homogenous..................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Basal margin of basal plate of male genitalia sub truncate...................................... + +M. opicus +(Candèze) + + + + +- Basal margin of basal plate of male genitalia not sub truncate.................................................. 14 + + + + +14. Segments 3–8 of antennae sub-serrate.................................................................... 15 + + +- Segments 3–8 of antennae cylindrical..................................................................... 16 + + + + + +15. Head width across eyes narrower than anterior margin of pronotum...................... + +M. zethneri +Platia & Schimmel + + + + + +- Head width across eyes broader than anterior margin of pronotum............................. + +M. raziae +Akhter + +et. al. + + + + + + +16. Clypeus with anterior margin arcuate............................................... + +M. porioni +Platia & Schimmel + + + + +- Clypeus with anterior margin rounded..................................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Elytra narrower than base of pronotum............................................... + +M. lobeli +Platia & Schimmel + + + + + + +- Elytra as broad as base of pronotum......................................... + +M. convexiusculus +Platia & Schimmel + + + + +Melanotus kalamensis + + +sp. n. + +(Fig: 1 & 2) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/35/AB/E735AB3A98C2FC4EF1F55DD140B4E284.xml b/data/E7/35/AB/E735AB3A98C2FC4EF1F55DD140B4E284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d4373cb9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/35/AB/E735AB3A98C2FC4EF1F55DD140B4E284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) tridecemlineatus +subsp. +tridecemlineatus +Mitchill 1821 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) tridecemlineatus +subsp. +tridecemlineatus +Mitchill 1821 + +, +Med. Repos. (NY), n. s., 6 (21): 248 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...region bordering the sources of the river +Mississippi +..."; restricted by J. A. + +Allen (1895 +b +:338) + +to C +Minnesota +[ +USA +] + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilus (Ictidomys) tridecemlineatus +subsp. +hoodii +(Sabine 1822) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/36/2C/E7362C7DFFD192342EFDFEA7FEE2FD4D.xml b/data/E7/36/2C/E7362C7DFFD192342EFDFEA7FEE2FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3da4e55a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/36/2C/E7362C7DFFD192342EFDFEA7FEE2FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The oldest accurate record of Scenopinidae in the Lowermost Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Brachycera) + + + +Author + +Garrouste, Romain + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +3 + + +444 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.10 +daeacc6e-a572-4350-af31-20106a7727fd +1175-5326 +255323 +4592FE98-E0C1-4EC8-8DE6-E5184033B5AB + + + + + + +Genus + +Eocenotrichia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eocenotrichia magnifica + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Eocene and ‘trichia’, frequent termination of the generic names in the +Scenopinidae +. Gender feminine. + + + + +Generic diagnosis +. Body length +7.6 mm +[female]; head higher than long, flagellum relatively elongate with notched apex for stylus; frons not protruding anteriorly; mouthparts well developed and shorter than head length; R4 emerging in distal third of cell [r5]; M1 joining with R5, cell [r5] petiolate to wing margin; costal margin ending at R5+M1; female acanthophorite spines well developed in a marginal row; sternite 8 slightly shorter than tergite 8, posteriorly rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/36/2C/E7362C7DFFD192372EFDFCD9FA8BFECE.xml b/data/E7/36/2C/E7362C7DFFD192372EFDFCD9FA8BFECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5006f3feb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/36/2C/E7362C7DFFD192372EFDFCD9FA8BFECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The oldest accurate record of Scenopinidae in the Lowermost Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Brachycera) + + + +Author + +Garrouste, Romain + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +3 + + +444 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.10 +daeacc6e-a572-4350-af31-20106a7727fd +1175-5326 +255323 +4592FE98-E0C1-4EC8-8DE6-E5184033B5AB + + + + + + + +Eocenotrichia magnifica + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Material +. +Holotype +PA 16841, stored in the Laboratory of Palaeontology, MNHN, Paris, +France +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the excellent preservation of the +type +specimen. + + + + + +Type +horizon. + +Lowermost Eocene, Sparnacian, level MP7 of the mammal fauna of Dormaal. + + + +Type +locality. + +Le Quesnoy, Chevrière, region of Creil, Oise department, +France +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus ( +vide supra +); vein R4 sigmoidal. + + + + +Description. +Body length +7.6 mm +[female]. Head +0.75 mm +long, +0.96 mm +high, higher than long, subspherical, female with broad, raised postocular ridge; antenna elongate, +0.46 mm +long, cylindrical, length 0.6× head length; antennal style terminal, flagellum +0.3 mm +long, notched; frons flat, not protruding anteriorly; mouthparts well developed, +0.42 mm +long, distinctly shorter than head length; thorax +1.9 mm +long, +1.7 mm +high, scutum with dense pile of semi-appressed, very small setae; wing +4.2 mm +long, ca. +1.3 mm +wide; vein M1 joining with R5, cell r5 petiolate to wing margin, cell r5 large, +1.8 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide; R5+M1 +0.2 mm +long, ending at wing apex; R4 sigmoidal, +0.6 mm +long, emerging in distal third of cell [r5]; apex of R2+3 not far from level of base of R4; vein M2 absent; vein M4 originating on discal cell and fused with M3; costal margin ending at apex of vein R5+M1; cubital veins terminating before wing margin; abdomen elongate and broad, width equal to thorax; abdomen +3.8 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide; female genitalia: tergite 10 narrow and band-like, acanthophorite spines present, well developed in a marginal row; sternite 8 slightly shorter than tergite 8, posteriorly rounded. Male unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Eocenotrichia + + +gen. nov. + +is placed in the Scenopididae for the wing vein M4 originating on the discal cell and fused with M3; in the Scenopidinae for the cubital veins terminating before wing margin, vein M2 absent, cell [m1] wide, and in the Metatrichini Winterton & Ware, 2015 for the wing vein M1 fused to R5 (Winterton & Ware, 2015). Following the key to scenopinid genera of Winterton & Gharali (2011), within this tribe, + +Eocenotrichia + +runs to + +Propebrevitrichia +Kelsey, +1969 + +in their couplet 25, for the following characters: mouthparts not atrophied; head shorter than high; relatively delicate flies with narrow tapered abdomen; antennal flagellum broad, notched apically; wing with vein R4 branching from R5 along distal half of cell [r5]; female acanthophorite spines present well developed. It shares with + +Propebrevitrichia + +, the sister group of all other Metatrichini, the presence of female acanthophorite spines developed in a marginal row (plesiomorphic state for character +28 in +Winterton & Ware, 2015), However, + +Eocenotrichia + +differs from this genus in that tergite 8 is slightly longer than sternite 8, and the body size is greater than +7 mm +instead of being less than +4 mm +long (Kelsey, 1969, 1971, 1976; Winterton, 2005). + + +Remarks. +As + +Propebrevitrichia + +is a South African genus that is the sister group of the clade that comprises all other modern Metatrichini, Winterton & Ware (2015: 23) proposed an African origin of the entire clade during the Late Cretaceous. The present discovery of a Metatrichini in the Earliest Eocene supports the age proposed by these author for this clade. However, the reduced contacts between the African plate and Europe during the period from the Late Cretaceous to the Eocene, questions their hypothesis of an African origin for the Metatrichini. + + +The modern +Scenopinidae +have predacious larvae associated with wood-boring larvae, termites, woodrat nests, bird’s nests, and carpet beetle larvae (Kelsey, 1981). Birds, termites and +Dermestidae +are recorded from the Oise amber, suggesting similar biology for + +Eocenotrichia + +(Nel & Bourguet, 2006; Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/36/4B/E7364B774FDA3163BBFBB490CE51677D.xml b/data/E7/36/4B/E7364B774FDA3163BBFBB490CE51677D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4c4c37c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/36/4B/E7364B774FDA3163BBFBB490CE51677D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Antrozous pallidus +subsp. +pallidus +Le Conte 1856 + + + + + + + +Antrozous pallidus +subsp. +pallidus +Le Conte 1856 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 7: 437 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Texas +, El Paso Co., El Paso. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Antrozous pallidus +subsp. +cantwelli +V. +Bailey 1936 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/36/AD/E736AD8B2649DC408F2046BCC5D44F33.xml b/data/E7/36/AD/E736AD8B2649DC408F2046BCC5D44F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1f1a67789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/36/AD/E736AD8B2649DC408F2046BCC5D44F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) elongatus ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Eulophus elongatus +Foerster +, 1841 + + +signaticollis +(Walker, 1847, +Eulophus +) + + +macroneurus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Entedon +) + + +intermedius +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/36/E9/E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6.xml b/data/E7/36/E9/E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b4b1b57c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/36/E9/E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +4. +C. variegatus +Smith. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 11 mm. Die groesseren Arbeiter sind gelb, roethlichgelb oder braeunlichgelb, der Kopf, mit Ausnahme der rothgelben Geissel und der Hinterleib sind braunschwarz, der letztere ist an der Basis, sowie vorzueglich an den beiden Seiten des ersten und zweiten Segmentes mit einem gelben Flecke versehen, jedoch ist der Hinterleib bei den groessten Exemplaren ganz schwarz; der Thorax ist oben dunkelbraun, das Ende der Schenke], die Schienen und die Tarsen sind mehr oder weniger braeunlichroth. Die kleineren Arbeiter sind gewoehnlich roethlichgelb, der Kopf ist rothbraun, die Fuehler ganz rothgelb, der Hinterleib ist wie bei den groesseren [[ worker ]], nur mit der Aenderung, dass die Flecken oft sehr verwischt sind. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich, so dass sich an der Oberseite des Thorax kaum ein Dutzend Haare, oder bei den groessten Stuecken fast gar keine Haare vorfinden; am Hinterleibe stehen diese Borstenhaare in ziemlich regelmaessigen Reihen, und zwar eine Reihe am Grunde und eine am Ende eines jeden Segmentes. Die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt fast. Die Mandibeln sind matt, weitlaeufig grob punctirt und besonders an der Endhaelfte sehr fein und dicht laengsgestreift. Der Clypeus ist so wie der ganze, nur an den Seiten glaenzende Kopf fein lederartig gerunzelt und seicht, bei kleinen Exemplaren undeutlich zerstreut punctirt; der Clypeus ist gekielt und sein Vorderrand ist gewoehnlich maessig, bei den groessten Stuecken aber nur sehr wenig vorgezogen und beiderseits ausgebuchtet. Der Thorax ist sehr fein und dicht streifig gerunzelt, sehr undeutlich zerstreut seicht punctirt, oben matt und an den Seiten ziemlich glaenzend. Die Schuppe ist eifoermig, oben abgerundet etwas niedriger als bei +C. marginatus +, mit welchem diese Art viele Aehnlichkeit hat, und dicker; bei den groessten Exemplaren hat die Schuppe, oben einen duennschneidigen Rand. Der Hinterleib glaenzt maessig, ist dicht und sehr fein quergestreift und die Streifen sind so unterbrochen, dass ein Streifen eigentlich aus einer Reihe aneinander gereihter Strichelchen besteht. + + + +Im M. C. Vienn. aus Asien, und zwar aus Smyrna, Syrien, Amasia und den Sunda-Inseln. + + + +Es ist nicht unwahrscheinlich, dass Smith's +F. callida +mit dieser Art synonym ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/37/5A/E7375A1054B221C0ACE629D252E193F6.xml b/data/E7/37/5A/E7375A1054B221C0ACE629D252E193F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec61908d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/37/5A/E7375A1054B221C0ACE629D252E193F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Geomys pinetis +subsp. +floridanus +(Audubon and Bachman 1853) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Geomys pinetis +subsp. +goffi +Sherman 1944 + +; + +Geomys pinetis +subsp. +mobilensis +Merriam 1895 + +; + +Geomys pinetis +subsp. +tuza +(Barton 1806) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/37/87/E73787F8251CFF95FF14F9EACAE102DC.xml b/data/E7/37/87/E73787F8251CFF95FF14F9EACAE102DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b53c46393a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/37/87/E73787F8251CFF95FF14F9EACAE102DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Anacroneuria iporanga (Plecoptera: Perlidae): description of the nymph and biological notes + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucas Henrique De + + + +Author + +Cardoso-Leite, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Deodato, Mariana Fonte Boa + + + +Author + +Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +141 +145 + + + +journal article +27495 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.9 +1744cabf-1739-4cf7-8861-1c71e5987e44 +1175-5326 +2625209 +4B158DAE-2F5C-431B-A37A-1D9DEA58F5B7 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria iporanga +Bispo & Froehlich, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria iporanga + +Bispo & Froehlich, 2004 +: 103 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. Adults: + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, + + +Iporanga +, PEI, +Ribeirão Água Comprida +( +24°17’38”S +, +48°25’04”W +), +1 male +( +Holotype +, MZSP), + +23.ix.1999 + +; + +Ribeirão Bocaina +( +24°16’13”S +, +48°27’09”W +), +1 male +( +Paratype +/ +MZSP +), + +28–30.xi.2000 + + +. + + +Nymphs +: +BR +, SP, + +Iporanga, PEI, Ribeirão Bocaina, 2 nymphs, + +01.viii.2000 + + +; 1 nymph, +05.viii.2000 +; 3 nymphs, +12.viii.2000 +; 2 nymphs, +19.viii.2000 +; 6 nymphs, +26.viii.2000 +; + +Cachoeira Água Comprida +, 1 nymph, + +02.viii.2000 + + +; 7 nymphs, +06.viii.2000 +; 1 nymph, +20.viii.2000 +; 2 nymphs, +27.viii.2000 +; 3 nymphs, 0 +3. ix.2000 +; + +Ribeirão Água Comprida +, 5 nymphs, + +10.ix.2000 + + +. + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Anacroneuria iporanga + +, nymph. 2) Head and pronotum; 3) mandible; 4) maxilla; 5) labium; 6) foreleg; 7) cercus (From top to bottom: distal, medial and proximal parts). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Last instar nymph description +. General color brown. Head brown with M-line ochraceous to yellowish ( +Fig. 2 +); anteriorly parietalia brown and posteriorly ochraceous to yellowish; eyes and ocelli black; clypeal area yellowish; labrum brown; postfrontal line as an open V ( +Fig. 2 +); mouthparts as in +Figs. 3–5 +, mandibles with a dense brush of bristles in molar area ( +Fig. 3 +); palpi pale yellow; scape, pedicel and flagellum ochraceous. Pronotum brown with thin median line and rugosities light yellow ( +Fig. 2 +). Forefemur brownish dorsally and ochraceous ventrally; dorsal surface covered by setae and with a glabrous longitudinal line; dorsal surface also covered by sparse bristles, which are more robust and reach higher density in the posterodorsal part; posterior part of the femur with a band of bristles ( +Fig. 6 +). Tibia anteriorly with sparse thick bristles, and posteriorly with a row of thick bristles and a well-developed band of hairs ( +Fig. 6 +). Tarsus brownish. Abdomen brown dorsally and ochraceous to yellow ventrally. Cerci light brown with thick bristles; segments differ in shape and size from base to apex ( +Fig. 7 +). Thoracic gills: ASC1, PSC1, AT2, AT3 and PT3 ( +sensu +Shepard & Stewart, 1983 +; +Stewart & Stark, 2002 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Compared to the other known Brazilian + +Anacroneuria + +nymphs that are known, + +A. iporanga + +has the head and pronotum pattern similar only to + +A. flintorum +( + +Almeida +et al +., 2018 + +) + +. However, the two species differ in the light spots near the ocelli and M-line. In addition, the nymph of + +A. iporanga + +has the dorsal surface of the forefemur with a higher density of thick bristles than that of + +A. flintorum + +. + + +Biological notes +. Nymphs of + +A. iporanga + +occurs mainly in riffles of small streams with fast currents. The preference for riffles may suggest that this species requires well-oxygenated lotic habitats, similar to other species of + +Anacroneuria + +. Examination of stomach contents of + +Anacroneuria + +nymphs have indicated that they are predatory consuming mainly +Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera +, and +Diptera +immature, as shown for + +Kempnyia + +( +Dorvillé & Froehlich, 2001 +; +Bispo & Froehlich, 2008 +). In + +A. iporanga + +, we identified two preferred prey items +Simuliidae (Diptera) +(63.5%) and +Ephemeroptera +(26%). The mayflies were represented by two families, the +Baetidae +and +Leptophlebiidae +. The predominance of the +Simuliidae +in the diet was expected since larvae occur abundantly in riffles with + +A. iporanga + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/37/F4/E737F45EA9687E8AC6392913C674ABCB.xml b/data/E7/37/F4/E737F45EA9687E8AC6392913C674ABCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3bb15fe82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/37/F4/E737F45EA9687E8AC6392913C674ABCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828--4832 + + + + +Xorides flavotibialis Hilszczanski, 2000 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gesun +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Kyiv Region; locality: +Batyeva Gora +; Identification: identifiedBy: +O. Varga +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +06/10/2007 + + + + +Distribution + +This species is known only from Poland ( +Hilszczanski 2000 +); Ukraine (Fig. 6): Kiyv Region, new for Ukraine (Fig. 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/38/E5/E738E556407AF71A5A74C1305D693382.xml b/data/E7/38/E5/E738E556407AF71A5A74C1305D693382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763a23e493d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/38/E5/E738E556407AF71A5A74C1305D693382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla amandava +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. rectricibus purpureis medietate postica atris. + +Amandava. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +72. +t. +77. + + + + +Habitat in +india +orientali. + + + + +Mas +totus purpureus +; Femina +cinerea exceptis +rostro & rectricibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/39/D1/E739D1F4B0365F9A9DD11A85F87D43A8.xml b/data/E7/39/D1/E739D1F4B0365F9A9DD11A85F87D43A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4b519b653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/39/D1/E739D1F4B0365F9A9DD11A85F87D43A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Sarika sp. 1 +Fig. 10D + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 9: CUMZ-CM032 (12 shells), CUMZ-CM033 (3 shells). Locality no. 10: CUMZ-CM050 (24 shells), CUMZ-CM051 (1 shell; Fig. +10D +). The empty shells were collected among leaf litter in the limestone area. + + + +Remarks. + +The common ground dwelling snail genus + +Sarika + +is probably restricted to the Indochina region ( +Godwin-Austen 1907 +). Identifications at species level in + +Sarika + +based solely on shells cannot be achieved with confidence because of the limited distinguishing shell characters. Species level distinguishing characters in + +Sarika + +are based mainly on their reproductive anatomy. + + +However, this specimen can be discriminated from + +S. bocourti + +(Morelet, 1875) by having a reddish-brown shell with a wide whitish or creamy area surrounding the umbilicus. + +Sarika bocourti + +, which is described from "Battambang, Cambodje", has a uniform brownish shell (see +Breure et al. (2018 +: fig. 135) for the syntype). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3A/57/E73A57F7B5D869D040A002D6AE5BFC1B.xml b/data/E7/3A/57/E73A57F7B5D869D040A002D6AE5BFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61024f26fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3A/57/E73A57F7B5D869D040A002D6AE5BFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Clivina laevifrons Chaudoir, 1842 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.4" +, +E27°57'32.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3A/59/E73A59E00E6C016A921C6118CE461806.xml b/data/E7/3A/59/E73A59E00E6C016A921C6118CE461806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d30f07cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3A/59/E73A59E00E6C016A921C6118CE461806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus vittatus Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 122 + + + +Female. +Body size: 4.5 mm. Color: head with vertex brown, frons, face, malar space and eye orbits honey yellow; scape honey yellow without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown; mesosoma honey yellow with brown along notauli, along pronotal groove, on scutellum and metascutum, on propodeal areola, dorsally on mesopleuron and apical-laterally on propodeum; metasoma honey yellow, terga 1 and 2 brown medially, terga 3-6 brown basally; legs yellow; wing veins including stigma brown. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons costate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 33-37 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carina; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas granulate. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; second tergum costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove present, sinuate; posterior transverse groove weakly indicated; third tergum entirely granulate; terga 4-7 granulate; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 100m [;] Canopy fogging 31 [;] 2.xi.1994 [;] Project ALAS(FPM31); second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] vittatus [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The color of this species is distinctive, honey yellow with lateral brown stripes along mesosoma and medially on metasomal terga 1-2. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin vittatus meaning decorated with ribbons or stripes in reference to the brown stripes laterally on the mesosoma and medially on metasomal terga 1-2. + + +Figure 122. +Heterospilus vittatus +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3A/C1/E73AC16D0A5AA53B5F4851CDF19CDC5E.xml b/data/E7/3A/C1/E73AC16D0A5AA53B5F4851CDF19CDC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e691c06f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3A/C1/E73AC16D0A5AA53B5F4851CDF19CDC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Salinomys delicatus +Braun and Mares 1995 + + + + + + + +Salinomys delicatus +Braun and +Mares 1995 + +, +J. Mammal., 76: 514 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +San Luis Prov. +, Ayacucho Dept., +23 km +N Route 20, Pampa de Las Salinas, La Botija, +1300 ft +( + +396 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Delicate Salinomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Scrublands associated with salt flats, +380-412 m +, WC +Argentina +( +San Juan +and +San Luis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF80FFA6FF50F8E210B8F85D.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF80FFA6FF50F8E210B8F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458bb52d109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF80FFA6FF50F8E210B8F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera gregoryi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 33–35 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +5 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.92788, off end of South Mole, Arthur Head, Fremantle, Western +Australia +, +32°03'S +, +115°44'E +, +6 m +, sponges, +25 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 276. + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Quadrimaera brownorum + +sp. nov. +holotype male 4.5 mm, AM P. 92677, Cygnet Bay, Western Australia, scales 0.1 mm. + + + +Paratypes +: B female, +7.2 mm +, dissected, 1 slide, AM P.92789, off end of South Mole, Arthur Head, Fremantle, Western +Australia +32°03'S +, +115°44'E +, +6 m +, sponges, +25 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe WA 276; +19 specimens +10 males +, 4 gravid females and +5 juveniles +, AM P.79370, off end of South Mole, Arthur Head, Fremantle, Western +Australia +, +32°03'S +, +115°44'E +, +6 m +, sponges, +25 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 276; 25+ specimens, AM P.79308, off end of South Mole, Arthur Head, Fremantle, Western +Australia +32°03'S +, +115°44'E +, +6 m +, spirorbid tube worms, +25 December 1983 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, WA 283. + + +Additional material examined. +31 specimens +( +1 male +, 5 gravid females and +25 juveniles +, AM P.79413, 1 km west of Red Bluff, Kalbarri, Western +Australia +, +27°42'S +, +114°09'E +, +18 m +, macroalga + +Ecklonia + +sp. bed, rocky bottom, + +Ecklonia + +sp. holdfasts, +9 January 1984 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 453; +16 specimens +, ( +1 male +, 3 gravid females and +12 juveniles +), AM P. 79409, inshore limestone reef, Neds Camp, Cape Range National Park, Western +Australia +, +21°59'S +, +113°55'E +, +1 m +, green/brown algae, +2 January 1984 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 373. + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Quadrimaera brownorum + +sp. nov. +holotype male 4.5 mm, AM P. 92677, Cygnet Bay, Western Australia, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Mole, Arthur Head, Fremantle, Western +Australia +, 3203'S, 11544'E. + + + + +Etymology. +Name for the explorers Sir Augustus Charles Gregory and his brother Francis Thomas Gregory, who conducted survey expeditions along the Western Australian coast. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +male, +5 mm +, AM P.92788. + + +Head. +Eyes +ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, apically truncate, anteroventral margin with excavate, anteroventral corner acute. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2, with 3 robust setae on posterior margin; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles as long as broad, or longer than broad, with 9 articles; accessory flagellum long, more than half length of primary flagellum, with 8 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer in length than article 5; flagellum with 8 articles. +Mandible +accessory setal row, well developed with 5 setae; palp well developed, article 1 length 1.2 × width, shorter than article 2, inner margin distally produced rounded; article 2 length 0.9 × article 3, lined with long slender setae; article 3 rectilinear, long, 2.8 × as long as broad, longer than article 1, with 5 lateral and 2 apical slender setae. +Lower lip +inner lobes present; outer lobes without apical ducts, mandibular lobes apically rounded to subacute (not illustrated). +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 3 slender setae. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin concave, anteroventral corner produced, acute, ventral margin without robust setae, posteroventral corner without notch; basis anterodistal corner without lobes; ischium anterodistal corner without lobes; merus with posteroventral corner subquadrate; carpus length twice width, 1.2 × propodus length, posterior margin lined with long setae, with rows of setae covering medial surface; propodus subovate, medial surface setal comb absent, palm subacute, weakly convex, entire, lined with slender setae, defined by posterodistal corner with 3 robust setae; dactylus posterior margin lined with setules, closing along palm, unguis present. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; coxa posteroventral corner without notch, ventral margin without robust setae; +basis +broad, +anterodistal corner with pair of well-developed rounded lobes +; +ischium anterodistal corner with pair of well-developed rounded lobes; +merus with acute posteroventral corner; carpus compressed, length 0.7 × width, anterior margin with 2 robust setae, posterior margin a few slender setae; +propodus +quadrate, length 1.1 × width, anterior and posterior margin with clusters of long slender setae, +palm length less than one third of propodus posterior margin, angle transverse, distal shelf subquadrate with 3 pairs of robust setae, palm + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF82FF9AFF50F9AA165BF909.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF82FF9AFF50F9AA165BF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcfe74beb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF82FF9AFF50F9AA165BF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera brownorum + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 29–32 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +4.5 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.92677, Cape +Leveque +, Cygnet Bay, Western +Australia +, +16°28'40"S +, +123°02'06"E +, hand collected on snorkel, +10 April 2008 +, coll. J. Jelbart, MI WA 1068. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +4.5 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.92790Cape +Leveque +, Cygnet Bay, Western +Australia +, +16°28'40"S +, +123°02'06"E +, hand collected on snorkel, +10 April 2008 +, coll. J. Jelbart, MI WA 1068; +12 specimens +, AM P.80976, Cape +Leveque +, Cygnet Bay, Western +Australia +, +16°28'40"S +, +123°02'06"E +, hand collected on snorkel, +10 April 2008 +, coll. J. Jelbart, MI WA 1068. + + + +Type +locality. + +Cape +Leveque +, Cygnet Bay, Western +Australia +1628'40"S, 12302'06"E. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the Brown family, owners of the Cygnet Bay Pearl Farm, whose gracious support made collecting in Cape +Leveque +possible. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Pseudelasmopus walkerae + +sp. nov. +holotype male, 3 mm, AM P.92517, Emily Bay, Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +male, +4.5 mm +AM P.92677. + + +Head. +Eyes +round; lateral cephalic lobe broad, apically truncate, anteroventral margin with excavate, anteroventral corner acute. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2, with 1 long distal slender robust setae on posterior margin; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles as long as broad, or broader than long, with 13 articles; accessory flagellum long, more than half length of primary flagellum, with 6 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with 8 articles. +Mandible +accessory setal row, well developed with 4 setae; palp well developed, article 1 length 1.9 × width, shorter than article 2, inner margin weakly produced rounded; article 2 length 0.9 × article 3, lined with long slender setae; article 3 rectilinear, long, 2.5 × as long as broad, longer than article 1, with 3 lateral and 3 apical slender setae. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner subquadrate, not produced, ventral margin without robust setae, posteroventral corner without notch; basis anterodistal corner without lobes; ischium anterodistal corner without lobes; merus with posteroventral corner subquadrate; carpus length twice width, 1.5 × propodus length, posterior margin lined with long setae, with rows of setae covering medial surface; propodus subovate, medial surface setal comb absent, palm subacute, weakly convex, entire, lined with slender setae, defined by posterodistal corner with 1 robust seta; dactylus closing along palm, unguis present. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; coxa posteroventral corner without notch, ventral margin without robust setae; +basis broad, anterodistal corner lateral margin with well-developed lobe; ischium anterodistal corner without lobe; +merus with subquadrate posteroventral corner; carpus compressed, length 0.6 × width, anterior margin with 1 robust seta, posterior margin with a few slender setae; +propodus +quadrate, length 1.1 × width, posterior margin with a few slender setae, +palm +length one third of propodus posterior margin, angle transverse, +distal shelf subquadrate with 4 pairs of robust setae, palm with rounded medial excavation and subacute projection margin lined with robust setae, +palm defined by posteroventral corner (90° angle, +large subacute tooth and 1 robust seta +; +dactylus broad, falcate, posterior margin with medial sinus, +reach end of and closing along palm. +Pereopods 3–4 +coxa subquadrate; basis long, length 3 × width; merus, carpus and propodus not broadened; dactylus unguis bicuspidate. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis expanded, posterior margin weakly serrate, posteroventral corner rounded; merus and carpus expanded; dactylus unguis bicuspidate. + +Pereopod 7 +propodus expanded + +. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Quadrimaera brownorum + +sp. nov. +holotype male, habitus, 4.5 mm, AM P. 92677, Cygnet Bay, Western Australia. + + + +Pleon. +Pleonites 1–3 +dorsally smooth. + +Epimera 1–3 +posterior and ventral margins smooth, posteroventral corner with acute tooth. + +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 1 basofacial seta, length 1.4 × outer ramus; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 2 +peduncle shorter than outer ramus; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus. +Uropod 3 +peduncle 0.9 × inner ramus; inner ramus shorter than outer ramus, length 1.6 × width, apically truncate with long robust setae. +Telson +as long as broad, deeply cleft (80%), lobes weakly divergent, scarely tapering distally, +lobes apically truncate +, +each lobe with 5–7 apical robust setae +. + + + + +Remarks. +The convex palm of gnathopod 2 and dactylus posterior margin with sinus align Q. + +brownorum + + +sp. nov. + +with + +Q. gregoryi + +sp. nov +also from Western +Australia +, as well as + +Q. inaequipes +( +A. Costa, 1851 +) + +from the Caribbean and + +Q. massavensis +(Kossman, 1880) + +from north east Africa and female specimens of + +Q. santiniae +Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2006 + +from the isolated Amsterdam +Island +in the Indian Ocean. The more distally broad dactylus of gnathopod +2 in +males and females separates + +Q. brownorum + + +sp. nov. + +from the latter species. The telson apical margins are also more densely setose in + +Q. brownorum + +sp. nov +with 5 long robust setae while + +Q. gregoryi + +and + +Q. massavensis + +have only 3 robust setae, + +Q. inaequipes + +2 or 3 robust setae and only 2 robust setae in + +Q. santiniae + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Australia +: Cygnet Bay (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF85FF98FF50F9D4116BFA76.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF85FF98FF50F9D4116BFA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d46f2ecd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF85FF98FF50F9D4116BFA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Pseudelasmopus walkerae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 26–28 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +3 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.92517, Emily Bay, +Norfolk Island +, +29°3'36"S +, +167°57'12"E +, +3.7 m +, airlift, rubble on sand, +20 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 82. + + +Paratypes +: +1 specimen +, AM P.92518, Emily Bay, +Norfolk Island +, +29°3'36"S +, +167°57'12"E +, +3.7 m +, airlift, rubble on sand, +20 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe MI NFK 82; +8 specimens +, AM P.92522, Emily Bay, +Norfolk Island +, +29°3'36"S +, +167°57'12"E +, +3.7 m +, airlift, rubble on sand, +20 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 82; +1 specimen +, AM P.92519, Emily Bay, +Norfolk Island +, +29°3'36"S +, +167°57'12"E +, +3.7 m +, airlift, rubble and algae, +20 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 84; +1 specimen +, AM P.92521, +Swiss +cheese reef, +Norfolk Island +, +29°00'23"S +, +167°56'50"E +, +12 m +, airlift, under overhang, vertical face encrusted with sponges, coll. +15 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 37; +5 specimens +, AM P.92520, east of Sail Rock, Phillip +Island +, near +Norfolk Island +, +29°6'54"S +, +167°57'31"E +, +14.8 m +, airlift, under stones, rubble, +14 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe MI NFK 20; +16 specimens +, AM P.92523,east of Sail Rock, Phillip +Island +, near +Norfolk Island +, +29°6'54"S +, +167°57'31"E +, +13 m +, airlift, under stones, +14 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 22. + + + +Type +locality. + +Emily Bay, +Norfolk Island +, South Pacific, +29°3'36"S +, +167°57'12"E +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Wendy Walker, the zoological technician who performed the preliminary microscope processing of the +Norfolk Island +samples and has been a regular volunteer in the Australian Museum Marine Invertebrates section for over 20 years. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Maeropsis griffini +(Berents, 1983) + +female, 6.5 mm, NTM Cr18333, Bedout Island, Western Australia, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Pseudelasmopus walkerae + +sp. nov. +holotype male, 3 mm, AM P.92517, Emily Bay, Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Pseudelasmopus walkerae + +sp. nov. +holotype male, 3 mm, AM P.92517, Emily Bay, Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +male, +3 mm +, AM P.92517. + + +Head. +Eyes +round; lateral cephalic lobe broad, apically rounded, anteroventral margin with notch/slit, anteroventral corner rounded. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 length1.1 × article 2, without robust setae on posterior margin; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles longer than broad, with 17 articles; accessory flagellum short, less than half length of primary flagellum, with 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with 9 articles. +Mandible +accessory setal row, well developed with 5 setae; palp well developed, article 1 length 1.5 × width, shorter than article 2, inner margin not distally produced; article 2 length subequal to article 3, with long slender setae; article 3 falcate, twice as long as broad, with well-developed setal comb. +Lower lip +without apical ducts, mandibular lobes subacute. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with medial setal row; outer plate palp, 2 articulate slender, article 2 with 4 apical slender setae. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner not produced, broadly rounded, ventral margin without robust setae, posteroventral corner without notch; basis anterodistal corner subquadrate; ischium anterodistal corner without lobes; merus with posteroventral corner subacute; carpus length 1.8 × width, subequal to propodus length, anterior margin with a few long slender setae, posterior margin lined with long slender setae, without dense rows of setae covering medial surface; propodus subovate, medial surface setal comb absent, palm subacute, straight, entire, lined with short robust setae, palm with weakly defined corner and no robust setae; dactylus posterior closing along palm, unguis present. + + +Gnathopod 2 +symmetrical, subchelate; coxa posteroventral corner without notch, ventral margin without robust setae; basis slender, anterodistal corner subquadrate; ischium anterodistal corner without lobes; merus posteroventral corner acute; carpus compressed, length 0.7 × width, anterior margin with 1 slender seta, posterior margin with rows of slender setae; +propodus subovate, length 1.4 × width, posterior margin with clusters of long slender setae, palm length half of propodus posterior margin, angle subacute, distal shelf absent, palm smooth, entire, defined by posteroventral corner with small subacute tooth androbust seta; +dactylus reaching end of and closing along palm, posterior margin smooth, unguis absent. +Pereopods 3–4 +coxa subquadrate; basis long, length 3.5 × width; merus, carpus and propodus not broadened; dactylus unguissimple. + + + +Pereopods 5–7 +basis slender posterior margin straight;merus, carpus and propodus slender + +, margins lined with long slender setae; dactylus unguis simple. + + +Pleon. +Pleonites 1–3 +dorsally smooth. +Epimera 1–3 +posterior and ventral margins smooth, posteroventral corner with subacute to acute tooth. +Urosomite 1 +dorsally smooth. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 1 basofacial seta, without interramal spur, peduncle length 0.8 × outer ramus; inner ramus subequal to outer ramus length. +Uropod 2 +peduncle length 0.9 × outer ramus; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus. + +Uropod 3 +peduncle 0.8 × inner ramus; + +inner ramus subequal to outer ramus, +length twice width, +apically rounded, without lateral setae, with apical long slender setae. + +Telson +broader than long + +, deeply cleft (80%), lobes abutting, tapering distally, lobes apically convex, each lobe with2 short slender apical setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudelasmopus walkerae + + +sp. nov. + +has a subchelate gnathopod 2 distinguishing it from + +P. cheliferus +Ledoyer, 1978 + +of +Mauritius +which has a chelate gnathopod. Other characters that separate these species include the smooth posterior margin of pereopods 5–7 and the much longer than broad uropod 3 rami in + +P. walkerae + + +sp. nov. + +The telson is well developed in + +P.walkerae + + +sp. nov. + +unlike that of + +P. cheliferus + +in which the telson is vestigial and reduced as two small lobes. This is only the second species described from this fascinating genus. See also generic remarks for + +Pseudelasmopus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Pacific Ocean: Tasman Sea: +Norfolk Island +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF85FF9FFF50FE5217D5FA68.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF85FF9FFF50FE5217D5FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cac5e98300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF85FF9FFF50FE5217D5FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Pseudelasmopus +Ledoyer 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudelasmopus + +Ledoyer, 1978 +: 284 + + +.— + +Lowry & Hughes, 2009 +: 644 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head +anteroventral corner with weak notch; eyes poorlydeveloped, ommatidia scattered, ovate. +Antenna 1 +accessory flagellum minute, 2-article, not extending beyond flagellum article 2. +Mandibular molar +reduced, columnar, triturative; palp article 1 without acutely produced distal corner; article 2 longer than article 3; article 3 strongly falcate, anterodistal margin concave, with setal comb and apical setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate subtriangular with setae along entire margin. +Coxa 1–4 +reduced, broader than deep, less than the pereonites. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anteroventral corner not produced, posteroventral corner without notch; propodus palm subacute. +Gnathopod 2 +(sexually dimorphic) propodus symmetrical; palm angle obtuse with pollex or subacute (greater than 90°); dactylus anterior margin with 1 seta. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with posterodistal lobe. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis and merus rectilinear, not expanded or expanded; dactylus simple. +Pereonites, Pleonites and Urosomites +dorsally smooth. +Epimera 1–3 +margins smooth. +Uropod 3 +rami subequal,length twice × width, longer or shorter than peduncle; apically rounded; without robust setae, with apical slender setae only. +Telson +deeply cleft (>66%), lobes abutting, tapering distally, with apical slender setae. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pseudelasmopus cheliferus +Ledoyer, 1978 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + +Included species. + +Pseudelasmopus cheliferus +Ledoyer, 1978 + +; and + +P. walkerae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +The main characters used to diagnose + +Pseudelasmopus + +, uropod 3 and telson reduced, are no longer sufficient to define the genus from other +Maeridae +genera ( +Ledoyer 1978 +). Therefore, the diagnosis is updated and expanded here to confirm + +Pseudelasmopus + +as a valid and distinct genus. Characters including the reduced eyes, reduced coxae, setose margin of the maxilla 1 inner plate, uropod 3 with slender setae onlyand telson without apical robust setae and only slender setae, separate this genus from the closely aligned and more speciose + +Elasmopus + +. +As +much as the latter characters group + +P. cheliferus + +and + +P. walkerae + +together in comparison to other +Maeridae +, several characters usually of generic level vary between the two known species—the gnathopod 2 chelation, expansion of the basis and merus in pereopods 5–7, uropod 3 peduncle lengthand telson size. +As + +P. cheliferus + +was described from a male and + +P. walkerae + +is known only from females, there is a possibility that some of these characters relate to sexual dimorphism. Until more is known about these species, it seems more appropriate to group them together in the same genus within the +Maeridae +, than to establish another monotypic genus for a species only known from limited material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF86FF9FFF50FA76163CFED3.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF86FF9FFF50FA76163CFED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c8a70058b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF86FF9FFF50FA76163CFED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Maeropsis thetis +( +Lowry& Springthorpe, 2005 +) + + + + + + + + +Maera inqequipes + +. +— +Stebbing, 1910 +.— +Sheard, 1937 +, 24. + + + + +Miramaera thetis + +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005 +: 274 + + +–276, figs 34–36. + +Maeropsis thetis + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel, 2008 +: 18 + +–19. + + + + + +Maeropsis tethis + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel, 2008 +: 19 + +, fig. 16a (misspelling). + + + + + +Material examined. +South +Australia +: Several specimens, +SAMA +C6526, +18.6 miles +west north west of Rapid Head, Gulf St Vincent, +35°31.14'S +, +138°10.02'E +, prawn trawl, +23 June 1987 +, coll.K.L. Gowlett-Homes and S.Corigliano, FV +Rivoli Queen +. + + +Tasmania: +2 specimens +, AM P. 83528, off Hannants Bight, Cape Sorell, +42°11'30"S +, +145°11'18"E +, +16 m +, red algae with epiphytic algae, bryozoa and sponges, +27 April 1991 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and P.M. Berents, TAS 289; +4 specimens +, AM P.83530, Cemetery Bluff, Adventure Bay, Bruny +Island +, +43°19'48"S +, +147°19'12"E +, +15 m +, sponges, +23 April 1991 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and P.M. Berents, TAS 249; +2 specimens +, AM P.83529, Cemetery Bluff, Adventure Bay, Bruny +Island +, +43°19'48"S +, +147°19'12"E +, +15 m +, lace bryozoan, +23 April 1991 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and P.M. Berents, TAS 247. + + +Tasman Sea. Many specimens, AM P.73317, North +Norfolk +Ridge, +28°54'23"S +, +167°41'3"E +, +111 m +, beam trawl, coll. P.B. Berents, +15 May 2003 +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Between Troubridge Light and Cape Jervis, South +Australia +, 3520'S, 13740'E. + + + + +Remarks. +The current record extends + +M. thetis + +further south from the southern coast of +Australia +to Tasmania and west to the North +Norfolk +Ridge in the Tasman Sea between +Australia +and +New Zealand +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: Tasmania: Cape Sorrell, Bruny +Island +(current study); New South +Wales +: Coogee, Wollongong ( +Stebbing 1910 +); South +Australia +: Cape Jervis, Gulf St Vincent ( +Lowry & Springthorpe 2005; current study +). Tasman Sea: North +Norfolk +Ridge (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8AFF93FF50F96516C4FEF6.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8AFF93FF50F96516C4FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b75d3596f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8AFF93FF50F96516C4FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Maeropsis griffini +( +Berents, 1983 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 22–25 +) + + + + + + +Maera griffini + +Berents, 1983 +: 125 + + +, +Fig. 20–21 + + + + + +Maeropsis griffini + +.— + +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005 +: 238 + +.—Krapp-Schickel, 2009: 625, fig. 19. + + + + + +Material examined. +Male +, +7.5 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, NTMCr18332, Bedout +Island +, Western +Australia +, +19°3'S +, +11°95'E +, +3 m +, reef flat, +4 June 1985 +, coll. B.C. Russell, BCR85-9; female, +6.5 mm +, dissected, 1 slides, NTMCr18333, Bedout +Island +, Western +Australia +, +19°35'S +, +11°95'E +, +3 m +, reef flat, +4 June 1985 +, coll. B.C. Russell, BCR85-9; +7 female +specimens (oostegites narrow, not inflated), NTMCr18331, Bedout +Island +, Western +Australia +, +19°35'S +, +11°95'E +, +3 m +, reef flat, +4 June 1985 +, coll. B.C.Russell, BCR85-9. + + + +Type +locality. + +Between Bird Islet and South +Island +, Lizard +Island +, Queensland, +Australia +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +. +Remarks. +Material examined here extends the distribution of + +M. griffini + +from Queensland to Western +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean: +Australia +: Western +Australia +: Bedout +Island +(current study). South Pacific Ocean: +Australia +: Queensland: Lizard +Island +( +Berents 1983 +; Krapp-Schickel 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8CFF90FF50FA481021FA47.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8CFF90FF50FA481021FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4e23e1c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8CFF90FF50FA481021FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Leeuwinella mistakensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 19–21 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: female, +5.5 mm +, dissected, 4 slide, AM P.92754, Vancouver Peninsular, near Mistaken +Island +, King George Sound, Western +Australia +, +35°4'S +, +117°56'E +, +6 m +, seagrass, +13 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe WA 121. + + +Paratypes +: +9 females +, AM P.92755, Vancouver Peninsular, near Mistaken +Island +, King George Sound, +35°4'S +, +117°56'E +, +6 m +, seagrass, +13 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 121. + + + +Type +locality. + +Vancouver Peninsular, near Mistaken +Island +, King George Sound, Western +Australia +, Indian Ocean, +35°4'S +, +117°56'E +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +female, +5.5 mm +, AM P.92754. + + +Head. +Eyes +ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, truncated, anteroventral margin with notch, corner acute. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2, with 1 robust setae on posterodistal margin; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles longer than broad, with 21 articles; accessory flagellum minute, 3-articulate. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland not reaching end of peduncular article 3; peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5; flagellum with 9 articles. +Mandible +incisor cuspidate; accessory setal row with 3 setae; molar well-developed, triturative; palp well-developed, 3-articulate; article 1 twice as long as broad, shorter than article 2; article 2 longer than article 3 with many slender setae; article 3 strongly falcate, anterodistal margin concave, 3 as long as broad, longer than article 1, with apical setae and a comb of short robust setae along anterodistal margin. +Lower lip +inner lobes present, outer lobes without ducts, mandibular lobes apically acute. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate subquadrate, with 3 apical plumose setae. +Maxilliped +palp propodus with small distomedial flap. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin concave, anteroventral corner produced, acute, posteroventral margin with notch; merus without posterodistal tooth; carpus 1.9 as long as broad, subequal to propodus, with long slender setae on posterior margin; propodus medial surface setal comb present, palm subacute, convex, entire, lined defined by posterodistal corner with 2 robust setae. +Gnathopod 2 +? sexually dimorphic; subchelate; basis slender, anterodistal corner subquadrate; merus with subquadrate distoventral corner; carpus rectilinear, length 1.9 breadth; propodus subovate to rectilinear, palm acute, near straight, palm weakly defined without corner or robust setae; dactylus apically subacute, closing along and reaching end of palm. +Pereopod 4 +coxa posterodistal lobe well developed. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis weakly expanded, posterior margin serrate; merus and carpus not broadened; dactylar ungues simple. +Pereopod 5 +basis posterior margin straight. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin sinusoidal. +Pereopod 7 +posterior margin weakly sinusoidal. +Pereonite 7 +with single dorsal carina. + + +Pleon. +Pleonites 1–3 +with single dorsal carina. +Epimera 1–3 +posterodistal corner with acute tooth. +Epimeron 1 +posterior and ventral margins smooth. +Epimeron 2 +posterior margin smooth, ventral margin distally serrate. +Epimeron 3 +posterior and ventral margins distally serrate. +Urosomites 1–2 +without carina, without dorsal setae. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 1 basofacial seta, inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, 0.9 peduncle length. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus subequal to outer ramus. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus length 2.1 breadth, 0.5 outer ramus length; outer ramus1.8 peduncle length, distally truncated, apical robust setae short. +Telson +as long as broad, moderately cleft (80%), lobes tapering distally (outer margin straight and inner margins angled), each lobe with 2 short apical robust setae. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Elasmopus souillacensis +Appadoo & Myers, 2006 + +, female 5.5 mm, AM P.98051, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Leeuwinella mistakensis + +gen. et sp. nov. holotype female, 5.5 mm, AM P. 92754, Vancouver Peninsular, near Mistaken Island, King George Sound, Western Australia. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks for genus. The falcate mandibular palp in + +Leeuwinella mistakensis + +gen. et. +sp. nov. +is also present in + +Elasmopus +, + +but the presence of dorsal carinae is rare within the genus. Four + +Elasmopus + +species, + +E. japonicas +Stephensen, 1932 + +, + +E. neglectus +Chilton, 1915 + +, + +E. shepherdi +Hughes & Lowry, 2011 + +and + +E. woodjonesi +Hughes& Lowry, 2011 + +have a unicarinate urosomite 1 only, whereas urosomite 1 is smooth in + +E.mistakensis + + +sp. nov. + +Within +Maeridae +, only two other species have unicarinate pleonites. + +Hoho carteta +J.L. Barnard, 1972a + +and + +Mallacoota unidentata +Ren, 1998 + +have pleonites 1 and 2 only with a single carina. The strongly falcate mandibular palp, single carinae on pereonite 7 and pleonites 1 and 3 along with the serrate distal margins of epimera 2 and 3 make + +Leeuwinella mistakensis + +gen. et. +sp. nov. +distinctive among Australian maerid species. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean: +Australia +: Western +Australia +: Vancouver Peninsular (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8EFF96FF50F9C81611FF63.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8EFF96FF50F9C81611FF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a6ed3b19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8EFF96FF50F9C81611FF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Leeuwinella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head +anteroventral corner with notch; eyes ovate. +Antenna 1 +accessory flagellum minute, with around 3-article, not extending beyond flagellum article 2. +Mandibular molar +, well developed triturative; palp article 1 without acutely produced distal corner; article 2 longer than article 3; article 3 strongly falcate, anterodistal margin concave, with setal comb and apical setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with mainly apical robust setae. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anteroventral corner acutely produced, posteroventral corner with notch; propodus palm subacute. +Gnathopod 2 +(?sexually dimorphic) female propodus symmetrical; palm angle subacute (greater than 90°); dactylus anterior margin with 1 seta. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with posterodistal lobe. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis weakly expanded; dactylus simple. +Pereonite 7 +with dorsal carinae. +Pleonites 1–3 +with dorsal carinae. +Urosomites 1–3 +dorsally smooth. +Epimera 2–3 +ventral margins distally serrate. +Uropod 3 +rami unequal in length; inner ramus half length of outer ramus; outer ramus 1 articulate, length 1.8× peduncle, length more than 2.5× width. +Telson +moderately cleft (50%), lobes tapering, with apical robust setae. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Elasmopus souillacensis +Appadoo & Myers, 2006 + +, male 5.5 mm, AM P.98051, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Leeuwinella mistakensis + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation and monotypy; gender feminine. +Etymology. +Named after +Leeuwin +, the Dutch exploration vessel, meaning lioness, which is most fitting for a genus known only from a female specimen. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leeuwinella + + +gen. nov. + +is most closely aligned to + +Elasmopus + +, + +Hoho +Lowry & Fenwick, 1983 + +and + +Mallacoota +J.L. Barnard, 1972 + +based on the minute accessory flagellum, presence of dorsal carinae, mandibular palp with short article 1 not distally produced, pereopods 5–7 with expanded basis and simple dactylus. The single dorsal carina on the pleonites, the long, apically truncate, uropod 3 outer ramus and reduced inner ramus is similar to + +Nuuanuidae +Lowry & Myers, 2013 + +, althoughthe lack of setae on the urosomite 2 and pereopods 5–7 basis weakly expanded, place this genus outside the +Nuuanuidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8FFF94FF50F9E01737FD8B.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8FFF94FF50F9E01737FD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e038f1450a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF8FFF94FF50F9E01737FD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus souillacensis +Appadoo& Myers, 2003 + + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +) + + + + + + +Elasmopus souillacensis + +Appadoo & Myers, 2003 +: 71 + + +–74, fig. 9, 10.— + +Vader & Krapp-Schickel, 2012 +: 1206 + +(key). + + + + + +Material examined. +New Zealand +: male, +5.5 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.98051, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°15'03"S +, +177°54'12"W +, +1 m +, invertebrate substrate under boulders, rockpools beside Fishing Rock, some loose rocks and coral cover in pool, algal turf, +18 May 2011 +, coll. S.J. Keable, M.A. McGrouther and A. Reid, K +2011-54 +-1; 15+ specimens, AM P.90947, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°15'03"S +, +177°54'12"W +, +1 m +, under boulders, rockpools beside Fishing Rock, some loose rocks and coral cover in pool, algal turf, +18 May 2011 +, coll. S.J. Keable, M.A. McGrouther and A. Reid, K +2011-54 +- 1; +1 specimen +, AM P.90942, Macauley +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +30°13'40"S +, +178°26'20"W +, +21.2 m +, side and top of rock with Porifera, +21 May 2011 +, coll. S.J. Keable and A. Reid, K +2011-70 +; +2 specimens +, AM P.90943, west side of L'Esperance Rock, Kermadec Islands, +31°21'15"S +, +178°49'36"W +, +12–20 m +, rockwalls, shelly sediment, sponges and coral scrapings, +26 May 2011 +, coll. S.J. Keable and A. Reid, K +2011-99 +-3; +10 specimens +, AM P.90944, west side of South Meyer +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°14'47"S +, +177°52'53"W +, +12 m +, rock-lined gutter about +10 m +long, +30 cm +deep with rubble, coll. S.J. Keable, M.A. McGrouther and A. Reid, K201-3; +6 specimens +, AM P.90945, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°15'2"S +, +177°54'11"W +, +5 m +, scrapings from rock wall, coll. S.J. Keable and A. Reid, K +2011-49 +-5; +4 specimens +, AM P.90946, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°15'2"S +, +177°54'11"W +, +5 m +, scrapings from rock wall, coll. S.J. Keable and A. Reid, K +2011- 49 +-7. + + + +Type +locality. + +Souillac, +Mauritius +, Indian Ocean +20°31'S +, +57°30.7'E +. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens of + +Elasmopus souillacensis + +from the Kermadec +Island +are the first to be recorded since its description from +Mauritius +and provide a geographic range extension into the South Pacific Ocean. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean: +Mauritius +( +Appadoo & Myers 2003 +). South Pacific Ocean: +New Zealand +: Kermadec Islands (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF93FF89FF50FF7211A8FDE2.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF93FF89FF50FF7211A8FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea1c64a7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF93FF89FF50FF7211A8FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus molokai +Barnard, 1970 + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Elasmopus molokai + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 121 + + +, figs 71, 72.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1971a +: 75 + +.— + +Vader & Krapp-Schickel, 2012 +: 1198 + +(key). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +4.6 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, +WAM +C46267, Cassini +Island +, The Kimberley, Western +Australia +, +13°55'S +, +125°37'E +1.3 m +, +16 October 2010 +, coll. L. Betteridge, Woodside Kimberley Survey, 32/K10, adhoc. + + + +Type +locality. + +Oahu, Hawaii. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species in +Australia +and the most westerly record for this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean: +Australia +: Western +Australia +: Arthur Head, Kalbarri, Ned’s, Camp, Jackson +Island +, Cassini +Island +(current study). North Pacific Ocean: Hawaii, Oahu ( +Barnard 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF93FF95FF50FA5A1162FF4E.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF93FF95FF50FA5A1162FF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2176593def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF93FF95FF50FA5A1162FF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus norfolkensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13–15 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +4 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.81484, Duncombe Bay, +Norfolk Island +, +29°03'30"S +, +167°57'13"E +, +15 m +, algae, sponge and bryozoans, +13 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 15°. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +4.8 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.92244, Cathedral Rock, +Norfolk Island +, 2900'13"S, +167°56'57"E +, +10.5 m +, overhang wall sponges and ascidians, +13 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 6; +13 specimens +, AM P.81490, Cathedral Rock, +Norfolk Island +, +29°00'13"S +, +167°56'57"E +, +10.5 m +, overhang wall sponges and ascidians, +13 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 6; +2 specimens +, AM P.81491,Cathedral Rock, +Norfolk Island +, +29°12"S +, +167°56'57"E +, +10.5 m +, overhang wall sponges and ascidians, +13 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 6; +1 specimen +, AM P.81487, Gun Club Reef, near Anson Point, +Norfolk Island +, +29°25"S +, +167°54'44"E +, +25 m +, tufted brown and green algae, +17 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 59; +1 specimen +, AM P.81485, Puppies Point, +Norfolk Island +, +29°1'22"S +, +167°55'8"E +, +13 m +, red algae, +17 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 53; +1 specimen +, AM P.81493, Fig Valley reef, +Norfolk Island +, +29°3'20"S +, +167°55'44"E +, +19.6 m +, from bommie wall cored in sparse, +19 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 66; +1 specimen +, AM P.81486, dive site, ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, near +Norfolk Island +, +29°4'17"S +, +167°57'40"E +, +9.6 m +, red coralline algae cf + +Amphiroa anceps + +, +15 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 49; +2 specimens +, AM P.81488, dive site ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, near +Norfolk Island +, +29°4'17"S +, +167°57'40"E +, +17 m +, green algae + +Halimeda + +sp., +15 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 45; +1 specimen +, AM P.81494, dive site ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, near +Norfolk Island +, +29°4'17"S +, +167°57'40"E +, +17 m +, green algae + +Halimeda + +sp., +15 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry MI NFK 45; +1 male +, AM P.81497, +Swiss +Cheese Reef, +Norfolk Island +29°00'23"S +, +167°56'50"E +, +12 m +, vertical face encrusted with sponges, under overhang, +15 May 2008 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, MI NFK 37; +1 male +, AM P.81489, +Swiss +Cheese Reef, +Norfolk Island +, +29°00'23"S +, +167°56'50"E +, +14 m +, overhang, sponges, encrusting algae, +15 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry MI NFK 38; +1 male +, AM P.81492, Duncombe Bay, +Norfolk Island +, +29°03'30"S +, +167°57'13"E +, +15 m +, green algae + +Caulerpa racemosa + +, +13 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 17. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Elasmopus molokai +J.L. Barnard, 1970 + +male 4.6 mm, WAM P.46267, Cassini Island, The Kimberley, Western Australia, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Duncombe Bay, +Norfolk Island +, South Pacific, +29°03'30"S +, +167°57'13"E +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the +type +locality, +Norfolk Island +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Elasmopus norfolkensis + +sp. nov. +holotype male, 4 mm, AM P.81484, Duncombe Bay, Norfolk Island, South Pacific, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +male, +4 mm +, AM P.81484. + + +Head. +Eyes +ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, apically rounded, anteroventral margin with notch/slit, corner rounded. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular +article 1 +subequal in length to article 2, +with 2 robust setae on posterodistal margin +; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles as long as broad; with 16 articles; accessory flagellum short, 3-articulate. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland extending beyond peduncular article 3; peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with 7 articles. +Mandible +molar welldeveloped triturative, incisor cuspidate; accessory setal row, with 4 setae; palp 3-articulate; +well-developed, article 3 weakly falcate, long, length 6 width +. +Lower lip +inner lobes present, +outer lobes ducts without ducts +, mandibular lobes straight apically rounded. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate subquadrate, with 2 apical plumose setae. +Maxilliped +palp propodus with small distomedial flap. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin concave, +anteroventral corner slightly produced, acute +; merus without posterodistal tooth; carpus twice as long as broad, longer than propodus, length 1.1 propodus, anterior margin with a few slender setae; propodus anterior margin with a few rows of slender setae, medial surface setal comb absent, +palm +subacute, straight, entire, +defined by posterodistal corner with 4 robust setae +. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; coxa posteroventral corner notch absent; basis slender, anterodistal corner subquadrate; merus with rounded distoventral corner; carpus compressed, lobate, projecting between merus and propodus, length 0.9 breadth; +propodus expanded, palm acute, smooth, convex, with slender medial setal bunch, palm length 0.8 propodus posterior margin, subquadrate distomedial shelf with group of 10 robust setae, subpalmar surface smooth, palm defining by subpalmar socket with 1 robust seta; dactylus posterior margin with proximal tooth +, apically subacute, +reaching end of palm and closing into subpalmar socket +. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis expanded, posterior margin without long slender setae; merus and carpus not broadened; dactylar ungues simple. + +Pereopod 5 +basis posterior margin straight, weakly serrate + +, posteroventral corner broadly rounded. + +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin serrate, tapering distally, + +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded to subquadrate. + +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin convex, serrate, + +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded to subquadrate. + + +Pleon +. + +Epimera 1–3 +posteroventral corner with small acute tooth, + +ventral margin smooth. +Urosomite 1 +without carina. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 1 basofacial seta; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, 0.8 peduncle length. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus longer than outer ramus, subequal in length to peduncle. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus short, length 1.9 breadth, subequal in length to outer ramus, longer than peduncle; rami distally truncated, apical robust setae short. +Telson +(based on female +paratype +) deeply cleft (80%), lobes +broader than long, +abutting, +apically rounded with 1 pair of subapical robust setae +. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Elasmopus norfolkensis + +sp. nov. +, G1, G2, holotype male, 4 mm, AM P.81484; all other parts paratype female, 4.8 mm, AM P.92244, Duncombe Bay, Norfolk Island, South Pacific, scales 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Of +paratype +female, +4.8 mm +, AM P.92244. +Gnathopod 2 +propodus palm subacute, straight, margin weakly irregular, lined with a few robust setae and defined by 3 loosely clustered robust setae; dactylus reaching end of and closing along palm. + + + + +Remarks. +The male gnathopod 2 with greatly elongate dactylus more than three quarters the length of the propodus, is similar to + +Elasmopus aduncus +Myers, 1995 + +; + +E. gracilis +Schellenberg, 1938 + +; + +E. piikoi +Barnard, 1970 + +; + +E. temori +Barnard, 1979 + +and + +E. spinidactylus +Chevreux, 1908 + +. The serrate posterior margin of the pereopod 7 basis separates + +E. norfolkensis + + +sp. nov. + +from these species. Other distinctive features of + +E. norfolkensis + + +sp. nov. + +include the gnathopod 2 dactylar socket on the proximal mid facial surface of the dactylus and the proximal tooth on dactylus posterior margin. + + + + + +Elasmopus norfolkensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +E. gracilis + +Myers, +1986 + + +in having the posterior margins of pereopods 5–7 basis straight and anterior margin lined in robust setae. Also gnathopod +1 in + +E. gracilis + +has the carpus anterior margin with long slender setae which is not apparent in + +E. norfolkensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +South Pacific Ocean:Tasman Sea: +Norfolk Island +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF95FF8FFF50FE8A14E0FC50.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF95FF8FFF50FE8A14E0FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3119b448a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF95FF8FFF50FE8A14E0FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus integer +Myers, 1989 + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Elasmopus integer + +Myers, 1989 +: 68 + + +–70, figs. 5–6.— + +Vader & Krapp-Schickel, 2012 +: 1197 + +(key). + + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Australia +. +1 male +, +5.5 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.92257, Descartes +Island +, The Kimberley, +14°11'S +, +125°40'E +, +20 July 1988 +, coll. P.A. Hutchings, Stn 70; +2 specimens +, AM P.92256, Descartes +Island +, The Kimberley, +14°11'S +, +125°40'E +, +20 July 1988 +, coll. P.A. Hutchings, Stn 70. + + + +Type +locality. + +Bora Bora, Society Islands. + + + + +Remarks. +The presence of robust setae on the male gnathopod 2 basis anterodistal corner is known for + +Elasmopus integer + +, + +E. hooheno +J.L. Barnard, 1970 + +, + +E. pseudinteger +Appadoo & Myers, 2003 + +and + +E. arafura +Hughes & Lowry, 2011 + +. Of these species, only + +E. integer + +and + +E. pseudinteger + +have an entire telson. The presence of long slender setae on the margins of the pereopods and uropod 3 rami confirm this material as + +E. integer + +and not the closely related + +E. pseudinteger + +reported from +Mauritius +. + +The telson of specimens examined here varies slightly from the original material with a small suture along the apical margin, not illustrated in the Society Islands material. + + + +Distribution. +Pacific Ocean: Society Islands ( +Myers 1989 +). Indian Ocean: +Australia +Western +Australia +: The Kimberley (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9AFF8FFF50FA7E116BFEAB.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9AFF8FFF50FA7E116BFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7ff6b1865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9AFF8FFF50FA7E116BFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus incomptus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +4.5 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.81496, +Swiss +Cheese Reef, +Norfolk Island +, +29°00'23"S +, +167°56'50"E +, +12 m +, brown algae + +Dictyota + +sp., +19 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 78. +Paratypes +16 specimens +, AM P.81483, dive site ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, +Norfolk Island +, +29°04'18"S +, +167°57'41"E +, +10 m +, tufted red and brown algae, +15 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 43. + + + +Type +locality. + +Slaughter Bay, +Norfolk Island +, South Pacific, +29°03'30"S +, +167°57'E +. + + + + +Etymology. +Incomptus +from the Latin for unadorned, in reference to the relatively plain male gnathopod 2 propodus palm. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +male, +4.5 mm +, AM P.81496. + + +Head. +Eyes +ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, truncated, with anteroventral notch/slit, corner rounded. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; +peduncular article 1 with 1 robust seta on posterior margin, +flagellum broken; accessory flagellum minute, with 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland not reaching to end of peduncular article 3; peduncular article 4 shorter in length than article 5; flagellum with 8 articles. +Mandible +incisor with cuspidate margin; accessory setal row with 4 setae (illustrated side has row damaged with only 1 seta); molar well-developed; palp well developed, 3-articulate; article 1 twice as long as broad, shorter than article 2; article 2 subequal to article 3, with several slender setae; +article 3 short (twice as long as broad), weakly falcate, +with apical setae and a comb of short robust setae along anterodistal margin. +Lower lip +inner lobes present, +outer lobes with single pair of ducts, +mandibular lobes apically subacute. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate subquadrate, with 2 apical plumose setae. +Maxilliped +palp propodus with small distomedial flap. + + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 + +coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner produced, rounded, posteroventral corner without notch; merus without posterodistal tooth; carpus 1.5 × as long as broad, length 0.9 × propodus, anterior margin with a few slender setae; +propodus medial surface setal comb absent, +palm subacute, convex, entire, +defined by posterodistal corner, with 1 robust seta +. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; coxa posteroventral corner notch absent; basis slender, anterodistal corner subquadrate; merus with rounded distoventral corner; carpus compressed, lobate, projecting between merus and propodus, length 0.9 × breadth; +propodusexpanded, with slender medial setal bunch, palm extremely acute without corner, straight, subtriangular distomedial shelf with group of 5 robust setae on shelf, palm 0.4 × length of propodus, subpalmar surface with long subpalmar seam, with posterodistal robust setae; +dactylus apically subacute, closing along andreaching end of palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis posterior margin without long slender setae; merus andcarpus not broadened; dactylar ungues simple. + +Pereopods 5–6 +basis expanded, posterior margin straight, minutely crenulate, + +without long slender setae, posteroventral corner broadly rounded; carpus and propodus with few long, slender setae along anterior margin; dactylus unguis anterior margin without accessory spines. + +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin convex, weakly crenulate, + +posteroventral corner broadly rounded; carpus and propodus with long slender setae along posterior margin. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Elasmopus gracilis +Schellenberg, 1938 + +, 6 mm, NTM Cr018337, Ashmore Reef, Northern Territory, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Elasmopus incomptus + +sp. nov. +holotype male, 4.5 mm, AM P.81496, Slaughter Bay, Norfolk Island, South Pacific. + + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 1 +posteroventral corner scalloped. + +Epimeron 2 +posteroventral corner notched. + +Epimeron 3 +ventral margin smooth, posteroventral corner scalloped. + +Urosomite 1 +without carina. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 1 basofacial seta; inner ramus shorterthan outer ramus. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus shorter than outer ramus, subequal in length to peduncle. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus shorter than outer ramus; +outer ramus short, length twice breadth, +subequal to peduncle,rami distally truncated, with long and short apical robust setae. +Telson +as long as broad, deeply cleft (80%), lobes abutting, +truncated distally, each lobe with 2 long apical robust setae, with 2 pair of lateral plumose setae +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Elasmopus incomptus + +sp. nov. +holotype male, 4.5 mm, AM P.81496, Slaughter Bay, Norfolk Island, South Pacific, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Elasmopus incomptus + +sp. nov. +holotype male, 4.5 mm, AM P.81496, Slaughter Bay, Norfolk Island, South Pacific, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elasmopus incomptus + + +sp. nov. + +aligns with + +E. hawaiiensis +Schellenberg, 1938 + +and + +E. ecuadorensis +, Schellenberg, 1936 + +, based on the male gnathopod 2 propodus palm with dense brush of setae, epimeron 3 posterior margin scalloped, and the shape of the uropod 3 rami. The telson with two long robust setae on each lobe separates + +E. incomptus + + +sp. nov. + +from the latter species, where + +E. hawaiiensis + +has two short robust setae and + +E. ecuadorensis + +has either three long and one short or three long setae on each lobe (following +Barnard, 1979 +). The mandible of the +type +material has not been figured in full for the latter two species and it could be useful to either separate or show a close affinity to + +E. incomptus + + +sp. nov. + +The mandible accessory setal row with only one seta in + +E. incomptus + + +sp. nov. + +is unusual for the genus. + + + + + +Elamopus incomptus + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +E. palu + +Appadoo & Myers, +2003 + + +in the gnathopod 1 carpus length being subequal to the propodus, the form of the gnathopod 2 propodus palm with a subtriangular distal shelf, dense setae along the margin and seam and pereopods 5–7 basis. However, the gnathopod 2 seam and posterior margin of merus and carpus are without robust setae distinguishing + +E. incomptus + + +sp. nov. + +The telson has two long apical setae on each lobe in + +E. incomptus + + +sp. nov. + +in contrast to one long and one short seta in + +E. palu + +. Lastly, + +E. palu + +and the closely related + +E. lapu +Myers, 1985 + +from +Fiji +have smooth rather than scalloped epimeron 3 posterior margin. + + + + +Distribution. +South Pacific Ocean: Tasman Sea: +Norfolk Island +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9BFF80FF50F90214CEFD8B.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9BFF80FF50F90214CEFD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7cd223b61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9BFF80FF50F90214CEFD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus gracilis +Schellenberg, 1938 + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Elasmopus gracilis + +Schellenberg, 1938 +: 59 + + +, fig. 31.— + +Ledoyer, 1967 +: 129 + +, fig. 11.— + +Ruffo, 1969 +: 29 + +, fig. 8.—Ledoyer, 1982: fig. 176.— + +Myers, 1986 +: 277 + +, figs, 6, 7.— + +Myers, 1995 +: 28 + +, 38.— + +Myers, 1997 +: 109 + +.— + +Vader & Krapp-Schickel, 2012 +: 1202 + +, 1203 (key). + + + + + +Elasmopus brasiliensis + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +: 500 + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +Material examined +. Indian Ocean: +1 male +, +6 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, NTMCr018337, +Ashmore +Reef, +12°14'S +, 12257'E, low water line, seagrass flats, green calcareous alga + +Halimeda + +sp., +29 July 1986 +, coll. H.K. Larson; +1 male +, NTMCr018336, +Ashmore +Reef, +12°14'S +, +122°59'E +, low water, sand and reef flat, + +Thalassia + +dominant with + +Halimeda + +patches, +15 Apr 1987 +, coll. J.R. Hanley. + + + +Type +locality. + +Niui +Island +, +Tuvalu +(as +Ellice Islands +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Elasmopus gracilis + +has a wide distribution throughout the Indo-Pacific. Material examined here agrees with the original description from +Tuvalu +( +Schellenberg 1938 +) and subsequent illustrations from +Tonga +( +Myers 1986: figs, 6, 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific Ocean. +Fiji +. +Viti +Levu: Bau ( +Schellenberg 1938 +). +Micronesia +; Kosrae ( +J.L. Barnard 1965 +; +Myers 1995 +). +Tonga +: Tongatabu ( +Myers 1986 +). +Tuvalu +: +Niui +and Niutao (as +Ellice Islands +) ( +Schellenberg 1938 +). +Western Samoa +( +Myers 1997 +). Indian Ocean.?Red Sea ( +Ruffo 1969 +).? +Madagascar +( +Ledoyer 1967 +; 1982). +Ashmore +Reef (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9EFF87FF50F89410BFF857.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9EFF87FF50F89410BFF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870a3092e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFF9EFF87FF50F89410BFF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus coxacallus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +4.9 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.81856, dive site ‘Winter Wall’, near Horsburgh +Island +, +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +, +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +, +9.5 m +, rubble under plate coral, +12 October 2008 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 835. +Paratype +female, +5 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.81857, dive site ‘Winter Wall’, near Horsburgh +Island +, +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +, +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +, +9 m +, rubble, +12 October 2008 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 834. + + + +Type +locality. + +Near Horsburgh +Island +, +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +, Indian Ocean +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +. +Etymology. +Derived from the Greek ‘kallus’, meaning beauty, for the coxa 7 which has a distinctive castelloserrate posterior margin. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Elasmopus coxacallus + +sp. nov. +paratype female, 4.9 mm, habitus, AM P.81856, Horsburgh Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Indian Ocean. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +male, +4.9 mm +, AM P.81856. + + +Head. +Eyes +ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, truncated, apically rounded, anteroventral margin with notch/ slit, corner rounded. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular +article 1 +shorter than article 2, +without robust setae along posterior margin +; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles as long as broad, with 12 articles; accessory flagellum minute, 3-articulate. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland reaching end of peduncular article 3; peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5; flagellum with 8 articles. +Mandible +incisor cuspidate; accessory setal row with 4 setae; molar well-developed, triturative; palp well-developed, 3-articulate; article 1 twice as long as broad, shorter than article 2; article 2 longer than article 3 with many slender setae; +article 3 +strongly falcate, +short, 2.1 as long as broad, +longer than article 1, with apical setae and a comb of short robust setae along anterodistal margin. +Lower lip +inner lobes present, +outer lobes with 1 pair of ducts +, mandibular lobes apically subacute. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate subquadrate, with 2 apical plumose setae. +Maxilliped +palp propodus with small distomedial flap. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner produced, rounded; merus without posterodistal tooth; +carpus +1.5 as long as broad, shorter than propodus, length 1.1 propodus, +with long slender setae covering surface +; +propodus medial surface setal comb absent +, +palm +subacute, convex, entire, lined with robust setae, +defined by posterodistal corner with 1 long robust seta +. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; subchelate; basis slender, anterodistal corner subquadrate; merus with subquadrate distoventral corner; carpus compressed, lobate, projecting between merus and propodus, length 0.9 breadth; +propodus +expanded, +with + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFAEFFB1FF50FA05171CF91D.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFAEFFB1FF50FA05171CF91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03786da71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFAEFFB1FF50FA05171CF91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera viridis +( +Haswell, 1880 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 47 +) + + + + + + +Moera viridis + +Haswell, 1880 +: 333 + + +–334, pl. 21, fig. 2. + + + + + +Elasmopus viridis + +.— + +Stebbing 1906 +: 445 + +.— + +Stebbing, 1910 +: 683 + +.— + +Chevreux, 1908 +:482 + +. + + + + + +Maera viridis + +.— + +Chilton 1916 +: 362 + +–365, figs. 3, 4.— + +Chilton, 1921 +: 73 + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1972a +: 227 + +–231, figs 133–135.— + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 187 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Maera inaequipes + +.— + +Hale 1929 +: 214 + +–215, fig. 212 (not + +M. inaequipes + +Costa). + + + + + +Quadrimaera viridis + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo 2000 +: 195 + +.— +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005 +: tab. 1. + + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Australia +: +6 specimens +, AM P.79346, outer edge of Ningaloo Reef off Neds Camp, Cape Range National Park, +21°59'00"S +, +113°54'30"E +, +12 m +, encrusting invertebrates on plate coral, +2 January1984 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, WA 359; +8 specimens +, AM P.79324, inshore limestone reef off Neds Camp, Cape Range National Park, +21°59'S +, +113°55'E +, +1.5 m +, "crinkly" brown alga, +2 January 1984 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 379; +15 specimens +, AM P.79317, off Possession Point, King George Sound, +35°03'S +, 11°758'E, +7 m +, finger sponges and algae, +14 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 136; many specimens, AM P.79365, off Possession Point, King George Sound, +35°03'S +, +117°58'E +, +7 m +, mixed sponges and algae, +14 December 1983 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, WA 135; many specimens, AM P.79314, near Mistaken +Island +, King George Sound, Vancouver Peninsula, +35°04'S +, +117°56'E +, +2 m +, soft corals, +13 December 1983 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, WA 105; +16 specimens +, AM P.79420, near Mistaken +Island +, Vancouver Peninsula, King George Sound, +35°04'S +, +117°56'E +, +6 m +, seagrass, +13 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 121; +16 specimens +, AM P.79339, near Mistaken +Island +, Vancouver Peninsula, King George Sound, +35°04'S +, +117°56'E +, +2 m +, grey sponge with crinoids, +13 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 114; many specimens, AM P.79360, rocks near Migo +Island +, Torbay Bay, Port Harding, +35°04'S +, +117°39'E +, +6–7 m +, branched alga with compound tunicate on underside of branches, +15 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and J.K. Lowry, WA 152; +8 specimens +, AM P.79376, rocky shore, Red Bluff, Kalbarri, +27°42'S +, +11°49'E +, +3–4 m +, mixed algae, sediment, +10 January 1984 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 474; +26 specimens +, AM P.79335, rocky shore, Red Bluff, Kalbarri, +27°42'S +, +114°09'E +, +1 m +, stalked ascidians on rock ledge, +9 January 1984 +, coll. H.E. Stoddart, WA 445; +14 specimens +, AM P.79328, rocks near Migo +Island +, Torbay Bay, Port Harding, +35°04'S +, +117°39'E +, +6–7 m +, mixed sponges, +15 December 1983 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, WA 141; +4 specimens +, AM P.79384, rocks near Migo +Island +, Port Harding, Torbay Bay, +35°04'S +, +117°39'E +, +6–7 m +, red sponges with zoanthid, black-spotted white ascidian, +15 December 1983 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, WA 151; +14 specimens +, AM P.79333, reef west of groyne, +2 km +south of Cape Peron, +32°16'S +, +115°41'E +, +3 m +, tough red alga, +26 December 1983 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, WA 299; +1 specimen +, +NMV +J56565 +, point at north end of Little Beach, Two Peoples Bay, +34°58'12"S +, +118°10'48"E +, +5m +, tufted red algae and soft erect bryozoan, +20 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, SWA 72; +15 specimens +, +NMV +J57014 +, northeastern end, Vancouver Peninsula, +35°03'24"S +, +117°56'12"E +, +3 m +, tufted red algae, soft coral and sponges, +8 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore and H.M. Lew Ton, SWA 22; +7 specimens +, +NMV +J56990 +, north side, Cape Riche, +34°37'00"S +, +118°47'00"E +, +7 m +, date, SWA 49; +6 specimens +, +NMV +J57002 +, north of False +Island +, King George Sound, +35°00'42"S +, +118°10'06"E +, +27 m +, red algae and bryozoan, +15 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore and H.M. Lew Ton, SWA 57; +10 specimens +, +NMV +J56982 +, north side, Cape Riche, +34°37'00"S +, +118°47'00"E +, +6 m +, sponges on vertical rock face, +12 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore and H.M. Lew Ton, SWA 47; +2 specimens +, +NMV +J56995 +, northeastern end, Vancouver Peninsula, +35°03'24"S +, +117°56'12"E +, +10 m +, red algae, +8April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore and H.M. Lew Ton, SWA 19; +7 specimens +, +NMV +J56904 +, northeastern end, Vancouver Peninsula, +35°03'24"S +, +117°56'12"E +, +10 m +, red algae, +8 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore and H.M. Lew Ton, SWA 24; +10 specimens +, +NMV +J56591 +, northern side, West +Island +, +35°37'00"S +, +138°36'00"E +, +4 m +, macroalga + +Ecklonia + +sp. holdfast, +21 March 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore and H.M. Lew Ton, SA 45; +3 specimens +, +NMV +J56589 +, 1 km offshore, Seven Mile Beach, North of Dongara, +29°12'00"S +, +114°53'00"E +, +9 m +, +27 April 1986 +, SWA 98; +7 specimens +, +NMV +J56590 +, 1 km offshore, Seven Mile Beach, north of Dongara, +29°12'00"S +, +114°53'00"E +, +9 m +, +27 April 1986 +, SWA 99; +1 specimens +, +NMV +J56588 +, Seven Mile Beach, north of Dongara, +29°12'00"S +, +114°53'00"E +, +1 m +, +22 April 1986 +, SWA 83; +2 specimens +, +NMV +J56592 +, Seven Mile Beach, north of Dongara, +29°12'00"S +, +114°53'00"E +, 1.0 m, +24 April 1986 +, SWA 91; +2 specimens +, +NMV +J56566 +, point at north end of Little Beach, Two Peoples Bay, +34°58'12"S +, +118°10'48"E +, 5.0 m, +18 April 1986 +, SWA 73; +8 specimens +, +NMV +J56567 +, point at north end of Little Beach, Two Peoples Bay, +34°58'12"S +, 118°10'48 E, 5.0 m, +18 April 1986 +, SWA 78. + + +South +Australia +: several specimens, +SAMA +C6530, +1300 m +offshore, Cape Northumberland, +38°3'29"S +, +140°39'43"E +, red alga community, +1976–1977 +, coll. S.A. Shepherd; several specimens, +SAMA +C6735, Fowlers Bay Jetty, west of Ceduna, +31°59'24"S +, +132°26'20"E +, +2 March 1993 +, coll. W. Zeidler, K.L. Gowlett-Holmes and B. McHenry; several specimens, +SAMA +C6529, Greenly +Island +, +34°38'46"S +, +134°46'59"E +, in weed, +28 November 1976 +, coll. W. Zeidler; +2 specimens +, +NMV +J56564 +, "The Hotspot" reef, 4–5 nautical miles west of northern end of Flinders +Island +, +33°40'30"S +, +134°22'00"E +, +17 m +, macroalga + +Cystophora + +sp. holdfast on exposed rocky bottom, +19 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, SA 61; +2 specimens +, +NMV +J56563 +, northeastern side of Topgallant +Island +, Investigator Group, +33°43'00"S +, +134°36'36"E +, 7.0 m, brown alga + +Acrocarpia aniculata + +and red algae, +22 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, SA 83; +1 specimen +, +NMV +J56562 +, "The Hotspot" reef, 5 nautical miles west of Flinders +Island +, +33°40'48"S +, +134°22'30"E +, +21 m +, tufted red algae and soft red bryozoan, +20 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, SA 72; +1 specimen +, +NMV +J56561 +, northeastern side of Topgallant +Island +, Investigator Group, +33°43'00"S +, +134°36'36"E +, +16 m +, alga + +Cystophora + +sp., +22 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, SA 84; several specimens, +SAMA +C6531, +18.6 miles +west north west of Rapid Head, Gulf of St Vincent, +35°31'08"S +, +138°10'01"E +, in sponges and bryozoans, in prawn trawl, +5 June 1987 +, coll. K.L. Gowlett-Homes and S. Corigliano, FV +Rivoli Queen +; several specimens, +SAMA +C6533, East Bay, St Francis +Island +, Nuyts Archipelago, +33°30'6"S +, +133°17'24”E +, +1 February 2002 +, coll. A. Hirst, +SARDI +Encounter 2002 Expedition; several specimens, +SAMA +C6532, Western side of Smooth +Island +, Nuyts Archipelago, +33°30'6"S +, +133°17'24”E +, kelp dominated, +February 2002 +, coll. A. Hirst, +SARDI +Encounter 2002 Expedition; several specimens, +SAMA +C6705, Moonta Bay Jetty, YorkePeninsula, +34°2'30"S +, +137°33'0"E +, Jetty pylons, rubble, sand and seagrass + +Posidonia + +sp., +15 December 1994 +, coll. W. Zeidler and K.L. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6543, approximately +1.5 km +W of Cape Jaffa, +36°56'43"S +, +139°39'57"E +, undulating reef algae, +15 February 1989 +, coll. W Zeidler; several specimens, +SAMA +C6537, Lagoon East of Margaret Brock Reef Lighthouse, off Cape Jaffa, +36°57'09"S +, +139°39'52"E +, stringy ascidian, +18 February 1989 +, coll. W. Zeidler and K. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6534, approximately +3 km +west north west of Margaret Brock Reef Lighthouse, South East, Cape Jaffa, +36°57'9"S +, +139°39'52"E +, reef, ridges, algae, sand, +17 February 1989 +coll. W. Zeidler and K.L. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6542, South East, between Godfrey Islands, Cape Thomas, +37°5'19"S +, +139°43'20"E +, soft rock, reef, algae, sand, +16 February 1989 +, coll. W. Zeidler and K.L. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6576, Fanny Point, Boston +Island +, Eyre Penninsula, +34°44'02"S +, 135°55'45'E, on + +Sargassum + +sp. algae, +17 February 1988 +, coll. W. Zeidler and K.L. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6536, Penneshaw Jetty, Kangaroo +Island +, +35°43'00"S +, +137°56'30"E +, Pilons, sand, weed, +31 January 1989 +, coll. K.L. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6538, northern side of Point Ellen Reef, Vivonne Bay, Kangaroo +Island +, +35°59'13"S +, +137°12'25"E +, boulders, sand, +26 January 1989 +, coll. W. Zeidler and K.L. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6539, NorthPoint St. Francis +Island +, Nuyts Archipelago, +33°30'30"S +, +133°14'48"E +, kelp-dominated, +February 2002 +, coll. A. Hirst, +SARDI +Encounter 2002 Expedition; several specimens, +SAMA +C6540, North west of Freeling +Island +, Nuyts Archipelago, +33°30'30"S +, +133°14'48"E +, mixed fucoid, +February 2002 +, coll. A. Hirst, +SARDI +Encounter 2002 Expedition; several specimens, +SAMA +C6535, Edithburg Jetty, Yorke Penninsula, +35°6'0"S +, +137°43'60"E +, in bryozoan-sponge mass, +26 November 1985 +, coll. W. Zeidler and K.L. Gowlett-Holmes; several specimens, +SAMA +C6541, Edithburg Jetty, Yorke Penninsula, +35°6'0"S +, +137°43'60"E +, in sponge bryozoan mass, +26 November 1985 +, coll. W. Zeidler, K.L. Gowlett- Homes and T. Stranks; +3 specimens +, +NMV +J56568 +, "The "Hotspot" reef, 5 nautical miles west of northern end of Flinders +Island +, +33°40'30"S +, +134°22'00"E +, +17 m +, +19 April 1985 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, SA 65. + + +New South +Wales +: many specimens, AM P.72913, East Wall, north of Burrewarra Point, +35°50'1"S +, +150°14'9"E +, +25 m +, macroalga + +Corallina berteri +, + +25 October 2002 +, coll. G.D.F. Wilson, A.J. Millar andN. Yee, +NSW +1987. + + +Tasmania: +2 specimens +, AM P.83563, Joes Bight, Freycinet Peninsula, +42°16'42"S +, +148°18'42"E +, +17 m +, flat red algae with under surface heavily encrusted with epiphytes, +1 May 1991 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and S.J. Keable, TAS 346; +4 specimens +, AM P.83564, Joes Bight, Freycinet Peninsula, +42°16'42"S +, +148°18'42"E +, +17 m +, + +Ecklonia + +sp. holdfasts, +1 May 1991 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and S.J. Keable, TAS 329; many specimens, AM P.83567, Rocky Cape, +40°51'S +, +145°31'E +, +6 m +, algae, +8 December 1977 +, coll. C.J. Short, TAS-5; +1 specimen +, AM P.83560, east of Hannants Bight, Cape Sorell, +42°11'30"S +, +145°11'30"E +, +15 m +, mixed sponges, +28 April 1991 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and P.M. Berents, TAS 308; +4 specimens +, AM P.83557, north side of Esperance Point, D'Entrecasteaux Channel, +43°19'30"S +, +14°75'30"E +, +14 m +, mixed red algae, sponges and + +Caulerpa + +sp., +18 April 1991 +,coll. S.J. Keable, J.K. Lowry and R.T. Springthorpe, TAS 179; many specimens, AM P.83562, north side of Esperance Point, D'Entrecasteaux Channel, +43°19'30"S +, +14°75'30"E +, +13 m +, sponges, lace bryozoan, red algae and? + +Vittaticella + +, +18 April 1991 +,coll. S.J. Keable, J.K. Lowry and R.T. Springthorpe, TAS 187; many specimens, AM P.83559, Cemetery Bluff, Adventure Bay, Bruny +Island +, +43°19'48"S +, +147°19'12"E +15 m +, macroalga + +Ecklonia + +sp. holdfasts, +23 April 1991 +,coll. R.T. Springthorpe and P.M. Berents, TAS-252; +1 specimen +, AM P.83561, Cemetery Bluff, Adventure Bay,Bruny +Island +, +43°19'48"S +, +147°19'12"E +, +15 m +, red algae, +23 April 1991 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and P.M. Berents, TAS-253; +1 specimen +, AM P.83558, Cemetery Bluff, Adventure Bay, Bruny +Island +, +43°19'48"S +, +147°19'12"E +, +15 m +, sponges, +23 April 1991 +,coll. R.T. Springthorpe and P.M. Berents, TAS-249; +4 specimens +, AM P.83566, Quiet Corner, Adventure Bay, South Bruny +Island +, +43°21'30"S +, +147°19'30"E +, +3 m +, orange "frilly"bryozoan, +22 April 1991 +,coll. P.B. Berents and P.M. Berents, TAS 235; +6 specimens +, AM P.83565, Quiet Corner, Adventure Bay, South Bruny +Island +, +43°21'30"S +, +147°19'30"E +, +1–2 m +, kelp holdfasts, +22 April 1991 +, coll. P.B. Berents and P.M. Berents, TAS 233. + + +Norfolk Island +: +1 specimen +, AM P.81498, east of Sail Rock, Phillip +Island +, +29°06'54"S +, +167°57'31"E +, +10.6 m +, red algae with encrusting fauna, +14 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 23; +1 specimen +, AM P.81499, Cow Bay, Phillip +Island +, +29°09"S +, +167°57'03"E +, +12.8 m +, red sponge like algae, +14 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 33; +1 male +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.81500, dive site ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, +29°04'17"S +, +167°57'40"E +, +10 m +, tufted red and brown algae, +15 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 43. + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Quadrimaera viridis +(Haswell, 1880) + +4.5 mm, AM P.81500, Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Clark +Island +, Port Jackson, New South +Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: Western +Australia +: Cottesloe; Albany; King George Sound; Cape Range National Park; Port Harding; Kalbarri; Cape Peron; Vancouver Peninsula; Cape Riche; Dongara; Two Peoples Bay ( +J.L. Barnard 1972a; current study +); South +Australia +: Flinders +Island +; Investigator Group; Cape Northumberland; Ceduna; Greenly +Island +; Gulf of St Vincent; Nuyts Archipelago; Yorke Peninsula; Kangaroo +Island +; Point Noarlunga; Eyre Penninsula; Cape Jaffa; Cape Thomas ( +J.L. Barnard 1972a; current study +); Victoria: Port Phillip ( +J.L. Barnard 1972a +); New South +Wales +: Port Jackson; Burrewarra Point (Haswell 1879; +Chiton 1916 +; current study); Tasmania: eastern slope of Bass Strait; Freycinet Peninsula; Rocky Cape; Cape Sorell; D'Entrecasteaux Channel; Bruny +Island +( +Chilton 1921; current study +); Lord Howe +Island +( +Chilton 1916 +); +Norfolk Island +: Phillip +Island +; Nepean +Island +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb82060fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera vallaris + +sp nov. + + + + +( +Figs 44–46 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, 4.0 mm, dissected 3 slides, AM P.92505, dive site ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, near +Norfolk Island +, +29°04'17"S +, +167°57'40"E +, +10 m +, tufted red and brown algae, +15 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 43. + + +Paratypes +: male, +4.4 mm +, dissected, 1 slide, AM P.92506; male, 4.0 mm, dissected, 1 slide, AM P.98702; +11 specimens +, AM P.81504, same location as +holotype +. + + +Additional material examined +. +New Zealand +. +1 specimen +, AM P.90948, west side of South Meyer +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°14'47"S +, +177°52'53"W +, +10–12 m +, rubble, +12 May 2011 +, coll. S.J. Keable, M.A. McGrouther and A. Reid, K +2011-3-2 +; +3 specimens +, AM P.90949, Milne Islets, Raoul +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°16'57"S +, +177°54'10"W +, +22–27 m +, tufting algae, +15 May 2011 +, coll. S.J. Keable, M.A. McGrouther and A. Reid, K +2011-23-4 +; +4 specimens +, AM P.90950, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul +Island +, Kermadec Islands, +29°15'03"S +, 17°754'12"W, +5 m +, scrapings from rock wall, +17 May 2011 +, coll. S.J. Keableand A. Reid, K +2011-49 +-7. + + + +Type +locality. + +Dive site ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, near +Norfolk Island +, Tasman Sea, +29°4'17"S +, +167°57'40"E +. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Quadrimaera vallaris + +sp. nov. +holotype male 4.0 mm, AM P.92505, dive site ″the Wall″, Nepean Island near Norfolk Island. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin for wall, in reference to the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Of +holotype +male, 4.0 mm AM P.92505. + + +Head. +Eyes +ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, apically truncate, anteroventral margin with excavate, anteroventral corner acute. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2, with 2 proximal robust setae on posterior margin; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles as long as broad, or broader than long, with 13 articles; accessory flagellum long, more than half length of primary flagellum, with 7 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with 8 articles. +Mandible +accessory setal row, well developed with 4 setae; palp well developed, article 1 length twice width, shorter than article 2, inner margin weakly produced rounded; article 2 length 0.9 × article 3, lined with long slender setae; article 3 rectilinear, long, 2.8 × as long as broad, longer than article 1, with 5 lateral and 4 apical slender setae. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner subquadrate, not produced, ventral margin without robust setae, posteroventral corner without notch; basis anterodistal corner without lobes; ischium anterodistal corner without lobes; merus with posteroventral corner subquadrate; carpus length 2.1 × width, 1.3 × propodus length, posterior margin lined with long setae, with rows of setae covering medial surface; propodus subovate, medial surface setal comb absent, palm subacute, weakly convex, entire, lined with slender setae, defined by posterodistal corner with 1 robust seta; dactylus closing along palm, unguis present. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; coxa posteroventral corner without notch, ventral margin without robust setae; basis broad, anterodistal corner with pair of well-developed lobes; ischium anterodistal corner with pair of well-developed lobes; merus with subacute posteroventral corner; carpus compressed, length 0.7 × width, anterior margin with 1 robust seta, posterior margin with a few slender setae; +propodus +quadrate, length 1.1 × width, posterior margin with clusters of long slender setae, +palm +length less than one third of propodus posterior margin, angle transverse, +distal shelf subquadrate with 3 pairs of robust setae, palm with shallow rounded excavation, distal palm margin lined with robust setae, +palm defined by posteroventral corner (90° angle, +large subacute tooth and 1 robust seta +; dactylus reach end of and closing along palm. +Pereopods 3–4 +coxa subquadrate; basis long, length 3 × width; merus, carpus and propodus not broadened; dactylus unguis bicuspidate. +Pereopods 5–7 +slender distally; basis rectilinear; merus, carpus and propodus slender, margins lined with a few long slender setae; dactylus unguis bicuspidate. + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Quadrimaera vallaris + +sp. nov. +holotype male 4.0 mm, AM P.92505, dive site ″the Wall″, Nepean Island near Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm. + + + +Pleon. +Pleonites 1–3 +dorsally smooth. + +Epimera 1–3 +posterior and ventral margins smooth, posteroventral corner with acute tooth. + +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 1 basofacial seta, length 1.4 × outer ramus; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 2 +peduncle length subequal to outer ramus; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 3 +peduncle 0.5 × inner ramus; +inner ramus +subequal to outer ramus, +length 4 × width, +apically truncate with long robust setae. +Telson +as long as broad, deeply cleft (80%), lobes divergent, not tapering distally, +lobes apically truncate +, +each lobe with 5 apical robust setae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Quadrimaera vallaris + + +sp. nov. + +has a plain gnathopod 2 palm without teeth or deep excavations and, 5 apical setae on telson similar to + +Q. schellenbergi +( +Ruffo, 1938 +) + +. The exceptionally long rami of uropod 3, length 4 times the breadth, distinguished this species from + +Q. schellenbergi + +and other + +Quadrimaera + +species. Although uropod 3 length is known to variable with growth stage (Krapp-Schickel 2009), the length of rami in + +Q. vallaris + + +sp. nov. + +is exceptionally elongate distinguishing it from currently known species. The male figured here is 4.0 mm, so it is possible that the palm development is not that of a terminal male given the relatively propodus palm sculpturing and lack of sinus or tooth on the dactylus posterior margin. + + + + +Distribution. +South Pacific Ocean: Tasman Sea: +Norfolk Island +; +New Zealand +: Kermadec Islands (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB3FFABFF50FBC010A7FA2A.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB3FFABFF50FBC010A7FA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9443e82678a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB3FFABFF50FBC010A7FA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera serrata +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + + + + + +Maera tenella + +.— + +Walker, 1904 +: 224 + +, pl. 5, fig. 31.— + +Tattersall, 1922 +: 8 + +.— + +Pirlot, 1936 +: 309 + +( +fide +Sivaprakasam 1968 +). + + + + + +Maera + +sp.— + +K.H. Barnard, 1937 +: 124 + +. + + + + + +Maera inaequipes serrata + +Schellenberg, 1938 +: 41 + + +, fig. 18.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1962 +: 99 + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +: 510 + +.— + +Ledoyer, 1967 +: 127 + +, fig. 9.— + +Sivaprakasam, 1968 +: 100 + +.— + + +Surya +Rao, 1972 + +: 194 + +. + + + + + +Maera serrata + +.— + +Sivaprakasam, 1970 +: 35 + +.— + +Ruffo, 1969 +: 25 + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 155 + +, figs 96–97.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1971 +: 77 + +, figs 38, 40–41.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1972b +: 107 + +.— + +Ledoyer, 1972 +: 229 + +, pl. 46.— + +Ledoyer, 1978 +: 279 + +.—Ledoyer, 1982: 544, fig. 207.— + +Griffiths, 1973 +: 286 + +.— + +Ledoyer, 1978 +: 229 + +.— + +Ortiz, 1978 +: 8 + +.— + +Berents, 1983 +: 131 + +, fig. 24.— + +Myers, 1985 +: 117 + +, fig. 92.— + +Myers, 1989 +: 66 + +.— + +Myers, 1995 +: 38 + +.— + +Myers, 1997 +: 109 + +.— + +Ren, 1998 +: 207 + +, fig. 8.— + +Ren, 2012 +: 251 + +, fig. 110. + + + + + +Quadrimaera serrata + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000 +: 195 + +.— + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 187 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +. +1 specimen +, AM P.82202, dive site "Rose Wall", near Horsburgh +Island +, +12°05'45"S +, +96°50'32"E +, +13.8 m +, green calcareous alga + +Halimeda + +sp., coll. K.B. Attwood, +12 October 2008 +, MI WA 827; +7 specimens +, AM P.82203, dive site "Rose Wall", near Horsburgh +Island +, +12°05'45"S +, +96°50'32"E +, +11 m +, rubble some green calcareous alga + +Halimeda + +sp., coll. L.E. Hughes, +12 October 2008 +, MI WA 830; +1 specimen +, AM P.82200, off West +Island +Jetty, +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +, +1.5 m +, rubble, coll. L.E. Hughes, +14 October 2008 +, MI WA 843; +1 specimen +, AM P.82201, off West +Island +Jetty, +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +, 0 m, brown alga + +Turbinaria + +sp. as floating wrack, coll. L.E. Hughes, +14 October 2008 +, MI WA 844; +2 specimens +, AM P.82204, off West +Island +Jetty, +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +, +2 m +, brown alga + +Padina + +sp., coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, +14 October 2008 +, MI WA 841. + + +Western +Australia +. +2 specimens +, +WAM +C47855, Long Reef, The Kimberley, +13°53'S +, +125°44'E +, +2 m +, +20 October 2010 +, coll. Andrew Hosie, Woodside Kimberley Survey 2010, 44/K10-T1; +1 specimen +, +WAM +C47856, Cassini +Island +, The Kimberley, +13°55'S +, +125°37'E +, +2 m +, +16 October 2010 +, coll. Andrew Hosie, Woodside Kimberley Survey, 32/K10-T1; +1 specimen +, AM P.98058, inner lagoon, Ningaloo Reef, +21°53'9"S +, +113°59'26"E +, +1.5 m +, brown alga + +Lobophora + +sp., +18 June 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes MI WA 987, NR 18; +1 specimen +, AM P.83824, Shenton Bluff, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°28'37"S +, +12°32'38"E +, +5.1 m +, brown algae + +Sargassum + +sp. on rubble, +22 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1080; +2 specimens +, AM P.83825, emerging lagoon at low tide near Shenton Bluff, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°28'58"S +, +12°32'40"E +, +6.9 m +, brown algae + +Sargassum + +sp., +23 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1090; +3 specimens +, AM P.83826, Riddell Point, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°27'59"S +, +12°31'41"E +, +9.9 m +, rubble, +25 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1127; +2 specimens +, AM P.83827, Jackson +Island +site A, Cape +Leveque +, +16°25'19"S +, +12°35'19"E +, +5.8 m +, rubble, +27 May 2010 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI WA 1148. + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Quadrimaera serrata +(Schellenberg, 1938) + +male 9 mm, AM P.92512; *male 6.0 mm, AM P.92514; b female 6.4 mm, AM P.92513, Fig Valley Reef, Norfolk Island, South Pacific, scales 0.1 mm. + + + +Northern Territory: +2 specimens +, AM P.78314, patch reef on north side of New Year +Island +, +10°54'S +, +13°32'E +, +10 m +, hydroids on coral, +14 October 1982 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, NT 17; +1 specimen +, AM P.78316, south end of McCluer +Island +, +11°06'S +, 133°E, +8 m +, had coral + +Acropora + +sp. base, +17 October 1982 +, coll. P. Horner, NT 59; +13 specimens +, AM P.78315, bommies at north-west end of McCluer +Island +, +11°2'S +, +132°58'E +, +8 m +, + +Stylophora + +bases, +16 October 1982 +, coll. P. Horner, NT 36; +11 specimens +, AM P.78317, south end of McCluer +Island +, +11°6'S +, +133°00'E +, +8 m +, coral + +Seriatopora hystrix + +, +17 October 1982 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, NT 61. + + +Queensland: +1 specimen +, AM P.75800, largest bommie in lagoon at the 'Entrance', One Tree +Island +, +23°29'16"S +, +15°24'46"E +, +4.1 m +, +25 October 2006 +, coral rubble, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1946; many specimens, AM P.75799, centre bommie, First Lagoon, One Tree +Island +, +23°30'12"S +, +15°25'19"E +, +1.7 m +, dead coral with epiphytes, +29 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, QLD 2006; many specimens, AM P.80624, Cockle Bay, Magnetic +Island +, +19°11'S +, +146°49'E +, depth unknown, seagrasses + +Cymodocea serrulata + +, + +Halodule uninervis + +and + +Halophila ovalis + +, +17 February 1999 +, coll. D.W. Klumpp and S.N. Kwak, Original Vial Label Data: +290499 +; many specimens, AM P.80625, Cockle Bay, Magnetic +Island +, +19°11'S +, +146°49'E +, depth unknown, seagrasses + +Cymodocea serrulata + +, + +Halodule uninervis + +and + +Halophila ovalis +, + +17 February 1999 +, coll. D.W. Klumpp and S.N. Kwak, Original Vial Label Data: +170299 +. + + +Norfolk Island +: +1 male +, +9 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.92512, Fig Valley reef, +29°3'20"S +, +167°55'44"E +, +18.7 m +, red coralline algae + +Amphiroa anceps + +and other mixed red algae, +19 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 71;1 b female, +6.4 mm +, dissected, 1 slide, AM P.92513, Fig Valley reef, +29°3'20"S +, +167°55'44"E +, +18.7 m +, red coralline algae + +Amphiora +anceps + +and other mixed red algae, +19 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 71; 1 c male, +6 mm +, AM P.92514, Fig Valley reef, +29°3'20"S +, +167°55'44"E +, +18.7 m +, red coralline algae + +Amphiora +anceps + +and other mixed red algae, +19 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 71; +3 specimens +, AM P.81503, Fig Valley reef, +29°3'20"S +, +167°55'44"E +, +18.7 m +, red coralline algae + +Amphiroa anceps + +and other mixed red algae, +19 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 71; +1 specimen +, AM P.81505,Fig Valley reef, +29°3'20"S +, +167°55'44"E +, +20 m +, red sponge like algae, +19 May 2008 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI NFK 69; +10 specimens +, AM P.81502,dive site ‘The Wall’, Nepean +Island +, +29°4'17"S +, +167°57'40"E +, +17 m +, green algae + +Halimeda + +sp., +15 May 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 45. + + +Lord Howe +Island +. Many specimens, AM P.98059, north end of Old Settlement Beach, +31°31'12"S +, +15°93'36"E +, under intertidal rocks, +11 May 1977 +, coll. G.D. Fenwick and J.K. Lowry, LHA 13. + + + +Type +locality. + +Kiribati +, 140'S, 17922'W. + + + + +Distribution. +South Pacific Ocean: +Australia +: Queensland: Lizard +Island +, One Tree +Island +, Magnetic +Island +, ( +Berents 1983 +; Krapp-Schickel 2009; current study); Northern Territory: New Year +Island +, McCluer +Island +(current study); Tasman Sea: +Norfolk Island +; Lord Howe +Island +(current study). +Marshall Islands +and +Kiribati +( +Schellenberg 1938 +; +J.L. Barnard 1965 +); +Fiji +( +Schellenberg 1938 +; +Myers 1985 +). Indian Ocean: +Australia +: Western +Australia +: Long Reef, Cassini +Island +, The Kimberley; Cape +Leveque +(current study); +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +(current study); +Mauritius +( + +Appadoo +et al. +2002 + +); +Madagascar +( +Ledoyer 1967 +, +1983 +); +South Africa +( +Griffiths 1973 +); Red Sea ( +Ruffo 1969 +); +India +( +Sivaprakasam 1968 +). North Pacific Ocean: Hawaii ( +Schellenberg 1938 +; +J.L. Barnard 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB4FFA9FF50FB0E1482FF4E.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB4FFA9FF50FB0E1482FF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2ccb1da6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB4FFA9FF50FB0E1482FF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera reishi +( +J.L. Barnard, 1979 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 42 +) + + +Maerareishi +J.L. Barnard, 1979 +: 83, figs 45–47.— +Berents, 1983 +: 129, fig. 23. +Quadrimaerareishi +.— +Krapp-Schickel & Jarrett, 2000 +: 46.— +Lowry& Stoddart, 2003 +: 186 (catalogue).— +Garcia-Madrigal, 2010 +: 41–44, figs 21–22. + + + +Quadrimaera +cf +reishi +. + +—Krapp-Schickel, 2009: 631. + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Australia +. +3 specimens +, AM P.91144, Ningaloo Reef, +22°39'30"S +, +113°37'05"E +, +6.8 m +, +25May 2009 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, CReefs Ningaloo 2009, NR09-60; many specimens, AM P.83916,Cygnet Bay Pearl Farm outside lines, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°28'49"S +, +12°32'15"E +, epiphytic growth from pearl shell panels, +23 May 2010 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1094; many specimens, AM P.83917, Cygnet Bay Pearl Farm inside lines, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°29'43"S +, +12°31'46"E +, +2 m +, epiphytic growth from pearl shell panels, +23 May 2010 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1095. + + +New South +Wales +. +1 specimen +, AM P.78432, Park Beach Bommie, east of Coffs Harbour, +30°17'42"S +, +153°12'E +, +14 m +, bryozoan + +Biflustra perfragilis + +, hand collected on +SCUBA +, +3 May 2005 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, +NSW +2827. + + +Queensland: +1 specimen +, AM P.75798, centre bommie, First Lagoon, One Tree +Island +, +23°30'12"S +, +15°25'19"E +, +1.7 m +, +29 October 2006 +,dead coral with epiphytes, coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, QLD 2006. + + + +Type +locality. + +Espiritu Santo +Island +, Gulf of California. + + + + +Distribution. +South Pacific Ocean: +Australia +: New South +Wales +: Coffs Harbour (current study); Queensland: Lizard +Island +, One Tree +Island +( +Berents 1983; current study +). Indian Ocean: Western +Australia +: Ningaloo Reef, Cygnet Bay (current study). Eastern Pacific Ocean: +United States of America +: Gulf of California; Galapagos Islands ( +J.L. Barnard 1979 +); +Ecuador +( +J.L. Barnard 1979 +); +Mexico +: Gulf of Tehuantepec ( +J.L. Barnard 1979 +; +Garcia-Madrigal 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB5FFAEFF50FF721160FE66.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB5FFAEFF50FF721160FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47de8035330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB5FFAEFF50FF721160FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera quadrimana +( +Dana, 1853 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 41 +) + + + + + + +Gammarus quadrimanus + +Dana, 1853 +: 955 + + +.— +Dana, 1855 +: pl. 65, fig. 9. + + + + + +Moera quadrimanus + +.— + +Bate, 1862 +: 194 + +, pl. 35, fig. 5. + + + + + +Maera quadrimana + +.— + +Stebbing, 1906 +: 435 + +(in part).— + +Schellenberg, 1938 +: 45 + +, figs 21–22.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1955 +: 13 + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1962 +: 99 + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +: 511 + +, fig. 17.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 152 + +, figs. 94–95.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1971 +: 84 + +, figs 38–40.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1972b +: 107 + +.— + +Sivaprakasam, 1968 +: 101 + +.— + +Sivaprakasam, 1970 +: 35 + +.— + +Ledoyer, 1972 +: 229 + +, pl. 45.— + +Ledoyer, 1978 +: 279 + +.— + +Ledoyer, 1979 +: 80 + +.—Ledoyer, 1982: 542, fig. 206.— + + +Surya +Rao, 1972 + +: 196 + +.— + +Ortiz, 1978 +: 8 + +.— + +Berents, 1983 +: 128 + +, fig. 22.— + +Myers, 1985 +: 116 + +, fig. 91.— + +Myers, 1995 +: 38 + +.— + +Ren, 2012 +: 249 + +, fig. 109. + + + + + +Quadrimaera quadrimana + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000 +: 195 + +.— + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 187 + +(catalogue). + + + +not + +Maera quadrimanus + +.— +Thomson, 1882 +: 235, pl. 17, fig. 4a (= + +Maera tepuni +J.L. Barnard, 1972b + +).— +Ledoyer, 1986 +: 190, fig. 11 (= + +Maera miranda +Ruffo, Krapp & Gable, 2000 + +). + + + + +Material examined. +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +: +1 specimen +, AM P.82199, +Turks +Reef, +12°06'44"S +, +96°49'43"E +, +3.8 m +, sticks of rubble and algae, coll. L.E. Hughes, +10 October 2008 +, MI WA 818; +2 specimens +, AM P.82198, +Turks +Reef, +12°06'44"S +, +96°49'43"E +, +3.8 m +, sticks of rubble and algae, coll. L.E. Hughes, +10 October 2008 +, MI WA 818. + + +Western +Australia +: +6 specimens +, +WAM +C45875, Cassini +Island +, The Kimberley, +13°57'S +12°537'E, +2 m +, +18 October 2010 +, coll. Andrew Hosie, Woodside Kimberley Survey 2010, 37/K10-Q1; +4 specimens +, +WAM +C46382, Cassini +Island +, The Kimberley, +13°57'S +125°37'E +, +2 m +, +18 October 2010 +, coll. Lee Paterson, Woodside Kimberley Survey 2010, 37/K10-Adhoc; +3 specimens +, +WAM +C47507, Cassini +Island +, The Kimberley, +13°57'S +125°37'E +, +2 m +, coarse coral rubble, +18 October 2010 +, coll. Andrew Hosie, Woodside Kimberley Survey 2010, 37/K10-Q1; +12 specimens +, +WAM +C45893, Long Reef, The Kimberley, +13°48'S +125°49'E +, +2 m +, +13 October 2010 +, coll. Lexie Walker, Woodside Kimberley Survey 2010, 52/K10-Q3; +4 specimens +, AM P.98056, reef front, south of Tantabiddy, Ningaloo Reef, +21°54'37"S +113°55'42"E +, +9 m +, coarse coral rubble, +12 June 2008 +, coll. Neil. L. Bruce and M. Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, MI WA 973, NIN 10c; +5 specimens +, AM P.98057, reef front, south of Tantabiddy, Ningaloo Reef, +21°55'42"E +113°55'11"E +, +13 m +, coarse coral rubble, +17 June 2008 +, coll. Neil. L. Bruce and M. Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, MI WA 979, NIN 17a; +4 specimens +, AM P.91143, Ningaloo Reef, +22°39'30"S +, +113°37'05"E +, +6.8 m +, +25 May 2009 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, CReefs Ningaloo 2009, NR09-60; +4 specimens +, AM P.91143, Ningaloo Reef, +22°39'30"S +, +113°37'5"E +, +6.8 m +, dead coral head, +25 May 2009 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI WA 1054; +4 specimens +, AM P.79349, inside of outer Ningaloo Reef, off Neds Camp, Cape Range National Park, +21°59'30"S +, +113°54'30"E +, +2 m +, small brown dictyotalean, +1 January 1984 +, coll. R.T. Springthorpe and J.K. Lowry WA 342; many specimens, AM P.83829, Riddell Point, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°27'52"S +, +12°31'10"E +, +6.8 m +, coral rubble, filamentous red turfing alga, green alga + +Halimeda + +sp., +24 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1102; +1 specimen +, AM P.83830,Riddell Point, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°27'52"S +, +12°31'10"E +, +6.8 m +, rubble, +24 May 2010 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI WA 1105; many specimens, AM P.83832, Riddell Point, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°27'52"S +, +12°31'10"E +, +9.3 m +, dead coral + +Seriatopora hystrix + +, +25 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1125; +4 specimens +, AM P.83833, Riddell Point, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque, 1627 +'52"S, 1231'10"E, +9.9 m +, rubble with red coralline algae and sponge, +25 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1126; many specimens, AM P.83831, Riddell Point, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°27'52"S +, +12°31'10"E +, +9.8 m +, tuft of red algae, +25 May 2010 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI WA 1121; many specimens, AM P.83834, Bird Rock, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°29'4"S +, +123°35"E +, +12 m +, dead shell bottom, +26 May 2010 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI WA 1130; +2 specimens +, AM P.83835, Bird Rock, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°29'4"S +, +123°35"E +, +10 m +, coarse sediment, +26 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1135; +7 specimens +, AM P.83828, Mission Beach at bar, Cygnet Bay, Cape +Leveque +, +16°27'38"S +, +123°00'40"E +, +7.8 m +, live rock, +24 May 2010 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, MI WA 1097. + + +Queensland: many specimens, AM P.75797 near shore, western side of Hawkesbury +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°21'44"S +, +14°27'4"E +, +8 m +, coral rubble with sponges, +1 October 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and M. Capa, QLD 1905; +3 specimens +, AM P.75795, outer reef slope, south of One Tree +Island +, +23°30'47"S +, +15°25'10"E +, +16 m +, red algal tufts, +28 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1992;many specimens, AM P.75796, outer reef, Steves bommie, near Two Trees Islet, One Tree +Island +, +23°29'3"S +, +15°25'27"E +, +13 m +, red coralline alge with epiphytes, + +Dictyota + +sp. and + +Halimeda + +sp., +27 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1977; +1 specimen +, AM P.52786, Middle Reef, North Stradbroke +Island +, +27°24'24"S +, +153°32'00"E +, +18 m +, red algae, brown alga + +Zonaria + +sp., crinoid, sponge hand collected, on scuba, +4 June 1993 +, coll. A.R. Parker, QLD 867. + + +New South +Wales +: many specimens, AM P.92461, Korffs Islet, Solitary Islands, +30°19'8"S +, +15°39'12"E +, depth unknown, 2002, coll. L.E. Hughes; many specimens, AM P.92460, Muttonbird +Island +, Coffs Harbour, +30°17'S +, +153°10'E +, depth unknown, 2002, coll. L.E. Hughes. + + + +Type +locality. + +Fiji +, ~1740'S, 17831'E. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. Queensland: Lizard +Island +, Torres Strait, North Stradbroke +Island +( +Berents 1983 +; Krapp-Schickel 2009; current study). New South +Wales +: Korffs Islet, Muttonbird +Island +(current study). Indian Ocean. Western +Australia +: Cassini +Island +, Long Reef, The Kimberley; Ningaloo Reef (current study). +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +(current study). +Madagascar +( +Ledoyer 1972 +, +1983 +). +India +( +Sivaprakasam 1968 +, +1970 +). Pacific Ocean. +Marshall Islands +and +Kiribati +( +Schellenberg 1938 +; +J.L. Barnard 1965 +). +Fiji +( +Dana 1853 +; +Schellenberg 1938 +, +Myers 1985 +). North Pacific Ocean. Hawaii ( +Schellenberg 1938 +; +J.L. Barnard 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB7FFACFF50FACA1729F842.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB7FFACFF50FACA1729F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47ce9c2053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB7FFACFF50FACA1729F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera pacifica +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + + +Maera pacifica + +Schellenberg, 1938 +: 42 + + +, figs 19–20.— + +Nayar, 1959 +: 23 + +, pl. 8, figs 16–17.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +: 511 + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 150 + +, figs 92–93.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1971 +: 84 + +, figs 38–41.— + +Ledoyer, 1972 +: 227 + +, fig. 43 (forme A); 1983: 534, figs 201–202 (forme A).— + +Kim & Kim, 1987 +: 11 + +, fig. 10.—Ruffo +et al. +, 2000:13. + + + + + +Maera kaiulani + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 141 + + +, figs 90–91.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1971 +: 84 + +, figs 38–41. + + + + + +Quadrimaera kaiulani + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000 +: 194 + +. + + + + + +Quadrimaera +cf. +pacifica + +.— + + +Appadoo +et al. +, 2002 + +: 650 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +Material examined. +Queensland: many specimens, AM P. +75779, 200 m +off the beach on the southern side of Thursday +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°35'17"S +, +142°12'58"E +, +2 m +, low turfing brown algae on mooring rope, +30 September 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and M. Capa, QLD 1894; +17 specimens +, AM P.75780, Sunken reef, north of Goodes +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°31'29"S +, +14°23'18"E +, +12 m +, short complex red algae, +29 September 2006 +, coll. M. Capa and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1860; +7 specimens +, AM P.75791, Sunken reef, north of Goodes +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°31'29"S +, +14°23'18"E +, +10 m +, plates of coral rubble, +29 September 2006 +, coll. M. Capa and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1868; +1 specimen +, AM P.75793, Sunken reef, north of Goodes +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°31'29"S +, +14°23'18"E +, +12 m +, rocks with +15 cm +tall brown alga + +Sargassum + +sp., +29 September 2006 +, coll. M. Capa and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1866; +3 specimens +, AM P.75794, Sunken reef, north of Goodes +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°31'29"S +, +14°23'18"E +, +12 m +, large sticks of coral rubble, +29 September 2006 +, coll. M. Capa and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1863; +1 specimen +, AM P.75786, Number One reef, Katai Nab, North of Horn +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°32'30"S +, +142°10'15"E +, +6 m +, submerged rope fibre caught on reef, encrusted with red epiphytic algae on tips, +28 September 2006 +, coll. J.K. + + +Lowry, QLD 1846; +5 specimens +, AM P.75785, Number One reef, Katai Nab, North of Horn +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°32'30"S +, +142°10'15"E +, +8 m +, large brick covered in fine sediment, epiphytes, brown alga + +Padina + +sp., low turfing algae, +28 September 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1851; +2 specimens +, AM P.75781, Number One reef, Katai Nab, North of Horn +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°32'30"S +, +142°10'15"E +, +5.6 m +, coarse coral rubble, +28 September 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, QLD 1849; +2 specimens +, AM P.75790, Number One reef, Katai Nab, north of Horn +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°32'30"S +, +142°10'15"E +, +7.8 m +, brown alga + +Sargassum + +sp. +10–15 cm +tall, +28 September 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes, QLD 1848; +5 specimens +, AM P.75789, drop off at the north western corner of Hammond +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°32'24"S +, +142°11'19"E +, +15 m +, red macrophyte, +28 September 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1882; +1 specimen +, AM P.75782, western side of Goodes +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°34'9"S +, +14°28'51"E +, +9 m +, fine sediment, +2 October 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes QLD 1924; +7 specimens +, AM P.75783, north-west corner of Goodes +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°33'34"S +, +14°29'8"E +, +5 m +, live rock, +29 September2006 +, coll. M. Capa and L.E. Hughes QLD 1877; +2 specimens +, AM P.75787, Northwest Islet, Torres Strait, +10°18'54"S +, +14°25'26"E +, +5 m +, dead red algae, +1 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes and M. Capa, QLD 1911; +1 specimen +, AM P.75792, Northwest Islet, Torres Strait, +10°18'54"S +, +14°25'26"E +, +3.8 m +, plastic fabric attached to dead coral covered in epiphytes, +1 October 2006 +, coll. M. Capa and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1918; +2 specimens +, AM P.75856, near shore, western side of Hawkesbury +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°21'44"S +, +14°27'4"E +, +1.7 m +, coral rubble, +1 October 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and M. Capa, QLD 1909; +2 specimens +, AM P.75788, near shore, western side of Hawkesbury +Island +, Torres Strait, +10°21'44"S +, +14°27'4"E +, +8 m +, soft sediment, +1 October 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and M. Capa, QLD 1900; +4 specimens +, AM P.75858, largest bommie in lagoon at the 'Entrance', One Tree +Island +, +23°29'16"S +, +15°24'46"E +, +4.2 m +, very fine silty sediment, +24 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes andI. Takeuchi, QLD 1936; +2 specimens +, AM P.75768, largest bommie in lagoon at the 'Entrance', One Tree +Island +, +23°29'16"S +, +15°24'46"E +, +4.5 m +, large sticks of coral rubble, +25 October 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1949; +1 specimen +, AM P.75766, north of No Tree +Island +, One Tree +Island +, +23°29'47"S +, +15°23'25"E +, +2.1 m +, soft sediment, +25 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1955; +1 specimen +, AM P.75857, outside barrier reef near the 'Entrance', One Tree +Island +, +23°29'2"S +, +15°25'22"E +, +10 m +, large brown hydroid, +26 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1962; +1 specimen +, AM P.75773, outside barrier reef near the 'Entrance', One Tree +Island +, +23°29'2"S +, +15°25'22"E +, +10 m +, mixed red algae, +26 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi andL.E. Hughes, QLD 1960; +1 specimen +, AM P.75769, largest bommie in lagoon at the 'Entrance', One Tree +Island +, +23°29'16"S +, +15°24'46"E +, +4 m +, red algae, +25 October 2006 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1950; +11 specimens +, AM P.75775, largest bommie in lagoon at the 'Entrance', One Tree +Island +, +23°29'16"S +, +15°24'46"E +, +4 m +, coral rubble with coarse sand, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes, +25 October 2006 +, QLD 1950; many specimens, AM P.75767, centre bommies, First lagoon, One Tree +Island +, +23°30'12"S +, +15°25'19"E +, +1.7 m +, dead coral with epiphytes, +29 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, QLD 2006; +10 specimens +, AM P.75774, channel on western side, One Tree +Island +, +23°30'12"S +, +15°25'19"E +, +2 m +, coral rubble, +28 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1988; +1 specimen +, AM P.75777, outer reef slope, south of One Tree +Island +, +23°30'47"S +, +15°25'10"E +, +13.8 m +, large sticks of coral rubble, +28 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi and L.E. Hughes, QLD 1994; many specimens, AM P.75776, outer reef, Steves bommie, near Two Trees Islet, One Tree +Island +, +23°29'3"S +, +15°25'27"E +, +13 m +, coral rubble with epiphytes and solitary ascidians, +27 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1978; +2 specimens +, AM P.75772, outer reef, Steves bommie, near Two Trees Islet, One Tree +Island +, +23°29'3"S +, +15°25'27"E +, +13.8 m +, low turfing algae and fine sediment, +27 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1975; +8 specimens +, AM P.75778, outer reef, Steves bommie, near Two Trees Islet, One Tree +Island +, +23°29'3"S +, +15°25'27"E +, +13.2 m +, coral rubble with algae, +27 October 2006 +, coll. L.E. Hughes and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1974; +1 specimen +, AM P.75770,outer reef, north of Third Lagoon, One Tree +Island +, +23°29'4"S +, +15°24'7"E +, +18 m +, coral rubble, +27 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1982; +1 specimen +, AM P.75771,outer reef, north of Third Lagoon, One Tree +Island +, +23°29'4"S +, +15°24'7"E +, +18 m +, fine sediment, +27 October 2006 +, coll. I. Takeuchi and J.K. Lowry, QLD 1979. + + +New Zealand +: +10 specimens +, AM P. 90951,west side of North Chanter +Island +, Herald Islands, Kermadec Islands, +29°15'6"S +, +177°51'21"W +, +10 m +, +16 May 2011 +, coll. A. Ballance and S.J. Keable, K +2011-42 +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Makin, +Kiribati +, ~140'S, 17922'W. + + + + +Distribution. +South Pacific Ocean. +Australia +: Queensland: Torres Strait, One Tree +Island +(current study); +New Zealand +: Kermadec Islands (current study); +Fiji +( +Schellenberg 1938 +; +Myers 1985 +). North Pacific Ocean: Hawaii ( +Schellenberg 1938 +; +J.L. Barnard 1970 +); +Kiribati +( +Schellenberg 1938 +). Indian Ocean: +Madagascar +( +Ledoyer 1972 +); +Mauritius +( + +Appadoo +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFBAFFADFF50FAF31696FEAA.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFBAFFADFF50FAF31696FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e928ab41fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFBAFFADFF50FAF31696FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera micheli + +Appadoo & Myers, +2002 + + +in +Appadoo, Myers & Fagoonee, 2002 + + + + +( +Figs 39 +, +40 +) + + + + + + +Quadrimaera micheli + +Appadoo & Myers, +2002 + + +in + + +Appadoo +et al. +, 2002 + +: 643 + +–646, figs 1, 2.? + +Quadrimaera inaequipes + +.—Ledoyer, 1982: 527–529, figure 198. + + + + + +Material examined. +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +: +1 male +, +5.6 mm +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.98053, dive site ‘Winter Wall’, near Horsburgh +Island +, +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +, +8 m +, rubble and green calcareous alga + +Halimeda + +sp., +12 October 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI WA 836; +1 specimen +, AM P.98054, dive site ‘Winter Wall’, near Horsburgh +Island +, +12°05'15"S +, +96°50'14"E +, +8 m +, rubble and green calcareous alga + +Halimeda + +sp., +12 October 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, WA 836; +1 female +, dissected, 4 slides, AM P.98055, dive site "Surf Shack Drift", western side of West +Island +, +12°9'S +, +96°48'E +, +10 m +, rubble with epiphytes, +15 October 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and L.E. Hughes, MI WA859; +2 specimens +, AM P.82194, dive site ‘Winter Wall’, near Horsburgh +Island +, +12°5'15"S +, +96°50'13"E +, coral rubble, +12 October 2008 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 835; +1 specimen +, AM P.82195, northern side of Direction +Island +, +12°5'4"S +, +96°52'54"E +, fine sediment, +8 October 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry and K.B. Attwood, MI WA 784; +1 specimen +, AM P.82197, centre of lagoon, 128°'49"S, +96°51'13"E +, + +Acropora + +sp. coral dead with red epiphytic algae, +14 October 2008 +, coll. K.B. Attwood and L.E. Hughes, MI WA 845; +1 specimen +, AM P.82196, north east corner of the lagoon, +12°6'17"S +, +96°51'11"E +, seagrass base and stems based covered in epiphytes, seagrass beds + +Thalassia hemprichii + +, +10 October 2008 +, coll. J.K. Lowry MI WA 810; +2 specimens +, AM P.82193, dive site "Two Trees", western side of West +Island +, +12°9'34"S +, +96°48'59"E +, +15 October 2008 +, coral + +Acropora + +sp. plate rubble, coll. L.E. Hughes and K.B. Attwood, MI WA 854. + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Quadrimaera metinaro +Hughes, 2015 + +, a male 4.6 mm, AM P. 92527; b male 4 mm, AM P.92527; c female 4.2 mm, AM P. 92528, south end of McCluer Island, Northern Territory, scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Quadrimaera metinaro +Hughes, 2015 + +male 4.6 mm, AM P. 92526, south end of McCluer Island, Northern Territory. + + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Quadrimaera micheli +Appadoo & Myers, 2002 b + +male, 5.6 mm, AM P.98053, dive site ‘Winter Wall’, near Horsburgh Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, scales, 0.1 mm. + + + +Western +Australia +: +1 male +, +6.5 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.91142, Shenton Bluff, Cape +Leveque +, Cygnet Bay, +16°28'38"S +, 123°02'38E, +5.1 m +, green calcareous alga + +Halimeda + +sp., +22 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1076; +1 female +specimen (damaged gnathopods), AM P.91141, Shenton Bluff, Cape +Leveque +, Cygnet Bay, +16°28'38"S +, 123°02'38 E, +5.1 m +, green calcareous alga + +Halimeda + +sp., +22 May 2010 +, coll. K.B. Attwood, MI WA 1076. + + + +Type +locality. + +La Cuvette, +Mauritius +, +20°00'S +, +57°34.2'E +. + + + + +Remarks. +These records extend the distribution of + +Q. micheli + +further east into the Indian Ocean, from +Mauritius +to +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +and Western +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian Ocean: +Cocos (Keeling) Islands +(current study). Western +Australia +: Cygnet Bay (current study). +Mauritius +( + +Appadoo +et al. +2002 + +).? +Madagascar +(Ledoyer 1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFBBFFA1FF50FBF914E9F804.xml b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFBBFFA1FF50FBF914E9F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e85ffb65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFBBFFA1FF50FBF914E9F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Lauren E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +201 +256 + + + +journal article +39226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1 +7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89 +1175-5326 +232164 +F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera metinaro +Hughes, 2015 + + + + + +( +Figs 36–38 +) + + + + + +Quadrimaera metinaro +Hughes, 2015: 102 + +, figs 22–24. + + + + +Material examined. +Male +, +4.6 mm +, dissected 4 slides, AM P.92526, south end of McCluer +Island +, Northern Territory, +11°6'S +, +133°00'E +, 0 m, red algae, +18 October 1982 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, NT 63; +1 male +, +4 mm +, dissected, 3 slides, AM P.92527, south end of McCluer +Island +, Northern Territory, +11°6'S +, 133°E, 0 m, red algae, +18 October 1982 +, coll. J.K. Lowry NT 63; 1 c female, +4.2 mm +, dissected, 1 slide, AM P.92528, south end of McCluer +Island +, Northern Territory, +11°6'S +, +133°00'E +, 0 m, red algae, +18 October 1982 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, NT 63; +10 specimens +, AM P.78319, south end of McCluer +Island +, Northern Territory, +11°6'S +, 133°E, 0 m, red algae, +18 October 1982 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, NT 63; +2 specimens +, AM P.77903, reef at west end of Oxley +Island +, 1100'S, 13249'E, +5 m +, red sponge on dead hard coral + +Acropora + +sp., +20 October 1982 +, coll. J.K. Lowry, NT 79; +1 juvenile +specimen, AM P.78318, reef on north side of New Year +Island +, +10°54'S +, +133°02'E +, +2 m +, red algae, +13 October 1982 +, coll. G.C.B. Poore, NT 1. + + + +Type +locality. + +East of +Metinaro +, Secret Garden Reef, +Timor-Leste +, +8°29'15"S +, +125°49'53"E +. + + + + +Variation. +Adult male of +4.6 mm +(AM P.92526) with well developed lobes on the gnathopod 2 basis, which are not present on smaller male and female specimens of +4 mm +and +4.2 mm +body length (AM P.92527 and AM P.92528). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens from the Northern Territory have only three robust setae on each telsonic lobe, for both juveniles and adults, in contrast to the +type +material from +Timor-Leste +, which has four robust setae. With only one seta difference the, material is attributed to + +Q. metinaro + +. + +Quadrimaera mirandelle +Appadoo& Myers, 2002 + +from +Mauritius +has a similar gnathopod 2 propodus palm to + +Q. metinaro + +, and the telson has 5 robust setae. With + +Q. metinaro + +from Northern Territory presenting an intermediate telson setal number the possibility that these latter species is a junior synonym was considered, but the gnathopod 2 dactylus is more medially broad in + +Q. mirandelle + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Timor-Leste +(Hughes 2015). +Australia +: Northern Territory: McCluer +Island +, Oxley +Island +, New Year +Island +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3C/06/E73C0640F7179107678F8C2886F8950D.xml b/data/E7/3C/06/E73C0640F7179107678F8C2886F8950D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c02daab597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3C/06/E73C0640F7179107678F8C2886F8950D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +218 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662 +1313-2970-218-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea westi Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 122125 + + + +Vernacular name. +Lamb Range Assassin Spider + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Mount Williams, [Dinden National Park], +16°55'S +, +145°40'E +, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1000 m, 2.XII.1993, G. Monteith, H. Janetzki (QMB S59537). + +Other material examined. AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Dinden National Park: same data as holotype, 1 juvenile (QMB S59537). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Paul West, for his friendship to MSH over many years, and for helping fund the Western Australian +Museum's +'archaeid +project' +from 2009-2012. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea westi +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from north-eastern Queensland by the presence of a unique Type B pedipalp (Fig. 6), with +very +small bulb (width << 0.30 mm) (Figs 6, 12D), and by the relatively short embolus, which is distally enclosed within the conductor (Figs 6, 12D). This species can be further distinguished by the very short, barely differentiated accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 12B). + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 3.13; leg I femur 3.23; F1/CL ratio 2.65. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; legs beige with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 12A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.15); 1.22 long, 2.62 high, 1.13 wide, +'neck' +0.65 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) approaching posterior quarter of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.71), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27). Chelicerae with very short, barely differentiated accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 12B). Abdomen 1.65 long, 1.10 wide; with two pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-4 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 12C-E) of Type B morphology (Fig. 6), very small in size (width of bulb << 0.30), with large, retrolaterally directed, arched conductor; embolus curved, distally enclosed within conductor, without spur; tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) porrect, spur-like, with pointed, pro-distally directed apex; TS 2-2a looped over retrolateral edge of conductor, TS 2 not strongly developed distally, TS 2a projecting beyond distal rim of conductor; TS 1 very small, obscured by TS 2-3, not visible in ventral view. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea westi +is known only from Mount Williams, on the Lamb Range 11 km west of Cairns (Figs 21, 25). The two known specimens were collected in high altitude tropical rainforest. + + + +Conservation status. +Unknown (data deficient). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3C/2C/E73C2CB844980D4BF11D0907B746EAF9.xml b/data/E7/3C/2C/E73C2CB844980D4BF11D0907B746EAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289f74e7691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3C/2C/E73C2CB844980D4BF11D0907B746EAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Epiphanini Muona, 1993 + + + + +*Epiphanini +Muona, 1991a: 167 [stem: Epiphan-]. Type genus: +Epiphanis +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after +1930 +without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Epiphanini +Muona, 1993: 45 [stem: Epiphan-]. Type genus: +Epiphanis +Eschscholtz, 1829. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3C/4B/E73C4BA50EAA0DFCD3C40E3ABDD1B954.xml b/data/E7/3C/4B/E73C4BA50EAA0DFCD3C40E3ABDD1B954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8602bcbbb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3C/4B/E73C4BA50EAA0DFCD3C40E3ABDD1B954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Six new species of Philiris Roeber, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Mueller, Chris J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +395 + + +33 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.395.7110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.395.7110 +1313-2970-395-33 +B4D4D101C9AE47F09B7B320735B69D1D +B4D4D101C9AE47F09B7B320735B69D1D + + + + + +Philiris hindenburgensis +Mueller + +sp. n. +Figs 47-49, 72 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (Figs 47-49): Papua New Guinea, Hindenburg Wall, Western Province, 1800 m ( +5°07'S +, +141°15'E +), 9-12 Feb, 2013, Chris J. +Mueller +(ANIC), Registration: ANIC Database No. 31-023126. No Paratypes. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Philiris hindenburgensis +is a small species with rounded wings that is unique among those species in the genus with predominantly purple-blue uppersides to the males, in bearing a very broad dark border to the costa and inner margin of the hindwing upperside where the purple-blue is essentially restricted between veins 2 and 6. The broad forewing border that is parallel to the termen is also a feature of the males of +Philiris satis +Tite, 1963 (Holotype; Figs 50, 51, 81), +Philiris oreas +Tite, 1963 (Holotype; Figs 52, 53, 82) and +Philiris albihumerata +Tite, 1963 (Holotype; Figs 54, 55, 83). However, these taxa all have glossy white undersides with a large, prominent black spot on the inner margin of the hindwing underside. In +Philiris hindenburgensis +, the underside is a light grey-white and the spot on the inner margin is merely represented as a barely recognisable brown smear. + + + +Figures 71-83. +Philiris +male genitalia. 71 +Philiris albiplaga +(Mefor Island, Papua) (a sociuncus in ventral view, b valvae in ventral view, c aedeagus in lateral view) 72 +Philiris hindenburgensis +holotype ♂, (a genitalia in ventral view with aedeagus removed, b genitalia in lateral view, c aedeagus in lateral view) 73 +Philiris parsonsi +holotype ♂, (a genitalia in ventral view with aedeagus removed, b genitalia in lateral view, c aedeagus in lateral view) 74 +Philiris angabunga +♂ (Fane, Central Province) (a genitalia in ventral view with aedeagus removed, b genitalia in lateral view, c aedeagus in lateral view) 75 +Philiris lavendula +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view 76 +Philiris marginata +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view 77 +Philiris vicina +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view with aedeagus at right 78 +Philiris fulgens +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view with aedeagus at right 79 +Philiris fulgens septentrionalis +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view with aedeagus at right 80 +Philiris apicalis +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view 81 +Philiris satis +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view 82 +Philiris oreas +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view 83 +Philiris albihumerata +holotype ♂ genitalia in ventral view. + + + +The male genitalia of +Philiris hindenburgensis +are highly distinctive and do not resemble those of any known +Philiris +species. The sociuncus is long and tapered such that the socii are not obviously separated and the lateral margin of the socii is concave. The valvae in +Philiris hindenburgensis +are most unusual, with long, slightly asymmetric appendages stemming from the lateral margin of the bulbous base. + + + +Description. +♂ (Figs 47-48): Forewing length 15.5 mm, antenna 8.5 mm (holotype). Head, palpus and thorax dark grey dorsally, light grey ventrally, abdomen dark grey dorsally, light grey ventrally, frons dark grey with white eye ring; legs light grey with black areas on tibiae; antenna shaft black, ringed conspicuously with white between segments, apex of club brown. +Fore wing termen slightly convex, inner margin very slightly bowed in middle, apex slightly rounded; upperside dull frosty purple-blue, termen broadly dark brown-black and of even width (1.5 mm wide), cilia dark brown black; underside uniformly light grey-white, a small dark brown basal patch near inner margin, cilia light grey but dark brown-black at vein ends. + +Hind wing rounded; upperside dull frosty purple-blue, costa and inner margin very broadly dark brown so that purple area is, with the exception of a few bordering purple scales, restricted between veins 2 and 6, termen broadly dark brown (approximately 1.5 mm wide), cilia light grey-white but dark brown at vein ends; underside +uniformly +light grey-white, a very obscure small brown spot between veins 1a and 1b approximately one third the distance from the base to the tornus, cilia light grey-white, dark brown-black at vein ends. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 72): Vinculum and tegumen ring long, tapered posteriorly towards sociuncus, sociuncus narrow and rounded, socii with lateral margin pointed apically, concave in middle, dorsally socii unseparated by sinus, saccus tapered posteriorly, brachium long and tapered dorsally; valva slightly asymmetrical, with left valva longer than right valva, valva bulbous at base, with a long appendage stemming from lateral margin and tapering apically; phallus with large median zone of intricate cornuti, vesica with dorsal flange apically. +♀. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality, the monumental Hindenburg Wall. + + +Distribution. +Western Province, Papua New Guinea. + + +Remarks. + +Few species of +Philiris +occur at high altitude and in the Hindenburg Wall area at 1800 m (Fig. 85) and above, the only species recorded by the author, besides +Philiris hindenburgensis +, were +Philiris biplaga +Sands, 1981 and +Philiris montigena +Tite, 1963, all of which were recorded proximal to streams during rare periods of strong sunshine. + + + +Figures 84-98. +Philiris +habitats, live adults and early stages. 84 Mt. Otto, West New Britain +Province-typical +habitat of +Philiris petriei +85 Hindenburg Range 1800 m, Western +Province-type +locality of +Philiris hindenburgensis +86 Hindenburg Range, approx. 1000 m, near type locality of +Philiris baiteta +and +Philiris radicala +87 +Philiris baiteta +male perched in territory (Hindenburg Range) 88 +Philiris petriei +second instar larva in dorsal view 89 +Philiris petriei +fourth instar larva in dorsal view 90 +Philiris petriei +final instar larva in dorsal view 91 +Philiris petriei +pupa in dorsal view 92 +Philiris petriei +pupa in lateral view 93 +Philiris harterti +final instar larva in dorsal view 94 +Philiris harterti +pupa in dorsal view 95 +Philiris harterti +pupa in lateral view 96 +Philiris harterti +final instar larva in lateral view 97 +Philiris petriei +adult male frons 98 +Philiris harterti +adult male frons. Scale bar = 1 mm (Fig. 88), = 2 mm (Figs 89-96). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3C/76/E73C760FB4472C3F54AFFF6EE616FDF4.xml b/data/E7/3C/76/E73C760FB4472C3F54AFFF6EE616FDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287a21684f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3C/76/E73C760FB4472C3F54AFFF6EE616FDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Megadrymus brigalow n. sp. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini), a diminutive new species of seed bug from semi-evergreen vine thicket of the Queensland Brigalow Belt + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + + + +Author + +Symonds, Celia L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +6 + + +596 +600 + + + +journal article +46241 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.8 +3606a3ec-fdcd-4b4c-836f-7c3348bfec3a +1175-5326 +224608 +912CBFD7-ACB7-4A50-990F-83DFC8963BBA + + + + + + + +Megadrymus brigalow + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀, + +AUSTRALIA +: Queensland: + +3 km +S of Pine Mt, +21.77133°S +148.8393°E +, +230 m +, +24 Mar 2000 +, G. Monteith, ex. Malaise trap in vine scrub ( +AMNH +_PBI 00399811) (QM). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megadrymus brigalow + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished by the following characters: very small size, < +3.5 mm +, ovate, robust body, general colour reddish brown, entire forefemora and apical three quarters of meso- and metafemora orange-brown, remainder of legs pale cream brown; corium with distinct patches of light cream and darker reddish brown; inner corium without distinct distal pale spot, only diffusely pale; posterior pronotal lobe pale overall; transparent (colourless) wing membrane; sparse distribution of very short simple setae on abdominal venter, denser laterally; middle of posterior pronotal lobe with v-shaped depression; tricarinate keel of pronotum removed from anterior margin of scutellum, scutellum strongly inclined anteriorly, keel without thickened anterior arms; prosternum slightly elevated but without longitudinal ridge between forecoxae; posterior lobe of metapleuron punctate; forefemur weakly incrassate, only with anteroventral row of spines, hind tarsi with 1st tarsomere less than twice 2nd and 3rd together. + + + + +Description. +Female. COLOURATION. +Head: +dark reddish brown; labium cream, labial segment orangish. +Antennae: +orange-brown. +Pronotum: +explanate pronotal margins cream; anterior pronotal lobe uniformly redbrown; posterior pronotal lobe cream, with prominent red-brown v-shaped marking medially from anterior margin and two diffuse semi-circular orangey patches from posterior margin, punctations red-brown, posterolateral corners orange-brown. +Scutellum: +mostly red-brown, anterolateral corners slightly darker, lighter cream markings along posterolateral margins adjacent to clavus. +Hemelytra: +punctations red-brown; clavus orange-brown, cream dash posteriorly; corium banded, orange-brown basally, red-brown medially and apically, cream brown in between; inner third of corium without distal cream spot, just diffusely lightened; embolium cream basally, orangey distally; membrane transparent, no colour. +Thoracic pleura and sterna: +red-brown; posterior margins of pro- and metapleuron and supracoxal lobes slightly lighter orange-brown; scent gland evaporative area and peritreme dark brown. +Legs: +trochanters yellowish; coxae orange-brown; forefemur entirely orange-brown; mid and metafemora yellowish at base, apical three quarters orange-brown; tibiae and tarsi yellowish. +Abdomen: +red-brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE. Punctation present over entire inner third of corium and most of outer third of corium, outer third with three rows of punctuations; antennal segments with moderate distribution of semi-erect setae, apical half of AIII+AIV also with short adpressed simple setae; abdominal venter with sparse distribution of short simple setae, denser laterally. + + +STRUCTURE. Very small size, body length +3.37 mm +; body shape ovate, robust. +Head: +length +0. 36 mm +; width +0.75 mm +; without bent or stepped gula; clypeus prominently elevated above mandibular plate; interoccular distance +0.47 mm +. +Pronotum: +anterior pronotal lobe +0.47 mm +long, +1.07 mm +wide; posterior pronotal +0.40 mm +long, +1.38 mm +wide; anterior pronotal lobe a half longer than posterior pronotal lobe; latter +0.47 mm +; anterior pronotal lobe moderately elevated; posterior pronotal lobe with medial depression from anterior margin. +Scutellum: +length +0.77 mm +; tricarinate keel over posterior two thirds of scutellum, strongly elevated, anterior arms not thickened. +Hemelytra: +macropterous. +Thoracic pleura and sterna: +prosternum elevated medially; posterior section of metapleuron with row of punctations along posterior margin and on lateral margin. +Forefemora: +weakly incrassate; with one row of spines on ventral surface; anteroventral row of spines straight, major spine small, much shorter than width of tibia, directed straight; anteroventral margin not apically excavated/concave between major spine and apex; posteroventral swollen spine absent. + +Hind +tarsi: + +1st tarsomere less than twice length of 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres combined. + + + + +Remarks. +We did not place this new species in + +Megadrymus +( +Cassis & Symonds 2012 +) + +based on its lack of a stepped gula; transparent wing membrane; scutellar keel being more weakly defined, without thickened anterior arms; presence of a v-shaped impression medially on the posterior pronotal lobe; forefemora with only one (anteroventral) row of spines and only very weakly incrassate; contrasting colouration on corium with very distinct patches of light and dark (whereas in other + +Megadrymus + +spp. edges between light and dark patches are more diffuse); lack of distinct and relatively large pale spot distally on inner corium; posterior pronotal lobe pale overall; clypeus prominently elevated above mandibular plate; hind tarsi with 1st tarsomere less than twice 2nd and 3rd together. +As +a consequence + +M. brigalow + + +n. sp. + +was placed sister to the clade of + +Paradrymus exilirostris +Gross + ++ + +Megadrymus + +, in our phylogenetic analysis ( + +Cassis & Symonds 2012, see +Figure 1 + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus photo of + +Megadrymus brigalow + + +n. sp. + +, holotype specimen, female. Scale = 1 mm. + + + +However, on re-examination of the specimen and more extensive study of Australian +Drymini +in collections, we have determined this species to be a member of + +Megadrymus + +. We have observed that within other +Drymini +, that with very small species many characters seem to be reduced in expression or absent compared to other seemingly congeneric morphospecies (i.e. shape of the head, pronotum and scutellum and structure of the forefemora), as seen also in + +Megadrymus brigalow + + +n. sp. + + + + +Megadrymus brigalow + + +n. sp. + +is the smallest species in the genus and most atypical with respect to the pronotal and scutellar colouration and structure, and colouration of corium as described. In particular, colouration of the tricarinate keel of the scutellum is for the most part the same as the ground colour of the scutellum, as opposed to most other species of + +Megadrymus + +where the keel colouration is contrasting, being lighter in colouration. + + + +Megadrymus tenuicornis +(Gross) + +is also very small (Female = +3.76 mm +) and also more pale in colour but can be differentiated most easily by the shape of the pronotum and scutellum structure. + + + +Megadrymus brigalow + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +M. kakadu +Cassis and Symonds + +, but differs by being smaller, and by having a more ovate and robust body shape (rather than the more slender shape of + +M. kakadu + +), and again the pronotal and scutellar structure. Setae on the abdominal venter of M. + +brigalow + + +n. sp. + +are slightly shorter than in + +M. kakadu + +but with same distribution. In addition, + +M. brigalow + + +n. sp. + +has the forefemora only weakly incrassate and without any outer swelling or spine, which we refer to as the posteroventral basal tumescence (see Figure 7, +Cassis and Symonds 2012 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Megadrymus brigalow + + +n. sp. + +is known from a single locality on the Great Dividing Range, southwest of Mackay on the mid coast of Queensland (See +Figure 2 +). The specimen was collected from semievergreen vine thicket, a scattered dry rainforest habitat found in the +Brigalow +Belt (North and South) and Nandewar IBRA Bioregions (mapped in +Figure 2 +), and nationally listed as an endangered ecological community, mainly due to loss and fragmentation from clearing and degradation of remnants (Department of the Environment 2013). Pine Mountain is located within the +Brigalow +Belt North IBRA Bioregion. + + + + +Etymology. +After the biogeographic region of the +type +locality. Noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3C/76/E73C76CEF388B496A3DE2999EA6DEE79.xml b/data/E7/3C/76/E73C76CEF388B496A3DE2999EA6DEE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75a8224d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3C/76/E73C76CEF388B496A3DE2999EA6DEE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +92. +Trigonopterus tepalensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 92a). Length 1.98 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous, sutural interval dark ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect and in profile with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with sparse row of mesad directed setae; epistome simple. Pronotum coarsely punctate, submedially interspaces longitudinally rugose, with median costa; with sparse, suberect, slender scales. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; each with row of slender suberect setae; intervals costate, subglabrous, some with scattered punctures; with dense row of punctures on sutural interval, facing mesad towards incised suture. Femora with simple, crenate anteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus, without premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, with sparse suberect setae; with median carina. Penis (Fig. 92b) with sides of body converging, at middle with shallow constriction; containing pairs of sclerites; apex sparsely setose, with median extension indistinct, rounded; transfer apparatus symmetrical, with two pairs of tendons attached; apodemes 2.5 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3588 (EMBL # LM656020), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., W-Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 5, +S08°35.740' +, +E117°08.721' +, 1330 m, 16-IV-2010. + + + +Distribution. +West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa (Tepal). Elevation: 1330 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus tepalensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 439". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3C/7B/E73C7B81AB6E17082979F4F5F8A69301.xml b/data/E7/3C/7B/E73C7B81AB6E17082979F4F5F8A69301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6481a014e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3C/7B/E73C7B81AB6E17082979F4F5F8A69301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cupressaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cupressaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cupressus lusitanica +Mill. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 127150 Checklist: 1014070 +Cupressaceae +Cupressus +Cupressus lusitanica Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cupressus lusitanica +Mill. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3C/BA/E73CBA2FD3FB51ABB4BE8D66C4FA6CEA.xml b/data/E7/3C/BA/E73CBA2FD3FB51ABB4BE8D66C4FA6CEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6f1aa66ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3C/BA/E73CBA2FD3FB51ABB4BE8D66C4FA6CEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pterocaesio marri Schultz, 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_40; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3D/18/E73D18BFD01150C2A01B26E7EE232933.xml b/data/E7/3D/18/E73D18BFD01150C2A01B26E7EE232933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac652be60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3D/18/E73D18BFD01150C2A01B26E7EE232933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Galepsus (Onychogalepsus) meridionalis (Saussure, 1872) + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +DRC, TZ, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. A. Kaltenbach 1991, A.J. Hesse, B.P. Uvarov, R. Ehrmann & F. Werner. (DNMNH, IZIKO, NMSA, SMNK, NRM) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3D/52/E73D523C53281E44EB869033152A1380.xml b/data/E7/3D/52/E73D523C53281E44EB869033152A1380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3879bb38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3D/52/E73D523C53281E44EB869033152A1380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Centromacronema obscurum (Ulmer), 1905 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3D/71/E73D7190EA18797C636579B89F23E2A5.xml b/data/E7/3D/71/E73D7190EA18797C636579B89F23E2A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dffdbfefe8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3D/71/E73D7190EA18797C636579B89F23E2A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) comminutor Dyar, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315500FFC4FF15F9E26D58FC3A.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315500FFC4FF15F9E26D58FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c96b026efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315500FFC4FF15F9E26D58FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla waterhousi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 62–67 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium wide, with a setal field on each side and a deep concavity posteriorly in the middle, between the posterior processes, these proximally wide, narrowing distally, acuminate. Phallosome V-shaped anteriorly, apodemes proximally slender, wide distally, with a pointed apophysis on outer, postero-lateral corner, directed outward. Subgenital plate broad, of trapeziform profile, flap wide, short, sides parallel, antero-lateral corners projected outward. Gonapophyses short, stout, distally rounded. Ninth sternum wide, anterior half slightly pigmented, spermapore with pigmented rim, located on posterior half. + + + + +Description. Male. Color +(10–49 years in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Wings hyaline, veins brown, R1 and stigmasaum ochre. Abdomen whitish, with brown subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + + +FIGURES 57–61. + +Lachesilla walsinghami + + +n. sp. + +Female. 57. Fore- and hind- wings. 58. Subgenital plate. 59. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 60. Front view of head. 61. Epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 62–67. + +Lachesilla waterhousi + + +n. sp. + +62. Fore- and hind- wings. Female. 63. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. Female. 64. Hypandrium and phallosome. Male. 65. Subgenital plate. Female. 66. Epiproct and right paraproct. Male. 67. Epiproct and right paraproct. Female. Scales in mm. + + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes slightly below the level of the vertex. Forewing pterostigma long, wider distally, Rs-M fused for a short distance, areola postica wide, rounded apically ( +Fig. 62 +). Hypandrium and phallosome ( +Fig. 64 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 66 +) broad, rounded, prong curved, distally truncate, sensory fields with 10 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 66 +), slightly concave anteriorly, posteriorly bilobed, with setae on each lobe as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1964, HW: 1467, F: 385, T: 769, t1: 261, t2: 95, ctt1: 16, Mx4: 93, f1: 230, f2: 195, f3: 149, f4: 129, f5: 89, f6: 82, f7: 66, IO: 317, D: 158, d: 88, IO/d: 3.6, PO: 0.55. + + +Female. Color +(44–49 years in 80% ethanol). Same as in the male. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 65 +), straight posteriorly, setae as illustrated, flap ( +Fig. 65 +). Gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 63 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 67 +), broadly elliptic, setal field as illustrated, sensory fields with 10 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 67 +), straight anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1894, HW: 1462, F: 379, T: 693, t1: 231, t2: 92, ctt1: 14, f1: 195: f2: 146, f3: 125, f4: 101, f5: 65, f6: 68, f7: 57, f8: 62, IO: 332, D: 150, d: 92, 3.6, PO: 0.61. + + + + +Specimens +studied. + +Holotype +male. + +GUATEMALA + +. +41.6 km +. N +El Rancho +, rd. to +Cobán + +. + + +29.viii.1968 + +. +Beating + +Pinus + +foliage and branches. +E. L. Mockford +& +A. N. García Aldrete. +4 paratypes +female. +Same +data as the +holotype +( +ISU +) + +. + +1 female +(non-paratype), +4 km +. NW +Chimaltenango + +. + + +29.viii.1973 + +. +Beating +shrubs with dead leaves. +A. N. García Aldrete. +1 male +(non-paratype). + +MEXICO + + +. + +Chiapas +. +Pueblo Nuevo. Soluchistán. Rincón Chamula +, + +1760 m + +. +17º11’40”N + +: 92º55’27”W. Beating + +Pinus + +foliage. L. Cervantes. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of Charles O. Waterhouse, co-author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Serricornia. Volume III, Part 1 ( +1882–1897 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is close to + +L. horni + + +n. sp. + +, and to + +L. jacobyi + + +n. sp. + +, described above. It differs from them in the stout, acuminate posterior processes of the hypandrium, and in details of the distal thirds of the phallosome apodemes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315500FFC9FF15FDB76EDFFA68.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315500FFC9FF15FDB76EDFFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace3c2f7834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315500FFC9FF15FDB76EDFFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla walsinghami + +n. sp. +Female + + + + +( +Figs 57–61 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subgenital plate wide, straight posteriorly, flap narrow anteriorly, about 1.5 times as long as wide, posteriorly rounded. Gonapophyses slightly constricted proximally, wider in the middle, distally pointed, proximal and outer borders sclerotized, the latter projected towards the clunium. Ninth sternum with a pigmented band anteriorly and a pigmented arch posteriorly. + + + + +Description. Color +(29–49 years in 80% ethanol). Body reddish brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents ( +Fig. 60 +). Wings hyaline, veins brown, R1 and stigmasaum ochre. Abdomen whitish, with brown subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Forewing pterostigma much wider distally, Rs-M meeting at a point, areola postica tall, narrow, apically rounded ( +Fig. 57 +). Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 58 +), with setae as illustrated. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 59 +), gonapophyses with a field of 6–7 setae as illustrated. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 61 +), broad, rounded, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 10 trichobothria. Epiproct trapeziform ( +Fig. 61 +), with setal field on posterior half. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2223, HW: 1719, F: 352, T: 859, t1: 288, t2: 112, ctt1: 14, Mx4: 103, f1: 227, f2: 216, f3: 166, f4: 147, f5: 98, f6: 90, IO: 349, D: 191, d: 115, IO/d: 3.03, PO: 0.60. + + + + +Specimens +studied. + +Holotype +female. + +MEXICO + + +. + +Chiapas +. Km. 15, +rd. Buenos Aires-Siltepec +, + +2500 m + +. + +8.vii.1988 + +. +Beating +vegetation. +L. Cervantes +, +A. Cadena. +3 paratypes +female. +Same +data as the +holotype +( +CNIN +) + +. + +1 paratype female +. + +GUATEMALA + + +. + +38 km +. N +Huehuetenango +, +Hwy. +9. + +3.ix.1968 + +. +E. L. Mockford +( +ISU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated, +in memoriam +, to Lord Walsingham, author of the Insecta. Lepidoptera. Heterocera. Volume IV ( +1909–1915 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +The gonapophyses of this species are reminiscent to those of the Canadian + +L. albertina +García Aldrete (1992) + +, and the Guatemalan-Mexican + +L. gorhami + + +n. sp. + +, described above. It differs from them in the ninth sternum and in the subgenital plate and flap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315507FFC9FF15FB896D57FE22.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315507FFC9FF15FB896D57FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffbcbb562dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315507FFC9FF15FB896D57FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla sharpi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 51–56 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium wide, deeply concave posteriorly, posterior processes broad, with inner corner projected. Phallosome with apodemes separated, widely joined proximally by membranes, each apodeme long, slender, slightly dilated distally, crossing with each other, curved inward, bearing apically a field of microspines on outer border. Subgenital plate rounded posteriorly, flap anteriorly narrow, widening towards rounded posterior border. Gonapophyses short, stout, distally blunt, with proximal and outer borders sclerotized, the latter projected towards the clunium. Ninth sternum broad, longer than wide, pigmented anteriorly, constricted on each side. + + + + +Description. Male. Color +(44–49 years in 80% ethanol). Body reddish brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps dark brown, antennae and legs pale brown. Wings hyaline, veins brown, R1 and stigmasaum ochre. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax slightly more pigmented than surroundings. Abdomen whitish, with brown subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes slightly below the level of the vertex. Forewing pterostigma wider distally. Rs-M fused for a short distance, areola postica wide, apically rounded ( +Fig. 51 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 54 +), with a setal field on each side, other setae as illustrated, a sclerotized band along posterior border, between the posterior processes. Phallosome ( +Fig. 54 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 52 +) broad, sensory fields with 10 trichobothria, prong almost straight, distally truncate. Epiproct ( +Fig. 52 +) slightly concave anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, strongly sclerotized along sides and posterior border of each lobe, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2188, HW: 1598, F: 420, T: 838, t1: 238, t2: 92, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 104, f1: 236, f2: 198, f3: 166, f4: 129, f5: 83, IO: 325, D: 191, d: 110, IO/d: 2.95, PO: 0.57. + + +Female. Color +(44–49 years in 80% ethanol). Same as in the male. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 55 +), gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 53 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 56 +), elliptic, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 10 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 56 +), broadly trapeziform, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1606, HW: 1356, F: 380, T: 749, t1: 232, t2: 92, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 92, f1: 218, f2: 181, f3: 137, f4: 112, f5: 77, f6: 64, IO: 307, D: 142, d: 84, IO/d: 3.65, PO: 0.59. + + + + +Specimens +studied. + +Holotype +male. +GUATEMALA +. + +41.6 km +N El Rancho + +, +rd. To Cobán. + +29.viii.1968 + +. +Beating + +Pinus + +branches and foliage. +E. L. Mockford +& +A. N. García Aldrete. +1 paratype female + +. Same data as the holotype (ISU). + + + + +FIGURES 46–50. + +Lachesilla salvini + + +n. sp. + +Female. 46. Fore- and hind- wings. 47. Front view of head. 48. Subgenital plate. 49. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 50. Epiproct and left paraproct. Scales in mm. Figure 50 to scale of Figure 49. + + + + +FIGURES 51–56. + +Lachesilla sharpi + + +n. sp. + +51. Fore- and hind- wings. Female. 52. Epiproct and right paraproct. Male. 53. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. Female. 54. Hypandrium and phallosome. Male. 55. Subgenital plate. Female. 56. Epiproct and right paraproct. Female. Scales in mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of David Sharp, author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Volume. II, Part 1 ( +1887–1905 +), Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Rhynchophora. Volume IV. Part 3 ( +1889–1911 +), and co-author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia. Volume II, Part 2 ( +1886–1890 +), Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Rhynchophora. Volume IV. Part 6 ( +1895–1907 +) and Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Longicornia and Bruchides. Volume V ( +1879–1886 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species, as well as + +L. lacustrina +García Aldrete (2015 a) + +, has the phallosome apodemes widely separated and joined proximally by membranes; in both species the phallosome apodemes have apically a row of microspines on the outer border, but the hypandrium is quite different in the two species (compare + +Fig. +54 + +in this paper with + +Fig. +10 + +in +García Aldrete, 2015 a +). The female ninth sternum is unique in being distinctly constricted on the sides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315507FFCEFF15FF676D03FBE4.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315507FFCEFF15FF676D03FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea963b716ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315507FFCEFF15FF676D03FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla salvini + +n. sp. +Female + + + + +( +Figs 46–50 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subgenital plate of pyramidal profile, posteriorly truncate, flap medium sized, slender, distally rounded. Gonapophyses proximally wide, slightly projected distally, proximal and outer borders sclerotized, the latter projected towards the clunium. Ninth sternum with anterior half pigmented, with one longitudinal and one U shaped band on each side of the longitudinal midline. + + + + +Description. Color +(58 years in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Thoracic pleura with slender ochre band. Wings hyaline, veins pale brown, R1 bordering pterostigma ochre. Abdomen with brown subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes slightly below the level of the almost straight vertex ( +Fig. 47 +). Forewing pterostigma much wider distally, Rs-M joined by a short crossvein, areola postica triangular, apically rounded ( +Fig. 46 +). Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 48 +), wide, setae as illustrated. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 49 +), posterior half of ninth sternum unpigmented, spermapore with broad pigmented rim, located centrally. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 50 +), broad, elliptical, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 10 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 50 +), slightly concave anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, setal field on distal half. + + + + +Specimen +studied. + +Holotype +female. +GUATEMALA +. Patzún. + +31.viii.1959 + +. +Beating +dead cedar. +R. J. Dysart +( +ISU +). + + + +Measurements. +FW: 2316, HW: 1716, F: 437, T: 778, t1: 308, t2: 94, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 109, f1: 260, f2: 237, f3: 204, f4: 137, f5: 86, IO: 325, D: 172, d: 113, 2.87, PO: 0.65. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of Osbert Salvin, co-editor, with Frederick DuCane Godman, of the Biologia Centrali-Americana, and co-author of the Insecta. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. Volume I ( +1879–1901 +), Volume II ( +1887–1901 +), and Volume III ( +1879–1901 +), of the same. + + + + +Remarks. +Close to + +L. jacalaensis +García Aldrete (2015 a) + +, from the state of +Hidalgo +, differing from it by having the flap of the subgenital plate much smaller, by having the subgenital plate much less projected posteriorly in the middle, and by having the ninth sternum clearly different (compare + +Fig. +49 + +in this paper with + +Fig. +6 + +in +García Aldrete, 2015 a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31550DFFC4FF15FBCF6E2DF844.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31550DFFC4FF15FBCF6E2DF844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a969a506a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31550DFFC4FF15FBCF6E2DF844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla willistoni + +n. sp. +Female + + + + +( +Figs 68–71 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subgenital plate wide, posteriorly glabrous, concave in the middle. Flap long, almost twice as long as wide, proximally concave, with antero-lateral corners projected outward, posterior border rounded. Gonapophyses club-shaped, each with six setae as illustrated. Ninth sternum broadly triangular, posteriorly rounded; posterior third hyaline, bearing centrally the spermapore. + + + + +Description. Color +(40 years in 80% ethanol). Body reddish brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps, antennae and legs pale brown. Wings hyaline, veins pale brown, R1 and stigmasaum ochre. Abdomen pale brown, with ochre subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Forewing pterostigma long, wider distally, Rs-M meeting at a point, areola postica triangular, apically rounded, slightly slanted posteriorly ( +Fig. 68 +). Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 69 +), with pigmented area slightly concave anteriorly in the middle, flap ( +Fig. 69 +). Gonapophyses ( +Fig. 70 +), joined to clunium, slightly concave posteriorly. Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 70 +), with two anterior thirds pigmented, spermapore with pigmented rim. Paraprocts broad ( +Fig. 71 +), almost semicircular, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 10 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 71 +) broadly trapeziform, with setal field on posterior third. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1722, HW: 1327, F: 319, T: 622, t1: 190, t2: 79, ctt1: 10, Mx4: 90, f1: 178, f2: 134, f3: 111, f4: 91, f5: 66, f6: 65, f7: 57, IO: 284, D: 141, d: 99, IO/d: 2.86, PO: 0.70. + + + + +Specimen +studied. + +Holotype +female. +COSTA RICA +. +Puntarenas Province +. Finca Las Cruces, near San Vito. + +11.vi.1977 + +. +Beating +understory forest vegetation. +E. L. Mockford +( +ISU +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated, +in memoriam +, to S. W. Williston, co-author of the Insecta. Diptera. Volume I ( +1886–1901 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is related to + +L. championi + + +n. sp. + +, described above. For differences between them see Remarks under + +L. championi + + +n. sp. + +, above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315511FFD8FF15FED76D17F940.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315511FFD8FF15FED76D17F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a9f6464558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315511FFD8FF15FED76D17F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla cameroni + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 8–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium processes proximally wide, narrowing distally, broadly triangular. Phallosome apodemes fused proximally, arms slender, distally dilated, acuminate, bearing a field of microspines on distal fifth. Flap of subgenital plate long, distally rounded, with sides almost parallel, slightly constricted proximally, with anterolateral corners projected outward. Gonapophyses proximally wide, narrowing distally to round apices, a sclerotized band along inner and outer borders, slightly projected outward proximally as illustrated ( +Fig. 9 +). Ninth sternum mostly unpigmented, with a pigmented band longitudinally on each side of spermapore. + + + + +Description. Male. Color +(37 years in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown, compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Terga of meso- and metathorax ochre. Abdomen pale brown, tergites 4–6 ochre. Wings hyaline, veins pale brown. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Macropterous. Forewing pterostigma elongate, wider distally. Rs-M fused for a distance, areola postica wide, apically rounded, slightly slanted posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +). Hypandrium and phallosome ( +Fig. 11 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 13 +) broad, with setae as illustrated, strongly pigmented anteriorly next sensory fields, these sensory fields with 9–10 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 13 +) wide, concave anteriorly, slightly bilobed posteriorly, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1841, HW: 1358, F: 407, T: 718, t1: 248, t2: 95, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 90, f1: 257, f2: 238, f3: 177, f4: 152, f5: 97, f6: 89, f7: 81, IO: 329, D: 155, d: 117, IO/d: 2.81, PO: 0.75. + + +Female. Color +(37 years in 80% ethanol). As in the male. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Usually brachypterous. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 10 +) wide, setose, posterior border rounded. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 9 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 12 +) broad, rounded, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with five trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 12 +) trapeziform, with setae posteriorly as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1112, HW: 797, F: 373, T: 639, t1: 228, t2: 79, ctt1: 8, Mx4: 86, f1: 214, f2: 185, f3: 145, f4: 101, f5: 72, IO: 336, D: 150, d: 112, IO/d: 3.0, PO: 0.74. + + + +Specimens studied. +Holotype +male. +Macropterous. + +MEXICO + + +. + +Oaxaca + +. + +34 km +SW +Oaxaca +City, towards +Puerto Escondido. + +4.ii.1980 + +. +On +dead hanging leaves of + +Agave + +sp. +A. N. García Aldrete. +2 paratypes +male, macropterous + +, + +3 paratypes +female, brachypterous, same data as the +holotype + +. Ca. Mitla. +3.ii.1980 +. On dead hanging leaves of + +Agave + +sp. 1 male, 1 female, macropterous (non- paratypes), 8 nymphs A. N. García Aldrete (CNIN). + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of Peter Cameron, author of the Insecta. +Hymenoptera +. Volume I ( +1883–1900 +) and Insecta. +Hymenoptera (Fossores) +. Volume II ( +1888–1900 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is related to + +L. moroni +García Aldrete (2015 a) + +, so far endemic to the Mexican state of +Puebla +, but it differs from it in having the posterior processes of the hypandrium more robust, and in having the distal fifths of the phallosome apodemes with a field of microspines, whereas in + +L. moroni + +the apices of the phallosome apodemes have a short row of microspines on the inner border. Also, the terga of meso- and metathorax, and the abdominal terguites 4–6 are ochre. This species seem to keep an association with + +Agave + +plants. The males are macropterous and the females are mostly brachypterous, although one macropterous female was found in Mitla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315511FFDBFF15F91A6F2DFD1A.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315511FFDBFF15F91A6F2DFD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a70ba0d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315511FFDBFF15F91A6F2DFD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla championi + +n. sp. +Female + + + + +( +Figs 14–17 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subgenital plate concave posteriorly, flap broad, proximally narrow, widening distally, with posterior border obtusely convex. Gonapophyses stout, distally rounded, with sclerotized band proximally on outer border. Ninth sternum wide, broadly pentagonal, almost unpigmented, spermapore with pigmented rim, located towards posterior border. + + + + +Description. Color +(56 years in 80% ethanol). Specimen mutilated, head and legs missing, only right forewing left. Remains of specimen lost after dissection and mounting the parts on the slide, hence color data not available. + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Lachesilla cameroni + + +n. sp. + +8. Fore- and hind- wings. Male. 9. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. Female. 10. Subgenital plate. Female. 11. Hypandrium and phallosome. Male. 12. Epiproct and right paraproct. Female. 13. Epiproct and right paraproct. Male. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–17. + +Lachesilla championi + + +n. sp. + +Female. 14. Forewing. 15. Subgenital plate. 16. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 17. Epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 16 and 17 to common scale. + + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Forewing pterostigma elongate, wider distally. Rs-M meeting at a point, areola postica wide, rounded apically, slightly slanted posteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +). Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 15 +) broad, with setae as illustrated, with a large pigmented area on each side of the flap, the flap almost twice as long as wide. Gonapophyses ( +Fig. 16 +) sausage shaped, each with a field of 4–6 setae. Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 16 +). Paraprocta ( +Fig. 17 +) broad, semi-elliptic, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 11 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 17 +) straight anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, with setae on distal half. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2211. + + + + +Specimen +studied. + +Holotype +female. +PANAMA +. Cerro Punta. + +19.vii.1961 + +. +J. M. Campbell +( +ISU +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of George C. Champion, author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Heteromera (part). Volume IV, Part 1 ( +1884–1893 +), Part 2 ( +1889–1893 +), +Coleoptera +. Rhynchophora. Volume IV, Part 4 ( +1902–1906 +), +Coleoptera +. Rhynchophora. Volume IV, Part 5 ( +1906–1909 +), +Coleoptera +. Rhynchophora. Volume IV, Part 7 ( +1909–1910 +), Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera–Heteroptera. Volume II ( +1897–1901 +), and coauthor of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Phytophaga (part). Volume VI, Part 2 ( +1885–1894 +) of the Biologia Centrali- Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species and + +L. willistoni + + +n. sp. + +, described below, have the posterior border of the subgenital plate concave in the middle, but the flap of the subgenital plate in + +L. championi + +is shorter and wider, the gonapophyses are distinct in both species, and besides, in + +L. championi + +they are associated to the ninth sternum, whereas in + +L. willistoni + +they are clearly associated to the clunium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315512FFD6FF15F9366817FE22.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315512FFD6FF15F9366817FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cdcb0f6a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315512FFD6FF15F9366817FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla drucei + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 21–26 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium broad, subquadrate, with a setal field on each side, posterior processes in the middle, slender, elongate, distally acuminate. Phallosome V-shaped anteriorly, arms slender, elongate, distally dilated, ending in two pointed apophyses. Subgenital plate projected posteriorly, projection straight distally, obtusely convex anteriorly. Gonapophyses long, narrowing distally, with a small apical projection. Ninth sternum elliptic, with a pigmented band anteriorly, concave posteriorly in the middle. + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Lachesilla distanti + + +n. sp. + +Female. 18. Subgenital plate. 19. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 20. Epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +Description. Male. Color +(10 years in 80% ethanol). Body tawny brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax more pigmented. Abdomen whitish, with pale brown subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis plus the following: Pterostigma narrow anteriorly, rounded, wide distally. Rs-M meeting at a point, areola postica broadly triangular, rounded apically ( +Fig. 21 +). Hypandrium and phallosome ( +Fig. 23 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 25 +) rounded, with a macrosetae near sensory fields, other setae as illustrated; a sclerotized band anteriorly, limiting sensory fields, the sensory fields with 11 trichobothria. Mesal prong stout, curved, distally truncate. Epiproct ( +Fig. 25 +) wide, anteriorly straight, posteriorly bilobed, with a setal field on each lobe, a mesal protuberance on each side of longitudinal midline. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1810, HW: 1424, F: 360, T: 694, t1: 206, t2: 96, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 91, f1: 288, f2: 233, IO: 309, D: 149, d: 100, IO/d: 3.09, PO: 0.67. + + +Female. Color +(10 years in 80% ethanol). Same as in the male. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis plus the following: Wings as in the male. Subgenital plate wide, setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 24 +). Gonapophyses ( +Fig. 22 +). Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 22 +) with a narrow pigmented band along posterior border, and a broad pigmented band anteriorly, as in diagnosis; spermapore centrally located, with a pigmented rim. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 25 +) broadly elliptic, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 9–10 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 26 +) trapeziform, slightly concave anteriorly, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 1912, HW: 1484, F: 495, T: 702, t1: 217, t2: 106, ctt1: 15, Mx4: 106, IO: 347, D: 187, d: 90, IO/d: 3.85, PO: 0.48. + + + +FIGURES 21–26. + +Lachesilla drucei + + +n. sp. + +21. Fore- and hind- wings. Female. 22. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. Female. 23. Hypandrium and phallosome. Male. 24. Subgenital plate. Female. 25. Epiproct and right paraproct. Male. 26. Left paraproct and epiproct. Female. Scales in mm. + + + + + +Specimens +studied. + +Holotype +male. +MEXICO + +. + +Chiapas +. Pueblo Nuevo. Soluchistán. Rincón Chamula, + +1760 m + +. +17º11’40”N + +: + +92º55’27” W +. + +26.vi.2007 + +. +L. Cervantes +, +C. Mayorga +& G. Ortega. +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +4 females +, same data as the +holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of Herbert Druce, author of the Insecta. Lepidoptera. Heterocera. Volume I ( +1881–1900 +), Volume II ( +1891–1900 +) and Volume III ( +1881–1900 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This is one of three species in the group, in which the subgenital plate is projected posteriorly in the middle, instead of having a mesal flap; the other species are + +L. zuninoi +García Aldrete + +, and + +L. zuninoides +García Aldrete + +, from the Mexican states of +Hidalgo +and +Veracruz +, and from +Guerrero +, +Hidalgo +and +Oaxaca +, respectively. + +L. drucei + +clearly differs from them in the projection of the subgenital plate, and in the gonapophyses and ninth sternum (see +García Aldrete, 2014 +). For characters of the male see diagnosis above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315512FFDBFF15FCEF6CAEF9A5.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315512FFDBFF15FCEF6CAEF9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548e84ac338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315512FFDBFF15FCEF6CAEF9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla distanti + +n. sp. +Female + + + + +( +Figs 18–20 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Micropterous. Subgenital plate broad, setose, straight posteriorly. Flap proximally narrow, wider in the middle, posteriorly concave. Gonapophyses stout, of sides parallel, distally rounded, with a sclerotized band along outer border and proximally. Ninth sternum wide in the middle, concave anteriorly, straight posteriorly, almost unpigmented, spermapore with a pigmented rim, located almost in the center. + + + + +Description. Color +(24 years in 80% ethanol). Body reddish brown. Compound eyes black. Abdomen whitish, first abdominal tergite ochre, other tergites with pale brown subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: ocelli absent, winglets triangular, compound eyes below the level of the vertex. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 18 +). Gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 19 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 20 +) broadly elliptic, setae as illustrated, two macrosetae in the area of the sensory fields. Epiproct ( +Fig. 20 +) trapeziform, with setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +F: 243, T: 394, t1: 112, t2: 71, ctt1: 8, Mx4: 133, f1: 130, f2: 100, f3: 93, f4: 89, f5: 85, f6: 79, f7: 61: f8: 56, f9: 61, f10: 59, IO: 502, D: 176, d: 132, IO/d: 3.80, PO: 0.75. + + + +Specimen studied. +Holotype +female. +MEXICO + +. + +Chiapas +. +20 km +W +Tuxtla Gutiérrez +, + +1020 m + +. + +30.iv.1993 + +. +Beating +branches of tree in pasture land. +A. N. García Aldrete +( +CNIN +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of W. L. Distant, author of the Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera- Heteroptera. Volume I ( +1880–1893 +), and co-author of the Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Homoptera. Volume I ( +1881–1905 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. + +L. albertina +García Aldrete (1992) + +, + +L. buenoi +García Aldrete (2017) + +, + +L. contrerasi +García Aldrete (2015 b) + +, and + +L. michiliensis +García Aldrete (1991) + +have micropterous or brachypterous females; + +L. distanti + + +n. sp. + +, differs from all of them in the shape of the subgenital plate, and in the shape of the gonapophyses and ninth sternum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315514FFD8FF15F9FD6CAEFF03.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315514FFD8FF15F9FD6CAEFF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc6ee634c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315514FFD8FF15F9FD6CAEFF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla blandfordi + +n. sp. +Female + + + + +( +Figs 4–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subgenital plate posteriorly concave, flap long, proximally narrow, with antero-lateral corners slightly projected outward, flap widening distally, posterior border rounded. Ninth sternum anteriorly straight, flanked by rounded areas with pigmented striae. Gonapophyses stout, distally rounded, with a pigmented band along outer border, slightly projected proximally. + + + + +Description. Color +(43 years in 80% ethanol). Body tawny brown, compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antennae and legs pale brown. Wings hyaline, with a faint orange hue, veins brown. Abdomen whitish, with dark brown subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Forewing pterostigma elongate, wider posteriorly, Rs-M fused for a short distance, areola postica broadly triangular, apically rounded ( +Fig. 4 +). Subgenital plate broad, distally glabrous, setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 5 +). Gonapophyses ( +Fig. 6 +). Ninth sternum broadly pentagonal, posterior half unpigmented, spermapore with a sclerotized rim ( +Fig. 6 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 7 +) semi-elliptic, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with ten trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 7 +) wide, straight anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, with a field of setae on distal half. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2105, HW: 1614, F: 405, T: 723, t1: 238, t2: 97, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 109, f1: 184, f2: 166, f3: 149, f4: 115, f5: 83, f6: 60, f7: 59, f8: 67, f9: 70, IO: 349, D: 153, d: 100, IO/d: 3.49, PO: 0.65. + + + + +Specimen +studied. + +Holotype +female. +GUATEMALA +. + +4 km +SE Patzún. + + +29.viii.1973 + +. +On + +Pinus + +sp. dead leaves. +A. N. García Aldrete +( +CNIN +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Lachesilla batesi + + +n. sp. + +Male. 1. Fore- and hind- wings. 2. Hypandrium and phallosome. 3. Left paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 4–7. + +Lachesilla blandfordi + + +n. sp. + +Female. 4. Fore- and hind- wings. 5. Subgenital plate. 6. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 7. Epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 6 and 7 to common scale. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of W. F. H. Blandford, co-author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Rhynchophora. Volume IV, Part 6 ( +1895–1907 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the females of the other species in the group by the shape and size of the flap of the subgenital plate, and by the distinct, rounded striated areas that flank the anterior half of the ninth sternum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315514FFDDFF15FE426930FA6D.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315514FFDDFF15FE426930FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458de39f820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B315514FFDDFF15FE426930FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla batesi + +n. sp. +Male + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium obtusely concave posteriorly, posterior processes broad, distally rounded, bearing one seta near the border. Phallosome apodemes independent, each arm long, slender, distally curved outwards, bearing apically a brush of short setae on the inner border. + + + + +Description. Color +(48 years in 80% ethanol). Body tawny brown, compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Maxillary palpomeres 1–3 brown, 4- dark brown. Antennae pale brown. Wings hyaline, veins pale brown. + +Abdomen whitish, with faded, brown subcuticular rings, less pigmented ventrally. + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Forewing pterostigma elongate, wider distally, Rs-M fused for a distance, areola postica wide, broadly triangular ( +Fig. 1 +). Hypandrium broad, with setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 2 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 3 +) broad, with a macroseta near each sensory field, and a row of setae along posterior border, mesal prong curved, narrowing distally, truncate; a sclerotized, curved band anterior to each sensory field, these sensory fields with 11 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 3 +) wide, anteriorly straight and posteriorly bilobed, each lobe bearing distally a field of setae and a pointed, sclerotized apophysis directed inward. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2305, HW: 1747, F: 373, T: 752, t1: 217, t2: 88, ctt1: 17, Mx4: 85, f1: 244, f2: 198, f3: 175, f4: 159, IO: 318, D: 200, d: 120, IO/d: 2.64, PO: 0.60. + + + + +Specimen +studied. + +Holotype +male. +GUATEMALA +. + +41.6 km +N El Rancho + +, road to Cobán. + +29.viii.1968 + +. +Beating +branches with dried leaves of broad leaved trees. +E. L. Mockford +& +A. N. García Aldrete +( +ISU +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of Henry Walter Bates, author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Volume I, Part 1 ( +1881–1884 +), Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia. Volume II, Part 2 ( +1886–1890 +), and co-author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Longicornia and Bruchides. Volume V ( +1879–1886 +), of the Biologia Centrali- Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has the phallosome apodemes independent, as well as + +L. dispariforceps +Mockford (1986) + +, + +L. dividiforceps +García Aldrete (1974 b) + +, + +L. hermosa +García Aldrete (1982) + +, + +L. unsijensis +García Aldrete & Casasola (2012) + +, + +L. lacustrina +García Aldrete (2015 a) + +, + +L. picticeps +Mockford (1986) + +, + +L. sharpi + + +n. sp. + +, described below, and + +L. silvatica +García Aldrete (1988) + +, but differs from all of them by the peculiar shape of the posterior processes of the hypandrium, and by having an apical brush on the inner border of each phallosome apodeme. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551AFFCDFF15FA566E4AFE5F.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551AFFCDFF15FA566E4AFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da777a8b53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551AFFCDFF15FA566E4AFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla jacobyi + +n. sp. +Male + + + + +( +Figs 43–45 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Related to + +L. horni + + +n. sp. + +, differing from it in having the distal halves of the posterior processes of the hypandrium much longer and decidedly curved inward, in lacking a sclerotized band along the posterior border of the hypandrium, and in having the inner and outer corners of the posterior borders of the phallosome apodemes pointed. + + + + +Description. Color +(34 years in 80% ethanol). Body reddish brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Legs and antennae brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Wings hyaline, veins brown, R1 and stigmasaum ochre. Abdomen whitish, with brown subcuticular rings faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes almost at the same level of the vertex. Forewing pterostigma long, much wider distally, Rs-M fused for a short distance, areola postica triangular, rounded apically ( +Fig. 43 +). Hypandrium wide, with a setal field on each side, posterior border straight between the posterior processes, these posterior processes proximally wide, distally long, slender, curved inward ( +Fig. 44 +). Phallosome ( +Fig. 44 +), V shaped anteriorly, apodemes slender, widening distally, with distal third dilated, and with outer and inner corners pointed. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 45 +), broad, rounded, sensory fields with 13–14 trichobothria, limited by sclerotized band on inner border; prong long, distally truncate. Epiproct ( +Fig. 45 +), wide, straight anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 3088, HW: 2378, F: 604, T: 1086, t1: 364, t2: 119, ctt1: 20, Mx4: 123, f1: 337, f2: 297, f3: 248, f4: 210, f5: 122, IO: 376, D: 213, d: 144, IO/d: 2.61, PO: 0.67. + + + +FIGURES 40–42. + +Lachesilla horni + + +n. sp. + +Male. 40. Fore- and hind- wings. 41. Left paraproct and epiproct. 42. Hypandrium and phallosome. Scales in mm. + + + +Specimen studied. +Holotype male. MEXICO. Chiapas. Angel Albino Corzo. El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve. +7 km +SW Finca La Prusia (Jaltenango). +1850 m +. +4.iii.1983 +. Beating vegetation in cloud forest. R. Medellín. +Etymology. +This species is dedicated, +in memoriam +, to Martin Jacoby, author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Phytophaga (part). Volume VI, Part 1 ( +1880–1892 +), and Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Phytophaga (part). Volume VI, Part 1 (Supp.) ( +1880–1892 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is close to + +L. horni + + +n. sp. + +, described above; for separation of the two species, see under Remarks on + +L. horni + + +n. sp. + +, above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551AFFD3FF15FE476F1EFA84.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551AFFD3FF15FE476F1EFA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cf51eba8af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551AFFD3FF15FE476F1EFA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla horni + +n. sp. +Male + + + + +( +Figs 40–42 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium wide, with a setal field on each side. Posterior processes proximally wide, distal halves short, slender, curved inward. A transverse sclerotized band along posterior border, between the posterior processes. Phallosome V-shaped anteriorly, apodemes slender, widening distally; distal third dilated, with a mesal bulge on outer border, posterior border straight, with a pointed apophysis directed outward. + + + + +Description. Color +(49 years in 80% ethanol). Body chestnut brown. Compound eyes brown, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps brown. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax slightly more pigmented than surroundings. Wings hyaline, veins brown, R1 bordering pterostigma ochre. Abdomen whitish, with brown subcuticular rings faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes below the level of the slightly emarginate vertex. Forewing pterostigma long, wider distally, Rs-M meeting at a point, areola postica high, triangular, rounded apically ( +Fig. 40 +). Hypandrium and phallosome ( +Fig. 42 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 41 +), broad, rounded, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 13 trichobothria, a pigmented band limiting sensory fields on anterior border. Prong mid sized, distally truncate. Epiproct ( +Fig. 41 +), straight anteriorly, distinctly bilobed posteriorly, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 3045, HW: 2267, F: 590, T: 1076, t1: 377, t2: 125, ctt1: 20, Mx4: 203, f1: 334, f2: 316, f3: 257, f4: 191, f5: 119, f6: 115, f7: 88, IO: 419, D: 176, d: 109, IO/d: 3.84, PO: 0.61. + + + + +Specimen +studied. + +Holotype +male. +GUATEMALA +. + +48 km +N Huehuetenango. + + +3.ix.1968 + +. +Beating +dead leaves of herbaceous plants on upper edge of cloud forest. +E. L. Mockford +( +ISU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated, +in memoriam +, to G. Horn, co-author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Serricornia. Volume III, Part 1 ( +1882–1897 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is close to + +L. jacobyi + + +n. sp. + +, decribed below, from which it differs by having the posterior processes of the hypandrium much shorter and slender, in having a transverse, sclerotized band in the hypandrium, between the posterior processes, and in having the distal ends of the phallosome apodemes only with the outer postero-lateral corners acuminate, directed outward. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551EFFD3FF15FCEF6D71FEB2.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551EFFD3FF15FCEF6D71FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1cf9be442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551EFFD3FF15FCEF6D71FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla gorhami + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 34–39 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium wide, deeply concave posteriorly, posterior processes lateral, proximally wide, narrowing distally, curved outward, acuminate. Subgenital plate rounded posteriorly, flap wide, pentagonal, bearing anteriorly two macrosetae near the border. Gonapophyses wide proximally, narrowing distally, with a pigmented band along outer border, projected proximally. Ninth sternum wider in the middle, with a pigmented area anteriorly, spermapore located posteriorly. + + + + +Description. Male. Color +(10–44 years in 80% ethanol). Body reddish brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, without pigmented centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps brown. Antennae and legs pale brown. Wings hyaline, veins pale brown. Abdomen whitish, with brown subcuticular rings faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Forewings pterostigma long, wider distally, Rs-M meeting at a point, areola postica broadly triangular, rounded apically ( +Fig. 34 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 38 +), with one setal field on each side. Phallosome ( +Fig. 38 +), V-shaped anteriorly, each apodeme long, slender, with distal third dilated, glabrous, acuminate. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 39 +) broad, prong long, curved, distally truncate, sensory fields with 11 trichobothria; anterior inner border, limiting sensory field pigmented. Epiproct ( +Fig. 39 +) slightly concave anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, with setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2291, HW: 1722, F: 453, T: 835, t1: 281, t2: 105, ctt1: 13, Mx4: 107, f1: 244, f2: 236, f3: 188, f4: 149, f5: 90, f6: 87, f7: 75, IO: 313, D: 178, d: 107, IO/d: 2.92, PO: 0.60. + + +Female. Color +(10–44 years in 80% ethanol). Same as in the male. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Subgenital plate wide, setose ( +Fig. 36 +), flap distally unpigmented. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 35 +). Paraprocts ( +Fig. 37 +), elongate, anteriorly straight, rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 11 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 37 +), trapeziform, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2102, HW: 1621, F: 438, T: 826, t1: 276, t2: 97, ctt1: 13, Mx4: 104, f1: 243, f2: 193, f3: 151, f4: 107, f5: 71, f6: 61, f7: 62, IO: 316, D: 157, d: 94, IO/d: 3.36, PO: 0.59. + + +Specimens studied. +Holotype male, 1 paratype female. GUATEMALA. +4 km +SE Patzún. +29.viii.1973 +. Beating + +Pinus + +branches with dead leaves. A. N. García Aldrete. 3 paratypes male, 1 paratype female. MEXICO. Chiapas. Lagunas de Montebello, +60 km +SE Comitán, +1580 m +. +11.viii.1975 +. Beating branches with dead leaves of + +Quercus + +and + +Liquidambar + +. A. N. García Aldrete & B. García González. 2 paratypes male. MEXICO. Chiapas. Km 21, Altamirano-San Cristóbal de las Casas, +1938 m +. +20.iii.2007 +, 16º48’07”N: 92º19’25”W. Beating vegetation, G. Ortega, C. Mayorga & L. Cervantes (CNIN). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated, +in memoriam +, to Henry Stephen Gorham, author of the Insecta. +Coleoptera +. Malacodermata. Volume III, Part 2 ( +1880–1886 +), and Insecta. +Coleoptera +. +Erotylidae +. +Endomychidae +and +Coccinellidae +. Volume VIII ( +1887–1899 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +FIGURES 27–30. + +Lachesilla foreli + + +n. sp. + +Female. 27. Fore- and hind- wings. 28. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 29. Subgenital plate. 30. Left paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 31–33. + +Lachesilla godmani + + +n. sp. + +Male. 31. Fore- and hind- wings. 32. Hypandrium and phallosome. 33. Left paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 34–39. + +Lachesilla gorhami + + +n. sp. + +34. Fore- and hind- wings. Female. 35. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. Female. 36. Subgenital plate. Female. 37. Left paraproct and epiproct. Female. 38. Hypandrium and phallosome. Male. 39. Left paraproct and epiproct. Male. Scales in mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from + +L. contrerasi +García Aldrete (2015 b) + +, + +L. curviforceps +García Aldrete (1974 c) + +, + +L. godmani + + +n. sp. + +, and + +L. lachataoensis +García Aldrete & Casasola (2012) + +(see under Remarks of + +L. godmani + + +n. sp. + +, above), in having the posterior processes of the hypandrium wide based, distally curved outward and acuminate, with the phallosome V-shaped anteriorly, with apodemes slender, dilated in distal thirds, pointed. The flap of the subgenital plate and the gonapophyses and ninth sternum are rather different from the other species in the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551FFFD6FF15FDB76842F9D0.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551FFFD6FF15FDB76842F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99226e44bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551FFFD6FF15FDB76842F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla foreli + +n. sp. +Female + + + + +( +Figs 27–30 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subgenital plate posteriorly straight, flap broad, concave proximally, nearly circular. Gonapophyses stout, sides parallel, distally straight; ninth sternum broadly pentagonal, unpigmented, except for the antero-lateral borders. + + + + +Description. Color +(29 years in 80% ethanol). Body chestnut brown, compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Maxillary palps reddish brown. Antennae and legs pale brown. Wings hyaline, veins pale brown, R1 bordering pterostigma ochre. Abdomen whitish, with brown subcuticular rings faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes below the level of the slightly emarginate vertex. Forewing pterostigma long, wider distally, Rs-M fused for a short distance, areola postica low, rounded apically, broadly triangular ( +Fig. 27 +). Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 29 +) wide, setose, with pigmented area anteriorly concave in the middle. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum ( +Fig. 28 +), spermapore small, with a pigmented rim, located slightly anteriorly. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 30 +) almost semi-circular, setae as illustrated, sensory fields with 11 trichobothria. Epiproct ( +Fig. 30 +) wide, slightly concave anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, with field of setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2105, HW: 1586, F: 381, T: 697, t1: 221, t2: 64, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 99, f1: 208, f2: 155, f3: 136, f4: 116, f5: 66, IO: 325, D: 155, d: 93, IO/d: 3.49, PO: 0.60. + + + +Specimen studied. +Holotype +female. +MEXICO + +. + +Oaxaca + +. + +Km +168, Hwy. +Oaxaca +City-Puerto Angel. + +30.i.1988 + +. +Beating +vegetation. +E. Barrera +, +A. Cadena +& +E. Ramírez +( +CNIN +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated, +in memoriam +, to Auguste Forel, author of the Insecta. +Hymenoptera +. +Formicidae +. Volume III ( +1899–1900 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. + + + + +Remarks. +As well as + +L. querpina +García Aldrete (1991) + +, from the Mexican states of +Durango +, +Guerrero +, +Morelos +, +Nuevo León +and +Oaxaca +, + +L. foreli + + +n. sp +. + +, has the flap of the subgenital plate short and rounded, almost semi-circular; in the former species the posterior border of the subgenital plate is rounded, and the gonapophyses and ninth sternum are quite different in both species (see +García Aldrete, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551FFFD7FF15F9BF6EE8FD1A.xml b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551FFFD7FF15F9BF6EE8FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2e87d0700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/0B/E73E0B31551FFFD7FF15F9BF6EE8FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New species of Lachesilla (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae), in species group corona, from southern Mexico and Central America + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-13 + + +4347 + + +2 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +31565 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.1 +e7e981cf-0238-4fec-9d4d-f03a5ae449ea +1175-5326 +1045608 +320F6118-B0F3-4D9A-BA05-D1A4A591C43E + + + + + + + +Lachesilla godmani + +n. sp. +Male + + + + +( +Figs 31–33 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypandrium wide, with a setal field on each side, posterior processes lateral, proximally wide, curved outward, distally acuminate; phallosome V-shaped anteriorly, apodemes long, slender, with distal halves slightly dilated, smooth, distally acuminate. + + + + +Description. Color +(36 years in 80% ethanol). Body reddish brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Antennae, maxillary palps and legs reddish brown. Wings hyaline, with an orange hue, veins reddish brown. Abdomen whitish, with ochre subcuticular rings, faded ventrally. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes below the level of the slightly emarginate vertex. Forewing pterostigma wider distally, Rs-M fused for a distance, areola postica tall, apically rounded ( +Fig. 31 +). Hypandrium and phallosome ( +Fig. 32 +), a sclerotized band along posterior border of the hypandrium, between the posterior processes. Paraprocts ( +Fig. 33 +) almost circular, setae as illustrated, a sclerotized band on inner borders, next sensory fields, these sensory fields with 11 trichobothria; mesal prongs slender, distally truncate. Epiproct ( +Fig. 33 +) slightly concave anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 2149, HW: 1625, F: 416, T: 782, t1: 248, t2: 91, ctt1: 12, Mx4: 100, f1: 244, f2: 205, f3: 160, f4: 139, f5: 98, f6: 83, f7: 73, f8: 64, IO: 369, D: 162, d: 104, IO/d: 3.54, PO: 0.64. + + + +Specimen studied. +Holotype +male. +MEXICO + +. + +Oaxaca +. +9 km +NW +Telixtlahuaca. + +5.vii.1981 + +. +Beating +dead oak branches. +A. N. García Aldrete +( +CNIN +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors the memory of Frederick DuCane Godman, co-author of the Insecta. Lepidoptera. Rophalocera Volume I ( +1879–1901 +), Volume II ( +1887–1901 +) and Volume III ( +1879–1901 +), of the Biologia Centrali-Americana, and co-editor, with Osbert Salvin, of the same. + + + + +Remarks. +In + +L. contrerasi +García Aldrete (2015 b) + +, from the state of +Hidalgo +, + +L. curviforceps +García Aldrete (1974 c) + +, from the states of +Puebla +, +San Luis Potosí +, +Tamaulipas +and +Veracruz +, + +L. gorhami + + +n. sp. + +, (described below, from +Chiapas +and + +Guatemala + +), and + +L. lachataoensis +García Aldrete & Casasola (2012) + +, from +Oaxaca +, the posterior processes of the hypandrium are also lateral and curved outward, and the phallosomes are V-shaped anteriorly; however, in these species the structures mentioned are distinct and clearly separable from the structure of the hypandrium and phallosome in + +L. godmani + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3E/A0/E73EA0B4DA8A570096FB0DC69AFD7FFA.xml b/data/E7/3E/A0/E73EA0B4DA8A570096FB0DC69AFD7FFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f887613fde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3E/A0/E73EA0B4DA8A570096FB0DC69AFD7FFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Elaphroterus Semenov, 1896 + + + + +Elaphroterus +Semenov, 1896: 309. Type species: + +Elaphrus aureus + +Mueller +, 1821 designated by Semenov (1926: 39). Etymology. Unknown [masculine]. + + +Elaphrotatus +Semenov, 1896: 308. Type species: + +Elaphrus punctatus + +Motschulsky, 1844 designated by Semenov (1926: 39). Synonymy established by Goulet (1983: 322). + + + +Diversity. + +Five species in northern North America (two species) and Eurasia (four species). One species ( + +Elaphroterus angusticollis + +) is Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/04/E73F04869308B7B9223CD11145BC112D.xml b/data/E7/3F/04/E73F04869308B7B9223CD11145BC112D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5acfd2dba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/04/E73F04869308B7B9223CD11145BC112D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crepis pygmaea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 805. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Italiae ad Nursiam prope lacum pilati." RCN: 5877. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Baldini): [icon] +"Hieracium alpinum incanum saxatile Prunellae foliis integris" +in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 33, t. 24. 1697. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crepis pygmaea + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Babcock (in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +22: 241. 1947) said the type is in LINN "and is illustrated in fig. 20a". The only material apparently associated with this name is 955.1 (LINN) but it bears little similarity to +Babcock's +drawing, and also carries a determination ( +in sched. +) of + +Crepis nana +Richards. + +made by Babcock himself in 1925. No other + +Crepis + +specimen in LINN appears to match +Babcock's +f. 20a. The material on sheet 955.1 in fact conflicts with the protologue, while +Boccone's +cited description and plate (from which Linnaeus took the precise locality information) agrees well both with it, and current usage of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/34/E73F345B86F7CCA93265C6946523B891.xml b/data/E7/3F/34/E73F345B86F7CCA93265C6946523B891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53da0142f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/34/E73F345B86F7CCA93265C6946523B891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops simius Muma, 1953 +Figs 169-172194Map 10 + + + + +Selenops simius +Muma 1953 +: 27, Figs 46-48 (♂, ♀, examined). + + +Selenops simius +: + +Alayon-Garcia +2005 + +: 21, Figs 12-15 (♂, ♀). + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: South Bimini Island, Bahamas, V.1951, W. Gertsch, M.A. Cazier (AMNH, examined). Paratypes: Female, same data as holotype (AMNH, examined). + + +Other material examined. + +BAHAMAS: South Bimini: 2-9.VIII.1951, C.,P. Vaurie, 1♀, 1♂ (AMNH). Rum Cay: Port Nelson, 15.III.1953, Hayden, Rabb, Giovannoli, 1♂ (AMNH). CAYMAN ISLANDS: Cayman Brac: National Trust House off West End Road, mass grave site, +19°42.019'N +, +79°52.084'W +, ~2', 3.X.2004, S. Crews, on rocks, trees at night, SCC04_025, 1♀, 2♂, 3 imm. (EME sel_023-028). Grand Cayman: Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, vic. iguana pens, +19°19.042'N +, +81°10.087'W +, ~6 m, 2.X.2004, S. Crews, under bark, rocks, SCC04_022, 4 imm. (EME sel_046, 066-067, 080). Little Cayman: road across the street from Pirate's Point, +19°39.754'N +, +80°06.032'W +, 3.X.2004, S. Crews, under fallen palm frond at base of trunk, SCC04_023, 1♀ (CAS sel_022). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to and can be difficult to separate from +Selenops submaculosus +. Males can be reliably separated by the following characters: the cymbium is very round, the conductor is larger and slightly curved upward at the distal point, the embolus extends beyond the cymbium at its point of origin, and the lateral branch of the RTA is slightly rounded distally in lateral view (Figs 169-170). Females can be separated from others by having a shorter, wider and more u-shaped genital opening, rather than a heart-shaped opening, the internal ducts are coiled more medially, and the ducts only come into contact with the posterior margin of the plate medially (Figs 171-172). + + + +Remarks. + +Muma (1953) +reported the female to have the leg formula of 2314, however my measurements indicate 3142, once again attesting to the problems of using leg lengths to examine species relationships. This species is similar to its sister taxon, +Selenops submaculosus +, and can be difficult to distinguish. +Muma (1953) +distinguished males in the key, but not females. He mentioned that they were very similar, but that it was very easy to distinguish them based on structural differences, but did not suggest how to do so. +Alayon-Garcia +suggested the two species can be distinguished by their size, with +Selenops simius +being smaller than +Selenops submaculosus +. After examining several specimens, is has been found that this does not always prove to be true. Yet, there are several genitalic characters that can be used to consistently distinguish these species. In +the +female, these include the genital openings, the shape and position of the internal ducts, and in the male, the shape of the cymbium, the conductor and the RTA. + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Color: carapace orange-brown, darker medially, dark patches laterally; sternum yellow, darker around border; chelicerae light brown-orange, lighter laterally; labium light brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (holotype) cream with darker grey lanceolate medial stripe and chevrons caudally, festoon present (recent) cream, with two spots in center of abdomen, festoon present; ventrally cream with no markings; legs yellowish, annulations not distinct. Cephalothorax: 0.87 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.13, ALE 0.06, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.20. PME-PME 0.73. ALE-ALE 1.13; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.23, PLE-PLE 1.30; clypeus 0.03 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg formula 2314; scopulae present on tarsi of all legs and metatarsi of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +0; Ti d 1 +-1- +0, pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2 +-2- +0. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0 +-1- +4; cymbium round to teardrop shaped in ventral view, strongly dorsoventrally compressed; conductor large arising from medially from a nearly straight stalk, T-shaped, extending laterally beyond cymbium, pointed posteriorly at tip; embolus very long, curved, originating at 4 o'clock, terminating at 3 o'clock, extending beyond edge of cymbium at origin; MA arising at 3 o'clock, directed laterally, very small, tapering, slightly hooked distally; RTA with two apophyses; ventral process +1/4 +the size of lateral process, rounded, curving ventrally, lateral process large, rectangular, curving slightly ventrally, rounded distally in lateral view; tibial apophyses extending at least +1/4 +length of cymbium in ventral view (Figs 169-170). Dimensions: Total length 5.05. Carapace length 2.30, width 2.65. Sternum length 1.60, width 1.60. Abdomen length 2.75, width 1.95. Pedipalp: Fm 1.20, Pt 0.25, Ti 0.30, Ta 1.00, total 2.75. Leg I: Fm 4.75, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.00, Mt 4.75, Ta 2.00, total 18.25. Leg II: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.00, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 18.75. Leg III: Fm 5.50, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.10, Mt 4.80, Ta 2.00, total 19.15. Leg IV: Fm 4.75, Pt 1.40, Ti 4.60, Mt 4.70, Ta 1.85, total 17.30. + + +Paratype female: Color:carapace (paratype) orange-brown, white setae, no noticeable markings (recent) orange-brown, but slightly darker laterally; sternum dusky yellow, darker around border; chelicerae brown, darker laterally, lighter medially; labium light brown lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (paratype) cream to tan with dark spots medially and laterally, in pairs medially, one w-shaped mark caudally, with a slightly upward curving line and a single dot beneath, festoon prominent (recent) two most-prominent dots in center of abdomen, not at the top; ventrally cream; legs yellow-brown with faint darker brown annulations; Carapace: 0.9 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, +broad +, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PME largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.20, ALE 0.05, PME 0.28, PLE 0.23; interdistances AME-PME 0.05, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.35. PME-PME 0.98. ALE-ALE 1.58; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.38, PLE-PLE 1.80; clypeus 0.10 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum: as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 3142; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and tibia and metatarsus of leg I; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 0 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-1. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 9 teeth. Epigyne:u-shaped medial depression, genital openings located at lateral margins, plate sinuous along posterior margin, epigynal pockets present; internally, small ducts lead to large coiled ducts, posterodorsal fold present medially, covering ducts posteromedially, rounded (Figs 171-172). Dimensions: Total length 7.48. Carapace length 3.23, width 3.60. Sternum length 1.60, width 1.60. Abdomen length 4.25, width 3.43. Pedipalp: Fm 0.80, Pt 0.25, Ti 0.40, Ta 0.80, total 2.25. Leg I: Fm 3.00, Pt 1.50, Ti 3.10, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.00, total 11.35. Leg II: Fm 3.10, Pt 1.00, Ti 2.80, Mt 2.00, ta 1.00, total 9.90. Leg III: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.75, Ta 1.10, total 11.85. Leg IV: Fm 3.25, Pt 1.20, Ti 2.75, Mt 2.50, Ta 1.00, total 10.70. + + + +Natural history. +This species has been taken under rocks and bricks in dry tropical forest, under bark, within epiphytes, in houses, on rocks and trees at night (Fig. 194), and under fallen palm fronds. The female guards a white, disc-shaped egg sac. One specimen was observed eating a roach at night. + + +Distribution. +Known from mainland Cuba and the surrounding islands and cays, all of the Cayman Islands, and South Bimini and Rum Cay in the Bahamas (Map 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/56/E73F5684388B5B1A986B690C925CF33A.xml b/data/E7/3F/56/E73F5684388B5B1A986B690C925CF33A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daae2d528da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/56/E73F5684388B5B1A986B690C925CF33A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + +24. +Hylaeus (Prosopis) excelsus (Alfken, 1936) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + +, +Shakhbuz +, +Zarnatun +, +18.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Shakhbuz +, Badamli, +19.VI.2019 +, ( +3 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Asia Minor, Near East, Caucasus, Iran. + + +Remarks. + + +Hylaeus excelsus + +is herein recorded from the Caucasus (Azerbaijan) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/6C/E73F6CC7AFF8F50DB4D85F2806723171.xml b/data/E7/3F/6C/E73F6CC7AFF8F50DB4D85F2806723171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df20de84162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/6C/E73F6CC7AFF8F50DB4D85F2806723171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Notidobiella Schmid (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae), with the description of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +71 + + +23 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.791 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.791 +1313-2970-71-23 + + + + +Notidobiella ecuadorensis Holzenthal & Blahnik +sp. n. +Figs 1314 + + + +Description. +The combination of broadly spatulate inferior appendage, thumb-like mesal process on the ventromesal margin of the inferior appendage, and short posteromesal processes on sternum IX separate this species from its congeners. The wing venation (Fig. 14) is similar to that of the type species. +Adult. Forewing length 6.2 mm (n=1). Color faded, overall yellowish-brown (specimen in alcohol); forewings stramineous, denuded. Sternum VII of male with broad, fingernail-like, posteromesal process. +Male genitalia (Fig. 13). Segment IX with anterior margin broadly produced midlaterally; tergum IX narrow, elevated, mound-like; sternum IX with pair of short, triangular, posteromesal processes, bearing very long apical setae. Tergum X simple, triangular in lateral view, with slight dorsomesal excavation, setose apically. Preanal appendage short, ovate, setose. Inferior appendage prominent, heavily setose, very broadly spatulate, narrow basally, with short, thumb-like mesal process on ventromesal margin. Phallic apparatus simple, tubular, relatively straight from base to apex; endophalic membranes prominent, with paired apical membranous lobes; elongate, lightly sclerotized band internally (perhaps the phallotremal sclerite). + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Figure 13. +Notidobiella ecuadorensis +, sp. n. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, inferior appendages, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C segment IX, inferior appendages ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral F phallus apex, dorsal G sternum VII posteromesal process, ventral. + + + + +Figure 14. +Notidobiella ecuadorensis +, sp. n. Wings A forewing B hind wing. + + + + +Holotype: +male, ECUADOR:Pastaza: Puyo, 1-7.ii.1976, Spangler et al. (alcohol) (UMSP000208470) (NMNH). + + + +Etymology +: + +Named for Ecuador, the country of the holotype, which represents a significant northern extension of the range of the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/7E/E73F7E31CB6FBC03BF57397C44A1D512.xml b/data/E7/3F/7E/E73F7E31CB6FBC03BF57397C44A1D512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9eb44db15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/7E/E73F7E31CB6FBC03BF57397C44A1D512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Discovery of the genus Meggoleus Townes, 1971 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) in Peru, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +163 + + +83 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2291 +1313-2970-163-83 + + + + +Genus +Meggoleus Townes, 1971 + + + +Remarks. + +The genus is characterized by the labium prolonged into a tongue that is about 0.33 as long as the height of head; antenna with 15 flagellomeres; foveate groove on mesopleuron almost straight, inclined 45° from horizontal; propodeum moderately long with a narrow median longitudinal carina or basal keel between the base of the propodeum and transverse carina; fore wing vein 2m-cu postfurcal, pretarsal claws +long +, not pectinate; thyridial depression much longer than wide. The Afrotropical species, +Meggoleus townesi +, differs from the Neotropical species in that the epicnemial carina reaches the anterior margin of the mesopleuron near its midlength (in Neotropical species the epicnemial carina reaches dorsally almost to the subtegular ridge) and the first tergite lacks a glymma in +Meggoleus townesi +but is present in all known Neotropical species. However, the most striking feature of +Meggoleus +is the exceptionally large ( +Townes 1971 +; +Khalaim 2007 +) and rounded propodeal spiracle a character not known among other ichneumonids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/87/E73F87D5FFC7FFD0FF0CC009FBC7E40C.xml b/data/E7/3F/87/E73F87D5FFC7FFD0FF0CC009FBC7E40C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faad620227e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/87/E73F87D5FFC7FFD0FF0CC009FBC7E40C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Nesting biology of Paravespa rex (von Schulthess 1924) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Crimea, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Sergey P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +589 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.5 +6c4dcdc7-99aa-468e-b32c-e144e1d79ae6 +1175-5326 +216030 +07687102-B2CD-4924-B827-B56409DF3BF2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paravespa +Radoszkowski 1886 + + + + + + +Paravespa +Radoszkowski 1886: 46 + +. +Type +species: + +Paravespa komarowii +Radoszkowski 1886 + +(= + +Hoplomerus quadricolor +Morawitz 1885 + +), by monotypy. + + + + +Theletor +Kokujev 1913: 4. +Type +species: + +Rhynchium caucasicum +Kokujev 1913 + +, by subsequent designation of van der Vecht 1972, synonymized with + +Paravespa +Radoszkowski 1886 + +by van der Vecht & Fischer 1972. + + +The genus includes 17 species. Four Palaearctic species of the subgenus + +Paravespa + +are distributed in Western and Central Asia. However, one species, +P. +( +P. +) + +rex + +occurs also in Europe (the Crimea). The genus is not included to the “Fauna Europaea” database (Gusenleitner 2004). The record of the presence of + +Paravespa + +in Europe was firstly published by G. Kostylev, as “ + +Hoplomerus + +(= + +Paravespa + +) + +rex +Schulth. & Friese + +” (Kostylev 1928), and then repeated by Kurzenko (1977). These records were omitted by Gusenleitner (2004). + + +The species of the genus differ from other related genera (i.e., + +Paragymnomerus +Blüthgen 1938 + +and + +Tropidodynerus +Blüthgen 1939 + +) by the long parastigma, which is longer than the pterostigma, by deep, long parapsidal furrows, and by having a smooth lustrous area on scutum anteriorly. Three species, + +Paravespa + +( +P. +) + +grandis + +, +P. +( +P +.) + +mimetica + +, and +P. +( +P +.) + +quadricolor + +are characterized by well-developed sexual dimorphism in the coloration, the males and females of +P. +( +P. +) + +rex + +have similar coloration. + + +All species of the genus studied until now are ground nesting. Females make vertical nest burrows on horizontal ground surfaces and surmount nest entrances by turrets. The prey of the wasps is caterpillars of noctuidmoths ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) (Blüthgen 1957, Schmidt 1959, Gess & Gess 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/87/E73F87D5FFC7FFD9FF0CC301FEEBE65E.xml b/data/E7/3F/87/E73F87D5FFC7FFD9FF0CC301FEEBE65E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e62c0b0abd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/87/E73F87D5FFC7FFD9FF0CC301FEEBE65E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Nesting biology of Paravespa rex (von Schulthess 1924) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Crimea, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Sergey P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +6 + + +589 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.5 +6c4dcdc7-99aa-468e-b32c-e144e1d79ae6 +1175-5326 +216030 +07687102-B2CD-4924-B827-B56409DF3BF2 + + + + + + + +Paravespa +( +Paravespa +) +rex + +(von Schulthess in Friese & von Schulthess 1924) + + + + + +Odynerus +( +Hoplopus +) +rex + +von Schulthess in Friese & von Schulthess 1924: 285, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: “Turkestan, Kisilkum” [ +Uzbekistan +]). + + + + + +Odynerus +( +Hoplopus +) +rex + + +var. +clarior + +von Schulthess in Friese & von Schulthess 1924: 285, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: Kyzyl-Kum), synonymized by van der Vecht & Fischer 1972. + + + +Odynerus +( +Hoplopus +) +rex + + +var. +obscurior + +von Schulthess in Friese & von Schulthess 1924: 285, ♀ ( +type +locality: Kyzyl-Kum), synonymized by van der Vecht & Fischer 1972. + + + +Hoplomerus jakobsoni +Białynicki-Birula 1926: 893 + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: boundary between the Kyzyl-Kum desert and Golodnaya steppe near Syr-Darya River), synonymized by Blüthgen 1939. + + + +Paravespa regina +Blüthgen 1939: 258 + +(invalid emendation). + + + +Paravespa rex + + +var. +rufina +Blüthgen 1955: 10 + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: steppe between Syr-Darya and Tashkent), synonymized by van der Vecht & Fischer 1972. + + + +Paravespa rex + + +var. +submimetica +Blüthgen 1955: 11 + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: Kyzyl-Kum), synonymized by van der Vecht & Fischer 1972. + + + +Hoplomerus rex +: Kostylev 1928: 399 + +, Crimea, “Tukluk” [Bogatovka]. + + + +Paravespa rex +: Kurzenko 1977: 678 + +, Crimea (vicinities of Sudak, +Karadag +). + + + +Paravespa rex +: Fateryga & Ivanov 2010: 187 + +, Crimea (“Tukluk” [Bogatovka], +Karadag +, Lis’ya bay). + + + + +Material examined. +Ukraine +, the Crimea: 1 ♀, the vicinities of Sudak, “Tukluk” (= Bogatovka) ( +44°52'N +35°3'E +), +20.VI–3.VII.1922 +, leg. V. Wuczeticz (ZMMU); +1 ♂ +, +Karadag +( +44°55'N +35°12'E +), +4.VII.1928 +, leg. G. Kostylev (ZMMU); 1 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Lis’ya bay ( +44°54'N +35°9'E +), +13.VI.1995 +, leg. S. Ivanov (VTNU); 1 ♀, ibid., +13.VI.2007 +, leg. A. Fateryga (VTNU); +1 ♂ +, ibid., +5.VI.2008 +, leg. A. Djaparov (VTNU); +1 ♂ +, ibid., +26.VI.2009 +, leg. A. Fateryga (VTNU); +3 ♂ +, ibid., +12.VI.2010 +, leg. A. Fateryga (VTNU); +1 ♂ +, ibid., +15.VI.2011 +, leg. A. Fateryga (VTNU); 1 ♀, ibid., +16.VI.2011 +, leg. A. Fateryga (VTNU); +1 ♂ +, ibid., +2.VII.2011 +, leg. A. Fateryga (VTNU); +1 ♂ +, south slope of Echkidag ( +44°54'N +35°8'E +), +20.VI.2009 +, leg. K. Shorenko (VTNU). + + + + +Distribution. +Ukraine +(Crimea), +Turkey +, +Iran +, southeastern +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Uzbekistan +(Giordani Soika 1970; Kurzenko 1977; Ebrahimi & Carpenter 2008; Yildirim & Gusenleitner 2012). In the Crimea this species is distributed on the South Coast between city Sudak and +Karadag +Nature Reserve (Fateryga 2010). + + +Natural history. Nesting substrate. +Females of + +Paravespa rex + +made their nests on both horizontal and sloping ground surfaces. The nesting substrate at the first and the second nesting sites near the sea coast was flat proluvial terraces formed by the ground, which had been washed off from nearest badland slopes. This proluvial sediment covered the parent material of the terraces with a +10–12 cm +layer of clay loam. The nesting substrate on the badland slope was deluvial aprons formed by similar clay loam but with small stone conglomeration inclusions. A total of 30 nests were observed on the proluvial terraces and 12—on the deluvial aprons. + + +The soil formed at all nesting sites was bluish-grey carbonate clay loam of different densities. The middle loam was formed at the first site near the sea coast; the dense one—at the second site near the sea coast and at the site on the badland slope ( +Table 1 +). The greater content of physical clay parts at the site on the badland slope can be explained by mixing of the clay with the dust from a neighboring road at two other sites. Thus, the substrate at the sites near the sea coast had a dual origin. The first nesting site near the sea coast was closer to the road than the second one; thus, the substrate at the first site was more mixed and contained less physical clay. + + + +TABLE 1. +Parameters of the soil substrate containing the nests of + +Paravespa rex + +at three nesting sites. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Nesting siteDensity (g/cm3)Content of physical clay— Granulometric class parts <0.01 mm (%)
First site near the sea coast2.7036.56 Middle clay loam
Second site near the sea coast2.5449.32 Dense clay loam
Nesting site on the badland slope2.6660.16 Dense clay loam
+ + +The surface of the ground nearly lacked vegetation at the nesting sites of +P. re x +. Only a few clumps of + +Camphorosma monspeliaca + +L. ( +Chenopodiaceae +) and several herbs of + +Galatella villosa + +(L.) Rchb. f. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Ceratocarpus arenarius + +L. ( +Chenopodiaceae +), and + +Allium paczoskianum +Tuzson (Amaryllidaceae) + +with total coverage about 1–3% were found at the sites near the sea coast. Several climbers of + +Capparis herbacea +Willd. (Capparaceae) + +grew in addition to aforesaid species on the site at the badland slope. + + +Nest-building and hunting activity. +The activity period of the females of +P. re x +began at 7.40 and finished at 18.00–18.30 ( +Fig. 7 +). Females started their nesting by searching for a place for the nest 18–40 min. ( +Table 2 +). After the place had been chosen, they went for water. Females collected water on banks of the streamlet ( +Fig. 3 +), at puddles, and rarely on the seashore. The duration of the flights could be very different due to the situation at the water-collecting site. If females had been not disturbed by humans they arrived after less than one minute. In the opposite case they could be absent for several minutes. + + + +TABLE 2. +Nesting and hunting activity of the females of + +Paravespa rex + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterNMinimum–maximum Mean±SE
Duration of searching for a place for the nest (min)318–40 31.0±6.4
Duration of construction of the turret (min)318–55 42.7±11.9
+ +Duration of excavation of the nest burrow and the first cell 3 125–148 135.3±6.8 (including the duration of the construction of the turret) (min) + +Duration of a flight for water (sec) 55 43–409 103.5±10.1 Number of flights for water during the excavation of the nest +3 23–28 +26.0±1.5 burrow and of the first cell (including the construction of the + +turret) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Duration of dropping of a mud pellet (sec)463–137.7±0.2
Number of mud pellets dropping after one flight for water352–63.5±0.2
Duration of successful hunting for a caterpillar (min)1423–11850.1±7.2
Duration of packing of a caterpillar into the cell (sec)1430–457186.7±32.3
+ + +Duration of sealing of the cell and excavation of the next (min) 3 81–111 94.7±8.5 Number of flights for water during the sealing of the cell and the +3 10–16 +12.7±1.7 excavation of the next + + +Duration of the sealing of the nest (min) +3 25–31 +27.7±0.7 Number of flights for water during the sealing of the nest 3 6–7 6.3±0.3 A female returned to the nesting site with the water in her crop and regurgitated it onto the ground surface. After that, she began to excavate a vertical nest burrow and to construct the turret at the same time. She mixed mortar with water and soil, formed mud pellets, retrieved them from the nest burrow, and laid them around its entrance. After each mud pellet had been laid, she smoothed its inner surface with her mouthparts. She held on the inner surface of the turret with her forelegs and on the outer one—with the middle and hind legs ( +Fig. 4 +). In this way, the turret grew upwards and the burrow grew downwards at the same time. + + +The turrets of the nests of +P. re x +were +2–3.5 cm +tall and about one cm wide and had two distinct architectural forms: funnel-shaped and curved ( +Figs 5, 6 +, +8 +). The duration of the construction of the turret was 18–55 min. ( +Table 2 +) due to its form. Funnel-shaped turrets were made longer than curved ones. Among the observed nests, 11 nests had funnel-shaped turrets and 31 curved ones. + + +After the turret had been completed, the female continued the excavation of the nest burrow. At this time she also retrieved similar mud pellets from the nest. However, she did not use them for turret but flew from the nest for few seconds, and dropped them away. It is interesting, that each female had only a few places where she dropped the pellets. One female dropped them strongly at two places: on the shadow of an oleaster tree, + +Elaeagnus angustifolia + +L. ( +Elaeagnaceae +) grown near the nesting site ( +Fig. 1 +) and into a cup that stood near one of the observers. Another female dropped mud pellets at three places: into bushes in the gully bottom near the nesting site and onto both observers who sat at opposite directions from her nest. + + +Females flew for water during the whole period of the excavation of the nest burrow, as well as during the construction of the turret. Each portion of water could be used for making 2–6 mud pellets and dropping them away or using them for the turret. Thus, females flew for water 23–28 times during this stage of the nest-building works lasted 125–148 min. ( +Table 2 +). + + +After the nest burrow +10–12 cm +deep had been completed, females laid an egg and flew for hunting. Females hunted for caterpillars on the phrygana and steppe slopes not far from the nesting sites. The duration of the flights for hunting varied due to hunting success. If hunting was not successful, females several times returned to their nests without prey and flew again. The duration of the packing of a caterpillar into the cell varied also very much ( +Table 2 +), because sometimes females simply laid it inside the nest, and sometimes they rearranged also the other caterpillars, which were already available in the cell. The number of caterpillars stored in one cell was 3–7 (mean—3.7±0.5; +N +=7). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Nesting biology of + +Paravespa rex + +. 1. First nesting site near the sea coast; 2. Nesting site on the badland slope; 3. A female collecting water from the streamlet; 4. A female constructing curved turret; 5. Funnel-shaped turret; 6. A female demolishing curved turret. + + + +After the provisioning, females sealed the cell with a mud plug and excavated the next cell or sealed the nest. If a female sealed the cell and excavated the next one, only mud excavated from the next cell was used for the cell plug. In this case, the excess mud pellets were dropped after the cell sealing in the way described above. If a female sealed the cell and the nest, she used only the material of the turret. She flew for water and then regurgitated it onto the top of the turret. Then, she became to make a mud pellet with her mouthparts, held on the turret by all of her legs ( +Fig. 6 +). After that, she took the pellet with forelegs and came down into the nest. These actions were repeated several times and interrupted only by flights for water. The durations of the sealing of the cell and the excavation of the next one and of the sealing of the nest as well as the numbers of flights for water during these actions are presented in +Table 2 +. + + +The chronogram of the activity of three females of +P. re x +during one day ( +14.VI.2010 +) is represented in +Fig. 7 +. It shows all flights of the females from the nests and all their arrivals, except the flights for dropping of the mud pellets, which were too short to show them on the chronogram ( +Table 2 +). Three females (A, B, and C) started their day nearly at the same time. Females A and C continued the provisioning started yesterday and female B started with laying of an egg and provisioning of a new cell built yesterday. In the afternoon females A and C had completed provisioning and started sealing their cells and excavation of the next ones in the same nest burrows. After that, these females laid their eggs and started provisioning, which was finished with more or less success at 18.00 (female A) or 18.30 (female C). Female B completed and sealed her nest in the afternoon and started a new nest after 15.00. The excavating works of this female lasted up to 18.00. Thus, one female of +P. re x +can build and provision somewhat less than two cells per day, if the weather is favorable. + + +Structure of complete nests. +The nests of +P. re x +contained 1–3 cells (mean—1.9±0.2; +N +=11) disposed vertically or slightly inclined ( +Fig. 9 +). The depth of the nest burrows with the cells was +10–12 cm +. Thus, the nests were excavated exactly at the lower border of the proluvial sediment of clay loam at the nesting sites near the sea coast. The substrate suitable for the nests at the site on the badland slope was significantly deeper, but the nests studied there had the same dimensions. Each cell in the nests was sealed by separate mud partition; similar partitions were found in the other parts of the nest burrows. The nest burrows were not filled with mud because only turret material had been used by females to seal the nests (see above). The nest plug was thicker than the other partitions and towered for +1–2 mm +above the ground surface ( +Figs 9 +, +12 +). An uncompleted nest plug was found in one nest left by female after human disturbance ( +Fig. 9 +A). + +The inner surface of the nest burrows and the cells was very smooth and polished by the females. In freshly excavated burrows it was also wet and lustrous. The nest and cell plugs, partitions in the nest burrow as well as its walls and the turrets were easily destroyed by rain. Females repaired their nest burrows and made new turrets after rains. However, the rain water penetrated also to already sealed nests and caused a rotting of the provisions (see below). + + +FIGURE 7. +Chronogram of the activity of three females of + +Paravespa rex + +during one day (14.VI.2010). A. First female; B. Second female; C. Third female. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. +Structure of nests and cells of + +Paravespa rex + +. 8. Two types of nest turrets of +P. re x +, lateral view (A, funnelshaped; B, curved); 9. Plans of complete nests of +P. re x +, lateral view (A, nest with one cell lost by female at the time of its sealing; B, nest with two cells; C, nest with three cells); 10. Position of the egg in the empty cell; 11. Position of the prepupa inside the cocoon in the sealed cell (A, mud plug of the cell; B, prey remains; C, prey feces; D, multilayered part of the cocoon; E, thick one-layered mud-containing part of the cocoon; F, meconium). + + + +Immature instars and development. +The egg of +P. re x +was laid by the female into the freshly excavated cell before provisioning. It was stood vertically onto the cell bottom ( +Fig. 10 +) without any attaching adhesive material or filament (four eggs of four different females were observed). The egg was only stuck with its posterior end to the bottom of the cell due to its wet surface. After the first prey had been stored into the cell and touched the egg, it fell. However, the egg remained in a more or less vertical position because the first caterpillar was stored around it. The size of the egg was about 3× +1 mm +. + + +The larva hatched from the egg began feeding on the second caterpillar stored in the cell above the anterior end of the egg. After consuming of all provisions, it spun a cocoon. The cocooning began with storing prey remains and their feces at the top of the cell. These waste products were separated from the remaining part of the cell with multilayered part of the cocoon, with thin yellowish layers. After that, the larva constructed the thick part of the cocoon covering the bottom of the cell and its lateral walls. This part was made with the help of fluid secretion penetrating into the cell walls and making them durable and water-proof. After the construction of the cocoon, the meconium was discharged onto the bottom of the cell and spread all over it. Then, the larva transformed into the prepupal stage and became coiled. The inner volume of the cocoon significantly exceeded the size of the prepupa ( +Fig. 11 +). Durations of the egg, feeding and cocooning stages were not measured. + +Hibernation occurred at the prepupal stage. After the winter diapause the prepupa unrolled and became straight. Pupation occurred 10 days after unrolling; the pupa developed over 19–21 days. Six prepupae were obtained in 2010 and observed. One female and one male emerged in June, 2011, and one female and one male emerged also in June, 2012. The fifth prepupa hibernated three years running and a male emerged from it in June, 2013. The sixth prepupa was also alive in 2013 and obviously remained in a four-year diapause. It is interesting that one of the wasps emerged in 2011 was from the same nest as one of the wasps emerged in 2012. + +The observations showed that +P. re x +is univoltine species with very short flight times. Wasps of both sexes were recorded from +1.VI to 4.VII. +Females started their nesting during the middle of the first 10 days of June and usually finished it the last week of the month. + + + +FIGURES 12–17. +Nesting, feeding, and mating behavior of + +Paravespa rex + +. 12. Plug of the freshly sealed nest; 13. Caterpillars of + +Heliotis + +spp. recovered from two nest cells; 14. Male feeding on + +Thymus tauricus + +flowers; 15. Abandoned nest occupied and sealed by + +Anthidium cingulatum + +; 16. Male guarding on a stone near the streamlet; 17. Courtship. + + + +Trophic links. +Females of +P. re x +hunted exclusively for caterpillars of noctuid-moths of the genus + +Heliothis +Ochsenheimer + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( +Fig. 13 +). Females collect them on inflorescences of the sickle alfalfa plants, + +Medicago falcata + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) grown in abundance not far from the nesting sites. The hunting was not observed, but the inspecting flights of the wasp females were registered only around the plants of this species. Moreover, the caterpillars found feeding on this plant were identical to the caterpillars from the wasp cells. Two species were recognized among them; the first one, + +Heliothis peltigera +(Denis & Schiffermüller) + +had been reared to imago and was identified without doubt. The second species was not reared, but presumably it was + +H. viriplaca +(Hufnagel) + +. + + +Adult feeding was observed only on flowers of + +Thymus tauricus +Klokov & Des. + +-Shost. ( +Lamiaceae +) ( +Fig. 14 +), mainly in the late afternoon. Three males and one female were recorded on the flowers at 16.30–16.40; however, one female was recorded at 12.45. + + +Parasites, associates and reproductive success. +The chrysidid wasp + +Chrysis valesiana +Frey-Gessner (Chrysididae) + +was the only parasite closely associated with the nests of +P. re x +. Its cocoons were found among a large amount of prey remains in four wasp cells. It was impossible to ascertain whether it fed on prey or on the wasp larvae. Females of + +Ch. valesiana + +were observed several times when they entered the nests of +P. re x +at provisioning stages. Another chrysidid wasp, + +Hedychrum virens +Dahlbom + +as well as its host, + +Cerceris tuberculata + +de Villers ( +Crabronidae +) were observed entering one nest of +P. re x +one after another. Apparently, they entered to the nest by mistake, because the nest of + +C. tuberculata + +was +50 cm +from the nest of +P. re x +. + + +Workers of the ant + +Cataglyphis aenescens +(Nylander) (Formicidae) + +were also observed disturbing the nesting females of +P. re x +. They attacked the females and stole portions of the water which had been regurgitated by wasps to make a mortar. However, such behavior of the ants was observed only at two stages of the nest-building: at the beginning of the excavation of the nest burrow and at the ending of the sealing of the nest. At the other periods of the nesting, when the nest turret was more than one cm high, the ants never attacked the wasps. + + +The reproductive success of +P. re x +was not high. Only 12 nests (28.6%) were successful among 42 observed ones. The other nests were left by the females at the times of the excavation of the burrow before egg laying and provisioning. Seven abandoned nests were dissected. Three of them were left because the female had found an obstacle blocking the nest burrow. It was small stones in two nests or a cigarette filter in another one. Three other nests were left because the females had been disturbed by humans. One nest was left for no visible reason. + + +Eleven successful nests with 21 cells were examined. Seven cells (33.3%) were successful; four cells (19.0%) were damaged by + +Ch. valesiana + +, and 10 cells (47.6%) by rain. The water had penetrated into these cells at the egg or feeding larva stages before the water-proof cocoon was spun. + + +The burrows of four abandoned nests of +P. re x +were occupied by nests of two species of megachilid-bees ( +Hymenoptera +: +Megachilidae +): + +Anthidium cingulatum +Latreille + +(three nests) ( +Fig. 15 +) and + +Hoplitis jakovlevi +(Radoszkowski) + +(one nest). + + +Male behavior. +Males spent most their time near the water sources. They made patrolling flights along the streamlet and the seashore or around the puddles where the females were collecting water. Sometimes males sat on stones waiting for females ( +Fig. 16 +). Males were observed attacking water-collecting females many times, but the courtship was observed only once. The male sat atop the female and began to stimulate her with antennae and with the top of his abdomen ( +Fig. 17 +). These actions lasted nearly 20 min. until the male saw another female searching for caterpillars on the sickle alfalfa plant. The male left the first female and flew after the second one. Copulation was not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/3F/A6/E73FA66CD03095431269480A3D53EFEA.xml b/data/E7/3F/A6/E73FA66CD03095431269480A3D53EFEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47348181fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/3F/A6/E73FA66CD03095431269480A3D53EFEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteroptrix Westwood, 1833 + + + + +ARCHENOMUS +Westwood, 1833 + + +GYROLASIA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +ARCHENOMUS +Howard, 1898 + + +PTEROTHRIX +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +ARTAS +Howard, 1907 + + +CASCA +Howard, 1907 + + +HISPANIELLA +Mercet, 1912 + + +PTEROPTRICHOIDES +Fullaway, 1913 + + +APTEROPTRIX +Girault, 1915 + + +PSEUDOPTEROPTRIX +Fullaway, 1918 + + +OA +Girault, 1929 + + +APHELOSOMA +Nikol'skaya, 1963 + + +ARCHENOMISCUS +Nikol'skaya & Yasnosh, 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/40/4A/E7404A58224D901D83027FBCB68A0441.xml b/data/E7/40/4A/E7404A58224D901D83027FBCB68A0441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b710b7f5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/40/4A/E7404A58224D901D83027FBCB68A0441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio carinatus (Kieffer) +Figures 82-87Morphbank40 + + + + +Camptoteleia carinata +Kieffer, 1913b: 387 (original description, keyed); +Kieffer 1914 +: 296 (keyed); +Kieffer 1916 +: 171 (keyed); +Kieffer 1926 +: 380 (description, keyed). + + +Oxyscelio carinatus +(Kieffer): +Dodd 1931 +: 74 (generic transfer); +Masner 1976 +: 23 (type information). + + +Camptoteleia kiefferi +Benoit: +Kelner-Pillault 1958 +: 150 (unnecessarily proposed replacement name, rejected by +Baltazar (1966) +). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 6.3-7.1 mm (n=8). +Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Brown. A4: broader than long; as long as broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: flat. Frontal depression sculpture: without transverse or oblique carinae below submedian carina. Submedian carina: weak, shallow and rounded or formed by ledge. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: without striae; with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: absent. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: absent (replace with question mark). Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: obliquely rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 2; 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 3-5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: with many dorsal setae. Metascutellar apex: deeply emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: median carina present. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T6; reaching beyond T6. +T1 midlobe: with 5 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: irregularly areolate. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. + +Male +. Body length 3.15-3.25 mm (n=3). A5 tyloid: expanded, teardrop-shaped or sinuate. A11: longer than broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 4 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frons without elevation between antennal foramen and eye; frontal depression flat. Hyperoccipital carina defined by ruga, but continuous with anterior genal carina. Metascutellum with dorsal setae. Metasomal depression extensively sculptured; lateral propodeal carinae broadly separated anteriorly. Female: +A +4, A5 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. Male: T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T7 with sharp posterolateral corners. +Oxyscelio carinatus +is very similar to +Oxyscelio spinosiceps +, but differs in having weaker mesoscutal and scutellar sculpture, and in lacking a flange between the antennal foramen and eye. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=5009] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female, +Camptoteleia carinata +: PHILIPPINES: Laguna Prov., Los +Banos +, no date, Baker, USNM Type No. 70472 (deposited in USNM). Other material: PHILIPPINES: 8 females, 3 males, OSUC 149521 (AEIC); OSUC 369057 (CNCI); OSUC 240936, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112206, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112212, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112218, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112220, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112225, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112684, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112685 (ROME); OSUC 268272 (USNM). + + + +Figures 82-87. +Oxyscelio carinatus +(Kieffer), holotype female (USNM Type No. 70472) 82 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 83 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 84 Head, anterior view. Female (OSUC 369057) 85 Metasoma, dorsal view. Male (ROMEnt Spec. No. 112220) 86 Antenna 87 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank40 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/40/87/E74087AF9C279D00FF4BFD4807FEAF38.xml b/data/E7/40/87/E74087AF9C279D00FF4BFD4807FEAF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b658eb5b8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/40/87/E74087AF9C279D00FF4BFD4807FEAF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2168 @@ + + + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the stomach of frog Scinax fuscovarius (Anura: Hylidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Alcantara, Edna Paulino De +0000-0002-2982-9336 +Division of Parasitology, DBBVPZ, São Paulo State University, Campus Botucatu Brazil, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Wild Animals, São Paulo, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2982 - 9336 + + + +Author + +Úngari, Leticia Pereira +0000-0002-3087-2614 +Division of Parasitology, DBBVPZ, São Paulo State University, Campus Botucatu Brazil, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Wild Animals, São Paulo, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3087 - 2614 + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana +0000-0002-1946-4409 +Division of Parasitology, DBBVPZ, São Paulo State University, Campus Botucatu Brazil, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Wild Animals, São Paulo, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1946 - 4409 + + + +Author + +Emmerich, Enzo +0000-0002-9367-368X +Division of Parasitology, DBBVPZ, São Paulo State University, Campus Botucatu Brazil, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Wild Animals, São Paulo, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9367 - 368 X + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Raul Henrique Da Silva +0000-0003-3221-5017 +Laboratório de Histologia e Embriologia Animal, Instituto da Saúde e Produção Animal, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brasil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3221 - 5017 + + + +Author + +O´Dwyer, Lucia Helena +0000-0002-3426-6873 +Division of Parasitology, DBBVPZ, São Paulo State University, Campus Botucatu Brazil, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Wild Animals, São Paulo, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3426 - 6873 + + + +Author + +Silva, Rein- Aldo José Da +Division of Parasitology, DBBVPZ, São Paulo State University, Campus Botucatu Brazil, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Wild Animals, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-12 + + +5067 + + +4 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +3553 +10.11646/zootaxa.5067.4.5 +b2f6a497-7a04-46af-b0a6-cacc97561526 +1175-5326 +5683457 +0A9BFD04-929A-485F-A7C8-DFE22E0D2AD9 + + + + + + + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + +n. sp. +Alcantara, O´Dwyer & Silva + + + + + + +( +Figure 2–4 +) + + +Description +(based on +one male +and +one female +). Body narrow, elongate. Medium-sized nematodes with lightly transversely striated cuticle. Sexual dimorphism evident. Lateral alae present. Oval oral aperture surrounded by four lateral plates, four cephalic papillae and two amphids. Prostom funnel-shaped, relatively short with basal teeth, anterior margin of prostom armed internally with 14 teeth (7 dorsal and 7 ventral). Vestibule relatively long, straight. Deirids small, simple, stylet-shaped, anterior to mid-length of vestibule. Glandular oesophagus longer than muscular oesophagus. Tail tip of both sexes conical. Males without caudal alae; spicules unequal and dissimilar. + + +Male. +Body +11.10 mm +long and 98.8 wide. Vestibule including prostom 141.1 long and 7.4 wide; prostom 25 long and 10.1 wide in lateral view. Muscular oesophagus 362.8 long, 26.2 wide; glandular oesophagus +1.82 mm +long, 71.4 wide; length ratio of both parts of oesophagus 1:5. Entire oesophagus and vestibule representing 20.9% of body length. Nerve ring encircling muscular oesophagus, 206.4 from anterior end of body. Excretory pore and deirids 321.9 and 56.3 from anterior extremity, respectively. Nine pairs precloacal papillae, 8 subventral pairs and 1 lateral pair (between the 3 +rd +and 4 +th +subventral pairs). Nine postcloacal papillae pairs: 7 ventral pairs and 2 ventrolateral pairs (one between the 1 +st +and 2 +nd +pairs and 1 after the last ventral papillae pair). Longitudinal ventral cuticular ridges (area rugosa) absent. Longer (left) spicule 585.7 long; shaft 285.3 long, representing 48.7% of entire spicule length; distal tip slightly widened, moderately dilated; right spicule boat-shaped, 132.9 long, without dorsal barb at distal tip. Length ratio of spicules 1:4.4. Tail 452.5 long. + + +Female. +Body +16.65 mm +long and 139.4 wide. Vestibule including prostom 143.3 long and 8.6 wide, prostom 31 long and 15.9 wide. Muscular oesophagus 358.5 long, 32.1 wide; glandular oesophagus +2.14 mm +long, 69.2 wide; length ratio of both parts of oesophagus 1:5.9. Entire oesophagus and vestibule representing 15.8% of body length. Nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids 222.5, 333.1, and 77.4 from anterior extremity, respectively. Tail conical, 334.4 long. Vulva postequatorial, +9.26 mm +from anterior extremity, at 55.6% of body length; vulval lips not elevated. Muscular vagina directed posteriorly from vulva. Eggs oval, numerous, with no filaments, thick-walled, embryonated, size 29.2–35.4 × 15.7–22.8, with smooth surface. + + + + + + +Taxonomic summary + + + + + + +Type +locality: +São Sebastião do Paraíso farm +( +21°50’41.83”S +, +48°28’10.24”W +), municipality of +Boa Esperança do Sul +, +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Type +host: + +Scinax fuscovarius +(A. Lutz, 1925) + +. + +Site of infection: Stomach. +Prevalence: one host infect of four frogs examined. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( +CHIOC 39104 +), +adult male + +; + +and +Allotype +( +CHIOC 39105 +), +adult female +(deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - +CHIOC +, after acceptance of the manuscript) + + + +Zoobank number: http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +01B5EC2C-7AAD-44A2-B0F8-C87AA77AE83A + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + +sp. n. +male specimen. A) anterior end; B) Posterior end showing the spicules and papillae; C) Left spicule; D) Detail of the left spicule end; E) Right spicule. Scale bar: A, C - 100 µm; B - 200 µm; D - 25 µm; E - 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + +sp. n. +female specimen.A) anterior end; B) Mouth; C) Vulva region showing the muscular vagina and eggs; D) Tail; E) Egg. Scale bar: A, D - 100 µm; B - 5 µm; C - 50 µm; E - 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A) Anterior end of + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + +sp. n. +female specimen; B) Mouth of + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + +sp. n. +of the female specimen.* = amphids; CP = cephalic papillae; Arrow: lateral plates; C) Vulvar region of +Rhabdochona fuscovaria +sp. n. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological data of + +Rhabdochona +spp. + +from the Neartic and Neotropical regions (all measurements in µm, except when indicated). Abbreviations: S, sex; M, male; F, female; L, body length; W, body width; P, prostom; T, teeth number in the prostom; VPL, vestibule including prostom length; MEL, muscular oesophagus length; GEL, glandular oesophagus length; NR, nerve ring; EP, excretory pore; D, deirids; DS, deirids shape; LSL, left spicule length; RSL, right spicule length; SSL, spicule shaft length; CP, caudal papillae arrangement (represented as precloacal; postcloacal); and TL, tail length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSL (mm)WPTVPLMELGEL (mm)NR
+Neartic region (14 spp.) +
+ +Rhabdochona canadensis + + +M +5.74–8.36209–15015–2114120–165186–3062.18–3.90177–207
+F +9.88–27.92190–40821–33144–195300–5103.26–5.07219–270
+ +Rhabdochona canadensis bifilamentosa + + +M +4.19–5.37109–13618–211496–108177–2011.48–1.69132–174
+F +5.75–9.78156–25824–3614117–135219–2581.54–2.38162–192
+ +Rhabdochona cascadilla + + +M +4.0–5.112–191492146–2270.8–1.8118–134
+F +6.4–9.919–27113175–2271.1–1.6134–159
+ +Rhabdochona catostomi + + +M +8.9–14.3173–21122–3414134–174336–3723.5–4.8204–238
+F +15.3–16.7248–29228–31154–176375–4174.97–6.10227–284
+ +Rhabdochona cotti + + +M +4.56–6.5795–122151484–96177–2430.55–0.79144–192
+F +13.99–16.80177–27221105–129231–3300.86–1.51195–286
+ +Rhabdochona decaturensis + + +M +6.8–13.2985–13215–181496–120210–2701.70–3.5240–180
+F +9.2–21.393–19816–2590–120217–3201.92–4.38150–183
+ +Rhabdochona ictaluri + + +M +6.4–6.9105–12018–211494–101185–2101.79–2.14142–159
F9.78–13.56137–17524–2593–103260–2782.43–2.64161–186
+ +Rhabdochona kidderi texensis + + +M +5.01–8.1982–9515–1814126–144258–3601.59–2.05171–195
+F +9.0–15.83122–21818–24135–159330–4051.93–2.49186–225
+ +Rhabdochona kisutchi + + +M +6.61–8.41110–15024–2710108–153225–2701.35–2.29168–240
+F +12.04–17.38190–27230–36126–198285–3612.34–3.36174–276
+ +Rhabdochona longleyi + + +M +7.3–9.782–13615–18693–120150–1950.46–0.67135–180
+F +8.62–15.97109–16315–181499–132147–1950.51–0.72135–165
+ +Rhabdochona milleri + + +M +6.9417618141443001.36168
F10.91–12.10136–16321–24111–138270–2971.59–2.35186–189
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSL (mm)WPTVPLMELGEL (mm)NR
+Neartic region (14 spp.) +
+ +Rhabdochona ovifilamenta + + +M +6.55–8.0295–13616111–138255–3001.90–3.59156–204
+F +11.75–21.76204–25830–3990–135276–5581.60–4.42126–210
+ +Rhabdochona xiphophorasi + + +M +6.121321961081711.41168
+F +6.14–10.05178–22719–29102–112201–2371.39–2.07165–171
+ +Rhabdochona zacconis + + +M +6.69–10.06122–17718–2114135–207279–3902.45–4.90192–237
+F +16.32–18.31245–28530–33177–210450–5254.15–5.98264–309
+Neotropical region (13 spp.) +
+ +R. fuscovaria + + +n. sp. + + +M +11.198.82514141.1362.81.8206.4
+F +16.7139.431143.3358.52.1222.5
+ +R. acuminata + + +M +6.30–10.2281–12215–2714123–150270–3601.18–1.96156–207
+F +10.69–20.5495–27221–36144–156321–4761.44–4.41204–270
+ +R. ahuehuellensis + + +M +3.16–6.3660–11012–181069–120102–2100.95–1.7499–180
+F +2.75–8.9250–12011–2020–18874–3070.86–1.5767–213
+ +R. cubensis + + +M +3.1668126901411.01120
+F +4.56–8.4395–12210–1581–105147–1861.18–190117–159
+ +R. fabianae + + +M +4.10–6.3790–13020–3016110–130150–2001.11–2.02140–170
+F +9.67–13.97200–33037–45140–230270–4202.21–3.38170–240
+ +R. guerreroensis + + +M +3.69–7.5275–16216–181292–126138–2280.69–1.26131–195
+F +6.35–14.57142–27623–2794–118195–2991.11–1.81131–196
+ +R. kidderi kidderi + + +M +5.13–6.4654–9512–1814111–135246–3061.21–1.58162–183
+F +9.89–13.65122–16318–24129–156333–4111.63–2.19129–156
+ +R. lichtenfelsi + + +M +6.47–8.5257–10018–221095–108174–2701.02–1.45162–186
+F +9.14–14.8893–12521–3096–183225–3211.25–169161–198
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSL (mm)WPTVPLMELGEL (mm)NR
+Neotropical region (13 spp.) +
+ +R. mexicana + + +M +4.55–9.2379–18819–2610115–161184–2801.50–4.55135–188
+F +8.90–18.18155–30023–33102–234214–4252.40–5.41165–250
+ +R. osorioi + + +M +7.8–10.5163–20023–3414112–128221–3421.8–3.2125–169
+F +11.6–27.3154–32724–41112–128173–436147–227
+ +R. salgadoi + + +M +1.98–2.2966–7513–141656–8299–1120.603–0.72699–115
+F +3.33–4.08105–11516–1969–82138–1610.808–0.957101–132
+ +R. uruyeni + + +M +6.92–8.90120–15019–3014120–1501.48–1.72160–180
+F +10.8–12120–17038–46126–135200–2502.10–2.30150–170
+ +R. xiphophori + + +M +6.121321961081711.41168
+F +6.14–10.05178–22719–29102–112201–2371.39–2.07165–171
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesEPDDSLSLRSLSSLCPTLReferences
+Neartic region (14 spp.) +
+ +Rhabdochona canadensis + +237–27951–69B471–52502–1299 + 7, 7 + 7, 8 +8 e 9 +9; 6 pairs270–390 +Moravec & Arai 1971 +
351–42063–78216–309
+ +Rhabdochona canadensis bifilamentosa + +180–28245–66B396–48093–114213–2407+7, 7+8, 8+9, 9+6, 10+10 and 1 lateral pair; 6 pairs243–300 +Moravec & Huffman 1988 +
222–28257–78147–174
+ +Rhabdochona cascadilla + +182–21039–54B320–415103–128153–1907 + 7 e 9 + 10; 6 paris212–322 +Wigdor 1918 +
200–26650–62184–287
+ +Rhabdochona catostomi + +48476–85B546–562151–1548–9 pairs; 5 pairs336–392 + +Kayton +et al +. 1979 + +
90–97227–280
+ +Rhabdochona cotti + +216–25251–63S378–47890–114168–1958 + 8, 8 + 9, 9 + 9 and 9 + 10 and 1 pair of preanal papillae; 6 pairs207–249 +Moravec & Muzzall 2007 +
330–33660–75258–300
+ +Rhabdochona decaturensis + +210–273S830–1,07075–1007–8 pares; 6 pairs250–310 +Gustafson 1949; +Moravec & Arai, 1971 +
236–270160–230
+ +Rhabdochona ictaluri + +79–86B445–54472–92190–2068+7, 8+9, 9+9 and 1 pair of pre- anal papillae; 6 pairs70–160 + +Aguilar-Aguilar +et al +. 2010 + +
73–7970–390
+ +Rhabdochona kidderi texensis + +216–28863–69B1,670–2,08084–102525–6844 + 5, 5 + 5, 5+ 6, 6 + 6, 6+7, 7 +7 and 1 pair of preanal papillae; 6 pairs252–264 +Moravec & Huffman 1988 +
285–32172–87147–225
+ +Rhabdochona kisutchi + +249–35160–75B564–66087–1359 pares, 7+8, 8+8, 8+9, 7+9, 8+10, and 10+10; 6 pairs300–390 + +Margolis +et al +. 1975 + +
411–42060–96351–450
+ +Rhabdochona longleyi + +213–28551–60S420–50193–102240–2916+8, 8+8, 8+9, 9+9, 9+10 and 1 lateral pair; 6 pairs261–390 +Moravec & Huffman 1988 +
233–36842–57264–368
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesEPDDSLSLRSLSSLCPTLReferences
+Neartic region (14 spp.) +
+ +Rhabdochona milleri + +23763B4021299 pairs; 6 pairs300 +Moravec & Arai 1971 +
26163–81210–243
+ +Rhabdochona ovifilamenta + +237–26451–78B390–420105–1176+7, 7+9, 8+9 and 9+10; 6 pairs303–372 +Moravec & Arai 1971 +
24339–60294–315
+ +Rhabdochona xiphophorasi + +20449B297851749+10; 6 pairs224 + +Caspeta-Mandujano +et al +., 2001 + +
254–28739–46145–260
+ +Rhabdochona zacconis + +30075–90B435–510108–1207+8, 8+9 and 9+9; 6 pairs354–411 + +Moravec +et al +. 1981 + +
414–453105–123273–303
+Neotropical region (13 spp.) +
+ +R. fuscovaria + + +n. sp. + +321.956.3S585.7132.9285.39 pairs; 9 pairs452.6Present study
333.177.4334.4
+ +R. acuminata + +23715–51S576–59181–1208+8, 10+11; 6–7 pairs243–375 + +Cremonte +et al +. 2002 + +
172–40060225–240
+ +R. ahuehuellensis + +126–25716–52B127–24841–7361–1168–11 pairs; 6 pairs80–219 + +Mejía-Madrid +et al +. 2003 + +
70–30625–8696–278
+ +R. cubensis + +17163B366692467+6; 6 pairs180 +Moravec & Coy-Otero, 1987 +
195–23366–9078–165
+ +R. fabianae + +170–28033–67B530–61087–1077 pairs; 6 pairs90–180 +Ramallo 2005 +
270–37050–10040–120
+ +R. guerreroensis + +170–21324–41B255–33592–140138–19313 pairs; 9 pairs352–528 + +Caspeta-Mandujano +et al +. 2002 + +
188–31825–60230–345
+ +R. kidderi kidderi + +222–28860–75B735–84087–90372–4265–7 pairs; 6 pairs225–291 +Moravec & Arai 1971 +
240–34563–83177–231
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesEPDDSLSLRSLSSLCPTLReferences
+Neotropical region (13 spp.) +
+ +R. lichtenfelsi + +197–24330–51B387–45490–108234–3048 pairs; 6 pairs252–324 + +Sánchez-Alvarez +et al +. 1998 + +
204–27936–57228–285
+ +R. mexicana + +204–30639–59B468–58782–108138–1785+4, 5+3; 6 pairs165–217 +Caspeta-Mandujano +et al +. 2000 +
250–35952–75101–224
+ +R. osorioi + +202–24939–49S414–451117–138251–27315 pairs; 7 pairs (occasionally 7+6)151–347 + +Santacruz +et al +. 2019 + +
173–24039–45218–364
+ +R. salgadoi + +141–18833–49B226–24059–92115–1358–9 pairs; 6 pairs108–161Caspeta-Mandujano & Moravec 2000
151–23756–59101–224
+ +R. uruyeni + +120–150S320–45670–1208–10 pairs; 5 pairs + 1180–225 + +Pinto +et al +. 2010 + +
150–19040–60300
+ +R. xiphophori + +20449B2978517410 pairs; 6 pairs224 + +Caspeta-Mandujano +et al +., 2001 + +
254–28739–46145–260
+ + + +Etymology: +The epithet refers to the name of the host, which is the first anuran described as a host of +Rhabdocona +in the Americas. + + + + +Remarks. +Moravec (2010) argued that the South American + +Rhabdochona +spp. + +probably derived from the North American species since they have no similarity with African congeners. Despite this, we have compared the new species with all others from the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. + + + + + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +differs from all congeneric species by the combination of a unique set of morphological characters including the following: 1) morphology of deirids, 2) presence of 14 anterior prostomal teeth, 3) caudal alae absent; 4) morphology of spicules, 5) eggs with no filaments, and 6) caudal papillae arrangement (9:0:9). + + + + +The nematode genus + +Rhabdochona +Railliet, 1916 + +comprises about 100 species (Moravec 2010). + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +has 14 teeth in the prostom. In the Americas, 14 + +Rhabdochona +spp. + +have the same characteristic ( +Table 1 +). Of these, 10 species occour in the Neartic region ( + +R. canadensis +Moravec & Arai, 1971 + +, + +Rhabdochona canadensis bifilamentosa +Moravec & Huffman, 1988 + +, + +R. cascadilla +Wigdor, 1918 + +, + +R. catostomi +Kayton, Kritsky & Tobias, 1979 + +, + +R. cotti +Gustafson, 1949 + +, + +R. decaturensis +Gustafson, 1949 + +, + +R. ictalurid +Aguilar-Aguilar, Rosas-Valdez & Pérez-Ponce de León, 2010 + +, + +Rhabdochona kidderi texensis +Moravec & Huffman, 1988 + +, + +R. milleri +Choquette, 1951 + +, and + +Rhabdochona zacconis +Yamaguti, 1935 + +) and four in the Neotropical region ( + +R. acuminata +Molin, 1860 + +, + +R. kidderi kidderi +Pearse, 1936 + +, + +Rhabdochona osorioi +Santacruz, García & Pérez-Ponce de León, 2019 + +, and + +Rhabdochona uruyeni +(Diaz-Ungrfa, 1968) + +. + + +However, among the 14 species that present 14 teeth, only five species have simple deirids like + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +, as follow: + +R. acuminata + +, + +R. cotti +, +R. decaturensis +, +R. osorioi + +, and + +R. uruyeni + +. + + + +Rhabdochona acuminata + +is found in a wide array of distantly related hosts ( +Characiformes +and Siluriformes) ( + +Cremonte +et al +. 2002 + +; +Ramallo 2005 +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2010 + +). This species is similar to the new species in both possessing 14 teeth in the prostom, single deirids, and postequatorial vulva. However, + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +can be readily distinguished from + +R. acuminata + +by the number of postanal papillae in males (9 pairs vs 6–7 pairs). + + + +Rhabdochona cotti + +is a parasite of the instestine of Scorpaeniformes from +USA +and +Canada +( +Moravec & Muzzall 2007 +). This species can be easily differentiated from the new species by the presence of eggs with filaments. In addition, + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +R. cotti + +by the number post caudal papillae (9 pairs vs. 6 pairs, respectively). + + + +Rhabdochona decaturensis + +, a parasite of +Perciformes +in the +USA +and +Canada +(Gustafson 1949, +Moravec &Arai 1971 +) has a spicule exceeding a length of +1 mm +, while the spicule + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +is small (585.7 µm long). Additionally, the new species differs from + +R. decaturensis + +species by the caudal papillae arrangement (9:0:9 vs. 7-9:0:6). + + + +Rhabdochona osorioi + +is a parasite of +Characiformes +freshwater fishes from +Mexico +(Santa Cruz et al. 2019). This species differs from + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +in the left spicule, which is smaller than the new species (414–451 vs 585.7). The new species has 18 caudal papillae pairs while + +R. osorioi + +has 22 pairs. + + + +Rhabdochona uruyeni + +, a parasite found in South American +Characiformes +and +Sciaenidae +freshwater fishes ( + +Pinto +et al +. 2010 + +), differs in the number of caudal papillae, the tail size, and oesophagus size: + +Rhabdochona fuscovaria + + +sp. n. + +has 9 preclocal papilla pairs and 9 postcloacal papilla pairs, tail 452.6 long, muscular esophagus 362.8 long: + +Rhabdochona uruyeni + +has 8-10 pairs precloacal papillae and 5 pairs + 1 postcloacal papillae, tail 180–230 long, and a muscular esophagus 120–150 long. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/40/87/E74087F8FFF5FFFAFF76FF73FB87FCB4.xml b/data/E7/40/87/E74087F8FFF5FFFAFF76FF73FB87FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4905415520f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/40/87/E74087F8FFF5FFFAFF76FF73FB87FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new species of Odontacrossus D, K, D B, 2014 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Bellmann, Axel + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1055 +1059 + + + +journal article +22474 +10.5281/zenodo.3776414 +c5e3cbba-fe50-4977-b4ee-06cc0eb619a2 +0253-116X +3776414 + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Odontacrossus + + +(based on +DELLACASA et al. 2014 +) + + + + + + + +1 Clypeal margin trapezoidal, laterally distinctly outwardly curved before reaching the genal sutures. Head and pronotum blackish, sides of pronotum shadily brownish, elytra more or less dark-brown. Claws as in Fig. 8. Length +5.5–6.8 mm +. +China +( +Xizang +, +Yunnan +), +Myanmar +( +Kachin +) ......................... + +O. pseudoobenbergeri + +(ČERVENKA, 1995) + + + +- Clypeal margin nearly semicircular, gradually arcuate before reaching the genal sutures ....................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Head relatively narrow; pronotum moderately transverse, dually, rather closely punctured; elytral interstriae almost flat. Head and pronotum piceous, the latter extensively yellowish laterally towards anterior angles; elytra entirely brownish or yellowish with juxtasutural interstria and lateral margin brownish. Claws as in Fig. 9. Length +4.5–5.5 mm +. +Nepal +, +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +) ............................. ...................................................................................... + +O. trisuliensis + +(SEBNICKA, 1986) + + + +- Head relatively large; pronotum strongly transverse, dually, not closely punctured; elytral interstriae slightly but distinctly convex. Head and pronotum blackish; elytra entirely piceous-black or with the apex rather broadly dark reddish brown ................... 3 + + + + + +3 Head with epistoma feebly convex at middle. Head and pronotum more strongly and more densely punctured; aedeagus short, as long as metatibia. Claws as in Fig. 7. Length 5.0– +6.5 mm +. +China +( +Gansu +, +Sichuan +)....................... + +O. obenbergeri + +(BALTHASAR, 1932) + + + + +- Head with epistoma nearly flat at middle. Head and pronotum more finely and more sparsely punctured. Aedeagus long, about 1.4 times as long as metatibia. Claws as in Fig. 6. Length +6.8–7.3 mm +. +Myanmar +( +Kachin +), +China +( +Yunnan +) ................ + +O. esseri + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/40/87/E74087F8FFF7FFF9FF30FAEAFDE2F99C.xml b/data/E7/40/87/E74087F8FFF7FFF9FF30FAEAFDE2F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f598af6005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/40/87/E74087F8FFF7FFF9FF30FAEAFDE2F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new species of Odontacrossus D, K, D B, 2014 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Bellmann, Axel + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1055 +1059 + + + +journal article +22474 +10.5281/zenodo.3776414 +c5e3cbba-fe50-4977-b4ee-06cc0eb619a2 +0253-116X +3776414 + + + + + + + +Odontacrossus esseri + +nov.sp. + +( +Figs 1 +-4) + + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: +Myanmar +(Burma), +Provinz +Kachin State +, +Pangwa +env. ( +TF +)(H = + +2.450 m + +) + +28.IX.2010 + +, +N 25°37’42.3’’ +E 098°23’22.5’’ +leg. +Michael Langer, S. Naumann +& +S. Löffler +/ coll +M. Langer +/ + +Odontacrossus esseri + +sp. nov + +. + +HOLOTYPE +det. +A. Bellmann +2018 ( +CAB +) + +; + +Paratypes +♂ +♀ +: same data as holotype, +3♀♀ +( +CAB +, +CML +) + +; + +China-Yunnan +, +Yanmen +, 13.6.- + +23.6.2005 + +, lgt. +E. Kučera +/ + +Aphodius +pseudoobenbergeri + +/ + +Odontacrossus esseri + +sp.nov + +. + +PARATYPE +det. +A. Bellmann +2018, +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CAB +) + +; + +China +, W-Yunnan, NE of +Fuggong +, +Nujiang +massiv, + +3440 m + +, +26°57’32’’N +, +98°56’44’’E +, + +14.VI.2017 + +, leg. +Reuter +/ + +Odontacrossus esseri + +sp. nov + +. + +PARATYPE +det. +A. Bellmann +2018, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAB +, +CCR +) + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The new species is dedicated to my friend and colleague Jens Esser ( +Berlin +, +Germany +), specialist of +Cryptophagidae +, who accompanied me in the study of +Coleoptera +for the last 30 years. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +6.8-7.3 mm +. Body elongate, convex. Dorsal surface with weak microreticulation, moderately shiny. Elytra apically and laterally with short setae. Colour of body entirely piceous-black, elytra with the apex rather broadly dark reddish-brown, pronotum laterally sometimes reddish brown. Legs piceous, antennal club black. + + +M a l e: Habitus as in +Figs 1-3 +. Head large, without tubercles; clypeal margin semicircular with a triangular process protruding from the middle of the clypeal margin; genae nearly angulate, eyes distinctly protruding. Frontal suture finely impressed. Epistoma nearly flat. Punctation simple, with regularly distributed punctures, interstices 3 -5 times as wide as diameter of punctures. + +Pronotum transverse, anterior angles rounded and feebly protruding. Sides subparallel, posterior angles truncate. Basal margin protruding posteriorly, weakly sinuate on either side. Lateral margins thickly bordered, basal and anterior margin not bordered. Lateral margins without any setae. Punctation double with regularly distributed small punctures, and scattered bigger punctures on disc and on sides, in basal half medially with a short impunctate line. +Scutellum triangular, basally with several punctures. +Elytron long, 1.3 times as long as combined width of elytra, widest at middle. Humerus with denticle. Striae narrow, moderately deep and weakly crenulate. Punctation of intervals slightly finer and sparser than that of head and pronotum; intervals feebly convex, laterally and apically with short setae. +Protibiae of normal shape, externally with three triangular teeth and 6 small denticles, apical spur acuminate, slightly curved outwards. First metatarsomere as long as the following three combined, as long as superior spur. Claws as in Fig. 6. +Metasternal plate feebly concave, finely microreticulated, with some small irregular punctures, marginal punctures with few short erect setae, medially with indistinctly impressed line. +Aedeagus as in Figs 4-5. +Epipharynx as in Fig. 10. +F e m a l e: Clypeal margin without a triangular process protruding from the middle of the clypeal margin; punctation of pronotum coarser and denser. Metasternal plate feebly concave, shiny, finely microreticulated, with some irregular punctures, medial with weakly impressed line, glabrous. + +D i a g n o s i s: + +Odontacrossus esseri + +nov.sp. +is most similar to + +O. obenbergeri + +(BALTHASAR, 1932). It differs from the latter in size, shape of the claws (Figs 6-7), punctation of the head and pronotum and in the male genitalia. Both species are easily separated by using the key provided below. + + +D i s c u s s i o n: One specimen (author´s collection) of + +Odontacrossus pseudoobenbergeri + +(ČERVENKA, 1995) was found together with the +type +material of + +O. esseri + +in one of the localities China-Yunnan, Yanmen. The species was recorded from this locality also by +DELLACASA et al. 2014 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/40/B6/E740B64939657DEA0E24CE8D0ADDE628.xml b/data/E7/40/B6/E740B64939657DEA0E24CE8D0ADDE628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7527b73e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/40/B6/E740B64939657DEA0E24CE8D0ADDE628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anthoxanthum odoratum + +aggr. + + + + +Duftendes Ruchgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 35500 Checklist: 1003960 +Poaceae +Anthoxanthum +Anthoxanthum odoratum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + +Anthoxanthum odoratum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blatthaeutchen +1-4 mm +lang. + +Rispe +aehrenfoermig +, zylindrisch bis +eifoermig + +. +Aehrchen +7-12 mm +lang, mit 2 sterilen und einer fertilen +Bluete +, +Staubblaetter +2. +Huellspelzen +4, die beiden unteren +haeutig +, die zweite das ganze +Aehrchen +einschliessend. Obere +Huellspelzen +begrannt. Getrocknete Pflanzen mit Cumarinduft. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anthoxanthum odoratum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Duftendes Ruchgras +Nom +francais +: +Flouve odorante + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anthoxanthum odoratum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +35500
= +Anthoxanthum odoratum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2975-2976
= +Anthoxanthum odoratum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +35500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/41/58/E74158906AA5BBD70127D20731092D7A.xml b/data/E7/41/58/E74158906AA5BBD70127D20731092D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6bb990b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/41/58/E74158906AA5BBD70127D20731092D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chiropotes utahickae +Hershkovitz 1985 + + + + + + + +Chiropotes utahickae +Hershkovitz 1985 + +, +Fieldiana Zool., n. s., 27: 17 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Tapará, right (east) bank of Rio Xingu, near mouth. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Uta +Hick's Bearded Saki + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Brazil +, south of Amazon, between Rios Xingu and +Tocantins +, south to Serra dos Carajás and Rio Itacaiuna. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +C. satanus utahickae + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Not +a subspecies of + +C. satanas +( + +Bonvicino et al., 2003 +b + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5AAA2FC78D566FFBBBFE07.xml b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5AAA2FC78D566FFBBBFE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0af7e0d802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5AAA2FC78D566FFBBBFE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new species of water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Assam, India, found in the gut contents of the fish Botia dario (Botiidae) + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Das, Mrinal Kumar + + + +Author + +Bordoloi, Sabitry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +3 + + +454 +462 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.4 +ccbe8b1d-961c-4dd1-ac44-83fedb433ed1 +1175-5326 +216047 +0DB65D0B-E4C4-4FE8-B61B-B9D76C74ACE7 + + + + + + + +Monatractides oxystomus +(K. Viets, 1935) + + + + + + + +Remarks +. One male and one female specimens from the gut content of + +Botia dario + +agrees well with the original description of + +Monatractides oxystomus +(K. Viets, 1935) + +, a species widespread in streams of SE Asia. + +Monatractides oza +(Cook, 1967) + +, a species known from +India +(Maharashtra; Cook 1967, Pešić and Ranga Reddy 2009) differs in having slightly shorter and wider frontal platelets, but this character is known to be variable in this species (Lundblad 1969). A further difference (see Cook 1967: Fig. 244) is found in the absence of denticles at the distal margins of P-2 and P-3 (present in + +M. oxystomus + +, and in our specimens from Assam), but as stated by Pešić and Smit (2009b) the variability needs to be examined more to clarify the taxonomy. New for +India +. + + + +Family +Hygrobatidae + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +cf. +sinensis +Uchida & Imamura, 1951 + + +( +Fig. 4A–B +) + + + + +Remarks +. + +Hygrobates dadayi +Cook, 1967 + +( +India +: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh; Cook 1967, Pešić and Ranga Reddy 2009), similar in the relatively small acetabular plate in the female ( +Fig. 4A +), was separated from + +H. sinensis + +(known from +Japan +and +China +) due to a shorter distoventral projection of P-2, and a different shape of males genital field. Only a single female was taken from the gut contents of the loach, so our record should be considered tentative until males are examined. New for +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5BAA2DC78D56F7FE17F819.xml b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5BAA2DC78D56F7FE17F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e0722c9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5BAA2DC78D56F7FE17F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new species of water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Assam, India, found in the gut contents of the fish Botia dario (Botiidae) + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Das, Mrinal Kumar + + + +Author + +Bordoloi, Sabitry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +3 + + +454 +462 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.4 +ccbe8b1d-961c-4dd1-ac44-83fedb433ed1 +1175-5326 +216047 +0DB65D0B-E4C4-4FE8-B61B-B9D76C74ACE7 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola haliki +Pešić & Smit, 2010 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4C +) + + + + +Remarks +. The single male specimen taken from the gut content of + +Botia dario + +agrees well with the original description of + +Torrenticola haliki + +, a species so far known only from +Malaysia +(Pešić and Smit 2010). This species was confused with + +Torrenticola semisuta + +(see: Wiles 1997, Pešić and Smit 2009a), from which it can easily be distinguished by the shape of palp with a short seta located on the nose-shaped anteroventral extension of P-2 (see +Fig. 4C +). New for +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5EAA28C78D5690FE06F92B.xml b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5EAA28C78D5690FE06F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf43e98d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5EAA28C78D5690FE06F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species of water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Assam, India, found in the gut contents of the fish Botia dario (Botiidae) + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Das, Mrinal Kumar + + + +Author + +Bordoloi, Sabitry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +3 + + +454 +462 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.4 +ccbe8b1d-961c-4dd1-ac44-83fedb433ed1 +1175-5326 +216047 +0DB65D0B-E4C4-4FE8-B61B-B9D76C74ACE7 + + + + + + +Family +Torrenticolidae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5EAA2DC78D572BFDBEFBAA.xml b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5EAA2DC78D572BFDBEFBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f9b091f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/41/76/E7417661AC5EAA2DC78D572BFDBEFBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new species of water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Assam, India, found in the gut contents of the fish Botia dario (Botiidae) + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + + + +Author + +Das, Mrinal Kumar + + + +Author + +Bordoloi, Sabitry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +3 + + +454 +462 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.4 +ccbe8b1d-961c-4dd1-ac44-83fedb433ed1 +1175-5326 +216047 +0DB65D0B-E4C4-4FE8-B61B-B9D76C74ACE7 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola episce + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–E +, +3A–C +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, dissected and slide mounted, +India +, Assam State, Jorhat district, Majuli Island, Kakarikata beel, in the gut content of + +Botia dario +(Hamilton, 1822) + +. +Paratypes +: three females, same data as +holotype +, two of them dissected and slide mounted. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shoulder platelets fused to dorsal plate, but suture line visible; the angle of dorsal plate between frontal plates pointed; area of primary sclerotization of the dorsal plate with two dorsoglandularia; Cxgl–4 posterior to Cxgl–2; excretory pore and Vgl–2 clearly posterior to the line of primary sclerotization; excretory pore slightly anterior to Vgl–2; suture of Cx-IV curved. Gnathosoma ventral margin curved, rostrum well developed; ventral margins of P-2, -3 and -4 with fine, indistinct serration; P-2 longer than P-4 (dL P-2/P-4 ratio 1.1–1.2); P-4 with well developed ventral tubercles, with one longer, and three shorter hairs. Male: median suture line of Cx- II+III relatively short (81 Μm, L ratio Cx-I/Cx-II+III 2.8), genital field rectangular in shape. + + + + +FIGURE 2A +– +E. + +Torrenticola episce + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A = dorsal shield; B = ventral shield; C = gnathosoma; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view. Scale bars = 100 Μm. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Idiosoma (ventral view: +Fig. 2B +) L 653, W 513; dorsal shield ( +Fig. 2A +) L 551, W 434, L/W ratio 1.27; dorsal plate 529; frontal platelets L 106–113, W 41–42, L/W ratio 2.5–2.7; gnathosomal bay L 117; Cx-I total L 228, Cx-I mL 110, Cx-II+III mL 81; ratio Cx-I L/Cx- II+III mL 2.8; Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL 1.35; genital field L/W 131/103, L/W ratio 1.27; ejaculatory complex normal in shape (proximal and distal arms and proximal chamber well developed), L 166; distance genital field–excretory pore 134, genital field–caudal idiosoma margin 213; gnathosoma ( +Fıg. 2C +) vL 275; chelicera total L 316; palp ( +Figs. 2D–E +): total L 289, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1 34/35, 0.96; P-2 94/46, 2.0; P-3 57/42, 1.35; P- +4 85/28 +, 3.1; P- +5 19/13 +, 1.4; dL P-2/P-4 ratio 1.1. dL of I-L-2-6: 60, 78, 91, 97, 91. + + + +FIGURE 3A +– +C. + +Torrenticola episce + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female: A = dorsal shield; B = ventral shield; C = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 Μm. + + + +Female ( +paratypes +, n = 2): Idiosoma (ventral view: +Fig. 3B +) L 806–850, W 663–687; dorsal shield ( +Fig. 3A +) L 700–713, W 556, L/W ratio 1.26–1.28; dorsal plate 663–681; frontal platelets L 128–134, W 50–53, L/W ratio 2.5– 2.6; gnathosomal bay L 151–155; Cx-I total L 291–306, Cx-I mL 139–148, Cx-II+III mL 16–38; ratio Cx-I L/Cx- II+III mL 7.8–19.6; Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL 3.7–9.5; genital field L/W 164–166/136–137, L/W ratio 1.2; L; egg (n = 1) maximum diameter 178; distance genital field–excretory pore 173–206, genital field–caudal idiosoma margin 301–348; posterior suture line of Cx-IV; gnathosoma vL 348–356; chelicera total L 386–441; palp ( +Fig. 3C +): total L 361–377, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1 43/45–46, 0.93–0.96; P-2 120–128/59–65, 2.0–2.1; P-3 71–73/54, 1.3–1.35; P-4 105–109/31, 3.4–3.5; P- +5 22–24/16 +–17, 1.3–1.5; dL P-2/P-4 ratio 1.15–1.17. dL of I-L-2–6: 71, 86, 112, 120, 111. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after being collected in a fish. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species belong to the + +Torrenticola ungeri + +– species complex, characterized by a dorsal shield with shoulder platelets fused or partially fused with dorsal plate and Cxgl–4 posterior to Cxgl–2. This complex include a group of six Asian species: + +Torrenticola occulta +Lundblad, 1971 + +(Java; Lundblad 1971), + +T. ussuriensis +(Sokolow, 1940) + +(Far East of +Russia +, +Japan +, +Korea +; Pešić +et al +. 2011, 2013), + +T. microdentifera +Cook, 1967 + +( +India +: Maharashtra; Cook 1967), + +T. taiwanicus +Pešić, Semenchenko, Chatterjee, Yam & Chan, 2011 + +( +Taiwan +; Pešić +et al +. 2011), + +T. ungeri +(Szalay, 1927) + +(Western Palaearctic; Di Sabatino +et al +. 2010) and + +Torrenticola + +sp. sensu Pešić & Smit, 2009 ( +Thailand +; Pešić and Smit 2009a). The new species can be distinguished from all the abovementioned species by having, in addition to fine serration on ventral margin of P-3 and P-4, a fine indistinct serration on the ventral margin of P-2. At least three of the abovementioned species, + +T. ungeri + +, + +T. microdentifera + +and +T. +sp. sensu Pešić & Smit, bears fine ventral serration on P-4. + +Torrenticola ungeri + +differs in having a group of long setae and bristle on the apex of Cx-I, and the excretory pore lying posterior to Vgl–2. + +Torrenticola microdentifera + +differs in lacking well developed tubercles of P-4, the shape of dorsal shield with the angle of dorsal plate between the frontal plates slightly pointed, the suture line of Cx-IV posterior to the genital field more extended, and the excretory pore on the same level as Vgl-2 and shifted more to the line of primary sclerotization (see: Cook 1967). Due to the well developed tubercles on P-4, the new species from Assam resemble specimens of the + +Torrenticola ungeri + +-complex from +Thailand +(see: Pešić and Smit 2009a). The specimens from +Thailand +were not assigned to any of the known species as the juveniles of the both sexes and one semi-adult male has fine serration on ventral margins of P-3 and P-4, but the single adult female lacks ventral serration on P-3 and P-4 (Pešić and Smit 2009a). We have not excluded the possibility that in case of Thailand’s specimens we are dealing with two species collected at the same site. As stated by Pešić and Smit (2009a) additional material is required to clarify the status of these specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Assam ( +India +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/41/ED/E741ED46BDCEDAC2E2181C9394266679.xml b/data/E7/41/ED/E741ED46BDCEDAC2E2181C9394266679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb579784afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/41/ED/E741ED46BDCEDAC2E2181C9394266679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Zivkovicia compressa (Carter, 1864) + + + + +Difflugia compressa +Carter, 1864 + + +Difflugia pyriformis var. vas sub- var. bigibbosa +Penard, 1899 + + +Pontigulasia bigibbosa +Penard, 1902 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as synonym +P. bigibbosa +(Pirin Mt., Vitosha Mt.). Furthermore, in several publications on the testate amoebae from Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +), the infrasubspecific taxa +Difflugia compressa var. africana +Gauthier-Lievre +et Thomas, 1958 has erroneously been recorded, because the description of the found individuals fully corresponds to +Z. compressa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/42/0E/E7420E60FCB1711C27375373E026558B.xml b/data/E7/42/0E/E7420E60FCB1711C27375373E026558B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeeecae5ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/42/0E/E7420E60FCB1711C27375373E026558B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae) + + + +Author + +Sendall, Kelly + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +286 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.286.4438 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.286.4438 +1313-2970-286-1 + + + + + +Sternaspis +scutata (Ranzani, 1817) emended + +Figure 13 + + + + +Thalassema scutatus +Ranzani, 1817: 1458-1462, Pl. 11, figs 10-13. + + +Sternaspis scutata + +Claparede +1869 + +: 95-96, Pl. 31, fig. 9; +Rietsch 1882 +: 1-84, Pls. 18-23; +Fauvel 1927 +: 216-218, fig. 76; +1934 +: 60; +Townsend et al. 2006 +: 282-284, figs 1-2. + + + +Type material. + +Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea. Neotype (RBCM 005-140-001) and 9 paraneotypes (RBCM 005-140-002), Turkey, Izmar Bay, +38°30'00"N +, +26°50'00"E +, 33 m, 11-VII-2000. + + +Additional material. Aegean Sea, Turkey. 14 spec. (RBCM 005-139-001), Izmar Bay, +38°30'N +, +26°50'E +, 33 m, 11-VII-200. Croatia. 7 spec. (ECOSUR 2645), Rovigno d'Istria, VI-1983, J. Vidakovic & D. Zavodnik, coll. 2 spec. (ECOSUR 2646), off Rijeka, X-1981, P. Gillet, coll. 2 spec. (ECOSUR 2647), Rovigno d'Istria (no further data). France. 2 spec. (ZMA 1374), Bretagne. Italy. 8 spec. (MNHL 766), Gulf of Naples, 1888. Five spec. (ZMA 1373), Naples, 1893. 3 spec. (ZMA 1372), Triest. Five spec. (ZMA 1373), Bay of Naples, 1893. 2 spec. (ZMUC), Bay of Muggia, 1883. 1 spec. (ZMUC), Naples, Stazione Zoologica, 1882. 9 spec. (RBCM 006-008-001), Bay of Salerno, +40°29'N +, +14°46'E +, VIII-2002. 3 spec. (ANSP 1880), Bay of Naples. 9 spec. (RBCM +006 +-008-001), Bay of Salerno, +40°29'N +, +14°46'E +, VIII-2002. 4 spec. (IRFA-STE 015), Rijika, Oct. 1981. Portugal. 10 spec. (SMNH 50689), Lisboa, Tajo, 9-36 m, 1869. + + + +Description. +Neotype (RBCM 005-140-001) with anterior region often swollen, bulbous compared to the remaining segments, with a constriction at septum between segments seven and eight. Body usually smooth, white, leathery, sometimes covered by minute cuticular papillae, especially behind seventh segment and near shield on dorsal side; posterior region slightly darker. Body papillae small, evenly spaced. Body up to 35 mm long, 18 mm wide, about 30 segments. +Prostomium hemispherical, without eyespots, opalescent, translucent (Fig. 13A). Peristomium rounded, flattening at the position of the mouth, devoid of papillae. Mouth circular, completely covered with minute papillae, extends from prostomium to edge of second segment. + +First +three chaetigers with over 10 bronze, widely separated, slightly falcate hooks, each with subdistal dark area (Fig. 13B), more evident in smaller specimens. Larger specimens with paler subdistal areas. Genital papillae protrude ventrally from body wall between segments 7 and 8. Pre-shield region with 7 segments, sometimes bearing a bundle of small, short, fine capillary chaetae laterally. + +Ventro-caudal shield flat (Fig. 13C), ribbed, with concentric lines; suture restricted to anterior region. Anterior margins truncate, straight; anterior depression deep; anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins straight, not expanded medially. Fan smooth, markedly projected beyond posterior corners, with margin smooth, barely crenulated (Fig. 13C, D). +Marginal shield chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae in an oval arrangement, and six posterior fascicles, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. Chaetae of lateral fascicles hirsute, especially longer ones. Peg chaetae about as long as chaetae of first lateral chaetal fascicle and stout basally where chaetae emerge from cuticle, giving them a robust spine-like appearance. Additional chaetae delicate, in a small group. +Branchiae abundant; interbranchial papillae long, filamentous (Fig. 13E). Branchial plates diverging as half-fusiform areas (Fig. 13F). + + +Variation. + +The ventro-caudal shield (Fig. 13 +G-H +) has a fan with a median notch and its lateral parts extend beyond the posterior corners level, and this is a consistent pattern seen in all specimens regardless of size. The pigmentation is deep orange in smaller specimens (Fig. 13G) and becomes reddish in larger ones (Fig. 13H, I). + + + +Neotype locality. +Izmar Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey. + + +Remarks. + +Sternaspis scutata +(Ranzani, 1817) has been widely recorded and appears to be the most common species of +Sternaspis +. This is the oldest named species and researchers have suggested that +Sternaspis scutata +is a senior synonym of at least some of the other species of the family (Ushakov 1955; +Hartman 1959 +), others have suggested that it is in fact the only species in the family ( +Pettibone 1954 +). These ideas are so widespread that over half of the worms loaned for this study were labelled as +Sternaspis scutata +. However, the species has not been redefined and in order to clarify the current confusion, a neotype is proposed, described and its diagnostic features are illustrated ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 75.3.1-75.3.3). Abbot Camilo Ranzani did not deposit the materials he described because it was not a current practice during those times (ICZN, Art. 75.3.4). However, +Ranzani's +figure 13 clearly indicates that the ventro-caudal shield had a median, posterior notch, which is consistent with the proposed neotype ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 75.3.5), and distinct from the other Mediterranean species, +Sternaspis thalassemoides +Otto, 1821, because it has a rather straight posterior margin. This feature is consistent and has been found in the studied materials; they included specimens from the eastern Italian coast, which would be similar to the original type locality (Adriatic Sea). However, the best specimen was selected as neotype and it was collected in the Aegean Sea, some distance from the original type locality ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 75.3.6). As stated above, there were no differences among the materials studied. The neotype and additional paraneotypes have been deposited in the Royal British Columbia Museum ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 95.3.7). + + +As +stated above, +Sternaspis scutata +differs from +Sternaspis thalassemoides +by shield features, especially regarding their fan development; in +Sternaspis scutata +it is notched and markedly expanded beyond the level of the posterior corners, whereas in +Sternaspis thalassemoides +it is truncate, entire, and not expanded beyond the posterior corners level. Further, +Sternaspis scutata +is unique in the genus by a combination of features of their shields: the anterior margins are truncate, the lateral margins are straight or barely rounded, and the posterior margin and fan are markedly expanded beyond the posterolateral corners. + + + +Distribution. + +Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel, 9-36 m depth. Deeper water records from the Eastern Mediterranean ( +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege 1995 +) deserve a careful comparison to define if they are conspecific with the shallow water material. Some records from non-Mediterranean or Northeastern Atlantic localities might belong to other, probably undescribed species. Thus the following records need to be checked: Arctic and Subarctic waters ( +Wesenberg-Lund 1950a +: 104-105, +1950b +: 46, +1951 +: 98, +1953 +: 88), Northwestern Pacific (Ushakov 1955: 353-354, fig. 131; +Levenstein 1961 +: 167, +1966 +: 59, +Buzhinskaja 1985 +: 166; +Imajima 2005 +: 91), or Northeastern Pacific Ocean ( +Hartman 1971 +: 1422), Western Pacific ( +Gallardo 1968 +: 114), Red Sea ( +Fauvel 1957 +: 218), Indian Ocean ( +Wesenberg-Lund 1949 +: 345-346; +Fauvel 1932 +: 213, +1953 +: 401-402, fig. 210 +a-g +; +Hartman 1976a +: 199, +1976b +: 627), Western Central ( +Gilbert 1984 +: 45.3-45.4, fig. 45.2 +a-f +; Ibarzabal 1986: 14), Eastern Central ( +Fauvel 1936 +: 88), southeastern Atlantic ( +Day 1967 +: 648, fig. 31.1 +a-d +), from New Zealand ( +Augener 1926 +: 283-286, fig. 22), and from the Antarctic Ocean ( +Hartman 1966 +: 55, Pl. 18, fig. 1; +Hartman 1967 +: 141; + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1986 + +: 85; + +Hartmann-Schroeder +and Rosenfeldt 1989 + +: 76, +1991 +: 77; +Gambi and Mariani 1999 +: 238). + + + +Figure 13. +Sternaspis scutata +(Ranzani, 1817), neotype (RBCM 005-140-001) A Anterior end, ventral view B Same, chaetae of first three chaetigers C Same, ventro-caudal shield D Paraneotype, ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view showing chaetal bundles E Neotype, posterior region, dorsal view F Another paraneotype, branchiae removed to show branchial plates +G-I +Non-type specimens (IRFA-STE 015), ventro-caudal shields. Bars: A 1.9 mm B 1.7 mm C, D, F 0.7 mm E, I 1.3 mm G 0.5 mm H 1.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/42/8B/E7428B98A196FEB083C455A44DA4BBB1.xml b/data/E7/42/8B/E7428B98A196FEB083C455A44DA4BBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edf1e654d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/42/8B/E7428B98A196FEB083C455A44DA4BBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F956BABE097B7D2ED3A8B43074B92935" pageId="null" pageNumber="807" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="56A11AED8F2CB3664EA9D8438BA12AF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="807"> +<taxonomicName id="5555149C112F1A46D612069D47236AD1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Bupleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="807" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum"> +<pageBreakToken id="E40B94654F0854CD3A26900F8CE60A95" pageId="null" pageNumber="807" start="start">Bupleurum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5EF905EA9BEFC8E0C51B229D087E326B" originalValue="falcátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="807">falcatum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="BF64EB8894E509A517D8833BB604A6D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="807">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="125E47E434A3E885211E718B2A0AC803" pageId="null" pageNumber="807" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C2FC433D669E6E9914069B9A51B665BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="807">Sichel-Hasenohr</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, am Grunde (im Boden!) verholzt und dort sparrig verzweigt, bis +ueber +1 m hoch, +mehrfach und ausladend verzweigt. +Blaetter +mit mehreren +Laengsnerven +; + +grundstaendige +Blaetter +oval oder +spatelfoermig +, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte + +(wie bei + +B. longifolium +Nr. + +2); + +Blattstiel viel +laenger +als die Spreite, ohne +Fluegel +oder sehr schmal +gefluegelt +. + +Mittlere und obere +Stengelblaetter +allmaehlich +in einen +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, der den Stengel +umfasst +(keine Blattzipfel!). An End- und Seitensprossen +zahlreiche +Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung vorhanden. Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung mit schmal lanzettlichen, nicht verwachsenen +Hochblaettern +. +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung meist +5 +, fein zugespitzt, mit 3-5 +Laengsnerven +, + +nicht oder nur wenig +laenger +als der Fruchtstiel. + +Frucht 3-4 mm lang, braun; Teilfrucht mit 5 niedrigen, oft schmal +gefluegelten +Hauptrippen. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Bell und Constance 1957, Reese in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Cauwet 1967a). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Flaumeichenwaelder +, +Foehrenwaelder +, Trockenbusch, Trockenwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, Norddeutschland, Karpaten; +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet der Wolga und des Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien (Alcarria), Albanien, Bulgarien, Krim; (nahe verwandte Sippen in Zentral- und Ostasien). - Im Gebiet: Jura (von +Suedwesten +bis in den deutschen Jura [ohne +Laegern +] und Baar, +haeufig +), Oberrheinische Tiefebene und angrenzende +Huegel +, Gegend von Belfort, Mittelland ( +ostwaerts +bis Aargau, zerstreut), Savoyen, Wallis ( +ostwaerts +bis Naters und Simplon), Aostatal, Bergamasker Alpen (s. unter + +B. exaltatum +Nr. + +5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/43/06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml b/data/E7/43/06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e611c50e899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/43/06/E74306FF21E3E3583FD2595341606E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +1. +Viriacca modesta Gorochov, 2013 +Fig. 15A + + + +Remarks.- + +This species was found on the foliage of understory plants in the dipterocarp forest. We used key to genera of +Agraeciini +by +Ingrisch (1998b) +to identify our specimens. Subsequently we compared our specimens with species descriptions in +Ingrisch (1998b) +and +Gorochov (2011 +, +2013 +). This species was described from Mulu National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/43/1D/E7431D2DE2CE294102D18A0C839EA4FE.xml b/data/E7/43/1D/E7431D2DE2CE294102D18A0C839EA4FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f2b5f3732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/43/1D/E7431D2DE2CE294102D18A0C839EA4FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Thysanus ater Walker, 1840 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/44/D1/E744D1463F6D7AE391617CEDC5D7C773.xml b/data/E7/44/D1/E744D1463F6D7AE391617CEDC5D7C773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd20233798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/44/D1/E744D1463F6D7AE391617CEDC5D7C773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +BARATHRODEMUS +, +new genus +. + + + +Diagnosis. -Body brotuliform, much compressed; head considerably compressed with mouth moderate (in the type species extending to the vertical through the middle of the eye). Eye moderate. Head spineless, except a short flattened spine at the upper angle of the operculum. Snout long, projecting far beyond the tip of the upper jaw, its extremity much swollen. Jaws nearly equal in front. Teeth minute in villiform bands on jaws, vomer, and palatines. Barbel none. Anterior pair of nostrils open and situated at the outer angles of the dilated snout, circular, each surrounded with a cluster of mucous tubes. Posterior nostrils over anterior upper margin of orbit. Gill openings wide, membranes not united. Gills four, with a slit behind the fourth: gill laminas moderate in length. Gill rakers also moderate: not numerous. PseudobranchisB absent: a small, separate caudal fin considerably prolonged. +Dorsal and anal fins long. Branchiostegals, eight. Body and head covered with small, thin scales, those 011 the body scarcely imbricated. Lateral line absent (?). Ventrals reduced each to a single bifid ray, close together, far in front of the pectorals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/51/E74551001EAD12F92452EFAE2D64EDCE.xml b/data/E7/45/51/E74551001EAD12F92452EFAE2D64EDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a339397f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/51/E74551001EAD12F92452EFAE2D64EDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon kremnobates Kendrick, 2005 +Figs 3I-J + + + + +Bothriembryon kremnobates +Kendrick 2005 +: 310, fig. 1A. + + + +Type locality. +"Roe Plains, Madura district, Western Australia (...) Late Pliocene". + + +Label. + +"Roe Plains, Madura district, / W.A. Pit 0.5 km N of Hampton Microwave / Repeater Tower. Carbonate sand with PTO / large shells; 0.7-1.1 m / above base of formation / (Roe Calcarenite). Note matrix / within shell is same as Roe / Calcarenite", in +Kendrick's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Shell height 21.5, max. diameter 14.7 (mm)"; holotype H 21.5, D 14.7, W 5.4. + + +Type material. +WAM 81.847, holotype, V.A. Ryland and G.W. Kendrick leg., 29.ix-4.x.1980; WAM 81.1762, one paratype; WAM 81.1774, one paratype. Paratypes V.A. Ryland, G.W. and W.E. Kendrick leg., 20-23.ix.1976. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon kremnobates + +Kendrick, 2005. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/55/E74555B4FAE1533998E8069AB21B05E2.xml b/data/E7/45/55/E74555B4FAE1533998E8069AB21B05E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f45c986b9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/55/E74555B4FAE1533998E8069AB21B05E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Review of species of the genus Heterospilus Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-22 + + +1079 + + +35 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73701 +1313-2970-1079-35 +81D5FF57EDCE4327A558BA4E354F17AD +64540405BC7A5C919AF7FEB47EBF6164 + + + + +Heterospilus (Heterospilus) yeogiensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 19 +, 20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, "Korea, +Kyŏnggi +, Suwon, Mt. Yeogi, 6-13.VII.1994 (M-Trap), Deok-Seo Ku" (NIBR). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This species is very similar to + +H. nishijimus + +Belokobylskij & +Maeto +, 2008 from Ogasawara Islands of Japan, but differs from the later by having the head width (dorsal view) 1.7 +x +its median length (1.45-1.50 in + +H. nishijimus + +), radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma (almost from middle in + +H. nishijimus + +), pterostigma entirely dark brown (entirely pale brown in + +H. nishijimus + +), first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) of hind wing 1.3 +x +longer than second abscissa (1-M) (0.8-1.0 +x +in + +H. nishijimus + +), ovipositor sheath shorter, 0.8 +x +as long as metasoma and 0.6 +x +as long as fore wing (1.15-1.20 +x +longer than metasoma and 0.75-0.85 +x +as long as fore wing in + +H. nishijimus + +). + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length 3.8 mm; fore wing length 2.9 mm. + + +Head +. Head not depressed, its width (dorsal view) 1.7 +x +median length, 1.2 +x +width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) weakly convex and roundly narrowed; transverse diameter of eye 1.8 +x +longer than temple. Ocelli medium-sized, arranged in triangle with base 1.1 +x +its sides. POL 1.1 +x +Od, 0.5 +x +OOL. Diameter of antennal socket 1.4 +x +distance between sockets, 3.5 +x +distance between socket and eye. Eye glabrous, with very shallow emargination opposite antennal sockets, 1.2 +x +as high as broad. Malar space 0.35 +x +height of eye, 0.7 +x +basal width of mandible. Face convex, its width 0.8 +x +height of eye and 1.1 +x +height of face and clypeus combined. Hypoclypeal depression medium-sized and round, its width almost equal to distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.5 +x +width of face. Occipital carina complete dorsally, ventrally not reaching hypostomal carina and obliterated at short distance before mandible base. Head below eyes (front view) distinctly and roundly narrowed. + + + +Figure 19. +Heterospilus (Heterospilus) yeogiensis +sp. nov., female, holotype +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head and mesoscutum, dorsal view +C +head, front view +D +head and basal segments of antenna, lateral view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view +F +head and mesosoma, lateral view +G +hind leg + + + + +Figure 20. +Heterospilus (Heterospilus) yeogiensis +sp. nov., female, holotype +A +wings +B +metasoma, dorsal view +C +metasoma, lateral view + + + +Antenna +. Antenna relatively slender, setiform, 27-segmented, 1.1 +x +longer than body. Scape rather long and thick, 1.6 +x +longer than its maximum width. First flagellar segment slender, almost straight, subcylindrical, ~ 6.0 +x +longer than its apical width, 1.1 +x +longer than second segment. Penultimate segment 4.0 +x +longer than wide, 0.6 +x +as long as first flagellar segment, 0.9 +x +as long as apical segment; the latter apically acuminated and without spine. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma not depressed, its length 1.9 +x +maximum height. Pronotum rather long, dorsally slightly convex, with distinct submedial pronotal carina situated in posterior third; side of pronotum with rather deep, narrow, weakly curved and sparsely crenulate submedian furrow. Mesoscutum highly and almost perpendicularly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), maximum width of mesoscutum (dorsal view) equal to its length. Median lobe of mesoscutum distinctly protruding forwards, with distinct anterolateral corners, slightly convex anteriorly (dorsal view). Notauli entirely wide and deep, sparsely and distinctly crenulate. Prescutellar depression rather deep, long, with three carinae, mostly smooth, 0.4 +x +as long as wide, 0.5 +x +as long as scutellum. Scutellum slightly convex, without lateral carinae, its basal width 1.1 +x +median length. Subalar depression shallow, rather wide, coarsely rugose-striate. Precoxal sulcus rather deep, straight, slightly oblique, completely smooth, running along anterior 0.6 of lower part of mesopleuron. Metanotal tooth short and angulated. Metapleural lobe long, narrow, rounded apically. Propodeum without lateral tubercles. + + +Wings +. Fore wing 3.2 +x +longer than its maximum width, 0.7 +x +as long as body. Pterostigma 3.8 +x +longer than wide. Metacarp (1-R1) 1.3 +x +longer than pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma, its basal inner margin 0.7 +x +as long as apical inner margin First radial abscissa (r) 0.8 +x +as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 1.6 +x +longer than first abscissa (r) and forming with it very obtuse angle, 0.25 +x +as long as straight third abscissa (SR1), 0.7 +x +as long as trace of first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Trace of first radiomedial vein (2-SR) 2.6 +x +longer than second radiomedial vein (r-m) and 2.6 +x +longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) straight. Discoidal (discal) cell 1.8 +x +longer than wide. Posterior abscissa of basal vein (1-M) 2.8 +x +longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Distance from nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1-M) 1.3 +x +nervulus (cu-a) length. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) almost straight. Parallel vein (CU1a) basally weakly curved. Brachial (subdiscal) cell widely open distally. Hind wing 5.0 +x +longer than wide. First abscissa of costal vein (C+SC+R) 1.5 +x +longer than second abscissa (1-SC+R); second abscissa (1-SC+R) strongly sclerotised. Medial (basal) cell narrow, almost parallel-sided in apical half, its length 10.0 +x +maximum width, ~ 0.3 +x +length of wing. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 1.3 +x +longer than second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) sclerotised basally, unsclerotised apically, weakly curved, oblique towards apex of wing, interstitial. + + +Legs +. Fore tibia with several slender spines arranged in narrow stripe. Hind coxa with distinct baso-ventral tubercle, 1.6 +x +longer than maximum width. Hind femur rather narrow, without distinct dorsal protuberance, almost 4.0 +x +longer than wide. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 3.3 +x +longer than its maximum width, 1.3 +x +longer than head and mesosoma combined. First tergite with distinct and rather narrow median area, without spiracular tubercles; tergite distinctly and linearly widened from base to apex. Maximum width of first tergite 2.1 +x +its minimum width; its length 1.2 +x +apical width, 1.3 +x +length of propodeum. Median length of second tergite 0.4 +x +its basal width, 0.8 +x +length of third tergite. Combined length of second and third tergites 0.9 +x +basal width of second tergite, 0.7 +x +their maximum width. Second suture distinct, narrow, not curved laterally. Third tergite in basal 0.3 medially widely with shallow and distinctly crenulate transverse furrow widened medially. Ovipositor sheath (measured its entire length in ventrolateral view) slender, 0.8 +x +as long as metasoma, 1.4 +x +longer than mesosoma, 0.6 +x +as long as fore wing. + + +Sculpture and pubescence +. Vertex finely and densely interruptedly transversely striate and without additional microsculpture in anterior half, smooth in posterior half; frons almost entirely densely and curvedly transversely striate. Face almost entirely smooth, partly with fine punctation; temple smooth. Scape finely and densely coriaceous in upper half. Mesoscutum entirely distinctly and densely granulate-reticulate, granulae situated in transverse dense lines in anterior half of median lobe, with two curved and convergent posteriorly distinct carinae, with rugulose area in medio-posterior half. Scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron mainly smooth on wide area. Propodeum with distinctly delineated and narrowed posteriorly baso-lateral areas, areola distinctly delineated and narrow, entirely coarsely reticulate-rugose; basal carina short, 0.25 +x +as long as propodeum; baso-lateral areas coarsely rugulose along carinae, finely coriaceous to smooth on remaining part, remainder of propodeum coarsely rugose-reticulate. Hind coxae entirely smooth. Hind femur very finely and densely aciculate dorsally, smooth on remaining part. First tergite with distinct and posteriorly convergent dorsal carinae; densely, coarsely and curvedly striate, distinctly rugose-reticulate medially, basally transversely striate. Second tergite entirely distinctly longitudinally striate, striae subparallel, medially with fine microsculpture. Third tergite distinctly crenulate in subbasal transverse furrow. Subbasal transverse furrow of fourth tergite finely striate at very short area. Remaining parts of tergites smooth. Vertex mainly with sparse, relatively long and semi-erect pale setae, glabrous anteriorly and laterally. Mesoscutum with more or less dense, rather long and almost erect pale setae arranged widely along notauli and almost in single line laterally, all lobes medially widely glabrous. Mesopleuron medially widely glabrous. Hind tibia dorsally with medium length, rather dense and semi-erect pale setae; length of these setae 0.5-0.7 +x +maximum width of hind tibia. + + +Colour +. Head mainly dark brown, around eyes with yellow stripes widened posteriorly. Mesosoma and metasoma mainly black, mesopleuron reddish brown in lower half. Antenna mainly black, dark reddish brown basally. Palpi yellow. Legs mainly yellow, hind coxa light reddish brown. Ovipositor sheath evenly black. Fore wing very faintly infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the type locality of the new species, Mt. +Yŏgi +. + + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2801FFD0FF50FC256BE2FDE0.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2801FFD0FF50FC256BE2FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ff5f46f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2801FFD0FF50FC256BE2FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris +Liu, 1993 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Sympaestria truncatolobata +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1878. + +Ruidocollaris +Liu, 1993 + +, in Huang, Animals of Longqi Mountain.: 54. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Each femoral genicular lobe round, without any spines; tegmen without distinct Costa vein; male tympanal area with two very much swollen diagonal veins, the posterior one about one-half as long as the anterior one; male stridulatory vein cambered, simple, with dense fine teeth ( +Figs. 21–30 +); male tenth abdominal tergum not produced ( +Figs. 31–47 +); male subgenital plate with short styli ( +Figs. 58–66 +); female ovipositor with an abrupt sharp tip, rugose on the sides and both apical margins ( +Figs. 67–74 +). + + + + + +Ruidocollaris + +distinctly differs from + +Tapiena +Bolívar, 1906 + +by absence of the punctures in the head, pronotum and wings, although it most closely resembles + +Tapiena + +in the hind genicular lobes without spine and the shape of male stridulatory area ( +Liu & Kang 2010 +). The genus also distinctly differs from + +Holochlora +Stȁl ( + +Liu +et al. +2008 + +) + +and + +Sinochlora +Tinkham + +( +Liu & Kang 2007b +) by the absence of spines at each genicular lobe, structure of male tenth abdominal tergum and female apex, although it resembles them in the male subgenital plate possessing the short styli. + +Ruidocollaris + +is distinctly dissimilar to the genus + +Sympaestria + +in absence of the feebly convex pronotal disk, perpendicularly inserted paranota, the stiff, shell-like tegmen, the proximal fork of tegminal Rs running directly into the M vein, and the special middle sharp spine on genicular lobe of femur. It distinctly differs from + +Liotrachela + +by the unarmed geniculations of each femur. + + + + +Description. +Head ovoid, occiput convex and smooth. Fastigium verticis well-produced, dorsally sulcate, distinctly narrower than first segment of antenna, with apex approximately rounded. Fastigium frontis inversely ovoid; dorsal apex slightly narrower than fastigium verticis, separated by a distinct gap. Compound eyes semi-spherical, ventral margin extending over ventral margin of antennal scrobe. Antenna thread-like, long and breakable. Pronotal disc smooth, with distinct longitudinal median line; median groove distinct, “U”- shaped, lying before middle; anterior margin approximately straight, posterior margin rounded and various, lateral margin outspreading backwards; paranota generally deeper than long, rarely as high as long; humeral sinus distinct. Anterior coxae armed. Each femur with distinct ventro-anterior spinules. Anterior tibiae dorsally sulcate, widened at and abruptly constricted below tympana. Outer tympanum open, oval, membranous; inner tympanum conchate. Each tibia usually with dorsal spinules on both margins. Tegmen well developed, stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen not elevated above wing plane ( +Figs. 1–9 +); mirror of right tegmen irregular quadrangular ( +Figs. 10–18 +, 20). + + + +FIGURES 1–9. +photograph of male left stridulatory area in dorsal view of the genus + +Ruidocollaris +Liu. + +Figs. 1, 2, + +R. truncatolobata + +(Brunner von Wattenwyl) (Fig. 1 from Sichuan Prov., Fig. 2 from Libo in Guizhou Prov.); Fig. 3, + +R. rubescens + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Fig. 4, + +R. longicaudalis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype from Tibet); Fig. 5, + +R. convexipennis +(Caudell) + +(from Emeishan, Sichuan Prov.); Fig. 6, + +R. parapennis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Fig. 7, + +R. obscura +(Liu) + +(from Maoershan, Guangxi Prov.); Fig. 8, + +R. apennis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Fig. 9, + +R. latilobalis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURES 10–18, 20 +, photograph of male right stridulatory area in dorsal view of the genus + +Ruidocollaris +Liu + +; Fig. 19, photograph of male left stridulatory area in dorsal view. Figs. 10, 11, + +R. truncatolobata + +(Brunner von Wattenwyl) (Fig. 10 from Sichuan Prov., Fig. 11 from Libo in Guizhou Prov.); Fig. 12, + +R. rubescens + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Fig. 13, + +R. longicaudalis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype from Tibet); Fig. 14, + +R. convexipennis +(Caudell) + +(from Emeishan, Sichuan Prov.); Fig. 15, + +R. parapennis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Fig. 16, + +R. obscura +(Liu) + +(from Maoershan, Guangxi Prov.); Fig. 17, + +R. apennis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Fig. 18, + +R. latilobalis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Figs 19–20, + +R. ferruginescens + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURES 21–24. +male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen in ventral view of the genus + +Ruidocollaris +Liu. + +Figs. 21, 22, + +R. truncatolobata + +(Brunner von Wattenwyl) (Fig. 21 from Sichuan Prov., Fig. 22 from Libo in Guizhou Prov.); Fig. 23, + +R. rubescens + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype); Fig. 24, + +R. longicaudalis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype from Tibet). (scale bar = 1 mm). + + + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 31–47 +). Tenth abdominal tergum normal, slightly concave in middle. Epiproct triangular, with apex obtuse. Cerci simple, apex pointed or not ( +Figs. 49–57 +). Subgenital plate robust, with emargination at the apex; with styli ( +Figs. 58–66 +). Male phallic organ membranous. + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 67–74 +). Tenth abdominal tergum not produced, with dorso-medial groove; posterior margin obtusely emarginated. Epiproct usually wider than long, about semicircular. Cerci short, slightly curved, uneven; gradually tapering into pointed apex. Subgenital plate generally triangular (Figs. 75– 82). Ovipositor robust, wide; lateral surface with very conspicuous transverse convex fold at base; with some sharp dark serrate lines in distal region; both margins serrate ( +Figs. 67–74 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs. 96–99 +). +Type +species + +R. truncatolobata + +is widespread in southeastern Asia, southern +China +, and +Japan +( +Fig. 96 +). Most species of + +Ruidocollaris + +are distributed in Oriental region, and eight species are endemic in the south of +China +. + +R. convexipennis +(Caudell) + +widely spread in the south of +China +except Tibet and Hainan Island ( +Fig. 97 +). + +R. rubescens + + +sp. nov. + +is widespread in the south of +China +including the low altitude of Tibet ( +Fig. 98 +). + +R. obscura +Liu + +is distributed in the south of +China +except Tibet, Hainan and +Taiwan +Island ( +Fig. 98 +). Three species, + +R. longicaudalis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. apennis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. parapennis + + +sp. nov. + +, are endemic to low altitude of Tibet ( +Fig. 99 +). + +R. latilobalis + + +sp. nov. + +is endemic to Guangdong Province. + +R. ferruginescens + + +sp. nov. + +is endemic to Guangxi Province ( +Fig. 99 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2806FFD2FF50FB2D6DE3FD8D.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2806FFD2FF50FB2D6DE3FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec8c94f2c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2806FFD2FF50FB2D6DE3FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Ruidocollaris + + + + + + + + +1. Posterior margin of pronotal disc strongly extending backward, sharp-angled ........................................................... 2 + + +- Posterior margin of pronotal disc moderately extending backward, widely rounded .................................................. 7 + + + + +2. Large-size (length of tegmen: male 50.0–56.0 mm, female 50.0–58.0 mm; length of posterior femur: male 24.0–28.0 mm, female 25.0–28.0 mm); ventral surface and apical part of abdomen concolorous with other parts ..................... 3 + + +- Medium-size (length of tegmen: male 37.0–46.0 mm, female 43.0–48.0 mm; length of posterior femur: male 18.0– 23.0 mm, female 21.0–24.0 mm); ventral surface and apical part of abdomen brown red (as figs. 89, 91, 96) .......... 5 + + + + + +3. Ovipositor four times much longer than wide, one and a half times longer than pronotum, with apical part of ventral margin not obliquely truncated (Figs. 78, 88) + +......................................................................... +R. longicaudalis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Ovipositor three times shorter than wide, approximately as long as pronotum, with apical part of ventral margin obliquely truncated........................................................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Apical part of posterior tibiae including apical spurs, posterior tarsi, male and female tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, paraproct and cerci brownish red ( +Figs. 85, 86 +). Male subgenital plate short, much wider than long, with robust styli, as short as one fifth length of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 59 +). Ovipositor slightly shorter than pronotum ( +Fig. 86 +) + +................................................................................................................................................. +R. rubescens + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Apical part of posterior tibiae including apical spurs, posterior tarsi, male and female tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, paraproct and cerci commonly green ( +Figs. 83, 84 +). Male subgenital plate elongate, much longer than wide, with styli as long as one third length of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 58 +). Ovipositor slightly longer than pronotum ( +Figs. 67, 68 +, +84 +) + +................................................................................................. +R. truncatolobata + +(Brunner von Wattenwyl) + + + + + +5. Frons dark brown; genicular part of posterior femur dark brown red; tegmen with large blackish marks situated along the posterior margin and formed by darkened tips of adjoining cross veins or along median area (as figs. 89, 90) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 + + + +- Frons and genicular part of posterior femur concolorous with other parts; tegmen without big blackish marks situated along the posterior margin and formed by darkened tips of adjoining cross veins or along median area ( +Fig. 93 +) + +......................................................................................................................................................... +R. apennis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Size small (length of tegmen: male 38.0 mm, female 42.0–43.0 mm; of posterior femur: male 18.0–20.0 mm, female 21.0 mm). Apical margin of male subgenital plate with deep sharp triangular notch ( +Fig. 61 +). Lateral surface of ovipositor with indistinct granulates ( +Fig. 71 +) ......................................................................... + +R. convexipennis +(Caudell) + + + + + +- Size much larger (length of tegmen: male 46.0 mm, female +47.8 mm +; of posterior femur: male +22.5 mm +, female +23.5 mm +). Apical margin of male subgenital plate with shallow wide triangular notch ( +Fig. 62 +). Lateral surface of ovipositor with distinct granulates ( +Fig. 72 +)........................................................................................ + +R. parapennis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7. Face, coxa and trochanter of leg, sterna of thorax and of abdomen, cerci, epiproct, paraproct, and ninth and tenth abdominal tergite ferruginous ( +Fig. 96 +). Paranota with ventral margin approximately straight, ventrally expanding backwards + +............................................................................................................................. +R. ferruginescens + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Face, coxa and trochanter of leg, sterna of thorax and of abdomen, cerci, epiproct, paraproct, and ninth and tenth abdominal tergite concolorous to other parts ( +Figs. 92, 94 +). Paranota with ventral margin widely rounded ............... 8 + + + + + + +8. Dark green. Prozona with disc approximately flat. Tegmen with area between posterior margin and M vein with large dense dark spots, apical margin slightly oblique truncated ( +Fig. 92 +) +......................................... + +R. obscura +(Liu) + + + + + +- Foliage-green. Prozona with disc approximately round. Tegmen with small sparse dark spots except area between posterior margin and M vein, apical margin round ( +Fig. 94 +) + +........................................................ +R. latilobalis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2808FFDCFF50FA4A6B0AF86E.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2808FFDCFF50FA4A6B0AF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67ae5ab09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2808FFDCFF50FA4A6B0AF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris truncatolobata + +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878) + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +10, 11 +, +21, 22 +, +31, 32 +, +40 +, +49 +, +58 +, +67, 68 +, 75, 76, 83, 84, 96) + + + +Sympaestria +truncato-lobata + +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878: 186. + +Sympaestria +truncato-lobata + +: Tinkham, 1943: 38. + + + + +Ruidocollaris +truncato-lobata + +: + +Liu, 1993 +: 46 + +. + + + + + +Rudicollaris +truncato-lobata + +: + +Liu, 1999 +: 130 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 males +, +2 females +, at light, +China +: Guizhou Prov.: Libo County, Maolan nature reserve, Yaosuo Village, Bizuo Spot, +500m +, 2008. +VIII.1–VIII.4. +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +2 males +, +1 female +, at light, +China +: Guizhou Prov.: Libo County, Maolan nature reserve, Yaogu Village, +650m +, 2008. +VII.26–VII.28 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +4 males +, +China +: Anhui Prov.: Huanshan Mt., Yungusi, 1977. +VII.19 +, Coll. Li Fasheng ( +ICAU +, No. 000101-000104); +1 male +, +China +: Fujian Prov.: Jian’ou, Wangmulin, 1986. +VII.30 +, Coll. Chen Naizhong ( +ICAU +, No. 000105); +China +: Wuyishan Mt., Sangang, +1 male +, +740m +, 1960. +VII.15 +, Zhang Yiran ( +IZAS +, No. 360862), +1 male +, 1986. +VIII.7 +, Coll. Xie Ming ( +ICAU +, No. 000106); +China +: Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mt., +1 female +, 1986. +VIII.6 +, Xie Ming ( +ICAU +, No. 000107), +1 female +, 1981.IX, Jiang Fan ( +IZAS +, No. 360912); +1 male +, +China +: Fujian Prov., Fuzhou, Meifeng, 1963. +VII.16 +, Coll. Zhu Fuxing, Huang Keren, and Lu Youcai ( +IZAS +, No. 360852-360861, No. 360898-360907); +1 male +, +China +: Sze-chwan, Mt. Omei, Paian-Kara-Ula Range, +4500 feet +, Collecting date and collector unknown ( +IZAS +, No. 360880)? +2 males +, +4 females +, +China +: Sichuan Prov., Ya’an, Baoxing, Muping, +1020m +, 2003. +VIII.12 +, Coll. Liu Chunxing ( +IZAS +, No. 361291); +2 males +, at light, +China +: Hubei Prov.: Shennongjia, Niuchong, 1998. +VII.18–VII.19 +, Coll. Yu Xiaodong ( +IZAS +, No. 360958-360959); +2 males +, +1 female +, +China +: Hunan Prov., 1981, collector unknown ( +IZAS +, No. 360909, 360881, 360885); +1 female +, at light, +China +: Hunan Prov.: +Cili +, Jiangya farm, 1988. +VIII.26 +, collector unknown ( +IZAS +, No. 360863); +2 males +, +1 female +, +China +: Hunan Prov.: Yongshun, Shamuhe Forestry Centre, +500–620m +, 1988. +VIII.3–VIII.15 +, Coll. Yang Xingke, Zhang Xiaochun ( +IZAS +, No. 360864, 360869, 360870); +1 male +, +China +: Hunan Prov.: Guzhang, Gaowangjie, +600m +, 1988. +VII.31 +, Coll. Li Wei ( +IZAS +, No. 360871); +1 female +, +China +: Hunan Prov.: Dayong, Zhushitou, +400m +, 1988. +VIII.18 +, Collector unknown; +5 males +, +1 female +, +China +: Guizhou Prov.: Jiangkou, Fanjingshan Mt., +210–2300m +, 1988. +VII.13 +– VII,17, Wang Shuyong, Zhang Xiaochun ( +IZAS +, No. 360868, 360872-360876); +1 female +, +China +: Guizhou Prov.: Leishan Mt., taojiang, +1500m +, 1988. +VII.6 +, Coll. Liu Hong ( +IZAS +, No. 360878-360879); +1 male +, +China +: Yunnan Prov., 1936. +VIII.3 +, Wang C.W.; +1 male +, +China +: Yunnan Prov.: Xishuangbanna, Meng’a, +1050-1080m +, 1958. +V.11 +, Wang Shuyong ( +IZAS +, No. 360850); +6 males +, at light, +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Miaoershan Mt., Niujiutang, +1100m +, 1985. +VII.2–VII.10 +, Coll. Fan Jianguo, Song Shimei ( +IZAS +, No. 360952-360957); +1 female +, +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Longsheng, Tianpingshan, +740m +, 1963. +VI.17 +, Coll. Shi Yongshan ( +IZAS +, No. 360884); +1 female +, +China +: Jiangxi Prov., Pingxiang, 1979. +IX.11 +, Collector unknown ( +IZAS +, No.360908); +1 male +, +1 female +, at light, +China +: Jiangxi Prov.: Jiulianshan Mt., Xiagongtang, 2000. +VII.24-30 +, Coll. +Yuan +Decheng ( +IZAS +, No.360909-360910); +China +: Zhejiang Prov.: Tianmushan Mt., +1 male +, +1 female +, 1987. +VII.19–VIII.6 +, Collector unknown ( +IZAS +, No. 360882, 360886), +1 female +, 1973. +VII.23 +, Coll. Yu Peiyu ( +IZAS +, No. 360913), +1 male +, 1936. +VII.23 +, Coll. O. Piel ( +IZAS +, No. 360915); +3 males +, at light, collecting place unknown, +1900m +, 1979. +VII.2 +, Coll. Yan Xiangqun ( +IZAS +, No. 360916-360918). + + + + +Redescription. +Male stridulatory teeth gradually becoming smaller from middle to both ends, including about 60 distinct stridulatory teeth and other 20–27 indistinct small teeth at apical part ( +Figs. 21, 22 +). Male cerci with apex gradually constricted, obtuse ( +Fig. 49 +). Male subgenital plate elongate, much longer than wide, apical margin with a small triangular notch, slim styli as long as one third of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 58 +). Female with ovipositor robust, slightly longer than pronotum, gradually upcurved, with regularly arranged rows of granulations on lateral surface; apical part tapering, with obliquely truncated ventral margin, and both margins serrate ( +Figs. 67, 68 +); subgenital plate wide obtuse triangular (Figs. 75, 76). + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 83, 84 +). Green. Wings commonly green. Tympana with membrane brown. Claw of each tarsus slightly brown. Each abdominal tergum with a large triangular brown spot, with green posterior margin. Male tenth abdominal tergum slightly reddish brown, and cerci, epiproct, paraproct green. + + +Measurements +(mm). Length of body: male 25.0–38.0, female 37.0–43.0; of pronotum: male 9.0–10.5, female 10.0–10.5; height of paranota: male 6.2; length of paranota: male 5.0; of tegmen: male 50.0–56.0, female 50.0–58.0; largest width of tegmen: male 15.5, female 22.7; length of hind wing: male 56.0–62.0, female 62.5–65.5; of posterior femur: male 24.0–28.0, female 25.0–28.0; of apical style of male: 2.08; length of ovipositor 11.0–12.0; largest width of ovipositor 4.5. + + + + +Discussion. +Based on a female +holotype +from +China +, + +Sympaestria +truncato-lobata + +was established by Brunner von Wattenwyl (1878), with a brief description and illustration. We can correctly identify + +Sympaestria +truncato-lobata + +from the original description of its special ovipositor. +Liu (1993) +erected another genus + +Ruidocollaris + +for the +type +species + +Sympaestria +truncato-lobata + +and + +Liotrachela convexipennis +Caudell + +, and gave rather detailed redescription and illustrations about the +type +species. Here we agree with him, and provide some supplementation. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 96 +). +China +, +Japan +, Java ( +Caudell 1927 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC280CFFDBFF50F88B69D2FEC0.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC280CFFDBFF50F88B69D2FEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c2ff19c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC280CFFDBFF50F88B69D2FEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris rubescens + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +12 +, +23 +, +33 +, +41 +, +50 +, +59 +, +69 +, 77, 85, 86) + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +, +1 male +, at light, +China +: Guizhou Prov.: Libo County, Maolan nature reserve, Yaosuo Village, Bizuo Spot, +500m +, 2008. +VIII.1–4 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +Paratype +: +32 males +, +8 females +, same data as in +holotype +( +IZAS +); +3 males +, at light, +China +: Guizhou Prov.: Libo County, Maolan nature reserve, Yaogu Village, +650m +, 2008. +VII.26–28 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +21 males +, +15 females +, Guangdong Prov.: Chebaling Nature Reserve, 2008. +VII.24–VIII.1 +, Coll. Chang Jia, Liang Hongbin ( +IZAS +); +14 males +, +6 females +, +China +: Guangxi: Longsheng, Huaping nature reserve, Cujiang Spot, +700m +, 2007. +VII.15– X.5 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +8 males +, +7 females +, +China +: Guangxi: Longan, Longhushan nature reserve, 2007. +VIII.1-5 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +3 males +, +2 females +, +China +: Hainan Island: Bawangling nature reserve, Donger, 2007. +V.11–15 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +China +: Tibet: Linzhi County, Motuo nature reserve, +10 males +, +4 females +, Aniqiao, +300m +, 2006. +VIII.13 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +5 males +, +3 females +, Didong Village, +300m +, 2006. +VIII.13 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +7 males +, +5 females +, Beibeng, +500m +, 2006. +VIII.18 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +1 female +, Chayu County, Xiachayu Town, +1500m +, 2005. +VIII.25 +, Coll. Chen Xiaolin ( +IZAS +); +1 male +, +1 female +, +China +: Tibet: Motuo, Beibeng, +1000m +, 1974. +IX.9–IX.10 +, Coll. Huang Fusheng ( +IZAS +, No. 360962); +1 male +, +China +: Tibet: Motuo, Yuanba, +1720m +, 1973. +VII.10 +, Coll. Huang Fusheng ( +IZAS +, No. 360961). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Size large for typical phaneropterines. Pronotal disc with distinct “U”- shaped middle transverse groove lying slightly before middle, and indistinct first transverse groove and third transverse groove lying in middle; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin strongly angular round. Anterior femur armed with 5 spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 8 spines on ventroanterior margin; posterior femur with 9 anterior spines on ventral margins. Anterior tibiae with 3 anterior and 6 posterior spines on dorsal margins; median tibiae with 4 anterior and 5 posterior spines on dorsal margins; posterior tibiae with 19 anterior and 21 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings developed well. +Hind +wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with one other oblique branch reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein ( +Fig. 85 +). + + +Male stridulatory vein long, with stridulatory file composed of about 110 densely arranged teeth, which are gradually becoming smaller from middle to both ends ( +Fig. 23 +). Tenth abdominal tergum with apical margin truncated, epiproct tongue-shaped. Cerci gradually becoming thinner from base to middle, with apex abruptly constricted, obtuse ( +Fig. 50 +). Subgenital plate much wider than long, apical margin with a small triangular notch at middle; styli robust, less than quarter of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Female tenth abdominal tergum not produced, with dorso-medial groove; posterior margin obtusely emarginated. Epiproct wider than long, triangular. Cerci conical, slightly curved, gradually tapering in pointed apex. Ovipositor, slightly shorter than pronotum, gradually upcurved, with regularly arranged rows of granulations on lateral surface; apical part tapering, with obliquely truncated ventral margin, and both margin serrate; apex pointed ( +Fig. 69 +). Subgenital plate triangular, wider than long; lateral margins approximately straight; apex obtuse (Fig. 77). + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 85, 86 +). Light green. Tegmen light green. Tympana of anterior tibiae slightly brown. Apical part of posterior tibiae including apical spur and tarsi dark brown. Each abdominal tergum possessing converse large brown triangular spot, with green posterior margin. Male and female tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, paraproct and cerci brown. Female ovipositor with reddish brown base and black apex. + +Variation. Rare specimens with some small slightly yellow spots in Costal area and Radial-Medial area. + +Measurements +(mm). Length of body: male 35.5, female 35.5; of pronotum: male 10.1, female 11.4; height of paranota: male 8.1; length of paranota: male 6.4; of tegmen: male 58.5, female 56.8; largest width of tegmen: male 15.5, female 25.5; length of hind wing: male 63.5, female 62.5; of posterior femur: male 29.0, female 30.0; of apical style of male: 1.26; length of ovipositor 8.5; largest width of ovipositor 4.0. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is composed of “ruber” and its suffix, and shows that the new species could be rapidly distinguished from its most close relative + +R. truncatolobata + +by the brown red hind tarsi and abdominal apex including tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, paraproct and cerci. + + + + +Discussion. + +R. rubescens + + +sp. nov. + +is sympatric with and was erroneously identified as +type +species + +R. truncatolobata + +(Brunner von Wattenwyl) ( +Liu & Yin 2004 +). It most resembles + +R. truncatolobata + +in the size, structure of head, pronotum, and wing, and the difference between them is too small to be discerned. It is only distinguished from + +R. truncatolobata + +by the male subgenital plate approximately wide as long, especially with styli as short as one fifth length of the subgenital plate, the female ovipositor slightly shorter than pronotum, and the brown red hind tarsi and abdominal apex including tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, paraproct and cerci. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 98 +). +China +: Hainan (Bawangling), Guangxi (Longan), Guangdong (Nanling), Guizhou (Libo), Tibet (Muotuo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC280EFFDBFF50FEC06AFFF86E.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC280EFFDBFF50FEC06AFFF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..958f7f4582e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC280EFFDBFF50FEC06AFFF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris longicaudalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +13 +, +24 +, +34 +, +42 +, +51 +, +60 +, +70 +, 78, 87, 88) + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +, +1 female +, at light, +China +: Tibet: Linzhi County, Motuo nature reserve, Aniqiao, +300m +, 2006. +VIII.13 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +); +Paratype +: +23 males +, +2 females +, same data as in +holotype +( +IZAS +); +5 males +, +3 females +, at light, +China +: Tibet: Linzhi County, Mutuo nature reserve, Yarang Village, +760m +, 2006. +VIII.19 +, Coll. Baiming ( +IZAS +); +2 males +, +China +: Tibet, Muotuo, Muotuo city zone, +800m +, 2006. +VIII.23 +, Coll. Baiming ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Size large for typical phaneropterines. Pronotal disc with first transverse groove lying at basal sixth, distinct “U”-shaped middle transverse groove lying at basal third, and third transverse groove lying in middle; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin strongly angular round. Anterior femur armed with 3 spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 5 spines on ventroanterior margin; posterior femur with 8 anterior spines on ventral margins. Anterior tibiae with 1 anterior and 1–2 posterior spines on dorsal margins; median tibiae with 1 anterior and 5 posterior spines on dorsal margins; posterior tibiae with 22 anterior and 31 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings well developed. +Hind +wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with two other oblique branches reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein ( +Figs. 87, 88 +). + + +Female tenth abdominal tergum not produced, with dorso-medial groove; posterior margin obtusely emarginated. Epiproct wider than long, triangular. Cerci conical, slightly curved, gradually tapering in pointed apex ( +Fig. 70 +). Subgenital plate triangular, wider than long; lateral margins approximately straight; apex obtuse (Fig. 78). Ovipositor distinguished, tapering towards apex, one and a half times longer than pronotum, four times much longer than wide, with both margins serrated; apex pointed. + + +Male stridulatory vein long, with stridulatory file composed of about 100 densely arranged teeth, among which basal four teeth transferred above the basal third part ( +Fig. 24 +). Right stridulatory area with distinct irregular triangular mirror ( +Fig. 13 +). Tenth abdominal tergum with apical margin truncated, epiproct tongueshaped. Cerci abruptly becoming thinner from base to distal third, apex pointed ( +Fig. 51 +). Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, apical margin with a small triangular notch at middle; styli robust, less than one sixth of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 60 +). + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 87, 88 +). Green on the whole view. Tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct, paraproct and cerci yellowish green. Apex of cerci brown. Apex of ovipositor dark brown. + + +Variation. +Rare specimens with some small white round globes clustered by small spots in Radial-Medial area. + + +Measurements +(mm). Length of body: male 31.0, female 30.0; of pronotum: male 9.0, female 10.6; height of paranota: male 7.2; length of paranota: male 5.8; of tegmen: male 54.8, female 56.6; largest width of tegmen: male 14.5, female 17.7; length of hind wing: male 60.5, female 61.5; of posterior femur: male 25.2, female 31.0; of apical style of male: 0.72; length of ovipositor 14.1; largest width of ovipositor 3.2. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species resembles + +R. truncatolobata + +and + +R. rubescens + + +sp. nov. + +in large size and shape of whole body, but distinguished from them by the shape of the female ovipositor, less rate between tegminal length and largest width and some details of male subgenital plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The name suggests that the new species is distinguished from the congeners by the long ovipositor. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 99 +). +China +(Tibet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2810FFC4FF50F9CE699DFBD0.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2810FFC4FF50F9CE699DFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc1c7c8fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2810FFC4FF50F9CE699DFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris convexipennis +( +Caudell, 1935 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +14 +, +25 +, +35 +, +43 +, +52 +, +61 +, +71 +, 79, 89) + + + + + + +Liotrachela convexipennis + +Caudell, 1935 +: 245 + + +. + +Liotrachela convexipennis +: + +Bei-Bienko, 1954 +: 116 + + +. + +Ruidocollaris convexipennis +: + +Liu, 1993 +: 46 + + +. + + + + + +Rudicollaris convexipennis +: + +Liu, 1999 +: 131 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +China +: Shaanxi Prov.: Zhenba, 1985. +VII.20 +, Li Fasheng ( +ICAU +); +China +: Sichuan Prov.: Omei Mt., Qingyinge, +3 males +, +1 female +, +800–1000m +, +1957,VII.15–XI.19 +, Coll. Lu Youcai, Huang Keren ( +IZAS +, No.360937-360938), +2 females +, 1961. +VIII.21 +, Coll. Yang Jikun ( +ICAU +), +3 males +, 1978. +VII.15– IX.15 +, Coll. Li Fasheng ( +ICAU +); +1 male +, +China +: Sichuan Prov.: Wenchuan, Yingxiu, +1000m +, 1983. +IX.15 +, Coll. Zhang Xuezhong ( +IZAS +, No. 360940); +1male +, +China +: Kwanhsien, Szechuan, 1930. +VIII.17 +, Collector unknown ( +IZAS +, No. 360935); +5 males +, at light, +China +: Sichuan Prov.: Ya’an City, Baoxing, Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve, +1700–1800m +, 2003. +VIII.15–VIII.20 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +, No.361008-361011, 361419); +1 male +, +China +: Anhui Prov.: Huangshan Mt., Tangkou, 1986. +VII.18 +, Chen Naizhong ( +ICAU +); +1 male +, +China +: Hubei Prov.: Shennongjia, Cailuo, +920m +, 1981. +VIII.30 +, Coll. Han Yinghen ( +IZAS +, No.360943); +1 male +, +China +: Fujian Prov.: Wuyishan Mt., 1981.IX., Coll. Jiang Fan ( +IZAS +, No.360939); +14 males +, +2 females +, +China +: Jiangxi Prov.: Guling, 1934. +VIII.9–IX.17, 1935 +. +VII.27–VIII.25 +, Coll. O. Piel ( +IZAS +, No.360931-360934, 360919-360930); +1 female +, +China +: Yunnan Prov.: Xishuangbanna, Meng’a, 1958. +VII.8 +, Coll. Pu Fuji ( +IZAS +, No.360936). + + + + +Measurements +(mm). Length of body: male 22.0, female 29.0; of pronotum: male 5.5–6.0, female 6.5– 7.0; height of paranota: male 5.6; length of paranota: male 3.9; of tegmen: male 38.0, female 42.0–43.0; width of tegmen: male 11.5, female 12.0; length of hind wing: male 41.2, female 45.1–46.0; of posterior femur: male 18.0-20.0, female 21.0; of apical style of male 1.0; length of ovipositor 6.5–7.0; largest width of ovipositor 3.2. + + + + +Discussion. +Whether + +Liotrachela convexipennis + +belonged to + +Liotrachela + +or not has been questioned, although +Caudell (1935) +published this species with very detailed description. +Bei-Bienko (1954) +also gave detailed discussion, but he didn’t examine other species in + +Liotrachela + +and pointed out that they couldn’t enter into a discussion of the possible generic relations of the species. Here we agree with Liu’s opinion (1993), because this species possesses unarmed genicular lobe of each femur, and posteriorly convex tegmen, which are very different from typical representatives of + +Liotrachela + +, importantly, it shares many common characteristics with the species of the genus + +Ruidocollaris + +, which have been mentioned in the diagnosis and description of + +Ruidocollaris + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 97 +). +China +(Fujian, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2811FFC7FF50FB306AFFFC08.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2811FFC7FF50FB306AFFFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d236c32de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2811FFC7FF50FB306AFFFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris parapennis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +15 +, +26 +, +36 +, +44 +, +53 +, +62 +, +72 +, 80, 90, 91) + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +, +1 male +, +China +: Tibet: Linzhi County: Pailong town, +2100m +, 2005. +IX.2 +, Coll. Chen Xiaolin ( +IZAS +); +Paratype +, +5 males +, +1 female +, same data as in +holotype +( +IZAS +); +5 males +, +6 females +, +China +: Tibet: Bomi County: Tongmai Town, +2100m +, 2005. +VIII.29 +, Coll. Chen Xiaolin, Wang Xuejian ( +IZAS +); +23 males +, +24 females +, at light, +China +: Tibet: Linzhi County, Mutuo nature reserve, Yarang Village, +760m +, 2006. +VIII.19 +, Coll. Baiming ( +IZAS +); +4 males +, +5 females +, +China +: Tibet, Muotuo, Muotuo city zone, +800m +, 2006. +VIII.23 +, Coll. Baiming ( +IZAS +); +1 female +, +China +: Tibet: Motuo, Miri, +800m +, 1998. +XI.6 +, Coll. Yao Jian ( +IZAS +, No. 360944). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Size large for typical phaneropterines. Pronotal disc with distinct “U”- shaped middle transverse groove lying slightly before middle; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin extending backward, with approximately angularly round center. Anterior femur armed with 4 spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 7 spines on ventro-anterior margin; posterior femur with 4–5 anterior and 0–1 spines on ventral margins. Median tibiae with 5 posterior spines on dorsal margins; posterior tibiae with 21 anterior and 23 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings developed well. +Hind +wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with two other oblique branches reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein ( +Figs. 90, 91 +). + + +Male stridulatory vein long, with stridulatory file composed of about 96 densely arranged teeth ( +Fig. 26 +). Tenth abdominal tergum with apical margin truncated, epiproct tongue-shaped. Cerci gradually becoming thinner from base to middle, with apex pointed ( +Fig. 53 +). Subgenital plate much wider than long, apical margin with a small sharp triangular notch at middle; styli short fine, less than one fifth of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 62 +). + + +Female tenth abdominal tergum not produced, with dorso-medial groove; posterior margin obtusely emarginated. Epiproct wider than long, triangular. Cerci conical, slightly curved, gradually tapering in pointed apex. Ovipositor slightly shorter than pronotum, gradually upcurved, with regularly arranged rows of granulations on lateral surface; apical part tapering, with obliquely truncated ventral margin, and both margin serrate; apex pointed ( +Fig. 72 +). Subgenital plate triangular, wider than long; lateral margins approximately straight; apex obtuse (Fig. 80). + + +Coloration. +Green on whole view. Antennae with yellowish base, distally blackening, with 4–5 yellowish rings. Face, coxa and trochanter of leg, sterna of thorax and of abdomen, cerci, epiproct, paraproct, and ninth and tenth abdominal tergite are ferruginous. Compound eyes brown. Tegmen green, with about 6 blackish marks situated along the posterior margin and formed by darkened tips of adjoining cross veins; similar series of marks sometimes present along median area of tegmen; stridulatory organ of male often with blackish marks near the ends of the thick diagonal veins. + + +Measurements +(mm). Length of body: male 23.0, female 28.0; of pronotum: male 7.5, female 7.8; height of paranota: male 5.7; length of paranota: male 4.1; of tegmen: male 46.0, female 47.8; largest width of tegmen: male 7.6, female 13.6; length of hind wing: male 52.2, female 53.5; of posterior femur: male 22.5, female 23.5; of apical style of male: 0.8; length of ovipositor 8.0; largest width of ovipositor 3.0. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species resembles + +R. convexipennis + +in coloration, tegminal shape, and structure of head, of pronotum, but it distinctly distinguished from the latter by the much larger size, lateral margin of the notch of male subgenital plate with a middle tooth, and female ovipositor with sharply obliquely truncated apical margins. + + + + +Etymology. +The name shows that the new species most resembles + +R. convexipennis + +but can not be identified as the latter. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 97 +). +China +(Tibet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2812FFC7FF50FBF76D69F860.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2812FFC7FF50FBF76D69F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a12e347e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2812FFC7FF50FBF76D69F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris obscura +( +Liu, 1999 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +27 +, +37 +, +54 +, +63 +, +73 +, 81, 92) + + + + + + +Rudicollaris obscura + +Liu, 1999 +: 131 + + +. (sphalm.) + +Ruidocollaris obscura +Liu, 1999 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Examined material. +1 male +( +holotype +), +1 male +( +paratype +), +2 females +( +paratype +), +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Xinan, Maoershan Nature Reserve, +450–650m +, Coll. Liu Xianwei, Yin Haisheng ( +MSIE +); +1 male +, +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Zhongfeng, Coll. Huang jinsun, 1980. +VIII.21 +( +IZAS +, No. 360945); +1 male +, +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Guilin, Maoershan Mt. nature reserve, Gaoping Spot, Coll. Liu Chunxiang, 2007. +VII.3 +( +IZAS +); +5 males +, +4 females +, +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Longsheng, Huaping Nature Reserve, Cujiang Spot, +700m +, 2007. +VII.15–X.5 +, Coll. Liu Chunxiang ( +IZAS +). + + +Additional description. +Male stridulatory teeth gradually becoming smaller from middle to both ends, including about 80 distinct stridulatory teeth and 20 indistinct apical stridulatory teeth ( +Fig. 27 +). + +Measurements (mm). Length of body: male 27.0, female 27.0; of pronotum: male 7.0, female 7.0; height of paranota: male 5.8; length of paranota: male 4.6; of tegmen: male 39.0, female 40.0; largest width of tegmen: male 9.9, female 11.2; length of hind wing: male 42.3, female 42.3; of posterior femur: male 23.0, female 24.0; of apical style of male: 1.12; length of ovipositor 7.0; largest width of ovipositor 3.4. + + + +Discussion. +Liu (1999) +erroneously spelt the genus + +Ruidocollaris + +as “ + +Rudicollaris + +”. At the same time, the generic name of all mentioned species in the genus were spelt by mistake, and this species was also erroneously spelt as “ + +Rudicollaris obscura +Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +”, when published. Here we just correct the generic name of the species. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 98 +). +China +(Fujian Prov., Guangdong Prov., Guangxi Prov., Sichuan Prov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2813FFC1FF50FA426AFFFCE5.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2813FFC1FF50FA426AFFFCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ca8505103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2813FFC1FF50FA426AFFFCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris apennis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +17 +, +28 +, +38 +, +45 +, +55 +, +64 +, +93 +) + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +, +1 male +, +China +: Tibet: Linzhi District: Mutuo County: Hanmi, +1900m +, 2006. +VIII.11 +, Coll. Liang Hongbin ( +IZAS +); +Paratype +, +1 male +, same data as in +holotype +( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Size median for typical phaneropterines. Pronotal disc with distinct “U”- shaped middle transverse groove lying before middle; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin angularly round. Anterior femur armed with 0–2 spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 1–3 spines on ventro-anterior margin; posterior femur with 6–8 anterior spines on ventral margins. Posterior tibiae with 11 anterior and 14 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings developed well. +Hind +wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with two other oblique branches reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein ( +Fig. 93 +). + + +Male stridulatory vein long, with stridulatory file composed of about 62 densely arranged teeth ( +Fig. 28 +). Tenth abdominal tergum with apical margin truncated, epiproct tongue-shaped. Cerci gradually becoming thinner from base to distal third, with apex pointed ( +Fig. 55 +). Subgenital plate much longer than wide, apical margin with a sharp triangular notch at middle; styli short fine, as long as one third of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 64 +). + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 95 +). Green. Sterna of thorax and of abdomen, cerci, epiproct, paraproct, and male subgenital plate are ferruginous. Compound eyes brown. The first segment of antennae ferruginous, remainder brown or ferruginous. Tegmen green, with numerous dark dots near posterior margin, and many small globes clustered by brown dots in Radial-Medial area. + +Female unknown. + +Measurements of male (mm). +Length of body: 22.0; of pronotum: 7.8; height of paranota: 6.2; length of paranota: 4.2; of tegmen: 47.8; largest width of tegmen: 13.5; length of hind wing: 53.5; of posterior femur: 22.5; of apical style of male: 0.9. + + + + +Discussion. +The new subspecies resembles + +Ruidocollaris convexipennis + +in coloration of abdomen sternum, structure of head, and of pronotum, but distinguished by coloration of head, leg, tegmen and abdominal apex, and shape of tegmen, details of male cerci and subgenital plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The name shows that the new species resembles + +R. convexipennis + +but is distinctly different from the latter. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 99 +). +China +(Tibet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2814FFC2FF50F8956AB3FE8E.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2814FFC2FF50F8956AB3FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcaf330625f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2814FFC2FF50F8956AB3FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris latilobalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +, +18 +, +29 +, +39 +, +46 +, +56 +, +65 +, +74 +, 82, 94) + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +, +1 male +, +China +: Guangdong Prov.: Nanling Mt., 2007.VII., Coll. Chen Liusheng ( +IZAS +); +Paratype +, +4 males +, +1 female +, same data as in +holotype +( +IZAS +); +2 males +, same data as in +holotype +, but 2008.VII., Coll. Chang Jia ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Size median for typical phaneropterines. Pronotal disc with distinct “U”- shaped middle transverse groove lying slightly before middle, and third transverse groove lying slightly behind middle; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin widely round. Anterior femur armed with 6 spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 5–8 spines on ventro-anterior margin; posterior femur with 7 anterior spines on ventral margins. Median tibiae with 5 posterior spines on dorsal margins; posterior tibiae with 13 anterior and 15 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings developed well. +Hind +wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with two other oblique branches reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein ( +Fig. 94 +). + + +Male stridulatory vein long, with stridulatory file composed of about 101 densely arranged teeth ( +Fig. 29 +). Right stridulatory area with distinct irregular triangular mirror ( +Fig. 18 +). Tenth abdominal tergum with apical margin truncated, epiproct tongue-shaped. Cerci conical, slightly incurved, apex with two obtuse teeth ( +Fig. 56 +). Subgenital plate much longer than wide, apical margin with a wide triangular notch at middle; styli robust, as long as quarter subgenital plate ( +Fig. 65 +). + + +Female tenth abdominal tergum not produced, with dorso-medial groove; posterior margin obtusely emarginated. Epiproct wider than long, triangular. Cerci conical, slightly curved ( +Fig. 74 +). Subgenital plate triangular, wider than long; lateral margins slightly concave; apex obtuse (Fig. 82). Ovipositor distinguished, tapering towards apex, less longer than pronotum, twice much longer than wide, with both margins serrated; apex pointed. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 94 +). Green. Tegmen green, with some small dark spots clustered into small globes in Radial-Medial area, and numerous dark dots in areas adjoining to posterior margin. + + +Measurements (mm). +Length of body: male 31.5, female 29.5; of pronotum: male 7.6, female 7.8; height of paranota: male 5.1; length of paranota: male 4.9; of tegmen: male 42.5, female 43.2; largest width of tegmen: male 12.0, female 13.5; length of hind wing: male 48.5, female 47.8; of posterior femur: male 21.0, female 23.5; of apical style of male: 1.1; length of ovipositor 7.4; largest width of ovipositor 3.1. + + + + +FIGURE 97. +Distribution map of + +Ruidocollaris convexipennis + +from China. + + + + +FIGURE 98. +Distribution map of + +Ruidocollaris + +species from China. + + + + +FIGURE 99. +Distribution map of + +Ruidocollaris + +species from China. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species resembles + +R. convexipennis + +and + +R.apennis + + +sp. nov. + +in the size, but is distinguished from them by the shape of pronotal posterior margin and lateral lobes, the coloration and some details of male subgenital plate and male cerci. + + + + +Etymology. +The name shows that the new species is distinguished from the congeners by the pronotal lateral lobe wider than long. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 99 +). +China +(Guangdong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2817FFC2FF50FE756AD7F8F8.xml b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2817FFC2FF50FE756AD7F8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a0fcf0b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/87/E74587CC2817FFC2FF50FE756AD7F8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ruidocollaris Liu (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with description of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2664 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276329 +4bc66f78-e14f-4355-9f24-e0d23e82d6a9 +1175-5326 +276329 + + + + + + + +Ruidocollaris ferruginescens + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 19, 20, 30, 47, 48, 57, 66, 95, 99) + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +, male, +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Jinxiu, Linhai Hotel, +1000m +, 2000. +VII.2 +, Coll. Yao Jian ( +IZAS +); +Paratype +, +China +: Guangxi Prov.: Jinxiu, +2 males +, Linhai Hotel, +1000m +, 2000. +VII.2 +, Coll. Li Wenzhu ( +IZAS +); +1 male +, Shengtangshan Mt., +900–1900m +, 2000. +VI.29 +, Chen Jun ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Size median for typical phaneropterines. Pronotal disc with distinct “U”- shaped middle transverse groove lying slightly before middle, and other transverse groove indistinct; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin widely round; paranota about as long as high, ventral margin approximately straight, ventrally expanding backwards, humeral notch distinct. Anterior femur armed with 5– 6 spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 4–5 spines on ventro-anterior margin; posterior femur with 5–6 subapical anterior spines on ventral margins. Anterior tibiae with 1 posterior spines on dorsal margin; median tibiae with 4–6 posterior spines on dorsal margins; posterior tibiae with 19 anterior and 28 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings developed well. +Hind +wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with two other oblique branches reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein. + + +Male stridulatory vein long, with stridulatory file composed of about 76 densely arranged teeth ( +Fig. 30 +). Right stridulatory area with distinct irregular triangular mirror (Fig. 20). Tenth abdominal tergum with apical margin emarginated. Epiproct wide tongue-shaped ( +Figs. 47 +, 48). Cerci conical, incurved, apex with an obtuse tooth on interior margin ( +Fig. 57 +). Subgenital plate much longer than wide, middle of interior margin of wide triangular apical notch with a tooth; styli robust, as long as one third subgenital plate ( +Fig. 66 +). + +Female unknown. + +Coloration +( +Fig. 95 +). Green. Face, scape and peduncle of antennae, coxa and trochanter of leg, sterna of thorax and of abdomen, cerci, epiproct, paraproct, and ninth and tenth abdominal tergite are ferruginous. Compound eyes brown. The first segment of flagellum ferruginous, remainder brown or ferruginous. Tegmen green, with numerous dark dots near posterior margin. + + +Measurements of male (mm). +Length of body 31.5; of pronotum 8.4; height of paranota 6.1; length of paranota 4.8; of tegmen 50.5; largest width of tegmen 14.0; length of hind wing 54.2; of posterior femur 29.5; of apical style 1.1. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species resembles + +R. convexipennis + +and + +R. apennis + + +sp. nov. + +in the coloration of body except of wing, but distinguished from them by the shape of head, pronotum, the shape and color of wing, and details of male abdominal apex. It also resembles + +R. latilobalis + + +sp. nov. + +in the shape of head and pronotal disc, but differs by the shape of pronotal lateral lobe, the shape and color of wing, and details of male abdominal apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is composed of the word “ +ferrugin- +” and its suffix, refers that the new species possesses particular ventral coloration. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 99 +). +China +(Guangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/A5/E745A5D2E8BD9DA6640668AB7E151F8E.xml b/data/E7/45/A5/E745A5D2E8BD9DA6640668AB7E151F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc3922e8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/A5/E745A5D2E8BD9DA6640668AB7E151F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Smicridea) palifera Flint, 1981 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1981 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Albino et al. 2011 +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 +, +Souza et al. 2013a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/BC/E745BC75ED8852C71E59AD8A5D74DB99.xml b/data/E7/45/BC/E745BC75ED8852C71E59AD8A5D74DB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7da0a5b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/BC/E745BC75ED8852C71E59AD8A5D74DB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Sectiliclava Hoffer, 1957 + + + + +PARAPSYLLAEPHAGUS +Robinson, 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/C5/E745C55C3C34556C824A4549D23788DE.xml b/data/E7/45/C5/E745C55C3C34556C824A4549D23788DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f858e044aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/C5/E745C55C3C34556C824A4549D23788DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + + +Ornatoraphidia christianodagmara (H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1970) + + + + + +Raphidia (Ornatoraphidia) christianodagmara +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1970 (odescr, ecol); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon). + + +Ornatoraphidia christianodagmara +(H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon); +Popov 1992 +(biogeogr); + +Rausch and H. +Aspoeck +1992 + +(biol, distr, ecol, rec, tax, ill: la, map); H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +(anncat); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol), +2014 +(cat); + +Sziraki +2014 + +(rec). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +, + +Rausch and +Aspoeck +(1992) + +. The species can be easily differentiated from + +O. flavilabris + +eidonomically by the yellow pterostigma. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Larvae are soil-dwelling (although this needs confirmation). Development two years. Pupation in late autumn or even in winter, inone case pupation took place in March. Adults: V-VI. Findings of adults in light + +Castanea sativa + +forests (Euboea) and in light fir tree ( + +Abies cephalonica + +) forests (Parnis mountains). + + + +Records on Mediterranean islands + + +(Fig. +9a +). + +Euboea (Ochi mountains, 1100 m). Syntopic +Raphidioptera +species on Euboea: +Phaeostigma (Ph.) euboica +, +Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai +, and +Raphidia (R.) mediterranea +. + + + +Continental distribution. +The species is only known from the Parnis Mts. in Attica, and in the Athmanon Mts. in Thessalia, Greece, where it occurs in altitudes of 850-1120 m. + + +Biogeography. +Monocentric, stationary Balkanopontomediterranean faunal element. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/45/C6/E745C60B93E2507C7791BF1ED7574BF9.xml b/data/E7/45/C6/E745C60B93E2507C7791BF1ED7574BF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1bab6039b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/45/C6/E745C60B93E2507C7791BF1ED7574BF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cardamine virginica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 656. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 4776. + + + +Lectotype +(Marhold in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +121: 128. 1996): +Clayton 462 +(BM-000042604). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sibara virginica + +(L.) Rollins + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/46/B8/E746B84B5991EAFA34FBA041B2AD3F5E.xml b/data/E7/46/B8/E746B84B5991EAFA34FBA041B2AD3F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730adef84b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/46/B8/E746B84B5991EAFA34FBA041B2AD3F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gypsophila muralis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Gypsophila foliis linearibus planis, caule dichotomo, petalis crenatis. +Gen. nov. 1103. + + +Saponaria calycibus pentaphyllis, corollis crenato-emarginatis, foliis subulatis planis. +Fl. suec. 347. +Sauv. monsp. 144. + + +Saponaria foliis linearibus. +Fl. lapp. 171. + + +Caryophyllus minimus muralis. +Bauh. pin. 211. + + +Lychnis parva palustris, foliis acutis lanceolatis, flosculis purpureis. +Mentz. pug. t.7. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Suecia +, +Germania +, +Helvetia +ad vias. ☉ + + + + +Similis Diantho saxifrago, at caret squamis calycinis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E131F0406DC03500A1AFFB1C.xml b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E131F0406DC03500A1AFFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ad6bb80f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E131F0406DC03500A1AFFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanaenidea Kimoto, 1984 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4020 + + +1 + + +153 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.6 +ae334f4c-fae6-466c-94e0-3f1ff6c88c6f +1175-5326 +232241 +C7270C0B-C858-434B-97E0-012749961DD6 + + + + + + + +Taiwanaenidea strigosa +Kimoto, 1984 + + + + + +( +Figs 4–5 +, +52–64 +) + + + + + + +Taiwanaenidea strigosa + +Kimoto, 1984 +: 51 + + +; + +Kimoto & Chu, 1996 +: 87 + +(list); + +Kimoto & Takizawa 1997 +: 204 + +(redescription); + +Beenen, 2010 +: 488 + +(list). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taichung county, Lishan (¾M), +24°15’N +, +121°14’E +, +1800 m +. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂ ( +OMNH +): “Mt. LISHAN [¾M] / +TAIWAN +/ +5.IV.1973 +/ +Y +. KIYOYAMA [p, y] // + +Taiwanaenidea + +/ + +strigosa + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +HOLOTYPE +[p, r]”. +Paratypes +: 1♀ ( +OMNH +): “LISHAN [¾M] / +TAIWAN +/ +29.III.1970 +/ H. NOMURA [p, y] // + +Taiwanaenidea + +/ + +strigosa + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b] // +PHOTO +[p, r]”; 1♀ ( +KMNH +): “LISHAN [¾M] / +TAIWAN +/ +31.III.1970 +/ H. NOMURA [p, y] // + +Taiwanaenidea + +/ + +strigosa + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b] // +PHOTO +[p, r]”; +1♂ +( +OMNH +): “Mt. LISHAN [¾M] / +TAIWAN +/ +4.IV.1973 +/ +Y +. KIYOYAMA [p, y] // + +Taiwanaenidea + +/ + +strigosa + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b]”; +1♂ +( +KMNH +): “Mt. LISHAN [¾M] / +TAIWAN +/ +5.IV.1973 +/ +Y +. KIYOYAMA [p, y] // + +Taiwanaenidea + +/ + +strigosa + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b]”; 3♀♀ ( +KMNH +): “( +FORMOSA +) / Piluchi [Ο №ffi] / Nantou Hisen / 30, +IV 1982 +/ N. Ohbayashi leg. [p, w] // + +Taiwanaenidea + +/ + +strigosa + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] / / +PARATYPE +[p, b]”. + + +Additional specimens examined (n= 144). +TAIWAN +. +Hsinchu +: 1♀, Kuanwu, +30.IV.2010 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, Litungshan, +15.III.2009 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); 2♀♀, same but with “leg. S.-F. Yu” ( +TARI +); 4♀♀, same locality, +20.III.2011 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, 1♀, Lupi, +4.IV.2009 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +Hualien +: 1♀, Kuanyuan, +17.V.2009 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); 3♀♀, same locality, +23.IV.2015 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, Pilu, +17.V.2009 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 17♂♂, 8♀♀, same locality, +10.IV.2014 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 2♀♀, same locality, +11.VI.2014 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 4♀♀, same locality, +23.IV.2015 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 1♀, same locality, +14.V.2015 +, leg. J.-C. Chen ( +TARI +); +Ilan +: 1♀, Minchi, +5.IV.2009 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); 1♀, same locality, +29.III.2015 +, leg. S.-F. Yu ( +TARI +); 1♀, Suyuan, +28.IV.2009 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, 1♀, same locality, +9.IV.2011 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, 1♀, Yuanyanghu, +1.III.2010 +, leg. M.-L. Jeng ( +TARI +); 1♀, same but with “ +11.III.2010 +” ( +TARI +); +Nantou +: 2♂♂, 6♀♀, Meifeng, +20.IV.2011 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +RBCN +); 26♂♂, 34♀♀, Tsuifeng, +9.IV.2014 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 3♀♀, same locality, +21.IV.2015 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); +Taichung +: 3♀♀, Hsuehshan, +1-2.V.2012 +, leg. T.-H. Lee ( +TARI +); +Taipei +: 3♂♂, 4♀♀, Chulushan, +25.III.2014 +, leg. T.-H. Lee ( +TARI +); +Taoyuan +: +1♂ +, Hsuehwunao, +26.III.2011 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, same locality, +3.IV.2011 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, Lalashan, +8.III.2009 +, leg. H.-J. Chen ( +TARI +); 1♀, same locality, +8.III.2009 +, leg. S.-F. Yu ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, +1.IV.2009 +, leg. H.-F. Cheng ( +TARI +); 2♀♀, +2.IV.2009 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 1♀, Tamanshan, +2.V.2009 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +). + + + +FIGURES 52–57. +Habitus of + +Taiwanaenidea strigosa +Kimoto, 1984 + +. 52. Male, dorsal view; 53. Ditto, ventral view; 54. Female, dorsal view; 55. Female, dorsal view, color variation; 56. Female, dorsal view, color variation; 57. Ditto, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 58–65. +Diagnostic characters of + +Taiwanaenidea strigosa +Kimoto, 1984 + +. 58. Antenna, male; 59. Antenna, female; 60. Penis, dorsal view; 61. Penis, lateral view; 62. Penis, ventral view; 63. Gonocoxae; 64. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 65. Spermatheca. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +See diagnosis of + +Taiwanaenidea jungchangi + +sp. nov. + + +Males. +Length +3.5–3.8 mm +, width +1.1–1.3 mm +. General color ( +Figs 52–53 +) bluish bronze, antenna and leg brown or dark brown. Discs of head, pronotum, and elytron with micro-reticulation. Head strongly constricted behind eye. Antenna ( +Fig. 58 +) filiform and slender, as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.4: 1.3: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 1.3: 1.2: 1.5; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 2.4: 3.5: 3.2: 2.8: 3.1: 3.1: 3.2: 3.0: 3.8. Pronotum 0.9X longer than wide, narrowed at middle. Elytra 2.0–2.1X longer than wide, parallel-sided. Tarsomeres I of front and middle legs swollen. Median lobe of abdominal ventrite V rectangular, apical margin slight concave. Penis ( +Figs 60–62 +) elongate, widest at apical 1/3, narrowed at basal 1/3, deeply bifurcate from apical 1/4 to apex, apically tapering, apex narrowly rounded; tectum well sclerotized, apical tapering; apex straight in lateral view, abruptly curved at apical 1/3; endophallus with one large, longitudinal, tubelike sclerite, laterally covered with two long setae, basally combined together, one much longer than the other; dorso-laterally covered with one transverse sclerite and with two teeth. + + +Females. +Length +4.5–5.3 mm +, width +1.6–1.8 mm +. Similar to male, but with yellowish bronze color ( +Figs 56– 57 +), head slightly constricted behind eyes. Antenna 0.8X as long as body; ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.4; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 2.7: 3.2: 3.1: 2.9: 2.9: 3.0: 3.0: 2.9: 3.8. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V truncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 63 +) slender, and combined together from basal 1/3 to apical 1/5, apex of each gonocoxa widely rounded, with eight long setae; abruptly widened at basal 1/3, slightly recurved; base wide. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 64 +) well sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin rounded; disc with two or three extremely long setae at each side, two long setae near apical margin and one row of short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum ( +Fig. 65 +) strongly swollen, distinctly separated from pump; pump strongly curved; spermathecal duct slender, deeply projecting into receptaculum. + + + + +Variation. +Females collected from Nantou County and some of them from Hualien have darkened color ( +Fig. 55 +) or same color as males ( +Fig. 54 +). + + +Host plants. + +Alnus formosana +(Burkill ex Forbes & Hemsl.) Makino (Betulaceae) + +, + +Fagus hayatae +Palib. ex Hayata (Fagaceae) + +, + +Pasania harlandii +(Hance) Oerst. (Fagaceae) + +, and + +P. hancei +(Benth.) Schottky (Fagaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +North and central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 23 +). + +Taiwanaenidea strigosa + +is sympatric with + +T. collaris + +in Kuanwu (Hsinchu County), Suyuan (Ilan County), Meifeng and Tsuifeng (Nantou County); with + +T. strigosa + +in Kuanyuan (Hualien County). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E133F0456DC030F9A1D4FAA2.xml b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E133F0456DC030F9A1D4FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f40b73e9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E133F0456DC030F9A1D4FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanaenidea Kimoto, 1984 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4020 + + +1 + + +153 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.6 +ae334f4c-fae6-466c-94e0-3f1ff6c88c6f +1175-5326 +232241 +C7270C0B-C858-434B-97E0-012749961DD6 + + + + + + + +Taiwanaenidea jungchangi +Lee and Beenen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 38–51 +) + + + + +FIGURES 38–43. +Habitus of + +Taiwanaenidea jungchangi + +sp. nov. +38. Male, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, ventral view; 40. Female, dorsal view; 41. Ditto, ventral view; 42. Female, dorsal view, color variation; 43. Ditto, ventral view. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taitung county, Hsiangyang (№№), +23°14’N +, +120°59’E +, +2300 m +. + + + +Type +material (n= 14). + +Holotype +♂ ( +TARI +): “ +Taiwan +: Taitung (18712) / Hsiangyang (№№) / +01.IV.2011 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]”. +Paratypes +: +1♂ +( +TARI +), same as +holotype +but with code number “18173”; +1♂ +, 2♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Taitung / Hsiangyang (№№) / +28.III.2014 +, leg. W.-C. Huang [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Taitung (#25185) / Hsiangyang (№№) / +29.III.2014 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Chiayi (#27306) / Tzuchung [Dd] / +08.V.2015 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Taichung / Pilu [sª] / +22.IV.2015 +, leg. C.-F. Lee [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 1♀: “ +TAIWAN +: Hualien, Guanyuan (DZffi), alt. / 2200~ +2300m +, +07.V.2006 +, / +24°11’12”N +121°20’00”E +, leg. +Y +.-F. Hsu [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 5♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Kaoshiung (#26840–26844) / Tienchih (⋏E) / +01.IV.2015 +, leg. C.-F. Lee [p, w]” ( +TARI +, +RBCN +). + + + +FIGURES 44–51. +Diagnostic characters of + +Taiwanaenidea jungchangi + +sp. nov. +44. Antenna, male; 45. Antenna, female; 46. Penis, dorsal view; 47. Penis, lateral view; 48. Penis, ventral view; 49. Gonocoxae; 50. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 51. Spermatheca. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Taiwanaenidea jungchangi + +sp. nov. +, is similar to + +T. strigosa + +with micro-reticulation on head and pronotum, but + +T. jungchangi + +sp. nov. +has shining elytra that lacks micro-reticulation. This is different from + +T. strigosa + +which has micro-reticulation on the elytra. In addition, the aedeagus of + +T. jungchangi + +sp. nov. +shows a number of differences from that of + +T. strigosa + +including the dorsally hook-like apices of aedeagus (straight apices in + +T. strigosa + +), endophallus with baso-lateral apophyses and short dorsal tube-like sclerite (lacking basolateral apophyses and long dorsal tube-like structure in + +T. strigosa + +), dorsally covered without any sclerite (short sclerite with two teeth in + +T. strigosa + +); two lateral, short, curved sclerites (sclerite lateral, elongate with two tapering apices in + +T. strigosa + +); absence of basal sclerite (presence of basal flat sclerite in + +T. strigosa + +). + + +Males. +Length +3.8–4.5 mm +, width +1.4–1.6 mm +. General color ( +Figs 38–39 +) bluish bronze, antenna and leg yellowish brown, sometimes antenna darkened. Discs of head and pronotum with micro-reticulation. Head strongly constricted behind eye. Antenna ( +Fig. 44 +) filiform and 0.9X long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.4: 1.1: 1.0: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 1.1: 1.4; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.4: 4.4: 3.5: 3.2: 3.4: 3.7: 3.7: 3.6: 4.1. Pronotum as long as wide, narrowed at middle. Elytra 1.9X longer than wide, parallel-sided. Tarsomeres I of front and middle legs swollen. Median lobe of abdominal ventrite V rectangular, apical margin slightly concave. Penis ( +Figs 46–48 +) elongate, widest at apical 1/4, narrowed at basal 2/ 5, deeply bifurcate from apical 1/4 to apex, apically tapering, apex acute and curved upwards; tectum well sclerotized, apex widely rounded; apex straight in lateral view, abruptly curved at apical 1/3; endophallus with one short, longitudinal, tube-like sclerite, with baso-laeral apophyses; laterally covered with two short setae, one much longer than the other, apex hook-like; ventrally covered with one flat sclerite. + + +Females. +Length +4.8–5.2 mm +, width 1.8–2.0 mm. Similar to male ( +Figs 40–41 +), but head slightly constricted behind eyes. Antenna ( +Fig. 45 +) 0.8X as long as body; ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.4; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.5: 4.6: 3.9: 3.9: 4.0: 4.0: 3.9: 3.7: 4.6. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V truncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 49 +) slender, and combined together from basal 1/3 to apical 1/5, apex of each gonocoxa widely rounded, with eight long setae; abruptly widened at basal 1/3; base wide. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 50 +) well sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin rounded; disc with three extremely long setae at each side, one row of long setae near apical margin and one row of short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum ( +Fig. 51 +) strongly swollen, distinctly separated from pump; pump strongly curved; spermathecal duct slender, deeply projecting into receptaculum. + + + + +Variation. +One female has yellowish bronze body but with dark brown head except frontal area and antenna ( +Figs 42–43 +). + + +Host plant. + +Alnus formosana +(Burkill ex Forbes & Hemsl.) Makino (Betulaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and south +Taiwan +( +Fig. 22 +). + +Taiwanaenidea jungchangi + +sp. nov. +is a rare but widespread species. It is sympatric with + +T. strigosa + +in Kuanyuan (Hualien County). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after Mr. Jung-Chang Chen, who is a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E138F0486DC0339FA1D4FCA9.xml b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E138F0486DC0339FA1D4FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6dfb073b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E138F0486DC0339FA1D4FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanaenidea Kimoto, 1984 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4020 + + +1 + + +153 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.6 +ae334f4c-fae6-466c-94e0-3f1ff6c88c6f +1175-5326 +232241 +C7270C0B-C858-434B-97E0-012749961DD6 + + + + + + + +Taiwanaenidea cheni +Lee and Beenen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, 6–19) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Taiwan +: Pingtung county, Peitawushan (®⋏AM), +22°37’N +, +120°43’E +, +1700 m +. + + + +Type +material (n= 62) + +. +Holotype +♂: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung (13226) / Peitawushan (®⋏AM) / +29.VII.2009 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]” ( +TARI +). +Paratypes +: 6♂♂ ( +TARI +), same as +holotype +but with “13227-13232”; 3♂♂, 7♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Peitawushan (®⋏AM) / +11.VIII.2013 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 3♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Peitawushan (®⋏AM) / +15.VIII.2013 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 6♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Peitawushan (®⋏AM) / +19.VIII.2013 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Peitawushan (®⋏AM) / +27.VIII.2013 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +)’ 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung (#16072) / Tahanlintao (⋏Α ϔffi) / +9.VI.2010 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 5♂♂, 2♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung (18784-18790) / Tahanlintao (⋏Αϔffi) / +05.IV.2011 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]” ( +RBCN +); +1♂ +, 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung (18964–18965) / Tahanlintao (⋏Αϔffi) / +9.VI.2010 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung (22474) / Tahanlintao (⋏Αϔffi) / +10.IV.2012 +, leg. J.-C. Chen [p, w]” ( +TARI +); +1♂ +: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung (22633) / Tahanshan (⋏ΑM) / +28.IV.2012 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou [p, w]” ( +TARI +); +1♂ +: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Tahanshan (⋏ΑM) / +14.III.2013 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 1♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Tahanshan (⋏ΑM) / +10.V.2013 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 3♂♂, 2♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Tahanshan (⋏ΑM) / +06.IV.2014 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +); +1♂ +: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung / Tahanshan (⋏ΑM) / +02.IV.2015 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Chung [p, w]” ( +TARI +); 11♂♂, 4♀♀: “ +Taiwan +: Pingtung (22519–22533) / Jinshuiying (α*Α) / +12.IV.2012 +, leg. C.-F. Lee [p, w]” ( +TARI +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Taiwanaenidea cheni + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +T. collaris + +with shining dorsum that lacks micro-reticulation. But + +T. cheni + +sp. nov. +displays a characteristic color pattern (reddish brown head and prothorax and black elytra) that is different from + +T. collaris + +(greenish or bluish bronze head, prothorax, and elytra). In addition, although main parts of the endophallic sclerites of both species are similar, the shapes and sizes of these sclerites are different between the species. The curve sclerites are directed outwards (directed inwards in + +T. collaris + +), a baso-lateral apophyses of the dorsal tube-like sclerite is present (simple basal opening in T. + +collaris + +), and the outer sclerites are well developed (reduced outer ones in + +T. collaris + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURES 6–11. +Habitus of + +Taiwanaenidea cheni + +sp. nov. +6.Male, dorsal view, collected fromTahanshan; 7. Ditto, ventral
view; 8. Female, dorsal view, collected from Tahanshan;9.Ditto, ventral view; 10. Female,dorsal view, collected from
Peitawushan; 11. Ditto, ventral view.
+ + +Males. +Length +4.2–5.9 mm +, width +1.5–2.1 mm +. General color (Figs 6–7) blackish metallic, head, pronotum, and leg yellowish brown. Discs of head, pronotum, and elytron smooth, without micro-reticulation. Head strongly constricted behind eye. Antenna ( +Fig. 12 +) filiform and extremely elongate, as long as body, antennomere III to X slightly curved, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.0: 1.1; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.8: 5.1: 5.3: 5.3: 5.3: 5.2: 5.2: 4.5: 4.9. Pronotum as long as wide, narrowed at middle. Elytra 1.9X longer than wide, parallel-sided. Tarsomeres I of front and middle legs normal. Median lobe of abdominal ventrite V rectangular, apical margin slightly convex. Penis ( +Figs 14–16 +) elongate, widest at apical 1/3, narrowed at apical 1/4, deeply bifurcate from apical 1/4 to apex, apically tapering, apex narrowly rounded; tectum well sclerotized, apex narrowly rounded; apex straight in lateral view, abruptly curved at apical 1/3; endophallus with two pairs of long and curved setae, one shorter and about 0.4X long as the other, longer one directed outwards, with one small, outer, well developed sclerite with two setae; ventrally covered with one piece of dense setae, dorsally covered with one elongate tube-like sclerite, with baso-laeral apophyses. + + + +FIGURES 12–19. +Diagnostic characters of + +Taiwanaenidea cheni + +sp. nov. +12. Antenna, male; 13. Antenna, female; 14. Penis, dorsal view; 15. Penis, lateral view; 16. Penis, ventral view; 17. Gonocoxae; 18. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 19. Spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. +Distribution map of + +Taiwanaenidea + +species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 20. + +T. cheni + +sp. nov. +; 21. + +T. collaris +Kimoto, 1984 + +; 22. + +T. jungchangi + +sp. nov. +; 23. + +T. strigosa +Kimoto, 1984 + +. + + + +Females. +Length +5.6–6.4 mm +, width +1.9–2.3 mm +. Similar to male (Figs 9–10), but head slightly constricted behind eyes. Antenna 0.9X long as body ( +Fig. 13 +); ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.2: 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.7: 4.8: 4.4: 3.8: 4.1: 4.2: 4.1: 4.1: 4.4. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V truncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 17 +) slender, and combined together from basal 1/6 to apical 1/3, apex of each gonocoxa widely rounded, with eight long setae; widened at middle and slightly recurved; base wide. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 18 +) well sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin truncate; disc with several extremely long setae at sides, one row of long setae near apical margin and one row of short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum ( +Fig. 19 +) strongly swollen, distinctly separated from pump; pump strongly curved, abruptly narrowed at base; spermathecal duct wide, deeply projecting into receptaculum. + + + + +Variation +. Specimens collected from Peitawushan have darkened antenna, tarsi, tibia, and apex of femur, and yellowish brown meso- and metathoracic and abdominal ventrites (Fig. 11). + + +Host plants. +Adults feed on a number of species belonging to +Lauraceae +, including + +Cinnamomum insularimontanum +Hayata + +, + +Persea philippinensis +(Merr.) Elmer + +, and + +Machilus thunbergii +Sieb. & Zucc. + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Taiwan +. This new species is only known from two localities (Peitawushan and Tahanshan) in Pingtung County ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after Mr. Jung-Chang Chen, who is a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E138F04C6DC030F9A13AFDD3.xml b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E138F04C6DC030F9A13AFDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4b9a8576c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E138F04C6DC030F9A13AFDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanaenidea Kimoto, 1984 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4020 + + +1 + + +153 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.6 +ae334f4c-fae6-466c-94e0-3f1ff6c88c6f +1175-5326 +232241 +C7270C0B-C858-434B-97E0-012749961DD6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Taiwanaenidea +Kimoto + + + + + + + + + +Taiwanaenidea + +Kimoto, 1984 +: 50 + + +( +type +species + +Taiwanaenidea strigosa +Kimoto, 1984 + +) + + + +The genus is among +Luperini +defined by the following characteristics: legs with appendiculate claws; the posterior tibia lack an apical spine and have metatarsi with first segment shorter than the subsequent combined. The anterior coxal cavities are closed posteriorly. The pronotum has two shallow impressions and the basal and lateral borders are clearly margined; the front border shows only a minute margin. The elytra have clear humeri and are sparsely covered with fine and long setae. + + +Kimoto (1984) +compared the genus with + +Hoplosaenidea +Laboissière, 1933 + +but fails to refer to the resemblance to + +Theopea +Baly, 1864 + +. + +Taiwanaenidea + +lacks the apical spine on the posterior tibia which is evident in the other two genera. + +Hoplosaenidea + +has elytra confusedly punctured; in both +Taiwananidea +and + +Theopea + +the punctures are more or less arranged in rows: very regular in + +Theopea + +and especially on the sutural part of the elytra less regular in + +Taiwanaenidea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E13DF0496DC030F9A441F809.xml b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E13DF0496DC030F9A441F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566380ec788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/46/E5/E746E558E13DF0496DC030F9A441F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanaenidea Kimoto, 1984 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4020 + + +1 + + +153 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.6 +ae334f4c-fae6-466c-94e0-3f1ff6c88c6f +1175-5326 +232241 +C7270C0B-C858-434B-97E0-012749961DD6 + + + + + + + +Taiwanaenidea collaris +Kimoto, 1984 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +24–37 +) + + + + + + +Taiwanaenidea collaris + +Kimoto, 1984 +: 52 + + +; + +Kimoto, 1989 +: 259 + +(additional records); + +Kimoto & Chu, 1996 +: 87 + +(list); + +Kimoto & Takizawa, 1997 +: 204 + +(redescription); + +Beenen, 2010 +: 488 + +(list). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Nantou county, Meifeng (ffi), +24°05’N +, +121°10’E +, +2100 m +. + + + +Type +material. + +Paratypes +: 1♀ ( +KMNH +): “Lushan Wenchuan [M] / Natou Hsien / +Taiwan +/ +7.VI.1976 +/ H. Makihara leg. [p, w] // +Taiwanaeindea +/ + +collaris + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b]”; 2♀♀ ( +KMNH +): “( +Taiwan +) / Huanshan [M] / Hsuenshan Mo [MM] / Taichung Hs. [p, w] // +Jun 1. 1971 +/ K Kanmiya [p, w] / +Taiwanaeindea +/ + +collaris + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b] // +PHOTO +[only one specimen with this label; p, r]”; 1♀ ( +KMNH +): “[ +TAIWAN +] / Taotsua / nr Hotso [M] / Nantou Hsien [h, w] // +27.VI.1971 +/ +Y +. Miyatake [h, w] // +Taiwanaeindea +/ + +collaris + +/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // +PARATYPE +[p, b]”. + + +Additional specimens examined (n= 80). +TAIWAN +. +Hsinchu +: 2♀♀, Kuanwu, +19.VIII.2009 +, leg. +Y +.-F. Hsu ( +TARI +); 2♂♂, same locality, +30.VI.2010 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +Ilan +: 1♀, Suyuan, +29.VIII.2009 +, leg. +Y +.-L. Lin ( +TARI +); +Nantou +: 1♀, Chingching, +27.VII.2013 +, leg. W.-C. Liao ( +TARI +); 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Hsiaofengkou, +9VIII.2012 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 5♂♂, 1♀, Hsitou, +15.VI.2011 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, 1♀, Meifeng, +2-4.VI.1980 +, leg. L. +Y +. Chou & S. C. Lin ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, same locality, +8.VI.1980 +, leg. K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen ( +RBCN +); 4♂♂, 1♀, same locality, +24–26.VI.1981 +, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang ( +RBCN +); 1♀, same locality, +28–29.VIII.1981 +, leg. L. +Y +. Chou & S. C. Lin ( +TARI +); 2♀♀, same locality, +3.VII.2008 +, leg. M.-H. Tsou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, same locality, +17.VI.2010 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 2♀♀, +25.VII.2014 +, leg. J.-C. Chen ( +TARI +); 1♀, Shenmu, +17.V.2010 +, leg. +Y +.-T. Wang ( +TARI +); 1♀, Tsuifeng, +25-27.VI.1981 +, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang ( +TARI +); 17♂♂, 1♀, same locality, +26.VI.2012 +, leg. C-F. Lee ( +TARI +); 7♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, +11.VI.2014 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); +Taichung +: 1♀, Henglingshan, +5.VI.2012 +, leg. J.-C. Chen ( +TARI +); 9♂♂, 6♀♀, Tashueshan, +7.VI.2010 +, leg. C.-F. Lee ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, 1♀, Wuling, +27–29.VI.1979 +, leg. K. S. Lin & L. +Y +. Chou ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, 2♀♀, Yuantsuishan, +16.VII.2010 +, leg. J.-C. Chen ( +TARI +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +See diagnosis of + +Taiwanaenidea cheni + +sp. nov. + + +Males. +Length +4.2–4.7 mm +, width +1.5–1.6 mm +. General color ( +Figs 24–25 +) greenish or bluish metallic, antenna and leg yellowish brown, antennomeres III or IV–XI darkened. Discs of head, pronotum, and elytron smooth, without micro-reticulation. Head strongly constricted behind eye. Antenna ( +Fig. 30 +) filiform and extremely elongate, as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.2: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 0.9: 1.2; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.2: 4.3: 4.7: 4.4: 4.4: 4.4: 4.4: 4.0: 4.7. Pronotum 0.9X longer than wide, narrowed at middle. Elytra 2.0X longer than wide, parallel-sided. Tarsomeres I of front and middle legs normal. Median lobe of abdominal ventrite V rectangular, apical margin straight. Penis ( +Figs 32–34 +) elongate, widest at apical 1/4, narrowed at middle, deeply bifurcate from apical 1/4 to apex, apically tapering, apex narrowly rounded; tectum well sclerotized, apex widely rounded; apex straight in lateral view, abruptly curved at apical 1/3; endophallus with two pairs of long and curved setae, one shorter and about half of another in length, longer one directed inwards, with a small outer sclerite with two teeth; ventrally covered with one piece of dense setae, dorsally covered with one elongate tube-like sclerite. + + +Females. +Length +5.4–6.3 mm +, width +2.2–2.5 mm +. Similar to male ( +Figs 26–27 +), but head slightly constricted behind eyes. Antenna ( +Fig. 31 +) as long as body; ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.2: 1.2: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.2; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.6: 4.4: 4.4: 3.9: 3.9: 3.9: 3.9: 3.5: 4.2. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V truncate. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 35 +) slender, and combined together from basal 1/4 to apical 1/4, apex of each gonocoxa widely rounded, with eight long setae; widened at middle and slightly recurved; base wide. Ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 36 +) well sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin truncate; disc with three pairs of extremely long setae at sides, one row of long setae near apical margin and one row of short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum ( +Fig. 37 +) strongly swollen, distinctly separated from pump; pump strongly curved; spermathecal duct slender, deeply projecting into receptaculum. + + + + +Variation. +Some females have brown or blackish brown heads and yellowish brown prothoraces ( +Figs 28–29 +). + + +Host plant. + +Alnus formosana +(Burkill ex Forbes & Hemsl.) Makino (Betulaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 21 +). + +Taiwanaenidea collaris + +is sympatric with + +T. strigosa + +in Kuanwu (Hsinchu County), Suyuan (Ilan County), Meifeng and Tsuifeng (Nantou County). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/46/EC/E746EC83E8B83D330846257D59890BDB.xml b/data/E7/46/EC/E746EC83E8B83D330846257D59890BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d3ba261f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/46/EC/E746EC83E8B83D330846257D59890BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Anasillomos Londt, 1983, Oratostylum Ricardo, 1925, and Remotomyia Londt, 1983, with description of a new genus and two new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) + + + +Author + +Torsten Dikow + + + +Author + +Jason G. H. Londt + +text + + +Ann. Natal Mus. + + +2000 + +41 + + +107 +121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11581 + + + + +Oratostylum zebra +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 11-13, 16, 19) + + + +Etymology: Zebra refers to the +type +locality, the Mountain Zebra National Park, South Africa. + + + +Description (based on all material examined): +Head: Antenna orange-brown; postpedicel cylindrical (Fig. 16), longer than scape and pedicel combined; scape orange with anteriorly directed yellow setae; pedicel darker and with only fine setae; face orange-brown with dense silvery pruinescence, mystax yellow with some white setae on lateral lower margin, facial swelling pronounced, ending abruptly in upper part; vertex black, silver pruinose, with yellow setae laterally; ocellarium prominent with 10-13 yellow setae; occiput black with silvery pruinescence, yellow and white setae; proboscis black, stout, ventrally with white setae; palpi black and very long, about three quarters of length of proboscis, white setae ventrally. + +Thorax: Orange-brown; pronotal and propleural setae white; postpronotal lobe orange-brown with silver pruinescence and yellowish setae; mesonotum with pattern of silver and brown pruinescence - 3 silver longitudinal stripes not reaching hind margin, 3 brown spots laterally, 2 brown triangular spots in posterior part, mesonotum covered with short brownish setae, dorsocentral setae weakly developed, all macrosetae yellow; scutellum silver pruinose in anterior part and with silver pruinose median longitudinal stripe, disc with white setae, 6-8 yellow apical scutellar setae; mesopleura with white setae only; katagergal setae yellow; anatergal setae yellowish; legs: coxae orange-brown with silver pruinescence and white setae; fore femur orange-brown, anterodorsally black, with only white setae; fore and hind tibiae brown with dense short yellow setae on inner margin which extend onto basitarsi, these setae only on distal half of hind tibia; mid and hind femora orange-brown, black anterodorsally, with yellow macrosetae, hind femur in distal half black; mid tibia orange-brown, hind tibia similar, but anterior part black; tarsi brown; all macrosetae pale yellow; claws proximally orange and distally black, pointed; pulvilli large, yellow; empodium needle-like, black; wing: membrane transparent; veins basally yellow, distally brown; r +5 +open, m +3 +open; halteres pale yellow. Abdomen: orange-brown; T1 with long white setae, a few pale yellow setae laterally; T2 with white and yellow setae; remaining terga with yellow setae; tergal pruinescence silver-brown in proximal part and silver in distal quarter, only silver triangles laterally on distal terga; sterna silver pruinose with white setae; T7-8 apruinose in +♀ +, brown with erect fine setae; macrosetae of acanthophorites reddish-brown; +♂ +genitalia orange-brown with white and pale yellow setae (Figs 11-13). + + + + +Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: +1♂ +holotype +, 'STH AFRICA Cape Prov / Mountain Zebra Nat. P. / +24km +W. of Cradock / 3225AB +21.i.1984 +/ D. & C. Barraclough / rocky +hillside' +( +NMSA +); +3♂ +1♀ +paratypes +, 'STH AFRICA Cape Prov / Mountain Zebra Nat. P. / +24km +W. of Cradock / 3225AB +21.i.1984 +/ D. & C. Barraclough / rocky +hillside' +( +NMSA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/47/14/E747144FAD1C0136590F15BE6A1011F2.xml b/data/E7/47/14/E747144FAD1C0136590F15BE6A1011F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567630b8882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/47/14/E747144FAD1C0136590F15BE6A1011F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) artemisiae ( +Erdoes +, 1954) + + + + + +Geniocerus artemisiae +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/47/6C/E7476CEA302F5899877D7316C069CFDE.xml b/data/E7/47/6C/E7476CEA302F5899877D7316C069CFDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b342ef6be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/47/6C/E7476CEA302F5899877D7316C069CFDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Stomacosmethis kelantanensis clementsi (Foon & Liew, 2017) + + + + +Alycaeus clementsi +Foon & Liew, 2017: 28-30, figs 7L, 13, 31J + + + +Type locality. + +"Gua Kelam, PRS 64 Wang Ulu, Perlis ( +6°38'41"N +, +100°12'09"E +)". + + + +Remarks. + + +Alycaeus clementsi + +is very similar to + +Stomacosmethis kelantanensis + +in general shells shape and sculpture. The differences mentioned in the original description (shell size, peristome thickness, outer surface of the operculum, animal colour) are sufficient to distinguish them at the subspecific level only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/47/73/E74773D393A054218408A1DFED3F6A86.xml b/data/E7/47/73/E74773D393A054218408A1DFED3F6A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d2a6d0093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/47/73/E74773D393A054218408A1DFED3F6A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Diversity of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Cuatro Cienegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Flores, Oscar +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Delegacion Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-5779 +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor H. +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54495 +54495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 +1314-2828-8-e54495 +697C6E6D4ADF54DEBF6C39B6A4A64CB2 + + + + +Moneilema armatum LeConte, 1853 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Marysol Trujano and Uri +Garcia + +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Churince +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°50'30.3"N +, +102°08'9.9"W +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +By hand +; eventDate: +6-Jun-10 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +MZ-FC_CCB47 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Host of + + +Astrophytum asterias + +(Zuccarini) Lemaire, + +Homalocephala texensis + +Britton and Rose, + +Marginatocereus marginatus + +(de Candolle) Beckeberg, + +Opuntia arborescens + +Engelmann, + +O. arbuscula + +Engelmann, + +O. engelmanni + +Salm-Dyck, + +O. imbricata + +de Candolle, + +O. leptocaulis + +de Candolle, + +O. lindheimeri + +Engelmann, + +O. macrocentra + +Engelmann, + +O. megacantha + +Salm-Dyck, + +O. robusta + +Wendland, + +O. spinosior + +Toumey, + +O. violacea + +Engelmann, + +Platyopuntia + +sp. ( +Cactaceae +). ( +Monne +2020) + + + +Distribution +USA: Colorado, Kansas; MEXICO: Coahuila, Tamaulipas. + + +Notes +MZ-FC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/47/9E/E7479EEE0C588AE2CBAC0050372904F5.xml b/data/E7/47/9E/E7479EEE0C588AE2CBAC0050372904F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd260f100d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/47/9E/E7479EEE0C588AE2CBAC0050372904F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + + +Trybliographa rufula ( +Foerster +, 1855) + + + + + +Eucoila rufula +Foerster +, 1855 + + +dalei +(Cameron, 1879, +Psichacra +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/47/A8/E747A8F4D286AFFC8018A9DE6EEA0430.xml b/data/E7/47/A8/E747A8F4D286AFFC8018A9DE6EEA0430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0e140e85a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/47/A8/E747A8F4D286AFFC8018A9DE6EEA0430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Webspinners in Early Eocene amber from western India (Insecta, Embiodea) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Singh, Hukam + + + +Author + +Nascimbene, Paul C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +197 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1712 +1313-2970-148-197 + + + + +Kumarembia hurleyi Engel & Grimaldi +sp. n. +Fig. 1-4 + + + +Holotype. + +♂; AMNH Tad-261-A (Fig. 1), India: Gujurat: Tadkeshwar lignite mine, Cambay Formation (Paleo-Eocene), +21°21.400'N +, +73°4.532'E +, 17-22 January 2010; to be deposited in the Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, Lucknow, India. + + + +Paratype. + +♂; AMNH Tad-253 (Fig. 2), India: Gujurat: Tadkeshwar lignite mine, Cambay Formation (Paleo-Eocene), +21°21.400'N +, +73°4.532'E +, 17-22 January 2010; in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +As for the genus (vide supra). + + +Description. + +Male: Total length (excluding wings and antennae, as preserved) 5.3 mm; forewing length (estimated) 5.1 mm, width 1.1 mm; integument generally light brown except darker on head and antenna, finely imbricate and impunctate where evident (based on paratype, integument of holotype slightly wrinkled owing to apparent desiccation and shrinkage of individual). Head length (to apex of labrum) 1.1 mm, width (just posterior to compound eyes) 0.64 mm, head posterior to compound eyes longer than compound eye diameter, posterior border gently rounded, covered with +numerous +, short, prominent setae, longer ventrally (Fig. 3). Pronotum length 0.56 mm, width (medial) 0.40 mm, apparently with weak longitudinal strigae in posterior half, with abundant fine setae as follows: anterior margin with row of ~10 setae, medial pair cruciate, lateral to these an upright pair, and lateral to those three pairs medioclinate setae; lateral margins with row ~8 erect setae of variable lengths; dorsal surface with two lateral rows of five short setae each; a short, anteromedial, cruciate pair, and longer posteromedial pair (Fig. 3). Wing membranes micronodulose and with numerous minute setae. LC1 length 0.28 mm, width at level of medial lobe 0.24 mm; LC2 length 0.36 mm; RC1 length 0.26 mm, RC2 length 0.35 mm. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Mr. Ailan Hurley-Echevarria for his diligent efforts in processing and screening amber, during which he personally found one of the two specimens. + + +Figure 1. Photomicrograph of holotype male (Tad-261-A) of +Kumarembia hurleyi +Engel & Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n., in Early Eocene amber from western India. Total length of individual 5.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Photomicrographs of paratype male (Tad-253) of +Kumarembia hurleyi +Engel & Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n., in Early Eocene amber from western India. A Ventral aspect B Dorsal aspect. Total length of individual 5.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. Line drawings of +Kumarembia hurleyi +Engel & Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n. A Head of holotype, dorsal view B Head of paratype, ventral view. Head length (to apex of labrum) 1.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. Line drawings of +Kumarembia hurleyi +Engel & Grimaldi, gen. et sp. n. (a, b, and d to same scale). A Protarsus of holotype, dorsal view B Protarsus of holotype, ventral view C Forewing apex of holotype D Male genitalia of holotype, ventral view E Male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. Refer to description for individual measurements. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/47/CA/E747CA7FDB09FFD81788FB30CD88D4E3.xml b/data/E7/47/CA/E747CA7FDB09FFD81788FB30CD88D4E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff50909e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/47/CA/E747CA7FDB09FFD81788FB30CD88D4E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A new synonymy in the genus Acledra Signoret, 1864 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Faúndez, Eduardo I. +Grupo Entomon, Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes, Avenida Bulnes 01855, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile. E-mail: ed. faundez @ gmail. com. & Centro de Estudios en Biodiversidad (CEBCh), Magallanes, 1979, Osorno, Chile + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-20 + + +2572 + + +65 +67 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Acledra (Acledra) punctata +Reed, 1898 + + + + + + + += + +Acledra (Acledra) hians +Breddin, 1914 + + +n. syn. + + + + + +Comments. + +Reed (1898) +wrote that he had +two specimens +. Only +one ♀ +was found in the +NMNH +collection, and the other specimen is apparently lost + +. + + +As was noted by +Faúndez & Verdejo (2009) +for the junior synonym of this species, the male is not well known. +Breddin (1914) +described the species on the basis of +one male +and +one female +, but not did give figures of genital structures. Only the female of this +type +series is deposited in the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut ( +Germany +) ( +Faúndez & Verdejo 2009 +); thus the male is practically unknown. + + +The +type +locality is the same for both + +A. (A.) punctata + +and + +A. (A.) hians + +, +Valparaíso +[ +33º02’S +– +71º36’W +] ( +Valparaíso Region +, +Chile +). In +Faúndez & Verdejo (2009) +a faunistic reference ( +Porter 1928 +) was omitted, where + +A. (A.) hians + +was cited from Panimávida [ +35º45’S +– +71º24’W +] ( +Maule Region +, +Chile +); therefore, the species is distributed from +Valparaíso +to +Maule +Regions in Central Chilean Subregion ( +Morrone 2001 +) (fig. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/48/E2/E748E2D87E9888F991A895D64B1F3506.xml b/data/E7/48/E2/E748E2D87E9888F991A895D64B1F3506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7ef15f815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/48/E2/E748E2D87E9888F991A895D64B1F3506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + + +Eupithecia tenuiata ( +Huebner +, 1813) + + + + +Notes +Figs 47, 48 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/49/19/E749194B0CEF050557F33424427AC9C7.xml b/data/E7/49/19/E749194B0CEF050557F33424427AC9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94033dec339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/49/19/E749194B0CEF050557F33424427AC9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +First Canadian record of the water mite Thermacarusnevadensis Marshall, 1928 (Arachnida: Acariformes: Hydrachnidiae: Thermacaridae) from hot springs in British Columbia + + + +Author + +Heron, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Sheffield, Cory + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9550 +9550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9550 +1314-2828-4-9550 + + + + +Thermacarus nevadensis Marshall, 1928 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +RSKM_ENT_E-119203 +; recordedBy: +J. Heron +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Thermacarusnevadensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; family: Thermacaradiae; genus: Thermacarus; specificEpithet: nevadensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Marshall; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park +; decimalLatitude: +59.427028 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.091976 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +C.S. Sheffield +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: eventDate: +09/25/2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +RSKM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?bin=BOLD:ACR1240; recordNumber: CCDB-22802 D08; recordedBy: +C. Sheffield, J. Heron +; individualID: CCDB-22802 D08; individualCount: +1 +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/JHTHE/CCDB-22802_D08+1413482324.jpg; Taxon: phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; decimalLatitude: +59.431 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.1 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cory S. Sheffield +; Event: eventDate: +2014-07-08 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?bin=BOLD:ACR1240; recordNumber: CCDB-22802 D09; recordedBy: +C. Sheffield, J. Heron +; individualID: CCDB-22802 D09; individualCount: +1 +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/JHTHE/CCDB-22802_D09+1413482324.jpg; Taxon: phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; decimalLatitude: +59.431 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.1 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cory S. Sheffield +; Event: eventDate: +2014-07-08 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?bin=BOLD:ACR1240; recordNumber: CCDB-22802 D10; recordedBy: +C. Sheffield, J. Heron +; individualID: CCDB-22802 D10; individualCount: +1 +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/JHTHE/CCDB-22802_D10+1413482324.jpg; Taxon: phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; decimalLatitude: +59.431 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.1 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cory S. Sheffield +; Event: eventDate: +2014-07-08 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?bin=BOLD:ACR1240; recordNumber: CCDB-22802 D11; recordedBy: +C. Sheffield, J. Heron +; individualID: CCDB-22802 D11; individualCount: +1 +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/JHTHE/CCDB-22802_D11+1413482324.jpg; Taxon: phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; decimalLatitude: +59.431 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.1 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cory S. Sheffield +; Event: eventDate: +2014-07-08 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?bin=BOLD:ACR1240; recordNumber: CCDB-22802 D12; recordedBy: +C. Sheffield, J. Heron +; individualID: CCDB-22802 D12; individualCount: +1 +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/JHTHE/CCDB-22802_D12+1413482324.jpg; Taxon: phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; decimalLatitude: +59.616 +; decimalLongitude: +-125.543 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cory S. Sheffield +; Event: eventDate: +2014-07-08 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?bin=BOLD:ACR1240; recordNumber: CCDB-22802 E01; recordedBy: +C. Sheffield, J. Heron +; individualID: CCDB-22802 E01; individualCount: +1 +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/JHTHE/CCDB-22802_E01+1413483300.jpg; Taxon: phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; decimalLatitude: +59.616 +; decimalLongitude: +-125.543 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cory S. Sheffield +; Event: eventDate: +2014-07-08 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Heron +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: in ethanol; Taxon: scientificName: Thermacarusnevadensis Marshall, 1928; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; family: Thermacaradiae; genus: Thermacarus; specificEpithet: nevadensis; Location: continent: North America; country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park, Alpha Stream +; decimalLatitude: +59.42955 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.10016 +; Identification: dateIdentified: 2016; Event: eventDate: +03/23/2016 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +RSKM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Heron +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: in ethanol; Taxon: scientificName: Thermacarusnevadensis Marshall, 1928; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; family: Thermacaradiae; genus: Thermacarus; specificEpithet: nevadensis; Location: continent: North America; country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park, Alpha Stream +; decimalLatitude: +59.42955 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.10016 +; Identification: dateIdentified: 2016; Event: eventDate: +03/23/2016 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +RSKM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Heron +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: in ethanol; Taxon: scientificName: Thermacarusnevadensis Marshall, 1928; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; family: Thermacaradiae; genus: Thermacarus; specificEpithet: nevadensis; Location: continent: North America; country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park, Alpha Stream +; decimalLatitude: +59.42955 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.10016 +; Identification: dateIdentified: 2016; Event: eventDate: +03/23/2016 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +RSKM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Heron +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: in ethanol; Taxon: scientificName: Thermacarusnevadensis Marshall, 1928; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; order: Trombidiformes; family: Thermacaradiae; genus: Thermacarus; specificEpithet: nevadensis; Location: continent: North America; country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; locality: +Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park, Alpha Pool +; decimalLatitude: +59.427028 +; decimalLongitude: +-126.091976 +; Identification: dateIdentified: 2016; Event: eventDate: +09/25/2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +RSKM +; collectionCode: +ENT +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Canada, United States + + +Notes + +Thermacaridae +can be recognized using the keys of +Cook (1974) +and +Walter et al. (2009) +. Additional detailed descriptions and images of +Thermacarus nevadensis +can be found in +Marshall (1928) +and +Baker (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/49/48/E74948317545598A5B9897E78F09ABC3.xml b/data/E7/49/48/E74948317545598A5B9897E78F09ABC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e38ff8804a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/49/48/E74948317545598A5B9897E78F09ABC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Clitostylini Voss, 1929 + + + + +Clitostylini +Voss, 1929a: 192 [stem: Clitostyl-]. Type genus: +Clitostylus +Voss, 1929 [syn. of +Trachelismus +Motschulsky, 1870]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/49/91/E749919BD2E4349E00E348558F9C4317.xml b/data/E7/49/91/E749919BD2E4349E00E348558F9C4317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c571acf8852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/49/91/E749919BD2E4349E00E348558F9C4317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Sphenoderia minuta Deflandre, 1931 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/49/D6/E749D66FB2D65B719D56B137A96855B0.xml b/data/E7/49/D6/E749D66FB2D65B719D56B137A96855B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad8d9158ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/49/D6/E749D66FB2D65B719D56B137A96855B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Astata Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera, Astatidae) from Africa, south of the Sahara + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-0024 +Dorfstrasse 41, 17495 Ranzin, Germany +jacobs.hym@gmx.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +73 + + +2 + + +251 +267 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780 +2511-6428-2-251 +88352C45AAC24319B9D52503668DB26B +EA08F0CF1C9253B483E087FB05E21A67 + + + + +Astata melanaria Cameron, 1905 + + + + +Type +. + + + +♂ +holotype +or +syntypes +, +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +Dunbrody +, +33°29'S +, +25°33'E +(BMNH) + +. + + + +Material. + + +Republic of South Africa +: • +1 ♂ +; N. +Cape +, SW of +Sprinbok +; +04.11.1999 +; +M. Halada +leg.; OLML + +. + + + +Description male. + + +Habitus +. + +Dorsal Fig. +11 +, lateral Fig. +12 +. Body length 9-10 mm. + +Head +. + +Black with dense white setae (Fig. +13 +). Mandible black, mesally red; outer surface distinctly bulged. Clypeal lamella produced into short triangular point (Fig. +14 +). Gena and occiput shiny, with distinct punctures and pale greyish setae. + +Antenna +. + +Black, slender, antennomere III about 4 +x +as long as distally wide, VI 2 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +15 +). Antennomeres IV-X with flat and broad reddish tyloids, middle antennomeres convex in profile. + +Thorax +. + +Black with white setation. Pronotal lobe black. Tegula pale yellow. Mesoscutum shiny, anterior surface densely and strongly punctate, posterior with scattered punctures. Mesoscutellum smooth and shiny with isolated punctures, laterally with dense punctures. Mesopleuron densely punctate, moderately shiny. + +Wings +. + +Basal sclerite pale yellow and brown. Forewing veins and pterostigma dark brown. Forewing with brown tinge in the area of veins, marginal and submarginal cells somewhat more darkened. Marginal cell about 5 +x +as long as maximal width. + +Legs +. + +Black, foretibia with ivory spot basally, tarsi dark brown. Coxae, trochanters and femora with white setae. + +Propodeum +. + +Dorsal, lateral and posterior surface with white setae, dull, strongly rugose. + +Metasoma +. + +Black with white setae. Posterior margin of sterna III-VI with short pale setae. No distinct hairbrush developed. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/49/DF/E749DFF0E2B353E268E98650414F061C.xml b/data/E7/49/DF/E749DFF0E2B353E268E98650414F061C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be19940a1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/49/DF/E749DFF0E2B353E268E98650414F061C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Black-tie dress code: two new species of the genus Toxomerus (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +140 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1930 +1313-2970-140-1 + + + + +Toxomerus flaviplurus (Hall) +Figures 10, 14 + + + + +Mesogramma flaviplurus +Hall 1927 +: 239. Type Locality: Guatemala, Puerto Barrios [HT ♀, OSU]. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Male with yellow face with a medial broad dark vitta surrounding antennal bases forming narrow dark area between antennal bases and dorsad to antennal bases, black ventrolaterally, yellow pilose, white pollinose laterally. Female face and frons yellow with medial black vitta joining medial black frons vitta until the vertex, surrounding laterally the antennal bases. Scutum black, greenish-brown pollinose with dorsomedial broad bluish pollinose vitta and two submedial bronze pollinose vittae, entirely yellow pilose; postpronotum yellowish-brown, slightly lighter than scutum, notopleuron black; supra-alar area and postalar callus yellowish; scutellum black with broad yellow vitta on lateral and apical margins, pale pilose. Pleuron mostly black, except posterior anepisternum black on posterior third, pale pilose; katepisternum with dorsal yellow macula reduced. Wing membrane light brown, entirely microtrichose. Male abdomen shiny black, pale pilose, with tergum 8 as long or longer than tergum 5; male genitalia with long postanal process ( +Borges and Couri 2009 +: 21, Fig. 47). Female abdomen a bit more oval, shiny black with a black pollinose pattern (Fig. 10) + + + +Length +(5): body, 7.2-7.7 (7.4) mm; wing, 6.6-6.9 (6.8) mm. + + +Distribution. +Guatemala, Costa Rica, Brazil, Panama, Trinidad*. + + +Material examined. +2♂ paratypes, 50♂ 37♀. + + +Remarks. + +Toxomerus flaviplurus +can have yellow markings in the abdomen, with yellow fasciate vittae on terga 2 to 4 and submedial yellow vittae on terga 3 to 5 (see +Borges and Couri 2009 +: 17, Fig. 28). The species key works for the dark form of this species. Some dark specimens of +Toxomerus flaviplurus +can have an almost continuous lateral yellow vitta on the scutum. For this reason, +Toxomerus flaviplurus +appears in two different couplets in the key. + + +Reemer (2010) +synonymised flaviplurus under +Toxomerus costalis +(Wiedemann) based on the overall similarity of these species after studying photographs of the paratypes of +Toxomerus flaviplurus +and the holotype of +Toxomerus costalis +. +Reemer (2010 +: 185, Figs 94, 95) included photographs of new costalis material from Surinam and male and female look similar to pale forms of flaviplurus. The holotype of +Toxomerus costalis +has glued an abdomen of a +Eupeodes +species; the head is also glued but it is the original. After the study of the paratypes o +f +flaviplurus and the holotype of costalis, I found only a minor difference that is within the variability range of this species: the holotype of costalis has the scutellum with a broad yellow vitta on lateral and apical margins. Based on my limited material of +Toxomerus costalis +and the fact that the holotype lacks the abdomen, I have no morphological characters to disagree with Reemer, but I have molecular evidences to not accept this synonym at this moment. +Mengual et al. (2011 +, but see +Mengual 2008 +) inferred the phylogenetic relationships among the genera +Toxomerus +and +Ocyptamus +Macquart, 1834 and their results placed a specimen of +Toxomerus costalis +from Surinam (identified by M. Reemer) distantly related to a specimen of +Toxomerus flaviplurus +from Venezuela. The study of more material and a broader sample of specimens for DNA studies are required to better understand these taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/49/F0/E749F0116E67D9EADEAD45D5EB052E6E.xml b/data/E7/49/F0/E749F0116E67D9EADEAD45D5EB052E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6e70f32f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/49/F0/E749F0116E67D9EADEAD45D5EB052E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agaricus separatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1175. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Stercoratis." RCN: 8439. + + + +Neotype +(Gerhardt in +Biblioth. Bot. +147: 23. 1996): Finland. Lappfjord, Ostrobottnia Australis, 23 Jun 1859. +Karsten 2306 +(H). + + + + +Current name: + + +Panaeolus semiovatus + + +(Sowerby: Fr.) S. Lundell & Nannf. ( +Coprinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4A/2D/E74A2D4469EE6F62E017B1FBFEC80468.xml b/data/E7/4A/2D/E74A2D4469EE6F62E017B1FBFEC80468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ffa7e5ddc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4A/2D/E74A2D4469EE6F62E017B1FBFEC80468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta parvicaudata Bridgman, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4A/30/E74A30D7E1335591B8FD02B90CED9DC9.xml b/data/E7/4A/30/E74A30D7E1335591B8FD02B90CED9DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f63f9722ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4A/30/E74A30D7E1335591B8FD02B90CED9DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Isturgia disputaria ( +Guenee +, [1858]) + + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4A/50/E74A503EBDA7FD70115734F2D6EC4299.xml b/data/E7/4A/50/E74A503EBDA7FD70115734F2D6EC4299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dccec1a8556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4A/50/E74A503EBDA7FD70115734F2D6EC4299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Acanthagrion truncatum Selys, 1876 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +11.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela. Guyana. Brazil: PI!, TO, MT, GO, MG, MS, SP. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4A/87/E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED.xml b/data/E7/4A/87/E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d79c213d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4A/87/E74A87863355FFAA769BFBF2C2839DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Description Of Etrocorema Belumensis Sp. N. From Royal Belum State Park, Perak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Asiah, Wan Nur + + + +Author + +W. M. + + + +Author + +Salmah, M. R. Che + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2009 + +5 + + +17 + + +182 +187 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759434 +debedfa0-34ac-41f2-beb2-7b7db0785a4d +1854-0392 +4759434 + + + + + + + +Etrocorema belumensis +Wan Nur Asiah & Che Salmah + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-10 +) + + + + + + + +Etrocorema +sp. + +: Uchida and Yamasaki, 1989:136 + +. +Fig. 2 +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, +3♀ +paratypes +: +Malaysia +: +Perak +, +Belum State Park +. + +20-25 April 2009 + +, +light trap +. (Deposited at School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia – +SBC +, +USM +). + + +Additional +paratypes +: +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Perak +, +Belum +expedition base camp. +5°30’07’’N +, +101°26’21’’E +, III- + +VII. 1994 + +. +Light trap +. (Deposited at +Slovenian Museum of Natural History +, Ljubljana). + + + + + +Adult habitus. +Biocellate, general color dark brown. Mid size to large species, forewing length +12.5 mm +in male and 18.0 mm in female. Head with large quadrangular dark brown pattern reaching the front of M-line. M-line and tentorial calluses conspicuous ( +Fig. 1 +). First two segments of antennae pale, remaining segments dark brown. Palpi brown. Mesal occipital knob present. Distance between ocelli about two diameters to the eye margin. Pronotum brown, nearly as wide as head, with slightly paler rougosities. Distal part of femora dark brown. Forelegs uniformly dark brown, mid and hindlegs darker only at distal end. Ventral side of cerci with a row comprised of a single strong and long spine on each segment. + + + + +Figs. 7. + +Etrocorema belumensis + +. Head and pronotum of larva. + + + + +Figs. 8-13. + +Etrocorema belumensis + +. 8. Egg, 9. Egg collar, 10. Micropyle and chorionic detail. + +Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum + +. 11. Egg, 12. Egg collar, 13. Micropyle and polar chorionic detail. + + + + +Male. +Terminalia generally similar to + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +( +Fig. 2 +). Metasternum and sternum 6 with strong hair brushes. Penis generally similar to + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +, differing in a longer triangular field of fine spicules on ventral side of penis sac, reaching nearly to base of sac ( +Fig. 3 +). Apex of extended penis sac with 4 rounded lobes. + + +Female. +The large, expanded subgenital plate is similar to + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +, but differs in a deeper median notch, nearly one third the length of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4 +). Vagina generally similar to the structure of + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Egg. +The “drop- shape” of eggs ( +Fig. 2 +of Uchida and Yamasaki, 1989) is different from the oval eggs of + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +(compare +Fig. 8 +and +Fig. 11 +). Length of egg ca +0.41 mm +and slightly larger than + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +eggs collected from the same locality. Short ring like collar ( +Fig. 9 +) wider than the collar of + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +egg. Chorion with rounded shallow pits that are bigger and oval near the collar ( +Figs. 8-10 +). A few micropyles located in the middle of egg ( +Fig. 8 +). Anchor pedicel short ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Larva. +General habitus ( +Fig. 7 +) corresponds to + +E. nigrogeniculatum + +larva. The only apparent difference is the presence of a pale area behind the compound eyes on the occipital part of the head ( +Figs. 6-7 +). This difference was observed only in mature larvae. Among smaller size larvae we could not recognize this color pattern. As we have no larval material from throughout the year, we do not know if smaller larvae were present during the December-May study period, or if it is possible to separate early instars of the two species. + + + + +Etymology. +Species is named for the royal Belum State Park, +Perak +, +Malaysia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Our investigation in the Belum area showed the presence of closely related but distinct species of this genus which we describe herein. The previous concept of single variable + +Etrocorema +species + +throughout South +East Asia +should be reevaluated by more detailed study of species in current synonymy and in study of material from throughout Southeast Asia. Collections are also needed from +Hainan +Island in order to evaluate the status of + +E. hochii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4A/87/E74A87863356FFAF75F6FEE5C45A99FD.xml b/data/E7/4A/87/E74A87863356FFAF75F6FEE5C45A99FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104e9d6b003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4A/87/E74A87863356FFAF75F6FEE5C45A99FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Description Of Etrocorema Belumensis Sp. N. From Royal Belum State Park, Perak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Asiah, Wan Nur + + + +Author + +W. M. + + + +Author + +Salmah, M. R. Che + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2009 + +5 + + +17 + + +182 +187 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759434 +debedfa0-34ac-41f2-beb2-7b7db0785a4d +1854-0392 +4759434 + + + + + + + +Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum +(Enderlein) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11-13 +) + + + + + + + +Ochtopetina nigrogeniculata + +Enderlein, 1909:400 + + + +. + + + + +Lectotype +♂ +, (Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences) +Malaka +. + + + + + + + + +Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum +: +Zwick, 1973:494 + + +. + +Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum +: Zwick, 1982:104 + +. + + +Etrocorema nigrogeniculatum +: +Sivec et al., 1988:35 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is widespread ( +Zwick, 1982a +, b) and has already been reported from +Thailand +, Sumatra and Borneo. Egg figures are from the same locality as the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/32/E74B32526D608F61DD596770FA034C12.xml b/data/E7/4B/32/E74B32526D608F61DD596770FA034C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f607e3f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/32/E74B32526D608F61DD596770FA034C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Description of four new species of armoured spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Fardiansah, Riko + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Rahayu + + + +Author + +Potapov, Anton + + + +Author + +Stefan Scheu, + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +820 + + +95 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.29363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.29363 +1313-2970-820-95 +C09FC8BA3DD34491833262F6BE9E9C5D + + + + +Genus +Ablemma Roewer, 1963 + + + +Type species. + +Ablemma baso +Roewer, 1963 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Ablemma +most resembles the genera +Singaporemma +Shear, 1978 and +Sulaimania +Lehtinen, 1981 but it can be distinguished from both genera by the combination of the following characters: 6, 4 or 2 eyes; sternum reticulate (Fig. 2); male carapace without clypeal horn (Figs 3, 4), chelicerae with acute cheliceral apophysis at base of fang (Figs 47-49); heavy right-angled embolus (Figs 7, 14, 27); female with small posterolateral corner of preanal scutum (Fig. 19). + + + +Compostion. + +Twenty-five species were known before the present publication, eight of which are only known from one sex ( +World Spider Catalog 2018 +). + + + +Distribution. +Borneo (7 species), Caroline Islands (1), China (1), Indonesia, Sumatra (3), Indonesia, Sulawesi (1), Japan (1), Malaysia (2), New Guinea (5), Philippines (2), Singapore (1), Solomon Island (1) and Thailand (1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/A0/E74BA005C653F28C89F48DC6C85D6E4F.xml b/data/E7/4B/A0/E74BA005C653F28C89F48DC6C85D6E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f3903b31d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/A0/E74BA005C653F28C89F48DC6C85D6E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dacnusa dryas (Nixon, 1948) + + + + +Rhizarcha dryas +Nixon, 1948 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/A9/E74BA9D3CC0557D0BEB5C4C8FFDFA76D.xml b/data/E7/4B/A9/E74BA9D3CC0557D0BEB5C4C8FFDFA76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1afe14a21b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/A9/E74BA9D3CC0557D0BEB5C4C8FFDFA76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A key to genera of Dikraneurini from China, with description of a new species of Cornicola Ohara & Hayashi (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Ye +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-7923 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China & School of Agricultural Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +yexu@jxau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4305 +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China +qindaozh0426@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-06 + + +1145 + + +191 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.94800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.94800 +1313-2970-1145-191 +6369C4C65E144F6A8682C61A4812A426 +188470376F935EFA851E58487B9734B9 + + + + +Genus +Cornicola Ohara & Hayashi, 2022 + + + +Type species. + + +Cornicola mizuki + +Ohara & Hayashi, 2022, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cornicola + +is easily distinguishable from all other known +Typhlocybinae +in having the following combination of characters: (1) crown of head much narrower than pronotum and strongly elevated above anterior margin of pronotum (Figs +3 +, +6 +); (2) forewing with vein R2 and RM arising from r cell and MCu from m cell (Fig. +9 +); (3) hind wing with submarginal vein obsolete along costal margin and anal vein branched (Fig. +10 +); (4) male pygofer with dorsal margin almost straight, with short preapical fingerlike process, folded mesad subapically, ventral appendage absent (Figs +16 +, +17 +); and (5) subgenital plates fused in proximal 1/3, with lateral macrosetal row (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Figures 1-15. + +Cornicola maculatus + +Xu, Dietrich & Qin sp. nov. +1, 2 +Adults showing different body coloration +3 +female adult, dorsal view +4 +female adult, left lateral view +5, 8 +face +6 +male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view +7 +male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view +9 +forewing +10 +hind wing +11 +left femur and base of tibia, anterior view +12 +left middle femur, anterior view +13 +left hind femur apex and base of tibia, anterior view +14 +distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, anterior view +15 +sternal apodemes. + + + + +Notes. + +Ohara and Hayashi (2022) +recognized that + +Cornicola + +is related to + +Igutettix + +Matsumura, 1932 and therefore placed the genus in +Dikraneurini +; and also compared the genus to + +Vilbasteana + +Anufriev, 1970, + +Koreoneura + +Hossain & Kwon, 2021 and + +Sweta + +Viraktamath & Dietrich, 2011. However, the hind wing venation of + +Cornicola + +differs from the above-mentioned genera and instead resembles that of the Southeast Asian dikraneurine genera + +Rakta + +Dietrich, 2013 and + +Albodikra + +Dietrich, 2013 in having the submarginal vein obsolete or reduced apically along the costal margin of the hind wing (Fig. +10 +; fig. 2b, d in +Dietrich 2013 +) and thus resembling that of +Empoascini +. + +Cornicola + +differs from these two genera in having an anteclypeus only slightly convex in both sexes (Figs +5 +, +8 +) (strongly swollen and broad in males of + +Rakta + +and + +Albodikra + +). Despite a strong resemblance of the hind wing venation of the new genus to the common pattern in +Empoascini +and some additional similarities in the male genitalia (e.g., elongate style), + +Cornicola + +is clearly more closely related to +Dikraneurini +and may represent a transitional form between +Dikraneurini +and +Empoascini +. + + + +Figures 16-24. + +Cornicola maculatus + +Xu, Dietrich & Qin sp. nov. +16 +male genital capsule, left lateral view +17 +male pygofer, dorsal view +18 +anal tube, left lateral view +19 +subgenital plates +20 +connective, lateral view +21 +connective, dorsal view +22 +style +23 +aedeagus, left lateral view +24 +aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku) and China (Chongqing). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A746EE78FF67BDFAFAE48540.xml b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A746EE78FF67BDFAFAE48540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad2cd14962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A746EE78FF67BDFAFAE48540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Bathycopea (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidea: Ancinidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and redescription of B. parallela Birstein + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1678 + + +25 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180342 +a483f4a1-bae5-4992-b8ae-004f3ab8dc9f +1175-5326 +180342 + + + + + + + +Bathycopea parallela +Birstein, 1963 + + + + + +Figs 15–20 + + + + + + +Bathycopea parallela + +Birstein, 1963 +: 134 + + +–137, figs 66–67, plate +III2 +; + +Kussakin, 1979 +: 372 + +–374, figs 232–233. + + + + + +Material examined. +Male, +14.2 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,261), dissected and mounted on glass slides, RV +Hakuho-maru +, St. XR-2-1, off Kushiro, Hokkaido, +42º27.52’N +, +144º15.47’E- +42º26.85’N +, +144º12.98’E +, 974– +965 m +, mud, +3 m +ORE beam trawl, +15 September +, 2001, collected by Dr. S. Ohta and MS; male, +13.8 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700, 267), dissected and mounted on glass slides, male, +14.6 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700, 264), dissected and mounted on aluminum holders for a SEM observation, +7 males +, +15.6 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,262), +15.6 mm +(CBM-ZC 9398), +15.5 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,263), 15.0 mm (CBM-ZC 9399), +14.5 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,265), +14.1 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,266), +13.2 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,268), whole specimens in glass bottle, 8 ovigerous females, +12.3 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,269), +12.2 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,270), +12.2 mm +(CBM-ZC 9400), +12.1 mm +(CBM-ZC 9401), +11.8 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,271), +11.7 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,272), +10.9 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,273), +10.6 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,274), whole specimens in glass bottle, 7 non-ovig. females, +12.2 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,275), 12.0 mm ( +KMNH +IvR 700,276, 700,277), +11.3 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,278), +11.2 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700279), +11.1 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,280), +10.9 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,281), whole specimens in glass bottle, RV +Tansei-maru +, St. KM-7, off Otsuchi, Iwate Prefecture, +39º24.39’N +, +142º51.55’E +, +1650–1687 m +, +3 m +ORE beam trawl, +8 July +, 1996, collected by Mr. E. Tsuchida; male, +14.1 mm +(CBM-ZC 9402), non-ovig. female, +11.7 mm +(CBM-ZC 9403), whole specimens in glass bottle, TV +Shinyo-maru +, St. 21, Sagami-nada Sea, +34º56.46’N +, +139º33.12’E- +34º53.88’N +, +139º34.56’E +, +1039– 1300 m +, dredge, +24 October +, 1996, collected by Dr. T. Komai. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dorsally granular. Pereonites 1–7 subequal in width, each with low dorsal keel having flat apex. Pereonite 2 without anterior-lateral projections. Pleonite 1 laterally broadened; slightly arched dorsally. Pleotelson gradually decreasing in width posteriorly, without dorsal carina. Eye lobes well-developed, without ommatidia. Pereopod 1: distal corner of carpus without projection. Epistome anteriorly moderately blunt, with rounded apex, slightly surpassing frontal margin of antennule peduncular article 1; margins straight. Uropod broad, about 4.6 times as long as width, apically bifid, without large serrations on lateral margin. Pereopod +2 in +male: merus and carpus as long as ischium; propodus about twice as long as carpus, slightly curved inward, projected proximally, with many robust sensory setae ventral-proximally and few simple setae and simple scales; dactylus about 1.3 times as long as propodus, curved inward, with few short simple setae apically. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Bathycopea parallela +Birstein + +: male (KMNH IvR 700,261): habitus, dorsal (right lateral part of pleon was broken during collecting at sea). + + + + +Description of the reference male. +Body +( +Fig. 16 +A, B) about 1.7 times as long as maximum width. Head ( +Fig. 16 +A) fused with pereonite 1. Pleon ( +Fig. 16 +A, B) slightly narrower than pereonite 7. Pleotelson ( +Fig. 16 +A) about 1.9 times as broad as long, apically rounded; dorsum moderately arched, flattened marginally. Uropodal sympod with many fine setae marginally; endopod ( +Fig. 16 +A) marginally crenulated, with many short setae laterally and medially. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 16 +A, D): peduncle with many granules dorsally; article 1 with few short setae dorsally and many setae on margin; article 2 half as long as article 1, with many setae marginally; article 3 longest, with many setae marginally. Flagellum consisting of 13 articles: articles minute, each with few simple setae. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Bathycopea parallela +Birstein + +: A–K, male (KMNH IvR 700,267): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, head, ventral; D, right antenna 1,dorsal; E, right antenna 2, dorsal; F, right mandible, ventral; G, left mandible, ventral; H, right maxilla 1, ventral; I, right maxilla 2, dorsal; J, right pereopod 1, medial; K, right pereopod 2, medial. Scales = 500 µm. + + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 16 +C, E): peduncle with many granules dorsally; article 1 shortest, unarmed; article 2 widest, slightly convex posterior-medially, and with some setae marginally; article 3 longest, with many setae laterally and medially; article 4 as long as article 2, with many setae laterally and medially. Flagellum consisting of 8 articles: article 1 longer than peduncular article 4, with many granules, and with many setae laterally and medially; articles 2 to 8 minute, each with few long setae and many short setae. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Bathycopea parallela +Birstein + +: A–G, male (KMNH IvR 700,267): A, right pereopod 4, medial; B, right maxilliped, ventral; C, right pleopod 1, ventral; D, right pleopod 2, ventral; E, right pleopod 3, ventral; F, right pleopod 4, ventral; G, right pleopod 5, ventral. Scales = 500 µm. + + + +Left mandible +( +Fig. 16 +F): article 1 of palp robust, with distal seta and many simple scales; article 2 longest, about 1.3 times as long as article 1, with 15 pectinate setae, many simple scales and few setulated scales; article 3 slender, about half as long as article 2, with 3 pectinate setae and some simple short setae. Incisor slender, with 3 teeth, and with long spine medially. Right mandible ( +Fig. 16 +G): article 1 of palp with some setulated scales marginally and many simple scales dorsally, and with simple seta distally; article 2 with 14 pectinate setae, and few setulated and many simple scales; article 3 with 3 pectinate setae and some simple short setae. + + +Maxillule +( +Fig. 16 +H) with inner lobe bearing 1 apical long and many lateral fine setae; outer lobe with 6 apical robust setae and many setulated scales and few simple scales. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Bathycopea parallela +Birstein + +: A–F, male (KMNH IvR 700,264): A, surface of head and pereonite 1, dorsal; B, lateral part of pereonites 2–4, dorsal; C, lateral part of pleon, dorsal; D, tip of pleotelson, dorsal; E, setae on upper lateral margin of uropod; F, peduncle articles 1 and 2 of right antenna 1, dorsal. Scales = A, F, 600 µm; B–D, 1.2 mm; E, 120 µm. + + + +Maxilla +( + +Fig. +16 + +I) with inner lobe bearing 3 apical robust setae and many setulated scales laterally; medial lobe with 9 apical pectinate setae; outer lobe with 7 apical robust setae. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 17 +B): article 1 with short ventral seta ventrally; article 2 trapezoidal, about 3.8 times as long as article 1, with 5 pectinate setae distal-medially and few short simple setae ventrally; article 3 shorter than article 2, with 5 pectinate setae distal-medially and few short simple setae ventrally; article 4 narrow, as long as article 3, with 5 pectinate setae distal-medially; article 5 minute, with 6 apical pectinate setae; endite trapezoidal, bearing many fine setae marginally and some trifid setae ventrally, and with many setulated and simple scales ventrally, and coupling hook medially. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 16 +J): basis robust, without conspicuous setae; ischium about 4/7 as long as basis, unarmed; merus trapezoidal, about half as long as ischium, unarmed; carpus as long as merus, distally with few short setae, without distal projection; propodus with row of triangulate fringes on palm, with many simple scales medially and few simple setae distally; dactylus stylet-like, shorter than propodus, reaching to carpus, without setae. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Bathycopea parallela +Birstein + +: A–F, male (KMNH IvR 700,264): A, incisor of left mandible, medial; B, right mandible, ventral; C, palp of right maxilliped, ventral; D, palm of right pereopod 1, medial; E, simple scales on propodus of right pereopod 1, dorsal; F, filoplume-like seta on basis of right pereopod 2. Scales = A, C, D, 300 µm; B, 600 µm; E, F, 30 µm. + + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 16 +K): basis with some fine setae dorsally; ischium half longer than basis, with few setae ventrally; merus trapezoidal, as long as ischium, with many simple setae ventrally; carpus shorter than merus, projected medially, with many simple setae medially and few short setae laterally; propodus robust, extended proximally, slightly curved inward, with 14 robust sensory setae ventral-proximally and few simple setae and simple scales; dactylus slender, longer than propodus, curved inward, with 4 short simple setae apically. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 17 +A): basis with few short setae; ischium about 0.4 times as long as basis, with few short setae ventrally; merus as long as ischium, with 3 long setae and many fine setae ventrally and 2 short setae distal-dorsally; carpus longer than merus, 7 long setae and many fine setae ventrally and few setae dorsally; propodus longer than carpus, with 7 long and many fine setae ventrally, and with 7 long and 5 short setae dorsally; dactylus narrowest article, with many fine setae dorsally and short seta and unguis distally + + +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 17 +C) with many simple scales ventrally: peduncle about 2.5 times as broad as long, with 6 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine setae laterally and medially; endopod about 2.4 times as long as peduncle, longer than broad, bearing many long plumose and fine simple setae; exopod narrower than endopod, as long as endopod, with many long plumose and many fine setae marginally and few simple short setae ventrally. + + +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 17 +D) with many simple scales ventrally: peduncle about 2.3 times as broad as long, with 5 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine setae marginally; endopod broad, triangulate, about 1.8 times as long as broad, 2.6 times as long as peduncle, bearing many long plumose and fine simple setae; appendix masculina as long as endopod; exopod ovate, about 0.9 times as long and about 0.6 times as wide as endopod, with many long plumose and many fine setae marginally. + + +Pleopod 3 +( +Fig. 17 +E) with some simple and setulated scales ventrally: peduncle longer than those of pleopods 1 and 2, about 1.7 times as broad as long, with 5 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine short setae marginally; endopod broad, subtriangulate, about 1.8 times as long as peduncle, longer than broad, bearing 13 plumose setae apically; exopod with articulated, bearing 15 plumose setae apically. + + +Pleopod 4 +( +Fig. 17 +F): endopod slightly longer than exopod, with simple seta apically and few fine setae subdistally; exopod about 1.8 times as long as broad, bearing moderately long simple seta laterally and many fine short setae laterally. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Bathycopea parallela +Birstein + +: A–F, male (KMNH IvR 700,264): A, robust setae on distal margin of carpus of right pereopod 4, lateral; B, robust sensory setae on disto-ventral margin of carpus of right pereopod 4, dorsal; C, simple scales on exopod of right pleopod 1, dorsal; D, seta on exopod of right pleopod 1, dorsal; E, setulated scales on second article of exopod of pleopod 3, dorsal; F, setulated scales of scale patch on exopod of pleopod 5, dorsal. Scales = A–C, 60 µm; D, 12 µm; E, 30 µm; F, 18 µm. + + + +Pleopod 5 +( +Fig. 17 +G): endopod about 2.1 times as long as broad, with notch proximal-medially and many fine short setae distally; exopod slightly longer than endopod, with 6 scale patches medially, some moderately long setae and many fine short setae laterally. + + + +Additional notes on +paratype +. + +One male was observed with SEM ( +Figs. 18–20 +). + + +Body +( +Fig. 18 +A–D) covered with many granules and short setae on dorsum. Eye lobe ( +Fig. 18 +A) granular dorsally, without ommatidia. Marginal setae on uropods ( +Fig. 18 +E) biarticulate. Antennule peduncular ( +Fig. 18 +F) with several granules. Incisors of mandibles ( +Fig. 19 +A) with few scales having row of short setae. Mandibular palp ( +Fig. 19 +B): articles 1 and 2 with many scales; article 3 distally truncate, without scales. Maxilliped palp ( +Fig. 19 +C) covered with many scales bearing long setae. Pereopod 1 ( +Figs. 19 +D, E): propodus with row of acute setae on palm; dactylus without unguis; scales of propodus with many setae agglutinated on basis. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 19 +F): setae on basis filoplume-like, arising from deep pit. Distal sensory setae on carpus of pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 20 +A) feather-like, with acute teeth bilaterally. Long sensory setae on distal-ventral margin of carpus of pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 20 +B) apically bifid, setulated on frontal margin. Scales on exopod of pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 20 +C) simple, rudimentary. Seta on exopod of pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 20 +D) apically penicillate, arising from cuticularized sheath. Scales on second article of pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 20 +E) straight, rudimentary, with row of many simple setae. Scales on scale patch of exopod of pleopod 5 ( +Fig. 20 +F) well-developed, with row of many teeth. + + +Colour. +Colour in life ( +Fig. 15 +) bright pinkish orange; eye lobes having bright pink distinct part. + + + + +Remarks. +More than forty years after Birstein described + +Bathycopea parallela + +based on single female specimen collected by the Russian research vessel +Vityaz +from the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, +Japan +, I collected many specimens of the species in and around the +type +locality. Characters from which the present specimens were identified with + +B. parallela + +were as follows: body flat, with parallel lateral margins; pereonites each with low dorsal keel having flat apex; posterior end of pleotelson perfectly spherical, all of which were originally listed as the diagnostic characters of the species, with illustrations ( +Birstein 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A754EE66FF67BEB7FAD485E0.xml b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A754EE66FF67BEB7FAD485E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154b640df1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A754EE66FF67BEB7FAD485E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Bathycopea (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidea: Ancinidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and redescription of B. parallela Birstein + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1678 + + +25 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180342 +a483f4a1-bae5-4992-b8ae-004f3ab8dc9f +1175-5326 +180342 + + + + + + + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +. Male, +2.6 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,033), dissected and mounted on glass slides, St.4-2, off Cape Toi, Miyazaki Prefecture, +31º26.20’N +, +131º39.84’E- +31º25.65’N +, +131º39.62’E +, 528– +523 m +, sand, +3 m +ORE beam trawl, TRV +Toyoshio-maru +, +18 May +, 2004, collected by MS. + + + +Paratypes + +. Ovigerous female, +4.5 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,030), dissected and mounted on glass slides, ovigerous female, +4.5 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,031), dissected and mounted on aluminum stubs for SEM observation, ovigerous female with +17 juveniles +, +4.5 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,032), dissected and mounted on glass slides, TRV +Toyoshio-maru +, St. 9, off Mi-shima Island, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Sea of +Japan +, +34º47.40’N +, +131º19.80’E +, +99 m +, sand and mud, sledge net, +18 November +, 1999, collected by MS; 3 non-ovig. females, +1.7 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,252), +1.4 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,253), +1.2 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,254), whole specimens in glass bottle, St. X(5’), off Amami-oshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, +28º22.37’N +, +129º15.97’E- +28º22.28’N +, +129º15.43’E +, +290 m +, sand, +3 m +ORE beam trawl, +21 May +, 2004, collected by Dr. S. Ohtsuka. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +holotype male (KMNH IvR 700,033), habitus, dorsal. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dorsally smooth. Pereonites 1 to 7 increasing in width posteriorly, without dorsal keels. Pereonite 2 broadly projected anterior-laterally. Pleonite 1 strongly arched dorsally; lateral margins broadly rounded. Pleotelson gradually decreasing in width posteriorly, with single dorsal carina. Eye lobes well-developed, with 43–57 ommatidia. Uropod moderately broad, about 4–4.7 times as long as width, with short tooth medial-laterally, without large serrations on lateral margin. Epistome triangular in shape, apically rounded, not surpassing frontal margin of antennule peduncular article 1; margins straight. Pereopod 1: distal corner of carpus blunt, broadly rounded. Pereopod +2 in +male: merus and carpus shorter than ischium; propodus about 2.9 times as long as carpus, slightly curved inward, without proximal projections, with 3 sensory robust setae ventral-proximally and simple seta ventral-distally, ventral-distally denticulated; dactylus as long as propodus, curved inward, with few short simple setae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +A–K, holotype male (KMNH IvR 700,033): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, head, ventral; D, right antenna 1, dorsal; E, right antenna 2, dorsal; F, left mandible, ventral; G, right mandible, ventral; H, right maxilla 1, ventral; I, right maxilla 2, dorsal; J, right pereopod 1, medial; K, right pereopod 2, medial. Scale = 300 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +A, C–E, holotype male (KMNH IvR 700,033), B, F, paratype female (KMNH IvR 700,030): A, right maxilliped, ventral; B, right pereopod 2, medial; C, right pereopod 7, medial; D, right pleopod 1, ventral; E, right pleopod 2, ventral; F, right pleopod 2, ventral. Scales = 300 µm. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +male. + +Body +( +Fig. 2 +A, B) about 1.6 times as long as maximum width. Head ( +Fig. 2 +A) partly fused with pereonite 1. +Pleon +( +Fig. 2 +A, B) slightly broader than pereonite 7. +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 2 +A) about 1.2 times as broad as long, apically rounded; central part distinguished by ridge smooth and flattened dorsally. +Uropod +( +Fig. 2 +A) marginally crenulated, with many short setae laterally. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +A–C, holotype male (KMNH IvR 700,033): A, right pleopod 3, ventral; B, right pleopod 4, ventral; C, right pleopod 5, ventral. Scale = 300µm. + + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 2 +A, D) peduncular article 1 about as long as broad, dorsally with 4 short setae and 11 simple scales, cuticularized on medial margin; article 2 with 5 short setae and few simple scales, strongly ridged distal-dorsally, cuticularized on medial margin; article 3 longest, with few short medial, lateral and dorsal setae. Flagellum of 8 articles, shorter than peduncle: article 1 minute; article 2 shorter than peduncular article 2; article 3 half as long as article 2, with medial seta; articles 4 to 8 decreasing in length gradually, each articles with some simple setae and aesthetascs distally. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 2 +C, E) article 1 with fine setae laterally; article 2 broadest at nearly proximal base, with several setae medially and simple seta laterally and distally; article 3 longest and widest, with 10 setae medially and 1 setae and many fine setae laterally; article 4 as long as article 2, with 9 setae medially and 2 simple setae laterally. Flagellum about as long as peduncle: articles 1–3 with some simple scales; article 1 slightly longer than peduncular article 4, with many setae medially and few setae laterally; article 2 about 0.3 times as long as article 1, with 5 setae medially; article 3 as long as article 2, with 6 medial setae; articles 4 to 10 decreasing in length, each with some simple setae. + + +Left mandible +( +Fig. 2 +F) article 1 of palp robust, with some setulated scales, with simple seta ventrally; article 2 about 1.5 times as long as article 1, with 5 pectinate setae, and some setulated scales; article 3 shortest, with 8 pectinate setae. Incisor slender, widest at middle part. Right mandible ( +Fig. 2 +G): article 1 of palp robust, with some setulated and simple scales; article 2 with 4 pectinate setae, some simple and setulated scales; article 3 about 0.3 times as long as article 2, with 7 pectinate setae. + + +Maxillule +( +Fig. 2 +H) with mesial lobe bearing 1 apical long and few fine setae; lateral lobe with 6 apical stout serrate and 2 simple setae, and few setulated scales. + + +Maxilla +( + +Fig. +2 + +I) with mesial lobe bearing 2 apical simple spines and 3 setulated scales; middle lobe with 4 apical pectinate setae; lateral lobe with 4 apical simple setae. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 3 +A) article 1 with ventral seta and few simple scales; article 2 trapezoidal, about 3 times as long as article 1, with 1 medial seta, and setulated scale and many simple scales; article 3 as long as article 2, with 2 long distal-medial setae and 4 setulated and 4 simple scales; article 4 narrow, slightly shorter than article 3, with 3 distal-medial and 2 lateral setae, and 6 setulated scales; article 5 minute, with 4 apical long and few lateral short setae; endite trapezoidal, bearing many fine marginal setae, with many setulated and simple scales ventrally, and coupling hook medially. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +A–F, paratype female (KMNH IvR 700,031): A, surface of head and pereonite 1, dorsal; B, lateral part of pereonites 5–7 and pleon, dorsal; C, pleotelson, dorsal; D, penicillate setae on upper lateral margin of uropod; E, branched seta in socket-like sheath on pereonite 7, dorsal; F, file-like structure of article 2 of antenna 2, dorsal. Scales = A, 180 µm; B, C, 600 µm; D, F, 30 µm; E, 12 µm. + + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 2 +J) basis robust, dorsally with 8 short setae; ischium about 0.7 times as long as basis, without setae; merus trapezoidal, about half as long as ischium, without setae; carpus as long as merus, distally rounded, distally with many short setae; propodus with row of triangular robust setae on palm, proximalmedially with some setulated and simple scales; dactylus stylet-like, with 2 blunt teeth proximal-ventrally, reaching to carpus, without setae. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 2 +K) basis with short simple seta and many simple scales; ischium about 0.3 times as long as basis, with few simple scales; merus subtriangulate, shorter than ischium, with simple seta ventral-distally; carpus trapezoidal, about as long as merus, with 2 simple setae medially, ventral-distally denticulated; propodus robust, slightly curved inward, with 3 robust sensory setae ventral-proximally and simple seta ventral-distally, ventral-distally denticulated; dactylus slender, about as long as propodus, curved inward, with 2 ventral and 2 apical short simple setae. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +A–F, paratype female (KMNH IvR 700,031): A, incisor of left mandible, medial; B, incisor of right mandible, lateral; C, palp of left mandible, ventral; D, palp of right maxilliped, ventral; E, coupling hook of right maxilliped, ventral; F, palm of left pereopod 1, lateral. Scales = A, B, D, 60 µm; C, 120 µm; E, 12 µm; F, 180 µm. + + + +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 3 +C) basis with 12 short ventral and 4 dorsal setae; ischium about 0.3 times as long as basis, without setae; merus about twice as long as ischium, with 1 long and 6 short setae ventrally, 2 simple setae dorsal-distally and simple seta medial-distally and lateral-distally; carpus longer than merus, distal-ventrally with 2 long setae and broom seta, and with 2 setae dorsal-distally; propodus about 0.9 times as long as carpus, with 3 long distal-ventral, 1 long ventral and 2 long distal-dorsal setae; dactylus narrowest article; distally with 3 short simple seta and unguis + + +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 3 +D) with some simple scales ventrally: peduncle about 2.8 times as broad as long, with 3 coupling hooks distal-medially and few fine setae medially, and many short setae laterally; endopod about 2.1 times as long as peduncle, slightly broader than long, bearing many long plumose marginal setae and fine simple setae; exopod narrower than endopod, longer than endopod, with many long plumose setae and many fine setae marginally and few simple short setae ventrally. + + +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 3 +E) with some simple scales ventrally: peduncle about 2.1 times as broad as long, with 3 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine setae marginally; endopod moderately narrow, triangulate, about 2.3 times as long as broad, 3.6 times as long as peduncle, bearing some long plumose and fine simple setae; appendix masculina as long as endopod, with fine microtrichs ventrally; exopod ovate, about 0.6 times as long and about 0.7 times as wide as endopod, with many long plumose and many fine setae marginally. + + +Pleopod 3 +( +Fig. 4 +A) with some simple scales ventrally: peduncle longer than those of pleopods 1 and 2, about 2.1 times as broad as long, with 2 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine short setae marginally; endopod broad, about 2.3 times as long as peduncle, longer than broad, bearing 4 short plumose setae apically; exopod articulated, bearing many plumose marginal setae. + + +Pleopod 4 +( +Fig. 4 +B): endopod longer than exopod, tapering to apex, with simple seta apically; exopod pyriform in shape, about twice as long as broad, bearing simple seta laterally. + + +Pleopod 5 +( +Fig. 4 +C): endopod about 2.3 times as long as broad, with 2 notches proximal-medially and many fine setae distal-medially; exopod as long as endopod, with simple seta medially and many fine setae distal-medially. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +A–F, paratype female (KMNH IvR 700,031): A, blunt teeth and triangulate spines on right pereopod 1, medial; B, setulated scales on propodus of right pereopod 1, dorsal; C, feather-like setae on right pereopod 7, lateral; D, simple scales on pereopod 7, dorsal; E, plumose setae on pleopod 1, dorsal; F, simple scales on pleopod 1, dorsal. Scales = A, C, E, 60µm; B, 18 µm; D, E, 30 µm. + + + + +Description of the +paratype +female. + +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 3 +B): basis with 6 short ventral and 1 dorsal-distal setae; ischium about 0.3 times as long as basis, without setae; merus as long as ischium, with 1 long and many fine setae ventrally and 2 short setae dorsally; carpus longer than merus, with 2 long ventral-distal and many fine ventral setae; propodus as long as carpus, with 2 long ventral and 3 dorsal-distal setae; dactylus narrowest article; with 2 distal setae and curved unguis. + + +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 3 +F) with many simple scales ventrally: peduncle about 2.1 times as broad as long, with 3 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine setae marginally; endopod broad, about 3 times as long as peduncle, longer than broad, bearing many long plumose marginal setae and fine simple setae; exopod ovate, about 0.8 times as long as endopod, with many long plumose and many fine setae marginally. + + + +Additional notes on +paratype +. + +One +paratype +female was observed with SEM ( +Figs. 5–7 +). + + +Body +( +Fig. 5 +A–C) moderately smooth: setation scattered. Cephalon ( +Fig. 5 +A) completely fused with pereonite 1 at middle part. Dorsal setae ( +Fig. 5 +E) on pereon branched, arising from sheath. Marginal setae on uropods ( +Fig. 5 +D) penicillate. Dorsal-distal part of antennule peduncular article 2 ( +Fig. 4 +F) strongly ridged. Incisors of right mandible ( +Fig. 6 +A) with many scales having row of short setae; lacinia mobilis with 2 cusps, branched at its base; molar process setulated distally. Incisor with left mandible ( +Fig. 6 +B) with many scales, with setulate robust seta and molar process. Mandibular palp ( +Fig. 6 +C): article 2 with 23 curved simple scales, marginally setulated; article 3 triangulate, distally pointed, without scales. Maxilliped palp ( +Fig. 6 +D): scales on article 2 nearly straight, without setae; scales on articles 3 and 4 nearly straight, with long setae; article 5 without scales. Coupling hook of maxilliped ( +Fig. 6 +E) curved ventrally; inner margin denticulate. Pereopod 1 ( +Figs. 6 +F, 7A, B): palm of propodus with row of many short simple setae and triangulate setae; scales of propodus with many setae agglutinated on basis. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 7 +C, D): distal setae on carpus feather-like, broad apically; scales simple without setae. Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 7 +E, F): plumose setae consisting of robust trunk and many thin, membranous setae; scales rudimentary, without setae. + + +Colour. +Colour in life ( +Fig. 1 +) yellowish white, with dark brown chromatophores. Eyes: pigment colour brownish red. + + + + +Remarks. +Both + +Bathycopea oculata + +sp. nov. +and + +Bathycopea daltonae + +from the shallow-water habitats in California have eyes. + +B. oculata + +is, however, distinguished from + +B. daltonae + +by the following features (those of + +B. daltonae + +in parentheses): uropod about 4–4.7 times as long as width, with short tooth medial-laterally (5.4 times as long as width, without short tooth medial-laterally) and pleotelson gradually decreasing in width posteriorly (more sharply decreasing). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +oculus +, referring to the well-developed eyes with many ommatidia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A757EE6EFF67BB0DFA678690.xml b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A757EE6EFF67BB0DFA678690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb3f97c255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A757EE6EFF67BB0DFA678690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Bathycopea (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidea: Ancinidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and redescription of B. parallela Birstein + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1678 + + +25 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180342 +a483f4a1-bae5-4992-b8ae-004f3ab8dc9f +1175-5326 +180342 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Bathycopea + + + + + + + + +1. Pereonites 1–5 increasing in width posteriorly............................................................................................ 2 + + + +- Pereonites 1–5 subequal in width .................................................................................. + +B. parallela +Birstein + + + + + + + +2. Uropods having large serrations on lateral margin .......................................................... + +B. ivanovi +Birstein + + + + +- Uropods smooth on lateral margin, without large serrations....................................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Ommatidia and pigments of eyes present.................................................................................................... 4 + + +- Ommatidia and pigments of eyes absent ..................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Pleotelson abruptly decreasing in width; uropod about 5.4 times as long as width, without short tooth medial-distally + +.......................................................................................... +B. daltonae + +(Menzies & Barnard) + + + + +- Pleotelson gradually decreasing in width; uropod 4–4.7 times as long as width, with short tooth medial- distally + +............................................................................................................................... +B. oculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5. Pleotelson with double carina dorsally; merus and carpus of male pereopod 2 longer than ischium ........... + +........................................................................................................................................ +B. dicarina + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Pleotelson with single carina dorsally; merus and carpus of male pereopod 2 shorter than ischium............ + +..................................................................................................................................... +B. typhlops + +Tattersall + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A757EE6EFF67BCFAFC6385C5.xml b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A757EE6EFF67BCFAFC6385C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33cbc0c59de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A757EE6EFF67BCFAFC6385C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Bathycopea (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidea: Ancinidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and redescription of B. parallela Birstein + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1678 + + +25 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180342 +a483f4a1-bae5-4992-b8ae-004f3ab8dc9f +1175-5326 +180342 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bathycopea +Tattersall, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Bathycopea + +Tattersall, 1905 +: 12 + + +; Loyola e + +Silva, 1971 +: 215 + +; + +Kussakin, 1979 +: 366 + +; + +Harrison, 1984 +: 370 + +; + +Harrison & Ellis, 1991 +: 933 + +. + + + + + +Ancinella + +Hansen, 1905 +: 114 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Bathycopea typhlops +Tattersall, 1905 + +, by monotypy. + + +Other species. + +B. daltonae +( +Menzies & Barnard, 1959 +) + +, + +B. parallela +Birstein, 1963 + +, + +B. ivanovi +Birstein, 1963 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pleon and pleotelson without process. Pleotelson posterior margin entire, ventrally excavate, without exit channel; posterior margin with short posterior projection at each side. Antennule peduncle article 1 twice as long as article 1, articles 1 and 2 robust; article 3 slender. Maxilliped: endite broad; articles 3 and 4 of palp without medial lobes. Pereopod 1 markedly subchelate; propodus sub-rectangular. Pleopods 1–3 with both rami longitudinally oblique. Male pleopod 2: exopod well-developed, ovate, reaching to half of endopod. Uropodal protopod widened laterally; endopod not stylet-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A75FEE7FFF67BB67FC4E8288.xml b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A75FEE7FFF67BB67FC4E8288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533185ca7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/C4/E74BC475A75FEE7FFF67BB67FC4E8288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Bathycopea (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidea: Ancinidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and redescription of B. parallela Birstein + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1678 + + +25 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180342 +a483f4a1-bae5-4992-b8ae-004f3ab8dc9f +1175-5326 +180342 + + + + + + + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8–13 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. + +Male, +4.1 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,255), dissected and mounted on glass slides, RV +Tansei-maru +, St. BT-1, Tosa Bay, +Kochi +Prefecture, +33º11.1’N +, +133º40.1’E- +33º11.9’N +, +133º41.0’E +, +518– 522 m +, +3 m +ORE beam trawl, +25 June +, 2000, collected by Dr. T. Akiyama. + + + +Paratypes +. + +2 males +, 4.0 mm ( +KMNH +IvR 700,256), dissected and mounted on aluminum holders for a SEM observation, +4.4 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,257), non-ovig. female, +2.6 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700, 258), whole specimens in glass bottle, same data as +holotype +; male, +4.2 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,259), non-ovig. female, +paratype +, +4.3 mm +( +KMNH +IvR 700,260), dissected and mounted on glass slides, RV +Tansei-maru +, St. EN-5, Enshu-nada, Shizuoka Prefecture, 34.05º42.80’N, 137º57.28.70’E-34.04º66.70’N, 137º56.30.80’E, +952–1060 m +, +3 m +ORE beam trawl, +3 May +, 2004, collected by Dr. T. Akiyama. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dorsally smooth. Pereonites 1 to 7 increasing in width posteriorly, without dorsal keels. Pereonite 2 anterior-laterally projected: lateral projection broad. Pleonite 1 tapering laterally, slightly arched dorsally. Pleotelson gradually decreasing in width posteriorly, with double carina dorsally. Eye lobes rudimentary, without ommatidia. Epistome apically pointed, narrow, reaching to frontal margin of antennule peduncular article 1; margins curved laterally. Uropod moderately narrow, about 7.5 times as long as width, without large serrations on lateral margin. Pereopod 1: distal corner of carpus pointed. Pereopod +2 in +male: merus and carpus slightly longer than ischium; propodus about 1.2 times as long as carpus, nearly straight, without proximal projection, with 5 robust sensory setae and some simple scales ventrally; dactylus slender, about 0.7 times as long as propodus, curved inward, with few apical short simple setae. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. +A–L, male (KMNH IvR 700,255), M, female (KMNH IvR 700,260): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus lateral; C, head, ventral; D, right antenna 1; dorsal; E, right antenna 2, ventral; F, right mandible, lateral; G, left mandible, lateral; H, right maxilla 1, ventral; I, right maxilla 2, medial; J, right pereopod 1, medial; K, left pereopod 2, lateral; L, right pereopod 7, medial; M, right pereopod 2, medial. Scales = 300 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. +A–F, male (KMNH IvR 700,255): A, left maxilliped, ventral; B, right pleopod 1, ventral; C, right pleopod 2, ventral; D, right pleopod 3, ventral; E, right pleopod 4, dorsal; F, right pleopod 5, ventral. Scales = 300 µm. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +male. + +Body +( +Fig. 8 +A, B) about 1.5 times as long as maximum width. Head ( +Fig. 8 +A) fused with pereonite 1 at middle. Pleon ( +Fig. 8 +A) slightly broader than pereonite 7; dorsum nearly flattened. Pleotelson ( +Fig. 8 +A, B) about 1.6 times as broad as long, apically rounded; dorsum arched. Uropodal sympod with protuberance dorsal-proximally; endopod ( +Fig. 8 +A) marginally crenulated, with many short setae laterally and short tooth distal-medially. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 8 +A, D): peduncular article 1 dorsally with few short setae and many simple scales, ridged distal-dorsally; article 2 about 0.8 times as long as article 1; article 3 longest, with some short medial and long distal setae. Flagellum consisting of 10 articles: article 1 minute; article 2 slightly shorter than peduncular article 2, with 2 medial setae; article 3 half as long as article 2, with 2 distal setae; article 4 slightly longer than article 3, with 2 medial and dorsal short setae; article 5 as long as article 4, with 3 medial fringed setae and 1 dorsal simple seta, and with 2 long simple setae and 1 long aesthetasc distally; article 6 shorter than article 5, distally with 2 long and 1 short simple setae, and 2 long aesthetascs; articles 7 to 10 decreasing in width, each with some simple setae and long aesthetascs distally. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. +A–F, male (KMNH IvR 700,256): A, surface of head and pereonite 1, dorsal; B, lateral part of pereonites 1 and 2, dorsal; C, lateral part of pereon and pleon, dorsal; D, pleotelson, dorsal; E, setae on upper lateral margin of uropod; F, seta on pereonite 5, dorsal. Scales = A, B, 300 µm; C, D, 600 µm; E, 30 µm; F, 12 µm. + + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 8 +C, E): peduncular article 2 with many medial and 1 lateral setae; article 3 longest and widest, with many medial and lateral fringe setae, and simple scales; article 4 as long as article 2, with many medial and lateral fringe setae, and simple scales. Flagellum consisting of 10 articles: article 1 slightly longer than peduncular article 4, with many medial and few lateral fringe setae, and many simple scales; article 2 to 10 decreasing in length and width, each with some fringe and simple setae. + + +Left mandible +( +Fig. 8 +F): article 1 of palp robust, with 1 distal seta; article 2 longest, about 1.4 times as long as article 1, with 5 pectinate setae and few simple scales; article 3 about half as long as article 2, with 7 pectinate setae. Incisor slender, with 3 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth; setal row with robust setae. Right mandible ( +Fig. 8 +G): article 1 of palp with some setulated scales, without setae; article 2 with 1 simple short seta and 3 pectinate setae, and some setulated scales; article 3 with 5 pectinate setae. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. +A–F, male (KMNH IvR 700,256): A, seta on pleon, dorsal; B, peduncle articles 1 and 2 of left antenna 1, dorsal; C, setae on medial margin of left antenna 2; D, incisor of right mandible, dorsal; E, incisor of left mandible, frontal; F, mandibular palp of left mandible, dorsal. Scales = A, 18 µm; B, 300 µm; C, 30 µm; D, E, 60 µm; F, 120 µm. + + + +Maxillule +( +Fig. 8 +H) with inner lobe bearing 1 apical long seta; outer lobe with 6 apical robust setae and few setulated scales. + + +Maxilla +( + +Fig. +8 + +I) with inner lobe bearing 3 apical robust setae; medial lobe with 6 apical pectinate setae; outer lobe with 4 apical robust setae. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 9 +A): article 1 with 1 ventral seta and few simple scales; article 2 trapezoidal, twice as long as article 1, with 2 medial and 1 ventral setae, and 8 simple and 6 setulated scales; article 3 as long as article 2, with 2 medial setae and 11 setulated scales; article 4 narrow, slightly shorter than article 3, with 2 distal-medial setae, and 8 setulated scales; article 5 minute, with 4 apical long setae and 4 setulated scales; endite trapezoidal, bearing many fine marginal setae, with many setulated and simple scales ventrally, and coupling hook medially. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 8 +J): basis robust, ventrally setulose; ischium about 0.7 times as long as basis, without setae; merus trapezoidal, about 0.8 times as long as ischium, without setae; carpus shorter than merus, without distal setae; propodus with row of triangulate fringes on palm, proximal-medially with some setulated and simple scales; dactylus stylet-like, with 2 blunt teeth proximal-ventrally, reaching to carpus, without setae. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. +A–F, male (KMNH IvR 700,256): A, palp of right maxilliped, ventral; B, right pereopod 1, medial; C, left pereopod 1, lateral; D, simple scales of right pereopod 1, dorsal; E, merus and propodus of right pereopod 3, medial; F, left pereopod 2, lateral. Scales = A, C, 60 µm; B, 180 µm; D, E, 30 µm; F, 120 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. +A, B, male (KMNH IvR 700,256): A, endopod of right pleopod 1, ventral; B, scale patch on pleopod 5, dorsal. Scale = 30 µm. + + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 8 +K) with many simple scales; ischium about 0.4 times as long as basis, with some short simple setae and few simple scales ventrally; merus as long as ischium, ventrally setulose, with long simple seta and some simple scales ventrally and simple seta distal-dorsally; carpus slightly longer than merus, ventrally setulose, with 2 simple setae and some simple scales ventrally; propodus longer than carpus, with 5 robust sensory setae and some simple scales ventrally, with long simple seta ventral-distally and 4 long simple setae dorsal-distally; dactylus slender, shorter than propodus, curved inward, with 2 apical short simple setae. + + +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 8 +L): basis longest article, unarmed; ischium 1/3 longer than basis, unarmed; merus about 1.5 times as long as ischium, with long and short setae distal-ventrally and 2 long setae distal-dorsally; carpus longer than merus, with long and short setae distal-ventrally, and 2 short setae ventrally, and with long seta distal-dorsally; propodus shorter than carpus, with 2 distal-ventral, 1 ventral, 3 distal-dorsal long setae and 2 dorsal short setae; dactylus narrowest article; distally with 2 short setae and unguis + + +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 9 +B) with many simple scales ventrally: peduncle about 3.3 times as broad as long, with 3 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine setae medially, and many short setae laterally; endopod subtriangulate, about 2.6 times as long as peduncle, slightly broader than long, bearing many long plumose and fine simple setae; exopod as broad as endopod, longer than endopod, with many long plumose and many fine setae marginally and few simple short setae ventrally. + + +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 9 +C) with many simple scales ventrally: peduncle about 2.4 times as broad as long, with 3 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine setae marginally; endopod broad, trapezoidal, about 2.1 times as long as broad, 4.1 times as long as peduncle, bearing some long plumose and fine simple setae; appendix masculina as long as endopod, with fine setae proximal-ventrally; exopod ovate, about 0.7 times as long and about 0.8 times as wide as endopod, with many long plumose and fine setae marginally. + + +Pleopod 3 +( +Fig. 9 +D) with some simple scales ventrally on peduncle and exopod: peduncle longer than those of pleopods 1 and 2, about 2.2 times as broad as long, with 3 coupling hooks distal-medially and many fine short setae medially; endopod broad, about 2.5 times as long as peduncle, longer than broad, bearing 4 short plumose setae and short simple seta apically; exopod articulated, bearing many plumose setae. + + +Pleopod 4 +( +Fig. 9 +E): endopod as long as exopod, tapering to apex, with 1 simple seta apically; exopod similar to endopod in shape, about 2.1 times as long as broad, bearing 6 simple setae laterally. + + +Pleopod 5 +( +Fig. 9 +F): endopod about 2.3 times as long as broad, with 3 shallow notches proximal-medially and many fine setae distal-medially; exopod longer than endopod, with 6 scale patches medially, 7 short simple setae laterally and many fine setae distal-medially. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Bathycopea typhlops +Tattersall + +: female (Australian Museum, P. 37255, identified by Dr. N. Bruce): A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral. Scale = 300µm. + + + + +Additional notes on +paratype +. + +One +paratype +male was observed with SEM ( +Figs. 10–13 +). + + +Body +( +Fig. 10 +A–D) setation scattered. Dorsal seta ( +Fig. 10 +F) on pereonite 5 branched, arising from shallow pit; dorsal seta ( +Fig. 11 +A) on pleon strongly curved inward, with broad membranaceous fringe. Marginal setae on uropods ( +Fig. 10 +E) penicillate. Antennule peduncular articles 1 ( +Fig. 11 +B) ridged distal-dorsally. Setae on medial margin of antenna ( +Fig. 11 +C) with many fine setae on half of its base. Incisors of mandibles ( +Fig. 11 +D, E) with many setulated scales. Mandibular palp ( +Fig. 11 +F): article 2 with many simple scales, marginally setulated; article 3 distally truncate, without scales. Maxilliped palp ( +Fig. 12 +A): articles 2–4 with many scales bearing long fine setae; article 5 without scales. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 12 +B, C, D): palm of propodus with rows of 18 short setae and triangulate fringes; dactylus without rudimentary unguis; scales of propodus simple, agglutinated on basis. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 12 +F): propodus with many simple scales medially and setulated scales on palm; dactylus with few short setae subdistally and setulated scales proximally. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 12 +E): scales on merus and propodus simple medially, setulated on marginal ridge. Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 13 +A): scales rudimentary, simple. Pleopod 5 ( +Fig. 13 +B) with scale patch having curved setulated scales. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bathycopea dicarina + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +B. typhlops + +in having pereonites increasing in width posteriorly, eye lobes rudimentary, moderately slender uropod, and pleonite 1 tapering laterally. The two species, however, differ from each other in the following characters (those of + +B. typhlops + +in parentheses): pleotelson having double carina dorsally (single carina) (see +Fig. 14 +A, B) and merus and carpus of male pereopod 2 longer than ischium (shorter than ischium). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after for the double carina on the pleotelson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/CD/E74BCDFAEE6706B1E908D23C0F556B95.xml b/data/E7/4B/CD/E74BCDFAEE6706B1E908D23C0F556B95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5792fd8902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/CD/E74BCDFAEE6706B1E908D23C0F556B95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +295. + +Ipomoea bernoulliana +Peter + +, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4 +(3a): 30. 1897 [1891]. (Peter 1891: 30 + + + + + +Rivea bernoulliana +(Peter) Hallier + +f. +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18 +: 158. 1894 [pub.1893]. (Hallier 1893b: 158). + + + +Ipomoea santae-rosae +Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. + +, Bot. Ser. 23 +(2): 81. 1944. Type. GUATEMALA. Santa +Rosa +, vic. Chiquimulilla, +P.C. Standley +79287 (holotype F0054894). + + + +Type. + +GUATEMALA. +Bernoulli & Cario +1902 (lectotype GOET002541, designated by Staples and Austin 2010: 467). + + + +Description. + +Slender liana to c. 5 m, stems woody, pubescent when young, glabrescent. Leaves petiolate, 4-10 +x +3-7 cm, ovate, cordate with rounded auricles, apex finely acuminate and mucronate, margin undulate to slightly denticulate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially pubescent to subglabrous with hairs only at intersection with petiole; petioles 1.5-7 cm, glabrous. Inflorescence of solitary, long-pedicellate, axillary, flowers, often arising on axillary branchlets; peduncles 2-5 mm, pubescent or glabrous; bracteoles 2 mm, deltoid, scarious, caducous; pedicels 2.5-3.3 cm, relatively slender, glabrous; sepals unequal, acute or ++/- +oblong, obtuse mucronate, chartaceous with narrow, scarious margins and prominent longitudinal veining, glabrous, outer 18-21 +x +4 mm, strictly oblong, inner 22-30 +x +6-7 mm, oblong-oblanceolate; corolla 6-8 cm long, pinkish-purple, glabrous, funnel-shaped, limb c. 4 cm wide, shallowly lobed. Capsules 8-12 mm, globose, glabrous; seeds 7-10 mm, puberulent. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +3B +, +144 +. + + + +Figure 144. + +Ipomoea bernoulliana + +A +habit +B +adaxial leaf surface +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +outer sepal +E +middle sepal +F +inner sepal +G +corolla opened out to show stamens +H +ovary and style +J +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-H +from +Standley +27496; +J +from +Nelson +3925. + + + + +Distribution. +An infrequently collected species of Central America growing in disturbed forest, mostly at altitudes below 1000 m. + +COSTA RICA. +San +Jose +, Mora, Ciudad +Colon +, +M.H. Grayum & N. Zamora +9667 (MO); ibid., El Rodeo, +A. Cascante +1381 (CR, K). + + +NICARAGUA. +Esteli +, Condega, +P.P. Moreno +23480 (MO); Madriz, Las Sabanas, +W. D. Stevens et al. +26942 (HULE, MO). + + +HONDURAS. +Morazan +, San Antonio de Oriente, +P.C. Standley +27496 (BM, F); ibid., Tegucigalpa, +C. Nelson +3925 (BM); San +Josede +Comayagua + +A. +Molina +et al. + +31459 (MO). + + +EL SALVADOR. +Usulutan +, Laguna de +Alegria +, +D. Williams +145 (MO); La Libertad, +A. K. Munro et al. +3737 (BM, MO). + + +GUATEMALA. +Sacatepequez +, Alotenango, +J.J. Mont & J.M. Vargas +2725 (MO, NY). + + +MEXICO. Chiapas +: +Berriozabal +, +D. Breedlove +23051 (MO). + + + +Note. +Very distinct because of the finely acuminate leaves, short peduncles combined with long pedicels, solitary flowers and long oblong, chartaceous, veined sepals. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4B/E0/E74BE039D12AD7EE4F7039C93CAB9E33.xml b/data/E7/4B/E0/E74BE039D12AD7EE4F7039C93CAB9E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0886b9b716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4B/E0/E74BE039D12AD7EE4F7039C93CAB9E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +9400-181 +(2 spc.), + +16.06.1991 + +, +Offshore of Mimarsinan, 175 m +, + +N. +Meric +, L. Eryilmaz + + +; + +9400-169 +(1 spc.), + +19.03.1989 + +, +Zeytinburnu-Hayirsiz Island +, +trammel net +, 117 m, + +N. +Meric + + +; + +9400-183 +(12 spc.), + +16.06.1991 + +, +Offshore of Mimarsinan, 175 m +, + +N. +Meric +, L. Eryilmaz + + +; + +9400-184 +(10 spc.), + +08.06.1991 + +, +Offshore of Mimarsinan +, +trammel net +, 162 m, + +N. +Meric +, L. Eryilmaz + + +. + + +Aegean Sea + +: +9400-180 +(1 spc.), + +14.01.1969 + +, +trawl +, 140 m, +M. Demir + +; + +9400-532 +(1 spc.), + +24.01.1969 + +, + + +Goekova + +Bay + +, +trawl +, 430 m, +M. Demir + +; + +9400-182 +(12 spc.), + +14.01.1969 + +, +trawl +, +140 m +, +M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +9400-750 +(3 spc.), + +March 2004 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, 250 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4C/C5/E74CC52D81056FE3DF020D181812C16C.xml b/data/E7/4C/C5/E74CC52D81056FE3DF020D181812C16C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba7838e2ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4C/C5/E74CC52D81056FE3DF020D181812C16C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus mikegatesi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 438-440, 441-447, 771 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector Brasilia, Piedrona, 21.vi.2008, D. Briceno, ex +Antiblemma amarga +eating +Vochysia ferruginea +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0031184, 08-SRNP-65612" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 8♀ 1♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Alajuela: 5♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio, MZLU); Guanacaste: Sector Pitilla, Quebradona, 11.iii.2013, R. Calero, ex +Antiblemma amarga +eating +Vochysia guatemalensis +, sibling wasp of DHJPAR0054879, 13-SRNP-70421 (3♀, in CNC, INBio, USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 442, 443); fore wing with four setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein; dorsellum anteriorly with a very narrow groove (Fig. 771); fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 441); petiole 1.2 +x +as long as wide; female gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown, posterior +1/2 +reddish-brown, entire gaster with dark brown narrow lateral margins (Fig. 444), male gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 445); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.1 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 447). + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.0 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-3 pale brown, 4-6 dark brown (Fig. 446). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 442). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 438). Vertex with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle, smooth outside (Fig. 439). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 439). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 441). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with ten setae. Scutellum 0.9 +x +as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, posterior margin smooth (Fig. 440). Dorsellum anteriorly with a very narrow groove (Fig. 771), medially 0.2 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 771); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Legs (Fig. 441): fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: submarginal vein with four setae; costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 11 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown, posterior +1/2 +reddish-brown, entire gaster with dark brown narrow lateral margins (Fig. 444). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 5.3/2.4/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.9; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.0/4.0/3.0; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.1/1.8/5.5/1.3/1.3/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 1.2; MM/LG = 1.4. + +Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 447), sensory pores confined to apicoventral +3/4 +, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 445), and shorter. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 3.1; MM/LG = 1.5. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on penultimate instar larva of +Antiblemma amarga +( +Erebidae +) feeding on +Vochysia ferruginea +and +Vochysia guatemalensis +( +Vochysiaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Alajuela Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Mike W. Gates, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4C/C8/E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155B.xml b/data/E7/4C/C8/E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae4c67f8476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4C/C8/E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +35. +Polyrhachis ruficornis +. + + + +Female. Length 4 lines.-Black: the antennae, mandibles, legs, and base of the abdomen, ferruginous. Thorax elongateovate; wings subhyaline and iridescent, the nervures testaceous; the coxae black. Abdomen globose, the scale of the peduncle with two stout, divergent spines above, which curve slightly backwards. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4D/33/E74D3389DABF53709E1994C01693FE34.xml b/data/E7/4D/33/E74D3389DABF53709E1994C01693FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c10239fe24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4D/33/E74D3389DABF53709E1994C01693FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Ceriantheomorphe (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) with description of a new species from the Gulf of Mexico and northwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +874 + + +127 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.35835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.35835 +1313-2970-874-127 +5723F36AEA4448E3A8F5C8A3FF86F88C +1C19B450CEFA54A4AAB3EADB6939171A + + + + +Ceriantheomorphe ambonensis + +Fig. 6 +A-B + + + + + +Cerianthus ambonensis +Kwietniewski, 1898: 426; +Pax 1910 +: 167; +McMurrich 1910 +: 26-28; +Carlgren 1912 +: 44-47. + + +Cerianthus sulcatus +McMurrich, 1910: 28-30. + + +Ceriantheomorphe ambonensis +- +Carlgren 1931 +: 1. + + + +Material examined. + +(MZSP 8476) +: • young individual (3.8 cm long) from Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, K. Cassiolato leg. (viii/2011) ( + +Fig. 6 +A-B + +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small cerianthid, 3.8 cm long and 2.1 cm wide. 48 marginal tentacles and 72 labial tentacles, both disposed in three cycles. Directive marginal and labial tentacles absent. Marginal tentacles arrangement: (0)1123.1121.1213.1213... Labial tentacles arrangement: (0)112.1121.1121.1121 +... +Pharynx occupies about 18% of total body length. Hyposulcus and hemisulci absent. Gastrovascular cavity occupies about 55% of total body length. Three pairs of protomesenteries, all connected to the siphonoglyph (directive mesenteries, P2 and P3). About 96 mesenteries arranged in M,B,m,b ( +Fig. 7 +). Directive mesenteries shorter than all other mesenteries. Protomesenteries (P2) longer than all metamesenteries. Ratio of 4% between betamesenteries (B +x +b) and 2.2-3.5% between metamesenteries (M +x +m). Directive mesenteries, protomesenteries P2 and P3, occupy 2.3%, 85.7%, 14.2% of total gastrovascular cavity length, respectively. Cnidome ( +Fig. 8 +, Table +3 +) composed of spirocysts, microbasic b-mastigophores (six types), atrichous (one type), ptychocyst and holotrichous. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements of 30 cnida capsules for each cnida type in 6 distinct body regions of + +Ceriantheomorphe ambonensis + +(N = 1). Information inside parentheses indicates cnidae length and width, respectively, and information outside parentheses indicates average of cnidae size. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body part/cnida type + +Ceriantheomorphe ambonensis + +
+Marginal tentacles +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type II +36.02 (23.16-48.89) +x +6.18 (4.89-7.47) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type IV +19.54 (14.42-24.66) +x +6.18 (4.89-7.47) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type V +18.90 (16.21-21.60) +x +2.56 (2.22-2.90) +
+Labial tentacles +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type I +46.84 (42.40-51.28) +x +8.05 (6.46-9.65) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type II +30.31 (26.15-34.47) +x +4.58 (3.30-5.87) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type III +27.68 (24.16-31.20) +x +3.54 (2.83-4.25) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type V +23.52 (18.13-28.92) +x +2.82 (2.05-3.59) +
+Pharynx +
Atrichous +40.36 (33.48-47.25) +x +5.99 (4.81-7.17) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type I +50.45 (44.63-56.28) +x +7.49 (5.92-9.07) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type II +36.49 (32.28-40.70) +x +5.17 (3.58-6.76) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type III +29.92 (24.42-35.42) +x +3.59 (2.48-4.71) +
+Column +
Ptychocyst +61.96 (53.31-70.62) +x +21.63 (17.22-26.05) +
Atrichous +48.50 (41.69-55.32) +x +11.38 (8.74-14.03) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type I +41.45 (34.51-48.39) +x +9.64 (8.74-10.54) +
Holotrichous +55.10 (47.45-62.76) +x +14.97 (11.27-18.68) +
+Mesenteries M +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type I +49.11 (43.91-54.31) +x +9.24 (6.92-11.57) +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type IV +19.03 (16.70-21.37) +x +4.99 (3.38-6.61) +
+Mesenteries b +
Microbasic b-mastigophore type IV +22.34 (16.34-28.34) +x +5.93 (4.10-7.76) +
+ + + +Distribution. +Indonesia, shallow waters. + + +Description of specimen. + +Small individual, with 3.8 cm long and 2.1 cm wide. 48 marginal tentacles and 72 labial tentacles, both disposed in three cycles. Marginal tentacles arrangement: (0)1123.112 +... +, labial tentacles arrangement: (0)112.112.112 +... +Small pharynx, occupies 18% of total body length. Hyposulcus and hemisulci absent. Well-marked siphonoglyph with three pairs of mesenteries connected to it (one pair of directive mesenteries and two pairs of protomesenteries). Long protomesenteries (P2) extending to the terminal pore and longer than other mesenteries. Directive mesenteries shorter than all mesenteries. Protomesenteries (P3) shorter than metamesenteries (M and m) and longer than betamesenteries (B and b). 96 mesenteries arranged in M,B,m,b ( +Fig. 6 +). Mesenteric filaments and craspedonemes present on initial portion of the gastrovascular cavity. Gastrovascular cavity occupies approximately 55% of the entire body length. Directive mesenteries and protomesenteries P3 occupy 2.3% and 14.2% of total gastrovascular cavity length, respectively, while protomesenteries P2 occupies 85.7%. Ratio of 2.2-3.5% between metamesenteries (M +x +m) and 4% between betamesenteries (B +x +b). Cnidome ( +Fig. 7 +) composed of spirocysts, microbasic b- mastigophores (six types), atrichous (one type), ptychocyst and holotrichous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4E/D7/E74ED7F5C9D853B892D6E3AD7792A843.xml b/data/E7/4E/D7/E74ED7F5C9D853B892D6E3AD7792A843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06fab80312b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4E/D7/E74ED7F5C9D853B892D6E3AD7792A843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Stilospirula) jansseni Anderson, 1964 + + + +Original source. + +Anderson 1964 +: 208, pl. 13, fig. 118. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bachbett der +Kueningsbeke +an der +Koenigsmuehle +bei Dingden" [ +Kueningsbeke +brook at the +Koenigsmuehle +near Dingden], Germany. + + + +Remarks. + +Probably not a +Melanopsidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4F/0E/E74F0E4A07BAB6F9B3335BE22944C956.xml b/data/E7/4F/0E/E74F0E4A07BAB6F9B3335BE22944C956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9644ac2ebd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4F/0E/E74F0E4A07BAB6F9B3335BE22944C956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Morelia riversleighensis (Smith & Plane, 1985) +[extinct species] + + + +Synonyms: + +Montypythonoides riversleighensis +- +Smith and Plane 1985 + + +Morelia spilota +( +Lacepede +) - +Kluge 1993 + + +Morelia antiqua +Smith & Plane, 1985 - +Scanlon 2001 + + +Morelia riversleighensis +- Scanlon, 2001 + + + +Holotype: +QM F 12926 (=AR4058), incomplete right maxilla. + + +Type locality: + +Henk's +Hollow Local Fauna, Tertiary System C, approximately 3.6 km southwest of + +Tedford's +(1967) + +Site B, Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia. Late Oligocene - early middle Miocene ( +Scanlon 2001 +). + + + +Remarks: + +Smith and Plane (1985) +described the two extinct species riversleighensis and antiquus from Australia. +Kluge (1993) +synonymized antiqua (name amended for gender by +Scanlon 1992 +) with olivaceus Gray due to the lack of auta +pomorphies +and great overall similarity and riversleighensis with spilota +Lacepede +. +Scanlon (2001) +synonymized antiqua with riversleighensis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719660FF81399BFB3EFE63FCBA.xml b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719660FF81399BFB3EFE63FCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94223962f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719660FF81399BFB3EFE63FCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +On the Staphylinidae of Crete III. The first records of endogean fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Leptotyphlinae, Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +7 +15 + + + +journal article +21318 +10.5281/zenodo.3985195 +ebfafafe-ed6f-4fc7-a34e-770cdde8ede6 +0253-116X +3985195 + + + + + + + +Allotyphlus +( +Moreotyphlus +) +candicus + +nov.sp. + +( +Figs 1-13 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +: "GR - +Crete +[17], SW Sitia, Kimouriotis, +35°10'40''N +, +26°03'00''E +, + +110 m + +, soil washing, + +28.XII.2017 + +, +V +. Assing / +Holotypus +♂ + +Allotyphlus candicus + +sp.n. +det. +V +. Assing 2018" (cAss) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5♂♂ +, +1♀ +: same data as holotype (cAss) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +: "GR - +Crete +[12], W Kritsa, +35°09'11''N +, +25°35'20''E +, + +1050 m + +, soil washing, + +27.XII.2017 + +, +V +. Assing" (cAss) + +; + +2♀♀ +: "GR - +Crete +[16], S Kritsa, SW Kroustas, +35°06'40''N +, +25°37'31''E +, + +960 m + +, soil washing, + +27.XII.2017 + +, +V +. Assing" (cAss) + +; + +1♀ +: "GR - +Crete +[18], SW Sitia, NW Makrigialos, +35°03'31''N +, +25°56'49''E +, + +70 m + +, soil washing, + +30.XII.2017 + +, +V +. Assing" (cAss) + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is an adjective derived from +Candia +, the Latin and Venetian name for +Crete +and Iraklion. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +1.3-1.5 mm +(abdomen extended), length of forebody +0.5-0.6 mm +. Forebody as in +Fig. 1 +. Colour of body dark-yellowish. + + + +Figs 1-11 +: + +Allotyphlus candicus + +nov.sp. +from the type locality ( +1, 3-5, 7-9, 11 +) and from sample locality 12 ( +2, 6, 10 +): ( +1 +) forebody; ( +2-3 +): male sternite VIII; ( +4-6 +) aedeagus in lateral view; ( +7-10 +) aedeagus in ventral view; ( +11 +) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 1: 0.2 mm; 2- 11: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figs 12-13 +: Habitats of + +Allotyphlus candicus + +nov.sp. +: ( +12 +, above) type locality; ( +13 +, below) sample locality 12. + + +Head with pronounced microsculpture. Pronotum and elytra without microsculpture. Abdomen with very shallow microreticulation. + +♂ +: posterior margin of tergite VIII distinctly convex; sternite VIII with semi-circular posterior excision in somewhat asymmetric position ( +Figs 2-3 +); sclerotized part of aedeagus +0.25-0.27 mm +long and distinctly asymmetric, shaped as in +Figs 4-11 +. + + +♀ +: tergite VIII with very weakly convex, practically truncate posterior margin; sternite VIII triangularly produced posteriorly. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is reliably distinguished from other + +Moreotyphlus + +species only by the shape of the aedeagus. For illustrations of species of this subgenus previously recorded from +Greece +see +COIFFAIT (1972 +, +1973 +) and +PACE (1983) +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d n a t u r a l h i s t o r y: This species is endemic to +Crete +, where it is apparently rather widespread in the eastern parts of the island, from the eastern slope of the Oros Dikti to the environs of Sitia. The specimens were collected in quite different habitats and at a wide range of altitudes ( +70-1050 m +): beneath +Platanus +and other trees and bushes near a small stream ( +Fig. 12 +) and in a dry stream valley with +Platanus +, bushes, and undergrowth at low elevations ( +70-110 m +), and in old +Quercus ilex +forests on rocky slopes at higher elevations ( +960-1050 m +), partly under snow ( +Fig. 13 +). The only evident characteristic that the habitats seem to have in common is that old trees were present at the sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719660FF86399BFC8EFEA3FB49.xml b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719660FF86399BFC8EFEA3FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1565529aa16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719660FF86399BFC8EFEA3FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +On the Staphylinidae of Crete III. The first records of endogean fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Leptotyphlinae, Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +7 +15 + + + +journal article +21318 +10.5281/zenodo.3985195 +ebfafafe-ed6f-4fc7-a34e-770cdde8ede6 +0253-116X +3985195 + + + + + + + +Typhlocyptus pandellei + +SAULCY + +, +1878 + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Greece +: +Crete +: +1♀ +, S Kritsa, +35°09'N +, +25°38'E +, +400 m +, dry stream + + + + +valley with +Quercus ilex +, soil washing, +27.XII.2017 +, leg. Assing (cAss); +1♀ +, SW Sitia, NW + + +Makrigialos, +35°04'N +, +25°57'E +, +70 m +, valley with small temporary stream, with +Platanus +, bushes, + + +undergrowth, and reed, soil washing, +30.XII.2017 +, leg. Assing (cAss). +Montenegro +: +1 ex. +, Boka, + + +Prčah, +20 m +, +18.VII.2009 +, leg. Stevanović (cAss). C o m m e n t: The genus + +Typhlocyptus + +SAULCY, 1878 includes only two species, one from the Himalaya and the +type +species + +T. pandellei + +, whose known distribution ranges from +France +, +Italy +, and +Switzerland +to +Greece +and +Azerbaijan +. The above specimens represent to the first records from Crete and +Montenegro +. Considering that this species is of minute size, blind, depigmented, and wingless, such a vast distribution and the occurrence in Crete are most remarkable. The presence of a winged morph would be a plausible explanation, but so far such a dimorphism has not been documented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719664FF82399BFB15FE2AF9A3.xml b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719664FF82399BFB15FE2AF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad092d42b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719664FF82399BFB15FE2AF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +On the Staphylinidae of Crete III. The first records of endogean fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Leptotyphlinae, Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +7 +15 + + + +journal article +21318 +10.5281/zenodo.3985195 +ebfafafe-ed6f-4fc7-a34e-770cdde8ede6 +0253-116X +3985195 + + + + + + + +Gynotyphlus + +sp. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Greece +: +Crete +: +2♀♀ +, NE Lassithi Plateau, +35°13'N +, +25°32'E +, +850 m +, dry ruderal stream valley with old +Platanus +, soil washing, +26.XII.2017 +, leg. Assing (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The above specimens are clearly not conspecific with + +Gynotyphlus perpusillus + +(DODERO, 1900), which is represented by eleven subspecies distributed in the Mediterranean from the Iberian Peninsula to +Turkey +(SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). The material from Crete is distinguished from that seen from other regions by much larger size alone, additionally also by differently shaped sclerotized structures in the abdominal apex. Whether or not the species from Crete is parthenogenetic like most populations of + +G. perpusillus + +can be answered only when more material is available. In the meantime, the species remains unnamed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719667FF81399BFCAAFC78F9AD.xml b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719667FF81399BFCAAFC78F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe09766884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/4F/4D/E74F4D719667FF81399BFCAAFC78F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +On the Staphylinidae of Crete III. The first records of endogean fauna (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Leptotyphlinae, Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +50 + + +1 + + +7 +15 + + + +journal article +21318 +10.5281/zenodo.3985195 +ebfafafe-ed6f-4fc7-a34e-770cdde8ede6 +0253-116X +3985195 + + + + + + + +Kenotyphlus creticus + +nov.sp. + +( +Figs 14-19 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +: "GR - +Crete +[25], SW Malia, Gonies env., +35°14'43''N +, +25°25'34''E +, + +220 m + +, soil washing, + +1.I.2018 + +, +V +. Assing / +Holotype +♂ + +Kenotyphlus creticus + +sp.n. +det. +V +. Assing 2018" (cAss) + +. +Paratypes +: +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +: same data as +holotype +(cAss). + + +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is an adjective derived from +Crete +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +1.1-1.3 mm +(abdomen extended), length of forebody +0.4-0.5 mm +. Forebody as in +Fig. 14 +. Colour of body yellowish. + +Head with a pair of black ocelli in postero-median portion, without microsculpture; pronotum with an oblong impression on either side of midline, without microsculpture; elytra with microsculpture composed of large and irregular meshes; abdomen with pronounced microsculpture composed of relatively large and more or less isodiametric meshes. + +♂ +: posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex; sternite VIII distinctly oblong and with rather large and deep, nearly U-shaped posterior excision in symmetric position ( +Figs 15 +); median lobe of aedeagus ( +Figs 16-18 +) +0.18-0.19 mm +long and slightly asymmetric, parameres strongly asymmetric. + + +♀ +: tergite VIII similar to that of male; sternite VIII with strongly convex posterior margin. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species is reliably distinguished from its congeners only by the shape of the aedeagus. For illustrations of the four previously known species of the genus see +COIFFAIT (1972 +, +1973 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d n a t u r a l h i s t o r y: The +type +locality is situated to the southwest of Malia, East +Crete +. The specimens were washed from soil in a site with old oak, grass, and +Rubus +undergrowth surrounded by arable land ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/5B/E7505B6AB645B51911296EB2320E1273.xml b/data/E7/50/5B/E7505B6AB645B51911296EB2320E1273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8804a3bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/5B/E7505B6AB645B51911296EB2320E1273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Townesilitus aemulus (Ruthe, 1856) + + + + +Microctonus aemulus +Ruthe, 1856 + + +punctifrontis +(Watanabe, 1955, +Microctonus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/74/E75074BA71F1263E99216585727BDA74.xml b/data/E7/50/74/E75074BA71F1263E99216585727BDA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1f64bb92c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/74/E75074BA71F1263E99216585727BDA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Sagittaria rhombifolia Cham. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 582; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Britania +road, 62.6 Km from Jussara, +Pindaiba +River + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°32'26.56"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°14'31.83"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 14; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/7C/E7507C1F5D2FEF5BDC621B29DF27D505.xml b/data/E7/50/7C/E7507C1F5D2FEF5BDC621B29DF27D505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f1a30d477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/7C/E7507C1F5D2FEF5BDC621B29DF27D505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Two new synonyms in Oriental Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +20 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.869 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.869 +1313-2970-20-1 +1DB2D32A-048B-414A-A3CE-A1CCAF932AA9 + + + + +Cerceris ferox F. Smith + + + + +Cerceris ferox +F. +Smith 1856 +:454, ♀. Holotype: ♀, Indonesia: Sumatra: no specific locality (BMNH), examined. - +Schletterer 1887 +: 491 (listed); +Cameron 1890 +: 248 (listed); nec +Bingham 1897: 309 +and +1905: 46 +(= +Cerceris binghami +R. +Turner 1912 +); +Dalla Torre, 1897 +: 459 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +); R. +Turner 1912 +:816 (comparison with +Cerceris ferocior +and shelfordi); R. +Bohart and Menke 1976 +:580 (listed); +Hua 2006 +: 278 (in list of Chinese insects, geographic distribution). + + +Cerceris annandali +Bingham 1903 +:v, ♂. Holotype or syntypes: ♂, Malaysia: "Biserat, Jalor", now Thailand (BMNH). Synonymized with +Cerceris ferox +by R. +Turner 1912 +: 816. - +Bingham 1905 +: 47 (Malaysia: Biserat, now Thailand), pl. A Fig. 5 (illustration of habitus and pygidial plate). + + +Cerceris bantamensis +van der +Vecht 1964 +: 367, ♂. Holotype: ♂, Indonesia: Java: Bantam: Malingping (RMNH), examined. - R. +Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 577 (listed). New synonym. + + + + +In his description of +Cerceris bantamensis +, based on a single male, van der +Vecht (1964) +commented that "This is perhaps the unknown male of +Cerceris ferox +Smith, described from Sumatra and also known from Malaya, but this must remain uncertain so long as the sexes have not been collected together". I was able to study a series of both males and females collected in West and East Malaysia by Kenneth M. Guichard and C. Giles Roche, several of them in the same locality. The detailed description of bantamensis by van der Vecht leaves no doubt about the identity of the males, and a study of the holotypes of both bantamensis and ferox confirmed that they are indeed conspecific. The main characteristics of ferox are the following: the terga have no apicomedian pits, the hindcoxa is not carinate ventrally, sternum II has no basal plate, and the propodeal enclosure is longitudinally ridged throughout (Fig. 3d). As in some other Southeast Asian species, tergum I has well defined, relatively large punctures (Fig. 4c, d), whereas terga +II-V +are densely microscopically punctate and have some fine punctures many diameters apart; also, tergum I is elongate (Fig. 4c, d): length about 1.2 +x +maximum width in the female, 1.6-1.7 +x +in the male, and the female mesopleuron has a conspicuous, vertical prominence just below the scrobe (Fig. 3e, f). The species can be further recognized by a coarsely punctate scutum (Fig. 3c), punctures being elongate in female, only posteriorly so in male, and puncture bottoms microscopically punctate, and the sides of the propodeal dorsum with coarse, round to oval punctures (Fig. 3d), with puncture bottoms finely punctate. In the female, the head is unusually wide in the ventral half (Fig. 3a), the clypeus has a sharp tooth on each side of the free margin (distance between teeth markedly greater than distance between a tooth and eye margin, Fig. 3b), and the depressed part of the free margin is uniformly, slightly concave between the teeth; the clypeus also has a median transverse prominence next to the foremargin that overhangs the margin (free margin of prominence is evenly arcuate); the inner mandibular margin has one subbasal tooth and is only slightly broad +ened +preapically (Fig. 3b). In the male, the free margin of the median clypeal lobe is nearly truncate and rounded laterally (Fig. 4a); flagellomeres +VI-X +or +VII-X +each has a round, unsculptured concavity on the ventral surface (Fig. 4b), flagellomeres +VI-IX +are sharply prominent apicoventrally, and flagellomere XI is markedly curved (Fig. 4b), with the ventral surface concave, impunctate, asetose; sternum VII has no particular distinguishing structures. + + + +Figure 3. +Cerceris ferox +F. Smith, female: a head in frontal view b clypeus in frontal view c mesoscutum in dorsal view d propodeum in dorsal view e thorax and propodeum in anterolateral view (arrow indicates vertical prominence) f thorax and propodeum in lateral view (arrow indicates vertical prominence). + + + + +Figure 4. +Cerceris ferox +F. Smith: a male clypeus in frontal view b apical flagellomeres of male c gastral terga I and II of female d gastral terga I and II of male. + + + + +Figure 5. Collecting localities of +Cerceris ferox +F. Smith. + + + + +Records + +(Fig. 5).INDONESIA: Sumatra: no specific locality (1 ♀, BMNH, holotype of +Cerceris ferox +). Java:Bantam: Malingping (1 ♂, RMNH, holotype of +Cerceris bantamensis +). EAST MALAYSIA: Sabah: Kota Kinabalu (1 ♀, CAS, as Jesselton), Poring Springs in Kota Kinabalu (1 ♀, 1 ♂, CAS), Sandakan (1 ♂, CAS), Kampung Ulu Dusun (2 ♀, 1 ♂, CAS). WEST MALAYSIA: Johore: Kota Tinggi (1 ♂, CAS), Sungai Seluyut (1 ♀, 3 ♂, CAS). Perak: Tapah Hills (1 ♀, CAS). Perlis: Kangar (1 ♂, CAS). THAILAND: Yala (= Jalor): Biserat (Bingham, 1903, 1905). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/87/E75087D37E34EA33FF3CE4E47CF01F8C.xml b/data/E7/50/87/E75087D37E34EA33FF3CE4E47CF01F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1ea3fa6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/87/E75087D37E34EA33FF3CE4E47CF01F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Alpheus luiszapatai, a new species of rare and colorful deep water alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Arusí, Chocó Department, Pacific Coast of Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramos-Tafur, Gabriel E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-05 + + +4403 + + +3 + + +540 +556 + + + +journal article +30329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.7 +51fb88d6-133f-4afa-95b9-4f0680cc6d96 +1175-5326 +1212961 +BFF4EBE7-EE63-4CD4-ADB0-15798FAC2980 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Alpheus brevirostris + +species group from the eastern Pacific + + + + + + + +1. Basicerite without lateral tooth. Palm dorsal margin of major chela with subdistal transverse groove or notch............. 2 + + +- Basicerite with acute lateral tooth. Palm dorsal margin of major chela, entire, without subdistal transverse groove or notch.. 3 + + + + + +2. Minor cheliped with ventral margin concave at dactylar articulation level; merus of third pereopod 3 times as long as broad............................................................................... + +A. aequus +Kim & Abele, 1988 + + + + + +- Minor cheliped with ventral margin almost straight, without concavity; merus of third pereopod 5 times as long as broad......................................................................... + +A. naos +Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007 + + + + + + + +3. Major chela with lateral and mesial margins flanking the socket of pollex elevated, crenulated dorsally, with long setae on each pit. Minor chela with acute tooth on each side of dactylar articulation. Diaeresis of uropodal exopod sinusoidal. Dactylus of third pereopod conical.............................................................. + +A. luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Major chela with lateral and mesial margins flanking the socket of pollex low, smooth, without bunches of setae. Minor chela without acute tooth on each side of dactylar articulation. Diaeresis of uropodal exopod straight. Dactylus of third pereopod subspatulate..................................................... + +A. hephaestus +Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/87/E75087D37E3DEA34FF3CE6387AA1193B.xml b/data/E7/50/87/E75087D37E3DEA34FF3CE6387AA1193B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c7729cccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/87/E75087D37E3DEA34FF3CE6387AA1193B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1584 @@ + + + +Alpheus luiszapatai, a new species of rare and colorful deep water alpheid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Arusí, Chocó Department, Pacific Coast of Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramos-Tafur, Gabriel E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-05 + + +4403 + + +3 + + +540 +556 + + + +journal article +30329 +10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.7 +51fb88d6-133f-4afa-95b9-4f0680cc6d96 +1175-5326 +1212961 +BFF4EBE7-EE63-4CD4-ADB0-15798FAC2980 + + + + + + + +Alpheus luiszapatai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–5 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, CL +22.9 mm +; TL +62.4 mm +: NE of +Arusí +, + +Chocó +Department + +, Pacific Coast of +Colombia +, +05°40’05’’N +, +77°25’03’’W +( +Fig. 1 +), “ + +Dituva + +” ( +Russian +commercial shrimp trawler working under contract with +INPA +– +Buenaventura +), bottom trawl N° 153, deep ~ + +245 m + +(136 fathoms) 9:00 AM; water surface temperature 28°C; with + +Solenocera + +spp., and several fishes and invertebrates unidentified; + +28 Jul 1992 + +, coll. +Wilson Niño +(scientific observer onboard), +USNM 1468999 +. + + + + + +Comparative +material examined. + + +Alpheus floridanus +Kinsley, 1878 + +( +sensu lato +). +West +coast of Florida, Gulf of + +Mexico + +: +1 female +, CL +6.3 mm +, TL +19.8 mm +; ~ + +38 miles +W of Egmont Key + +( +27°37’00’’N +, +83°28’00’’W +), R/ + +V +Hernan Cortez + +, sta C, +Cruise +HC29, net-trawl, depth + +37 m + +, + +18 Jul 1966 + +, coll. Robert +F. Presley +, ( +FSBCI 046889 +) + +.— + +1 male +CL +9.3 mm +, TL +25.5mm +; 1 ovigerous female, CL +8.8 mm +TL +27.2 mm +; ~ + +24 miles +W of Sanibel Island Light + +, +Fort Myers +( +26°23’59’’N +, +82°28’00’’W +), R/ + +V +Hernan Cortez + +, sta J, +Cruise +HC31, dredging, depth + +18 m + +, + +4 Sep 1966 + +, coll. +Robert F. Presley +, ( +FSBCI 046885 +) + +.— + +2 males +, CL 8.3, +9.4 mm +, TL 27.2, +30.1 mm +; ~ +38 miles +W of +Egmont Key +( +27°37’00’’N +, +83°28’00’’W +), R/ + +V +Hernan Cortez + +, sta C, +Cruise HC +35, net-trawl, depth + +37 m + +, + +25 Jan 1967 + +, coll + +. + +Robert F. +Presley +, ( +FSBCI 046887 +).— +1 male +CL +7.8mm +, TL +21.6 mm + +, + +1 female +CL +8.6 mm +, TL +23.9 mm +, ~ +38 miles +W of +Egmont Key +, same coordinates as previous, R/V + +Hernan Cortez + +, sta C, +Cruise +HC45, nettrawl, depth + +37 m + +, + +2 Nov 1967 + +, coll. +Robert F. Presley +, ( +FSBCI 046888 +) + +.— + +Gulf of + +Mexico + +North: +1 male +, CL +7.9 mm +, TL +25.2 mm +, +Mississippi River +Delta +( +29°04’36’’N +, +88°59’13’’W +), R/ + +V +Oregon II + +, sta 282, +Cruise +243, depth + +32 m + +, + +19 November 2000 + +, coll + +. NOAA crew (FSBCI +080550 +).— + +E coast of +Florida +: +1 male +, CL +7.7 mm +, TL +22.6 mm +, ~ +28 miles +E of +Cape Canaveral +, (28°50’13N, +80°08’34’’W +), R/ + +V +Delaware II + +, sta 0 75, +Cruise +83-05, dredging, depth + +64 m + +, + +23 Apr 1983 + +, coll + +. + +William G. +Lyons +, +David K. +Camp +, +et al +. ( +FSBCI 046882 +).— +4 males +CL +6.1 mm +, +7.4 mm +, +9.1 mm +, +10.9 mm +, TL +17.4 mm +, +20.7 mm +, +24.2 mm +. +24.6 mm + +, + +1 female +, CL 8.0 mm, TL +23.3 mm +, 2 ovigerous females CL +7.5 mm +, +7.9 mm +, TL +22.6 mm +, +23.8 mm +, ~ +51 miles +E of +Matanzas Inlet +( +29°40’03’’N +, +80°16’ 25’’W +), R/ + +V +Delaware II + +, sta 109, +Cruise +83-05, dredging, depth + +64 m + +, + +25 Apr 1983 + +, coll + +. + + +William G. Lyons, David K. Camp, +et al +. (FSBCI 046883).— + +1 male +, CL +7.4 mm +, TL +24.7mm +, ~ + +18 miles +ENE of Sebastian Inlet + +( +27°54’24’’N +, +80°06’42’’W +), R/ + +V +Delaware II + +, sta 0 14, +Cruise +84-05, dredging, depth + +38 m + +, + +18 May 1984 + +, coll. +William G. +Lyons, +David K. +Camp, +et al +. ( +FSBCI 046881 +) + +.— + +1 male +, CL +9.1 mm +, TL +29.9 mm +, ~ + +28 miles +ENE of Cape Canaveral + +( +28°50’41’’N +, +80°10’36’’W +), R/ + +V +Delaware II + +, sta 0 68, +Cruise +84-05, dredging, depth + +53 m + +, + +21 May 1984 + +, coll. +William G. +Lyons, +David K. +Camp, +et al +. ( +FSBCI 046884 +) + +. + + + + + +Alpheus aequus +Kim & Abele, 1988: 1 + +male, CL +2.9 mm +, + +1 female +, CL +4.3 mm +, + +La Barra + +, +Isla Gorgona +, Pacific +Colombia +, + +28 Sep 1988 + +, coll. +Rebeca Franke +, (CRBMUV 88011). + +— + +1 female +, CL +4.4 mm +, +Estrecho de Tasca +, +Isla +Gorgona, + +18 Sep 1989 + +, coll. +Rebeca Franke +, ( +USNM 244252 +) + +. + + + + +Alpheus rostratus +Kim & Abele, 1988: +1 + +male, CL +4.4 mm +, 1 ovigerous female, CL +3.9 mm +, +Isla Gorgonilla +, +Isla +Gorgona, Pacific +Colombia +, + +10 Mar 1989 + +, coll. +Rebeca Franke +, ( +USNM 244247 +) + +. + + + + +Alpheus paracrinitus +Miers, 1881: +1 + +male, CL +3.6 mm +, +La Barra +, +Isla Gorgona +, Pacific +Colombia +, + +1 Feb 1987 + +, coll. +Rebeca Franke +, +USNM 244254 + +.— + +1 male +CL 3.0 mm +La Barra +, +Isla Gorgona +, Pacific +Colombia +, + +28 Sep 1988 + +, coll. +Rebeca Franke +, (CRBMUV 88018). + +— 1 male, CL +3.2 mm +, + +1 female +, CL +3.5 mm +, +Playa Pizarro +, +Isla Gorgona +, Pacific +Colombia +, + +12 Apr 1987 + +, coll. +Rebeca Franke +, ( +USNM 244259 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large size alpheid shrimp, CL +22.9 mm +, putatively placed in + +Alpheus brevirostris +(Olivier, 1811) + +species group. Rostrum short, triangular, tip slightly directed downward, not reaching middle of visible part of first antennular segment. Ocular hoods rounded, unarmed. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth slightly overreaching lamella, shorter than carpocerite. Basicerite armed with strong acute lateral tooth. Eyes partially visible in frontal view, eyestalk furnished with two small triangular teeth. Ocellar beak present. Mandible with seven acute plus three rounded teeth on incisor process; molar process ending centrally in broad triangular tooth. First maxilliped with caridean lobe visibly inflated. Exopod of third maxilliped overreaching distal end of antepenultimate segment. Major cheliped and minor cheliped with merus crenulated in both inferior margins, furnished with small spines and long setae on each pit. Major chela subrectangular in lateral view, pear shape in cross section; without distodorsal transverse groove; lateral and mesial margins flanking fossa of pollex elevated, dorsally crenulated, with tufts of long setae on each pit. Minor chela with acute triangular tooth at each side of dactylar articulation. Third leg with ventral movable spine on ischium; merus without ventrodistal tooth or spines; propodus with 8–12 ventral movable spines; dactylus conical. Telson without longitudinal median depression. Exopodal uropod with sinusoidal diaresis. + + + + + +Description of female +holotype +. + +Large-sized shrimp species, pertaining to + +Alpheus brevirostris +(Olivier, 1811) + +species group ( +Fig. 2 +). Carapace smooth, glabrous, compressed laterally, with conspicuous cardiac notch, and shallow grooves behind and under ocular hoods; pterygostomial region slightly angled, but not projected; ventral margin sinuous and broadly rounded. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, female CL 22.9 mm, Arusí, Chocó, Pacific coast of Colombia (USNM 1468999): habitus, lateral view. Scale = 10 mm. + + + +Rostrum short, triangular, somewhat longer than wide at base ( +Figs. 3 A–B +), with acute tip slightly curved and directed downward, slightly overreaching distal margin of ocular hoods and barely reaching to middle of visible part of first antennular segment; two elongated setae present in each side of rostral carina (one entire seta present, other three lost during manipulation of specimens but pits and basal parts of setae still visible), with distal end reaching little beyond of middle part of second antennular segment. Rostral base with ventral part roofed by small patch of short setae. Rostral carina linear dorsally, slightly reaching posterior end of eyes. Ocular hoods inflated dorsally, produced anteriorly, anterior margin smooth without acute teeth or spines, very convex distally and deeply concave near base of rostrum; adrostral furrows shallow, but clearly marked. Ocellar beak present, well developed, with broadly rounded tip, directed upward, clearly visible in fronto-lateral view ( +Fig. 3C +). Eyes partially visible in frontal view, eyestalk ornamented with two conspicuous and acute triangular teeth, the smallest situated near of cornea, second one larger, close to ocellar beak. + + +Antennules slender. First antennular segment ventral margin with deep, broad subtriangular carina, ventral margin broadly rounded ( +Fig. 3D +); distal margin sinuous. Second segment elongated, about 2.9 times as long as broad, and 1.3 times as long as visible part of first segment, and 2.7 times as long as third segment. Stylocerite broad anteriorly, tapering distally to form a sharp point, with tip not reaching distal margin of first antennular segment. + +Scaphocerite rather narrow, with outer margin slightly concave at middle, about 3.5 times as long as broad; lateral tooth of left blade overreaching slightly end of third antennular segment, but shorter than distal end of carpocerite; lateral tooth of right blade missing. Inner blade or squamous portion shorter than lateral tooth. Carpocerite slender 5.0 times as long as broad, overreaching distal end of antennular peduncle by 0.7 length of third antennular segment. Basicerite with strong lateral acute tooth, dorsal margin unarmed ending distally as rounded knob. + +Mouth parts ( +Fig. 4 +), left side dissected. Mandible ( +Fig. 4A +) with incisor process well developed, furnished with seven acute, plus three rounded teeth on distal margin; palp two segmented, furnished with abundant marginal setae; molar process robust, ending centrally as broad triangular tooth. First maxilla ( +Fig 4B +) with elongated bilobed palp, inner lobe with large distal seta. Second maxilla ( +Fig. 4C +) with scaphonagthite inflated and palp with tip bilobed. First maxilliped with globose caridean lobe and epipod bilobed, which is bigger than endites ( +Fig. 4D +). Second maxilliped with upper part of epipod inflated and elongated exopod ( +Fig. 4E +). Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 4F +) overreaching distal part of basicerite by near 0.5 distal of ultimate segment, overall heavily setose; ultimate segment tapering distally, more than 1.2 times as long as penultimate segment; penultimate segment triangular in cross section, about 4.0 times as long as broad; antepenultimate segment triangular in cross section, about 1.5 times as long as penultimate segment. Exopod slightly overreaching distal end of antepenultimate segment. Precoxa without arthrobranch or pleurobranch, with strap like epipod. + + +First pair of pereopods dissimilar in shape and size. Left first pereopod or major cheliped ( +Figs. 2 +, +5A–B +) overreaching distal end of carpocerite by entire length of chela. Chela elongated and compressed laterally about 3.1 times as long as broad, with fingers occupying distal 0.25; palm ovoid in cross section. External palm smooth without notches, sculptures or big tubercles on dorsal or ventral margins, but with patches of small tubercles, granules and pits present proximally on ventral margin and several setae on dorsal and inferodistal margins. Longitudinal depression or external palmar groove shallow, irregular but well defined, starting near of linea impressa, extending distally to dactylar articulation; additional shallow slender depression or inferior palmar groove present below of last one, but of smaller size, extending from distal third of palm to below base of fixed finger. Proximal margin with deep and wide sinuous cicatrix, extending irregularly across of dorsal to ventral margins—this cut is a clear deep fracture of exoskeleton, which could had been caused by an older accident—. Linea impressa or oblique suture, transversal, well defined, cut short of proximal margin by cicatrix. Superodistal margin truncated, slightly upturned, furnished with patches of long setae. Mesial palm with ventral margin irregular, shaped by presence of small protuberances, pits and setae. Dorsal margin with well defined sinuous longitudinal depression or superior longitudinal groove, extending along entire margin and adorned with small irregular tubercles and long setae, ending distally as truncated projection, furnished with few long setae. Noticeable shallow irregular depression or internal palmar groove present, visible from middle of palm to dactylar articulation, ending distally in an area covered by stiff short setae and mesial triangular tooth. Conspicuous swollen area present at middle lower central part, which in dorsal or ventral view looks hump-shaped. Adhesive plate present in front of distosuperior truncate area, surrounded ventrally by abundant stiff short setae. Immovable finger with tip broadly truncate, ornate with tufts of long setae. Cutting edge with deep fossa, ovoid in dorsal view, flanked externally and mesially with blunt projections, external projection broadly rounded with dorsal margin furnished with 5 small pits, given appearance of crenulated margin or margin with rounded teeth, each furnished with tufts of 10 or more long setae; mesial blunt projection slightly angular, dorsal margin with 6 deep visible pits, each with tufts of elongated setae, some of them reaching dorsal margin of dactylus ( +Fig. 5G +). Movable finger compressed laterally, with dorsal margin strongly arcuate, tip bluntly rounded, overreaching slightly tip of immovable finger; subdistal patches of long setae on mesial and external faces; adhesive plate present, ovoid, well developed; plunger of moderate development, with ventral margin flattened and with single sensilla seta present in middle of flat area or closing surface, but with more of one dozen plumose setae in proximal concavity before plunger ( +Fig. 5H +). + + +Carpus cup shape with several distodorsal setae; inner inferior margin ending as distal triangular tooth; dorsal margin slightly flattened, with small rounded mesial lobe. Merus about 3.5 times as long as broad; externally with oblique depression, extending from near of proximal margin to above middle of segment; dorsal margin almost straight ending in non-acute projection; inferior outer margin serrate, distal end projected as bifurcate obtuse tooth; inferior inner margin strongly serrate, bearing in each pit small spine and long setae ( +Fig 5C +), many of them broken off during capture or during manipulation in laboratory; distal margin with acute triangular tooth. Ischium separated from merus by conspicuous deep sulcus, clearly visible in external side, with distal projecting acute tooth and long setae, plus four obtuse protuberances along of ventral margin. + + +Right first pereopod or minor cheliped slender, covered by numerous long setae, more abundant on fingers ( +Figs. 5D–E +), about 4.9 times as long as broad, fingers longer, not gaping, occupying 0.6 of chela; tips well crossing when closed. Palmar chela almost rounded in cross section. Small adhesive plate present on dactylus and upper part of dactylar articulation of palm. External palm with numerous small tubercles on ventral margin; shallow longitudinal palmar groove present; dorsal margin with longitudinal shallow groove, which is visible on both faces; external dactylar articulation with small triangular tooth, and small subacute projection under it. Mesial palm with ventral margin tuberculate; palmar groove shallow; mesial triangular tooth of dactylar articulation well developed; fringe of short stiff setae around adhesive plate, extending to dorsal margin. Cutting edge of both fingers with small serrations and rows of small stiff setae. + + +Carpus cup shaped, with well developed subtriangular tooth on upper mesial margin, followed by small indentations, similar to tiny furrows, and with additional acute tooth on ventromesial margin. Merus about 3.5 times as long as broad; with dorsal margin convex, smooth; oblique external depression present, extending from near of proximal margin to middle of segment; inferior external margin serrated, ending distally in a non–acute tooth. Inferior internal margin with serrations more pronounced and separated between them, furnished with small spines and long setae ( +Fig 5F +), ending distally in small triangular tooth. Ischium separated from carpus for deep sulcus, clearly visible in external side, forming distally and obtuse tooth and furnished with long setae. + + +Second pereopod slender, reaching beyond distal end of antennular peduncle by proximal articulation of second segment of carpus. Merus slightly longer than ischium. Carpus composed by five segments, proximal the longest; radio of carpal articles 4.0: 2.8: 1.0: 1.0: 1.5 ( +Fig. 3E +). Chela small, as long as sum of third and fourth segments, with finger as long as palm, covered by numerous plumose setae, cutting surface of both fingers armed with a sparse row of small and short setae, like spinules. + + +Third pereopod slender ( +Fig. 3F +); ischium armed with small ventrolateral spine; merus unarmed, about of 6.4 time as long as wide; carpus unarmed with upper and inferior distal margins slightly projected; propodus of right leg with six ventral spines plus pair of distoventral spines, situated just at articulation with dactylus, accompanied by bunch of long and short setae; propodus of third left leg with a total of 12 spines on inferior margin, +8 in +a row, distal four organized in two pairs, one subdistal and distal pair flanking dactylus ( +Fig. 3G +); dactylus conical, with acute tip, near of 0.25 length of propodus, with small bunch of small setae situated dorsally near of tip. + +Fourth pereopod almost same as third pereopod; ischium with ventrolateral spine; propodus with six ventral spines and pair of distoventral spines. + +Fifth pereopod slender, ischium without spine; propodus with four spines on ventral margin and a pair of distoventral spines ( +Fig. 3H +), dense tuft of short setae on ventral third of distal margin; dactylus conical, with acute tip, and small bunch of tiny setae situated dorsally near of tip. + + +Pleura of abdominal segments 1-4 with broadly rounded margins ( +Fig. 2 +). Pleura of second abdominal segment with two separate shallow grooves, proximal one U–shaped, clearly visible in middle part of segment; distal one irregular shaped, well marked extending from middle part to near of inferior margin. Fifth abdominal segment with inferodistal margin slightly acute. Sixth abdominal segment entire without accessory plate in distolateral angle. Sternites smooth, without teeth or spines. Second pleopod with appendix interna, without appendix masculine. Protopods smooth without spines, but distally ending as subacute tooth. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, female CL 22.9 mm, Arusí, Chocó, Pacific coast of Colombia (USNM 1468999): A, anterior part of the carapace and cephalic appendices, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, same, infero-lateral view; D, first antennular segment, lateral view; E, left second pereopod, lateral view; F, right third pereopod, lateral view; G, left third pereopod, detail of distal propodus and dactyl, mesial view; H, left fifth pereopod, detail of distal propodus and dactylus, mesial view; I, telson and uropods, dorsal view. Scales A, B, E, F, I = 5 mm, C = 2 mm, D = 2.5 mm, G, H = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, female CL 22.9 mm, Arusí, Chocó, Pacific coast of Colombia (USNM 1468999): Left side mouthparts, lateral view: A, left mandible; B first Maxilla; C, second maxilla; D, first maxilliped; E, second maxilliped; F, third maxilliped. Scales A-E = 1 mm, F = 5 mm. + + + +Telson with lateral margins slightly convex, ( + +Fig. +3I + +) near of 1.8 times as long as broad of anterior margin, armed with two pairs of dorsal spines; dorsal surface smooth with no distinct longitudinal median depression. + +Distal margin regularly convex, bearing setae and armed with pair of spines at each lateral corner; tiny outer spines barely visible. Uropodal endopod bearing inconspicuous seta-like spines on distal margin and with no distinct inner depression at anterior half. Right uropodal exopod with transverse suture sinusoidal, forming two convex lobes; lateral margin terminating in small acute tooth flanking movable spine, which is longer than lateral tooth. Left uropodal exopod with lateral tooth and movable spine missing. + +Color in life +. Unknown, but the following coloration was obtained directly from specimen after several days in ice, thawed, and fixed in formalin: antennules and antennae with small bands of orange and red, and abundant small dots light blue. Eyes black. Dorsal part of carapace and abdomen, telson and uropods orange with abundant small light blue dots, telson and uropodal setae reddish. Lateral parts of carapace light orange; pleurae of the abdominal segments light yellow; pleopods with protopodites light yellow ochre, endopodites and exopodites light orange. Pereopods 2-5 light yellow with bands of light brown on each articulation. Carpus, merus and ischium of first pair of legs and third maxilliped orange, with small dots purple on ventral parts. Major and minor chelae yellow ochre with small spots of light blue on upper parts of palms and fingers; ventral part of chelae and tubercles brown reddish and ventral margins light purple, setae light reddish. + + +Habitat. + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +was found in rocky and mud-sandy bottoms, in deep waters from the poorly explored north Pacific coast of +Colombia +, and apparently shares these substrates with shrimps of the +Solenoceridae +family, caridean shrimps ( +Pandalidae +and +Hippolytidae +), brachyuran crabs, stomatopods, and several fishes (see Puentes +et al +. 2007, Tables Nos. 1–2, for a detailed list of the bycatch composition). Despite of its size, apparently is an elusive species, which has not been possible collected again by the several fisheries studies carry on the same area. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of my friend and colleague Luis “Lucho” Zapata Padilla, for brought the +holotype +to my attention (plus several samples of interesting crustaceans collected in different parts of Colombian Pacific, still so many of them waiting to be studied), and especially for his constant collaboration, and more important as a public acknowledgment for his valuable scientific contributions to the study and management of Pacific coast of +Colombia +fisheries. + + + + +Remarks. +As was mentioned above, the genus A +lpheus +is one of the most prolific of the order +Decapoda +. At the species level, its congeners exhibit a highly and intricate morphological diversity, which creates difficulty in taxonomy. For instance, since early species descriptions to facilitate their complicated nomenclature, the genus was initially arranged by +Coutière (1899) +into five species groups, and later added two more groups ( +Coutière 1905 +). Although these groups have been subsequently determined not to be monophyletic, they have been very useful and used recently in the systematic and descriptions of species of this genus (e.g. +Banner & Banner 1981 +, +1982 +, +1986 +; +Chace 1972 +, +1988 +; Kim & Abele 1988; +Bruce 1994 +; McClure & Wicksten 1997, 2000; +Anker & De Grave 2016 +). In addition, the genus is also well known for the abundant cryptic species which can be only separated by coloration pattern of the body, and detailed molecular analysis, techniques that only recently had been implemented to describe and isolated these complicated species groups (e.g. Knowlton & Mills 1992; + +Anker +et al +. 2007a + +, +2008a +, +2008b +, +2009 +, +Anker 2012 +; Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014, and Bracken-Grissom +et al. +2014). + + + + + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +possesses a short rostrum, with smooth, rounded orbital hoods, which lacking teeth or spines, the major chela is slightly rectangular in lateral view, not twisted, and without any sign of sculptures or notches, and the meri of the third to fifth pereopods are smooth without ventrodistal tooth or spines. These external morphological features putatively place + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +within the + +Alpheus brevirostris +(Olivier, 1811) + +species group. This group according with +Banner & Banner (1982) +, holds some of the largest individuals reported from the +Alpheidae +(e.g. + +Alpheus stephensoni +Banner & Smalley, 1969 + +, and + +Alpheus kagoshimanus +Hayashi & Nagata, 2000 + +), with several of them collected by commercial shrimp trawls. That statement match exactly in the size and method of capture of the new species herein described. + + +Worldwide the + +Alpheus brevirostris + +species group consists of 48 described species (Justin Scioli pers. comm.). In the eastern Pacific only three species pertaining to this group have been previously reported: + +Alpheus aequus +Kim & Abele, 1988 + +, from +Costa Rica +to +Galapagos Islands +, + +Alpheus naos +Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007b + +, from + +Panama + +, and + +Alpheus hephaestus +Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 + +, from +Baja California +to +Ecuador +. Material from eastern Pacific of the last species was misidentified by previous authors as + +Alpheus floridanus +Kingsley, 1878 + +(see Kim & Abele 1988: 53, and Bracken-Grissom & Felder 2014: 470, for a complete synonymy). Only recently it was separated from the complex group of cryptic species of + +A. floridanus +, + +using molecular analysis, coloration in life, and a set of a few diagnostic morphological characters. + + + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily differentiated from + +A. aequus + +(see Kim & Abele 1988; 55, Figs. 23 e–f; Ramos 1995: 145 Fig. 9; + +Anker +et al +. 2007b + +, 17 Figs. 10, 11f) and + +A. naos + +(see + +Anker +et al +. 2007b + +, 12, Figs. 7– 9, 11 d–e). In the two previously described species, the major chela is smooth and exhibits a conspicuous distodorsal transverse groove near of dactylar articulation, the area flanking the fossa in both faces of pollex is smooth, without pits or long setae; the minor chela lacks acute tooth on each side of dactylar articulation; the inferior margins of the meri of the major and minor chelipeds are smooth; and the basicerite is unarmed. In + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the distodorsal area of major chela is smooth without any trace of groove and is decorated with small tubercles; the projection flanking the fossa of pollex, in both lateral and mesial faces, is furnished with pits and long setae; the minor chela is armed in each side of dactylar articulation with an acute tooth; the inferior margins of the meri of major and minor chelipeds are crenulated and furnished with small spines and setae; and the basicerite is armed with conspicuous lateral tooth. Furthermore, + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +is the largest shrimp with CL exceeding +22 mm +, and was recovered from the +type +locality at depths below + +200 m +. + + +A. aequus + +and + +A. naos + +are small shrimps with CL not exceeding more than +7 mm +, and are typical shallow water species, living from the intertidal zone to recorded depths of 5.0 m. + + + +Alpheus christofferseni +Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007b + +, from +Brazil +and + +Alpheus ribeiroae +Anker & Dworschak, 2004 + +, from +Cape Verde +Island, eastern Atlantic, are two closely related species putatively in + +Alpheus brevirostris + +species group, with transverse groove in distodorsal margin of major chela, an external morphological character that quickly separate them from + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +These remarks also apply to separate the new species described herein from the Indo–West species of + +Alpheus brevirostris + +species group with transverse groove in distodorsal margin of major chela, such as + +Alpheus bellulus +Miya & Miyake, 1969 + +, + +Alpheus brevicristatus +De Haan, 1844 + +, + +Alpheus brevirostris +(Olivier, 1811) + +, + +Alpheus cythereus +, +Banner & Banner, 1966 + +, + +Alpheus djeddensis +, +Coutière, 1897 + +, + +Alpheus fenneri +Bruce, 1994 + +, + +Alpheus macellarius +Chace, 1988 + +, + +Alpheus miersi +Coutière, 1898 + +, + +Alpheus moretensis +Banner & Banner, 1982 + +, + +Alpheus novaezealandiae +Miers, 1876 + +. + +Alpheus platyunguiculatus +( +Banner, 1953 +) + +, + +Alpheus pubescens +De Man, 1908 + +, + +Alpheus rapax +Fabricius, 1798 + +, + +Alpheus savuensis +De Man, 1908 + +, + +Alpheus tricolor +Anker, 2001 + +, and + +Alpheus williamsi +Bruce, 1994 + +(see +Banner & Smalley 1969 +; +Banner & Banner 1981 +, +1982 +, +1986 +; +Bruce 1994 +; +Anker & De Grave 2016 +). + + + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +could be easily differentiated of + +A. hephaestus + +by the shape of the major chela. In + +A luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the major chela is pear shaped in cross section, and the projections flanking the fossa of the pollex are dorsally furnished with long setae, whose basal pits forming a crenulated dorsal margin. Instead, in + +A. hephaestus + +the major chela is ovoid in cross section, and the margins flanking the socket in the fixed finger are practically non–existing, plus the setation is scarce or absent. Additionally, in + +A. hephaestus + +the rostral dorsal carina is well extended to middorsal point of carapace, the dactylus of third to fifth pereopods are subspatulate, and the diaeresis on the exopodal uropod is almost straight. In + +A. luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the rostral carina is short, poorly developed and not reaching the posterior part of the eyes, the dactylus of third to fifth pereopods are conical, and the diaeresis of the exopodal uropod is clearly sinusoidal. + +A. hephaestus + +exhibits a reddish color pattern in life and has been reported from maximum depths less than +100 m +; the pattern color in life of + +A. luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +is more orange-yellowish with small dots blue and purple, and was collected below +200 m +depth. + + + +Alpheus paracrinitus +Miers, 1881 + +, a cosmopolitan species broadly distributed around the tropics, and + +Alpheus rostratus +Kim & Abele, 1988 + +, distributed from California to +Galapagos Islands +, are a couple of species putatively placed in the + +Alpheus diadema +Dana, 1852 + +, species group, which share some morphological characters with + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +The new species can be clearly separated from + +A. paracrinitus + +(see Kim & Abele 1988: 49, Fig. 20; Ramos 1995: 146, Fig. 10), and + +A. rostratus + +(see Kim & Abele 1988: 51, Fig. 21; Ramos 1995: 148, Fig. 11) by the following set of characters: in the two former congeners the scaphocerite lateral tooth is long, clearly overreaching the lamella; the inferior margins of meri of both chelipeds are unarmed; and the margins of the major cheliped flanking the fossa of the pollex are smooth, not well developed, and furnished dorsally with short setae. In + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the scaphocerite lateral tooth only slightly overreaches the lamella; the inferior margins of meri of both chelipeds are crenulated with small spines and long setae; and the margins of the major cheliped flanking the fossa of the pollex, are conspicuous, crenulate and furnished with long setae. + +A. paracrinitus + +has the distodorsal margin of antepenultimate segment of third maxilliped developed as a rounded projection, but in + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the distal margin of third maxilliped is not projected. + +A. rostratus + +has a long rostrum, with the tip almost reaching the distal margin of the first antennular segment. In + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the rostrum is short, barely reaching the middle of the first antennular segment. Both of the former species are small with CL not exceeding 9.0 mm and 7.0 mm respectively, and live in shallow waters, to + +5- +6 m + +. + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +is a large, deep water species. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, female CL 22.9 mm, Arusí, Chocó, Pacific coast of Colombia (USNM 1468999): A, major cheliped, external view; B, same, mesial view; C, merus detail; D, minor cheliped, external view; E, same, mesial view; F, merus detail; G, fixed finger and dactylus, mesial view, detail, H, dactylus, external view. Scales A, B, D, E = 5 mm, C, F, G = 1 mm, H = 2 mm. + + + +The only other species of + +Alpheus + +previously collected from deep waters below +200 m +in the eastern Pacific is + +Alpheus bellimanus +Lockington, 1877 + +, putatively placed in the + +Alpheus macrocheles +(Hailstone, 1835) + +species group. Recently another deep water snapping shrimp belonging to this group, + +Alpheus lentiginosus +Anker & Nizinski, 2011 + +, was described from deep waters ( +336–438 m +) in the Gulf of + +Mexico + +. Both can easily be differentiated from + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +, by the same set of characters used to define the artificial species group: the orbital hoods are armed with acute teeth, (in + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the orbital hoods are smooth, without teeth or spines); the major cheliped is twisted and has dorsal and ventral transverse grooves (in + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the major cheliped is not twisted, and lacks transverse grooves); and the dactylus of the minor cheliped is strongly compressed, laminar, with tip acute (in + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +the dactylus of minor cheliped is not laminar, and the tip is blunt). + + + + +In the western Atlantic the + +Alpheus brevirostris + +species group without the distodorsal transverse groove of the major chela contains + +Alpheus floridanus + +, + +Alpheus platycheirus +Boone, 1927 + +, + +Alpheus ulalae +Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 + +, and + +Alpheus roblesi +Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014 + +(a species also reported from +Gabon +, Africa, eastern Atlantic). The same set of morphological characteristics used in separating + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +, from + +A. hephaestus + +can be applied to distinguish the new species from these western Atlantic species. Likewise, species of + +Alpheus brevirostris + +species group from the eastern Atlantic and Indo Pacific area reported by several authors (e.g. +Banner & Banner 1981 +, +1982 +, +1986 +; +Chace 1988 +; +Bruce 1994 +; Hayashi & Nagata 2000; +Anker & De Grave 2016 +), which lack of distodorsal transverse groove of the major chela (e.g. + +Alpheus acutocarinatus +De Man, 1909a + +, + +Alpheus arenicolus +Banner & Banner, 1983 + +, + +Alpheus barbatus +Coutière, 1897 + +, + +Alpheus compressus +Banner & Banner, 1981 + +, + +Alpheus digitalis +De Haan, 1844 + +, + +Alpheus djiboutensis +De Man, 1909b + +, + +Alpheus explorator +Boone, 1935 + +, + +Alpheus heterocarpus +(Yu, 1935) + +, + +Alpheus homochirus +(Yu, 1935) + +, + +A. kagoshimanus + +, + +Alpheus lepidus +De Man 1908 + +, + +Alpheus leptocheles +Banner & Banner, 1975 + +, + +Alpheus longiforceps +Hayashi & Nagata, 2002 + +, + +Alpheus macroskeles +Alcock & Anderson, 1899 + +, + +Alpheus miersi +Coutière, 1898 + +, + +Alpheus migrans +Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978 + +, + +Alpheus nonalter +Kensley, 1969 + +, + +Alpheus notabilis +Stebbing, 1915 + +, + +Alpheus pustulosus +Banner & Banner, 1968 + +, + +Alpheus quasirapacida +Chace, 1988 + +, + +Alpheus sibogae +De Man, 1908 + +, + +A. stephensoni + +, and + +Alpheus talismani +Coutière, 1898 + +), can be easily separated by the same statements used to discriminate + +A. hephaestus + +from + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +Although, some species had been collected in deep waters (e.g. + +A. kagoshimanus + +), the new species can be easily separated from it, by the absence of acute tooth on the pterigostomial angle of carapace, the length and shape of major and minor chelipeds, and color in live (see Hayashi & Nagata 2000, +Figs. 1–3 +, +5 +). + + +Finally, the unique ornamentation or pseudo dentition, furnished with bunches of long setae, exhibited on top of the lateral and mesial protuberances, flanking the socket of fixed finger of major chela, the tuberculation of both chelae, the presence of lateral and mesial tooth on the dactylar articulation of minor chela, the meri of both chelipeds with inferior margins serrate, furnished with spines and setae, the armature of propodi of third to fifth pereopods, and the diareresis of the exopodal uropod of + +Alpheus luiszapatai + + +sp. nov. + +, are undoubtedly a combination of morphological characteristics, which can be used to distinguishes this deep water new species from the rest of its congeners. Additionally, the presence of two small triangular teeth on the eyestalk is a condition not reported yet or overlooked for species previously described of + +Alpheus + +, although the exception is + +Alpheus zimmermanni +Anker, 2007 + +(see Anker 2007, +Fig. 1c +), with a single subtriangular tubercle close to the eye. The only other species of the family +Alpheidae +, I am aware, that shows remarkably something similar, is presented in the eyes of the mono generic micro shrimp + +Acanthanas pusillus +Anker, Poddoubtchenko & Jeng, 2006 + +(see +Figs. 1 +, +2a– e +), with one tooth on the cornea and another tooth in the base of eyestalk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/87/E75087FA3F1BFF80FEEBFDA176E974BE.xml b/data/E7/50/87/E75087FA3F1BFF80FEEBFDA176E974BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f15b187c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/87/E75087FA3F1BFF80FEEBFDA176E974BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,980 @@ + + + +On some maerid and melitid material (Crustacea: Amphipoda) collected by the Hourglass Cruises (Florida). Part 2: Genera Dulichiella and Elasmopus, with a key to world Elasmopus + + + +Author + +Vader, Wim + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-05-31 + + +46 + + +19 - 20 + + +1179 +1218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.652984 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.652984 +1464-5262 +5199933 + + + + + + + + +Dulichiella lecroyae +Lowry and Springthorpe, 2007: 32–36 + + + + + + +For key to species world-wide, see +Lowry and Springthorpe, 2007 +. + + + + +Material examined + + +North Atlantic Ocean; +USA +; Gulf of Mexico; off west coast of Florida. + + +Our material conforms completely with the description and illustrations of +Lowry and Springthorpe (2007) +. + + + +44752 (EJ66055) +Lee County +; +73 miles +( +117 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +22 +′ +W + +55-m 20-foot (6-m) flat trynet. One male + +. + + + +45082 (EJ66405) +Hillsborough County +; +19 miles +( +30 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +07 +′ +W + +18-m Dredge. One juvenile + +. + + + +45088 (EJ66072) +Hillsborough County +; +19 miles +( +30 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +07 +′ +W + +18-m 20-foot (6-m) flat trynet. +Two +males, +three females + +. + + + +45097 (EJ67372) +Hillsborough County +; +38 miles +( +61 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +28 +′ +W + +37-m Dredge. One juvenile + +. + + + +45103 (EJ 67180) +Hillsborough County +; +38 miles +( +61 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +28 +′ +W + +37-m 20-foot (6-m) balloon trynet. +Six +males, +10 females + +. + + + +45118 (EJ66307) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m Dredge. One female + +. + + + +45119 (EJ 67049) +Hillsborough County +; +38 miles +( +61 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +28 +′ +W + +37-m Dredge. Three males, +two females + +. + + + +45121 (EJ 66443) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m 20-ft (6-m) balloon trynet. +One +female, +two juveniles + +. + + + +45129 (EJ 66204) +Hillsborough County +; +38 miles +( +61 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +28 +′ +W + +37-m Dredge. One female + +. + + + +45137 (EJ 66220) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m 20-ft (6-m) flat trynet. One male + +. + + + +45138 (EJ 67315) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m Dredge. +c +. +20 females + +. + + + +45180 (EJ 66440) +Hillsborough County +; +19 miles +( +30 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +07 +′ +W + +18-m Dredge. Two males, +five females + +. + + + +45195 (EJ 66192) +Lee County +; +4 miles +( +6 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +82 +◦ +06 +′ +W + +6-m Dredge. Two males, +one females + +. + + + +45212 (EJ 66050) +Lee County +; +4 miles +( +6 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +82 +◦ +06 +′ +W + +6-m Dredge. One male, +five females + +. + + + +45214 (EJ 66430) +Lee County +; +24 miles +( +38 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +82 +◦ +28 +′ +W + +18-m 20-ft (6-m) balloon trynet. +One +male, +three females + +. + + + +45215 (EJ 66312) +Lee County +; +4 miles +( +6 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +82 +◦ +06 +′ +W + +6-m Dredge. Five females + +. + + + +45216 (EJ 67062) +Lee County +; +92 miles +( +147 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +43 +′ +W + +73-m 20-ft (6-m) balloon trynet. One specimen + +. + + + +45316 (EJ66265) +Hillsborough County +; +78 miles +( +125 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +84 +◦ +13 +′ +W + +73-m Dredge. Three males, +3 females + +. + + + +45324 (EJ67161) +Hillsborough County +; +19 miles +( +30 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +07 +′ +W + +18-m Dredge. Two males, +3 females + +. + + + +45332 (EJ66078) +Hillsborough County +; +78 miles +( +125 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +84 +◦ +13 +′ +W + +73-m 20-ft (6-m) flat trynet. One specimen + +. + + + +45335 (EJ67021) +Lee County +; +73 miles +( +117 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +22 +′ +W + +55-m Dredge. One male + +. + + + +45344 (EJ67333) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m Dredge. +18 males +, +33 females + +. + + + +45374 (EJ 66108) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m 20-ft (6-m) flat trynet. One male + +. + + + +45383 (EJ67164) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m 20-ft (6-m) balloon trynet. +Seven +males, +eight females + +. + + + +45385 (EJ67314) +Hillsborough County +; +65 miles +( +104 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +58 +′ +W + +55-m 20-ft (6-m) flat trynet. Many males and females + +. + + + +45387 (EJ67319) +Lee County +; +4 miles +( +6 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +82 +◦ +06 +′ +W + +6-m Dredge. One male, +one female + +. + + + +45489 (EJ66225) +Lee County +; +4 miles +( +6 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +82 +◦ +06 +′ +W + +6-m Dredge. One female + +. + + + +45505 (EJ66021) +Lee County +; +92 miles +( +147 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +43 +′ +W + +73-m Dredge. One female + +. + + + +45506 (EJ67355) +Lee County +; +92 miles +( +147 km +) west of +Sanibel Island Light. + +26 +◦ +24 +′ +N + +, +◦ +43 +′ +W 73-m Dredge. One male, +one female + +. + + + +45575 (EJ67179) +Hillsborough County +; +19 miles +( +30 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +07 +′ +W + +18-m Dredge. Seven males, +15 females + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/87/E75087FA3F1CFF8CFDC0FA6B779D74AE.xml b/data/E7/50/87/E75087FA3F1CFF8CFDC0FA6B779D74AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24faea4154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/87/E75087FA3F1CFF8CFDC0FA6B779D74AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +On some maerid and melitid material (Crustacea: Amphipoda) collected by the Hourglass Cruises (Florida). Part 2: Genera Dulichiella and Elasmopus, with a key to world Elasmopus + + + +Author + +Vader, Wim + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-05-31 + + +46 + + +19 - 20 + + +1179 +1218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.652984 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.652984 +1464-5262 +5199933 + + + + + + +Elasmopus levis + +S.I. + +Smith +, 1873 + + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + +S.I. + +Smith +1873: 559 + +; +Paulmier 1905: 162 +, fig. 32; +Bousfield, 1973: 63-64 +, pl. X/2; +Feeley and Wass 1971: 15 +; +LeCroy 2000: 87 +. + + +Material examined + + + +45166 (EJ 67074) +Hillsborough County +; +19 miles +( +30 km +) west of +Egmont Key. + +27 +◦ +37 +′ +N + +, + +83 +◦ +07 +′ +W + +18-m Dredge. + +2 March 1967 + +. One female + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Elasmopus levis + +A1,2, antennae; Mx1, Mx2, maxillae; Md, mandible, slide FSBC I 79919. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Elasmopus levis +Gn + +1, Gn2, gnathopods of both sexes, slide FSBC I 79919. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Elasmopus levis + +P3, P5, P6, P7, pereopods; Ep2, Ep3, epimeral plates; Us, urosome; U3, third uropod; T, telson; slide FSBC I 79919. + + + + +14591 (EJ 72183) +St Lucie County +; east of +F.P.& L. Electrical +generating plant. + +27 +◦ +22 +′ +08" N + +to + +27 +◦ +22 +′ +08" N + +, + +80 +◦ +13 +′ +46" W + +to + +80 +◦ +13 +′ +46" W + +; 11.8 11.8 +Shipek +grab. + + +Hutchinson +Island + +Nuclear Power Plant + +Environmental Study. One male +9 mm +, +one female +8 mm +dissected, + +7 September 1972 + +, slide FSBC I 79919; +one female +in alcohol + +. + + +Description + + +Length +. +9–12 mm +. + + +Head. +A1 more than half body length, acc. flag. with two or three arts; A2 half or more than length of A1, flagellum with six to eight arts. + + +Mouthparts. +Md palp art 2 ≤ art 3. Md palp art 3 l:b = 2.5–3. Md palp art 1 distally obliquely rounded, ratio art 1: art 2> half. + + +Pereon. +Cx 1 anteroventral corner rounded. Gn1 palm almost transverse. Gn1 propodus facially near inner and outer margin setose. Gn2 dactylus strongly curved, ratio dactylus to propodus 1/2. Gn +2 male +dactylus “comes across” the propodus. Gn2 palm not excavate, but shallow, wide depression, in male posterior margin setose. Gn +2 male +ratio propodus:carpus = 4–5. Gn +2 female +similar, but smaller, at palmar corner strong spines and no depression. Male pereopods: P3, 4 propodus distal spines normal. P5 basis broadened, convex. P5–7 basis hind margin with short setae, in P6, 7 serrate. Female pereopods less setose and less expanded. + + +Pleon. +Ep3 posterodistal corner acute tooth, posterior margin smooth, concave, inferior margin with short spines. Urosome without bump. U1 peduncle with one basofacial seta. U3 ratio peduncle: longer ramus = 0.6–0.7. U3 rami ratio 1–1.25. Telson cleft, l ≥ b, halves distally deeply concave, with acute inner lobes longer than acute outer ones; two or three strong distal spines, shorter than telson length and not exceeding inner lobe. + + +Remarks + + +It is very strange that within the rich material of the Hourglass collection the presence of the two species has such an unequal numerical balance and none of the undescribed species of +LeCroy 2000: 80 +ff. could be found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/BA/E750BA729FFF3F9EBB2FB849F582FA80.xml b/data/E7/50/BA/E750BA729FFF3F9EBB2FB849F582FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b07b8ef84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/BA/E750BA729FFF3F9EBB2FB849F582FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pardosa sura Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 + + + + +Pardosa sura + +Correa-Ramirez +et al. 2010 + +: 545, mf, desc. (figs 4, 7) + + + +Distribution. +Terrell + + +Time of activity. +Female (May) + + +Type. +California, Big Sur + + +Etymology. +locality (region) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/50/D7/E750D7891056FD101F54042B93562370.xml b/data/E7/50/D7/E750D7891056FD101F54042B93562370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d95d3dcc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/50/D7/E750D7891056FD101F54042B93562370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Sphodromantisviridis (Forskal, 1775): New for Portugal and new records of the rare and small mantids Apteromantisaptera (Fuente, 1894) and Perlamantisallibertii Guerin-Meneville, 1843 in the country (Mantodea: Mantidae and Amorphoscelidae) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Ivo + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1037 +1037 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1037 +1314-2828--1037 + + + + +Apteromantis aptera (Fuente, 1894) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Grosso-Silva & Soares-Vieira (2004); Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; locality: +UTM: 29SPB32 +; verbatimLocality: +Malhao +, Castro Marim; Event: eventDate: +7-03-2004 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Boieiro et al. (2007); Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Castro Verde; locality: +UTM: 29SNB97 +; verbatimLocality:, Herdade Belver, S. Marcos da Ataboeira; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0046; Event: eventDate: +2006-05-25 +/06-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Eduardo Marabuto, Ivo Rodrigues +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Moura; municipality: Sobral da +Adica +; locality: +UTM: 29SPC50 +; verbatimLocality: Serra de Ficalho; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0053; verbatimLatitude: 37° +58.04N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +16.63W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +2-04-2008 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Sergio +Henriques + +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: +Evora +; municipality: +Evora +; locality: +UTM: 29SNC86 +; verbatimLocality: Herdade da Mitra; verbatimLatitude: 38° +31.62N +; verbatimLongitude: 8° +01.19W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +24-10-2008 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Eduardo Marabuto +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Beringel; locality: +UTM: 29SNC81 +; verbatimLocality: 2km SW of Beringel; verbatimLatitude: 37° +02.90N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +59.93W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +3-05-2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Sergio +Henriques + +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: +UTM: 29SPB32 +; verbatimLocality: Azinhal; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0036; verbatimLatitude: 37° +17.19N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +27.51W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +15-03-2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Eduardo Marabuto, Fernando +Romao + +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: +Sao +Brissos; locality: +UTM: 29SNC91 +; verbatimLocality: +Sao +Brissos quarry; verbatimLatitude: 37° +04.85N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +57.02W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +10-04-2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Francisco Barros +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: Portalegre; municipality: Campo Maior; locality: +UTM: 29SPD61 +; verbatimLocality: Nossa Senhora +Expectacao +; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0030; verbatimLatitude: 38° +57.73N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +04.62W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +1-12-2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Sergio +Henriques + +; individualCount: +>30 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Castro Verde; locality: +UTM: 29SNB96 +; verbatimLocality: Viseus; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0046; verbatimLatitude: 37° +39.67N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +57.40W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +6-04-2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Francisco Barros +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: +Evora +; municipality: Reguengos Monsaraz; locality: +UTM: 29SPC25 +; verbatimLocality: Reguengos Monsaraz; verbatimLatitude: 38° +25.90N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +34.05W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +28-05-2012 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Apteromantis aptera +is the only mantis species represented in the European Bern Convention (Annex II and IV) and Habitats Directive. Therefore it is the only species whose populations and habitats must be assessed periodically in the context of the Natura 2000 ecological network. Although this species is patchily distributed over the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula, it may be locally abundant (R. +Obregon +pers. com.). On overall, however, it is considered as "Seriously threatened" ( +Battiston et al. 2010 +) and is officially protected in Spain. Globally (although by the time it was assessed there were no Portuguese records), the IUCN still considers this species as "Near Threatened" ( +IUCN 1996 +), despite the expressed idea of a much needed revision. + + + + +Distribution + +An Atlanto-Mediterranean species, this Iberian endemic mantis is generally limited to the southern parts of the Peninsula, where most records originate from Andalucia ( +Pascual Torres 2005 +, + +Obregon +and +Lopez +2009 + +) but is found up to the latitude of Madrid and Cuenca. The most up-to-date distribution map of the species in Spain is provided by + +Obregon +and +Gutierrez +(2013) + +who also provided new records for Huelva and Badajoz provinces, contiguous to the Portuguese territory and complement +Pascual Torres (2012) +. Before, +Pascual Torres (2011) +projected the suitable distribution area for the species in Spain, with a high probability of occurrence near the border with Portugal to the south of the central mountain system. In Portugal, this species was found only twice, in March of 2004 ( +Grosso-Silva and Soares-Vieira 2004 +) and later by +Boieiro et al. (2007) +in the southeasternmost third of the country. In Morocco, +Apteromantis aptera +is replaced by vicariant sister species +Apteromantis bolivari +(Werner, 1931), where it is local and poorly known ( +Battiston et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/51/DB/E751DBDC5B5E3778BBAC3A71BC35FE8B.xml b/data/E7/51/DB/E751DBDC5B5E3778BBAC3A71BC35FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca83e7216d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/51/DB/E751DBDC5B5E3778BBAC3A71BC35FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Cotoneaster +x +suecicus + +G. Klotz + + + + + +Schwedische Steinmispel + + + + +Art ISFS: 122010 Checklist: 1013505 +Rosaceae +Cotoneaster +Cotoneaster +xsuecicus +G. Klotz + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cotoneaster +xsuecicus + + +G. Klotz + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwedische Steinmispel +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster + +de +Suede + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Cotoneaster +xsuecicus +G. Klotz + + + +Checklist 2017 + +122010
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Von SISF-2 nicht +beruecksichtigter +, stabiler (ohne Eltern vorkommender) Hybrid. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/52/34/E7523413DFE440B96EF688F9D3A2AC38.xml b/data/E7/52/34/E7523413DFE440B96EF688F9D3A2AC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f336c7010ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/52/34/E7523413DFE440B96EF688F9D3A2AC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + + +Dercitus +Stoeba dissimilis ( +Sara +, 1959) + + + + + +Nethea dissimilis + +Sara +1959 + +: 3, fig. 1. + + +Stoeba dissimilis +; +Maldonado 2002 +: 156. + + + +Material examined. +None (no response from an online form request to the Stazione Zoologica, Naples). + + +Description + +(from + +Sara +1959 + +). Numerous specimens (but only one was preserved, the holotype GG907, present whereabouts unknown) in a cave, depth 0-7 m, 30 m from the entrance. Whitish encrustations filling interstices between oysters and barnacles. Individual size 1-6 cm2, total size of all specimens 43 cm2. + +Skeleton: no data. +Spicules: calthrops, dichocalthrops, sanidasters, oxeas (but see discussion). + +Calthrops with the fourth cladus often shorter, occasionally triactines, cladi 45-175 +x +5-21 +µm +. + + +Dichocalthrops, cladome 77-102 +µm +, thickness of cladi 3.5-6 +µm +, no individual proto-, deuteroclad or rhabd measurements provided. + + +Sanidasters, amphiaster-like with spines concentrated on both sides, length 8-15 +µm +, thickness 3-4 +µm +(with spines) 0.7-1.5 +µm +(without spines). + + +Oxeas, extreme size variation, 65-930 +x +1.8-21 +µm +, no indication what their structural position is within the sponge. + +Habitat. In shallow-water caves. +Distribution. Naples, Italy. + +Remarks. Because no material has been examined and previous authors assigned this to +Stoeba +we retain this as a valid species of +Dercitus (Stoeba) +for the time being on account of the reported oxeas. However, apart from the oxeas the description perfectly fits that of +Dercitus (Stoeba) plicatus +(Schmidt, 1862) (see above). Especially the white colour, the Mediterranean occurrence and the combined presence of dichocalthrops and calthrops are telltale signs that they could be conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/52/55/E752556A36F1D59B7CB48AF8382550AF.xml b/data/E7/52/55/E752556A36F1D59B7CB48AF8382550AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50423d5b3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/52/55/E752556A36F1D59B7CB48AF8382550AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +53. +Dissochaeta vacillans (Blume) Blume, Flora 14: 495. 1831. +Fig. 27 +, Map 24 + + + + +Melastoma vacillans +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1074. 1826. + + +Dissochaeta fusca +Blume, Flora 14: 497. 1831. Type: Indonesia. Java, C.L. Blume 1791 (lectotype, designated by +Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010 +, pg. 143: L [L0729468]!; isolectotypes: K [K000859621]!, L [L0537244]!, P [P05283572, image seen]!,). + + +Dissochaeta fusca Blume var. ferruginea +Blume, Flora 14: 497. 1831. Type: Indonesia. Java, Bantam, J.C. van Hasselt s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010 +, pg. 143: L [L0537248]!; isolectotypes: L [L0537239, L0537247]!). + + +Dissochaeta fusca Blume var. obtuso-acuminata +Blume, Flora 14: 497. 1831. Type: Indonesia. West Java: Buitenzorg, Tjiampea, C.L. Blume s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010 +, pg. 143: L [L0537242]!; isolectotypes: L [L0537246]!). + + +Dissochaeta velutina +Blume, Flora 14: 497. 1831. Type: Indonesia. Java, Bantam, Leuwi Boengoer, H. Kuhl & J.C. van Hasselt s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010 +, pg. 143: L [L0537234]!; isolectotypes: K [K000859622]!, L [L0537249, L0537250]!). + + +Dissochaeta decipiens +Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(3): 36. 1849. Type: Indonesia. Java, H. Kuhl & J.C. van Hasselt s.n. (lectotype, designated by Kartonegoro and Veldkmap 2010, pg. 131: L [L0008892]!; isolectotypes: K [K000859489]!, L [L0008891]!). + + +Dissochaeta inappendiculata Blume var. fusca +(Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 525. 1855. + + +Dissochaeta monticola +auct. non Blume: Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872. +p.p. +, excl. type. + + +Neodissochaeta fusca +(Blume) Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 136. 1943. + + +Neodissochaeta vacillans +(Blume) Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 144. 1943. + + + +Type. + +Indonesia. West Java: Buitenzorg, Tjiawi, C.G.C. Reinwardt s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010 +, pg. 143: L [L0008894]!; isolectotype: L [L0008895]!). + + + +Figure 27. + +Dissochaeta vacillans + +. +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flowers +e +immature fruit. Photographs by A. Kartonegoro; voucher: Kartonegoro 1105 (BO). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 3 m height. Branchlets terete or subquadrangular, 2-6 mm diameter, glabrescent to stellate-furfuraceous; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge; internodes 4.5-10 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-24 mm long, puberulous to furfuraceous; blades ovate, ovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, 6.5-15 +x +2.5-7 cm, membranous, base rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 0.5-2 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous to nearly brown sparsely stellate-furfuraceous. Inflorescences terminal and in the upper leaf axils, up to 30 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, sparsely stellate-furfuraceous; peduncle up to 7 cm long; primary axes up to 25 cm long with 4-6 nodes, secondary axes up to 4 cm long with 1-3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 1.5 cm long with 1 node; bracts minute or linear, ca. 3 mm long, furfuraceous, caducous; bracteoles minute or linear to oblong, 1.5-4 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous; pedicels sparsely stellate-furfuraceous, 4-6 mm long in central flowers, 1-3 in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate or suburceolate, 2-5 +x +1-3 mm, glabrescent or sparsely to densely stellate-furfuraceous; calyx lobes truncate, 0.5-1 mm long, with 4 undulating apices, rounded, or subtriangular, glabrous; petal buds conical, 2-4 mm long; mature petals ovate or oblong, 5-6 +x +ca. 3 mm, base clawed, apex obtuse, glabrous or with minute hairs at margin, white-pinkish or pink. Stamens 8, sometimes 4 with the oppositipetalous ones undeveloped, unequal when 8, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens with 2-4 mm long filaments, anthers oblong or lanceolate, thecae 3-5 mm long, yellow, pedoconnective ca. 0.5 mm long, basal crests triangular, 1-2 mm long, margin irregular, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 1.5-3 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens when developed with 2-3 mm long filaments, anthers ovate-oblong or lanceolate, thecae 2.5-4 mm long, basal crests triangular or ligular, 0.5-1 mm long, erect, lateral appendages paired or reduced to a single lateral one, filiform, 1-2 mm long. Ovary half or ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex puberulous or pubescent; style 5-8 mm long, apex curved, glabrous; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 8, the 4 alternipetalous ones extending between the apex and the middle of the ovary, the 4 oppositipetalous ones shallow. Fruits subglobose to urceolate, 3 +-6(- +10) +x +2-6 mm, glabrous; stalks 2 +-5(- +7) mm long, calyx lobe persistent, erect. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Java and Lesser Sunda Islands (Sumbawa). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Forest, secondary or depleted forest or edge of river at 500-1400 m elevation. + + +Vernacular names. + +Java: +harendong areuy, harendong bokor areuy, harendong gede +(Sunda). + + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta decipiens + +, with only four fertile, alternipetalous stamens, is synonymised with + +D. vacillans + +, because it has a similar appearance due to the indumentum on the branchlets, leaves and inflorescences; moreover, the shape of the stamens and the appendages are also similar. + + + +Specimens examined. + +INDONESIA. Banten +: Pandeglang, Mt. Karang, C.A. Backer 7470 (BO); +Ibid. +, Galusur, 500 m, 28 May 1912, S.H. Koorders 40659β (BO); +Ibid. +, 700 m, 1 Jun 1912, S.H. Koorders 40727β (BO); +Ibid. +, Menes, Mt. Pulasari, 1000 m, Mar 1913, C.A. Backer 7055 (BO); Lebak, J.C. van Hasselt s.n. (L); +Ibid. +, Leuwi Bungur, H. Kuhl & J.C. van Hasselt s.n. (L); +Ibid. +, Citorek & Muncang, C.A. Backer 1835 (BO). +Central Java +: Mt. Slamet, Baturaden, 1000 m, 30 Mar 1970, B.J. Bernardius D43051 (BO); Pekalongan, Josorejo, C.A. Backer 16219 (BO). +West Java +: Bogor, Mt. Salak, Gunung Bunder to Kawah Ratu, 1300 m, 8 Jan 1941, C.N.A. de Voogd & S. Bloembergen s.n. (BO); +Ibid. +, C.A. Backer 4198 (BO); +Ibid. +, Upper Lido, 1200 m, 22 Feb 2000, H. Wiriadinata & W.S. Hoover 31188 (BO); +Ibid. +, W.S. Hoover & M. Hendra 32564 (BO); Leuwiliang, Puraseda, 500 m, 2 Feb 1929, C.G.G.J. van Steenis 2712 (BO); +Ibid. +, Mt. Butik Buligir, C.A. Backer 6150 (BO); +Ibid. +, Mt. Sunarari, 1000 m, 1 Jan 1913, C.A. Backer 6380 (BO); Ciampea, C.L. Blume s.n.(L); Ciawi, C.G.C. Reinwardt s.n. (L); Puncak Pass, Tugu, Above Gunung Mas, 1300-1500 m, 18 Mar 1952, W. Meijer 105 (BO, K, L); +Ibid. +, Gunung Luhur, Tugu, 1700 m, 8 Aug 1982, M.M.J. van Balgooy & J.P. Mogea 4284 (BO); Mount Pangrango, Bodogol, A. Kartonegoro 318 (BO); Mt. Halimun, C.A. Backer 10914 (BO); +Ibid. +, R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink 3336 (BO, L, U); +Ibid. +, Cikaniki, 1000 m, 11 Jan 2001, D. Arifiani et al. 142 (BO); +Ibid. +, 9 Mar 2000, W.S. Hoover, D. Girmansyah & J. Hunter 32172 (BO); +Ibid. +, Nirmala, 1300 m, 10 Jun 1980, M.M.J. van Balgooy & H. Wiriadinata 2922 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Malasari, 1055 m, 10 Oct 2017, A. Kartonegoro 1105 (BO); Cianjur, Mt. Gede, Cibodas, 1450 m, J.G. Boerlage s.n. (BO); +Ibid. +, R.H.C.C. Scheffer s.n. (BO); +Ibid. +, 3 Nov 1987, E.A. Widjaja 3220 (BO); +Ibid. +, Sindanglaya, 1000 m, Dec 1916, C.A. Backer 21507 (BO); +Ibid. +, Pasir Pangsalatan, 1500 m, 2 Jun 1948, Enoh 181 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, S.H. Koorders 31670β (BO); Sukanegara, E.R. Hellendoorn 5 (BO); Cibeber, Campaka, 1000 m, 16 Jun 1923, J.J. Smith 822 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Cidadap, Cadas Malang, 1000 m, 19 Apr 1916, R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink 1469 (BO); +Ibid. +, 20 Mar 1923, W.F. Winckel 1176β (BO,K, L); Takokak, 1200 m, 9 Jun 1900, S.H. Koorders 33314β (BO); +Ibid. +, S.H. Koorders 33315β (BO); Bandung, Cigenteng, 1400 m, 26 Jan 1897, S.H. Koorders 26306β (BO); Mt. Tangkuban Prahu, 1600 m, 26 Jul 1927, W.M. Docters van Leeuwen 11487a (BO); Mt. Sembung, Margalangu, 1200 m, 19 Mar 1914, C.A. Backer 12298 (BO); Garut, Rawa Cangkuang, R.H.C.C. Scheffer s.n. (BO); +Ibid. +, Pasawahan, 400 m, 31 Dec 1911, C.A. Backer 2261 (BO); +Ibid. +, Mt. Ciparay, 1100 m, 27 Jul 1914, C.A. Backer 15041 (BO); Mt.Cikuray, Pasir Kolotok, 1000 m, 15 Aug 1913, C.A. Backer 8685 (BO); Tasikmalaya, Panjalu, 720 m, 4 Aug 1917, S.H. Koorders 47851β (BO). +West Nusa Tenggara. +Sumbawa, Sumbawa Barat, Mt. Batulante, 700 m, 3 Nov 1961, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 19164 (BO, K, P). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/52/7A/E7527A5416BE8A8AF1729663AB776A97.xml b/data/E7/52/7A/E7527A5416BE8A8AF1729663AB776A97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86a52db1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/52/7A/E7527A5416BE8A8AF1729663AB776A97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajas, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Cizauskas, Igor + + + +Author + +Mota, Leandro P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +726 + + +87 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778 +1313-2970-726-87 +CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE +CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE + + + + +Ochyrocera varys +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 19A, 21A, D + + + +Types. + +Holotype male from Cave N5 +S- +0021 ( +6°5'15"S +, +50°7'34"W +), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Parauapebas, +Para +, Brazil, 25/ +VIII- +03/IX/2009, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas (IBSP 177662). Paratypes: female from Cave N4 +E- +0033 ( +6°2'25"S +, +50°9'36"W +), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Parauapebas, +Para +, Brazil, 15-22/IX/2009, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas (IBSP 176843); male and female from N5 +S- +0085 ( +6°5'12"S +, +50°7'35"W +), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Parauapebas, +Para +, Brazil, 25/ +VIII- +03/IX/2009, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas (MPEG 34434, ex IBSP 177644); 2 males, 2 females, N5 +S- +0085 ( +6°5'12"S +, +50°7'35"W +), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Parauapebas, +Para +, Brazil, 14/ +III- +04/IV/2010, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas (MZSP 72854, ex IBSP 177735). + + + +Other material examined. + +BRAZIL. +Para +: HYPOGEAN SAMPLES: +Canaa +dos +Carajas +, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Serra Sul, Cave CAV_0017 ( +6°24'23"S +; +50°22'9"W +), 1♀, 22-31/V/2010 (IBSP 175566); Cave CAV_0034 ( +6°24'9"S +, +50°22'56"W +), 1♂, 22-31/V/2010 (IBSP 175316); Cave CAV_0018 ( +6°29'50"S +, +51°9'31"W +), 3♀, 08-15/III/2012 (IBSP 175979) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave S11A-03 ( +6°20'60"S +, +50°27'2"W +), 2♂7♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174480); Cave S11A-05 ( +6°21'7"S +, +50°27'3"W +), 3♂11♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174405); 1♂3♀, 06/IV/2017, R. Zampaulo & X. Prous (IBSP 194762); Cave S11A-07 ( +6°21'6"S +, +50°26'36"W +), 2♂3♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174410); Cave S11A-12 ( +6°19'53"S +; +50°27'4"W +), 1♂5♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174413); Cave S11A-20 ( +6°19'4"S +, +50°26'23"W +), 1♂5♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174416, IBSP 174417); Cave S11A-26 ( +6°18'26"S +, +50°26'55"W +), 3♂6♀, 23/VIII-02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174423, IBSP 174418); Cave S11A-36 ( +6°19'1"S +, +50°27'17"W +), 4♂4♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174429); Cave S11B-09 ( +6°21'19"S +, +50°23'24"W +), 1♂1♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174433); Cave S11B-11 (21'27"S; 50°23'22"W), 3♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174435); Cave S11B-13 ( +6°21'16"S +, +50°26'51"W +), 6♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174439); Cave S11B-14 ( +6°20'59"S +, +50°24'10"W +), 1♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174441); Cave S11B-23 ( +6°20'43"S +, +50°24'35"W +), 2♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174443); Cave S11B-24 ( +6°20'43"S +, 50°°24'34"W), 3♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174446); Cave S11B-49 ( +6°21'31"S +, +50°23'21"W +), 2♂, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174448); Cave S11C-14 ( +6°24'10"S +, +50°22'57"W +), 3♂5♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174451); Cave S11C-27 ( +6°23'51"S +, +50°23'21"W +), 2♀, 23/VIII−02/IX/2007 (IBSP 174453) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; Cave S11D-06 ( +6°24'4"S +, +50°21'1"W +), 1♂1♀, 19-22/II/2010 (IBSP 175534); Cave S11D-11 ( +6°23'51"S +, +50°21'30"W +), 1♀, 13-30/I/2010 (IBSP 175512); Cave S11D-43 ( +6°24'48"S +, +50°19'17"W +), 1♂2♀, 13-30/I/2010 (IBSP 175521); Cave S11D-64 ( +6°23'31"S +, +50°18'48"W +), 1♂1♀, 01-14/VII/2010 (IBSP 175653); Cave S11D-78 ( +6°23'32"S +, +50°18'58"W +), 1♀, 13-30/I/2010 (IBSP 175423) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Parauapebas, Cave CRIS-28 ( +6°27'31"S +, +49°42'33"W +), 2♀, 29/VII−06/VIII/2008, R. Andrade (IBSP 174624); Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +. Serra Norte, Cave GEM-1564, 10♀, 17-24/X/2008 (IBSP 174508); Cave GEM-1590, 5♀, 17-24/X/2008, R. Andrade (IBSP 174521); Cave N1_0002 ( +6°2'24"S +, +50°16'12"W +), 1♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007, R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 174652); Cave N1_0004 ( +6°2'23"S +, +50°16'12"W +), 1♂8♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007, R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 174655); 3♀, 16/VII-06/VIII/2014, Equipe Carste et al. (IBSP 188836, IBSP 188842); Cave N1_0008 ( +6°2'20"S +, +50°16'13"W +), 6♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174657, IBSP 174656); Cave N1_0014 ( +6°2'2"S +, +50°16'20"W +), 4♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174662); Cave N1_0015 ( +6°2'2"S +, +50°16'16"W +), 1♂7♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174665, IBSP 174664); Cave N1_0018 ( +6°2'1"S +, +50°16'17"W +) +, +2♂1♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174669) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; Cave N1_0019 ( +6°2'1"S +, +50°16'17"W +), 1♀, 16/VII−06/VIII/2014, Equipe Carste et al. (IBSP 188834); Cave N1_0020 ( +6°1'53"S +, +50°18'1"W +), 1♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174674); Cave N1_0022 ( +6°1'57"S +, +50°16'19"W +), 2♂ 5♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174679, IBSP 174683); Cave N1_0025 ( +6°1'53"S +, +50°16'20"W +), 6♂17♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007 (IBSP 174685) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; 1♂, 02-29/IV/2015, Equipe Carste et al. (IBSP 188847); Cave N1_0037 ( +6°1'50"S +, +50°16'28"W +), 2♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007, R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 174688); Cave N1_0055 ( +6°1'12"S +, +50°16'43"W +), 1♀, 16/VII−06/VIII/2014, Equipe Carste et al. (IBSP 188831); Cave N1_0064 ( +6°1'7"S +; +50°16'45"W +), 3♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174692); Cave N1_0072 ( +6°1'13"S +; +50°17'18"W +), 4♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174698) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; Cave N1_0073 ( +6°1'13"S +; +50°17'17"W +), 1♂5♀, 16/VII−06/VIII/2014 (IBSP 188845, IBSP 188833, IBSP 188838); 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015, Equipe Carste et al. (IBSP 188843); Cave N1_0075 ( +6°1'14"S +, +50°16'49"W +), 2♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007 (IBSP 174699, IBSP 174700); Cave N1_0098 ( +6°1'9"S +, +50°17'5"W +), 2♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007 (IBSP 174706); Cave N1_0103 ( +6°0'13"S +, +50°17'55"W +), 3♂10♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007 (IBSP 174707, IBSP 174708) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; Cave N1_0109 ( +6°0'41"S +, +50°18'41"W +), 4♂2♀, 16/VII−06/VIII/2014, Equipe Carste et al. (IBSP 188848, IBSP 188846); Cave N1_0116 ( +6°0'39"S +, +50°18'50"W +) 1♂3♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174711), collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; Cave N1_0141 ( +6°2'34"S +, +50°16'32"W +), 1♂10♀, 16/VII-06/VIII/2014 (IBSP 188840) collected by Equipe Carste et al.; Cave N1_0143 ( +6°1'36"S +, +50°17'27"W +), 3♂8♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174718, IBSP 174714); Cave N1_0170 ( +6°1'23"S +, +50°17'58"W +), 3♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174724); Cave N1_0173 ( +6°1'27"S +, +50°17'55"W +), 3♀, 28/IX−03/X/2007 (IBSP 174726) all collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; Cave N1-0162 ( +6°0'55"S +, +50°18'46"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188841), collected by Equipe Carste et al.; Cave N2-026 ( +6°3'16"S +, +50°14'23"W +), 1♂1♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178499); 2♂3♀, 03-17/IV/2013 (IBSP 178502, IBSP 178501); Cave N3_0003 ( +6°1'44"S +, +50°12'3"W +), 1♂, 26/IX−17/X/2012 (IBSP 178481), 1♂1♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178504, IBSP 178505); Cave N3_0004 ( +6°1'45"S +, +50°12'2"W +), 2♂0♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178482); Cave N3_0006 ( +6°1'45"S +, +50°12'3"W +), 1♂1♀, 26/IX−17/X/2012 (IBSP 178486, IBSP 178485) 1♂1♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178506); Cave N3_0023 ( +6°2'35"S +, +50°13'10"W +), 4♂2♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178508, IBSP 178507) 1♂1♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178539); Cave N3_0026 ( +6°2'39"S +, +50°13'9"W +), 2♂, 26/IX−17/X/2012 (IBSP 178489, IBSP 178491); 4♂1♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178509, IBSP 178512, IBSP 178510); Cave N3_0033 ( +6°2'42"S +, +50°13'12"W +), 2♂, 26/IX−17/X/2012 (IBSP 178492); 2♂3♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178514, IBSP 178515); Cave N3_0036 ( +6°2'46"S +, +50°13'13"W +), 1♂0♀, 26/IX−17/X/2012 (IBSP 178494); Cave N3_0037 ( +6°2'45"S +, +50°13'14"W +), 1♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178516); 1♂1♀, 26/IX−17/X/2012 (IBSP 178495); Cave N3_0039 ( +6°2'24"S +, +50°13'21"W +), 1♂0♀, 26/IX−17/X/2012 (IBSP 178497); Cave N3_0047 ( +6°2'27"S +, +50°13'40"W +), 3♂9♀, 03-17/IV/2013 (IBSP +178527 +, IBSP 178531, IBSP 178564, IBSP 178529, IBSP 178525, IBSP 178532); 2♂2♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178541, IBSP 178540); Cave N3_0072 ( +6°2'36"S +, +50°13'50"W +), 2♀, 03-17/IV/2013 (IBSP 178533, IBSP 178534); Cave N3_0074 ( +6°2'35"S +; +50°13'49"W +), 6♂5♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178518, IBSP 178517, IBSP 178521, IBSP 178519, IBSP 178524); 3♂, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178546, IBSP 178548, IBSP 178549); Cave N3_0076 ( +6°2'28"S +; +50°13'36"W +), 1♂1♀, 03-17/IV/2013 (IBSP 178537); 2♂2♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178552, IBSP 178553); all collected by Equipe Carste et al.; Cave N4E_0003 ( +6°2'25"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 3♀, 20/X-01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174942); Cave N4E_0007 ( +6°2'21"S +; +50°9'36"W +), 1♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174952); Cave N4E_0008 ( +6°2'21"S +; +50°9'36"W +), 9♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174954); Cave N4E_0010 ( +6°2'20"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 1♂9♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174968); 3♂5♀, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 174970, IBSP 174969); 4♂7♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176878, IBSP 176877, IBSP 176879, IBSP 176881, IBSP 176880); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0011 ( +6°2'20"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 1♂6♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006, R. Andrade et al. (IBSP 174974); 3♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010 R. Andrade & I.Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 176883, IBSP 176882); Cave N4E_0012 ( +6°2'16"S +; +50°9'37"W +), 1♂0♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174976); Cave N4E_0013 ( +6°2'18"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 1♂7♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174979); all collected by R. Andrade et al.; 8♂16♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010 (IBSP 176886, IBSP 176888, IBSP 174981, IBSP 176885, IBSP 176884, IBSP 176889, IBSP 176887, IBSP 176890, IBSP 174060), collected by R. Andrade & I.Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0014 ( +6°2'17"S +; +50°9'37"W +), 3♂4♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174987) 2♂6♀, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 174989, IBSP 174986, IBSP 174985); all collected by R. Andrade et al.; 3♂11♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010 (IBSP 176893, IBSP 176894, IBSP 176892, IBSP 176895, IBSP 176891); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0015 ( +6°2'10"S +; +50°9'35"W +), 1♂3♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174991, IBSP 176876); Cave N4E_0016 ( +6°2'6"S +; +50°9'37"W +), 4♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174993); all collected by R. Andrade et al.; 1♂2♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010 (IBSP 176896, IBSP 176897); Cave N4E_0019 ( +6°2'4"S +; +50°9'37"W +), 2♀, 20/X-01/XI/2006 R. Andrade et al. (IBSP 175003); 3♂8♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 176898, IBSP 176900, IBSP 176899); Cave N4E_0021 ( +6°2'2"S +; +50°9'37"W +), 6♂5♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006, R. Andrade et al. (IBSP 175010); 3♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176901, IBSP 176902, IBSP 176905); 3♂3♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010 (IBSP 176903, IBSP 176904); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0022 ( +6°2'2"S +; +50°10'4"W +), 3♂7♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 175012); 2♂3♀, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 175015); collected by R. Andrade et al.; 2♂7♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010 (IBSP 176906, IBSP 176908, IBSP 176907, IBSP 174061); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0023 ( +6°2'1"S +; +50°10'7"W +), 1♂1♀, 20/IV−04/V/2010, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 176909); Cave N4E_0025 ( +6°2'1"S +; +50°10'8"W +), 1♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006, R. Andrade et al. IBSP 175024); Cave N4E_0026 ( +6°2'14"S +; +50°10'3"W +), 4♂10♀, 08-12/II/2007 R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 175025); 4♂10♀, 08-12/II/2007 (IBSP 17502) 2♂4♀, 07-12/X/2008 R. Andrade et al. (IBSP 175028, IBSP 175033); 2♂7♀, 18/VIII-03/IX/2009, R. An +drade +& I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 176829, IBSP 176830, IBSP 176832, IBSP 176833, IBSP 176831); Cave N4E_0033 ( +6°2'25"S +; +50°9'36"W +) 4♂5♀, 08-12/II/2007, R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 175060, IBSP 175053, IBSP 175055); 1♂7♀, 07-12/X/2008, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 175058, IBSP 175062, IBSP 175057); 2♂3♀, 18/VIII−03/IX/2009 (IBSP 176835) 8♂22♀, 15-22/IX/2009 (IBSP 176842, IBSP 176843, IBSP 176845, IBSP 176847, (IBSP 176849, IBSP 176836, IBSP 176846, IBSP 176844, IBSP 176848, IBSP 176837, IBSP 176841, IBSP 176838, IBSP 176839, IBSP 176840); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0039 ( +6°1'58"S +; +50°9'39"W +) 2♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176850, IBSP 176851) 5♀, 19/II−04/III/2010 (IBSP 176866) collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0041 ( +6°1'59"S +; +50°9'42"W +), 1♂1♀, 08-12/II/2007, R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 175075); 1♂2♀, 24-30/VII/2009 R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 176853, IBSP 176852); Cave N4E_0043 ( +6°1'55"S +; +50°9'50"W +) 1♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176854); Cave N4E_0044 ( +6°1'55"S +; +50°9'50"W +) 3♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176855, IBSP 176856) 3♀, 19/II−04/III/2010 (IBSP 176863, IBSP 176864); Cave N4E_0046 ( +6°2'16"S +; +50°9'36"W +) 1♂1♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176868, IBSP 176867); Cave N4E_0051 ( +6°2'22"S +; +50°9'38"W +) 1♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176857); Cave N4E_0054 ( +6°2'1"S +; +50°10'8"W +) 1♂1♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176865); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4E_0061 ( +6°2'21"S +; +50°10'3"W +) 4♂3♀, 08-12/II/2007, R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 175080); 2♂9♀, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 175077, IBSP 175079); 2♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176861) 3♂7♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176858, IBSP 176860, IBSP 176859), all collected by R. Andrade et al.; Cave N4E_0062 ( +6°2'1"S +; +50°9'12"W +), 1♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176823); Cave N4E_0070 ( +6°1'56"S +; +50°9'10"W +), 1♀, 19/II−04/III/2010 (IBSP 176916); Cave N4E_0072 ( +6°1'56"S +; +50°9'13"W +), 6♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176826, IBSP 176827, IBSP 176828) 4♀, 19/II−04/III/2010 (IBSP 176874, IBSP 176875, IBSP 176872); Cave N4E_0080 ( +6°1'58"S +; +50°9'4"W +), 3♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176869); Cave N4E_0089 ( +6°1'59"S +; +50°9'6"W +), 2♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176824, IBSP 176825); Cave N4WS-07 ( +6°5'22"S +; +50°11'41"W +), 1♂, 23/VIII/2010 (IBSP 176990); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4WS-08 ( +6°5'22"S +; +50°11'41"W +) 1♀, 07-12/X/2008, R. Andrade et al. (IBSP 174801); Cave N4WS-13 ( +6°3'59"S +; +50°11'23"W +), 2♂4♀, 20/X-01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174780); 1♂1♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176384, IBSP 176383); Cave N4WS-15 ( +6°3'59"S +; +50°11'22"W +), 14♂18♀, 20/X−01/XI/2006 (IBSP 174788, IBSP 174930, IBSP 174787, IBSP 174793, IBSP 174795, IBSP 174789), 3♂4♀, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 174812, IBSP 174808); all collected by R. Andrade et al.; 7♂24♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176386, IBSP 176394, IBSP 176395, IBSP 176396, IBSP 176398, IBSP 176399, IBSP 176388, IBSP 176389, IBSP 176393, IBSP 176392, IBSP 176387, IBSP 176391, IBSP 176385, IBSP 176397); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N4WS-67 ( +6°4'22"S +; +50°11'30"W +), 1♂2♀, 18/XI−01/XII/2010 (IBSP 174070, IBSP 174069); all collected by C.R.A Souza & F.P. Franco et al.; Cave N5S-01 ( +6°5'27"S +; +50°7'31"W +), 1♀, 03/IV/2017, R. Zampaulo & X. Prous (IBSP 194763); Cave N5S-03 ( +6°6'18"S +; +50°8'4"W +) 1♂, 22/III−03/IV/2005, +R +. Andrade & I. Arnori et al. (IBSP 55367); 2♂1♀, 14-23/X/2009, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 177683, IBSP 177684, IBSP 177685); Cave N5S-05 ( +6°6'21"S +; +50°8'1"W +), 1♀, 22/III-03/IV/2005 (IBSP 55338); Cave N5S_06 ( +6°6'21"S +; +50°8'2"W +), 2♂1♀, 22/III−03/IV/2005 (IBSP 55344); Cave N5S-08 ( +6°6'21"S +; +50°7'57"W +), 1♂2♀, 22/III−03/IV/2005 (IBSP 55343); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al.; 1♂, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 174524); 4♂5♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177687, IBSP 177689, IBSP 177690, IBSP 177688); Cave N5S-09 ( +6°6'21"S +; +50°7'53"W +) 4♂12♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177712, IBSP 177716, IBSP 177713, IBSP 177715, IBSP 177717, IBSP 177714); collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N5S-10 ( +6°6'20"S +; +50°7'53"W +), 1♂, 22/III−03/IV/2005 (IBSP 55342), collected by R. Andrade & I. Arnori et al., 4♀, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 174526, IBSP 174528); 12♂23♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177693, IBSP 177699, IBSP 177695, IBSP 177702, IBSP 177700, IBSP 177694, IBSP 177696, IBSP 177697, IBSP 177692, IBSP 177698, IBSP 177701, IBSP 177706); Cave N5S-11 ( +6°6'18"S +; +50°7'47"W +), 12♂25♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177711, IBSP 177707, IBSP 177705, IBSP 177704, IBSP 177709, IBSP 177710, IBSP 177708, IBSP 177703); Cave N5S-14 (6°6'19"S; +50 +°8'1"W), 1♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177691); Cave N5S-15/16 ( +6°6'20"S +; +50°7'60"W +), 1♂, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177686); Cave N5S-17 ( +6°5'15"S +; +50°7'11"W +), 1♂2♀, 25/VIII−03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177667, IBSP 177668, IBSP 177669); Cave N5S-18 ( +6°5'11"S +; +50°7'39"W +), 4♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177632, IBSP 177672, IBSP 177673, IBSP 177674); Cave N5S-19 ( +6°5'13"S +; +50°7'37"W +), 1♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177671); Cave N5S-20 ( +6°5'15"S +; +50°7'35"W +), 2♂7♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177651, IBSP 177652, IBSP 177653, IBSP 177654, IBSP 177655); Cave N5S-21 ( +6°5'15"S +; +50°7'34"W +), 2♂10♀, 07-12/X/2008 (IBSP 174533, IBSP 174537, IBSP 174541, IBSP 174534, IBSP 174536,IBSP 174538), 5♂11♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177656-IBSP 177658, IBSP 177660-IBSP 177666); Cave N5S-25 ( +6°5'12"S +; +50°7'38"W +) 1♂6♀, 14-16/XII/2010 (IBSP 188854, IBSP 178176); Cave N5S-30 ( +6°5'18"S +; +50°7'10"W +), 3♂8♀, 14-16/XII/2010 (IBSP 188855-IBSP 188859 4♂8♀, 10-19/V/2011 (IBSP 188860-IBSP 188867); collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N5S-37 ( +6°6'22"S +; +50°7'57"W +), 1♂6♀, 07-12/X/2008, R. Andrade & et al. (IBSP 174543, IBSP 174545, IBSP 174542); 2♂20♀, 15-21/IX/2009 (IBSP 177679, IBSP 177718, IBSP 177722, IBSP 177681, IBSP 177723, IBSP 177680, IBSP 177678); 3♂4♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177721, IBSP 177719, IBSP 177720); Cave N5S-40 ( +6°6'19"S +; +50°8'0"W +), 1♀, 15-21/IX/2009 (IBSP 177724); Cave N5S-42 ( +6°6'21"S +; +50°8'2"W +), 1♂0♀, 25/VIII−03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177659); Cave N5S-52/53 ( +6°6'28"S +; +50°7'59"W +), 6♀, 25/VIII−03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177676, IBSP 177675, IBSP 177677); 1♂5♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177633, IBSP 177725, IBSP 177726, IBSP 177634); Cave N5S-57 ( +6°6'31"S +; +50°7'57"W +), 2♂6♀, 25/VIII−03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177635, IBSP 177636); 1♂3♀, 14/III−04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177727, IBSP 177728); Cave N5S-61 ( +6°6'19"S +; +50°8'4"W +), 1♀, 15-21/IX/2009 (IBSP 177729); Cave N5S-63/64/65 ( +6°6'12"S +; +50°8'7"W +) 1♀, 15-21/IX/2009 (IBSP 177682); 2♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177730, IBSP 177731); Cave N5S-84 ( +6°5'13"S +; +50°8'12"W +) 1♀, 25/VIII−03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177650); Cave N5S-85 ( +6°5'12"S +; +50°7'35"W +), 16♂20♀, 25/VIII−03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177637-IBSP 177649, IBSP 174066), 5♂7♀, 14/III−04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177732-IBSP 177735; IBSP 174065), all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N5SM1_0008 (-6,108887; -50,134387), 2♂5♀, 31/XIII/2010 (ISLA 14614) Cave N5SM1-05 ( +6°6'41"S +; +50°8'7"W +), 2♀, 01/IX/2010 (IBSP 176989); Cave N5SM1-13 ( +6°6'22"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 1♂2♀, 29/VIII/2010 (IBSP 176992); Cave N5SM1-21 ( +6°6'19"S +; +50°8'16"W +), 4♀, 02/IX/2010 (IBSP 176993); Cave N5SM1-38 ( +6°6'22"S +; +50°8'12"W +), 1♂3♀, 25/II/2011 (IBSP 176972); Cave N5SM1-42 ( +6°6'26"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 10♀, 19/II/2011 (IBSP 176999); Cave N5SM2_0003 ( +6°8'31"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 1♂1♀, 2010-11 (ISLA 14624); Cave N5SM2_0008 ( +6°8'27"S +; +50°8'9"W +), 1♀ (ISLA 14646); Cave N5SM2_0015 ( +6°8'17"S +; +50°8'1"W +), 1♂ (ISLA 14642); Cave N5SM2_0016 ( +6°8'17"S +; +50°7'59"W +), 1♂ (ISLA 14643); Cave N5SM2_0018 ( +6°8'18"S +; +50°8'2"W +), 2♂1♀ (ISLA 14638); Cave N5SM2_0022 ( +6°8'8"S +; +50°8'7"W +), 2♀ (ISLA 14627); Cave N5SM2_0023 (-6,135119; -50,13496), 1♀ (ISLA 14639); Cave N5SM2_0024 ( +6°8'8"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 1♂1♀ (ISLA 14644); Cave N5SM2_0025 ( +6°8'9"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 1♂, (ISLA 14632); Cave N5SM2_0026 +( +6°8'9"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 3♀ (ISLA 14621); Cave N5SM2_0037 ( +6°7'59"S +; +50°8'5"W +), 1♂3♀ (ISLA 14636); Cave N5SM2_0038 ( +6°7'58"S +; +50°8'5"W +), 1♂1♀ (ISLA 14647); Cave N5SM2_0042 ( +6°7'57"S +; +50°8'11"W +), 1♂5♀ (ISLA 14635, ISLA +14648 +); Cave N5SM2_0043 ( +6°7'56"S +; +50°8'10"W +), 1♂1♀ (ISLA 14628); Cave N5SM2_0044 ( +6°7'56"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 1♂1♀ (ISLA 14633); Cave N5SM2_0045 ( +6°7'55"S +; +50°8'6"W +), 1♂2♀ (ISLA 14641); Cave N5SM2_0053 ( +6°7'49"S +; +50°8'5"W +), 1♂1♀ (ISLA 14629); Cave N5SM2_0054 ( +6°7'48"S +; +50°8'4"W +), 1♀ (ISLA 14637); Cave N5SM2_0056 ( +6°7'47"S +; +50°8'5"W +), 3♀ (ISLA 14640); Cave N5SM2_0057 ( +6°7'47"S +; +50°8'5"W +), 1♂3♀ (ISLA 14620); Cave N5SM2_0058 ( +6°7'46"S +; +50°8'5"W +), 1♂4♀ (ISLA 14616); Cave N5SM2_0064 ( +6°7'43"S +; +50°8'7"W +), 1♀ (ISLA 14625); Cave N5SM2_0074 ( +6°7'32"S +; +50°7'56"W +), 2♂7♀ (ISLA 14623); Cave N5SM2_0076 ( +6°7'31"S +; +50°7'54"W +), 1♀ (ISLA 14645); Cave N5SM2_0078 ( +6°7'23"S +; +50°7'49"W +), 3♂5♀ (ISLA 14630, ISLA 14631); Cave N5SM2_0086 ( +6°7'16"S +; +50°7'47"W +), 1♂6♀ (ISLA 14618); Cave N5SM2_0087 ( +6°7'16"S +; +50°7'43"W +), 1♂1♀ (ISLA 14626); Cave N5SM2_0093 ( +6°7'17"S +; +50°7'56"W +), 6♂8♀ (ISLA 14619); Cave N5SM2_0096 ( +6°8'6"S +; +50°8'12"W +), 1♂1♀ (ISLA 14634), 2010-2011, all collected by Equipe UFLA; Cave N5W-03 ( +6°4'53"S +; +50°8'4"W +), 6♂2♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178554, IBSP 178557, IBSP 178559, IBSP 178560, IBSP 178555, IBSP 178558); Cave N8-0024 ( +6°10'24"S +; +50°9'8"W +), 2♂5♀, 16/VII-06/VIII/2014 (IBSP 188830, IBSP 188832, IBSP 188835, IBSP 188839, IBSP 188844), 1♂, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188849); Cave N8-0026 ( +6°10'14"S +; +50°9'28"W +), 1♀, 16/VII−06/VIII/2014 (IBSP 188837), all collected by Equipe Carste et al.; Cave N5 +E- +006 ( +6°05'05"S +, +50°07'50"W +), 1♂ 1♀, 22/ +III- +03/V/2005, R. Andrade & I. Armoni (IBSP 55344); Cave N5E_0008 ( +6°04'54"S +, +50°07'50"W +), 1♂ 2♀, 22/ +III- +03/V/2005, R. Andrade & I. Arnoni (IBSP 55343); Cave N5E_0005 ( +6°05'10"S +, +50°07'48"W +), 22/ +III- +03/V/2005, 1♂ 1♀, R. Andrade & I. Arnoni (IBSP 55338); Cave N5E_0001 +6°04'25"S +, +50°07'05"W +), 1♂, 22/ +III- +03/V/2005, R. Andrade & I. Arnoni (IBSP 55342); EPIGEAN SAMPLES: Parauapebas, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Serra Norte ( +6°5'19"S +; +50°7'13"W +), 2♀, 25/IV−03/V/2012 (IBSP 191339, IBSP 191357); ( +6°5'31"S +; +50°7'35"W +), 1♀, 25/IV−03/V/2012 (IBSP 191351); ( +6°6'12"S +; +50°7'54"W +), 7♂7♀, 27/I/2012 (IBSP 191340-IBSP 191348); ( +6°6'8"S +; +50°7'54"W +), 1♀, 26/IV−03/V/2012 (IBSP 191349); ( +6°6'17"S +; +50°7'48"W +), 1♂2♀, 26/IV−03/V/2012 (IBSP 191381, IBSP 191350), all collected by I. Cizauskas & R. Andrade et al.; ( +6°3'2"S +; +50°14'56"W +), 1♂, 10/X/2012 (IBSP 191393); ( +6°2'33"S +; +50°13'6"W +), 1♀, 28/IX/2012 (IBSP 191394); ( +6°3'9"S +; +50°14'31"W +), 1♀, 14/III/2013 (IBSP 191395), all collected by Equipe Carste et al. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to Varys, a fictional character in George R. R. +Martin's +book, "A Song of Ice and Fire". Lorde Varys is a character with a venomous spirit, known as a spider in the plot. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ochyrocera varys +resembles +Ochyrocera atlachnacha +in its carapace, which is yellow and bright lime (Figs 1 +A-B +; 4 +A-B +) and palp with conical, elongated cymbial apophysis, and have a distal cuspule on the cymbial apophysis (Figs 1 +C-D +, 4 +C-D +). This species can be distinguished by the male palp having a cymbial apophysis without an accentuated lateral projection (present in +O. atlachnacha +) and by the curved distal area of embolus (Figs 1 +C-D +, 2 +C-F +); females have a thick spermathecae enveloping large pore-plates (Fig. 1 +E-F +). + + + +Figure 1. +Ochyrocera varys +sp. n., male holotype (A, +C-D +), female paratype, IBSP 176843 (B, +E-F +) +A-B +habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E genitalia, enzyme cleared, dorsal view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CUE = columnar uterus externus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, UE, uterus externus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.7 mm (C, D); 500 +µm +(E, F). + + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (holotype). Total length 2.3. Carapace length 0.7, ovoid; narrowing gradually anteriorly with yellow and bright lime pattern, fovea flattened and inconspicuous (Fig. 1A). Clypeus length 0.7. Eyes: PME oval; ALE and PLE rounded. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with eight teeth, attached to long lamina (Fig. 2A); retromargin without teeth. Sternum yellow. Endites yellowish. Legs: light yellow; formula 1423; total length: I 7.0; II 5.9; III 4.1; IV 6.5. Male palp: palpal femur length 0.4; palpal tibia enlarged basally with several trichobothria; cymbial apophysis slightly curved distally, short apical cuspule, retrolateral paired long hair on non-projected base, a single tarsal organ, with two basal setae (Fig. 2 +C-D +), cymbial prolateral extension subtriangular (Fig. 2C); bulb oval; embolus elongated, wide at base and projecting upward, with sinuous tip (Fig. 2 +C-F +). Abdomen length 1.3, oval; uniformly grayish-green; six epiandrous spigots, with short base (Fig. 2B). + + + +Figure 2. SEM images of +Ochyrocera varys +sp. n., male IBSP 174714 ( +A-F +) A chelicerae, frontal view B epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view +C-F +male palp C prolateral view (inset, cuspule) D retrolateral view (inset, base of long hair and tarsal organ) E ventral view (inset, embolus tip) F embolar tip, detail, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + +Female (paratype IBSP 176843). Total length: 2.0; carapace length: 0.74; Carapace pattern as in male (Fig. 1B). Pedipalp without claw, with conical tip and subdistal tarsal organ (Fig. 3 +C-D +). Clypeus: 0.67 diameter; Eyes, chelicerae, sternum, endites and labium as in male (Fig. 3B). Legs as in male; formula 4123, total length: I 6.3; II +4.7 +; III 3.6 IV4.3. Abdomen length 0.97. Colulus triangular with long bristles (Fig. 3A). Internal genitalia with well-developed medial columnar uterus externus, shorter than spermathecae length and internally with inconspicuous chambers. Uterus externus ending in a narrow neck. Rounded pore-plates covered by spermathecae, with approximately 15 glandular ducts (Fig. 1 +E-F +). + + + +Figure 3. SEM images of +Ochyrocera varys +sp. n., female IBSP 174714 ( +A-D +) A colulus, ventral view B chelicerae, frontal view C pedipalp, distal, prolateral view D pedipalp, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Recorded from caves and epigean areas of +Carajas +, state of +Para +, northern Brazil (Fig. 19A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/52/F5/E752F59D46B7860E0F424A25F77260C4.xml b/data/E7/52/F5/E752F59D46B7860E0F424A25F77260C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1513608a8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/52/F5/E752F59D46B7860E0F424A25F77260C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pseudomys nanus +Gould 1858 + + + + + + + +Pseudomys nanus +Gould 1858 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858: 242 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +Victoria +Plains (as restricted by Thomas’ +lectotype +designation; see +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:177 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Chestnut Pseudomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pseudomys ferculinus +(Thomas 1902) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; W coast of +Western Australia +(also Barrow Isl), between Port Hedland and the Barkly Tableland in NE +Western Australia +, N +Northern Territory +, and NW +Queensland +(also South-West Isl in Gulf of Carpentaria); +Watts and Aslin (1981:177) +; once ranged through W part of +Western Australia +( + +Robinson, 1995 +c +:610 + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Type species of + +Thetomys + +. A close relative of + +P. gracilicaudatus + +to the exclusion of other species of + +Pseudomys + +, judged by analyses of electrophoretic data ( + +Baverstock et al., 1977 + +a +, 1981 + + +); but a member of the group that includes only + +P. australis + +, + +P. gouldi + +, and + +P. higginsi + +based on phallic morphology ( +Lidicker and Brylski, 1987 +); however, not distinctive relative to most other species in the genus as judged by spermatozoal form (Breed, 1983). Anatomy of mammary glands described by +Griffiths and Simms (1993) +. Reviewed by +Watts and Aslin (1981) +and + +Robinson (1995 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/16/E7531629B63649332DD92A073C2BFDBD.xml b/data/E7/53/16/E7531629B63649332DD92A073C2BFDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708cc4eb85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/16/E7531629B63649332DD92A073C2BFDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae) from China + + + +Author + +Cui, Shanshan +0009-0000-0078-0674 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Fang +0009-0004-9269-7200 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & lifang 4581 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 9269 - 7200 + + + +Author + +Huang, Yixin +0000-0002-7885-321X +Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China 18437995883 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0078 - 0674 & huangyx @ ahnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7885 - 321 X +huangyx@ahnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Xuanzhi +0009-0008-2873-3640 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & huangxz 0713 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 2873 - 3640 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China 18437995883 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0078 - 0674 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +0000-0002-9347-3178 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China 18437995883 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0078 - 0674 & zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178 +zhucd@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-06 + + +5315 + + +1 + + +71 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.1.4 +1175-5326 +8130190 +EA32FD0C-53DF-4F58-A359-C5E9E96E8A24 + + + + + + + +Conostigmus xui +Cui and Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: male, +China +: +Guangdong +, +Nanling Protection station +, +24°55.723′N +, +113°00.974′E +, + +elevation +1,200 m + +, +yellow pan traps +; + +16–17.V.2011 + +; +Z. Xu +leg (deposited in +AHNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +9 males +. ( +IZCAS +) + +• + +4 males +; +Guangdong +, +Nanling Protection Station +, sweeping nets; + +21–25.IV.2011 + +; +H. Chen +leg.; ( +AHNU +) + +• + +3 males +; +Guangdong +, +Nanling Protection Station +, +yellow pan traps +; + +16–17.V.2011 + +; +Z. Xu +leg.; ( +SYSBM +) + +• + +2 males +; +Guangdong +, +Nanling Protection station +, +yellow pan traps +; + +16–17.V.2011 + +; +Z. Xu +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be differentiated from other + +Conostigmus +species + +by the combination of the following characters: facial sulcus absent; mesopleural suture straight and adjoining the mesopleural pit anteriorly; scutellum conspicuously bordered laterally and apically by strong foveae; sternaulus present; harpe slightly longer than gonostipes, apex of harpe blunt with long setae; median of gonossiculus with two dark patches. This species has very long harpe similar to + +C. difformis +, +C. pulchellus + +(Nearctic only) and + +C. abdominalis + +, but it is clearly distinct from those species because it lacks the facial sulcus. + + + + + +Description. + + + +Male: +Body length: 2.2−3.0 mm. + + + +Coloration ( +Fig. 1 +): + +Cranium, mesosoma and metasoma black. Mandibles reddish brown and palps yellow. Scape, pedicel and flagellum matte black. Coxa of fore, mid and hind legs black to brown; rest of legs brown. Syntergum black. Pterostigma dark brown; costal vein and radial vein dark brown; marginal fringes of wings brown. Body pubescence brown. Male genitalia brownish yellow. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Conostigmus xui +Cui and Wang + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype. +A. +Habitus, lateral view; +B. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +C. +Habitus, dorsal view; +D. +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; +E. +Head, anterior view; +F. +Wings; +G. +Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Genitala of holotype of + +Conostigmus xui +Cui and Wang + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A. +Ventral view; +B. +Dorsal view. + + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1D, E +): + +About 1.2× wider than mesosoma. HH: EHf = 1.9–2.2. HH: HL= 1.3–1.4. HW: IOS = 1.6– 1.7. HW: HH = 1.1–1.2. OOL: POL = 1.3–1.4. OOL: LOL = 2.3–2.6. POL: LOL = 1.6–2.0. Head (anterior view) oval, coriaceous with pubescence. Ocelli forming an obtuse triangle with slightly wide base; ocellar foveae present, foveae width approximately equal to ocellus diameter. Preoccipital furrow distinct, crenulate, extending to ocellar triangle. Preoccipital lunula present. Compound eyes oval and covered in pubescence. Frons with sparse hairs, with dense pubescence at gena. Interantennal carina present. + + + +Antennae ( +Fig. 1A +): + +Scape elongated, more than four times longer than wide; pedicel small and almost globular, length almost equal to width. Scape length vs. pedicel length: 4.3–5.0. Longest flagellomere: F1; scape length vs. F1 length: 1.1−1.2. F1 length vs. F2 length: 1.1−1.2. F3 length almost equal to F4; F7 length almost equal to F8; F3 longer than F7 length. Length of pubescence on flagellomere vs. flagellomere width: pubescence length shorter than width of flagellomeres. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 1B, D +): + +Mesosoma slightly narrow (1.3× longer than wide) (Length/width/height = 750/563/629 μm); coriaceous in sculpture, densely pubescent. Pronotum not elongate. Anterior mesoscutal width vs. posterior mesoscutal width: AscW/PscW = 0.8−0.9. Mesoscutum 1.1× longer than wide (mesoscutum Length/width = 675/600 μm). Transscutal articulation evident, dividing mesonotum into two parts: mesoscutum and scutellaraxillar complex. Median mesoscutal sulcus complete and adjacent to the transscutal articulation; notauli angulated anteriorly and converging posteriorly, deeply foveolate; notauli adjacent to the transscutal articulation; mesoscutal humeral sulcus present; scutoscutellar sulcus angled medially, foveolate. Scutellum 1.25× longer than wide, limited by a strongly faveolate edge; scutellum smooth with numerous hairs. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto— propodeo—metapecto—mesopectal complex present. Lateral propodeal carina shape: inverted “Y”. Metapleural area subtrapezoidal. Sternaulus present, sternaulus length: mesopleuron length = 0.6−0.7. Mesopleural suture shape: straight, anterior of suture circular. + + + +Wing ( +Fig. 1F +): + +Total wing length 2.0− +2.5 mm +. Translucent with considerable infuscation below the radius and pterostigma. Pterostigma semi-elliptical, length vs. width: 2.7. Radius (409 μm), a little curved in the middle, longer (1.6×) than pterostigma. Forewing with translucent stripes and dense pubescence; wing marginal hairs length longer than inner; hind wing without vein. + + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 1G +): + +Metasoma 1.5× longer than wide (Length/width/height = 1000/603/500 μm). Syntergum with five distinct gastral carinae, reaching 1/4 of syntergum length; syntergal translucent patch transverse. Rest of tergites smooth, but with sparse hairs on both sides. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +): + +Harpe length slightly longer than gonostipes, with numerous long and slender apical setae; harpe orientation: medial; harpe shape: simple and not bilobed, distal margin of harpe blunt; lateral setae of harpe present, but sparse. Parossiculus not fused. Gonostipes longer than wide, not fused with parossiculus. Penisvalva curved proximally. Gonossiculus and gonossiculus spine present; apical parossiculal setae present; median of gonossiculus with two dark patches. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is named after the collector, Professor Zaifu Xu. + + + + +Comments. +In the key to Nearctic species ( + +Trietsch +et al +., 2020 + +), this species can be sorted to the couplet + +C. muratorei +Trietsch, 2020 + +. However, it differs from + +C. muratorei + +by having a sternaulus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/16/E7531629B63649362DD928EF3DDBFB28.xml b/data/E7/53/16/E7531629B63649362DD928EF3DDBFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8011edbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/16/E7531629B63649362DD928EF3DDBFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae) from China + + + +Author + +Cui, Shanshan +0009-0000-0078-0674 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Fang +0009-0004-9269-7200 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & lifang 4581 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 9269 - 7200 + + + +Author + +Huang, Yixin +0000-0002-7885-321X +Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China 18437995883 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0078 - 0674 & huangyx @ ahnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7885 - 321 X +huangyx@ahnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Xuanzhi +0009-0008-2873-3640 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & huangxz 0713 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 2873 - 3640 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China 18437995883 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0078 - 0674 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +0000-0002-9347-3178 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China 18437995883 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0078 - 0674 & zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178 +zhucd@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-06 + + +5315 + + +1 + + +71 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.1.4 +1175-5326 +8130190 +EA32FD0C-53DF-4F58-A359-C5E9E96E8A24 + + + + + + + +Conostigmus +Dahlbom, 1858 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Conostigmus alutaceus + +( +Thomson, 1858 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male flagellomeres symmetrical and cylindrical. POL less than OOL. Wings present, macropterous or brachypterous. Posterior end of notauli always adjacent to transscutal articulation; Anteromedian projection of the metanoto—propodeo—metapecto—mesopectal complex present (not bifurcated) or absent. Male parossiculi independent or fused, and each parossiculus with gonostipes not fused. Sternaulus present or absent. + + + + + + +A key to the species of + +Conostigmus + +from +China +(males) + + + + + + + +1. Facial sulcus present.................................................. + +Conostigmus abdominalis +Boheman, 1832 + + + + +- Facial sulcus absent................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Ocelli forming an acute triangle with POL less than LOL; mesosoma 2−2.1 times longer than wide......................................................................................... + +Conostigmus ampullaceus +Dessert, 1997 + + + + +- Ocelli forming an obtuse triangle with POL more than LOL; mesosoma at most 1.5 times longer than wide.............. 3 + + + + + +3. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto—propodeo—metapecto—mesopectal complex absent; basal gastral carinae reaching 1/3 of syntergum length..................................................... + +Conostigmus villosus +Dessert, 1997 + + + + + +- Anteromedian projection of the metanoto—propodeo—metapecto—mesopectal complex present; basal gastral carinae reaching 1/4 of syntergum length............................................................. + +Conostigmus xui + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD0FF84FF0CF8BC4CE1FC77.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD0FF84FF0CF8BC4CE1FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986a61785bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD0FF84FF0CF8BC4CE1FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Palaeocnopus mara + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 24 +, +32–35 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +No. 890-1 [ +CCHH +], possible female ( +Figs. 34–35 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, yellow-orange in color and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. The syninclusions are represented by one trichome. + +Paratype + +No. 609-3 [ +CCHH +], possible female. + + +The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, yellow-orange in color, without any further fixation. The piece is small, irregular in form, with maximum length +14 mm +and maximum width +11 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by one spider and one trichome. + +Paratype + +No. 868-2 [ +CCHH +], possible female. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, yellow in color. The amber piece was subjected to thermal and high-pressure processing in an autoclave. The amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. The syninclusions are represented by one tipulid (Diptera), one mymarid ( +Hymenoptera +: Chalcidoidea) and two trichomes. + +Paratype + +No. AWI-063 [ +CVIA +], possible female. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, yellow-orange in color, without any further fixation. The amber piece was subjected to thermal and high-pressure processing in an autoclave. The piece is elongate, with maximum length +25 mm +and maximum width +12 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by one trichome and four ultimate tarsomeres of a large insect (the length of the inclusion is +2.5 mm +). + +Paratype + +No. AWI-105 [ +CVIA +], possible female (Figs. 36–37). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent yellow amber, without any further fixation. The piece is flat, with maximum length +30 mm +and maximum width +18 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by one Nematocera (Diptera) and one +Coleoptera +larva (body length +1.2 mm +). + + + + +FIGURES 32–35. + +Palaeocnopus mara + + +sp. nov. + +habitus photographs. +32) +Holotype, lateral view; +33) +Holotype, latero-ventral view; +34) +Paratype (No. AWI-105), latero-ventral view; +35) +Paratype (No. AWI-105), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. Noun in apposition. In Baltic (Prussian, Latvian) mythology, +Mara +is the Deity of destiny and cares for cattle, appearing in the form of a black beetle or black snake. + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Bitterfeld amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Germany +, Sachsen-Anhalt, Goitzsche (Bitterfeld). + + + + +Description +. Length +1.4–1.75mm +(1.5 mm—No. 890-1; 1.75 mm—No. 609-3; 1.4mm—No. 868-2; 1.5mm— No. AWI-063; 1.75mm—No. AWI-105); moderately convex, elongate; uniformly dark brown, appendages light brown or rufous (specimen AWI-105 uniformly light brown). Upper surface glabrous. Body length 2.8× maximum body width. Elytral length 4.7× pronotal length. + + +Head +. Eyes large, oval, coarsely faceted,very narrowly separated from hind margin of head; interocular space wider than one ocular diameter; temples narrow; apical maxillary palpomere acute, triangular. Vertex finely punctate. Antenna ( +Fig. 33 +B) filiform, 11-segmented, no apparent pubescence; reaching to basal third of elytra when folded backward; pedicel shortest in length, globe-shaped; antennomere length ratios: 4-2-4-3-3-3-3-3-3-3-5. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum ( +Fig. 33 +A) transverse, widest posterad to middle; glabrous; finely and densely punctate; without visible pubescence; with two deep sub-triangular lateral impressions at anterior angles. Scutellum transverse, in form of slightly rounded rectangle. Elytron glabrous, moderately convex, slightly depressed on disc; subparallel; width 0.42× length; punctation irregular, moderate, dense. + + +Abdomen +. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II visible laterally, obsolete medially. Each abdominal ventrite finely punctate. + + +Legs +. Metatarsomere I equal in length to metatarsomeres II–IV combined. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Palaeocnopus mara + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +P. densipunctatus + +by the scarcely punctured vertex, by the shape of the basal pronotal impressions and slightly different antennomere ratios. This species has the vertex less densely punctate, the elytra longer, the pronotal impressions shallower, and the first metatarsomere shorter in comparison with those characters of + +P. saeticornis + +. The elytra of + +P. mara + + +sp. nov. + +are not pubescent in comparison to those of + +P. glabricornis + +, but the elytra of the latter are distinctly shorter and have coarse punctation. + + +Note +. This species, described as new on the basis of possibly female specimens (according to the antennal structure and wide interocular space), could belong to an amber species described earlier in this paper on the basis of possible male specimens— +f. ex. +to + +P. saeticornis + +or with less probability to + +P. glabricornis +. + +Such doubts are common in paleontological descriptions, and could be confirmed or discarded by finding a + +Palaeocnopus + +beetle pair “ +in copula +” in the future. This newly described species (like + +P. glabricornis + +and + +P. saeticornis + +) is found in the Bitterfeld and in the true Eastern (the Sambian) Baltic amber, and is comparatively abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD0FF9AFF0CFE6E4D72F944.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD0FF9AFF0CFE6E4D72F944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152eb9ef27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD0FF9AFF0CFE6E4D72F944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Palaeocnopus glabricornis + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 23 +, +30–31 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +No. 890-2 [ +CCHH +], possible male (long antennae and large eyes) ( +Figs. 31–32 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. Syninclusions are absent. + +Paratype + +No. AWI-120 [ +CVIA +], possible male. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, orange in color, without any further fixation. The piece is small, irregular in form, with maximum length +11 mm +and maximum width +9 mm +. Syninclusions are absent. + +Paratype + +No. AWI-122 [ +CVIA +], possible male. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, orange in color, without any further fixation. The piece is irregular in form, with maximum length +17 mm +and maximum width +13 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by two trichomes. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named from a combination of Latin “ +glaber +” [glabrate, hairless] and Latin “ +cornu +” [horn or antenna], referring to the hairless antennae. + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Bitterfeld amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Germany +, Sachsen-Anhalt, Goitzsche (Bitterfeld). + + + + +Description +. Length 1.5 ( +paratypes +)— +1.65 mm +( +holotype +); moderately convex, elongate; uniformly light brown. Upper surface of body glabrous. Body length 2.1× maximum body width. Elytral length 4.6× pronotal length. + + +Head +. Eyes very large and prominent, hemispherical, coarsely faceted, adjacent to hind margin of head; interocular space narrower than one ocular diameter; temples narrow; apical maxillary palpomere acute, triangular; apical labial palpomere elongate, oval. Vertex finely punctate. Antenna ( +Fig. 23 +B) filiform, long, 11-segmented, sparsely pubescent; reaching middle of elytra when folded backward; pedicel shortest in length, globular; apical antennomere tear-shaped (widest in second half); antennomere length ratios: 5-2.5-8-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-8. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum transverse ( +Fig. 23 +A), widest posterad to middle; glabrous; finely and densely punctate; without visible pubescence; with two deep sub-triangular lateral impressions at anterior angles. Scutellum transverse, truncate. Elytron glabrous, moderately convex, slightly depressed on disc; subparallel; width 0.56× length; punctation irregular, coarse, dense, slightly rugose on disc. Elytral pubescence absent. + + +Abdomen +. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II well-defined laterally, obsolete and fine medially. + + +Legs +. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than metatarsomeres II-IV combined. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Palaeocnopus glabricornis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinctly more robust and with a lightly colored integument when compared with other amber species of + +Palaeocnopus + +. This newly described species can be distinguished from +P. s ae t i c o r ni s +by the absence of setae on the antennae, absence of pubescence on the elytra, and the different ratios of the antennomeres (segment II is almost round, segment III longer than IV–VII, ultimate antennomere tearshaped). The sub-basal pronotal impressions of + +P. glabricornis + + +sp. nov. + +are small, shallow, and pit-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD3FF9AFF0CF8834C5AFE78.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD3FF9AFF0CF8834C5AFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37376c32282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD3FF9AFF0CF8834C5AFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Palaeocnopus saeticornis + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +, +28–29 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +No. 890-3 [ +CCHH +], possible male (due to long antennae and large eyes) ( +Figs. 28– 29 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, orange in color and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. The syninclusions are represented by numerous trichomes, one flower (possibly of an oak), and one Collembola. + +Paratype + +No. 25-1 [ +CCHH +], possible male. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, orange-reddish in color, without any further fixation. The piece is elongate, oval, with maximum length +24 mm +and maximum width +15 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by three Brachycera (two morphospecies) and five Nematocera. + +Paratype + +No. 1049-2 [ +CCHH +], possible male. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, orange-reddish in color, without any further fixation. The piece is flat, irregular in form, with maximum length +37 mm +and maximum width +25 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by numerous trichomes, one specimen of mite (Acari: +Oribatidae +), a partial spider's web, and one specimen of Brachycera ( +1.7 mm +long). + +Paratype + +No. AWI-068, possible male. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, yellow in color, without any further fixation. The piece is flat, oval, with maximum length +25 mm +and maximum width +16 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by seven trichomes. + +Paratype + +No. AWI-016, possible male. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, orange-reddish in color, without any further fixation. The piece is flat, elongate, with maximum length +43 mm +and maximum width +12 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by numerous trichomes, by one spider ( +Araneae +), by two Nematocera (1.0 and +0.9 mm +long) and one +Hymenoptera +( +0.7 mm +long, possibly +Scelionidae +). + + + + +FIGURES 25–27. + +Palaeocnopus densipunctatus + + +sp. nov. + +habitus photographs. +25) +Holotype, lateral view; +26) +Paratype (No. 217-1), dorsal view; +27) +Paratype (No. 217-1), ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named from a combination of Latin “ +saeta +” [long hair] and Latin “ +cornu +” [horn or antenna], referring to the long and notable pubescence of the antennae. + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Bitterfeld amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Germany +, Sachsen-Anhalt, Goitzsche (Bitterfeld). + + + + +Description +. Length +1.5–1.7 mm +(No. 890-3— +1.7 mm +; No. 25- +1—1.5 mm +; No. 1049-2— +1.7 mm +; No. AWI- 068— +1.5 mm +); moderately convex, elongate; uniformly dark piceous. Upper surface clothed with moderately long, uniseriate pubescence ( +holotype +) or glabrous (paratypes—most likely due to setal abrasion and loss). Body length 2.75× maximum body width. Elytral length 3.9× pronotal length. + + +Head +. Eyes large, oval, hemispherical, coarsely faceted, adjacent to hind margin of head; interocular space (in frons area) narrower than one ocular diameter; temples narrow; apical maxillary palpomere acute, triangular; apical labial palpomere wide, oval, rounded. Vertex finely, densely punctate. Antenna ( +Fig. 22 +B) filiform, long, 11- segmented, with elongate pubescence (not visible for some specimens); reaching to apical half of elytron when folded backward; pedicel shortest, cylindrical; apical antennomere spindle-shaped; antennomere length ratios: 6-3- 6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-7. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum transverse ( +Fig.22 +A), widest sub-basally; glabrous; finely and densely punctate; without visible pubescence; with deep and well-defined sinuate, sub-basal impression and two deep sub-triangular lateral impressions at anterior angles. Scutellum transverse, in form of slightly rounded rectangle. Elytron glabrous, subparallel, moderately convex, slightly depressed on disc; width 0.52× length; punctation irregular, coarse, dense, but obsolete in scutellar area and finer, sparse in other parts. Elytral pubescence conspicuous, long. + + +Abdomen +. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II well-defined laterally, obsolete and fine medially. + + +Legs +. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than metatarsomeres II-IV combined. + + + + +FIGURES 28–31. + +Palaeocnopus + +habitus photographs. + +Palaeocnopus saeticornis + + +sp. nov. +28) + +Holotype, dorsal view; +29) +Holotype, latero-ventral view. + +Palaeocnopus glabricornis + + +sp. nov. +30) + +Holotype, dorsal view; +31) +Holotype, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Palaeocnopus saeticornis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +P. densipunctatus + +by the shape and ratios of the antennomeres, the long elytral pubescence, the punctation of the head and abdomen, and the pronotal impressions. + + +Note. +The newly described species is found in Bitterfeld and in true Eastern (Sambian) Baltic amber. +Paratype +No. AWI-016 has the deep medial pronotal impression, but with a different pronotal shape (widest behind the middle). This specimen is an autoclave-treated specimen, with the characteristic darkening of color and compression and distortion of legs and body parts. We assume the above-mentioned differences are only derived from this treatment of the amber and have no species-specific value in this case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD4FF99FF0CFDEC4B1AF922.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD4FF99FF0CFDEC4B1AF922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f677ea179a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD4FF99FF0CFDEC4B1AF922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Palaeocnopus densipunctatus + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 21 +, +25–27 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +No. 420-6 [ +CCHH +], possible female (due to small eyes and short antennae) ( +Fig. 22 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. The syninclusions are represented by two trichomes and one phorid fly (Diptera) of length +1.2 mm +. + +Paratype + +No. 217-1 [ +CCHH +], possible female ( +Figs. 23–24 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber, yellow in color, without any further fixation. The amber piece is parallelepiped, with maximum length +16 mm +and maximum width +9 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by one well-preserved rove beetle ( +Coleoptera +: +Staphylinidae +: +Omaliinae +, aff. + +Phloeonomus +Heer, 1839 + +, possibly an undescribed species, personal observation) of length +1.7 mm +. + +Paratype + +No. AWI-107 [ +CVIA +], possible female. The beetle is included in a polished piece of transparent yellow amber, without any further fixation. The piece is flat, rounded, with maximum length +19 mm +and maximum width +14 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by two trichomes. + +Paratype + +No. 25-4 [ +CCHH +], possible female. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with an orange shade. The amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. + +Paratype + +No. AWI-121 [ +CVIA +], possible female. The beetle is included in a polished piece of transparent yellow amber, without any further fixation. The piece is flat, with maximum length +23 mm +and maximum width +17 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by numerous trichomes. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named from a combination of Latin “ +densus +”[dense] and Latin “ +punctum +” [point, puncture], referring to the dense and coarse punctation on the vertex. + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Baltic Amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, the Kaliningrad region, the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken]. + + + + +Description +. Length approximately +1.4–1.8 mm +(No. 420-6— +1.75 mm +; No. 217— +1.7 mm +; AWI-107— +1.8 mm +; No. 25-4— +1.5 mm +; No. AWI-121— +1.4 mm +); moderately convex, elongate; uniformly dark gray. Upper surface uniseriate, clothed with short pubescence. Body length 2.7× maximum body width. Elytral length 4.1× pronotal length. + + +Head +. Eyes large, oval, hemispherical, coarsely faceted, adjacent to hind margin of head; interocular space wider than one ocular diameter; temples narrow; apical maxillary palpomere acute, triangular; apical labial palpomere oval. Vertex densely and coarsely punctate. Antenna ( +Fig. 21 +B) filiform, 11-segmented, sparsely pubescent; reaching basal third of elytra when folded backward; antennomere length ratios: 5-4-4-4-5-5-5-4-4-4-6. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum transverse ( +Fig. 21 +A), widest basally; glabrous; coarsely and densely punctate; without visible pubescence; with two deep, well-defined sub-basal impressions, almost fused medially, and with two deep sub-triangular lateral impressions at anterior angles. Posterior angles rounded. Scutellum subquadrate, with posterior angles rounded. Elytron subparallel, moderately convex, with slight depression on disc; width 0.52× length; punctation irregular, coarse, dense. Elytral pubescence short, more visible laterally and apically. Metathoracic wings present. + + +Abdomen +. Each abdominal ventrite with large deep punctures, punctures subequal to those on pro-, meso- and metathorax. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II fine, but well-defined laterally, obsolete medially. + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Palaeocnopus + +spp. illustrations. +21) + +Palaeocnopus densipunctatus + + +sp. nov. +A. + +forebody, +B. +antenna; +22) + +Palaeocnopus saeticornis + + +sp. nov. +A. + +forebody, +B. +antenna; +23) + +Palaeocnopus glabricornis + + +sp. nov. +A. + +forebody, +B. +antenna; +24) + +Palaeocnopus mara + + +sp. nov. +A. + +forebody, +B. +antenna. + + + +Legs +. Metatarsomere I approximately equal in length to metatarsomeres II-IV combined. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Palaeocnopus densipunctatus + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by the antennal ratios, the two deep subbasal pronotal impressions, and the densely, coarsely punctate vertex. + +Palaeocnopus densipunctatus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +P. glabricornis + +and +P. m ar a +by the punctation of the head and pronotum, and from +P. s ae t i c or n i s +by the two separate pronotal impressions and absence of long pubescence on the antennae and elytra. Antennal ratios of this new species are similar to +P. m a r a +, but the presence of the two closed sub-basal pronotal impressions makes + +P. densipunctatus + + +sp. nov +. + +appear more similar to + +P. glabricornis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD4FF9EFF0CFF2A4DD1FDE6.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD4FF9EFF0CFF2A4DD1FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf96f0456d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD4FF9EFF0CFF2A4DD1FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + +Key to the + +Palaeocnopus + +species of Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum with one deep and well-defined transverse sub-basal impression ( +Fig. 22 +A); elytra and antennomeres III–XI with visible elongate pubescence............................................................ + +P. saeticornis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pronotum with two distinct sub-basal impressions ( +Fig. 21 +A, 23A, 24A); elytra and antennomeres without elongate pubescence.............................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Pronotum with two long transverse angulate sub-basal impressions at base ( +Fig. 21 +A), head and pronotum densely punctate (distance between punctures less than or equal to puncture diameter)....................... + +P. densipunctatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pronotum with two pit-shaped sub-basal pronotal impressions ( +Figs. 23 +A, 24A), head and pronotum sparsely punctate.... 3 + + + + + + +3. Antennomeres III–X long cylindrical; antennomere XI tear-shaped ( +Fig. 23 +B); sub-basal pronotal impressions closed ( +Fig. 23 +A)............................................................................. + +P. glabricornis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Antennomeres III–VIII cylindrical; antennomeres IX–XI rounded, subequal in size ( +Fig. 24 +B); sub-basal pronotal impressions open laterally ( +Fig. 24 +A).................................................................. + +P. mara + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD5FF9FFF0CFD6A4DC5F852.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD5FF9FFF0CFD6A4DC5F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14cac24699e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD5FF9FFF0CFD6A4DC5F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + +Genus + +Palaeocnopus + +gen. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Palaeocnopus densipunctatus + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala, here designated + + + + +Diagnosis +. The combination of small overall body size ( +1.4–1.8 mm +), the deep basal pronotal impressions, the elytra with uniseriate pubescence, the coarsely faceted and protuberant eyes, and the metathoracic femora without any excavation or modified setal comb or brush differs from all currently described extant and extinct genera of +Aderidae +. This new genus most closely resembles + +Cnopus +Champion, 1893 + +, but can be distinguished by the two deep, lateral triangular impressions at the anterior pronotal angles and the metathoracic legs with metatarsomere I equal to or slightly longer than the following metatarsomeres combined. + + + + +Description. +Body small and elongate ( +1.4–1.8 mm +), upper surface clothed with uniseriate pubescence, with one seta arising anterad of each puncture, without additional setae between; antenna long, filiform, 11-segmented; eyes large, oval, hemispherical, coarsely faceted, adjacent to hind margin of head; pronotum transverse, maximal width at or close behind middle, with two deep, lateral triangular impressions at anterior angles and 1–2 shallow to deep basal or sub-basal impressions, form of which is species-specific; separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II visible laterally, obsolete medially; metafemur simple, lacking distinctive comb or brush of modified setae, metatarsomere II bilobed and metatarsomere III small. + + + + +Etymology +. The new genus-group name + +Palaeocnopus + +is composed of “ +palaeo +” (meaning old, ancient) and “ + +Cnopus + +”, the name of its putative sister genus. The name is masculine. + + +Species composition +. Four newly described extinct species. + + + + +Remarks. +Several observed characters, such as the antennomere ratios and the size of the eyes and area between them, are assumed to be sexually dimorphic because all other characters appear to be constant between specimens. These differences have been observed between males and females of extant aderid taxa, such as those in the genus + +Euglenes +Westwood + +, wherein males have elongate antennomeres and enlarged eyes as compared to females. These characters can later be confirmed by finding a pair of + +Palaeocnopus + +“ +in copula +” within an amber inclusion. + + +Systematic placement. +The genus + +Palaeocnopus + +shares several putative morphological synapomorphies with the potentially closely related genus + +Cnopus +Champion, 1893 + +such as the globular pedicel, the coarsely faceted eyes lacking anterior emargination, the deep basal pronotal impressions, the uniseriate elytral pubescence, and the absence of any metathoracic femoral modifications. Preliminary phylogenetic analyses of the +Aderidae +place this genus within a clade containing the genera + +Cnopus + +, + +Scraptogetus +Broun, 1893 + +, and the currently unplaced North American species ‘ + +Xylophilus + +’ +constrictus +Fall, 1901, based upon the globular pedicel, the coarsely faceted eyes lacking anterior emarginations, the shallow to deep pronotal impressions, and uniseriate elytral pubescence. The higher-level classification of the +Aderidae +is currently under revision (TLG in preparation) and we refrain from discussing the phylogenetic placement of this new genus further in order to avoid future classification confusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD7FF9FFF0CF81049AAFD7A.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD7FF9FFF0CF81049AAFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca65c74dc2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD7FF9FFF0CF81049AAFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Cnopus kraxtepellenensis + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 17–20 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +No. AWI-103 [ +CVIA +], female (protruding ovipositor) ( +Figs. 18–19 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent yellow amber without any further fixation. The piece is tetrahedral in form, with maximum length +41 mm +and maximum width +12 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by one Nematocera (Diptera) of length +0.7 mm +and one trichome. + +Paratype + +No. 373-1 [ +CCHH +], female (protruding ovipositor) ( +Fig. 20 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with an orange shade without any further fixation. The piece is elongate, with maximum length +16 mm +and maximum width +5 mm +. The plant syninclusions are represented by 13 trichomes. + +Paratype + +No. 1222-4 [ +CCHH +], sex unknown. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade. The amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. The syninclusions are absent. + +Paratype + +No. AWI-119 [ +CVIA +], female. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent yellow amber without any further fixation. The piece is irregular in form, with maximum length +18 mm +and maximum width +16 mm +. Syninclusions are absent. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Cnopus kraxtepellenensis + + +sp. nov. + +illustrations. +A. +forebody, +B. +antenna. + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Cnopus kraxtepellenensis + + +sp. nov. + +habitus photographs. +18) +Holotype, lateral view; +19) +Holotype, ventrolateral view; +20) +Paratype (No. 373-1), ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the name of the northern part of Palmnicken settlement: Kraxtepellen (now Yantarny settlement). + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Baltic Amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, the Kaliningrad region, the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken]. + + + + +Description +. Small for family, length +1.1 mm +( +paratypes +No. 373-1 and No, 1222-4)— +1.25 mm +( +holotype +and +paratype +No. AWI-119); moderately convex, elongate. Unicolored brown piceous. Upper surface of body shining, with short, uniseriate pubescence, one seta arising anterad of each puncture, without additional pubescence between. Body length 2.1× maximum body width. Elytral length 6.0× pronotal length. + + +Head. +Eyes large, oval, without anterior emargination, interocular space wider than one ocular diameter; temples absent; apical maxillary palpomere elongate, cultriform. Antenna ( +Fig. 17 +B) moniliform; 11-segmented; reaching basal third of elytra when folded backward; scape and antennomere XI longest; antennomere length ratios: 3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum ( +Fig. 17 +A) transverse, 0.56× as wide as long, widest medially; coarsely and densely punctate; shining, not visibly pubescent; with one arcuate well-defined and deep sub-basal transverse impression. Scutellum subquadrate, glabrous. Elytron moderately convex; sides weakly rounded; with visible short simple pubescence in apical half; width/length ratio 0.54; punctation dense and coarse. Metathoracic wings present. + + +Abdomen +. Appearing 4-segmented, suture between abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II completely effaced. + + +Legs +. Metatarsomere I slightly shorter than metatarsomeres II-IV combined. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Cnopus kraxtepellenensis + + +sp. nov. + +resembles the extant South-European + +Cnopus minor +(Baudi, 1877) + +, but differs from the latter by the lack of pubescence on the pronotum, the narrower elytra, and the absence of anterior pronotal impressions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD8FF9DFF0CFA294CA1F8E7.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD8FF9DFF0CFA294CA1F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc46d074791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD8FF9DFF0CFA294CA1F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Vanonus aestiorum + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +14–16 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +No. AWI-037 [ +CVIA +], possible male ( +Fig. 14–16 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade without any further fixation. The amber piece is parallelepiped, with maximum length +20 mm +and maximum width +11 mm +. The plant syninclusions are represented by ten trichomes. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Old Latin names of the West Baltic tribes (Aestorum nationem, +Aestiorum +gentes, Hesti(s), Aesti/Aisti, Êstum). + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Baltic Amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, the Kaliningrad region, the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken]. + + + + +Description +. Length +2.3 mm +; moderately convex, elongate; uniformly dark gray. Upper surface biseriate, clothed in short pubescence, one seta arising anterad of each puncture, with additional numerous setae between primary pubescence (pruinose pubescence). Body length 2.9× maximum body width. Elytral length 1.4× pronotal length. + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Vanonus + +spp. habitus photographs. +12–13) + +Vanonus ulmerigicus + + +sp. nov. +12) + +Holotype, lateral view; +13) +Holotype, metafemur and abdomen, lateral view. +14–16) + +Vanonus aestiorum + + +sp. nov. +14) + +Holotype, dorso-lateral view; +15) +Holotype, lateral view; +16) +Holotype, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for 12 & 15, 0.5 mm for 14 & 16, 0.2 mm for 13. + + + +Head +. Eyes large, oval, hemispherical, with distinct anterior emargination; well-separated from hind margin of head; interocular space about as wide as ocular diameter; temples approximately 1/5 of ocular diameter; apical maxillary palpomere broad, triangular, slightly rounded; apical labial palpomere wide, possibly subquadrate. Antenna filiform, robust ( +Fig. 11 +B); 11-segmented, pubescent; reaching basal third of elytra when folded backward; scape, antennomeres III and antennomere XI longest; antennomere length ratios: +10-4-8-5-5 +-5-5- +5-5-5- 10 +. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +A) transverse, broadest anterad of middle; finely, densely punctate; with very fine and short simple pubescence, with three faint basal pronotal impressions. Scutellum trapeziform, widest at base. Elytron pubescent, with primary and interstitial setae, moderately convex, slightly depressed on disc in basal third; sides weakly rounded; width 0.55× length; punctation irregular, moderately dense. + + +Abdomen +. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II visible laterally, obsolete medially. + + +Legs +. Metafemur slightly curved, with posterior brush of setae running length of metafemur, approximately 1/ 3× width of metafemur ( +Fig. 16 +). Metatarsomere I approximately 2× metatarsomeres II-IV combined; metatarsomere II bilobed; metatarsomere III small and concealed. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Vanonus aestiorum + + +sp. nov. + +is similar in general appearance to + +V +. +ulmerigicus + +, and differs from it by the dense punctation of the pronotum, the scarce and almost invisible short pronotal pubescence, the form of the pronotal impressions (divided in three parts and more shallow), and the ratios of the antennomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD9FF92FF0CFB58491FFD58.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD9FF92FF0CFB58491FFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7bab0efe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFD9FF92FF0CFB58491FFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Vanonus ulmerigicus + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +12–13 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +No. 138-1 [ +CCHH +], possible male ( +Figs. 12–13 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. The syninclusions are represented by three trichomes. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Ulmerigia (Ulmigeria or Ulmigania), the old name for the territory on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Baltic Amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, the Kaliningrad region, the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken]. + + + + +Description +. Length +2.3 mm +; moderately convex, elongate. Unicolored, dark gray, appendages lighter. Upper surface biseriate, clothed with pubescence, one seta arising anterad of each puncture, with additional setae between primary pubescence (pruinose pubescence). Body length 2.6× maximum body width. Elytral length 5.0× pronotal length. + + +Head +. Eyes large, oval, with distinct anterior emargination, hemispherical, well-separated from hind margin of head; interocular space narrower than one ocular diameter; temples approximately 1/5 of ocular diameter; apical maxillary palpomere broad, triangular, slightly rounded; apical labial palpomere wide, possibly subquadrate; frons along fronto-clypeal suture with fringe of long setae; vertex covered by pruinosity similar to pronotal pubescence. Antenna filiform, robust; 11-segmented, pubescent, thickened towards apex; reaching basal third of elytra when folded backward; scape, antennomere III, and antennomere XI longest; antennomere length ratios: 8-5-8-5-5-5-5- +5-5-5-11 +; antennomeres III–IV elongate, VI–X subcylindrical ( +Fig. 10 +B). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum ( +Fig. 10 +A) transverse, widest at middle, with one sinuate, shallow, sub-basal impression; surface partially concealed by dense white pruinosity; pronotal punctation visible, though fine and scarce. Scutellum campanulate, covered with white pruinosity. Elytron with biseriate pubescence, with primary and interstitial setae present, moderately convex, slightly depressed on disc; sides weakly rounded; width 0.5× length; punctation moderate, dense; punctures finer towards central area of disc. + + +Abdomen +. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II visible laterally, obsolete in medial third. + + +Legs +. Metafemur slightly curved, with brush of thick setae ( +Fig. 10 +C, 13), extending from near base to near apex, approximately 1/2× width of metafemur. Metatarsomere I length 2.2× metatarsomeres II-IV combined, metatarsomere II bilobed, metatarsomere III concealed. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Vanonus ulmerigicus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the extant European species + +V. brevicornis +(Perris, 1869) + +by the presence of impressions at the base of the pronotum, the distinctly larger size, and the longer antennomeres. + +Vanonus ulmerigicus + + +sp. nov. + +is closer in general habitus to the North American species of the +wickhami +-group ( +Werner 1990 +) ( + +V. huronicus +Casey, 1895 + +and related species) and can be easily distinguished by the long antennomere III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFDAFF93FF0CFEDE492CFE77.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFDAFF93FF0CFEDE492CFE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5568bdcf97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFDAFF93FF0CFEDE492CFE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Picemelinus irinae + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 8–9 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +No. 890-5 [ +CCHH +], male ( +Figs. 8–9 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade without any further fixation. The piece is small, irregular in form, with maximum length +12 mm +and maximum width +8 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by two trichomes. + + + + +Etymology +. Matronymic, this new species is dedicated to the mother of the first author—Irina I. Alekseeva. + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Baltic Amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, the Kaliningrad region, the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken]. + + + + +Description +. Length +1.8 mm +; moderately convex, elongate. Unicolored, black. Upper surface biseriate, clothed with very short pubescence, one seta arising anterad of each puncture, with additional short, numerous setae between primary pubescence (pruinose pubescence). Body length 1.9× maximum body width. Elytral length 3.6× pronotal length. + + + +FIGURES 8. + +Picemelinus irinae + + +sp. nov. + +illustrations. +A. +forebody, +B. +antenna. + + + +Head +. Eyes large, oval, hemispherical, with slight anterior emargination, well-separated from hind margin of head; interocular space narrower than one ocular diameter; temples approximately 1/3 of minimum ocular diameter; apical maxillary palpomere elongate triangular; vertex covered by pubescence equal in length and width to elytral pubescence. Antenna ( +Fig. 8 +B) filiform, 11-segmented, pubescent, reaching middle of elytra when folded backward; scape, antennomere III, and antennomere XI longest; antennomere length ratios: +14-4-20-5 +-5-6-6- +6-6-6- 11 +; antennomere III with two apical projections forming cavity for antennomere IV. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum ( +Fig. 8 +A) transverse, width 0.7× length, widest apically, with very shallow impression laterad of basal angle, disc with pubescence indistinct, punctation dense and coarse. Scutellum subquadrate, without visible punctation or pubescence. Elytron with short, simple pubescence, moderately convex, with slight depression on disc in basal third near suture; sides weakly rounded; width 0.7× length; punctation dense and coarse; punctures finer towards lateral aspects of disc. + + +Abdomen +. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II visible medially and laterally. +Legs +. Metafemur simple, without visible brush or comb of modified setae. Metatarsomere I length 3.0× metatarsomeres II–IV combined, metatarsomere II bilobed, metatarsomere III concealed. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Picemelinus irinae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the only extant described member of this genus from +Japan +, + +Picemelinus flabellicornis +(Pic, 1910) + +, by the simple instead of flabellate antennomeres V–X. The elongate scape and the very distinctive length and shape of antennomere III provide evidence for the congeneric status of these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFDCFF90FF0CFE904986FF2A.xml b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFDCFF90FF0CFE904986FF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7069dcd5dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/93/E7539306FFDCFF90FF0CFE904986FF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +New Aderidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic and Bitterfeld amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +239 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.5 +693ef71c-2ee2-4da4-a3e1-35f5586899dc +1175-5326 +232228 +C12EF13A-9C19-4051-80A6-F59B917774AA + + + + + + + +Escalerosia igori + +sp. nov. +Alekseev & Grzymala + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +No. 217-2 [ +CCHH +], male ( +Figs. 1–4 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. Syninclusions are absent. + +Paratype + +No. 881-2 [ +CCHH +], possible female ( +Figs. 5–7 +). The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. Syninclusions are absent. + +Paratype + +No. 890-4 [ +CCHH +], male. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a yellowish shade and the amber piece is embedded in polyester resin. Syninclusions are absent. + +Paratype + +No. 1006-1 [ +CCHH +], sex unknown. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent amber with a reddish shade without any further fixation. The piece is elongate, with maximum length +31 mm +and maximum width +15 mm +. The plant syninclusions are represented by many trichomes (“stellate hairs”) and the animal syninclusions are represented by five Collembola and one dermestid beetle ( +Coleoptera +: +Dermestidae +) +2.1 mm +in length. + +Paratype + +No. 10 [CAB], possible female. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a polished piece of transparent yellow-orange amber without any further fixation. The piece is conical, with maximum length +34 mm +and maximum width +23 mm +. The syninclusions are represented by four trichomes and differently sized pieces of woody material. + + + + +Etymology +. Patronymic, this new species is dedicated to the father of the first author—Igor N. Alekseev ( +1952–2009 +). + + + + + +Type +strata + +. Baltic Amber. Eocene. + + + +Type +locality + +. +Russia +, the Kaliningrad region, the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken]. + + + + +Description +. Length: +1.6–2.5 mm +(No 217-2—2.0 mm; No. 881- +2—2.5 mm +; No. 890-4— +2.2 mm +; No. 1006- +1 —2.2 mm +; No. 10— +1.6 mm +); moderately convex, elongate. Brown-piceous, appendages light rufous. Upper surface biseriate, clothed with very short pubescence, one seta arising anterad of each puncture, with additional short, numerous setae between primary pubescence (pruinose pubescence). Body length 2.5× maximum body width. Elytral length 2.6× pronotal length. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Escalerosia igori + + +sp. nov +. + +holotype illustrations. +A. +forebody, +B. +antenna, +C. +metatarsomeres. + + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Escalerosia igori + + +sp. nov. + +habitus photographs. +2) +Holotype, dorsal view; +3) +Holotype, ventral view; +4) +Holotype, close-up of legs and abdominal ventrites; +5) +Paratype (No. 881-2), dorsal view; +6) +Paratype (No. 881-2), ventral view; +7) +Paratype (No. 881-2), lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 2 & 3, 0.2 mm for 4, 1.0 mm for 5–7. + + + +Head +. Eyes large, oval, with slight anterior emargination, well-separated from hind margin of head; interocular space narrower than one ocular diameter; temples approximately 1/3 of ocular diameter; frons and vertex without punctures; maxillary palpomeres orange, apical palpomere broad, triangular, slightly rounded; apical labial palpomere expanded. Antenna filiform, robust; 11-segmented, pubescent; reaching basal third of elytra when folded backward; antennomere III shortest, antennomere XI longest; antennomere length ratios: 5-5-4-5-5-5-6- +6-6- 6-10 +; antennomeres VII–X asymmetrical, slightly serrate ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum slightly wider than long, widest subapically, with anterior raised tubercles; disc with irregularly spaced fine punctures; with two small pits at basal angles ( +Fig. 1 +A). Base of prothorax distinctly narrower than combined elytral bases. Scutellum campanulate, widest basally. Elytron moderately convex; sides weakly rounded; width 0.67× length; pubescence very short; punctation moderate, fine. Metathoracic wings present. + + +Abdomen +. Separation of abdominal ventrite I and abdominal ventrite II apparent laterally, completely obsolete in medial third. + + +Legs +. Metafemur with comb of thick setae, confined to apical 2/3 of metafemoral length and 1/3× metafemoral width ( +Figs. 4, 6 +). Metatarsomere I approximately 1.5× longer than metatarsomeres II–IV combined, metatarsomere II bilobed; metatarsomere III visible ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Escalerosia igori + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the African + +Escalerosia acutithorax +(Escalera 1922) + +by the more prominent anterior tubercles, by the very short, indistinct pronotal pubescence, and by the irregular pronotal punctation. + + +Note. +This newly described species is found within Danish and in true Eastern (Sambian) Baltic amber. The fossil species is variable in color and pronotal relief. Specimen 290-4 is darker, unicolorous and has the pronotum with more expressed tubercles and the median impression with deeper, more distinct punctures. We interpret these characters as polymorphic within the single species here described because other significant morphological differences were not found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/F4/E753F40FD836EAFD4DD142FBCF7BB7D7.xml b/data/E7/53/F4/E753F40FD836EAFD4DD142FBCF7BB7D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cacc87e0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/F4/E753F40FD836EAFD4DD142FBCF7BB7D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae + + + +Peliococcus chersonensis (Kiritshenko) + + + +Material examined. +Bulgaria: 1♀ - Plovdiv Province, Asenovgrad. + + +Distribution. + +Armenia, China; Italy, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mongolia, Russia, South Korea, Turkey, Ukraine ( + +Garcia +et al. 2015 + +); Bulgaria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/53/F9/E753F92FBBDA14A0B6FE459218C604AF.xml b/data/E7/53/F9/E753F92FBBDA14A0B6FE459218C604AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252ba084537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/53/F9/E753F92FBBDA14A0B6FE459218C604AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 232, 785, 850 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 509 (WNC!). [< +Lycopodium alopecuroides +L. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/54/66/E75466B318DCC275A48D1B49255E00C5.xml b/data/E7/54/66/E75466B318DCC275A48D1B49255E00C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7629496a0c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/54/66/E75466B318DCC275A48D1B49255E00C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Heydenia pretiosa +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +excellens +Wachtl, 1889 + + +silvestrii +(Russo, 1938, +Lycisca +) + + + +Notes +Added by Askew (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF83320EFE9CE0BE4878FBCF.xml b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF83320EFE9CE0BE4878FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14902719cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF83320EFE9CE0BE4878FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical genera of the subtribe Meriina (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae) + + + +Author + +Bartalucci, M. Boni + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +39 + + +2 + + +1257 +1305 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10114294 +0253-116X +10114294 + + + + + + + +Allomeria pinguis +( +TURNER +1916) + +nov.comb. + + + + + + + +Myzine + + +pinguis +TURNER 1916: 458-459 + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Zimbabwe += / +Rhodesia +Sebakwe/ /Myzine pinguis +Type +Turn/(autographic) /R.E.Turner determ/ / +Type +/(red) /Sam-Hym a003153/, SAM! + + + + +Male. +Figs 101-110 + +Dark brown, reddish-brown and pale yellow. +Reddish-brown - Mandible. Wing veins. Legs. Lateral terga and sterna. Apical lobes of the epipygium and anal hook. +Pale yellow – Most of the clypeus. Spot along the inner border of the eyes. One on the outer side of the mandible. Narrow lateral spots on the foreborder and postero dorsal +1288 + +corner of the + +N +1 + +. One spot on the postscutellar area. Spots on outer fore tibia, on the ventral forefemur, at the base of hind tibia. Spot on innere tegulae (the remainder transparent). Two weak lateral spots on 1 +st +tergum. Two lateral spot and median thin stripe on the apical border of 2 +nd +to 6 +th +terga and sterna: Transversal spot on 7 +th +tergum. + + +Head - Regularly and densely +p +. but around ocelli and +Ssa +which is vertically wrinkled. Mouthparts not well detectable, but not elongated at all. +Tsa +with a moderate but well distinct notch between them, in dorsal aspect too. Closed mandibular socket. +PoG +about as long as +FoO +, depressed relatively to the mandible condyle, the contiguous genal areas sloping down toward it. Basal three flagellomeri evenly covered by conical sensilla. + + +Mesosoma – Pronotal disk without keel on its fore border. + +Em +3 + +horizontally wrinkled. Veins +M-a +and + +Cu +1 +-a + +of the fore wing reach its apical border. Fore tibial spur with a very short apex and inner concave profile. Velum of the basitarsal notch combed only on its outer third. Hind basal tarsomerus completely devoid of dense appressed hair but only with weak scattered bristles ventrally settled in one row. + + +Metasoma – Deep furrow severing declivitous tergal surface from sternal surface which is roughly sculptured. Strong gradulus on 2 +nd +tergum. Colpus on 3 +rd +to 6 +th +terga and 3 +rd +to 6 +th +sterna. Semicircular gradulus on the sides of 7 +th +tergum. 8 +th +sternum broadly enlarged basally. + + +Known only from the +holotype +. + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF883207FE9CE31248CFFCBE.xml b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF883207FE9CE31248CFFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875fad666d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF883207FE9CE31248CFFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical genera of the subtribe Meriina (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae) + + + +Author + +Bartalucci, M. Boni + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +39 + + +2 + + +1257 +1305 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10114294 +0253-116X +10114294 + + + + + + + +Meriodes braunsi +( +TURNER +1912) + +nov.comb. + + + + + + + +Myzine + + +braunsi +TURNER 1912: 700-701 + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +South Africa += /Willowmore +1-1-1902 +Capland Dr. Brauns/ /Myzine braunsi +Type +Turner/ (autographic) / +Type +/(rounded with red outer ring) /Brauns Coll. 1912-44/ /BM +Type +Hym. 15.470/, BMNH. + + + +1279 + + +P a r a t y p e s: +South Africa += (2) / +Willowmore Capland +, + +10-03-1902 + +Dr Brauns +/ /Brauns Coll. 1912-44/ / +Paratype +/, +BMNH +; (1) + +/ + +Willowmore Capland +, + +20-03-1902 + +Dr Brauns +/ /Brauns Coll. 1912-44/ / +Paratype +/, +BMNH +; (1) + +/ + +Willowmore +, +Capland Dr Brauns +/ /Brauns Coll. 1912-44/ / +Paratype +/, +BMNH + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l - +South Africa += (1) / +Willowmore + +5-1-1902 + +Capland Dr. Brauns +/ / +Myzine +braunsi Turner +/ / +S. African Museum +A 003172/, +SAM +; (1) + +/ + +S.W.Africa Aust + +Jan 1930 + +/ / +R +. +E.Turner Brit. Mus. +1930- 117/, +SAM + + + +Male. +Figs 40-44 + + +Very similar to + +M. ceresensis + +in general habitus, size and coloration; it differs from the latter in the shape of the head and clypeal ventral border in frontal aspect, the placoids on the flagellomeri, N +1 +disk in dorsal aspect, the presence of a deep colpus on 2 +nd +to 6 +th +terga and 3 +rd +to 6 +th +sterna (lacking in + +M. ceresensis + +), larger semicircular hollow around spiracle on the sides of 7 +th +tergum, 7 +th +tergum in dorsal aspect and genitalia + +Female. Unknown +D i s t r i b u t i o n.SouthAfrica + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8B3206FE9CE0CD48ACFBC7.xml b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8B3206FE9CE0CD48ACFBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdbca7391a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8B3206FE9CE0CD48ACFBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical genera of the subtribe Meriina (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae) + + + +Author + +Bartalucci, M. Boni + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +39 + + +2 + + +1257 +1305 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10114294 +0253-116X +10114294 + + + + + + + +Meriodes ceresensis +( +TURNER +1926) + +nov.comb. + + + + + + + +Myzine + + +ceresensis +TURNER 1926: 109-110 + + + + + +L e c t o t y p e (here designated in order to ensure the name’s proper and consistent use): +South Africa += / +Cape province +Ceres +Jan. 1925 +/ /Myzine ceresensis +Type +Turner/(autogr.) / +Type +H.T/(rounded with red outer ring) /S. Africa R.E. Turner Brit. Mus. 1925-79/, BMNH!. + + + + + +P a r a l e c t o t y p e s: +South Africa += (1) / +Cape province +Ceres + +Feb. 1925 + +/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring) / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner Brit. Mus. +1925-79/, +BMNH +! (1) / +Cape Province +Ceres + +Jan 1925 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1925-79/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH +; (3) + +/ + +Cape Province +Ceres + +March 1925 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1925-161/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH +; (1) + +/ + +Cape Province +Ceres + +April 1925 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1925-210/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH +; (3) + +/ + +Cape Province +Ceres + +1500 ft + + +Jan 1921 + + +/ + +1280 + +/ + +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1921-78/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH +; (2) + +/ + +Cape Province +Ceres + +1500ft + + +Dec 1920 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1921-38/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH +; (2) + +/ + +Cape Province +Ceres + +1500ft + + +Dec 1920 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1921-38/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH +; (27) + +/ + +Cape Province +Ceres + +Feb 1925 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1925-116/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH +; (3) + +/ + +Cape +Town Milnerton + +Feb 1926 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner. Brit. Mus. +1926-119/ / +Myzine +ceresensis +Type Turner +/(autographic) / +Syntype +/(rounded with blue outer ring), +BMNH + + + + +M a t e r i a l - +South Africa += (1) / +Ceres province +Ceres + +Feb 1925 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner Brit. Mus. +1925-156/ / +Myzine +ceresensis Turner +/(autographic) /A003207/, +SAM +; (1) + +/ + +Cape province +Ceres + +Feb. 1925 + +/ / +S. Africa +R +. +E. Turner Brit. Mus. +1925-79/, +BMNH + +. + + +Female. +Figs 54-59 + + +Its main differences from + +Meria + +females are given in the key and illustrated by figures. It shows a clearly detectable and smooth + +Es +3, + +severed from the the lateral area of propodeum (which is completely covered with strong oblique wrinkles) by a furrow. This is an almost unique feature in the tribe and absent in picea. +Em3 +finely wrinkled. Brown and dark brown body. + +Male. Figs 45-53 +Besides the original description it is well featured by the drawings here supplied. Strong graduli are present on terga and sterna. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8B3207FE9CE6F2485CFA55.xml b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8B3207FE9CE6F2485CFA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0a97b6e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8B3207FE9CE6F2485CFA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical genera of the subtribe Meriina (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae) + + + +Author + +Bartalucci, M. Boni + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +39 + + +2 + + +1257 +1305 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10114294 +0253-116X +10114294 + + + + + + + +Meriodes eurygaster +( +TURNER +1916) + +nov.comb. + + + + + + + +Myzine + + +eurygaster +TURNER 1916: 457-458 + + + + + +L e c t o t y p e (here designated in order to ensure the name’s proper and consistent use): +South Africa += /Natal Durban Purch 3-88/ /Myzine eurygaster +Type +Turner/ (autogr.) / +Type +/(red) /R.E. Turner det/ /SAM A003152/, SAM! + + + + +P a r a l e c t o t y p e: +South Africa += /Natal Umvoti H. Fry./ /1915-319/ Myzine +eurygaster Cotyp Turner +/(autographic) /Cotype/(rounded with yellow outer ring), BMNH! + + +M a t e r i a l - +South Africa += (1) /Natal van Reenen Drakesberg +Dec 1926 +/ /S. Africa R.E. Turner Brit. Mus. 1927-25/ / +Meria eurygaster (Turn) +det 1949 C.J. Guillarmod/, BMNH + +Female. Unknown + +N o t e. This combination is purely utilitarian and highly dubitative, since these specimens possess the state 15 aa and cc, but show only partial furrow dividing upper petiolar surface from the tergum, normal epipygium with horizontal very distinct by a keel from lateral areas and round headed aedeagus. On the other hand it has flagellar tyloids like the other members of the genus and basal hind tarsomerus without short approached hair on its upper surface. Because of the flagellomeri this combination is felt better than its transferring to + +Meria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8C3203FE9CE01F4E40FD2F.xml b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8C3203FE9CE01F4E40FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc32469c048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/54/87/E75487DFFF8C3203FE9CE01F4E40FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical genera of the subtribe Meriina (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae) + + + +Author + +Bartalucci, M. Boni + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +39 + + +2 + + +1257 +1305 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10114294 +0253-116X +10114294 + + + + + + + +Afromeria capicola +( +TURNER +1913) + +nov.comb. + + + + + + + +Myzine + + +capicola +TURNER 1913: 734 + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +South Africa += /Pr. b sp Meier/(blue) /1911-33/ /Myzine capicola +Type +Turner/(autographic) / +Type +/(rounded with red outer ring) /B.M. +Type +Hym. 15131/, BMNH! + + + + + +M a t e r i a l - +South Africa += (2) / +Cape province +Matjiesfontein + +1-18.XII.1928 + +/ / +South Africa +R +. +E.Turner Brit. Mus. +1929-15/, +BMNH +; (1) + +/ + +Cape Province +Matjesfontein + +7-13 xi 1928 + +/ / +R +. +E. Turner Brit. Mus. +1928-522/, +BMNH +; (13) + +/ + +S.W. Africa Aus. + +Jan 1930 + +/ / +R +.E. +Turner. Brit. Mus. +1930-117/ ( +one specimen +has an additional label = +Meria capicola (Turn) +male det +J.C. Guillarmod +), +BMNH +. (1) / +Cap +/ /M. caffra n.sp./(blue, autographic) / +Type +/(red) /C.ne de +Saussure +/, +MHNG +; (1) + +/ + +Cap +/ /M. caffra n.sp. +Peringuey +/(blue, autographic) / +Type +/(red) /C.ne de +Saussure +/, +MHNG +; (1) + +/ + +Hex. +R +. 1.1.83/ / C. ne +de Saussure +/, +MHNG +. +Namibia += (1) / +Riverside Bethanje SE +2618 +Ca + +23-26 oct. 1971 + +/ /H4932/ / +NNIC +/, +NNMW + + + +Male. +Figs 12-16A +(Matjiesfontein specimen compared to +holotype +). + + +SAUSSURE labelled some specimens with the new name + +Meria +caffra + +, but he never pub- + +1275 + +lished it. It has the 1 +st +sternal surface exceptionally prominent, culminating in a sort of tubercle. The 2 +nd +sternum has a median longitudinal broad hollow; the following sterna till 6 +th +have a strong high gradulus, not rectilinear, with a backward median end in ventral aspect and a pocket-like invagination followed by a large deep hollow which gets medially the apical border, parting the postgradular surface in two poop-like prominences. 7 +th +sternum with two lateral shallow hollows. The lateral keels of 7 +th +sternum are strongly laminated and protruding. The tips of the epipygial lobes are very sharp and pointed. The gonostylus lacks the ventral keel. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Namibia +and +South Africa +. + + +N o t e. The +16 specimens +at BMNH furnished by TURNER do not pertain at all to a possible typical series, since their seizure occurred well after its naming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/55/38/E755386B74BBE08BECD4227DA0A8728C.xml b/data/E7/55/38/E755386B74BBE08BECD4227DA0A8728C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc89df4e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/55/38/E755386B74BBE08BECD4227DA0A8728C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Sporobolus consimilis Fresen. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984174 +; recordNumber: 10045; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: West side of Lake Magadi; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984175 +; recordNumber: 9154; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Moru Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: Moru Main Water Holes; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +34.75 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-12-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984176 +; recordNumber: 6173; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-07-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984177 +; recordNumber: 10352; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: mile 3.7; minimumElevationInMeters: 1493; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984178 +; recordNumber: 19301; recordedBy: +Raynal, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1977-09-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +695 +; recordNumber: 544; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ololgumi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Collected along dry riverine, ca. 5 km South of Kakesio Village. Ololgumi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1800; decimalLatitude: +-3.066 +; decimalLongitude: +35.05 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-05-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +696 +; recordNumber: 804; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai Gorge +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olduvai Gorge; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude: +-2.983 +; decimalLongitude: +35.35 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-08-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +697 +; recordNumber: 1061; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbili +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olbili (12 km from Endulen).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude: +-3.283 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166 +; Event: eventDate: +1994-02-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/55/50/E755500D712E5EF74C095D9CAE41060B.xml b/data/E7/55/50/E755500D712E5EF74C095D9CAE41060B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86af2406180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/55/50/E755500D712E5EF74C095D9CAE41060B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen fagineus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1141. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europa, vestiens truncos Fagi." RCN: 8171. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +See +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 307. 1994) who, noting that the name has been applied to a number of grey, sorediate, crustose species, treated this as a +nomen non satis nota +and successfully proposed (in +Taxon +43: 647. 1994) it for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/55/74/E7557494397822F8166C0D62558A34F4.xml b/data/E7/55/74/E7557494397822F8166C0D62558A34F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c34ca112c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/55/74/E7557494397822F8166C0D62558A34F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Colymbomorphini Blanchard, 1850 + + + + +Colymbomorphitae +Blanchard, 1850: 97 [stem: Colymbomorph-]. Type genus: +Colymbomorpha +Blanchard, 1850. + + +Stethaspididae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855: 218 [stem: Stethaspid-]. Type genus: +Stethaspis +Hope, 1837 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1983b)]. Comment: A. B. T. Smith (2006) used " +Stethaspini +" as the valid name for this tribe, however, the fact that the genus +Colymbomorpha +is considered to be in this tribe, e.g., Houston and Weir (1992), brings the name +Colymbomorphini +into synonymy with +Stethaspini +and +Xylonichini +; +Colymbomorphini +has nomenclatural priority and should be considered the valid name for this tribe. + + +Xylonychini +Britton, 1957: 9 [stem: Xylonich-]. Type genus: +Xylonichus +Boisduval, 1835 [as +Xylonychus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage (see A. B. T. Smith 2006: 166)]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/55/AD/E755AD05FFCEFFE588B0FE5DFADCF811.xml b/data/E7/55/AD/E755AD05FFCEFFE588B0FE5DFADCF811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560fffa3b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/55/AD/E755AD05FFCEFFE588B0FE5DFADCF811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Metopelloides paguri sp. nov., a new species of symbiotic stenothoid amphipod (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Stenothoidae) associated with sublittoral hermit crabs from the Russian coasts of the Sea of Japan + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan + + + +Author + +Sinelnikov, Sergey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3244 + + +59 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208807 +e585d68d-0af9-425e-b3d9-e2fe6acc37f6 +1175-5326 +208807 + + + + + + + +Metopelloides paguri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +( +MIMB +), ovigerous female—Southern Kurile Islands, Iturup, Prostor Bay, +45°23’8”N +148°09’4”E +, inside gastropod shells occupied by hermit crabs + +Ellasochirus cavimanus + +, depth 84 meters, XXth cruise of s/v “Academic Oparin”, +31.08.1997 +; +5 adult +ovigerous females ( +MIMB +)—Southern Kurile Islands, Iturup, Prostor Bay, +45°23’8”N +148°09’4”E +, inside gastropod shells occupied by hermit crabs + +Ellasochirus cavimanus + +, depth 84 meters, XXth cruise of s/v “Academic Oparin”, +31.08.1997 +; 4 ovigerous female (dissected, +LEMMI +)—Sea of +Japan +, the Peter the Great Bay, Vostok Bay, about +4 km +from the shore in a front of Yuzno-Morskoy village, depth 30–35 meters, inside cavities in sponges occupied by hermit crabs + +Pagurus pectinatus + +, coll. I. Marin, 25. 0 6. 2011; + + + + +Description. +Paratype +ovigerous female. Small-sized amphipods with smooth body, tbl. 7.0 mm. Antenna I ( +Fig. 2 +a) with basal peduncular article oblong, smooth, about twice shorter than head, equal to the second peduncular article and about twice longer that the distal peduncular article, with short naked flagellum slightly longer than peduncle. Antenna II ( +Fig. 2 +b) with basal peduncular article oblong, covered with small setae, about twice shorter than the second and the third peduncular articles, with short naked flagellum equal to the length of peduncle; accessory flagellum absent. Labrium rounded. Mandible with long distally pointed palp, consisting of 1 article, armed with single apical setae ( +Fig. 2 +c); with lacinia mobilis and incisor process well developed, serrate; incisor process robust, distally armed with short blunt teeth; lacinia mobilis consists of 8 +– +10 fused blunt teeth. Maxilla I ( +Fig. 2 +d) with inner plate small, with ventral margin armed with thin simple setae and with 5–6 long apical spines; outer plate longer than inner, about twice longer than wide, smooth, armed with 5 short spines distally. Maxilla II normal, without special features, slender; outer and inner plates normal, each distally armed with simple setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +e) normal, characteristic for the genus; inner plates small, partly separated, rounded; outer plate reduced, with 4-articulate palp bearing long simple setae along inner lateral margins of segments, all articles are equal by length, distal, propodal, article ( +Fig. 2 +f) armed with 5 long simple setae at distolateral inner angle, dactylus distally pointed, sharp, curved, covered with tiny simple setae. Pereon smooth. Gnathopods I subchelate ( +Fig. 3 +a); coxa elongated; basis subquadrate, about as long as wide; ischium subquadrate, slightly longer than wide; merus elongated with distoventral produced rounded lobe bearing a row of long simple setae; carpus triangular in shape, slightly longer than wide, with ventral margin bearing several rows of long simple setae; propodus rectangular, about 1.5 times longer than wide, with small locking tooth at the middle of the margin, central part of the margin armed with short sharp spines, distal part of palmar margin oblique, slightly convex, serrated, with small submarginal short robust spines; dactylus long, about 6 times longer than wide, reaching the locking tooth on palmar margin of propodus, curved, with smooth inner lateral margin ( +Fig. 3 +b). Gnathopod II subchelate ( +Fig. 3 +c), larger than gnathopods I; coxa short, subquadrate; basis elongated, about 4 times longer than wide; ischium subquadrate, about as long as wide, with small rounded distodorsal inner lobe; merus elongated, about twice longer than wide; carpus short, triangular, with well marked distoventral rounded lobe, bearing several plumose setae; propodus rectangular, about twice longer than wide, without small locking teeth; with large rounded projection (tooth) and well marked palmar sinus at central part, distolateral margin oblique, slightly convex, with 3 rounded distal projection; dactylus long, about 3 times longer than wide, pointed distally, reaching palmar sinus of propodus, strongly curved, with smooth inner lateral margin. Pereiopod III normal, characteristic for the genus, without specific morphological features; with smooth segments. Pereiopod IV ( +Fig. 4 +c) with large oval coxal plate; basis segment elongated, about 5 times longer than wide; ischium subquadrate, about as long as wide; merus elongated, rectangular, about 3 times longer than wide, with several short slender spines along lateral margins, distodorsal angle armed with 2 short slen- der spines; carpus elongated, rectangular, about twice longer than wide, with several short slender spines along ventral margin, distodorsal angle armed with 2 short slender spines; propodus rectangular, about 3.5 times as long as wide, with 3 pairs of short spines along ventral margin, distoventral angle oblique and armed with several short robust spines; dactylus long, about 2,5 times longer than wide, pointed distally, curved, with smooth inner lateral margin, forming with distoventral angle of propodus a similarity of subclaw. Pereiopods V +– +VII ( +Fig. 4 +a, b) similar; coxa subquadrate; basis segment elongated, about 4 times longer than wide, with rounded distodorsal angle; ischium subquadrate, about as long as wide; merus elongated, rectangular, about 3 times longer than wide, with several short slender spines along lateral margins, distodorsal and distoventral angles armed with 2 short slender spines; carpus elongated, rectangular, about twice longer than wide, with several short slender spines along ventral margin; propodus rectangular, about 2.5 times as long as wide, with 3 pairs of short spines along ventral margin and 2 short pines on dorsal margin, distoventral angle oblique and armed with several short robust spines; dactylus long, about 3 times longer than wide, pointed distally, curved, with smooth inner lateral margin, forming with distoventral angle of propodus a similarity of subclaw. Urosome smooth. Pleopods biramous ( +Fig. 4 +f), with peduncles about twice shorter than rami; rami subequal, lined with long simple setae. Uropod I ( +Fig. 4 +d) longer than uropod II, biramous; peduncle equal to the length of rami; inner ramus longer than outer ramus and armed with 3 small spines along its dorsal margin. Uropod II longer than uropod III, biramous, with peduncle longer than rami; rami subequal armed with 2 spines. Uropod III ( +Fig. 4 +e) uniramous, with 3 articles; distoventral angle of basal article armed with short bifurcated spine; the second article with 2 medium sharp distoventral spines and 1 spine at ventral margin; distal article smooth. Telson ( + +Fig. +2 + +g) tongue-shaped, about twice longer than wide, without submarginal spines or setae, with dorsal margin covered with small blunt tubercles. + +Males of the species are unknown. + + + +Remarks. +Among observed females any variability of morphological characters are absent. + + + + +Measurements. +The maximum body length of observed ovigerous female is 7.0 mm. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The genus + +Metopelloides + +presently includes 8 valid species known from the northern parts of Pacific and Atlantic oceans (after +Gurjanova, 1951 +). Seven of these species are known from the western part of the northern Pacific as littoral and sublittoral free-living species (see +Gurjanova, 1951 +). The new species is mostly morphologically related to + +Metopelloides micropalpa +(Shoemaker, 1930) + +, + +Metopelloides tattersalli +Gurjanova, 1938 + +and + +M. stephenseni +Gurjanova, 1938 + +possessing a well marked subchela on gnathopods I. From the latter species, probably the most related species within the genus, the new species clearly differs by the absence of spines on telson ( + +M. stephenseni + +possesses two well marked lateral submarginal spines on telson; see Fig. +302 in +Gurjanova, 1951 +), the absence of lateral setae on mandibular palp (vs. several lateral setae present in + +M. stephenseni + +) and rounded distolateral internal angles on basal segments of maxilliped (vs. distally produced distolateral internal angles on basal segments of maxilliped in + +M. stephenseni + +; see Fig. +302 in +Gurjanova, 1951 +). From + +M. micropalpa + +the new species clearly differs by geographical distribution ( + +M. micropalpa + +is known from American coast at the Northern Atlantic), tuberculose dorsal surface of the telson (vs. smooth in + +M. micropalpa + +) and by the structures of distoventral palmar margins of subchela of gnathopods I and II in females (for description of + +M. micropalpa + +see Fig. +304 in +Gurjanova, 1951 +; Shoemaker, 1930). From + +M. tattersalli + +the new species can be clearly distinguished by elongated mandibular palp with a single apical setae (vs. short mandibular palp armed with several apical setae in + +M. tattersalli + +) and the structures of distoventral palmar margins of subchela of gnathopods I and II in females (for + +M. tattersalli + +see Fig. +301 in +Gurjanova, 1951 +). + + +Coloration. +The body coloration generally transparent whitish; sternites and pleurae I and II, distal part of sternite and pleura III and dorsal surface of sternites IV and V are red; eyes pinky colored; appendages are transparent. Similar white-red coloration is also characteristic for other hermit-crab-associated amphipod species like + +Pagurisaea + +spp and +Liljeborgi +a spp (see below). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its association with the hermit crabs of the family +Paguridae +(Crustacea: +Decapoda +). + + +Host and ecology. +Alive specimens of amphipod were found inside internal cavity of sponges, + +Suberites + +sp. (Porifera: +Suberitidae +) occupied by large sublittoral hermit crab + +Pagurus pectinatus +(Stimpson, 1858) + +(Crustacea: +Decapoda +: +Paguridae +) collected at Vostok Bay of the Sea of +Japan +in front of Yuzno-Morskoy village at the depth of 60–80 meters. Specimens of + +P. pectinatus + +were trawled from muddy or muddy sand bottom; the average water temperature is about 1–4 Cº; the average salinity is about 33–34‰. Additional specimens of amphipods were found inside gastropod shells occupied by sublittoral hermit crab + +Elassochirus cavimanus +(Miers, 1879) + +(Crustacea: +Decapoda +: +Paguridae +) collected from the depth of about 84 meters. Each host was inhabited by several large amphipods; all examined species of amphipods were identified as females. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is presently known from the Sea of +Japan +and Southern Kurile Islands only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/56/73/E75673FB86AE7F27CF541239DC516E4A.xml b/data/E7/56/73/E75673FB86AE7F27CF541239DC516E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e8f28e9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/56/73/E75673FB86AE7F27CF541239DC516E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +86. +Pseudomalus tshingiz (Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1954) +Plate 27 + + + + + +Ellampus +tshingiz + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij (in Semenov-Tian-Shanskji and +Nikol'skaja +), 1954: 93. Holotype ♂, Sandzhu [Xinjiang], Gushan Gobi (depository: ZIN)*. + + +Pseudomalus tshingiz +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 264 (fig. 85a), 270 (cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + +Remarks. + +The type (according to the original description and labels) is from the Oasis Sandzhu [Xinjiang], Gushan Gobi and not from [Kansu]: Sachow Gobi (as reported in +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/56/DE/E756DEDB49A76A7D4D8E83ACA4F82989.xml b/data/E7/56/DE/E756DEDB49A76A7D4D8E83ACA4F82989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e97541180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/56/DE/E756DEDB49A76A7D4D8E83ACA4F82989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Clivina dentipes Dejean, 1825 + + + + +Clivina dentipes +Dejean, 1825: 415. Type locality: +"ile +de Cuba" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown (possibly lost according to Lindroth 1955b: 13 and Nichols 1988a: 160). + + +Clivina fissipes +Putzeys, 1846: 89. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in UMO (Nichols 1988a: 160). Synonymy established, under the name + +Clivina corvina + +Putzeys, by Melsheimer (1853: 8), confirmed by Nichols (1988a: 160). + + +Clivina corvina +Putzeys, 1846: 92. Type locality: "Nouvelle +Orleans +[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] probably in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by LeConte (1879a: 33). + + +Clivina confusa +LeConte, 1852a: 198. Type locality: "ad fluminis Colorado ripas" (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5468]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Clivina corvina + +Putzeys, by Melsheimer (1853: 8). + + +Clivina georgiana +LeConte, 1857b: 81. Type locality: Georgia (inferred from the species name). Syntype(s) location unknown (probably in MCZ). Synonymy established by Putzeys (1867b: 173). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from Connecticut (Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 44) to eastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 16), including southernmost Ontario (Bousquet 1987a: 119), south to southern Texas (Zapeta, Kleberg, and Gonzales Counties, CMNH; Leng 1915: 570) and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 17), west along the south to the Colorado River drainage in San Bernardino County, California (Fall 1901a: 41); also recorded from Cuba (Dejean 1825: 415; Jacquelin du Val 1857: 15), Jamaica (Nichols 1988b: Fig. 5-14), and Mexico as far south as Oaxaca (Erwin 2011b: 169). One old specimen labeled +"Mass" +is known (MCZ). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV [MA] - Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/56/FC/E756FC0978599438AFC44BF4FA00AB84.xml b/data/E7/56/FC/E756FC0978599438AFC44BF4FA00AB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2754ce6cd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/56/FC/E756FC0978599438AFC44BF4FA00AB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola, a new species of Cyperaceae from the Brazilian Amazonian coast + + + +Author + +Maciel-Silva, Juliene De Fátima +Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas + + + +Author + +Prata, Ana Paula Do Nascimento +Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharia e Ciências Agrárias. BR 104 Norte KM 85 S / N Mata do Rolo, Rio Largo, Alagoas, CEP 57100 - 000, Alagoas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +López, Maria Gabriela +0000-0002-6714-416X +Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, C. C. 209, 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. mglopez 2000 @ yahoo. com. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6714 - 416 X +mglopez2000@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Campus de Pesquisa, Coord. Botânica - COBOT, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +530 + + +2 + + +189 +197 + + + +journal article +2705 +10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.5 +3c382b0d-3066-4eec-9c50-539be76f6e50 +1179-3163 +5832699 + + + + + + + +Identification key to the species of + +Bulbostylis + +with deciduous stylopodium in +Brazil + + + + + + + + +1. Perennial herbs; scape slightly pilose; inflorescence capitate............................................................................................................2 + + +- Annual herbs; scape glabrous or densely hispid to hispidulous; inflorescence anthelate ..................................................................3 + + + + + +2. Involucral bracts leaf-like; glumes lanceolate, membranous, apex acute; nutlets pyriform ...................................... + +B. emmerichiae + + + + + +- Involucral bracts glume-like; glumes ovate, coriaceous, apex obtuse; nutlets obcordiform.......................................... + +B. sellowiana + + + + + + +3. Scape glabrous; glumes membranous or coriaceous; nutlets obovoid ...............................................................................................4 + + + +- Scape densely hispid to hispidulous; glumes chartaceous; nutlets cordiform ................................................... + +B. litoreamazonicola + + + + + + + +4. Involucral bracts 2–10; glumes ovate, membranous, apex obtuse to slightly acute; nutlets 0.75–1.2 × +0.5–0.75 mm +....................... ......................................................................................................................................................................................... + +B. communis + + + + + +- Involucral bracts 1–3; glumes obovoid, coriaceous, apex short-mucronate; nutlets 1.3–1.5 × +1–1.3 mm +........................ + +B +. +decidua + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/56/FC/E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243.xml b/data/E7/56/FC/E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31357e1bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/56/FC/E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola, a new species of Cyperaceae from the Brazilian Amazonian coast + + + +Author + +Maciel-Silva, Juliene De Fátima +Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas + + + +Author + +Prata, Ana Paula Do Nascimento +Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharia e Ciências Agrárias. BR 104 Norte KM 85 S / N Mata do Rolo, Rio Largo, Alagoas, CEP 57100 - 000, Alagoas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +López, Maria Gabriela +0000-0002-6714-416X +Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, C. C. 209, 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. mglopez 2000 @ yahoo. com. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6714 - 416 X +mglopez2000@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Campus de Pesquisa, Coord. Botânica - COBOT, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +530 + + +2 + + +189 +197 + + + +journal article +2705 +10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.5 +3c382b0d-3066-4eec-9c50-539be76f6e50 +1179-3163 +5832699 + + + + + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola +Maciel-Silva & A. Gil + +, + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Maracanã +, +Ilha de Algodoal +, + +Campo +de Moitas + +, + +20-23 March 1995 + +, fl. and fr., + +L.C.B. Lobato +1032 + +( +holotype +: MG150963!, isotypes: IAN165942!, UEC098079!, K001175886!) + +. + + + + +Herb +11–39 cm +tall, annual, cespitose, base light brown, not thickened, caudex absent. Leaves 2–9.5 × +0.02–0.03 cm +, 1/3 the length of the scape; sheaths +1.7–6 cm +long, light brown, sometimes with vinaceous punctuations, chartaceous, membranous toward the apex, at the abscission zone hispidulous, strongly ribbed, apex oblique, sparsely ciliated, hairs +0.5–7 mm +long, white, ligule absent; blades setaceous, abaxially with 3 longitudinal ribs, scabrous, margins scabrous, adaxially glabrescent, old leaves with brittle trichomes. Scape +0.2–0.8 mm +diam., terete to subterete, longitudinally ribbed, densely hispid to hispidulous, trichomes +0.2–0.5 mm +long, sometimes basally thickened. Involucral bracts 3, 1–1.5 × +0.03–0.04 cm +, leaf-like, with different lengths, the basal one longest than the others, and not exceeding the inflorescence, surface scabrous, pubescent, proximally winged, margins ciliate with long and sparsely trichomes at the wing apex, with +2–3 mm +long. Inflorescence 0.8–2 × +0.7–3 cm +, anthelate, simple, lax, spikelets (1–)2–3(–5), the central one sessile, the others on hispidulous branches, +3–15 mm +long, erect to curved; prophyllum +1–2 mm +long, tubular, on the basal branch, membranous, pubescent, light brown, apex truncate; spikelets 3–12 × +2–3 mm +, ovoid, stramineous to light brown, 8–15-flowered; glumes 1.3–2.8 × +1–1.8 mm +, deciduous, leaving scars on the axis, ovate to widely ovate, navicular, pubescent, chartaceous, stramineous to light brown, with vinaceous to dark brown maculae, the keel greenish to light brown, salient abaxially, margins hyaline, ciliate, apex short-mucronate, mucro recurved, occasionally erect, glumaceous bracts 2.5–3 × +0.8–1 mm +, persistent in spikelet base, lanceolate, stramineous, surface pubescent, margins ciliate, sometimes with long and sparse trichomes, +1–1.5 mm +long. Stamens 3, anthers +0.4–0.8 mm +long, linear, apex acute; style trifid, +0.8–1.8 mm +long, thickened at base, brown to light brown. Nutlet 0.7–1.1 × +0.6–1 mm +, trigonous, cordiform, white to yellow when immature, brown to dark brown when mature, base slightly attenuate, frontal angle slightly thickened, surface rugose and transversely wavy, with elongated vertically-oriented cells, silica bodies absent, apex flattened, except for the raised area connecting to the style, stylopodium absent in mature nutlets. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: +Maracanã +, +Ilha de Algodoal +, +Praia +da caixa d’água, +0°35’2”S +, +47°35’13”W +, + +5 June 2017 + +, fl. and fr., + +J.F. Maciel-Silva +et al. 203 + +(MG!); + + +Maracanã +, +Ilha de Algodoal +, + +Praia +da Princesa + +, trecho após a pedra, entre dunas, +0°34’50”S +, +47°34’36”W +, + +5 May 2017 + +, + +J.F. Maciel-Silva +et al. 207 + +(MG!); + + +Marapanim +, just east of the fishing village of +Camara +which is ca. 11 +Km +northwest of +Marudá +, + +3 April 1980 + +, fl. and fr., + +G. Davidse +et al. 17813 + +(INPA!, US!, MO!, NY!) + +; + +Soure +, +Praia do Turé +, + +30 May 2018 + +, fl. and fr., + +E.S.C. Gurgel +et al. 1370 + +(MG!); Marajó. [Ponta do] +Maguary +, + +2 September 1896 + +, fl. and fr., + +J. Huber +s.n. + +(MG381!); + + +Viseu +, +Fernandes Belo +, restinga da vila +Apeu-Salvador +, +0°55’31.1”S +, +46°11’07.6”W +, + +24 June 2015 + +, fl. and fr., + +U. Mehlig +& +D.P.O. Lima +1658 + +(HBRA!, MG!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola +. + +A. Habit. B. Inflorescence with spikelets and involucral bracts, highlighting the scape indumentum. C. Spikelet with glumaceous bracts. D. Lateral view of the glume. E. Frontal and side angle of the nutlet with filament and style presents. F. Frontal and apical view of the mature nutlet lacking a stylopodium. Line drawing by Bobbi Angell, based on +G. Davidse et al. 17813 +(NY). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola + +( +J. Huber s.n +. - MG381). A. Nutlet in frontal view (digital image). B. Nutlet in frontal view (SEM). C. Detail of the nutlet surface (SEM). + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:— + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola + +is known only from the coastal region of the State of +Pará +, with herbarium records for the municipalities of Marapanim, Maracanã (Algodoal Island), Soure (Marajó Island), and Viseu ( +Fig. 4 +). It was found growing over dunes, in seasonally flooded +restinga +vegetation, and in moist fields near mangroves ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Conservation Status +:— + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola + +remained overlooked and misidentified for over 120 years in herbarium collections, possibly due to the historical shortage of +Cyperaceae +specialists for the Amazonian flora. The new species has only seven records, all of them inside Conservation Units (UCs) along part of the Amazonian coast, in the State of +Pará +: Soure Marine Extractive Reserve (Resex-Mar), Mestre Lucindo Resex-Mar, Gurupi-Piriá Resex-Mar, and Algodoal-Maiandeua Environmental Protection Area (APA). The +Pará +coastal region presents dunes, mangroves, and +restingas +. Although this species is found inside areas protected by environmental legislation, they are all sustainable use conservation units, where various human activities are still permitted, with APAs representing the lowest protection priority. This area is subject to serious environmental imbalances, such as predatory tourism, disordered occupation, sand exploitation for civil construction, removal of +restinga +vegetation, and the grounding of lakes and lagoons ( + +Santos +et al. +1999 + +; + +Amaral +et al. +2008 + +). This species’ currently known distribution results in an extent of occurrence of +5,441 km +² and an area of occupancy of ca. +500 km +². Thus, given the very loose legal constraints ruling these constantly threatened and severely fragmented environments, plus the observed decline in the area of occupancy, extent of occurrence, and quality of habitat, + +B. litoreamazonicola + +is assessed as Vulnerable [VU; B1ab (i,ii,iii)+2ab (i,ii,iii)], based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet of this species was chosen in reference to the Amazonian coastal region, the area where the species occurs. + + + + +Taxonomic relationships: +— + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola + +is mainly characterized by its annual habit, densely hispid to hispidulous leaves, simple anthelate inflorescence, longitudinally ribbed scape, pubescent glumes, cordiform nutlet, and deciduous stylopodium. In +Brazil +, besides the new species, only four more species of + +Bulbostylis + +are characterized by the absence of the stylopodium on the mature nutlets: + +Bulbostylis communis +M.G. López & D. Simpson + +, + +B. decidua +A. Prata & M.G. López + +, + +B. emmerichiae +T. Koyama + +, and + +B. sellowiana +(Kunth) Palla + +( +Table 1 +). + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola + +differs from + +B. emmerichiae + +and + +B. sellowiana + +by its annual habit, base not thickened, inflorescence anthelate, scape terete to subterete, the glumes ovate to widely ovate with short-mucronate apex, and the nutlet cordiform. The other two species share the perennial habit, base thickened, inflorescence capitate, scape trigonous. They differ in their glumes’ shape (lanceolate in + +B. emmerichiae + +and ovate in + +B. sellowiana + +), glume apex (acute with tuffs of red trichomes in + +B. emmerichiae + +and obtuse in + +B. sellowiana + +), and the nutlet shape (pyriform in + +B. emmerichiae + +and obcordiform in + +B. sellowiana + +). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Holotype of + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola +( +L.C.B. Lobato 1032 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distribution map of +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola +. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Comparative characters of + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola + +, + +B. communis + +, + +B. decidua + +, + +B. emmerichiae + +, and +B. sellowiana +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +B +. +litoreamazonicola + + + +B. communis + + + +B +. +decidua + + + +B. emmerichiae + + +B. sellowiana +
Life cycleannualannualannualperennialperennial
Scape indumentdensely hispid to hispidulousglabrousglabrousslightly piloseslightly pilose
Involucral bracts3, leaf-like2–10, leaf-like1–3, leaf-like2–4, leaf-like2–4, glume-like
Inflorescencesimple anthelatesimple, compound or decompound anthelatesimple anthelatecapitatecapitate
Glumesovate to widely ovate, chartaceous, apex short-mucronateovate, membranous, apex obtuse to slightly acuteobovoid, coriaceous, apex short-mucronatelanceolate, membranous, apex acute with tufts of reddish trichomesovate, coriaceous, apex obtuse
Nutlet0.7–1.1 × 0.6–1 mm, cordiform0.75–1.2 × 0.5–0.75 mm, obovoid1.3–1.5 × 1–1.3 mm, obovoid1–1.5 × 0.9–1 mm, pyriform1.2–1.3 × 1.2 mm, obcordiform
Stylopodiumdeciduousdeciduousdeciduousdeciduousdeciduous
+ + + +Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola + +is morphologically similar to + +B. decidua + +in its base not thickened, leaf-blades setaceous, ribbed sheaths and scape, inflorescence anthelate, spikelets ovoid, and 3 stamens. It differs from + +B. decidua + +by its densely hispid to hispidulous scape ( +vs +. glabrous in + +B. decidua + +), spikelets 3–12 × +2–3 mm +( +vs +. 8–10 × +3–4 mm +), glumes 0.7–1.1 × +0.6–1 mm +and chartaceous ( +vs +. 1.3–1.5 × +1–1.3 mm +and coriaceous), and nutlets cordiform ( +vs +. obovoid). It is also morphologically similar to + +B. communis + +due to its annual habit, sheaths with oblique apex, leaflike involucral bracts, and anthelate inflorescence. It differs from + +B. communis + +due to its leaf-blades setaceous ( +vs +. filiform in + +B. communis + +), scape terete to subterete and hispid to hispidulous ( +vs +. subtrigonous and glabrous), glumes chartaceous ( +vs +. membranous), 3 stamens ( +vs +. 2), and cordiform and brown to dark brown nutlets ( +vs +. obovoid and white). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFB04D6EC2C0FF2D29EBFC85.xml b/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFB04D6EC2C0FF2D29EBFC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931c481434b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFB04D6EC2C0FF2D29EBFC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Taiwan for the first time, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae: Sulciferini) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao-Chun + + + +Author + +Chang, Hseuh-Wen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2399 + + +20 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194025 +49a7308c-eda0-4400-be68-481fe331e358 +1175-5326 +194025 + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus +Pocock, 1895 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Smaller to relatively large +Sulciferini +( +5–30 mm +long) with paraterga from modest to missing. Male legs without adenostyles but usually with brushes on tarsi, often also on tibiae and even some other podomeres. Sternal lobe between male coxae 4 normally present, sometimes observed also between male coxae 5. Pleurosternal carinae and sternal cones often conspicuous, apparently in reverse relation to the degree of development of paraterga. + +Gonopods relatively simple to highly complex. Coxite long, subcylindrical, setose distoventrally; cannula usual. Telopodite subfalcate to falcate, not erect, elongate, directed caudomesad to mesad. Prefemoral part normal, medium-sized, densely setose, much shorter than acropodite. Femorite slender to rather stout, usually about as long as solenophore, without evidence of torsion; laterally set off from postfemoral part by a more or less distinct demarcation sulcus; enlarged towards midway or end; often with a parabasal swelling/fold marking a distinct oblique groove or impression on mesal face and with a similar groove on lateral face; a distofemoral process/lobe usually present, lateral to caudolateral in position. Solenophore from rather simple to highly complex, usually with both a lamina lateralis and a lamina medialis well-developed, often with various outgrowths/processes. Solenomere flagelliform, long to extremely long, usually at least to a considerable extent sheathed by solenophore. + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Anoplodesmus anthracinus +Pocock, 1895 + + + +Complete generic synonymy is available in +Golovatch (1993 +, +2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFB84D63C2C0FCE72E3AFD9B.xml b/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFB84D63C2C0FCE72E3AFD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3cfb6565d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFB84D63C2C0FCE72E3AFD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Taiwan for the first time, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae: Sulciferini) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao-Chun + + + +Author + +Chang, Hseuh-Wen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2399 + + +20 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194025 +49a7308c-eda0-4400-be68-481fe331e358 +1175-5326 +194025 + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus spiniger + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–16 +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype + +male (NMNS-6189-001), +Taiwan +, Pingtung County (), Kenting National Park (), +260–290 m +a.s.l., +21°57'36"N +, +120°48'53"E +, litter, +5 October 2009 +, leg. E. Mikhaljova, S. Golovatch, H. W. Chang, etc. + +Paratypes + +: +18 males +, +20 females +, +8 juveniles +(NMNS-6189- 002), +2 males +, +2 females +(NSYSUB), +2 males +, +2 females +( +ZMUM +), +2 males +, +2 females +( +IBSS +), same place and date, together with +holotype +. +3 males +, +2 females +(NSYSUB), same county, ChunRih Township (), CiiJiia village Bridge (), +22°26'51"N +, +120°40'33"E +, about +200 m +a.s.l., +19 August 1999 +, leg. H. W. Chang. +5 males +, +2 females +(NSYSUB), same county, LaiYi Township (), NanHe village (), +22°26'40"N +, +120°38'34"E +, about +140 m +a.s.l., +19 August 1999 +, leg. H. W. Chang. +1 male +, +2 females +, +1 juvenile +(NSYSUB), same county, ShiZi Township (), DanLu (), +22°04'35"N +, +120°46'51"E +, +31 March 1999 +, leg. C. C. Huang. +1 male +, +1 female +(NSYSUB), same county, CheCheng Township (), BolLi forest farm (), +22°04'26"N +, +120°45'28"E +, +31 March 1999 +, leg. C. C. Huang & H. W. Chang. +1 male +, +2 females +(NSYSUB), same county, MaCha Township (), HaoCha road () +22°41'58"N +, +120°40'54"E +, +31 May 2000 +, leg. H. D. Zhu. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Differs from congeners in the unique, short, spiniform, retrorse distofemoral process of the gonopod, coupled with the characteristic shape of a complex solenophore, as well as with roundish traces of paraterga and a deeply emarginate sternal lamina between male fourth coxae. + + + + +Description: +Adult body +13–17 mm +long and +1.6–1.9 mm +wide (male), +17–20 mm +long and 2.0– +2.2 mm +wide (female). +Holotype +about +17 mm +long and +2.1 mm +wide. + +General coloration of adults usually dark brown to blackish in both sexes, sometimes faded (light brownish); tips of antennae, venter, entire legs or only some of their basal segments light grey-brown to whitish; genae, distal podomeres and axial region of body segments brown. + +Body subcylindrical, non-moniliform, slightly higher than wide. Postcollar constriction very faint, particularly in female; width of head = collum> segments 2=4 <5=16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson ( +Fig. 8 +). Antennae long, slender, slightly clavate ( +Fig. 9 +), surpassing (male) or reaching midway (female) of segment 4 dorsally. Paraterga vestigial, almost wanting, expressed as very faint, mostly roundish, up to oblong bulges only on pore-bearing segments, each bulge carrying a small ozopore in caudal 1/3 of metatergite ( + +Figs 9 +– +11 + +). Axial line and transverse sulci on metaterga missing. Surface generally smooth and shining, only below paratergal bulges with more or less arcuate striolations or striations ( +Figs 1 +, + +9 +– +11 + +). + + +Mid-dorsal parts of metaterga faintly flattened. Limbus thin, caudal margin entire. Stricture between pro- and metazonites smooth, shallow, narrow, extremely finely alveolate like adjacent prozonite. Metatergal setae rather long, mostly broken off, pattern 2+2 anteriorly in a single row. Pleurosternal carinae very evident, like small flaps on segments 2 and 3, like distinct and arcuated ridges on segments 3–16, onward missing; caudal corner of nearly all (male) or several anterior (female) carinae extended into a small tooth ( + +Figs 9 +– +11 + +). Epiproct long, digitiform, flattened dorsoventrally, ratio of epiproct length to pre-epiproct length of telson 1:3; tip truncate in dorsal view; pre-apical papillae evident, close to apex ( +Figs 2 +, +11 & 12 +). Hypoproct ( +Fig. 3 +) rounded, 1+1 setae at caudal corners situated on well-separated knobs, sides convex at base. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Anoplodesmus spiniger + + +sp. nov. +, + +male paratype from DanLu. 1, segment 10 (lateral view); 2, epiproct (dorsal view); 3, hypoproct (ventral view); 4, sternal cones (ventral view); 5, sternal lobe between coxae 4 (subventral view); 6 & 7, right gonopod (medial and lateral views, respectively). Scale bar = 0.5 mm for figures 1–5; 0.25 mm for figures 6 & 7. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Anoplodesmus spiniger + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype from Kenting National Park. 8, habitus of male and female (dorsal view); 9, anterior part of male body (lateral view); 10, middle part of male body (lateral view); 11, caudal part of male body (lateral view); 12, telson (dorsal view); 13, sternal region of male midbody segments. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Sterna densely setose; cross-impressions faint; each anterior sternite with a pair of smaller, each posterior one with another pair of longer, spiniform cones, these a little better developed in male ( +Figs 4 +& +13 +); sternal lobe between male coxae 4 deeply emarginate and densely setose ( +Fig. 5 +). Male legs with prefemora evidently incrassate dorsally and very densely setose ventrally, male tibiae and tarsi 1–12/13 with clear brushes ( +Fig. 1 +), setation gradually thinning out onward. Legs very long and slender, very evidently elongated toward telson, only last two pairs slightly shortened ( + +Figs 9 +– +11 + +); midbody legs about 1.5–1.6 times (male) or 1.2–1.3 times (female) as long as body height ( +Figs 1 +& +10 +); male legs evidently enlarged compared to female ones. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 6, 7 +, + +14 +– +16 + +) very complex. Coxite elongate, subcylindrical, evidently setose distoventrally; cannula normal. Telopodite falcate; prefemoral part rather short, as usual densely setose; femorite evidently expanded near middle, about as long as solenophore, with a conspicuous, short, slightly retrorse spine ( +d +) distolaterally, a clear-cut oblique impression on medial face, a similar longitudinal impression on lateral face; solenophore ( +sph +) twisted distad, distinctly set off from femorite by a lateral sulcus, with both a lamina medialis and, especially, a lamina lateralis well-developed, ending up in a small tooth, sheathing much but far from all of an extremely long solenomere ( +sl +). + + +Name: +To emphasize the distofemoral spine on the gonopod. + + + + +Remarks: +Using the latest key to the “ + +Paranedyopus + +” species presented in +Golovatch (1993) +, because of the extremely long solenomere, this new species, as well as the next one, would key out readily as either + +A. elongissimus +(Golovatch 1984) + +, from Darjeeling District, the Himalaya of +India +, or + +A. perplexus +( +Golovatch 1993 +) + +, from northern +Thailand +. However, both of the congeners from +Taiwan +differ in the highly peculiar and complex shapes of their solenophores and, between themselves, by size and coloration ( + +A. spiniger + +sp. nov. +a little smaller and usually darker), and in the presence ( + +A. spiniger + +sp. nov. +) or absence ( + +A. aspinosus + +sp. nov. +) of a distofemoral process/spine on a slenderer or stouter gonopod, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFBD4D6FC2C0FA472BF3F8D7.xml b/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFBD4D6FC2C0FA472BF3F8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2e0397880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/57/36/E7573659FFBD4D6FC2C0FA472BF3F8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Taiwan for the first time, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae: Sulciferini) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao-Chun + + + +Author + +Chang, Hseuh-Wen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2399 + + +20 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194025 +49a7308c-eda0-4400-be68-481fe331e358 +1175-5326 +194025 + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus aspinosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 17–33 +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype + +male (NMNS-6190-001), +Taiwan +, Hsinchu County (), UFong Township (!), GuanU ("#), +2000 m +a.s.l., +12 August 2002 +, leg. C. C. Chen, Y. H. Lin, J. N. Huang. + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, +6 females +(NMNS-6190-002), same locality and collectors as +holotype +. +5 males +, +4 females +( +TFRI +), Taipei County ($%), ULai Township (&), FuShan ('(), +726 m +a.s.l., +19–26 June 2001 +, leg. W. B. Huang. +1 male +, +1 female +, +4 juveniles +(NSYSUB), Taipei County ($%), ULai Township (&), NeiDong (), +500 m +a.s.l., +16 August 2002 +, leg. C. C. Chen & Y. H. Lin. +1 female +(NSYSUB), Nantou County ()), LuGu Township (*+), FengHuangGu (,-+), +734 m +a.s.l., +24 July 1996 +, leg. W. H. Chou. +2 females +(NSYSUB), Ilan County (./), JiaoXi Township (0 1), Experimental Forest Plantation of National Ilan University, +200 m +a.s.l., +24°47'15"N +, +121°40'12"E +, +7 September 2009 +, leg. W. J. Wen. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Differs from congeners in the absence of a distofemoral process of the gonopod, coupled with an especially complex solenophore, as well as with evidently oblong traces of paraterga and a subtruncate sternal lamina between male fourth coxae. + + + + +FIGURES 17–22. + +Anoplodesmus aspinosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +male paratype from GuanU. 17, segment 10 (lateral view); 18, sternal lobe between coxae 4 (subventral view); 19–22, left gonopod (medial, ventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively). Scale bar = 1.0 mm for figures 17 & 18; 0.5 mm for figures 19–22. + + + + +Description: +Adult body +20–21 mm +long and 2.0 mm wide (male), +18–22 mm +long and +2.05–2.5 mm +wide (female). +Holotype +about +20 mm +long and 2.0 mm wide. + + +General coloration of adults usually dark blackish-brown to light brown in both sexes, sometimes faded to nearly whitish; pattern same as in + +A. spiniger + +sp. nov. + + +Body subcylindrical, non-moniliform, slightly higher than wide. Postcollar constriction very faint, particularly in female; width of head = collum <segments 2=4 <5=16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson ( +Fig. 23 +). All other peripheral characters as in + +A. spiniger + +sp. nov. +, except as follows. Paraterga nearly wanting, expressed as very faint, mainly oblong bulges only on pore-bearing segments ( +Figs 17 +, + +24 +– +27 + +). Pleurosternal carinae very well developed, like very evident, arcuated ridges on segments 2–16 (male) ( +Figs 17 +& +26 +) or 2–14/15 (female), onward missing; caudal corner of most of carinae in male like a distinct rounded tooth. Epiproct long, conical, tip subtruncate or slightly emarginate in dorsal view; pre-apical papillae rather faint, placed close to apex ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +FIGURES 23–29. + +Anoplodesmus aspinosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratypes from GuanU. 23, habitus of male and female (dorsal view); 24, anterior part of male body (dorsolateral view); 25 & 26, middle part of male body (dorsal and lateral views, respectively); 27, caudal part of male body (lateral view); 28, telson (dorsal view); 29, sternal region of male midbody segments. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 30–33. + +Anoplodesmus aspinosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +right gonopod of male paratype from FuShan (dorsomedial, medial, ventral and lateral views, respectively). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Sterna like in + +A. spiniger + +sp. nov. +, but cones a little smaller ( +Fig. 29 +); sternal lobe between male coxae 4 subtrapeziform ( +Fig. 18 +). Male legs with prefemora evidently incrassate dorsally and very densely setose ventrally, nearly all male tibiae and tarsi except several posteriormost ones with clear brushes ( +Figs 17 +, +26 & 27 +). + + +Gonopods ( + +Figs 19 +– +22 + +, +30–33 +) very complex. Coxite elongate but relatively stout, subcylindrical, with only two setae distoventrally. Telopodite falcate; femorite evidently expanded both near base ( +lo +) and distad, about as long as solenophore, with a clear oblique impression on medial face and a similar longitudinal impression on lateral face; solenophore ( +sph +) distinctly set off from femorite by a lateral sulcus, twisted, with both a lamina medialis and, especially, a lamina lateralis well-developed and fringed, ending up in a large, complex, membranous structure, sheathing much but far from all of an extremely long solenomere ( +sl +). + + +Name: +To emphasize the absence of a distofemoral spine on the gonopod. + + + + +Remarks: + +A. aspinosus + +sp. nov. +seems to populate only Taiwan’s northern and central parts, likely being a mid-montane species ranging between 500 and +2000 m +a.s.l., as opposed to + +A. spiniger + +sp. nov. +which has only been found in lowlands in the southern part of the island (Map). + + +MAP. +Distribution of + +Anoplodesmus + +species in +Taiwan +. Triangle, + +Anoplodesmus spiniger + + +sp. nov. + +Square, + +Anoplodesmus aspinosus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/58/35/E7583539676CED1D4F98EF6B05C8B633.xml b/data/E7/58/35/E7583539676CED1D4F98EF6B05C8B633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435d1c10451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/58/35/E7583539676CED1D4F98EF6B05C8B633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +Neottia Nidus-avis (L.) Rich. +, + + + + +Vogelnestwurz + + + + +Stengel +20-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +4-6, lanzettlich, anliegend, den Stengel scheidenartig umfassend, hellbraun. +Bluetenstand +5-45 cm lang, unten sehr locker, oben +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, etwa bis in die Mitte des Fruchtknotens reichend. +Blueten +; 5 +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, oval, stumpf, 4-6 mm lang, hellbraun; Lippe l +1 +/2-2mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, an der Spitze bis auf +3 +/ +4 +2teilig; Abschnitte +sichelfoermig +spreizend. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 36: Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Barber 1942), aus Frankreich (Eftimiu-Heim 1941), von 8 Fundstellen in Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963), aus der Schweiz, keine B-Chromosomen (Meili-Frei 1965). + +Standort. Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Humosc, lockere, feuchte bis trockene, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Buchenwaelder +und +Laubmischwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch Schottland, Mittelskandinavien, Karelien, +ostwaerts +durch +Suedsibirien +bis ins Gebiet des Jenissei; +Suedgrenze +durch Mittelspanien, Sizilien, Kleinasien, +ostwaerts +bis Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/58/42/E75842BE3837C1B8434AAA262AFC2F41.xml b/data/E7/58/42/E75842BE3837C1B8434AAA262AFC2F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b771c80bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/58/42/E75842BE3837C1B8434AAA262AFC2F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Araeodontia peninsularis (Schaeffer, 1904) +Figs 1C, 6E, 8A, 16 +A-D +, 18C + + + +Synonyms. + +Cymatodera peninsularis +. Schaeffer, 1904, Jour. New York Ent. Soc., vol. 12, p 214. +Wolcott 1910 +, Field Museum of Natural History, zool. Ser., vol. 7, no. 10, p. 34; 1921, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., vol. 59, p. 286. +Chapin 1949 +, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 111, no. 4, p. 9. +Barr 1950b +, Proc. California Acad. Of Sci., ser. 4, vol. 24, no. 12, p. 496. + + + +Type material not examined. + + +Type locality. +Mexico, San Felipe, Baja California Sur, Cape region. Type depository: National Museum of Natural History (USNM). + + +Distribution. +USA: AZ, CA, NM; Mexico: Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Araeodontia peninsularis +is most similar to +A. picta +. Differences in the size and position of the maculae on the elytral disc will help to distinguish these species. The anterior pair of testaceous maculae on the elytral disc of +A. peninsularis +reach the epipleural fold and these spots are more closely approximate to the anterior margin on the anterior half of the elytral disc (Fig. 1C). The elytral disc of +A. picta +possesses two maculae that do not reach the epipleural fold, and these spots are more distant from the anterior margin on the anterior half of the elytral disc (Fig. 1D). Additionally, antennomeres 3-10 on +A. peninsularis +are shorter in length than those found on +A. picta +. + + + +Redescription. +Male. Form: Body somewhat slender, somewhat elongate. Color: Head, pronotum, thorax, abdomen, mouthparts and legs testaceous to light brown, elytra brown to dark brown; mandibles in lateral view brown with posterior half black; two irregular, testaceous maculae on each elytron, the first located on the anterior half, reaching middle third of elytral disc, and the second maculae adjacent to epipleural apex (Fig. 1C). + +Head: Feebly vested by semi-erect setae; surface weakly punctate; frons bi-impressed; eyes large, bulging, coarsely faceted; antennae extending to anterior third of elytra; third antennomere about 1.5 +x +the length of second antennomere; antennomeres 3-10 about the same length; antennomeres 4-10 robust; eleventh antennomere robust, subacuminate, slightly longer than tenth antennomere (Fig. 8A). + +Thorax: Pronotum punctate; somewhat rugose laterally, disc smooth; vested by stiff semi-erect seta interspersed with fine, recumbent setae; broadest at middle; disc flat, moderately impressed in front of middle, more strongly constricted behind middle, subbasal tumescence absent. Mesoventrite very finely vested, smooth. Metaventrite smooth, convex, puncticulate, covered with fine, semi-recumbent and recumbent setae. Scutellum subquadrate, notched posteriorly. +Legs: Femora rugulose; finely punctate; vested with short, recumbent setae intermixed with long, semi-erect setae. Tibiae longitudinally rugose; rather punctate; vested with short, recumbent setae intermixed with semi-erect setae. + +Elytra: Humeri indicated; sides subparallel, widest behind middle; base wider than pronotum; disc flattened apically; apices subtriangular, feebly dehiscent; disc convex, vestiture on elytral disc composed of stiff, abundant, semi-erect setae intermixed with less numerous, stiff, semi-recumbent setae and some erect setae scattered throughout elytral disc; sculpturing consisting of deep punctations arranged in regular striae that gradually reduce in size on posterior third and do not reach elytral apex; interstices smooth, 2.5 to 3.0 +x +the width of punctuation at anterior margin. + +Abdomen: Ventrites 1-4 rugulose, feebly vested with short, recumbent setae; indistinctly, finely punctate. First visible ventrite about twice the length of second ventrite; ventrite 2-4 subquadrate, short, smooth, feebly vested with fine recumbent setae. Fifth visible ventrite reduced, convex, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin broadly, deeply emarginate. Sixth visible ventrite subquadrate, surface somewhat concave medially, convex laterally; slightly punctate, lateral margins oblique; posterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate, emargination V-shaped, posterolateral angles rounded (Fig. 16B). Fifth tergite convex; finely punctate, rugulose, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin broadly, shallowly, feebly, emarginate. Sixth tergite subtriangular; surface convex; longer than broad; finely punctate; scarcely vested with some short, recumbent setae; lateral margins oblique; posterior margin narrowly, very shallowly emarginate; hind angles rounded (Fig. 16A). Posterior margin of sixth tergite partially produced ventrally, fully covering sixth visible ventrite. +Aedeagus: Phallobasic apodeme present; phallus with copulatory piece rounded apically; phallic plate devoid of denticles; intraspicular plate present, somewhat elongate; phallobasic apodeme long, conspicuously expanded distally; phallobase trigonal; parameres free; tegmen complete, fully covering phallus; parameres pointed anteriorly; endophallic struts long, as long as the length of tegmen; endophallic struts slender distally (Fig. 18C). + +Sexual dimorphism: Females of this species can be distinguished from males based on the structure of the last abdominal segment. Females have the lateral and posterior margins of the sixth tergite and the sixth visible ventrite broadly rounded, forming a single semicircular margin (Fig. 16 +C-D +). Males have the sixth tergite and the sixth visible ventrite subquadrate in shape, and the posterior margin narrowly, shallowly emarginate, the emargination observed in the sixth visible ventrite is somewhat deeper than in the sixth tergite (Fig. 16 +A-B +). Remaining characters are similar for both sexes. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +2 females: Baboquivari Mts. AZ, Baboquivari Canyon, VII-17-1949, F. Werner and W. Nutting; 2 males, 3 females: Tucson, AZ, VIII-5-1935, Bryant; 1 male, 2 females: Hualpai Mts. AZ, VII-4-19, D. J. Knull and J. N. Knull; 1 male, 1 female: Tucson AZ, VII-12-19, Knull and J. N. Knull; 1 male: Santa Rita Mts., AZ, VII-13, [Compared with Type], Knull and J. N. Knull; 1 male, 1 female: Carlsbad, NM, VII-27, Knull and J. N. Knull; 1 male, 1 female: Globe, AZ., V-1939, D. K. Duncan; 1 male, 1 female: Globe, AZ, VII-20-1939, Parker; 2 males: Tucson, AZ, VIII-10-1939, Bryant; 2 females: Pima Co., AZ, Sabina Canyon, VII-17-1973, E. Giesbert; 1 male: Baboquivari Mts., AZ, sweeping slash, in desert, VII-31-1950, R. H. Arnett; 1 male, 3 females: Pima Co., AZ, 1 mi S of Kits Peak rd., IX-10-1974, J. M. Cicero; 1 female: Sta. Catalina Mts., AZ, Mouth of Bear Cn., VII-3-1961, Werner and Nutting; 2 males: foothills Sta. Catalina Mts., AZ, VII-2-1975, K. Stephan; 1 female: Riverside Co. CA, Palm Desert, V-15-1970, A. Mayor; 2 males: Riverside Co., CA, Deep Cyn. Des. Res. Center Sec. 17, R6E, T6S, +116°22'36"W +, +33°36'19"N +, 10-year Malaise trap study, VI-24-27-1980, J. D. Pinto and S. I. Frommer; 2 males, 3 females: Santa Cruz Co., AZ, Madera Cyn. 4880 ft., VII-23-1963, V. L. Vesterby; 1 female: Pima Co., AZ., Sabino Cyn., VI-25-1963, F. D. Parker and L. A. Stange; 2 males, 1 female: San Diego Co., CA, 6 mi E Banner, VII-13-1963, T. Bolton; 1 male: Baboquivari Mts. AZ., Baboquivari Cyn., VII-17-1949; 2 females: Mohave Co., AZ, Mohave Valley, VI-10-1980; 1 female: Globe, AZ, [September], D. K. Duncan; 2 males: Baboquivari Mts. AZ, Brown Cyn., VIII-4-1961, U. V. lt., W. Nutting; 1 female: Pima Co. AZ, IBP site, Sta. Rita Range Res., UV trap, VIII-31-1973, W. Nutting; 1 female: Pima Co., AZ, Sta. Rita Ranch, VII, R. Lenczy; 2 males: 3 females: Pima Co., AZ, Organ Pipe Natl. Mon., VI-14-1952, M. Cazier and R. Schrammel; 1 male, 2 females: Pima Co., AZ, 15 mi E. Tucson, 2600 ft., VIII-18-1950, T. Cohn, P. Boone and M. Cazier; 2 males: Hidalgo Co., NM, Cienega Ranch N Rodeo, VII-12-1948, C. Vaurie and P. Vaurie; 1 male, 2 females: San Carlos, AZ, VIII-13-1933, Parker; 2 males, 1 female: Globe, AZ, VIII-3-1933, Parker; 1 female: Coyote Mts. AZ., VIII-4-7-1916, +31°50'N +111°29'W +35000 ft., 2 males: Tucson, AZ, AC. 5409, Palm, no collector data; 1 male, 1 female: Baboguivari Mts., AZ, Near Kits Peak, VIII-7-9-1916, +32°00'N +111°36'W +~3600; 2 males: Globe, AZ, D. K. Duncan. MEXICO. 1 male, 2 females: Sonora, Mexico, Tastiota, VII-18-1952, C. Vaurie and P. Vaurie; 2 females: Sinaloa, Mexico, 16 miles SW Guamuchi, VI-16-1961, F. D. Parker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/58/48/E7584893C95F77257BA62173E4277A69.xml b/data/E7/58/48/E7584893C95F77257BA62173E4277A69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3a94b7f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/58/48/E7584893C95F77257BA62173E4277A69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Phylloicus monneorum Dumas & Nessimian, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Dumas and Nessimian 2010b +, +Quinteiro et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/30/E759305B4A9D987A78D18D315A595713.xml b/data/E7/59/30/E759305B4A9D987A78D18D315A595713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c250071686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/30/E759305B4A9D987A78D18D315A595713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) barakshin +Bannikov 1947 + + + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) barakshin +Bannikov 1947 + +, + +Bull. +Moscow +Soc. Nat., Biol., 52 (4): 217 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Mongolia +, Gobi Altai, Gurvan Saihan Ridge, Dzun Saihan. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Gobi +Altai +Mountain Vole + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Low to middle altitudes in +Tuva region +(Kyzyl Valley), +Russia +; southward through Gobi and Mongol Altais, rocky outcrops over transAltai Gobi Desert and Barun Khurai Valley, to S +Mongolia +and adjacent +China +( +Hou et al., 1995 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Alticola + +. Included in + +A. stoliczkanus + +by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) +. Subsequently revised as species and morphologically contrasted with the geographically adjacent + +A. semicanus + +in N +Mongolia +and + +A. stoliczkanus + +in +China +( +Rossolimo et al., 1988 +, 1994; +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992 +; those authors described the range overlap of + +A. barakshin + +and + +A. tuvinicus + +and the possibile contact between the former and + +A. argentatus + +. Chromosomal data provided by Yatsenko (1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543AFFC7FF75D5EBFA3EFB35.xml b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543AFFC7FF75D5EBFA3EFB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43684f8fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543AFFC7FF75D5EBFA3EFB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Hemilepistus (Isopoda: Agnaridae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jin +0000-0002-1189-6442 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & wangjinii @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1189 - 6442 + + + +Author + +Hong, Xinkai +0000-0003-3374-5044 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & xinkaihong 1999 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3374 - 5044 + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-15 + + +5188 + + +1 + + +87 +94 + + + +journal article +148083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.1.5 +b285bd2e-f84b-4945-a33e-f54aa63b9228 +1175-5326 +7087452 +99148644-15B8-41AC-A5A9-BF8E0B8341A2 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the subgenus + +Hemilepistus (Hemilepistus) + + + + + + + + + +1. Posterior margin of pereonite 3 smooth................................................................... 2 + + +- Posterior margin of pereonite 3 with tubercles.............................................................. 5 + + + + +2. Lateral tuberosity present on pereonite 3.................................................................. 3 + + +- Lateral tuberosity absent on pereonite 3................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Pereonites 1 and 2 with bulbous tubercles directed upwards............................... + +H. (H.) dushengi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pereonites 1 and 2 with long conical tubercles directed upwards on tergite 1 and backwards on tergite 2................................................................................................. + +H. (H.) conicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. Head with two curved rows of small tubercles..................................... + +H. (H.) reductus +Borutzky, 1945 + + + + + +- Head with single large tubercle in median position................................ + +H. (H.) rhinoceros +Borutzky, 1958 + + + + + + +5. Pereonites 1 and 2 with well-developed tubercles and formed tall upright crests................................... 6 + + +- Pereonites 1 and 2 with small tubercles near posterior and lateral margins........................................ 9 + + + + +6. Flagellum of antenna with segment 2 as long as segment 1.................................................... 7 + + +- Flagellum of antenna with segment 2 half as long as segment 1................................................. 8 + + + + + +7. Pereonites 3 with small bulbous tubercles, tergite 4 with small lateral tubercles only...... + +H. (H.) crenulatus +(Pallas, 1771) + + + + + +- Pereonites tergite 3 with long tubercles, tergite 4 with weak posterior tuberosities and well-developed lateral tubercles............................................................................ + +H. (H.) cristatus +Budde-Lund, 1885 + + + + + + + +8. Frons with six tubercles forming semicircle surrounding two median tubercles.......... + +H. (H.) aphganicus +Borutzky, 1958 + + + + + +- Frons without median tubercles.................................................. + +H. (H.) magnus +Borutzky, 1945 + + + + + + +9. Pereonite 4 with well-developed tubercles................................................................ 10 + + +- Pereonite 4 with faint traces of tuberosity................................................................. 11 + + + + + +10. Head with 12–14 large tubercles................................................. + +H. (H.) schirasi +Lincoln, 1970 + + + + + +- Head with 25–30 small tubercles....................................... + +H. (H.) reaumurii +(Milne-Edwards, 1840) + + + + + + + +11. Pereonites 2 and 3 with conical tubercles directed backwards............................ + +H. (H.) klugii +(Brandt, 1833) + + + + + +- Pereonites 2 and 3 with bulbous tubercles directed upwards..... + +H. (H.) taftanicus +Kashani, Sari & Hosseini Ostavani, 2010 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543DFFC0FF75D5A3FBE1FDBE.xml b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543DFFC0FF75D5A3FBE1FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d21de717f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543DFFC0FF75D5A3FBE1FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Hemilepistus (Isopoda: Agnaridae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jin +0000-0002-1189-6442 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & wangjinii @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1189 - 6442 + + + +Author + +Hong, Xinkai +0000-0003-3374-5044 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & xinkaihong 1999 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3374 - 5044 + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-15 + + +5188 + + +1 + + +87 +94 + + + +journal article +148083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.1.5 +b285bd2e-f84b-4945-a33e-f54aa63b9228 +1175-5326 +7087452 +99148644-15B8-41AC-A5A9-BF8E0B8341A2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hemilepistus +Budde-Lund, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + +Porcellio (Hemilepistus) +Budde-Lund, 1879: 4 + + +. + + + + + + +Porcellio (Hemilepistus) +Budde-Lund, 1885: 151 + + +. + + + + + + +Hemilepistus +Budde-Lund, 1910: 9 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Porcellio klugii +Brandt, 1833 + +, by subsequent designation ( +Budde-Lund 1908 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543DFFC2FF75D6A3FF50FBFB.xml b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543DFFC2FF75D6A3FF50FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52f0f535bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543DFFC2FF75D6A3FF50FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Hemilepistus (Isopoda: Agnaridae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jin +0000-0002-1189-6442 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & wangjinii @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1189 - 6442 + + + +Author + +Hong, Xinkai +0000-0003-3374-5044 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & xinkaihong 1999 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3374 - 5044 + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-15 + + +5188 + + +1 + + +87 +94 + + + +journal article +148083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.1.5 +b285bd2e-f84b-4945-a33e-f54aa63b9228 +1175-5326 +7087452 +99148644-15B8-41AC-A5A9-BF8E0B8341A2 + + + + + + + +Hemilepistus (H.) dushengi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +http://zoobank.org/zoobank.org/ +C073E25D-8EBD-472E-BE38-78164C259E96 + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hemilepistus (H.) dushengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype A, head and pereonites 1−3 in dorsal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, pleon in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, +CHINA +: +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region +, +Yining +( +43°54’N +, +81°33’E +), an uncultivated land near Road 704, + +14.vii.2021 + +, leg. +Du Sheng +, prep. slide nos. L21043–21044 + +. + +Paratypes +. + +Four females, same collection data as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with three large tubercles on dorsal median of frons ( +Fig. 1B, C +). Pereonites 1 and 2 with row of bulbous tubercles near posterior margins, pereonite 3 with smooth posterior margin ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hemilepistus (H.) dushengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype A, antennula; B, antenna; C, pereopod I; D, pereopod VII; E, pleopod I exopodite; F, pleopod I endopodite and enlarged apex; G, pleopod II; H, pleopod III exopodite; I, pleopod IV exopodite; J, pleopod V exopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm except for figure A with 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length 19.0–21.0 mm. Colour grey, tubercles and epimera white, posterior margin of pereon and pleon slightly lighter. Pereonite 1 with twelve bulbous tubercles near posterior margin and five large tubercles at lateral part; pereonite 2 with ten bulbous tubercles along posterior margin and three rows of five large tubercles at lateral part; pereonite 3 with three slender lateral tubercles, posterior margin smooth; pereonites 4–7 smooth ( +Fig. 1A +). Pleon short, smooth and narrower than pereon, epimera of pleonite 5 reaching basal two fifths part of basipodite ( +Fig. 1D +). Telson triangular, approximate twice as wide as long, lateral margin slightly concave at distal one third, apex blunted; uropodal protopod with conspicuous incision on lateral margin, exopod short and conical ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Head +with three large tubercles in middle of frons; eyes with 22–25 large ommatidia, ten tubercles of various sizes above eye ( +Fig. 1B, C +). +Antennule +composed of three articles, distal article bearing two small aesthetascs ( +Fig. 2A +). +Antenna +reaches posterior part of pereonite 2 when extended backwards, flagellum with segment 1 slightly longer than segment 2 ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Pereopods I and VII +without sexual dimorphism. +Pereopod I +with strong four spines on distal tip of merus and carpus, +pereopod VII +with five and four spines on distal tip of merus and carpus respectively ( +Fig. 2C, D +). + + +Pleopods, sexual differentiation. Pleopods I and II +exopodites with sinuous outer margins, pleopodal lungs well-developed ( +Fig. 2E, G +); +pleopods III–V +exopodites with small lungs ( +Fig. 2H–J +). Male +pleopod I +endopodite with broad basal part, narrowed towards apical tip, apical tip finger-like, equipped with four small spines ( +Fig. 2F +). Male +pleopod II +endopodite nearly as long as exopodite, with distal article long and narrowed apically ( +Fig. 2G +). +Pleopods III and IV +exopodites distally round on inner margins ( +Fig. 2H, I +), +pleopod V +exopodite distally angled on inner margin ( +Fig. 2J +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr. Du Sheng, the collector of the +type +species; noun (name) in the genitive case. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +Hemilepistus taftanicus +Kashani, Sari & Hosseini Ostavani, 2010 + +by pereonites 1 and 2 equipped with a row of bulbous tubercles along posterior margins. But it can be distinguished from the latter by the head with three large tubercles, the pereonite 3 with a smooth posterior margin ( +Fig. 1A, B +), and the male pleopod I endopodite equipped with four small spines at the apical tip ( +Fig. 2F +). In + +H. taftanicus + +, the head with 20–26 large tubercles, the pereonite 3 with a similar arrangement of tubercles as pereonite 1 ( + +Kashani +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 8), and the male pleopod I endopodite equipped with 28 spines of various sizes ( + +Kashani +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 9F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543FFFC7FF75D092FC1BFE63.xml b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543FFFC7FF75D092FC1BFE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e590218e431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/43/E759432E543FFFC7FF75D092FC1BFE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Hemilepistus (Isopoda: Agnaridae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jin +0000-0002-1189-6442 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & wangjinii @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1189 - 6442 + + + +Author + +Hong, Xinkai +0000-0003-3374-5044 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & xinkaihong 1999 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3374 - 5044 + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-15 + + +5188 + + +1 + + +87 +94 + + + +journal article +148083 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.1.5 +b285bd2e-f84b-4945-a33e-f54aa63b9228 +1175-5326 +7087452 +99148644-15B8-41AC-A5A9-BF8E0B8341A2 + + + + + + + +Hemilepistus (H.) conicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/zoobank.org/ +DC67025D-962B-4AC7-B0FB-9033F2B7E453 + + + + +Figs 3–4 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, +CHINA +: +Xinjiang Uygur +Autonomous Region +, +Yining +( +43°54’N +, +81°33’E +), an uncultivated land near Road 704, + +14.vii.2021 + +, leg. +Du Sheng +, prep. slide nos. L21045–21046 + +. + +Paratypes +. + +One female, same collection data as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with three conical tubercles situated in dorsal median of frons ( +Fig. 3 +A−D). Pereonites 1 and 2 with 12 large conical tubercles near posterior margins, three and four conical tubercles present on lateral areas of tergites 1 and 2, respectively; pereonite 3 with six to seven lateral weak tubercles, posterior margin smooth ( +Fig. 3A, B +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +20 mm +. Colour grey, tubercles and epimera white, posterior margin of pereon and pleon slightly lighter. Pereonites 1 and 2 with 12 large conical tubercles near posterior margins, directed upwards on tergite 1 and backwards on tergite 2, and their lateral areas with three and four conical tubercles, respectively; pereonite 3 with six to seven weak tubercles on lateral area, posterior margin smooth; pereonites 4–7 smooth ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Pleon short, smooth and narrower than pereon, epimera of pleonite 5 reaching distal one third part of the basipodite ( +Fig. 3E +). Telson triangular, approximate twice as wide as long, lateral margin concave at about distal two fifths, apex blunted round; uropodal protopod with conspicuous incision on lateral margin, exopod short and conical ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Head +with three conical tubercles in middle of frons; eyes with 24 large ommatidia, five to six tubercles of various sizes above eye ( +Fig. 3C, D +). +Antennule +composed of three articles, segment 1 approximate as long as segments 2 and 3 ( +Fig. 4A +). +Antenna +reaches posterior part of pereonite 2 when extended backwards, flagellum with first segment slightly longer than second one ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hemilepistus (H.) conicus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype A, head and pereonites 1−3 in dorsal view; B, head and pereonites 1−3 in lateral view; C, head in frontal view; D, head in dorsal view; E, pleon in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Pereopods I and VII +without sexual dimorphism. +Pereopod I +with two and three spines on distal tip of merus and carpus respectively, +pereopod VII +with five and six spines on the distal tip of merus and carpus respectively ( +Fig. 4C, D +). + + +Pleopods, sexual differentiation. Pleopods I and II +exopodites with sinuous outer margins, pleopodal lungs well-developed ( +Fig. 4E, G +); +pleopods III–V +exopodites with small lungs ( +Fig. 4H–J +). Male +pleopod I +endopodite with broad basal part, narrowed towards apical tip, apical tip finger-like, equipped with four small spines and a line of tiny thorns ( +Fig. 4F +). Male +pleopod II +endopodite slightly longer exopodite, with distal article long and narrowed apically ( +Fig. 4G +). +Pleopods III–V +exopodites distally angled on inner margin ( +Fig. 4H–J +). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Hemilepistus (H.) conicus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype A, antennula; B, antenna; C, pereopod I; D, pereopod VII; E, pleopod I exopodite; F, pleopod I endopod and enlarged apex; G, pleopod II; H, pleopod III exopodite; I, pleopod IV exopodite; J, pleopod V exopodite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm except for figure A with 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +conicus + += conical, in reference to the species that has well-developed conical tubercles on the dorsal surface of the head and pereonites 1 and 2. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +Hemilpistus rhinoceros +Borutzky, 1958 + +by pereonites 1 and 2 with conical tubercles directed upwards on tergite 1 and backwards on tergite 2. But it can be distinguished from the latter by the largest tubercle on the dorsal side of the head situated in a lateral position, and pereonite 3 with six to seven tubercles on the lateral area ( +Fig. 3A, C +). In + +H. rhinoceros + +, the largest tubercle of the head is situated in the median position, and the smooth pereonite 3 without tuberosity ( +Lincoln 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/46/E75946D49B9359D79D297128B63B562A.xml b/data/E7/59/46/E75946D49B9359D79D297128B63B562A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f51dab3a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/46/E75946D49B9359D79D297128B63B562A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cyperus alternifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 82; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 28. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 401. + + + + +Lectotype +(Baijnath in +Kew Bull. +30: 522. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 70.40 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cyperus alternifolius + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See further discussion by Kukkonen (in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +27: 62. 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/5E/E7595E5557E79E41E52AE230450A1A54.xml b/data/E7/59/5E/E7595E5557E79E41E52AE230450A1A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1eeed2f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/5E/E7595E5557E79E41E52AE230450A1A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio umbonis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 375-380; Morphbank99 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.4-3.4 mm (n=20). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape; at least partially darker than scape. A3: shorter than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: uniformly rounded dorsally. Occiput sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate punctate; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with shallow irregular carinae, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depres +sion +: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: deeply emarginate, with the resulting pair of posterior processes subtriangular and directed dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex; reaching middle of T6. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + + +T +1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 6. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present as strong posterior corners. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with broad emargination between protruding posterolateral corners, separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present as spine-like structures posterolaterally. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: exposed to dorsal view by T6 emargination. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. + +Male. Body length 2.45-3.3 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: broader than long. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent; granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: present as sharp corners that do not protrude. T7: with a pair of sharply defined spine-like posterolateral projections. + + +Figures 375-380. +Oxyscelio umbonis +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 438236) 375 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 376 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 377 Head, anterior view 378 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 438271) 379 Antenna 380 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank99 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black. Frontal depression shallow, transverse carinae absent; submedian carina absent or incomplete. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by strong rugae. Occipital carina complete, convex medially. Metascutellum deeply concave, projecting dorsally. T1 lateral carina expanded laterally. Female: A4, A5 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 6 or more longitudinal carinae, or these obscured by a smooth elevation. T5 with strong but rounded posterior corners. T6 abruptly narrower than T5, with sharp protruding posterior corners and a steep median slope leading to apical rim. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T6 or beyond metasomal apex. Main body of T6 not abruptly separated from apical rim. Male: A3 not longer than pedicel. All flagellomeres between A4 and A12 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to exceed metasomal apex. T6 with strong posterior corners. T7 abruptly narrower than T6, with sharp, protruding posterior corners. + + +Etymology. +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning "a bump." + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307115] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: QLD, Heathlands, +11°45'S +, +142°35'E +, 25. +VII- +18.VIII.1992, malaise trap, P. Zborowski & J. Cardale, OSUC +438236 +(deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 25 females, 77 males, ANIC DB 32-020147, 32-020150, OSUC 438187, OSUC 438188, OSUC 438189, OSUC 438190, OSUC 438191, OSUC 438192, OSUC 438193, OSUC 438194, OSUC 438195, OSUC 438196, OSUC 438197, OSUC 438198, OSUC 438199, OSUC 438200, OSUC 438201, OSUC 438202, OSUC 438203, OSUC 438204, OSUC 438205, OSUC 438206, OSUC 438207, OSUC 438208, OSUC 438209, OSUC 438210, OSUC 438211, OSUC 438212, OSUC 438213, OSUC 438214, OSUC 438215, OSUC 438216, OSUC 438217, OSUC 438218, OSUC 438219, OSUC 438220, OSUC 438221, OSUC 438222, OSUC 438223, OSUC 438224, OSUC 438225, OSUC 438226, OSUC 438227, OSUC 438229, OSUC 438231, OSUC 438232, OSUC 438233, OSUC 438234, OSUC 438235, OSUC 438237, OSUC 438238, OSUC 438239, OSUC 438240, OSUC 438241, OSUC 438242, OSUC 438243, OSUC 438244, OSUC 438245, OSUC 438246, OSUC 438247, OSUC 438248, OSUC 438249, OSUC 438250, OSUC 438251, OSUC 438252, OSUC 438253, OSUC 438254, OSUC 438256, OSUC 438257, OSUC 438258, OSUC 438259, OSUC 438260, OSUC 438261, OSUC 438262, OSUC 438263, OSUC 438264, OSUC 438265, OSUC 438266, OSUC 438267, OSUC 438268, OSUC 438269, OSUC 438270, OSUC 438271, OSUC 438272, OSUC 438273, OSUC 438274, OSUC 438275, OSUC 438277, OSUC 438278, OSUC 438279, OSUC 438280, OSUC 438281 (ANIC); OSUC 448983 (BMNH); OSUC 438276, 448981-448982, 448984-448985 (UQIC); OSUC 438228, 438255, 445349-445350 (WINC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/B6/E759B624FFC44B014EC1E5677121FD5E.xml b/data/E7/59/B6/E759B624FFC44B014EC1E5677121FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcaa9abcc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/B6/E759B624FFC44B014EC1E5677121FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. + + + +Author + +Ciobanu, M. + + + +Author + +Abolafia, J. + + + +Author + +Peña-Santiago, R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +44 + + +33 - 34 + + +2049 +2064 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.481055 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.481055 +1464-5262 +5210264 + + + + + + +Crassolabium aenigmaticum + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + +Material examined + + +Fourteen females, +seven males +and +four juveniles +in acceptable state of conservation. + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 1 +. + + +Description + + +Adult. +Moderately slender to slender medium-sized nematodes, +1.23–1.58 mm +long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards the anterior end. Habitus more or less curved ventrad upon fixation, adopting an open C-shape in females, and most curved ventrad in posterior body region in males. Cuticle with very fine transverse striations, sometimes difficult to distinguish; it is 2.5–3.5 µm thick in anterior region, 3.0–4.0 µm at mid-body and 6.0–8.5 µm on tail. Lateral chord 5.0–8.0 µm wide at mid-body, occupying less than one-fifth (11–17%) of corresponding body diameter at midbody. Lip region rounded, continuous with adjacent body, 2.6–3.2 times as broad as high and about one-third (31–37%) of body diameter at neck base; lips almost completely amalgamated; labial and cephalic papillae very slightly protruding. Amphid fovea relatively small, goblet-like, its opening occupying 4.0 µm or less than one-third (30%) of lip region diameter. Odontostyle quite robust, wider than cuticle at its level, and 1.1–1.3 times the lip region diameter long, 4.1–5.3 times as + + + +Figure 1. + +Crassolabium aenigmaticum + +sp. nov. +(A) Neck; (B) anterior region, median view; (C) female, anterior genital branch; (D) lip region, surface view; (E) female, entire; (F) male, tail and spicules; (G) female, posterior body region; (H) male, entire; (I) male, posterior body region; (J) juvenile, tail. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Crassolabium aenigmaticum + +sp. nov. +(female). (A) Entire; (B, C) lip region, in median view; (D) same, surface view; (E) anterior genital branch; (F) uterine egg; (G) posterior portion of pharynx, showing S +2 +O; (H) pharyngeal expansion; (I) cardia; (J) vagina; (K) aberrant or unusual tail, with terminal digitations; (L, M) tail. + + +Notes: Scale bars, (A) 200 µm; (B–D, G, I–M) 10 µm; (E, F, H) 20 µm. + + +Figure 3. + +Crassolabium aenigmaticum + +sp. nov. +(A) Male, entire; (B) juvenile, anterior region; (C–E) juvenile, tail; (F) male, posterior body region; (G–I) male, tail and spicules. + + +Notes: Scale bars, (A) 200 µm; (B–E, G–I) 10 µm; (F) 20 µm. + +long as wide and 1.2–1.4% of body length; aperture occupying 43–47% of total length. Guiding ring thin, simple, plicate. Odontophore about twice the odontostyle, its inner lining distinctly irregular or wrinkled (?artefact, see remarks). Pharynx consisting of a slender, but muscular anterior portion enlarging gradually; basal expansion 5.6–8.8 times as long as broad, 3.2–4.6 times longer than body diameter at neck base, and occupying about half (48–51%) of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei in general obscure in the specimens examined, but their outlets quite distinct and situated as follows: DO = 52–56, DN = 53–59, S +1 +O +1 += 64–67, S +1 +O +2 += 6 8–72, S +2 +O = 80–84, being remarkable in the anterior position of DO and, in particular, S +2 +O. Nerve ring located at 32–41% of total neck length. Cardia conoid, 9.0–20.0 × 8.0–15.0 µm long. + + +Female +. Genital system didelphic–amphidelphic. Ovary reflexed, moderately developed, sometimes reaching and surpassing the sphincter level; the anterior ovary 56.0–121.0 µm, the posterior 77.0–187.0 µm long; oocytes arranged first in several rows and then in single row. Genital tract often convoluted and containing sperm and uterine eggs, so the morphometrics provided, especially those of uterus, might not be very precise. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, 54.0–90.0 µm long or 1.2–2.0 body diameters, and consisting of a tubular part and a well-developed +pars dilatata. +A distinct sphincter separates the oviduct from uterus. Uterus long, tripartite, i.e. consisting of a wider proximal region with distinct lumen, a more slender intermediate with narrow lumen and a moderately developed, spherical, distal part; 86.0–160.0 µm long or 2.2–3.0 times as long as corresponding body diameter. Uterine eggs measuring 93.0–101.0 × 37.0–43.0 µm. Vagina extending inwards 46–62% of corresponding body diameter; +pars proximalis +shorter than wide, 7.0–12.5 ×15.0–17.0 µm, with sigmoid walls and surrounded by moderately developed musculature; +pars refringens +with (in lateral view) two distinct, triangular, separated pieces, measuring 5.5–9.5 ×4.5–6.0 µm, with a less refractive intermediate area, and with a combined width of 13.5–16.0 µm; +pars distalis +short, measuring 2.0–4.0 µm. Vulva a post-equatorial longitudinal slit appearing in lateral view like a short longitudinal depression. Ovoid spermatozoa, 4.5–5.0 µm long present in the genital tract of some females. Pre-rectum 1.1–2.2 anal body diameter long. Rectum 0.8–1.2 times anal body diameter. Tail short and rounded, almost hemispherical, slightly clavate in some specimens. A prominent terminal digitation was observed in only +one female +. Two pairs of caudal pores, one subdorsal, other lateral or subventral. + + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of + +Crassolabium aenigmaticum + +sp. nov. +(measurements in µm, except +L +in mm; mean ± standard deviation (range)). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PopulationPu Mat National Park
CharacterHolotypeParatypes
♀13♀♀733
+L +1.321.36 ± 0.0 (1.25–1.51)1.36 ± 0.1 (1.23–1.58)
+a +30.429.2 ± 3.3 (24.1–35.3)33.8 ± 3.0 (28.7–36.2)
+b +3.93.9 ± 0.2 (3.7–4.3)4.0 ± 0.2 (3.7–4.3)
+c +71.574.2 ± 11.1 (70.0–84.4)*65.0 ± 5.1 (59.6–73.6)
+c’ +0.60.6 ± 0.1 (0.5–0.7)*0.6 ± 0.0 (0.6–0.7)
+V +54.856.9 ± 1.5 (54.0–58.8)–
Lip region diameter14.514.5 ± 0.6 (13.5–15.5)14.1 ± 0.3 (13.5–14.5)
Odontostyle length18.518.2 ± 0.6 (17.0–19.0)18.4 ± 0.2 (18.0–18.5)
Odontophore length–36.0 ± 0.0 (36.0–36.0)34.4 ± 0.6 (33.5–35.0)
Guiding ring from anterior end11.511.3 ± 0.8 (10.0–12.5)11.1 ± 0.2 (11.0–11.5)
Neck length338.0347.3 ± 20.5 (319.0–397.0)338.8 ± 23.7 (320.0–380.0)
Pharyngeal expansion length162.0168.1 ± 10.9 (156.0–193.0)161.1 ± 15.2 (140.0–185.0)
Diam. at neck base41.043.9 ± 4.7 (36.0–50.0)39.8 ± 3.7 (34.0–44.0)
at mid-body43.047.1 ± 5.7 (38.0–54.0)40.7 ± 4.4 (34.0–45.0)
at anus31.030.8 ± 1.6 (28.0–34.0)32.9 ± 2.6 (29.0–37.0)
Pre-rectum length33.048.6 ± 10.4 (30.0–66.0)89.9 ± 16.3 (67.0–112.0)
Rectum/cloaca length30.031.8 ± 3.8 (26.0–37.0)37.7 ± 5.1 (32.0–47.0)
Tail length18.018.8 ± 4.0 (16.0–20.0)*21.1 ± 0.9 (19.0–22.0)
Spicule length––45.9 ± 2.0 (43.0–48.0)
Ventromedian supplements––7–8
+ + + +*One female with aberrant, conical tail with the following parameters: tail length 31.0 µm, +c += 44, +c’ += 1.0. + + + +Male. +Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to ad-cloacal pair, there is a series of seven to eight widely separated (10.0–16.0 µm apart) ventromedian supplements, outside the range of spicules; hindermost ventromedian supplement located at 33.0–45.0 µm from ad-cloacal pair. Spicules quite robust, 1.3–1.5 anal body diameters long, 4.2–4.8 times as long as wide. Lateral guiding pieces cylindrical, 10.0–11.0 µm long, 3.1–4.4 times as long as wide. Pre-rectum 1.5–3.3, cloaca 1.0–1.4 times the anal body diameter long. Tail short and rounded, ventrally somewhat more straight. Two pairs of caudal pores, one subdorsal, other lateral. + + +Juvenile (J4) +. Similar in morphology to adult, but with tail consisting of two parts: anterior section convex conoid to rounded, almost as long as anal body diameter; and posterior section cylindrical, longer than anterior one and bent dorsad. Basic measurements: body length +1.02 mm +, neck length 294.0 µm, functional odontostyle 16.5 µm, and substitution odontostyle 19.0 µm. + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is characterized by its body, +1.23–1.58 mm +long, lip region continuous with adjacent body and 13.5–15.5 µm wide, odontostyle 17.0–19.0 µm long with aperture occupying 43–47% its length, odontophore irregular or wrinkled (see also remarks), neck 320.0–397.0 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 140.0–194.0 µm long or occupying 44–51% of total neck length, female genital system amphidelphic, uterus tripartite, +pars refringens vaginae +with two triangular pieces separated by an intermediate sclerotized area, +V +=54–59, vulva longitudinal, tail short and rounded (16.0–20.0 µm, +c +=70–84, +c’ += +0.5–0.7 in +females, but see footnote in +Table 1 +), spicules 43–48 µm long, and seven to eight spaced ventromedian supplements. + + +Relationships + +This species shows a peculiar combination of characters that make its identification an intriguing matter. Particularly interesting is the existence of juveniles with elongate tails while adults are short-tailed. + +In having guiding ring simple, female genital system amphidelphic, short rounded tail and well spaced ventromedian supplements, this species comes close to members of + +Crassolabium +Yeates, 1967 + +, especially + +C. garhwaliense +(Ahmad, Nath and Haider, 1985) + +, + +C. goaense +(Ahmad, 1993) + +, + +C. lautum +(Andrássy, 1959) + +and + +C. rhopalocercum +(de Man, 1876) + +. It differs from + +C. garhwaliense + +in its larger general size (vs. body +1.07–1.13 mm +long), lip region continuous (vs. offset by a marked depression), longer odontostyle (vs. 15.0–16.0 µm), +pars refringens vaginae +with two separate (vs. close together) pieces, longer spicules (vs. 37.0–38.0 µm), and fewer ventromedian supplements (vs. 10); from + +C. goaense + +, a similar species, in its larger size (vs. body 0.78–1.00 mm), narrower lip region (vs. 11.0–12.0 µm), tripartite uterus (vs. apparently a simple tube), more anterior vulva (vs. +V +=58–64), and presence (vs. absence) of males; from + +C. lautum + +, only known from males, by having shorter odontostyle (vs. 21.0 µm), more rounded and shorter tail (vs. conoid, 26.0 µm long), and fewer (vs. 13) of spaced (vs. almost contiguous) ventromedian supplements; and from + +C. rhopalocercum + +by its +pars refringens vaginae +consisting of two well-developed pieces, separated by a sclerotized intermediate area (vs. two small, close together pieces), vulva longitudinal (vs. transverse) and more posterior (vs. +V += 44–49), and males present (vs. absent). + + +On the other hand, the new species is rather similar to the only species of the genus + +Skibbenema +Van Reenen and Heyns, 1986 + +, namely + +S. constrictum + +, also with comparable elongate-tailed juveniles, but this genus is characterized by having a distinct constriction between both pharyngeal regions, as well as a bipartite pharyngeal expansion, two very atypical features within qudsianematid taxa; moreover, S +2 +O is significantly more anterior (vs. S +2 +O = 95–98). It is also reminiscent of some + +Labronema +species + +, for instance + +L. ferox +Thorne, 1939 + +and + +L. thornei +Ferris, 1968 + +, having elongated-tailed juveniles too ( +Ferris 1968 +), but the new species does not fit the general + +Labronema + +pattern: lip region offset by constriction, guiding ring double and male ventromedian supplements contiguous, among other features. + + +It also resembles the qudsianematid genus + +Sphaeroamphis +Ahmad and Sturhan, +2000 + +in having continuous lip region, amphidial fovea with comparatively small aperture, odontostyle rather robust, and rounded, slightly clavate female tail. However, it can be distinguished from this taxon by its well-developed +pars refringens vaginae +(vs. lacking), more anterior location of S +2 +O, and ventromedian supplements out the range of spicules (vs. no hiatus, with ventromedian supplements within spicules range). + + +Finally, by its general aspect, continuous lip region and, very especially, the anterior location of S +2 +O, the new species resembles the members of + +Willinema +Baqri and Jairajpuri, 1967 + +( +Thornenematidae +, +Willinematinae +; see revision by +Carbonell and Coomans [1984] +), but it differs from these in having larger size (vs. body length up to +1.2 mm +), female genital system amphidelphic (vs. mono- or pseudomono-opisthodelphic) and longitudinal vulva (vs. transverse). + + +Type habitat and locality + + +Tropical evergreen forest soil with tree vegetation consisting of + +Hopea +sp. + +, + +Dipterocarpus +sp. + +, + +Quercus +sp. + +, + +Lithocarpus +sp. + +, + +Castanopsis +sp. + +, + +Cinnamomum +sp. + +, + +Litsea +sp. + +within the Pu Mat National Park (geographical coordinates: +18º 46′ N +to +19º 12′ N +and +104º 24′ E +to +104º 56′ E +), +Nghe An province +, +Vietnam +. + + +Type material + + + +Female +holotype +and +two female +paratypes +on slide 0502, +three female +and +three male +paratypes +on slides 0503–0506 deposited in the nematode collection of +Departamento de Biología Animal +, +Biología Vegetal +y +Ecología +, +University of Jaén +, +Spain + +; +six female +paratypes +and + +one male +paratype +deposited on slides [DQ-01] and [DQ-02] in +Institute of Ecology +and +Biological Resources +, +Vietnam + + +Academy of Science +and +Technology +, +Hanoi +, +Vietnam + +. + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the intriguing filiation of the new species. +Remarks + + +For practical reasons, this species is classified under the genus + +Crassolabium + +, since it fits better the morphological pattern of this taxon. However, the anterior location of S +2 +O, and, in particular, the existence of elongate-tailed juveniles are remarkable features and raise some doubts about its true identity. Unfortunately, there is no relevant information concerning tail morphology in juveniles of other + +Crassolabium +species + +, so a further analysis of this matter is not possible at this moment. A comparison of the new species with + +C. goaense + +, a close Asian species with S +2 +O also located very anteriorly, would be interesting and useful. + +The nature of the odontophore deserves a special comment. In every specimen it appears with an irregular or wrinkled outline, and the first impression is that this feature might be an artefact owing to bad fixation. Nevertheless, (1) it occurs in specimens of different soil samples; (2) the specimens are in general in acceptable state of conservation, suggesting that fixation was properly carried out; and (3) other dorylaimid species found in the same soil samples do not have a comparable or similar aspect in their odontophore. Although it should be considered with due caution, odontophore morphology might be another relevant diagnostic feature of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/B6/E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6.xml b/data/E7/59/B6/E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d615e3d46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/B6/E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. + + + +Author + +Ciobanu, M. + + + +Author + +Abolafia, J. + + + +Author + +Peña-Santiago, R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +44 + + +33 - 34 + + +2049 +2064 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.481055 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.481055 +1464-5262 +5210264 + + + + + + +Crassolabium vietnamense + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4–6 +) + + +Material examined + + +Ten females and +four males +in acceptable state of conservation. + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 2 +. + + +Description + + +Adult +. Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, +1.55–1.88 mm +long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards the anterior end. Habitus more or less curved ventrad upon fixation, adopting an open C-shape in females, and most curved ventrad in posterior body region of males. Cuticle with very fine transverse striations, sometimes difficult to appreciate, 3.0–4.0 µm thick in anterior region, 3.0–4.5 µm at mid-body and 5.5–7.5 µm on tail; it is three-layered, especially noticeable at tail, where the inner layer appears very distinct and thicker than the intermediate and the outer layer. Lateral chord 6.0–9.0 µm wide at mid-body, occupying less than one-fifth (11–17%) of corresponding body diameter at mid-body. Two dorsal and one ventral body pores are usually present at cervical region. Lip region angular, offset by marked constriction; it is 2.6–3.0 times as broad as high and more than one-third (33–42%) of body diameter at neck base; lips moderately separated, distinct; labial and cephalic papillae protruding. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, its opening occupying 9.0–10.0 µm or hardly more than half of lip region diameter. Cheilostom 10.0–11.0 µm long, with slender walls. Odontostyle relatively slender, little wider than cuticle at its level; 1.1–1.3 times the lip region diameter long, 5.4–7.2 times as long as wide and 1.1–1.4% of body length; + + + +Figure 4. + +Crassolabium vietnamense + +sp. nov. +(A) Neck; (B) anterior region, median view; (C) female, anterior genital branch; (D) lip region, surface view; (E) vagina; (F) male, entire; (G) male, tail and spicules; (H) female, posterior body region; (I) female, entire; (J) female, aberrant or unusual tail with terminal, bent dorsad digitations; (K) male, posterior body region. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Crassolabium vietnamense + +sp. nov. +(A) Entire; (B, C) anterior region, median view; (D) pharyngeal expansion and dorsal cell chord near cardia; (E) anterior genital branch; (F) oviductuterus junction; (G) anterior region, surface view; (H, K) vagina; (I, J) cardia and dorsal cell chord. + + +Notes: Scale bars, (A) 200 µm; (B, C, E, G, H–K) 10 µm; (D, E) 50 µm. +aperture occupying 42–50% of total length. Guiding ring thin, simple, plicate, located at 0.7–0.8 times the lip region diameter from anterior end. Odontophore rod-like, 35.0–39.0 µm long, 1.6–1.9 times the odontostyle; its inner lining usually somewhat irregular or folded at its anterior part. Pharynx consisting of a slender but muscular anterior portion enlarging gradually; basal expansion 8.2–10.2 times as long as + + +Figure 6. + +Crassolabium vietnamense + +sp. nov. +(A–C) Female, tail; (D) male, entire; (E) male, posterior body region; (F, G) male, tail and spicules. + + +Notes: Scale bars, (A–C, F, G) 10 µm; (D) 200 µm; (E) 20 µm. + +broad, 3.9–5.4 times longer than body diameter at neck base, and occupying about half (47–56%) of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei not always well perceptible, located as follows: DO = 55–58, DN = 59–64, S +1 +N +1 += 69–73, S +1 +N +2 += 75–78, S +2 +N = 90–94. Nerve ring located at 117.0–159.0 µm from anterior end or 28–36% of total neck length. Cardia conical, 10.0–20.0 µm wide×10.0–12.0 µm long; a ring-like structure is surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base; a dorsal cellular chord is very distinct at level of cardia or anterior intestine in most specimens examined. + + +Female. +Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic. Ovary reflexed, moderately developed, sometimes reaching and surpassing the sphincter level, the anterior 78.0–118.0 µm, the posterior 88.0–97.0 µm long; oocytes arranged first in several rows and then in single row. Genital tract often convoluted, so morphometrics provided, particularly of uterus, might not be very precise. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, 65.0–100.0 µm long or 1.2–1.8 body diameters, and consisting of a tubular part and a welldeveloped +pars dilatata. +Distinct sphincter separating oviduct from uterus. Uterus very long, tripartite, i.e. consisting of a wider proximal region with distinct lumen, a more slender and rather long intermediate section with narrow lumen, and a welldeveloped, spherical, distal part; it is 148.0–224.0 µm long or 2.9–3.9 times as long as corresponding body diameter. Uterine eggs not observed. Vagina extending inwards 26.0–35.0 µm long, occupying more than half (52–57%) of corresponding body diameter; +pars proximalis +nearly as long as wide, 9.0–15.0×11.0–13.0 µm, with sigmoid walls and surrounded by moderately developed musculature; +pars refringens +with two distinct, triangular to trapezoidal, close together pieces, measuring 5.0–6.0×4.0–5.5 µm, and with a combined width of 7.5–12.0 µm; +pars distalis +short, measuring 3–4 µm. Vulva a postecuatorial transverse slit, which appears in every specimen of +type +locality covered by a more or less developed plug of translucent material, but lacking or being less developed in specimens of the other locality. Ovoid spermatozoa, 4.0–5.0 µm long present within genital tract. Pre-rectum 1.1–2.3 anal body diameter long. Rectum 1.1–1.3 times anal body diameter. Anus also covered by a more or less developed plug of translucent material, which lacks in specimens of the non-type locality. Tail rounded, slightly less convex ventrally; two pairs of caudal pores at the middle of tail, one subdorsal, other lateral. + + + +Table 2. Morphometric data of + +Crassolabium vietnamense + +sp. nov. +(measurements in µm, except +L +in mm; mean ± standard deviation (range)). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PopulationPhuoc Binh National Park (NT)Phuoc Binh National Park (DRT)
CharacterHolotypeParatypesParatypes
♀6♀♀3333♀♀3
+L a b c c’ V +Lip region diameter Odontostyle length Odontophore length Guiding ring from anterior end Neck length Pharyngeal expansion length Diameter at neck base at mid-body at anus Pre-rectum length Rectum/cloaca length Tail length Spicule length Ventromedian supplements +1.73 29.4 3.9 78.8 0.6 56.4 17.5 21.0 39.0 10.5 440.0 220.0 56.0 59.0 34.0 70.0 37.0 22.0 – –1.68 ± 0.1 (1.55–1.81) 32.8 ± 2.0 (29.7–35.2) 3.9 ± 0.2 (3.6–4.1) 81.8 ± 3.7 (75.3–86.2) 0.6 ± 0.0 (0.6–0.7) 57.2 ± 1.2 (55.1–58.9) 18.0 ± 0.9 (17.0–19.5) 21.1 ± 0.9 (19.5–22.0) 37.5 ± 0.4 (37.0–38.0) 10.8 ± 0.4 (10.5–11.5) 436.5 ± 14.5 (417.0–455.0) 232.9 ± 8.3 (220.0–246.0) 46.8 ± 2.6 (44.0–51.0) 51.7 ± 4.0 (48.0–57.0) 34.0 ± 2.8 (31.0–38.0) 53.3 ± 11.3 (41.0–71.0) 38.1 ± 1.7 (36.0–40.0) 20.7 ± 1.0 (19.0–21.0) – –1.71 ± 0.1 (1.59–1.78) 33.7 ± 6.3 (27.5–40.1) 4.0 ± 0.1 (3.8–4.1) 72.1 ± 2.5 (69.3–74.4) 0.7 ± 0.1 (0.6–0.7) – 17.5 ± 0.5 (17.0–18.0) 19.8 ± 0.4 (19.5–20.0) 36.7 ± 2.0 (34.5–38.5) 11.0 ± 0.5 (10.5–11.5) 432.3 ± 16.0 (416.0–448.0) 219.3 ± 17.2 (207.0–239.0) 49.3 ± 7.4 (44.0–54.0) 51.8 ± 6.8 (44.0–58.0) 34.3 ± 1.6 (32.0–35.0) 128.3 ± 12.6 (115.0–140.0) 44.8 ± 4.8 (40.0–49.0) 23.8 ± 1.8 (22.0–25.0) 53.7 ± 1.2 (53.0–55.0) 8–91.8 ± 0.1 (1.67–1.88) 34.4 ± 1.8 (32.8–36.3) 4.4 ± 0.5 (3.8–4.9) 80.3 ± 8.1 (71.1–86.0) 0.70 ± 0.1 (0.60–0.80) 56.1 ± 0.8 (55.3–56.9) 17.0 ± 0.0 (17.0–17.0) 21.2 ± 0.3 (21.0–21.5) 37.5 ± 0.5 (37.0–38.0) 10.3 ± 0.3 (10.0–10.5) 409.0 ± 26.2 (387.0–438.0) 206.3 ± 22.5 (190.0–232.0) 47.5 ± 3.1 (45.0–51.0) 52.5 ± 5.9 (46.0–57.0) 34.0 ± 2.6 (31.0–36.0) 49.5 ± 10.9 (37.0–56.0) 35.0 ± 6.1 (31.0–42.0) 22.5 ± 1.0 (21.0–23.0) – –1.62 28.8 4.4 67.8 0.7 – 17.0 22.0 36.0 11.0 370.0 173.0 46.0 56.0 34.0 – 43.0 24.0 55.0 8
+ + +Male. +Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to ad-cloacal pair, there is a series of eight to nine widely separated (7.0–36.0 µm apart) ventromedian supplements, the two most posterior of which are within the range of spicules; ad-cloacal pair situated at 9.0–11.0 µm from cloacal aperture; hindermost ventromedian supplement located at 16.0–22.0 µm from ad-cloacal pair. Spicules quite robust, 1.3–1.5 anal body diameters long, 4.4–4.8 times as long as wide. Lateral guiding pieces cylindrical, 15.0–16.0 µm long, 5.3–6.4 times as long as wide. Pre-rectum 3.2–4.0, cloaca 1.2–1.3 times the anal body diameter long. Cloacal aperture covered with a more or less developed plug of translucent material, which lacks in specimens of non-type locality. Tail more conoid than that of female, ventrally somewhat more straight. Two pairs of caudal pores, one subdorsal, the other lateral. + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is characterized by its body, +1.55–1.88 mm +long, lip region offset by constriction and 17.0–19.5 µm wide, odontostyle 19.5–22.0 µm long with aperture occupying 42–50% its length, neck 370.0–455.0 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 173.0–246.0 µm long or occupying 47–56% of total neck length, female genital system amphidelphic, uterus very long and tripartite, +pars refringens vaginae +with two close together sclerotized pieces, +V +=55–59, vulva transverse and usually covered with a plug, tail short and rounded (19.0–25.0 µm, +c +=69–86, +c’ += +0.6–0.8 in +females), spicules 53.0–55.0 µm long, and eight to nine spaced ventromedian supplements, two of them within the range of spicules. + + +Relationships + + +This species is unique within the genus + +Crassolabium + +in usually having a plug covering the vulva, the anus and the cloacal aperture, and in lacking hiatus or pre-cloacal space. With its medium size, comparatively long odontostyle and short tail, it resembles + +C. australe +Yeates, 1967 + +, + +C. diversum +(Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia and Peña-Santiago, 2007) + +, + +C. lautum +(Andrássy, 1959) + +and + +C. rhopalocercum +(de Man, 1876) + +. The new species can be distinguished from + +C. australe + +by its larger size (vs. body +0.9–1.5 mm +long), transverse (vs. longitudinal) vulva, longer spicules (vs. 34.0–38.0 µm), and fewer (vs. 11–14) and spaced (vs. nearly contiguous) ventromedian supplements; from + +C. diversum + +by its more offset lip region (vs. marked by depression or weak constriction), longer odontostyle (vs. 15.0–17.5 µm), uterus tripartite (vs. long but a simple tube), more rounded (vs. more conoid) female tail, and fewer (vs. 4–7) ventromedian supplements; from + +C. lautum + +(only known from males) by its lip region angular (vs. rounded) and offset by constriction (vs. continuous), more slender odontostyle, and fewer (vs. 13) and spaced (vs. nearly contiguous) ventromedian supplements; and from + +C. rhopalocercum + +by its lip region offset by constriction (vs. nearly continuous) and wider (vs. 13.0–14.0 µm), more posterior vulva (vs. +V += 44–49), female tail rounded but not clavate (vs. clavate), and male present (vs. absent). + + +With its guiding ring plicate and the “three-layered” cuticle at tail, the new species also resembles some (atypical) members of + +Aporcelaimellus + +with short odontostyle aperture (less than half its length), in particular + +A. baqrii +Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1982 + +and + +A. medius +Andrássy, 2002 + +from which it can be separated by the presence of a plug covering the vulva, the anus and the cloacal aperture, and the absence of hiatus of precloacal space. Moreover, it differs from + +A. baqrii + +in its shorter body (vs. body +1.81–2.05 mm +long), shorter odontostyle (vs. 24.0–26.0 µm), uterus tripartite (vs. a short, simple tube), shorter female tail (vs. 27.0–30.0 µm), shorter spicules (vs. 63.0 µm), different arrangement of the ventromedian supplements (vs. 12 irregularly spaced) and from + +A. medius + +by having shorter neck (vs. 460.0–510.0 µm), more posterior vulva (vs. +V += 52–54), comparatively longer female tail (vs. +c’ += 0.4–0.5) which lacks a slight dorsal concavity, shorter spicules (vs. 72.0 µm) and different arrangement of ventromedian supplements (vs. 10 supplements out of the range of spicules, the most posterior 3 being almost contiguous). + + +Remarks + + +The most remarkable character of this new species is the absence of hiatus or precloacal space in the series of ventromedian supplements, a very unusual feature in rounded-tailed members of +Qudsianematidae +, although a distinctive character of the conical-tailed genus + +Allodorylaimus +Andrássy, 1986 + +. +Ahmad and Sturhan (2000b) +described the genus + +Sphaeroamphis + +, being rounded-tailed and lacking hiatus, but, in other respects, the new species herein described does not fit the general pattern of this genus. + + +Type habitat and locality + + + +Forest soil collected at about + +350 m +a.s.l. + +within the +Phuoc Binh National Park +(geographical coordinates: +11º 59′ N +and +108º 44′ E +), +Ninh Thuan province +, +Vietnam + +. + + +Other localities + + + +Forest soil collected at + +650 m +a.s.l. + +within the +Phuoc Binh National Park +(geographical coordinates: +12º 00′ N +and +108º 46′ E +), +Ninh Thuan province +, +Vietnam + +. + + +Type material + + +Female +holotype +, + +two female +and +two male +paratypes +on slide 0507 deposited in the nematode collection of +Departamento de Biología Animal +, +Biología Vegetal +y +Ecología +, +University of Jaén +, +Spain + +; +four female +paratypes +and +one male +paratype +on + + +slide [DQ-03], deposited in Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, +Vietnam +Academy of Science and Technology, +Hanoi +, +Vietnam +. + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to geographical origin of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/59/BB/E759BBB6D4EB5EF7B280B83DACA7D72B.xml b/data/E7/59/BB/E759BBB6D4EB5EF7B280B83DACA7D72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3478dd6fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/59/BB/E759BBB6D4EB5EF7B280B83DACA7D72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1295 @@ + + + +Additional fauna of Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 from China, with re-establishment of Coelostoma sulcatum Pu, 1963 as a valid species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Mai, Zuqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-2021 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-8533 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-5038 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China & Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564 +1313-2970-1091-15 +BC5444151BC74724A186FB7ED12B0CAE +441AFDF6A4B85C8198C4A84CBFDF0AA9 + + + + +Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) sulcatum Pu, 1963 + + + + +Figures 9A +, 10A-J +, 16B, F, J + + + + +Coelostoma sulcatum +Pu, 1963: 77. Type locality: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. + + +Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) stultum +(Walker, 1858): +Jia et al. 2014 +: 370. Synonym. + + +Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum +Jayaswal, 1972: +Sheth et al. 2020 +: 21. Possible synonym. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Coelostoma sulcatum + +: +Holotype +(Fig. +10A, B +): male (IZCAS), "Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Gannanba / 540 m / 1952.IV.17 / Guang-Ji Hong leg. (with Chinese and Russian labels) // + +Coelostoma sulcata + +Pu // HOLOTYPE"; +Paratype +: male (SYSU), "Jingdong / 1200 m / 26.iv.1957 // A. Monchadskiy leg. (with Chinese and Russian labels) // + +Coelostoma sulcata + +Pu // Paratype" + + + +Figure 10. +Aedeagus of + +Coelostoma sulcatum + +Pu, 1963 (dorsal view) +A, B +holotype of + +C. sulcatum + +A +labels +B +aedeagus +C +from +Jing'an +County (Jiangxi) +D +from Shenzhen City (Guangdong) +E +from Longlin County (Guangxi) +F +from Xishuangbanna (Yunnan) +G +from Xima (昔马) Town (Yunnan) +H +from Tongbiguan Town (Yunnan) +I +from Muotuo County (Xizang) +J +from Macao. Scale bar: 0.5 mm ( +A-J +). + + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Fujian + +: +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Nanjing County +, +Hexi Town +, in a pond, +13.vii.2010 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + +2 spec. +(SYSU), +Ningde District +, +Mountain +behind +Ningde Teachers College +, +29°01'N +, +115°16'E +, + +315 m + +, +2.x.2012 +, +Ze-yu Wang +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), + +Fu'an +District + +, +x.1963 +, +Shan-xiang Lin +leg. + +; + + +Guangdong + +: +1 male +(SYSU), +Ruyuan County +, +Longxi +, +4-5.x.1964 +, +light trap + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Zhuhai +, + +Qi'ao +Island + +, +12.vii.2005 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + +2 spec. +(SYSU), +Guangzhou +, +Shipai +, pig farm, +25.vii.1985 +. +Wu Wu +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Guangzhou City +, +Shipai +, pig farm, +20.vii.1985 +. +Wu Wu +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Guangzhou City +, +South +bank of +Zhujiang River +, cattle farm, +10.x.1985 +. +Wu Wu +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Guangzhou +, +viii.1938 +. +Zhe-long Pu +leg. + +; + +3 spec. +(SYSU), +Shenzhen City +, +Inner Lingding Island +, +8-12.iv.1998 +, +Peng +& +Chen +leg. + +; + +33 spec. +(SYSU), +Shenzhen City +, +Dapeng Peninsula +, +Getian Village +, +22.48157°N +114.52643°E +, + +12 m + +, +3.vii.2019 +, +Feng-long Jia +& +Zu-qi Mai +leg. + +; + +1 male +(SYSU), +Shenzhen City +, +Dapeng Peninsula +, +Getian Village +, +22°29'25"N +, +114°30'59"E +, - + +6 m + +, +14.xi.2020 +, +Zu-qi Mai +, +Zhuoyin Jiang +& +Shu-jiao Jiang +leg. + +; + +1 spec +(SYSU), +Shenzhen City +, +Dapeng Peninsula +, + +Jin'gui +Village + +, +22°39'35"N +, +114°23'10"E +, + +62 m + +, +15.v.2019 +, +Wei-cai Xie +leg. + +; + +2 spec. +(SYSU), +Shenzhen City +, +Dapeng Peninsula +, +Paiyashan Mountain +, +22°37'37"N +, +114°26'17"E +, + +34 m + +, +5. xi.2018 +, +Lan-bin Xiang +leg. + +; + +1 spec +(SYSU), +Shenzhen +, +8-11.viii.2006 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + +3 spec. +(SYSU), +Shenzhen City +, +Pingtouling Mountain +, +25.ix.2021 +, +Bao-ping Huang +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Danxiashan Mountain +, +Jinshiyan +, pool under a stone wall, +11.vi.2011 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + +1 male +(SYSU), +Fengkai County +, +Heishiding +, in a pool, +13.viii.2010 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Dinghushan Mountain +, +4.vi.1958 +, +Cui-ying Li +leg. + +; + + +Guangxi + +: +1 male +(SYSU), +Jinxiu County +, +Luoxiang +, + +400 m + +, +16.v.1999 +, +Ming-yuan Gao +leg. + +; + +1 male +(SYSU), +Shangsi County +, +Hongqi Forestry Centre +, + +300 m + +, +29.v.1999 +, +Xing Ke +leg. + +; + +4 spec. +(SYSU), +Nanning City +, +22.vi.1958 +, +Zhe-long Pu +leg. + +; + +6 spec +(SYSU), +Nanning City +, +19.vi.1977 +, +Zhi-he Huang +leg. + +; + +Longlin County +, +Jinzhongshan Mountain +, +viii.2014 +, +Shan-yi Zhou +leg. + +; + + +Jiangxi + +: +10 spec. +(SYSU), + +Jing'an +County + +, +Zaodu +(璪都) +Town +, +Nanshan Village +(南山村), + +315 m + +, +29°01'N +, +115°16'E +, +2.viii.2015 +Ren-chao Lin +& +Yu-dan Tang +leg. + +; + +4 spec. +(SYSU), + +Jing'an +County + +, +Shanzhaolun +, +Tangli Village +(塘里村), + +260 m + +, +29°04'03"N +, +115°17'23"E +, +3.viii.2015 +, +Ren-chao Lin +& +Yu-dan Tang +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), + +Jing'an +County + +, +Jinggangshan +, +Bijiashan Mountain +, + +390 m + +, +26°31'12"N +, +114°11'45"E +, +22-25.vii.2014 +, +light trap +, +Chen +, +Hu +, +Lv +& +Yu +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), + +Jing'an +County + +, +Jinggangshan +, +Baiyinhu Lake +, + +800 m + +, +27.v.2011 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + + +Macao + +: +6 spec. +(SYSU), +Dangzai Mangrove Reserves +, +First area +, +22°8'24"N +, +113°33'11"E +, + +12 m + +, +16-17.i.2021 +, on edges of lagoon at night, +Feng-long Jia +& +Zu-qi Mai +leg. + +; + +4 spec. +(SYSU), +Dangzai Mangrove Reserves +, +First area +, +11-12.vii.2018 +, +Feng-long Jia +& +Wei-cai Xie +leg. + +; + +4 spec. +(SYSU), +Dangzai Mangrove Reserves +, +First area +, +10.x.2020 +, +Feng-long Jia +& +Wei-cai Xie +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Dangzai Mangrove Reserves +, +First area +, +17.vi.2016 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + +33 spec. +(SYSU), +Dangzai Mangrove Reserves +, +First area +, +8.iv.2014 +, +Wei-cai Xie +& +Jin-wei Li +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Dangzai Mangrove Reserves +, +First area +, +3.xi.2014 +, +Ren-chao Lin +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Coloane +, +KoloaneAlto +(叠石塘), +27.iii.2014 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + + +Taiwan + +: +4 spec. +(SYSU), +Taidung County +, +Donghe Town +, +Xinchang +(興昌), +25.x.2016 +, +Wen-yi Zhou +leg. + +; + + +Xizang + +: +2 spec. +, +Motuo +, +Beibeng +, + +850 m + +, +25.v.1983 +, +Yinheng Han +leg. + +, each with a yellow label " +Paratype +, + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +, det. +Wu Wu +"; + +1 male +, same data as the former, but with a red label " +Holotype +, + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +, det. +Wu Wu +" + +; + +1 female +, same data as the former, but with a label " +Allotype +, + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +, det. +Wu Wu +" + +; + +2 spec. +, same data as the former, but with a label " + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +" + +; + +5 spec. +(SYSU), +Muotuo County +, +Miri Village +, +29°25'06"N +, +95°24'23"E +, + +800 m + +, +23.vi.2018 +, +Shi-shuai Wang +& +Zu-long Liang +leg. + +; + + +Yunnan + +: +5 spec. +(SYSU), +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Botanical Garden +, +Lake +besides +Royal Water Lily Hotel +, +4-11.iv.2021 +, +Bao-ping Huang +leg. + +; + +6 spec. +(SYSU), +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Botanical Garden +, +Lake +besides +Royal Water Lily Hotel +, +4-11.iv.2021 +, +Bao-ping Huang +leg. + +; + +5 spec. +(SYSU), +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Botanical Garden +, +Lake +besides +Royal Water Lily Hotel +, +21.9295°N +, +101.2483°E +, + +500 m + +, +2.v.2021 +, +Zhuo-yin Jiang +, +Zhen-ming Yang +, +Bao-ping Huang +& +Zu-qi Mai +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Botanical Garden +, +21.92262°N +, +101.27710°E +, + +567 m + +, +light trap +, +23.v.2011 +, +Ke-qing Song +leg. + +; + +2 spec. +(SYSU), +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Naban Village +, +7.i.2004 +, +Li +& +Tang +leg. + +; + +2 spec. +(SYSU), +Mengla County +, +Wangtianshu Reserve +, +light trap +, +22.vii.2014 +, +Yun Li +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Gannanba +, + +500 m + +, +13.iii.1957 +, +Qiu-zhen Liang +leg. + +; + +9 spec. +(SYSU), +Yingjiang County +, +Nabang Town +, +24.75°N +, +97.56°E +, + +239 m + +, +27.v.2016 +, +Yu-dan Tang +& +Rui-juan Zhang +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Yingjiang County +, +Tongbiguan Town +, +Kaibangya Lake +, +24.58°N +, +97.67°E +, + +1289 m + +, +25.v.2016 +, +Yu-dan Tang +& +Rui-juan Zhang +leg. + +; + +1 spec. +(SYSU), +Dehong Dai +and +Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yingjiang County +, +Xima Town +(昔马镇), +Hulukou +(葫芦口), +Xingyun Secondary +power station (星云二级电站), + +1000 m + +, +vi.2019 +, +light trap +, +Zhao-yang Tang +leg. + + + +Zhejiang + +: +1 male +(SYSU), + +Lin'an +County + +, +Mt. Tianmushan +, + +300-400 m + +, +11-15.vi.2006 +, +Hu +& +Wang Leg + +.; + +1 spec +(SYSU), +Mt. +W. +Tianmushan +, +10-21.viii.2004 +, +N.-C. Li Leg + +.; + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 4.5-5.8 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation. Prosternum moderately convex medially, not carinate, without anteromedian process. Elytra slightly or not parallel-sided in the middle, without serial punctures. Mesofemora without dense pubescence, but with punctures bearing strong setae laterally. First abdominal ventrite not carinate, fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +(Fig. +10B-J +): 0.9-1.4 mm long. Median lobe widest basally, almost parallel from base to apical fourth, then distinctly narrowed apically (materials from Macao slightly narrowed); gonopore situated apically. Parameres longer than median lobe, outer face slightly curved or sinuate medially and strongly curved inwards apically. + + + +Biology + + +(Figs +15G, H +, +16B, F, J +). + +This species can be found in various of aquatic environments. It can be collected on wet ground near rivers, streams or natural lakes. It also occurs at some artificial environments, such as on sandy gutters with very shallow flowing waters in Shenzhen (Fig. +16B +), on the edges of an artificial lake (Fig. +15G +) and also lives with + +Coelostoma phallicum + +Orchymont, 1940 in Xishuangbanna. It also occurs on the muddy edges of a brackish lagoon in a mangrove reserve in Macao (Fig. +15H +). Adults are active at night and sometimes attracted by light. + + + +Remarks. + +Jia et al. (2014) +thought this species was a synonym of + +Coelostoma stultum + +Walker. +Liu et al. (2020) +and +Sheth et al. (2020) +stated that it is a different species from + +C. stultum + +Walker after they studied a paratype of + +C. stultum + +, and considered as a likely synonym of + +Coelostoma bhutanicum + +Jayaswal, 1972 ( +Sheth et al. 2020 +). Here, we recovered the status of + +C. sulcatum + +Pu as a valid species. + + + +Coelostoma sulcatum + +Pu, 1963 is morphologically variable in shape of aedeagus, especially in parameres. Compared with the original description ( +Jayaswal 1972 +) and photos of + +C. bhutanicum + +from india ( +Sheth et al. 2020 +), + +C. bhutanicum + +is very similar to + +C. sulcatum + +especially in aedeagus, which outer face of median lobe is slightly narrowing or subparalleling from base to apical fourth and distinctly narrowed subapically (Fig. +10B-I +). This indicates + +C. bhutanicum + +and + +C. sulcatum + +possibly refer to the same species. + + +Liu et al. (2020) +reported + +C. bhutanicum + +Jayaswal, 1972 from Taiwan. In his illustration of aedeagus, median lobe is of almost same width throughout, only slightly narrowed apically ( +Liu et al. 2020 +: fig. 2E). This character is inconsistent with the median lobe of + +C. bhutanicum + +drawn by +Jayaswal (1972) +, but very closed to + +C. bhutanicum + +from Japan ( +Watanabe and Minoshima 2020 +) and + +C. sulcatum + +from Macao (Fig. +10J +). This character has not been found in other specimens of + +C. sulcatum + +and + +C. bhutanicum + +. Hence, it is possible that the specimens with this character represent another undescribed species or just intraspecific variation of + +C. sulcatum + +. However, solving the problem of synonymization of + +C. bhutanicum + +and + +C. sulcatum + +is not easy until the type of + +C. bhutanicum + +can be examined. Hence, we prefer to treat specimens from China as + +C. sulcatum + +and not treat + +C. bhutanicum + +in the key to species of Chinese + +Coelostoma + +at present. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Macao, Taiwan, Yunnan, Xizang, Zhejiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5A/43/E75A4315D50B5E57DBF4C2F4FAE840BE.xml b/data/E7/5A/43/E75A4315D50B5E57DBF4C2F4FAE840BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b7c6be5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5A/43/E75A4315D50B5E57DBF4C2F4FAE840BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1206 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dendrocoelidae) inhabiting a chemoautotrophic groundwater ecosystem in Romania + + + +Author + +Stocchino, Giacinta Angela +A23390B1-5513-4F7B-90CC-8A3D8F6B428C +Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Università di Sassari, Via Muroni 25, I- 07100, Sassari, Italy. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 23390 B 1 - 5513 - 4 F 7 B- 90 CC- 8 A 3 D 8 F 6 B 428 C & corresponding author: stocchin @ uniss. it + + + +Author + +Sluys, Ronald +8C0B31AE-5E12-4289-91D4-FF0081E39389 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. & Email: ronald. sluys @ naturalis. nl & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 C 0 B 31 AE- 5 E 12 - 4289 - 91 D 4 - FF 0081 E 39389 +ronald.sluys@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Kawakatsu, Mahasaru +56C77BF2-E91F-4C6F-8289-D8672948784E +9 - jo 9 - chome 1 - 8, Shinkotoni, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. & Email: DQA 01524 @ nifty. ne. jp & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 56 C 77 BF 2 - E 91 F- 4 C 6 F- 8289 - D 8672948784 E +01524@nifty.ne.jp + + + +Author + +Sarbu, Serban Mircea +3A7EFBE9-5004-4BFE-A36A-8F54D6E65E74 +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University Chico, Holt Hall Room 205, Chico CA 95929 - 515, USA. & Email: serban. sarbu @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 A 7 EFBE 9 - 5004 - 4 BFE-A 36 A- 8 F 54 D 6 E 65 E 74 +serban.sarbu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata +ED7D6AA5-D345-4B06-8376-48F858B7D9E3 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Università di Sassari, Via Muroni 25, I- 07100, Sassari, Italy. & Email: rmanconi @ uniss. it & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: ED 7 D 6 AA 5 - D 345 - 4 B 06 - 8376 - 48 F 858 B 7 D 9 E 3 +rmanconi@uniss.it + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +342 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +22064 +10.5852/ejt.2017.342 +cb462c79-5d46-4051-9a11-76b2262f554a +2118-9773 +3832576 +038D2DD8-9088-4755-8347-EC979D58DBE7 + + + + + + +Dendrocoelum +obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +28FF68D5-C4C2-42F0-8DD3-223D2E32CCA0 + + + +Figs 1–5 +, +Tables 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Dendrocoelum obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +is characterized by: a male atrium extending ventrally to form a cervix-like structure projecting into the common atrium; a proximal tract of the bursal canal with an almost non-existent lumen; testes extending to the far posterior end of the body; a Balkan +type +of adenodactyl, with a length approximately equal to that of the penis; the penis being in a dorsal position and the adenodactyl located ventrally; the proximal half of the bursal canal being surrounded by a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscle, while its distal half is surrounded by a subepithelial layer of circular muscles, followed by a layer of longitudinal fibres. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘obstinatus’, firm, stubborn, obstinate, and alludes to the fact that the species lives in subterranean waters without hydrogen sulphide but is also able to live in and withstand sulfidic groundwaters. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ROMANIA +: +Movile Cave +, +43°49′36″ N +, +28°33′43″ E +, +southeastern Dobrogea +plateau, + + +5 Apr. +2011 + + +, coll. +S.M. Sarbu +, sagittal sections (sag. sect.), 4 slides ( +ZMA V.Pl. 7264.1 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +ROMANIA +: same data as for +holotype +, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7264.2); same data as for +holotype +, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7264.3); same data as for +holotype +, 1 entire immature specimen preserved in ethanol ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7264). + + + +Other material + + + +ROMANIA +: Movile Cave, + +43°49′36″ +N + +, + +28°33′43″ +E + +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + +11 Apr. +2011 + +, coll. +S +. +M +. Sarbu, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7265.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7265.2); same data as previous, 5 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7265). – Movile Cave, + +43°49′36″ +N + +, + +28°33′43″ +E + +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + +15 Sep. +1992 + +, coll. +S +. +M +. Sarbu, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1750.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 2 slides, immature specimen ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1751.1). – Movile Cave, + +43°49′36.28″ +N + +, + +28°33′43.67″ +E + +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +19 +Dec. + +1992 + +, coll. +S +. +M +. Sarbu, sag. sect., 2 slides, immature specimen ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1752.1). – Neţoi street #1 well, + +43°49′11.27″ +N + +, + +28°34′12.79″ +E + +, Mangalia, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +28 +Aug. + +1992 + +, coll. +S +. +M +. Sarbu, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1746.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1746.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 2 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1746.3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1746.4); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1746.5). – Neţoi street #1 well, + +43°49′11.27″ +N + +, + +28°34′12.79″ +E + +, Mangalia, + + +21 +Jun. + +1993 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1753.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1754.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1754.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 1 slide ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1754.3). – Neţoi street #1 well, +43°49′11.27″ N +, +28°34′12.79″ E +, Mangalia, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +5 +Apr. + +2001 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7266.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7266.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +. Pl. 7266.3); same data as previous, one entire immature specimen preserved in ethanol ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7266); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 11. 1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 11. 2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 11. 3); same data as previous, 6 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +CGAS +Pla 11). – Horia, Cloşca & Crişan street # 13 well, +43°49′18.65″ N +, +28°33′23.05″ E +, Mangalia, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +2 +Jun. + +2013 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 13 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 12. 1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 14 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 12. 2), same data as previous, 11 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +CGAS +Pla 12). – Aleea Cetăţii street # 1well, +43°48′52.95″ N +, +28°35′03.37″ E +, Mangalia, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +28 +Aug. + +1992 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 10 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1747.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1747.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 8 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1747.3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 7 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1747.4); same data as previous, sag. sect., 11 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1747.5); same data as previous, horizontal sections (hor. sect.), 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1747.6). – Aleea Cetăţii street # 1 well, +43°48′52.95″ N +, +28°35′03.37″ E +, Mangalia, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +2 +Jun. + +2013 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 8 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 13. 1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 13. 2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 7 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 13. 3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 8 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 13. 4); same data as previous, hor. sect., 6 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 13. 5); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 13. 6); same data as previous, 21 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +CGAS +Pla 13). – General Dragalina street # 10 well, +43°49′12.66″ N +, +28°34′07.68″ E +, Mangalia, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +28 +Aug. + +1992 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.4); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.5); same data as previous, sag. sect., 2 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.6); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.7); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.8); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.9); same data as previous, hor. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.10); same data as previous, transverse sections (transv. sect.), 7 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1748.11). – 2 (Doi) Mai well, +43°47′19.77″ N +, +28°34′34.82″ E +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +19 +Nov. + +1993 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu and D. Dancau, sag. sect., 22 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1755.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1755.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ZMA V.Pl. 1755.3. +– +2 (Doi) Mai well, +43°47′19.77″ N +, +28°34′34.82″ E +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, Romania, + + +11 +Apr. + +2011 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7267.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7267.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7267.3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 14. 1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 14. 2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 14. 3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 14. 4); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 14. 5); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 14. 6); same data as previous, hor. sect., 2 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 14. 7); same data as previous, 3 entire immature specimenspreservedinethanol(CGASPla14).–Limanuwell, +43°48′00.22″N +, +28°31′34.82″E +,southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +28 +Aug. + +1992 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.4); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.5); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.6); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.7); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.8); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.9); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.10); same data as previous, hor. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.11); same data as previous, transv. sect., 7 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1749.12). – Limanu well, +43°48′00.22″ N +, +28°31′34.82″ E +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +3 +Apr. + +2011 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7268.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7268.2); same data as previous, 3 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7268); same data as previous, sag. sect., 3 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 15. 1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 2 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 15. 2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 2 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 15. 3); same data as previous, transv. sect., 6 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 15. 4); same data as previous, transv. sect., 3 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 15. 5); same data as previous, 12 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +CGAS +Pla 15). – Limanu well, +43°48′00.22″ N +, +28°31′34.82″ E +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +11 +Apr. + +2011 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 2 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7269.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7269.2); same data as previous, one entire immature specimen preserved in ethanol ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7269); same data as previous, hor. sect., 2 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 16. 1); same data as previous, hor. sect., 2 slides ( +CGAS +Pla 16. 2); same data as previous, 7 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +CGAS +Pla 16). – Albeşti well, +43°48′45.63″ N +, +28°25′37.05″ E +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, + + +6 +Apr. + +2011 + +, coll. S.M. Sarbu, sag. sect., 7 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7270.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 8 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7270.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 8 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7270.3); same data as previous, 20 entire immature specimens preserved in ethanol ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7270). – Vama Veche well, +43°45′07.10″ N +, +28°34′20.48″ E +, southeastern Dobrogea plateau, +17 May 1993 +, coll. S.M. Sarbu and D. Dancau, sag. sect., 8 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.1); same data as previous, sag. sect., 8 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.2); same data as previous, sag. sect., 7 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.3); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.4); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.5); same data as previous, sag. sect., 7 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.6); same data as previous, sag. sect., 5 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.7); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.8); same data as previous, sag. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.9); same data as previous, sag. sect., 6 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.10); same data as previous, sag. sect., 7 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.11); same data as previous, hor. sect., 4 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.12); same data as previous, transv. sect., 8 slides ( +ZMA +V +.Pl. 1756.13). + + + + +Fig. 1. +Geographic distribution of freshwater planarians of the genus + +Dendrocoelum + +recorded from Romania. ▲: unspecified locality of + +D. lacteum +Müller, 1774 + +. Rectangular inset (bottom) corresponds with enlarged area, showing the collection sites of + +D. obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +indicated by blue stars (see also Table 1). + + + + + +Description + + + +Live animals unpigmented, typically whitish, and lacking eyes. Preserved mature specimens measured +3–8 mm +in length, and +1–2 mm +in width. The anterior end is truncated, with the middle part of the frontal margin convex, and is provided with a pair of rounded lateral lobes ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +The subterminal anterior adhesive organ is moderately developed and consists of a shallow cup made up of infranucleated epithelial cells, which are pierced by numerous openings of erythrophil glands. The musculature associated with this organ consists of a more strongly developed section of the usual ventral longitudinal body musculature ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +In specimens from Movile Cave ( +holotype +ZMA V.Pl. 7264.1, ZMA V.Pl. 7264.2, ZMA V.Pl. 7264.3, ZMA V.Pl. 7265.1, ZMA V.Pl. 7265.2 and ZMA V.Pl. 1751.1), and in all specimens from Neţoi well, the main gut branches, their diverticula, as well as pharyngeal pouch house numerous specimens of a gregarine protozoan probably belonging to the genus + +Monocystella +Valkanov, 1934 + +(I. Desportes, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, pers. comm.) ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Dendrocoelum obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +Sketch of the ventral view of a preserved (Bouin’s fluid) specimen from Movile Cave. + + + +The pharynx is located in the posterior half of the body and measures about 1/6 +th +of the body length ( +Fig. 2 +). Its internal muscle zone consists of a very thick layer of intermingled circular and longitudinal fibres. A subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscles, followed by a layer of circular fibres forms the thin outer zone of muscles. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Dendrocoelum obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype (ZMA V.Pl. 7264.1). +A +. Sagittal reconstruction of the female copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). +B +. Sagittal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). Only the terminal portions of the spermiducal vesicles are drawn. +C +. Sagittal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus with the cervix-like protrusion (anterior to the left). + + + +The ventral ovaries are located at ¼ +th +of the distance between the brain and the root of the pharynx, and at 1/10 +th +of the distance between the brain and the posterior end of the body. The oviducts originate from the postero-lateral part of the ovaries and are provided with a very slight expansion at their anterior end, thus forming the tuba. The oviducts run posteriorly, recurve posterior to the gonopore and, subsequently, fuse to form a common oviduct. The common oviduct runs anteriorly to the right side of the bursal canal to open into the distal, ventro-posterior part of the male atrium, representing the cervix-like protrusion of the latter (see below). The common oviduct receives numerous openings of erythrophil shell glands along ¾ of its entire length ( +Figs 3C +, +4A, C +). + +Well developed, rounded resorptive vesicles are present at least along the oviducts of ZMA V.Pl. 7265.1 from Movile Cave, ZMA V.Pl. 1749.8 from the Limanu well, ZMA V.Pl. 1756.4, ZMA V.Pl. 1756.7 from the Vama Veche well and ZMA V.Pl. 1747.1 from the Aleea Cetăţii well. Each vesicle communicates with the oviduct through a short, narrow ductule. Sperm is present, both in the oviducal lumen and in the short interconnecting ductules. +The well developed testes are numerous and basically dorsal in position. In ZMA V.Pl.7270.1, ZMA V.Pl. 7270.3 (Albeşti well), CGAS Pla 12. 1 (Horia Cloşca and Crişan well), and ZMA V.Pl. 1756.9 (Vama Veche well) testes are present also in ventral position, while some follicles are situated in the middle of the body. The testes extend from a short distance behind the ovaries to far into the posterior end of the body. + +The sperm ducts form well-developed spermiducal vesicles, packed with sperm, between the mouth and the anterior level of the penis bulb ( +Fig. 3B +). Thereafter the ducts curve to the dorsal side, in some cases (ZMA V.Pl. 1749.8, ZMA V.Pl. 1749.9, ZMA V.Pl. 1749.10 and ZMA V.Pl. 1749.12 from the Limanu well, as well as ZMA V.Pl. 1755.1 from 2 (Doi) Mai well) reaching the dorsal part of the body, and, subsequently, separately penetrate the penis bulb from the antero-lateral sides to open symmetrically and closely together into the anterior section of the lumen of the penis papilla ( +Fig. 3B +). In specimens ZMA V.Pl. 7268.2, and ZMA V.Pl. 1749.7 from Limanu well the right vas deferens enters the penis bulb ventrally to the left one. + + +The copulatory apparatus occupies the anterior half of the postpharyngeal region. The copulatory bursa, situated just behind the pharynx, is sac-shaped and occupies the entire dorso-ventral space of the body. The bursa is lined with a cuboidal to columnar glandular epithelium and is surrounded by a layer of longitudinal muscles ( +Figs 3 +, +4A +). The bursa contains a mass of sperm that is not enveloped by a spermatophore. This mass is not homogeneous, but within it scattered rod-like structures are recognizable. These structures have a sclerotic-like appearance, are of various lengths and more intensely stained as compared to the rest of the mass of sperm ( +Fig. 5C +). Besides the +holotype +, such rod-like structures are present in ZMA V.Pl. 7265.1 and ZMA V.Pl. 7265.2 from Movile Cave and also in the copulatory bursa of CGAS Pla 13. 1 from the Aleea Cetăţii well and in ZMA V.Pl. 7270.1 from the Albeşti well. In ZMA V.Pl. 7269.1 from the Limanu well the sperm mass inside the copulatory bursa is characterized by circular structures with a multilayered concentric organization ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +The bursal canal runs posteriorly to the left of the penis. In almost all specimens examined the lumen of first tract of the canal is so much reduced that it can be considered to be almost non-existent, after which it gradually widens slightly, the canal subsequently turning ventrally, becoming more wide and opening into the common atrium ( +Fig. 3A +). The wall of the bursal canal consists of a nucleated epithelium, which gradually changes from being cuboidal in the proximal tract to become cylindrical in the more distal section of the canal. The epithelial cells are provided with very long cilia that fill the bursal canal lumen from its proximal tract to ca ¾ of its length; in the distal tract of the canal, however, the cilia are much more sparse. The proximal half of the canal is surrounded by a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscle, while its distal half is surrounded by a subepithelial layer of circular muscles, followed by a layer of longitudinal fibres ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +The penis is located dorsally to the adenodactyl ( +Figs 3B +, +4A +), while the bursal canal is situated to the left of the midline of the body. The penis is approximately of the same length as the adenodactyl. In some specimens, such as in ZMA V.Pl. 7270.3 from the Albeşti well, the penis papilla is longer than the adenodactyl. + + +The muscular penis bulb is rather small; the papilla is about three times as large as the penis bulb. The penis papilla is covered with a thin epithelium at its apical part that becomes thicker at the basal part of the papilla. This epithelium is underlain by a thick layer of circular muscle, which is absent at the very tip of the penis papilla. The penis papilla is slightly asymmetrical, with the ventral part being somewhat larger than the dorsal one because of the dorsally displaced position of the lumen of the penis papilla ( +Figs 3B +, +4A +). + +In the majority of the specimens examined the penis papilla is conical, however, its shape is variable and thus it may be more or less elongated or shortened, depending on the state of contraction. This implies also a certain variability in the length, width, and position of the papilla lumen, in that in some animals + + +Fig. 4. + +Dendrocoelum obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype (ZMA V.Pl. 7264.1). +A +. Microphotograph of the copulatory apparatus. +B +. Microphotograph of the anterior adhesive organ with the associated ventral muscles. +C +. Microphotograph of the cervix-like protrusion of the male atrium, with the opening of the common oviduct. + + +it is displaced towards the center of the penis papilla, in contrast to the more dorsal position in most of the specimens examined. + +The penis is rich in glands, which in the +holotype +are located mainly in the penis bulb and in the ventral part of the penis papilla. Some extrabulbar glands are also present. All of these glands open into the penis lumen, which is full of secretion, as is the male atrium. In all specimens examined it was impossible to detect traces of spermatophores, neither in the penial lumen, nor the male atrium, nor inside the copulatory bursa ( +Figs 3 +, +4A +). + + +The adenodactyl is very large and consists of a free papilla and a well-developed bulbar part. In the +holotype +and in many other specimens examined the apical part of the adenodactyl is thrust out of the body ( +Figs 3B +, +4A +), a condition very likely due to preservation artefacts. The bulb consists of intermingled rows of longitudinal and circular muscle, bounded by a thin layer of longitudinal fibres. The very small lumen of the adenodactyl is lined by a layer of ciliated cells and it is surrounded by a well developed zone of mesenchymatic tissue. Through this section of the mesenchyme runs a thick layer of fine circular muscle fibres. Ectally and internally to this zone of circular muscles runs a thin layer of longitudinal muscle fibres ( +Figs 3B +, +4A +). In the specimens stained in Mallory-Heidenhain, this layer of fine circular fibres is pale blue, while the longitudinal fibres stain red and the intermingled muscles stain bright blue. Many erythrophilic glands open into the adenodactyl lumen. + + +In ZMA V.Pl. 7265.2 from Movile Cave a nematode specimen infected the bulb of the adenodactyl and stained red with Mallory-Heidenhain ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +The male atrium is lined by a columnar, nucleated epithelium and is surrounded by a subepithelial layer of circular muscles, followed by a layer of longitudinal fibers. The male atrium communicates with the common atrium through a cervix-like protrusion, which extends ventrally to some extent, with the result that the lumen of the common atrium is virtually non-existent. In this cervix-like protrusion the male atrium receives the opening of the common oviduct, which is lined by a nucleated epithelium ( +Figs 3C +, +4A, C +). + + + + + +Geographical distribution + + + +Exclusively known from the Movile Cave, wells in the town of Mangalia, and wells in the villages of Limanu, 2 (Doi) Mai, Albeşti and Vama Veche in +Romania +. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +Movile Cave + + +This is a land-locked cave and represents the first chemoautotrophically based groundwater ecosystem ever described. This cave system is developed in oolitic and fossil-rich limestone of Sarmatian age (ca 12.5 Ma). It consists of a network of upper dry cave passages, ca +200 m +long, and a lower level cave ca +40 m +long, partially flooded by thermomineral waters rich in hydrogen sulphide, forming a lake and some air pockets. Geophysical investigations, water chemistry, and stable isotope data indicate that this maze of fissures is part of an extensive sulfidic groundwater aquifer that spreads out over an area of ca +70 km +2 +(cf. +Sarbu 2000 +and references therein). The thermal sulfidic groundwaters at Mangalia ascend along natural geological faults from a confined aquifer at a depth of +200–400 m +(this pressurized water with a temperature of 25°C contains H +2 +S, +CH +4 +, NH +4 ++ +and lacks O +2 +) under the Sarmatian limestones and flood the superficial carbonate bedrock up to the groundwater level. The submerged portion of the cave contains microbial mats composed of chemoautotrophic sulfide-oxidizing bacteria as well as fungi, which float on the water surface and grow on the limestone walls. The subterranean ecosystem is based entirely on food produced +in situ +by these chemoautotrophic organisms (cf. +Sarbu 2000 +and references therein). + + +Flatworm specimens were collected along the shore of the lake where water temperature is constantly 21°C all year round, with absolutely no fluctuations; pH value is 7.29 ( +Table 1 +). The worms were found gliding on sediment in very shallow water and never went any deeper than one centimetre, due to the fact that oxygen is present only at the surface and in the first one millimetre of water, while all of the deep water is completely anoxic ( + +Riess +et al +. 1999 + +). Planarians were seen moving upside-down, thus having access to oxygenated water. Only a few flatworm specimens were found per collection. + + +Planarians were found associated with a diverse invertebrate fauna, consisting of Nematoda (5 species), Rotatoria (2 species), +Hirudinea +(1 species), Aphanoneura (2 species), Gastropoda (1 species), Ostracoda (1 species), Copepoda (3 species), +Amphipoda +(3 species), Isopoda (1 species), +Heteroptera +(1 species) (cf. +Sarbu 2000 +; + +Brad +et al +. 2015 + +). + +Dendrocoelum obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +is one of the three top predators in the aquatic community of the sulfidic groundwaters at Mangalia, together with the leech + +Haemopis caeca +Manoleli, Klemm & Sarbu, 1998 + +and the heteropteran + +Nepa anophtalma +Decu, Gruia, Keffer & Sarbu, 1994 + +(cf. +Sarbu & Popa 1992 +). + + + + +Sulfidic wells + + +Planarians were collected from four old, hand-dug wells in the town of Mangalia. These wells are +0.8 to 2.5 km +far from the cave ( +Table 1 +). Depth of the wells varies from + +14 to +19 m + +. Water temperature range is 18–19°C. The temperature of the wells depends on the distance to the place where the fault system brings up the warm water (see above) to the surface and how long it takes the waters to flow through the surface limestones. The pH value is around 7.0 with non-significant variations. Both in the cave and the sulfidic wells, pH values near neutrality depend on the great buffering capacity of the carbonate bedrock. Although H +2 +S oxidizes and forms sulphuric acid, this is immediately neutralized by the bicarbonate in the water ( +Sarbu 2000 +). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Dendrocoelum obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +A +. Holotype (ZMA V.Pl. 7264.1), microphotograph of gregarine protozoans in a gut diverticulum. +B +. Specimen from the Movile Cave, microphotograph of a nematode infecting the bulb of the adenodactyl (ZMA V.Pl. 7265.2). +C +. Holotype, microphotograph of the mass of sperm inside the copulatory bursa with the rod-like structures. +D +. Specimen from the Limanu well, microphotograph of the mass of sperm inside the copulatory bursa, with a multilayered concentric organization of the circular structures (ZMA V.Pl. 7269.1). + + + + +Table 1. +List of sampling localities of + +Dendrocoelum obstinatum +Stocchino & Sluys + +, +sp. nov. +, with their geographic coordinates and physico-chemical data. Not available data are indicated by –. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Location + +Coordinates + +pH + +T °C + +H +2 +S mg/l + +Distance from Movile Cave +
Movile Cave43°49′36.28″ N, 28°33′43.67″ E7.0421.028.030 km
General Dragalina street # 10 well, Mangalia43°49′12.66″ N, 28°34′07.68″ E__sulfidicca 0.8 km East
Neţoi street # 1well, Mangalia43°49′11.27″ N, 28°34′12.79″ E7.0418.064.05ca 1 km East
Horia, Cloşca & Crişan street #13 well, Mangalia43°49′18.65″ N, 28°33′23.05″ E7.718.07sulfidicca 1.1 km East
Aleea Cetăţii street #1 well, Mangalia43°48′52.95″ N, 28°35′03.37″ E7.4219.03sulfidicca 2.5 km East
2 (Doi) Mai well43°47′19.77″ N, 28°34′34.82″ E_ca 13non- sulfidicca 4.5 km South
Limanu well43°48′00.22″ N, 28°31′34.82″ E_ca 13non- sulfidicca 3.5 km South
Vama Veche well43°45′07.10″ N, 28°34′20.48″ E_ca 13non- sulfidicca 8.4 km South
Albeşti well43°48′45.63″ N, 28°25′37.05″ E_ca 13non- sulfidicca 11 km West
+ + +Planarian specimens were found only at the water surface. In the past all of these wells were used for drinking water. Planarians were not found in many other wells in the town that were also sampled. In the General Dragalina, Horia, Cloşca & Crişan and Aleea Cetăţii wells planarians were found associated with + +Niphargus dancaui +Brad, Fiser, Flot & Sarbu, 2015 + +( + +Brad +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +Non-sulfidic wells + + +Planarians were collected from four old, hand-dug wells in the villages of Limanu, 2 (Doi) Mai, Albeşti and Vama Veche, localized at a distance ca 3.5 to ca +11 km +from Movile Cave. Specimens were seen moving on the limestone walls and descending to a depth of more than + +1 m +. + +Water temperature of the non-sulfidic wells is ca 13°C, which is the mean annual temperature of southern Dobrogea ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5A/94/E75A94FA865DFD9D7E2604943482A40B.xml b/data/E7/5A/94/E75A94FA865DFD9D7E2604943482A40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b465ddb02c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5A/94/E75A94FA865DFD9D7E2604943482A40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Adelius Haliday, 1833 + + + + +ACAELIUS +Haliday, 1834 + + +ACOELIUS +Haliday, 1835 + + +PLEIOMERUS +Wesmael, 1837 + + +ANOMOPTERUS +Rohwer, 1914 + + +MYRIOLA +Shestakov, 1932 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5A/A5/E75AA5FCC9BA6EAA09093A7DDD8C191C.xml b/data/E7/5A/A5/E75AA5FCC9BA6EAA09093A7DDD8C191C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc363c8096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5A/A5/E75AA5FCC9BA6EAA09093A7DDD8C191C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Phylogeography of a good Caribbean disperser: Argiopeargentata (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new ' cryptic' species from Cuba + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +LeQuier, Stephanie M. + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Cheng, Ren-Chung + + + +Author + +Coddington, Jonathan A. + + + +Author + +Binford, Greta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +625 + + +25 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8729 +1313-2970-625-25 +0AAAC0A86DF7446384C5F54B2256329B +0AAAC0A86DF7446384C5F54B2256329B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Araneidae + + + +Argiope butchko LeQuier & Agnarsson +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, honors the memory of Dennis Butchko, an inspiring science teacher. + + +Type material. + +Female holotype from Siboney, Santiago de Cuba ( +19.9608°N +, +75.7076°W +), April 1, 2012, Col. Team CarBio, deposited in the Smithsonian (NMNH). Two female paratypes, one from the type location and one from Sierra de Camaguey, Camaguey, Cuba ( +21.5916°N +, +77.7882°W +). Three male paratypes, one from holotype location, one from Sierra de Camaguey, Camaguey, Cuba, and one from +Vinales +, Sierra de los +Organos +,Pinar del Rio, Cuba +22.6210°N +, +83.7383°W +. Paratypes will be deposited in the Smithsonian (NMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Argiope butchko +sp. n. differs from all other +Argiope +except +Argiope argentata +by the presence of the embolic distal curl (Levi, 2004: fig. 43, arrow). No distinct feature of the male palp and female epigynum were found that reliably diagnose +Argiope butchko +sp. n. from +Argiope argentata +. + + +Argiope butchko +sp. n. and +Argiope argentata +can be diagnosed from one another, and other related +Argiope +species, on the basis of the following unique, synapomorphic, mtDNA nucleotide substitutions at the following standard DNA barcode alignment positions in each species (following +Agnarsson et al. (2015) +): + + + +Argiope +butchko + +: A (127), C (133), C (157) C (178), T (190), G (208), C (226), A (293), G (316), A (379, G (502), G (508), C (607); +Argiope argentata +: G (49), G (211), A (508), A (511), G (643). + + + + +Description +. + + +Males and females of this species closely resemble +Argiope argentata +( +Fabricius 1775 +; +Levi 1983 +; +Levi 2004 +). Males have a distal curl on the embolus ( +Levi 2004 +: fig. 43, arrow) and a median apophysis that is blunt at the tip (Figs 4m, o, 5). Females of +Argiope argentata +typically have a brown sternum with a median white line ( +Levi 1968 +). In +Argiope butchko +sp. n. the posterior half of the sternum is white or off-white and the anterior half is brown with a small median white dot on the anterior edge (Fig. 4c). However, this feature is not clearly diagnostic as variation is observed in +Argiope argentata +. The epigynum of +Argiope butchko +sp. n. has a wider posterior plate than Caribbean +Argiope argentata +and a smaller anterior bulge (Fig. 4 +G-I +), but again variation in +Argiope argentata +outside the Caribbean suggests this feature is not diagnostic for the species. + +Dimensions (mm). Holotype (female) - Total body length excluding chelicera 10.74, carapace length 5.00, carapace width 4.36. Leg I: femur length 8.28, patella and tibia length 8.63mm, metatarsus 8.00, tarsus 2.09. Leg II: patella and tibia length 8.06. Leg III: patella and tibia length 4.66. Leg IV: patella and tibia length 7.13. +Variation (mm). Female (N=4) - Total body length ranged from 10.29-10.74, carapace length 3.84-5.00, carapace width 3.16-4.36. Leg I: femur length 6.50-8.28, patella and tibia length 6.40-8.63, metatarsus 5.77-8.00, tarsus 1.80-2.09. Leg II: patella and tibia length 7.83-8.06. Leg III: patella and tibia length 3.73-4.66. Leg IV: patella and tibia length 4.66-7.13. Male (N=3) - Total body length ranged from 2.88-3.44, carapace length 1.70-1.88, carapace width 1.44-1.57. Leg I: femur length 1.62-2.14, patella and tibia length 1.99-2.37, metatarsus 1.74-1.88, tarsus 0.81-0.88. Leg II: patella and tibia length 1.41-1.90. Leg III: patella and tibia length N/A. Leg IV: patella and tibia length 1.40-1.63. + + +Distribution. +The species is restricted to Cuba. + + +Natural history note. + +Three embolus tips were found embedded in the epigynum of a female +Argiope butchko +, one in the left opening and two in the right opening (Fig. 4 +g-h +) This is similar to +Argiope argentata +, which has been known to have up to five embolic tips in one female ( +Jaeger 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5A/B3/E75AB3E21AB6FBD2D70D721753265116.xml b/data/E7/5A/B3/E75AB3E21AB6FBD2D70D721753265116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74906d3584c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5A/B3/E75AB3E21AB6FBD2D70D721753265116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia orestes (Nixon, 1974) + + + + +Apanteles orestes +Nixon, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/1F/E75B1FD2CB2BDF1B0CE1D88D945161F7.xml b/data/E7/5B/1F/E75B1FD2CB2BDF1B0CE1D88D945161F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2cb35feab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/1F/E75B1FD2CB2BDF1B0CE1D88D945161F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Perilitini +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +MICROCTONINI +Shaw, 1985 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5B/E7/E75BE7B70C973698863951FDF68A5436.xml b/data/E7/5B/E7/E75BE7B70C973698863951FDF68A5436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3a30b7ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5B/E7/E75BE7B70C973698863951FDF68A5436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ + + + +Systematics within Gyps vultures: a clade at risk + + + +Author + +Jeff A Johnson + + + +Author + +Heather RL Lerner + + + +Author + +Pamela C Rasmussen + + + +Author + +David P Mindell + +text + + +BMC Evolutionary Biology + + +2006 + +6 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/6/65 + +journal article +10.1186/1471-2148-6-65 + + + + +Results [for +Gyps +] + + + +Sequence characteristics + +Among 60 representative individuals from the genus +Gyps +using complete mitochondrial (mt) cytochrome B (cytB) sequence data (1024 bp), 27 unique haplotypes were distinguished based on 81 variable sites (76 transitions and five transversions). Combined analysis of 2092 characters from mt cytB and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2), from a smaller set of individuals (n = 20), identified16 unique haplotypes based on 131 variable sites (121 transitions and 10 transversions) among ingroup taxa. For 400 bp of mt control region (CR), 15 unique haplotypes were identified for 20 individual Gyps vultures, including 29 variable sites (25 transitions, four transversions and one indel). When CR was combined with corresponding cytB and ND2 sequence data, 19 unique haplotypes based on 160 variable sites were observed among 20 individual Gyps vultures. Uncorrected percent sequence divergence between taxa was similar across loci with CR showing slightly higher divergence estimates; +however +, these differences were taxon specific with cytB or ND2 showing higher divergence estimates in some cases (Table 1). + + + +Figure 1 Geographic distributions of +Gyps +and their sampled locations. Darker diagonal lines represent year-round distributions, while thinner lines represent non-breeding distributions. Cross-hatched distributions (e.g. +G. f. fulvus +in Turkey) represent restricted breeding distributions. Uncertainty in +G. fulvus +subspecies distributions is represented by a question mark (?) at range overlap (i.e., Afghanistan). Geographic distributions determined using information provided by Mundy et al. [ +3 +], del Hoyo et al. [ +21 +], Ferguson-Lees & Christie [ +22 +], and Rasmussen & Anderton [ +31 +]. + + +Nucleotide composition varied slightly between cytB and ND2 with both loci displaying lower levels of guanine (13 and 10%, respectively) and higher levels of cytosine (34 and 37%) nucleotides than expected by chance. CR also possessed lower levels of guanine (19%); however, it differed from cytB and ND2 in showing higher levels of thymine (32%) nucleotides. Tests for departure from homogeneity in base frequencies across taxa with and without uninformative mt characters were not significant for all three loci analyzed separately or combined (χ2, P> 0.05). + + +Figure +2 Table 1: Observed percent uncorrected (p) pairwise sequence divergences. Minimum and maximum observed percent uncorrected (p) pairwise sequence divergences for each locus including the combined dataset (below and including the diagonal) and number of nucleotide differences among pairwise comparisons for the combined dataset (above the diagonal). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
indicustenuirostriscoprotheresrueppelliifulvusfulvescenshimalayensisafricanusbengalensisoutgroup
+G. i. indicus +
cytB0.0
ND20.0
CR0.3
CR+ND2+cytB0.025-2724-2627-3029-3256-5754-5560-6447-51228-249
+G. i. tenuirostris +
cytB0.8-0.90.0-0.1
ND21.1-1.30.2
CR1.3-1.50.0
CR+ND2+cytB1.0-1.10.126-3030-3434-3859-6157-5964-6654-58233-251
+G. coprotheres +
cytB0.9-1.11.5-1.80.0-0.6
ND20.7-0.80.6-0.80.0
CR1.8-2.01.30.0
CR+ND2+cytB1.0-1.11.0-1.20.230-3229-3558-5956-5760-6855-57226-244
G. rueppellii
cytB0.5-0.61.1-1.31.2-1.50.1
ND21.1-1.20.9-1.20.6-0.70.1
CR2.5-2.82.32.5-3.00.5
CR+ND2+cytB1.1-1.21.2-1.41.2-1.30.222-2446-4844-4658-6051-56228-252
+G. f. fulvus +
cytB0.5-0.90.9-1.51.1-1.80.6-1.10.0-0.6
ND21.2-1.51.0-1.40.7-0.90.7-1.00.2-0.5
CR2.5-3.02.8-3.02.8-3.01.5-2.30.0-0.3
CR+ND2+cytB1.2-1.31.4-1.51.2-1.40.9-1.00.1-0.251-5349-5161-6553-57239-254
+G. f. fulvescens +
cytB1.8-2.02.4-2.62.4-2.71.9-2.11.8-2.50.6
ND22.3-2.42.2-2.31.81.8-1.92.1-2.40.0
CR2.5-2.82.33.01.51.5-1.80.0
CR+ND2+cytB2.2-2.32.4-2.52.41.92.10.01-268-7159-62250-262
+G. himalayensis +
cytB1.9-2.02.5-2.72.5-2.72.0-2.11.9-2.50.1-0.60.0-0.2
ND22.2-2.32.1-2.31.71.7-1.82.0-2.30.10.0
CR2.5-2.82.33.01.51.5-1.80.00.0
CR+ND2+cytB2.22.3-2.42.31.8-1.92.0-2.10.0-0.10.066-6957-60248-262
+G. africanus +
cytB1.4-1.72.0-2.12.1-2.61.8-2.11.7-2.42.3-2.92.6-2.90.1-0.2
ND23.0-3.12.8-3.12.4-2.52.4-2.62.7-3.12.5-2.62.4-2.50.1
CR3.0-3.53.02.8-3.82.8-3.33.0-3.33.33.31.5
CR+ND2+cytB2.4-2.62.6-2.72.4-2.82.42.5-2.62.8-2.92.7-2.80.359-65236-252
+G. bengalensis +
cytB1.7-1.92.3-2.62.4-2.71.9-2.21.8-2.62.0-2.82.4-2.82.2-2.60.0-0.5
ND22.3-2.42.1-2.31.81.8-1.91.9-2.12.12.02.2-2.30.0
CR1.3-2.02.0-2.32.8-3.33.3-3.83.3-3.52.8-3.32.8-3.33.3-4.00.0-0.8
CR+ND2+cytB1.9-2.12.2-2.32.2-2.42.1-2.32.1-2.32.4-2.52.3-2.42.4-2.60.0-0.2224-243
outgroup taxa1
cytB7.5-9.17.7-9.67.8-9.57.2-9.67.4-9.87.4-9.77.6-9.87.7-9.67.1-9.24.0-9.8
ND29.2-10.28.7-10.28.6-9.88.6-9.98.8-10.48.6-10.68.5-10.58.3-10.18.0-9.45.2-10.6
CR11.3-14.111.8-14.311.3-13.812.8-15.313.5-15.313.0-15.613.0-15.612.8-16.111.8-15.610.8
CR+ND2+cytB9.2-10.09.4-10.19.2-9.89.3-10.19.7-10.310.1-10.510.0-10.69.6-10.19.0-9.810.1
+ + + +1 outgroup taxa for analyses including control region (CR) are restricted to two taxa instead of five (see methods) Phylogeny for +Gyps +taxa based on mt cytB. The topology shown is the Bayesian inference majority rule tree. MP bootstrap nodal support values (greater than 50%) are below branches and the Bayesian posterior probability values are above. Numbers of individuals sampled per taxon are indicated in parentheses. Three additional outgroup species used in the analysis ( +S. calvus +, +T. tracheliotos +, and +T. occipitalis +) are not shown. + + +Phylogenetic analyses + +The AIC identified the GTR+G model of sequence evolution[ +36 +] for analyses of both cytB and ND2. When partitioned by codon position, GTR+G, HKY+I, and HKY models were selected for each successive codon position (1st, 2nd, and 3rd, respectively) for cytB, and HKY+G, HKY+I, and GTR+I models were selected for each successive codon position for ND2. The CR was analyzed with equal weights among characters in all analyses. The same topology was found in both MP and Bayesian analyses + +irrespective of utilizing codon positions for the Bayesian cytB analyses and also for each of the two multi-locus datasets; however, the mixed models provided increased support indices at most nodes for all data sets, and therefore, only the support indices while utilizing codon partitions are shown for the Bayesian results (Figs. 2, 3). + +Regardless of dataset (single or multi-locus), monophyly of the genus +Gyps +and each species was strongly supported with high bootstrap support and posterior probabilities for each clade (Figs. 2, 3). The high number of nucleotide differences consistently observed between taxa further highlight these diagnostic relationships (Table 1). No geographic partitioning was observed within species or sub +species +possessing large samples sizes (i.e., +G. bengalensis +and +G. f. fulvus +; data not shown). However, within +G. indicus +, the Long-billed ( +G. i. indicus +) and the Slender-billed ( +G. i. tenuirostris +) vultures formed two separate monophyletic clades with high statistical support. Similarly, representative individuals of the two subspecies of Eurasian Vulture, G. f. fulvus and +G. f. fulvescens +were phylogenetically distinct; however, they were not placed as sister taxa. Both +fulvescens +samples clustered with the Himalayan Vulture ( +G. himalayensis +; Figs. 2, 3). One of the two birds identified as +G. f. fulvescens +had an identical CR haplotype and differed by a single nucleotide from four of the six and all of the +himalayensis +haplotypes in cytB and ND2, respectively (Table 1; Additional file 1). DNA extractions for these taxa were conducted separately with multiple independent PCR amplifications to verify these results and to help rule out the possibility of contamination. + + + +Figure3 Phylogeny for +Gyps +taxa based on combined mt ND2 and cytB datasets (A) and combined CR, ND2, and cytB datasets (B). The topologies shown are the Bayesian inference majority rule trees, and these are congruent with MP analyses as well. MP bootstrap nodal support values (greater than 50%) are below the branches and Bayesian posterior probabilities are above. + + + +There were a few differences in sister relationships among +Gyps +species when comparing results from different datasets(i.e., whether analyses were conducted for each locus separately or combined with others; Figs. 2, 3). The CR +analysis +identified monophyletic species similar to cytB and ND2; however, further resolution was limited with all species forming a single polytomy (tree not shown). When ND2 was analyzed separately (tree not shown), its topology was identical to that provided by the combined cytB and ND2 results (Fig. 3), while the topology for cytB alone differed from results given by the multi-locus datasets. In all analyses, the earliest divergence separated +G. bengalensis +from all other +Gyps +taxa; however, whether the next divergence is for +G. africanus +or +G. himalayensis +/ +G. f. fulvescens +varies by dataset analyzed, with +G. africanus +divergence supported as the second divergence within +Gyps +by cytB and ND2 combined as well as the cytB, ND2 and CR combined dataset. All analyses supported a sister relationship between +G. f. fulvus +and G. rueppellii, with this clade sister to a clade consisting of +G. i. indicus +, +G. i. tenuirostris +, and +G. coprotheres +, and with the latter taxa forming a polytomy in the combined cytB and ND2 analyses without CR (Fig. 3A). In the multi-locus dataset including the CR (Fig. 3B), +G. i. tenuirostris +and +G. coprotheres +are posited as sisters with only weak statistical support. + + + +Table 2: External measurements (mm) of +Gyps indicus +and +G. tenuirostris +presented as mean ± SD (n) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Variableindicustenuirostris
Skull length***129.18 ± 3.64 (14)136.04 ± 4.36 (13)
Culmen l**67.57 ± 2.84 (17)69.76 ± 1.66 (17)
Bill w***20.88 ± 0.84 (19)19.82 ± 0.72 (21)
Bill d*30.93 ± 1.49 (13)29.64 ± 1.27 (16)
Maxilla d**24.46 ± 1.37 (19)23.34 ± 0.95 (19)
Nares l***13.01 ± 1.64 (20)9.89 ± 1.02 (21)
Gape w34.17 ± 1.60 (20)34.83 ± 2.18 (19)
Bill l from gape***70.80 ± 3.72 (18)75.47 ± 2.17 (18)
Mandibular symphysis l***26.53 ± 1.55 (20)29.39 ± 1.48 (20)
Tail l240.75 ± 9.05 (20)241.45 ± 10.19 (20)
Outer rectrix l*231.47 ± 9.93 (19)224.22 ± 8.98 (18)
Ulna l**313.27 ± 10.58 (15)326.33 ± 14.98 (18)
Alula l***214.85 ± 7.01 (20)227.90 ± 5.35 (20)
Wing l (flattened)642.40 ± 15.73 (15)637.73 ± 13.32 (15)
Tarsus l***107.13 ± 4.11 (20)114.88 ± 5.862 (19)
Tarsus proximal b*25.19 ± 1.58 (20)26.40 ± 1.74 (19)
Tarsus minimum b14.10 ± 0.92 (17)14.51 ± 1.00 (17)
Tarsus distal b**26.38 ± 1.48 (19)28.04 ± 1.76 (20)
Pes digit 1 l***34.00 ± 1.26 (19)37.75 ± 2.79 (20)
Pes digit 1 claw l30.26 ± 1.58 (18)30.05 ± 1.39 (20)
Pes digit 2 l***47.01 ± 2.42 (19)50.66 ± 3.47 (20)
Pes digit 2 claw l30.40 ± 1.65 (19)31.24 ± 1.68 (20)
Pes digit 3 l***93.54 ± 3.84 (16)103.22 ± 3.90 (19)
Pes digit 3 claw l***27.99 ± 2.04 (16)31.15 ± 1.84 (20)
Pes digit 3 claw w***6.75 ± 0.38 (18)6.32 ± 0.36 (20)
Pes digit 3 claw d***7.26 ± 0.34 (18)7.78 ± 0.40 (20)
Pes digit 4 l***55.32 ± 2.58 (18)61.38 ± 4.05 (18)
Pes digit 4 claw l*23.95 ± 1.52 (18)24.93 ± 1.30 (19)
+ + +Sexes pooled. Significance levels: *, P ≤ 0.05; **, P ≤ 0.01; ***, P ≤ 0.001. L, length; w, width; d, depth; b, breadth. + +Long-billed Vulture morphological analyses + +Although the two taxa long classified as subspecies of "Long-billed" Vulture ( +G. i. indicus +and +G. i. tenuirostris +) are similar in overall size, they differ markedly in proportions(Table 2). The rostrum of +tenuirostris +is much longer than that of +indicus +(as shown by culmen length and bill length from gape), while in +indicus +the rostrum is deeper and broader (as shown by bill width, bill depth, and maxilla depth). The longer skull and mandibular symphysis of +tenuirostris +is probably also a reflection of its relatively longer bill. The nostrils (nares length) of +indicus +are much longer than +tenuirostris +(reflecting the ovate shape of the nostril of +indicus +vs. the round nares of +tenuirostris +). In wing proportions, the "arm" (ulna length) and alula of +tenuirostris +are longer than for +indicus +while the "hand" (wing length) is longer in +indicus +. Lengths of individual primaries measured from the carpal joint did not differ significantly between the taxa and are not presented here. For the pes, most elements of +tenuirostris +are significantly longer than those of +indicus +, with the exception of the claws of digits 1 and 2, whereas pedal elements of +indicus +are proportionately more similar to those of +tenuirostris +in width and breadth measures. + + +In a Principal Components Analysis (PCA), Factor 1 was a highly significant (P ≤ 0.001) shape axis distinguishing +indicus +and +tenuirostris +specimens (Table 3). Variables with high positive loadings on PCA Factor 1 were lengths of culmen, bill from gape, mandibular symphysis, alula, tarsus, tarsus proximal, tarsus distal, toes (pes digits), and depth of the claw of digit III. These variables contrasted with the strongly negatively loading nares length, and to a lesser extent with bill width, outer rectrix length, and width of the claw of digit III. Although the first six factors had eigenvalues above 1, component loadings of +indicus +and +tenuirostris +were significantly different only on Factor 1. Nevertheless, on this axis they were significantly different and readily distinguished (Fig. 4). + + + +Discussion + +Our objective in this study is to resolve phylogeny and taxonomic uncertainties for +Gyps +taxa, in order to inform current conservation efforts. By using museum specimens as DNA sources along with tissues obtained from the field, we sampled representatives of all generally recognized +Gyps +taxa with emphasis on those geographically distributed in south Asia; the primary area experiencing recent, drastic population declines. Our analyses support two changes to the traditional taxonomy for +Gyps +. First, two individuals identified as +G. f. fulvescens +were most closely related to +G. himalayensis +(Figs. 2, 3). Relatively high divergence estimates among all +G. fulvus +individuals (1.5- 2.5%, Table 1) and relatively low divergence estimates between +G. f. fulvescens +and +G. himalayensis +(0.0-0.6%) reflect this phylogenetic result. Additional sampling and +The +phylogenetic relationships found among Gyps vultures were largely the same for the different methods and mt datasets. Despite our finding of monophyly for the majority of +Gyps +species, relatively small sequence difference estimates (0.5-3.8%; Table 1) separating some named species made determination of sister relationships difficult, and multiple relationships were unresolved due to low nodal support. This suggests that the +Gyps +study taxa stem from relatively rapid and recent diversification events. If we use a generally supported avian mtDNA divergence rate for coding regions ranging from 1.6 to 5.0% change per million years (see [ +41 +]), our mt cytB and ND2 sequence divergence estimates (GTR+G; 0.8-3.4%), indicate that the radiation of +Gyps vulture +study species occurred 0.2 to 2.1 million years ago. These estimates must be considered with caution as they assume clock-like rates of sequence change, which is known to be violated in comparisons of some avian taxa and genes (e.g. [ +42 +- +45 +]). However, we were not able to reject a hypothesis of clock-like behavior for our particular +Gyps +sequence dataset using a log likelihood ratio test (-ln Lclock = 3743.13, - ln Lnon-clock = 3731.94; 2Δln L = 22.38; d.f. = 18; P> 0.05). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Factor component loadings
Variable123456
Culmen l0.75-0.210.220.450.00-0.20
Bill w-0.380.560.410.350.20-0.17
Maxilla d-0.170.490.280.480.280.23
Nares l-0.800.290.060.040.34-0.01
Gape w-0.010.300.070.66-0.010.12
Bill l from gape0.790.15-0.080.34-0.200.01
Mandibular symphysis l0.740.330.320.110.130.10
Tail l0.01-0.07-0.69-0.470.180.25
Outer rectrix l-0.29-0.290.800.12-0.180.20
Alula l0.720.190.06-0.17-0.040.35
Tarsus l0.720.25-0.12-0.240.110.22
Tarsus proximal b0.60-0.020.57-0.030.12-0.40
Tarsus minimum b0.33-0.120.42-0.410.010.28
Tarsus distal b0.63-0.300.090.15-0.30-0.45
Pes digit I l0.640.42-0.11-0.170.280.02
Pes digit I claw l-0.04-0.710.01-0.090.610.09
Pes digit II l0.560.41-0.11-0.380.37-0.36
Pes digit II claw l0.15-0.47-0.240.510.210.51
Pes digit III claw w-0.36-0.150.020.180.62-0.32
Pes digit III claw d0.71-0.460.200.22-0.07-0.08
Pes digit IV l0.750.28-0.260.090.110.22
Pes digit IV claw l0.53-0.43-0.210.090.49-0.03
Summary statistics
Eigenvalues6.782.762.302.171.761.43
Percent variance explained30.8112.5310.469.878.006.48
P***nsnsnsnsns
+ + +PatFenliongdutu +i2rfro efsrotr4si cseoxrtesr noaf l Pmr ienncsipuarlalC cohmarpaoctne rnstsofA Gnyaplyss iinsd Ficaucstoarnsd 1G. Plot for scores of Principal Components Analysis Factors 1 and 2 for external mensural characters of +Gyps indicus +and +G. tenuirostris +. +Gyps indicus +and +G. tenuirostris +are significantly different (P ≤ 0.001) on Factor 1. Individuals with strongly positive scores on Factor 1 are +tenuirostris +, which have longer tarsi and toes, but narrower and longer rostra relative to +indicus +. + + +Even if we assume that the above divergence rates are too high (see [ +45 +]), a lower rate (e.g., 0.6% per million years) still yields divergence times that are quite recent (<5.7 million years). + + +These divergence estimates do not necessarily correspond with geographic proximity or the current distributions of species. For example, divergence estimates between +G. indicus +and both +G. coprotheres +and G. rueppellii are relatively low (0.9-1.3%; cytB & ND2 combined), yet the species compared occupy different continents. In contrast, divergence estimates between species with geographically proximate distributions, +G. coprotheres +and +G. africanus +in Africa and +G. i. tenuirostris +and +G. himalayensis +in South Asia (see Fig. 1) are relatively high (2.9-3.2% and 2.8- 3.1%, respectively). + + +The historic radiation of this genus likely evolved in environmental conditions that no longer exist to the same extent throughout their current distributions. +Gyps +species are unique among Old World vultures in that they feed exclusively as scavengers, whereas other vultures are also known to kill their prey on occasion or, rarely, to feed on fruits (i.e., Gypohierax +angolensis +; [2,3,21]. This specialization in feeding behavior among Gyps vultures is thought to have evolved due to their close association with ungulate populations, particularly migratory populations in Africa and Asia. In fact, the observed temporal and geographic diversification of Gyps vultures coincides with the diversification of Old World ungulates, especially in the family +Bovidae +[ +46 +- +50 +], and the expansion of grass-dominated ecosystems in Africa and Asia (see [ +51 +]). These close associations likely played a significant role in the adaptation and rapid diversification of Gyps vultures. Indeed, Houston [ +2 +] proposed that their large body size and ability to soar over large distances in search for food are related to the associated migrant distributions and seasonal fluctuations in mortality of ungulates, and that they have consequently become incapable of actually killing their own prey (see also [ +52 +]). + +Conclusion + +Both molecular and morphological data provide strong support for considering the "Long-billed" Vulture ( +G. indicus +) to be comprised of two species, the Long-billed Vulture( +G. indicus +) and the Slender-billed Vulture ( +G. tenuirostris +), with both considered critically endangered by the IUCN [ +1 +]. We found non-monophyly for our set of Eurasian Vultures, with both +G. f. fulvescens +individuals appearing more closely related to +G. himalayensis +than to +G. f. fulvus +, suggesting a topic for further analysis. Our phylogenetic analyses indicate the oldest divergence among +Gyps +species to be between +G. bengalensis +and the others, and conservative estimates suggest the diversification of +Gyps +taxa to be within the past 6 million years. + + +The scavenging lifestyle of Gyps vultures and the decline of their historical food sources has likely contributed to their increased dependence on habitats heavily impacted by humans (see [ +3 +]). Many +Gyps vulture +populations have become increasingly dependent on domesticated animals, especially cattle, and this has contributed to their catastrophic decline in Pakistan and India, due to their secondary exposure to the veterinary pharmaceutical drug diclofenac (see [12,13,15,53]). +Gyps bengalensis +was fairly recently described as the most abundant large bird of prey in the world [ +4 +], yet, in as little as ten years, this species has become exceedingly difficult to find in the wild (see [ +54 +] for current trends). + + +Determining genetic and evolutionary distinctiveness for +Gyps +lineages is increasingly important as a captive-breeding program is being established to prevent +G. bengalensis +extinction and other +Gyps +taxa are considered to be at risk or of uncertain status. Diclofenac susceptibility has been previously demonstrated for four +Gyps +species ( +G. indicus +, +G. fulvus +, +G. africanus +, +G. bengalensis +[ +12 +- +15 +]), and the relative recency of diversification and the phylogenetic position of these four known susceptible species each forming +a +sister relationship with at least one of the remaining taxa in this genus, support concern that the other +Gyps +taxa may be susceptible as well (see also [11,14]). The most obvious long-term solution to prevent their extinction is the immediate removal of diclofenac as a veterinary drug for domestic livestock. A recent study reported on findings suggesting that an alternative drug called meloxicam may serve as a surrogate to diclofenac without causing harm to Gyps vultures [ +11 +]. Fortunately, India has since banned the manufacture and use of diclofenac [ +55 +]; however, the drug is still available for veterinary use in Pakistan and vulture populations continue to decline. + + + +Table 4: Primers used for the amplification of mt cytB and control region in +Gyps +taxa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Primer IDSequence (5-3')
Control region
GbCR1.LTGT ACA TTA CAC TAT TTG CCC CAT A
GbCR2.HGCA GGG GGA AAG TAA GAT CC
cytB
L14996.gyps1ATC TCH GCH TGA TGA AAY TTY GG
H379.gypsAGG GTT TGT CCG ATG TAT GG
L312.gypsCGT CCT ACC ATG AGG ACA AA
H15646.gyps1GGG GTG AAG TTT TCT GGG TC
L15556.gyps1CTG YGA CAA AAT CCC ATT CCA
H821.gypsGCG YTG TTT GGA YTT GTG TA
L749.gypsGCR TAC GCT ATT CTA CGC TCA
H16064.gyps1CTT CAS TYT TTG GTT TAC AAG ACC
+ + + + + +1 modified from sequences given in Sorenson et al. [ +58 +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/13/E75C136CA7B0559D9A7DA29724620A9A.xml b/data/E7/5C/13/E75C136CA7B0559D9A7DA29724620A9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d7080683f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/13/E75C136CA7B0559D9A7DA29724620A9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Calocolliuris Liebke, 1938 + + + + +Calocolliuris +Liebke, 1938: 55. Type species: + +Casnonia ludoviciana + +Salle +, 1849 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek prefix +calo +- (beautiful) and the generic name + +Colliuris + +[ +q.v +.] [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Five Nearctic and Neotropical species were included in this subgenus by Liebke (1938: 55-56). However, a number of species (e.g., + +Colliuris liptera + +Bates, + +Colliuris tetrastigma + +Chaudoir, + +Colliuris caymanensis + +Darlington, + +Colliuris ellipticeps + +Liebke, and + +Colliuris gundlachi + +Darlington), placed in other subgenera by Liebke (1938), are closely related to members of + +Calocolliuris + +(personal observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/4C/E75C4CA7CD9B849CEA0E5C06ED8B0C55.xml b/data/E7/5C/4C/E75C4CA7CD9B849CEA0E5C06ED8B0C55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98bd05e979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/4C/E75C4CA7CD9B849CEA0E5C06ED8B0C55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Crotalaria hirta Willd. 1803 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ramling sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.491N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +57.145E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 949; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC0372D2998FF7F9168FD4D.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC0372D2998FF7F9168FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecabc79376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC0372D2998FF7F9168FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Corallimorphus pilatus +Fautin, White, and Pearson, 2002 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3–4 +, Appendix 3) + +No synonyms + + + +Diagnosis. +Column cylindrical; oral and pedal discs about same diameter (to +35 mm +), column slightly shorter than diameter of discs (to +20 mm +). Sparse tan ectoderm may be attached to column; brown ectoderm may persist near base of tentacles. Oral disc with raised lips around slit mouth; with long, capitate tentacles ( +Figure 3 +). Marginal tentacles shorter than discal tentacles (about +15 mm +), in approximately 4:1 marginal:discal ratio; about 130 total. Pedal disc typically attached to stone or shell. For a detailed description of + +C. pilatus + +see + +Fautin +et al. +(2002) + +. + + +Cnidae. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores, microbasic +b +-mastigophores. + + + + +Distribution. + +Corallimorphus pilatus + +was originally described from +California +to +British Columbia +at depths of +198 to 900 m +( + +Fautin +et al. +2002 + +). Additional specimens we examined extend the range north to include south coastal +Alaska +( +Figure 4 +) and down to +2,026 m +. + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC1372B2998F95B9685FC10.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC1372B2998F95B9685FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31678471b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC1372B2998F95B9685FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Bolocera kensmithi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 5–8 +, +Table 1 +, Appendix 4) + + +Body form and size. +Column tan or pink, smooth, ectoderm typically slightly wrinkled. Column stiff but not thick (about +0.5 mm +); mesenterial insertions typically visible along entire length, most evident at limbus and margin. In some preserved specimens mesenteries protrude from proximal end of column or pedal disc ( +Figure 5 +). + + +Most animals contracted so margin partially covers insertion of tentacles. Column short ( +10–31 mm +long), in + + + +FIGURE 5. +Specimens of + +Bolocera kensmithi + +n. sp. +Holotype specimen lacking tentacles on left (KUIZ 003252); specimen lacking tentacles and turned inside-out on right (KUIZ 001518). + + +Tentacles deciduous (characteristic of genus): circumscribed endodermal sphincter muscle at base of each tentacle. All specimens devoid of tentacles. + +Pedal disc. +Tan to pink, wrinkled or smooth. Circular, slightly concave; about half diameter of oral disc. + + +Oral disc and tentacles. +Oral disc tan to reddish-purple; smooth in poorly-preserved specimens, radially furrowed along mesenterial insertions in well-preserved specimens. In most specimens, oral disc torn, and mesenteries protrude through mouth. Mouth large (about 2/3 diameter of oral disc, opening to +18 mm +); radially furrowed, lips raised and very prominent when mouth not torn (to +5 mm +wide and long). Two prominent, symmetrical, off-white siphonoglyphs apparent in specimens with intact oral disc. + + +Number and arrangement of tentacles inferred by pores (to about +2 mm +diameter) on oral disc; small ridge typically surrounds each pore. To 72 pores, about +48 in +most specimens, arrayed in three or four cycles; those of inner cycles communicate with endocoels, those of outermost cycle communicate with exocoels. + + +Internal anatomy. +Actinopharynx tan to deep purple, longitudinally furrowed; protruded in most specimens, nearly same length as column. Each of two long symmetrical siphonoglyphs attached to pair of directive mesenteries. + + +Mesenteries thick and muscular, hexamerously arrayed in three cycles; typically more numerous at limbus than at margin (e.g. 56 vs. 48). Rare quaternary mesenteries occur in pairs between mesenteries of second and third cycles (i.e. 11 +44 +3344224433 +44 +11: bolded 4s represent position of quaternary mesenteries absent in most specimens examined). First to third cycle complete; youngest complete mesenteries reach actinopharynx only at distal end. Incomplete mesenteries lack filaments. Oral stomata large, marginal stomata small. Directives and some members of youngest cycle sterile; all other mesenteries fertile. Sexes separate; ova to about +1.5 mm +diameter. + + +Retractor muscles strong and diffuse ( +Figure 6a +); in some specimens may be lobed. Parietobasilar muscles with no pennons or short detached ones. + +Diffuse endodermal marginal sphincter muscle poorly developed; lamellae short to moderately long (Figure +6b). + + +FIGURE 6. + +Bolocera kensmithi + +n. sp. +a. Cross section with directive mesenteries (D), diffuse retractor muscles (R), and parietobasilar muscles (PB); b. Longitudinal section with endodermal marginal sphincter muscle (MS) and endodermal tentacle sphincter muscle (TS). + + + +Cnidae. +Basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores; presumably spirocysts are present in tentacles, but all specimens examined lacked tentacles. Sizes and distribution of cnidae given in +Table 1 +; cnidae illustrated in +Figure 7 +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Cnidae of + +Bolocera kensmithi + +n. sp. +; distribution and dimensions in Table 1. a. Basitrich; b. microbasic +p +- mastigophore; c. basitrich; d. basitrich; e. microbasic +p +-mastigophore; f. basitrich; g. basitrich. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Cnidae size and distribution of + +Bolocera kensmithi + +n. sp. +All specimens lacked tentacles. * Sparse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tissue and Cnida Type + +Length x Width ( +µ +m) + +n + +N +
+Actinopharynx +
Basitrichs (a)(49.0) 54.1–75.7 x 4.0–5.1365/5
+Microbasic +p +-mastigophores* (b) +25.2–31.4 x 4.6–5.6 (6.0)133/5
+Mesenterial Filaments +
Basitrichs* (c)21.2–28.7 (35.4) x 2.6–3.3386/6
Basitrichs (d)(57.1) 59.1–74.1 x 3.9–5.2496/6
+Microbasic +p +-mastigophores* (e) +(25.4) 26.9–36.2 (37.7) x 4.0–5.4 (5.9)486/6
+Column +
Basitrichs (f)(18.0) 19.8–26.9 (29.0) x 2.3–3.2305/5
Basitrichs (g)36.1–50.8 (53.1) x 3.5–4.9415/5
+ + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +: +KUIZ 003252 +, collected + +6-Apr-2003 + +from 49.35– +49.33° N +127.55– +127.52° W +, + +1,804–1,827 m + +. Column length +25 mm +, oral disc diameter +40 mm +, and pedal disc +22 mm +. Third cycle of mesenteries developed, fourth cycle partially developed with same number of tentacle pores. + + + + +Paratypes +: +CAS 184529 +, +4 specimens +collected + +5-Jun-1996 + +from +34.67° N +123.18° W +, + +4,100 m + + +; + +USNM 1149361 +, +1 specimen +collected + +14-Nov-1995 + +from +34.70° N +123.03° W +, + +4,100 m + + +; + +KUIZ 001522 +, +1 specimen +collected + +29-Jan-1996 + +from +34.72° N +123.22° W +, + +4,100 m + + +; + +SBMNH 149659 +, +1 specimen +collected + +17-Oct-1992 + +from +34.77° N +123.13° W +, + +4,100 m + + +; + +RBCM 010-00573 + +- + +001 +, +1 specimen +collected + +15-Apr-2003 + +from 49.71– +49.71° N + +127.95– +127.96° W +, + +2,003 +–2,091 +m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Kenneth L. Smith, Jr., who collected specimens of this species, as well as many other deep-sea anemones, from Station M off the coast of +California +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Distribution of + +Bolocera kensmithi + +n. sp. +from California to British Columbia. + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 4. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The only other species of + +Bolocera + +known from the northeastern Pacific is + +B. pannosa +McMurrich, 1893 + +, which has a large, convex oral disc covered by about 400 tentacles, and an oral disc that conceals the short column, is easily separated from + +B. kensmithi + +n. sp. + +Bolocera kensmithi + +n. sp. +can be distinguished from its congeners by its combination of: concave pedal disc; column that tapers from the widest part distally to the narrowest part proximally; about 48 tentacles arrayed in four cycles; 24 pairs of mesenteries arrayed in three cycles (plus occasionally a few pairs of a fourth cycle); directive mesenteries sterile; marginal stomata. + + + +Dichotomous key to species of + +Bolocera + + +(except + +Bolocera maxima + +, described by +Carlgren [1921] +from off +Greenland +based solely on tentacles, and therefore distinguished by its nematocysts, for which we lack comparable data for + +B. kensmithi + +n. sp. +). + + + + + + +1 Column so short margin almost touches limbus, oral disc broad and convex....................................... 2 + + +- Column not short, either cylindrical or wider at distal than at proximal end, margin not near limbus.................... 3 + + + + + +2 About 400 flaccid slender tentacles to +37 mm +long arrayed in seven cycles. Pedal disc oval (70 x +25 mm +diameter in average specimen) and thin; mesenterial insertions visible. Northeastern Pacific Ocean.............. + +B. pannosa +McMurrich, 1893 + + + + + +- About 150 blunt digitiform tentacles to +20 mm +long scattered over oral disc. To five cycles of mesenteries; oral and marginal stomata present. Pedal disc circular, slightly larger diameter than proximal end of column. Two size classes of basitrichs in actinopharynx. Southern Ocean..................................................... + +B. paucicornis +Dunn, 1983 + + + + + + +3 Marginal sphincter muscle well developed................................................................. 4 + + +- Marginal sphincter muscle poorly developed............................................................... 5 + + + + + +4 Column approximately twice as long as diameter of oral and pedal disc in preserved specimens; tentacles arrayed in four cycles. Off East Africa................................................................ + +B. africana +Pax, 1909 + + + + + +- Column thin, same length as diameter of oral disc in preservation. About 200 long, conical, and longitudinally furrowed tentacles arrayed in five or six cycles. Northern Atlantic Ocean............................ + +B. tuediae +( +Johnston, 1832 +) + + + + + + +5 All mesenteries fertile except for directives and some of youngest cycle......................................... 6 + + + +- Mesenteries of first cycle, and some of second cycle sterile; 96 pairs of mesenteries total, 48 pairs complete. About 180 tentacles. Off East Africa....................................................... + +B. somaliensis +Carlgren, 1928a + + + + + + + +6 Mesenteries lack oral and marginal stomata. To five cycles of thin mesenteries equally developed along column; parietobasilar muscles with large detached pennons. Tentacles (to about 100) arrayed in as many as seven cycles. Basitrichs of mesenterial filaments to 64 µm long, one size class of basitrichs in column. South of +30° S +............... + +B. kerguelensis +Studer, 1879 + + + + + +- Mesenteries possess oral and marginal stomata. 24 pairs of thick mesenteries arrayed in three cycles (plus rarely a few pairs of a fourth cycle), develop from proximal end; parietobasilar muscles with small detached pennons or without pennons. About 48 tentacle pores (correspond to number of tentacles in life) arrayed in four cycles near margin. Pedal disc circular. Basitrichs of mesenterial filaments to 73 µm long; two size classes of basitrichs in column. Northeastern Pacific Ocean...................................................................................................... + +B. kensmithi + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC637342998FB5293F3FC6B.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC637342998FB5293F3FC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f34fb03c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFC637342998FB5293F3FC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Actinoscyphia groendyki + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 9–12 +, Table 2, Appendix 5) + + +Body form and size. +Exposed mesoglea of specimens light grey to tan; some with dingy grey ectoderm sloughing off. Mesoglea thick throughout column, to +8 mm +at proximal end of specimen +33 mm +long. Column smooth and stiff; tapers from distal end. Margin contracted so column covers most tentacles. Oral disc in nearly all specimens examined folded in half perpendicular to long axis, giving animals Venus flytrap posture ( +Figure 9 +). Pedal disc elongate; long axis in same direction as long axis of oral disc. + + +Column +9–42 mm +long; long axis of pedal disc approximately same length as long axis of oral disc, typically longer than column. + + +Pedal disc. +Pedal disc tan or light brown; most specimens with metallic brown chitinous material, inferred to be secreted by animal, closely associated with pedal disc. Most elongate, from +4 to 134 mm +; in large specimens pedal disc wrapped around or appears to have been wrapped around cylindrical object such as worm tube or group of sponge spicules ( +Figure 9 +). In small specimens (about +10 mm +column length) pedal disc small, concave, holds bolus of mud. + + +Oral disc and tentacles. +Oral disc tan or salmon, oval, radially furrowed along mesenterial insertion; folds in half, hiding tentacles. + +Mouth circular, approximately 1/4 oral disc diameter; with raised lips. Slightly darker than oral disc, or deep purple; tan or light brown radial stripe typically at oral end of each siphonoglyph. + +Tentacles slightly lighter in color than oral disc, smooth; tapered ( +1–4 mm +at widest part of base to +0.1–1 mm +at tip), +1–12 mm +long, all thickened aborally with mesoglea. Most specimens with 120–149 tentacles (one small + + + +FIGURE 9. +Specimens of + +Actinoscyphia groendyki + +n. sp. +Specimen attached to sponge spicules on left (SBMNH 522590); specimen with tentacles visible on right (SBMNH 144408). + + + +Internal anatomy. +Actinopharynx deep purple, very long, longitudinally sulcate. Each of two symmetrical siphonoglyphs attached to pair of directive mesenteries; directive plane perpendicular to long axis of oral and pedal discs. + + +Mesenteries thin, typically arrayed in five cycles (specimens about +10 mm +column length possess only four cycles); develop distally. All mesenteries with filaments; those of only first cycle complete, stomata absent. Mesenteries of first cycle sterile; mesenteries of second cycle rarely fertile; all younger mesenteries may be fertile. Mesenteries of youngest cycle regularly arrayed; all pairs do not develop simultaneously: one pair flanking a pair of preceding cycle develops on side nearer older pair of mesenteries (i.e. 115544 +55 +33 +55 +445522, bolded 5s represent where late-developing pairs will presumably appear, although absent in specimens examined) ( +Figure 10a +). Pattern holds for fourth cycle mesenteries; in +one specimen +both pairs flanked those of third cycle in some places, and only one pair had developed in others. Retractor muscles very weak and short; parietobasilar muscles weak. + + +Mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle weak, moderately long (to approximately 1/3 column length), with many alveoli, slightly striated transversely in some specimens ( +Figure 10b +), or distinctively striated only near proximal end. Situated in middle of mesoglea distally where broadest, occupies approximately half mesoglea width; tapers and approaches endoderm proximally. Alveoli pigmented, giving sphincter muscle tan color. Distal alveoli small and may be spaced apart or clumped; proximal alveoli larger. + + +Longitudinal muscles of tentacles mostly ectodermal with little mesogleal involvement, circular muscles endodermal ( +Figure 10c +). + + +Cnidae. +Gracile and robust spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores. Sizes and distribution of cnidae given in Table 2; cnidae illustrated in +Figure 11 +. + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +: +SBMNH 149661 +, collected + +19-Feb-1971 + +from +44.99° N +126.66° W +, + +2,770 m + +. Column length +34 mm +, oral disc folded 30 x +45 mm +, and elongate pedal disc +40 mm +. Fourth cycle of mesenteries developed, fifth cycle partially developed; 149 tentacles. + + + + +Paratypes +: +SBMNH 149662 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +19-Feb-1971 + +from +44.99° N +126.66° W +, + +2,770 m + + +; + +KUIZ 003350 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +19-Feb-1971 + +from +44.99° N +126.66° W +, + +2,770 m + + +; + +KUIZ 003351 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +18-Feb-1971 + +from +45.29° N +126.47° W +, + +2,710 m + + +; + +USNM 1149362 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +18-Feb-1971 + +from +45.29° N +126.47° W +, + +2,710 m + + +; + +CAS 184531 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +18-Feb-1971 + +from +45.29° N +126.47° W +, + +2,710 m + + +; + +RBCM 010-00571 +- +001 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +18-Feb-1971 + +from +45.29° N +126.47° W +, + +2,710 m + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Eash-Loucks’ late grandfather, James Groendyk. + + + + +Distribution. + +Actinoscyphia groendyki + +n. sp. +occurs in both the Southern and northeastern Pacific oceans and has been collected from depths of at least +636 to 3,819 m +( +Figure 12 +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Actinoscyphia groendyki + +n. sp. +a. Mesenteries of cycles 2–5 with diffuse retractor muscles (R); b. distal portion of mesogleal sphincter muscle (for illustration of variation of sphincter muscles see +Fautin [1984] +) (S); c. cross section of tentacle with endodermal circular musculature (C) and ectodermal longitudinal musculature with little mesogleal involvement (L). + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +We re-examined some of the +18 specimens +from the Southern Ocean that +Fautin (1984) +had identified as + +Actinoscyphia plebeia +( +McMurrich, 1893 +) + +. Features of specimens from the northeastern Pacific conform to what she reported except that 1) the microbasic +p +-mastigophores of the actinopharynx and the large basitrichs of the mesenterial filaments are smaller, and 2) mesenteries of the first cycle are always sterile whereas Fautin reported that only the directives and some mesenteries of the youngest cycle are sterile. + + +In the actinopharynx of specimens +Fautin (1984) +examined, we found small microbasic +p +-mastigophores (the smallest was 26.1 x 4.0 µm), which fall within the same size range as those of specimens of + +A. groendyki + +n. sp. +Therefore, the only difference we found between specimens from the northeastern Pacific and Southern oceans was the size of large basitrichs in the mesenterial filaments, whose lengths overlaps by 1 µm. However, these nematocysts were not found in all specimens from the Southern Ocean, so they may be contaminants from the actinopharynx. We conclude that the specimens from the northeastern Pacific, as well as those examined by +Fautin (1984) +, constitute a single species. In specimens from both localities, all mesenteries of the first cycle were sterile, + + +as were those of the second cycle in most specimens. Thus these specimens clearly fall within the original diagnosis of + +Actinoscyphia + +by +Stephenson (1920) +, which includes the first cycle of mesenteries being complete and sterile. + + +Some features of the specimens we examined from the northeastern Pacific and those identified by +Fautin (1984) +as + +A. plebeia + +differ from those of + +Actinoscyphia plebeia + +as originally described by +McMurrich (1893) +; therefore, we also examined the +holotype +of + +A. plebeia + +(USNM 17789). + + +USNM 17789 has 235 tentacles (a small portion of the margin, about 1/15, including tentacles was removed). However, +McMurrich (1893) +described the species as having only 96 tentacles. The number of tentacles we observed corresponds to the number of mesenteries in the specimen, because the fifth cycle was fully developed and some members of the sixth cycle of mesenteries were observed. + + +The number of tentacles and mesenteries of the +holotype +of + +A. plebeia + +distinguish that species from the northeastern Pacific specimens of + +Actinoscyphia + +and those reported by +Fautin (1984) +. Additionally, the new species is distinguished from + +A. plebeia + +by the length and shape of the sphincter muscle (short and distinctly transversely striated throughout its entire length in + +A. plebeia + +), thickness of the mesoglea (much thinner in + +A. plebeia + +), oral stomata in + +A. plebeia + +, and cnidae (most notably the lack of holotrichs in the tentacles of + +A. plebeia +, + +although this may be due to the condition of the specimen) (Table 2) (see Dichotomous key of + +Actinoscyphia + +). + + +Because + +Actinoscyphia groendyki + +n. sp. +occurs in both the Southern and northeastern Pacific Oceans, we consider it likely that + +Actinoscyphia groendyki + +n. sp. +occurs in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean as well. This also means that the analysis of + +Rodríguez +et al. +(2007) + +for + +A. plebeia + +must be reconsidered. + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 5. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Actinoscyphia groendyki + +n. sp. +can be distinguished from its congeners by its combination of: elongate pedal disc; oval oral disc; to about 150 tentacles that are thickened aborally; five cycles of mesenteries (to 144 mesenteries at limbus), of which six pairs are complete and the first and typically the second cycle are sterile; absence of stomata; moderately long mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle with pigmented alveoli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFCE37232998FE819168FCB8.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFCE37232998FE819168FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf2ebc9987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFCE37232998FE819168FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Corallimorphus denhartogi +Fautin, White, and Pearson, 2002 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +, Appendix 2) + +No synonyms + + + +Diagnosis. +Column short and discoidal ( +Figure 1 +); oral disc to approximately +70 mm +diameter; ectoderm sloughed off nearly all specimens. Mouth small (less than 1/3 oral disc diameter), ovoid; lips around mouth indistinct. Tentacles short and capitate, acrospheres typically broken off. Discal tentacles short, all about same size ( +2 mm +long); marginal tentacles in three sizes (approximately 12 large, 12 medium, 24 small), to +8 mm +long. Marginal:discal tentacles in approximately 2:1 ratio; about 72 total. Pedal disc slightly concave. For a detailed description of + +C. denhartogi +, + +see + +Fautin +et al. +(2002) + +. + + +Cnidae. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores, microbasic +b +-mastigophores. + + + + +Distribution. + +Corallimorphus denhartogi + +was originally described from +California +to +Oregon +at depths of +2,550 to 4,300 m +( + +Fautin +et al. +2002 + +). All specimens we examined occur within the previously known range ( +Figure 2 +). + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFD137392998FF3592C1F966.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFD137392998FF3592C1F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76e913d8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFD137392998FF3592C1F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Sicyonis careyi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 18–21 +, +Table 4 +, Appendix 8) + + +Body form and size. +Column of specimens white to light grey (color of exposed mesoglea). Stiff due to thick mesoglea (to +6 mm +mid-column in specimen +39 mm +long); smooth except for few shallow irregular furrows; mesenterial insertions rarely visible. Cylindrical column of preserved specimens may be slightly compressed laterally (likely due to compression in collecting net), tentacles partially hidden in all specimens examined. Oral and pedal disc approximately same diameter, or column may taper slightly from oral to pedal disc ( +Figure 18 +). Column of most specimens examined +33–56 mm +long, shortest +10 mm +long. + + +Pedal disc. +Pinkish brown; smooth but rare furrows may mark insertions of mesenteries toward periphery. Typically +24–42 mm +diameter ( +7 mm +diameter in smallest specimen); concave, concavity reaching +16 mm +long; typically grasping bolus of mud. + + +Oral disc and tentacles. +Tan or brown, radially furrowed where mesenteries insert; hidden by tentacles and contracted column in all specimens examined. Diameter +34–48 mm +( +13 mm +in smallest), roughly same diameter as column length. Mouth about 1/3 diameter of oral disc, same color as oral disc; two large white siphonoglyphs apparent. + + +Tentacles tan, circumferentially furrowed, slightly thickened aborally at base ( +Figure 19a +); arrayed in 3 cycles, about +80 in +number ( +58 in +smallest specimen). Inner tentacles endocoelic and larger than outer (exocoelic); short, pointed, +2–8 mm +long, taper from +2–4 mm +at base to +0.5–1 mm +at tip. Small pore at tip ( +Figure 19b +) more apparent in endocoelic than exocoelic tentacles. + + +Internal anatomy. +Actinopharynx tan, brown, or grey, long, longitudinally sulcate. Each of two deep, white siphonoglyphs attached to pair of directive mesenteries. + + +Mesenteries thin and numerous (about 80 pairs), irregularly arrayed; incomplete ones loosely follow + +Actinostola + +rule. Mesenteries of youngest cycle very thin and weak, exist only at extreme proximal end; lack filaments and musculature, possess gametogenic tissue ( +Figure 19c +). All other mesenteries muscular with filaments and large mesogleal thickenings distally ( +Figure 19d +). Mesenteries of second youngest cycle (typically 20 pairs) extend from pedal to oral disc but very small compared to those of older cycles; rarely possess gametogenic tissue. Oldest mesenteries (typically 20 pairs) sterile and long; most complete, although only one member or rarely both members of pair incomplete; contain oral but no marginal stomata. + +Muscular mesenteries possess long, diffuse retractor muscles. Parietobasilar muscles weak, pennons lacking. + +Mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle weak and moderately long; lies against endoderm ( +Figure 19e +), may be longitudinally striated distally. Occupies less than half column width distally, where alveoli large and loosely arrayed; tapers proximally, where more reticular toward endoderm, alveolar toward ectoderm. + + +Longitudinal musculature of tentacles mesogleal and well developed ( +Figure 19a +). + + +Cnidae. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores. Sizes and distribution of cnidae given in +Table 4 +; cnidae illustrated in +Figure 20 +. + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +: +SBMNH 422541 +, collected + +18-Feb-1971 + +from +45.31° N +126.53° W +, + +2,750 m + +. Column length +39 mm +, diameter of contracted distal end +46 mm +, diameter of contracted proximal end +33 mm +. 72 mesenteries span entire length of column and equal number gametogenic mesenteries exist only at proximal end; 72 tentacles. + + + + +Paratypes +: +KUIZ 003349 +, +3 specimens +, collected + +18-Feb-1971 + +from +45.31° N +126.53° W +, + +2,750 m + + +; + +CAS 184530 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +16-Mar-1970 + +from +44.63° N +125.67° W +, + +2,816 m + + +; + +RBCM 010-00572 + +- + +001 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +16-Mar-1970 + +from +44.63° N +125.67° W +, + +2,816 m + + +; + +USNM 1149363 +, +1 specimen +, collected + +16- Mar-1970 + +from +44.63° N +125.67° W +, + +2,816 m + + +; + +SBMNH 149660 +, +2 specimens +, collected + +16-Mar-1970 + +from +44.63° N +125.67° W +, + +2,816 m + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Andrew G. Carey, Jr. who collected specimens of this species, as well as many other deep-sea anemones, off the coast of +Oregon +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sicyonis careyi + +n. sp. +appears endemic to the northeastern Pacific, where it occurs from +550 to 3,700 m +( +Figure 21 +). No other member of the genus is known from the northeastern Pacific. + + + +Taxonomic remarks +. + +The genera + +Parasicyonis +Carlgren, 1921 + +, and + +Synsicyonis +Carlgren, 1921 + +, are so similar + + + +FIGURE 18. +Specimens of + +Sicyonis careyi + +n. sp. +Large holotype specimen on left (SBMNH 422541); two small paratypes specimens on right (KUIZ 003349). + + + + +TABLE 4. +Cnida size and distribution of + +Sicyonis careyi + +n. sp. +Shorter specimens have smaller cnidae. * Sparse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tissue and Cnida Type + +Length x Width ( +µ +m) + +n + +N +
+Tentacles +
Gracile spirocysts (a)25.3–49.9 (54.3) x 2.9–4.8 (5.2)333/3
Robust spirocysts* (b)(33.0) 35.4–50.9 (55.9) x (4.4) 4.8–6.0173/3
Basitrichs (c)27.6–45.5 x 3.3–4.2373/3
Holotrichs (d)25.9–47.0 x (3.2) 3.4–4.3 (4.6)423/3
+Actinopharynx +
Basitrichs (e)32.3–43.3 (46.2) x 3.2–4.5 (4.8)343/3
+Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (f) +22.9–29.9 x 4.9–6.0303/3
+Mesenterial Filaments +
Basitrichs (g)26.2–35.9 x 5.0–6.8313/3
+Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (h) +(15.2) 18.5–32.1 x 4.1–6.3 (6.8)313/3
+ + + +FIGURE 19. + +Sicyonis careyi + +n. sp. +a. Tentacle with mesogleal longitudinal musculature (L); b. tentacle pore (P); c. muscular mesenteries (M) with diffuse retractor muscles (R) and non-muscular fertile mesenteries (G); d. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S) and thickened mesoglea at distal end of mesenteries (M); e. mesogleal sphincter muscle (S). + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Cnidae of + +Sicyonis careyi + +n. sp. +; distribution and dimensions in Table 4. a. Gracile spirocyst; b. robust spirocyst; c. basitrich; d. holotrich; e. basitrich; f. microbasic +p +-mastigophore; g. basitrich; h. microbasic +p +-mastigophore. + + + +In both + +Synsicyonis + +and + +Sicyonis + +, mesenteries of the last cycle are fertile and lack filaments; the last cycle occurs only at the extreme distal end of the column in members of + +Synsicyonis + +and at the extreme proximal end of the column in members of + +Sicyonis + +. The only species of + +Synsicyonis + +, + +S. elongata +( +Hertwig, 1888 +) + +, is known from the middle of the North Pacific at +5,304 m +; mesenteries of its youngest cycle are muscular. + + +Mesenteries of the youngest cycle are fertile in members of + +Parasicyonis + +and + +Sicyonis + +; however, those of + +Parasicyonis + +possess mesenterial filaments, and those of + +Sicyonis + +lack mesenterial filaments. No species of + +Parasicyonis + +have been recorded from the Pacific Ocean. + + +In describing the North Atlantic + +Sicyonis biotrans +Riemann-Zürneck, 1991 + +, which possesses small filaments on mesenteries of the youngest cycle, +Riemann-Zürneck (1991) +argued that this character is not stable in + +Sicyonis + +. However, she did not provide evidence for that assertion, and the character appears consistent, to judge by specimens of + +Sicyonis + +we examined and descriptions of other species in the genus we read. Because the presence or absence of filaments on mesenteries of the youngest cycle is the only feature distinguishing the genera, and we are aware of no evidence that this character is unstable, the species is properly + +Parasicyonis biotrans + +(Riemann- Zürneck, 1991). + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 8. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sicyonis careyi + +n. sp. +can be distinguished from its congeners by its combination of: smooth mesoglea; smooth and thin pedal disc; weak alveolar marginal sphincter muscle; oral stomata; about 80 aborally thickened tentacles; about 80 pairs of mesenteries, of which those of the youngest and rarely the penultimate cycle are fertile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFD637042998F9C49168FE00.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFD637042998F9C49168FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7842e437d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFD637042998F9C49168FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Bathyphellia australis +Dunn, 1982 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 22–23 +, Appendix 9) + +Synonym + + + + +Daontesia australis +: +Riemann-Zürneck (1994) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Elongate column (to about +30 mm +) tapered distally. Scapus rough, dark, covered in tenaculi holding multistratified cuticle and typically debris; where tenaculi sloughed, scapus tan, smooth. Scapus short, smooth, orangish. Margin of most specimens contracted, oral disc hidden. Pedal disc typically attached to manganese nodule ( +Figure 22 +). Mesenteries in three cycles, all with somewhat restricted diffuse retractor muscles; six pairs of macrocnemes. Acontia small, difficult to locate (as is common in members of family +Bathyphelliidae +[Carlgren + + + + +Distribution. + +Bathyphellia australis + +was described from +five specimens +collected in the South Pacific Ocean at + +3,200 +–4,575 +m + +( +Dunn 1983 +). The hundreds of specimens we have examined from +California +to +Oregon +extend the species’ range geographically and to as shallow as +2,709 m +( +Figure 23 +). We infer that members of + +B. australis + +occur all along the eastern rim of the Pacific Ocean at appropriate depths. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Being congeners, + +Bathyphellia australis + +and + +B. margaritacea +( +Danielssen, 1890 +) + +resemble one another in some respects. They differ in geographic distribution and microhabitat, the latter recorded only from the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans ( +Danielssen 1890 +; Carlgren 1942; +Doumenc 1975 +; Riemann- Zürneck 1997; + +Sanamyan +et al. +2009 + +), embedded in soft sediment. Although similar, their cnidae differ. The tall cylindrical form of + +B. australis + +is virtually invariant because its dense tenaculi prevent it from shortening, whereas that of + +B. margaritacea + +is “trumpet-shaped” and variable in length:width ratio ( + +Sanamyan +et al. +2009: 1246 + +). We found small acontia in all specimens of + +B. australis + +but, according to + +Sanamyan +et al. +(2009) + +they may be absent in some specimens of + +B. margaritacea +. + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Specimens of + +Bathyphellia australis +, + +each attached to a manganese nodule (KUIZ 002167). + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Distribution of + +Bathyphellia australis + +in Southern and northeastern Pacific Ocean. + + + +Riemann-Zürneck (1997) +moved + +Bathyphellia australis + +to + +Daontesia +Carlgren, +1942 + +in light of her revised definition of the genus, giving primacy to the character of a multistratified cuticle, a feature shared with the +type +species of the genus, + +Daontesia praelonga +( +Carlgren, 1928b +) + +, as noted by +Dunn (1982) +. Two characters separate + +Daontesia + +and + +Bathyphellia + +in the key of +Carlgren (1949) +, the number of macrocnemes ( +12 in +the former, six in the latter) and the number of tentacles (same as the number of mesenteries in the former, fewer in the latter). Riemann- Zürneck (1997: 367) did not mention the number of tentacles in her revised definition of + +Daontesia + +but stated the number of macrocnemes as “six or 12 pairs,” despite both + +D. praelonga + +and + +D. porcupina +Riemann-Zürneck, 1997 + +, having only six pairs, and added to the definition “Tentacle ectoderm with a peculiar +b +-mastigophore.” Cinclides may occur in + +Daontesia + +. + +Bathyphellia australis + +has 12 macrocnemes and lacks cinclides; we have not found in the tentacles the distinctive +type +of nematocyst characterizing + +Daontesia + +. We therefore retain + +B. australis + +in the genus + +Bathyphellia +. + + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFDC37312998FDDF9168FBED.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFDC37312998FDDF9168FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e278e91324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFDC37312998FDDF9168FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Anthosactis nomados +White, Wakefield Pagels, and Fautin, 1999 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 13–14 +, Appendix 6) + +No synonyms + + + +Diagnosis. +Column light tan to white, very flat; to +65 mm +diameter. Individuals typically attached to shells of scaphopod + +Fissidentalium actiniophorum +Shimek, 1997 + +( +Figure 13 +). Animals not attached to shells show evidence of once having been. Margin contracted so oral disc not visible. To 48 tentacles that taper to approximately +5 mm +. Three cycles of mesenteries, first two complete; lack acontia. For a detailed description of + +A. nomados +, + +see + +White +et al. +(1999) + +. + + +Cnidae. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores, microbasic +b +-mastigophores. + + + + +Distribution. + +Anthosactis nomados + +was originally described from the northeastern Pacific off +California +and +Oregon +at + +3,700 +–4,100 +m + +( + +White +et al. +1999 + +). We examined additional specimens collected off +California +and +Oregon +from +530 to 4,325 m +( +Figure 14 +). + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE0370C2998FA939166FE63.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE0370C2998FA939166FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17d7d2617f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE0370C2998FA939166FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Metridium farcimen +( +Brandt, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 32–33 +, Appendix 14) + + +Synonyms: see +Fautin and Hand (2000) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens to +1 m +long in life (Fautin +et al. +1989); preserved specimens greatly contracted ( +100 mm +or less in length). Column smooth, white to pale salmon or brown. Margin typically contracted, partially or completely hiding oral disc ( +Figure 32 +). Oral disc with lobes thickened with mesoglea. Oral disc covered in hundreds of tentacles; marginal tentacles shorter than discal tentacles. Pedal disc typically attached to rock or shell. For a detailed description of + +M. farcimen +, + +see Fautin +et al. +(1989). + + +Cnidae. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores, microbasic amastigophores. + + + + +Distribution. + +Metridium farcimen + +was described by +Brandt (1835) +from +Kamchatka +, +Russia +. Specimens have since been collected throughout the North Pacific Ocean and we extend the range of the species from subtidal waters to +2,740 m +, north to the Bering Sea and within the North Pacific from +Mexico +to +Russia +( +Figure 33 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Fautin +et al. +(1989) described as a new species + +Metridium giganteum +Fautin, Bucklin, and Hand, 1989 + +, distinguishing it from the two other species found along the northeastern Pacific coast, + +M. senile + + + +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) and + +M. exile +Hand, 1956 + +. However, +Fautin and Hand (2000) +found several names that had previously been applied to this species: its valid name is + +M. farcimen +( +Brandt, 1835 +) + +. + + +Its great size and lobed oral disc make large specimens of + +Metridium farcimen + +among the most distinctive species of sea anemone in the North Pacific. However, small specimens of + +M. farcimen + +have been confused with and misidentified as + +M. senile + +in publication, and because of their similarities, it is not possible to determine which were the subject of some publications ( +Fautin & Hand 2000 +). Specimens of + +M. farcimen + +can grow much larger than specimens of + +M. senile +, + +which reach a maximum length of only +100 mm +(Fautin +et al. +1989). The oral disc of + +M. farcimen + +is divided into distinct stiffened lobes whereas the oral disc of + +M. senile + +is flaccid and the lobes are less distinct. + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE2370A2998FA85970FFB98.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE2370A2998FA85970FFB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b5376b39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE2370A2998FA85970FFB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Sagartiogeton californicus +(Carlgren, 1940) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 34 +–37, +Table 5 +, Appendix 15) + +Synonyms: see below + +Body form and size. +Column ectoderm tan or rose; in most specimens ectoderm sloughed off (likely caused by collection process), exposing mesoglea. Mesoglea of scapulus white, thick (about +1 mm +), and cartilaginous; that of scapus thin, and mesenterial insertions and purple endoderm of mesenteries (white in +two specimens +) apparent. Gametogenic tissue white, and filaments tan to purple. Purple endoderm and white gametogenic tissue make column appear purple and white spotted when ectoderm sloughed off ( +Figure 34 +). Sparse cinclides in distal part of scapus and near limbus. + + +Specimens short (about +3 mm +long near mouth, +0.1 mm +long at limbus) to approximately as tall as wide (to about +20 mm +long), depending on contraction. Pedal disc typically wide; oral disc small and typically hidden along with bases of tentacles below contracted margin of column. Pedal disc circular or slightly oval, to diameter of +47 mm +. Oral disc (to about +14 mm +diameter) much smaller than pedal disc. + + +Pedal disc. +Pedal disc off-white to tan; in most specimens slightly transparent with mesenterial insertions visible. Wide, concave in most specimens, shape depending on substrate; attached to shells, rocks, or crab + + + +FIGURE 34. +Two specimens of + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +showing variation in body form (on left SBMNH 83608; on right RBCM 988-00261-029). + + + + +TABLE 5. +Cnida size and distribution of + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +. Because cnidae were measured from preserved specimens, the identity of +p +-mastigophores and amastigophores was unclear. * Sparse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tissue and Cnida Type + +Length x Width ( +µ +m) + +n + +N +
+Tentacles +
Gracile spirocysts (a)14.7–37.4 (39.8) x 2.0–4.5 (4.9)453/3
Robust spirocysts (b)(16.6) 17.8–36.9 x 4.2–7.5 (8.8)403/3
Basitrichs (c)8.9–13.9 (17.3) x 1.5–2.3413/3
Basitrichs (d)17.0–29.3 x 2.2–3.2 (3.5)383/3
Microbasic amastigophores (e)17.9–31.5 x 3.1–5.0383/3
+Acontia +
Basitrichs* (f)11.2–17.3 x 1.7–2.3234/4
Basitrichs (g)35.8–44.3 x 2.9–4.1404/4
Microbasic amastigophores (h)55.1–70.1 x (5.2) 5.5–7.1 (7.5)404/4
+Actinopharynx +
Basitrichs* (i)10.5–15.0 x 1.4–2.1163/3
Basitrichs (j)25.0–34.0 x 2.8–3.2283/3
Microbasic amastigophores (k)23.9–35.2 x 3.4–5.0413/3
+Mesenterial Filaments +
Basitrichs* (l)9.3–14.8 (15.5) x 1.5–2.3344/4
+Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (m) +9.6–14.7 (16.9) x 3.0–4.9303/4
+Macrobasic +p +-mastigophores (n) +(35.3) 41.4–61.2 (66.1) x 6.2–9.0101/4
Microbasic amastigophores (o)(17.2) 18.7–33.0 (34.9) x (3.0) 3.4–5.2(5.9)484/4
+ + +Oral disc and tentacles. +Oral disc tan and smooth, mesenterial insertions may be visible. Approximately same shape as pedal disc (circular or slightly oval). In most specimens margin contracted so oral disc and bases of inner tentacles not visible. + +Mouth approximately half oral disc diameter. Lips purple, slightly raised, radially furrowed. Position of two symmetrical siphonoglyphs evident externally by smaller lips and slightly lighter pigmentation. + +About 200 dark purple to white tentacles; ectoderm of outer tentacles typically sloughed away, dark purple endoderm visible through transparent mesoglea. Conical; +1–8 mm +long, taper from +0.3–1 mm +at base to less than +0.1 mm +at tip. Tentacles arrayed in six cycles near margin (fewer tentacles in small specimens). Exocoelic tentacles outermost; shorter than inner (endocoelic) tentacles. + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +. a. Mesenteries with large diffuse retractor muscles (R); b. well-developed mesogleal retractor muscle (S); c. tentacle with ectodermal longitudinal musculature (L). + + + +Internal anatomy. +Actinopharynx dark purple; long in tall specimens, short in flat specimens. Each of two off-white siphonoglyphs attached to pair of directive mesenteries. + + +Mesenteries typically with purple endoderm (pink to white in some specimens). Arrayed in five cycles; smaller specimens with fewer cycles (three cycles in flat specimen with pedal disc diameter +8 mm +). All mesenteries, except some of youngest cycle, with filaments and gametogenic tissue. Mesenteries of first three cycles complete, with central stomata (see +Arellano & Fautin 2001 +). Mesenteries develop from proximal and distal end. Acontia salmon or off-white with small purple spots. Retractor muscles diffuse, may be lobed; poorly developed in young mesenteries, well developed in old mesenteries ( +Figure 35a +). Parietobasilar muscles not apparent. + + +Mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle reticular, well developed, occupies most of mesoglea; separated from endoderm by thin strip of mesoglea ( +Figure 35b +). Longitudinal musculature of tentacles ectodermal; circular muscles inferred to be endodermal ( +Figure 35c +). + + +Cnidae. +Gracile and robust spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores, microbasic amastigophores. Large macrobasic mastigophores (likely macrobasic +p +-mastigophores) were found in clusters in the mesenterial filaments of only +one specimen +of + +S. californicus + +; because discharged nematocysts were not observed, we are unable to determine for certain if they are macrobasic amastigophores or +p +-mastigophores. Sizes and distribution of cnidae given in +Table 5 +; cnidae illustrated in +Figure 36 +. + + + + +FIGURE 36. +Cnidae of + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +; distribution and dimensions in Table 5. a. Gracile spirocyst; b. robust spirocyst; c. basitrich; d. basitrich; e. microbasic amastigophore; f. basitrich; g. basitrich; h. microbasic amastigophore; i. basitrich; j. basitrich; k. microbasic amastigophore; l. basitrich; m. microbasic +p +-mastigophore; n. macrobasic +p +-mastigophore; o. microbasic amastigophore. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +occur from the northeastern Pacific from +Mexico +to British Columbia from depths of +73 m +to at least +1,463 m +(Figure 37). + + + +Taxonomic remarks +. + +The original description of + +Actinothoë californica +Carlgren, 1940 + +, lacks an illustration of the whole animal and many anatomical details. We were unable to locate specimens upon which Carlgren (1942) based his description in any of the natural history museums that (to our knowledge) have material Carlgren studied; therefore, we designate specimen KUIZ 001451, collected +26-Oct-1997 +at 34.89– +34.91° N +, 122.50– +122.49° W +, +687 m +, as the name-bearing +neotype +of + +S. californicus + +. Article 75 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999) stipulates that a +neotype +is to be designated only if “a name-bearing type is necessary to define the nominal taxon objectively … not as an end in itself, or as a matter of curatorial routine.” + + +The misidentification of specimen USNM 53337 by Cutress as + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +(below) illustrates the need to designate a +neotype +to anchor the species concept. The specimen that we designate as the +neotype +of + +Sagartiogeton californicus +, KUIZ + +001451, was collected nearest the type locality ( +27° 04’ N +, +111° 54’ W +, 40 fm) of those animals we examined. + + +Specimen USNM 53337 differs from the specimens we examined in having a very long, lumpy scapulus with deep longitudinal furrows. It is larger ( +24 mm +long, pedal disc +44 mm +wide), and the older mesenteries are less muscular and more lobed than in the specimens Carlgren (1940) described and those we examined. The specimen lacks small basitrichs in the tentacles and possesses two sizes of microbasic amastigophores in the acontia, the smallest approximately 27 µm long. This specimen is clearly a member of family +Sagartiidae +, but not + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +. + + +Carlgren (1949) +and +Kostina (1988) +included both + +Actinothoe californica + +and + +Sagartiogeton californica + +in their inventories, seemingly considering them as separate species; both cited Carlgren (1940) as the author of both species, but Carlgren (1940) described only one species belonging to family +Sagartiidae +. + + +All of the specimens we examined that are cited in Appendix 15 agree well with published details except that Carlgren (1940) did not find small basitrichs in all tissues. These small nematocysts were sparse and easy to miss in specimens we examined. In addition, Carlgren (1940) reported much smaller microbasic amastigophores and basitrichs of the acontia than we found; however, size of these cnidae in acontia of members of + +Sagartiogeton + +, the genus into which +Carlgren (1949) +placed the species, vary greatly from specimen to specimen (Carlgren 1942). Due to similarities in location, depth, and morphology, we have identified as + +S. californicus + +the specimens that we examined. Although the external anatomy of this species varies, cnidae and internal anatomy of specimens are consistent. + + +The only other species of + +Sagartiogeton + +recorded from the Pacific Ocean, + +Sagartiogeton erythraios +Zelnio, Rodriguez, and Daly, 2009 + +, occurs in the southwestern Pacific to depths of +2,620 m +. It can be distinguished from + +S. californicus + +by cnidae differences, in having fewer mesenteries and tentacles (3 cycles of mesenteries and 48 tentacles), no cinclides, and a column with a cuticle and papillae. The combination of a reticular marginal sphincter muscle nearly as wide as the mesoglea, retractor muscles that are often lobed, and central stomata differentiate + +S. californicus + +from + +S. erythraios + +, and its other congeners, all of which occur in the northern Atlantic Ocean. + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 15. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sagartiogeton californicus + +can be distinguished from its congeners by its combination of: column with no cuticle or papillae; about 200 tentacles; five cycles of mesenteries; central stomata; cinclides; wide reticular marginal sphincter muscle; retractor muscles that are often lobed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE937072998FD469166FED3.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE937072998FD469166FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c757695e551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFE937072998FD469166FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Actinauge verrillii +McMurrich, 1893 + + + + +(Figures 24–25, Appendix 10) + + +Synonyms: see below + + + +Diagnosis. +Shape depends on substratum: most specimens attached to gastropod shell, cylindrical object such as worm tube or sponge spicules, or bolus of mud. Column to +46 mm +long. Scapus covered in tubercles; tubercles small toward base, more pronounced toward margin; brown cuticle typically remains only in furrows between tubercles (Figure 24). In specimens examined, column contracted, hiding oral disc; tentacles rarely visible. Same number of tentacles as mesenteries (about 96: four cycles); tentacles tapered, thickened aborally. For detailed information on + +A. verrillii +, + +see +McMurrich (1893) +and +Dunn (1983) +. + + +Cnidae. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores. + + + + +Distribution and taxonomic remarks. + +Actinauge verrillii + +was originally described from +15 specimens +collected from off the Galapagos Islands, +Chile +, and the Channel Islands of California from 717, 1,238, and +757 m +, respectively ( +McMurrich 1893 +). Specimens have also been trawled in the Southern Ocean ( +Dunn 1983 +). + + +Additionally, the species has been reported from the Atlantic Ocean in trawls as shallow as +0–450 m +but those records are incorrect (see +Carlgren 1949 +; +Riemann-Zürneck 1986 +). +Riemann-Zürneck (1986) +described the species + +Actinauge cristata +Riemann-Zürneck, 1986 + +, from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean for specimens that had been identified as + +A. verrillii + +. + + +Thus, + +A. verrillii + +appears to be restricted to the Southern and Pacific Oceans. Specimens we examined extended the species’ previously known range to the Aleutian Islands and to depths of at least +119 m +to +4,250 m +(see Appendix 10) ( +Figure 25 +). +Material examined. +See Appendix 10. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFEC37012998FB629166F8BE.xml b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFEC37012998FB629166F8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc647071ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/87/E75C8796FFEC37012998FB629166F8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Fautin, D. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3375 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Paraphelliactis pabista +Dunn, 1982 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 28–29 +, Appendix 12) + +No synonyms + + + +Diagnosis. +Column light tan to brown, +10 to 80 mm +long; pointed tubercles arrayed in longitudinal rows along endocoels. Pedal disc often attached to cylindrical object such as worm tube ( +Figure 28 +) or holds small stone or bolus of mud. Aborally thickened tentacles more numerous than mesenteries at mid-column (to more than 150 tentacles vs. 96 mesenteries). For a detailed description of + +P. pabista +, + +see +Dunn (1982) +; +Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2007) +added information. + + +Cnidae. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paraphelliactis pabista + +was described from off the coast of British Columbia ( +Dunn 1982 +). +Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2007) +reported the species in the Gulf of California, +Mexico +. We examined additional specimens from California to British Columbia and extend the depth range of the species to +1,426 to 4,100 m +( +Figure 29 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The other species of + +Paraphelliactis + +, + +P. spinosa +Carlgren, 1928b + +(the +type +species) and + +P. michaelsarsi +Carlgren, 1934a + +, were moved to + +Phelliactis +Simon, 1892 + +, by +Riemann-Zürneck (1973) +. However, +Riemann-Zürneck (1973) +did not report the ratio of mesenteries to tentacles in specimens of the two species, key to distinguishing the genera. Thus, as +Sanamyan and Sanamyan (2007) +contended, the +type +species of + +Paraphelliactis + +( + +P. spinosa + +) should be regarded as valid and + +Paraphelliactis pabista + +should remain the valid name of the species we examined from the northeastern Pacific. + + + + +Material examined. +See Appendix 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/E7/E75CE7A33F1E18B2934E104A79A2050E.xml b/data/E7/5C/E7/E75CE7A33F1E18B2934E104A79A2050E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9ba2880d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/E7/E75CE7A33F1E18B2934E104A79A2050E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Fagotia +gallandi Bourguignat, 1884 + + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 41. + + + +Type locality. + +"Affluents du lac Sabandja, +pres +d'Ismidt" +[tributaries to the Lake Sapanca near +Izmit +], Turkey. + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in +Locard (1883a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5C/EE/E75CEEDA64892E3B8F4561433581018E.xml b/data/E7/5C/EE/E75CEEDA64892E3B8F4561433581018E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3dd64f93bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5C/EE/E75CEEDA64892E3B8F4561433581018E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Dorymyrmex flavus McCook +1880. + + + +Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1909). + + + +Dorymyrmex flavus +is a North American species unlikely to be conspecific with South American forms, record probably refers to +Dorymyrmex paranensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF3FFBBFF7EFC4BB13A3A07.xml b/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF3FFBBFF7EFC4BB13A3A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2174b88d461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF3FFBBFF7EFC4BB13A3A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +First record of genus Nabicerus Kwon (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +4 + + +389 +396 + + + +journal article +46408 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.7 +d308fec1-a4e0-420a-a1dc-31432ce4e1eb +1175-5326 +224638 +FDE6B9EB-3D22-4BFE-B137-F3E68396A374 + + + + + + + +Nabicerus fuscescens +( +Anufriev, 1971 +) + +n. rec. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +E–H, 5A–H) + + + + + +Nabicerus fuscescens +( +Anufriev, 1971 +) + +: 677, +Figs 1 +–7; +Kwon, 1985 +: 68, +Figs 1 +(6), 2(6), 3(6), 4(6); +Anufriev, 1988 +: 60, Figs 32(1–11). + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +( +Holotype +), +CHINA +, Shaanxi Prov., Liuba, Zibaishan Mountain, +1600m +, +4-viii-2004 +, coll. Lu Lin & Duan Yani. +1♂ +( +Paratypes +), +CHINA +, Shanxi Prov., Hengqu, Lishan Mountain, +8-vii-2006 +, Duan Yani. +Distribution. +China +(Shaanxi and Shanxi), +Russia +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF3FFBBFF7EFE8AB0BD3C97.xml b/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF3FFBBFF7EFE8AB0BD3C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce54c924e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF3FFBBFF7EFE8AB0BD3C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +First record of genus Nabicerus Kwon (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +4 + + +389 +396 + + + +journal article +46408 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.7 +d308fec1-a4e0-420a-a1dc-31432ce4e1eb +1175-5326 +224638 +FDE6B9EB-3D22-4BFE-B137-F3E68396A374 + + + + + + + +Nabicerus baculatus +Xue & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs, 2A–D, 4A–H) + + + +Description +: Length (including wings): males +5.4mm +. + + +Face with a brown dorsal raindrop-shaped spot slightly nearer midline than eye; ocelli colorless and transparent; anteclypeus mostly black, with yellow brown margin; frontoclypeus with large brown oval spot on either side of median line ( +Fig. 2 +D). Pronotum hoary, with black brown dumbbell-like mark on either side of median line, and other stripe ( +Fig. 2 +C). Scutellum yellowish green with basal triangles and two basal submedial small triangles black ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Scutellum as long as vertex and pronotum together; others characters as in generic description ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Style with 1 thick subapical bristle, median portion extruded ventrally, apical portion distinctly curved ( +Figs. 4 +D, G). Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus not broadened in lateral view; apex of aedeagus dorsal apodeme small, with rounded lateral margin in ventral view, gonopore distad of subapical process ( +Figs. 4 +E, F). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the thick subapical bristle of the style. + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +, Hainan Prov., Bawangling Mountain, +28-v-1983 +, coll. Zhang Yalin. + + + + +Remarks +. This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the dorsal apodeme of the aedeagus apical small and rounded in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF5FFBBFF7EFA58B1683FD7.xml b/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF5FFBBFF7EFA58B1683FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fc63ebdd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5D/46/E75D460BFFF5FFBBFF7EFA58B1683FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +First record of genus Nabicerus Kwon (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +4 + + +389 +396 + + + +journal article +46408 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.7 +d308fec1-a4e0-420a-a1dc-31432ce4e1eb +1175-5326 +224638 +FDE6B9EB-3D22-4BFE-B137-F3E68396A374 + + + + + + + +Nabicerus dentimus +Xue & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–M, 3A–K) + + + + +Description +: Length (including wings): male +5.2–5.7mm +; female +5.2–5.4mm +. + + +Head tawny; face with black dorsal spot nearer eye than midline, base of face with big gray spot; eye dark brown; ocelli transparent; eye upper margin with brown triangle strip, lower margin with brown strip; frontoclypeal tawny with several brown strip; anteclypeus stramineous; antennal fossa brown; gena tawny with brown strip; lorum tawny with light brown margin ( +Fig. 1 +D). Pronotum gray with brown patch ( +Fig. 1 +C). Scutellum yellowish green or grayish, with basal triangles and disc black ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + +Scutellum longer than pronotum; gena middle margin concave; other characters as in generic description ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + +Valve broader than long, caudal margin rounded, peltate ( +Fig. 3 +D). Style one-third ventral margin concave, depression with several odontoid processes, keel-like, style with 1 or 2 thick subapical bristles ( +Figs. 3 +F, G, J, K). Aedeagus apex long, gonopore between subapical processes or upper subapical process; aedeagus dorsal apodeme developed, broadened in lateral view, apex rhomboid in ventral view ( +Figs. 3 +H, I). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Nabicerus dentimus + + +sp. nov. + +A, habitus of male, dorsal view; B, habitus of male, lateral view; C, head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; D, face of male; E, habitus of female, dorsal view; F, habitus of female, lateral view; G, head and pronotum of female, dorsal view; H, face of female; I, sternite vii of female, ventral view; J, first valvulae; K, apex of first valvulae; L, second valvulae; M, apex of second valvulae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nabicerus baculatus + + +sp. nov. + +A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, head and pronotum, dorsal view; D, face. + +Nabicerus fuscescens + +E, habitus, dorsal view; F, habitus, lateral view; G, head and pronotum, dorsal view; H, face. + + + +Female usually with less dark pigmentation. Face hoary with several dark brown spot; anteclypeus black. Seventh sternite shorter than wide, with median shallow concavity in middle ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). Second valvulae, narrowly bladelike, evenly curved dorsally, with few unaligned dorsal teeth; first valvulae sculpture strigate ( +Figs. 1 +J–M). +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the several odontoid processes of style. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ♂, +CHINA +, Zhejiang Prov., Qingliangfeng peak, +980m +, at light, +5-viii-2011 +, coll. Wang Yang. +Paratypes +: 1♀, same data as +holotype +; 6♂♂, 8♀♀, +CHINA +, Zhejiang Prov., Qingliangfeng peak, Yunding, +987m +, at light, +8-viii-2011 +, coll. Wang Yang; 3♂♂, 1♀, +CHINA +, Henan Prov., Jigongshan Mountain, at light, +14-vii-1997 +, coll. Du Yuzhou; 3♂♂, 1♀, +CHINA +, Fujian Prov., Sanming Town, Longxishan Mountain, +3- viii-2013 +, coll. Fengling; 1♀, +CHINA +, Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mountain, Tongmu Village, at light, +27-vii-2013 +, coll. Fengling. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nabicerus dentimus + + +sp. nov. + +A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, connective, ventral view; C, style, dorsal view; D, valve; E, connective, lateral view; F–G, apex of style, lateral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I, aedeagus, ventral view; J–K, style, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nabicerus baculatus + + +sp. nov. + +A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, connective, lateral view; C, connective, ventral view; D, apex of style, lateral view; E, aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagus, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, style, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nabicerus fuscescens + +A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, apex of style, lateral view; C, connective, lateral view; D, connective, ventral view; E, aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagus, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, style, dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by stramineous anteclypeus and the aedeagus dorsal apodeme broadened in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5D/93/E75D936EE4375C4EBBAE030699BE2E55.xml b/data/E7/5D/93/E75D936EE4375C4EBBAE030699BE2E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a0a8a8ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5D/93/E75D936EE4375C4EBBAE030699BE2E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4164 +radix.vinarski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aksenova, Olga V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-7105 + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. +N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-4192 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +577 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 +1860-0743-2-577 +D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4 +B8CF4E84-1FEE-46F3-B275-BAFA6824902B + + + + +Genus +Racesina Vinarski & Bolotov, 2018 + + + + +Racesina +Vinarski and Bolotov 2018 +: 332. + + + +Type species. + + +Lymnaea luteola + +Lamarck, 1822. + + +Three species included into + +Racesina + +by +Vinarski and Bolotov (2018) +, were previously treated as members of the (sub-) genus + +Cerasina + +Kobelt, 1881 ( +Subba Rao 1989 +; +Kruglov 2005 +; +Aksenova et al. 2018a +). As +Vinarski and Bolotov (2018) +have shown, the genus + +Cerasina + +sensu Kobelt is a junior synonym of + +Radix + +and a new generic name was proposed by these authors for + +Cerasina + +sensu auct. non Kobelt. The type species of the genus inhabits India and some adjacent countries. Despite some serious morphological peculiarities of + +Cerasina + +sensu +Kruglov and Starobogatov (1993b) +, the validity of this taxon was rejected by most authors dealing with the South Asian malacofauna ( +Annandale and Rao 1925 +; +Hubendick 1951 +; +Brandt 1974 +; +Subba Rao 1989 +). +Vinarski (2013 +; +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +) classified + +Cerasina + +as a separate genus within his subfamily +Radicinae +(see also +Zhadin 1952 +). The results of the +Aksenova et al. (2018a) +molecular taxonomic study confirmed this opinion. The prostate with numerous (5-8) internal folds ( +Hubendick 1951 +; +Kruglov 2005 +) and a single synapomorphy to sharply distinguish + +Racesina + +from all other genera of radicine snails are discussed in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5D/B1/E75DB144E82DCC953DA7C7499F9ED535.xml b/data/E7/5D/B1/E75DB144E82DCC953DA7C7499F9ED535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c8e4d9c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5D/B1/E75DB144E82DCC953DA7C7499F9ED535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Schizorhinina Burmeister, 1842 + + + + +Schizorrhinidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842: 530 [stem: Schizorhin-]. Type genus: +Schizorhina +Kirby, 1825 [as +Schizorrhina +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Diaphoniadae +Kraatz, 1880b: 195 [stem: Diaphoni-]. Type genus: +Diaphonia +Newman, 1840. + + +Eupoecilidae +Kraatz, 1880b: 188 [stem: Eupoecil-]. Type genus: +Eupoecila +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842. + + +Hemipharidae +Kraatz, 1880b: 182 [stem: Hemiphar-]. Type genus: +Hemipharis +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5E/10/E75E10488FF1A6F95F65AF569FDB542C.xml b/data/E7/5E/10/E75E10488FF1A6F95F65AF569FDB542C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54681ba5a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5E/10/E75E10488FF1A6F95F65AF569FDB542C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Momordica pedata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1009. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 7320. + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in +Kew Bull. +34: 796. 1980): [icon] " + +Momordica +fructu striato, Laevi, vulgo Caigua" + +in +Feuillee +, J. Obs. 2: 754, t. 41. 1714 (see p. 130). + + + + +Current name: + + +Cyclanthera pedata + +(L.) Schrad. + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5E/55/E75E559F101604FE462D0D6549732935.xml b/data/E7/5E/55/E75E559F101604FE462D0D6549732935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbe082d164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5E/55/E75E559F101604FE462D0D6549732935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ozotomerini Morimoto, 1972 + + + + +Ozotomerini +Morimoto, 1972: 37, in key [stem: Ozotomer-]. Type genus: +Ozotomerus +Perroud, 1853. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5E/64/E75E64941D815686A3F72730D455E0EF.xml b/data/E7/5E/64/E75E64941D815686A3F72730D455E0EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02a73afe61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5E/64/E75E64941D815686A3F72730D455E0EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Diego N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-8598 +Universidade Federal do Parana, Campus III - Centro Politecnico, Av. Coronel Francisco Heraclito dos Santos, s / n, Jardim das Americas, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil +barbosa.laelius@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hermes, Marcel Gustavo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-4518 +Universidade Federal de Lavras, Campus Universitario, Departamento de Biologia, Av. Central s / n, 37.200 - 900, Lavras, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-5244 +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900. 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +80 + + +603 +625 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666 +1864-8312-80-603 +5B8D112EAAC74F2EAC98A057F6094793 +A8EB0928930E59EFB70FAE839C7D88B7 + + + + + +Pycnomesitius +Moczar +, 1971 + + + + +Remarks. + +This genus is characterized by the head as long as wide, the anteromesoscutum without median mesonotal line, the posterior propodeal projection short, and the metasomal tergum II densely punctured ( +Azevedo et al. 2018 +). However, it was found to be polyphyletic (Figs +4 +- +6 +). In order to solve this problem, + +Sulcomesitius wahisi + +Moczar +, 1984 is herein transferred from + +Sulcomesitius + +to + +Pycnomesitius + +, + +P. wahisi + +( +Moczar +, 1984) +comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5E/92/E75E926333BC26390B9CE0CA6563275C.xml b/data/E7/5E/92/E75E926333BC26390B9CE0CA6563275C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0d34deebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5E/92/E75E926333BC26390B9CE0CA6563275C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles luiscanalesi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 15, 217 + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, +Estacion +Caribe, 415m, 10.90187, -85.27495. + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0035393. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-40853. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +7 ♀, 11 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0035393. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm, rarely 2.5-2.6 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm, rarely 2.3-2.4 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.7-1.9. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.2-1.3. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. As in female but with darker legs and narrower mediotergite 1. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 3, barcode compliant sequences: 3. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 217). Host: +Pyralidae +, +Macalla niveorufa +DHJ02 + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Luis Canales in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Sector Marino. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5E/D1/E75ED14ACA99431A83EA3488D3D2EA31.xml b/data/E7/5E/D1/E75ED14ACA99431A83EA3488D3D2EA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2e53c3a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5E/D1/E75ED14ACA99431A83EA3488D3D2EA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +120 + + +9 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732 +1313-2970-120-9 + + + + +Paratrigona impunctata (Ducke) + + + + +Melipona impunctata +Ducke 1916 +: 101 [♀]. + + + +New records. + +(n = 5♀, 2♂) Ecuador: 2♀, 2♂, Napo Province, Huahua Sumaco, km. 45 on Hollin-Loreto road, XII-16-20, 1989, Malaise trap, M. & J. Wasbauer. Collrs; 1♀, Misahualli nr. Tena, 3-8 Oct., 1999, Steven R. Keller; 1♀, Yasuni Res. Sta. 19-30 Oct. 1998, W.J. Hanson, 250 m / 6°36'W, 0°38'S; idem, 1♀, 30 Sept.-11 Oct. 2002, C. Brammer, 250 m M.T [Malaise trap]., +0°40.566'S +, 076° +23.851W +(BBSL). + + + +Comments. +These new records expand the distribution of this species from its previously known range: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname (Table 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5E/FB/E75EFB607F2F70CC001429936245CE5E.xml b/data/E7/5E/FB/E75EFB607F2F70CC001429936245CE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdc1212c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5E/FB/E75EFB607F2F70CC001429936245CE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cryptopimpla errabunda (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phytodietus errabundus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEBFCB56A17FAA5FC4D.xml b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEBFCB56A17FAA5FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db5f501e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEBFCB56A17FAA5FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Prof. Josef Rusek (1938 - 2022) + + + +Author + +Tajovský, Karel + + + +Author + +Pižl, Václav + + + +Author + +Čuchta, Peter + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +94 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id179 + +journal article +10.25674/So94iSS1id179 +2509-9523 +10724179 + + + + + + +Order +Diplura + + + + + +Genus: + + +Octostigma +Rusek, 1982 + + +Species: + + +Campodea +( +Dicampa +) +caucasica +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Campodea +( +Dicampa +) +condei +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Campodea +( +Dicampa +) +crimeaensis +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Campodea +( +Dicampa +) +chionea +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) donensis +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) ghilarovi +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Campodea (Campodea) kasiki +Rusek, 1964 + + + + +Campodea wygodzinskii +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Octostigma herbivora +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Plusiocampa rauseri +Rusek, 1965 + +junior syn. of + +Plusiocampa +( +Stygiocampa +) +bureschi +Silvestri, 1931 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEBFF326939FBEEFEFC.xml b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEBFF326939FBEEFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20454be643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEBFF326939FBEEFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Prof. Josef Rusek (1938 - 2022) + + + +Author + +Tajovský, Karel + + + +Author + +Pižl, Václav + + + +Author + +Čuchta, Peter + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +94 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id179 + +journal article +10.25674/So94iSS1id179 +2509-9523 +10724179 + + + + + + +Order +Protura + + + + + +Genera: + + +Filientomon +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Imadateiella +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Nosekiella +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Verrucoentomon +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Vesiculentomon +Rusek, 1974 + + +Species: + + +Acerentomon aceris +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Acerentomon fageticola +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Acerentomon hylophilum +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Acerentomon novaki +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Acerentomon skuhravyi +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Acerentulus apuliacus +Rusek & Stumpp, 1988 + + + + +Acerentulus ochsenhausenus +Rusek, 1988 + + + + +Acerentulus terricola +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Acerentulus tuxeni +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Eosentomon bohemicum +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Eosentomon fichteliense +Rusek, 1988 + + + + +Eosentomon foliaceum +Rusek, 1988 + + + + +Eosentomon funkei +Rusek, 1988 + + + + +Eosentomon kamenickiense +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Eosentomon pratense +Rusek, 1973 + + + + +Eosentomon stachi +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Eosentomon stumppi +Rusek, 1988 + + + + +Ionescuellum silvaticum +(Rusek, 1965) + +junior syn. of + +Hesperentomon silvaticum +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Ionescuellum ulmiacum +Rusek & Stumpp, 1989 + + + + +Nipponentomon bifidum +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Nipponentomon kevani +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Proturentomon noseki +Rusek, 1975 + + + + +Proturentomon pilosum +Rusek, 1975 + + + + +Sugaentulus andrzeji +Shrubovych & Rusek, 2010 + + + + +Vesiculentomon marshalli +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Yavanna babenkoi +Shrubovych & + +Rusek & Bernard, 2012 + + + +Yavanna baikalica +Shrubovych & + +Rusek & Bernard, 2012 + + + +Yavanna chimitovae +Shrubovych & + +Rusek & Bernard, 2012 + +Yavanna stebaevae +Shrubovych & Rusek & Bernard, 2012 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEDFCB56887FDDDF9DA.xml b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEDFCB56887FDDDF9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf8eab6fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDBFFEDFCB56887FDDDF9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@ + + + +Prof. Josef Rusek (1938 - 2022) + + + +Author + +Tajovský, Karel + + + +Author + +Pižl, Václav + + + +Author + +Čuchta, Peter + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +94 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id179 + +journal article +10.25674/So94iSS1id179 +2509-9523 +10724179 + + + + + + +Order +Collembola + + + + + +Genera: + + +Bathyterra +Rusek, 1996 + +junior syn. of + +Mucrosomia +Bagnall, 1949 + + + + +Blissia +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Chaetophorura +Rusek, 1976 + +junior syn. of + +Tullbergia +, Lubbock, 1876 + + + + +Chinogastrura +Rusek, 1967 + +junior syn. of + +Ceratophysella +Börner + +in Brohmer, 1932 + + + +Doutnacia +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Fissuraphorura +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Granuliphorura +Rusek, 1976 + +junior syn. of + +Tullbergia +, Lubbock, 1876 + + + + +Jesenikia +Rusek, 1997 + + + + +Jevania +Rusek, 1978 + + + + +Karlstejnia +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Lanzhotia +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Marcuzziella +Rusek, 1975 + + + + +Multivesicula +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Pongeiella +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Pratanurida +Rusek, 1973 + + + + +Rotundiphorura +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Sensiphorura +Rusek, 1976 + + + + +Sibirisotoma +Rusek, 1991 + +junior syn. of + +Heteroisotoma +Stach, 1947 + + + + +Tasphorura +Greenslade & Rusek, 1996 + + + + +Tiancanthella +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Wankeliella +Rusek, 1975 + + +Species: + + +Allonychiurus shanghaiensis +(Rusek, 1971) + += + +Onychiurus shanghaiensis +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Anurida balatovae +Rusek, 1970 + + + + +Appendisotoma absoloni +(Rusek, 1966) + += + +Proisotoma absoloni +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Arrhopalites pseudoappendices +Rusek, 1967 + += + +Pygmarrhopalites pseudoappendices +(Rusek, 1967) + + + + +Arrhopalites spinosus +Rusek, 1967 + += + +Pygmarrhopalites spinosus ( +Rusek, 1967) + + + + +Arrhopalites ulehlovae +Rusek, 1970 + + + + +Bathyterra bipartita +Rusek, 1996 + += + +Mucrosomia bipartita +(Rusek, 1996) + + + + +Blissia glabra +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Ceratophysella silvatica +Rusek, 1964 + + + + +Chaetophorura vancouverica +Rusek, 1976 + + + + +Chinogastrura punctata +Rusek, 1967 + +junior syn. of + +Ceratophysella duplicispinosa +(Yosii, 1954) + + + + +Coloburella cassagnaui +Rusek, 1972 + + + + +Cyphoderus hrdyi +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Cyphoderus komareki +Rusek, 1961 + + + + +Cyphoderus monopterus +Rusek, 1981 + + + + +Deuteraphorura jitkae +(Rusek, 1964) + += + +Onychiurus jitkae +Rusek, 1964 + + + + +Doutnacia xerophila +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Drepanura pallens +Rusek, 1981 + + + + +Entomobrya mesopotamica +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Fissuraphorura cubanica +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Fissuraphorura deharvengi +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Folsomia hrabei +Rusek, 1984 + + + + +Folsomia lawrencei +Rusek, 1984 + +junior syn. of + +Folsomia listeri +Bagnall, 1939 + + + + +Folsomia monosetosa +Rusek, 1966 + +junior syn. of + +Folsomia quadrioculata +(Tullberg, 1871) + + + + +Friesea massoudi +Rusek, 1973 + + + + +Friesea truncatopilosa +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Grananurida baicalica +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Granuliphorura obtusochaeta +Rusek, 1976 + += + +Tullbergia obtusochaeta +(Rusek, 1976) + + + + +Hypogastrura verruculata +Rusek, 1967 + + + + +Isotomiella gracilimucronata +Rusek, 1981 + + + + +Isotomurus beskidensis +Rusek, 1963 + + + + +Isotomurus quadrisetosus +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Jesenikia filifornis +Rusek, 1997 + + + + +Jevania fageticola +Rusek, 1978 + + + + +Jevania weinerae +Rusek, 1978 + + + + +Karlstejnia annae +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Karlstejnia montana +Rusek, 1978 + + + + +Karlstejnia sibirica +Rusek, 1978 + + + + +Lanzhotia brachycera +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Lepidocyrtus sibiricus +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Lepidocyrtus szeptyckii +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Lepidocyrtus uzeli +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Marcuzziella tripartita +Rusek, 1975 + + + + +Mesaphorura atlantica +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Mesaphorura betschi +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Mesaphorura hygrophila +(Rusek, 1971) + += + +Tullbergia +( +Mesaphorura +) +hygrophila +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Mesaphorura hylophila +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Mesaphorura italica +(Rusek, 1971) + += + +Tullbergia +( +Mesaphorura +) +italica +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Mesaphorura jarmilae +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Mesaphorura jevanica +Rusek, 1996 + + + + +Mesaphorura jirii +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Mesaphorura macrochaeta +Rusek, 1976 + + + + +Mesaphorura massoudi +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Mesaphorura pacifica +Rusek, 1976 + + + + +Mesaphorura pongei +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Mesaphorura rudolfi +Rusek, 1986 + + + + +Mesaphorura sensibilis +Rusek, 1973 + + + + +Mesaphorura sylvatica +(Rusek, 1971) + += + +Tullbergia +( +Mesaphorura +) +sylvatica +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Mesaphorura tenuisensillata +Rusek, 1974 + + + + +Mesaphorura yosii +(Rusek, 1967) + += + +Tullbergia +( +Mesaphorura +) +yosii +Rusek, 1967 + + + + +Micranurida hygrophila +Rusek, 1973 + + + + +Multivesicula columbica +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Multivesicula dolomitica +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Multivesicula giljarovi +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Multivesicula punctata +Rusek, 1982 + + + + +Neanura pseudoparva +Rusek, 1963 + + + + +Neonaphorura moravica +(Rusek, 1966) + += + +Tullbergia +( +Neonaphorura +) +moravica +Rusek, 1966 + + + + +Onychiuroides hrabei +(Rusek, 1963) + += + +Onychiurus hrabei +Rusek, 1963 + + + + +Onychiuroides quadripapillatus +(Rusek, 1965) + += + +Onychiurus quadripapillatus +Rusek, 1965 + + + + +Onychiurus arvensis +Rusek, 1979 + +junior syn. of + +Onychiurus rectospinatus +Stach, 1922 + + + + +Paleonura angustior +(Rusek, 1971) + += + +Neanura angustior +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Parisotoma greensladeae +(Rusek, 1984) + += + +Isotoma greensladeae +Rusek, 1984 + + + + +Paristoma reducta +(Rusek, 1984) + += + +Istoma reducta +Rusek, 1984 + + + + +Parisotoma terricola +(Rusek, 1984) + += + +Isotoma terricola +Rusek, 1984 + + + + +Plutomurus carpaticus +Rusek & Weiner, 1978 + + + + +Pongeiella falca +subsp. +europea +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Pratanurida cassagnaui +Rusek, 1973 + + + + +Proisotoma fraterna +Rusek, 1967 + + + + +Protaphorura unari +Rusek, 1995 + + + + +Pseudachorutes columbicus +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Pseudachorutes pratensis +Rusek, 1973 + + + + +Pseudachorutes sibiricus +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Pseudosinella absoloni +Rusek, 1967 + + + + +Pseudosinella baghdadica +Rusek, 1981 + + + + +Pseudosinella bohemica +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Pseudosinella hercynica +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Pseudosinella horaki +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Pseudosinella hrabei +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Pseudosinella marcuzzii +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Pseudosinella noseki +Rusek, 1985 + + + + +Pseudosinella paclti +Rusek, 1961 + + + + +Pseudosinella staryi +Rusek, 1981 + + + + +Pseudosinella tridentifera +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Rotundiphorura habanica +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Seira tigridica +Rusek, 1981 + + + + +Sensillonychiurus eisi +(Rusek, 1976) + += + +Onychiurus eisi +Rusek, 1976 + + + + +Sensiphorura marshalli +Rusek, 1976 + + + + +Heteroisotoma stebajevae +(Rusek, 1991) + += + +Sibirisotoma stebajevae +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Sminthurinus cantonensis +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Sminthurinus carpathicus +Rusek, 1966 + +junior syn. of + +Sminthurinus gisini +Gama, 1965 + + + + +Sminthurus bulgaricus +Rusek, 1965 + +junior syn. of + +Sminthurus flaviceps +(Tullberg, 1871) + + + + +Sphaeridia asiatica +Rusek, 1971 + + + + +Superodontella delamarei +(Rusek, 1991) + += + +Odontella +( +Superodontella +) +delamarei +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Tantulonychiurus foliatus +(Rusek, 1967) + += + +Onychiurus foliatus +Rusek, 1967 + + + + +Tasphorura vesiculata +Greenslade & Rusek, 1996 + + + + +Tetracanthella gruiae +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Tetracanthella pacifica +Rusek & Marshall, 1977 + + + + +Thalassaphorura petaloides +(Rusek, 1981) + += + +Onychiurus petaloides +Rusek, 1981 + + + + +Tiancanthella martynovae +Rusek, 1979 + + + + +Tullbergia harti +(Rusek, 1991) + += + +Mulivesicula harti +Rusek, 1991 + + + + +Vitronura latior +(Rusek, 1967) + += + +Neanura latior +Rusek, 1967 + + + + +Wankeliella mediochaeta +Rusek, 1975 + + + + +Wankeliella peterseni +Rusek, 1975 + + + + +Wankeliella pongei +Rusek, 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56800FACCFC0B.xml b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56800FACCFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a277e8ae977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56800FACCFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Prof. Josef Rusek (1938 - 2022) + + + +Author + +Tajovský, Karel + + + +Author + +Pižl, Václav + + + +Author + +Čuchta, Peter + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +94 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id179 + +journal article +10.25674/So94iSS1id179 +2509-9523 +10724179 + + + + + + +Order +Diplura + + + + + +Species: + + +Campodea (Paurocampa) ruseki +Conde, 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56958FB6CFCCE.xml b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56958FB6CFCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac6face87b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56958FB6CFCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Prof. Josef Rusek (1938 - 2022) + + + +Author + +Tajovský, Karel + + + +Author + +Pižl, Václav + + + +Author + +Čuchta, Peter + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +94 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id179 + +journal article +10.25674/So94iSS1id179 +2509-9523 +10724179 + + + + + + +Order +Protura + + + + + +Species: + + +Acerentulus ruseki +Nosek, 1967 + + + + +Amphientulus ruseki +(Nosek, 1978) + + + + +Eosentomon rusekianum +Stumpp & Szeptycki, 1989 + + + + +Nosekientomon ruseki +(Nosek, 1977) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56F45FB54FA7F.xml b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56F45FB54FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5f4aaa5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFCB56F45FB54FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Prof. Josef Rusek (1938 - 2022) + + + +Author + +Tajovský, Karel + + + +Author + +Pižl, Václav + + + +Author + +Čuchta, Peter + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +94 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id179 + +journal article +10.25674/So94iSS1id179 +2509-9523 +10724179 + + + + + + +Order +Collembola + + + +Genera: + + + + +Rusekella +Deharveng, 1982 + + + + +Rusekianna +Betsch 1977 + + +Species: + + +Desoria ruseki +(Fjellberg, 1979) + + + + +Karlstejnia rusekiana +Weiner, 1983 + + + + +Mesaphorura ruseki +(Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980) + + +Pygmarrhopalites ruseki +(Nosek, 1975) + + + + +Stachorutes ruseki +Kováč, 1999 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFF326D34FD9EF924.xml b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFF326D34FD9EF924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a395aeab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/2B/E75F2B15FFDDFFEDFF326D34FD9EF924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Prof. Josef Rusek (1938 - 2022) + + + +Author + +Tajovský, Karel + + + +Author + +Pižl, Václav + + + +Author + +Čuchta, Peter + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Soil Organisms + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +94 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id179 + +journal article +10.25674/So94iSS1id179 +2509-9523 +10724179 + + + + + + +Order +Coleoptera + + + + + +Species: + + +Dryops rudolfi +Rusek, 1973 + +junior syn. of + + + +Dryops auriculatus +(Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/87/E75F87A3FF970478FE9EF97FFBA9D8B4.xml b/data/E7/5F/87/E75F87A3FF970478FE9EF97FFBA9D8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911019daf6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/87/E75F87A3FF970478FE9EF97FFBA9D8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ + + + +The first record of the genus Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900 from Iran, with description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Teruel, Rolando + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Navidpour, Shahrokh + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2014 + +192 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 +BE227D9C-6BC8-42AA-B75F-8A67F8E0DC12 + + + + + + +Anomalobuthus talebii +Teruel, Kovařík, Navidpour et Fet + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–22 +; +Tables 1–2 +) +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E7BC11F- + + +34F6-461F-8C0E-FD66F89E2767 + + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY AND +HOLOTYPE +DEPOSITORY. +Iran +, +South Khorasan Province +, +Hemmatabad +(=Hemmatābād) Des- + + + + +ert, +33°20'49.45"N +, +60°25'56.86"E +, close to the +Afghanistan +border, FKCP + +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. +Iran +, +South Khorasan Province +, +Hemmatabad +(=Hemmatābād) +Desert +, +33°20'49.45"N +, +60°25'56.86"E +, close to the +Afghanistan +border, + +17 April 2013 + +, leg. +A. Talebi Gol +, +holotype +♀ +( +FKCP +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. We dedicate this species to the memory of its collector, Mr. Amir Talebi Gol (1980–2014), who was a very active Iranian zoologist that specialized in the country’s sand deserts, and a head of an environmental NGO working on Iranian desert wildlife. He died tragically on + +January 1 +st +, 2014 + +during one of his frequent field trips to the Lut Desert (Desht-e-Lut), when the car he was driving hit a landmine. + + + + +Figures 3–11: +Holotype female of + +Anomalobuthus talebii + + +sp.n. + +Chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (3). Sternopectinal region and sternites III–V (4). Metasoma and telson, lateral (5), ventral (6), and dorsal views (7). Distal segments of legs I–IV, retrolateral view (8–11). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (based on a single adult female). Adult size standard for the genus ( +34.6 mm +). Coloration yellow, essentially immaculate, only with metasomal segment V and telson blackish and some regular blackish spots on carapace, pedipalps, legs and metasoma. Pedipalp fingers with 10–11 principal rows of denticles and 6–7 internal accessory denticles. Pectines with 26/26 teeth. Metasoma with most carinae moderately developed; ventrolateral carinae of segment V composed of sharply conical denticles, dorsolateral and lateral supramedian carinae of segments I–IV with terminal denticle greatly enlarged. Telson vesicle long oval and sparsely setose. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Dimensions (mm) + + + +A. talebii + +sp.n. +(holotype) + + + + +A. rickmersi + +(RTO: Sco-0208) (RTO: Sco-0233) + +
CarapaceL / Wp3.20 / 3.753.00 / 3.403.80 / 4.60
MesosomaL11.107.009.50
Tergite VIIL / W2.20 / 3.871.80 / 3.702.20 / 4.60
Metasoma + TelsonL20.3018.4023.30
Segment IL / W / H2.40 / 1.85 / 1.602.10 / 1.70 / 1.472.50 / 2.30 / 1.96
Segment IIL / W / H3.00 / 1.65 / 1.552.60 / 1.60 / 1.483.30 / 2.20 / 2.00
Segment IIIL / W / H3.20 / 1.70 / 1.652.90 / 1.70 / 1.503.60 / 2.20 / 2.07
Segment IVL / W / H3.80 / 1.70 / 1.603.40 / 1.80 / 1.514.40 / 2.40 / 2.11
Segment VL / W / H4.10 / 1.75 / 1.423.80 / 1.80 / 1.414.80 / 2.40 / 1.80
TelsonL3.803.604.70
VesicleL / W / H2.40 / 1.10 / 1.122.10 / 1.20 / 1.102.70 / 1.50 / 1.40
AculeusL1.401.502.00
PedipalpL10.109.5011.40
FemurL / W2.60 / 0.702.50 / 0.703.10 / 0.90
PatellaL / W3.10 / 0.952.90 / 0.903.60 / 1.10
ChelaL4.404.104.70
ManusL / W / H1.35 / 0.70 / 0.751.20 / 0.70 / 0.701.40 / 0.80 / 0.90
Movable fingerL3.052.903.30
TotalL34.6028.4036.60
+ + + +Table 1: +Comparative measurements of adult females of both species of + +Anomalobuthus + +. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior width (Wp), depth (H). + + + + +DESCRIPTION (adult female +holotype +). Coloration ( +Figs. 1–19 +) base light yellowish, very vivid on metasoma, but with an olivaceous shade on prosoma and mesosoma; in general, the base color is paler on pedipalp chelae, legs, and pectines. Chelicerae immaculate, except for blackish finger teeth. Pedipalp femur with a very conspicuous blackish annular ring on distal apex, which continues as a broad blackish stripe over almost all internal surface; patella with internal surface blackish; chela immaculate, only with finger denticles blackish. Carapace with an anterior V-shaped, broad blackish spot from median ocular tubercle through frontal margin, plus two large but irregular grayish spots on posterior area. Tergites with two very large but poorly defined grayish spots that form a pair of broad, dark lateral bands. Coxosternal region and genital operculum immaculate. Pectines pale yellowish, immaculate. Sternites immaculate. Legs immaculate, except for two irregular blackish stripes (one internal, one external) on distal part of femora II–III; claws with distal half dark brown to blackish. Metasoma bicolor, segment V entirely blackish, I–IV yellow with a conspicuous annulated appearance: basal and distal parts of each segment deeply infuscate in the shape of broad blackish rings, which become somewhat larger and more diffuse dorsally and basally; carinae not infuscate nor underlined with dark pigment, except for darkened terminal denticles on dorsolaterals and lateral supramedians. Telson entirely blackish. + + + +Figures 12–19: +Holotype female of + +Anomalobuthus talebii + + +sp. n. + +Pedipalp chela, dorsal view (12), external view (13), ventral view (14). Pedipalp patella, dorsal view (15), external view (16). Pedipalp femur, internal view (17). Pedipalp trochanter and femur, dorsal view (18). Pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (19). Black dots depict trichobothrial pattern in Figures 13–18. Trichobothrium +esb +on chela is present as petite on both chelae of the holotype; trichobothrium +Esb +is absent on left chela and present as a petite trichobothrium on right chela. + + + +CHELICERAE ( +Fig. 3 +). With dentition typical for the genus, teeth sharp. Tegument smooth and shiny, dorsodistal portion of manus with some weak granules arranged transversally, defining a slightly depressed area. Setation very dense ventrally, but essentially lacking dorsally, except many rigid macrosetae on fixed finger and a few around depressed area of manus. + + +PEDIPALPS ( +Figs. 12–19 +). Relatively short but very slender, essentially bare. Femur very subtly curved inwards, with carinae weak, granulose to subdenticulate; intercarinal tegument smooth and glossy. Patella straight, with carinae vestigial to very weak, subcostate to smooth; intercarinal tegument smooth and glossy. Chela elongate and very slender; manus conspicuously narrower than patella (ratio 0.74), cylindrical (1.93 times longer than wide, 0.93 times wider than deep), with carinae obsolete to vestigial, smooth; intercarinal tegument smooth and glossy; fingers very long (movable finger 2.26 times longer than underhand), only subtly curved and with 10–11 principal rows of denticles (the two basalmost rows are poorly defined), basal lobe/ notch combination absent, external accessory denticles absent, internal accessory denticles very large and clawlike (increasing in size distally), numbering seven and six on fixed and movable fingers, respectively, movable finger with two claw-like accessory denticles basal to the very large terminal denticle. + + +CARAPACE ( +Fig. 3 +). Very strongly trapezoidal (much narrower anteriorly) and wider than long; anterior margin straight to very shallowly convex, with 4–5 pairs of thin macrosetae and some very short microsetae. Carination essentially absent: the only carinae present are the superciliary, which are moderately granulose to smooth. Furrows: anterior median, median ocular, central median, posterior median and posterior marginal fused, wide and moderately deep; lateral oculars, lateral centrals, central transverse, and posterior laterals long, narrow and shallow. Tegument very finely and densely granulose, with many small to medium-sized granules scattered all over except on the V-shape interocular blackish spot, where the granules are coarser and glossy. Median eyes very large and raised, separated by about one ocular diameter; five pairs of much smaller lateral eyes: three same-sized and aligned along each anterolateral corner, plus two tiny and offset above the former. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ratios + + + +Anomalobuthus talebii + +sp.n. +(holotype) + + + + +Anomalobuthus rickmersi + +(topotypes, n = 2) + +
Pedipalp chela (L/W)6.295.86–5.87
Pedipalp chela (L) / movable finger (L)1.441.41–1.42
Pedipalp movable finger (L) / manus (L)2.262.42–2.50
Metasoma (L) / Carapace (L)6.346.12–6.13
Metasomal segment I (L/W)1.301.09–1.23
Metasomal segment II (L/W)1.821.50–1.62
Metasomal segment III (L/W)1.881.64–1.71
Metasomal segment IV (L/W)2.231.83–1.89
Metasomal segment V (L/W)2.342.00–2.11
Telson vesicle (L/W)2.181.75–1.80
Telson vesicle (L/H)2.141.91–1.93
Total (L)34.6028.40–36.60
+ + + +Table 2: +Comparison between both species of + +Anomalobuthus + +based upon selected morphometric ratios of adult females. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (H), number of specimens (n). + + + +STERNUM ( +Fig. 4 +). Standard for the genus: +type +1, relatively small, and widely triangular in shape, with two pairs of inconspicuous macrosetae. Posterior depression very large, deep, and circular. + + +GENITAL OPERCULUM ( +Fig. 4 +). Relatively small, each half roundly subtriangular in shape, with 2–3 pairs of inconspicuous macrosetae, plus a few short microsetae. Genital papillae absent. + + +PECTINES ( +Fig. 4 +). Standard-sized for the genus: very long, extending beyond leg IV coxa-trochanter joint), subrectangular and densely setose. Tooth count 26/26. Basal plate heavily sclerotized, much wider than long, anterior margin with a very deep, narrow anteromedian furrow, posterior margin very shallowly convex. + + +LEGS ( +Figs. 8–11 +). Very slender, with all carinae moderate to weak and subserrate to granulose; intercarinal tegument coriaceous to smooth. All typical adaptations to psammophilous way of life present: tibia and tarsi of legs I–III short, curved, flat, and paddle-like, with setation heavily modified into bristlecombs, claws very long, asymmetrical, and weakly curved. Tibial spurs entirely absent, prolateral and retrolateral pedal spurs very large in all legs. + + +MESOSOMA ( +Figs. 1–4 +). Tergites with the same sculpture as on carapace; I–VI irregularly tricarinate: the median longitudinal carina is moderately strong, short, and formed by irregular medium-sized granules that do not project beyond posterior margin, but the submedian carinae are undefined on I–IV, very irregular on V, and well defined only on VI; tergite VII with five welldefined carinae (median, submedians and laterals), which are long, strong and finely serrate to crenulate. Sternites essentially bare; III–VI glossy and with subtle vestiges of a pair of smooth submedian carinae, spiracles relatively short and slit-like, transversely arranged (not oblique), V with smooth patch absent; VII with two pairs of carinae (submedians and laterals) which are long and finely crenulate to serrate, intercarinal tegument coriaceous to minutely granulose. + + +METASOMA ( +Figs. 5–7 +). Somewhat elongated and slightly wider both basally and distally; with 10/10/ 10/8/5 complete to almost complete carinae, almost all formed by conspicuously isolated, sharply serrate to denticulate granulation: dorsolaterals moderate on I–IV (with 1–3 terminal denticles conspicuously enlarged), absent on V; lateral supramedians moderate on I, weak on II, very weak to vestigial but complete on III–IV, weak as rounded ridges on V (with 1–3 terminal denticles conspicuously enlarged on I–IV); lateral inframedians moderate on I, weak on II, very weak to vestigial on III, absent on IV–V; ventrolaterals strong on I, moderate on II–III, weak on IV, moderate to strong on V, where become progressively stronger and somewhat flared distally, formed by sharp, subequal denticles; ventrosubmedians strong on I, moderate on II, weak on III, very weak to vestigial on IV, absent on V (indicated by somewhat raised tegument and irregular granulation on basal half); ventromedian absent on I–IV, moderate on V. Intercarinal tegument smooth and glossy, with some coarse punctations laterally on IV–V and sparse granulation of different sizes ventrally. Dorsal furrow wide and somewhat deep on all segments. Setation sparse, mostly represented by 2–5 dark macrosetae over every carina. + + + +Figure 20: +Geographic distribution of + +Anomalobuthus talebii + + +sp.n. + +(black square) and + +A. rickmersi + +(white squares). Data on + +A. rickmersi + +compiled from +Fet (1989 +, +1994 +), Gromov & Kopdykbaev (1994), Kamenz & Prendini (2008), +Mityaev et al. (2005) +, and +Graham et al. (2012) +. + + + +TELSON ( +Figs. 5–7 +). Sparsely setose, with some setae scattered all over dorsal and lateral surfaces. Vesicle elongate oval (2.18 times longer than wide, 0.98 times wider than deep), tegument smooth and glossy, with vestiges of coarse granules arranged into three obsolete longitudinal carinae (ventromedian and ventrosubmedians), and some coarse punctations ventrally. Subaculear tubercle absent, but subtly suggested by a vestigial granule. Aculeus conspicuously shorter than vesicle, thick and shallowly curved. + + +AFFINITIES. The only other member of the genus is + +A. rickmersi + +, which can be unequivocally separated by (females only): +1) +coloration much more uniform, with carapace and tergites essentially immaculate, not striped; +2) +pedipalp chelae conspicuously less slender ( +Tab. 2 +); +3) +carapace with coarse granules much fewer and sparser; +4) +tibial spurs weak to well developed in leg IV, occasionally also in leg III; +5) +pectinal tooth count remarkably lower: 19–22, even males have lower counts of 22–25; +6) +metasoma with all carinae much weaker, especially the dorsolaterals which have only one terminal denticle enlarged on II–IV, which is also weaker; +7) +metasoma and telson conspicuously less slen- der ( +Tab. 2 +); +8) +ventrolateral carinae of metasomal segment V composed of roundly lobate denticles; +9) +telson vesicle with denser and longer setation. + + + + +Figures 21–24: 21–22: +Holotype female of + +Anomalobuthus talebii + + +sp.n. + +, live specimen. +23–24: +Natural habitat of + +Anomalobuthus talebii + +sp.n. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION ( +Fig. 20 +). Known only from the +type +locality, in the sand deserts of extreme eastern +Iran +. + + +ECOLOGICAL NOTES. According to the personal data supplied by its collector, the single known specimen of + +A. talebii + + +sp. n. + +was found in sandy desert with sparse vegetation ( +Figs. 23–24 +) during a night search with UV light. As it can be seen in +Figs. 21–22 +, the behavior of this species is similar to the members of the genus + +Orthochirus +Karsch, 1891 + +; i.e., the scorpion rests flattened against the substratum and walks displaying a defensive posture, with the metasoma stretched forward against the dorsum. This observation of common behavioral traits, first made for Central Asian populations of + +Orthochirus +spp. + +and + +A. rickmersi + +by A.V. Gromov ( +Fet et al., 2003: 4 +; “ +the resting position of metasoma and its characteristic "jerky" movements +”) fits well the recent discovery, based on DNA markers, that these two morphologically dissimilar genera are closely related ( +Fet et al., 2003 +). + + + + +REMARKS. The yellow base color described above corresponds to the +holotype +after one year of ethanol preservation. While the same specimen was still alive, it was remarkably paler and had a somewhat translucent, neutral shade (see +Figs. 21–22 +). + + +Discovery of the second, distinct species in +Iran +attests to differentiation of this psammophile genus in isolated pockets of Central Asian sand deserts, a biogeographic process well-documented in other animal groups ( +Kryzhanovsky, 1965 +; +Graham et al., 2012 +). The new record extends the range of the genus + +Anomalobuthus + +considerably southward into +Iran +, to +33°20' 49.45"N +; the southernmost known record of + +A. rickmersi + +is +35°40'52"N +at Chainury, +Turkmenistan +( +Graham et al., 2012 +). The northernmost locality of + +A. rickmersi rickmersi + +is ca. +46°N +at Lake Balkhash, +Kazakhstan +( +Gromov, 2003 +; +Mityaev et al., 2005 +). Thus the genus's range spans over 13 degrees (> +1,400 km +) from north to south across the great deserts of Central Asia and +Iran +. From west to east, it spans over 23 degrees (> +2,600 km +) from Heles (Kheles), +Turkmenistan +, at +53°24'E +, to Kapchagai, +Kazakhstan +, at +77°05'E +( +Fet, 1994 +; Gromov & Kopdykbaev, 1994; see also +Fig. 20 +herein). + + +The presence of + +Anomalobuthus + +in +Afghanistan +has never been documented, but it can be predicted to occur there in continuous or similar habitats because both species occur very near to the Afghan border: + +A. rickmersi + +widely along the north and + +A. talebii + + +sp. n. + +in the west. The genus could even be found in the lowland Chinese portion of the Ili basin (Xingjian Province), as + +A. rickmersi + +has already been collected less than +300 km +westward along this same river (Gromov & Kopdykbaev, 1994; see +Fig. 20 +herein). + + +COMPARATIVE MATERIAL EXAMINED ( + +Anomalobuthus rickmersi + +). + + + + + + +Uzbekistan + +, +Kyzyl-Kum Desert +, +Bukhara Province +, +between Bukhara and Gazli +, +40º05'N +, +64º04'E +, + +206 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 May 2002 + +, leg. +V. Fet +, +5♂ +, +1♀ +, +6 juv. +(topotypes, +VFPC +), +1♀ +(topotype, RTO: Sco-0208); +Bukhara +, + +30 April 1979 + +, leg. +Antuš +, +1♀ +(topotype, +FKCP +); +Navoyi Province +, +Tamdy +(=Tomdi), +1–2 km +south-southeast of +Zarafshan +, +41º32'N +, +64º12'E +, + +18–28 April 1998 + +, leg. +A.V. Gromov +, +2♂ +, +5♀ +( +FKCP +), +1♂ +, +1♀ +(RTO: Sco-0233) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/96/E75F96C1532AAEE2F42F5D9D8A0E5B3A.xml b/data/E7/5F/96/E75F96C1532AAEE2F42F5D9D8A0E5B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b3d71ad73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/96/E75F96C1532AAEE2F42F5D9D8A0E5B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New species of Brachystomellidae and characterization of Micronella porcus (Denis, 1933) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Gabriel C. + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Maria Cleide de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +316 + + +81 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.316.4869 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.316.4869 +1313-2970-316-81 + + + + +Neorganella rotundatae +sp. n. +Figs 42-55 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, on slide, Label: +N° +1984 CM/MNRJ, Itatiaia, RJ, Brasil, Queiroz, G.C. leg, 14.iii.2011, +22°22'59"S +, +44°40'1"W +. Paratypes: 1 female and 4 juveniles on slides, Label: +N° +2133 CM/MNRJ (C and D), Itatiaia, RJ, Brasil, Queiroz, G.C. leg, 13.vii.2011, +22°22'59"S +, +44°40'1"W +. Deposited at MNRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Two specimens deposited at MNHN, Paris, France: 1 female on slide, MNHN-EA011502, Itatiaia, RJ, Brasil, Queiroz, G.C. leg, 13.vii.2011, +22°22'59"S +, +44°40'1"W +1 juvenile on slide, MNHN-EA011503, Itatiaia, RJ, Brasil, Queiroz, G.C. leg, 25.x.2011, +22°22'59"S +, +44°40'1"W +. + + + +Type locality. + +Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia municipality, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia (ICMBio), +22°22'59"S +, +44°40'1"W +, leaf litter and soil of "campos de altitude", 2,400 m a.s.l. + + + +Description. +Habitus typical of the family. Body length of holotype: 0.88 mm; body length range of paratypes: 0.47-1.20 mm. Color in ethanol: white, no pigmentation. +Ratio head diagonal: antenna = 1:0.63. Ant I with 7-8 chaetae. Ant II with 12 chaetae. Ant III and IV fused dorsally, ventral separation marked. Sensory organ of Ant III with two small club-shaped sensilla, the mid-ventral one with a bilobed apex; two longer and subcylindrical guard sensilla; ventral microsensillum present (Figs 42-43). Ant IV with simple apical bulb and five sensilla; dorsolateral microsensillum present; subapical organite round; about 30 ventral chaetae (Figs 42-43). + + +Figures 42-47. +Neorganella rotundatae +sp. n. 42 Dorsal view of Ant +II-IV +43 Ventral view of Ant +III-IV +with detail of Ant III organ 44 Detail of PAO 45 Maxilla 46 Labium 47 Head chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 10μm (42-46); 20μm (47). + + + +Without +eyes. PAO bearing 10-12 vesicles disposed as an elongated rosette (Fig. 44). Maxilla quadrangular with 6-7 teeth (Fig. 45). Labral formula: 2/2334. Labium typical of +Brachystomella +, with one papillated chaetae (L) and four proximal chaetae (Fig. 46). + +Head chaetotaxy as in Fig. 47. Chaetae a0 absent; Oc chaetae 3+3. Dorsal chaetotaxy composed of slightly serrated chaetae and longer sensilla (Fig. 48); Abd V with some longer chaetae, subequal to sensilla, and Abd VI with 4+4 serrated chaetae with a tendency to have bent tips (Fig. 49). Th I with 2+2 chaetae; sensillar formula by half tergum: 022/211110. All dorsal and lateral chaetae are slightly serrated. + + +Figures 48-55. +Neorganella rotundatae +sp. n. 48 Dorsolateral chaetotaxy of Th +I-Abd +II 49 Dorsolateral chaetotaxy of Abd +III-VI +with detail of chaetae 50 Tita of leg II with detail of two unguis (left: unguis III; right: unguis II) 51 Tenaculum and reduced furca 52 Dorsal view of Abd VI 53 Anal valves and ventral view of Abd VI 54 Female genital plate 55 Male genital plate. Scale bars: 10μm (50-55); 50μm (48-49). + + + +Chaetotaxy of legs +I-III +as follows: Scx I - 1, 2, 2; Scx II - 0, 2, 2; Cx - 3, 6, 7; Tr - 5, 5, 5; Fe - 12, 12?, 10; Tita - 18, 18, 17. Tenent hair on tibiotarsi acuminated; unguis of legs I and II with one extremely minute median inner tooth; tooth not seen on unguis of leg III (Fig. 50). Ventral tube with 3+3 chaetae. Tenaculum small with 2 teeth on each ramus. Furca reduced to two small globular dens with 3-4 chaetae on each side and without mucro (Fig. 51). Abd VI with 4+4 serrated chaetae with bent tips, of which 2+2 are longer than others (25μm to 20μm), and one unpaired smooth chaetae on dorsal side (Fig. 52). Each anal valve with 12 chaetae and 2 hr chaetae; Abd VI with 3+3 smooth chaetae on ventral side (Fig. 53). Female and male genital plate as in Figs 54 and 55, respectively. + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word rotundatae means roundish, spherical, referring to dens shape of the new species. + + +Discussion. + +The new species +Neorganella rotundatae +sp. n. is well characterized in the genus, mainly due to the facts that it shares a reduced furca without mucro, dens with 3+3 chaetae, and the presence of tenaculum with the other species +Neorganella nothofagutalis +Rapoport & Rubio, 1963 (according to original description and after +Najt et al. 2005 +). The new species differs from its congener by the presence of 10-12 vesicles on PAO, while +Neorganella nothofagutalis +has only 4 vesicles. It is also noteworthy that +Neorganella rotundatae +sp. n. presents a reduction in the number of chaetae on Tita of legs +I-III +, being 18, 18, 17, respectively, while +Neorganella nothofagutalis +has 19, 19, 18 (see +Najt et al. 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/AE/E75FAE937096B7776E3E30C86FC62AD3.xml b/data/E7/5F/AE/E75FAE937096B7776E3E30C86FC62AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be462973cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/AE/E75FAE937096B7776E3E30C86FC62AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="BD144C7D075D413D4E352ACCF50763AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4FCF69994F7206F4448531E008CEBB35" pageId="null" pageNumber="697"> +<taxonomicName id="F76DCB471E258C85D696BA0036E74614" authority="(Scop.) Schur" authorityName="Schur" baseAuthorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris"> +Frangula +<normalizedToken id="9FE0D498EAA491D4FCDE8DBA1C99245E" originalValue="rupéstris" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">rupestris</normalizedToken> +(Scop.) Schur +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D5A85197E8879298FE32D3E18FA46E94" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="811E33E114B67765355C86F43C9F2427" pageId="null" pageNumber="697"> +( +<taxonomicName id="BC6D6080425A82172D316F971B8427FD" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris"> +<emphasis id="EDBE0855E28D12DDED7F0FC026E74941" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Rhamnus rupestris</emphasis> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="1AA60EC51ECB975192565A37334F0F0F" authority="Wulfen" authorityName="Wulfen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Oreoherzogia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila"> +<emphasis id="5CE1147E2352F1512E78088C1D9E7DD8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Rh. pumila</emphasis> +Wulfen +</taxonomicName> +non Turra, +<taxonomicName id="7BD4D67E23FDE78E88F7DFA8C8A7557E" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulfenii"> +<emphasis id="F180B3BDBB41BDF27D5339968B345791" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Frangula Wulfenii</emphasis> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0CCB561BC04EE86DA49DB92DC133FD2C" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7648AD6D9696E6C0755F22AE2BCEA44C" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Felsen-Faulbaum</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +F. Alnus + +(Nr. 1): Bis 2 m hoch; Zweige knorrig; + +Blaetter +ringsum oder mindestens +ueber +der Mitte +gezaehnt +, +Zaehne +stumpf oder spitz, oft +unregelmaessig +; Seitennerven 4-8. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Montan und kollin. Kalkreiche, steinige, sonnige +Haenge +. +Felshaenge +, +Buschwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Bergamasker Alpen, Friaul, Venetien, +Kaernten +, durch Jugoslawien und Albanien bis Griechenland. - Im Gebiet in den Bergamasker Alpen: Monte Resegone und bei Carenno (Rodegher und Venanzi 1894). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA50FFA0BD3080CDF82561AD.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA50FFA0BD3080CDF82561AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6119c47121e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA50FFA0BD3080CDF82561AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + +Family +TUPAIIDAE + +(TREESHREWS) + + +• Small terrestrial to arboreal generalist foragers, typically olivaceous brown but some with bright pelage on upperparts and tails, nearly all with pale markings on shoulders; many adaptable to anthropogenic disturbance. + +• 20-45 cm. + +• Indo-Malayan Region, marginally into Palearctic Region. • +• Mostly tropical rainforests but also scrub jungle; montane, evergreen, and deciduous forests; plantations. +• 3 genera, 22 species, 47 taxa. +• 2 species Endangered; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA2BF718B7DF72A614C.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA2BF718B7DF72A614C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6c30a6872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA2BF718B7DF72A614C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +2. + + + + +Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew + + + + + +Dendrogale melanura + + + + + +French: +Dendrogale de Bornéo +/ +German: +Borneo-Bergspitzhdrnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de cola lisa de Borneo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia melanura Thom- as, 1892 +, + + + + +“Mount Dulit, 5000 feet [= 1524 km],” Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia +. Two subspecies are recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +D.m.melanuraThomas,1892—MtDulitandMtMulu,Sarawak,NWBorneo. + + +D. m. baluensis Lyon, 1913 +— Mt Kinabalu, Crocker Range, and Trus Madi, Sabah, N Borneo. Also recorded on Mt Murud, N Sarawak, + +NW Borneo, but EN involved not known. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 120-125 mm, tail 135-140 mm, ear 12-14 mm, hindfoot 28-31 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Bornean Smoothtailed Treeshrew is small, has very slendertail hairs, and lacks diagnostic pale mark on shoulder as seen on almost all Bornean species of +Tupaia +. It was previously placed in +Tupaia +due to similarity in facial markings. It has long claws on forefeet and hindfeet, presumably used for its arboreal lifestyle. + + + + +Habitat. +Rare mountain endemic at elevations of 900-3350 m. The Bornean Smoothtailed Treeshrew was first described from highlands in Sarawak;it is also known from mountains in Sabah, Malaysia. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew does not appear to be trappable with fruit bait, and based on these observations,it might be a strict insectivore. Stomach analysis revealed many beetles of various types. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew has been described as arboreal, based on observations in the wild and skeletal morphology, and spends little time on the forest floor. Treeshrews are generally diurnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. A lack of reputable sightings of Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrews has led to the conclusion that the overall population is decreasing; a recent trapping effort provided very few sightings. + + + + +Bibliography. +Corbet & Hill (1992), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Thomas (1892). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA2BF7680CDFCBE6CC2.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA2BF7680CDFCBE6CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faff89d82be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA2BF7680CDFCBE6CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +1. + + + + +Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew + + + + + +Dendrogale murina + + + + + +French: +Dendrogale d’Indochine +/ +German: +Nordliches Bergspitzhdrnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de cola lisa septentrional + + +Other common names: +Mainland Slender-tailed Treeshrew +, +Northern Slender-tailed Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Hylogale murina Schlegel & S. Miuiller, 1843 +, + + + + +“Pontianak,” West Kaliman- tan, Indonesia. Type locality was likely in error, and ac- cording to an unpublished paper or letter by C. Smeenk to K. M. Helgen in 2005, the actual type locality is widely accepted as Cochinchina, Vietnam. Monotypic +. + + + + + +Distribution. +C & S Vietnam, EC & SE Laos, parts of SE Thailand, and SW & E Cambodia, as well as an isolated population in N Vietnam. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 115-130 mm,tail 110-125 mm, ear c.18 mm, hindfoot 27-30 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Dorsum of the Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew is dark brown, with distinct counter coloration; underparts are pale orange to buff. Face has distinct mask, with buffy stripe that runs horizontally above and below eyes; remainder of face is dark brown. Muzzle is pointed, and tail has thick short brownish black fur. + + + + +Habitat. +Most commonly evergreen forests but also mixed deciduous forest, secondary forests without bamboo, and rocky savanna, from lowlands up to elevations of ¢.1500 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Few accounts describe foraging behavior of the Northern Smoothtailed Treeshrew, but R. J. Timmins and colleagues in 2003 noted that it foraged on insects and some fruit. Stomach contents of one specimen contained various species of beetles. + + + + +Breeding. +Pairs of Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrews were observed together in April in Mondulkiri Province (Cambodia) and in June in Cat Tién National Park (Vietnam); however, these observations might not have been directly related to breeding or parent-offspring sightings. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew is observed diurnally, but it is unknown if it is restricted to diurnal activity. Unlike the Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew ( +D. melanura +), the Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew was historically described as being observed on the ground and in thick understory bushes; however, it now appears that time spent on the ground is primarily when moving between patches of brush patches. Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrews are most frequently found 30-300 cm off the ground. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew is shy and elusive, and much more difficult to observe than other sympatric tree squirrels and the Northern Treeshrew ( +Tupaia belangeri +). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew appears to be patchily distributed, like the Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew ( +D. melanura +). Some sites yield frequent observations, and othersites very few. It is unknown if specific threats impact the Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew because there are very few specimens and observational records across its distribution. Substantial human-caused habitat degradation has occurred and continues to occurin forests where the Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew is found. Additional surveys are needed, particularly in Cambodia, to determine what forests are used by Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrews. + + + + +Bibliography. +Francis (2008), Helgen (2005), Timmins et al. (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA3BA698439FDCB6417.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA3BA698439FDCB6417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb6e4210e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA52FFA3BA698439FDCB6417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +3. + + + + +Madras Treeshrew + + + + + +Anathana ellioti + + + + + +French: +Toupaye d'Elliot +/ +German: +Madras-Spitzhornchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Madras + + +Other common names: +Indian Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia ellioti Waterhouse, 1850 +, + + + + +“hills between Cuddapah and Nel- lox [= Nellore], in what may be termed the Eastern Ghats [= Velikonda Range],” +Andhra Pradesh, India. + + + + +Anathana +was subdivided into three spe- + +cies (A. elliot, A. pallida, and A. wroughtoni) by M. W. Lyon, Jr. in 1913, but J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1966 synonymized them, which was followed by G. B. Corbet and J. E. Hill in 1992 and K. +M. Helgen in 2005. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +C to S Peninsular India, from the Satpura Hills E to SW Bihar State. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 165-200 mm,tail 150-230 mm, ear 13-15 mm, hindfoot 41-45 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Three forms (color morphs) of the Madras Treeshrew were originally described as separate species based on +minor +differences in pelage color, but they were synonymized because they likely intergrade between forms. Form from south-eastern India was described as having reddish brown dorsum and buff feet; form from north-western India was described as having dull grizzled brown dorsum and gray feet; and form from north-eastern India was described as having paler dorsum and buff feet. Overall, the Madras Treeshrew resembles many species of +Tupaia +but with larger ears and thicker fur. It appears brown with speckles of yellow, black with a reddish tinge. Shoulder stripe and ventral surface are nearly white. + + + + +Habitat. +Most forested areas in peninsular India at elevations up to at least 1400 m. The Madras Treeshew occurs in scrub jungle, dry and moist deciduous forests, and shola forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Madras Treeshrew primarily forages on the ground among leaf litter, rocks, and crevices and sometimes in trees. Primary food items include insects and some fruit. It opportunistically catches small mammals and birds. + + + + +Breeding. +A breeding pair of Madras Treeshrews defendsa territory and excludes conspecifics. Females have four mammae but probably have one young at a time. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Madras Treeshrew is diurnal and terrestrial or semi-terrestrial. It is known to be a confident climber, and R. Chakraborty in 2005 observed frequently drinking and bathing. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home range sizes of Madras Treeshrews are unknown but probably similar to those described for species of +Tupaia +of similar size. Little is known about densities, but observations of groups consisting of 2-8 individuals have been noted in some isolated populations. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Madras Treeshrew might be locally abundant in specific habitats but not ubiquitous. Large areas of its distribution have been altered by anthropogenic factors, and it has been locally extirpated. The Madras Treeshrew does not appear to be tolerant of human cultivation. + + + + +On following pages: 4. Northern Treeshrew ( +Tupaia belangeri +); 5. Lesser Treeshrew ( +Tupaia +minon; 6. Common Treeshrew ( +Tupaia glis +); 7. Nicobar Treeshrew ( +Tupaia nicobarica +); 8. Sumatran Treeshrew ( +Tupaia ferruginea +); 9. Golden-bellied Treeshrew ( +Tupaia +chrysogasten:; 10. Banka Island Treeshrew ( +Tupaia +discolon; 11. Horsfield's Treeshrew ( +Tupaia javanica +); 12. Javan Treeshrew ( +Tupaia +hypochrysa); 13. Large Treeshrew ( +Tupaia tana +); 14. Long-footed Treeshrew ( +Tupaia longipes +); 15. Slender Treeshrew ( +Tupaia gracilis +); 16. Mountain Treeshrew ( +Tupaia montana +); 17. Striped Treeshrew ( +Tupaia dorsalis +); 18. Painted Treeshrew ( +Tupaia picta +); 19. Kalimantan Treeshrew ( +Tupaia +salatana); 20. Splendid Treeshrew ( +Tupaia splendidula +); 21. Mindanao Treeshrew ( +Tupaia +everett), 22. Palawan Treeshrew ( +Tupaia palawanensis +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Chakraborty (2005), Chorazyna & Kurup (1975), Corbet & Hill (1992), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1966), Helgen (2005), Lyon (1913). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFA58A62F7B76D4B.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFA58A62F7B76D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16cac3e83b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFA58A62F7B76D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +5. + + + + +Lesser Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia minor + + + + + +French: +Toupaye nain +/ +German: +Zwergspitzhornchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya menor + + +Other common names: +Pygmy Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia minor Ginther, 1876 +, +“mainland Borneo, opposite Labuan [Island],” + +Malaysia. +Four subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T.m.minorGunther,1876—BorneoandnearbyBanggiandBelambanganaIsandprobablyLautI. + + +T.m.humeralisH.C.Robinson&Kloss,1919—Sumatra. + + +T. m. malaccana|. Anderson, 1879 +— Malay + +Peninsula. +T" m. sincypis Lyon, 1911 — Singkep I (Lingga Archipelago). Also present on some islands off the E coast of Sumatra, but subspecies involved not known. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body length 110-140 mm, tail 135-175 mm, ear 8-14 mm, hindfoot 29-33 mm; weight 35-80 g (although most specimens are 35-50 g). The Lesser Treeshrew is the smallest tupaiid and looks remarkably similar to the Slender Treeshrew (7 +gracilis +). Fur of the Lesser Treeshrew is almost invariably light brown, with some subspecies having darker colored tails (particularly nominate +minor +). Light brown color is nearly uniform across the body, and venteris ivory to tan. Tail is long. It has grasping feet and curved claws. Skulls is small, and rostrum is short. Shoulder marking is ivory and distinct. + + + + +Habitat. +[.owland, monsoonal evergreen, peat swamp, mixed dipterocarp forests and plantations up to elevations of ¢.1700 m. The Lesser Treeshrew is considered common but known to have localized population crashes, following logging activities; it rebounds after vines return to the trees. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Lesser Treeshrew is a generalist, foraging on fruit and insects. It has been observed to repeatedly visit fruit trees, with bouts of resting between foraging, and is also known to forage along lianas and search among living and dead leaves for invertebrates. It forages on +Ficus +( +Moraceae +), +Parthenocissus +( +Vitaceae +), and +Myrsinaceae +fruit trees. It has also been observed foraging with mixed flocks of birds that catch insects displaced by movements of the treeshrews. + + + + +Breeding. +The Lesser Treeshrew appears to have two offspring per litter, with an occasional singleton. Pregnant females have been trapped in September and May in Danum Valley, Sabah, northern Borneo. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Lesser Treeshrews are diurnal and strictly arboreal, but they are trappable on ground, likely drawn by bait. They are active throughout the day, promptly leaving nests early in the morning at daylight and returning to a sleep site at sunset. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +L.. H. Emmons in 2000 found eleven nests of Lesser Treeshrews, and eight were high in living emergent trees (more than 15 m off the forest floor). Several of these sites had visible holes in trunks of trees; others had apparent entrances covered by vines and root. The other three nests were lower (10 m or less off the forest floor) and similarly surrounded by vines, with one found on a vine enclosed stump. Nests were constructed primarily of leaves. The Lesser Treeshrew has a very small home range, the smallest of all treeshrew species followed by L.. H. Emmons, averaging 1-5 ha (not including vertical space). In addition to the small home size, the Lesser Treeshrew had the slowest rate of movement at 83 m/hour and ranged an average of 871 m/day. A male and female occupy nearly identical home ranges and appear territorial to other adults. Adults that share home ranges often interact (3-4 times/day) and often foraged together. Scent marking appears to play a large role in site avoidance. A Lesser Treeshrew was observed with another conspecific more frequently (27% of observations) than other treeshrew species (8-14% of observations). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Nevertheless, the Lesser Treeshrew has a decreasing population trend. It is tolerant of some human activity, but it is unknown if it can survive in palm oil plantations, which are a major conservation threat in lowland areas of South-east Asia. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cassola (2016a), Emmons (2000), Helgen (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFAF8303FC1C6FAD.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFAF8303FC1C6FAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2dd4d1f63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA3BFAF8303FC1C6FAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +4. + + + + +Northern Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia belangeri + + + + + +French: +Toupaye de Bélanger +/ +German: +Nordliches Spitzhornchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya septentrional + + +Other common names: +Chinese Treeshrew (chinensis) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Cladobates belangeri Wagner, 1841 +, + + + + +“Pégou [= Bago],” near Yangon, southern Burma (=Myanmar) +. + + + + +Tupaia belangeri +is in need of further taxonomic scrutiny. Although it has a variety of forms, K. M. Helgen in 2005 recognized two subspecies. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T.b.belanger:Wagner,1841—knownfromSMyanmar. + + +T. b. chinensis |. Anderson, 1879 +— known from SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Vietnam. + +This species has a vast distribution, spanning from SW & SC China and Nepal S through Bhutan, NE India, NE Bangladesh, and South-east Asia to extreme N Malay Peninsula; also found on Hainan I. Exact distributions of the subspecies accepted here are not known. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body length 160-230 mm,tail 150-200 mm, ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 38-45 mm; weight 160-200 g. The Northern Treeshrew is large, with agoutibrown dorsum (with light and dark banding on each hair) and buff venter. Pelage varies geographically, with some populations exhibiting more olive-brown coloration and others more reddish. Shoulder markings, diagnostic of many treeshrew species, are present but faint. Females have three pairs of mammae. The Northern Treeshrew was formerly considered a subspecies of the Common Treeshrew (7. +glis +), although mammae count is consistently different between the two species. Gao Wenrong and colleagues in 2017 found substantial morphometric differences in external and cranial measurements from specimens across the distribution. + + + + +Habitat. +Variety of forest types including deciduous, evergreen, primary, secondary forests; karst habitats; natural scrub; and palm oil plantations from low elevations up to ¢.3000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Northern Treeshrew is a generalist and forages on invertebrates (particularly beetles) and fruit. + + + + +Breeding. +Captive Northern Treeshrews breed year-round, and as soon as young are weaned, a female enters estrus and reproduces again. Gestation lasts 40-52 days. As in other treeshrew species, the Northern Treeshrew exhibits absentee parental care, where young are nursed about every 48 hours and mothers do not interveneif a nestis invaded by predators. Mothers have not been observed grooming or cleaning young. The Northern Treeshrew is monogamous, but it is unknown if extra-pair copulations occur, as has been observed in the Large Treeshrew (7. +tana +). + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Northern Treeshrew is diurnal and mainly terrestrial; it is often seen in low, dense bushes. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Northern Treeshrews are territorial and assumed to have one adult male and one adult female per territory. The two adults do notforage together and seemingly only interact for reproductive purposes. They do, however,tolerate the opposite sex within their territories. Antagonistic behaviors between the same sex are common, particularly in captivity where artificially high densities exist. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Northern Treeshrew is found in a wide variety of habitats and forest types. Despite forest degradation, overall population is stable. The Northern Treeshrew is used as a model organism for biomedical research and is thought to be a better model for human diseases than rodent models. + + + + +Bibliography. +Corbet & Hill (1992), Gao Wenrong et al. (2017), Helgen (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA4BAA78900FCF267D6.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA4BAA78900FCF267D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479ef9b980a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA53FFA4BAA78900FCF267D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +6. + + + + +Common Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia glis + + + + + +French: +Toupaye commun +/ +German: +Gewdhnliches Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya comin + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Sorex glis Diard, 1820 +, + + + + +“Penang [Island],” Malaysia +. + + + + +Tupaia glhss +is currently has a large number of synonyms, following K. M. Helgen in 2005. These forms are left here as syno- nyms, although as more detailed studies have been completed, many forms have been elevated to ort distinct. species. Even after elevation of discolor, hypochrysa, and +ferruginea +to distinct species based on morphological work by E. J. Sargis and colleagues in 2013 the 7. +glis +species complex probably still contains 25 forms, so its taxonomy needs to be reassessed. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula, several islands off the W, S & E coast, and Lingga Archipelago (Linga and Singkep Is). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 135-210 mm,tail 125-180 mm, ear 15-17 mm, hindfoot 42-49 mm; weight 90-190 g. Depending on location, weights, and tail proportions of Common Treeshrews vary substantially. The Common Treeshrew has a great deal of variation in size and pelage. Most forms have brown-agouti pelage, with reddish tints. Certain specimens have variable tail colors and ventral pelage; most have buff or tan underparts. + + + + +Habitat. +[.ow-elevation forests, plantations, and gardens. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Common Treeshrew is described as primarily foraging on insects, other invertebrates, and fruit. It preyed on lizards in captivity, probably a trait found in wild individuals. + + + + +Breeding. +Common Treeshrews have two pairs of mammae. They form loose social bonds between an adult male and female. They reproduce quickly in captivity (about one litter of two young every 4-6 weeks). + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Common Treeshrew is diurnal and terrestrial. It moves along the ground in a hopping rather than running motion and sorts through leaflitter in search of insect and other invertebrate prey. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Common Treeshrews maintain territories, and only those of a male and female pair or a male with multiple females overlap. When multiple captive males were introduced to the same enclosure (assuming inadequate room for separate territories), antagonistic encounters were common and lead to deaths of individuals of the same species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Nevertheless, loss of lowland forests might have caused population decline of the Common Treeshrew. + + + + +Bibliography. +Helgen (2005), Kawamichi & Kawamichi (1979), Sargis, Woodman, Morningstar et al. (2013), Sargis, Woodman, Reese & Olson (2013), Vandenbergh (1963). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BA688394F8616D25.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BA688394F8616D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4366ffdd3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BA688394F8616D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +9. + + + + +Golden-bellied Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia chrysogaster + + + + + +French: +Toupaye des Mentawai +/ +German: +Mentawai-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de vientre dorado + + +Other common names: +Mentawai Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia chrysogaster G. S. Miller, 1903 +, + + + + +“North Pagi Island, [Mentawai Is- lands], Sumatra,” western Indonesia +. + + + + +Recent morphological research deter- mined that 7. +glis +siberut from Siberut Is- land (another island in the Mentawai Islands) wasalso likely +7: chrysogaster +, which was formerly included in the 7. +glis +complex but has since been elevated to a distinct species, as have many formsfrom this complex. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Sipora and North and South Pagai Is, MentawaiIs; population on Siberut I likely belongs to this species. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 180-220 mm, tail 125-150 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 43-45 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Golden-bellied Treeshrew is large; dorsum is uniform brown, with tinges of red; and venteris lighter, with tan hue. Tail has short hair, ¢.10 mm in length, and diagnostic light shoulder marking seen in many tupaiids is faint in some specimens and absent in others. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland primary rainforests on four Mentawai Islands at elevations up to 1000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Golden-bellied Treeshrew is presumably a generalist based on cranial morphology. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Golden-bellied Treeshrew is presumably diurnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The [UCN Red List. The Golden-bellied Treeshrew is one of the two treeshrew species currently listed in this category. Its area of occurrence is only 4150 km?. It has not been recorded in any protected area. Forest destruction is the biggest conservation threat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Helgen (2005), Sargis et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BA7F89DAF78368E9.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BA7F89DAF78368E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0b0939540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BA7F89DAF78368E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +10. + + + + +Banka Island Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia discolor + + + + + +French: +Toupaye de Bangka +/ +German: +Bangka-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Banka + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia discolor Lyon, 1906 +, + + + + +“is- land of Banka [= Bangka], east of Suma- tra,” Indonesia +. + + + + +Tupaia discolorwas +considered a subspecies of +T. glis +; it waselevated to full species by E. J. Sargis and colleagues in 2013 following morphometric analyses. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to Banka I, off the SE coast of Sumatra. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 190-210 mm, tail 160-190 mm, hindfoot + +48-49 mm. No a data are available for ear measurements or body weight. The Banka Island Treeshrew is medium-sized, with very gray posterior one-half of body and tail and reddish brown anterior part of body. Shoulder markings are clearly present, and face appears grizzled brown. Venter is tan to ivory. Tail fur is wider at base and shortens toward tip. + + + +Habitat. +No information. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but based on other species of +Tupaia +, the Banka Island Treeshrew is probably a generalist that forages on insects and fruit. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Banka Island Treeshrew is presumably diurnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Not assessed as distinct species on The IUCN Red List, which considersit part of the Common Treeshrew (7. +glis +) that is classified as Least Concern. The Banka Island Treeshrew is restricted to a single island, and conservation status needs to be investigated. + + + + +Bibliography. +Lyon (1906), Sargis, Woodman, Reese & Olson (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BF728395FD166CE4.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BF728395FD166CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b4dec1c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BF728395FD166CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +7. + + + + +Nicobar Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia nicobarica + + + + + +French: +Toupaye des Nicobar +/ +German: +Nikobaren-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Nicobar + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Cladobates nicobaricus Zelebor, 1869 +, + + + + +Great Nicobar Island, Union Ter- ritory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. +This species is monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Nicobar Is (Great and Little Nicobar). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 175-195 mm, tail 190-230 mm, hindfoot 46-49 mm. No specific data are available for ear measurements or body weight. + +The Nicobar Treeshrew is OY and has distinct color pattern, with anterior one-half of body lighter brown-agouti and posterior one-half nearly solid black. Fur is longer than on many treeshrew species (c.10-20 mm in length), and tail is long and fluffy. + + + +Habitat. +Tropical rainforests from sea level to an elevation of 640 m, the highest point on the Nicobar Islands. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Nicobar Treeshrew probably eats invertebrates, especially insects. + + + + +Breeding. +Pairs of Nicobar Treeshrews are often observed together, and they are presumably monogamous. Breeding bouts are short, less than 20 seconds, and sometimes occur multiple times within a short time. Males approach females, which can lead to aggressive reactions from females. Some scent marking was observed, following mating; males rubbed their chins or chests on females, which might may enforce social bonds/monogamy between pairs. Although specific data are not available,it is assumed that Nicobar Treeshrews use absentee parental care system. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Nicobar Treeshrew is diurnal and predominantly arboreal, occasionally seen on the forest floor but more commonly observed in lower and mid-canopies of rainforests. It spent ¢.60% of the day foraging and feeding and c.12% resting or sleeping, equating to ¢.10-5 hours foraging during twelve hours of daylight, similar to other treeshrew species. Foraging occurred more frequently early in the morning and prior to returning to the nest at night. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Nicobar Treeshrews are mostly observed alone or in breeding pairs. They are easy to observe and follow, probably because the Nicobar Islands lack predators found elsewhere. Scent marking was done by rubbing glands from anogenital and chin/chest regions on substrates. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Nicobar Treeshrew is restricted to ¢.1600 km?* and is threatened by destruction ofits habitat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Helgen (2005), Oommen & Shanker (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BF7B889BF83A67DB.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BF7B889BF83A67DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe6c571d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA54FFA4BF7B889BF83A67DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +8. + + + + +Sumatran Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia ferruginea + + + + + +French: +Toupaye ferrugineux +/ +German: +Rotliches Spitzhornchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Sumatra + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaiaferruginea Raffles, 1821 +, + + + + +“Bencoolen [= Bengkulu Province],” Su- matra, Indonesia. + + + + +Tupaia ferruginea +was classified as a subspecies of +T. glis +but elevated to a distinct species by morphometric work. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra and Tanahbala in Batu Is. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 175-900 mm, tail 140-175 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 41-43 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Sumatran Treeshrew is medium-sized, with relatively shorttail. Tail fur is ¢.20 mm long. At base of neck, fur has a slight gray tint, with reddish wash along midsection, turning to darker black to brown on rump. Underparts are gray or tan. Diagnostic shoulder marking is present. Pelage of the Sumatran Treeshrew is very similar to the Common Treeshrew (7. +glis +) from the Malay Peninsula. + + + + +Habitat. +No information. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but based on data from other species of +Tupaia +, food items of the Sumatran Treeshrew are presumably invertebrates and fruit. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Sumatran Treeshrew is presumably diurnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Sumatran Treeshrew was recently elevated from subspecific status, and new research is needed to fully understand its conservation status. Within the distribution of the Sumatran Treeshrew, there has been substantial conversion of native forests for agricultural purposes, which no doubt represents a significant conservation threat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Sargis, Woodman, Reese & Olson (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BF9A8D30F9D16E3C.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BF9A8D30F9D16E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11bfd9ce81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BF9A8D30F9D16E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +13. + + + + +Large Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia tana + + + + + +French: +Toupaye terrestre +/ +German: +GroRes Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya grande + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia tana Raffles, 1821 +, +Sumatra, Indonesia. + + +Subspecific characterization of 7. +tana +by K. M. Helgen in 2005 is followed here; ten subspecies occur on Borneo. Fifteen subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T.t.tanaRaffles,1821—Sumatra. + + +T.t.bangueiChasen&Kloss,1932—BanggiI,offNBorneo. + + +T.t.besaraLyon,1913—WKalimantanNofKapuasRiver,WBorneo.1t.bunoaeG.S.Miller,1900—TambelanArchipelago,oftWBorneo. + + +T.t.cervicalisG.S.Miller,1903—TanahbalainBatuIs,offWSumatra. + + +T.t.chrysuraGunther,1876—SWSabah,oppositeLabuanI,NWBorneo. + + +T.t.kelabitD.D.Davis,1958—KelabitPlateau,NCBorneo. + + +T:t.kretamiD.D.Davis,1962—KinabatanganandLahadDatudistricts,ESabah,NEBorneo. + + +T.t.lingaeLyon,1913—LinggaI,offESumatra. + + +T.t.masaeLyon,1913—TanahmasainBatuIs,offWSumatra. + + +T.t.nitidaChasen,1933—SSarawak,WBorneo.1t.paitanaLyon,1913—SabahandNorthKalimantan,NBorneo. + + +T.t.sirhassenensisG.S.Miller,1901—SerasanIinNatunaIs,offWBorneo.1.1.speciosaWagner,1841—E&SBorneo. + + +T: t. utara Lyon, 1913 +— Brunei and N Sarawak, W Borneo. Also present on Tuangku and Bangkaru Is (Banyak Is, off NW Sumatra), Bintan (Riau Archipelago), Bangka, and Belitung, but subspecies involved not known. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 175-210 mm, tail 150-195 mm, ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 43-55 mm; weight 200-300 g. The Large Treeshrew is large-bodied, with long nose. It is also one of the most recognizable species because three dark lines run across anterior part of dorsum, ending halfway down back. Numerous subspecies are described based on pelage differences, with some subspecies having very different colored tails (red to brown to yellow). The Large Treeshrew has elongated front claws used for digging and very long rostrum. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland forests up to elevations of ¢.1500 m. The Large Treeshrew is found in increased densities in some secondary and logged forests;it also occurs in fruit plantations butis notably absent from unforested agricultural lands. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Large Treeshrew eats insects and fruit, with a specialty on ants and earthworms. It forages by searching through leaf litter for invertebrates, and it moves slowly while probing leaf litter with its long nose in search of food. + + + + +Breeding. +The Large Treeshrew breeds in monogamous pairs; however, females were found to seek extra-pair copulations with other males. Extra-pair paternity was estimated near 50% in Bornean populations of the Large Treeshrew. Males do not help raising young, and females exhibit absentee paternal care. Young are known to remain in natal nest while female is gone and will not flee even when handled. Nests are constructed in dead tree stumps, hollow living trees, tops of samplings, or treefalls. Most nests are well hidden, constructed of leaves, and situated at least slightly off the ground (0-2 —8 m). Female-biased dispersal was documented by J. Munshi-South in 2007. This parallels female choice for mates and extra-pair copulations documented for the Large Treeshrew. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Large Treeshrew is diurnal and one of the moststrictly terrestrial treeshrew species. It is active throughout the daylight hours and rests relatively little during the day. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Despite its large size, home ranges of Large Treeshrews were not related to body mass. Home range of 20 individuals averaged 4-1 ha. The Large Treeshrew also traveled at a relatively slow pace; rate of movement was c.105 m/h, averaging 1078 m/day. It also has one of the highest densities of treeshrews, averaging 49 ind/km? or c.10-8 kg/km? The Large Treeshrew has been described as having a dispersed pair-living system, where an adult male and female share a defended territory, but forage, travel, and sleep separately. These territories bordered 1-3 extra-pair individuals on flanks of the core territory. The Large Treeshrew displaces all smaller treeshrew species when fruit trees produce mast, although antagonistic behaviors have not been documented. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Large Treeshrew is relatively tolerant of disturbance, butit requires invertebrate food and is not found in areas where leaflitter is missing or has been destroyed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cassola (2016e), Helgen (2005), Munshi-South (2007), Munshi-South et al. (2007), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BFA487E3FCF3697C.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BFA487E3FCF3697C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53d5a6f5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BFA487E3FCF3697C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +12. + + + + +Javan Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia hypochrysa + + + + + +French: +Toupaye a gorge dorée +/ +German: +Java-Spitzhornchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Java + + +Other common names: +Large Javan Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia ferruginea hypochrysa Thomas, 1895 +, + + + + +“Sipora [= Sipura Island], Mentawei Islands,” West Sumatra, Indo- nesia +. + + + + +Based on the recent morphological analyses by E. J. Sargis and others in 2013, this species was elevated from a subspecies of 1. +glis +to a distinct species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to WJava. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body c.145 mm, tail c.145 mm, ear ¢.6 mm, hindfoot + + +¢.35 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Javan Treeshrew is relatively large and has a long tail. Dorsum is brown-agouti, and underparts are tan-orange. Skull is large, broad, and not elongated like the Large Treeshrew (7. +tana +) or the Minadanao Treeshrew (71. +everetti +). + + + + +Habitat. +Remaining primary forests, with some records from secondary forests, plantations, and fruit orchards, at elevations above 2000 m (more assessment needed to understand elevational range). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information but based on formerclassification under the Common Treeshrew (7. +glis +), the Javan Treeshrew likely forages on invertebrates and fruit. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +No information, but Javan Treeshrews are presumably diurnal and terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Javan Treeshrew was recently elevated from subspecific status, and new research is needed to fully understand its conservation status. Its distributional area is limited, and Java has undergone a large amount of land-use change over the past 100 years. Java is home to over 141 million people (nearly 57% of the population of Indonesia) and is the most populousisland in the world, with a density of more than 1000 people/km?. + + + + +Bibliography. +Sargis, Woodman, Morningstar et al. (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BFAD8075FD82632D.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BFAD8075FD82632D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b194b8705d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA5BFAD8075FD82632D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +11. + + + + +Horsfield’s Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia javanica + + + + + +French: +Toupaye de Horsfield +/ +German: +Horsfield-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Horsfield + + +Other common names: +Javan Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia javanica Horsfield, 1822 +, +“Java, Province of Blambangan,” +In- donesia. Restricted by M. W. Lyon, Jr. in 1913 to “probably near the present town of Banyu-wangi at extreme eastern end of Java.” Several subspecies of +T. javanica +(balina, bogoriensis, occidentalis, tjibuniensis) have been proposed based on variation in color, but variation is found in single locations; following K. M. Helgen in 2005, they + +are considered synonyms pending additional study. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Sumatra and Nias I, Java, and Bali. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 130-150 mm, tail 145-175 mm, ear 7-15 mm, hindfoot 33-38 mm. No specific data are available on body weight. Horsfield’s Treeshrew is slender, with uniform agouti-brown pelage; tail fur is relatively thick and c.15 mm in length; venteris tan; and rostrum is short. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary forests up to elevations of ¢.1700 m. It appears that Horsfield’s Treeshrew is only found in primary forests and not degraded habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Horsfield’s Treeshrew is presumably a generalist, eating fruits and insects. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Horsfield’s Treeshrew is diurnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Nevertheless, like many treeshrew species, Horsfield’s Treeshrew is thought to be declining, with an estimated 20-30% population decline in the past decade due to loss offorest habitat. Additional studies on genetic diversity of Horsfield’s Treeshrew across Java and its basic ecology would benefit assessments of its conservation status. + + + + +Bibliography. +Helgen (2005), Lyon (1913). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA6BA9E8AF1FC4B6D4C.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA6BA9E8AF1FC4B6D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f19b4cbea04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA55FFA6BA9E8AF1FC4B6D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + +14. + + + + +Long-footed Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia longipes + + + + + +French: +Toupaye a longues pattes +/ +German: +LangfulR-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de pies largos + + +Other common names: +Northern Bornean Treeshrew +, +Northern Long-footed Treeshrew +, +Plain Treeshrew + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia ferruginea longipes Thomas, 1893 +, +“N.W. Borneo,” + +Malaysia. +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N Borneo lowlands S to Rajang and Kayan rivers; S ofthis point the Kalimantan Treeshrew (71. salatana) replaces this species. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 190-200 mm, tail 180-190 mm, ear 12-18 mm, hindfoot 45-48 mm; weight c.165 g. The Long-footed Treeshrew has characteristically long hindfeet. Dorsum is uniform brown-agouti; venter is lighter ivory-tan. Characteristic shoulder marking is present. There is little variation in pelage and size among individuals. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland primary and secondary forests, plantations, and some degraded areas at elevations up to c.900 m. Although trapped in both primary and secondary forests, the Long-footed Treeshrew is more common in plantations where ground cover supports ant communities i. In. primary forests,. it. is found a at lower densities than other treeshrew species. It is sympatric with the Slender Treeshrew ( +T. gracilis +), the Lesser Treeshrew ( +Tupaia minor +), and the Large Treeshrew (7. +tana +), and at the upper limits ofits elevational range, the Mountain Treeshrew (71. +montana +). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Long-footed Treeshrew is known to forage terrestrially and consume a great deal of ants and termites. Ants were the most frequent prey item (98% occurrence in feces), and eggs, larvae, and cocoons were also eaten; other types of invertebrates such as worms, millipedes, and centipedes were notably missing from feces. + + + + +Breeding. +[.. H. Emmons in 2000 trapped young Long-footed Treeshrews in September, October, December, May, and August. M. T. R. Hawkins in 2013 trapped a lactating female in March. Taken together, these studies suggest nearly year-round breeding. Individuals appear to breed at about one year of age. Similar to other treeshrews that have absentee parental care, young are left alone and only nursed once every 48 hours. Nestsites have been located on the ground, and nests were tube-shaped with at least two entrances and a nest chamber in the center. Nests were constructed of leaves and very well hidden from predators. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Long-footed Treeshrew is diurnal, and most sightings are on the ground, with few observations on logs and almost none on branches, lianas, or tree trunks. Eight individuals used 43 sleeping sites; females used nearly three times as many different nests as males. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Movement patterns of the Longfooted Treeshrews are very similar to those of the Large Treeshrew, probably because they both seek the same ants and termites for food. The Long-footed Treeshrew is described as moving in wary, rapid bursts across the forest floor while surface gleaning leaf litter for invertebrate food. Home ranges are 7-9 ha, with males having slightly larger home ranges than females. The Long-footed Treeshrew travels 810-2711 m/ day, with an average of 1800 m for females and 2407 m for males. Rate of movement of Long-footed Treeshrews (c.178 m/h) was faster than for other treeshrew species. Home ranges of a pair of adults overlap almost entirely, and offspring disperse outside of natalterritories. Alarm calls of the Long-footed Treeshrew are long, rasping/ hoarse, and associated with tail flicking. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Habitats of the Long-footed Treeshrew have undergone a great deal of forest loss, and since it was split from the Kalimantan Treeshrew (7. salatana) as a distinct species,its distribution is limited to the northern one-half of Borneo. + + + + +Bibliography. +Emmons (2000), Helgen (2005), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA56FFA6BF7E8900F92D66F3.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA56FFA6BF7E8900F92D66F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088bcde6e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA56FFA6BF7E8900F92D66F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +15. + + + + +Slender Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia gracilis + + + + + +French: +Toupaye gréle +/ +German: +Schlankspitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya esbelta + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia gracilis Thomas, 1893 +, + + +“Apoh River, base of Mount Batu Song, + +Baram district, East Sarawak,” Malaysia. This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, except C highlands and the SE, also on nearby Banggi and Karimata Is; possibly on Belitung and Bangka Is. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body length 135— 150 mm, tail 155-180 mm, ear 11-14 mm, hindfoot 38-41 mm; weight c.70 g. The + + +Slender Treeshrew is small, with long bushy tail. Dorsum is typically gray to brown agouti; venter is pale white to ivory. Skull is small and delicate. The Slender Treeshrew is easily confused with the Lesser Treeshrew (7. +minor +) because they are similar in size and shape and distributed in low-elevation forests in Borneo. + + + + +Habitat. +L.ow-elevation pristine and logged forests up to elevations of ¢.1200 m. The slender Treeshrew is typically found on the ground; when in trees; it remains below 3 m from the ground. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Slender Treeshrew is a solitary forager and eats caterpillars, ants, grasshoppers, and other small insects from under surfaces ofleaves. + + + + +Breeding. +Although the Slender Treeshrew is solitary, polygynous systems were observed consisting of one male and two females. Females appear to have two offspring per litter. Juveniles were trapped in September, March, and May in Danum Valley, Sabah, and pregnant or lactating females were recorded in September, March, June, and August, implying year-round reproduction. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Slender Treeshrew is diurnal and terrestrial. It is known to nest on or near the ground (maximum of 1-5 m off the forest floor) and use stumps, vines, and holesin trees in which to construct nests. Nest materials include fibers and leaves. Nests are not particularly well camouflaged, and of all species studied by L. H. Emmons in 2000, Slender Treeshrews had the most conspicuous nests. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Slender Treeshrew forages on the ground and travels at an intermediate rate compared with other treeshrew species (c.1654 m/day traveled at a rate of 151 m/hour), despite its small size. It had the lowest density of the six-species measured by Emmons, averaging 13 ind/km?2. Home ranges of four Slender Treeshrews were c.7-15 ha (average 10-5 ha)—the largest home ranges compared with the other larger treeshrews that Emmons studied. The Slender Treeshrew appears to be territorial, and home ranges of males and females are not thought to overlap, with clear evidence of territorial displacement. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Slender Treeshrew is far less abundant than other treeshrew species on Borneo; the Lesser Treeshrew is nearly identical in size but found in much higher densities. Due to logging of lowland forests in Borneo, population trend of the Slender Treeshrew is decreasing, and it will probably require a change to a threatened category in the next 5-10 years. + + + + +Bibliography. +Emmons (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA56FFA7BA6882ACFD556152.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA56FFA7BA6882ACFD556152.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b424950a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA56FFA7BA6882ACFD556152.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +16. + + + + +Mountain Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia montana + + + + + +French: +Toupaye de montagne +/ +German: +Hochland-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: + +Tupaya de +montana + + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia montana Thomas, 1892 +, + + +“Mount Dulit, 5000 feet [= 1524 m],” northern Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia +. + + + + +Tupaia stuebingi +was proposed as a new species by Kwai Hin Han in 2000 based on mtDNA and morphology, but without access to those data,it is included as a subspecies of 1. +montana +pending further research. Three subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T.m.montanaThomas,1892—CSarawak(MtDulit,BatuSong,Kalulong,andUsunApau),Borneo. + + +T.m.baluensisLyon,1913—Sabah(MtKinabaluandMtPueh)andEKalimantan,Borneo. + + +T. m. stuebingi Kwai Hin Han, 2000 +— lowlands of Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary (SW Sarawak). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body length 150-175 mm, tail 120-150 mm, ear 13-16 mm, hindfoot 38-43 mm; weight 110-150 g. The Mountain Treeshrew is medium-sized, with plush brown fur and faint agouti banding. Venter is tan to gray. Tail is relatively short and quite bushy, with fur tapering toward tip. Shoulder marking is not always present and faint on those that have it. Snout is not particularly elongated, and claws are not long like on the Large Treeshrew (71. +tana +). + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland dipterocarp forests to lower montane, upper montane, and subapline forests at elevations of 900 m to minimally 3200 m (holotype was collected at 260 m, but greatest densities occur above 1000 m). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Mountain Treeshrew is an extreme generalist and can be trapped with a variety of baits; it was even trapped in an unbaited trap due to its curious nature. L. H. Emmons in 2000 found that the Mountain Treeshrew consumed a great deal of invertebrates, specifically ants, beetles, and grasshoppers, although this was in the lowest areas of its elevational distribution. At higher elevations, ants become less abundant, and M. T. R. Hawkins in 2013 observed it eating a +variety offruits +and berries. In a cage trap,it readily consumed local berries. It forages by searching primarily through leaflitter at lower elevations. The Mountain Treeshrew has been the focus of several studies related to mutualism between it and pitcher plants of the genus +Nepenthes +( +Nepenthaceae +). The treeshrew licks the lid of the pitcher plant, which excretes a nectar that acts as a diuretic stimulating the treeshrew to defecate in the pitcher, fertilizing the plant. + + + + +Breeding. +Mountain Treeshrews appear to have a similar absentee parental care system as other treeshrew species. Emmons found a lactating female, but when checking her nest, no offspring were found, implying they were left in a natal nest away from the mother. Females appear to have two offspring perlitter, with an occasional singleton. Gestation lasts 49-51 days, and captive individuals have had pseudopregnancies with 23-29day cycles. Limited data are available on seasonality of breeding, but Emmons caught pregnant females in June-July. It is unknown if breeding occurs nearly yearround as it does for other species of Bornean treeshrews. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Mountain Treeshrews are diurnal and terrestrial. They are active throughout the day, although they do not travel great distances. Most time is spent traveling along the ground or along substratesless than 1 m off the ground, digging in leaflitter, and scanning for predators. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Mountain Treeshrew has a very small home range and is found at very high densities, where it appears a male and female have nearly identical, overlapping ranges. This corroborated data generated by Hawkins in 2018 where this species was by far the most commonly trapped species along the elevational gradient of Mount Kinabalu. The same pattern was observed by S. M. Nor in 2001. After radio-telemetry studies, Emmons in 2000 estimated average home range of the Mountain Treeshrew at 2-3 ha, with one of the lowest distances traveled per day of 958 m at a rate of 84 m/hour. The only species with lower daily distances traveled and rates of movement was the Lesser Treeshrew ( +T. minor +), an arboreal species. The Mountain Treeshrew appears to tolerate conspecifics more than other treeshrew species and is often heard vocalizing to other + + +individuals. Nests were composed entirely of leaves and constructed in natural crevices and holes on the ground. As with other treeshrew species, Mountain Treeshrews do not appear to use the same nest site for many days in a row and alternate among several nests. A raspy bark is used as an alarm call, often in presence of perceived predators, combined with tail flicking. It has been noted to be more vocal than several other species of Bornean treeshrews. Individuals often chase each other; they also chase and are chased by Bornean Mountain Ground Squirrels (Sundasciurus +everetti +), which look very similar to the Mountain Treeshrew. Mountain Treeshrews appears to be more tolerant of high densities, and in captive situations, fewer aggressive encounters were observed for the Mountain Treeshrew than other treeshrew species such as the Common Treeshrew (7. +glis +). Along the mountain climbing trail of Mount Kinabalu (Sabah, Malaysia), Mountain Treeshrews are often found searching (with the Bornean Mountain Ground Squirrels) for food from climbers and are readily observed. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Mountain Treeshrew is abundant. Research into the population structure in Sabah found several populations that appear locally adapted and might warrant population-level conservation. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cassola (2016b), Chin Lijin et al. (2010), Clarke et al. (2009), Emmons (2000), Kwai Hin Han (2000), Nor (2001), Sorenson & Conaway (1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BAAE8245F7E76DAD.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BAAE8245F7E76DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f40269bd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BAAE8245F7E76DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +19. + + + + +Kalimantan Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia salatana + + + + + +French: +Toupaye du Kalimantan +/ +German: +Kalimantan-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Borneo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia longipes salatana Lyon, 1913 +, + + + + +“Pangkallahan River, S. E. Borneo, 15 miles [= 24 km] from mouth,” Indonesia +. + + + + +Tupaia salatana +was historically considered an island population of 7. +glis +. Recent morphological work recognized differences between specimens from Borneo (now containing +T. longipes +and 1. salatana) and 1. +glis +. Fine-scale morphological evaluation by E. J. Sargis and colleagues in 2012 elevated the once subspecies salatana to a distinct species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +S Borneo, S of the Rajang and Kayan rivers. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 175-210 mm, tail 175-205 mm, hindfoot 50-53 mm. No specific data are available for ear measurements or body weight. The Kalimantan Treeshrew is quite similar in appearance to the Long-footed Treeshrew (7. +longipes +), with only slightly different pelage. Pelage of the Kalimantan Treeshrew is slightly more reddish, and shoulder marking also appears more red. Length of hair on the Kalimantan Treeshrew is slightly longer. There is dark saddle on underparts at mid-abdomen; remaining ventral fur is tan anteriorly and ivory posteriorly. Tail has longer hair at base that shortens at tip. + + + + +Habitat. +Presumably found in lowland forests in Southern Sarawak and Kalimantan. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species, but the Kalimantan Treeshrew is presumably diurnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Kalimantan Treeshrew has probably undergone declines due to ongoing forest loss, particularly at low elevations; these declines during the past ten years are probably not large enough to warrant listing in a threatened category. + + + + +Bibliography. +Sargis, Woodman, Reese & Olson (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BFAA850EFB216CC7.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BFAA850EFB216CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6807f726ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BFAA850EFB216CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +17. + + + + +Striped Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia dorsalis + + + + + +French: +Toupaye rayé +/ +German: +Streifenspitzhdornchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya listada + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia dorsalis Schlegel, 1857 +, + + +lower Kapuas River, Borneo, Malaysia. + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to W, C & E Borneo; in Sabah, only rare occurrences along Kalimantan border. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 175-195 mm, tail 145-150 mm, hindfoot c.43 mm. No specific data are available for ear measurements or body weight. The Striped Treeshrew is medium-sized, + + +with diagnostic dark brown to black dorsal stripe from nape of neck to base of tail. Fur is grizzled gray-agouti from shoulders to about mid-abdomen, which transitions to brown-red toward hindquarters. Shoulderstripe is pale compared with surrounding gray or brown agouti fur. Snoutis shorter than that of the Large Treeshrew (7. +tana +), the most similar species in Borneo. Tail is thin and brown and tapers slightly toward tip. Venter pelage is ivory, tan, or gray. The Striped Treeshrew is more gracile than the Large Treeshrew. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland primary and secondary forests at elevations not exceeding 1200 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available forthis species, but based on cranial morphology, the Striped Treeshrew probably forages on invertebrates and fruit. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available forthis species, but based on morphological characteristics, the Striped Treeshrew is presumably diurnal and terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There are few specimens of the Striped Treeshrew in international museum collections, and it is rarely encountered in the wild, although it is reportedly locally abundant in Brunei and Sarawak. Conservation status needs to be investigated. + + + + +Bibliography. +Endo, Hikida et al. (2004), Endo, Nishiumi et al. (2000), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BFAD8B79F669678B.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BFAD8B79F669678B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f182f55d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA7BFAD8B79F669678B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +18. + + + + +Painted Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia picta + + + + + +French: +Toupaye peint +/ +German: +Tiefland-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya pintada + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia picta Thomas, 1892 +, + + +“Baram [District], N. Borneo,” + +Malaysia. +Two subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T.p.pictaThomas,1892—NWBorneo. + + +T: p. fuscior Medway, 1965 +— E Borneo. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 174-200 mm,tail 152 mm, hindfoot c.42 mm. No specific data are available for ear measurements or body weight. The Painted Treeshrew is long and lean, with + + +dark dorsal stripe but not as distinct a stripe as on the Striped Treeshrew (7. +dorsalis +). Dorsum is grizzled brown, with pale tan venter. Tip oftail is bright red, distinguishing it (with dorsal stripe) from other treeshrew species. Rostrum is not particularly elongated, and claws are not long as seen on the Large Treeshrew (7. +tana +). + + + + +Habitat. +Dense pristine forests, along rivers, and in and around +Acacia +( +Fabaceae +) plantations at low elevations up to ¢.1000 m (apparently more uncommon at higher elevations). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Painted Treeshrews spend most of their time on the ground. Like most treeshrews, the Painted Treeshrew is diurnal and leave their nests at 06:30-06:45 h and return at 16:20-17:58 h. Males can be active for more hours during the day than females, but conclusions were based on very few individuals. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home ranges of Painted Treeshrews average just over 9 ha. Males appear to have larger home ranges than females. Nest sites are more commonly found on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Painted Treeshrew is relatively widely distributed on Borneo. Nevertheless, its population is declining but not at a rate that would warrant listing in a threatened category. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cassola (2016c), Helgen (2005), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Shadbolt (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA8BAA3886CFC7967D8.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA8BAA3886CFC7967D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b1dc489ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA57FFA8BAA3886CFC7967D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +20. + + + + +Splendid Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia splendidula + + + + + +French: +Toupaye a queue rousse +/ +German: +Rotschwanz-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya espléndida + + +Other common names: +Ruddy Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia splendidula Gray, 1865 +, + + +“Borneo.” + + +Tupaia splendidula +is endemic to Borneo + +and surrounding islands. Five subspecies recognized, but a more detailed study (particularly with molecular evidence) could help clarify taxonomic boundaries. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T.s.splendidulaGray,1865—SBorneo. + + +T.s.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—KarimataI(offSWBorneo).1.5s.lucidaThomas&Hartert,1895—LautIinNatunaIs(offWBorneo). + + +T.s.natunaeLyon,1911—BunguranIinNatunaIs(offWBorneo). + + +T: s. nabus Lyon, 1913 +— Kiabu I in AnambasIs. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 150-175 mm, tail 120-150 mm, hindfoot 40-43 mm; weight 110-150 g. No specific data are available for ear measurements. Pelage variation exists among the subspecies of the Splendid Treeshrew. Some subspecies (notably carimatae and natunae) are bright red, with darker feet and tan underparts, whereas others are more non-descript. In Borneo, specimens have dark and shiny red hair, grading from lighter to darker toward hindquarters. Shoulder markings are present, and most subspecies have variable colored faces (lighter red grizzled with brown or gray). + + + + +Habitat. +Presumably restricted to low-elevation primary and secondary forest and south-eastern Bornean peat-swamp forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +No information. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Relative to many other treeshrew species, the Splendid Treeshrew is quite rare and has a decreasing population trend. It is threatened by forest destruction, particularly in Kalimantan, and is not known to occur in any protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cassola (2016d), Helgen (2005), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BA6E8303F77F6D06.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BA6E8303F77F6D06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd512db6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BA6E8303F77F6D06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +22. + + + + +Palawan Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia palawanensis + + + + + +French: +Toupaye de Palawan +/ +German: +Palawan-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Palawan + + +Other common names: + +Calamian Treeshrew ( +moellendorffi +) + + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia ferruginea palawanensis Thomas, 1894 +, + + + + +“Palawan” Island, Philip- pines +. + + + + +Tupaia moellendorffi +was previously a dis- + +tinct species, but recent revisions indicat- + +ed that 7. +palawanensis +and +T. moellendorffi + + +are subspecies of the same species. Within +T. moellendorffi +, there were three subspecies (nominate +moellendorffi +, busuangae, and cuyonis) that were placed here as synonyms and appear to have pelage and some + +size variation. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T.p.palawanensisThomas,1894—PalawanandBalabacIs,Philippines. + + +T. p. moellendorffi Matschie, 1898 +— Busuanga, Culion, and Cuyo Is, Philippines. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 157-190 mm, tail 150-180 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 39-47 mm; weight 120-160 g. The Palawan Treeshrew is medium-sized (much smaller than the Mindanao Treeshrew (7. +everetti +), also found in the Philippines but on different islands); has brown-agouti pelage, with light counter color; and subtle pelage variation between named forms (current and synonymized subspecies). + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary forests, agricultural lands, and plantations from sea level to elevations of ¢.1400 m. The Palawan Treeshrew is rare in montane forests and has variable densities in similar forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Captive Palawan Treeshrews are omnivorous diet and eat invertebrates with hard exoskeletons. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Two bouts of activity of Palawan Treeshrews appear to be common: one early in morning and the second in late afternoon. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Densities of Palawan Treeshrews are 1-6-3-2 ind/ha. The Palawan treeshrew has been described as solitary. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Overall population of the Palawan Treeshrew is stable, probably because of the diverse habitats it occupies. + + + + +Bibliography. +Dans (1993), Esselstyn et al. (2004), Gonzalez et al. (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BF698390F8DA6751.xml b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BF698390F8DA6751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98455693c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/B0/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BF698390F8DA6751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Tupaiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +242 +269 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158 +c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3 +978-84-16728-08-4 +6779158 + + + + + +21. + + + + +Mindanao Treeshrew + + + + + +Tupaia everetti + + + + + +French: +Toupaye de Mindanao +/ +German: +Mindanao-Spitzhérnchen +/ +Spanish: +Tupaya de Mindanao + + +Other common names: +Philippine Treeshrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tupaia everetti Thomas, 1892 +, + + +“Zamboanga, W. Mindanao, Philippine +Islands.” + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Mindanao and nearby Dinagat and Siargao Is, Philippines. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 170-220 mm, tail 115-175 mm, ear 12-18 mm, hindfoot 48-51 mm; weight ¢.350 g. Dorsum of the Mindanao Treeshrew is uniformly brownish; venter is orange to reddish. There is some variation in fur color between islands and locations. Characteristic light shoulder marking of many treeshrews is present and appears orange. Skull is much larger and more angular than in other tupaiids; it has an extremely elongated rostrum. Claws are long and sharp. + + + + +Habitat. +Brush along riverbeds and various midto high-elevation forests, mostly at elevations of 900-1200 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Mindanao Treeshrew eats a variety of food items, including small animals, insects, and plant material. It has been observed opening and eating eggs in captivity, with such ease it is thought that this occurs in the wild. For its body size, the Mindanao Treeshrew eats a large amount of food per day. Most foraging occurs in the morning, but water is consumed all day. + + + + +Breeding. +Most details of breeding of the Mindanao Treeshrew come from captive individuals. Gestation lasts ¢.54-56 days. Litters have 1-2 young. At birth, young are c.20 g in weight, ¢.100 mm in length, and naked. Eyes open 2-3 weeks after birth. Females have two mammae, and like other treeshrews, they seem to have absentee parental care, nursing young only once every two days. As in other treeshrew species, the Mindanao Treeshrew appears to reproduce somewhat continually, and shortly after a litter is born, a female becomes receptive again. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Mindanao Treeshrew can be observed diurnally and is found on the ground and up trees. Like many treeshrews,it resembles squirrels and moves very quickly along terrestrial and arboreal substrates. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is little specific information available for this species, but movement patterns of the Mindanao Treeshrew appear to be similar to other treeshrew species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Nevertheless, destruction of forests in the Philippines will probably cause populations of Mindanao Treeshrews to decline. + + + + +Bibliography. +Helgen (2005), Lyon (1913). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/FD/E75FFDE65DD2577AAD928283139AC1FF.xml b/data/E7/5F/FD/E75FFDE65DD2577AAD928283139AC1FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f23eec1d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/FD/E75FFDE65DD2577AAD928283139AC1FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Revision of Acesines Stal and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Salini, Santhamma +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8330 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India +shalini.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gracy, R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Akoijam, Romila +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-2841 +ICAR-Regional Station, ICAR Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, 795004, India + + + +Author + +Rabbani, Mehaboob K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-082X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +David, K. Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6021 +IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +1148 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629 +1313-2970-1148-79 +9A646626019345F7ACF0B809374C74F3 +74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70 + + + + +Mycterizon Breddin, 1909 +stat. rev. + + + + +Mycterizon +Breddin, 1909: 279 (original description). Type species: +Araducta bella +Distant, 1900a: 427, by monotypy. Synonymized with +Dunnius +by +Distant (1918) +: 145. + + + +Redescription. + + +Colouration +. + +Body ochraceous, with irregular black markings on pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra; membrane smoky brown, translucent; legs and antennae pale white; apex of labium, small, transverse line below the spiracles on either side of abdomen, small, irregular spots laterad to spiracle on either side of abdomen, anterior and posterior lateral angles of abdominal sternites III-VII, black. + + + +Integument and vestiture +. + +Body on dorsal side with black, coarse punctures confluent to form narrow black transverse streaks especially on pronotum, sometimes forming medium to large, irregular spots; fine punctures on connexivum. Ventral side with punctures more concentrated laterad; punctures fine and less dense medially; femora with dense, coarse punctures and tibiae with fine, black punctures. Genital capsule (ventrally) including posterolateral lobes with fine pale brown punctures; valvifers VIII and laterotergite VIII with sparse, coarse, brown punctures. + +Dorsum glabrous, antennomeres I-IV and labium with short, semi-erect, dense golden setae; legs with moderately elongate golden setae; ventral side of abdomen with dense short, golden pubescence. Genital capsule (dorsal rim, posterolateral lobes and the caudal 1/2 of genital capsule on ventral side) with moderately elongate, dense, semi erect, golden setae. Female genitalia (valvifers VIII, valvifers IX, laterotergite VIII and IX) with moderately long, golden semi-erect setae. + + +Structure +. +Head + +above flat, as broad as 1.5 times the head length, lateral margins not reflexed, distinctly concave in front of compound eyes, outline of anterior part of head disc inverted U-shaped, beyond the concavity on lateral margins, in front of compound eyes; dorsum of head disc with transverse impression medially along the imaginary transverse line connecting the anterior margins of compound eyes and another 1+1 short, C-shaped impression adjacent to inner margins of compound eyes. Head length behind compound eyes much shorter and accommodated in the shallow median concavity of anterior margins of pronotum. Mandibular plates nearly twice as wide as width of clypeus, moderately narrowed towards apex, nearly as long as clypeus, not meeting in front of clypeus. Compound eyes protruded and stylate-like. Antennae with five antennomeres, slender; antennomere I cylindrical, shortest and stoutest, nearly reaching apex of head, remaining antennomeres cylindrical and slender. Labium short, reaching mesocoxae. + + + +Pronotum +. + +Anterior margin collar-like, slightly concave medially, anterior pronotal margin including the minute, laterally directed denticle, nearly as wide as head width including compound eyes. Anterolateral margin obliquely straight, not reflexed, smooth; posterior margin concave medially, posterolateral margins obliquely straight, posterolateral angles rounded; humeri rounded. Disc of pronotum strongly convex with anterior 2/3 sloping downwards. + + + +Scutellum +. + +Longer than broad at base; scutellar disc slightly gibbous basally; lateral margins slightly convex in frenal portion; posterior 1/2 of scutellum, beyond frena, broad and nearly U-shaped, with apex broadly rounded. + + + +Hemelytra +. + +Corium with anterodistal angles rounded, extending beyond apex of scutellum. Membrane translucent with seven or eight simple veins, without reticulate venation. + + + +Thoracic pleuron and sternum +. + +Mesosternum with median longitudinal carina uniformly narrow, not extending beyond procoxae; metasternal carina low, less developed. External scent efferent system with peritreme well developed, short, nearly reaching mid-metapleuron, spout-like, obliquely elevated to pleural surface (Fig. +65 +), the distal end of peritreme slightly raised, forming plate-like structure (unlike adjacent to pleuron), reaching middle of metapleural width. + + + +Legs +. + +All femora unarmed, cylindrical and rounded in cross-section. All tibiae with median longitudinal sulcation, rounded beneath. tarsi dorsally regularly rounded, tarsomere II shortest and tarsomere I and III subequal. + + + +Pregenital abdomen +. + +Body moderate size (8-10.45 mm long), oblong, abdomen nearly as wide as width across pronotal humeri and possesses more or less uniform width throughout. Connexivum usually not exposed. Sternites smooth, devoid of furrows or ridges; basal abdominal sternites lacking tubercle or spine or distinct groove; posterolateral angles of sternites III-VII either angulate or sometimes with short, stout, an blunt tooth. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Genital capsule nearly quadrangular with posterolateral lobes well developed and broadly rounded. Dorsal rim widely and deeply excavated concave with nearly straight middle margin. Ventral rim medially shallowly excavated and broadly concave. + +Paramere +. + +Sclerotised, crown broad, subquadrate. Phallotheca longer than broad, with thecal process slightly developed; four pairs of conjunctival processes; processes of aedeagus fused mid longitudinally, partially enclosing aedeagus. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Valvifers VIII transverse, broad and roughly quadrangular, with medial margins nearly straight; valvifers IX single, transverse, broad sclerite; laterotergites IX oblique, elongate; laterotergite VIII subtriangular with smooth caudal margin; spermatheca with proximal end of sclerotised rod, at the middle of lumen of spermathecal dilation, curved upwards; apical receptacle orbicular with three elongate ductules. + + + +Differential diagnosis and remarks. + +Breddin (1909) +proposed + +Mycterizon + +to accommodate + +Dunnius bellus + +by understanding the fact that this species is unrelated from members of + +Dunnius + +and the need of a separate genus to accommodate the same. However, +Distant (1918) +synonymised + +Mycterizon + +with + +Dunnius + +without justifying his action. By studying the external morphology, male and female genitalia of the members of + +Dunnius + +, it was found that + +D. bellus + +is quite different from members of + +Dunnius + +in possession of the specific morphological characters, which are as follows: the shape of head (much broad, nearly 1.5 times as wide as long) and scutellum (broad, posteriorly U-shaped apex), short labium (reaching to mesocoxae), external scent efferent system (spout-shaped peritreme with distal end protruding, elevated from the pleural surface; peritreme extends to middle of metapleuron), presence of a narrow, median, longitudinal ridge on mesosternum (not extending anteriorly beyond procoxae), absence of a cruciform metasternal carina (without a notch or groove at the posterior end) apart from the male genitalia characters such as shape of genital capsule including dorsal rim (slightly concave medially, without denticle on infoldings of ventral rim) and ventral rim (broadly concave) and shape of paramere (broad crown possessing stout finger-like straight process). Therefore, the status of + +Mycterizon + +is reinstated from + +Dunnius + +Distant (1902) +to accommodate + +Dunnius bellus + +(Distant, 1902) and thereby the status of + +Mycterizon bellus + +(Distant, 1902) +Breddin 1909 +is reinstated from + +Dunnius bellus + +(Distant, 1902). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA2FFBEFF0338C54D50D263.xml b/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA2FFBEFF0338C54D50D263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90486ea38d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA2FFBEFF0338C54D50D263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of the Ctenotus labillardieri (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) species group and a new species of immediate conservation concern in the southwestern Australian biodiversity hotspot + + + +Author + +Kay, Geoffrey M. + + + +Author + +Keogh, Scott + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3390 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208799 +2d4b072b-785e-4164-ac2e-db0a12df9d79 +1175-5326 +208799 + + + + + + +Phylogeography of + +C. labillardieri + +clades + + + + + + +Our molecular phylogeny shows that + +C. labillardieri + +displays considerable intraspecific genetic diversity with strong support for seven genetic clades ( +Figure 1 +, +3 +). The genetic distances between many of these clades (Table 4 and 5) are equivalent to species-level differences in other reptiles using mitochondrial genes that evolve at a similar rate (e.g. ND4, +Scott & Keogh 2000 +), but importantly, our morphological data show high levels of geographic variation that do not correspond well to the genetic patterns. Therefore, we maintain that + +C. labillardieri + +should be considered a single but morphologically variable species. + + +Clades 1, 3 and 7 are restricted to the High Rainfall Zone (HRZ) of southwestern +Australia +. The biogeographic break between Clades 1 and 3 coincides with boundaries recognised in multiple taxonomic groups, including plants ( + +Lambertia orbifolia + +[ + +Byrne +et al. +1999 + +]), frogs ( + +Geocrinia rosea + +species complex [ +Wardell-Johnson & Roberts 1993 +]; + +Geocrinia leai + +[ +Edwards 2007b +]; + +Metacrinia nichollsi + +[ + +Edwards +et al. +2008 + +]) and freshwater invertebrates ( + +Engaewa subcoerulea + +and + +E. similis + +[ +Horwitz & Adams 2000 +]; + +Cherax preissii + +[ + +Gouws +et al. +2006 + +]). Contraction to moist refugia during arid pulses of the Pliocene/Pleistocene ( +Dodson & Macphail 2004 +) is thought to have promoted much of this divergence. This seems like a plausible explanation for the patterns seen in our study given the obvious ecological preference of + +C. labillardieri + +, where dependence on wet restricted sites such as granite outcrops is likely to have resulted in limited gene flow between populations during arid periods. Indeed, a previous study of + +C. labillardieri + +suggested that the isolation of populations to granite outcrops accounted for observed morphological differences throughout SWA ( +Ford 1969 +). However, habitat differentiation may also be important for diversification in this taxon. For example, the distribution of Clade 1 appears to largely coincide with the Warren biogeographic subregion, defined under the Interim Biogeographical Regionalisation of +Australia +(IBRA), further supporting its recognition as a distinct bioregion ( +Thackway & Cresswell 1995 +). In addition, the eastern extent of the distribution of Clade 1 coincides with the Transitional Rainfall Zone (TRZ) / HRZ climatic boundary, recognized as a significant climatic barrier for plants ( +Hopper 1979 +; +Hopper & Gioia 2004 +) and frogs (Edwards +et al. +2007, 2008). However, the close relationship between Clade +2 in +the TRZ and Clades 1 and +3 in +the HRZ suggests a more recent genetic connection with subsequent geographic isolation across the TRZ / HRZ boundary. Both Clades 4 and 5 appear to be geographic isolates within the TRZ. This is consistent with climatic data suggesting long-term geographic isolation as the primary driver for the huge diversity of endemic species and populations found in the Stirling Ranges (Clade 5) ( + +Erika +et al +. 1993 + +; +Main 1996 +; +Hopper & Gioia 2004 +; + +Edwards +et al. +2008 + +; +Rix & Harvey 2012 +). Similarly, Clade +4 may +have experienced a prolonged period of geographic isolation based on strong support by the nuclear data. This is consistent with patterns in plants ( +Byrne & Hines 2004 +) and frogs ( + +Edwards +et al. +2007a + +) which implicate a xeric barrier east of the Bremer Bay region as the primary cause for this isolation. The distributions of clades 2 and 4 also fall within different IBRA subregions of the Esperance Plains; the Fitzgerald (Clade 2) and Recherche (Clade 4). Both regions comprise subdued coastal sandplains on the coast, but differ in environmental aspects such as rainfall and geological substrate ( + +Environment +Australia +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA3FFBFFF033BF34AC7D6A6.xml b/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA3FFBFFF033BF34AC7D6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049f2d9c9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA3FFBFFF033BF34AC7D6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of the Ctenotus labillardieri (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) species group and a new species of immediate conservation concern in the southwestern Australian biodiversity hotspot + + + +Author + +Kay, Geoffrey M. + + + +Author + +Keogh, Scott + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3390 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208799 +2d4b072b-785e-4164-ac2e-db0a12df9d79 +1175-5326 +208799 + + + + + + + +Ctenotus ora +, + +a new species of immediate conservation concern + + + + + + + +Ctenotus ora + + +sp. nov. + +comprises specimens that previously were allocated to the widely distributed and morphologically variable + +C. labillardieri + +. Our genetic data demonstrate that it instead is the sister taxon to the threatened + +C. lancelini + +. + +Ctenotus lancelini + +is distributed only on Lancelin Island and the immediate adjacent mainland. A recovery plan for this species outlined unpublished allozyme data (Mark Adams, South Australian Museum) and morphological evaluation (Ken Aplin, Western Australian Museum) which suggested ‘the existence of a taxon closely related or the same as + +C. lancelini + +’ and made a call for detailed genetic and morphological data to sort out this problem ( +Pearson & Jones 2000 +). Our molecular and morphological data resolve this issue and demonstrate that + +C. lancelini + +and + +C. ora + + +sp. nov. + +are closely related but genetically and morphological quite distinct species, each of which are habitat specialists. + +Ctenotus lancelini + +is threatened and a recovery plan is in place for its longterm survival ( +Pearson & Jones 2000 +). + +Ctenotus ora + + +sp. nov. + +is restricted in distribution to the sandy Swan Coastal Plain subregion south of Perth, a region now under heavy development from population growth from Perth, and an area of biogeographic significance ( +Horwitz & Adams 2000 +; +Wheeler & Byrne 2006 +). + +Ctenotus ora + + +sp. nov. + +is known to be very sparsely distributed in the region and may already be under threat. The conservation status of this new species should be assessed immediately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA5FFBDFF033C634AB0D5D6.xml b/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA5FFBDFF033C634AB0D5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3973d2d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/5F/FE/E75FFE1AFFA5FFBDFF033C634AB0D5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of the Ctenotus labillardieri (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) species group and a new species of immediate conservation concern in the southwestern Australian biodiversity hotspot + + + +Author + +Kay, Geoffrey M. + + + +Author + +Keogh, Scott + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3390 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208799 +2d4b072b-785e-4164-ac2e-db0a12df9d79 +1175-5326 +208799 + + + + + + + +Ctenotus ora + +sp. nov. + + + + +Coastal Plains Skink ( +Figures 5 +j, 6, 7) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +WAM +R131983. +Type +locality: Cape Naturaliste at +33°32`21"S +, +115°01`13"E +. Collected by M. D. Shapiro on +4th November 1997 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +R73591 – Yalgorup National Park, +32°50`00"S +, +115°39`00"E +; R81601 – Eaton, +33°21`00"S +, +115°42`00"E +; R119059 – Lake Mealup ( +15km +WSW Pinjarra), +32°40`00"S +, +115°43`00"E +; R +141244 +– Yallingup Brook, +33°38`39"S +, +115°02`15"E +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ctenotus ora + +is distinguished from sister taxon + +C. lancelini + +by its smaller size, generally darker colouration and lack of vertebral stripes (see +Ford 1969 +). It is distinguishable from + +C. gemmula + +, + +C. delli + +and + +C. catenifer + +by a continuous white dorsolateral line, and from + +C. youngsoni + +by its smaller size and sharper dorsal patterning ( +Figure 5 +). + +C. ora + +can be distinguished from + +C. labillardieri + +by its smooth copper-brown dorsum and absence of white specks above the dorsolateral line. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Phylogram based on analysis of the combined data set. Values on selected branches refer to parsimony bootstrap values above the branch and Bayesian posterior probabilities below. + + + + +Description. +A small to medium-sized (maximum SVL +60mm +) member of the + +Ctenotus labillardieri + +species group. Measurements for 19 morphological characters are summarized in Table 6. In addition to these: external ear opening prominent, small and ovate, about half the diameter of eye; snout triangular in profile with nose rounded; body slender, pentadactyl limbs; forelegs extend beyond the eye when adpressed; hindlimbs long, reaching beyond two-thirds of the axilla-groin length when adpressed; digits moderately long and slender; finger length: 4>3>2>5>1; toe length: 4>3>5>2>1; tail round in cross-section with very gradual taper to its pointed tip; head scales smooth; nasals separated; prefrontals separated; supraoculars four, with first two in contact with frontal; ear lobules three, occasionally four, with either the 1st or 2nd the largest. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Summary of results for the principal component analyses (PCAs) of the morphological data. Mean principal component scores and standard deviations are shown with sample sizes noted. + + + +Colouration +. Dorsal surface bronze-brown, without any black pigmentation within the bronze-brown ground colour, creating a smooth appearance; white dorsolateral, midlateral and ventrolateral stripes, the latter much less sharp and defined than the former two; below each white stripe is a dark brown-black band, the most ventral of which is narrowest and least defined ( +Figure 5 +); some fine white flecks between the dorsolateral and upper lateral stripes; chin and throat uniform whitish-grey in preserved specimens; digital lamellae with slightly darker pigmentation; legs reddish-orange with black patches covering nearly half of each leg ( +Figure 7 +). + + + +Description of +holotype +. + + + +SVL – +58mm +; HeadL – +14.4mm +; HLL – +23mm +; FLL – +15mm +; ILL – +35mm +; TailL – +88mm +; LorH:W –.91; MidB – 22; Lam4Toe – 24; VentS – 48; NasSS – Yes; PrefSS – Yes; SOS – 4; SOSContact – 2; SupCil – 8; Palp – 11; UppLab – 8; EarL – 3; EarLPos – 2. + + +Variation +. Table 6 presents the morphological variation for the 19 characters measured. Juveniles show the same overall colour patterns, but with somewhat finer black blotching on legs. There appears to be little geographic variation. + + +Habitat. +Specimen WAM R119059 was found under a +banksia +log in open eucalypt woodland over + +Banksia attenuata + +and + +Banksia grandis + +on white sand. Specimen WAM R73591 was found in + +Corymbia calophylla + +over heath in sandy soil. The species seems to have a preference for sandy substrates with low vegetation with open + +Eucalyptus + +woodland over + +Banksia + +(B. Maryan, pers. comm.) + + + + +Distribution. +This species appears to be restricted to the SWA coastal plain west of the Darling Range, south of Perth, Western +Australia +. In addition to the specimens examined and listed in +Table 1 +, we examined photographs of specimens from Lake Clifton on the Swan Coastal Plain and these appear to also represent + +C. ora + +(WAM R17966-68). It is known to occur as far north as Pinjarra and south as far as Yallingup Brook, where it occupies coastal dunes. Across its range it occurs in very low densities, in contrast to neighbouring + +C. labillardieri + +populations, which are found in great abundance throughout the Darling Range (B. Maryan, pers. comm.). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Back patterns in the + +Ctenotus labillardieri + +species group. A–D illustrate geographic variation in + +C. labillardieri + +and E–J show representative back patterns in the other species in the group. The variation shown within + +C. labillardieri + +is not confined to the clades illustrated. A) + +C. labillardieri + +(R135665; lineage 6), B) + +C. labillardieri + +(R117354, lineage 1), C) + +C. labillardieri + +(R142908, lineage 2), D) + +C. labillardieri + +(166085, lineage 7), E) + +C. catenifer + +(R163143), F) + +C. delli + +(R13444), G) + +C. gemmula + +(R150245), H) + +C. lancelini + +(R18874), I) + +C. youngsoni + +(R66208), J) + +C. ora + + +sp. nov. + +(R131983). Scale bars are all 1cm. + + + + +Etymology. + +ora + +is Latin for “coast”, “seaside” or “shore” and is in reference to the coastal distribution of the species. + + +Similar species. +Despite large morphological variation within + +C. labillardieri + +in color patterns, + +C. ora + +can be readily distinguished by its smooth copper-brown dorsum and absence of white specks above the dorsolateral line. All + +C. labillardieri + +(with the exception of Clade 2) shared varying degrees of melanism on the dorsal surface scales, creating either an unconnected pattern of dark flecks, or a connected set of one or two vertebral stripes ( +Figure 5 +). Furthermore, + +C. ora + +lacks the heavily speckled flanks present in all + +C. labillardieri + +clades, with the exception of + +C. labillardieri + +Clade 2. Instead, both + +C. ora + +and + +C. labillardieri + +Clade 2 possess two dark brown and one white ventrolateral stripes with Clade 2 being distinguished from + +C. ora + +by the most ventral brown zone much more solid and defined. In addition, + +C. labillardieri + +Clade 2 lacks any white specks between the dorso-lateral and mid-lateral stripes, giving these individuals a uniquely “immaculate” appearance overall, in contrast to the subtle white speckling in + +C. ora + +. Finally, the ventral surface of + +C. ora + +is whitish and clean where + +C. labillardieri + +Clade 2 individuals have dark flecks under the chin and throat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/60/2C/E7602CE45AD44AE3E45A650B7DE02124.xml b/data/E7/60/2C/E7602CE45AD44AE3E45A650B7DE02124.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf964fe3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/60/2C/E7602CE45AD44AE3E45A650B7DE02124.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +First record of Limnatispaluda (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Praobdellidae) from Kazakhstan, with comments on genetic diversity of Limnatis leeches + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + + + +Author + +Dujsebayeva, Tatjana + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5004 +5004 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5004 +1314-2828-3-5004 + + + + +Limnatis paluda (Tennent, 1859) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +Z700 +; recordedBy: +Kanto Nishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +hermaphrodite +; Taxon: scientificName: Limnatispaluda (Tennent, 1859); Location: country: +Kazakhstan +; stateProvince: Almaty; verbatimLocality: Suygaty Valley, Almaty Province, Kazakhstan; decimalLatitude: +43.512778 +; decimalLongitude: +78.9708331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Takafumi Nakano; Event: eventDate: +2013-06-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KUZ + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +Z701 +; recordedBy: +Kanto Nishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +hermaphrodite +; Taxon: scientificName: Limnatispaluda (Tennent, 1859); Location: country: +Kazakhstan +; stateProvince: Almaty; verbatimLocality: Suygaty Valley, Almaty Province, Kazakhstan; decimalLatitude: +43.512778 +; decimalLongitude: +78.9708331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Takafumi Nakano; Event: eventDate: +2013-06-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KUZ + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +Z702 +; recordedBy: +Kanto Nishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +hermaphrodite +; Taxon: scientificName: Limnatispaluda (Tennent, 1859); Location: country: +Kazakhstan +; stateProvince: Almaty; verbatimLocality: Suygaty Valley, Almaty Province, Kazakhstan; decimalLatitude: +43.512778 +; decimalLongitude: +78.9708331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Takafumi Nakano; Event: eventDate: +2013-06-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KUZ + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +Z703 +; recordedBy: +Kanto Nishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +hermaphrodite +; Taxon: scientificName: Limnatispaluda (Tennent, 1859); Location: country: +Kazakhstan +; stateProvince: Almaty; verbatimLocality: Suygaty Valley, Almaty Province, Kazakhstan; decimalLatitude: +43.512778 +; decimalLongitude: +78.9708331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Takafumi Nakano; Event: eventDate: +2013-06-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KUZ + + + + +Description +Body firm, muscular, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed, BL 22.64-36.73 mm, BW 4.47-9.82 mm (Fig. 2a). Caudal sucker elliptic, CL 3.94-6.26 mm, CW 4.11-7.17 mm (Fig. 2b). + +Annulation + +Somite I completely merged with prostomium (Fig. 3a). somites II and III unite together, forming 1 annulus (Fig. 3a, b). Somite IV biannulate, (a1 + a2)> a3; in KUZ Z703, (a1 + a2) with slight dorsal furrow (Fig. 3a, b). Somite V biannulate, (a1 + a2) = a3 (Fig. 3a, b); in KUZ Z700 and Z703, (a1 + a2) with slight dorsal furrow. IV a3-V a3 unite altogether, forming posterior margin of oral sucker (Fig. 3c). Somite VI dorsally triannulate/ventrally biannulate, a1 = a2 = a3/(a1 + a2)> a3 (Fig. 3). Somite VII triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3 (Fig. 3). Somite VIII quadrannulate, a1 = a2 = b5 = b6 (Fig. 3). Somites +IX-XXIII +quinquannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 = b5 = b6 (Figs 4, 5). Somite XXIV quadrannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 = a3 (Fig. 5a). Somite XXV triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3 (Fig. 5a); XXV a1 (KUZ Z702), a2 (KUZ Z703), or a3 (KUZ Z700 and Z701) being last complete annulus on venter. Somite XXVI biannulate, (a1 + a2) = or> a3 (Fig. 5a); in KUZ Z701 and Z703, (a1 + a2) with slight dorsal furrow. Somite XXVII uni- (KUZ Z702) or biannulate (Fig. 5a). Anus at last annulus of XXVII (KUZ Z700) or behind XXVII (Fig. 5a). + + + +Gonopores +Male gonopore in XI b5/b6 (Fig. 4). Female gonopore in XII b5/b6 (Fig. 4). Gonopores separated by 5 annuli. + + +Sense organs +Eyes 5 pairs, in parabolic arc; 1st and 2nd pairs on II + III, 3rd pair on IV (a1 + a2), 4th pair on V (a1 + a2), and 5th pair on VI a2 (Fig. 3a, b). Sensillae, papillae undeveloped. + + +Nephridiopores + +In 17 pairs, one each situated ventrally at posterior margin of VIII a1 and b2 of each somite in +IX-XXIV +(Figs 3c, 4, 5b). + + + +Digestive tract +1 median longitudinal furrow on ventral surface of oral sucker (Fig. 3b). 3 jaws situated in oral cavity, one dorsal and two ventrolateral, each jaw bearing numerous salivary papillae. Monostichodont: each jaw bearing 30-46 diminutive teeth. Pharynx reaching to IX b2/a2-a2/b5. Crop reaching to XX b2/a2, bearing 22 pairs of crop caeca: 1st pair IX; 2nd and 3rd in IX and X; 4th and 5th in X and XI, 4th larger than 5th (4th> 5th); 6th and 7th in XI and XII, 6th> 7th; 8th and 9th in XII and XIII, 8th> 9th; 10th and 11th in XIII and XIV, 10th> 11th; 12th and 13th in XIV and XV, 12th> 13th; 14th and 15th in XV and XVI, 14th> 15th; 16th and 17th in XVI and XVII, 16th> 17th; 18th and 19th in XVII and XVIII, 18th> 19th; 20th and 21st in XVIII and XIX, 20th> 21st; 22nd being post-crop caeca, in XIX b2-a2 to XXV a2-a3. Intestine reaching to XXII/XXIII. Rectum simple tubular. + + +Male genital organ +Testisacs 8 or 9 pairs (Fig. 6): 1st pair in XIII b5-XIV b1; 2nd pair in XIV b5-XV b1; 3rd pair in XV b5-XVI b1; 4th pair in XVI b5-XVII b1; 5th pair in XVII b5-XVIII b1; 6th pair in XVIII a2-XIX b1; 7th pair in XIX b5-XX b1; 8th pair in XX b5-XXI b1; 9th pair in XXI b5-XXII b1. Paired epididymides small, globular; right epididymis in XI a2-XII b2, left epididymis in XI a2-XII b1 (Figs 6, 7). Ejaculatory bulb absent. Ejaculatory ducts folded reaching to anterior end of male atrium (Fig. 7). Atrium continuous with penis sheet (Fig. 7). Penis sheet reaching to XII a2-b2, then turning anteriorly to male gonopore, U-shaped (Figs 6, 7). + + +Female genital organ +Pair of ovisacs globular, in XII b5-XIII b1 (Figs 6, 8). Oviducts short, borth oviducts converging into common oviduct in XII b5-XIII b1 (Fig. 8). Common oviduct slightly folded, descending to female vagina (Fig. 8). Vagina ellipsoid, straight, directly descending to female gonopore (Fig. 8). + + +Colour +When alive, dorsal surface uniform reddish brown (Fig. 9); ventral surface paler than dorsal surface; both lateral marginal stripes orange in VI a3 to XXVI (a1 + a2)-a3. In preservative, colour slightly faded (Fig. 2). + + + +Habitat +During night time, the leeches examined in this study were found crawling in a small pond (Figs 9, 10a) fed from an artificial well on a small hill. The hill is situated in the clayey gravelly desert at the foot of the arid low mountains Ulken Boguty at 1270 a.s.l. (Fig. 10b). Although at one time local inhabitants grazed domesticated animals around the well, at present there are no dwellers in the area. + + +Genetic data + +Neighbour-joining trees generated based on both the COI (Fig. 11) and 12S (Fig. 12) genes showed that the present +Limnatis +specimens from Kazakhstan form a monophyletic lineage with a sequence from +L. nilotica +collected in Israel (BS = 86% in COI, 98% in 12S). In the neighbour-joining tree based on COI sequences, this monophyletic lineage and one sequence obtained from the Afghan +L. paluda +formed a well-recovered clade (BS = 100%). In addition, the neighbour-joining trees revealed that sequences obtained from +L. nilotica +collected in Namibia and Croatia do not form a monophyletic group. + + +The COI uncorrected p-distance between the Kazakhstani +L. paluda +and the Israeli +L. nilotica +was 0.2% (Table 2) based on 12S sequences consisting of 353 bp which showed that the sequences of the former are identical with that of the latter (Table 3). The COI uncorrected p-distance between Kazakhstani +L. paluda +and that from Afghanistan was 0.5%, and that between the Israeli +L. nilotica +and the Afghan +L. paluda +was 0.6%. The COI and 12S uncorrected p-distances between the Kazakhstani, Israeli, and Afghan +Limnatis +sequences and the remaining sequences of +L. nilotica +were 7.3-9.7% and 2.8%, respectively. The COI uncorrected p-distance between the Namibian +L. cf. nilotica +and the Croatian +L. cf. nilotica +was 11.9%, and that based on 12S was 3.9%. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The present 4 specimens of +Limnatis +clearly belong to +Limnatis paluda +sensu +Moore (1927a) +based on the following characteristics: VI a1 and a2 forming 1 annulus (a1 + a2) on venter; XXIV quadrannulate; sensillae small, undeveloped; each jaw bearing numerous salivary papillae; monostichodont teeth numbering 30-46 on each jaw; and body surface uniform brownish with lateral marginal stripes in orange. +Tennent (1859) +provided incomplete morphological characteristics of +L. paluda +, describing its colour as uniform brown without any bands but with reddish lateral margins, and not very numerous teeth. Although +Moore (1927a) +could not examine specimens of +L. paluda +from its type locality, he identified +Limnatis +leeches from Punjab and Baluchistan, which presently belong to Pakistan, as +L. paluda +based on their colouration as well as their limited number of teeth on each jaw. + + +Moore (1927a) +stated that +L. paluda +could be clearly distinguished from +Limnatis nilotica +by its limited number (30-47) of teeth on each jaw (the latter species has numerous teeth on each jaw). He also mentioned that the numbers of teeth in +L. paluda +and +L. nilotica +never overlapped. + +Kinzelbach and +Rueckert +(1985) + +also mentioned that the number of teeth in +L. paluda +was at most 45, but that of +L. nilotica +ranged from 45 to 60. However, +Lukin (1962) +and +Lukin (1976) +noted that +L. nilotica +possessed 30-50 teeth on each jaw. Based on the specimens collected in Azerbaijam, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, +Kovalenko and Utevsky (2015) +reported that +L. nilotica +bore 38-40 teeth on each jaw. In addition, +L. bacescui +possessed 50-54 teeth on each jaw ( +Manoleli 1972 +). Although +Limnatis +species are well known as nasal leeches, the taxonomic status of each species seems to be far from clarified. Each nominal species of the genus +Limnatis +including +L. paluda +should be revised based on specimens collected from the type locality. + + +As mentioned above, the taxonomic identities of +Limnatis +species have not been fully settled. According to the present neighbour-joining trees and p-distance data, however, the Israeli +Limnatis +leech, of which DNA sequences have been deposited with INSDC, should be assigned to +Limnatis paluda +as mentioned in ( +Phillips and Siddall 2009 +), because it forms a monophyly with the present Kazakhstani +L. paluda +specimens, and the p-distances of the COI and 12S sequences show extremely low genetic divergence (0.2% in COI and no differences in 12S). In addition, it is highly likely that +L. cf. nilotica +of Croatia and Bosnia and +L. cf. nilotica +of Namibia do not belong to the same species, because those specimens are paraphyletic consistently in the present phylogenetic trees, and the former is highly diverged from the latter (11.9% in COI and 3.9% in 12S). These uncorrected p-distance values are greater than those between +L. paluda +and the Namibian +Limnatis +species (7.3-7.4% in COI and 2.8% in 12S) as well as +L. paluda +and the Balkan +Limnatis +specimens (9.2-9.7% in COI and 2.8% in 12S). + + +It is noteworthy that the specimens of +Limnatis paluda +analysed in this study have low genetic divergences (0.2-0.5% in COI and 0% in 12S). The COI uncorrected p-distances between the present Kazakhstani specimens and the Israeli specimen are lower than that between the former and the Afghan specimen (0.5%) and that between the latter and the Afghan +L. paluda +(0.6%). The collection locality in Kazakhstan is ca. 4,000 km from Israel, and ca. 2,000 km from Afghanistan. In contrast, Israel is at most ca. 3,500 km from Afghanistan. Because few DNA sequences of +L. paluda +are available, it may be difficult to reveal its detailed genetic structure. However, the results of the mitochondrial genetic analyses at least shed light on the discordance between the COI genetic divergence between the Kazakhstani +L. paluda +and the Israeli specimen and the geographic distance between the collection localities. +Trontelj and Utevsky (2012) +revealed low genetic diversity in the European medicinal leeches, and suggested that medicinal leeches dispersed rapidly and widely via their host animals as these leeches are ectoparasitic species. Because +Limnatis +species are endoparasitic leeches that attach to the nasopharyngeal cavities of mammals, they likely achieve long-distance dispersal. Except when they parasitise the mammalian nasopharyngeal cavities, +Limnatis +species generally inhabit a freshwater environment. One of the routes of the Silk Road passed through the Ili River Depression ( +Baipakov 1998 +), near the collection locality of the present specimens. Therefore, +Limnatis paluda +have possibly dispersed by means of freshwater places along the trade route as stepping stones, and thus human activities may have influenced the distribution of +L. paluda +. In either case, further taxonomic studies of +Limnatis +species should be performed to clarify their taxonomic positions. In addition, future molecular studies should elucidate the biogeographical history of +Limnatis paluda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/60/3A/E7603A15F044604D01F90AF7F51762E4.xml b/data/E7/60/3A/E7603A15F044604D01F90AF7F51762E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da4784ec3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/60/3A/E7603A15F044604D01F90AF7F51762E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Brachininae Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Brachinii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Brachin-]. Type genus: +Brachinus +Weber, 1801. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/60/4C/E7604C318CC10E95821A38BEAF07F0B5.xml b/data/E7/60/4C/E7604C318CC10E95821A38BEAF07F0B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7d874bb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/60/4C/E7604C318CC10E95821A38BEAF07F0B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca ribesii +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis nigra nudiuscula, thorace immaculato, abdomine cingulis quatuor flavis: primo interrupto. + + +Fn +. svec. + +1089. + +Goed. ins. +1. +t. +41. +List. goed. t. +133. + + + +Habitat inter +Aphides Ribeos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/60/6D/E7606DB2172F5DADA9A4173EB8FE01CE.xml b/data/E7/60/6D/E7606DB2172F5DADA9A4173EB8FE01CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab19fac3e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/60/6D/E7606DB2172F5DADA9A4173EB8FE01CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1410 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1E8EDF5-B267-4CB6-9206-9F014134DFF2 + +journal article +z01410p001 + + + + +Maratecoara splendida +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 27-28) + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +UFRJ +6431 (male, 27.8 mm SL); +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +: temporary lagoon pool in left rio Canabrava floodplains, rio Santa Tereza drainage, rio Tocantins basin, road TO-373, between Alvorada and Peixe, +12°29’46.3”S +, +49°0’50.7”W +, altitude 292 m; W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove, J. Paz & A. Oliveira, +16 April 2006 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +: rio Tocantins basin: +UFRJ +6432 (4 males, 24.6-31.9 mm SL, 5 females, 22.9-25.1 mm SL) + +; + +UFRJ +6433 (2 males, 28.1-30.0 mm SL, 2 females, 21.7-23.2 mm SL) + +; + +MCP +40501 (1 male, 27.7 mm SL, 1 female, 24.2 mm SL); collected with holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from all other species of +Maratecoara +in having a distinct color pattern, consisting +of +conspicuous orange spots on basal half of anal fin and flank region adjacent to anal fin (vs. few pale orange spots, these often absent). +Maratecoara splendida +is also distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: no scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases (vs. body squamation extending onto dorsal and anal-fin bases in males), dorsal profile of head straight to slightly concave in adult males (vs. strongly concave), basal half of caudal fin with orange stripes parallel to fin rays in males (vs. vertical rows of orange spots), anteroventral portion of flank with three or four oblique orange bars (vs. broad orange blotch just posterior to pectoral-fin insertion), and no distinctive bright blue zone on distal portion of anal fin (vs. broad bright blue zone in males). + + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Maratecoara splendida +, male holotype, 27.8 mm SL, UFRJ 6431 (some hours after collection); Brazil: Tocantins: rio Canabrava floodplains. Photo by W. J. E. M. Costa. + + + + +FIGURE 28. +Maratecoara splendida +, female paratype, 24.4 mm SL, UFRJ 6432 (some hours after collection); Brazil: Tocantins: rio Canabrava floodplains. Photo by W. J. E. M. Costa. + + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 3. Largest male examined 31.9 mm SL, largest female examined 25.1 mm SL. Dorsal profile straight to gently concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsalfin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile weakly convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body deep, compressed. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Jaws short, snout slightly pointed. + +Dorsal and anal fin long in males, pointed, terminating in long filamentous rays, tips surpassing posterior margin of caudal fin; dorsal and anal fins slightly pointed and short in females. Caudal fin lanceolate in males, with filamentous rays on posterior tip of fin; caudal fin rounded in females. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior +margin +reaching vertical between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and anal-fin origin in females. Pelvic fins elliptical, without filaments; tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin rays in males, reaching to base of 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity medially. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays, and between neural spines of 12th and 13th vertebrae. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 10th and 12th vertebrae. Dorsalfin rays 11-13; anal-fin rays 15-17; caudal-fin rays 25-27; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin rays 8. + +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body scales extending over anterior 25 % of caudal fin; no scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation F-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in regular transverse pattern. No scale anterior to H-scale. Four to five supraorbital scales. Longitudinal series of scales 24-26; transverse series of scales 9; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Three to five contact organs on posterior margin of each scale of ventral portion of flank in males. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 6-8 + 3-4, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 20-22 + 1, preorbital 4-5, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1-2, preopercular 13-14, mandibular 7-10, lateral mandibular 5. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line of trunk. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal narrow, longest width about 45 % of length; basihyal cartilage about 30 % of basihyal length. Six branchiostegal rays. Four teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers of first branchial arch 1 + 6. One vomerine tooth. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 27. +Coloration. Males: Sides of body metallic blue to purplish blue above anal fin, with small orange spots arranged in three horizontal rows on anterodorsal portion of flanks, three horizontal rows on caudal peduncle narrow, and three or four bars on anteroventral portion of flank. Dorsum light brown. Venter white. Sides of head metallic blue, with small orange spots; black infraorbital bar and triangular, dark brown supraorbital bar. Jaws orange. Iris bright green, with black bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin metallic blue, with transverse rows of orange spots or transverse stripes on basal half of fin, distal portion of rays red, filaments dark brown. Anal fin metallic blue, with round orange spots on basal half of fin and distal portion of rays orange. Caudal fin metallic blue, with orange stripes parallel to fin rays. Pectoral fins hyaline. Pelvic fins metallic blue, with orange spots. +Females: Sides of body light brownish gray, with longitudinal rows of pale brown dots. Dorsum light brownish gray. Venter white. Sides of head and jaws gray, pale greenish yellow or pale blue on opercle; dark gray infraorbital bar. Iris yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Fins hyaline. + + +Etymology. From the Latin splendida (splendid), in allusion to the brilliant colors in males of the species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Maratecoara splendida +is known only from the type locality, a seasonal lagoon near rio Canabrava, rio Tocantins basin (Fig. 22), in a savannah region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/60/7E/E7607ED375C2C3D69DA89218DDA641C8.xml b/data/E7/60/7E/E7607ED375C2C3D69DA89218DDA641C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9317c9a6064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/60/7E/E7607ED375C2C3D69DA89218DDA641C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +73 + + +717 +886 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 + + + + +Xenopeltidae Bonaparte, 1845 + + + +General information. + +Xenopeltidae +represents a monotypic family, with a single genus, + +Xenopeltis + +, with only three species distributed in southeastern Asia ( +Orlov et al. 2022 +). Unlike other constrictors that were ubiquitously lumped into an expanded " +Boidae +", + +Xenopeltis + +was instead already recognized as its own distinct family (or subfamily) for a long time (e.g., +Bonaparte 1845 +, +1852 +; +Cope 1864 +, +1887 +, +1895 +, +1898 +; +Nopcsa 1923 +; +Smith 1943 +; +Romer 1956 +; +Dowling 1959 +; + +Guibe +1970 + +). Indeed, +Bonaparte (1845) +established Xenopeltina as a member of the broader family +Herpetidae +, which included also uropeltids (his Uropeltina), calamariids (his Calamarina), and the homalopsid + +Erpeton + +Lacepede +, 1801 (his Herpetina). In any case, the exact affinities of + +Xenopeltis + +with other snakes were unresolved for a long time, and the genus was occasionally considered to pertain to (the traditional concept of) +"aniliids" +(e.g., +Jan 1857 +, +1865 +; +Romer 1956 +; +Kuhn 1961 +; +Smith et al. 1977 +; +McDowell 1987 +) or even within caenophidians ( +Colubroidea +in +Cope 1898 +). Nevertheless, although a single analysis recovered + +Xenopeltis + +as close to + +Cylindrophis + +( +Noonan and Chippindale 2006 +), the majority of recent phylogenetic analyses have instead recovered + +Xenopeltis + +as closely related to pythonids (e.g., +Slowinski and Lawson 2002 +; +Wiens et al. 2008 +; +Pyron and Burbrink 2012 +; +Pyron et al. 2013 +Reynolds et al. 2014 +; +Figueroa et al. 2016 +; +Streicher and Wiens 2016 +; +Zheng and Wiens 2016 +; +Harrington and Reeder 2017 +; +Burbrink et al. 2020 +; +Onary et al. 2022 +; +Zaher et al. 2023 +). Accordingly, +Xenopeltidae +has been placed into +Pythonoidea +in current taxonomic schemes ( +Wallach et al. 2014 +; +Georgalis and Smith 2020 +). Affinities of + +Xenopeltis + +within +Constrictores +is also supported by its dorsal scale microstructure morphology ( +Pauwels et al. 2000 +). Despite the fact that recent divergence dates estimate that xenopeltids split from other snakes already by the Late Cretaceous (e.g., +Pyron and Burbrink 2012 +), there is no existing fossil record for the group. + + +Vertebral morphology of +Xenopeltidae +is characterized by being heavily built with centra distinctly longer than wide, the anterior ventral projection of the axis fused to the bone (this is sutured in most other snakes except for uropeltids), the presence of longitudinal bilateral ridges on the zygantral mounds, and the unique shape of the neural spine. We further highlight here the distinct notch in the ventral edge (visible in lateral view) of the hypapophyses of the anterior (but not anteriormost) trunk vertebrae, as unique among known snakes. Another, almost unique feature among non-caenophidian snakes seems to be the first appearance of the haemapophyses already on the cloacal vertebrae, but this is intraspecifically variable (for more details see Description and figures of + +Xenopeltis + +below) - a similar case with haemapophyses already appearing in the cloacal vertebrae is observed in the boid + +Epicrates + +and the pythonid + +Morelia + +Gray, 1842 - also in those two taxa it is intraspecifically variable (see the respective parts above and below). + + +Previous figures of vertebrae of extant +Xenopeltidae +have been so far presented by +Hoffstetter and Gasc (1969) +, +Gasc (1974) +, +Lee and Scanlon (2002) +, +Ikeda (2007) +, +Garberoglio et al. (2019) +, +Orlov et al. (2022) +, and + +Frydlova +et al. (2023) + +. Among these, vertebrae from the cloacal and/or caudal series have been presented by +Gasc (1974) +, +Garberoglio et al. (2019) +, +Orlov et al. (2022) +, and + +Frydlova +et al. (2023) + +. Quantitative studies on the intracolumnar variability of xenopeltid vertebrae has been also conducted by +Gasc (1974) +and +Head (2021) +. Beyond these, important descriptions of xenopeltid vertebral features were made by + +Szyndlar and +Boehme +(1996) + +, +Rage (2001) +, and +Smith (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/60/83/E760837003A55FA5B6EFF9A53A3935ED.xml b/data/E7/60/83/E760837003A55FA5B6EFF9A53A3935ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca86b52b009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/60/83/E760837003A55FA5B6EFF9A53A3935ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Scleria sphaerocarpa (E.A.Rob.) Napper + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 37 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/60/D2/E760D2E0A6B059B7A67083F894933B23.xml b/data/E7/60/D2/E760D2E0A6B059B7A67083F894933B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cafd13f9beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/60/D2/E760D2E0A6B059B7A67083F894933B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cybister suyiuatus Erichson, 1834 + + + +Notes + +Zhang (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/35/E76135CEF51E643E7007F78502779E62.xml b/data/E7/61/35/E76135CEF51E643E7007F78502779E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187894ee5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/35/E76135CEF51E643E7007F78502779E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Chrysotimus Loew from Tibet (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +117 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7562 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7562 +1313-2970-424-117 +666F100EBDA7420FA6D1AD21BA44F576 +666F100EBDA7420FA6D1AD21BA44F576 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + +Chrysotimus xuankuni +sp. n. +Figs 14-15 + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna blackish; first flagellomere rather short, about 0.4 times as long as wide; ac 3-4 irregular pairs; tibia I with row of 8-9 d; abdomen whole brilliant metallic green; tarsomere III1 with 5-6 short black ventral bristles at base; epandrium without distinct lateral process; cercus round, with moderate hairs. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 1.5 mm, Wing length 1.6 mm. + +Head +metallic green with gray pollen; frons and face brilliant; eyes separated distinctly. Hairs and bristles on head yellow. Ocellar tubercle weak, with 2 very long oc and 2 very short posterior hairs. Lower postocular bristles (including ventral hairs) pale. Antenna blackish; first flagellomere (Fig. 14) rather short, about 0.4 times as long as wide; arista dorsal, with basal segment very short. Proboscis blackish, with brown hairs; palpus brown, with brown hairs and 2 brown apical bristles. + + + +Figures 14-15. +Chrysotimus xuankuni +sp. n., male. 14 first flagellomere, lateral view 15 genitalia, lateral view. + + +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pollen, mesonotum and scutellum brilliant. Hairs and bristles on thorax yellow; 6 dc, 3-4 irregular paired acr; scutellum with 2 pairs of bristles. Propleuron with 1 pale bristle on lower portion. Legs including coxae yellow with 5th tarsomeres brown. Hairs and bristles on legs pale yellow; coxa I with 3-4 anterior and apical bristles, coxa II with 3-4 anterior and apical bristles, coxa III with 1 brown outer bristle near middle. Femora II and III each with 1 av apically. Tibia I with row of 8-9 d; tibia II with 2 ad and 2 pd, apically with 3 bristles; tibia III with 1 ad, 2 pd, apically with 3 bristles. All tarsomere 1 each with row of v. Tarsomere III1 with 5-6 short black ventral bristles at base. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs. LI 4.2: 2.0: 1.0: 0.8: 0.6: 0.6; LII 5.2: 2.4: 1.6: 1.2: 0.6: 0.6; LIII 5.2: 1.4: 1.4: 0.8: 0.6: 0.6. +Wing hyaline; veins brownish, R4+5 and M parallel apically; CuAx ratio 0.28. Squama yellow with pale hairs. Halter brownish. +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pollen, tergites and sternites brilliant. Hairs and bristles on abdomen dorsal dark brown. +Hypopygium (Fig. 15): Epandrium with wide apex, apically with invision, bearing 2 epandrial bristles, but no distinct lateral epandrial process; long and thick surstylus with curved apex; cercus round, with moderate hairs; hypandrium shorter than epandrium. + + +Female. +Body length 1.5-1.6 mm, Wing length 1.5-1.6 mm. Similar to male, with whole abdomen metallic green. + + + +Specimens +examined. + +Holotype ♂, Tibet: Motuo county, alt. 1100m, 2012. VII. 26, leg. Xuankun Li. Paratype, 2♀♀, same data as holotype. These specimens were collected from the subtropical rainforest with a sweep net and are deposited in EMCAU. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Tibet. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Chrysotimus guangdongensis +Wang, Yang & Grootaert, but may be separated from the latter by the rowed d on tibia I, and the epandrium bearing no distinct lateral process. In guangdongensis, it lacks distinct rowed d on tibia I, and features a lateral process of the epandrium ( +Wang et al. 2005 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the collector of type species Xuankun Li. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC6B2DB2C6C91EBFBF5.xml b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC6B2DB2C6C91EBFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afef935562b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC6B2DB2C6C91EBFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Caccothryptus Sharp, 1902 from Asia (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +2 + + +366 +370 + + + +journal article +36273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.5 +d919071f-81f4-4f70-8eae-f944fa975413 +1175-5326 +399142 +F4484A86-0615-4396-B312-69ED7E7A59F6 + + + + + + + +Caccothryptus testudo + +group + + + + +Hernando & Ribera (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC6B2DB2DC495DFFB48.xml b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC6B2DB2DC495DFFB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9cc41fa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC6B2DB2DC495DFFB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Caccothryptus Sharp, 1902 from Asia (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +2 + + +366 +370 + + + +journal article +36273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.5 +d919071f-81f4-4f70-8eae-f944fa975413 +1175-5326 +399142 +F4484A86-0615-4396-B312-69ED7E7A59F6 + + + + + + + +Caccothryptus +Sharp, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Caccothryptus + +Sharp (1902: 63) + + +. Type species: + +Caccothryptus compactus +Sharp, 1902 + +by monotypy. + +Macrobyrrhinus + +Pic (1922: 4) + + +. Type species: + +Macrobyrrhinus rouyeri +Pic 1922 + +by monotypy. Synonymy in + +Champion (1923: 222) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC7B2DB2CF9934AFCD3.xml b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC7B2DB2CF9934AFCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd85c0d161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532CFFC7B2DB2CF9934AFCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Caccothryptus Sharp, 1902 from Asia (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +2 + + +366 +370 + + + +journal article +36273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.5 +d919071f-81f4-4f70-8eae-f944fa975413 +1175-5326 +399142 +F4484A86-0615-4396-B312-69ED7E7A59F6 + + + + + + + +Caccothryptus occidentalis + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Teen Pani +, +Uttarakhand +, +India +. + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +male ( +NMW +): " +IND +: +Uttaranchal +// +Teen Pani +[r.], +Deharadun Dist. +// +30°04'20"N +/ +78°12'23"E +// + +9.XI.2006 + +// leg. +M.A. Jäch +(3)"; "left tributary of +River Song +// +NE Doiwala +// ca. + +15 km +ESE Dehradyn + +// ca. + +365 m +a.s.l. + +"; genitalia extracted and mounted on a transparent card, abdominal tergites mounted on a second transparent card; both cards pinned with the same specimen; plus red +holotype +label. + + + + + +Description. +Length 4.1, width +2.1 mm +. Body dark brown, oval. Antennae and legs dark brown, except protibiae, which are black, and tarsi, paler. + +Head: Eye margin weak, with a small denticle by insertion of antennae; with a very narrow supra-ocular sulcus. Eyes prominent. Puncturation on head uniformly fine and dense; space between punctures larger than their diameter. Pubescence long, erect, golden. + +Pronotum: Transvere, slightly narrower than base of elytra, lateral margins regularly and slightly curved, very finely bordered. Puncturation denser than in head, very uniform; spaces between punctures wider than diameter. Two +types +of setae, one long, erect and castaneous; a second shorter, anteriorly recumbent, golden. The recumbent setae forming a weakly defined pattern. + +Elytra: Base of elytra very convex. Disk with irregular and weakly impressed 3-4 rows of punctures. Elytral pubescence similar to that of pronotum, but anteriorly recumbent; with a zig-zag pattern, with varying colouration depending on illumination. Membranous wings well developed. +Venter: Fully pubescence except hypomeras, which are glabrous; prosternum strongly encased into the mesosternum. Prosternum finely punctured, margins bordered; mesosternum small, strongly punctured; metasternum with puncturation similar to mesosternum, dense and strong. Puncturation double, with smaller punctures irregularly distributed among the larger. Glandular pores in 4th abdominal sternite only. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 1 +): Slightly curved in lateral view. Apex of median lobe very wide in lateral view, with a strong angle in ventral side; apex emarginated in dorsal view, with a lateral angulosity. Apex of parameres rounded, internal margin of emargination sinuated, with a medial angulosity. + + +Comparative notes +. Aedeagus in lateral view similar to + +C. jendeki +Hernando & Ribera, 2014 + +and + +C. taiwanus +Yoshitomi, 2015 + +. Apex of the parameres rounded as in + +C. sinensis +Hernando & Ribera, 2014 + +(with a very different apex of the median lobe), + +C. orion +Yoshitomi, 2015 + +(without denticle in lateral view) and + +C. taiwanus +Yoshitomi, 2015 + +(with broader apex of parameres and shorter median lobe in lateral view, and different apex of the median lobe in dorsal view). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in reference to their known distribution, at the occidental extreme of the range of the genus. + + + + +Distribution +. So far only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532DFFC4B2DB2A7B934AFE9E.xml b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532DFFC4B2DB2A7B934AFE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883dae0105f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532DFFC4B2DB2A7B934AFE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Caccothryptus Sharp, 1902 from Asia (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +2 + + +366 +370 + + + +journal article +36273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.5 +d919071f-81f4-4f70-8eae-f944fa975413 +1175-5326 +399142 +F4484A86-0615-4396-B312-69ED7E7A59F6 + + + + + + + +Caccothryptus schillhammeri + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Alaungdaw Katthapa NP +, +Sagaing +Division, +Myanmar +. + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +male ( +NMW +): " +MYANMAR +: +Sagaing +Division // +Alaungdaw Katthapa NP +// +22°19.113'N +94°28.518'E +// + +13.5.2003 + +, ca. + +350 m + +// leg. +Schillhammer +et al. (122)"; genitalia extracted and mounted on a transparent card, abdominal tergites mounted on the same card, pinned with the specimen; plus red +holotype +label. + + + +Paratypes. + +5 exx ( +NMW +): same data as holotype, with red +paratype +labels + +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +: length +3.7 mm +, width +2.1 mm +; +paratypes +: length +3.7-4.2 mm +, width +2.1-2.2 mm +. Body black, oval. Antennae, other cephalic appendages and legs dark brown, protibiae darker. + + +Head: Eye margin weak, with a small denticle by insertion of antennae; with a very narrow supra-ocular sulcus. Eyes slightly prominent. Puncturation on head uniformly fine and very dense; space between punctures smaller than their diameter. Two +types +of golden pubescence, one long, erect, a second short, very dense, recumbent. Pubescence on frons orientated towards clypeum; pubescence on the lateral and basal areas orientated towards vertex. + + +Pronotum: Transvere, slightly narrower than base of elytra, lateral margins regularly and slightly curved. Very finely bordered; border narrowing towards base, in which it becomes almost unappreciable. Puncturation similar to that on head, denser on disc, less dense on margins, very uniform; spaces between punctures wider than diameter. Two +types +of setae, one long (much longer than on head), erect and castaneous; a second shorter, anteriorly recumbent, golden. The recumbent setae forming a weakly defined pattern. + +Elytra: Disk with double puncturation, one very fine and dense, a second coarser, more irregular but with some series forming incipient 4-5 series, especially in the disc. Elytral pubescence double, similar to that of pronotum; erect setae darker, recumbent setae generally golden, but in some areas darker (colour depends on angle of incidence of light). Recumbent seta with a zig-zag pattern, orientated towards apex. Elytra bordered; border stronger in humerus and less marked apically, almost indistinguishable at apex. Membranous wings well developed. +Venter: Black; abdominal ventrites with a marginal brownish area, last abdominal ventrite castaneous. Venter fully pubescence except hypomeras, which are glabrous. Prosternum strongly encased into mesosternum. Prosternum finely and densely puncturated, margins bordered; mesosternum small, finely and densely punctured; metasternum with puncturation similar to mesosternum. Puncturation simple. Glandular pores in 4th abdominal sternite only. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +): Distal part of parameres and lateral sides of median lobe with a marked transverse reticulation, giving an overall dull appearance. Apex of parameres very narrow, with a deep emargination; with a denticular process in the medial part. + + +Comparative notes +. The presence of reticulation in the aedeagus is unique among the known species of + +Caccothryptus + +. Among the species of the + +C. compactus + +group, the species can be easily distinguished by its narrow parameters in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +B), leaving a broad space between the median lobe and the apex of the parameters (see Figs +11-14 in +Hernando & Ribera 2014 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Harald Schillhammer, collector of the +type +series and specialist in +Staphylinidae +(and mineralogy). + + + + +Distribution +. So far only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532DFFC7B2DB2A0391EBFD2E.xml b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532DFFC7B2DB2A0391EBFD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29686524f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532DFFC7B2DB2A0391EBFD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Caccothryptus Sharp, 1902 from Asia (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +2 + + +366 +370 + + + +journal article +36273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.5 +d919071f-81f4-4f70-8eae-f944fa975413 +1175-5326 +399142 +F4484A86-0615-4396-B312-69ED7E7A59F6 + + + + + + + +Caccothryptus compactus + +group + + + + +Hernando & Ribera (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532EFFC2B2DB2F109090FCFD.xml b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532EFFC2B2DB2F109090FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27fe6987b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/87/E7618794532EFFC2B2DB2F109090FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Caccothryptus Sharp, 1902 from Asia (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4243 + + +2 + + +366 +370 + + + +journal article +36273 +10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.5 +d919071f-81f4-4f70-8eae-f944fa975413 +1175-5326 +399142 +F4484A86-0615-4396-B312-69ED7E7A59F6 + + + + + + + +Caccothryptus thai + +sp. n. +(Figs 3,4) + + + + + + +Caccothryptus compactus + +group sp2: + +Hernando & Ribera (2014: 289) + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Doi Inthanon +, +Bang Khun Klang +, +Thailand +. + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +male (NMW): "N-THAILAND, 3.-10.10. // 18°32'N 98°32'E // Doi Inthanon, +1200m +// Bang Khun Klang, Malicky // & Chantaramongkol 1989"; genitalia extracted and mounted on a transparent card pinned with the specimen; plus red holotype label. + + +Paratypes. + +4 exx ( +NMW +): 2 exx. same data as holotype, with red +paratype +labels + +; 2 females "NW-THAILAND // Doi Inthanon, +1200m +// Bang Khun Klang / 98°32'E 18°32'N"; "1989 // Malicky & // Chantaramongkol"; " +Caccothryptus +sp.n. +? // Hernando & Ribera det 2002"; plus red paratype labels. + + +Description. +Holotype +: length +4.9 mm +, width +2.6 mm +; +paratypes +: length +4.6-4.8 mm +, width +2.5-2.6 mm +. Body dark brown (most specimens are teneral, with a lighter colour); oval, elongated, parallel sided. Tarsi and antennae light brown, legs dark brown (as body). + + +Head: Eye margin strong, with a small denticle by insertion of antennae; with a very narrow supra-ocular sulcus. Eyes slightly prominent. Puncturation on head uniformly fine and very dense; space between punctures similar to their diameter. Two +types +of pubescence, one erect, castaneous limited to disk; a second golden, very dense, recumbent. Pubescence on frons orientated towards clypeum; pubescence on the lateral and basal areas orientated towards vertex. + +Pronotum: Transvere, same width than base of elytra, lateral margins regularly and slightly curved; strongly bordered, borders narrowing towards base. Puncturation similar to that on head, very uniform; spaces between punctures wider than diameter. Pubescence mostly formed by longer erect setae, castaneous; some shorter greyish setae on the lateral margins, absent from disk, which only has erect setae. +Elytra: Disk with coarser puncturation than on pronotum and head; puncturation double, one very fine and dense, a second coarser, very irregular but with 3-4 poorly defined series on disc; some coarse punctures forming irregular 2-3 series on elytral margins. Elytral pubescence double; erect setae castaneous, recumbent setae generally golden, but in some areas darker (colour depends on angle of incidence of light). Recumbent seta with a zig-zag pattern, orientated towards apex. Elytra strongly bordered, border stronger in the humerus and less marked apically, from middle part to apex; almost indistinguishable at apex. Membranous wings well developed. + + +FIGURE 4. +Detail of the denticles in the main lobe of the aedeagus of + +Caccothryptus thai + +sp. n. + + +Venter: Uniformly dark brown. Fully pubescence except hypomeras, which are glabrous; prosternum strongly encased into mesosternum. Prosternum densely punctured, punctures deeper and larger than on dorsum; margins bordered; mesosternum with slightly shallower puncturation than on proternum; disk of metasternum with fine puncturation; lateral process of the metaventrite (metasternal wings) with very coarse puncturation. Glandular pores in 4th abdominal sternite only. + +Aedeagus (Figs 3,4): ventral margin of the median lobe with two series of 3-4 irregular, small dents ( +Fig. 4 +). Dorsal part of base of parameres in lateral view with a small denticle; apex of parameres and median lobe narrow, fusiform; tips of parameres slightly divergent. + + +Comparative notes +. The species can be clearly separated by the presence of small dents in the median lobe, which is unique among the species of the + +C. compactus + +group. The shape of the aedeagus in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +B) is also peculiar, with a very compact and fusiform apex, in contrast to all other known species of the group ( +Fig. 2 +B; +Hernando & Ribera 2014 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in reference to their known distribution. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. So far only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks +. Two females of this species were recorded by +Hernando & Ribera (2014) +as " + +Caccothryptus compactus + +group sp2", but not described due to the absence of males. The finding of males collected together with these females among the unsorted collections of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW) allowed us to describe this new taxon here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/61/FE/E761FE7523524F23A4D97E82528A0A69.xml b/data/E7/61/FE/E761FE7523524F23A4D97E82528A0A69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fff11a8e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/61/FE/E761FE7523524F23A4D97E82528A0A69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hepiopelmus variegatorius (Panzer, 1800) + + + + +Ichneumon variegatorius +Panzer, 1800 + + +notatorius +(Panzer, 1801, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +flavoguttatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFD9FF9257C8E389FE388373.xml b/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFD9FF9257C8E389FE388373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095efa98e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFD9FF9257C8E389FE388373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Patagonia, Argentina: redescription of the genus Xenogenus Berg 1883 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) and description of immature stages of Xenogenus gracilis Reed, 1899 + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +3 + + +573 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.7 +75dd3554-22fb-4605-95ec-d18594d59279 +1175-5326 +232223 +44939CF7-AFE5-48FE-BB17-2B3EAE61033A + + + + + + + +Xenogenus +Berg 1883 + + + + + +1883 + +Xenogenus +Berg + +, 15:252. + + +1883 + +Xenogenus picturatum +Berg + +, 15: 252 ( +Type +specie). + + + + +Diagnosis. +(after +Chopra 1967 +; +Göllner-Scheiding 1980 +; +Pall & Coscarón 2012 +) Head longer than broad, tylus rounded anteriorly. First antennal segment only slightly surpassing the tylus. Anterolateral angles of the pronotum not pointed or produced. +Hind +femora incrassate, spined and as long as hind tibiae. Abdomen not dilated; hemelytra covering abdominal connexiva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFD9FF9557C8E109FDBE8303.xml b/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFD9FF9557C8E109FDBE8303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728c5816578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFD9FF9557C8E109FDBE8303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Patagonia, Argentina: redescription of the genus Xenogenus Berg 1883 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) and description of immature stages of Xenogenus gracilis Reed, 1899 + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +3 + + +573 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.7 +75dd3554-22fb-4605-95ec-d18594d59279 +1175-5326 +232223 +44939CF7-AFE5-48FE-BB17-2B3EAE61033A + + + + + + + +Xenogenus gracilis +( +Reed, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 1D–E) ( +Figs. 2 +A–E) ( +Figs. 3 +A–D) + + +1899 + +Harmostes gracilis +Reed + +, 3: 44. + + +1942 + +Xenogenus gracilis: +Harris + +, 16: 360 + + + + + +Distribution in +Argentina +. Buenos Aires: + +Felipe Solá, La Plata; +Catamarca +: Miraflores; +Córdoba +: La Puerta; +La Pampa +: Gral. Pico, +La Rioja +: Nonogasta; Quimilí; +Tucumán +: La Cocha, Trancas ( + +Pall +et al. +2013 + +). + + + +Distribution outside +Argentina +. + +Chile +: Bañados de Cauquenes ( +Reed 1899 +; +Göllner-Scheiding 1983 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Argentina +: Chubut: Los Altares ( +5♂ +, 5♀) Diez- Coscarón- Pall- Quirán col. +21/II/2013 +; altitude 253 meters, time: 20:00 hr. + + +New record. +Argentina +: Chubut: Los Altares. + + +Observation. +The host plant preferences of the +Chorosomatini +have typically been reported to be grasses ( +Schaefer & Chopra 1982 +; +Schaefer & Mitchell 1983 +). But we collected nymphs and copulating adults on the same plant, + +Salsola + +sp. ( +Chenopodiaceae +). Being the first record of +Rhopalidae +on +Chenopodiaceae +host plant. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to that great similarity between these two species, there were, unfortunately, misidentifications in + +Pall +et al. +(2013) + +. The distributions we cite in the paper from + +Pall +et al. +(2013) + +have been corroborated with material from MLP. + + +Overall color light brown; in females, the overall color of some specimens is from light brown to light yellow. Postocular region, pronotum, propleuron, mesepisternum, mesepimeron, osteolar peritreme, scutellum, femora, tibiae, corium and ventral surface of abdomen with red to dark brown dots ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Body covered with abundant whitish pilosity. Head 1.20–1.50 times longer than head width. Head 1.77 ( +1.97 in +female) times longer than anteocular region length. Head in dorsal view with two longitudinal dark brown bands, from ocelli to anterior margins of eyes and one irregular spot in the middle ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Lateral view with one dark brown line from posterior margins of the head to anterior margins of antenniferous tubercles. Labium reaching the posterior margin of the metasternum; first segment not surpassing the posterior margin of the eye. Ratio of labial segment lengths: 1: 1.09: 0.74: 0.72. Ratio of antennal segments: 1: 3.31: 3.62: 3.50. First antennal segment length 0.33–0.43 times as short as head length. Lateral and ventral surface of first antennal segment dark brown. Second and third antennal segments with a thin reddish line in dorsal and ventral sides. In some specimens with second antennal segment and third antennal segment totally light brown. Pronotum 1.46– 1.74 times wider than pronotum length. Anterior and posterior lobes clearly separated, anterior lobe with two depressions, posterior lobe coarsely punctate, posterior margin softly convex. Median longitudinal keel conspicuous, more conspicuous on the anterior lobe. In some specimens pronotum partially to totally dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Whitish setae on lateral margins of the scutellum and posterior process rounded. Posterior femora longer than fore and middle femora, 1.76–1.93 times as long as fore femora, and 1.68–1.97 times as long as middle femora. +Hind +tibiae very long, 2.19–1.01 times longer than fore tibiae and 1.09–1.65 times longer than middle tibiae. First tarsi and hind tibiae black distally, third tarsi black. Hemelytra: corium and clavus hyaline, red dots on veins of corium; membrane hyaline, in some specimens with red dots and surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen, with red spots on ventral surface, more densely towards lateral margins. + + + +FIGURE 1. General aspect +. + +X. gracilis + +♂, dorsal view (A–B); + +X +. +picturatum + +♂, dorsal view (C); + +X. gracilis + +♀ dorsal view (D–E). + + + + +FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. + +X. gracilis +. + +Genital capsule in situ (A), genital capsule (B), pygophore (C), male phallus (D), paramere (E). L lo: lateral lobe; M lo: medial lobe; Pa: paramere; Pa lo: Paralateral lobes. + + + +Male genitalia. ( +Figs. 2 +A–E). Pygophore with lateral lobes triangular ( +Fig. 2 +A–C); paralateral lobes triangular and apex round ( +Fig. 2 +B); paramere curved, large and protruding (the apex of the lateral lobes reach the middle of the paramere) ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Internal margin of paramere curved inwards, distally contracted, apex triangular and acuminate ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +Immature stages +( +Figs. 3 +A–D) + + +Instar II +: ( +Fig. 3 +A) (n=5) General color similar to instar V. Total length 2.50–2.90 (mean = 2.74). Head: length 0.64–0.81 (mean = 0.76), width 0.56–0.60 (mean = 0.57); width of eyes 0.09–0.12 (mean = 0.11), interocular width 0.38–0.48 (mean = 0.43). Labium passing beyond metacoxae, Ratio of labial segment lengths 1: 0.75: 0.77: 0.98. Antennae setose, abundant distally, ratio of segment lengths 1: 2.66: 2.70: 3.04. Pronotum length 0.24–0.30 (mean = 0.27), width 0.70–0.75 (mean = 0.72). Wing pad length 0.32–0.35 (mean = 0.34). Abdomen: length 1.61–1.74 (mean = 1.66), width 1.08–1.25 (mean = 1.17). Abdomen with four dark tubercles with one seta in the apex and five to eight small, hyaline tubercles scattered on the dorsal surface of abdomen. + + +Instar III +: ( +Fig. 3 +B) (n=5) General color similar to instar V. Total length 3.49–3.63 (mean = 3.52). Head: length 0.84–1.00 (mean = 0.91), width 0.64–0.70 (mean = 0.67); eyes width 0.12–0.16 (mean = 0.14), interocular width 0.46–0.52 (mean = 0.48). Ratio of labial segment lengths about 1: 0.85: 0.50: 0.83. Antennae setose, abundant distally, ratio of segment lengths 1: 2.54: 2.61: 3.25. Pronotum length 0.28–0.36 (mean = 0.32), width 0.83–0.97 (mean = 0.90). Wing pad length 0.64–0.68 (mean = 0.65). Abdomen: length 1.81–2.24 (mean = 2.03), width 1.32–1.48 (mean = 1.39). Abdomen with six dark tubercles with one seta in the apex and three to six small, hyaline tubercles scattered on the dorsal surface of abdomen. + + + +FIGURE 3. Nymphal stages +. + +X. gracilis + +, dorsal view; second instar (A), third instar (B), fourth instar (C), fifth instar (D). scale line: 1mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm.) of + +Xenogenus gracilis +(Reed) + +and + +Xenogenus picturatum +Berg. + + + + +Characters + +Xenogenus gracilis +Xenogenus picturatum + + + +N= +5 Male +N= +5 Female +N= +4 Male + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MinMeanMaxMinMeanMaxMinMeanMax
Total length6.126.998.306.666.927.146.007.510
Head length1.061.311.481.331.421.521.141.251.48
Head width across eyes1.091,331.481.441.461.481.131.221.29
Anteocular region length0.660.740.950.680.720.760.570.610.63
Anteocular region width0.690.840.950.950.960.980.690.760.83
Postocular region length0.190.250.330.300.330.380.150.230.33
Postocular region width0.830.981.121.101.121.140.790.920.98
Interocular space dorsal view0.560.640.720.720.780.830.560.640.68
Interocular space ventral view0.660.770.850.830.860.870.630.700.76
width of eyes0.260.400.490.300.330.360.290.320.34
Juga length0.290.320.360.300.320.380.190.220.26
First labial segment length1.151.171.221.101.121.140.860.971.08
Second labial segment length0.831.041.151.101.121.170.790.941.08
Third labial segment length0.530.710.820.720.760.790.530.610.72
Fourth labial segment length0.590.690.820.760.780.790.550.550.56
First antennal segment length0.460.500.560.490.570.640.530.570.60
Second antennal segment length1.291.712.041.521.651.781.291.541.71
Third antennal segment length1.491.872.141.591.691.781.391.551.71
Fourth antennal segment length1.461.802.071.551.772.011.591.802.01
Pronotum length1.261.271.671.291.361.441.091.081.14
Anterior lobe of pronotum length0.220.230.260.260.270.300.220.250.26
Anterior lobe of pronotum width0.831.071.320.260.270 0.300.790.951.06
Posterior lobe of pronotum length0.831.031.191.021.081.100.760.830.87
Posterior lobe of pronotum width1.892.032.211.141.221.291.741.701.90
Scutellar width at base0.890.920.950.910.971.100.760.820.93
Scutellar length0.951.031.120.981.021.060.790.910.95
Fore femora length1.982.022.101.861.901.931.861.952.20
Middle femora length1.992.142.311.901.992.051.792.002.31
Posterior femora length3.663.733.893.493.563.643.103.333.80
Fore femora width0.190.230.260.190.210.220.160.200.22
Middle femora width0.190.220.260.190.230.260.190.200.22
Posterior femora width0.390.450.520.450.530.640.390.400.41
Fore tibiae length2.162.292.402.052.092.122.122.232.29
Middle tibiae length2.232.302.362.012.072.161.972.081.97
Posterior tibiae length2.833.213.633.043.183.263.383.413.43
Fore tibiae width0.080.090.090.110.110.110.070.090.09
Middle tibiae width0.090.100.130.110.110.110.070.080.09
Posterior tibiae width0.090.120.130.110.140.150.130.130.15
Hemelytra length4.835.155.253.154.465.584.204.425.05
Hemelytra at maximum width1.381.852.111.621.721.861.351.381.40
Abdominal length3.153.473.992.823.013.123.303.563.83
Abdomen at maximum width1.301.511.841.741.892.161.351.371.40
+ + +Instar IV +( +Fig. 3 +C) (n=5) General color similar to instar V. Total length 3.82–4.22 (mean = 4.06). Head: length 0.80–0.89 (mean = 0.84), width 0.70–0.76 (mean = 0.72), eyes width 0.14–0.16 (mean = 0.15), interocular width 0.52–0.56 (mean = 0.54). Ratio of labial segment lengths about 1: 1: 0.62: 0.83. Ratio of antennal segment lengths 1: 2.67: 2.70: 3.16. Pronotum light brown with red dots, length 0.30–0.38 (mean = 0.34), width 0.88–0.94 (mean = 0.91). Wing pad light brown, length 0.80–0.83 (mean = 0.81). Abdomen: length 2.07–2.40 (mean = 2.24), width 1.18–1.65 (mean = 1.42). Abdomen with ten dark tubercles with one seta in the apex and numerous small, hyaline tubercles scattered on the dorsal surface of abdomen. + + +Instar V +: ( +Fig. 3 +D) (n=5) Overall color light brown, ventral surface pale yellowish. Dorsal surface with sparse long black setae ( +Fig. 3 +D). Total length 5.9–6.4 (mean = 6.16) Head: length 0.99–1.18 (mean = 1.10), width 0.72–0.89 (mean = 0.80), dorsal view with reddish dots and one longitudinal red line in lateral view, from eyes to antenniferous tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +D); eyes width 0.19–0.26 (mean = 0.22), interocular width 0.56–0.62 (mean = 0.59). Rostrum passing beyond metacoxae, ratio of segment lengths about 1: 0.86: 0.63: 0.75. Antennae light brown, first antennal segment dark brown, second and third antennal segments with one longitudinal, reddish line in dorsal and ventral surface ( +Fig. 3 +D), setose, abundant distally, ratio of segment lengths 1: 2.57: 2.54: 3.26. Pronotum light brown with red dots, posterior edges brown; length 0.45–0.50 (mean = 0.46), width 1–1.35 (mean = 1.22). Wing pad light brown with the internal edges brown to dark brown and red dots on the veins ( +Fig. 3 +D); length 1.65–1.71 (mean = 1.67). Legs pale brown; trochanter pale; femur and tibia pale brown with brown spots and tibia brown distally; pretarsus brown ( +Fig. 3 +D). Abdomen: length 0.90–1.01 (mean = 0.93), width 1.51–1.98 (mean = 1.69). Abdomen with eleven–twelve dark tubercles with one seta in the apex and numerous small, hyaline tubercles scattered on the dorsal surface of abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFDEFF9457C8E1D9FDCE818E.xml b/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFDEFF9457C8E1D9FDCE818E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e6df69049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/7E/E7627E6DFFDEFF9457C8E1D9FDCE818E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Patagonia, Argentina: redescription of the genus Xenogenus Berg 1883 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) and description of immature stages of Xenogenus gracilis Reed, 1899 + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +3 + + +573 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.7 +75dd3554-22fb-4605-95ec-d18594d59279 +1175-5326 +232223 +44939CF7-AFE5-48FE-BB17-2B3EAE61033A + + + + + + + +Xenogenus picturatum +Berg 1883 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +C) ( +Figs. 4 +A–E) + + +http:// +heteroptera +.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/2160 + + +1893 + +Xenogenus extensum +Distant + +, 1: 461. + + +1893 + +Darmistidus maculatus +Uhler + +, 707. Synonymized by +Torre-Bueno (1941) +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Argentina +. Buenos Aires + +: José C. Paz, ( +Pall & Coscarón 2012 +), Sierras Tandilenses ( +Dellapé & Carpintero 2012 +); +Catamarca +: Belén; +San Juan +: Villa Aberastein ( +Pall & Coscarón 2012 +); +La Rioja +( +Pennington 1922 +); +Salta +: General Güemes; +Santiago del Estero +: Quimilí ( +Pall & Coscarón 2012 +). + + + +Distribution outside +Argentina +. + +Uruguay +: +Banda Oriental +( +Berg 1883 +). +Bolivia +( +Pennington 1922 +). Central +America +, North +America +and South +America +(Göllner +Scheiding 1983 +). +Cuba +; +Mexico +; +Nicaragua +; +Puerto Rico +; +USA +(Maes & Göllner Scheiding 1993). + + + + +Material examined. +Argentina +: Catamarca: Belén ( +1♂ +, +MLP +) Torres-Ferreyra col. +9/III/62 +; Santiago del Estero: Quimilí ( +1♂ +, +MLP +) Biraben-Bezzi col. +9/XII/1939 +; Jujuy: Pampa Blanca ( +1♂ +, +MLP +) Biraben-Scott col. +13/ II/1939 +; Chubut: Esquel ( +1♂ +) Col. Diez-Coscarón-Pall-Quirán +22/II/2013 +, altitude 562 meters, time: 18:00 hr; Neuquén: near Junín de los Andes ( +1♂ +) Col. Diez-Coscarón-Ruiz Spindola, altitude 902 meters, time: 18:00 hr. + + +New record. +Argentina +: Chubut: Esquel. + + +Observation. +The species currently assigned to the taxon is listed in + +Coscarón +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pall ( +et al. +2013) + +due to that great similarity of this two species made a mis identifications. The distributions we cited from + +Pall +et al. +(2013) + +were corroborated. + + +Overall color light brown, with propleuron, thoracic pleura, femora, tibiae, corium and ventral surface of abdomen a few red to dark brown dots ( +Fig. 1 +C). Body covered with abundant whitish pilosity. Head 1.58 times longer than head width, one irregular spot in the middle ( +Fig. 1 +C). Total length of head 2.04 times longer than anteocular region. Labium reaching the posterior margin of the metasternum. First segment not surpassing the posterior margin of the eye. Ratio of labial segment lengths: 1: 0.92: 0.61: 0.65. Ratio of antennal segment: 1: 2.16: 2.33: 2.66. First antennal segment length 0.47 times as short as head length. Lateral surface of first antennal segment brown. Second and third labial segments totally light brown. Pronotum 2.15 times wider than pronotum length. Anterior and posterior lobes clearly separated, anterior lobe with two depressions, posterior lobe coarsely punctate, posterior margin softly convex. Median longitudinal keel conspicuous, more conspicuous on the anterior lobe. Whitish setae on lateral margins of the scutellum and posterior process rounded. Posterior femora longer than fore and middle femora, 1.86 times as long as fore femora, and 1.72 times as long as middle femora. Posterior tibiae very long, 1.41times longer than fore tibiae and 1.48 times longer than middle tibiae. First tarsi and hind tibiae black distally, third tarsi black. Hemelytra: clavus dark brown, corium hyaline, red dots on veins of corium; membrane hyaline, in some specimens with red dots and surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen, with red spots on ventral surface, most densely towards lateral margins. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 4 +A–E): pygophore with lateral lobes subtriangular, contracted in base ( +Figs. 4 +A–C); paralateral lobes slender, triangular and apex acute ( +Fig. 4 +B); paramere a little curved and protruding (the apex of the lateral lobes reaching 2/3 of the paramere) ( +Figs. 4 +A–B): Paramer with internal margin not inwards, apex quadrangular and blunt ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B417262F586FD989E3BF16D.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B417262F586FD989E3BF16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc46a502606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B417262F586FD989E3BF16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +3. + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +churtalis + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 7-11 + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e Die Art stellt sich nach dem Männchen habituell und durch die reduzierte Maske in die Artengruppe des + +H. niger + +, zu der ausserdem + +H +. +sinensis + +und + +H. nepalensis + +zu rechnen sind (Subgenus +Nesohylaeus +IKUDOME). Sie ist jedoch durch eine punktierte Frons ohne glatte Felder unterschieden. Auffallend ist die im oberen Teil abgesetzte Supraclypealarea, die die Art mit + +H. nepalensis + +nov.sp. +verbindet, von den anderen Arten der Gruppe jedoch sondert. – Das Weibchen ist nicht mit letzter Sicherheit zuzuordnen. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +3 M a ss e [n = 1] KL +4,79 mm +, AL +4,67 mm +, KIx 0.90, ScIx 1,75. – S c a p u s ( +Fig. 7 +) schlank, wenig erweitert; flach und gebogen; 1.75mal so lang wie breit; schwarz. Antennengeissel lang, ebenfalls gänzlich schwarz. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 1 +) im Umriss fast dreieckig, die Orbiten nach unten stark konvergierend; Vertex, Frons und Genae mässig dicht hell behaart. Foveae faciales klein, aber deutlich. Maske reduziert: Clypeus mitten mit weissem, rechteckigen Fleck; Gesichtsseiten mitten mit verlängert-dreieckigen Seitenflecken. Clypeus nur fein chagriniert, mit zerstreuter, flacher, undeutlicher Punktierung, glänzend; Vorderrand schwarz, seitlich tief eingedrückt. Entlang den Orbiten eine kräftige Punktreihe. Supraclypealarea schwarz; fein längsstreifig, obere Spitze abgesetzt, mitten flach ausgekehlt mit Seitenkanten, Fläche scharf von der Frons abgesetzt, Übergang als scharfer Kiel gebildet. Neben dem Kiel jeweils eine chagrinierte ovale Fläche mit Seidenglanz, die sich jedoch nicht deutlich von der Umgebung abhebt. Frons matt; sehr dicht rau und kräftig punktiert; Vertex dicht grob punktiert, Intervalle nur schmal. Occiput kantig. Genae längsrunzlig mit flacher, undeutlicher Punktierung. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mit breiter Schwiele. Mandibeln zweizähnig, schwarz. – T h o r a x normal schlank, schwarz, mit abstehender heller Behaarung. Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae schwarz. Mesonotum seidenglänzend, fein chagriniert und sehr dicht punktiert, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser, Scutellum zerstreut und kräftiger punktiert, Integument glänzend. Mesopleuren ebenfalls glänzend, kräftig punktiert, Intervalle ca. 1- 2 Punktdurchmesser; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m von normaler Länge, kantig. Medialarea basal mit scharf begrenzten, aber kleinen Maschen, dahinter eine Reihe lang ausgezogener Längsrippen, die Kanten von einer ebenfalls kräftigen Maschenreihe begrenzt; Fläche erscheint insgesamt quer eingedrückt mit erhabener Hinterkante; Skulptur glatt und glänzend. Terminalarea seitlich unten und oben mit scharfen Kanten, Fläche grob skulptiert, kaum glänzend. Lateralareae oben mit gleicher Skulptur wie die Terminalarea und gegen sie nicht abgegrenzt, dicht behaart. – M e t a s o m a schlank spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, fein aber deutlich zerstreut punktiert; Intervalle 2- 5 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen am Typusexemplar nicht erkennbar. Die folgenden Terga obsolet chagriniert, etwas dichter punktiert. Sterna eben. – T e r m i n a l i a +Fig. 9- 11 +. Kopulationsapparat ohne besondere Kennzeichen. Apikalloben von Sternum 8 zweiteilig, apikal rund mit feinen Borsten. Basalloben von Sternum 7 kurz dreieckig. + + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 4] KL 7,03 (6,4-7,4) mm, AL 5,53 (5,3-5,9) mm, KIx 0,96 (0,95-0,97). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel verlängert, ganz dunkel. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 8 +) trapezförmig; Vertex, Frons und Genae abstehend hell behaart. Facies ganz schwarz. Clypeus flach gewölbt, längs chagriniert, mattglänzend; Punktierung zerstreut und flach, undeutlich; Vorderrand mitten etwas ausgerandet. Supraclypealarea verbreitert, oben scharfkantig, von der Frons abgesetzt, mitten mit kleiner Grube. Seitlich darunter jeweils mit unpunktierten, streifigen Flächen. Frons besonders nach oben zu sehr dicht und tief punktiert, Punkte in Längsrunzeln angeordnet, Fläche matt; Vertex dicht punktiert, matt. Genae nadelstreifig, mit lang ausgezogener Punktierung. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mit hufeisenförmiger Schwiele in der Mitte. Mandibeln bilobat, abstehend behaart. – T h o r a x etwas depress, schwarz, unten und seitlich mit abstehender heller Behaarung. Ohne weisse Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotumseiten schmal, abgerundet. Mesonotum chagriniert, sehr dicht tief punktiert, matt, Intervalle 0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum etwas zerstreuter und gröber punktiert, seidenglänzend. Mesopleuren mattglänzend, ebenfalls gröber und zerstreuter punktiert als das Mesonotum; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes gänzlich schwarz. Alae gebräunt, Geäder dunkelbraun bis schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m verlängert, kantig, mit grober Skulptur. Medialarea basal mit einer Maschenreihe, dahinter unregelmässige scharfe Längsrippen, die auch Maschen bilden, Zwischenräume glänzend; mittlerer Bereich quer eingedrückt, zum Ende mit unregelmässiger Querkante. Terminalarea nur seitlich unten scharf gerandet, grob skulptiert, matt. Lateralareae oben flach dicht punktiert, nach unten nur noch runzelstreifig. – M e t a s o m a schlank spindelförmig, schwarz; abstehend weiss behaart. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, sehr zerstreut und sehr fein punktiert; Seitenfransen schmal und spärlich. Folgende Terga ebenfalls glatt, Grundskulptur kaum erkennbar, feiner aber dichter punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen wenig aufgehellt, weisser Cilienbesatz bildet keine Binden. Sterna ohne Auszeichnungen. Endbehaarung dunkel. + + +A n m e r k u n g: Die hier verzeichneten +♀♀ +wurden nicht zusammen mit den 33 gefangen, so dass ihre Zuordnung nicht mit letzter Sicherheit erfolgen kann. Für die Zusammengehörigkeit der Geschlechter sprechen zahlreiche Strukturmerkmale, aber auch ihr Fang in grosser Höhe über +3000 m +, in der nicht viele Arten vorkommen. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Jumla: Churta E, obere Lagen. +29°09'N +82°31'E +, +3400- 3800 m +, 03.06.200 7. F. Creutzburg leg. Coll. DEI. – + +Paratypen +: +NEPAL +: +Prov. +Seti +, +Distr. Bajura +: +Simikot +19 km +W, +Kuwadi Khola +, +29°53'N +81°39'E +, + +3500 m + +, 05.07.200 1, +1♀ + +; + +Simikot +16 km +SW, +N Chachour +, +29°51'N +81°45'E +, + +3500 m + +, 06.07.200 1, +1♀ + +; alle F. Creutzburg leg.; + +Simikot +19 km +WSW, +Kuwadi Khola +, +29°53'N +81°39'E +, + +3500 m + +, 04.- + +05.07.2001 + +, +2♀♀ +, +Kopetz +& Weigel leg. +Coll. +DEI +/ +Dathe + +. + + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e Registrierte Flugzeit: Juni/Juli. Höhenangaben: +3400-3800 m +. + + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach dem Fangort des +Typus +Churta in +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B427263F586FA499E1BF687.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B427263F586FA499E1BF687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e9a7112b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B427263F586FA499E1BF687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + +2. + + +Hylaeus +( +Dentigera +) +vetustus +( +NURSE + +, +1903) + +(Fig. 6) + + + + + + +Prosopis +vetusta + +NURSE, 1903 +– Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) +11 +: 536-537. Loc. typ.: +India +: Kashmir. +Holotypus +♀ +(monobasisch), coll. BMNH 17.a.37. + + +Das Gesicht ist breit und reich gelb gezeichnet, auch der Clypeus mit grossem Fleck, die Genae verdickt, die Supraclypealarea oben deutlich erweitert; das Integument von Tergum 1 ist glatt und glänzend und nur äusserst fein und sehr zerstreut punktiert. Diese Merkmale sind sehr eigenständig in der Gruppe und rechtfertigen die artliche Trennung. Im Vergleich konnten Arten wie +H. bivittatus +MORAWITZ, 1876, + +H. pallidicornis +MORAWITZ, 1876 + +und +H. syriacus +(ALFKEN, 1936) ausgeschlossen werden. + + +Die Synonymie mit + +Hylaeus +( +Dentigera +) +brevicornis +NYLANDER, 1852 + +nach WARNCKE (1980: 157) ist unbegründet. Mit liegt Material weiterer Taxa der brevicornis-Gruppe im Gebiet vor, anhand dessen sich eine gesonderte vergleichende Bearbeitung empfiehlt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B447269F586FC97994BF589.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B447269F586FC97994BF589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1634a0345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B447269F586FC97994BF589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +6. + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +persulcatus + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +D i a g n o s e Die Art ist gut kenntlich an der tiefen Furche in der Spitze der Supraclypealarea. Das Integument der Facies ist weitgehend glänzend. Das Propodeum- Mittelfeld ist abgerundet und über den grössten Teil der Fläche fein gerippt. – Das 3 ist unbekannt. +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 3] KL 7,35 (6,7-7,8) mm, AL 6,04 (5,7-6,3) mm, KIx 1,03 (1,02-1,04). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel verlängert, oben dunkel, Unterseite hellbraun. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 22 +) fast kreisrund; Vertex, Frons und Genae nur kurz hell behaart. Facies-Seiten im unteren Bereich mit weissen Strichen. Foveae faciales verlängert, auf den Scheitel gezogen und etwas konvergierend, aber näher den Komplexaugen endend. Clypeus flach gewölbt, längs gerieft mit verlaufenden flachen Punkten, glänzend; Vorderrand mitten etwas ausgerandet, schwarz, darauf eine kräftige, unregelmässige Punktreihe. Supraclypealarea verbreitert, seitlich oben scharfkantig mit Ecken, von der Frons abgesetzt; mitten mit auffallender tiefer und vergleichsweise breiter Furche, so dass die Supraclypealarea gespalten erscheint. Seitliche Flächen gestreift wie die Supraclypealarea selbst, aber nicht von der Frons separiert. Frons überall glänzend, dicht und tief punktiert; um die Ocellen eine flache Vertiefung, die den Vertex abgrenzt. Dieser dicht runzlig punktiert, glänzend. Genae nadelstreifig, mit flacher, undeutlicher Punktierung, seidenglänzend. Malae etwas verlängert. Labrum schwarz, mit hufeisenförmiger Schwiele in der Mitte. Mandibeln bilobat, abstehend behaart. – T h o r a x etwas depress, schwarz, besonders unten und seitlich mit abstehender heller Behaarung. Ohne weisse Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotumseiten abgerundet. Mesonotum chagriniert, dicht punktiert, seidenglänzend, Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum zerstreuter und gröber punktiert, glänzend. Mesopleuren glatt und glänzend, deutlich gröber und zerstreuter punktiert als das Mesonotum; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes gänzlich schwarz. Alae gebräunt, Geäder dunkelbraun bis schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m verlängert, gerundet, mit feiner Skulptur. Medialarea mit feinen Längsrippen, die zum Ende zu feiner werden und in die Riefung eingehen, Zwischenräume fein unregelmässig gerunzelt, seidenmatt; mittlerer Bereich sanft gerundet, seitlich zu den Lateralareae kaum abgegrenzt. Terminalarea auch unten nur kantig, fein skulptiert, seidenmatt. Lateralareae runzlig punktiert. – M e t a s o m a schlank elliptisch, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, zerstreut fein punktiert, Intervalle 2-4 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen schmal, aber deutlich; auch die folgenden Terga glatt, dichter punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen nicht aufgehellt, mit weissem Cilienbesatz, der spärliche Binden bildet. Sterna ohne Auszeichnungen. Endbehaarung dunkel. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: +♀ +, +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Jumla: Churta E Hochtal, +29°09'N +82°31'E +, +3500-3800 m +, 02.06.200 7, F. Creutzburg leg. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: +1♀ +mit gleichen Daten wie + +Holotypus +; Gothichaur, Fluss Umgebung, +29°15'N +82°19'E +, + +2620 m + +, 14.06.199 7, +1♀ +, beide +F. Creutzburg +leg. +Coll. +DEI +/ +Dathe + +. + + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e Registrierte Flugzeit: Juni; +2600- 3800 m +. + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: persulcatus (lat.) – tief gefurcht. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B467266F586FB3799B6F5BC.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B467266F586FB3799B6F5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04bb4e054c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B467266F586FB3799B6F5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +5. + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +simikotalis + +nov.sp. +(Fig. 17-21) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e: DieneueArterinnerthabituellan + +H. communis +NYL. + +und + +H. sibiricus +(STRAND) + +, unterstützt auch durch die Scapusform und die unvollständige Gesichtsmaske des 3. Von diesen Arten unterscheidet sie sich jedoch in zahlreichen Details, insbesondere durch ein schwächer skulptiertes, abgerundetes Propodeum ohne rings gerandete Terminalarea. Die Spitze der Supraclypealarea ist schmaler und von der Frons deutlich abgesetzt. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: +3 M a ss e [n = 6] KL 5,17 (4,7-6,2) mm, AL 4,36 (4,1-4,7) mm, KIx 0,97 (0,96-1,00), ScIx 1,47 (1,3-1,6). – S c a p u s zur Spitze flach kreiselförmig erweitert; etwa anderthalbmal so lang wie breit; schwarz; Fläche lang gelblich behaart. Antennengeissel vorn (aussen) eingelenkt, schwarz. – C a p u t (Fig. 17) trapezförmig; Vertex, Frons und Genae abstehend gelblich behaart; auch Clypeus kurz behaart. Foveae faciales undeutlich. Maske komplett, weiss; Seitenflecken oben abgekürzt, erreichen nicht die Seiten der Supraclypealarea und den unteren Rand der Scapusbasen. Clypeus flach, weiss; Fläche sehr fein chagriniert, am Rand zerstreut, aber kräftig punktiert, glatt und glänzend; Vorderrand schwarz, untere Seitenecken abgesetzt, hornbraun. Supraclypealarea zweiteilig, nur unterer Teil weiss; obere Spitze schwarz, als ovales Feld von der Frons deutlich abgesetzt; mit scharfem Kiel zur Frons. Fläche der Frons im Bereich der vertieften Antennenbasen aufgewölbt; oberhalb der Antennenbasen mit deutlichen ovalen, fein punktierten glatten Flächen; Integument dicht runzlig punktiert, rau; Vertex grob und dicht punktiert, wenig glänzend. Occiput oben scharf gerandet. Genae längsstreifig mit ausgezogener Punktierung. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mit Schwiele. Mandibeln zweispitzig, behaart, schwarz, apikal braun. – T h o r a x depress, schwarz; Behaarung kurz, abstehend, unten weiss, oben gelblich. Keine hellen Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae; letztere hornbraun. Pronotumseiten gerundet. Mesonotum fein chagriniert, dicht tief punktiert, Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser, seidenglänzend. Scutellum gröber und zerstreuter punktiert, Intervalle glatt. Mesopleuren glatt und glänzend, dicht grob punktiert; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, Tibien I vorn, II basal, bei manchen Exemplaren auch die Basitarsen III weiss. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m abgerundet und gröber skulptiert; mit langer weisser Behaarung. Medialarea mit scharfen Längsrunzeln, die nach hinten flach auslaufen; Zwischenräume chagriniert, seidenglänzend. Terminalarea unten mit Kanten, gröber skulptiert, glänzend. Lateralareae flach punktiert, chagriniert. – M e t a s o m a schlank und spindelförmig gestreckt, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt, deutlich fein punktiert, Intervalle 2-3 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen fehlen, aber Cilienbesatz wie auch bei den folgenden Terga. Diese feiner und dichter punktiert, fein chagriniert und glänzend. Depressionen etwas aufgehellt, mit schmalem Cilienbesatz. Sterna eben. – T e r m i n a l i a (Fig. 19-21) ohne Auffälligkeiten. Penisvalven verlängert; Gonostyli mit durch Impressionen etwas abgesetzten Spitzen. + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 15] KL 6,33 (5,8-7,2) mm, AL 4,94 (4,3-5,6) mm, KIx 0,99 (0,97-1,03). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel kurz, dunkel. – C a p u t (Fig. 18) trapezförmig; Behaarung des Kopfes unten lang, oben kurz. Foveae faciales lang, deutlich. Seitenflecken weissgelb, nicht ausfüllend, oben bis zu den Scapusbasen. Clypeus längsgerieft mit ausgezogener Punktierung; Vorderrand breit hornbraun, die unteren Seitenecken abgesetzt und braungelb. Supraclypealarea längsstreifig, mitten eingeschnürt, oberer Teil etwas abgesetzt und gerandet, apikal scharfkantig; mitten mit Längsfurche, die schräg in die Frons übergeht. Frons mit fortgesetzter Mittelfurche, sehr dicht punktiert bis an die Supraclypealarea, Intervalle glatt und glänzend; Vertex gröber und zerstreuter punktiert, glänzend. Genae längsstreifig mit ausgezogenen Punkten. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz; mit glattem hufeisenförmigem Höcker. Mandibeln zweizähnig, dunkelbraun, lang behaart. – T h o r a x depress, schwarz; Behaarung unten lang, oben kurz, weiss. Pronotum schwarz, gelbe Punktflecken auf den Calli, Tegulae hornbraun. Pronotumseiten gerundet. Mesonotum seidenglänzend, chagriniert, dicht und tief punktiert; Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum kaum chagriniert, zerstreuter und gröber punktiert, glänzend. Mesopleuren seidenglänzend, grob und dicht punktiert, Intervalle glatt und glänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibien basal gelbweiss geringelt. Alae gebräunt, Subcosta schwarz, Venen sonst dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet, Wölbung fein skulptiert. Medialarea nur basal mit einer Maschenreihe und kurzen Rippen, Integument dahinter fein genetzt, glänzend. Terminalarea nur unten scharf gerandet, chagriniert und flach punktiert. Lateralareae grob flach punktiert, behaart. – M e t a s o m a normal spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 poliert, sehr zerstreut und sehr fein punktiert, nur apikal etwas dichter; zum Teil ohne Punkte; Seitenfransen fehlen, jedoch sind feine Cilienflecken vorhanden. Folgende Terga fein chagriniert, sehr zerstreut fein punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen aufgehellt, mit weissen, mitten unterbrochenen Cilienbinden. Sterna eben. Endbehaarung gelblich. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Humla: Simikot +14 km +NW, Kermi Umgebung, +30°03'N +81°42'E +, +2800 m +, 19.- +20.06.2001 +, F. Creutzburg leg. Coll DEI. – + +Paratypen +: +NEPAL +, +Prov. +Karnali +, +Distr. Humla +: +Simikot Umgebung +, +29°58'N +81°49'E +, + +3100 m + +, 18.06.200 1, 233, +Wacholderwiesen +, +Gelbschale + +; + +Simikot +20 km +NW, + +3,8 km +SE Chala + +, +29°58'49''N +81°38'25''E +, + +3520 m + +, 27.- 28.06.200 1, 13, +Wacholderwiesen +, +Gelbschale. +- Prov. +Karnali +, +Distr. Jumla +: +Gothichaur Umgebung +, +29°12'N +82°19'E +, ca. + +2850 m + +, 10.06.199 7 13, +11♀♀ +, 11.06.199 7, +1♀ +, +Weissschale + +; + +Gothichaur Umgebung +, +29°15'N +82°19'E +, + +2620 m + +, 14.06.199 7, +1♀ + +; + +Lamri Umgebung +, +29°17'N +82°16'E +, + +2600 m + +, 21.06.199 7, +1♀ +, alle +F. Creutzburg +leg. Coll. +DEI +/ +Dathe + +. + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e In Gelb- und Weissschalen auf + +Wacholderwiesen in +2600-3500 m +Höhe gefangen. Registrierte Flugzeit: Juni. + + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach dem Fundort Simikot, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B477264F586FF4D9992F31C.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B477264F586FF4D9992F31C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b07276cf13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B477264F586FF4D9992F31C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +4. + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +nepalensis + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 12-16 +) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e: Die Art erscheint habituell, insbesondere durch die Gesichtsform mit einer reduzierten Maske, als Angehörige der Artengruppe des + +H. niger + +. Das Propodeum ist nicht scharf skulpturiert. Sie ist jedoch vor allem im 3 durch eine abgesetzte Supraclypealarea und zwei scharf begrenzte ovale Stirngruben neben der Antennenbasis als eigenständig charakterisiert. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +3 M a ss e [n = 18] KL 4,72 (4,3-5,5) mm, AL 3,61 (3,3-3,9) mm, KIx 0,93 (0,92-0,97), ScIx 2,00 (1,91-2,00). – S c a p u s schlank, kaum erweitert; flach und gebogen; doppelt so lang wie breit; schwarz. Antennengeissel ebenfalls schwarz. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 12 +) abgerundet trapezförmig, die Orbiten nach unten deutlich konvergierend; Vertex, Frons und Genae lang aber mässig dicht weiss behaart. Foveae faciales undeutlich. Maske reduziert, Clypeus zumindest mitten weiss; oben jederseits neben der Clypeusbasis kleine dreieckige Seitenflecken. Clypeus chagriniert, am Rand mit deutlicher Punktierung, mitten punktlos, seidenglänzend; Vorderrand schwarz. Supraclypealarea schwarz; längsstreifig, obere Spitze ausgekehlt, erhaben und scharf von der Frons abgesetzt. Frons mitten chagriniert und seidenglänzend; sonst dicht rau punktiert, matt; Vertex zerstreut grob punktiert, Intervalle chagriniert. Genae längsstreifig mit flacher, undeutlicher Punktierung. Malae schmal. Labrum schwarz, mit breiter Schwiele. Mandibeln zweizähnig, schwarz, Spitzen braun. – T h o r a x normal schlank, schwarz, mit abstehender weisser Behaarung. Pronotum und Calli schwarz, Tegulae durchscheinend hornbraun. Mesonotum und Scutellum glänzend, fein chagriniert und zerstreut flach punktiert, Intervalle 1-3 Punktdurchmesser. Mesopleuren zerstreut tief punktiert; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, Tibien I vorn und Basis der Tibien II hell; Basitarsen und weitere Tarsenglieder dunkel. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m lang, abgerundet. Medialarea basal mit kurzen, scharfen Längsrunzeln, apikale Fläche chagriniert und matt. Terminalarea ohne Kanten, fein skulptiert, seidenglänzend. Lateralareae hinten und seitlich nicht abgegrenzt, flach punktiert und dicht behaart. – M e t a s o m a schlank spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, fein aber deutlich punktiert; Intervalle 1-2 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen nur als undeutliche Cilien ausgebildet. Folgende Terga chagriniert, feiner und dichter punktiert. Sterna eben. – T e r m i n a l i a +Fig. 14-16 +. Kopulationsapparat kompakt, Gonostylusbasis apikal abgewinkelt. Apikalloben von Sternum 8 zweiteilig, apikal rund mit feinen Borsten. + + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 4] KL 5,11 (4,6-5,6) mm, AL 3,81 (3,7-4,1) mm, KIx 0,99 (0,97-1,02). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel dunkel. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 13 +) trapezförmig; Behaarung kurz und spärlich. Foveae faciales nur auf der Frons, nahe Orbiten. Seitenflecken fehlen oder sind bis auf kleine Punkte an den Orbiten und einen Clypeus- Punkt reduziert, enden oben unter den Scapusbasen. Clypeus chagriniert, dicht flach punktiert, seidenglänzend. Supraclypealarea apikal mit herausgehobener Fläche, mit kleiner tiefer Grube, diese nach oben in eine Furche ausgezogen. Frons dicht punktiert, seidenglänzend; Vertex gröber zerstreut punktiert, Intervalle glänzend. Genae längsstreifig mit ausgezogener Punktierung. Occiput abgerundet. Malae schmal. Labrum schwarz, mit breiter Hufeisenschwiele. Mandibeln bilobat, schwarz. – T h o r a x depress, schwarz, mit anliegender weisser Behaarung. Weisse Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotum dunkel. Calli bei einem Exemplar am Rand weiss; Tegulae hornbraun. Mesonotum und Scutellum seidenglänzend, chagriniert und gleichmässig dicht punktiert, Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser. Mesopleuren etwas zerstreuter punktiert, stärker glänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibienbasen I und III bei einem Exemplar weiss, Tarsen schwarz. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m lang, abgerundet. Medialarea ähnlich wie beim 3, auffallend ist die wulstig gerundete, fein genetzte Hinterkante. Terminalarea nur ganz unten kantig. Lateralareae seitlich nicht abgegrenzt. – M e t a s o m a schlank spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt, fein punktiert wie 3; Intervalle 1-3 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen undeutlich. Folgende Terga fein chagriniert, feiner und flacher punktiert. Sterna eben. Endbehaarung weiss. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Humla: Simikot +14 km +NW, Kermi Umgebung, +30°03'N +81°42'E +, +2800 m +, 19.- +20.06.2001 +. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: +NEPAL +: 13mit gleichen Funddaten wie + +Holotypus +; +Prov. +Karnali +, +Distr. Humla +: +Simikot +18 km +NW, +Brücke am Chumsa Khola +, + +30°02'25 +" +N + + +81°39'06 +" +E + +, + +2950 m + +, 20.- + +22.06.2001 + +, 13, +Gelbschale. +- +Prov. +Karnali +, +Distr. Jumla +: +Churta E Hochtal +, +29°09'N +82°31'E +, + +3500-3800 m + +, 02.06.200 7, 13 + +; + +Gothichaur Umgebung +, +29°11'N +82°18'E +, ca. + +2850 m + +, 11.06.199 7, 13, +Weissschale + +; + +Tamti Umgebung +, +29°08'N +82°05'E +, + +2500-4000 m + +, 09.- + +12.06.2007 + +, 233 + +; + +Talphi +, +29°20'N +82°23'E +, + +3115 m + +, 15.06.199 7, +1♀ + +; + +Uthu Umgebung +, bei +Jumla +, +29°30'N +82°15'E +, + +2500 m + +, 22.06.199 7, +1♀ + +; + +Simikot +20 km +NW, +29°59'N +81°38'E +, + +3500 m + +, 28.06.200 1 333, 28.07.200 1, 13, +Wacholderwiesen +, +Gelbschale. +- +Prov. +Karnali +, +Distr. Dolpa +: +Hurikot +, +29°08'N +82°37'E +, + +2900-3100 m + +, 15.05.199 5, 13, +1♀ + +; alle F. Creutzburg leg; + +Rimi +, +29°08'N +82°33'E +, + +2900-3100 m + +, 16.05.199 5, 13, +J. Weipert +leg. + +; + +Pahada Umgebung +, +29°05'N +82°43'E +, + +3010 m + +, 02.- + +03.06.1997 + +, 333, an +Rosa + +; + +Kaigaon Umgebung +, +29°07'N +82°37'E +, + +3000 m + +, 04.06.199 7, 13. - +Prov. +Bagmati +, +Distr. Lalitpur +: +Kathmandu +S, +Mt. Phulchoki +, +27°35'N +85°23'E +, ca. + +1800 m + +, 18.07.200 1, 13 + +; alle +F. Creutzburg +leg. Coll. DEI/Dathe. + + +Neben der Typenserie lagen mir je zwei 3 und +♀ +vor aus der Coll. Nurse, BMNH London, mit dem Fundort "Simla, 8.98." Śimlā (auch Shimla) ist die Hauptstadt des indischen Bundesstaates +Himāchal Pradesh +. Sie liegt bei +31°06'N +77°10E +in ungefähr +2200 m +Höhe. + + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e: Nach Notizen der Sammler unter anderem auf Wacholderwiesen an Rosa und Sträuchern, in +1800-4000 m +Höhe zum Teil in Gelb- und Weissschalen gefangen. Registrierte Flugzeit: Mai bis Juli. + + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach dem Herkunftsland +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B49726BF586FEE69AE8F5DE.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B49726BF586FEE69AE8F5DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d55a8cd68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B49726BF586FEE69AE8F5DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + +9. + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +secretus +( +NURSE + +, +1903) + +(Fig. 29-31) + + + + + + +Prosopis +secreta + +NURSE, 1903 +– Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) +11 +: 537. Loc. typ.: +India +: Kashmir. +Holotypus +(mono) 3, coll. BMNH 17.a.12. + + +Der +Holotypus +des BMNH wurde untersucht, die Terminalia präpariert (Fig. 29-31). Das Tier ist leider ohne Kopf, so dass Sicherheit über seinen taxonomischen Status vorerst nicht zu erlangen ist. Das Propodeum ist ähnlich grob und scharf gefeldert wie bei + +H. churtalis + +nov.sp. +, aber Tergum 1 ist breiter und kaum abgesetzt von Tergum 2; ebenso ist die Thorax-Punktierung verschieden von dieser Art: die Punkte sind deutlich gröber und ungleichmässig, besonders auf den Mesopleuren. In diesen Merkmalen würde + +H. secretus + +als 3 zu + +H. advocatus + +( +♀ +) passen, was sich am kopflosen Tier jedoch nicht beweisen lässt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B49726DF586FD719B84F66A.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B49726DF586FD719B84F66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723ca0ba87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B49726DF586FD719B84F66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +10. + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +kuhlmanni + +nov.sp. +(Fig. 32-37) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e Markante Art aus der Gruppe um + +Hylaeus annulatus + +. Mit dem kegelförmig erweiterten, kräftig gewölbten Scapus und den gekielten ersten Antennensegmenten schliesst das 3 entfernt an + +H. stentoriscapus +DATHE + +an. Völlig unikal für die Gattung + +Hylaeus + +sind die knotig verdickten apikalen Geisselglieder, eigenständig ist auch der Bau des Kopulationsapparates. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +3 M a ss e [n = 2] KL 7,06 (6,4-7,7) mm, AL 5,07 (5,0-5,2) mm, KIx 1,01 (1,00-1,01), ScIx 1,66 (1,57-1,71). – S c a p u s (Fig. 32, 34) charakteristisch erweitert: etwas unterhalb der Mitte kräftig aufgewölbt und kantig, Rückseite flach; etwas mehr als anderthalbmal so lang wie breit; schwarz, unteres Drittel über die ganze Länge weiss; abstehend behaart. Antennengeissel schwarz, Segmente 2-9 unten gelb; Segment 1 nach unten etwas erweitert und flach ausgekehlt; Segmente 2-5 unten kantig gekielt; Segmente 8-12 knotig verdickt (Fig. 34). – C a p u t (Fig. 32) lang trapezförmig; Vertex und Genae lang und weiss, Frons kurz gelblich behaart; längere Haare entlang der Orbiten. Foveae faciales verlängert, nur oben deutlich. Maske komplett, weiss, mattglänzend; Seitenflecken oben über den Scapusbasen nach innen spitz zulaufend. Gesicht mitten auf breiter Fläche eingedrückt, Clypeus nur vorn aufgewölbt. Integument des Clypeus chagriniert, vorn zerstreut grob punktiert, matt glänzend; Vorderrand schwarz. Supraclypealarea verlängert, obere Spitze wie abgeknickt, mit feiner Mittelfurche, oben deutlich von der Frons abgesetzt. Frons grossflächig trapezförmig eingedrückt, Impression undeutlich gerieft und ohne Punktierung oder diese undeutlich, glänzend. Vertex fein und dicht punktiert, hinten gröber, matt. Genae verbreitert, längs gerieft mit Punktgruben. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, glatt. Mandibeln kurz behaart, schwarz, vorn oben braun. – T h o r a x depress, schwarz, besonders unten und seitlich mit dichter, abstehender weisser Behaarung. Ohne weisse Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotumseiten abgerundet, schmal. Mesonotum seidenglänzend, grob und dicht punktiert, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum zerstreut grob punktiert, fein chagriniert. Mesopleuren noch dichter und gröber punktiert, Punkte aber flacher; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, Tibien basal und Tarsen 1-2 (3) gelbweiss. Alae gebräunt, Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet, grob skulptiert. Medialarea mit groben runzligen Maschen, zum Teil Längsrippen erkennbar; Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea nur ganz unten kantig, unregelmässig etwas feiner gerunzelt. Lateralareae mit feinmaschiger Fläche, seidenglänzend, weiss behaart. – M e t a s o m a schlank oval, schwarz. Tergum 1 fein quergerieft bis gerunzelt, zerstreut fein punktiert; Intervalle 2-3 Punktdurchmesser; matt bis seidenglänzend; Seitenfransen klein und schmal. Folgende Terga ähnlich, aber feiner und flacher punktiert, mattglänzend. Depressionen hornartig aufgehellt, ohne deutliche Cilienbinden. Sternum 2 basal eingedrückt, Sternum 3 mit breiter, dreieckiger Querschwiele, auf den folgenden Terga nur angedeutet. – T e r m i n a l i a Fig. 35-37. Kopulationsapparat verlängert, Gonoforcipes zugespitzt. Sternum +8 in +Seitenansicht hakenartig aufgebogen, Apikalloben aussen mit feinen Borsten besetzt. + + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 2] KL 6,89 (6,5-7,2) mm, FL 5,47 (5,4-5,6) mm, KIx 1,07. – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel dunkel, nur die Segmente 2-7 unten gelb; ab Segment 8 etwas knotig erweitert. – C a p u t (Fig. 33) lang trapezförmig; kurz und dicht weiss behaart. Foveae faciales lang, bis auf den Vertex gezogen und nahe den Orbiten endend. Seitenflecken weiss, lang und schmal nahe den Orbiten verlaufend, oben bis zur Unterkante der Scapusbasen reichend; matt. Clypeus flach, längs gestreift, nach vorn mit ausgezogenen Punkten; seidenglänzend; Vorderrand schwarz. Supraclypealarea längs gerieft, wenig erhaben, schräg in die Frons übergehend, oben mit feiner Mittelfurche. Frons besonders mitten längsstreifig, ohne deutliche Punktierung; erst zu den Seiten mit dichten tiefen Punkten, mattglänzend; Vertex grob punktiert, matt. Genae wie beim 3. Malae deutlich, fast so lang wie halbe Breite der Mandibelbasis. Labrum mit hufeisenförmiger Mittelschwiele. Mandibeln bilobat, lang behaart, schwarz, apikal braun. – T h o r a x depress, schwarz, besonders unten und seitlich mit abstehender weisser Behaarung. Ohne weisse Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli oder Tegulae. Pronotumseiten schmal, nicht vorgezogen. Mesonotum chagriniert, grob und dicht punktiert, seidenglänzend, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum gröber und zerstreuter punktiert, glänzend. Mesopleuren deutlich gröber punktiert, seidenglänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibien I vorn, II und III basal und (schmal) apikal weiss geringelt; Tarsenspitzen gelb, sonst schwarz. Alae gebräunt, Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet, mit grober Skulptur. Medialarea überwiegend längsrunzlig, mit grossen Maschen, Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea unten erhaben scharf gerandet, feiner netzrunzlig. Lateralareae feinmaschig, seidenglänzend. – M e t a s o m a kompakt elliptisch, schwarz. Tergum 1 glänzend, Integument sehr fein genetzt, fast glatt; Punktierung sehr fein und zerstreut, Intervalle 3-5 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen undeutlich. Folgende Terga feiner und dichter chagriniert, dicht punktiert, seidenglänzend. Depressionen aufgehellt, ohne Cilienbinden. Sterna eben, matt. Endbehaarung weiss. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +KASACHSTAN +, Ketmen Chrebet, Ketmen-Pass, +43°20'N +80°19'E +, +2700-3000 m +, 31.07.200 2. M. Kuhlmann leg. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: 13, +1♀ +mit gleichen Funddaten.- 13, +1♀ +, KIRGISTAN, Transalai, unterhalb Pass Kysyl Art, +39°26’00N +73°14’59E +, +3800 m +, 23.07.199 9. F. Wagner leg. Coll. DEI/Dathe. + + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e: Registrierte Flugzeit: Juli. Bisher nur in grosser Höhe von +2700 bis 3800 m +nachgewiesen. + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Ich widme die Art dem Apidologen Dr. Michael Kuhlmann (London). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4A726BF586FAFB98FEF62C.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4A726BF586FAFB98FEF62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e02b3e5b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4A726BF586FAFB98FEF62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + +8. + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +advocatus +( +NURSE + +, +1903) + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + + +Prosopis +advocata + +NURSE, 1903 +– Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) +11 +: 537-538. Loc. typ.: +India +: Kashmir. +2 Syntypen ♀ +, coll. BMNH 17.a.13. + + +WARNCKE (1980: 156) synonymisierte die Art mit " + +Prosopis +nigrifacies + +(BRAMSON, + + +1879)", einem Nomen dubium, womit er + +Hylaeus moricei +(FRIESE, 1898) + +meinte. Dem + + +mir aus dem BMNH London vorliegenden Syntypus- +♀ +fehlt das Metasoma, das laut + + +Beschreibung "shining, impunctate" war; jedoch ist der charakteristische Kopf gut erhalten. Die vorliegende Art hat im Vergleich zu + +H. moricei + +einen weniger schmalen Facies-Umriss und eine breitere, deutlich abgesetzte Supraclypealarea. Eine Synonymie ist auch mit dem viel schärfer rings gerandeten Propodeum in keiner Weise zu vereinbaren, die Feststellung von Warncke unbegründet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4B7268F586FC8D992AF220.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4B7268F586FC8D992AF220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a6b9ef7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4B7268F586FC8D992AF220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +7. + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +deviatus + +nov.sp. +(Fig. 23-27) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e:DieArtistwenigauffallend,im3 vor allem gekennzeichnet durch die Bildung des Scapus und der Terminalia. Sie ähnelt stark + +H. altaicus +DATHE + +, im Vergleich ist ihr 3-Scapus aber mehr gebogen, es fehlt die Stirnbehaarung, und der Kopulationsapparat endet nicht spitz. Von den ebenfalls ähnlichen Arten + +H. sibiricus +(STRAND) + +, + +H. implicatus +DATHE + +und + +H. asiaticus + +D.T. ist sie sofort durch die abgerundete Terminalaraea des Propodeums zu trennen. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: +3 M a ss e [n = 4] KL 5,61 (5,0-5,9) mm, AL 4,47 (4,1-4,6) mm, KIx 0,99 (0,98-1,00), ScIx 1,50 (1,41-1,67). – S c a p u s insbesondere im apikalen Teil flach erweitert, Spitze mit weissem Fleck oder Punkt; etwa um die Hälfte länger als breit; Oberseite behaart. Antennengeissel hinten (innen) eingelenkt; Unterseite gelb, oben dunkel. – C a p u t (Fig. 23) trapezförmig; lang und dicht weiss behaart. Foveae faciales kurz. Maske komplett, elfenbeinweiss, seidenglänzend; Seitenflecken oben bis zum Oberrand der Scapusbasen reichend, oben eingebuchtet; innen in kleine glatte Flächen mündend. Clypeus chagriniert und längs gerieft, flach punktiert, seidenglänzend; Vorderrand hornbraun. Supraclypealarea apikal grubig ausgehöhlt, scharf von der Frons abgesetzt, Verbindung als scharfer Kiel gebildet. Frons innen chagriniert, aussen mit dichten Punktreihen, seidenglänzend; jederseits der Supraclypealarea eine glatte, glänzende runde Fläche. Vertex dicht grob punktiert; Occiput kantig. Genae nadelrissig. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mit Schwiele. Mandibeln zweizähnig, schwarz. – T h o r a x normal, schwarz, besonders unten und seitlich mit ziemlich dichter, abstehender weisser Behaarung. Weisse Flecken auf den Calli und Punkte auf den Tegulae. Mesonotum seidenglänzend, sehr dicht grob punktiert, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum zerstreuter punktiert, die Intervalle glatt. Mesopleuren ebenfalls sehr dicht und grob punktiert, Punkte aber flacher; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, Tibienbasen und Basitarsen gelbweiss. Alae gebräunt, Venen dunkelbraun, Costa schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und kantig, grob skulptiert. Medialarea mit groben Längsrunzeln, Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea nur unten kantig, feiner skulptiert, matt. Lateralareae flach und dicht punktiert. – M e t a s o m a schlank spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, deutlich dicht punktiert; Intervalle 2 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen vorhanden, auch auf den folgenden Terga mit Cilienbinden; weitere Behaarung fast struppig. Folgende Terga in der Grundskulptur fein gerieft und dichter punktiert, aber glänzend. Sterna eben. – T e r m i n a l i a Fig. 25-27. Loben von Sternum 8 zweiteilig, gerundet, mit Borsten. Kopulationsapparat kompakt, ohne auffallende Besonderheiten. + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 2] KL 6,00 (5,8-6,2) mm, AL 4,60 (4,5-4,7) mm, KIx 1,00 (0,97-1,03). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel gelb, oben dunkel. – C a p u t (Fig. 24) trapezförmig; abstehend weiss behaart. Foveae faciales lang, bis auf den Vertex reichend. Seitenflecken gelbweiss, ausfüllend; schräg zu den Scapusbasen laufend. Clypeus vorn mit kleinem weissem Punkt, Skulptur nadelrissig mit flachen Punktgruben, glänzend. Supraclypealarea spitz zulaufend, die schräg in die Frons übergeht. daneben auf der Frons gestreifte punktlose Flächen mit langen weissen Haaren. Frons mitten sehr dicht punktiert, nach aussen zerstreuter grob punktiert; Intervalle glänzend. Vertex mit flacher Punktierung. Occiput gerundet. Genae längs gestreift und flach überpunktiert. Malae lang, von halber Mandibelbasis-Breite. Labrum schwarz, mit hufeisenförmigem Mittelkiel. Mandibeln bilobat, schwarz, apikal braun. – T h o r a x normal, schwarz, Behaarung lang abstehend, gelblich. Weisse Flecken auf Calli und Tegulae. Pronotumseiten eckig vorgezogen. Mesonotum sehr dicht und tief punktiert, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum zerstreuter punktiert, glatt und glänzend. Mesopleuren streifig skulptiert, flach punktiert, seidenglänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibienbasen weiss. Alae gebräunt, Venen dunkelbraun, Costa schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet, grob skulptiert. Medialarea mit Längsrippen über die ganze Fläche. Terminalarea mitten chagriniert. Lateralareae wie bei 3. – M e t a s o m a spindelförmig, nach hinten verschmälert, schwarz. Tergum 1 poliert, fein zerstreut punktiert; Intervalle 2-4 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen deutlich. Folgende Terga fein gerieft, feiner und dichter punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen mit dichten weissen Cilienbinden. Sterna eben. Endbehaarung gelblich. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Humla: Simikot +20 km +NW, +3,8 km +SE Chala, +29°58'49''N +81°38'25''E +, +3500 m +, 27.- +28.06.2001 +, Wacholderwiesen, Gelbschale, F. Creutzburg leg. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: 333, +2♀♀ +mit gleichen Funddaten. Coll. DEI/Dathe. + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e:RegistrierteFlugzeit:Juni.Gefangen + +in Gelbschalen auf Wacholderwiesen, zum Teil an Potentilla, in +3500 m +Höhe. + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: deviatus (lat.) – abweichend + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4C7271F586FF4D9BB4F22B.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4C7271F586FF4D9BB4F22B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7bd798421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4C7271F586FF4D9BB4F22B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +13. + +Hylaeus +( +Lambdopsis +) +karnaliensis + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 48-52 +) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e Art der Untergattung + +Lambdopsis + +mit vergleichsweise schlankem Scapus des Männchens. Beide Geschlechter haben flache Gesichter mit auffallend mattem Integument, das beim 3 oberhalb der Scapusbasis zusätzlich eingedrückt ist. Die Gesichtsbildung erinnert teilweise an die Flächenform und die matte Skulptur von + +H. pfankuchi +(Alfken) + +, der Umriss ist aber nicht kreisrund wie bei dieser Art. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +3 M a ss e [n = 1] KL +7,50 mm +, FL +5,78 mm +, KIx 1,01, ScIx 1,82. – S c a p u s nur wenig erweitert; etwa 1,8mal so lang wie breit; schwarz; Fläche lang gelblich behaart. Antennengeissel lang, schwarz, unten gelbbraun. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 48 +) quer elliptisch, aber unten vorgezogen; Vertex, Frons und Genae abstehend gelblich behaart; auch Clypeus behaart. Foveae faciales deutlich, oben bis auf Höhe der hinteren Ocellen verlängert. Maske weiss, reduziert bis auf einen pilzförmigen Clypeusfleck. Clypeus vorn flach ausgeschnitten. Vorderrand schwarz, untere Seitenecken deutlich abgesetzt. Basis des Clypeus fein längs gerieft, Punktierung spärlich und sehr flach. Supraclypealarea längs gerieft, apikal in eine Mittelfurche mündend; oberer Teil kurz und breit, seitlich kantig von der Frons abgehoben, aber Spitze eben in die Frons übergehend. Frons ab Fühlergruben in ganzer Breite flach eingedrückt, besonders seitlich an den Orbiten. Die Fläche im Bereich Orbiten glatt und glänzend, sonst fein längs gestreift. Über den Antennenbasen ovale, chagrinierte, seidenglänzende Flächen. Integument sonst überwiegend längsstreifig, kaum punktiert, matt; Vertex nach hinten abgeschrägt, runzlig punktiert, wenig glänzend. Occiput oben abgerundet. Genae breit, längsstreifig, kaum punktiert. Malae breit, etwa wie Scapusbasen. Labrum schwarz, mit Schwiele. Mandibeln zum Ende relativ breit, zweispitzig, lang behaart, schwarz. – T h o r a x lang depress, abgerundet; Behaarung lang und abstehend, unten weiss, oben gelblich. Färbung ganz schwarz, ohne helle Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotum schmal, seine Seiten gerundet. Mesonotum nur undeutlich chagriniert, zerstreut grob aber flach punktiert, Intervalle ca. 0,5 Punktdurchmesser, matt. Scutellum gröber und zerstreuter punktiert, Intervalle seidenglänzend. Mesopleuren glatt und glänzend, dicht grob punktiert; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibien I vorn und III basal weiss. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m lang, abschüssig überwiegend fein skulptiert, matt; mit langer weisser Behaarung. Medialarea nur basal mit kurzen Längsrunzeln, diese etwa so lang wie das Postscutellum; Zwischenräume chagriniert, matt. Terminalarea unten mit Kanten, seitlich fein längsrunzlig, mit relativ breiter, oben gut begrenzter glatter Mittelfurche. Lateralareae netzrunzlig. – M e t a s o m a schlank und langgestreckt spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 nur mit feinster Mikroskulptur, praktisch poliert und stark glänzend; nur wenige winzige, flache Punkte; Seitenfransen winzig, aber seitlich auf der Wölbung mit abstehenden Haarflecken, auch auf den folgenden Terga. Diese erkennbar gerieft und feinst punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen kaum abgesetzt, nicht aufgehellt. Sterna eben. – T e r m i n a l i a vom Lambdopsis-Typ, charakteristisch ( +Fig. 50-52 +). Gonobase lang, Gonocoxite apikal herzförmig ausgerandet, Gonostyli verschmälert und zugespitzt, am Ende mit kurzen Borsten. Sternum 8 nicht als Haken gebildet, von vorn gesehen wie ein Bogen gewölbt. Apikalloben von Sternum 7 trapezförmig, seitlich eingerollt. + + +♀ +Masse [n = 4] KL 8,11 (7,1-9,9) mm, FL 6,46 (5,9-6,8) mm, KIx 1,03 (1,0-1,1). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel lang, dunkel, Unterseite nur wenig heller. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 49 +) trapezförmig, flach; Vertex, Frons und Genae abstehend gelblich behaart. Foveae faciales deutlich, lang, oben bis auf Höhe der hinteren Ocellen verlängert, etwa konvergierend. Facies ganz schwarz. Clypeus vorn flach ausgeschnitten, untere Seitenecken deutlich abgesetzt. Fläche fein längs gerieft, Punktierung zerstreut und flach. Supraclypealarea längs gerieft, apikal in eine Mittelfurche mündend; oberer Teil kurz und breit, schildförmig, seitlich kantig von der Frons abgehoben, aber Spitze flach in die Frons übergehend. Frons über den Fühlergruben flach eingedrückt, nicht an den Orbiten. Integument über den Antennenbasen nur streifig, matt, sonst überwiegend längsstreifig und tief punktiert; Vertex nach hinten abgeschrägt, seichte Vertiefung auch um die Ocellen; runzlig punktiert, wenig glänzend. Occiput oben abgerundet. Genae sehr breit, breiter als Komplexauge, längsstreifig, kaum punktiert. Malae breit, etwa wie Scapusbasen. Labrum schwarz, mit schmaler Schwiele. Mandibeln zum Ende relativ breit, zweilappig, lang behaart, schwarz. – T h o r a x depress, lang, abgerundet; Behaarung lang und abstehend, unten weiss, oben gelblich. Färbung ganz schwarz, ohne helle Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotum schmal, seine Seiten gerundet. Mesonotum nur undeutlich chagriniert, zerstreut grob aber flach punktiert, Intervalle ca. 0,5 Punktdurchmesser, matt. Scutellum gröber und zerstreuter punktiert, Intervalle seidenglänzend. Mesopleuren glatt und glänzend, dicht grob punktiert; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m lang, abschüssig überwiegend fein skulptiert, matt; mit langer weisser Behaarung. Medialarea nur basal mit kurzen Längsrunzeln, diese etwa so lang wie das Postscutellum; Zwischenräume chagriniert, matt. Terminalarea unten mit Kanten, seitlich fein längsrunzlig, mit relativ breiter, oben gut begrenzter glatter Mittelfurche. Lateralareae netzrunzlig. – M e t a s o m a schlank und langgestreckt spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 nur mit feinster Mikroskulptur, poliert und stark glänzend; nur wenige winzige, flache Punkte; Seitenfransen vorhanden, zusätzlich seitlich längs mit abstehenden Haarflecken, auch auf den folgenden Terga. Diese erkennbar gerieft und feinst punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen kaum abgesetzt, nicht aufgehellt. Sterna eben. Endbehaarung schwarz. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3 +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Jumla: Churta E Hochtal, +29°09'N +82°31'E +, +3500-3800 m +, 02.06.200 7, 13, F. Creutzburg leg. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: +2♀♀ +mit gleichem Fundort wie der + +Holotypus +; Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Jumla: +Gothichaur +, +29°11'N +82°18'E +, + +2900 m + +, 06.06.200 7, +1♀ +, Gelbschale + +; + +Tamti Umgebung +, +29°08'N +82°05'E +, + +2500-4000 m + +, 09.- + +12.06.2007 + +, +1♀ + +; + +alle +F. Creutzburg +leg. +Coll. +DEI +/Dathe + +. + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e: Keine Angaben des Sammlers. Registrierte Flugzeit: Juni. + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach der Provinz +Karnali +in +Nepal +, in der die neue Art gefangen wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4E726FF586FE459B66F15F.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4E726FF586FE459B66F15F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b532dfb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4E726FF586FE459B66F15F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +12. + +Hylaeus +( +Patagiata +) +creutzburgi + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 43-47 +) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e:ArtausderengerenGruppe um + +Hylaeus difformis + +, dem sie in fast allen Grundmerkmalen gleicht. Abweichend sind beim 3 der schmalere Scapus und die schlanken Gonoforcipes ohne apikalen Fortsatz. Occiput nicht scharf gerandet, bei einigen Männchen kantig. +♀ +ganz schwarz. Beide Geschlechter mit deutlich feiner skulptiertem Propodeum, ohne Binden auf dem Metasoma. – Die Entdeckung der Art rechtfertigt einmal mehr eine Trennung des Subgenus + +Patagiata + +von + +Hylaeus + +s. str. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +3 M a ss e [n = 9] KL 5,92 (5,7-6,4) mm, FL 5,06 (4,9-5,2) mm, KIx 0,96 (0,93-0,99), ScIx 1,49 (1,39-1,56). – S c a p u s dreieckig erweitert, anderthalbmal länger als breit; schwarz; Fläche unregelmässig grob punktiert, mit abstehenden schwarzen Borsten. Antennen lang, schwarz, Geisselglieder in der distalen Hälfte sägezahnartig abgesetzt. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 43 +) trapezförmig, Orbiten nach unten deutlich konvergierend; Vertex, Frons und Genae lang abstehend bräunlich behaart, unten weiss. Foveae faciales kurz, oben an den Orbiten, deutlich abgesetzt. Maske gelb, glatt und glänzend; auf einen rechteckigen Clypeusfleck und zwei Seitenflecken reduziert, diese lang dreieckig ausgezogen, enden oben über dem Oberrand der Scapusbasen, nach innen bis an die glatten Stirnflächen reichend. Clypeus glatt und glänzend; Fläche basal eben, gerieft, apikal gewölbt und glatt, sehr zerstreut punktiert; Vorderrand und Seitenecken schwarz. Supraclypealarea verlängert, obere Fläche deutlich von der Frons abgesetzt, mit dieser nur durch eine dünnen lamellenartigen Steg verbunden. Jederseits neben der Spitze eine tiefe Höhle, die sich auf die Frons als charakteristische mandelförmige glatte Fläche mit blauem Ölglanz fortsetzt. Frons ausserhalb der glatten Flächen sehr dicht rau und tief punktiert, die geringen Intervalle matt. Vertex kantig erhöht, grob tief punktiert, Intervalle hier deutlich, matt glänzend. Occiput kantig, manchmal auch scharfkantig. Genae erweitert, schmaler als das Komplexauge in Seitenansicht; Oberfläche grob längsstreifig mit lang ausgezogenen Punkten. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mitten mit geteilter kreisförmiger Schwiele. Mandibeln zweizähnig, schwarz, abstehend behaart. – T h o r a x etwas deprimiert, gänzlich schwarz; mit abstehender bräunlicher Behaarung, diese unten heller. Ohne Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotum schmal, an den Seiten etwas kantig hochgezogen. Mesonotum matt seidenglänzend, chagriniert, dicht in mittlerer Grösse punktiert, Intervalle 0,5-1 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum gröber und zerstreuter punktiert, glänzend. Mesopleuren ähnlich glänzend, Punktierung etwas dichter als auf dem Scutellum; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibien I vorn und manchmal die Basis der Tibien III gelb. Alae gebräunt, Stigma und Costa braun, Venen sonst schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m lang, hinten kantig abgerundet, gröber skulptiert. Medialarea chagriniert, mit groben Längsrunzeln, die durch Querrippen teilweise Maschen bilden, Zwischenräume seidenglänzend. Terminalarea nicht rings gerandet nur seitlich unten scharfkantig, grob skulptiert, matt. Lateralareae hinten und seitlich nicht abgegrenzt. – M e t a s o m a schlank, lang spindelförmig, schwarz, abstehend behaart. Tergum 1 poliert, stark glänzend, zerstreut punktiert; Intervalle 3-5 Punktdurchmesser; schmale weisse Seitenfransen vorhanden, aber teilweise undeutlich. Folgende Terga dichter und regelmässiger punktiert, Integument aber nur mit äusserst feiner Grundnetzung, glänzend. Depressionen nicht aufgehellt, mit weissen abstehenden Cilien, die aber keine Bänderung erkennen lassen. Sterna eben. – T e r m i n a l i a +Fig. 45-47 +. Sternum 7 mit kurzen, spitzen Kammdornen am Rand der Loben; Loben von Sternum 8 ohne Borsten. Kopulationsapparat apikal zugespitzt, ohne Lamellenbildung wie bei + +H. difformis + +oder + +H. paradifformis + +. + + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 3] KL 6,44 (6,2-6,7) mm, AL 5,37 (5,2-5,5) mm, KIx 0,98 (0,97-0,99). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel kurz, ganz dunkel. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 44 +) trapezförmig; Vertex dunkel behaart, Frons und Genae abstehend hell. Faciesseiten mit kleinen weissen, langgezogenen Dreieckflecken. Clypeus flach gewölbt, längs chagriniert, mattglänzend; Punktierung gross aber flach, ziemlich dicht; Vorderrand mitten etwas ausgerandet. Supraclypealarea mitten eingeschnürt, oben scharfkantig und von der Frons abgesetzt, am Ende flach in die Frons übergehend, mit schmaler Mittelfurche. Seitlich darunter jeweils mit unpunktierten, streifigen Flächen. Frons dicht und tief punktiert, Punkte in Längsrunzeln angeordnet, matt, Intervalle glänzend; Vertex zerstreut punktiert, glatt. Genae nadelstreifig, mit lang ausgezogener Punktierung. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mit hufeisenförmiger Schwiele in der Mitte. Mandibeln bilobat, abstehend behaart. – T h o r a x etwas depress, schwarz, unten und seitlich mit abstehender heller Behaarung. Ohne weisse Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotumseiten abgerundet. Mesonotum chagriniert, sehr dicht punktiert, matt, Intervalle 0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum zerstreuter und gröber punktiert, seidenglänzend. Mesopleuren mattglänzend, mit ungleichen Punkten, gröber und zerstreuter punktiert als das Mesonotum; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes gänzlich schwarz. Alae wenig gebräunt, Geäder schwarz. – P r o p o d e u m verlängert, abgerundet, mit grober Skulptur. Medialarea basal mit Maschenreihen, dahinter unregelmässige scharfe Längsrippen, die längere Maschen bilden, Zwischenräume glänzend; apikaler Bereich abgerundet, ohne Querkante, hier fein gekörnelt und matt. Terminalarea nur seitlich unten scharf gerandet, moderat skulptiert, seidenglänzend. Lateralareae flach dicht punktiert, seidenglänzend, dicht weiss behaart. – M e t a s o m a schlank spindelförmig, schwarz; spärlich weiss behaart. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, sehr zerstreut und nur äusserst fein punktiert; Seitenfransen undeutlich. Folgende Terga ebenfalls glatt, Grundskulptur kaum erkennbar, etwas dichter punktiert. Depressionen wenig aufgehellt, weisser Cilienbesatz bildet keine Binden. Sterna ohne Auszeichnungen. Endbehaarung dunkel. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, Distr. Jumla: Maharigaon Umgebung, +29°20'N +82°23'E +, +3345 m +, 20.06.199 7, an Euphorbia, F. Creutzburg leg. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: Fundort wie + +Holotypus +, + +3400 m + +, 20.06.199 7, 13, an +Euphorbia + +; Umgebung Churta E Hochtal, +3500-4000 m +, 02.- +04.06.2007 +, 13; + +Tamti Umgebung +, +29°08'N +82°05'E +, + +2500-4000 m + +, 09.- + +12.06.2007 + +, 433, +3♀♀ +. +Simikot +18 km +NW, +Brücke am Chumsa Khola +, +30°02'25''N +81°39'06''E +, + +2950 m + +, 20.- + +22.06.2001 + +, 233, +Gelbschale + +; + +alle +F. Creutzburg +leg. Coll. +DEI +/ +Dathe + +. + + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e Nach Notizen des Sammlers an Euphorbia. Registrierte Flugzeit: Juni, in +2500-4000 m +Höhe. + + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach dem Sammler der Art, Frank Creutzburg (Jena/ +Thüringen +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4F726CF586FEAD9BE4F6C2.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4F726CF586FEAD9BE4F6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059b95e6304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B4F726CF586FEAD9BE4F6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +11. + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +oehlkei + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 38-42 +) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e Art aus der Gruppe um + +Hylaeus annulatus +, in der Scapusbildung + +und weiteren Details sehr nahe an + +H. stentoriscapus + +. Der Scapus des 3 ist bei der neuen Art jedoch kleiner; die basalen Segmente des Flagellum deutlich gekielt. Der Kopulationsapparat ist kürzer, die Gonoforcipes sind nicht abgestutzt, und das Propodeum besitzt nicht die feine Ringkante. Das +♀ +ist unbekannt. + +Beschreibung: + +3 M a ss e [n = 7] KL 5,17 (5,0-6,1) mm, AL 3,89 (3,8-4,2) mm, KIx 1,03 (1,00-1,09), ScIx 1,69 (1,47-1,71). – S c a p u s verlängert und kegelförmig erweitert, Rückseite abgeflacht; mehr als anderthalbmal so lang wie breit; schwarz, untere Hälfte weiss; spärlich weiss behaart. Antennengeissel unten gelbbraun, oben dunkel; Segment 2 unten etwas vorgezogen, mit scharfem Kiel, Segmente 3 bis 9 mit feinem Längskiel ( +Fig. 39 +). – C a p u t ( +Fig. 38 +) lang trapezförmig; Behaarung kurz und spärlich. Foveae faciales kurz, undeutlich in der Skulptur. Maske komplett, weiss; Seitenflecken oben bis zum Oberrand der Scapusbasen reichend, quer eingebuchtet oder spitz nach innen auslaufend. Clypeus fein längs gerieft, mit flachen Punktgruben, matt; Vorderrand hornbraun. Supraclypealarea verlängert, oben schmal, Spitze deutlich von der Frons abgesetzt. Frons mit breiter Impression, dicht und grob punktiert, Punkte in Runzelstreifen eingebettet; Intervalle glänzend; oberhalb der Scapusbasen schmale, längliche polierte Flächen ohne Punkte. Vertex dicht und grob punktiert, seidenglänzend. Genae längs runzelstreifig, punktiert. Malae deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mitten flach hufeisenförmig eingedrückt. Mandibeln basal weiss gefleckt, sonst schwarz, kurz weiss behaart. – T h o r a x normal, schwarz, mit kurzer, abstehender weisser Behaarung. Weiss sind zwei Streifen auf dem Pronotum und Flecken auf Calli und Tegulae. Pronotumseiten winklig vorgezogen. Skulptur des Thorax relativ grob, matt glänzend; Mesonotum und Scutellum chagriniert, dicht und tief punktiert, Intervalle 0,5-1 Punktdurchmesser. Mesopleuren ähnlich punktiert, Punkte gröber; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, Femora apikal, Tibien I vorn, II und III basal weiss geringelt; Basitarsen weiss, apikale Tarsen schwarz. Alae kaum getrübt, Venen hellbraun, Costa dunkel. – P r o p o d e u m kantig gerundet, grob skulptiert. Medialarea mit scharf begrenzten Maschen, Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea unten kantig, feiner skulptiert, mattglänzend. Lateralareae flach und dicht punktiert. – M e t a s o m a schlank spindelförmig, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, zerstreut punktiert, am Ende dichter und feiner, Intervalle 2-4 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen vorhanden, aber undeutlich. Folgende Terga feiner und dichter punktiert, weniger glänzend. Depressionen aufgehellt, mit undeutlichen weissen, mitten unterbrochenen Cilienbinden. Sternum 2 basal breit eingedrückt, sonst ohne Auszeichnungen. – T e r m i n a l i a ( +Fig. 40-42 +) ohne besondere Merkmale gegenüber der Artengruppe; Kopulationsapparat im Vergleich zu + +H. stentoriscapus + +weniger lang, kompakter, am Ende gerundet; Basallobus von Sternum 7 mit stumpfem Ende. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +MONGOLEI +, Prov. +Töv +: Bogd uul S +Ulan Bator +, ca. +47°50'N +107°00'E +, +1400-2000 m +, 02.- +12.07.1988 +, J. Oehlke leg. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: 433 mit gleichen Daten wie +Holotypus +, alle J. Oehlke leg. Coll. DEI/Dathe. Nicht in die Typenserie eingeschlossen wurde folgender + + +festgestellter Fund: +MONGOLEI +: Prov. +Töv +: +Ulan Bator +, Selbe gol, ca. +47°55'N +106°55'E +, +1400- 2000 m +, 28.06.199 4, 233, J. M. Carpenter leg. + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e Keine Angaben der Sammler. Registrierte Flugzeit: Juni - Juli. +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach dem um den Erhalt des Deutschen Entomologischen Instituts verdienten Entomologen und Sammler der Art, Prof. Dr. Joachim Oehlke (Eberswalde). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B517273F586FEC3982AF4C0.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B517273F586FEC3982AF4C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41818500c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B517273F586FEC3982AF4C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + +16. + + +Hylaeus +( +Paraprosopis +) +gujaraticus +( +NURSE + +, +1903) + +(Fig. 56-60) + + + + + + +Prosopis +gujaratica + +NURSE, 1903 +– Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) +11 +: 535. Loc. typ.: +India +: Deesa. +Syntypen +♀ +, coll. BMNH 17.a.36. + + + +Prosopis elata +WARNCKE, 1981 + +– Bolletino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia +31 +(1980): 169-170. Loc. typ.: +Israel +: Elat Fjord. +Typus +3, coll. Biozentrum Linz. – +Syn. nov. + + +Aus der Kollektion C. G. Nurse im Natural History Museum London lagen mir +8♀♀ +und 433 vor, sämtlich von Deesa ( +Gujarat +: Dīsa, 24.15'N +72.10E +). Darunter befanden sich zwei Exemplare mit dem runden blaurandigen Typenetikett " +Syntype +". Eines davon ist ein +♀ +von + +Prosopis repentens +NURSE + +, so dass ich zur Sicherung des Namens das andere Exemplar mit dem Typenzettel "B.M.TYPE HYM. 17.a.36" hiermit als + +Lectotypus + +festlege. Dieses Tier trägt ausserdem folgende Etiketten: " +Prosopis +gujaratica (Nurse)" [handschriftlich], "Deesa 9.01.", "Col. C. G. Nurse Coll. 1920-72", " +♀ +", "Type", " +Lectotypus +Prosopis +gujaratica +Nurse, 1903 +, H.H. Dathe design. 2009". Der +Lectotypus +und die weiteren konspezifischen Exemplare sind identisch mit + +Hylaeus +( +Paraprosopis +) +elatus +(WARNCKE, 1980) + +(syn. nov.). Diese Feststellung wird durch ein genitalisiertes 3 bestätigt, das die charakteristische ringförmige Sklerotisierung des Basallobus des Sternit 7 zeigt (Fig. 58). + + +Die Art ist aus +Ägypten +, +Israel +, +Oman +, den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten, +Pakistan +und dem westlichen +Indien +nachgewiesen. Sie überschreitet mithin möglicherweise die Grenze der Paläarktis zur Orientalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B517275F586FC5B9861F40C.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B517275F586FC5B9861F40C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa1ebb990e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B517275F586FC5B9861F40C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +17. + +Hylaeus +( +Paraprosopis +) +socheri + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 61-65 +) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e Art aus der engeren Gruppe um + +Hylaeus xanthopoda + +. Sie ist ebenso reich und kräftig gelb gezeichnet, das +♀ +hat eine komplette Maske und gänzlich gelbe Beine. Die neue Art unterscheidet sich aber bei beiden Geschlechtern im dicht punktierten Integument des Tergum 1; + +H. xanthopoda + +ist hier nur kräftig chagriniert und praktisch punktlos, während + +H. dinkleri + +auf fast polierter Fläche nur äusserst feine und sehr zerstreute Punkte trägt. Das 3 hat einen charakteristischen, kompakten Kopulationsapparat mit abgestutzten Gonoforcipes und stark gebogenen Penisvalven ( +Fig. 65 +). + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +3 Masse [n = 1] KL 5.22 mm, AL 4.00 mm, KIx 0.85, ScIx 2.67. – S c a p u s schlank und kurz, nicht erweitert; gelb, nur innen unten und auf der Rückseite schwarz. Antennengeissel gelb, oben dunkel. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 61 +) quer trapezförmig, die Orbiten konvergieren stark nach unten. Facies, besonders Vertex, abstehend weiss behaart. Foveae faciales kurz, nur auf dem Vertex deutlich. Maske komplett, kräftig gelb; Seitenflecken bis zum Vertex reichend, oben verbreitert mit einer gerundeten Spitze am oberen Orbitenrand. Clypeus flach gewölbt, nach unten etwas stärker; Fläche mit dichter, unterschiedlich groben, teilweise längs ausgezogenen Punkten, glatt und glänzend; ein schmaler Vorderrand und die Seitenecken schwarzbraun. Supraclypealarea verlängert, obere Spitze mit scharfen Seitenecken, zur Frons abgeknickt. Frons sehr dicht tief punktiert, kaum Zwischenräume, die wenigen glatt und glänzend. Vertex hoch gewölbt, besonders seitlich sehr grob punktiert, glänzend. Occiput rings scharf gerandet. Genae schmal, grob längsgestreift und grob überpunktiert. Malae schmal. Labrum schwarz, mitten mit flachem, breiten Höcker. Mandibeln zweizähnig, schwarz mit braunen Spitzen. – T h o r a x kompakt, schwarz, besonders unten und seitlich mit deutlich abstehender weissgelber Behaarung. Gelb gefärbt sind ein breites Pronotumband, die Calli (mit schwarzer Linie), die Tegulae und weitere basale Flügelteile. Pronotum breit, die Seiten gerundet. Mesonotum matt, sehr dicht kräftig punktiert, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum glänzend, mit grösseren, glatten Intervallen und gröberen Punkten. Mesopleuren mit grösseren und zerstreuteren Punkten, glatt und glänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes gelb, nur an den Femurbasen schwarz; Tarsenglieder 2-5 hellbraun. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet. Medialarea mit groben und scharf begrenzten Maschen, Zwischenräume glatt und glänzend. Terminalarea nur unten kantig, feiner gerunzelt, seidenglänzend. Lateralareae chagriniert, abstehend behaart. – M e t a s o m a schlank und gestreckt, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt und glänzend, dicht eingestochen punktiert, Intervalle 0,5-1 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen deutlich, schmal dreieckig. Folgende Terga feiner und flacher punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen transparent, mit dichten weissen, mitten kaum unterbrochenen Cilienbinden. Sternum 3 mit glatter, wenig erhabener Querschwiele, alle Sterna glatt und zerstreut grob punktiert. – T e r m i n a l i a +Fig. 63-65 +. Kopulationsapparat kurz und kompakt, Gonoforcipes apikal etwas eingedrückt, die Ränder mit auffallend langen Borsten. Penisvalven kurz, in Seitenansicht deutlich gewinkelt. Apikallobus von Sternum 8 mit feinen Borsten; Sternum 7 mit gut entwickelten Basal- und Apikalloben, Basalloben am Ende mit feinen Cilien. + + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 2] KL 6.03 (5.8-6.3) mm, AL 4.53 (4.4-4.6) mm, KIx 0.86. – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz, mit gelbem Spitzenstreif. Antennengeissel unten gelb, oben schwarz. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 62 +) quer trapezförmig, die Orbiten abwärts deutlich konvergierend; Facies, besonders Vertex, abstehend weiss behaart. Foveae faciales setzen hoch an, etwa auf Höhe der Supraclypealarea-Spitze und in den gelben Seitenflecken, reichen weit auf den Vertex und enden etwas näher den Ocellen. Maske komplett, kräftig gelb, matt erscheinend. Seitenflecken gross, ausfüllend, oben sogar erweitert und bis auf den Vertex (Höhe des vorderen Ocellus) gezogen. Foveae erscheinen als schmale schwarze Rinne in den Seitenflecken. Clypeus ebenfalls ganz gelb, die Begrenzung erscheint als schwarze Linie; Fläche flach gewölbt, chagriniert, grob flach punktiert, matt; Vorderrand breit ausgerandet, ein schmaler Rand sowie die eingedrückten Seitenecken schwarz. Supraclypealarea gänzlich gelb, flach, nur die seitlich scharf gerandete Spitze nach unten abgewinkelt und schräg in die Frons übergehend; Oberfläche längs gerieft, oben mit undeutlicher Mittelfurche, die sich auf der Frons fortsetzt. Frons mitten längsstreifig, dicht und rau skulptiert mit flachen Punktgruben, matt. Vertex grob und zerstreut punktiert, Intervalle glänzend. Occiput kantig gerundet. Genae schmal und abschüssig, längs gefurcht und überpunktiert. Malae schmal. Labrum mit deutlich erhabener, glatter hufeisenförmiger Schwiele. Mandibeln bilobat, Einschnitt zwischen den Zähnen nur klein; unten lang behaart; schwarz, Spitzen braun. – T h o r a x normal, schwarz, mit abstehender weisser Behaarung. Gelbe Flecken oben auf den Propleuren und vorn auf den Mesopleuren; das wulstige, abgerundete Pronotum oben ganz gelb, Calli, Tegulae und Flügelbasen ebenfalls gelb. Paarige gelbe Fleckung auch auf den Axillae, dem Scutellum und dem Postscutellum. Mesonotum sehr dicht tief punktiert, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser, glatt und glänzend. Scutellum glatt, zerstreut grob punktiert. Mesopleuren gröber skulptiert als das Mesonotum, mit glatten Intervallen, insgesamt seidenglänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes gelb, schwarz sind nur die Basen der Femora, Tarsen von der Basitarsenspitze ab hellbraun. Alae getrübt, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet. Medialarea mit groben und scharf begrenzten Maschen, Zwischenräume glatt und glänzend. Terminalarea nur unten kantig; mitten mit glatter Fläche, die oben fein gerunzelt ist; Struktur insgesamt feiner, seidenglänzend. Lateralareae chagriniert, abstehend behaart. – M e t a s o m a schlank und gestreckt, schwarz. Tergum +1 in +der Grundskulptur glatt und glänzend, dicht eingestochen punktiert, Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen deutlich, lang dreieckig. Folgende Terga feiner und flacher punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen transparent, mit auffallend dichten weissen, mitten nicht unterbrochenen Haarbinden. Sterna eben. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +IRAN +, Hochland von Iran: +Yazd +, Deh Bālā +5-10 km +NW, ca. +31°36'N +56°09'E +, +2600- 2900 m +, 10.07.200 4, H. Mühle leg. Coll DEI. – +Paratypen +: +2♀♀ +mit gleichen Funddaten, coll. DEI/Dathe. + + +P h ä n o l o g i e: Registrierte Flugzeit: Juli, in +2600-2900 m +Höhe. + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Die neue Art ist Dr. Heinz Socher, dem vormaligen Verwaltungsdirektor des Leibniz-Zentrums für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF), gewidmet, der sich um die Etablierung des Deutschen Entomologischen Instituts am Standort Müncheberg verdient gemacht hat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B547279F586FA5B9E27F34B.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B547279F586FA5B9E27F34B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933d3850834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B547279F586FA5B9E27F34B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + +20. + + +Hylaeus strenuus +( +CAMERON + +, +1897) + + +( +Fig. 76 +-79) + + + + + + + +Prosopis +strenua + +CAMERON, 1897 +– Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society +41 +(4): 91. Loc. typ.: +India +: Barrackpore. +Typus +3 (nec +♀ +!), coll. OUMNH HYME1953. + + + +Prosopis +striatifrons + +CAMERON, 1897 +– Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society +41 +(4): 89-90. Loc. typ.: +India +: Barrackpore. +Typus +♀ +, coll. OUMNH HYME1951. +Syn. nov. + + +Beide +Typen +aus dem UMNH Oxford konnten untersucht werden. Anders als in der Originalbeschreibung angegeben, handelt es sich bei + +Prosopis +strenua + +um ein 3; der Autor war möglicherweise durch die reduzierte Maske irritiert, denn wie häufig bei +♀ +sind nur die Seitenflecken und eine helle Clypeusmarke vorhanden ( +Fig. 76 +). So gibt er für eine weitere seiner Arten mit ähnlichem Gesicht, +P. bellicosa +(Fig. 81), ebenfalls ein 3, gar kein Geschlecht an. + + +Die Terminalia des +P. strenua +-3 wurden präpariert, was leider nicht ganz ohne Artefakt gelang (Fig. 77). So viel wird jedoch klar, dass die Art zu keiner der bekannten Untergattungen passt. Besonders auffallend sind die langen, verzweigten Borsten entlang der Gonoforcipes (Fig. 79), aber auch die apikalen Büschel am Sternum 8 (Fig. 78); ohne Parallele ist die Struktur des Sternum 7 (Fig. 77). Zahlreiche korrespondierende Strukturmerkmale an Kopf, Thorax und Propodeum begründen die Zuordnung von + +Prosopis +striatifrons + +(Fig. 80) zu + +Prosopis +strenua + +als die beiden Geschlechter einer Spezies, für die ich wegen der besseren Merkmale den Namen des 3 + +H. strenuus + +wähle ( +syn. nov. +). Gewichtige gemeinsame Kennzeichen sind neben der breiten Supraclypealarea der +♀ +, die oben flach in die Frons übergeht, vor allem die bei 3 und +♀ +ungewöhnlich breiten, kräftigen Mandibeln. Beides haben sie auch mit dem +P. bellicosa +-3 (Fig. 81) gemeinsam, aber leider fehlt diesem Tier das Abdomen. + + +Ich zögere jedoch, +P. bellicosa +ebenfalls zu synonymisieren, weil +SNELLING (1980) +aus ebendieser Gruppe von Breitmandibel-Arten mehrere untereinander sehr ähnliche Taxa beschrieb, die sich farblich unterscheiden; weiss sind die Abzeichen seines + +Hylaeus sedens +SNELLING, 1980 + +und gelb die des + +Hylaeus eurygnathus +SNELLING, 1980 + +. Die hellen Zeichnungen bei +P. strenua +und +P. striatifrons +sind gelb ( +Fig. 76 +, 80), die bei +P. bellicosa +(Fig. 81) weiss. Snelling lagen nur Einzeltiere mit variierenden Merkmalen vor, von denen sich die Geschlechter nicht zuordnen liessen, so dass er nur Ähnlichkeiten verglich und im übrigen auch auf die Etablierung einer neuen Untergattung verzichtete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B557276F586FE68981AF2C0.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B557276F586FE68981AF2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9e40e2c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B557276F586FE68981AF2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +19. + +Hylaeus +( +Nesoprosopis +) +dubitzkyi + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 71-75 +) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e: Art aus der Artengruppe des + +Hylaeus +( +Nesoprosopis +) +floralis + +, einer Untergruppe des + +H. insularum +sensu IKUDOME (1989) + +. Unterscheidet sich von + +H. floralis + +durch netzartig gerunzeltes Propodeum-Mittelfeld. Beim 3 ist der Apikalfortsatz des Sternum 8 zweiteilig mit langen Haarbürsten an der Spitze. In beiden Geschlechtern ist der Präoccipitalrand fein aber deutlich gekielt; Pronotum mitten nur linienartig schmal. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: + +3 M a ss e [ +Holotypus +] KL 6,0 mm, AL +4,1 mm +, KIx 0,92. – S c a p u s schlank, kurz, wenig erweitert; schwarz, aussen gelb gestreift. Antennengeissel lang, ab S8 knotig; schwarz, unten schmal gelb. – C a p u t ( +Fig.71 +) rund trapezförmig; kurz behaart. Foveae faciales fehlen. Maske reduziert, gelb: Seitenflecken oben bis zur Mitte der Scapusbasen reichend, unten verkürzt; Clypeus mit langovalem Mittelfleck. Clypeus auf der Fläche längs gerieft mit flachen Punktgruben, seidenglänzend; Vorderrand schwarz. Supraclypealarea längs gerieft; oben verschmälert, Spitze scharf von der Frons abgesetzt. Frons mitten dicht und tief punktiert, seitlich davon Punkte gröber und zerstreuter, Fläche matt, nur an der Scapusbasis mit glatten, glänzenden Flächen. Vertex flach gewölbt, mitten feiner und dichter punktiert als aussen, wenig glänzend. Gesichtsseiten etwas eingedrückt, mit kantigem, aber nicht kielartig scharfem Paraocularrand. Genae schmal, längs runzlig gefurcht und punktiert. Malae schmal, deutlich. Occiput rings scharf gerandet. Labrum und Mandibeln schwarz. – T h o r a x depress, schwarz, besonders unten und seitlich mit abstehender weisser Behaarung. Weisse Flecken auf Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae. Pronotumseiten eckig vorgezogen. Mesonotum und Scutellum glatt und glänzend, kräftig dicht punktiert, Intervalle 0,5 Punktdurchmesser. Mesopleuren noch dichter punktiert, Punkte grösser, glänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, Tibien I vorn, II und III basal breit, apikal geringer weiss geringelt; Basitarsen und weitere Tarsenglieder gänzlich weiss, apikaler Tarsus sonst braun. Alae klar, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkel. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet. Medialarea mit groben runzligen Maschen, Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea unten und seitlich mit aufgebogenen scharfen Leisten, feiner skulptiert, matt. Lateralareae hinten und seitlich nicht abgegrenzt. – M e t a s o m a schlank und gestreckt, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt, dicht punktiert, Punktierung feiner als auf dem Thorax; Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser; Seitenfransen gross, dreieckig. Folgende Terga feiner und flacher punktiert, glänzend. Depressionen aufgehellt, mit dichten weissen, mitten schmal unterbrochenen Cilienbinden. Sternum 3 mit grosser, breiter, kantiger Schwiele, die folgenden Terga mit geringeren Schwielen. – T e r m i n a l i a +Fig. 73-75 +. Loben von Sternum 7 flach rechteckig, zweizipflig: ohne Borsten. Sternum 8 mit verlängertem, abgewinkeltem Apikalfortsatz, der sich in zwei Loben teilt; Loben mit langen Borstenreihen, auch Fortsatz mitten mit Borstenkamm. Kopulationsapparat normal, Gonostyli verlängert. Penisvalven-Paar in der Draufsicht mit flach gebogenem Umriss. + + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 2] KL +6,2 mm +, AL +4,6 mm +, KIx 0,89. – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel dunkel, auch unten kaum heller; ab S8 etwas knotig. – C a p u t ( +Fig. 72 +) rund trapezförmig; Behaarung kurz, hell. Foveae faciales bis auf den Vertex verlängert, etwas konvergierend, enden aber näher den Orbiten. Seitenflecken dreieckig, gelb, unten verkürzt, oben bis etwas über Clypeusbasis. Clypeus mit ovalem gelbem Mittelfleck, seidenglänzend; Fläche chagriniert mit flachen Punktgruben, diese nach vorn ausgezogen; Vorderrand schwarz. Supraclypealarea längs gerieft, oben mit Mittelfurche, von der Frons deutlich abgesetzt. Frons mitten dicht und tief punktiert, seitlich davon Punkte gröber und zerstreuter, Fläche seidenglänzend. Vertex flach gewölbt, dicht und grob punktiert, mattglänzend. Gesichtsseiten ohne deutlichen Paraocularrand. Occiput mit scharfer Kante. Genae längs gefurcht und grob überpunktiert. Malae schmal, aber deutlich. Labrum schwarz, mitten mit schwachem Höcker. Mandibeln bilobat, dunkel. – T h o r a x normal, schwarz, mit spärlicher kurzer weisser Behaarung. Gelbe Flecken auf Pronotumseiten und Calli, Tegulae dunkel oder mit kleinem gelbem Punkt. Mesonotum chagriniert, sehr dicht fein punktiert, mattglänzend, Intervalle <0,3 Punktdurchmesser. Scutellum etwas zerstreuter punktiert, Intervalle 0,5-1 Punktdurchmesser. Mesopleuren etwas gröber und regelmässiger punktiert als das Mesonotum, Punktur aber deutlich feiner als beim 3, seidenglänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibien I vorn gelb gestreift; Tarsen schwarz. Alae gebräunt, Stigma, Costa und Venen schwarz bis dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet, seitlich und unten abstehend weiss behaart. Medialarea ohne deutliche Begrenzung, matt; Fläche mit Netzrunzeln, Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea und Lateralareae unten und seitlich mit aufgebogenen scharfen Leisten, dicht punktiert, glänzend. – M e t a s o m a schlank und gestreckt, schwarz. Tergum 1 glatt, poliert und glänzend, zerstreut aber deutlich punktiert; Intervalle>3 Punktdurchmesser; basal fein behaart. Seitenfransen auf allen Segmenten vorhanden. Folgende Terga feiner und dichter punktiert, glänzend. Sterna eben, ohne Auszeichnungen. Endbehaarung schwarz. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3 +REPUBLIC OF CHINA +, +Taiwan +: Terng Je, TESRI [Endemic Species Research Institute] +23°07'N +120°47'E +, +1600 m +, 06.07.200 0, 13, leg. Andreas Dubitzky. Coll. Entomological Department, National Chung Hsing University, +Taichung +. – + +Paratypen +: +REPUBLIC OF CHINA +, Taiwan: +Kaoshiung Hsien +, +Terng Je +, TESRI +23°07'N +120°48'E +, + +1600 m + +, 06.07.200 0, +1♀ +, leg. +Susanne Szczepanek + +; + +Water +pipe way, +Tsuifeng +, +Rei En Shi Region +24°08'N +121°10'E +, + +2200 m + +, 30.06.200 0, +1♀ +, leg. +Andreas Dubitzky. Coll. Entomological Department +, +National Chung Hsing University +, +Taichung +, et coll. +DEI + +. + + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e: Gesammelt im Juli auf +1600- 2200 m +Höhe. Blütenbesuch nicht angegeben. + + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach dem Sammler der Art, Dr. Andreas Dubitzky (Hebertshausen/ +Bayern +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B577277F586FC0799CEF6B7.xml b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B577277F586FC0799CEF6B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945ab98550c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/62/87/E76287984B577277F586FC0799CEF6B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (6). Arten asiatischer Hochgebirge und Anmerkungen zu weiteren asiatischen Arten 1 (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, H. H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +43 +80 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507146 +0253-116X +4507146 +79631ECC-AC1D-4643-AE45-F83153472FBD + + + + + + +18. + +Hylaeus +( +Paraprosopis +) +taizzi + +nov.sp. +(Fig. 66-70) + + + + + + +D i a g n o s e: In der Maske des 3 ähnelt die Art + +Hylaeus clypearis + +, hat aber einen völlig anders gestalteten Kopulationsapparat. Charakteristisch für das +♀ +ist das breite Gesicht; das +♀ +von + +H. clypearis + +ist kleiner und trägt auf dem Tergum 1 eine dichtere und gröbere Punktierung. + +H. styriacus + +hat abweichende Gesichts-Seitenflecken, und das Propodeum ist rings scharf gerandet. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: +3 Masse [n = 4] KL 4,75 (4,6-5,1) mm, AL 3,28 (3,1-3,6) mm, KIx 0,85 (0,83-0,90), ScIx 1,99 (1,86-2,33). – S c a p u s schlank, nicht erweitert; kurz, doppelt so lang wie dick; schwarz, bei einigen Exemplaren vorn gelb; oben kurz behaart. Antennengeissel kurz, unten gelb, oben dunkel. – C a p u t (Fig. 66) quer trapezförmig; Orbiten nach unten stark konvergierend. Vertex, Frons und Genae mit spärlicher weisser Behaarung. Foveae faciales winzig, undeutlich. Maske variabel: von komplett bis auf zwei Seitenflecken reduziert, hellgelb; Seitenflecken an den Orbiten, reichen oben bis weit über die Scapusbasen und fast an den Vertex. Clypeus stark gewölbt, Fläche chagriniert, zerstreut grob punktiert, matt; vorn breit schwarz mit gezacktem Oberrand oder ohne gelben Fleck; abstehend behaart. Supraclypealarea unten gelb oder ganz schwarz, obere Spitze breit, flach in die Frons übergehend. Frons unten gestreift, seidenglänzend, oben dicht punktiert und matt. Vertex zerstreut grob und runzlig punktiert. Occiput oben kantig. Genae obsolet gestreift und flach punktiert. Malae schmal. Labrum schwarz, mit flacher, breiter Schwiele. Mandibeln zweizähnig, dicht weiss behaart, schwarz, apikal braun. – T h o r a x normal, schwarz, Behaarung spärlich weiss. Weisse Streifen auf dem Pronotum, Calli und Tegulae mit weissem Fleck. Pronotumseiten mehr/weniger eckig vorgezogen. Mesonotum fein dicht punktiert, Intervalle <0,5 Punktdurchmesser. seidenglänzend. Scutellum etwas gröber und zerstreuter punktiert. Mesopleuren chagriniert und zerstreuter punktiert, Abstände ca. 1 Punktdurchmesser; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, Femora apikal weiss, Tibien I vorn, II und III basal breit weiss geringelt; Basitarsen überwiegend weiss, apikaler Tarsus sonst dunkel. Alae klar, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkelbraun. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet. Medialarea mit groben runzligen Maschen und scharfen Graten, Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea nur unten scharf, seitlich kantig, feiner skulptiert mit wenigen Graten, matt. Lateralareae chagriniert, ohne Punktierung. – M e t a s o m a schlank und gestreckt, schwarz. Tergum 1 quergerieft, dicht fein punktiert, Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser; seidenglänzend; Seitenfransen vorhanden, aber schmal und schütter. Die feine Punktierung der folgenden Terga verschwindet im Chagrin, seidenglänzend. Depressionen etwas aufgehellt, ohne Cilienbinden. Stern 3 und 4 mit flacher, breiter Schwiele. – T e r m i n a l i a Fig. 68-70. Loben von Sternum 8 zweiteilig, apikal mit Borsten. Kopulationsapparat in charakteristischer Weise quer abgestutzt. Penisvalven-Paar in der Seitenansicht abgewinkelt. + +♀ +M a ss e [n = 16] KL 5,47 (4,9-6,0) mm, AL 3,89 (3,5-4,0) mm, KIx 0,84 (0,82-0,87). – S c a p u s schlank; schwarz. Antennengeissel kurz, fast keulenförmig; unten gelb, oben dunkel. – C a p u t (Fig. 67) quer trapezförmig, auffallend breit; Orbiten stark konvergierend. Vertex, Frons und Genae abstehend kurz weiss behaart. Foveae faciales relativ kurz, beginnen oberhalb der Seitenflecken und enden auf der Mitte des Vertex. Seitenflecken lang und schmal, unten abgekürzt, aber oben weit über die Scapusbasen hinausgehend. Clypeus mit viereckigem Mittelfleck; besonders unten stark gewölbt; Integument längsstreifig chagriniert und flach runzlig punktiert, glänzend; Vorderrand breit ausgerandet, Seitenecken deutlich eingedrückt. Supraclypealarea wenig erhaben, auch apikal flach abgerundet; quer gerieft, mit flacher Punktierung; oben in der Mitte mit Furche, die flach in die Frons übergeht. Frons unten mit fächerartiger Streifung, die auf die Antennenbasen zuläuft, sehr dicht überpunktiert, seidenglänzend bis matt; Vertex mit flachen Punktgruben, die vorn in der Runzelskulptur verschwinden. Occiput gerundet. Genae schmaler als das Komplexauge, obsolet gestreift und flach punktiert. Malae schmal. Labrum mit deutlich erhöhtem hufeisenförmigem Mittelkiel. Mandibeln bilobat, abstehend hell behaart. – T h o r a x normal, schwarz, besonders unten, seitlich am Postscutellum und Propodeumseiten mit abstehender weisser Behaarung. Weisse Streifen auf dem Pronotumrand, am Hinterrand der Calli und Punktflecken auf den Tegulae. Pronotumseiten vorgezogen, Ecken abgerundet. Mesonotum chagriniert, zerstreut punktiert, Intervalle 1 Punktdurchmesser, seidenglänzend. Scutellum fein chagriniert und zerstreuter punktiert, Intervalle bis 2 Punktdurchmesser, glänzender. Mesopleuren deutlich chagriniert, kräftiger flach punktiert als das Mesonotum, seidenglänzend; Vorderkante gerundet. Pedes schwarz, nur Tibien basal schmal weiss geringelt. Alae klar, Stigma, Costa und Venen dunkel. – P r o p o d e u m kurz und abgerundet. Medialarea mit groben runzligen Maschen und scharfen Graten, Zwischenräume glänzend. Terminalarea nur unten scharf, seitlich kantig, mit breiter glatter Mittelfurche, die im oberen Bereich fein quer chagriniert ist, sonst matt. Lateralareae chagriniert, ohne Punktierung. – M e t a s o m a elliptisch, nach hinten spitz, schwarz. Tergum 1 seidenglänzend, fein quergerieft, mit sehr feiner zerstreuter Punktierung, Intervalle 3 Punktdurchmesser; weisse Seitenfransen schmal, aber dicht und deutlich. Folgende Terga sehr fein chagriniert, Punktierung nicht erkennbar, seidenglänzend. Depressionen aufge- hellt, mit lockeren weissen, mitten kaum unterbrochenen Cilienbinden. Sterna eben. Endbehaarung weiss. + +N a c h w e i s e: + +Holotypus +: 3, +JEMEN +, Jemen SW, +Taizz +20 km +S, +13°30'N +43°57'E +, +1200 m +, 24.10.200 5, J. Halada leg. Coll. DEI. – +Paratypen +: 333, +16♀♀ +, mit gleichen Funddaten. Coll. DEI/Dathe. + +B l ü t e n b e s u c h u n d P h ä n o l o g i e Registrierte Flugzeit: Oktober. + +Gefangen in Anzahl in +1200 m +Höhe. + + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Benannt nach dem Fundort +Taizz +in +Jemen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/63/87/E7638799FFF8FD6BFB54B58ECC7723AD.xml b/data/E7/63/87/E7638799FFF8FD6BFB54B58ECC7723AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea5d254df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/63/87/E7638799FFF8FD6BFB54B58ECC7723AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Zora from China (Araneae: Zoridae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ming-Sheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1349 + + +47 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174487 +fee84dd7-faa6-4d48-a0e4-660987c5dc4b +1175-5326 +174487 + + + + + + + +Zora acuminata + +spec. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–8 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Beijing City, Mt. Baihua, +N 39°48’ +, +E 115°25’ +, +3 June 1995 +, M.S. Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +). +Paratypes +: three females, same data as +holotype +( +MHBU +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species resembles + +Zora lyriformis +Song, Zhu & Gao, 1993 + +( + +Song +et al. +1993 + +: 87, figs 1–6) in the general structure of the epigyne and palpal organ, but differs from the latter species by: (1) metatarsi I and II with 3 pairs of long ventral spines, the latter with 2 pairs; (2) male palpal dorsum of the femora with 3 terminal spines, base with a weak spine ( +Fig. 3 +), the latter with 2 terminal spines and a basal spine; (3) tibial apophysis of male palp broad, folded apically, with a small acuminate tubercle on middle part in retrolateral view ( +Figs 4–6 +), the latter broad medially, the terminal part biforked, without tuber; (4) posterior concavity of female epigyne narrower than diameter of a spermatheca ( +Fig. 7 +), the latter equal almost. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a Latin adjective and refers to the small acuminate tubercle of the male tibial apophysis. + + + + +Description: +Male. Total length 3.47: prosoma 1.84 long, 1.43 wide; opisthosoma 1.63 long, 1.12 wide. Carapace ovoid in dorsal view, widest between coxae II and III, abruptly narrowed before coxa I, highest at level of dorsal groove, with a few brown long setae on front part of eye area, MOA with some gray long hairs medially. Carapace yellow, paramedian bands and marginal bands wide and brown. Brown median furrow long, straight and longitudinal. Eyes round, ringed with black, forming three rows, anterior eye row slightly recurved, and posterior eye row strongly recurved ( +Fig. 1 +). Diameters of eyes: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.13. MOA 0.23 long, front width 0.20, back width 0.28. Clypeus height 0.05. Chelicerae yellow, setaceous, each with a gray black longitudinal stripe in frontal view, with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Endites brown, ectal side each with a deep brown spot, and the end armed with gray brown hairs. Labium wider than long, light yellow, the end white, with brown hairs. Sternum yellow, almost round in shape, widest point behind coxae II, posterior margin gently narrowed and extending between coxae IV, covered with eight big brown spots and some small spots ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Zora acuminata + + +spec. nov. + +, 1–6, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal view; 2, sternum and coxae, ventral view; 3, left palpal femur, lateral view; 4, left palpal organ, prolateral view; 5, same, ventral view; 6, same, retrolateral view; 7–8, female paratype.7, epigyne, ventral view; 8, vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1–2, 0.5 mm; 3–8, 0.2 mm. + + + +The dorsum of opisthosoma yellow, covered with a gray brown median band, each side with some irregular brownish spots ( +Fig. 1 +), anterior margin with tufty, curved long setae. Venter yellow and covered with many brownish spots. Anterior spinnerets brownish, furnished ventrally with a brush of bristles; posterior and median spinnerets yellowish. + + +Coxae, trochanters and femora of legs yellow, with many brown spots, coxa IV with a peculiar group of setae on the posterior part in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); patellae and tibiae yellow brown, dorsal patellae each with a brown longitudinal stripe; metatarsi yellow brown except metatarsi I yellow, the terminal part with a brown annular patch; tarsi yellow; Leg spine: tibiae I and II with 7 pairs of long ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with 3 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg formula: 4123. + +Measurements of legs: +femur patella+ tibia metatarsus tarsus total + +I 1.63 2.35 1.53 0.82 6.33 II 1.63 2.24 1.43 0.82 6.12 III 1.73 2.04 1.33 0.82 5.92 IV 2.35 2.75 2.14 0.92 8.16 Male palp ( +Figs 3–6 +), dorsal femora with 3 terminal spines and a weak basal spine, tibia almost twice as long as wide, and furnished with few weak, dorsal spines. Median apophysis lightly S-shaped, tip of it close to membranous conductor. Tibial apophysis broad, folded apically, with a small acuminate tubercle on middle part in retrolateral view. + + +Female. Total length 3.37–4.59. One +paratype +total length 3.98: prosoma 1.63 long, 1.02 wide; opisthosoma 2.45 long, 1.63 wide. Marginal band narrow. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.15. MOA 0.23 long, anterior width 0.18, posterior width 0.25. Clypeus height 0.03. + +Legs yellow, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi little darker. The peculiar group of setae on coxa IV are missing. Leg formula: 4123. +Measurements of legs: +femur patella+ tibia metatarsus tarsus total + +I 1.12 1.84 1.02 0.61 4.59 II 1.12 1.63 0.92 0.41 4.08 III 1.02 1.33 0.92 0.51 3.78 IV 1.43 2.04 1.33 0.71 5.51 Opisthosomal dorsum yellow, covered with many irregular brownish spots. Anterior spinnerets without bristles. General aspects and color essentially as in male. Shallow concavity of epigyne inverted flask shaped; globular spermathecae and copulatory ducts yellow brown, and discernible through integument ( +Figs 7–8 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/63/A9/E763A9B3A3535F48983C3174C9368D9C.xml b/data/E7/63/A9/E763A9B3A3535F48983C3174C9368D9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa9dbc1d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/63/A9/E763A9B3A3535F48983C3174C9368D9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo, 1936 + + + +Conservation status +CR + + +Distribution +China, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/64/3B/E7643B48B7A794CDF096FC55C601D3FB.xml b/data/E7/64/3B/E7643B48B7A794CDF096FC55C601D3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a185967f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/64/3B/E7643B48B7A794CDF096FC55C601D3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Amblyaspis rufiventris Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/64/C9/E764C905F852599E83522F912BC50FD7.xml b/data/E7/64/C9/E764C905F852599E83522F912BC50FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..792834b460d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/64/C9/E764C905F852599E83522F912BC50FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +4. +Bolitophila (Cliopisa) fumida Edwards, 1941 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-9. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/64/F8/E764F8EE4CBD07303D2201FAE486EEF1.xml b/data/E7/64/F8/E764F8EE4CBD07303D2201FAE486EEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c42eaeaa61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/64/F8/E764F8EE4CBD07303D2201FAE486EEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Theophrasta americana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 149. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America aequinoctiali." RCN: 1185. + + + + +Lectotype + +( +Stahl +in +Nordic J. Bot. +7: 534. 1987): [icon] in Plumier, Codex Boerhaavianus (University Library, Groningen). + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Theophrasta +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Theophrasta americana + +L. + +( +Theophrastaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/65/59/E76559A706218E2124EEC06BCEABBA90.xml b/data/E7/65/59/E76559A706218E2124EEC06BCEABBA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0606e99865a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/65/59/E76559A706218E2124EEC06BCEABBA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Proneotermesmacondianus, a new drywood termite from Colombia and expanded distribution of Proneotermes in the Neotropics (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) + + + +Author + +Casalla, Robin + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. + + + +Author + +Korb, Judith + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +623 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.9677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.9677 +1313-2970-623-43 +5E560CB94AE34E8AACBDB8E8DEC0D799 +5E560CB94AE34E8AACBDB8E8DEC0D799 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isoptera Kalotermitidae + + + +Proneotermes latifrons (Silvestri, 1901) + + + +Material examined. + +Venezuela: Bolivar State, El Pauji: +4.4675°N +, +61.5947°W +, 600m, 25.VII.2003, J Perozo, University of Florida no. SA336: 2 soldiers and pseudergates. Falcon State, La Chapa: +11.2657°N +, +69.6022°W +, 703m, 27.V.2008, Scheffrahn et al., VZ833, 2 soldiers, pseudergates. Lara State, Copeyal: +10.4409°N +, +69.4402°W +, 590m, 28.V.2008, Scheffrahn et al., VZ1014, 10 soldiers, pseudergates. Yaracuy State, Licua: +10.3377°N +, +69.1344°W +, 650m, 30.V.2008, Scheffrahn et al., VZ1180-11183, 4 colonies, many soldiers, pseudergates. + + + +Soldier + +(Fig. 4 +D-F +, Table 6). Head in dorsal view with frons dark glossy until faint bridge, grading from ferruginous orange to orange-yellow toward vertex. Postclypeus whitish at borders. Mandibles black anteriorly and reddish brown at hump. Head in lateral view with dark ferruginous orange, then turns orange to genal region. Head in ventral view with postmentum chestnut-dark brown and whitish at anterior border and genal margin pale orange. Eye spots distinct, unpigmented. Pronotum hyaline with sclerotized borders. First three antennal segments darker. + + + +Table 6. Morphometrical measurements for soldiers of +Proneotermes latifrons +. + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.Measurements in mm (n = 11).MeanSDRange
+ + +Head subsquare with sides slightly convergent, posteriorly and rounded to vertex. Frontal area wide and long, occupies ca 2/5 of head length to postclypeus; narrowly depressed +in +center, and laterally view with faintly convex and few undulations, sloping angle ca. 50° near to postclypeus. Labrum short and sub-squared. Antennal socket protruded with third antennal segment longer and sclerotized, formula 2<3>4=5=6 and 11 articulations. Postmentum very broad in front. Pronotum as broad as head with anterior emarginated. Mandibles strong and curved inward ca. 45-50°. Measurements are reported in Table 6. + + + +Comparisons. + +Soldiers of +Proneotermes latifrons +are separated from congeners in having a wide and darker convex frons with narrow undulations dorso-laterally. Postclypeus whitish at border, labrum wider than long and darker postmentum. +Proneotermes latifrons +is distributed in Venezuela, while +Proneotermes perezi +is widely distributed in Central America, from Guatemala to Panama (Fig. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/65/8C/E7658C72C0F55F429741B974CA3E53A0.xml b/data/E7/65/8C/E7658C72C0F55F429741B974CA3E53A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a4b271d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/65/8C/E7658C72C0F55F429741B974CA3E53A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Twenty-six additional new combinations in the Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) of China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Christopher B. +Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia +callaghanaba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Png, Siak K. +Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +146 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114 +1314-2003-146-1 +F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF + + + + +Magnolia pubipetala (Q.W. Zeng) C.B. Callaghan & S.K. Png +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Manglietia pubipetala + +Q.W. Zeng. In: Q.W. Zeng et al., Pakistan J. Bot.(6): 1917, 1919 + 1918, fig. 1 (2007). + + + +Chinese name. + +毛瓣木莲 +meaning "hairy-tepals manglietia" (this Chinese name is often erroneously applied to + +Manglietia rufibarbata + +which has glabrous tepals) + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Maguan County, Bazhai, evergreen broad-leaved forests, ca. 1500 m, 14 May 2002, +Ren-zhang Zhou 0256 +(holotype: IBSC online image!). Yunnan Province: Xichou County, Fadu, Hemawan, evergreen broad-leaved forests, ca. 1600 m, 2 May 1979, +Gao Ting-xiang & Zhu Dai-qing 05 +(paratype: IBSC n.v.). Yunnan Province: Kunming Botanical Garden, introduced 1987 from Yunnan +Province's +Malipo County, Jingchang, evergreen broad-leaved forests, 1400 m, 3 May 2003, +Zheng Qing-wen +67 (paratype: IBSC!). + + +holotype (IBSC): http://www.docin.com/p-1050989203.html ( +Sima 2011 +: 313, photo 2-48). + + + +Manglietia rufibarbata + +Dandy. In: +Xia et al. (2008 +: 60), +Sima and Lu (2009 +: 30) and +Sima (2011 +: 68), each p.p. quoad syn. + +Manglietia pubipetala + +Q.W. Zeng. + + + +Note. + + +Manglietia pubipetala + +Q.W. Zeng is considered as conspecific with + +M. rufibarbata + +Dandy by the above authors. However, + +M. pubipetala + +can be sufficiently differentiated from + +M. rufibarbata + +Dandy to justify its species status, as shown by the comparative morphological features included in Table +6 +on the following page (adapted from Table +1 +, +Zeng et al. 2007 +). + +M. pubipetala + +is therefore transferred to + +Magnolia + +consistent with the past reduction of the remaining genera of subfamily +Magnolioideae +to the genus + +Magnolia + +. + + + +Table 6. +Differentiating features of species + +Manglietia pubipetala + +and + +M. rufibarbata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Plant feature + + + +Manglietia pubipetala + +Q.W. Zeng + + + + +Manglietia rufibarbata + +Dandy + +
indumentum of branchletsbrown villosedensely rufous villose
leaf shapenarrowly obovate-ellipticoblanceolate or oblanceolate-oblong or obovate-oblong
leaf apexcaudate-acuminateacuminate or subacuminate
leaf basecuneatecuneate or obtuse or occasionally rounded
leaf dimensions +13-17.5 +x +4.5-6 cm + +10-25 +x +4-9 cm† +
leaf indumentum abaxiallyglaucous, densely brown villoserufous pubescent, especially near midrib
leaf texturepaperythinly leathery
secondary lateral leaf veinsca. 10-12 pairsca. 12-18 pairs
petiole length / indumentum1.2-1.5 cm, brown villoseup to 3 cm, rufous villose or tomentose
stipulesbrown villose, adnate to petiolestipules externally densely rufous villose, adnate to petiole only lower 1/3
tepal number911 (9-12†)
tepal size (outer 3) and indumentum +3.8-4.0 +x +2.5-2.7 cm, pale brown pubescent + +ca. 3 +x +2 cm†, glabrous‡ +
stamen scars length6-7 mmca. 10-12 mm
gynoecium shapenarrowly obovoid-ellipsoidovoid-oblong
+ + + +The differentiating features of + +Manglietia pubipetala + +are from +Zeng et al. (2007) +and those of + +M. rufibarbata + +are from Dandy (1928), supplemented by +Liu et al. (2004 +: 190)†, +Zeng et al. (2007) +‡. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/65/9E/E7659E96677D5E23F2D0E8AE93CA09C8.xml b/data/E7/65/9E/E7659E96677D5E23F2D0E8AE93CA09C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..605a70e9ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/65/9E/E7659E96677D5E23F2D0E8AE93CA09C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus substriatus (LeConte, 1846) + + + + +Feronia substriata +LeConte, 1846b: 344. Type locality: "ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation), restricted to "Sterling, Logan County, Colorado" by Bousquet (1999: 210). Lectotype (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 156), in MCZ [# 5616]. + + +Evarthrus latebrosus +LeConte, 1853a: 233. Type locality: "Missouri Territory; Illinois" (original citation), restricted to "Missouri Territory" by Freitag (1969: 156). Lectotype (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 156), in MCZ [# 5617]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1873a: 319), confirmed by Freitag (1969: 156). + + +Anaferonia evanescens +Casey, 1918: 343. Type locality: "Colonia Garcia, Sierra Madre M[oun]t[ain]s, Chihuahua, Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 156), in USNM [# 47100]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 156). + + +Anaferonia pantex +Casey, 1918: 344. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 156), in USNM [# 47099]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 156). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern Minnesota to southern Wyoming, south to the state of Durango and southeastern Texas [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 134]. The record from Missouri (Summers 1873: 134) needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CO, KS, MN, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, WY [MO] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/65/B7/E765B75BCD5C0F4AFA5C2F9FCF806D95.xml b/data/E7/65/B7/E765B75BCD5C0F4AFA5C2F9FCF806D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56993ac2a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/65/B7/E765B75BCD5C0F4AFA5C2F9FCF806D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Nomada panzeri Lepeletier, 1841 + + + + +ruficornis +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/66/3B/E7663B3E23B6547CA4B5F9815E1BC446.xml b/data/E7/66/3B/E7663B3E23B6547CA4B5F9815E1BC446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30be34cd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/66/3B/E7663B3E23B6547CA4B5F9815E1BC446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: synopsis, key, and new species description + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2265 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia +larryjimenezferbans@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maestre-Guerra, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-8036 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villalba-Fuentes, Evelin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5384 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barros-Barrios, Mayelis M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5408 +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Zip code 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Munoz-Montero, Jeison +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2563-9388 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +1179 + + +243 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 +1313-2970-1179-243 +1C2AC35B27664077BA9B3EB4E8E8452A +FD30B3684976524BBEFEED3F9C8679D1 + + + + +3. +Passalus (Passalus) interstitialis Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. +23.6-29.9 mm total length. Body flattened. Anterior border of the frons with two prominent secondary mediofrontal tubercles. Mediofrontal tubercles large, located on base of each laterofrontal tubercle. Central tubercle with apex not free. Lateroposterior tubercles distinct. Eyes large. Antennal club tetra-lamellate, fourth lamella reduced. Lacinia with apex bidentate. Mediobasal area of mentum glabrous and slightly protruding. Marginal pronotal groove occupying 2/3 of the pronotum anterior border. Prosternellum rhomboidal, truncate. Mesosternum glabrous, with distinct elongated scars. Metasternum pubescent anterolaterally and in lateral groove; disc smooth and delimited posteriorly to middle by punctations. Humeri pubescent, epipleura pubescent in basal third. Last abdominal sternite with complete marginal groove. Anterior ventral border of the profemur with distinct groove. Mesotibia lacking spine or with single small spine. + + +Figure 4. +Passalus (Passalus) interstitialis +Eschscholtz, 1829 +A +head and pronotum in dorsal view +B +habitus dorsal +C +habitus ventral +D +habitus lateral. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A +); 3.0 mm ( +B, C, D +). + + + + +Comments. + +Distributed from Mexico to Argentina ( +Reyes-Castillo 1973 +) and Cuba, Grenada, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago ( + +Jimenez-Ferbans +et al. 2015 + +). Sometimes confused with + +P. punctiger + +, + +P. interstitialis + +differs by its smaller size, flattened body, and apex of central tubercle not free. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A5767AE1EFF36FF33BAFEF319.xml b/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A5767AE1EFF36FF33BAFEF319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b30ac63a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A5767AE1EFF36FF33BAFEF319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Pluma, a new genus of slug moths (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) from South China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Liang, Jiamin +0000-0003-0307-6345 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China Department of General and Molecular Biology, Samara State Medical University, Samara, 443099, Russia & 619484197 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0307 - 6345 +619484197@qq.com + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +0000-0002-4837-2554 +solovyev _ alexey @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4837 - 2554 +solovyev_alexey@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Wang, Houshuai +0000-0002-0796-9768 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China Department of General and Molecular Biology, Samara State Medical University, Samara, 443099, Russia & houshuaiwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0796 - 9768 +houshuaiwang@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-09 + + +5301 + + +2 + + +246 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.5 + +journal article +54003 +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.5 +c06efe25-ad23-4497-bb04-ba80ebba9b6e +1175-5326 +8030354 +A87424BF-82E6-423D-B5B6-B52503AC1C7A + + + + + + + +Pluma yuensis +Liang, Solovyev & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A1AAACFB-179E-4B24-8D60-45FED990F1EC + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +11 +, +13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is externally similar to + +P. shuni + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by its smaller size and vesica bearing three clusters of cornuti instead of two. + + + + +Description. +Adult +( +Figs 5 +, +13 +). +Male +. Forewing length +8–9 mm +. Antennae strongly bipectinate up to the tip, with dark brown–yellow long combs. Forns and vertex covered with beige bristles. Ocellus absent, proboscis reduced. Labial palpus pale brownish-yellow, straight. The ground color grayish brown. The head and thorax brown; the abdomen dark gray. Wing venation with Sc and R +1 +almost parallel, R +2 +, R +3 +and R +4 +stalked, R +3 ++R +4 +branching from R +2 +, M +1 +originates from middle of outer margin of discal cell. Hindwing dorsally grayish brown, cilia dark gray; Sc+R +1 +curve strongly, Rs and M +1 +stalked basally. Legs brown gray; hind tibiae with four slender spurs. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 11 +). Uncus slender with acute and strongly sclerotized apex. Gnathos well developed and slender.. Valvae simple and elongate, without saccular processes. Juxta flattened. Aedeagus tube-shaped, slightly curved and short. The vesica bears three clusters of spines. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: ♁, +Nanling Mts. +, +Shaoguan City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, + +28–VI–2022 + +, leg. +Min Wang. + + +Paratype +: 1 ♁, same locality as holotype, + +28–VI–2010 + +, leg. +Min Wang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is given after the Chinese word “Yue”, an abbreviation of +Guangdong Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A576BAE12FF36FF33BD84F455.xml b/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A576BAE12FF36FF33BD84F455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4edfc6635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A576BAE12FF36FF33BD84F455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Pluma, a new genus of slug moths (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) from South China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Liang, Jiamin +0000-0003-0307-6345 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China Department of General and Molecular Biology, Samara State Medical University, Samara, 443099, Russia & 619484197 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0307 - 6345 +619484197@qq.com + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +0000-0002-4837-2554 +solovyev _ alexey @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4837 - 2554 +solovyev_alexey@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Wang, Houshuai +0000-0002-0796-9768 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China Department of General and Molecular Biology, Samara State Medical University, Samara, 443099, Russia & houshuaiwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0796 - 9768 +houshuaiwang@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-09 + + +5301 + + +2 + + +246 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.5 + +journal article +54003 +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.5 +c06efe25-ad23-4497-bb04-ba80ebba9b6e +1175-5326 +8030354 +A87424BF-82E6-423D-B5B6-B52503AC1C7A + + + + + + + +Pluma shuni +Liang, Solovyev & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EDF9F834-2166-4AA2-AECD-B6820D0F6324 + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +, +8–10 +, +12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is separated from another congener by the bigger size and the vesica in male genitalia bearing two clusters of cornuti instead of three. + + + + +Description. +Adult +( +Figs 2–4 +, +12 +). +Male +. Forewing length +11–14 mm +. Antennae bipectinate up to the tip. Frons and vertex covered with beige-brown bristles. Labial palpus pale brownish-yellow straight, about 1.5 times as long as diameter of compound eyes. The ground color brownish-yellow, with light field under the cubital veins. Wing venation with Sc and R +1 +almost parallel, R +2 +, R +3 +and R +4 +stalked, R +3 ++R +4 +branching from near the basal 1/5 of R +2 +, R +5 +arising from apical angle of discal cell, M +1 +originates from middle of outer margin of discal cell +. +Hindwing grayish-brown, with long gray cilia; Sc connecting to Rs with R +1 +forming Sc+R +1 +, Rs and M +1 +stalked basally, M +3 +arising from down apical angle of discal cell. Abdomen black brown dorsally, with long bristles. Legs brown yellow; hind femur with yellow scales laterally; hind tibia well developed with four brown spurs, hind tarsus with dark brown scales distally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 8–10 +). Uncus slender with acute and strongly sclerotized apex. Gnathos well developed and slender. Valvae broad and round distally, with parallel margin. Juxta simple and flattened. The aedeagus is tube-shaped, slightly curved, short. The vesica bears two clusters of cornuti. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: ♁, +Nanling Mts. +, +Shaoguan City +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, + +30–VI–2006 + +, leg. +Liusheng Chen. + + +Paratypes +: 1 ♁, same data as holotype; + + +1 ♁, same locality as holotype, + + +10– +VI +–2015 + + +, leg. +Houshuai Wang + +; + +1 ♁, same locality as holotype, + + +16– +VI +–2020 + + +, leg. +Min Wang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given after Shun who is a Chinese ancient emperor, and is believed to visit Nanling Mountain ( +type +locality of the new species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A576DAE14FF36FCE6BE45F6BB.xml b/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A576DAE14FF36FCE6BE45F6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4458f7178ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/66/6B/E7666B0A576DAE14FF36FCE6BE45F6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Pluma, a new genus of slug moths (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) from South China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Liang, Jiamin +0000-0003-0307-6345 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China Department of General and Molecular Biology, Samara State Medical University, Samara, 443099, Russia & 619484197 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0307 - 6345 +619484197@qq.com + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +0000-0002-4837-2554 +solovyev _ alexey @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4837 - 2554 +solovyev_alexey@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Wang, Houshuai +0000-0002-0796-9768 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China Department of General and Molecular Biology, Samara State Medical University, Samara, 443099, Russia & houshuaiwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0796 - 9768 +houshuaiwang@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-09 + + +5301 + + +2 + + +246 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.5 + +journal article +54003 +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.5 +c06efe25-ad23-4497-bb04-ba80ebba9b6e +1175-5326 +8030354 +A87424BF-82E6-423D-B5B6-B52503AC1C7A + + + + + + + +Pluma +Liang, Solovyev & Wang + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0DBB9F17-D6AB-4395-9D69-925A156CA985 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pluma shuni +Liang, Solovyev & Wang + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus is diagnosed by the following characters: (1) bipectinate antennae up to the tip with long rami; (2) hardly separable obscure dark postmedial fascia running from wing apex to 2/3 dorsum; (3) male genitalia with unmodified uncus, gnathos, valvae and juxta, short and robust aedeagus, vesica with two or three large clusters of bristle-shaped cornuti. + + + + +Description. +Male adults ( +Figs 2–5 +). Small sized moths. Forewing length +8–14 mm +, wingspan +17–28 mm +. +Head. +Antennae strongly bipectinate, each ramus with many trichoid sensilla ( +Fig. 6 +). Frons flattened with beige-brown bristles. Labial palpus pale straight, about 1.5–2.0 times as long as diameter of compound eyes ( +Fig. 7 +). Ocellus absent, and proboscis reduced. + + +Thorax +. Tibia spur formula: 0-2-4. Forewing ground color gray or brown, uniform, with hardly separable obscure dark postmedial fascia running from wing apex to 2/3 dorsum. + + +Venation +( +Figs 12–13 +): Frenulum developed. Forewing: Sc and R +1 +almost parallel, R +2 +, R +3 +and R +4 +stalked, the discal cell split with M +1 +. Hind wing: in Sc+R1, R +1 +is partially or completely fused with Sc; Rs and M +1 +on the short base, vein M bisecting the cell. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 8–11 +). Uncus well developed, with sclerotized apical spur. Gnathos strong and slender. Valvae elongate without saccular process, rounded apically. Juxta simple and flattened. Aedeagus short and wide. Vesica with two or three large clusters of bristle-shaped cornuti. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given after the Latin “ + +Pluma + +” +— +feather, meaning adults of this genus with strongly bipectinate, feather-like antennae. + + + + +Comments. +The phylogenetic relationships of the genus and the corresponding lineage within south-east Asian +Limacodidae +(sensu +Holloway, 1986 +; + +Holloway +et al. +, 1987 + +) are not clear as no data on immature stages and female morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/66/7B/E7667BA84D36DEB334076B3981CD9F8F.xml b/data/E7/66/7B/E7667BA84D36DEB334076B3981CD9F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905e1e093c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/66/7B/E7667BA84D36DEB334076B3981CD9F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +exigua Kempf +1964a. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/67/20/E76720C7A24AE0A253062D6DB3DBD5C7.xml b/data/E7/67/20/E76720C7A24AE0A253062D6DB3DBD5C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf6dabe8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/67/20/E76720C7A24AE0A253062D6DB3DBD5C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rapistrum perenne +(L.) All. + + + + + + +Mehrjaehriger +Rapsdotter + + + + + +Art ISFS: 342700 Checklist: 1038070 +Brassicaceae +Rapistrum +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +R. rugosum + +, aber +30-80 cm +hoch, Endabschnitt der unteren +Blaetter +nur wenig +vergroessert +, +Kronblaetter +nur +5-7 mm +lang, + +Fruchtstiel 1,5-2mal so lang wie der untere Teil der Frucht, diese kahl, der obere Teil +allmaehlich +in den nur 0,5- +1 mm +langen Griffel +verschmaelert + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, adventiv / kollin-montan / Sehr vereinzelt M, J, A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +244-44 + 5.h.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rapistrum perenne +(L.) All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Mehrjaehriger +Rapsdotter + +Nom +francais +: +Rapistre vivace +Nome italiano: +Miagro beccuto + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +342700
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +770
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1010
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1010
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +342700
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1331
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +342700
= +Rapistrum perenne (L.) All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +598
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/67/51/E76751414181B10AF008CF9F18A6797A.xml b/data/E7/67/51/E76751414181B10AF008CF9F18A6797A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306607b3d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/67/51/E76751414181B10AF008CF9F18A6797A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Myrmecocephalus arizonicus (Casey) + + + + +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Hoebeke 1985 +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
ABBCSK
SaskatchewanDLCDLCDLCLFCDLCDLCLFCDLCLFCDLC
+Hoebeke 1985 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +The SK specimens were found in pine clearcut, on recently dead white spruce, and in moss and pine litter in May, June and September. Elsewhere, specimens were collected from under bark of logs, from leaf litter, flood debris and wet moss, from soil along a stream, from fungus ( +Fomitopsis pinicola +, +Fomes robineae +), and from a squirrel midden ( +Hoebeke 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/67/64/E76764768918393723F6EECD7540814B.xml b/data/E7/67/64/E76764768918393723F6EECD7540814B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab11cc5692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/67/64/E76764768918393723F6EECD7540814B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona bucculenta (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Campoplex bucculentus +Holmgren, 1860 + + +melampus +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/34/E76934172B10CA02A41BB241CDE0C5E8.xml b/data/E7/69/34/E76934172B10CA02A41BB241CDE0C5E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f43b96c195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/34/E76934172B10CA02A41BB241CDE0C5E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Androsace helvetica +(L.) All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Dichte, halbkugelige Polster bildend +. Diese bestehen aus zahlreichen Sprossen mit dicht stehenden, +2-4 mm +langen, lebenden und abgestorbenen, +laenglich +verkehrt-eifoermigen +, beiderseits +vollstaendig +behaarten +Blaettern +. +Blaetter +, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch + +von unverzweigten Haaren +graugruen + +. +Blueten +einzeln auf ca. +1 mm +langen Stielen. +Krone weiss, mit gelbem Schlund +, mit +2-3 mm +langen, gerundeten Zipfeln. Kelch +2-3,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkfelsen / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schweizer Mannsschild +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace +de Suisse + +Nome italiano: + +Androsace +emisferica + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/4F/E7694F4BCDC5D61BA1C33A85F1A317E8.xml b/data/E7/69/4F/E7694F4BCDC5D61BA1C33A85F1A317E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c423db849f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/4F/E7694F4BCDC5D61BA1C33A85F1A317E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Microthecium ryvardenianum Aramb. & +Gamundi +, Agarica 6: 124. 1985. + + + + +Notes. + +This species is considered as doubtful because it presents morphological features atypical of +Microthecium +(e.g. allantoid ascospores when immature becoming striate when mature). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/7C/E7697C6637A5D14FCE55720E7E9FA4ED.xml b/data/E7/69/7C/E7697C6637A5D14FCE55720E7E9FA4ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1f661a16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/7C/E7697C6637A5D14FCE55720E7E9FA4ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A new species of the cicada genus Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) from Pakistan with a key to the known species of Pakistani Cicadatra + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Zubair + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + + + +Author + +Akhter, Muhammad Atique + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +174 + + +41 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2299 +1313-2970-174-41 + + + + +Cicadatra ziaratica Ahmed, Sanborn & Akhter +sp. n. +Figs 1-8 + + + +Type locality. +Pakistan, Balochistan Province, Khotal Chehri, District Ziarat. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype male, pinned. Original label: "Pakistan, Balochistan Province, Khotal Chehri, District Ziarat, 7.vi.2010, Collector, Zubair Ahmed", "HOLOTYPE / Cicadatra ziaratica / Ahmed, Sanborn & Akhter" [handwritten label] +( +NHMK); one male paratype, "Pakistan, Balochistan Province, Khotal Chehri, District Ziarat, 7.vi.2010, Collector, Zubair Ahmed", "PARATYPE / Cicadatra ziaratica / Ahmed, Sanborn & Akhter" [handwritten label]; three male paratypes, "Pakistan, Balochistan Province, Khotal Chehri, District Ziarat, N, 3.vi.2011, Collector, Zubair Ahmed "PARATYPE / Cicadatra ziaratica / Ahmed, Sanborn & Akhter" [handwritten label] (ZACP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species appears to be most allied morphologically to +Cicadatra lorestanica +Mozaffarian and Sanborn 2010 +from Iran and +Cicadatra karachiensis +Ahmed et al. 2010 +from Pakistan. The new species can be distinguished by the upper lobe of the pygofer being ill-defined in +Cicadatra ziaratica +whereas it is a finger-like extension in +Cicadatra lorestanica +. The aedeagus of +Cicadatra lorestanica +has a curved, bifold, sclerized, hook-like process and two lateral spiny appendages while the aedeagus of +Cicadatra ziaratica +has a long, subapical spine, a dorsal spine along sclerized teeth-like process, a lateral spine and a ventral semicircular toothed process. In +Cicadatra karachiensis +the upper lobe of the pygofer is rounded, the aedeagus has a long upturned flap with 11 aedeagal spines and the hind wing has five apical cells instead of the six found in +Cicadatra ziaratica +. The species are similar in possessing a mesonotum with two lines but the degree of curvature is slightly variable. Fore wings with radial and radiomedial crossveins at bases of the 2nd and 3rd +apical +cells infuscated in +Cicadatra ziaratica +but lacking infuscation in +Cicadatra lorestanica +and +Cicadatra karachiensis +. The timbal cover of +Cicadatra karachiensis +is reduced and ventral to the majority of the timbal while the timbal cover in +Cicadatra ziaratica +and +Cicadatra lorestanica +covers more than +half +the timbal and is centrally located over the timbal. Finally, the timbal has 9 ribs in +Cicadatra ziaratica +and +Cicadatra karachiensis +but 11 ribs in +Cicadatra lorestanica +. The remaining species known to inhabit Pakistan can be distinguished using the key. There are insufficient data to perform a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Pakistani +Cicadatra +species as genes from a limited number of species have been sequenced ( +Ahmed et al. 2010 +). + + + +Description. +Male. General color of body black with olive to ochraceous markings and white pile. +Head black with white pile particularly on posterior edge, head including eyes as broad as mesonotum; eyes brown, varying from light to dark in different specimens; ocelli orangish, piceous in some specimens; postclypeus black with a central sulcus and obvious transverse grooves, dense pile lateral of grooves, gena and lorum black with dense white pile; rostrum light ochraceous at base, darker towards apex, strongly passing intermediate coxae; labrum with sparse white pile laterally and on apex; antennae dark brown, apical segment faint yellow, vertex black, supra-antennal plate reaching eyes, black, light band at medially in two paratypes. +Pronotum black, brown in some paratypes, with median black biconcave mark containing a light olive green median fascia, an olive green patch crossing ambient fissure posterolateral to each side of median fascia, black mark continues around disc in ambient fissure and across lateral pronotal collar to the lateral angle; paramedian and lateral fissures variably marked with dark brown to black, pronotal collar black anteriorly and olive green across posterior half of lateral angles and posterior margin, ochraceous in some paratypes, white dense pile present on ambient, paramedian and lateral fissure and scattered pile on disc, pile reduced in some paratypes; mesonotum black or dark brown, with ochraceous J-shaped mark along parapsidal suture, mark triangularly shaped at base in some paratypes; cruciform elevation olive green (brown in some paratypes) medially, darkening to black in anterior arms; metanotum olive green (brown in some paratypes); thoracic sternites black with dense white pile, ochraceous in different specimens; some specimens with dark marking on basisternum 2, epimeron 2, katepisternum 2, and episternum 3. +Fore coxae light olive to ochraceous with black linear marking, middle coxae light ochraceous with broad dark anterolateral surface, hind coxae light ochraceous with darker laterally; fore and middle trochanter olive to ochraceous with a dark brown area at middle with white pile; fore femorae dark brown with white pile and light areas on ventral apex with strongly angled primary spine, erect secondary spine and a small angled apical spine; middle femora dark brown with a yellow area at ventral and apex with dense white pile, hind femora dark brown with yellow area on base and apex; fore tibiae dark brown lighter at apex, middle tibiae dark brown with white pile and yellow at lateral, hind tibiae yellow, half dark brown with five brown tibial spurs and sparse white pile; tibial spurs and combs brown, darker towards their apices; tarsi black; pretarsal claws dark brown. + +Fore wings hyaline with faint yellow and brown venation, radial (r) and radiomedial (r-m) crossveins at bases of apical cells 2 and 3 darkly infuscated, infuscation on r-m absent or reduced in some paratypes, basal call twice as long as wide; fore wings +with +8 apical cells, basal membrane light reddish; hind wings with faint yellow venation, light grey infuscation around anal veins 2 and 3 (2A and 3A), hind wings with 6 apical cells. + +Male opercula light brown with black spot on lateral base and rather dense white pile, rounded, and slightly overlapped, not meeting medially in paratypes, meracanthus triangular, light ochraceous with black spot at base. +Abdominal tergites black with white pile more or less located near the anterior edge of each tergum, tergites 2-7 with a light area on posterior except median part, timbal cavity exposed; timbal cover incomplete covering about half the timbal, black or dark brown with white pile, timbal with 9 ribs; abdominal sternites brown with dense white pile, epipleurites dark brown with dense white pile. +Male pygofer dark brown with scattered pile, dorsal beak pointed, upper lobe of pygofer rounded, basal lobe of pygofer appears as a bud like projection beneath the upper lobe; uncus very short; claspers tapering to a point, curved slightly laterad, close to each other at base; aedeagus with theca curved, a lateral scleritized, serrate appendages, a long, subapical spine, a ventral scleritized, rounded serrate process, a lateral and a median long spine. +Female. Unknown. + + +Figure 1. Holotype Male, +Cicadatra ziaratica +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 2-8. +Cicadatra ziaratica +sp. n., 2 Male pygofer lateral view 3-4 Aedeagus 5 Claspers 6 Timbal cover 7 Timbal 8 Operculum. Scale lines = 0.6 mm. Asf Aedeagus with serrated flap Als Aedeagus long spine Ls Lateral spine Rss Row of middle spines + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the district of Balochistan from which the type series was collected. + + +Measurements +(mm). N=5 males, mean (range). Length of body: 16.9 (16.0-18.0); length of fore wing: 20.2 (19.0-22.0); width of fore wing: 6.7 (6.1-7.0); width of head including eyes: 4.6 (4.0-5.0); width of pronotum including paratota: 5.7 (5.5-6.0); width of mesonotum: 5.1 (4.8-5.5). + + +Biological notes. + +All specimens were collected during 2010 and 2011 in the vicinity of Ziarat between 3 +June- +7 June. The cicadas emerged among wild grasses based on the location of the emergence holes. Adult males called from these same grasses as well as from shrubs including +Peganum harmala +L. + + + +Key to the males of +Cicadatra +of Pakistan + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Cicadatra acberi +
+Cicadatra persica +
+Cicadatra gingat +
+Cicadatra raja +
+ +Cicadatra +sankara + +
+Cicadatra karachiensis +
+Cicadatra ziaratica +
+Cicadatra walkeri +
+Cicadatra xanthes +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/81/E76981F1950C056531D85178F6B3EE09.xml b/data/E7/69/81/E76981F1950C056531D85178F6B3EE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3ff638ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/81/E76981F1950C056531D85178F6B3EE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sisymbrium austriacum +Jacq. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch, verzweigt, +/- kahl. Untere +Blaetter +gestielt, wenig tief oder fast bis zur Mittelrippe fiederteilig, +mit breit 3eckigen Abschnitten +. Obere +Blaetter +sitzend, mit +laengeren +Abschnitten. + +Blueten +goldgelb + +. +Kronblaetter +6-8 mm +lang. Staubbeutel +1,2-1,6 mm +lang. +Kelchblaetter +3-3,5 mm +lang. + +Fruechte +2-4(-6) cm lang und +0,5-1 mm +dick + +, +/- aufrecht, Stiele bis +1 cm +lang, + +duenner +als die Frucht, oft gegen den +Staengel +gebogen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige und steinige Orte, Mauern / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, GR, vereinzelt M und J + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oesterreicher +Rauke + +Nom +francais +: +Sisymbre d'Autriche +Nome italiano: +Erba cornacchia austriaca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF841FA9C01B3.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF841FA9C01B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b7c36a6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF841FA9C01B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus + +sp. 84 of WJT: + + + + + +Four +workers from +Indonesia +, +Central Java +, +Bandungan +( + +1100 m + +alt.), grass pasture, + +3 Nov.2000 + +, coll. +E. Kauffmann +, +EvaNo +.1 ( +SKYC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF881FA5101D3.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF881FA5101D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..236c283e803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF881FA5101D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus reyesi +Chapman, 1963: + + + + + + +20 +snytypes +from the +Philippines +, +Negros +, +Horns of Negros +, + +450 m + +( +MCZC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF901FB350113.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF901FB350113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c894dd2672b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF901FB350113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus powersi +Wheeler & Chapman + + +in +Wheeler, 1930: + + + + + + +11 +syntype +workers +(four pins, two on a pin, three on each of remaining pins) from the +Philippines +, +Negros +, +Dumaguete +, + +540 m + +( +MCZC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF9E1FB7A0093.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF9E1FB7A0093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3dafd9fd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEF9E1FB7A0093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus paradentatus +Jaitrong & Yamane, 2012 + +: + + + + + +Holotype + + +and +17 +paratype +workers +from N. +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Muang Dist +., +Doi Suthep-Pui National Park +, + +20 Aug.1998 + +, coll. +W. Jaitrong +, WJT98-PD01 ( +BMNH +, +MCZC +, +MHNG +, +SKYC +, +THNHM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFA41FB230073.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFA41FB230073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2850c6fb8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFA41FB230073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus nesiotis +Wheeler & Chapman + + +in +Wheeler, 1930: + + + + + + +21 +syntype +workers +(8 were collected on 4/12/27 and 13 on 11/29/25; collection date was written on the back side of the uppermost label on each pin) from three colonies found at +Dumaguete +( +MCZC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFB81FBA803D3.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFB81FBA803D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220ab13571a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFB81FBA803D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus levior +(Karavaivev, 1926) + +: + + + + + +6 workers +from Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Selangor Prov. +, +Ulu Gombak +(ca. + +250 m + +alt.), + +7 Nov.1999 + +, coll. +V. Witte +, VW-05 ( +SKYC +); + + +32 workers +from E. +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, +Sarawak +, +Mulu +, + +12 Dec.1993 + +, +Sk. Yamane +( +SKYC +, +THNHM +); + + +25 workers +from E. +Malasia +, +Borneo +, +Sabah +, +Logging area near Ranau +, + +27 Jun.1998 + +, coll. +K. Eguchi +, Eg98-BOR-841 ( +SKYC +, +THNHM +); + + +13 workers +from +Brunei +, +Temburong +, +Kuala Belalong +, + +19 Feb.1999 + +, +K. Eguchi +, Eg99-BOR-201 ( +SKYC +, +THNHM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFC21FC450213.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFC21FC450213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43fad2b61df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFC21FC450213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus dentatus +Forel, 1911 + +: + + + + + +Lectotype +and +5 +paralectotype +workers +from Malaya, +Malacca +, +Berhentian Tingi +( +MHNG +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFCA1FB0E05B3.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFCA1FB0E05B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c8553f802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFCCEFCA1FB0E05B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus carolianus +Zettel & Sorger, 2010: + + + + + + +4 +paratype +workers +from the +Philippines +, +Cebu +City, +Cantipla-I Forest Reserve +, + +1 Mar.2008 + +, coll. +H. Zettel & C. V. Pangantihon +, #512 ( +SKYC +and +THNHM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFF05FB01FEB103D3.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFF05FB01FEB103D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686e32c2df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265BFFBAFF05FB01FEB103D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + +Aenictus bobaiensis +Zhou & Chen, 1999: + + + + + + +1 worker +specimen sent by Zhou Shanyi from S. +China +, +Guangxi +, + +20 Aug.1995 + +, coll. +S. Zhou +( +SKYC +); + + +29 workers +from N. +Vietnam +, +Ninh Binh Prov. +, +Nho Quan Dist +., +Cuc Phuong N.P. +, + +9 Oct.2001 + +, +Sk. Yamane +, +VN01-SKY-40 +( +SKYC +, +THNHM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265CFFBAFF64FCC6FEA00593.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265CFFBAFF64FCC6FEA00593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192df223f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265CFFBAFF64FCC6FEA00593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + + + +Aenictus sulawesiensis +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A–C) + + + + + +Material examined +. + +— + +Holotype +worker +from +Indonesia +, S. +Sulawesi +, +Barru +, +Taneterilau +, +Lipukasi +, +Forest Complex Coppo +( +4°30'S +, +119°37'E +), + +8 Jan.2011 + +, coll. +Sk. Yamane +, +CE11-SKY-21 +( +MZB +). + + +Sixty-seven +paratype +workers +, same data as holotype ( +AMK +, +BMNH +, +MCZC +, +MHNG +, +MZB +, +SKYC +, +THNHM +). + + + + + + +Measurements +. — +Holotype + +: TL +3.25 mm +; HL +0.76 mm +; HW +0.65 mm +; SL +0.63 mm +; ML +1.05 mm +; PL +0.29 mm +, CI 85; SI 96. + +Paratypes + +(n = 9): TL +3.25–3.30 mm +; HL +0.75–0.78 mm +; HW +0.63–0.65 mm +; SL +0.60–0.63 mm +; ML +1.04–1.06 mm +; PL +0.28–0.30 mm +, CI 82–85; SI 96–98. + + + +Worker description +. + +— Head in full-face view elliptical, distinctly longer than broad, with feebly convex sides; posterior margin convex; occipital margin bearing a narrow collar. Antennal scape relatively short, extending beyond 2/3 of head length, but not reaching posterolateral corner of head; antennal segment II slightly shorter than broad; III–VII each almost as long as broad; terminal segment almost as long as VII+VIII+IX. Frontal carinae well developed, fused at the level of antennal base to form a single carina, extending less than half length of head; posterior half of frontal carina very poorly developed, with head in profile roundly concave. Parafrontal ridge well developed, reaching 1/3 of head length ( +0.30 mm +); seen in profile, its anteriormost part well developed and subtriangular, and posterior part feebly convex. Masticatory margin of mandible with large apical tooth followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth and 5–6 denticles; basal margin lacking denticles. Mesosoma elongate and stout; promesonotum seen in profile slightly convex dorsally, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; mesopleuron not clearly demarcated from metapleuron; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeum in profile lower than promesonotum, nearly straight dorsally; propodeal junction angulate; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, encircled with a rim. Petiole subsessile, almost as long as high, its node short and elevated posteriorly; subpetiolar process weakly developed or almost absent, its ventral margin feebly convex. Postpetiole almost as long as petiole, dorsally convex. + +Dorsum of head punctate; lateral face with weaker punctation (reticulate with smooth and shiny bottoms) than dorsum and partly smooth and shiny or superficially reticulate with smooth interspaces. Antennal scape microreticulate. Mandible entirely micropunctate except for apical tooth and along masticatory margin. Greater part of pronotum superficially sculptured or smooth and shiny. Petiole entirely punctate and opaque; postpetiole entirely punctate except small area on dorsum shiny. First gastral tergite and sternite smooth and shiny except for the basalmost part with dense punctures. Basal half of femora microreticulate, but apical half superficially macroreticulate, smooth and shiny, partly superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces. Tibiae microreticulate, somewhat shiny. + +Head and mesosoma dorsally with dense standing hairs; longest pronotal hair +0.23–0.25 mm +long. Dorsum of head, mandible and mesosoma dark brown; legs, waist, and gaster dark reddish brown to reddish brown; antennal scape dark brown except for apicalmost portion reddish brown; all funicular segments reddish brown. Typhlatta spot absent. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +— The specific name is derived from name of the +type +locality, +Sulawesi +Island of +Indonesia +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Aenictus sulawesiensis + +, +new species +(holotype, CE11-SKY- 21): A, head in full-face view; B, head in profile; C, mesosoma and waist in profile; D, body in dorsal view. Colour pictures (A–C) are available in www.antbase.net. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +— +Sulawesi +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Table 1. List of the worker-based names of Southeast Asian +Aenictus pachycerus +group and their distribution. Type localities are marked with *. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +Distribution +
1. +Aenictus bobaiensis +Zhou & Chen, 1999 +S. China (Guangxi*, Hainan, and Hong Kong) and Vietnam
2. +Aenictus carolianus +Zettel & Sorger, 2010 +Philippines (Cantipla* and Luzon)
3. +Aenictus dentatus +Forel, 1911 +Malay Peninsula (Southern part of Thailand and Malaysia*), Sumatra, Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan), and Java
4. +Aenictus kutai +, new species +Borneo (E. Kalimantan*)
5. +Aenictus levior +(Karavaivev, 1926) +Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei), Malay Peninsula (Malaysia), and Buru Island*)
6. +Aenictus nesiotis +Wheeler & Chapman, 1930 +Philippines (Negros*, Luzon and Palawan), Sulawesi, and Australia
7. +Aenictus paradentatus +Jaitrong & Yamane, 2012 +Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand*
8. +Aenictus powersi +Wheeler & Chapman, 1930 +Philippines (Negros*)
9. +Aenictus reyesi +Chapman, 1963 +Philippines (Negros*)
+10. +Aenictus sulawesiensis +, new species +Sulawesi*
+11. +Aenictus +sp. 84 of WJT' +Java
+ + + +Notes +. + +— So far + +A. sulawesiensis + +has been known only from the +type +locality. This species is very similar to + +A. kutai + +(see under + +A. kutai + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265DFFBDFEA3FBD3FE0F0495.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265DFFBDFEA3FBD3FE0F0495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a365211590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265DFFBDFEA3FBD3FE0F0495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + + + +Aenictus kutai +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) + + + + +Material examined. +— + +Holotype +worker +from +Indonesia +, +Borneo +, E. +Kalimantan +, +Kutai National Park +, +Teluk Kabah +( +0°22'N +, +117°16'E +), + +19 Sep.1993 + +, coll. +Sk. Yamane +, +SKY93-09-1 +( +MZB +). + + +Nine +paratype +workers, same data as holotype ( +BMNH +, +MHNG +, +SKYC +, +THNHM +). + + + + + + +Measurements +. — +Holotype + +: TL +4.40 mm +; HL +0.98 mm +; HW +0.91 mm +; SL +0.85 mm +; ML +1.43 mm +; PL +0.35 mm +, CI 94; SI 93. + +Paratypes + +(n = 9): TL +4.20–4.40 mm +; HL +0.93–0.98 mm +; HW +0.85–0.91 mm +; SL +0.80–0.85 mm +; ML +1.35–1.43 mm +; PL +0.34–0.35 mm +, CI 92–94; SI 93–94. + + + +Worker description +. + +— Head in full-face view oval, slightly longer than broad, with distinctly convex sides; posterior margin convex; occipital margin bearing a collar. Antennal scape relatively short, extending beyond 2/3 of head length but not reaching posterolateral corner of head; all funicular segments each longer than broad; terminal segment slightly shorter than VII+VIII+IX. Frontal carinae well developed, fused at the level of antennal base to form a single carina, extending slightly beyond the level of posterior margin of torulus. Parafrontal ridge well developed, extending 1/3 of head length (ca. +0.45 mm +). Masticatory margin of mandible with large apical tooth, followed by 15–16 denticles of two sizes, the larger alternating with 1–3 smaller; basal margin with 1–2 very small denticles just behind basal tooth. Mesosoma stout; promesonotum (seen in profile) strongly convex dorsally, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; propodeum clearly lower than promesonotum, in profile its dorsal outline almost straight; mesopleuron clearly dermacated from metapleuron by a deep groove; upper portion of mesopleuron impressed; metanotal groove present but indistinct. Propodeal junction angulate, almost right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, and encircled with a distinct rim. Petiole sessile, almost as long as high; its dorsal outline convex, posterior face of petiole shallowly concave, and encircled with a thin rim; subpetiolar process weakly produced below; its anteroventral corner bluntly angulate. Postpetiole slightly longer than petiole, its node slightly elevated posteriorly. Femora apically swollen. + +Dorsum of head longitudinally but irregularly rugose, superimposed with dense minute punctures in anterior 2/3, densely and minutely punctate in posterior 1/3; sides of head densely and minutely punctate. Mandible densely striate except in apical portion and along masticatory margin. Antennal scape densely micropunctate. Punctation on dorsum of pronotum similar to that in posterior portion of dorsum of head; lateral face of pronotum with weaker sculpture, partly shiny; remainder parts of mesosoma irregularly and coarsely sculptured, superimposed with small punctures. Petiole and postpetiole densely punctate; dorsa with irregular longitudinal rugae. First gastral tergite and sternite smooth and shiny, except for the basalmost part with dense micropunctures. Basal 2/3 of femora microreticulate, but apically 1/3 superficially reticulate and shiny. + +Head and mesosoma dorsally with dense standing hairs; longest pronotal hair +0.38–0.40 mm +long. Head and mesosoma reddish brown; antenna, legs, petiole, postpetiole, and gaster reddish brown or yellowish brown. Typhlatta spot absent. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Aenictus kutai +, + +new species +(holotype, SKY93-09-1): A, body in profile; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view. Colour pictures (A–C) are available in www.antbase.net. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +— The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the traditional name of a historic region in +East Kalimantan Province +of +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +— Borneo (E. +Kalimantan +) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Notes +. + +— So far + +A. kutai + +is known only from the +type +locality in a lowland fire-damaged forest. This species is closely related to + +A. sulawesiensis + +and +A +. sp. 84 of WJT in having smooth and shiny lateral face of pronotum. However, it is easily separated from the latter two by its head and dorsal face of pronotum being entirely sculptured (partly smooth and shiny in the latter two). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265EFFBCFF60FA67FC9405FC.xml b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265EFFBCFF60FA67FC9405FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5547a2d0d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/87/E769878E265EFFBCFF60FA67FC9405FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Aenictus Pachycerus Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand +polyrhachis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wiwatwitaya, Decha +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Foresty, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand +ffordew@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +61 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + +journal article +55751 +10.5281/zenodo.4509303 +00e75800-0902-42f5-a9e8-45532ccc8acb +2345-7600 +4509303 +FAAB4704-9E2C-438C-BA06-B4FAFC6E8CB5 + + + + + + + +Aenictus pachycerus + +species group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +— +Jaitrong & Yamane (2011) +defined this species group as follows: antenna long, consisting of 10 segments; scape long reaching or extending beyond posterolateral corner of head; anterior clypeal margin roundly convex in the middle, lacking denticles; mandible triangular, with very dense punctures; its masticatory margin with a large and sharp apical tooth followed by 4–12 small inconspicuous denticles, which gradually reduce in size toward basal angle of mandible; frontal carinae fused at the level of antennal base to form a single carina, and extending less than half length of head, and well developed anteriorly and poorly developed posteriorly; parafrontal ridge present, reaching less than half length of head; seen in profile its anteriormost part well developed and raised as a subtriangular process; occipital margin forming a collar or carina; promesonotum distinctly convex or very weakly convex dorsally and sloping gradually to propodeum; propodeal junction angulated; declivity of propodeum concave, encircled with a rim; subpetiolar process weakly developed. + +Head entirely sculptured or smooth and shiny. Petiole and postpetiole densely punctate, at least in Southeast Asian species. First gastral segment entirely smooth and shiny, or rarely superficially shagreened, except the base of the tergite and sternite that has dense small punctures. Body black, dark or reddish brown to light or yellowish brown; typhlatta spot absent. + + + + +Remarks +. + +— The + +Aenictus pachycerus + +group consists of relatively large species in terms of body size (TL +3.20–4.65 mm +: 1.80–3.00 mm in smaller species). +Wilson (1964) +and +Jaitrong & Yamane (2011) +pointed out that this group is closely related to the + +A. philippinensis + +group, but can be distinguished from the latter by the mesonotum not visibly demarcated from the mesopleuron, and the metanotal groove almost absent or indistinct (mesopleuron clearly demarcated from metapleuron by a deep groove and from promesonotum by a distinct carina and metanotal groove relatively deep and distinct in the + +A. philippinensis + +group). This species group is also related to the + +Aenictus hottai + +group in having developed a frontal carina and parafrontal ridge but can be separated from the latter by the first gastral tergite smooth and shiny and by the weakly developed subpetiolar process (the first gastral tergite densely micropunctate and the subpetiolar process well developed in the latter; see +Jaitrong & Yamane, 2011 +). + + + + + + +Key to species of the Southeast Asian + +Aenictus pachycerus + +species group based on the worker caste + + + + + + + +1. Head entirely smooth and shiny; dorsum of mesosoma entirely smooth and shiny.....................................................................2 + + + +– +Head entirely sculptured or partly smooth and shiny; dorsum of mesosoma entirely sculptured or partly smooth and shiny4 + + + + + + +2. Promesonotum in profile with clearly convex dorsal outline; propodeum lower than promesonotum; body yellowish brown ( +Philippines +)............................................................. + +A. powersi + + + + + +– +Mesosoma dorsally flat or feebly convex; body reddish brown.......................................................................................3 + + + + + + +3. Smaller species (HW +0.63–0.65 mm +); propodeum in profile with feebly convex dorsal outline; longest pronotal hair +0.25–0.28 mm +( +Philippines +) ................................................ + +A. carolianus + + + + + +– +Larger species (HW +0.75–0.78 mm +); propodeum in profile with straight dorsal outline; longest pronotal hair ca. +0.15 mm +( +Philippines +)................................................................ + +A. reyesi + + + + + + + +4. First gastral tergite superficially shagreened ( +Vietnam +, +Laos +, and +Thailand +).................................................. + +A. paradentatus + + + + + +– +First gastral tergite smooth and shiny.....................................5 + + + + + +5. Side of head partly smooth and shiny; dorsal face of pronotum partly shiny..............................................................................6 + + + +– +Side of head entirely sculpturate (punctate or reticulate); dorsal face of pronotum entirely sculptured and opaque..................7 + + + + + + +6. Area just outside parafrontal ridge shagreened; vertex reticulate, with sparse standing hairs (less than 12); postpetiole almost as long as petiole ( +Sulawesi +) ........ + + +A. sulawesiensis + +, +new species + + + + + +– +Area just outside parafrontal ridge with several irregular longitudinal rugulae; vertex finely punctate; vertex with denser standing hairs (more than 15); petiole distinctly longer than petiole ( +Java +) ................................................ + +A. +sp. 84 of WJT + +(see Remarks under Material examined for other species) + + + + + + +7. Propodeal junction in profile with protruding edge that is longer than maximum length of propodeal spiracle, very thin, acute, and far overhanging declivitous face; antennal scape longer (SI 143–152) (Malay Peninsula, +Sumatra +, Borneo and +Java +) ........ ................................................................................ + +A. dentatus + + + + + +– +Edge of propodeal junction not longer than maximum spiracle width and not overhanging the declivitous face; antennal scape shorter (SI 110 or less than)....................................................8 + + + + + + +8. Lateral face of pronotum partly smooth and shiny or superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces; area just outside parafrontal ridge with 3–5 irregular longitudinal rugulae (Borneo)................................................. + + +A. kutai + +, +new species + + + + + +– +Lateral face of pronotum entirely sculpturate and opaque; area just outside parafrontal ridge filely punctate..........................9 + + + + + + +9. Apical half of femora superficially reticulate with smooth and shiny bottoms; smaller species (TL +3.5–3.60 mm +; HW +0.65–0.68 mm +) ( +Philippines +, Sulawesi and +Australia +)............. + +A. nesiotis + + + + + +– +ntire femora finely punctate; larger species (TL +3.65–5.10 mm +; HW +0.70–0.98 mm +)...............................................................10 + + + + + + +10. Petiole sessile; subpetiolar process developed, triangular; ventral outline of postpetiole almost straight or weakly convex; larger species (TL +4.85–5.10 mm +; HW +0.90–0.98 mm +) (S. +China +and +Vietnam +) .............................................................. + +A. bobaiensis + + + + + +– +Petiole subsessile; subpetiolar process low, its ventral outline convex; ventral outline of postpetiole feebly concave; smaller species (TL +3.65–4.20 mm +; HW +0.70–0.80 mm +) (Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Buru Island) .......................... + +A. levior + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/97/E7699733B2F99360287137A0ECA05476.xml b/data/E7/69/97/E7699733B2F99360287137A0ECA05476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a182385c4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/97/E7699733B2F99360287137A0ECA05476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros corynophyllus +Hill 1985 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros corynophyllus +Hill 1985 + +, + +Mammalia +, 49: 527 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, W +Sepik +, +3 km +ENE Telefomin, + +1,800 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +C New +Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +cyclops + +species group. Reviewed by +Flannery and Colgan (1993) +; also see Flannery (1995 +a +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/69/A5/E769A5145A19319EA5B593AD48A68C67.xml b/data/E7/69/A5/E769A5145A19319EA5B593AD48A68C67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cf14bfb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/69/A5/E769A5145A19319EA5B593AD48A68C67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +22. +Ledermanniella musciformis (G.Taylor) C.Cusset, Adansonia ser 2 14(2): 274 (1974) + + + + +Inversodicraea musciformis +G.Taylor; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 1: 75 (1953) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, Mba Kokeka, near Bamenda, Jan, +Keay FHI 28542 +(holotype: K). Basionym: + +Inversodicraea musciformis + +G.Taylor; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 1: 75 (1953). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Northwest slopes of Mts. Mba Kokeka, near Bamenda, Jan, +Keay FHI 28542 +(K); Tchamba, Nakalba, 21 km southwest of Tchamba 1200 m alt., Jan, +J. & A. Raynal 13166 +(P). + + + +Habitat. +River rapids and waterfalls. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Ledermanniella musciformis + +is listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org as Data Deficient ( +Diop 2010c +). +Onana and Cheek (2011) +reassessed this species as Endangered. This taxon is endemic to Cameroon and known from at least four localities. The extent of occurrence of + +L. musciformis + +is about 68,419,636 km2 and area of occupancy is about 16 km2. The main threat currently known from the localities is deforestation and agriculture. Based on these threats, the number of localities, and the continuous decline of vegetation cover in the area, extent and/or quality of habitat, + +L. musciformis + +is currently reassessed and Endangered status maintained. IUCN Red List Category: +Endangered ENB2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6A/62/E76A6227D6017CEC6D92A124B0F2C2DF.xml b/data/E7/6A/62/E76A6227D6017CEC6D92A124B0F2C2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfc6743797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6A/62/E76A6227D6017CEC6D92A124B0F2C2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Three new species of the spider genus Asceua from Malaysia (Araneae, Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.24261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.24261 +1313-2970-789-37 +2266A014E7FC44DCAE91334B06C8BD9D +2266A014E7FC44DCAE91334B06C8BD9D + + + + +Asceua trimaculata +sp. n. +Fig. 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, +04°27.791'N +, +101°22.091'E +, elev. 1380 m, 22 October 2015, Z.Z. Gao leg. Paratype: 1 ♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The females of this new species resemble those of +A. lejeunei +Jocque +, 1991 (from Congo) in having widely spaced copulatory openings, but can be distinguished by the absence of the paired patches of dorsal opisthosoma which are present in +A. lejeunei +(Fig. 6 +A-F +). + + + +Figure 6. +Asceua trimaculata +sp. n., female holotype ( +A-F +) +A-B +Habitus (A dorsal view B ventral view) +C-F +Epigyne (C, D ventral view E, F dorsal view). Abbreviation: r, ridge. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin words tri- and maculata, in reference to the three patches on the dorsal opisthosoma. + + +Description. + +Female total length 2.33-2.48. Holotype total length 2.48; carapace 1.21 long, 0.91 wide; opisthosoma 1.24 long, 0.95 wide. Habitus as in Figs 6 +A-B +. Carapace, dark brown, median part with a black V-shaped patch and a longitudinal black thin band, radial grooves black. Clypeus 0.24 high, dark brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; +AME-AME +0.02, +AME-ALE +0.02, +ALE-ALE +0.34, +PME-PME +0.05, +PME-PLE +0.12, +PLE-PLE +0.46, +ALE-PLE +0.05. MOA 0.26 long, frontal width 0.16, back width 0.21. Chelicerae dark brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth, and terminal part armed with black hairs. Endites yellow brown, apices bright and furnished with dense black hairs. Labium triangular, 0.25 long, 0.28 wide, dark brown. Sternum 0.59 long, +0.61 +wide, dark brown, median part shiny, furnished with sparse black setae. Coxae of legs yellowish, other sections brown. Measurements of legs: leg I 2.82 (0.84 + 0.29 + 0.67 + 0.59 + 0.43), II 2.35 (0.68 + 0.23 + 0.49 + 0.58 + 0.37), III 2.06 (0.65 + 0.16 + 0.34 + 0.52 + 0.39), IV 2.93 (0.89 + 0.16 + 0.50 + 1.03 + 0.35). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma covered with black short hairs, lanceolate dorsal scutum dark brown and with blunt edge. Dorsum of opisthosoma black, with three transverse white bands; anterior part of venter yellow brown, posterior part yellowish and with a pair of lateral black patches, spinnerets brown and ringed with black. + + +Epigyne (Fig. 6 +C-F +). Plate of epigyne approx. 1.3 times wider than long, copulatory openings situated almost at the middle part of epigyne, posterior epigynum with a pair of ridges; long and winding copulatory ducts visible through integument; spermathecae small, situated posteriorly and well-spaced (approx. 8 times the spermathecal diameter). + +Male unknown. + + +Distribution. +Malaysia (Pahang). + + +Remarks. + +Asceua septemmaculata +(Simon, 1893a) was described based only on a male specimen from Cambodia. The patterning of the dorsal opisthosoma differ, in that the pairs of white patches present in +A. septemmaculata +are absent in the new species, and it is unlikely that the latter is conspecific with +A. septemmaculata +. + + + +Comments. + +There are five +Asceua +species in the adjacent region that are lacking illustrations: +A. bimaculata +(Simon, 1904) (from Vietnam), +A. heliophila +(Simon, 1893b) (from Philippines), +A. septemmaculata +, +A. amabilis +and +A. quinquestrigata +. The descriptions of the sexual organs were very simple. The three new species described here have to be distinguished by different patterns of the dorsal opisthosoma. +Asceua trimaculata +sp. n. lacks pairs of white patches that all the five known species above possess. +Asceua bifurca +sp. n. differs from the five species by the rectangular white bands on its dorsal opisthosoma. +Asceua curva +sp. n. differs from them by possessing the chevron patterning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6A/7C/E76A7C53FFE50403394F9881FC219EE5.xml b/data/E7/6A/7C/E76A7C53FFE50403394F9881FC219EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214425ffcb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6A/7C/E76A7C53FFE50403394F9881FC219EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +On the Identity ofPhilothalpus cyanipennisWendeler (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +64 + + +4 + + +312 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-64.4.312 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-64.4.312 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Philothalpus antennaria +( +Bernhauer, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Stenopsis antennaria +Bernhauer 1907: 286 + + +. + + + + + + +Stenopsis kraatzi +Bernhauer 1907: 287 + + + + + + + +Allostenopis antennaria +(Bernhauer) + +; + +Bernhauer 1921: 74 + +. + + + + + +Allostenopis kraatzi +(Bernhauer) + +; + +Bernhauer 1921: 74 + +. + + + + +Philothalpus antennaria +(Bernhauer) + +; Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 73. + + + + + +Philothalpus cyanipennis +Wendeler, 1956: 261 + + + +New synonymy + +. + + + + + +Oligotergus cyanipennis +(Wendeler) + +; + +Herman 2001: 10 + +. + + + +I thank Manfred Uhlig and Bernd Jaeger for the hospitality during my visit in Berlin and for arranging for loan of the +types +. I also thank Alfred Newton for comments on this paper. Support of this study was provided by an NSF grant (DEB-0741475) to S. Chatzimanolis and M. S. Engel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6A/DE/E76ADEE3E0B4E19A10B3A84905D1D9A7.xml b/data/E7/6A/DE/E76ADEE3E0B4E19A10B3A84905D1D9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8b6b0523e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6A/DE/E76ADEE3E0B4E19A10B3A84905D1D9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Sigambra tentaculata (Treadwell, 1941) + + + +Notes + +See notes under +Sigambra parva +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/18/E76B185E19D340D6551201AD7E45AFED.xml b/data/E7/6B/18/E76B185E19D340D6551201AD7E45AFED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60aae0a1029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/18/E76B185E19D340D6551201AD7E45AFED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +739 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.13043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.13043 +1313-2970-739-55 +B745C33D7C264665B21F79B0CC850DBA +B745C33D7C264665B21F79B0CC850DBA + + + + +Andixius trifurcus Zhi & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 3-4, 17-28 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan, Lushui County, Pianma Town (26°N, +98°36'E +), 17-19 June 2011, Jian-Kun Long; paratypes: 4♂♂5♀♀, same data as holotype, Jian-Kun Long, Yu-Jian Li; same collecting site as holotype, 14 August 2006, Pei Zhang. + + + +Description. +Body length: male 6.4-6.8mm (N = 5), female 7.9-8.2mm (N = 5); forewing length: male 5.4-5.9 mm (N = 5), female 7.1-7.3 mm (N = 5). + +Coloration +. General color yellowish brown (Figs 3-4). Eyes brown, ocelli faint yellow, semi-translucent. Antenna blackish brown. Vertex generally blackish brown with two short longitudinally yellow strips. Face generally brown. Postclypeus yellowish brown, rostrum yellowish brown except for apex dark brown. Pronotum with discal area light yellowish brown and lateral areas yellowish brown. Mesonotum brown. Forewing similar to +Andixius longispinus +sp. n., but without a tan spot near claval fork and distal half of forewing with larger brown patches. Hind tibiae and ventral abdomen yellowish brown. + +Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 3, 17) almost equal to width; anterior and posterior margin recessed in acute angle, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 18), 2.6 times as long as wide. Pronotum (Figs 3, 17) 1.5 times longer than vertex; posterior margin recessed in a right angle. Mesonotum 1.4 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Figs 4, 19) 2.3 times longer than wide, with twelve apical cells and seven subapical cells. Hind tibia with six lateral spines, chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 6/6, 2nd hind tarsus with two platellae. + + +Figures 17-28. +Andixius trifurcus +sp. n., male 17 Head and thorax, dorsal view 18 Face, ventral view 19 Forewing 20 Hindwing 21 Genitalia, lateral view 22 Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view 23 Anal segment, dorsal view 24 Genital styles, lateral view 25 Aedeagus, right side 26 Aedeagus, left side 27 Aedeagus, dorsal view 28 Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (17-18, 21-28); 1.0 mm (19-20). + + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 21-22) symmetrical, dorsal margin shallowly concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes trapezoidal and extended caudally. Medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment (Figs 21, 23) with dorsal margin nearly straight, ventral margin with an antler-like process extending to apex ventrally in lateral view; 1.6 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, slightly beyond anal segment. Genital styles (Figs 21, 24) symmetrical ventrally, inner margin with a small odontoid process medially and an obtuse process near apex, gradually widened towards apex; dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, +apical +part strongly bent upward and apical margin truncated in lateral view. Aedeagus (Figs 25-28) with five large processes. Dorsal margin of aedeagus near apex with a long process, slightly directed ventrocephalically. Periandrium with an expanded semi-enclosed structure around the left side and ventral margin of periandrium, ventral margin of the expanded structure with three long processes: apical one wide, slightly curved and directed cephalically; middle one longest, narrowed from base to end, curved upwards and directed dorsocephalically; basal one wide, slightly curved and directed ventrocephalically. A slender process arising from apical 1/3 of left side of periandrium, directed ventrocephalically. Flagellum short and small, slightly sclerotized, without process. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan) (Fig. 29). + + +Figure 29. Geographic distributions of +Andixius +species: +A. longispinus +sp. n. (▲); +A. nupta +(▲); +A. trifurcus +sp. n. (●); +A. venustus +(■). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix tri- plus the Latin word furcus, referring to the trifurcated ventral margin of the periandrium. + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Andixius longispinus +sp. n. in appearance, but differs in: (1) dorsal margin of aedeagus with a long process near apex ( +A. longispinus +without process in the same position); (2) periandrium with an expanded semi-enclosed structure around left side and ventral margin of periandrium (not as above in +A. longispinus +); (3) flagellum without process (two processes in +A. longispinus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/40/E76B401C51C15DAF9F91F41D0428169B.xml b/data/E7/6B/40/E76B401C51C15DAF9F91F41D0428169B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb3ad114b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/40/E76B401C51C15DAF9F91F41D0428169B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA +gtgustafson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-23 + + +476 + + +1 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 +1313-2970-476-1 +086D71AF8A294F028559C2E0456B5C5B +FC4DC947FF97FF86190BFFD8B82CAB56 +578702 + + + + + +Dineutus +serrulatus analis +Regimbart +, 1883 + +Figures 37 +, 38 +, 39 +, 51 +, 53 + + + + +Dineutes analis +Regimbart +1883: 416, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) analis +: Ochs 1926: 1377, + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +: +Wood 1968 +: 4, + +Dineutus analis + +: +Ciegler et al. 2003 +: 14. + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A., Texas + + +Specimens examined. +41 + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype, here designated (1 ♂ pinned, missing right arm) "Texas [white label, handwritten in black ink, handwriting unknown]// MUSEUM PARIS/ COLL MAURICE REGIMBART/ 1908 [blue label with thin black border, typed black ink]// LECTOTYPUS/ P. Brinck designavit 1955. [white label, typed black ink]// TYPE [red label, typed black ink]// LECTOTYPE [red label, typed black ink]//" deposited in the MNHN. Paralectotype (1 ♂ pinned, missing right mesothoracic leg) "Louisiana [white label, typed black ink]// MUSEUM PARIS/ COLL MAURICE REGIMBART/ 1908 [blue label with thin black border, typed black ink]// PARALECTOTYPE [red label, typed black ink]//" (1 ex. MNHN). + + +Material examined. + +U.S.A.: +Arkansas: +Washington Co., Lake Sequoyah, 7.x.1992, leg. S. Garner (1 ex. MTEC); +Florida: +Bradford Co., 3.ii.1949, leg. B.W. Cooper (1 ex. FSCA); Highlands Co., Highlands Hammock State. Prk., 15.iii.1974, leg. R.E. Beer (1 ex. KSEM); Liberty Co., Yellow Creek SE of Telogia, 7.x.1992, leg. F.N. Young, #3503 (12 ex. FSCA); Suwannee Co., Branford, 31.vii.1930, leg. P.W. Oman (1 ex. KSEM); +Kansas: +Elk Co., Longton, 1 mi S, 1 mi E, Elk River, +"T31S" +, 2.viii.1977, leg. S. Hamilton, SEMC 1057036 (1 ex. KSEM); Labette Co., Altamont, 5 mi E, Labette Creek, 22.vi.1974, SEMC 1056921, 1056919 (2 ex. KSEM); Montgomery Co., Caney, 25.vi.1991, leg. D. Miller, (1 ex. MTEC); Montgomery Co., Havana, ca. 2 mi N, Coon Creek, 24.vii.1974, leg. T. Edmonds, SEMC 1057032 (1 ex. KSEM); Montgomery Co., Drum Creek, US-160, 23.vii1974, leg. T. Edmonds, SEMC 1057034 (1 ex. KSEM) Sedwick Co., Goddard, 2.5 mi N, 5 mi E, creek, 17.vii.1975, leg. S. Matthies, SEMC 1057030 (1 ex. KSEM); Wilson Co., Altoon, 3.4 mi S, 3.5 mi E Chetopa Creek, "T29S R17E sec 31 NW 1/4", 5.viii.1977, leg. S. Hamilton, T. Oldham, SEMC 1057019-1057020 (2 ex. KSEM); Wilson Co., Roper, 0.25 mi W, Buffalo Creek, "T27S R15E sec 35, 5.viii.1977, leg. S. Hamilton, T. Oldham, SEMC 1056998 (1 ex. KSEM); +Mississippi: +Hancock Co., +Devil's +Swamp, 7.v.1965, leg. H.R. Hepburn (3 ex. KSEM); Hancock Co., Asley, 8.iii.1966, leg. H.R. Hepburn, (1 ex. KSEM); +Tennessee: +McNairy Co., 8 mi S.W. Ramer, 6.viii.1975 (4 ex. FSCA); +Texas: +Montgomery Co., The Woodlands, 10-18.vi.1977, leg. J.E. Wappes (1 ex. FSCA); Victoria Co., Victoria, Musang Creek, 8.ii.1932, leg. L.D. Tuthill (4 ex. KSEM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male (Fig. +37C-D +): Size: 9.9-11.4 mm. Body form elongate oval; elytral apices flatly rounded, often with sutural angle produced to a point, apicolateral sinuation present, with sinuation shallow, serration and irregularities present apically near sutural production, elytral apices weakly deflexed, reticulation of pronotal and elytral discs strongly impressed, producing a bronzy appearance; elytral striae faintly evident, most evident on the medial portion of the elytral disc; profemora with sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae subsinuate; mesotarsal claws (Fig. +38F +) small and of similar size, with ventral margin with a more or less developed smooth denticle; venter lightly or darkly colored, coloration usually red but ranging to very dark red or black, with the mesothoracic and metathoracic legs usually lighter in coloration, as well as apex of abdomen; Aedeagus (Fig. +38A-C, D, E, G, H-J +) with median lobe in dorsal view as long as parameres, highly parallel sided, narrowed in apical 1/4, apex flatly to regularly rounded, in lateral view median lobe weakly curved dorsally after basal 1/3, parameres in apical 1/3 weakly laterally expanded, apically obliquely flatly rounded to truncate. + + +Female (Fig. +37A-B +): Size: 10.0-11.4 mm. Body form elongate oval; elytral apices flatly rounded, sutural angle often produced to a point, apicolateral sinuation shallow, serration present apically near sutural production, elytral apices weakly deflexed, reticulation of pronotal and elytral discs strongly impressed, producing a bronzy appearance; elytral striae faintly evident, most evident on the medial portion of the elytral disc; profemora without sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae club shaped, with lateral margin flatly round; venter lightly or darkly colored, coloration usually red but ranging to very dark red or black, with the mesothoracic and metathoracic legs usually lighter in coloration, as well as apex of abdomen. + + + +Figure 37. + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +. +A +♀ dorsal habitus +B +♀ ventral habitus +C +♂ dorsal habitus +D +♂ ventral habitus. All scale bars ≈ 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 38. + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +. Liberty Co. Florida specimen aedeagus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view; Tennessee specimen aedeagus +D +dorsal view +E +ventral view +F +♂ mesotarsal claws +G +aedeagus lateral view; Kansas specimen aedeagus +H +dorsal view +I +ventral view +J +lateral view. Scale bar for +F +≈ 0.10 mm all others ≈ 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 39. + +Dineutus serrulatus + +variation in males. + +Dineutus serrulatus serrulatus + +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C +aedeagus dorsal view; + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +Liberty Co. Florida +D +dorsal habitus +E +ventral habitus +F +aedeagus dorsal view; + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +Tennessee +G +dorsal habitus +H +ventral habitus +I +aedeagus dorsal view; + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +Kansas +J +dorsal habitus +K +ventral habitus +L +aedeagus. Scale bars for +C, F, I, L +≈ 1 mm all others ≈ 2 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +is unique among all other North American + +Dineutus + +species in belong elongate oval and attenuated anteriorly, with elytral apices having apicolateral sinuations in both sexes, flatly rounded elytral apices, often with the sutural angle produced to a point, and with serration present, males with the profemora with a sub-apicoventral tooth, and in the form of the male aedeagus. The species most similar to + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +is + +Dineutus productus + +. + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +can be separated from + +Dineutus productus + +by the differential diagnosis given for + +Dineutus productus + +. + + +Distinguishing between + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +and + +Dineutus serrulatus serrulatus + +can primarily be done using the differences in the key listed above. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +53C +). + +Southeastern United States ( +Ciegler et al. 2003 +; +Epler 2010 +; + +Regimbart +1882 + +; +Roberts 1895 +; +Wood 1962 +; +1968 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Lotic species found in small streams usually below 500 feet in elevation ( +Wood 1968 +). For a more in depth description of habitat see ( +Gustafson et al. 2014 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Of the two subspecies + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +has the wider of the two ranges ( +Wood 1968 +). + +Dineutus serrulatus serrulatus + +is primarily distributed in Florida and to the east in the Carolinas ( +Young 1954 +; +Sanderson 1982 +). In northern Florida where the two subspecies meet specimens show intermediate morphology. Specimens examined in this study from Liberty County, Florida, (Fig. +39D +[FSCA]) showed intermediate dorsal coloration being polished black medially, but laterally bronzy green and the sperm-groove of the aedeagus (Fig. +38B +) is intermediate between the narrowed sperm-groove of northern populations of + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +and the more broad sperm-groove of + +Dineutus serrulatus serrulatus + +from southern Florida. These specimens from Liberty County (FSCA) also show unique variation in the parameres (Fig. +38A +), in that they are much more narrow and parallel sided in their apical half, not exhibiting the lateral expansions and arc seen in the parameres of other populations. However, the median lobe is identical in shape to that of + +Dineutus serrulatus serrulatus + +. While this variation in the past may have been enough to qualify as sub-specific differences, given how highly variable this species is (Fig. +39 +), no formal name will be applied at this time. Making the situation even more difficult, + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +from Texas (Fig. +38D, E +[KSEM]) have the aedeagus and sperm-groove identical to those of + +Dineutus serrulatus serrulatus + +(Fig. +41A, B +). Specimens from southeastern Kansas (KSEM) were notable for having a bronzy dorsal surface, but a very dark reddish brown venter (Fig. +39J, K +). The profemoral subapicoventral tooth is also quite large for a member of + +Dineutus serrulatus analis + +. Future genetic work may shed better light on the significance of this variation. + + + +Type designation. + + +Regimbart +(1882) + +in the original description describes the species from both Louisiana and Texas. In the MNHN there are two specimens from the +Regimbart +Collection, one from Texas and one from Louisiana. Here we formerly designate the specimen from Texas (Fig. +51A +) as the lectotype and the specimen from Louisiana as the paralectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/4A/E76B4AD6677DC7F0602506B47255D541.xml b/data/E7/6B/4A/E76B4AD6677DC7F0602506B47255D541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a608414e2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/4A/E76B4AD6677DC7F0602506B47255D541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Daniel N. R. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +631 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 +1313-2970-631-1 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae + + + +Lamproclasiopa xanthocera +sp. n. +Figs 86-87, 88-91, 104 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.73-2.18 mm. Head: Frons with yellowish tan to golden tan microtomentum, some areas slightly darker; parafrons with slightly thinner investment of microtomentum; mesofrons evident by slight lateral lines. Antenna yellow; basal flagellomere with slightly darker dorsal margin. Face completely and more or less uniformly silvery white microtomentose, more thinly microtomentose ventrally except for extreme ventral margin, lacking vertical stripes; 2 prominent facial setae, dorsal seta at midheight, other seta near epistomal margin; parafacial thin, more densely silvery white microtomentose than face. Gena relatively short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.06-0.08. Thorax: Generally black. Mesonotum black with thin, golden brown microtomentum, subshiny, although less dense than microtomentum of frons; presutural supra-alar seta lacking or indistinguishable from surrounding setae pleural areas more sparsely microtomentose than mesonotum, blackish brown to black, becoming less microtomentose ventrally and posteriorly, subshiny to shiny. Wing completely hyaline, lacking darkened areas; costal vein ratio 0.59-0.60; M vein ratio 0.57-0.65. Femora grayish to blackish brown, subshiny; forefemur with 4-5 stout, peg-like setae on apical third along posteroventral margin; tibiae and tarsi yellow. Abdomen: Tergites shiny black, with little or very sparse microtomentum. Male terminalia (Figs 88-91): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 88) nearly as wide as long, as in inverted U, dorsal arch narrow, becoming wider ventrally, in lateral view (Fig. 89) narrowly triangular, widest ventrally, ventral margin broadly rounded; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 88) hemispherical, not fused with ventral margin of cercal cavity, uniformly setulose, in lateral view (Fig. 89) narrowly semicircular, slightly wider subdorsally than ventrally; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 90) more or less triangular, narrowed toward aedeagal base, wider toward hypandrium, in lateral view (Fig. 91) elongate, rod-like, end toward hypandrium narrower than opposite end; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 90) narrowly elongate, 6 +x +longer than wide, nearly parallel sided, apex pointed, in lateral view (Fig. 91) elongate, L-shaped, short arm basally, wider, thereafter parallel sided, membranous on apical +1/4 +; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 91) triangular, angle toward aedeagal base digitiform, longer than extension toward hypandrium, keel tapered, apex rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 90) rectangular, apical 1/3 to hypandrium slightly tapered, both apices truncate; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 90) as a broad, short H with posterior arms flaring posterolaterally, posterior margin broadly emarginate, anterior margin shallowly concave; in lateral view (Fig. 91) elongate, rod-like, anterior apex irregular. + + + +Figures 86-87. +Lamproclasiopa xanthocera +sp. n., male holotype (Brazil. +Parana +: Curitiba) 86 head, anterior view 87 habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 88-91. +Lamproclasiopa xanthocera +sp. n., male holotype (Brazil. +Parana +: Curitiba) 88 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 89 same, lateral view 90 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 91 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Lamproclasiopa xanthocera +is labeled "BRAZIL. +Parana +: Curitiba, UFPR [Universidade Federal do +Parana +, Reserva +Biologica +] ( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; 915 m),1-2Feb2010[,] D. & W. N. Mathis/ USNM ENT 00118308 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Lamproclasiopa xanthocera +Costa, Mathis & Marinoni DZUP [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in DZUP. Paratypes are as follows: BRAZIL. +Parana +. Morro do +Aracatuba +( +Municipio +de Tijucas do Sul; +25°53.8'S +, +49°01.2'W +; 910 m), 27 Feb 2015, W. N. Mathis (2♀; DZUP, USNM). +Sao +Paulo. +Estacao +Biologica +de +Boraceia +, +Salesopolis +( +23°32'S +, +45°50.8'W +), Aug 1969, N. Papavero (1♀; MZUSP). + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Brazil. +Parana +. Curitiba, Universidade Federal do +Parana +, Reserva +Biologica +( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; 915 m). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 104). Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil ( +Parana +, +Sao +Paulo). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species epithet, +xanthocera +, is of Latin derivation, meaning yellow horn and refers to the yellow antenna, one of the distinguishing features of this species. + + + +Remarks. + +Although similar to +Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa +, this species is distinguished from it and other congeners by having a generally microtomentose body, yellow antenna with little or no darkening along dorsal surfaces, a hyaline wing, and a blackish yellow foretarsus. The shape of structures of the male terminalia also distinguishes this species, especially the elongate, thick, and conspicuously sinuous aedeagus with an apical papilla-like apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/85/E76B85939C66351C1DF6B8E4DF1EA5CE.xml b/data/E7/6B/85/E76B85939C66351C1DF6B8E4DF1EA5CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e6b9d9c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/85/E76B85939C66351C1DF6B8E4DF1EA5CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An update to the taxonomy of the genus Gastroserica Brenske (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +87 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 +1313-2970-426-87 +722A4F9B9FFB433880B5F668086FA22B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Gastroserica asulcata Ahrens, 2000 + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ "Mts. Leigongshan, Leishan, Guizhou, 30.VI.1988, 1550m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Mts. Tianpingshan, Longsheng, Guangxi, 9.VI.1963, 740m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Taiyuan, Pengshui, Sichuan, 10.VII.1989, 850m, leg. Yang Longlong" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Baiyan, Longsheng, Sichuan, 23.VI.1963, 1150m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Mts. Jiulianshan, Jiangxi, 20.VI.1979, 850m, leg. Zhang Youwei" (IZAS). 1 ♂ "Mts. Leigongshan, Leishan, Guizhou, 1.VII.1988, 1050m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/87/E76B87C9F82AFF8AFF52EE042DBEFA41.xml b/data/E7/6B/87/E76B87C9F82AFF8AFF52EE042DBEFA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c98cac2366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/87/E76B87C9F82AFF8AFF52EE042DBEFA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New substitute name for the genus Dayus Steiner & Amaral, 1999 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Histriobdellidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Tao +College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou, P. R. China, 561000 & Special and Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Resource Chemistry of Guizhou Provincial Education Department, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou, P. R. China, 561000 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-27 + + +3802 + + +3 + + +400 +400 + + + +journal article +5389 +10.11646/zootaxa.3802.3.10 +84afbaea-53e6-4f62-8efe-68b618b846cc +1175-5326 +4917773 +50BA8D92-8E07-4020-A5EF-5E59F137DD32 + + + + + + + +Steineridrilus cirolanae +( +Führ, 1971 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Stratiodrilus cirolanae +Führ, 1971: 325–326 + + + + + + + + +Dayus cirolanae +( +Führ, 1971 +) +Steiner & Amaral, 1999: 106-107 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/87/E76B87C9F82AFF8AFF52EF372933FB5B.xml b/data/E7/6B/87/E76B87C9F82AFF8AFF52EF372933FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09cf72c25be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/87/E76B87C9F82AFF8AFF52EF372933FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New substitute name for the genus Dayus Steiner & Amaral, 1999 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Histriobdellidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Tao +College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou, P. R. China, 561000 & Special and Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Resource Chemistry of Guizhou Provincial Education Department, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou, P. R. China, 561000 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-27 + + +3802 + + +3 + + +400 +400 + + + +journal article +5389 +10.11646/zootaxa.3802.3.10 +84afbaea-53e6-4f62-8efe-68b618b846cc +1175-5326 +4917773 +50BA8D92-8E07-4020-A5EF-5E59F137DD32 + + + + + + +Genus + +Steineridrilus + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Dayus +Steiner & Amaral, 1999: 106 + + +(Annelida: +Polychaeta +: +Histriobdellidae +). Preoccupied by + + +Dayus +Mahmood, 1967: 39 + + +( +Insecta +: +Hemiptera +: +Cicadellidae +). + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Stratiodrilus cirolanae +Führ, 1971 + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name from T. M. Steiner who is the author of the preexisting + +Dayus + +; gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/A1/E76BA18552B3939F072C91CA2A3C0EB4.xml b/data/E7/6B/A1/E76BA18552B3939F072C91CA2A3C0EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9af1fcd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/A1/E76BA18552B3939F072C91CA2A3C0EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eulophus larvarum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon larvarum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +aeneicoxa +(Thomson, 1878, +Cratotechus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/E2/E76BE2B6CDB70637ABA66C2A8BD952E0.xml b/data/E7/6B/E2/E76BE2B6CDB70637ABA66C2A8BD952E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c979a764d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/E2/E76BE2B6CDB70637ABA66C2A8BD952E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4690AC3BE5892896A6E21191A10D41A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3A2093E0D397D5D3463F39A065137A34" pageId="null" pageNumber="39"> +<taxonomicName id="CE39E1A4C893A09610DAC117820D0D37" authority="(Koch et Ziz) Domin" authorityName="Domin" baseAuthorityName="Koch et Ziz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Blackstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata"> +<pageBreakToken id="17299CE98F2196B1B1728A1D2E9B3C2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="39">Blackstonia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4D020311CDD9AFA6EDB9736A77A198FC" originalValue="acumináta" pageId="null" pageNumber="39">acuminata</normalizedToken> +(Koch et Ziz) Domin +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="38B9AB28FACA67C94045014BB18ADC7B" pageId="null" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B737026EC14F229A63BDED4A507385C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="39"> +( +<taxonomicName id="50C8B0CB57AF5D4B0A51BBBAC24AA813" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Blackstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina"> +<emphasis id="869076A8B73A269C93C15C996F493DE9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="39">B. serotina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Koch] Beck, +<taxonomicName id="42EB1FBA86EC0592D38C4BA676670F96" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Chlora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina"> +<emphasis id="CCED38B7CDB6749CDFF4998F148BBC5C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="39">Chlora serotina</emphasis> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BA604FFB2F0A5B3C7206C696E6A9BD06" pageId="null" pageNumber="39" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9EF8AB9C89427C4695CB5D1160224754" pageId="null" pageNumber="39"> +<normalizedToken id="A294897A4AF5A33E494CC8A8DFF7D1CE" originalValue="Spätblühender" pageId="null" pageNumber="39">Spaetbluehender</normalizedToken> +Bitterling +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-40 cm hoch. + +Stengelblaetter +an der Basis deutlich +verschmaelert +; verwachsene Basis kaum halb so lang wie die +groesste +Breite des Blattes. + +Blueten- +stiele +1-7 cm (meist etwa 2 cm) lang, + +die meisten +Bluetenstiele +einer Pflanze +laenger +als die +groessten +Stengelblaetter +. + +Kelchblaetter +der Frucht eng anliegend, flach, +einzelne immer breiter als 1 mm. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Griechenland, Tschechoslowakei, Italien, Frankreich, Spanien und Portugal (Zeltner 1962 1966 1970). Zeltner (1966 1970) fand in Griechenland und Spanien an der + +ssp. +aestiva +(K. Maly) Zeltner + +auch die Zahl 2n = 20. + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Aehnlich +wie + +B. perfoliata + +(Nr. 1), nur in warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Holland, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Wallis, +Alpensuedseite +, Donaubecken, Thrazien; Kleinasien, Syrien, Zypern; Nordafrika (?). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Savoyen, Genferseegebiet, Wallis ( +aufwaerts +bis Brig), Bodenseegebiet (Bregenz), Vintschgau (Nais); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/EB/E76BEBEDC829231B35CCC51DDB27FF18.xml b/data/E7/6B/EB/E76BEBEDC829231B35CCC51DDB27FF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a8fc6c255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/EB/E76BEBEDC829231B35CCC51DDB27FF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +A new species of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura, Bufonidae) from the montane forest of the Selva Central, Peru + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiri + + + +Author + +Lehr, Edgar + + + +Author + +Cusi, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Cordova, Jesus H. + + + +Author + +Gvozdik, Vaclav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +371 + + +35 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.6580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.6580 +1313-2970-371-35 +AB6466C83F3C410CB85D04C08F214422 +AB6466C83F3C410CB85D04C08F214422 + + + + + +Rhinella +yunga + +sp. n. + + + +Holotype + +(Figs 2-4). MUSM 31097 (GenBank 16S rRNA: KF992151), adult male, collected at Quebrada San Alberto (ca. +10°34'S +, +75°23'W +) at 1950 m a.s.l., in the buffer zone of the +Yanachaga-Chemillen +National Park (Sector San Alberto), Distrito de Oxapampa, Provincia de Oxapampa, +Region +Pasco, Peru, on 15 January 2012 at 18:40h by Edgar Lehr, +Jiri +Moravec, and Juan Carlos Cusi. + + + +Figure 2. Holotype of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n. (MUSM 31097) in life, (A) laterodorsal, and (B) ventral views. Photographs by J. Moravec. + + + + +Figure 3. Holotype of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n. (MUSM 31097), (A) lateral, and (B) dorsal views of head. Scale bar equals 10 mm. Drawings by J. Moravec. + + + + +Figure 4. Holotype of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n. (MUSM 31097), (A) palmar, and (B) plantar views of right hand and foot. Scale bar equals 5 mm. Drawings by J. Moravec. + + + + +Paratypes. + +MUSM 31096, NMP6V 74748 (GenBank 16S rRNA: KF992150, KF992152), two adult males, collected with the holotype; MUSM 31148 (Fig. 5), an adult female, same locality as holotype, collected on 3 February 2012 at 18:25h by Edgar Lehr, +Jiri +Moravec, and Juan Carlos Cusi. + + + +Figure 5. Female paratype of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n. (MUSM 31148) in alcohol, (A) lateral, and (B) dorsal views. Photographs by J. Moravec. + + + + +Referred specimens. + +NMP6F 28 (photovoucher), adult male (Fig. 6A), observed on the left bank of the Rio Huancabamba, ca. 5 km W of Oxapampa ( +10°36'S +, +75°30'W +) at ca. 1885 m a.s.l. on 5 February 2012 by Edgar Lehr, +Jiri +Moravec, and Juan Carlos Cusi; IWU 236, an adult female (Fig. 6B), collected in the area of Rio Huatziroki (ca. +11°07'04.2"S +, +75°12'05.6"W +) at 2075 m a.s.l., in the buffer zone of the Protected Forest Pui Pui, Provincia Chanchamayo, +Region +Junin +, Peru, on 13 June 2013 by Rudolf von May and Juan Carlos Cusi; IWU 235 and IWU 273, subadult specimens, collected in the area of Rio Huatziroki (ca. +11°07'04.2"S +, +75°12'05.6"W +, and +11°07'40.6"S +, +75°11'15.7"W +), at 1915 and 2230 m a.s.l., in the buffer zone of the Protected Forest Pui Pui, Provincia Chanchamayo, +Region +Junin +, Peru, on 13 and 16 June 2013 by Edgar Lehr, +Jiri +Moravec, Rudolf von May, and Juan Carlos Cusi. + + + +Figure 6. Referred specimens of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n., (A) adult male (NMP6F 28) in water, ca. 5 km W of Oxapampa, and (B) adult female (IWU 236) from the area of Rio Huatziroki. Photographs by J. Moravec. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized species of the + +Rhinella +margaritifera + +speciesgroup characterized by the presence of cephalic crests, distinct parotoid glands, lateral row of tubercles, dorsal +"dead-leaf" +pattern, and mtDNA data (see + +Avila +et al. 2010 + +and Fig. 1). The new species can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) medium size SVL 57.5-59.5 mm in males (n = 3), 53.5-65.5 mm in females (n = 2); (2) snout slightly pointed in dorsal view, protruding beyond the margin of lip, rounded above and curved posteroventrally in profile; (3) nostrils protuberant, directed dorsolaterally, anterior part exceeding anterior margin of lower jaw; (4) canthal, supraorbital and supratympanic crests continuous, slightly elevated in males, distinctly elevated in female; supratympanic crest moderately expanded dorsolaterally in female; (5) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; (6) bone protrusion at angle of jaw absent; (7) neural crest of vertebrae absent; (8) parotoid glands elongate, elliptical to subtriangular, slightly protruding laterally, incorporated into lateral row of tubercles; (9) lateral row of tubercles present; tubercles rounded to subconical in males, conical in female; (10) skin on dorsum smooth with scattered flat tubercles in male, tubercles conical in female; (11) skin on dorsal surfaces of limbs smooth with scattered low tubercles in males, spinulose in female; (12) first finger slightly longer than the second in males, both fingers equal in length in single female; (13) palmar tubercle large, ovoid, two to four times size of subtriangular thenar tubercle; (14) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, protruding distally, ca. two times size of outer rounded to ovoid subconical metatarsal tubercle; (15) modal webbing on foot: I 01/4-01/4 II 01/4 +-2- +III 1 +-- +3 IV 3-01/4V in males and I 1 +-- +2 II 01/3-21/2 III 1 +-- +31/4 IV 31/4 +-1- +V in the single female; (16) subarticular tubercles prominent, round to oval; supernumerary tubercles round, one half to same size of former; (17) subgular vocal sac and vocal slits absent, and nuptial excrescences present in males; (18) dorsum light yellowish tan to reddish-brown, with irregular brown, dark brown or back markings; whitish or pale yellow middorsal stripe present; venter light orange-tan with irregular dark brown spots, iris silvery greenish with irregular black mottling. + + + +Comparisons. + +Morphologically, +Rhinella yunga +differs from all members of the +Rhinella margaritifera +species group by the absence of tympanum. From the currently recognized species of the +Rhinella margaritifera +species group occurring in the area of the eastern slopes of the Andes and lowland Western Amazonia, the new species can also be distinguished by following combinations of characters: from +Rhinella acutirostris +by larger size, absence of bone protrusion at angle of jaw and by coloration ( +Rhinella acutirostris +: SVL up to 47 mm in males [35.3 mm in adult male holotype] and 57 mm in females, weak bone protrusion at angle of jaw, belly cream in holotype; +Spix 1824 +, +Hoogmoed 1986 +, + +Loetters +and +Koehler +2000 + +); from +Rhinella castaneotica +by larger size, presence of lateral rows of enlarged tubercles and absence of bone protrusion at angle of jaw ( +Rhinella castaneoti +ca: SVL 30.9-36.8 mm in males, 33.8-42.6 mm in females, lateral rows of enlarged tubercles absent, weak bone protrusion at angle of jaw present; +Caldwell 1991 +, + +Koehler +and +Loetters +1999 + +, + +Avila +et al. 2010 + +); from +Rhinella dapsilis +by smaller size, absence of fleshy process in the snout, and tuberculate to spinulose skin ( +Rhinella dapsilis +: SVL 77 mm in female holotype, snout developed in a fleshy proboscis, skin smooth; +Myers and Carvalho 1945 +, + +Rodrigues +and Duellman 1994 + +, +Fouquet et al. 2007b +); from +Rhinella margaritifera +by less developed cranial crests, absence of neural crest of vertebrae, and absence of bone protrusion at angle of jaw ( +Rhinella margaritifera +: supraorbital and supratympanic crests hypertrophied, bone protrusion at angle of jaw and vertebral apophyses present; +Hoogmoed 1986 +, +Fouquet et al. 2007b +, + +Avila +et al. 2010 + +, type specimen ZISP 257.1 in Milto and Barabanov 2011: fig. 17, +Lavilla et al. 2013 +); from +Rhinella proboscidea +by less prominent and less pointed snout, distinct parotid glands, tuberculate to spinulose skin, and presence of lateral row of tubercles ( +Rhinella proboscidea +: snout distinctly prominent and pointed, parotid glands indistinct, smooth skin, lateral row of tubercles absent; +Spix 1824 +, +Hoogmoed 1986 +); from +Rhinella roqueana +by smaller size, less expanded supratympanic crest, absence of bone protrusion at angle of jaw, absence of neural crest of vertebrae, and presence of lateral row of tubercles ( +Rhinella roqueana +: SVL up to 72 mm in males and 81 mm in females, supratympanic crest large, bone protrusion at angle of jaw well developed, crest of vertebrae present, lateral row of tubercles absent; +Hoogmoed 1986 +); from +Rhinella stanlaii +by larger size, absence of bone protrusion at angle of jaw, and by coloration ( +Rhinella stanlaii +: SVL 39.1-54.1 mm in males and 57.2-59.4 mm in females, well developed bone protrusion at angle of jaw, ventral colors brown and cream; + +Loetters +and +Koehler +2000 + +). + + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult male; body robust; SVL 59.5 mm; head wider than long; snout slightly pointed in dorsal view, protruding beyond the margin of lip, rounded above and curved posteroventrally in profile; nostrils protuberant, directed dorsolaterally, anterior part exceeding anterior margin of lower jaw; canthus rostralis concave in lateral view, rounded in profile; loreal region barely concave, horizontal eye diameter larger than distance between nostril and anterior corner of eye; tempo +ral +region curved caudomedially; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; canthal, supraorbital, and supratympanic crests continuous; canthal crest low, barely distinct; supraorbital and supratympanic crests slightly elevated, supratympanic crest slightly expanded laterally, not exceeding markedly outer edge of upper eyelid; bone protrusion at angle of jaw absent; neural crest of vertebrae absent; parotoid glands well developed, elongate, subtriangular, slightly protruding laterally; lateral row of rounded to subconical tubercles from posterior margin of parotoid gland to groin (the first tubercle separated from the gland). Skin on dorsal and lateral surfaces smooth with scattered low to conical tubercles lacking keratinized tips; cranial crests and parotoid glands smooth; loreal and temporal areas smooth with sporadic inconspicuous flat tubercles; upper eyelids with prominent round tubercles; skin on throat and belly coarsely areolate to warty. Forelimb hypertrophied; relative length of fingers II <IV <I <III; palmar tubercle prominent, ovoid; thenar tubercle conspicuously prominent, subtriangular, about one third size of the palmar tubercle; subarticular tubercles large, prominent, distal subarticular tubercle under Finger III bifid; supernumerary tubercles numerous, about half size or less of subarticular tubercles; basal webbing between fingers; nuptial excrescences present on thenar tubercle, dorsal and lateral surfaces of Fingers +I-II +and inner lateral surface of finger III. Foot longer than tibia; relative length of toes I <II <V <III <IV; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, protruding distally; outer metatarsal tubercle ovoid, subconical, about half the size of inner metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles prominent, round to oval; supernumerary tubercles round, about half to same size of subarticular tubercles; toes with moderate webbing, webbing formula I 01/4-01/4 II 01/4 +-2- +III 1 +-- +3 IV 3-01/4V; lateral fringes broad; tips of digits terminating in indistinct discs. Tongue elongate, attached to anterior part of mouth floor; choanae small, oval; vocal slits absent; subgular vocal sac absent. + +Measurements of holotype provided in Table 1. + + +Table 1. Measurements (mm) of the holotype and the paratypes of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n. (see text for abbreviations). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsHolotypeParatypes
MUSM 31097MUSM 31096NMP6V 74748MUSM 31148
Sex
SVL
TL
FL
HL
HW
ED
IOD
EW
IND
E-N
PL
PW
+ + + +Coloration of holotype in alcohol. +Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs light grey with slightly darker irregular markings forming very inconspicuous "dead-leaf pattern" from between eyes to cloacal region; whitish grey middorsal stripe from snout to cloaca. Middle area of shank, tibia, and tarsus with obscure dark grey spots forming one transverse bar on flexed leg. Dark grey transverse bar on forearm. Ground color of lateral side of head and body light grey. Two inconspicuous oblique darker grey bars below eye, one darker grey bar in temporal area from posterior edge of eye to angle of jaw. Dorsal side of parotoid glands and lateral row of tubercles light grey, sharply contrasting with dark grey to black longitudinal stripe leading from posterior margin of orbit, along lateral side of parotoid gland and below the lateral row of tubercles. Throat, belly, and ventral surfaces of legs whitish with irregular dark grey spots. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. +General pattern same as in alcohol. Ground color yellow tan dorsally, orange tan ventrally; larger scattered dorsal tubercles light orange. +Iris silvery greenish with irregular black mottling. + + +Variation. + +For variation in measurements see Table 1. The male paratypes are similar to the holotype in body form and coloration. An uncollected male observed ca. 5 km W of Oxapampa (Fig. 6A) differed in more contrast "dead leaf pattern". The female +paratype +(Fig. 5) is larger than the holotype, is more tuberculate (larger tubercles possess keratinized tips), has distinctly elevated cranial crests with supratympanic crest moderately expanded dorsolaterally, and differs in less developed webbing (see Diagnosis). The overall dorsal coloration of the female paratype is darker and the dark spots on the throat and belly are denser than in the holotype. The morphological characters of the three referred specimens from the buffer zone of the Pui Pui Protected Forest correspond, in general, to those of the type series. The referred adult female (IWU 236; Fig. 6B) measured 53.5 mm in SVL and its coloration (in life) is intense reddish-brown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name yunga is derived from the Quechua expression yungas meaning "warm valley", which is widely used for an ecoregion of montane rainforests covering the eastern Andean slopes of Peru and Bolivia. The name is used as a noun in apposition and refers to the general habitat of the new species. + + +Distribution, ecology, and threat status. + +Besides from its type locality, +Rhinella yunga +is also known from the area on the left bank of the Rio Huancabamba (ca. 5 km W of Oxapampa, ca. 1885 m a.s.l.), from Quebrada Yanachaga valley at the settlement Prosoya ( +10°25.118'S +, +75°31.126'W +, ca. 1800 m. a.s.l.) and from the area of Rio Huatziroki (elevation 1915-2230 m a.s.l.) lying in the buffer zone of the Pui Pui Protected Forest ca. 60 km straight southeast of the type locality (see the referred material; Fig. 7). To date, +Rhinella yunga +is known from an altitudinal range 1800-2230 m a.s.l., which represents a contact belt between the transitional montane forest ("Bosque de +transicion" +, 1000-2000 m a.s.l.) and montane cloud forest ("Bosque de neblina", 2000-3400 m a.s.l.; altitudinal zonation adopted from +Milanovich et al. 2006 +). It is likely that +Rhinella yunga +is distributed in a wider area of montane forests in the Peruvian regions Pasco and +Junin +(Selva Central). + + + +Figure 7. Schematic map of central and southern Peru showing known distribution of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n. 1 type locality 2 Quebrada Yanachaga valley at the settlement Prosoya (elevation ca. 1800 m. a.s.l.) 3 Rio Huancabamba (ca. 5 km W of Oxapampa, ca. 1885 m a.s.l.) 4 Rio Huatziroki (elevation 1915-2230 m a.s.l.) lying in the buffer zone of the Pui Pui Protected Forest ca. 60 km straight southeast of the type locality. Map by E. Lehr. + + + +All +collected and observed specimens were in breeding condition. The female paratype contained numerous small pigmented oviductal eggs. At the type locality, the males were sitting in shallow water of small temporal water bodies along a narrow unpaved road (Fig. 8A). The males entered the water in the late afternoon. The female paratype was collected on the ground in close vicinity of breeding puddles at night. In the vicinity of Huancabamba-Prosoya (Programa Social Yanachaga, former Hacienda Yanachaga) one adult male was observed (not collected) in a small artificial pond at night. The three referred specimens from the area of Rio Huatziroki were found in low dense forest covering a sharp montane ridge (Fig. 8B). Tadpole and call are unknown. Observed sympatric anurans include +Rhinella +cf. leptoscelis (MUSM 31150, NMP6V 74749), +Hypsiboas aguilari +Lehr, Faivovich & Jungfer, 2010 (MUSM 31147), +Pristimantis +cf. bipunctatus (Duellman & Hedges, 2005), and +Pristimantis +sp. We classify +Rhinella yunga +as "Data Deficient" according to the IUCN red list criteria and categories ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2013 +) based on the limited information on its geographic range. + + + +Figure 8. Habitat of +Rhinella yunga +sp. n., (A) a road margin at the type locality, and (B) closed cloud forest in the area of Rio Huatziroki (ca. 2200 m a.s.l.). Photographs by J. Moravec. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6B/FA/E76BFA67B2A7D06113459BBFCFE29270.xml b/data/E7/6B/FA/E76BFA67B2A7D06113459BBFCFE29270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ce0b7a9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6B/FA/E76BFA67B2A7D06113459BBFCFE29270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Three new Parananochromis species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from Gabon and Cameroon, Central Africa. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +209 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:815B258C-2E34-46C2-9A4E-DEDC9A1117B3 + +journal article +z00209p001 +815B258C-2E34-46C2-9A4E-DEDC9A1117B3 + + + + +Parananochromis ornatus +, +new species + + + +(Figs 10-12) + + + +Parananochromis sp. “Belinga” +- Lamboj, 1999a: 126; Linke & Staeck, 2002: 149. + + + + + +Holotype +. +MRAC +A2-011-P-10, male, 51.0 mm SL; +Gabon +: Ivindo system, small creek on route Makokou-Ovan, 7km from Makokou, 0°34´N, 12°45´E, A. Lamboj, R. +Guggenbuehl +, P. Sewer & A. Weissenbacher, +Jul 1995 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. Total of 18 specimens, 27.3 - 52.0mm SL, +MRAC +A2-011-P-11-14, 1 male, 3 females, 31.0-45.2 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, tributary of riv. Aboy, route Makokou-Okondja, 0° 32´N, 12°56´E, A. Lamboj, R. +Guggenbuehl +, P. Sewer & A. Weissenbacher, +Jul 1995 +. + +- + +NMW +94632, 1 male, 1 undet., 27.3-30.04 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, tributary of riv. Aboy, route Makokou-Okondja, 0° 32´N, 12°56´E, A. Lamboj, R. +Guggenbuehl +, P. Sewer & A. Weissenbacher, +Jul 1995 +. + +- + +AMNH +230704 +, 1 male, 3 females, 29.5-39.1 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ogowe system, Okondja, creek south of Okondja about 1 km south of 98-045 site 2, Muddy water. M.L.J. Stiassny et al., +Jan. 1998 +. + +- + +AMNH +232113, 1 male, 1 female, 37.7-46.9 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, Minkebe Gold Camp forest, 01°44´N, 12°48´E, S.A.Lahm, +May 2000 + +- + +AMNH +233349, 2 males, 2 females, 30.2-52.0 mm SL, 3 cleared and stained, 30.2-46.8 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, Minkebe Gold Camp forest, +0°43’N +, +12°49’E +, S.A. Lahm, +May 2000 + +- + +CU +87043, 2 males 46.4-37.6 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, Minkebe Gold Camp forest, 01°44´N, 12°48´E, S.A.Lahm, +May 2000 +. + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Parananochromis ornatus +is readily distinguished from all congeners except +P. brevirostris +by the possession of 4 (versus 5) infraorbital bones. From +brevirostris +it differs in the possession of a scaled chest (naked in +brevirostris +), a well-developed pharyngeal pad, and usually 26 vertebrae (versus 25 in +brevirostris +). + + + + +Description. Measurements and meristic counts for +holotype +and 18 +paratypes +are given in Table 3. + +The largest specimen in the type series is a mature male, 52.0 mm SL, but males regularly attains sizes of up to 70.0 mm SL in aquaria. Sexual dimorphism is well developed. Males are usually 20-30 % bigger than females and the soft dorsal and anal rays are produced. In adults of both sexes, the first ray of pelvic fin is usually the longest, but occasionally the second ray is slightly longer than the first in females. The tips of pelvic fins in larger males reach to or overlap the anus. Caudal fin is normally rounded in both sexes; sometimes in males the upper lobe has a slight prolongation. The snout is rounded or somewhat acute. +Osteology and dentition. Infraorbital series (Fig. 2c) with plate-like first infraorbital followed by 3 tubular elements. A small gap between the third and fourth infraorbitals. Infraorbital 1 with four openings of the laterosensory system. Usually 26 vertebrae with 13 precaudal and 13 caudal (25 vertebrae, 13 precaudal and 12 caudal in two individuals, 27 vertebrae, 13 precaudal and 14 caudal in one individual). Premaxilla and dentary with 2-3 (rarely 4) rows of acutely cusped, unicuspid teeth. Outer row teeth are slightly larger than those of the inner rows. Lower pharyngeal bone is narrowly triangular, with numerous, slender, shouldered unicuspid teeth on the lateral parts of the bone and larger asymmetric bicuspid teeth in the central field. +Gill rakers on first gill arch. Lower limb with 7-9 tuberculate gill rakers, 2-4 pointed gill rakers on the epibranchial. No microbranchiospines are present. A well-developed hanging pad is present on the pharynx roof. +Squamation. Cycloid, cheek usually with 2-3 scale rows but occasionally only a single row, 3 horizontal scale rows on the opercle. Dark unscaled spot on outer edge of opercle is well-developed. Chest scales are very small and deeply embedded, often with no free edge exposed, usually with 3-5 scales between pectoral and pelvic fin insertion. Upper lateral line separated from dorsal-fin base at its highest point (8th pored scale) by 1½-2 scales, at last pored scale by 0-½ scales. No overlap between the end of upper lateral line and lower lateral line. Caudal fin scaled basally for about one quarter of length; other fins are unscaled. +Coloration. Living specimens (Figs 11-12): Body greyish to brownish, darker dorsally than ventrally with a dark spot on the outer edge of the opercle. Dorsal fin and upper part of the caudal fin with a thin white margin, sometimes also with a thin red submargin. Anterior parts of the dorsal fin yellowish brown, anterior parts of the anal fin yellowish red. Posterior parts of the soft-dorsal fin, the upper 2/3 of caudal and the posterior parts of the soft- anal fin membranes clear or bluish, always with rows of reddish maculae in males, sometimes also in females but then fewer in number and intensity. Pelvic fins clear or reddish, with dark anterior edges; coloration is more intense in males than in females. Pectoral fins are clear. Normally a black midlateral band is visible, passing from the forehead, through the eye, and extending onto the first third of the caudal fin. A lachrymal stripe is well developed. Occasionally the midlateral band is indistinct or absent. The upper edge of the eye is red or yellow. A black band on the uppermost part of the back is sometimes present. This band may also be dispersed and blotchy or completely absent. Ripe females with a rosy belly. Lips are grey-brown. Dark margins on the body scales are particularly marked in males. +Preserved specimens (Fig. 10): Base body coloration is brown or dark grey, with the upper half darker than the ventral half. A midlateral stripe passing from the snout to the middle of the body (merging with the dark spot on the outer edge of the opercle) is usually visible. Unpaired fins are dusky grey to brownish. Soft-dorsal, soft-anal and caudal fin membranes always with rows of dark maculae in males, sometimes also in females but then less prominently marked. + + + +Breeding behaviour. In aquaria a pair bonding, cave-breeding species. For further information on breeding biology see Lamboj, (1999a, as +Parananochromis sp. “Belinga” +). + + + +Distribution (Fig. 3). The Ivindo system in Eastern Gabon and the Ogowe system in the vicinity of Okondja. + + +Etymology. From the Latin ornatus, handsome or splendid, in reference to the attractive coloration of the species. + + + +Remarks. At the locality where the +holotype +was collected (Ivindo River system, small creek on route Makokou-Ovan, 7km from Makokou), +P. ornatus +was collected with specimens of +P. brevirostris +and +P. longirostris +. Thys van den Audenaerde (1968) mentions a taxon, +Pelmatochromis sp. aff. caudifasciatus +, as being widespread in the Ogowe system and also in the periphery of the central Congo. His brief description of this taxon (1968:368), which is presented as the “link” to +Nanochromis +, is probably +P. ornatus +although none of the material which Thys van den Audenaerde based his comments on has been located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/06/E76C06AC898355BE918A94BDDEEE05AE.xml b/data/E7/6C/06/E76C06AC898355BE918A94BDDEEE05AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcad98ce4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/06/E76C06AC898355BE918A94BDDEEE05AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,869 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria laminata Hoffman, 1949 +Figs 48 +, 49 Vernacular name: "The Laminate Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + + +Nannaria laminata +Hoffman, 1949: 383, figs 11, 12. +Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958 +: 41. +Hoffman 1999 +: 367. +Marek et al. 2014 +: 37. +Means et al. 2021 +: S70. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +United States - + +West Virginia + +• +♂ +; +Mercer County +, ravine beside +U.S. +Route +460, ca. +2 miles +south of +Glen Lyn +, +Virginia +; [ +37.3550°N +, - +80.8982°W +]; +12 July 1947 +; +H. H. Hobbs +, +C. M. Wilson +leg.; NMNH +Type +#1806. + + + + +Other material. + + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +1 ♂ +; +Amherst County +, +Tarjacket Ridge +FS 1167, 3500'; +37.7665°N +, - +79.1863°W +; +13 Nov. 1999 +; VMNH +Survey +leg.; VMNH NAN0332 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Augusta County +, across creek from +Barnwood Cabin +, where old road flattens out by small stream; +37.89643°N +, - +79.0007°W +; elev. + +828 m + +; +18 Mar. 2017 +; +J. Means +leg.; VTEC +MPE02401 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE03679 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Augusta County +, far corner of +upper Sherando Lake +, bank side by marsh; +37.9139°N +, - +79.0207°W +; elev. + +607 m + +; +19 Mar. 2017 +; +J. Means +leg.; VTEC +MPE02392 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Bedford County +, +Flattop Mtn. +, +Peaks of Otter +nr MP 82.8; +37.4498°N +, - +79.5834°W +; +27 Oct. 1986 +; +J. Mitchell +leg.; VMNH NAN0330 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; +Bland County +, + +Hamilton's +Cave + +, ca. + +6 km +ENE of Mechanicsville + +, rich wooded hillside; +37.7032°N +, - +78.1627°W +; +16 May 1980 +; +R. Hoffman +leg.; VMNH NAN0150 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Botetourt County +, +Harkening Hill +, +Blue Ridge Parkway +; +37.4577°N +, - +79.6175°W +; +21 Oct. 1989 +; +J. Mitchell +leg.; VMNH NAN0333 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Botetourt County +, +North Creek +, +1-3 mi. +east of +Arcadia +; +37.5411°N +, - +79.5866°W +; +13 Oct. 1973 +; +R. Hoffman +leg.; VMNH NAN0334 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Campbell County +, + +4 miles +NW of Rustburg + +; +37.3176°N +, - +79.1526°W +; +14 Oct. 1950 +; +L. Hubricht +leg.; VMNH NAN0331 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cumberland County +, clearcut north DF site 2 ca + +2 km +SSW of Columbia + +; +37.7361°N +, - +78.1714°W +; +17 May 1990 +; +J. Mitchell +leg.; VMNH NAN0253 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +Nov. 1989 +; VMNH NAN0259 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +2 Apr. 1990 +; VMNH NAN0261 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +3 Dec. 1989 +; VMNH NAN0263 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +15 Feb. 1990 +; VMNH NAN0264 + +• + +19 ♂♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +19 Oct. 1989 +VMNH NAN0266 + +• + +7 ♂♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +16 Nov. 1989 +; VMNH NAN0267 + +• + +11 ♂ +♀ +; same collection data as preceding; +Nov. 1989 +; VMNH NAN0361 + +• + +6 ♂♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +1 May 1990 +; VMNH NAN0255 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cumberland County +, hardwood site 1 (north), + +2 km +SSW of Columbia + +; +37.7361°N +, - +78.1715°W +; +1 May 1990 +; +J. Mitchell +leg.; VMNH NAN0254 + +• + +24 ♂♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +17 Mar. 1990 +; VMNH NAN0268 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cumberland County +, hardwood site 4 (south), + +7 km +SSW of Columbia + +; +37.6953°N +, - +78,1959°W +; +5 Oct. 1989 +; +J. Mitchell +; VMNH NAN0257 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; +Cumberland County +, hardwood site 2 - N + +2 km +SSW Columbia + +; +37.7361°N +, - +78.1714°W +; VMNH NAN0258 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Cumberland County +, pinewoods DF site 5, ca. + +5.5 km +SSW of Columbia + +; +37.7048°N +, - +78.1889°W +; +17 May 1990 +; +J. Mitchell +leg.; VMNH NAN0532 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Giles County +, +Jefferson National Forest +, +Cascades Day Use Area +, within a few hundred meters of the start of the +Cascades Trail +, near parking lot; +37.3500°N +, - +80.5835°W +; elev. + +544 m + +; +21 Oct. 2015 +; hand collected; +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE00891 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Giles County +, side of +Upper Trail +on way to +Cascades +; +37.3613°N +, - +80.5875°W +; elev. + +799 m + +; +18 Feb. 2018 +; hand collected; +J. Means +leg.; VTEC +MPE03807 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Giles County +, +Jefferson National Forest +past +Mountain Lake Biological Station +, past +Mini Ball Hill on Rt +613; +37.4209°N +, - +80.5093°W +; elev. + +1062 m + +; +3 Oct. 2016 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +, +V. Wong +leg.; VTEC +MPE02124 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE02136 + +, 2142 • + +1 ♂ +; +Prince Edward County +, +Farmville +, +Price Drive +; +37.3019°N +, - +78.3922°W +; +28 June 1988 +; +W. Shear +leg.; VMNH NAN0256 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Prince Edward County +, + +13 mi +S Farmville + +, dug up +12 cm +under surface of clay; +37.1134°N +, - +78.3922°W +; +22 Feb. 1975 +; +W. Shear +leg.; VMNH NAN0260 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Prince Edward County +, +pitfall trap +, old field at +Rice +; +37.2750°N +, - +78.2916°W +; +17 June 1981 +; +R. Bellinger +leg.; VMNH NAN0265; SCAU + +- + + +West Virginia + +• +1 ♀ +; +Mercer County +, just over the WV state line on 460, ca. + +2 miles +SW of Glen Lyn + +on 219/8; +37.3452°N +, - +80.9105°W +; elev. + +507 m + +; +12 Nov. 2017 +; hand collected; +J. Means +leg.; VTEC +MPE03474 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Monroe County +, 5.8 air miles east of +Linside +, up logging road; +37.4749°N +, - +80.5673°W +; elev. + +934 m + +; +27 Apr. 2017 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +, +P. Marek +, +P. Shorter +, +V. Wong +leg.; VTEC +MPE02520 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC, +MPE02578 + +, 2579, 3675 • + +2 ♂♂ +; +Monroe County +, along logging road off VA rt 613, down in bowl and on each side of dirt and gravel road; +37.4717°N +, - +80.5620°W +; elev. + +1107 m + +; +27 Apr. 2016 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +, +P. Marek +, +P. Shorter +, +V. Wong +leg.; VTEC +MPE02528 + +, + +2561. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +N. laminata + +are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and the nearby + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. and + +N. wilsoni + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite semi-circular, curving dorsomedially with abrupt 90° curve after apex, not straight before abrupt 90° curve as in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. or with laminate corkscrew before apex as in + +N. wilsoni + +. Acropodite tip simple, directed posteriorly, not directed anteriorly as in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. and not with triangular lateral flange as in + +N. wilsoni + +. Tip terminating in sharp claw-like point, not blunt point as in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. and + +N. wilsoni + +. Height of telopodite basal zone> 1/3 length of acropodite, not ca. 1/2 length as in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov., or ca. 1/5 as in + +N. wilsoni + +. Prefemoral process large, laminate and serpentine, with prefemoral spine reduced to small, acuminate projection (Fig. +48C +, red arrow), not lacking as in + +N. wilsoni + +. + +Color +. + +Tergites with red paranotal spots (Fig. +49 +). Black background. Dorsum of collum smooth with red margin. + + + +Figure 48. + +Nannaria laminata + +holotype ♂ (NMNH, Type #1806) left gonopod +A +anterior view +B +medial view +C +posterior view; red arrow indicates reduced, acuminated prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 49. + +Nannaria laminata + +non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE02392) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ holotype (NMNH, Type #1806): BL = 30.5, CW = 4.0, IW = 2.2, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.9, B11H = 3.4. + + +Variation. + + +Nannaria laminata + +occupies a relatively large geographic area,> 10,000 km2, and displays a fair amount of morphological variation; however, the general shape of the acropodite and laminate prefemoral process remain constant throughout. Variation is seen in the sharpness and curve of the acropodite tip; some individuals display a more medially directed, blunt tip than the holotype. Additionally, the width of the prefemoral process (when viewed anteriorly or posteriorly) varies widely between individuals. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from a horizontal strip from central Virginia to just north of the border into West Virginia (Virginia: Amherst, Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Cumberland, Giles, and Prince Edward counties; West Virginia: Mercer and Monroe counties, Suppl. material 7; Fig. +126 +). Distribution area: 9,297 km2; status: SRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Individuals of + +N. laminata + +have been collected from mesic deciduous forests dominated by maple, oak, rhododendron, and some pine, often under 1-2 cm soil and/or leaf litter. + + + +Etymology. + +Hoffman (1949) +gives no explanation for the name + +Nannaria laminata + +in his description of the species, however it is reasonable to assume that the name refers to the laminate prefemoral process, the major distinguishing morphological character. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, West Virginia, Mercer County, ravine beside U.S. Route 460, ca. 2 miles south of Glen Lyn, Virginia; [ +37.3550°N +, - +80.8982°W +]. + + + +Notes. + +In the original publication, +Hoffman (1949 +: 384) designates a male holotype (NMNH Type #1806) collected by H. Hobbs and C. Wilson on July 12, 1947. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/0F/E76C0F173A46F40E79AF6080EA1BBD95.xml b/data/E7/6C/0F/E76C0F173A46F40E79AF6080EA1BBD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59355753500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/0F/E76C0F173A46F40E79AF6080EA1BBD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Ventichthys biospeedoi n. gen. et sp. (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) from a hydrothermal vent in the South East Pacific. + + + +Author + +Jørgen G. Nielsen + + + +Author + +Peter Rask Møller + + + +Author + +Michel Segonzac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1247 + + +13 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC6BA243-BB2B-4560-BA34-84C8538CE694 + +journal article +z01247p013 +EC6BA243-BB2B-4560-BA34-84C8538CE694 + + + + +Thalassobathia nelsoni Lee, 1974 +: + + + +SIO 72-164 (SL 155 mm). - + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/1C/E76C1CDDA3BAE4FE95D3EADFC5902C31.xml b/data/E7/6C/1C/E76C1CDDA3BAE4FE95D3EADFC5902C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21cac0f6e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/1C/E76C1CDDA3BAE4FE95D3EADFC5902C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cirsium montanum +(Willd.) Spreng. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +40-150 cm +hoch, +/- kahl. + +Staengel +bis zuoberst +beblaettert + +, ohne Stacheln und herablaufende +Blattraender +. + +Untere +Blaetter +sehr gross, buchtig-fiederteilig, mit schmalen Abschnitten + +, fein stachelig bewimpert, obere am Grund +geoehrt +. +Blueten +hellpurpurn. + +Bluetenkoepfe +zu 2-8 +knaeuelig +gehaeuft + +. +Huelle +1,5-2 cm +lang, +aeussere +Huellblaetter +mit abstehenden, weichen Stacheln. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +, Pappus +1,5-2 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Bachufer / montan(-subalpin) / GR (Avers, Oberhalbstein) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: +Cirse des montagnes +Nome italiano: +Cardo montano + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/59/E76C590FD0C677929429779A4DABC379.xml b/data/E7/6C/59/E76C590FD0C677929429779A4DABC379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c5e544c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/59/E76C590FD0C677929429779A4DABC379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Thera cognata (Thunberg, 1792) + + + +Notes +Figs 23, 24 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/B8/E76CB88A1C845D7E9744DED73ACE9083.xml b/data/E7/6C/B8/E76CB88A1C845D7E9744DED73ACE9083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..380367213e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/B8/E76CB88A1C845D7E9744DED73ACE9083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Rhodostrophia crypta, a new species from Middle Asia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan +Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-6271 +vjaan@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Kostjuk, Igor +Zoological Museum, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko Universit, Kiev, Ukraine +ikostjuk@univ.kiev.ua + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52462 +52462 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52462 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52462 +1314-2828-8-e52462 +CB6381E31AD74407B1485C0B122832BF +58F26ACDC3A655689CD0CBD58732BC43 + + + + +Rhodostrophia crypta +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +A. Pototski; U. +Juerivete + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: IZBE3026002; +Taxon: +order: Lepidoptera; family: Geometridae; genus: Rhodostrophia; specificEpithet: crypta; taxonRank: species; +Location: +continent: Asia; country: +Kazakhstan +; locality: +NW of Uch-Aral +; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; decimalLatitude: +46.39666667 +; decimalLongitude: +80.71555556 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Jaan Viidalepp; Igor Kostjuk +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +at light +; eventDate: +21-5-2004 +; year: 2004; month: 5; day: 21; +Record Level: +type: Physical object; institutionID: Estonian University of Life Sciences, Entomological Collection; collectionCode: +IZBE +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Danilevsky +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; +Taxon: +order: Lepidoptera; family: Geometridae; genus: Rhodostrophia; specificEpithet: crypta; taxonRank: specie; +Location: +continent: Asia; country: +Kazakhstan +; locality: +Khantau 800 m, Balkhash-See +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Jaan Viidalepp; Igor Kostjuk +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +at light +; eventDate: +12-5-1991 +; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 1; +Record Level: +type: Physical object; institutionID: Museum of Zoology, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University; collectionCode: +ZMKU +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +A. Pototski; U. +Juerivete + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: IZBE3026001; +Taxon: +order: Lepidoptera; family: Geometridae; genus: Rhodostrophia; specificEpithet: crypta; taxonRank: species; +Location: +continent: Asia; country: +Kazakhstan +; locality: +Charyn valley +; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; +Identification: +identificationID: BarcodeZSM Lep 54333; identifiedBy: +Jaan Viidalepp; Igor Kostjuk +; identificationQualifier: identified by dissection and barcoding; +Event: +eventID: collecting at light; samplingProtocol: +at light +; eventDate: +1-6-2014 +; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 1; +Record Level: +type: Physical object; institutionID: Estonian University of Life Sciences; collectionCode: +IZBE +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +A. Pototski; U. +Juerivete + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: IZBE3026000; +Taxon: +order: Lepidoptera; family: Geometridae; genus: Rhodostrophia; specificEpithet: crypta; taxonRank: species; +Location: +continent: Asia; country: +Kazakhstan +; locality: +Charyn vally +; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Jaan Viidalepp; Igor Kostjuk +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +at light +; eventDate: +1-6-2014 +; year: 2014; month: 6; +Record Level: +type: Physical object; institutionID: Estonian University of Life Sciences; collectionCode: +IZBE +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +R. Yakovlev +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; otherCatalogNumbers: BC ZSM Lep 54333; +Taxon: +order: Lepidoptera; family: Geometridae; genus: Rhodostrophia; specificEpithet: crypta; taxonRank: species; +Location: +continent: Asia; country: +Kazakhstan +; locality: +Tarbagatai distictr.; Zhagalbaily Mts +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Axel Hausmann, Jaan Viidalepp, Igor Kostjuk +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +at light +; eventDate: +18-6-2014 +; year: 2014; month: 6; day: 18; +Record Level: +type: Physical object; institutionID: Zoologisches Staatssammlung +Muenchen +; collectionCode: +ZSM +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Description + +Sandy yellowish-grey moths with wing span 25-26 mm. Dark irroration stronger on wings, forewing postmedial fascia broader at costa; wing markings are less reduced than in + +R. vastaria + +. Underside of wings almost monotonous, greyish. + + + +Diagnosis + +The genus + +Rhodostrophia + +is characterised by their quadripectinate male antennae (i.e. there are two pairs of long rami on each antennomere) and by the presence of two accessory cells in the forewing venation. All species of + +Rhodostrophia + +have the number of their hind tibial spurs reduced, with exception of + +R. jacularia + +Huebner +, + +R. vastaria +, +R. tabestana + +Trusch & Hausmann and the new species + +Rhodostrophia crypta + +sp. n. Wings of + +R. vastaria + +and + +R. crypta + +, sp. n. are scaled yellowish-grey, forewings with fragmented postmedial and antemedial fasciae. + + + +Rhodostrophia vastaria + +and + +Rhodostrophia crypta + +, sp. n. are superficially similar but differing in characteristics of male and female genitalia, as discussed below. + + + +Rhodostrophia crypta + +, sp. n. This new species is characterized with a wing span of 25-26 mm (Fig. +1 +a +, +b +). The Uch-Aral male is grey with a conspicuous dark grey pattern and dusting (Fig. +1 +a +); its hindwing postmedial line is outwardly dentate at the vein M3 and the forewing medial area seems relatively broader. West Kazakh moths (Fig. +1 +c +, +d +) of + +R. vastaria + +are evenly sand-coloured, yellowish-grey and with sparse grey maculation. The sandy grey ground colour of the moths from the Balkhash region is more intensively covered by brown spots and the postmedial line is more suffused on hindwings (Fig. +1 +a +, +b +). + + +The distal edge of the valva in the male genitalia is roundly bulged at the saccular corner in + +R. vastaria + +(Fig. +2 +a +; +Hausmann 2004 +: Fig. 174b), but it is straight in + +R. crypta + +, sp. n. (Fig. +2 +b +). Female genitalia of moths are also different; moths of western population have the seventh segment of the abdomen and the tubular sclerotisation of the ductus bursae distinctly longer in moths of the western population (Fig. +3 +a +) and the forked sclerite in the corpus bursae is also larger in western moths than in those moths from the eastern Kazakh population (Fig. +3 +b +). + + +The differences in male and female genitalia structures and wing pattern between the western and eastern Kazakh populations justify the separation of the Balkhash lake shore populations as + +Rhodostrophia crypta + +Viidalepp & Kostjuk, sp. n. + + + +Rhodostrophia jacularia + +( +Huebner +) has a very different, clear and contrasting wing pattern but similar male genitalia (with the distal margin of the valva smoothly rounded) and + +R. tabestana + +( +Trusch and Hausmann 2007 +) has quite similar wings and colouration, but the distal margins of valvae are not straight; rather they are slightly concave. Genetically nearest species: + +Rhodostrophia jacularia + +(3.7%). The distally truncate shape of valva and the presence of a cornutus on the vesica in + +R. jacularia + +, + +R. crypta + +, sp. n., + +R. vastaria + +and + +R. tabestana + +allow them to be combined together in the + +Rhodostrophia jacularia + +species group. + + + +Etymology + +The species name " +crypta +", as a noun, is a derivative from "cryptic" ~hidden. + + + +Ecology +The moths of the new species were collected in steppe landscapes. + + + +Distribution of + +Rhodostrophia vastaria + +and + +R. crypta + +, sp. n. + + +The distribution area of + +Rhodostrophia vastaria + +is fragmented between Turkmenbashi in Turkmenistan, the Ustjurt plateau in western Kazakhstan and the southern Urals (Fig. +4 +). + +Rhodostrophia crypta + +, sp. n. is an eastern Kazakh species. Both species do not appear in the recent review of Chinese + +Rhodostrophia + +( +Cui et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D006FFF3FF615F39F0BEF850.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D006FFF3FF615F39F0BEF850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a312b1c4585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D006FFF3FF615F39F0BEF850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion nataliae +Bota-Sierra + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 9 +a–e (diagnostic traits), 10a (habitus ♂), 10b (habitus androchrome ♀), 10c (habitus juvenile androchrome ♀), 10f (habitus juvenile ♂), +10g +(habitus gynochrome ♀), 13n (S7– +10 +♂), 14c, f (S7–10 ♀), 15 (map) + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +nataliae + +(noun in the genitive case) after Dr. Natalia von Ellenrieder, whose work, advice, and unconditional help made this work possible. + + +Specimens examined +( +24 specimens +: male +holotype +, allotype, and 22 +paratypes +). Cundinamarca, Municipality Guasca: +9♂ +and 3♀, Township El Salitre, +4°50'N +73°55'W +, 2700M, +04/02/2006 +, Leg: E. Realpe & L. Pérez, ANDES. +3♂ +and 1♀, same data but CEUA. +Holotype +, +5♂ +and 2♀, Township Pueblo Viejo, Finca El Aji, +4.7934°N +73.923131° W +, +3050m +, +14/02/2009 +, Leg: M. Sánchez, ANDES. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Head. + +Labium cream with light blue base. Base of mandible blue. Labrum blue with a basal small black spot and dorsolateral black margins. Gena blue. Anteclypeus blue. Postclypeus black. Frons black with pruinescence, light blue on area surrounding eye, gena, and clypeus, with medial transverse black stripe over clypeus, blue postocular spots reaching eye margin, and cream spot between ocelli and antenna. Antenna black. Back of head cream ( +Fig. 10 +a). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax black, propleura blue becoming lighter to proximal portion. Medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe developed into a caudally projected squarish plate dorsally concave, lateral edges approximately half length of distal edge. Pterothorax black with blue antehumeral stripe, wide blue stripe covering mesepimeron and metepisternum, metepimeron light blue with pruinescence, and cream venter. Meta- and mesocoxae cream, procoxa blue. External side of femur black with small cream spot near base, medial side cream. Tibia external side black and medial side brown. Tarsi and claws brown ( +Fig. 10 +a). Nine external metafemoral spurs, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually increasing in size toward apex. Six external metatibial spurs, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually decreasing in size toward apex. Tarsal claws with well developed supplementary tooth. Wings hyaline. Pt dark brown, ratio between distal and proximal sides about 1:1. CuP reaching CuPAA slightly distal to confluence of CuPAA with hind margin of wing. 14 Px in right and +12 in +left FW, +11 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 4 and +5 in +left FW and under +5 in +right FW, between Px 4 and +5 in +HW ( +Fig. 10 +a). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum black and sides cream except: S1 distal margin and side blue. S2 side bluish. S4–7 with light blue ring on proximal margin. S7 with a dorsal blue spot on distal 9/10. S8–9 with blue dorsum. S10 with pale blue apical projections ( +Figs. 10 +a, 12n). Genital ligula ( +Fig. 9 +a–b) with apex concave, with pair of long lateroapical processes extending proximally and terminating in sharp point, also pair of short processes pointing distally about as long as 1/4 length of lateroapical processes and located basal to them, lateromedial lobes hemispherical in lateral view, not visible in ectal view, and inner medial process close to ligula’s flexure. Cercus ( +Fig. 9 +c–d) external side black, medial side light blue, about 1/2 length of S10, with elongated dorsal process ending in small tooth, external ventroapical process pointed and shorter than dorsal process, inner ventroapical process extending beyond ventroapical external process and terminating in rounded tip which is most distal point of body in lateral view; in posterior view this process is curved outwards and covers the external ventroapical process. Basal process underdeveloped, extending to level of apex of paraproct and ending in blunt tip. Paraproct cream with dorsal process ending in black tip pointing distally, reaching about mid-length of cercus. Total length +31 mm +. Abdomen length +25 mm +. FW length +18 mm +. HW length +17 mm +. + + + +Variation in male +paratypes +. + +As +holotype +but seven to nine metafemoral external spurs. Six to eight external metatibial spurs. 12–14 Px in FW, 10–11Px in HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 4 and +6 in +FW, between Px 3 and +5 in +HW. Total length +29–31 mm +. Abdomen length +23–25 mm +. FW length +17–18 mm +. HW length +16–17 mm +. + + +Variation in male juveniles +. Head and thorax, light blue instead of blue, brown instead of black ( +Fig. 10 +f). Coxae and legs cream. Pt brown. Dorsum of S1–3 red, but distal margin of S1 blue, distal margin of S2 black, and distal half of S3 black. + + +Allotype +. +Head. +As +holotype +but labium cream. Base of mandible brown. Labrum brown with small black midbasal spot and black dorsolateral margins. Postclypeus and anteclypeus brown, with pruinescence. Frons dark brown with light brown stripe crossing from eye to eye, proximal to vertex and surrounding occipital margin, blue postocular spots not reaching eye margin, approximately hemispherical ( +Fig. 10 +b). + + +Thorax. +Anterior lobe of pronotum light blue. Medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe developed into caudally projected squarish plate concave dorsally, its lateral edge about half as long as distal edge ( +Fig. 9 +e). Mesepisternal plate brown approximately flat and triangular, carina extending from distal tip of mesostigmal plate to middorsal suture on each side ( +Fig. 9 +e). Pterothorax brown with pruinescence, middorsal stripe black, mesepisternum with light bluish brown stripe, wide light blue stripe on mesepimeron and distal metepisternum, metepisternum cream ( +Fig. 10 +b). Coxa cream. External side of remainder of leg brown, medial side cream, femur with a small pale spot near apex. Seven external spurs on right metafemur and six on left. Six external spurs on right metatibia and seven on left. Pt brown. 12 Px in FW, +10 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +6 in +left FW and under +6 in +right FW, between Px 4 and +5 in +HW ( +Fig. 10 +b). + + +Abdomen. +S1–4 with pruinescence, dorsum black and sides greenish cream except: S1 distal margin blue. S4– 7 with incomplete light blue ring on proximal margin, S7 with a blue dorsal spot occupying about 2/3 of dorsum, located proximally and without reaching margins of S7, S8 with pair of dorsal rounded blue spots near proximal margin. S9 with thin pale blue middorsal line that does not reach margins of S9. S10 with medial triangular spot running from proximal edge to middle of segment ( +Figs. 10 +b, 13c). Vulvar spine cream with black tip. Ovipositor and paraproct cream, cercus brown. Subbasal plate of ovipositor triangular. Ovipositor distal apex reaching level of distal margin of S10. Cercus conical, as long as about half length of S10, its apex representing most distal point of body. Total length +30 mm +. Abdomen length +23 mm +. FW length +20 mm +. HW length +18 mm +. + + + +Variation in mature female +paratypes +. + +As allotype but entire body can be covered in pruinescence. +Head. +Base of mandible cream to greenish gray. Labrum cream to gray greenish with small black mediobasal indentation and dorsolateral black margins. Gena cream to gray. Anteclypeus gray and postclypeus brown along apical edge and gray along mediobasal margin. Antefrons dark brown to light green, postfrons with brown stripe from eye to eye proximal to vertex and surrounding it to occipital margin, or completely light brown with dark brown rings surrounding ocelli, postocular spots almost indiscernible, very light blue ( + +Fig. +10 + +g). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax brown, anterior lobe of pronotum light blue, propleura blue becoming lighter proximally. Pterothorax light brown with black middorsal stripe, mesepisternal light stripe brown or blue, mesepimeron and distal metepisternum with light green stripe, metepisternum cream ( + +Fig. +10 + +g). Six to eight external metafemoral spurs. Six to eight external metatibial spurs. 12–14 Px in FW, +10–11 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 3 and +5 in +HW. + + +Abdomen. +Middorsal light blue line on S9 present or absent, light blue spots on S9–10 present or absent, or dorsum entirely black with only distal margin of segments pale (probably gynochrome females) ( + +Figs. +10 + +g, 13a–b). Total length +29–31 mm +. Abdomen length +22–24 mm +. FW length +18–20 mm +. HW length +17–18 mm +. + + + +Variation in immature female +paratypes + +. As allotype but light brown instead of dark brown or black, light green mesepisternal stripe, dorsum of S1–3 red except blue distal margin of S1, black distal margin of S2, and black distal half of S3 ( +Fig. 10 +c). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The dorsal process of male cercus longer than the ventrobasal external process ( +Fig. 9 +c–d) groups + +M. nataliae + +with + +M. tamaense +, +M. demarmelsi +, +M. gaudiimontanum +, +M. gaianii +, +M. laterale +, + +and + +M. dunklei + +. The well developed inner ventroapical process of male cercus, curving distally and representing the most distal point of the body ( +Fig. 9 +c–d), clearly separates this species from + +M. gaudiimontanum +, +M. gaianii +, + +and + +M. laterale + +. The shape of genital ligula ( +Fig. 9 +a–b) clearly separates it from all known species in the genus, resembling the ligula of + +M. demarmelsi + +but with lateroapical lobes longer and projected parallel to the body axis, versus shorter and projected oblique to the body axis in + +M. demarmelsi + +. The medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe relatively broad ( +Fig. 9 +e) separates it from + +M. demarmelsi +. + +The color pattern of mature males ( +Fig. 10 +a) is almost identical to that of mature males of + +M. gaudiimontanum + +( +Figs. 3 +c–d, 5b), but juvenile males of + +M. nataliae + +may have red coloration on S2–3 ( +Fig. 10 +f, but not seen in life), whereas in + +M. gaudiimontanum + +there is red on S1–4. The posterior lobe of female pronotum, dorsally concave with distal edge about as long as 1.5x the length of a lateral edge, is unique among species of the genus ( +Fig. 9 +e). Also unique is the carina extending from distal tip of mesostigmal plate to middorsal suture on each side ( +Fig. 9 +e). Females present two color patterns: androchrome ( +Fig. 13 +c) with abdominal color pattern similar to females of + +M. laterale + +, and gynochrome ( +Fig. 13 +a–b), with abdomen entirely dark, which is shared with other gynochrome females in the genus, i.e. + +M. occultum + +( +Fig. 13 +n), + +M. tamaense +, + +and + +M. gaudiimontanum + +( +Fig. 13 +l). + + + + +Remarks. +There are only two known populations of this species, both located in a geographic area relatively well sampled, suggesting that this species may be threatened. The high variability observed for female coloration probably indicates polymorphism. Some specimens were found parasitized by mites. + + + + +Distribution. +Cerros Orientales of the Sabana de Bogotá, Cordillera Oriental ( +Fig.15 +). + + +Habitat and biology. +Adults were found at an artificial reservoir in pasture land; according to the collector "The population was quite large and spiders eat enough of these damselflies, I found a lot trapped in the cobwebs" (Sánchez +pers. comm. +). Other odonates found at the same locality included (Sánchez +pers. comm. +) + +M. laterale +, +M. demarmelsi +, + + +Ischnura chingaza +Realpe, 2010 + +, and + +Rhionaeschna marchali + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF4FF615909F184FEEA.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF4FF615909F184FEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4c1a949b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF4FF615909F184FEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion +from the Cordillera Oriental + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF4FF6159D4F6C2FBA6.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF4FF6159D4F6C2FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db811c00ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF4FF6159D4F6C2FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi +(Cruz, 1986) + + + + + +Figs. 11 +e (habitus ♂), 13k (S7– +10 +♂), 14s (S7–10 ♀), 16 (map) + + +Cianallagma +[ +sic +] + +demarmelsi +: Cruz 1986: 743 + +–747, figs. 1–6 (description) + + + + + +Cyanallagma demarmelsi +: De Marmels 1989: 246 + +(generic discution);—Garrison 1991: 11 (synonymic list);—Bridges 1994: +VII.66 +(synonymic list);—De Marmels 1997: 135–156, figs. 1, 8, 14, 20, 26, 32, 39, 44, 50, 56, 65, and 82 (in part, redescription, key, map, and illustration of diagnostic characters);—Tsuda 2000: 31 ( +Colombia +);—Heckman 2008: 540, fig. 364 (keys for adults and known larvae). + + + +Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi + +: von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008: 1–51, figs. 20, 43, 65, and 76 (keys, illustrations, map, and added to the genus + +Mesamphiagrion + +);—Garrison +et al. +2010: 275–279, figs. 1735, 1741, 1752, 1753, 1772 (in part, synonymic list, illustrations);—Pérez-Gutiérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez 2011: 213 (Colombian species check list). + + +Specimens examined +( +10 Specimens +, +Fig. 11 +e). Cundinamarca: ICN: +1♂ +Paratype +, Municipality Bogotá, Parque La Florida, +N4°43'45" +W74°9'1" +2550m +. +10.v.1985 +, Leg: F. Cruz. ANDES: Municipality El Rosal: +2♂ +, +N4°54’ +W74°16’ +, +2400 m +, +3.ii.2008 +, Leg. E. Realpe. +2♂ +, Township El Rodeo, +2.iii.2008 +. +3♂ +and 1♀ +4.ix.2004 +, Leg: S. Cardona. +1♂ +, Municipality Facatativá, Quebrada Manzilla, +N4°48’ +W74°20’ +2600m +, +2.ii.2006 +, Leg: E. Realpe. +1♂ +, Municipality Guasca, Finca El Ají, +N4°7,934' +W73°9,23131' +, +3050 m +, +14.ii.2009 +, Leg: M. Sánchez. CEUA: +1♂ +, Municipality Guatavita, + +4°59’ +N + +73°47’ +2850m +. +26.vii.12 +, Leg: C. Bota, E. Realpe & E. Ussa. + + +Habitat and biology. +Artificial reservoirs in pasture lands and lagoons. + + + + +Distribution. +Cundiboyacense highlands at the Cordillera Oriental, between 2,600 and +3,050 m +.a.s.l. ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF5FF615C38F25EF8A4.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF5FF615C38F25EF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d655ac94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D007FFF5FF615C38F25EF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion laterale +(Selys, 1876) + + + + + +Figs. 11 +a (habitus ♂), 11b (habitus ♀), 11d (habitus juvenile ♂), 13l (S7– +10 +♂), 14q (S7–10 ♀), 15 (map) + + + +Acanthagrion laterale +: Selys 1876: 73 + +–75 (description);—Kirby 1890: 145 (synonymic list);—Kennedy 1916: 328–331, figs. 18–19 (brief description of genital ligula);—Ris 1918: 122, fig. 63 (brief description);—Kimmins 1970: 187 ( +lectotype +in British Museum of Natural History). + + + + + +Cyanallagma laterale +Kennedy 1920: 87 + +(generic placement);—Donnelly & Alayo 1966: 109 (in part; + +A. ternaria + +, synonymized with + +C. laterale + +);—Davies & Tobin 1984: 66 (synonymic list);—De Marmels 1988: 98 (record at Tachira, +Venezuela +);—De Marmels 1989: 246 (discussion of generic placement);—Donnelly 1989: 15 (record from +Venezuela +);— De Marmels 1990b: 337 (Venezuelan species checklist);—Garrison 1991: 11 (in part; + +A. trina + +, synonymized with + +C. laterale + +);—Bridges 1994: VII.130 (synonymic list);—De Marmels 1997: 135–156, figs. 3, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, 41, 46, 52, 58, 67, 68, and 83 (in part, key, remarks, map, and illustrations of diagnostic characters);—Steinman 1997: 247 (synonymic list);—Tsuda 2000: 31 ( +Colombia +);—De Marmels 2007: 47–49, figs. 96–110 (in part, description of larvae and biology);—Heckman 2008: 542–543 fig. 643, 647 (keys for adults and known larvae). + + + +Argia ternaria +Navás 1934: 142 + +–143 (description). + + + +Argia trina +Navás 1934: 143 + +–144 (description). + + + +Mesamphiagrion laterale + +von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008: 1–51, figs. 1b; 24 a–c; 47a–b; 68; 78 a–b; 84; 98; and 109 (in part, key, map, photograph, and illustrations);—Garrison +et al. +2010: 275–279, figs. 1739, 1745, 1758, 1759, 1775, 1776 (in part, synonymic list, illustrations);—Pérez-Gutiérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez 2011: 213 (Colombian species checklist). + + +Specimens examined +( +206 specimens +). ICN: Santander: +1 ♂ +, Municipality Barbosa, +5°55'N +73°37'W +1700m +. +15.iv.1974 +, Leg: L. Martinez. Boyaca: +21♂ +and 2♀, Municipality Gachantiva, Laguna de los Colorados, +5°47'N +73°33'W +2200m +. +31.i.1978 +, Leg: I. Arévalo. +23♂ +and 2♀, Municipality Togüi, Finca Versalles, +5°54'N +73°31'W +1670msnm. +2.i.1978 +, Leg: I. Arévalo. +1 ♂ +, Municipality Pajarito, Township Corinto. Río Cusiana, +5°24'N +72°42'W +1600m +, +9.v.1979 +, Leg: C. Bohérquez. Cundinamarca: +1♂ +, Municipality Facatativá, Parque Arqueologico, +4°48'53"N +74°20'44"W +2600m +. +9.iii.1981 +. 1♀, Municipality Bogotá, Suba, Loma San Josá, +4°44 'N +74°4'O +2650msnm. +24.iii.1974 +. Leg: J. Perea. +1♂ +, Municipality Subachoque, +4°55'N +74°11'W +2660m +. +31.i.1990 +. Meta: 3♀, Municipality Villavicencio, Bosque Bavaria, +4°10'N +73°39'W +750msnm. ANDES: Cundinamarca: Municipality +Alban +, +4°53'53"N +74°25'31"W +2000m +: +1♂ +, +13.xi.2004 +. +2♂ +, +ix.2006 +. +1♂ +, Municipality Facatativa, Quebrada Manzilla, +2600m +. +2.ii.2006 +. Leg: E Realpe. Municipality El Rosal, Finca Arrayanes, +4°54'N +74°16'W +, +2400m +: +2♂ +, +3.ii.2008 +, Leg: E. Realpe. +2♂ +, +4.ix.2004 +, Leg: L. Pérez. +2♂ +, Municipality Mosquera, Modoñedo, 4°40 + +N +74°15' + +W +2600m +, +ix.2004 +, Leg: E. Realpe. Municipality Caqueza, Finca Brisas del Carmen de Caqueza, +1465m +, +4°24'39"N +73°55'42" W +: +3♂ +, +5.iii.2006 +, Leg E. Realpe & M. Sánchez. 3M, +12.iii.2007 +, Leg: L. Pérez. 2 M, +2.iv.2006 +, Leg: C. Garzón. 3M, +vi.2006 +, Leg: L. Pérez. +3♂ +, +10.ii.2008 +, Leg: E. Realpe. Municipality Bogotá: +2♂ +, +ix.2004 +, Leg: E. Realpe. +22♂ +, +18.x.2004 +, Leg: S. Cardona & L, Pérez. +8♂ +and 7♀, Parque La Florida, +4°43'45"N +74°9'1"W +2550m +, Lake, +18.ix.2004 +Leg: L. Pérez & S. Cardona. +2♂ +and 2♀, Humedal La Conejera, +4°45'39"N +74°4'34"W +, +2600 m +, +ix.2009 +Leg: E. Realpe. Municipality Ubaque, Laguna Ubaque, +04°31'01"N +73°56'24"W +2000m +: +6♂ +and 4♀, +17.xi.2004 +, Leg: C. Garzón & L. Peréz. +19♂ +and 3♀, same but +10.ix.2004 +, Leg: L. Peréz. +3♂ +, +3.vi.2005 +, Leg: E. Realpe. +5♂ +, +26.iv.2006 +. Leg: C. Garzón. Boyacá: +3♂ +and 1♀, Municipality Sutamarchán, +5°39'N +73°37'W +, +2300m +. +7.xi.2011 +, Leg: E. Realpe. +1♂ +, Municipality Villa de Leyva, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Iguaque +05°43'19"N +73°28'7"W +, +2560m +, +14.ix.2008 +, Leg: M. Torres. +Venezuela +: Merida: Via La Culata, + +8°56' +N + +70°38' +2400m +, +04.vii.1991 +, Leg: J. De Marmels. CEUA: Boyacá: +1♂ +, Municipality Santa Rosa de Viterbo, La Pica, +5°57'N +73°3'O +, +13.ii.1917 +, Leg: M.A. Carriker. Cundinamarca, Municipality Guatavita, +26.vii.2012 +, Leg: C. Bota, E. Realpe & E. Ussa: +4♂ +and 1♀, + +4°59' +N + +73°47' +2850m +. +2♂ +and 1♀, Embalse Tomine, +4°56'N +73°50' W +2600m +. Santander: +5♂ +and 1♀, Municipality Zapatoca, Vereda Alto de las Aguilas, +N 6°52'35" +O 73°19'56" +2300m +. +13.viii.2013 +, Leg: C. Bota, C. Flórez & G. Valencia. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesamphiagrion laterale + +seems to be the most abundant species of the genus in the Cordillera Oriental; “wetland populations are so numerous that grass seems to flower in blue” (Realpe +pers. comm. +). There are two records of this species from the Cordillera Central, which are doubtful as explained below. + + +Navás (1934) described + +Argia ternaria + +based on material collected by Brother Apollinar María, who lived in Bogotá, from the municipalities of Pensilvania, Caldas department, in the Cordillera Central, Quetama [sic.] (probably Quetame), and Coachí, Cundinamarca department, in the Cordillera Oriental. This name was synonymized under + +M. laterale + +by Donnelly & Alayo (1966) based on the specimen collected in Quetame. This species has not been recorded again from Caldas Department, and during a recent trip to Pensilvania CAB searched unsuccessfully for specimens of the genus + +Mesamphiagrion + +. + + +The +type +series deposited in the British Museum of Natural History ( +1♂ +lectotype +) and Brussels Museum of Natural Sciences ( +2♂ +paralectotypes +) are labeled +Cauca +Dept.: +Nueva Granada +, M. Mac Lachlan leg. +Cauca +department changed its jurisdiction over time; it once covered all the land between northern Chocó and the Amazon lowlands, including the three cordilleras: Occidental, Central, and Oriental (Acosta 1856). Current political boundaries of +Cauca +only cover the Occidental and Central cordilleras. von Ellenrieder & Garrison (2008), and Pérez-Gutiérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez (2011) following them, recorded + +M. laterale + +from the current +Cauca +department at the Central Cordillera; however there are no further records to support this distribution, and a recent expedition to the department made by CAB was negative. + + +The color pattern of mature males ( +Figs. 11 +a, 12 l) is quite similar to that of + +M. gaudiimontanum + +and + +M. nataliae + +. Juveniles have red coloration on S1–3 ( +Fig. 11 +b–d). Females show plasticity in the color of S8, with two light blue spots present or absent ( +Fig. 13 +o–q). Also, plasticity has been observed in some diagnostic traits, with ventrobasal process of male cercus elongated and with sharp apex pointing proximally or quite undeveloped, and the posterior lobe of pronotum presenting subtle variations in its concavity. + + +Habitat and biology. +Males and females were observed near lentic water bodies such as reservoirs, small lakes, and marshes. Apparently this species prefers places with riparian vegetation such as grasses and shrubs, which it uses as shelter from the wind. + + + + +Distribution. +This species encompasses the widest altitudinal range observed for the genus, from 750 to +2,850 m +.a.s.l., extending from the Cordillera de Mérida in +Venezuela +to the Llanos foothills in the Cordillera Oriental ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D00DFFF4FF615C53F14DFF74.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D00DFFF4FF615C53F14DFF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31e6b5034f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D00DFFF4FF615C53F14DFF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion santainense +Bota-Sierra + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +a (habitus ♂), 3b (habitus ♀), 4a–e (diagnostic traits), 13f–g (S7– +10 +♂), +14i +–j (S7–10 ♀), 15 (map) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality, the beautiful mountains of Santa Inés in the northwestern Cordillera Central. + + +Specimens examined +( +15 specimens +: male +holotype +, allotype, and 13 +paratypes +). CEUA: Antioquia: +1 ♂ +, Municipality San José de la Montaña, Township +Congo +, +N6°45'54.3'' +W75°43'7.0'' +, +3000 m +, +12.ix.2011 +, Leg: L. Rios & J. Zapata. Municipality Belmira: Township Río Arriba: Sector Montañitas, +N6°36'50.8'' +W75°39'6'' +, +2850m +: +1 ♂ +, +1.x.2011 +, Leg: C. Bota & J.D. Castaño. 2 ♀ and +1 ♂ +, +N6°36.5720' +W75°39,244' +2820m +, +18–19.vi.12 +, Leg: A. Clavijo. Alto del Indio, +N 6 ° 37' +34.4'' +W 75 ° 42' +22.0'' +2950m +, Leg: A. Clavijo: +2 ♂ +, +03.iii.2012 +. +1 ♂ +and 1 ♀, +7–8.vii.2012 +. Trail from Belmira toward El Morro, close to La Truchera: +Holotype +, Allotype and +3 ♂ +, +N6°37 ' +W75°40' +2950m +, +16.vii.2012 +. Leg: C. Bota, C. Moreno, C. Flórez, J. Caly, J. del Río, J. Sierra, K. Mejia & M. Moreno. Corregimiento Labores, Sector Valle Arriba, Finca El Paraíso, +N6°42' +W75°38' +2800m +, 1♀, +06/iv/2012 +, Leg: C. Bota & C. Moreno. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Head. + +Labium cream. Mandible base light green with a brown spot at upper 1/4. Labrum greenish cream with black laterobasal margins and black mediobasal spot. Gena light green. Anteclypeus light green with brown spot on each side. Postclypeus black. Anterior portion of frons surrounding eyes, antennae, and clypeus light green with black medial stripe, posterior portion black with cream greenish spots between ocelli connecting distally to occipital margin of same color. Two light stripes on each side behind base of antennae, extending to anterior margin and lateral ocellus. Pale blue postocular spots touching eye margin. Antenna black. Back of head cream. ( +Fig. 3 +a). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax black with anterior lobe light blue and pleura green. Medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe fairly long, developed into a caudally projected squarish plate, with lateral edges about as long as distal edge, lateral margins upright making it a dorsally concave structure. Mesepisternal plate approximately flat and triangular, black with light green lateral apex. Pterothorax color pattern as follows: black mediodorsal stripe, green stripe on mesepisternum, black stripe at mesopleural suture and mesepimeron, blue metepisternum with proximal 1/4 cream, diffuse brown stripe at posterior end of metepisternum along metapleural suture, metepimeron cream, venter cream ( +Fig. 3 +a). Coxa cream. Remainder of leg external surface black and medial surface cream, with black spurs and a cream-colored stripe at base of femur. Eight external spurs on right metafemur and seven on left metafemur, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually increasing in size toward apex. Six external spurs on right metatibia and nine on left metatibia, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually decreasing in size toward apex. Tarsal claws with well developed supplementary tooth. Wings hyaline. Pt brown, ratio of distal and proximal sides length about 1:1. CuP reaching CuPAA slightly distal to confluence of CuPAA with hind margin of wing. 13 Px in FW, +11 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +6 in +right FW, under Px +6 in +left FW, between Px 4 and +5 in +HW ( +Fig. 3 +a). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mesamphiagrion santainense + +(Antioquia, Belmira): (a) Male holotype; (b) Female paratype. + +M. gaudiimontanum + +(Antioquia, Belmira) Mature males: (c) Dorsal view; (d) Lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mesamphiagrion santainense + +(Antioquia, Belmira): (a) Lateral view of caudal appendages, (b) Medio-dorsal view of right cercus, (c) Lateral view of genital ligula, (d) Ectal view of genital ligula. Female paratype: (e) Dorsal view of posterior lobe of pronotum and mesostigmal plates. p. m.: Mesostigmal plates. l.p.: Ponotum posterior lobe. l. l-ap.: Lateroapical lobe. p.d.: Dorsal process. p. v-a. e.: Ventroapical external process. p. v-a. i.: Ventroapical inner process. p. v-b.: Ventrobasal process. p. i.: Inner process. Illustrations a, b, c and e, drawn by Gloria Mora. + + + +Abdomen. +Black dorsally, S1–7 with light blue distal margin, an incomplete cream ring at proximal margin of S3–7 and blue dorsal spot on S8–9 ( +Fig. 12 +f), greenish cream lateral terga on S1–3, venter cream with medial black stripe from S1 to the proximal 1/4 of S9 ( +Fig. 3 +a). Genital ligula ( +Figs. 4 +c–d) with apex slightly convex with a pair of long lateroapical arms, each bearing two sharp processes, one apical bearing a small projection pointing proximally and a larger projection pointing distally, and the other process arising at about mid-length of arm, with tip pointing distally; lateromedial processes poorly developed; hook-like inner medial process arising at center of ental surface of distal segment. Cercus ( +Fig. 4 +a–b) cream with black dorsal process, about as long as S10 length or slightly shorter, with rounded dorsal process, blunt outer ventroapical process only slightly longer than dorsal process, inner ventroapical process arising between dorsal process and ventroapical external process, being the most distal point of the insect, with a semicircular basal process extending to level of mid-length of paraproct where it ends in an acute apex pointing proximally. Total length +37 mm +. Abdominal length +29 mm +. FW length +23 mm +. HW length +22 mm +. + + + +Variation in mature male +paratypes +. Head. + +Labrum greenish cream to blue with black laterobasal margins and black midbasal spot. Gena green to cream. Anteclypeus blue to cream with a pair of brown spots on each side. Postclypeus and frons may present pruinescence. Frons front surrounding eyes, antennae, and clypeus light green to cream with a black medial dorsal stripe, brown spots sometimes present surrounding vertex, behind antenna, and between ocelli. Postocular spots light blue, in some cases do not reaching eye margin. + + +Thorax. +Mesepisternal plates from entirely cream to black with green apex. Pterothorax and coxa can present pruinescence. Coxa cream to bluish cream. Remainder of leg external side black to brown, with blue stripe along base of femur. Six to eight external metafemoral spurs and seven to nine. Wings hyaline to smoky. 11–14 Px in FW, +9–12 in +HW. + + +Abdomen. +Shape of spot on S +9 may +be narrower toward apex ( + +Fig. +12 + +g), S +10 may +present a small midbasal light blue spot or three spots, a midbasal one and one to each side of it. Cercus black with white inner ventroapical process. Total length +32–39 mm +. Abdomen length +26–31 mm +. FW length +19–25 mm +. HW length +20–24 mm +. + + +Allotype. Head. +As +holotype +but base of mandible cream with a brown spot at upper 1/4. Gena cream. Postclypeus cream with a pair of transverse dark lines on each side and a mediobasal dark spot. Frons cream with blue postocular spots reaching margin of eyes, occipital blue bar and a blue spot in the center of vertex, a dark stripe from eye to eye passing through vertex, ocelli surrounded by black rings, in frontal view a medial dark band over clypeus. + + +Thorax. +As +holotype +but medial lobe of posterior lobe of prothorax dorsally flat ( +Fig. 4 +e). Mesepisternal plate slightly wider and cream colored ( +Fig. 4 +e). Pterothorax slightly lighter. Coxa cream. Seven external spurs on right metafemur and eight on left metafemur. Six metatibial external spurs on right metatibia and seven on left metatibia. Pt brown. 14 Px in FW, 11 on right and 12 on left HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5and six in right FW, under Px +6 in +FW, Px 4 and +5 in +right HW, under Px +5 in +left HW. + + +Abdomen. +Black dorsally, S 3–7 with light blue incomplete ring at proximal margin, S7 with blue distal margin, S8 with medial thin blue stripe covering about half of segment and not reaching its margins, distal margin light blue, S9 with medial longitudinal stripe widening toward apex, S10 light blue ( +Fig. 13 +j). Lateral terga cream with S1 and S2 light green, sterna cream with medial black stripe from S1 to ovipositor. Cercus conical, base cream with apex blue and dorsal portion black. Paraproct bluish cream, truncate posteriorly. Well developed black vulvar spine. Sub-basal plate of ovipositortriangular. Ovipositor cream with ventral edge black and stylus black. Ovipositor tip (excluding stylus) reaching level of cercus tip or slightly proximal; stylus is the most distal point of body Total length +37 mm +. Abdomen length +30 mm +. FW length +25 mm +. HW length +24 mm +. + + + +Variation in mature female +paratypes +. + +As allotype but postclypeus cream to greenish with a pair of transverse dark lines on each side and mediobasal dark spot. Metepisternum can be green ( +Fig. 3 +b). Six to eight metafemoral external spurs. Six to 11 metatibial external spurs. 12–14 Px in FW, +10–12 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +7 in +FW, between Px 4 and +6 in +HW. S8 with or without medial thin blue sripe ( + +Fig. +13 + +i), lateral terga of S1–2 light green to cream. Cercus base cream with blue apex and dorsally black to entirely cream. Paraproct cream to black. Total length +35–38 mm +. Abdomen length +28–30 mm +. FW length +24–25 mm +. HW length +23–24 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The rounded tips of subapical dorsal process and inner ventroapical process of male cercus ( +Fig. 4 +a–b), group this species with + +M. ovigerum +, +M. occultum +, +M. ecuatoriale +, +M. risi +, + +and + +M. rosseri + +. The cercus in lateral view resembles that of + +M. occultum + +( +Fig. 4 +a). However, in + +M. santainense + +the ventrobasal process ends in a sharp apex while in + +M. occultum + +it ends in an obtuse apex ( +Fig. 4 +b). The absence of a blue spot on S7 ( +Fig. 12 +f–g) separates this species from + +M. risi + +( +Fig. 12 +c–d), + +M. ovigerum + +( + +Fig. +12 + +m), and + +M. ecuatoriale + +. The convex apex and reduced lateromedial processes of genital ligula ( +Fig. 4 +c–d), and the medial lobe of posterior lobe of prothorax rectangular with lateral edges about as long as apical edge ( +Fig. 4 +e) are unique for this species. Females share the unique posterior lobe of pronotum with males, which combined with the color pattern of S8–10 ( + +Fig. +13 + +i–j), distinguish them from all other females of the genus. + + +Habitat and biology. +Males and females were found along streams in open areas with some stubble near oak forest; females were also observed at the edge of the oak forest. Males perch on vegetation and stones protruding from streams. In some cases + +M. gaudiimontanum + +was also observed along streams, but in areas with peatlands. This situation resembles the system described by De Marmels (2007) for + +M. laterale + +and + +M. tamaense + +in Táchira, +Venezuela +, where these species are sympatric but make different use of the breeding habitat, + +M. tamaense + +breeding in streams and + +M. laterale + +in ponds. A pair of + +M. santainense + +in copula was observed perched on emergent vegetation of a stream around noon on a hot day in July/2012. Some adults were parasitized by mites. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Ontogenic changes in + +Mesamphiagrion gaudiimontanum + +males (Antioquia, Belmira): (a) Teneral; (b) Mature; (c) Middle age parasitized by mites (Photograph by Camilo Flórez-V.). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Ontogenic changes in both morphs of + +Mesamphiagrion gaudiimontanum + +females (Antioquia, Belmira): Androchrome: (a) Juvenile; (b) Mature. Gynochrome: (c) Juvenile parasitized by mites (Photograph by Cintia Moreno); (d) Mature. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mesamphiagrion gaianii + +(Paratype, Venezuela, Trujillo, +Páramo +La Cristalina) vs. + +M. gaudiimontanum + +(Antioquia, Belmira) (traits of + +M. gaianii + +on left): (a) Lateral view of caudal appendages; (b) Posterior view of left cercus; (c) Medio-dorsal view of cercus; (d) Ectal view of genital ligula; (e) + +M. gaudiimontanum + +lateral view of genital ligula; Female paratype of + +M. gaudiimontanum + +: (f) dorsal view of posterior lobe of pronotum and mesostigmal plates. p. m.: Mesostigmal plates. l.p.: Ponotum posterior lobe. l. l-ap.: Lateroapical lobe. l. l-m.: Lateromedial lobe. p.d.: Dorsal process. p. v-a. e.: Ventroapical external process. p. v-a. i.: Ventroapical inner process. p. v-b.: Ventrobasal process. p. i.: Inner process. Illustrations drawn by: Rosser Garrison (a to d), Gloria Mora (e), and Natalia Uribe (f). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Mesamphiagrion risi + +(Antioquia, San Vicente): (a) Ectal view of genital ligula, (b) Lateral view of genital ligula, (c) Lateral view of caudal appendages, (d) Medio-dorsal view of right cercus. Female: (e) Dorsal view of posterior lobe of pronotum. l.p.: Ponotum posterior lobe. l. l-ap.: Lateroapical lobe. p.d.: Dorsal process. p. v-a. e.: Ventroapical external process. p. v-a. i.: Ventroapical inner process. p. v-b.: Ventrobasal process. p. i.: Inner process. Illustrations drawn by Gloria Mora. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Mesamphiagrion nataliae +(Cuandinamarca, Guasca) + +: Male holotype: (a) Lateral view of genital ligula; (b) Ectal view of genital ligula; (c) Lateral view of caudal appendages; (d) Medio-dorsal view of right cercus. Female Paratype: (e) Dorsal view of posterior lobe of pronotum and mesostigmal plates. c.m.: Carina mesostigmal. p. m.: Mesostigmal plates. l.p.: Ponotum posterior lobe. l. l-ap.: Lateroapical lobe. l. l-ap. d.: Latero apical lobe distal process. l. l-m.: Lateromedial lobe. p.d.: Dorsal process. p. v-a. e.: Ventroapical external process. p. v-a. i.: Ventroapical inner process. p. v-b.: Ventrobasal process. p. i.: Innner process. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Mesamphiagrion nataliae + +(Cundinamarca, Guasca): (a) Male holotype; (f) Juvenile male paratype; (b) Androchrome female allotype; (g) Gynochrome female paratype; (c) Juvenile female paratype. (h) + +M. rosseri + +female paratype (Antioquia, Medellín). (d) + +M. ovigerum + +female (Cundinamarca, Bogotá) and (j) dorsal view of posterior lobe of pronotum and mesostigmal plates. (i) + +M. occultum + +female (Cundinamarca, PNN +Chingaza +) and (e) dorsal view of posterior lobe of pronotum and mesostigmal plates. p. m.: Mesostigmal plates. l.p.: Ponotum posterior lobe. + + + +Other odonate species collected at the same localities as + +M. santainense + +are shown in +Table 2 +. +Distribution. +Santa Inés mountains in the northwestern Cordillera Central, Department of Antioquia, between 2,700 and +3,000 m +.a.s.l. ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D011FFFEFF61592AF39DFC44.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D011FFFEFF61592AF39DFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1637bfff4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D011FFFEFF61592AF39DFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion rosseri +Bota-Sierra + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1 +a (habitus ♂), 1b (larva), 2a–e (diagnostic traits), 13e (S7– +10 +♂), 14e–f (S7–10 ♀), 15 (map) + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +rosseri + +(noun in the genitive case) after Dr. Rosser W. Garrison, whose work, advice, and unconditional help made this work possible. + + +Specimens examined +( +12 specimens +: +1 male +holotype +, 1 allotype, 10 +paratypes +). + + + + +CEUA: Antioquia: +1 ♂ +, Municipality Sonsón, Township Chaverras, Quebrada El +Páramo +, +N 5°42’8.3’’ +W 75° 15’13.8’’ +, +2,703 m +, +27.vii.2009 +, Leg: C. Bota. +Holotype +and +3 ♂ +, same but, +24.vi.2012 +, Leg: C. Moreno, M. Moreno, A. Montoya & C. Bota. +3 ♂ +and 1 ♀, same but, trail to Alto de La Paloma, stubble at forest edge near a little rifle, +N 5°43’44.5’’ +W 75°16’18.3’’ +, +2,700 m +, +19.ix.2009 +, Leg: L. Ríos, C. Flórez & C. Bota. +1 ♂ +, same but, +30.vi.2009 +, Leg: L. Ríos. +1 ♂ +, Municipality Medellín, Corregimiento +Santa Elena +, sector La Paloma, +2–4.iv.2010 +, Leg: J.C. Castrillón. +1 ♂ +, same but +xii.2009 +. Allotype, same but Township el Llano, +N 6°11’39.5’’ +W 75°29’28.6’’ +, +2,603 m +, +20.xii.2011 +, Leg: L. Ríos. + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Head. + +Labium cream. Base of mandible light green with brown spot in upper quarter. Labrum light green with basal 1/4 crossed by black stripe. Gena light green near eye turning cream toward base of mandible. Anteclypeus cream with round brown spot on each side. Postclypeus entirely black. Frons black with cream stripe located over clypeus which is interrupted by a median black stripe, with pair of light spots behind antennae and small pale spot between ocelli. Head posterior margin and occipital bar brown. Blue postocular spots, not reaching margin with eye. Antenna black, edge of first antennomere cream. Rear of head cream ( +Fig. 1 +a). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax black with light blue pleura, anterior lobe with lateral T-shaped pale blue mark on each side. Medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe developed into caudally projected squarish plate with smoothly rounded margins and posterior edge slightly concave, its lateral edges approximately 1/3 length of distal edge. Mesepisternal plate approximately flat and triangular, black with light blue lateral apex. Color pattern of pterothorax as follows: mediodorsal stripe black, mesepisternal stripe blue, brown stripe on mesopleural suture and mesepimeron, light blue metepisternum with apical 1/4 cream, brown spot on distal fourth of metapleural suture, metepimeron and venter cream ( +Fig. 1 +a). Coxa cream. Femur externally black with cream proximal stripe, medially cream. Tibia dark brown. Black tarsomeres, claw, and armature. Eight external spurs on right metafemur and nine on left metafemur, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually increasing in size toward apex. Seven external spurs on right metatibia and nine on left metatibia, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually decreasing in size toward apex. Tarsal claw with well developed supplementary tooth. Wings hyaline. Pt brown, length ratio between distal and proximal sides about 1:1. CuP reaching CuPAA slightly distal to confluence of CuPAA with hind margin of wing. Px +13 in +FW and +11 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +6 in +right wing and under Px +6 in +left FW, between Px 4 and +5 in +HW ( +Fig. 1 +a). + + +Abdomen. +Black dorsally with light blue distal margin on S1, incomplete light blue ring at proximal margin on S3–7, and blue dorsal spot on S8 and S9 ( +Fig. 12 +e), greenish cream lateral terga on S1, S2, and S3, venter cream with medial black stripe from S1 to proximal 1/4 of S9 ( +Fig 1 +a). Genital ligula ( +Fig. 2 +c–d) with apex concave with pair of long latero-apical processes ending in distally recurved pointed tips; latero-medial process poorly developed; inner medial process arising at center of ental surface of distal segment. Cercus ( +Fig. 2 +a–b) about as long as length of S10, outer surface black, inner cream with brown inner ventroapical and ventrobasal processes. Dorsal process rounded, external ventroapical process elongated with blunt apex, and inner ventroapical process protruding as hemispheric lobe on apical region of external ventroapical process, ventrobasal process ending in blunt tip which extends to approximately half length of paraproct. Paraproct cream with convex dorsal process ending in black tip reaching about mid-length of cercus. Total length +38 mm +. Abdomen length +31 mm +. FW length +23 mm +. HW length +22 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mesamphiagrion rosseri + +(Antioquia, Sonsón): (a) Male holotype; (b) last larval instar resting with half body out of water. + +M. risi +(Antioquia) + +: (c) Male (Amalfi); (d) Female (San Vicente). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mesamphiagrion rosseri + +(Antioquia, Sonsón), male paratype: (a) Lateral view of caudal appendages, (b) Mediodorsal view of right cercus, (c) Ectal view of genital ligula, (d) Lateral view of genital ligula. Female paratype: (e) Dorsal view of posterior lobe of pronotum and mesostigmal plates. p. m.: Mesostigmal plates. l.p.: Ponotum posterior lobe. l. l-ap.: Lateroapical lobe. p.d.: Dorsal process. p. v-a. e.: Ventroapical external process. p. v-a. i.: Ventroapical inner process. p. v-b.: Ventrobasal process. Illustrations drawn by Gloria Mora. + + + + +Variation in male +paratypes +. Head. + +Labium cream or light blue. Base of mandible light green or light blue with brown spot on upper quarter. Labrum blue or green with black basal margin or black medial stripe on base. Gena light green or cream. Anteclypeus blue or green. Postclypeus entirely black or cream with dark apical medial stripe joining black frons, sometimes with pruinescence. Frons sometimes with pale spot along margin with clypeus on each side, pair of pale spots behind antenna, occipital bar and posterior margin of head cream or brown. Blue postocular spot may or may not reach eye margin. First antennomere with apical edge blue in some cases. + + +Thorax. +Black prothorax with light blue pleural area, proximal margin cream, light brown to dark brown postero-medial zone on anterior process, sometimes with pruinescence. Pterothorax can present pruinescence and a brown stripe at metepisternal posterior margin over metapleural suture, cream to light blue metepimeron, light blue cream venter. Coxa cream to light blue, sometimes with pruinescence. Femur black with light blue proximal stripe on outer side. Six to 11 metafemoral external spurs and six to eight metatibial external spurs. Wings hyaline to smoky. Pt light to dark brown. Px in FW 12–14, and +10–11 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +7 in +FW, between Px 4 and +6 in +HW. + + +Abdomen. +Degree of concavity of apex of genital ligula variable. Cercus black with brown to completely black ventroapical processes. Total length +37–40 mm +. Abdomen length +30–32 mm +. FW length +23–25 mm +. HW length +22–24 mm +. + + +Allotype. Head +as +holotype +but base of mandible cream. Labrum cream with a medio-basal black spot. Gena cream. Anteclypeus gray with dark spot on each side. Postclypeus dark brown with pruinescence. Frons pale, with pruinescence and a black medial stripe along margin with clypeus becoming wider between antennae, ocelli surrounded by black rings, black transverse stripe from eye to eye, passing behind vertex and delimiting pale blue postocular spots on each side, postocular spot touching eye margin ( +Fig. 10 +h). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax as +holotype +but with pruinescence, anterior lobe cream and posterior process of posterior lobe black with blue apex, medial projection of posterior lobe slightly projected dorsally and concave. Mesostigmal plate with blue apex ( +Fig. 2 +e). Pterothorax coloration as in +holotype +. Legs light brown with black armature. Eight external spurs on right metafemur and nine on left metafemur, and seven external spurs on right metatibia and six on left metatibia. 13 Px in FW, 12 Px in right HW and +13 in +left HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +6 in +FW, between Px 4 and +5 in +HW ( +Fig. 10 +h). + + +Abdomen. +As in +holotype +but S8 with light blue distal apex and wide blue spot, starting at proximal margin and interrupted near distal margin by a narrow black stripe, S9 with blue spot that widens distally, S10 light blue, lateral terga light blue to cream on S1 and S2 ( +Figs. 10 +h, 13e). Cercus sub-conical, slightly shorter than S10 length, with base black and tip cream. Paraproct cream. Well developed dark brown vulvar spine. Sub-basal plate of ovipositor triangular. Teeth along outer valve of ovipositor not visible due to densely covered setae. Ovipositor without stylus reaching approximately level of paraproct distal margin, apex of stylus being most distal point of body. Ovipositor bluish cream with edge of valve and stylus brown. Total length +38 mm +. Abdomen length +31 mm +. FW length +24 mm +. HW length +23 mm +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Odonata +collected with + +M. rosseri + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FamilyGenusSpecies
+Calopterygidae + + +Hetaerina + + + +H. aurora +Ris + +
+Megapodagrionidae + + +Teinopodagrion + + + +Teinopodagrion + +sp. * +
+Coenagrionidae + + +Argia + + + +Argia + +sp. +
+Aeshnidae + + +Rhionaeschna + + + +R. marchali +(Rambur) + +
* Only females have been collected.
+ + + +Variation in female +paratypes +. Head. + +As in allotype but labrum cream with black basal portion. Anteclypeus brown to cream with dark spot on each side. Postclypeus from entirely dark to cream with apical portion dark, confluent with medial stripe that extends longitudinally, can have pruinescence. Frons entirely black with light blue postocular spots and brown occipital bar or as in allotype. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax coloration as in +holotype +and may have pruinescence. Legs light brown to black and may have pruinescence. 13–14 Px in FW, +11–12 in +HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +7 in +FW, between Px 4 and +6 in +HW. + + +Abdomen. +Shape of dorsal spots on S8 and S9 varies as in + +Fig +13 + +f. Cercus base black and tip cream to entirely black. Paraproct cream to black. Total length +38–41 mm +. Abdomen length +31–33 mm +. FW length +24–28 mm +. HW length +23–26 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are characterized by the rounded tips of cercus subapical dorsal process and inner ventroapical process ( +Fig. 2 +a–b), which group it with + +M. ovigerum +, +M. occultum +, +M. ecuatoriale +, +M. risi + +, and + +M. santainense + +. The cercus in lateral view resembles that of + +M. ovigerum + +by having the external ventroapical process elongated caudally ( +Fig 1 +a). In + +M. rosseri + +the inner ventroapical process arises closer to the apex of the external ventroapical process ( +Fig. 2 +a), and the ventrobasal process apex is convex ( +Fig. 2 +b). The absence of a blue spot on dorsum of S7 ( +Figs. 1 +a, 12e) distinguishes this species from + +M. ecuatoriale + +(in part), + +M. risi + +( +Fig. 12 +c–d), and + +M. ovigerum + +( + +Fig. +12 + +m). The concave apex and reduced lateromedial processes of genital ligula ( +Fig. 2 +c–d) separate it from all other species in the genus. Females can be distinguished from females of + +M. occultum +, +M. ecuatoriale +, +M. risi +, + +and + +M. santainense + +by the form of medial lobe of posterior lobe of pronotum which protrudes slightly ( +Fig. 2 +e), is concave, and is almost as long as the lateral lobes. The shape of the posterior lobe of pronotum of females of + +M. ovigerum + +is similar, but they have a pale spot on S7 ( +Fig. 13 +d), which females of + +M. rosseri + +lack ( +Fig. 13 +e–f). The color pattern of S8–10 is unique to this species ( +Fig. 13 +e–f). + + +Habitat and biology. +Adults were collected between stubble and swamps near forest edges dominated by the oak + +Quercus humboldtii + +. Known populations appear to be composed of few individuals, because at no time more than +10 adults +were observed at a place. Adults fly close to the ground or water surface. Males were observed more often near wetlands, and females tended to be solitary and were found in various habitats such as forests and stubble. Other odonates collected at the same localities as + +M. rosseri + +are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Larvae +. Only one individual was found in a swamp with a water depth of about 2.5 cm and emergent vegetation. In captivity this larva was observed on several occasions resting with the caudal lamellae lying under the water and the rest of the body outside ( +Fig. 1 +b). Since only one specimen was thus far collected, the larval stage is not described yet, awaiting the collection and rearing of further specimens to allow accounting for intraspecific variability. + + + + +Distribution +. Northern Cordillera Central in Antioquia department, between 2,600 and +2,700 m +.a.s.l. ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D015FFE2FF615E44F7CAFE91.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D015FFE2FF615E44F7CAFE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db1061a06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D015FFE2FF615E44F7CAFE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion risi +(De Marmels, 1997) + + + + + +Figs. 1 +c (habitus ♂), 1d (habitus ♀), 8a–e (diagnostic traits), 13d (S7– +10 +♂), 14h (S7–10 ♀), 16 (map) + + + +Enallagma ovigerum: +Ris 1918: 117 + +, fig. 58; (description of male and female, illustration of male S10);—De Marmels 1989: 250-251, figs. 16–23 (description and illustrations of male diagnostic characters);—Steinmann 1997: 245 (synonymic list). + + + + +" +Coenagrionidae +A." Arango & Roldán 1983: 102, fig. 26 (larva figured). + + + +Cyanallagma ovigerum: +De Marmels 1990a: 74 + +, fig. 2 (illustration of male genital ligula). + + + +Cyanallagma risi +De Marmels 1997: 135 + +–157, fig. 84 (description, key, map, and illustrations);—Tsuda 2000: 31 ( +Colombia +);—Heckman 2008: 541, fig. 637 (in part, key, and illustrations). + + + +Mesamphiagrion risi +: + +von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008: 17, Figs. 17, 42, 63, 74 (key, map, and illustrations of male diagnostic characters);—Garrison +et al +. 2010: 275–279, fig. 1770 (in part, synonymic list, and illustrations);—Pérez-Gutérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez 2011: 213 (recorded from Cundinamarca Dept., +Colombia +). + + + +Mesamphiagrion ovigerum: +Altamiranda 2009: 13 + +(record from Antioquia, misidentification);—Bota-Sierra +et al +. 2010: 334 (record from Antioquia, misidentification). + + + + +Examined material +( +80 specimens +). Antioquia: CEUA: +1 ♂ +, Municipality Caldas, Township La Valeria, +N6°5' +W75°38' +2000 m +. +iv.2009 +, Leg: C. Bota. Municipality Medellín, Corregimiento San Antonio de Prado: Township Yarumalito: +1♂ +, +N6°13'34" +W75°41'22" +2300 m +, +4.vii.2008 +, Leg: J. Cardona-D. & C. Bota. 1 ♀, +1.ix.2008 +, Leg: C. Bota. Township Astilleros: +2 ♂ +and 1 ♀ +N6°13' +W75°39' +2100 m +, +3.ix.2009 +, Leg: C. Bota. Corregimiento de +Santa Elena +: +2 ♂ +, +21/viii/2008 +, Leg: A. Bustamante. +5 ♂ +, Municipality Envigado, Quebrada El Salado +N6°8' +W75°34' +1850m +, +27.xii.99 +Leg: M. Restrepo & A. Botero. +1 ♂ +, Municipality Girardota, Township El Palmar, +N6°19' +W75°25' +, +2300m +, +24.vii.2009 +, Leg: N. Uribe & G. Valencia. +5 ♂ +, Municipality Amalfi, Township La Quiebra, Finca El Edén, Potrero El Hueso, +N6°52'13,8" +W75°6'30,2" +1770m +, +15.i.2010 +, Leg: C. Bota, J. Cardona-D. & L. Urrea. +1 ♂ +, Municipality Valdivia, Township San Fermín, Finca +Montenegro +, +2000m +, +15.vii.2009 +, Leg: L. Urrea. Municipality +San Vicente +, Township Chaparral, Finca La Mosca, +N6°15'56,9" +W75°21'34,7" +2200m +: 1♀, +8/xii/ 2007 +, Leg: C. Bota. +2 ♂ +and 1 ♀, +20.iii.2010 +. +2 ♂ +and 2 ♀, +12/ii/2011 +Leg: C. Flórez & N. Urquijo. +2 ♂ +and 1 ♀, +6.iv.2008 +, Leg: C. Bota. +5 ♂ +and 2 ♀, +28.vi.2009 +Leg: A. Bustamante, J. Ortiz & A. Clavijo. 1 Larva, +4.xi.2012 +, Leg: C. Bota, C. Flórez & K. Mejia. +1 ♂ +, Municipality Ríonegro, Township Vilachuaga, +N6°6' +O75°24' +2140m +, +6.ix.2011 +, Leg: J. D'Leon. 1 M, Municipality Carmen de Viboral, Universidad de Antioquia, Seccional de Oriente, +N6°6’20,6’’ +W75°23’11,9” +2000m +, +22.ix.2011 +, Leg: J. D'Leon. +3♂ +and 3 ♀, Municipality Cocorná, Township El Viao, +N6°3'46,8" +W75°13'11,3" +1955 m +. +29.vii.2009 +, Leg: C. Bota. +1 ♂ +and 1 ♀, Municipality Marinilla, Township Altos del Mercado, Finca Los Orillos, +N6°11' +W75°18' +2100m +, +23.iv.2010 +, Leg: C. Bota. +1 ♂ +and 1 ♀, Municipality Guatapé, Township La Peña, +N6°12' +W75°10' +1920m +, +30.ix.2008 +Leg: C. Bota. +3♂ +, Municipality Anorí, Township El Roble, Reserve Arrierito Antioqueño, +N6°59' +W75°6' +1680m +, +26–27.v.12 +. Leg: J. Zapata, W. Valencia, A. Vélez, J. A. Cogollo & C. Bota. Boyaca: 1♀, Municipality Arcabuco, +vii.2011 +, Leg: P. Lizarazu. Huila: +10 ♂ +and 3♀, Municipality El Pital, Vereda El Recreo, Quebrada EL Burro, +N2°16'27" +W 75°53'32.81" +2250m +. +5.vii.2013 +, Leg: C. Bota & C. Flórez. Santander: +3♂ +, Municipality Zapatoca, Vereda Alto de las Aguilas, +N 6°52'35" +O 73°19'56" +2300m +. +13.viii.2013 +, Leg: C. Bota, C. Flórez & G. Valencia. MEFLG: +1♂ +, Municipality Medellín. +1♂ +, Municipality Bello. Cundinamarca: ICN: +1♂ +, La Cadilla. ANDES: Municipality San Francisco de Sales, Township San Miguel, +1600m +: +3♂ +, +8.v.2011 +, Leg: E. Realpe. +1 ♂ +, +vii/2006 +, Leg: L. Pérez & E. Realpe. +3♂ +and 1♀, Municipality +Alban +, +04°53'53" N +74°25'31" O +, 2000msnm, +13.xi.2004 +, Leg: L. Pérez. +1♂ +, Municipality Guaduas, Township La Playa, +N5°04'25" +W74°33'48" +, +1539m +, +20.ii.2005 +, Leg: L. Pérez. + + +Redescription. Mature males. Head. +Labium cream with yellow teeth. Prementum light green. Base of mandible green with brown spot at top quarter. Labrum bright green to light green with medio-apical black spot or three apical black spots, one median and two lateral,. Gena bright green to gray. Anteclypeus bright green to gray with two amber spots on ventral half on each side. Postclypeus black. Antefrons dark green to light blue with black median stripe extending to margin with postclypeus and widening dorsally toward postfrons. Postfrons black, postocular spots lilac or light blue reaching or not the eyes. Pair of light green spots behind antenna and brown spot on each side of mediun ocellus present or absent. Antenna black. Rear of head greenish cream. + + + + +Thorax. +Anterior lobe of prothorax black with light blue lateral apices, middle lobe entirely black or with distal 1/4 light brown, propleura light blue, posterior lobe black with lateral apices cream, trilobed with medial lobe projecting backwards, with a central depression and apical edge concave, more concave and sinuous in specimens from the Cordillera Oriental, length of lateral edge about 3/5 length of apical edge. Mesostigmal plate approximately triangular and flat with blue lateral apex. Pterothorax with black dorsal medial stripe reaching half of mesepisternum at which point a clear blue stripe begins that reaches humeral suture, mesepimeron upper stripe clear coffee, remaining of mesepimeron and metepisternum blue and metepimeron and venter greenish cream. Mesocoxa and procoxa light blue, metacoxa cream ( +Fig. 1 +c). Remainder of legs black with apex of femur light blue and a light blue stripe near its base, sometimes medial surface of femur completely blue. Seven to ten metafemoral external spurs, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually increasing in size toward apex. Six to nine external metatibial spurs, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually decreasing in size toward apex. Pretarsal claw with well developed supplementary tooth. Wings hyaline with brown pt, ratio of proximal and distal sides of pt approximately 1:1. CuP reaching CuPAA slightly distal to confluence of CuPAA with hind margin of wing, but never for a distance greater than length of CuP. 13–16 Px in FW, 11–13 Px in HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +8 in +FW, between Px 5 and +7 in +HW ( +Fig. 1 +c). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum black, with distal half of S1 blue, distal 3/4 of S7 dark blue, and S8–9 entirely blue. Lateral terga and venter cream, with sides of S1, S2, proximal portion of S3 green, and S10 light green to cream ( +Figs. 1 +c, 12c–d). Genital ligula (as in +Figs. 8 +a–b) with apex concave, with latero-apical lobes extended antero-laterally, finishing in small pointed recurved tip, inner medial process arising between lateromedial lobes, latero-medial lobes located at about mid-length of distal segment of ligula, of hemispheric contour in ectal view. Cercus ( +Figs. + + +8c–d) black, about half length of S10 or less, with dorsal process ending in small apical tooth directed ventrally, inner ventroapical process hemispherical, arising between dorsal process and external ventroapical process, representing most distal point of body, external ventroapical process convex and about as long as dorsal process, ventrobasal process extending to about mid-length of paraproct and ending in sharp tip directed proximally. Paraproct entirely black, in specimens from Cordillera Oriental ventral half pale, with convex dorsal process finishing in short spine that reaches about mid-length of cercus. Total length +32–45 mm +. Abdomen length +24–37 mm +. FW length +20–26 mm +. HW length +19–24 mm +. + + +Variation in Cordillera Central populations +. Ventral half of paraprocts pale. Pronotum more concave and more sinuous. + + +Mature females +( +Fig. 1 +d). +Head. +As mature males but base of mandible light blue, with small brown spot at upper 1/4. Basal half of labrum blue turning to cream near apex, with three black basal spots, one at center and two lateral. Gena blue turning cream ventrally. Anteclypeus light blue with two amber spots at ventral half on each side. Postclypeus black, in some cases with a clear point on each side of center. Frons may have pruinescence, antefrons as in males but light blue. Postfrons color pattern very variable, entirely black with pale areas represented only by blue postocular spots reaching eye margin or with light spot between ocelli, anterior ocellus with a spot on each side extending to base of antenna, or with a pale green spot between ocelli, antenna base pale blue, and pale spot behind eye margin reaching antenna. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax with anterior lobe black or black with median pale blue stripe, middle lobe black with two brown spots on each side, posterior lobe black with light blue lateral apex, trilobed with median lobe distally projected, approximately flat and with apical edge slightly concave, length of lateral edge about 3/5 of apical edge length ( +Fig. 8 +e), pleura light blue. Black mesepisternal plate with lateral apex light blue. Pterothorax cream with black mid-dorsal stripe, light blue mesepisternal stripe, brown humeral stripe, and distal 4/5 of metepisternum and mesepimeron blue ( +Fig. 1 +d). Coxa cream. Inner surface of remainder of leg cream, outer surface black except femur apex cream or blue. Seven to nine external metafemoral spurs. Six to eight external metatibial spurs. 13–15 Px in FW, 12–13 Px in HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 6 and +7 in +FW, between Px 5 and +6 in +HW ( +Fig. 1 +d). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum black, S1 distal half blue, S7 distal margin blue, S8 distal third blue, S9 distal half blue, S10 entirely blue. Lateral terga and venter cream with black medio-ventral line, sides of S–2 blue, S3–7 with incomplete apical cream ring ( +Figs. 1 +d, +13g +–h). Well developed dark brown vulvar spine. Sub-basal plate of ovipositor triangular. One row of teeth on ovipositor outer valve. Ovipositor cream, without stylus, reaching about distal margin of paraproct.Stylus black, being most distal point of body. Paraproct and cercus black, cercus conical and slightly shorter than S10. Total length +35–38 mm +. Abdomen length +28–31 mm +. FW length +23–25 mm +. HW length +22–24 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are characterized by cercus with tip of subapical dorsal process and inner ventroapical process rounded ( +Figs. 8 +c–d), which groups + +M. risi + +with + +M. ovigerum +, +M. occultum +, +M. ecuatoriale +, +M. rosseri + +, and + +M. santainense + +. With the exception of + +M. ovigerum +, + +the presence of a blue spot covering the distal three quarters of S7 dorsum ( +Fig. 12 +c–d) separates + +M. risi + +from all these species, which lack a blue spot on S7. + +M. ovigerum + +has, however, a black stripe between the distal edge of S7 and the blue spot ( + +Fig. +12 + +m), lacking in + +M. risi + +. The shape of the genital ligula ( +Figs. 8 +a–b) is also different within this group of species with the exception of + +M. ovigerum + +. However, the external ventroapical process in male cercus of + +M. ovigerum + +is much longer than in + +M. risi + +. The females can be distinguished from females of + +M. rosseri + +, + +M. santainense + +, + +M. occultum +, +M. ovigerum +, + +and + +M. ecuatoriale + +by the unique posterior lobe of prothorax, which extends dorsally ( +Fig. 8 +e), with side edge about 3/ 5 length of the slightly concave apical edge ( +Fig. 8 +e). The female color pattern of S7–10 is unique to this species ( + +Fig. +13 + +g–h). Male and female teneral specimens of + +M. risi + +do not exhibit red coloration. + + + + +Remarks. +Ris (1918) examined specimens of + +M. risi + +, which he found agreed overall with Calvert’s description of + +M. ovigerum +(Calvert 1909) + +, and he assigned them to that species without comparison with Calvert’s +type +. He mentioned, however, some differences between his specimens and the description of + +M. ovigerum + +and provided a brief description of the female. De Marmels (1989, 1990a) reexamined Ris´material, together with additional individuals collected by Fernando Cruz in +Colombia +, and illustrated their diagnostic traits, but he could not compare them with the +type +of + +M. ovigerum +. + +Garrison (De Marmels 1997) later illustrated the caudal appendages of the +type +of + +M. ovigerum + +and sent his illustrations to De Marmels, who then realized that he was dealing with an undescribed species and published these findings (De Marmels 1997). However, at that time De Marmels could not reexamine the material studied by Ris in 1918 (returned to the Senckenberg collection in Frankfurt) or the Colombian material (returned to Fernando Cruz in Bogotá) he had examined earlier (De Marmels 1997). When von Ellenrieder and Garrison ( +pers. comm. +) redefined the genus in 2008 they also tried to borrow and examine the material studied by Ris and De Marmels, but the +type +specimens were not found and are apparently lost. However, Fernando Cruz ( +pers. comm. +) still keeps his collection at his home in Bogotá ( +Colombia +) and the +paratype +of + +M. risi + +examined by De Marmels in 1989 could be still extant there. + + +We examined material collected near the +type +locality and from various localities from the Cordillera Central and concluded that this is the only species of + +Mesamphiagrion + +distributed in both the Central and the Oriental Cordillera. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed, from Huila to Antioquia in the Cordillera Central, and from Cundinamarca to Santander in the Cordillera Oriental, between 1,000 and +2,300 m +.a.s.l. ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Odonata +collected with + +M. risi + +. + + +Family Genus Species + +Polythoridae + +Polythore + + +P. gigantea +(Selys) + + +Cora +C. lugubris + +Navás + +Euthore +E. fasciata + +(Hagen in Selys) + +E. fastigiata +(Selys) + +Calopterygidae + +Hetaerina +H. cruentata ( + +Rambur) + +H. aurora + + + + + + +H. capitalis +Selys + +Lestidae + +Lestes +L. apollinaris + +Navás +Megapodagrionidae + +Philogenia Philogenia + +sp.* + + + +Teinopodagrion + + +T. mercenarium +(Hagen) + +T. oscillans + + + +T. temporale +(Selys) + + + +Coenagrionidae + +Argia Argia + +spp. At least three different species + + + +Oreiallagma +Oreiallagma + + +sp. nov. + + +O. oreas +(Ris) + + + + +Homeoura + + +H. chelifera +(Selys) + + +Mesamphiagrion + + +M. laterale +(Selys) + +Aeshnidae + +Rhionaeschna +R. marchali + + + + +R. cornigera +(Brauer) + + +R. psilus + + + +Libellulidae + +Libellula +L.herculea + +Karsch + +Cannaphila + + +C.vibex +(Hagen) + + + + +Sympetrum +S.gilvum + + + + +Brechmorhoga +B. vivax + +Calvert + + + +B. rapax +Calvert + + + + +Erythrodiplax +E. connata- + +group + +Gomphomacromia +G. fallax + +McLachlan +Gomphidae + +Progomphus +P. pygmaeus + +Selys + +Epigomphus +E. pechumani + +Belle + +*Only females have been collected. + +Habitat and biology. +This species was collected at large dams and marshes, forested or with forest fragments. Adults fly close to the ground or water surface. Males are more often found near wetlands, and females tend to be solitary and can be found far from wetlands. Several pairs were seen flying in tandem on a hot day in +July 2009 +at around 10:00 hrs. + + +Other odonate species collected with + +M. risi + +are given in +Table 4 +. Among others they include the rediscovery of + +Epigomphus pechumani + +, + +Oreiallagma oreas +, + +and + +Cora lugubris + +, all three species known so far only from their +types +, and a recently discovered undescribed species of the genus + +Oreiallagma + +, as well as + +Rhionaeschna psilus + +from the Valle del Aburrá, which constitutes the first record of this species from +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D018FFE6FF615C7BF1A9FA3F.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D018FFE6FF615C7BF1A9FA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9650feef290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D018FFE6FF615C7BF1A9FA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion gaudiimontanum +Bota-Sierra + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +c–d (habitus ♂), 5a–c (ontogenic changes ♂), 6a–d (ontogenic changes ♀), 7a–f (diagnostic traits), 13a–b (S7– +10 +♂), 14k–l (S7–10 ♀), 16 (map) + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +gaudium +, happiness, and +montanum +, of the mountains. The name refers to its beauty and conspicuous presence in the highlands where it lives. + + +Specimens examined +( +50 specimens +: male +holotype +, allotype, 48 +paratypes +). + + + + +CEUA: Antioquia: +1 ♂ +, Municipality Bello: Corregimiento San Félix: Township Sabanalarga: Subpáramo Las Baldías: +N6°19'53" +W 75°38'58" +3100m +, +16.vii.2013 +, Leg: J. R. Albertino & A. L. Montoya. Municipality Belmira: Township Río Arriba: +Páramo +El Morro, +N6°38'59.3" +W 75°40'8.8" +3270 m +: +1♂ +, +04.v.2008 +, Leg: C. Bota & A.L. Montoya. +7 ♂ +and 3 ♀, +2–4.iv.2010 +, Leg: C. Bota. +2 ♂ +, +15.i.2011 +, Leg: L. Ríos, A. L. Montoya & J. Cardona. +Holotype +, Allotype and +3 ♂ +, +10.v.2011 +, Leg: C. Bota & J. D. Castaño. Alto del Indio, +N6°37'34.4 " +W75°42' +22.0" +2950 m +: 6 ♀ and +1 ♂ +, +3.iii.2012 +; +2 ♂ +and 4 ♀, +7–8.vii.2012 +, Leg: A. Clavijo. +Páramo +de Sabanas, +N6°37'23,3" +W75°38'44.5" +3130 m +: +5 ♂ +and 1 ♀, +1–3.x.2011 +, Leg: C. Bota & J.D. Castaño. +2 ♂ +and 1 ♀, path from the town toward El Morro, +6°37'N +75°40'W +2950 m +approx., +16.vii.2012 +. Leg: C. Bota, C. Moreno, C. Flórez, J. Caly, J. del Río, J. Sierra, K. Mejía & M. Moreno. +2 ♂ +, Corregimiento Labores, Finca El Paraíso, +N 6°40' +W 75°38' +, +5–7.iv.2012 +, Leg: C. Moreno, S. Bota, T. Bota & C. Bota. Municipality San José de la Montaña, +Páramo +El Congo +, +N6°45'37.6" +W75°35'24.0" +3200m +: 5 ♀ and +3 ♂ +, +10–14.ix.2011 +, Leg: L. Ríos & J. Zapata. 1 ♀, +05.xi.2011 +, Leg: C. Bota. + + +Description. +Holotype +. +Head. +Labium cream along edges becoming light blue toward center. Mandible base blue. Labrum blue with a black small medio-basal spot and dorsolateral black margins. Gena blue. Anteclypeus blue. Postclypeus black. Frons black, with blue postocular spots touching eye margin, with pruinescence, in anterior view area bordering gena and clypeus on each side light blue, divided by a black medial stripe over clypeus. Black antennae. Rear of head dorsally cream and ventrally pale blue ( +Figs. 3 +c–d, 5b–c). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax black, with anterior lobe of pronotum light blue, propleura light blue. Medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe developed into a caudally projected squarish plate with smoothly rounded margins and posterior edge slightly concave, each lateral edge approximately half length of distal edge. Pterothorax black with blue antehumeral stripe, wide blue stripe covering mesepimeron and metepisternum, metepimeron light blue, and venter cream. Coxa light blue. External side of remainder of leg black and medial side light blue with blue rounded spot near base of femur. Tarsi, spurs, and claws black ( +Figs. 3 +c–d, 5b–c). Six external spurs on right metafemur and seven on left metafemur, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually increasing in size toward apex. Six external spurs on right metatibia and seven on left metatibia, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually decreasing in size toward apex. Tarsal claws with well developed supplementary tooth. Wings hyaline. Pt blue, ratio between distal and proximal length about 1:1. CuP reaching CuPAA slightly distal to confluence of CuPAA with hind margin of wing. Px +12 in +FW, Px +9 in +right HW, +10 in +left HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 4 and +5 in +FW, between Px 3 and +4 in +HW ( +Fig. 5 +b). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum black and lateral terga cream except: distal half of S1 lateral terga light blue, S2 lateral terga bluish, S7 dorsum with a blue spot occupying distal 5/6, S3–7 with a proximal incomplete blue ring, S8–9 dorsum blue ( +Fig. 3 +c–d, 5b–c, 12b). Genital ligula (as in figures 7d–e) with apex concave with a pair of lateroapical lobes with blunt distal portion and proximal portion terminating in a sharp hook, lateromedial lobes rounded in ectal view, and inner medial process as long as lateromedial lobes in lateral view. Cercus ( +Figs. 7 +a–c) external side black, medial side blue, shorter than S10 length, with elongated dorsal process finishing in hook directed ventrally, this being most distal point of animal, apex of external ventroapical process blunt, inner ventro-apical process rising as concave carina in laterodorsal view, ventrobasal process terminating in blunt point, ventroapical processes located midway between dorsal and ventrobasal processes in posteromedial view. Paraproct light blue with black tip and distally directed cylindrical apical process, which is about half cercus length or slightly longer. Total length +30 mm +. Abdomen length +23 mm +. FW length +18 mm +. HW length +17 mm +. + + + +Variations in male +paratypes +. Mature. + +Pruinescence on head present or absent. Rear of head cream. Metapleural black stripe continuous or interrupted once or twice. Six to nine external metafemoral spurs. Four to seven external metatibial spurs. 11–13 Px in FW, +10–11 in +HW. 11–13 Px in FW, 10–11 Px in HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 4 and +6 in +FW, between Px 3 and +5 in +HW. In one specimen, S7 pale blue dorsal spot extending along distal 2/3 without reaching distal margin ( +Fig. 12 +a). S10 sometimes with small proximal light blue spot and medial distal tip blue. Paraproct cream, sometimes with process bluish. Apex of ligula more or less markedly concave, in some cases almost straight. Total length +29–31 mm +. Abdominal length +22–24 mm +. FW length +18–19 mm +. HW length +16–18 mm +. + + +Juvenile. +Labium cream. Base of mandible cream. Labrum blue. Gena blue. Anteclypeus light blue and postclypeus reddish brown. Frons as in mature males but paler. Prothorax brown. Pterothorax as in mature males but black zones brown. Coxa light brown. Pt red. S1–4 as in mature males but red instead of black. S4 with a distal black spot. S5–6 black dorsally and red laterally ( +Fig. 5 +a–b). + + +Allotype (androchrome female). Head. +Color pattern as in +holotype +but paler, postocular spots not reaching eye margin and occipital bar cream ( +Fig. 6 +b). + + +Thorax. +Coloration as in mature males but dark brown instead of black ( +Fig. 6 +b). Medial lobe of posterior lobe of pronotum well developed, with lateral margin as long as about 1/3 of posterior margin, its distal edge strongly concave medially. Mesepisternal plate approximately flat and triangular, black with blue apex ( +Fig. 7 +f). Coxa bluish cream. Remainder of leg as in +holotype +but brown instead of black and cream instead of blue. Six external spurs on right metafemur and seven on left metafemur. Five external spurs on right metatibia and six on left metatibia. Pt reddish brown. 12 Px in right FW, +13 in +left FW, 10 Px in HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 5 and +6 in +FW, between Px 4 and +5 in +HW ( +Fig. 6 +b). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum black and venter cream, except for blue lateral spots on S1–2, distal margin of S1 light blue, S2–3 dorsally brown, S4–5 same but with black distal 1/4, S3–7 with incomplete cream ring along proximal margin, S7 with blue spot located on middle of segment dorsum covering approximately half, S8 with light blue spot covering basal 3/4, S9 with longitudinal media blue line running from center to distal margin. S10 with median blue stripe widening distally ( +Figs. 6 +b, 13k). Black line from S2 proximal margin to vulvar spine, vulvar spine black. Ovipositor, cercus, and paraproct cream. Subbasal plate of ovipositor triangular. Ovipositor apex reaching level of apex of paraproct, stylus reaching apex of cercus. Cercus brown, conical, slightly longer than half of S10. Paraproct creamy blue, truncate posteriorly. Total length +30 mm +. Abdomen length +24 mm +. FW length +19 mm +. HW length +18 mm +. + + + +Variation in mature female androchrome +paratypes +. + +Five to eight metafemoral external spurs. Five to eight metatibial external spurs. 10–14 Px in FW, 9–12 Px in HW. +RP +2 branching between the Px 4 and +6 in +FWs, in HWs between Px 3 and 5. Total length +28–32 mm +. Abdomen length +21–25 mm +. FW +18–20 mm +. HW length +16–19 mm +. + + + +Variation in female gynochrome +paratypes +. Head. + +As in androchrome females ( +Fig. 6 +c–d) but labium cream, sometimes blue toward center. Base of mandibles light yellow, becoming yellow toward apex. Labrum brown, with small brown to black medio-basal spot. Gena yellow. Anteclypeus bluish gray to gray. Postclypeus dark brown with or without pruinescence. Frons with or without pruinescence, in anterior view with area above clypeus black, in dorsal view brown, occipital edge cream, ocelli surrounded by black rings, postocular spots iridescent green or absent. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax dark brown with gray propleura, with or without pruinescence. Pterothorax as in +holotype +but brown instead of black and green instead of blue, becoming darker with age and looking completely brown when covered with a thick layer of pruinescence ( +Fig. 6 +c–d). Coxa brown with or without pruinescence. Remainder of leg brown with black spines or brown with femur medial surface gray. Pt red or brown to bluish. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum black and sides cream, except proximal 3/4 of S3–4 and S1–2 which are brown on mature females and red on juvenile females ( +Figs. 6 +c–d, 13l). Juveniles with small blue spot on dorsum of S10 and sometimes also on S9. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Although in juvenile specimens the pt is red, in mature males it is blue and distinguishes this species from all other males of the genus. The cercus dorsal process is longer than ventrobasal external process, a character state that ( +Figs 7 +a, c) groups this species with + +M. tamaense +, +M. nataliae +, +M. gaianii +, +M. laterale +, +M. demarmelsi +, + +and + +M. dunklei + +. The elongate ventrobasal process ending in a blunt apex ( +Figs. 7 +b–c) separates it from + +M. laterale + +, + +M. tamaense +, +M. nataliae +, + +and + +M. gaianii + +, being similar to + +M. dunklei + +. The cercus of + +M. gaianii + +in posterior view is also narrower than the cercus of + +M. gaudiimontanum + +, in which the internal carina is more developed ( +Fig. 7 +b). The wider medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe separates + +M. gaudiimontanum + +from + +M. demarmelsi +. + +Shape of genital ligula ( +Figs. 7 +d–e) clearly separates it from + +M. nataliae +, +M. tamaense +, +M. laterale + +, and + +M. dunklei + +but resembles + +M. gaianii +. + +Females are distinguished by the medial lobe of posterior lobe of pronotum well developed, with lateral margin as long as about 1/3 of posterior margin and distal edge strongly concave medially ( +Fig. 7 +f). Androchrome females differ further from females of + +M. gaianii + +( +Fig. 13 +r), + +M. demarmelsi + +( +Fig. 13s +), and some females of + +M. laterale + +( +Fig. 13 +o–q) by having a blue spot on S7 ( +Figs. 6 +a–b, 13k), and from + +M. nataliae + +( +Fig. 13 +a–c) and + +M. dunklei + +by presenting different shaped spots on S7–10 ( +Figs. 6 +a–b, 13k). Juveniles of + +M. laterale +, +M. nataliae +, +M. tamaense +, + +and + +M. gaianii + +have red coloration only on S1–3, whereas in + +M. gaudiimontanum + +the red coloration extends through S1–6 ( +Figs. 5 +a, 6a). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is difficult to diagnose because of its similarity to + +M. gaianii +. + +R. W. Garrison ( +pers. comm. +) suggested, mainly based on diagnostic traits of the males ( +Figs. 7 +a–d), that populations of this species found in the northern Cordillera Central could correspond to a population of + +M. gaianii + +with certain variations. However, we found subtle differences in these characters that are preserved in the Santa Inés populations, as well as strong differences in the females, which lead us to propose the hypothesis that populations present in this part of +Colombia +are a lineage whose evolutionary history is sufficiently different from + +M. gaianii + +as to provide reproductive isolation, not only due to geographical and ecological separation but also to variation of several morphological traits directly involved in mating, and therefore they can be considered different species. + + +Color polymorphism was observed in females of this species ( +Figs 6 +a–d), with gynochrome and androchrome individuals found at a ratio of approximately 3:1 ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of examined females of + +M. gaudiimontanum + +. + + + +Androchrome teneral females Gynochrome teneral females Androchrome mature females Gynochrome mature females 3 +7 4 10 + + +Habitat and biology. +Adults inhabit páramos (high mountain wet tropical ecosystems unique to the Neotropics) and montane forest edges dominated by the oak + +Quercus humboldti + +. Mature males were found near peatlands or lakes, immatures and females from the edge of the oak forest to open areas. Larvae were collected in ponds, peatlands, and small pools with + +Sphagnum +. + +Larvae in captivity were observed using + +Sphagnum + +for camouflage. + + +Mature males were found close to peatlands perched on vegetation and + +Sphagnum + +, usually in great numbers. Fights between males were common at sunny times, sometimes, after which males perched with their wings open at about 45 degrees ( +Fig. 5 +b), while sometimes bobbing their abdomen up to the level of thorax and down again repeatedly, a behavior also observed in + +M. tamaense +. + +Machado (2012) suggested blue pterostigmata could have a territorial defense function, nevertheless field studies will need to be done in order to determine if this hypothesis has merit (Corbet 1999). Some fights between males were observed, in which they chased each other until one or both left the area. It was also common to find two males on the same or a nearby perch without fighting. Females were observed both far from and near water. + + +Alejandra Clavijo ( +pers. comm. +) observed some pairs in copula, around noon, in sunny weather in +July 2012 +near a small stream with + +Sphagnum + +; all females were gynochrome. On one occasion, CAB observed a male trying to capture a gynochrome female on a sunny morning, both perched on + +Sphagnum + +; the male was performing short flights toward the female, and she was avoiding him until finally the female flew away. An androchrome female with wings quite deteriorated was collected with S7–10 clearly muddy, which indicated it was laying eggs. + + +Specimens perched on vegetation with rosette-like leaves, including frailejon ( + +Espeletia + +sp.), or hedgehog-like leaves as some grasses. When disturbed, individuals often dropped into the center of the plant or tried to hind behind a leaf (also observed on + +M. laterale + +and + +M. tamaense + +). Some adults were parasitized by mites ( +Figs. 5 +c, 6c). + + +This species co-occurs with the odonate species listed in +Table 2 +, plus + +M. santainense +; +M. santainense + +has not been recorded at +Páramo +ecosystems. Other odonates collected here were new species of + +Ischnura +, +Oxyallagma +, + +and + +Rhionaeschna +, + +the descriptions of which are in preparation by the authors. + +Oxyallagma + +has thus far been recorded only from +Peru +and +Ecuador +(Garrison +et al. +2010) and + +Sympetrum paramo + +thus far only from +Venezuela +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the mountain range of Santa Inés, and Las Badías in the northwestern Cordillera Central, Department of Antioquia, between 2,700 and +3,270 m +.a.s.l. ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Odonata +collected with + +M. gaudiimontanum + +and + +M +. santainense + +. + + +Family Genus Species + +Libellulidae + +Erythrodiplax +E. + +cf. +cauca + + + + + +Sympetrum + + +S. gilvum +(Selys) + + + + +S. paramo +DeMarmels + +* + + +Megapodagrionidae + +Teinopodagrion + + +T. oscillans +(Selys) + + + +Coenagrionidae + +Oxyallagma +Oxyallagma + + +sp. nov. + + +Ischnura +Ischnura + + +sp. nov. + + + +Aeshnidae + +Rhionaeschna +R. brevicercia + +(Muzón & von Ellenrieder) + + +R. marchali + + + +Rhionaeschna + + +sp. nov. + +* + + +*Not collected with + +M. santainense + +( +Páramo +inhabitans). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D018FFEBFF615BB2F197FB9E.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D018FFEBFF615BB2F197FB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66daa192905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D018FFEBFF615BB2F197FB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion + +from the Cordillera Central + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D03CFFCBFF615DE2F006FC32.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D03CFFCBFF615DE2F006FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd0c347935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D03CFFCBFF615DE2F006FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion ovigerum +(Calvert, 1909) + + + + + +Figs 10 +d (habitus ♀); 10j (pronotum and mesostigmal plates ♀); +13m +(S7– +10 +♂); 14d (S7–10 ♀); 16 (Map) + + + +Enallagma ovigerum +Calvert 1909: 159 + +–160, figs. 123, 123s (description of male and illustration of terminal apendages). + + + + + +Archaeallagma +ovigerum + +: Kennedy 1920: 87 (diagnosis, designation of + +E. ovigerum + +as +type +species);—Davies & Tobin 1984: 65 (synonymic list);—Moore 1997: 16 (IUCN conservation plan);—Steinman 1997: 245 (synonymic list). + + + +Argia hebdomatica +: Navás 1934: 140 + +–142 (description of + +A. hebdomatica + +). + + + +Cyanallagma ovigerum +Garrison 1991: 11 + +(synonymic list);—Bridges 1994: VII.176 (synonymic list);—De Marmels 1997: 146–147, figs. 4, 23, 35, 59, and 85 (in part, key, remarks, map, and illustrations of diagnostic characters);—Tsuda 2000: 31 ( +Colombia +);—Heckman 2008: 536, fig 636 (keys for adults and known larvae);—von Ellenrieder 2009: www.iucnredlist.org (red list category, and distribution). + + + +Mesamphiagrion ovigerum + +von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008: 1–51, figs. 18 a, b, c; 39, 40, 61 a, b; 71 a and b (in part, key, map, illustrations and + +A. hebdomatica + +synonymized with + +M. ovigerum + +);—Garrison +et al +. 2010: 275–279, figs. 1729, 1734, 1748, 1749, 1766, 1767 (in part, synonymic list, and illustrations); Pérez-Gutiérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez 2011: 213 (Colombian species check list). + + +Specimens examined +(six specimens). ICN: Boyacá: +1♂ +, Municipality Paipa, Township La Pradera, close to Río Tocota, +5°42’N +73°7’W +, +2500m +, +12.ii.1978 +, Leg: L. de Arévalo. +1♂ +, Municipio Moniquirá, +5°52’N +73°35’O +02.ii.1978 +. 1♀, Cundinamarca, Bogotá, +24.v.1979 +. Leg: C. Bohorquez. ANDES: Boyacá, Municipio Villa de Leyva, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Iguaque +05°43'19"N +73°28'7"O +, +2560m +. Leg: M. Torres: 2 M, +6.ii.2009 +. +1 ♂ +, +20.xi.2008 +. + + + +FIGURE 14. +S7–10 color pattern of females: (a), (b) and (c) + +Mesamphiagrion nataliae + +; (d) + +M. ovigerum + +; (e) and (f) + +M. rosseri + +; (g) and (h) + +M. risi + +; (i) and (j) + +M. santainense + +; (k) and (l) + +M. gaudiimontanum + +; (m) and (n) + +M. occultum + +; (o), (p) and (q) + +M. laterale + +; (r) + +M. gaianii + +; (s) +M. demarmelsi +. + + + +First description of female. Head. +Labium cream along edges becoming light blue toward center. Base of mandible green. Labrum green brownish with a small midbasal spot, dorsolateral margins brown. Gena ventral half brown and dorsal half green. Anteclypeus green, postclypeus brown. Frons brown, pruinescent, with postocular spot blue not reaching margin of eye. Antenna brown. Rear of head with cream venter and brown near occipital lobe ( +Fig. 10 +d). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax brown, anterior lobe of pronotum light blue, propleura light blue, posterior lobe trilobed with medial lobe projected slightly and with apex concave ( +Fig. 10 +j). Mesepisternal plate light brown, approximately flat and triangular ( +Fig. 10 +j). Pterothorax with middorsal stripe brown, green iridiscent stripe on mesepisternum, brown stripe on mesopleural suture and mesepimeron, blue metepisternum with its proximal 1/4 brown, brown stripe at posterior end of metepisternum along metapleural suture, cream pruinescent metepimeron, venter, and coxae ( +Fig. 10 +d). Remainder of legs brown with black spurs. Eight external spurs on right metafemur and ten on left, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually increasing in size toward apex. Eight external spurs on left metatibia and nine on right, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually decreasing in size toward apex. Pretarsal claw with well-developed supplementary tooth. Wings smoked, with brown Pt, ratio between distal and proximal sides about 1:1. CuP reaching CuPAA slightly distal to confluence of CuPAA with hind margin of wing. 11 Px in FW, 10 Px in right and +11 in +left HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 4 and +5 in +FW, between Px 3 and +4 in +HW ( +Fig. 10 +d). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum black and sides cream except S1–5 dorsum brown with greenish blue sides, S3–7 apical greenish blue incomplete ring, S7 with a blue dorsal spot occupying proximal two thirds, S8 with greenish blue spot on each side occupying proximal third of segment, S9 with rounded greenish blue spot on distal 4/5, S10 with a small greenish blue spot near proximal margin ( +Fig. 10 +d; 13d). Vulvar spine brown. Ovipositor black, cercus and paraproct brown. Subbasal plate of ovipositor brown and triangular. Distal apex of ovipositor reaching level of cercus mid-length, stylus representing most distal point of body. Cercus conical, about half as long as S10. Paraproct truncate posteriorly. Total length +39 mm +. Abdomen length +31 mm +. FW length +25 mm +. HW length +24 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cundiboyacense highlands in the Cordillera Oriental, between 2,500 and +2,900 m +. a.s.l. ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Further collecting in Pensilvania (Caldas) and surrounding municipalities will be necessary to confirm the presence of this species in the Cordillera Central, since the only existing record is that of Navás under the name + +Argia hebdomatica +Navás, 1934 + +, later synonymized by von Ellenrieder & Garrison (2008) with + +M. ovigerum + +. Originally, Navás described the species (and also + +Argia trina + +, synonym of + +M. laterale + +) based on material collected by Brother Apollinar María. No further records of the species are known from the Cordillera Central to support the wide distribution for + +M. ovigerum +, + +despite a recent trip to Pensilvania by CAB. + + + +FIGURE 15. +New distributional records of + +Mesamphiagrion laterale +, +M. nataliae +, +M. occultum +, +M. rosseri +, +M. santainense +, + +and + +M. tamaense + +in Colombia. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +New distributional records of + +Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi +, +M. gaudiimontanum +, +M. ovigerum + +and + +M. risi + +in Colombia. + + + +This species, endemic to +Colombia +, appears to be one of the rarest in the genus. Its conservation status is defined by the IUCN as data deficient (known from only five locations) (von Ellenrieder 2009). + + +Habitat and biology. +Lotic systems from degraded to well preserved areas. It was particularly abundant in the stationary flood zone where emergent vegetation was present (Torres-Pachón +pers. comm. +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Mesamphiagrion tamaense +(De Marmels, 1988) + + +
Figs. 11d (juvenile ♂); 12a (habitus ♀); 12b (habitusjuvenile♀);12c(habitus♂);12d(habitusjuvenile♂);13h
(S7–10 ♂); 15 (Map)
+ + + + +Cyanallagma tamaense +De Marmels 1988: 98 + +–100, figs. 14–20 (description and illustration of diagnostic traits);—De Marmels 1989: 246 (generic placement);—De Marmels 1990b: 337 (Venezuelan species checklist);—Garrison 1991: 11 (synonymic list);—Bridges 1994: VII.230 (synonymic list);—De Marmels 1997: 149–150, figs. 5, 11, 17, 24, 29, 36, 42, 47, 53, 60, 61, 69, and 85 (key, illustrations, and map);—Tsuda 2000: 31 ( +Venezuela +);—De Marmels 2007: 46–50, figs. 111–122 (description of larvae and habitat);—Heckman 2008: 541,544–545 fig. 642, 645 (keys for adults and known larvae). + + + +Mesamphiagrion tamaense + +von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008: 1–51, figs. 21 a, b, c; 45, 66, 75, 82, and 99 (in part, key, map, and illustrations); Garrison +et al. +2010: 275–279, figs. 1736, 1742, 1771 (in part, synonymic list, and illustrations); Pérez- Gutiérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez 2011: 213 (Colombian species check list). + + +Specimens examined +(Five specimens). ANDES: +Venezuela +, 1M Tachira +San Vicente +de la Revancha, Leg: J. De Marmels. CEUA, +Colombia +, Santander: +4♂ +, Municipality California, Township Angostura, +N7.375663° +W72.9120013° +2750m +, +21.viii.2012 +, Leg: A. Vélez-Bravo. 7♀ and +20♂ +, Municipality +Suratá +, Township El Palchal, +N 7° 25´ +W72°56´ +2650–3000m +, +22.i–4.ii.2013 +, Leg: C. Bota & C. Gómez. + + +Habitat and biology. +At Santander a large (hundreds of individuals) population inhabits wetlands at forest edge. On sunny days individuals become active at 09:00, reaching their active peak close to noon. Two patterns of female coloration were observed: green ( +Fig. 12 +a) and red ( +Fig. 12 +b). Males were very aggressive toward green females, always trying to catch them in tandem. Green females avoided males by falling to the ground or flying into shrubs for shelter. Males exhibited a different behavior toward red females; males tried to expel them when one entered their area. Seven pairs in tandem consisted of green females. Green females oviposited on macrophytes, once in tandem and twice alone. We believe that coloration variability is due to ontogenic changes. + + +Mature males ( +Fig. 12 +c) perched close to oviposition sites where up to five males were seen to chase each other toward shrubs or surrounding forest. Upon returning to the water, some males moved their abdomen up to the level of the thorax and down again repeatedly, with their wings open approximately at 45 degrees, a behavior we also observed in + +M. gaudiimontanum + +. Interactions with red juvenile males ( +Fig. 12 +d) were similar to the interaction described for red females. + + +This species co-occurs with + +Teinopodagrion +cf. +oscillans + +, +Rhionaeschna marchali +, +Erythrodiplax abjecta (Rambur) +, and + +Sympetrum gilvum +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Cordillera Oriental, including the Santander-massif, from Boyacá in +Colombia +to Táchira in +Venezuela +, between +2,650 to 3,000 m +.a.s.l. ( +Fig 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D03DFFCFFF615E4DF25EFAD9.xml b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D03DFFCFFF615E4DF25EFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4d2c13143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6C/C5/E76CC555D03DFFCFFF615E4DF25EFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920 from Colombia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés + + + +Author + +Echeverri, Martha Isabel Wolff + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.1 +d8493892-4f06-4e1a-b92a-f49f6adfb4e3 +1175-5326 +246828 +A34FF647-288B-4BD6-803C-0EADB27F2BC3 + + + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion occultum +(Ris, 1918) + + + + + +Figs. 10 +e (pronotum and mesostigmal plates ♀), +10i +(habitus ♀), +13i +–j (S7– +10 +♂), +14m +–n (S7–10 ♀); 15 (map) + + + +Enallagma occultum +Ris 1918: 118 + +–120, fig. 60 (description of male, illustration of male S10);—De Marmels 1989: 246–248, figs. 9–14 (generic characterization, description, and illustration of diagnostic characters). + + + + + +Mesamphiagrion occultum +Kennedy 1920: 87 + +(diagnosis);—Davies 1981: 6 (generic listing with +type +species listed);—Davies & Tobin 1984: 75 (synonymic list);—De Marmels 1989: 248–250, figs. 9–14 (description and illustrations);—De Marmels 1990a: 74, fig 1 (rediscovery, brief description and illustration);—Garrison 1991: 13 (synonymic list);—Bridges 1994: VII.171 (synonymic list);—Moore 1997: 16 (IUCN conservation plan);—Steinmann 1997: 278 (synonymic list);—Tsuda 2000: 39 ( +Colombia +);—Heckman 2008: 319, fig. 363 (keys for adults);—von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008: 1–51, figs. 7c, 15, 38, 60, 70, and 80 (in part, key, map, and illustrations);—Garrison +et al. +2010: 275–279, figs. 1728, 1731, 1746, 1747, 1764, 1765 (in part, synonymic list, and illustrations);—Pérez-Gutiérrez & Palacino-Rodríguez 2011: 213 (Colombian species check list). + + +Specimens examined +(seven specimens). Cundinamarca: ICN: +1♂ +, Municipality Tena, ca +4°39’N +74°23’O +, +27.iv.1991 +, Leg: A. Castillo. ANDES: PNN +Chingaza +, Quebrada La Playa, +4°33’5” N +73°46’17”O +3170m +: +1♂ +and 3♀, +9.xi.2003 +, Leg: E. Realpe. +2♂ +, +16.x.2004 +, Leg: E. Realpe & L. Pérez. + + + + +Remarks. +Little is known about this Colombian endemic species, which has been recorded from only three localities. Apparently this species is sexually dimorphic. + + +First description of female +. +Head. +Labium cream. Mandible base reddish brown. Labrum reddish brown with a black small midbasal spot. Gena reddish brown. Anteclypeus reddish brown turning blue to the middle, postclypeus reddish brown. Antefrons light blue, with a black transverse stripe over clypeus, postfrons reddish brown with blue postocular spot not reaching margin of eye, occipital bar blue, ocelli surrounded by black rings, antennaewith first antennomere reddish brown, the rest dark brown. Rear of head cream ( + +Fig. +10 + +i). + + + + +Thorax. +Prothorax reddish brown, with anterior lobe of pronotum and propleura light blue, a black stripe on the center of medial lobe, and posterior lobe light blue. Medial lobe of posterior prothoracic lobe developed into a caudally projected rounded plate, its lateral edge about 1/3 distal edge length ( +Fig. 10 +e). Pterothorax reddish brown, with light blue stripe on mesepisternum, light blue stripe on metepimeron and metepisternum distal 1/4, metepimeron light blue, venter cream ( + +Fig. +10 + +i). Coxa and remainder of leg light brown with spurs, claws, and tarsomeres black. Eight external spurs on right metafemur and six on left, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually increasing in size toward apex. Six external spurs on left metatibia and seven on right, as long as space between them or shorter, gradually decreasing in size toward apex. Pretarsal claw with well developed supplementary tooth. Wings smoked, especially along costal area, with brown Pt, ratio between distal and proximal sides about 1:1. CuP reaching CuPAA slightly distal to confluence of CuPAA with hind margin of wing. 13 Px in right FW and +14 in +left FW, 11 Px in right HW and +12 in +left HW. +RP +2 branching between Px 4 and +5 in +right FW and under +5 in +left FW, between Px 4 and +5 in +HW ( + +Fig. +10 + +i). + + +Abdomen. +Light brown with dorsal distal 1/4 on S3–7 and S8–10 black, sides of S1–3 light blue, dorsum of S7 with proximal three quarters and distal margin light blue, S8 with light blue distal margin, S9–10 with light middorsal line ( + +Fig. +10 + +i, +13m +). Ovipositor, cercus, and paraproct reddish brown. Well developed black vulvar spine. Subbasal plate of ovipositor triangular. Ovipositor distal apex reaching level of S10 distal edge, stylus dark brown. Cercus subconical, three quarters as long as S10, its apex representing the most distal point of the body. Paraproct truncated posteriorly. Total length +34 mm +. Abdomen length +26 mm +. FW length +22 mm +. HW length +21 mm +. + + +Variation. +Other females vary as follows. Color darker, with green instead of blue. Labrum light blue. Metepimeron light blue to cream. S +6 may +be light blue. S7 entirely black ( +Fig. 13 +n). Seven external spurs on right metafemur and nine on left, eight external spurs on right metatibia and six on left. Total length +36 mm +. Abdomen length +28 mm +. FW +23 mm +. HW length +22 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cundiboyacense highlands, in the Cordillera Oriental, between about 2,000 and +3,150 m +. a.s.l. ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/23/E76D23FC94115D5792A194E90B636EE2.xml b/data/E7/6D/23/E76D23FC94115D5792A194E90B636EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b5ea2a626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/23/E76D23FC94115D5792A194E90B636EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma pharense (McNeill & Majumdar) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria pharensis +McNeill & Majumdar, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 80: 373. 1980. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Xizang +: +Phari +plain, + +4360 m + +, +14 October 1928 +, +J. C. Dawa +398 ( +holotype +, CAL, photo of +holotype +, DAO; isotype K, K000742178, photo of isotype, DAO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC934FFA367A9F2B3FC5B13B0.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC934FFA367A9F2B3FC5B13B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c450f914cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC934FFA367A9F2B3FC5B13B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus peripateticus +Tottenham, 1949 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29-34 +) + + + + + + + +Philonthus +( +Raucalius +) +peripateticus +Tottenham, 1949: 303 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mozambique +, Nyassa. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +Mozambique +, NYASSA / +B. M. Tottenham +collection [oblong white label with red margin]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Body length 12.0 mm (with stretched abdomen), length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +5.9 mm +. + +Colouration. Head and pronotum black, elytra and abdomen black-brown, suture of elytra brown-black, maxillary and labial palpi brown, apex of terminal palpomere of maxillary palpi paler, mandibles dark brown, clypeus along anterior margin and antennal sockets narrowly yellow-brown, antennae black, base of antennomere 2 brown-yellow, femora black-brown, tibiae and tarsi black. +Head rounded, somewhat wider than long (ratio 36: 34), sides behind eyes nearly straight. Eyes flat, as long as temples. Posterior angles rounded. Four punctures between eyes distance between medial interocular punctures, about 4 times as large as the distance between medial and lateral interocular punctures. Temporal area with many coarse punctures of different size, some punctures along base. Surface without microsculpture. +Antennae long and stout, widened to apex, almost reaching posterior margin of pronotum when reclined. Antennomeres 1-4 and 11 longer than wide, remaining antennomeres as long as wide. +Pronotum vaguely wider than long (ratio 37: 35) sides straight and slightly converging anteriad, posterior angles widely rounded. Each dorsal row with 2 coarse punctures, situated far from each other; puncture 1 at anterior half of pronotal length, puncture 2 at posterior half; each sublateral row with 2 punctures, puncture 1 situated at same level as puncture 1 of dorsal row, puncture 2 situated near lateral margin of pronotum. Surface without microsculpture. +Scutellum very densely and wrinkly punctured, punctures coalescent. +Elytra somewhat longer than wide (ratio 66: 59), slightly widened posteriad, very coarsely and densely punctured, punctures coalescent here and there. Setation brown. +Legs. Metatarsus as long as metatibia, metatarsomere 1 almost as long as metatarsomeres 2-3 combined, metatarsomere 5 as long as metatarsomeres 3-4 combined. +Abdomen wide, from third visible tergite slightly narrowed towards both base and apex. Elevated area between two basal lines on first three visible tergites very densely and coarsely punctate, punctures mostly drop-shaped. Setation similar to those on elytra. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 markedly dilated and sub-bilobed, each covered with modified yellow setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 distinctly narrower than preceding ones. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 33 +), sternite IX ( +Fig. 34 +), aedeagus with branches of paramere not reaching apex of median lobe ( +Figs. 29-32 +). + +Female. Unknown to the author. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philonthus peripateticus + +may be distinguished from the similar species + +P. lamtoensis + +by the stouter antennae and narrower head; from + +P +. +madianus + +by the stouter and shorter antennae, and the narrower head, and from both species by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +( +TOTTENHAM 1949 +, +HERMAN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC935FFA5674FF2D3FC341497.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC935FFA5674FF2D3FC341497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcac7b1498c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC935FFA5674FF2D3FC341497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus rugulipennis +Tottenham, 1949 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 35-40 +) + + + + + + + +Philonthus +( +Raucalius +) +rugulipennis +Tottenham, 1949: 301 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(former ‘Belge Congo’), Lulua, Kananga. + + +Material examined. +♁, + +ZAMBIA +: + +‘N.W. Rhodesia, Kashitu, N of Broken Hill, +xi.1914 +, H.C. Dollman, H.C. Dollman collection 1919-79 // + +Philonthus rugulipennis +Bernhauer + +, labelled by Bernhauer as Cotypus / Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer collection’ ( +FMNH +). See note below. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length +10.1 mm +(with stretched abdomen), length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +5.4 mm +. + +Colouration. Head and pronotum black, elytra and abdomen black-brown, suture of elytra narrowly reddish, clypeus along anterior margin and antennal sockets narrowly brown-yellow, maxillary and labial palpi brown-yellow, apices of all palpomeres somewhat paler, antennae black-brown, antennomere 1, base of antennomere 2 and legs yellow-brown, tibiae and tarsi somewhat darker. +Head quadrate, somewhat wider than long (ratio 31: 28), slightly narrowed posteriad. Eyes about as long as temples (ratio 12: 11), slightly convex. Four punctures between eyes, distance separating medial punctures about four times as large as distance separating medial punctures from lateral ones. Posterior margin and temporal area of head with numerous coarse punctures; one coarse puncture posteriad of medial interocular puncture. Surface with very fine, transverse wavy microsculpture, intermixed with numerous microscopic dots here and there. + + +Figs. 29-40. 29-34 – + +Philonthus peripateticus +Tottenham, 1949 + +; 35-40 – + +P. rugulipennis +Tottenham, 1949 + +. 29-31, 35-37 – aedeagus: 29, 35 − ventral view, 30, 36 – dorsal view, 31, 37 – lateral view; 32, 38 – underside of paramere, with sensory peg setae; 33, 39 – apical portion of sternite VIII, ventral view; 34, 40 – sternite IX, ventral view. + + +Antennae relatively long, reaching hind fifth of pronotum, when reclined; antennomere 1 as long as antennomeres 10-11 combined, antennomeres 2 and 3 equal in size. +Pronotum about as long as wide (ratio 36: 35), parallel-sided; anterior angles almost rectangular, distinctive; posterior angles markedly rounded. Each dorsal row with 3 punctures; each sublateral row with 2 punctures. Surface with very fine microsculpture of transverse waves, intermixed with numerous microscopic dots here and there. +Scutellum with very coarse, dense and granular punctation; punctures mostly coalescent. +Elytra wider than long (ratio 49: 43), slightly widened posteriad, with very coarse, granular and dense punctation, punctures mostly coalescent; setation dark brown. +Legs. Metatarsus as long as metatibia, metatarsomere 1 somewhat longer than metatarsomere 5, metatarsomere 2 as long as metatarsomeres 2-3 combined. +Abdomen from visible tergite 5 slightly narrowed towards both base and apex. Elevated area between two basal lines on first three visible tergites coarsely punctate. Punctation somewhat finer than that on elytra; transverse interstices between punctures usually smaller than diameters of punctures; punctures coalescent here and there. Surface without microsculpture. Setation similar to that on elytra. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 markedly dilated and sub-bilobed, each covered with modified yellow setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 slender. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 39 +), sternite IX ( +Fig. 40 +), aedeagus with branches of paramere widely separated medially ( +Figs. 35-38 +). + +Female. Unknown to the author. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philonthus rugulipennis + +may be distinguished from the two most similar species + +P. lamtoensis + +and + +P. katangaensis + +by the darker antennae and by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Zambia +( +TOTTENHAM 1949 +, +HERMAN 2001 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species is preserved in the Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale in Tervuren. I did not see the +holotype +. The redescription was done from a specimen (‘Cotype’) from the Bernhauer collection (FMNH). However, Bernhauer never described the species, therefore this specimen (‘comparatype’) does not have any type status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC936FFA0675AF1F3FDD712FA.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC936FFA0675AF1F3FDD712FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e49c1805e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC936FFA0675AF1F3FDD712FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus lamtoensis shamnesis +Hromádka, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Philontus +lamtoensis +shamnesis + + +Hromádka, 2005: 113 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Sudan +, Shamne. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +Sudan +mer. / +Shamne +/ + +15.x.1966 + +/ +Dr P. Štys +lgt. [red oblong printed label]’ ( +LHPC +) + +. +PARATYPE +: ♁, ‘ +Sudan +/ Alel, +35km +S of Yirol / +20.V.1954 +/ elephant dung / C.E. Tottenham collection B.M. 1974-587’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Body length +11.3-12.1 mm +, length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +5.8 mm +. It may be distinguished from the nominotypical subspecies by its larger and more robust body, and by the black antennae and legs. + +Philonthus lamtoensis lamtoensis + +is slender with antennae and legs testaceous. Both subspecies share the same shape of the aedeagus. + + + +Philonthus lamtoensis shamnesis + +is habitually very similar to + +P +. +peripateticus + +, but it differs by the slender antennae, the wider head and by the shape of the aedeagus. + + +Bionomics +. Collected in elephant dung. + + + + +Distribution +. +South Sudan +( +HROMÁDKA 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC936FFA26797F3ECFC001310.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC936FFA26797F3ECFC001310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32669f57530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC936FFA26797F3ECFC001310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus madianus +Bernhauer, 1936 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25-28 +) + + + + + + + +Philonthus +( +Philonthus +) +madianus +Bernhauer, 1936: 263 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Angola +, Ebanga. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +Angola +, +Miss. Sc. Suisse +, 1932-1933 / +Ebanga +nov., / +Chicago +NHMus., +M. Bernhauer Collection. +// +madianus Bernhauer +, +Typus. +[ochre oblong label, handwritten]’ ( +FMNH +) + +. +PARATYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +UGANDA +, Madi, +v.1927 +, / G. D. H. Carpenter, / Brit. Mus. Don. Marshall, / Chicago NHMus. M. Bernhauer Collection, // + +madianus +Bernh. Cotypus. + +[ochre oblong label, handwritten]’ ( +FMNH +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body length +11.9-12.2 mm +(with stretched abdomen), length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +5.2-5.5 mm +. + +Colouration. Black, only clypeus along its anterior margin and antennal sockets narrowly yellow-brown; base of antennomere 2 and femora brown. + +Head distinctly transverse, wider than long (ratio 39: +36 in +male, 39: +33 in +female), with well marked posterior angles, subparallel-sided, only medially slightly concave. Eyes almost as long as temples (ratio 14: 15). Four coarse punctueres between eyes, distance between medial interocular punctures about four times as large as distance between medial and lateral interocular punctures. Temporal area with many punctures of different size and with one long black bristle. Surface without microsculpture. + +Antennae long, slightly widened towards apex, reaching posterior fifth of pronotum when reclined. Antennomere 1 distinctly shorter than antennomeres 2-3 combined, antennomere 2 slightly shorter than antennomere 3, antennomeres 4-10 of equal length, antennomere 11 somewhat longer than antennomere 10. +Pronotum as long as wide, subparallel-sided, anterior angles almost rectangular, with very apex obtusely rounded, posterior angles markedly rounded. Each dorsal row with two puntures, far away from each other; sublateral rows missing. Surface without microsculpture. +Scutellum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures somewhat smaller than those of elytra. Setation black. +Elytra distinctly wider than long (ratio 61: 55), parallel-sided, vaguely widened posteriad, posterior margin relatively deeply cut out. Punctation coarse and dense, punctures somewhat larger than eye-facets, interspaces smaller than punctures. Surface without microsculpture, setation grey. + + +Figs. 20-28. 20-24 – + +Philonthus lamtoensis +Levasseur, 1967 + +; 25-28 – + +P. madianus +Bernhauer, 1936 + +. 20-22, 25- 27 – aedeagus: 20, 25 ventral view, 21, 26 – dorsal view, 22, 27 – lateral view; 23, 28 – undersite of paramere, with sensory peg setae; 24 – apical portion of sternite VIII, ventral view. + + +Legs. Metatibia as long as metatarsus. Metatarsomere 1 almost as long as metatarsomeres 2-4 combined, metatarsomere 5 longer than metatarsomere 2. +Abdomen from visible tergite V slightly narrowed towards both base and apex. Elevated area between two basal lines on first three visible tergites very densely and coarsely punctate. Punctation of all tergites dense and slightly finer than that on elytra. Surface without microsculpture. Setation similar to those on elytra. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 strongly dilated, each densely covered with modified pale setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 distinctly narrower than preceding ones, heart-shaped. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 25-28 +). + +Female. Protarsomeres 1-3 moderately dilated, slightly sub-bilobed, each covered with modified pale setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 scarcely dilated, distinctly narrower than preceding ones. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philonthus madianus + +is very similar to + +P. peripateticus + +but it differs by the slenderer and longer antennae, wider head and by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks. +It is not necessary to designate a +lectotype +in this case, because evidently Berhauer clearly separated between ‘Typus’ and ‘Cotypus’, which translates to +holotype +and +paratype +of the modern concept. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Uganda +( +BERNHAUER 1936 +, +HERMAN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC939FFAF677CF1F3FDA1163A.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC939FFAF677CF1F3FDA1163A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f356fef2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC939FFAF677CF1F3FDA1163A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus lamtoensis lamtoensis +Levasseur, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19-24 +) + + + + + +Philonthus +( +Raucalius +) +lamtoensis lamtoensis +Levasseur, 1967: 1626 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ivory Coast +, Toumodi env., Lamto. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +Côte d´Ivoire +, +Lamto +(Toumodi) + +18.vi.1962 + +. [white oblong label with red margin, handwritten]’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Body length +11.6 mm +(with stretched abdomen), length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +5.7 mm +. + +Colouration. Head and elytra black, pronotum and abdomen black-brown, clypeus along anterior margin, maxillary and labial palpi, antennae and legs brown-yellow, all tibiae and femora somewhat darker. + +Head ( +Fig. 19 +) markedly transverse (ratio 36: 26), parallel-sided. Eyes slightly convex, hardly longer than temples (ratio 12: 11). Posterior angles of head distinct, with a few bristles. Four coarse punctures between eyes, distance between medial interocular punctures about five times as large as the distance between medial and lateral interocular punctures. Temporal area with several punctures of different size. Surface without microsculpture, shiny. + +Antennae relatively long, reaching third puncture of dorsal rows when reclined. Antennomeres 1-3 longer than wide, remaining antennomeres as long as wide. +Pronotum somewhat wider than long (ratio 45: 42), parallel-sided, anterior angles rectangular, posterior angles markedly rounded. Each dorsal row with three almost equidistant punctures; each sublateral row with one puncture. Surface without microsculpture. +Scutellum very densely and coarsely punctate. Punctures larger than eye-facets, mostly coalescent. Setation black. +Elytra slightly wider than long (ratio 52: 46), parallel-sided, insignificantly widened posteriad. Punctation dense and coarse, punctures much larger than eye-facets. Distance between punctures very short. Setation greyish. +Legs. Metatarsus somewhat longer than metatibia (ratio 32: 30). Metatarsomere 1 longer than metatarsomeres 2-4 combined, metatarsomere 5 as long as metatarsomeres 3-4 combined. +Abdomen wide, from third visible tergite slightly narrowed towards both base and apex. Punctation between two basal lines on first three visible tergites coarse and dense. Punctation of all tergites very dense, much finer than that on elytra. Size of punctures slightly larger than eye-facets. Setation brown-grey. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 moderately dilated, each covered with modified yellow setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 narrower than preceding ones. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 24 +), aedeagus with branches of paramere narrowly separated medially, reaching apex of median lobe. ( +Figs. 20-23 +). + +Female. Unknown to the author. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philonthus lamtoensis lamtoensis + +may be distinguished from + +P +. +lamtoensis shamnesis + +by the slender body and paler antennae and legs. It differs from the closely related + +P. rugulipennis + +and + +P. katangaensis + +by the different shape of the aedeagus, and from + +P. rugulipennis + +also by the paler antennae. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Ivory Coast +(LEVASSEUR 1967, +HERMAN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93BFFAD674BF1F3FFE7159A.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93BFFAD674BF1F3FFE7159A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf12aa5f353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93BFFAD674BF1F3FFE7159A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus katangaensis +Levasseur, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13-18 +) + + + + + +Philonthus +( +Raucalius +) +katangaensis +Levasseur, 1967: 1625 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Katanga +, Kolwezi. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +Kolwezi +( +Katanga +) / + +xi.1953 + +, bouse / +Dr V. Allard +/ collection +Louis Levasseur +[white oblong label with red margin, handwritten]’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Body length 12.0 mm (with stretched abdomen), length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +5.8 mm +. + +Colouration. Head and pronotum black, strongly shiny, elytra and abdomen black-brown, antennae dark brown, maxillary and labial palpi and legs testaceous. + +Head ( +Fig. 13 +) slightly transverse (ratio 33: 30). Eyes as long as temples, slightly convex. Four punctures between eyes, distance between medial interocular punctures about four times as large as distance between medial and lateral interocular punctures. Temporal area with many punctures of different size. Posterior margin of head with scattered punctures. Surface with fine, hardly appreciable microsculpture. + +Antennae long, reaching posterior margin of pronotum when reclined. Antennomeres 1-3 and 11 longer than wide, antennomeres 6-10 slightly serrate. +Pronotum vaguely longer than wide (ratio 40: 38), almost parallel-sided; anterior angles rectangular, posterior angles markedly rounded. Right dorsal row with two punctures, left row with one puncture; each sublateral row with one puncture. Surface without microsculpture. +Scutellum very coarsely and densely punctate, punctures somewhat larger than eye-facets. Distance between punctures very short. +Elytra distinctly wider than long (ratio 58: 47). Punctation extremely dense and coarse, punctures coalescent here and there. Surface without microsculpture. Setation brown-yellow. +Legs. Metatibia as long as metatarsus. Metatarsomere 1 somewhat longer than metatarsomeres 2-3 combined, metatarsomere 5 somewhat shorter than metatarsomeres 3-4 combined. +Punctation of abdomen comparable with punctation of elytra. Tergites with traces of transverse microsculpture, more distinct on apex than on base. Elevated area between two basal lines on first three visible tergites very densely and coarsely punctate. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 markedly dilated and sub-bilobed, each covered with modified yellow setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 distinctly narrower than preceding ones. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 18 +), aedeagus with branches of paramere not reaching apex of the median lobe. ( +Figs. 14-17 +). + +Female. Unknown to the author. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philonthus katagaensis + +may be distinguished from the most similar species, + +P. lamtoensis + +, by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + +Bionomics. +Found in cow excrement (LEVASSEUR 1967). + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(former Zair) (LEVASSEUR 1967, +HERMAN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93CFFAC67F0F472FE8E15B7.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93CFFAC67F0F472FE8E15B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a65de79c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93CFFAC67F0F472FE8E15B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus dendroaspis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-12 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Central +Zambia +, +140 km +north-east of Kapiri Mposh, +40 km +south-west of Serenje. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +ZAMBIA +C / + +140 km +NE of Kapiri Mposh + +/ +40 km +SW +Serenje +/ + +30.11.2004 + +/ +Snížek +& +Tichý +lgt. [red oblong printed label]’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +10.2 mm +(with stretched abdomen), length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +4.6 mm +. + + + +Figs. 1-10. 1-6 – + +Philonthus colius + +sp. nov. +; 7-10 – + +P. dendroaspis + +sp. nov. +1-3, 7-9 − aedeagus: 1, 7 − ventral view, 2, 8 – lateral view, 3, 9 – dorsal view; 4, 10 – underside of paramere, with sensory peg setae; 5 – apical portion of sternite VIII, ventral view; 6 – sternite IX, ventral view. + + +Colouration. Black, clypeus along anterior margin and antennal sockets narrowly brownyellow, maxillary and labial palpi brown, terminal palpomeres of either palpus somewhat paler, mandibles black, antennae black-brown, base of antennomere 2 brown-yellow, legs dark brown. +Head slightly wider than long (ratio 30: 25), sides from posterior margins of eyes distinctly narrowed in straight line towards neck, posterior angles rounded. Eyes slightly projecting and vaguely longer than temples (ratio 10: 9). Four punctures between eyes in straight line, distance between medial interocular punctures 4 times as large as distance between medial and lateral puncture. Temporal area with many punctures of different size. Surface without microsculpture. + +Antennae stout, antennomeres 1-3 longer than wide, antennomeres 4-6 as wide as long, antennomeres 7-9 somewhat wider than long, antennomeres 10-11 of +holotype +missing. + +Pronotum almost as long as wide (ratio 35: 34), narrowed towards base in almost straight line; anterior angles almost rectangular; posterior angles markedly rounded. Each dorsal row in anterior half of pronotum with 1 puncture; each sublateral row with 1 puncture, situated behind level of puncture in dorsal row. Surface without microsculpture. +Entire scutellum very densely and coarsely punctate, punctures somewhat larger than eyefacets, arranged into transverse rows. Distance between punctures very short. +Elytra at shoulders somewhat wider than pronotum, hardly wider than long (ratio 45: 43). Punctation very dense, coarser than that on scutellum. Punctures larger than eye-facets. Distance between punctures very short, punctures around suture almost contiguous in transverse direction. Setation grey-brown. +Legs. Metatarsus slightly longer than metatibia (ratio 30: 28), metatarsomere 1 as long as metatarsomere 5, metatarsomere 2 as long as metatarsomeres 3-4 combined. +Abdomen parallel-sided, slightly narrowed towards apex. Elevated area between two basal lines on first three visible tergites coarsely and densely punctate. Punctation of visible tergites dense, somewhat finer than that on elytra, most of punctures of raindrop shape. Setation similar to that on elytra. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 markedly dilated and sub-bilobed, each densely covered with modified pale setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 triangular, distinctly narrower than preceding ones. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 11 +), sternite IX ( +Fig. 12 +), aedeagus with branches of paramere exceeding apex of median lobe by length of protarsomere 4 ( +Figs. 7-10 +). + +Female. Unknown to the author. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philonthus dendroaspis + +sp. nov. +may be distinguished from the habitually similar + +P. colius + +sp. nov. +by the narrower head and by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species, a noun in apposition, is the Latin generic name of the African black mamba +Dendroaspis polylepis +(Günth, 1864). + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Zambia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93FFFAA67F5F577FD571557.xml b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93FFFAA67F5F577FD571557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dfd2612f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/87/E76D87CEC93FFFAA67F5F577FD571557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus peripateticus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2008 + +2008-08-15 + + +48 + + +1 + + +51 +65 + + + +journal article +7806 +10.5281/zenodo.4503596 +9a3c7406-d4a1-4480-af4b-413daed3c500 +0374-1036 +FF8F4870FFB95708A713FFC9743EFFF5 +4503596 + + + + + + + +Philonthus colius + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +North-west +Zambia +, +27 km +north of Kasempa. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +ZAMBIA +NW / +27 km +N +Kasempa +/ + +10.12.2004 + +, +Snížek +& +Tichý +lgt. [red oblong printed label]’ ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 1 ♁, same label data as holotype ( +JJRC +) + +; + +1 ♁,‘ +ZAMBIA +C: + +10 km +NE of Kapiri Mposhi + +/ ATB +Loungeenu +/ + +23.12.2004 + +, +Snížek +& +Tichý +lgt.’ ( +JJRC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +ZAMBIA +NW / +190 km +/ +SW of Solwezi +to +Kasempa +/ + +9.12.2004 + +, +Snížek +& +Tichý +lgt.’ ( +LHPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +10.5-11.3 mm +(with stretched abdomen), length of fore body (to the end of elytra) +4.6-5.4 mm +. + +Colouration. Head and pronotum black, elytra and abdomen black-brown, clypeus along anterior margin and antennal sockets narrowly brown-yellow, maxillary and labial palpi brown-yellow, terminal palpomere yellow-brown, mandibles black, antennae brown-black, base of antennomere 2 yellow-brown, legs dark brown. +Head transverse (ratio 40: 32), sides behind eyes straight to posterior angles. Eyes slightly projecting, about as long as temples (ratio 13: 12). Four punctures between eyes, distance between medial interocular punctures about 4 times as large as distance between medial and lateral interocular punctures. Temporal area and area along base with many smaller punctures. Posterior angles of head marked. Surface here and there with very irregular, almost indistinct microsculpture and in places intermixed with numerous microscopic dots, shiny. +Antennae stout, reaching posterior fourth of pronotum when reclined. Antennomeres 1-3 and 11 longer than wide, antennomeres 4-7 as long as wide, antennomeres 8-10 wider than long. +Pronotum as long as wide, sides straight and subparallel, anterior angles almost rectangular, posterior angles very broadly rounded, base nearly straight medially. Each dorsal row with one puncture in anterior half; each sublateral row with one puncture, situated behind level of puncture in dorsal row. Surface without microsculpture. +Scutellum very densely and coarsely punctate, punctures somewhat larger than eye-facets, distances between punctures very short. Setation dense, black. +Elytra vaguely wider than long (ratio 62: 60), at base slightly wider than pronotum, widened posteriad. Punctation similar to that on scutellum, punctures around suture almost contiguous in transverse direction. Surface between punctures without microsculpture. Setation grey. +Legs. Metatibia about as long as metatarsus (ratio 38: 37), metatarsomere 1 as long as metatarsomeres 2-4 combined, metatarsomere 5 somewhat shorter than metatarsomeres 3-4 combined. +Abdomen wide, very slightly narrowed towards apex. First three visible abdominal tergites with two basal lines, elevated area between basal lines coarsely and densely punctate. Punctation of all tergites very dense and somewhat finer than those on elytra. Setation similar to that on elytra. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 conspicuously dilated and sub-bilobed, each covered with modified yellow setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 distinctly narrower than preceding ones, without modified yellow setae ventrally. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 5 +), sternite IX ( +Fig. 6 +), aedeagus with branches of paramere exceeding apex of median lobe by length of antenomere 11. ( +Figs. 1-4 +). + +Female. Head less transverse. Protarsomeres 1-3 less dilated than those of male, each covered with modified pale setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 small. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philonthus colius + +sp. nov. +is habitually very similar to + +P +. +dendroaspis + +sp. nov. +, from which it may be distinguished by the transverse head, with straight and parallel sides, and by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species, a noun in apposition, is the Latin generic name of the African bar-breasted mouse bird +Colius striatus +(Gmelin, 1789). + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +North-west +Zambia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/A4/E76DA4C0FC6F54368E6BCF12026BA331.xml b/data/E7/6D/A4/E76DA4C0FC6F54368E6BCF12026BA331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2ac749791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/A4/E76DA4C0FC6F54368E6BCF12026BA331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +First description of the females of Qinorapala qinlingana Chou & Wang, 1995 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces, western China + + + +Author + +Ge, Sixun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Wen-Hao +Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan, China & Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jinan, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yang +Room 515, No. 10 Building, Xiaoguanbei Lane, Anwai Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China +lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China +shaojihu@hotmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +12 + + +117061 +117061 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117061 +1314-2828-12-e117061 +7339CF2272325E90BA6A44A9B549F4E8 + + + + + +Qinorapala qinlingana Chou & Wang, 1995 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +female +; preparations: photograph; occurrenceID: +4047D57B-B010-52AB-811E-00D9FD0C0D0F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Qinorapala +qinlingana; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Lycaenidae +; genus: +Qinorapala +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +West +China +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Shaanxi +; verbatimLocality: + + +Jialing +River Source Scenic Spot + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2800 m + + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Jian Luo +; +Event: +eventTime: 2011; year: + +2011 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +female +; preparations: photograph; DNA extract; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: OR825799.1; occurrenceID: +9B833B39-427D-598D-9A13-96C22C88272C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Qinorapala +qinlingana; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Lycaenidae +; genus: +Qinorapala +; specificEpithet: qinlingana; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Sichuan +; county: +Derong +; locality: + +8-10 km +south of +Bendu township +(along the National Highway 215) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2500-3000 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sixun Ge + +; + +Event +: + +year: 2023; month: + +4 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: photograph DNA extract; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: OR825800.1; OR825801.1; occurrenceID: +08E7368E-2E02-5B86-82E8-B3CD7A961634 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Qinorapala +qinlingana; family: +Lycaenidae +; genus: +Qinorapala +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Shaanxi +; county: +Ningshan +; locality: +Huangguan Township +; verbatimElevation: + + +1300 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sixun Ge + +; + +Event +: + +samplingEffort: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1 May 2020 +; year: 2020; month: 5; day: 1; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Female from Sichuan Province +(Fig. +1 +): Length of forewing 16.5 mm. Upperside (Fig. +1 +): Fore- and hind-wings with distinct sky-blue iridescence, forewing with veins brownish, partly suffused with blue scales; post-discal band brownish, weakly developed; median band faint and narrow, extended to space Cu1. Dark brownish border broadening at apex rather developed, from costal to tornal angle. Hind-wing ground colour as in forewing with costal margin and outer margin brownish; outer margin with distinct sky-blue marginal band. Tails extremely short; orange tornal spot bright-coloured, distinctly developed in spaces Cu2, Cu1 and M1. Underside (Fig. +1 +): Both wings pale orange coloured, post-discal band and median band pale tangerine with narrower whitish margins. Tornus of hind-wing light orange-coloured, similar to upperside with a tiny black spot in space 2. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +2 +) with papillae anales highly sclerotised; posterior apophyses long and slender; anterior apophyses acute; ostium nearly round. Ductus bursae moderately sclerotised; corpus bursae dentoliva-shaped. + + +Male from Shaanxi Province. +Upperside (Fig. +3 +): Both wings dark brownish with greyish-blue iridescence. Forewing with metallic patch basally along dorsum, situated in the basal 3/5 of the space Cu2, 2A and basal 1/3 of Cu1. Hind-wing with costal margin and outer margin dark brownish. Tails short; orange tornal spot bright orange coloured. Underside (Fig. +3 +): Both wings pale orange coloured, post-discal band and median band pale orange with rather broad silvery-white margins. Forewing with black androconia distinctly developed on the posterior margin. Tornus of hind-wing with slight orange hue, with distinct black spots in spaces 1b and 2. + + +Female from Shaanxi Province +(Fig. +4 +). The head and antennae of the specimen are missing. Upperside (Fig. +4 +): Both wings with greyish-blue iridescence, forewing with veins brownish, partly suffused with blue scales; post-discal band brownish, distinctly developed; median band distinct and broad, extended to space 2. Dark brownish border broadening at apex rather developed, from costal to tornal angle. Hind-wing with costal margin and outer margin brownish; outer margin with greyish-blue marginal band. Tails short; orange tornal spot dark-coloured, present in spaces 1b, 2 and 3. Underside (Fig. +4 +): Both wings pale yellowish coloured, post-discal band and median band pale orange with rather broad silvery-white margins. Tails black; tornus of hind-wing with slight orange hue, with distinct black spots in spaces 1b and 2. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +5 +) with papillae anales highly sclerotised; posterior apophyses long and slender; lamella antevaginalis and lamella postvaginalis not distinctly sclerotised; anterior apophyses acute; ostium broad and round. Ductus bursae highly sclerotised; corpus bursae dentoliva-shaped. + + + +Distribution +West China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan) + + +Taxon discussion + +The female specimen described in this study shows apomorphic morphological characters that prove conspecificity with the male holotype, as the forewing with veins M1 and R4+5 stalked; hind-wing with an extremely short tail and whitish or silvery-white margins of post-discal band and median band. The Neighbour-Joining phylogenetic analysis, based on partial sequences of COI (Fig. +6 +), also confirms that the female specimen and the male specimens belong to the same species, because the four specimens of + +Q. qinlingana + +were clearly defined as monophyletic with high bootstrap support and the branch length of all + +Q. qinlingana + +samples is 0, indicating that there is no genetic difference between samples. + + + +Notes + +Before this study, there were fewer than a dozen known specimens of + +Q. qinlingana + +and females of the species were not described. Here, we first described the female of + +Q. qinlingana + +and provided its distribution information (Fig. +7 +). There are minor morphological differences in specimens from Sichuan and Shaanxi. The colour of wings and the shape of discal and median bands: in the specimen from Sichuan with both bands narrower, margins on the underside narrower and whitish, while in the specimen from Shaanxi, broad and silvery white. The tails: in the Sichuan specimen extremely short, but in the Shaanxi specimen, comparatively long. The tornal spot: the Sichuan specimen with tornal spot large and bright-coloured, while in the Shaanxi specimen, comparatively small and dark. However, there is no visible difference in female genitalia between the two specimens and no difference on partial sequences of COI between specimens from Shaanxi and Sichuan, so we treat them as the same taxon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/DC/E76DDC5FE42B5D07A09F5E57A5A0687D.xml b/data/E7/6D/DC/E76DDC5FE42B5D07A09F5E57A5A0687D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eda41e2398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/DC/E76DDC5FE42B5D07A09F5E57A5A0687D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new combination of Ophiocordyceps (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) in Guizhou + + + +Author + +Peng, Xing-Can +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-7639 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China & National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-5869 +National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wei, De-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-0142 +National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Yu-Hong +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Guizhou Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Breeding, Guiyang 550006, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5412-7893 +National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0919-4303 +National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Gui-Ying +National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yun +National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Tangtrakulwanich, Khanobporn +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7081-618X +Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jian-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3900 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +cordyceps2005@qq.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-29 + + +102 + + +245 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113351 +1314-4049-102-245 +231B720B0D465F9BBD4FA8367D3BB703 + + + + +Ophiocordyceps liangii X. C. Peng & T. C. Wen +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honour of Prof. Zong-Qi Liang, who has made a significant contribution to the studies of +Cordyceps +sensu lato. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ophiocordyceps liangii + +(holotype HKAS 125845) +a +habitat +b, c +stromata arising from host +d +superficial perithecia +e +host +f, g +section of perithecia +h-k +asci +h-i +immature +j, k +mature +l, m +ascus cap +n-p +ascospores +q-s +reverse and front view of culture on PDA. Scale bars: 4 cm ( +b, c +), 1 mm ( +d +), 5 mm ( +e +), 100 +µm +( +f, g +), 50 +µm +( +h-k +), 20 +µm +( +l, m +), 30 +µm +( +n-p +), 2 cm ( +q-s +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parasitic on lepidoptaran larva. Stroma arising from the back and tail of host, no sterile tip. Perithecia superficial, dark brown. + + +Sexual morph. + +Stroma +paired, flexuous, fibrous, filiform, tapering gradually towards the apex, unbranched, brown to dark brown, 11.3-18.8 +x +0.2 cm. +Fertile part +cylindrical, dark brown, 5.4-6.1 +x +0.2 cm. +Stipe +flexuous, brown, 5.1-13.5 +x +0.1-0.2 cm. +Perithecia +350-548 +x +203.5-446 +μm +(x̄= 430.5 +x +296 +µm +, +σ += 56.45 +x +60.83, n = 25), superficial, brown, obovoid. +Asci +122-271.5 +x +3.5-13.5 +μm +(x̄= 204.8 +x +8.0 +µm +, +σ += 38.22 +x +2.63, n = 40), filiform, 8-spored, cylindrical, with thickened apices. +Apical cap +1.7-4.5 +x +4.0-6.6 +μm +(x̄= 3.2 +x +5.4 +µm +, +σ += 0.56 +x +0.59, n = 40), hyaline, conspicuous. +Ascospores +67.5-270.5 +x +1.5-4.0 +µm +(x̄= 151.3 +x +2.6 +µm +, +σ += 36.31 +x +0.61, n = 55), fusiform to filiform, aseptate, guttulate, non-disarticulating. +Asexual morph +: undetermined. + + + +Culture characters. +Colonies on PDA, attaining a diameter of 21-27 mm within 25 d at 25 °C, dense, leathery, pale yellow at centre, white at periphery, radially striate, with brown or translucent droplets, reverse black brown, producing brown pigment. Sporulation not observed. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Libo County +, +Xiaoqikong Scenic Area +( +25°15′15.68″N +, +107°43′43.98″E +, alt. + +458 m + +), on dead larva of Lepidoptara, on leaf litter, +12 July 2022 +, +Xing-Can Peng, LB +22071253 (HKAS + +125845 +holotype + +, GACP LB22071253 ex-type culture) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analyses revealed that + +Ophiocordyceps liangii + +is closely related to + +O. agriotidis + +and + +O. brunneiperitheciata + +with high support (100% ML/1.00 PP, Fig. +1 +). + +Ophiocordyceps liangii + +differs from + +O. brunneiperitheciata + +and + +O. agriotidis + +in having longer stroma, larger perithecia and asci (see Table +2 +). The comparison of the nucleotide sequences between + +O. liangii + +(GACP LB22071253) and + +O. brunneiperitheciata + +(TBRC 8100) showed 23 bp (including 3 gaps) differences in LSU, 102 bp in +tef1-α +and 88 bp in +rpb2 +sequences. + +Ophiocordyceps liangii + +differs from + +O. agriotidis + +ARSEF 5692 by 3 bp in SSU, 70 bp (including 20 gaps) in ITS, 20 bp (including 1 gap) in LSU, 106 bp in +tef1-α +and 79 bp in +rpb2 +. Henceforth, we describe this taxon as a new species in + +Ophiocordyceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/F2/E76DF23AC613F685DD4F148645607D93.xml b/data/E7/6D/F2/E76DF23AC613F685DD4F148645607D93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1291b8dfe4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/F2/E76DF23AC613F685DD4F148645607D93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The type-material of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) described by Burmeister and Berg in the collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires, Argentina) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernan M. + + + +Author + +Vincent, Benoit + + + +Author + +Navarro, Fernando R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +65 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6666 +1313-2970-421-65 +44B3D0A5F01F42AA861FAEAFAB173BE3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae + + + +Palustra burmeisteri Berg, 1877c: 228 +Fig. 20 + + + +Current identity. + +Paracles burmeisteri +(Berg, 1877). + + + +Material. +Described from a female and a male (atrophied) specimen obtained after rearing caterpillars from the "Banda Oriental" [Eastern Band of Uruguay]. + + +Type locality. +Banda Oriental [Eastern Band, Republic of Uruguay]. + + +MACN. + +In the Berg collection there are two specimens from the type locality: a female specimen with data labels reading +"Cumtipo/comparat.," +"Banda Oriental." It is in moderate to good conditions with the apex of the left forewing torn (Fig. 20). Its habitus is exactly like figure 1 in the original description. We hereby designate it as lectotype [MACN]. This female is labelled with a red label with the inscription "Lectotype ♀ + +Palustra +burmeisteri + +Berg designated by Beccacece, Vincent & Navarro;" a male specimen with data labels reading "Banda oriental," "burmeisteri Berg" (handwritten), in moderate to good conditions with no antennae nor right wing. This specimen does not bear a label of type. In the Burmeister collection there are two male and two female specimens without labels. There are only two labels in the box: "burmeisteri Berg, Rep. Urug [Republic of Uruguay]" and " +Palustra +Don. [donated by] Berg." One of the male specimens is clearly atrophied. We assume that it is the other syntype (the atrophied male), we hereby designate it as a paralectotype. + + + +Remarks. +In the Berg collection the female specimen is in moderate to good condition, although it is missing a considerable portion of the apex of the right forewing and left hindwing, and bears no labels. The other male and two females in the Burmeister collection are not syntypes. + +Palustra burmeisteri +Berg, 1877c was redescribed under the same name as new by +Berg (1878 +: 224). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6D/FA/E76DFA31BF10362E99A9A222D6759194.xml b/data/E7/6D/FA/E76DFA31BF10362E99A9A222D6759194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbbb1cee31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6D/FA/E76DFA31BF10362E99A9A222D6759194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Attagenus reitteri (Mroczkowski, 1968) + + + +World distribution. + +Europe +: ES, PT. +North Africa +: DZ, MA, TN. New to Arabian Peninsula. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Collecting month and method. + +Very rare species that was collected by SW on branches of + +Rhazya stricta + +during II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/19/E76E19B62D9258E8B106AFB1CFDD6F75.xml b/data/E7/6E/19/E76E19B62D9258E8B106AFB1CFDD6F75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf571a356fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/19/E76E19B62D9258E8B106AFB1CFDD6F75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision of Iranian Schoenlandella Cameron, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with descriptions of two new species from Hormozgan province + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Ameri, Ali +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +261 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69090 +1860-1324-2-261 +A6D5B80A51AD4337803F3B83E40D95B3 +3F6FC91F9CFF53FB9C666F26E84208C4 + + + + +Schoenlandella Cameron, 1905 + + + + +Schoenlandella +Cameron, 1905 ( +Cameron 1905a +). Type Species: +Schoenlandella nigromaculata +Cameron, 1905 ( +Cameron 1905a +) by subsequent designation by +Viereck 1914 +(synonymized with +Cardiochiles +Nees, 1819 by + +Szepligeti +1911 + +). Removed from synonymy by +Whitfield and Dangerfield (1997) +. + + +Ernestiella +Cameron, 1905 ( +Cameron 1905b +) synonymized with +Schoenlandella +Viereck, 1914. Type species: +Ernestiella nigromaculata +Cameron 1905 ( +Cameron 1905b +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Kang et al. (in prep.) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/42/E76E42AE91D2815095F146FBCDE4FCF4.xml b/data/E7/6E/42/E76E42AE91D2815095F146FBCDE4FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1d2ebad74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/42/E76E42AE91D2815095F146FBCDE4FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new species of Newportia Gervais, 1847 from Puerto Rico, with a revised key to the species of the genus (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae) + + + +Author + +Schileyko, Arkady A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +276 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.276.4876 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.276.4876 +1313-2970-276-39 + + + + +Newportia stoevi +sp. n. +Figs 110 + + + +Holotype: +Puerto Rico, Florida Co., Rio Encantado Cave, 1 (sub?)adult, 29.07.2009, leg. P. Beron (NMNHS). + + +Locus typicus. +Puerto Rico, Florida Co., Rio Encantado Cave. + + +Derivatio nominis: +named after my friend and colleague Dr Pavel Stoev who drew my attention to this new species. + + +Diagnosis. +Tergite 1 with rounded anterior transverse suture and incomplete paramedian sutures. Sternites distinctly margined laterally. Ultimate legs: prefemur with 4, femurwith 3 small spinous processes medially and 1 ventrally; tibia with 2 small spinous processes medially. Tarsus 1 large and clavate (bulbous), clearly differing from the much thinner tarsus 2; the latter consisting of 19-20 articles. + + +Description. +Length of body ca 17 mm, length of ultimate legs about 9 mm. Color (in ethanol): entire animal uniformly light-yellow with cephalic plate and forcipular segment slightly darker (Fig. 1). Body sparsely pilose; sternites and legs less setose than tergites. + +Antennae +composed of 17 articles (Fig. 2), reaching rear edge of tergite 5 when folded backwards; 2.5 basal antennal articles covered by a few long setae, subsequent articles densely pilose. Basal antennal articles somewhatflattened dorso-ventrally. + + +Head +: cephalic plate visibly longer than wide, with rounded corners and very short paramedian sutures at posterior margin. + + +Second maxillae: as in all other +Newportia +species but dorsal spur on article 2 of the telopodite not recognisable. Pretarsus without spurs, with well-developed dorsal brush. The angle between the longitudinal axes of pretarsus and article 3 of telopodite slightly more than 100° (Fig. 3), which is quite unusual condition in Scolopendromorpha. + +Forcipular segment: coxosternite without any visible sutures (including thechitin-lines). Anterior margin of coxosternite evidently convex (Fig. 3), divided by a median diastema into two low additionally sclerotised lobes; each lobe bearing a longseta. Trochanteroprefemoral process absent. Tarsungula normal. +Tergites: anterior margin of tergite 1 covered by the cephalic plate; tergite 1with a rounded anterior transverse suture and paramedian sutures stretching from the transverse suture to the posterior tergal margin. Tergite 3 with a very characteristic thin oblique sutures bordering the anterior corners of tergite. Tergites 2-22 with complete paramedian sutures, tergites 3-21(22)withlateral longitudinal sutures (Fig. 4). Tergite 23 lacking sutures, its posterior margin convex. Tergite margination virtually absent, only tergite 23 distinctly margined laterally.Tergite 23 much wider rather than long and nearly rectangular in shape; its lateral sides slightly rounded (Fig. 4). All tergites without medial keel; pretergites also missing. +Sternites: trapeziform, 2-22 with incomplete (equally shortened from both sides) but with a well expressed median longitudinal sulcus. Sternites 2-21 with definite and complete lateral margination (Fig. 5) through lateral longitudinal sutures (see Remark 2); endosternites absent. Sternite 23 trapeziform, with a few very short (spur-like) setae on lateral sides (Fig. 6), with a straight posterior margin. +Legs: prefemur, femur and tibia with a few large setae (Fig. 5); tarsi with more numerous setae of various length and size. Tibia of legs 1-20 with a lateral spur; both, ventral tibial spur and tarsal spur absent. Tarsi of legs 1-21 (Fig. 5) without distinct division between tarsus 1 and 2; pretarsi long, thin and sharply pointed.Pretarsi of legs 1-22 with two thin and long (as long as 1/2 of pretarsus)accessory spines. +Coxopleuron (Figs 6, 7):nearly completely pierced with coxal pores of various size - only coxopleural process and a narrow area bordering posterior margin of coxopleuron remaining poreless. Coxopleural process (Figs 6, 7)as long as ultimate sternite, conical, without additional spines. Coxopleural surface without setae.Posterior margin of pleuron of ultimate leg-bearing segment forming avery obtuse angle. + +Ultimate legs (Fig. 8): slender, ca 9 mm long, width of prefemur ca 0.5 mm.Prefemur triangular in cross-section, with a standard row of 4 ventral spinous processes (Fig. 7), some spurs (strong, spine-like setae of various length) dorso-laterally and more numerous similar spurs dorso-medially (Fig. 4). All four prefemoral ventral spinous processes are of the same size, apically curved and ending in a pointed harpoon-like tip, which is accompanied by a long seta. Femurcylindrical,with 3 small spinous processes medially (Fig. 9) and 1 ventrally in the middle of femur (Fig. 10). Tibia cylindrical, with 2 small spinous processes medially: one close to its base and another at mid length (Figs 9, 10). Both femoral and tibial spinous processes are ac +companied +by a single long ventral seta. Tibia practically as long as prefemur or femur. Tarsus well divided into tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 (Fig. 8), former as long as 1/2 of tibia. Tarsus 1 (Figs 8-10) is enlarged and clavate (bulbous); tarsus 2 thin, consisting of 19 (or 20) articles (Fig. 8). In a few places annulation of tarsus 2 is somewhat vague; for example, the very long ultimate article seems to consist of two articles, which are not well divided. Ultimate legs without pretarsus. + + + +Range. +The species is hitherto known only from its type locality. + + +Habitat and associated fauna. + +Being -250 m deep and 16 910 m long Rio Encantado is the deepest and the longest cave system in Puerto Rico. This system lies in the Tertiary limestone area which stretches along the northern coast of the island ( +Peck 1974 +). +Newportia stoevi +has been collected deep inside the cave, in the aphotoc zone and although apparent troglomorphic traits are lacking it may well represent a troglobite, as its congener from Sistema de Purificacion, Mexico, +Newportia troglobia +( +Chagas and Shelley 2003 +). In the cave it co-occurs with amblypigs, spiders, beetles (Dr. P. Beron, pers. comm.). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Newportia stoevi +,sp. n. 1 Habitus 2 Head and anterior segments, ventral view 3 Forcipular segment, ventral view 4 Tergites 22 and 23 and prefemora of ultimate legs, dorsal view; (pt) - pretarsus of second maxilla, (ar3) - article 3 of telopodite of second maxilla, (cxs) - forcipular coxosternite, (am) - anterior margin of coxosternite, (t) - tarsungulum, (ps) - paramedian sutures, (lls) - lateral longitudinal sutures, (ut) - tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (sup) - spurs of ultimate prefemur. + + + + +Figures 5-8. +Newportia stoevi +,sp. n. 5 Segments and midbody legs, ventral view 6 Posterior body end, ventral view 7 Left side of ultimate leg-bearing segment and prefemora of ultimate legs, ventro-lateral view 8 Ultimate legs, ventro-lateral view; (mls) - median longitudinal sulcus, (ls) - lateral sutures, (lm) - lateral margination, (s) - setae, (tl) - monoarticulated tarsus of locomotory leg, (us) - sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (cx) - coxopleuron, (cxp) - coxopleural process, (pm) - posterior margin of pleuron of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (vsp) - ventral spinous processes of ultimate prefemur, (p) - prefemur, (f) - femur, (t) - tibia, (t1) - tarsus 1, (t2) - tarsus 2. + + + + +Figures 9-12. +Newportia stoevi +,sp. n. 9 Femora, tibiae and tarsi 1 of ultimate legs, dorsal view 10 Femora, tibiae and tarsi 1 of ultimate legs, ventral view; +Newportia divergens +Chamberlin, 1922 11 Forcipular segment, ventral view (after +Schileyko and Minelli 1998 +); +Newportia unguifer +Chamberlin, 1921 12 Ultimate legs, dorso-lateral view (after +Schileyko and Minelli 1998 +); (mspf) - medial spinous processes of ultimate femur, (mspt) - medial spinous processes of ultimate tibia, (vsp) - ventral spinous process of ultimate femur, (t1) - tarsus 1, (up) - ultimate pretarsus, (chl) - chitin-lines, (ptp) - process of trochanteroprefemur. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/6B/E76E6BBABF23BD7A32BDDED82B23CFFB.xml b/data/E7/6E/6B/E76E6BBABF23BD7A32BDDED82B23CFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11aed8b4e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/6B/E76E6BBABF23BD7A32BDDED82B23CFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus virginiana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 473. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 3623. + + + +Lectotype +(Mackenzie in +Rhodora +30: 235. 1928): +Clayton s.n. +(BM-000051704). + + + + +Current name: + +Prunus virginiana +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernald (in +Rhodora +18: 141. 1916) discussed this name in some detail, but did not make a formal choice of type. Mackenzie appears to have been the first to do this in 1928. The taxonomically diverse elements contained within the protologue are discussed by Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 217. 1987) among others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/80/E76E80947313B0E0A1B846C65C3D5DE8.xml b/data/E7/6E/80/E76E80947313B0E0A1B846C65C3D5DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b437cd5491a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/80/E76E80947313B0E0A1B846C65C3D5DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Chelonus (Chelonus) acuminatus +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Huddleston, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/AA/E76EAA9DB38659169E25667664693FC3.xml b/data/E7/6E/AA/E76EAA9DB38659169E25667664693FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38d3e2d741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/AA/E76EAA9DB38659169E25667664693FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Lingulodinium polyedra (F.Stein) J.D.Dodge, 1989 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +C0FDB159-1CA4-59C5-A164-974AA783D137 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +134E7672-2772-5D06-976E-7208DFA66337 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB5687207C456FDFEDE24FD38F79D.xml b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB5687207C456FDFEDE24FD38F79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc0dc5513c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB5687207C456FDFEDE24FD38F79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revalidation and taxonomic revision of Teloneria Aczél (Diptera, Neriidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana A. +2A8F7FA7-E839-4AE5-B758-EC85AF844EC7 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego de S. +AEFBD1DD-EB54-4604-B1A0-D87A55AEFB7F +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +diegosantanasouza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Echeverry, Angela +6F22C710-FB5E-4A68-B85E-41517E5BADE2 +angela.mariae@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane +B45CCAD0-081D-4589-B053-E207E7E4A880 +lmarinoni@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. +86DA58A2-152B-45F8-AACB-657FB50D3E62 +cjbcarva@ufpr.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-09-28 + + +717 + + +70 +89 + + + +journal article +9783 +10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1099 +38667836-972c-40f0-b78c-7b621c00b23b +4058720 +82367188-7A82-4319-8BF2-A7982657C252 + + + + + +Genus + +Teloneria +Aczél, 1954 + + + + + + + + + +Teloneria +Aczél, 1954: 510 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Telostylinus apicalis +Enderlein, 1922 + +(original designation) (= + +Telostylus apicatus +Edwards, 1919 + +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The genus + +Teloneria + +is restituted from synonymy with + +Chaetonerius + +based on the following distinctive features: i) arista brown with pubescence shorter at base and longer towards apex; ii) inner process of pedicel positioned at dorsal half of inner surface, with broad linear shape and rounded apex; iii) antennal base shiny and small but well-developed, visible laterally between the anterior margin of frons and parafacial; iv) parafacial, genal and postocular areas very narrow, with the eye occupying a considerable part of its lateral surface; v) posterior fronto-orbital seta positioned at mid length of the eye; vi) three well-developed and long dorsocentral setae (one presutural and two postsutural), and vii) the exclusive character of wing vein A2, ending abruptly before reaching the second third of the anal lobe. As the species of + +Teloneria + +were associated with + +Chaetonerius + +and + +Telostylus + +in the past, we redescribe the genus and provide a key to clarify the separation between the newly restituted genus and these genera. + + + + + +Redescription + + +Small species with very long setae. Tegument shiny; pruinescence, when present, sparse. + +HEAD ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Pedicel with one dorso-apical and one ventro-apical outstanding setae. Scape slightly longer than width. Anterior fronto-orbital seta positioned near anterior margin of fronto-orbital plate. Vertex and occiput joining in a curve that follows from close to posterior margin of eye until postgena. Parafacial and gena running very close to eye margin from genal seta towards antennal base. Postgena convex and narrow, with black setulae near occipital foramen. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). Thoracic setae conspicuously long, measuring 1.5̄2.0 times length of scutellum. Scapular seta absent. Postpronotal lobe as long as height and slightly protuberant. Scutellum sub-shiny and trapezoidal with rounded margins; apical scutellar seta slightly shorter than dorsocentral prescutellar seta. Anterior notopleural setae present. Katatergite slightly protruded. Katepisternum with one ventral seta. Basicosta with two setae. Femora cylindrical and conspicuously elongate. Anterior margin of mid femur with proximal row of 10̄14 setae. Tibiae with row of dorsal short setae. + + +ABDOMEN. Homogeneously colored. Syntergite 1+2 with short and numerous setae in anterior half, followed by a bare medial area and posteriorly; with longer setae in lower density. Sternite 6 capeshaped, laterally elongate and narrower near lateral margin of tergite 6. Syntergosternite 8 with 3̄5 long setae in proximal half of dorsal surface. Epandrium cylindrical and elongate, measuring approximately 1.5̄2.0 times length of syntergosternite 8; cercus and surstylus variable in length and shape ( +Fig. 2 +); pregonite bare. + + + +Species included + + + + +Teloneria apicata +( +Edwards, 1919 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Teloneria bimaculata +( +Edwards, 1919 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Teloneria juceliae +Sepúlveda & Souza + +sp. nov. + + + +Teloneria ladyae +Sepúlveda & Souza + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720AC45AFF2DDF91FA9CF2C5.xml b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720AC45AFF2DDF91FA9CF2C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a008264eed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720AC45AFF2DDF91FA9CF2C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revalidation and taxonomic revision of Teloneria Aczél (Diptera, Neriidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana A. +2A8F7FA7-E839-4AE5-B758-EC85AF844EC7 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego de S. +AEFBD1DD-EB54-4604-B1A0-D87A55AEFB7F +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +diegosantanasouza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Echeverry, Angela +6F22C710-FB5E-4A68-B85E-41517E5BADE2 +angela.mariae@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane +B45CCAD0-081D-4589-B053-E207E7E4A880 +lmarinoni@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. +86DA58A2-152B-45F8-AACB-657FB50D3E62 +cjbcarva@ufpr.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-09-28 + + +717 + + +70 +89 + + + +journal article +9783 +10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1099 +38667836-972c-40f0-b78c-7b621c00b23b +4058720 +82367188-7A82-4319-8BF2-A7982657C252 + + + + + + + +Key to +Chaetonerius +, +Telostylus +and +Teloneria +, +with emphasis on the identification of the species of +Teloneria + + + + + + + + + +1. One or two postsutural dorsocentral setae ( +Figs 8B +, G–H). Frontal vitta with a median longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 7L +, N–O). Tegument shiny, mostly yellow or partially to entirely brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Abdomen homogeneously colored. Wing infuscate on distal third ( +Fig. 8 +I–K) ............................... 2 ̄ Four postsutural dorsocentral setae ( +Fig. 8D +). Frontal vitta without median longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 7M +). Tegument opaque, brown and partially yellow to entirely brown. Abdomen with one dorsomedian yellow line. Wing slightly infuscate around meeting point of veins R2 +3 and C ....................................................................................................... + +Chaetonerius +Hendel, 1913 + + + + + + + + +2. Presutural dorsocentral seta absent and one pair of postsutural dorsocentral setae present ( +Fig. 8B +). Postocullar setae absent ( +Fig. 7L +). Transverse suture complete. Antennal base with membranous extension of upper face positioned dorsally ................................................... + +Telostylus +Bigot, 1859 + +̄ One pair of presutural and two pairs of postsutual setae present ( +Fig. 8G, K +). Postocular setae welldeveloped ( +Fig. 7 +N–O). Transverse suture incomplete, vanishing medially on dorsal surface of scutum. Antennal base without dorsal membranous area ..........................3... + +Teloneria +Aczél, 1954 + + + + + + + +3. Postpronotal lobe and notopleura brown to pale brown ( +Fig. 3A +). Fronto-orbital plate entirely black. Head around eye brown, only yellow near gena; occiput entirely brown .. ................................................................................ + +Teloneria apicata +(Edwards), 1919 + +comb. nov. + + + + +– Postpronotal lobe and notopleura pale brown to yellow ( +Fig. 3D +). Fronto-orbital plate at least partially to entirely yellow ( +Fig. 3C +). Head around eye mostly to entirely yellow; occiput pale brown or yellow on dorsal half .................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Frontal vitta mostly black, with a yellow spot on anterior third. Anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum brown .. ................................................................... + +Teloneria bimaculata +(Edwards) + + + + + +– Frontal vitta pale brown or yellow and ocellar triangle black. Anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum partially yellow ( +Fig. 4C +) .......................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Anterior margin of frons straight to slightly convex, not projected between antennal bases. First flagellomere pear-shaped with distal half slightly twisted up ( +Fig. 4A +). Scutum with median brown to black broad line from anterior margin to scutoscutellar suture, interrupted on transverse suture by a median yellow area; presutural and postsutural scutum laterally with brown longitudinal lines ( +Fig. 4D +) .................................................................. + +Teloneria juceliae +Sepúlveda & Souza + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Anterior margin of frons strongly convex (V-shaped) and projected between antennal bases. First flagellomere ovate ( +Fig. 5A +). Scutum with pale brownish median line on presutural scutum; presutural scutum with dark brown intra-alar spot and postsutural scutum laterally without brown lines ( +Fig. 5D +) ............................................................ + +Teloneria ladyae +Sepúlveda & Souza + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720CC45FFD95DC36FE93F00D.xml b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720CC45FFD95DC36FE93F00D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350e138cc66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720CC45FFD95DC36FE93F00D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Revalidation and taxonomic revision of Teloneria Aczél (Diptera, Neriidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana A. +2A8F7FA7-E839-4AE5-B758-EC85AF844EC7 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego de S. +AEFBD1DD-EB54-4604-B1A0-D87A55AEFB7F +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +diegosantanasouza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Echeverry, Angela +6F22C710-FB5E-4A68-B85E-41517E5BADE2 +angela.mariae@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane +B45CCAD0-081D-4589-B053-E207E7E4A880 +lmarinoni@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. +86DA58A2-152B-45F8-AACB-657FB50D3E62 +cjbcarva@ufpr.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-09-28 + + +717 + + +70 +89 + + + +journal article +9783 +10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1099 +38667836-972c-40f0-b78c-7b621c00b23b +4058720 +82367188-7A82-4319-8BF2-A7982657C252 + + + + + + +Teloneria juceliae +Sepúlveda & Souza + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +883AAEBF-A213-4BF0-A4D7-680436FB37C3 + + + + + +Figs 2C +, +4 +A–D, 9 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Teloneria juceliae + +sp. nov. +and + +T. bimaculata + +have the head elongate and mostly yellow, except for the black frontal vitta and pale brown ventral half of occiput of the latter. + +Teloneria juceliae + +sp. nov. +and + +T. ladyae + +sp. nov. +are very similar in general color, both having the thorax yellowish-brown subshiny with dorsal brown and yellow areas; postpronotal lobe, notopleura, anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum partially yellow; and femora yellow with distal fourth black. These two species also have the inner vertical seta one third or more shorter than the length of the outer vertical seta. Exclusive characters of + +T. juceliae + +sp. nov. +include having the first flagellomere pear-shaped with the distal half slightly twisted up ( +Fig. 4A +), two well-developed fronto-orbital setae, a broad median dark brown line on the dorsal scutum ( +Fig. 4D +) and the male fore femur with three rows of short and thick ventral setae. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘ + +juceliae + +’ is dedicated to D.S. Souza’s mother, Jucelia Pereira de Santana Souza. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +THAILAND +• +♂ +; +Mae Hong Son Prov. +, +Tham Pla NP +, +Pha Sua waterfall +; alt. + +350 m + +; +19°29.45′ N +, +97°57.44′ E +; + +14 May 2004 + +; +Ilan Yarom +leg.; +SMNH-TAUI 205885 +; +TAUI 1004 +( +Fig. 4 +C–D). + + + + +Paratypes + +(10 ♂♂, +4 ♀♀ +) + + + +INDIA +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Meghalaya +, +Nonghpoh Forest +; + +7 Nov. 2002 + +; +A. FREIDBERG +; +SMNH-TAUI 205837 +”; +TAUI 672 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding but +SMNH-TAUI 205834 +; +TAUI 675 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding but +SMNH-TAUI 205829 +; +TAUI 681 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding but +SMNH-TAUI 205835 +; +TAUI 674 + +. + + + +THAILAND +• +1 ♂ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +SMNH-TAUI 205884 +; +TAUI 1005 + +• + +1 ♂ +; “160759. +Soppong +, +10kmE, Rt.1095, near Ban Nam Rin +// +19°28′ N +, +98°18′ E +// + +810 m + +, + +5 Nov. 2012 + +, +A. FREIDBERG +”; +TAUI 977 + +• + +1 ♂ +; “160228. +Soppong +, + +6 km +E., Rt. 1095 + +// +19°30′ N +98°17′ E +// + +700 m + +, + +1–2 Nov. 2012 + +; +A. FREIDBERG +”; +TAUI 998 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; 160340; +TAUI 994 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; 162316; +TAUI 996 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; 160230; +TAUI 997 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; 160338; +TAUI 985 + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +NW: Soppong, 8 kmS Rt. 1095, near Ban Man Rim +// + +28–30 Oct. 2002 + +// +A. FREIDBERG +, +SMNH-TAUI 205970 +”; +TAUI 1022 + +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +S. TakuaPa, Rt. 401 +// + +21 Oct. 1993 + +// F: +KAPLAN +& +A. FREIDBERG +// +SMNH-TAUI 205886 +”; +TAUI 1003 + +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +S. TakuaPa, Rt. 401 +// + +21 Oct. 1993 + +// F: +KAPLAN +& +A. FREIDBERG +// +SMNH-TAUI 205971 +”; +TAUI 1023 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +5.3 mm +. Wing length +5.2 mm +and width +1.3 mm +. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 4A +).Anterior margin of frons straight; anterior fronto-orbital seta absent; middle fronto-orbital seta positioned near anterior margin of eye and as long as inner vertical seta; posterior fronto-orbital seta lost; outer vertical seta aligned with two subequal postocular setae; occipital setae inconspicuous. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 4B +). Sub-shiny and partially brown with yellow areas; broad median presutural dark brown line, medially divided near transverse suture; broad median brown postsutural line narrow near transverse suture, widening toward scutellum; scutellum brown dorsally and yellow laterally; anterior notopleural seta subequal to posterior notopleural seta; proepisternum yellow; ventral katepisternal seta hair-like and short. Fore and mid coxae yellow, hind coxa brown. Femora yellow with dark brown distal fourth, slightly paler on fore femur; fore tarsomeres without ventral setae; mid tibia cylindrical and thin; mid tarsomeres without ventral setae; hind trochanter without ventral patch of setulae. + + +ABDOMEN. Dark brown with several long setulae laterally on posterior half of syntergite 1+2. Syntergosternite 8 not protruded basally and without marginal setae; epandrium only slightly longer than syntergosternite 8, reaching anterior half of third segment ventrally; surstylus narrow linear; cercus broad linear, narrowing distally; length of cercus half length of epandrium and ¾ length of surstylus ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Variation +(males) + + +Body length +4.6–6.6 mm +. Wing length +5.2–6.5 mm +and width +1.3–1.7 mm +. Inner process of pedicel broad linear to slightly triangular. Anterior margin of frons straight to slightly convex; posterior frontoorbital seta longer than inner vertical seta; postocular setae vary from three long setae to one short plus three long setae or one short seta plus two long setae. Yellow parts of body slightly darker and dorsal longitudinal lines of thorax vary in intensity, especially on anterior half, where these can be yellow to black. Proepisternum brown. Specimens from +India +(TAUI 674, 681, 672, 675) and two from +Thailand +(TAUI 1023, 1003) with thorax and pleuron mostly brown. Distiphallus partially sclerotized and flattened, with distal half divided by median membranous area and apex branched in two short membranous spikes. + + +Female + + +Body length +4.5–6.3 mm +. Ventral katepisternal seta inconspicuous to absent in most females. Fore femur without ventral setae. Oviscape shiny, with dorsal line brown and laterally yellow to entirely brown. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720FC45AFD9ED853FDC1F7A5.xml b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720FC45AFD9ED853FDC1F7A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a30b439f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/B5/E76EB568720FC45AFD9ED853FDC1F7A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Revalidation and taxonomic revision of Teloneria Aczél (Diptera, Neriidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana A. +2A8F7FA7-E839-4AE5-B758-EC85AF844EC7 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +tatiana.sepulveda.villa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego de S. +AEFBD1DD-EB54-4604-B1A0-D87A55AEFB7F +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, S ṳo Cristóv ṳo, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grupo de Entomología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. +diegosantanasouza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Echeverry, Angela +6F22C710-FB5E-4A68-B85E-41517E5BADE2 +angela.mariae@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane +B45CCAD0-081D-4589-B053-E207E7E4A880 +lmarinoni@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +de Carvalho, Claudio J. B. +86DA58A2-152B-45F8-AACB-657FB50D3E62 +cjbcarva@ufpr.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-09-28 + + +717 + + +70 +89 + + + +journal article +9783 +10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1099 +38667836-972c-40f0-b78c-7b621c00b23b +4058720 +82367188-7A82-4319-8BF2-A7982657C252 + + + + + + +Teloneria ladyae +Sepúlveda & Souza + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F91D5FEE-A38F-4EC8-8E00-D112A4A1657A + + + + + +Figs 2D +, +5A +̄D, 9 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Teloneria ladyae + +sp. nov. +and + +T. juceliae + +sp. nov. +are very similar in general color, both with thorax yellowish-brown sub-shiny with dorsal brown and yellow areas; postpronotal lobe, notopleura, anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum partially yellow; and femora yellow with distal fourth black. These species also bear an inner vertical seta one third or more shorter than the length of the outer vertical seta. Exclusive characters of + +T. ladyae + +sp. nov. +include anterior margin of frons very convex, three well-developed fronto-orbital setae, hind trochanter with ventral patch of setulae and thorax mostly yellow, with two suprahumeral dark brown spots and one presutural median brown line. Within +Neriidae +, + +T. ladyae + +sp. nov. +is the only species in which males bear strong mid legs, represented in the mid tibia thickening distally and mid tarsomeres with ventral setae. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘ + +ladyae + +’ is dedicated to T.A. Sepúlveda’s mother, Luz Lady Villa Toro. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MALAYSIA +• +♂ +; “ +W. Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Gentig Tea Estate, Gentig Sembah, forest + +2000 feet + +, + +24̄ +27 Dec. 1972 + +// +A. E. Stubbs +// + +BMNH +1974-87 + +”; +NHMUK 1898 +( +Fig. 5B, D +). + + + + +Paratypes + +(3 ♂♂, +2 ♀♀ +) + + + +MALAYSIA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +NHMUK 1823 + +• + +1 ♀ +, same collection data as for holotype; +NHMUK 1629 + +. + + + +THAILAND +• +1 ♂ +; “ +S. Khao Lak 100, Km. N. Phuket +, + +19 Oct. 1993 + +, F. +KAPLAN +& +A. FRIEDBERG +// +SMNH-TAUI 205845 +”; +TAUI 666 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +SMNH-TAUI 205846 +; +TAUI 665 + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ + +South Ton Nga Chase N.P. +20 km +SW Hat Yai + +// + +20̄ +24 Oct. 2002 + +, +A. FREIDBERG +// +SMNH-TAUI 205965 +”; +TAUI 1015 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENT. Body length +6.3 mm +. Wing length +5.7 mm +and width +1.4 mm +. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 5A +). Rounded. First flagellomere ovate, with acute apex. Anterior margin of frons projecting over small antennal bases and between antennae, surpassing anterior margin of parafacial; outer vertical seta aligned with three subequal postocular setae; occipital setae very thin. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Teloneria ladyae +Sepúlveda & Souza + +sp. nov. +, holotype (NHMUK 1898). +A +. Head, lateral view. +B +. Thorax, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Head in lateral view. +A +. + +Chaetonerius nolae +Barraclough, 1993 + +(NHMUK 2804). +B +. + +Telostylus niger +Bezzi, 1913 + +(NHMUK 1919). +C +. + +Teloneria bimaculata +( +Edwards, 1919 +) (NHMUK 2023) + +. +D +. + +Chaetonerius inermis +(Schiner, 1868) (NHMUK 1828) + +. +E +. + +Teloneria bimaculata +(NHMUK 2023) + +. +F +. + +Chaetonerius inermis +(NHMUK 1828) + +. + + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 5C +). Dorsal median brown line very pale, scutellum dark brown dorsally and yellow laterally; anterior notopleural seta subequal to posterior notopleural seta. Proepistermun yellow. Ventral katepisternal seta hair-like and short. Fore and mid coxae yellow, hind coxa brown. Femora yellow with brown distal fourth, slightly paler on fore femur; fore femur without ventral rows of setae; fore tarsomeres without ventral setae. + +ABDOMEN. Dark brown except yellow lateral of syntergite 1 + 2 at proximal half; syntergite 1 + 2 with several long setulae laterally on posterior half. Syntergosternite 8 protruding basally and dorsally, with seven setae; epandrium only slightly longer than syntergosternite 8, reaching anterior half of + + +Fig. 7. +Inner margin of antenna and head in lateral view. +A +. + +Nerius czernyi +Aczél, 1961 + +. +B +. + +Antillonerius cinereus + +(R̂der, 1885). +C +. + +Eoneria blanchardi +Aczél, 1951 + +. +D +. + +Cerantichir enderleini +Hennig, 1937 + +. +E +. + +Glyphidops bullatus +( +Enderlein, 1922 +) + +. +F +. + +Glyphidops durus +(Cresson, 1926) + +. +G +. + +Indonesicesa annulipes +(Doleschall, 1857) + +. +H +. + +Chaetonerius claricoxa +Enderlein, 1922 + +. +I +. + +Telostylus philippinensis +Cresson, 1926 + +. +J +. + +Teloneria apicata +( +Edwards, 1919 +) + +comb. nov. +K +. + +Teloneria bimaculata +( +Edwards, 1919 +) + +comb. nov. +L +. + +Telostylus marshalli +Sepúlveda & de Carvalho, 2019 + +(NHMUK 1179). +M +. + +Chaetonerius claricoxa + +(TAUI 895). +N +. + +Teloneria apicata + +comb. nov. +(UCDC 1821). +O +. + +Teloneria bimaculata + +comb. nov. +(ZMHB). Abbreviations: i proc ped = inner process of pedicel; u fc = upper face. + + + +third segment ventrally; surstylus narrow linear; cercus broad linear, tapering distally toward inner margin; length of cercus half length of epandrium and twice length of surstylus ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Variation +(males) + + +Body length +4.9–6.32 mm +. Wing length 5.4–6.0 mm and width +1.2–1.6 mm +. Head dark yellow. Anterior margin of frons very to slightly convex. Thorax with brownish-yellow longitudinal lines dorsally. One male from +Selangor +, +Malaysia +(NHMUK 1823) with anterior fronto-orbital seta longer than average and two ventral lines of short, spine-like setae on fore femur. Distiphallus partially sclerotized, with median membranous area followed by a sclerotized and flattened, coiled up distal part and apex with sclerotized spikes. + + + +Fig. 8. +Thorax in dorsal view and wing. +A +. + +Loxozus cornutus +(Walker, 1853) + +. +B +. + +Telostylus philippinensis +Cresson, 1926 + +. +C +. + +Derocephalus angusticollis +Cresson, 1926 + +. +D +. + +Chaetonerius claricoxa +Enderlein, 1922 + +. +E +. + +Chaetonerius latifemur +Enderlein, 1922 + +. +F +. + +Eoneria blanchardi +Aczél, 1951 + +. +G +. + +Teloneria apicata +( +Edwards, 1919 +) + +comb. nov. +H +. + +Teloneria bimaculata +( +Edwards, 1919 +) + +comb. nov. +I +. + +Telostylus marshalli +Sepúlvesa & de Carvalho, 2019 + +(NHMUK 1179). +J +. + +Teloneria apicata + +comb. nov. +(UCDC 1821). +K +. + +Teloneria bimaculata + +comb. nov. +(ZMHB). + + + +Female + + +Body length +4.4–5.9 mm +. Thorax and legs darker. Mid tibia only slightly broader than fore tibia; hind trochanter without ventral patch of setulae. Oviscape entirely brown. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Thailand +, +Malaysia +( +Selangor +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/CC/E76ECCDE420F54689ED7EA11A1D8E8FD.xml b/data/E7/6E/CC/E76ECCDE420F54689ED7EA11A1D8E8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6d09e073a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/CC/E76ECCDE420F54689ED7EA11A1D8E8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis praecursor +Schuett +in +Schuett +& Ortal, 1993 + + + + +Original source. + + +Schuett +and Ortal 1993 + +: 93, pl. 2, fig. 30. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. +"The type-locality of the Upper Pliocene sediments or the 'Erq el-Ahmar Formation in the Jordan Valley south of the Sea of Galilee" [i.e. 'Erq el-Ahmar (also known as Gesher)], Israel. + + +Types. +Paleontology Collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6E/F8/E76EF8BB024A258E1DE88C78D048EF74.xml b/data/E7/6E/F8/E76EF8BB024A258E1DE88C78D048EF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddc0e301a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6E/F8/E76EF8BB024A258E1DE88C78D048EF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Entedon armigerae Graham, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6F/18/E76F188406843563730B40A9116BB7F7.xml b/data/E7/6F/18/E76F188406843563730B40A9116BB7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bfabe44a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6F/18/E76F188406843563730B40A9116BB7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira sanguinatoria (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Tryphon sanguinatorius +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF900A7EFF28CEEF2412E065.xml b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF900A7EFF28CEEF2412E065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac141e35c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF900A7EFF28CEEF2412E065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Four new Megaselia species (Diptera: Phoridae) from animal carcasses in Bangi, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Zuha, Raja Muhammad + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-02 + + +4508 + + +4 + + +551 +561 + + + +journal article +28031 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.4.3 +e822bdc4-188e-4718-a194-42f02a4fbd29 +1175-5326 +2607522 +D6AFD876-AD33-4455-A95B-04D5D74379BB + + + + + + + +Megaselia hyplongiseta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–19 +) + + +Description. +Male only. + + +As +Fig. 13 +. Frons as +Fig. 14 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia. SAs unequal with upper pair more robust ( +Fig. 14 +). Cheek with 3 bristles and jowl with two, of which one is longer and more robust. The postpedicels as +Fig. 15 +but brown ( +Fig. 13 +), without SPS vesicles. Palps ( +Fig. 15 +) yellow. Labrum and labella and latter without short spinules below. Thorax ( +Fig. 13 +) with two notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 13 +) with hairs longest at rear of T6 ( +Fig. 17 +). Venter pale ( +Fig. 13 +) with hairs on segments 5–6 only. Hypopygium as +Figs 16–18 +, with a pale anal tube. Hairs on epandrium almost equal to T6 hairs. Cercus and proctiger hairs shorter than epandrium hairs. Lobes of hypandrium vestigial but with long hairs ( +Figs 16 & 18 +). Legs yellow apart from brown tips to hind femora ( +Fig. 13 +). Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.6 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 19 +). Hind tibia with 10 differentiated, but not robust, posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings ( +Fig. 13 +) +1.3 mm +long. Costal index 0.49 Costal ratios 4.0: 2.1: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.04 mm +long. Hair at base of vein 3 only +0.02 mm +long. With two axillary bristles, the outer being +0.04 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. Haltere ( +Fig. 13 +) brown. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Megaselia hyplongiseta + + +sp. n. + +male: 13—whole fly. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Megaselia hyplongiseta + + +sp. n. + +male: 14—frons; 15—postpedicels and palps; 16–18—hypopygium: 16—left face; 17—left face of epandrium; 18—right face; 19—hind femur. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to long bristly hairs on the hypandrium. + + +Recognition. +In the keys of +Borgmeier (1967) +for Group VII it runs to couplet 86, lead 1 to + +Megaselia grandantennata +Beyer + +, which is distinguished by its enlarged postpedicels. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +MALAYSIA +: +Selangor +, +Bangi +, +Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia +, rabbit carcass in luggage, + +20.xii.2010 + +( +UCZM +, 41–48). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF920A70FF28CFEB278DE4C5.xml b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF920A70FF28CFEB278DE4C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b9194ae83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF920A70FF28CFEB278DE4C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Four new Megaselia species (Diptera: Phoridae) from animal carcasses in Bangi, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Zuha, Raja Muhammad + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-02 + + +4508 + + +4 + + +551 +561 + + + +journal article +28031 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.4.3 +e822bdc4-188e-4718-a194-42f02a4fbd29 +1175-5326 +2607522 +D6AFD876-AD33-4455-A95B-04D5D74379BB + + + + + + + +Megaselia selangorensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20–28 +) + + +Description. +Male only. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Megaselia selangorensis + + +sp. n. + +male: 20—whole fly. + + + +As +Fig. 20 +. Frons as +Fig. 21 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia. Supra-antennal bristles very unequal, the lower pair being shorter and weaker. Cheek with 3 bristles and jowl with two that are longer. The subglobose postpedicels pale and without SPS vesicles. Palps yellow and as +Fig. 22 +. Labrum and labella pale and latter with only a few short spinules below. Thorax ( +Fig. 23 +) brown, with 2 notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum ( +Fig. 23 +) with an anterior pair of hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown with hairs longest at rear of T6 ( +Fig. 24 +). Venter brownish gray, and with hairs on segments 3–6. Hypopygium ( +Figs 24–26 +) light brown with a yellow anal tube which is clearly shorter than epandrium ( +Fig. 26 +). Cercus hairs shorter than hairs on epandrium and proctiger hairs minute. Hypandrium with a pale short left lobe and vestigial right lobe. Hairs on epandrium shorter than hairs on tergite 6 (T6). Legs ( +Fig. 20 +) mainly yellow but hind femur brown. Fore tarsus with ratios of lengths about 2.26: 1.05: 0.79: 0.74: 1. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.7 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 28 +). Hind tibia with 9 differentiated posterodorsal hairs, with almost as many weaker anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. The wings are very badly bleached so the following wing length and costal index are approximations derived from a black and white photo with enhanced contrast. Wing length about +1.4 mm +long. Costal index 0.3 or a little over Costal ratios 3.53: 2.05: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.04 mm +long. A small hair at base of vein 3 present. With 3 axillary bristles, the outer being +0.06 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. The veins and membrane are severely bleached (and thus likely to have been pale). Haltere seemingly pale brown. + + + + +FIGURES 21–25. + +Megaselia selangorensis + + +sp. n. + +male: 21—frons; 22—palp; 23—left side of thorax (m=mesopleuron, sc=scutellar bristle); 24—left face of hypopygium; 25—penis complex. + + + + +FIGURES 26–28. + +Megaselia selangorensis + + +sp. n. + +male: 26—right face of hypopygium; 27—middle leg; 28—hind femur. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the state location where the specimen collected. + + +Recognition. +In the keys of +Borgmeier (1967) +for Group VIII it runs to couplet 10, lead 2 if the haltere knob is yellow and to couplet 14 lead 2 if the haltere is brown. With the first option its hypopygium differs from + +M. copiosa +Borgmeier + +, whose proctiger hairs are clearly longer than those on cerci. With the second option it differs from + +Megaselia patellipyga +Borgmeier + +in having a longer anal tube with weaker hairs of the proctiger. Some + +M. atrita +(Brues) + +will run to here also but likewise has a shorter anal tube and stronger hairs of the proctiger. The weak anterodorsals of the hind tibia will exclude subsequently described species running to these couplets. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +MALAYSIA +: +Selangor +, +Bangi +, +Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia +, rabbit carcass, + +18.xii.2010 + +( +UCZM +, 41–44). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF940A78FF28CCF62310E64B.xml b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF940A78FF28CCF62310E64B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87dfc4c2b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF940A78FF28CCF62310E64B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Four new Megaselia species (Diptera: Phoridae) from animal carcasses in Bangi, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Zuha, Raja Muhammad + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-02 + + +4508 + + +4 + + +551 +561 + + + +journal article +28031 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.4.3 +e822bdc4-188e-4718-a194-42f02a4fbd29 +1175-5326 +2607522 +D6AFD876-AD33-4455-A95B-04D5D74379BB + + + + + + + +Megaselia bangiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + +Description. +Male only. The specimen is somewhat faded and in particular the wings beyond the costa are so bleached that neither the thin veins nor the boundaries of the membrane beyond the costa are discernible. + + +Frons as +Fig. 1 +, with 130–136 hairs and dense but very small microtrichia. SAs very unequal. The antials lower on frons than anterolaterals, and about as far from upper SAs as either is from an AL bristle. Mediolateral row convex, with the mediolaterals clearly below pre-ocellars but otherwise the four bristles about equally spaced. Cheek with two bristles and jowl with two, which are a little longer but equally fine. Postpedicels yellow, without SPS vesicles. Palps yellow, at most a fifth as broad as postpedicel but about 1.4 times as long as breadth of latter, with seven bristles, the 2–3 apical ones being longest, and 2–3 hairs. Labrum pale and about 0.7 times as wide as a postpedicel. Labella paler than palps and with numerous short spinules below. Thorax as +Fig. 2 +, with two notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites as +Fig. 2 +, with moderate hairs some of which are longer posterolaterally, especially on T2 and T6 ( +Fig. 3 +). Venter ( +Fig. 2 +) with hairs on segments 3–6 at least as long as those on tergites. Hypopygium ( +Figs 3–5 +) with a pale anal tube. Anal tube length shorter than epandrium. Hairs on proctiger and cercus longer than hairs on epandrium. Hypandrium left lobe pale ( +Fig. 4 +) and with microtrichia ending before its tapered tip. The right lobe is vestigial ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs brown to yellowish brown. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 and 5 clearly longer than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.8 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur ( +Fig. 6 +) longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with 11–12 only moderately differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wing length and costal index not discernible. Costal ratios 1.8: 1.5: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.04 mm +long. Hair at base of vein 3. With 3 axillary bristles, the outer being +0.05–0.06 mm +long. Sc obscure and not reaching R1. Thick veins yellowish brown (wing beyond costa obscure). Haltere knob brown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the city location where the specimen was collected. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +MALAYSIA +: +Selangor +, +Bangi +, +Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia +, rabbit carcass, + +18.xii.2010 + +( +UCZM +, 41–48) + + + +Recognition. +In the keys of +Borgmeier (1967) +this species will belong to either Group VII or VIII, depending on the costal index. In Group VII it will run to couplet 67, which the relative length of the costal index distinguishes the two options, but the first option leads to couplet 68, where both options are ruled out. Proceeding to couplet 69, again the differing CIs are the choice presented. Taking the first option the species are excluded on differences in the hypopygia and/or the costal ratios. The second option leads on to couplet 79, where neither species fits as the first option has different costal ratios and the median row of frontal bristles are all at the same level. The second option has yellow hind femora, stronger lower SA bristles and only two axillary bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF960A7DFF28CEEF2412E669.xml b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF960A7DFF28CEEF2412E669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92512d09ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6F/57/E76F5747FF960A7DFF28CEEF2412E669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Four new Megaselia species (Diptera: Phoridae) from animal carcasses in Bangi, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Zuha, Raja Muhammad + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-02 + + +4508 + + +4 + + +551 +561 + + + +journal article +28031 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.4.3 +e822bdc4-188e-4718-a194-42f02a4fbd29 +1175-5326 +2607522 +D6AFD876-AD33-4455-A95B-04D5D74379BB + + + + + + + +Megaselia cumpapillarum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–10 +) + + +Description +. Male only. + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Megaselia cumpapillarum + + +sp. n. + +male: 7—whole fly; 8—left face of abdomen; 9—papilla on segment 6; 10—hind femur. + + + +As +Fig. 7 +. Frons brown, clearly broader than long, with about 100 hairs and dense but very fine microtrichia. SAs very unequal. The antial bristles almost level with the upper SAs and about midway between them and the anterolaterals, which are distinctly higher on frons. Pre-ocellars about as far apart as either is from a mediolateral bristle, which is at about the same level on frons. Cheek with 2 bristles and jowl with two that are a little longer. Postpedicels light brown ( +Fig. 7 +), without SPS vesicles. Palps pale yellow, about +0.03–0.04 mm +greatest breadth, with 5 bristles, the longest about +0.04 mm +long, and fewer hairs. Labrum pale and not as wide as a palp. Labella pale and with numerous, densely crowded spinules below. Thorax brown. Two notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown ( +Fig. 7 +) with hairs on T6 longer than on T1 to T5. Venter ( +Fig. 7 +) with smaller hairs on segments 3–5. Segment 6 with a pair of protuberances (papillae) ( +Fig. 8 +) bearing microtrichia in addition to hairs ( +Fig. 9 +). Hypopygium brown, with a yellow anal tube ( +Figs 7 & 8 +). Epandrium with 3 hairs, almost equal in length to those on cercus and proctiger. Hypandrium lobes vestigial but bristles long. All hairs on epandrium shorter than hairs on T6. Legs yellow ( +Fig. 7 +) but hind femur brown at tip. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4½ and 5 clearly longer than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.8 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur ( +Fig. 10 +) longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Mid tarsus long and slender. Hind tibia with 10 only moderately differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings +0.96 mm +long. Costal index 0.39. Vein 3 unforked and costal ratios 1.2–1.3: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.03 mm +long. No hair at base of vein 3. With 2 axillary bristles, the outer being longer +0.06–0.07 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. Thick veins brownish, thin veins 4–7 pale. Membrane pale. Haltere knob yellowish brown ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the two papillae on the abdomen. + + +Recognition. +In the keys of +Borgmeier (1967) +for Group VIII species it runs to couplet 3, where the papillae on segment 6 of the venter immediately distinguish it from + +M. orbata +Borgmeier. In + +addition the hypandrium lacks posterior lobes. Borgmeier’s keys, being based in pinned specimens, rely heavily on small differences in the wings. His somewhat sketchy Fig. 137 of the hypopygium fails to depict the left hypandrial lobe (cf + +Fig. +9 + +in +Disney (2008)) +. The hypopygium of + +M. abstinens +Borgmeier + +is clearly different (Borgmeier’s Fig. 135). The subsequently described + +M. sorobata +Disney (Disney & Ševčík 2011) + +also runs to couplet 3. Like + +M. cumpapillarum + +it lacks hypandrial lobes but its epandrium (their +Fig. 2 +) clearly differs from that of + +M. abstinens + +(Borgmeier’s Fig. 135). However, + +M. sorobata + +lacks papillae on segment 6 of the venter ( +Figs 11 and 12 +). + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. + +Megaselia sorobata +Disney + +male: 11—left face of abdominal segment 6 and hypopygium; 12—segment 6. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +MALAYSIA +: +Selangor +, +Bangi +, +Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia +, rabbit carcass in luggage, + +15.xii.2010 + +( +UCZM +, 41–42). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6F/79/E76F79BFA769C404547A03F36304910A.xml b/data/E7/6F/79/E76F79BFA769C404547A03F36304910A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989dc198b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6F/79/E76F79BFA769C404547A03F36304910A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phoca +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Phoca +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 37 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phoca vitulina +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ambysus +Rafinesque 1815 + +; + +Arctias +Rafinesque 1815 + +; + +Calocephalus +F. G. Cuvier 1826 + +; + +Caspiopusa +Dybowski 1929 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Phoca largha +Pallas 1811 + + + +Species + +Phoca vitulina +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Phoca vitulina +subsp. +vitulina +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Phoca vitulina +subsp. +concolor +De Kay 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Phoca vitulina +subsp. +mellonae +Doutt 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Phoca vitulina +subsp. +richardii +Gray 1864 + + + +Subspecies + +Phoca vitulina +subsp. +stejnegeri +J. A. +Allen 1902 + + + + + +Discussion: +Burns and Fay (1970) +, +Rice (1977) +, +McDermid and Bonner (1975) +, +Gromov and Baranova (1981) +, King (1983), and +Wyss (1988) +considered + +Phoca + +, + +Pusa + +, + +Histriophoca + +, and + +Pagophilus + +a monophyletic group. Cladistic analysis based on morphology and mtDNA reveal two clades, + +Pagophilus ++ +Histriophoca + +and + +Phoca ++ +Pusa ++ +Halichoerus + +( +Carr and Perry, 1998 +; +Mouchaty et al., 1995 +; + +Muizon, 1982 +b + +; +Perry et al., 1995 +; +Rice, 1998 +). This was also supported by Bininda-Emonds et al.’s (1999) "complete data" phylogeny. +Burns and Fay (1970) +and +McDermid and Bonner (1975) +argued that these differences should be recognized only at the subgeneric level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/6F/C4/E76FC4FEE2F5F16B483BCA8958B3506C.xml b/data/E7/6F/C4/E76FC4FEE2F5F16B483BCA8958B3506C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8678bdb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/6F/C4/E76FC4FEE2F5F16B483BCA8958B3506C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Gallerucidiina Chaudoir, 1872 + + + + +Gallerucidiae +Chaudoir, 1872b: 416 [stem: Gallerucidi-]. Type genus: +Gallerucidia +Chaudoir, 1872. + + +Lebidiina +Jakobson, 1907: 394 [stem: Lebidi-]. Type genus: +Lebidia +Morawitz, 1862. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/70/63/E7706352FB0E5250EAC526D6B45254C7.xml b/data/E7/70/63/E7706352FB0E5250EAC526D6B45254C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1121c57483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/70/63/E7706352FB0E5250EAC526D6B45254C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon palus Schwarz & Shaw, 2011 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/70/7D/E7707D22348B3FD987AA71C3A8536AC9.xml b/data/E7/70/7D/E7707D22348B3FD987AA71C3A8536AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0363d07725c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/70/7D/E7707D22348B3FD987AA71C3A8536AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +110. +S. fugax (Latreille, 1798) + + + + +Syn.: +Solenopsis fugax orientalis Ruzs. +; +Solenopsis orbula Em. var. latroides Ruzs. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Dedoflistskaro, Dusheti, Ertatsminda, Igoeti, Kavtiskhevi, Kazreti, Lagodekhi Reserve, Manglisi, Pasanauri, Shiraki (Kasristskali, Shavimta), surroundings of Bolnisi, surroundings of Digomi, Tbilisi (Samgori, Tbilisi Botanical Garden, Mtatsminda Park, surroundings of Patara Lilo, surro +undings +of Tbilisi Sea, Varketili), Udabno, Vashlovani Reserve ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1964b +, +1966 +, +1967b +, +1968 +, +1973 +, +1974a +); W.G.: Anaria, Batumi, Bichvinta, Chakvi, Ingiri, Kutaisi ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +, +1907 +; +Karavaiev, 1926 +; +Jijilashvili, 1974b +); S.G.: Abastumani, along the bank of the riv. Borjomula, Aspindza, Atskuri, Chobiskhevi, Daba, Mzetamze, Sapara, surroundings of Dmanisi,Tadzrisi, Zekari Pass ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1967a +, +1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/70/9F/E7709F4192B97BA997E33AEF33A62A03.xml b/data/E7/70/9F/E7709F4192B97BA997E33AEF33A62A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92588ea911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/70/9F/E7709F4192B97BA997E33AEF33A62A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pseudoleiocapitella fauveli Harmelin, 1964 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Lion). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/71/32/E77132C35AFB5A3C2C2BB0F8F96A88A3.xml b/data/E7/71/32/E77132C35AFB5A3C2C2BB0F8F96A88A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e360bef080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/71/32/E77132C35AFB5A3C2C2BB0F8F96A88A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus empetricola (Dejean, 1828) + + + + +Feronia empetricola +Dejean, 1828: 331. Type locality: +"ile +d'Ounalaschka +, +l'une +des +iles +Aleutiennes [Alaska]" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball (1966a: 122), in MHNP. + + +Cryobius ruficollis +Mannerheim, 1853: 131. Type locality: "insula Afognak [Alaska]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy; designated lectotype by Ball (1966a: 122)] (♀) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Poppius (1906b: 65), confirmed by Ball (1966a: 122). + + + +Cryobius +rotundicollis + +Mannerheim, 1853: 132 [secondary homonym of + +Pterostichus rotundicollis + +(Duftschmid, 1812)]. Type locality: "insula Atkha [= Atka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in ZILR. Synonymy established by Ball (1966a: 122). + + +Cryobius pacificus +Poppius, 1906b: 184. Type locality: "Sibir[ia] or[ientali] [Russia]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball (1966a: 122), in ZMH. Synonymy established by Ball (1966a: 122). + + +Pterostichus globicollis +Csiki, 1930: 654. Replacement name for + +Pterostichus rotundicollis + +(Mannerheim, 1853). + + + +Distribution. +This Holarctic species ranges from the Kuril and Commander Islands (Eremin 1998: 298) on the east coast of Asia to southern Yukon Territory, including Kodiak and Aleutian Islands, south to west-central British Columbia (Lemieux and Lindgren 2004: 562) [see Ball 1963: Fig. 3]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC, YT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + +Note. + +Lindroth (1966: 524) stated that the taxonomic status of this taxon as a distinct species from + +Pterostichus brevicornis + +Kirby is questionable. Ball (1966a: 123) evoked the fact that the taxon may be regarded as a "parthenogenetic race" of + +Pterostichus brevicornis + +. Both authors concluded that this taxon is parthenogenetic since, as far as known, no males have been found to date that could be associated with it. This is also the case for the Asian specimens studied by Eremin (1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/71/C1/E771C1EABE5850EE861C1A45F6B17868.xml b/data/E7/71/C1/E771C1EABE5850EE861C1A45F6B17868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0377ebec4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/71/C1/E771C1EABE5850EE861C1A45F6B17868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae) + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +917 + + +63 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270 +1313-2970-917-63 +7DA31DA1F5CD4FB2926D0033C28EDCF9 +239DC52CC7CF52A08546D98927A431AE + + + + +Chlidonoptera vexillum Karsch, 1892 +Figure 4 + + + + +Chlidonoptera vexillum +: Karsch 1892: 68; Karsch 1892: 150; +Karsch 1894 +: 279; Sjostedt 1900: 20; +Beier 1934 +: 27; Roy 1973: 235; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 95; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 87. + + += +Bomistria lunata +: +Saussure 1898 +: 789; +Kirby 1904 +: 292; +Giglio-Tos 1927 +: 563; +Beier 1934 +: 26; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 95; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 87. + + + +Material examined. + +(5♀♀, 100♂♂). +Cameroon. +Doume +(1♀), 1930, Coll. M. Cazal, MNHN; Locality unknown (1♂), 1934, Coll. P. Magnier, genitalia preparation Roy 220, MNHN; Edea (1♂ 1♀), VIII.1956, Collector M. de Lisle, genitalia preparation Roy 221, MNHN; Nkolbisson, 30.VI.1965 (1♂) & 24.XII.1969 (1♂), Coll. B. de +Mire +, MNHN; Kala (5♂♂), 25.XI.1972 to II.1973, Coll. Ph. Darge, genitalia preparation Roy 2074, 2080, and 2082, MNHN; Dokoa, savannahs and forest galleries of Sanaga (1♂), 12.X.1973, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Kala, Nkolbiyong Mountain, 1150 m (4♂♂), 20.X.1973, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Ayos, banks of Nyong, 13 km NNW of Obaut, 04.V.1973 (1♂) and 15 to 25.XI.1973 (1♂), Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Elang, 140 km SSE of +Yaounde +(1♂), V.1974, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Mbam-Minkom, Nouma Mountain, 12 km NNW of Nkolbisson, 1000m (1♂), XII.1974, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Dzeng Forest, 650 m (11♂♂), 10 to 20.III.1975, Coll. Ph. Darge, genitalia preparation Roy 2203, MNHN; Mbitom (1♂), 20.IV.1975, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Ngom, banks of Soo (6♂♂), I.1976, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; +Nkolmelie +, banks of Nyong (1♂), 25.I.1976, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Nemeyong (1♂), 25.II.1976, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Meukowong (4♂♂), III.1976, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; +Fakele +(#2), 660 m (3♂♂), 20 to 25.X.1976, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Mbio, Mamfe region (2♂♂), 1 to 5.VI.1977, Coll. Ph. Darge, MNHN; Bioko (1♀), VI.1997, Coll. Canu, MNHN; Center, South, Light Trap (1♂), 01.X.1998, Coll. Desfontaine, BOLD LopeMAN14-063, Genitalia NM0156, RCNM; Mbalmayo, Mfou Village, 750 m, Light Trap (1♂), XII.2013, Coll. Ph. Le Gall, BOLD NMMAN11-0541, RCNM. + + +Central African Republic. +'Congo +francais +, +Haute-Sanga' +(1♀), 106-97, Coll. P.A. +Ferriere +, MNHN. + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo. +Maniema +, Kindu (1♀), 1917, Coll. L. Burgeon, MNHN. + + +Gabon. +Belinga, Mission biologique (3♂♂), 19.III.1963, Coll. H. Coiffait and before 1964, Coll. P. +Grasse +, MNHN; Plateau +d'Ipassa +(8♂♂), 27.X to 06.XII.1967, Coll. G. Bernardi, MNHN; Komo, Cristal mountains foothills, 400 m (3♂), 01 to 15.X.1969, Coll. A. Villiers, MNHN; Mvoum, Montagne de sable (1♂), 01 to 15.XI.1969, Coll. A. Villiers, MNHN; Makokou, Ipassa (4♂♂), 02 to 30.V.1971, Coll. J. Mateu, MNHN; Makokou, Balachowsky-Menier Mission (1♂), 29.XI.1973, Coll. A. Balachowsky, MNHN; Cristal Mountains NP (1♂), 24.VI.1993, Coll. E. Cherlonneix, MNHN; Ogooue-Maritime, Abanda caves, Light Trap (1♂), 06.VIII.2010, Coll. Th. +Decaens +& D. Sebag, Genitalia NM0157, MNHN; Ogooue-Ivindo, Lope NP, Lope 2, Light Trap (2♂), 27.II.2011, Coll. Th. +Decaens +& R. Rougerie, BOLD Lope11-0208 & 0209, Genitalia NM0158 & 0159, RCNM; Makokou (2♂), 14/20.IV.2012, Coll. G. Robiche, BOLD MANGAB15-090, MNHN; Ogooue-Ivindo, Lope NP, Panther Bridge, Remote Canopy Trap (1♂), 04.IV.2014,Coll. N. Moulin & G. Duvot, BOLD LopeMAN14-064, RCNM; Estuaire, Mondah, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Light Trap (2♂), 01.VI.2016, Coll. T. +Decaens +, BOLD MANGAB15-094 & 095, RCNM; Ogooue-Lolo, Lastourville, Bambidie (13♂), 04/11.XI.2018, Coll. T. +Decaens +& R. Rougerie, BOLD NMMAN11-0535, -0536, -0537, -0538, -0539, -0540, RCNM. + + +Republic of the Congo. +M'Bila +(1♂), XII.1963, Coll. A. Villiers, MNHN; Dimonika (1♂), 11.XI.1975, Coll. C. Morin, MNHN; Mayombe, Dimonika, Light Trap (1♂), 14.XI.1992, Coll. Ph. Le Gall, BOLD NMMAN11-0487, Genitalia NM0191, RCNM. + + +Tanzania. +Kagera Region, Minziro Forest, 1160 m (1♂), 23.X.2010, Coll. Ph. Darge, BOLD NMMAN11-0533, 'Museum de +Lyon' +. + + +Uganda. +Kamwenge District, Kibale Forest, Chimp nest, Bigodi, 1240 m (2♂), 08.XI.2010, Coll. P. Schmit, BOLD MANGAB15-088, MNHN; Bushenyi District, Kalinzu Forest, Kitozho, 1450 m (1♂), 10.XI.2010, Coll. P. Schmit, MNHN; Kamwenge District, Kibale NP, Mainaro, 1260 m (2♂), 22.III.2012, Coll. P. Schmit, BOLD MANGAB15-089, MNHN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/71/F0/E771F0E123569552DAEF6958EFAC7142.xml b/data/E7/71/F0/E771F0E123569552DAEF6958EFAC7142.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700905271c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/71/F0/E771F0E123569552DAEF6958EFAC7142.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FB60B3999D10FEC95F3897092C57A85B" pageId="null" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D48FAE9BDEC55C2DF497874E25D75A40" pageId="null" pageNumber="205"> +<taxonomicName id="E35FE49C2E99D38191B68BC18D3A3753" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Limosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica"> +<pageBreakToken id="E746E0C19CBF699FE76E34CF06805EF6" pageId="null" pageNumber="205">Limosella</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CE8A3BA163DF33C4DECAD2E2A0D532AE" originalValue="aquática" pageId="null" pageNumber="205">aquatica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="0F232E01F50061F6F2FA87974C2E9792" pageId="null" pageNumber="205">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="19A9CAF07BAB04B260CFB9A6E8CDEB1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="205" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8704058764124E0AECF6B40F1C1BFC9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="205">Wasser-Schlammkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 3-6 cm hoch, mit niederliegenden +Blattbueschel +bildenden und wurzelnden Stengeln; + +kahl. +Blaetter +2 + +- +5 cm lang gestielt, schmal lanzettlich bis oval +( + +untergetauchte +Blaetter +oft ohne Spreite + +), + +ganzrandig, in ihren Achseln +Blueten +und +Auslaeufer +treibend + +( +Auslaeufer +bewurzeln sich an der Spitze und bilden wieder ein +Blattbueschel +). + +Blueten +einzeln, lang gestielt. + +Kelch mit spitzen, zuletzt +zurueckgekruemmten +Zipfeln. +Kronblaetter +laenger +als der Kelch, +2 +- + +3 mm lang, +weiss +oder +roetlichbraun +. Samen 0,5 + +- +0,7 mm lang +, +eifoermig +, 8rippig, zwischen den Rippen fein quergestreift. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus England (Vachell und Blackburn 1939), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus Griechenland ( +Quezel +und Contandriopoulos 1965), aus Polen (Jankun in Skalinska et al. 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin (im Oberengadin bis +ueber +1800 m). Zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +, im Sommer durchfeuchtete, oft kalkarme, sandige oder schlammige +Boeden +. Ufer von Seen, +Tuempeln +und +Altlaeufen +. +Eleocharitetum soloniensis +(Hay.) Moor 1936; +Junco-Cyperetum +Mueller-Stoll +et Pietsch 1961. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Eurasien, +Groenland +und Nordamerika (ohne arktische und tropische Gebiete). In tropischen Gebieten verwandte Arten. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1958). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, ziemlich selten geworden (Verbauungen und Seeregulierungen!), z. B. Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Gegend von Belfort, Bresse ( +Dep +. Jura und Doubs), Bodensee, Oberengadin (Gegend von Pontresina), Lago +d'Orta +, Langensee, Vintschgau, Iseosee. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/72/74/E772748E6263A3A3105B3F771AD6CE14.xml b/data/E7/72/74/E772748E6263A3A3105B3F771AD6CE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b115d0ae5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/72/74/E772748E6263A3A3105B3F771AD6CE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Neharpyrhynchus Fain (Acariformes, Harpirhynchidae) from Neotropical birds + + + +Author + +Andre V., Bochkov + + + +Author + +Ivan, Literak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +89 + + +15 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 +1313-2970-89-15 + + + + +Genus +Neharpyrhynchus Fain + + + +Type species: + +Harpyrhynchus plumaris +Fritsch, 1954: 193, figs 11, 12, by original designation + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. + +Subcapitulum bearing setae n, m, and elcp; palp bearing setae vF, dF, dG, l"G, dT, l"T, l"Ta. Setae vF smooth or serrate, setae (=palpalae) dF, dG, and l"G grouped together, strongly thickened and roughly barbed. Membranous part of palpal tarsi bearing 2 microspurs. Idiosoma saccate. Anterior part of propodonotum sclerotized +( +see remark below); this sclerotized area smooth or sculptured. Dorsal shield distinctly developed, without ornamentation or finely ornamented. Idiosomal setae: vi, ve, and si set close to each other in anterior part of propodosoma, barbed filiform; se and c2 situated distinctly far from si; h1 - whip-like; 1a, 1b - fine, smooth filiform; setae 3a present or absent; setae scx and ag absent. Legs +I-II +moderately reduced, with distinct basal lobes; their pretarsi with pair of angled claws and ciliated empodium each. Leg I with 2-4 articulated segments. Tarsus I with 8 setae ( +tc' +, tc", +p' +, p", +a' +, a", +u' +, u") and 1 straight solenidion +ω +1I; tibia I with 5 setae (d, +l' +, l", +v' +, v"), two other proximal segments (if present) devoid of setae. Leg II with 2-4 articulated segments. Tarsus II with 7 setae ( +tc' +, tc", p", +a' +, a", +u' +, u") and 1 straight solenidion +ω +1II; tibia II with 5 setae (d, +l' +, l", +v' +, v"), two other proximal segments (if present) devoid of setae. Posterior legs III and IV bearing 4-6 setae each; legs III with 1 segment, legs IV with 1 or more rarely with 2 segments. + + + +Male. +Gnathosoma as in female. Idiosoma rhomboid in outline. Anterior sclerotized area of propodosoma absent. Dorsal shield well developed, occupying most part of dorsal idiosomal surface. Genital opening situated in middle part of dorsal shield. Genital setae 3 pairs. Penis originating behind genital opening. Situations of dorsal idiosomal setae typical for subfamily. Setae 3a present. Legs I and II well developed, without basal lobes, with 5 articulate segments each. Setation of tibia and tarsi as in females, three other proximal segments with setae. Legs III with two segments, both bearing setae; legs IV with one segment. + + + +Species included: + +Neharpyrhynchus baile +Bochkov et al., +Neharpyrhynchus bochkovi +Martinu et al., +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus +sp. n., +Neharpyrhynchus hippolae +Bochkov, +Neharpyrhynchus mironovi +sp. n., +Neharpyrhynchus novoplumaris +(Moss et al.), +Neharpyrhynchus pari +Martinu et al., +Neharpyrhynchus pilirostris +(Berlese & Trouessart), +Neharpyrhynchus plumaris +(Fritsch), +Neharpyrhynchus schoenobaenus +Martinu et al., +Neharpyrhynchus spinus +Martinu et al., +Neharpyrhynchus squamiferus +(Fain), +Neharpyrhynchus tangara +sp. n., and +Neharpyrhynchus trochilinus +(Fain). + + + +Hosts: + +Passeriformes +: +Aegithalidae +, +Cardinalidae +, +Certhiidae +, +Emberizidae +, +Fringillidae +, +Muscicapidae +, +Paridae +, +Passeridae +, +Sturnidae +, +Sylviidae +, +Thraupidae +, +Troglodytidae +, +Turdidae +; +Apodiformes +: +Trochilidae +. + + + +Remarks. + +The sclerotized area on the anterior part of the propodonotum was incorrectly named as the propodosomal (=propodonotal) shield by +Martinu et al. (2008) +. In +Harpirhynchidae +, actually, the true propodonotal shield is fused with the hysteronotal shield or its remnants to form a common large shield, which can be referred to as the dorsal shield ( +Bochkov 2008 +). The sclerotized area in the anterior part of the propodosoma situated anterior to the dorsal shield is formed de novo and probably helps to fix the subcapitulum when the female attaches to a feather (Fig. 1). + + + +Figure 1. A +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus +sp. n., gravid female attached to host feather (photographed by A. V. Bochkov) B +Panterpe insignis +( +Trochilidae +) - host of +Neharpyrhynchus trochilinus +(Fain) (photographed by Z. Literakova). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/72/BD/E772BDFE6DD9C38ECCE8DD5A486371E3.xml b/data/E7/72/BD/E772BDFE6DD9C38ECCE8DD5A486371E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2758f1c755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/72/BD/E772BDFE6DD9C38ECCE8DD5A486371E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A morphological re-evaluation of Pachyseiushumeralis Berlese, 1910 (Acari, Mesostigmata, Pachylaelapidae) + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +790 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.26894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.26894 +1313-2970-790-35 +EF3342CA4E9C4EF2ACDD4768026D1967 + + + + + +Pachyseius +subhumeralis + +sp. n. +Figures 2A, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B + + + + + +Pachyseius +humeralis + +: +Hyatt 1956 +: 4; +Karg 1971 +: 141; +Solomon 1982 +: 102; +Lapina 1988 +: 178; +Karg 1993 +: 116; + +Masan +2007 + +: 32, 210. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype female: Slovakia, +Trnavska +Pahorkatina Highland, +Stefanova +Village, +Dubnik +Forest, oak forest (with +Quercus +spp.), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude 250 m, June 18, 1997, leg. P. +Masan +. Paratypes: 2 females, with the same collection data as in holotype; seven females, Slovakia, +Male +Karpaty Mts., Bratislava Capital, +Zelezna +Studienka Forest, beech forest (with +Fagus sylvatica +), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude 370 m, April 27, 1993, leg. P. +Masan +; 17 females, Bratislava Capital, +Devin +Settlement, +Devinska +Kobyla Mt., oak forest (with +Quercus +spp.), leaf litter and soil detritus; altitude 270 m, July 30, 1997, leg. P. +Masan +. All these specimens were previously published as +Pachyseius humeralis +by + +Masan +(2007) + +, and are deposited at the Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava. + + +Non-type material. Bulgaria: one female, Shumen Plateau Natural Park, Shumen City, Bukaka Reserve, old beech forest ( +Fagus sylvatica +) with admixed hornbeam ( +Carpinus betulus +), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude 500 m, October 23, 2007, leg. I. +Mihal +. Czech Republic: two females, with unknown collection data. France: two females, Alpes Cottiennes Mts., Arvieux Village, Gorges du Guil Canyon, pine forest ( +Pinus +sp.) on a slope with loose rock debris (limestone), humid needle litter with tussocks of grass and mushrooms, altitude 1,180 m, June 11, 2007, leg. P. +Fenďa +. Germany: three females, Bavaria, Bavarian Prealps Mts., Flintsbach am Inn Village, St. +Peter's +Abbey on the Madron ( +"Peterskirchlein" +), broadleaved deciduous forest predominated by beech ( +Fagus sylvatica +), humid soil detritus under a deep layer of leaf-fall, altitude 600 m, April 25, 2007, leg. P. +Masan +. Hungary: six females, with unknown collection data. Italy: four females, Lombardy Region, Bergamo Province, Bergamasque Alps and Prealps Mts., Zambla Alta Village, near to Zambla Pass, spruce forest ( +Picea abies +) with admixed beech ( +Fagus sylvatica +), needle litter and soil detritus with decomposed wood substrate, altitude 1,170 m, May 13, 2015, leg. P. +Masan +; three females, Tuscany Region, Florence City, Villa Camerata Hostel, park, broadleaved deciduous wood, leaf litter, altitude 75 m, April 23, 2009, leg. P. +Masan +; two females, Florence City, Parco delle Cascine Gardens, broad-leaved deciduous wood, leaf litter with soil and wood detritus, altitude 45 m, May 23, 2006, leg. P. +Masan +. Poland: one female, with unknown collection data. Romania: one female, Transylvania Region, Apuseni Mts. (Gilău Mts. in Bihor Massif), Cluj County, Turda Town, Turda Gorge, near to +Pestera +Ungurească +Cave, oak-hornbeam forest, leaf litter, altitude 530 m, July 13, 2006, leg. P. +Fenďa +. Serbia: three females, +Kucajske +Planine Mts., Pomoravlje District, Troglan Bara Settlement, Velika Brezovica Forest, beech forest ( +Fagus sylvatica +), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude 900 m, April 23, 2009, leg. I. +Mihal +. Switzerland: four females, Basel-Stadt +Canton +, Riehen Town, Wenken Settlement, old beech forest with limes ( +Tilia +sp.) and maples ( +Acer +sp.), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude 380 m, June 1, 2016, leg. P. +Masan +. United Kingdom, Wales: two females, Anglesey Island, Llangefni Town, The Dingle Forest, alluvium of Cefni River, mixed broadleaved deciduous forest, leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude 35 m, July 31, 2010, leg. P. +Masan +; four females, Anglesey Island, Llandegfan Village, alluvium of Cadnant River, mixed broadleaved deciduous wood, leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude 50 m, July 25, 2010, leg. P. +Masan +. + + + +Diagnosis. +The species may be distinguished from the other congeners especially by combination of the following female characters: (1) dorsal shield setae simple, needle-like; (2) dorsal shield between setae z1 and z2 and peritrematal shields close to stigma with enlarged and cavity-like poroid structure; (3) presternal platelets well sclerotized in anterior part, transversely striate, separate each other but connected to anterior margin of sternal shield; (4) exopodal platelets II-III and III-IV free, not fused to peritrematal shields; (5) ventrianal shield with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1‒JV3); (6) lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with eight pairs of setae: r6, R2‒R5, ZV2, JV4, and JV5; (7) tarsus II with two subdistal posterolateral setae thickened, of which pl1 with obtuse apex, spur-like, and pl2 terminally attenuate and sharply pointed (but the tip of pl2 is fragile and can be very often broken in slide-mounted specimens); (8) tarsus IV with 17 setae. + + +Description. + +The morphological attributes of the species were described and illustrated in detail by + +Masan +(2007) + +, and the description does not need to be repeated here. The original illustrations given by the cited author are based on the type specimens from +Stefanova +Village (see above). + + + +Etymology. + +Many epithets beginning with sub-, a Latin name-forming prefix meaning +"approaching" +, are intended to distinguish a species from that with which it was previously confused. The new epithet is proposed as an alternative name for +Pachyseius humeralis +in the broad sense understood to date. + + + +Discussion. + +The re-evaluation of the lectotype and newly collected material of +Pachyseius humeralis +sensu Berlese, 1910 showed that there are several apparent and constant morphological differences between this species and its congener widely reported from Europe under the same name, and here established as +Pachyseius subhumeralis +sp. n. According to these findings, +P. humeralis +may be most reliably distinguished from +P. subhumeralis +by the following characters: + + +(1) the placement of genital pores (placed outside the epigynal shield in +P. humeralis +, or on posterolateral corners of the shield in +P. subhumeralis +; Figs 1 and 2), + + +(2) the form and placement of presternal platelets (the platelets evenly sclerotized and free on soft integument in +P. humeralis +, or separately connected to sternal shield with their weakly sclerotized posterior portions in +P. subhumeralis +; Figure 3), + + +(3) the number of dorsomarginal setae on soft integument (four pairs in +P. humeralis +‒ setae R5 absent, or five pairs in +P. subhumeralis +‒ setae R5 present; Figure 4), + + +( +4) the form of posterolateral seta pl2 on tarsus II (pl2 robust, spur-like, and apically rounded in +P. humeralis +, or regularly tapered and apically pointed in +P. subhumeralis +; Figure 5), + + +(5) the relative length of peritremes (the peritreme with anterior tip never reaching beyond the longitudinal axis of gland pore gdj3 in +P. humeralis +, or reaching slightly beyond this point in +P. subhumeralis +; Figure 6), + + +(6) the form of epistome (the epistome with narrow base and large central cusp in +P. humeralis +, or with widened base and uniformly spinate anteriormost margin in +P. subhumeralis +; Figure 7). + + +There are also less serious differences recognizable between the two compared species, having partly transitional character, for instance in size and proportions of the dorsal and ventroanal shield, and relative length of some idiosomal setae. Generally, when compared with +Pachyseius subhumeralis +(based on metric data given by +Masan +in 2007), +Pachyseius humeralis +is smaller species (optimum length: 565-595 +μm +versus 595-640 +μm +), possessing relatively narrower ventrianal shield (L/W ratio: 1.2‒1.37 versus 1.08‒1.28; Figs 1 and 2), relatively longer setae (j5: 19-25 +μm +versus 15-23 +μm +, J5: 31-39 +μm +versus 24-34 +μm +), and shallower medial concavity of posterior margin of sternal shield. + + +The specimens of +Pachyseius humeralis +available in the Berlese Collection in Florence from several localities of Central Italy (Monte Giovi, Filettino, Vallombrosa, and Florence), and those from other European regions widely published by various authors (especially from the Mediterranean areas), should be carefully re-examined in the next studies to define their correct identity, and to re-evaluate spatial distribution of the species treated in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/73/38/E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406.xml b/data/E7/73/38/E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..702132488cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/73/38/E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1911 + +19 + + +117 +134 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf + +journal article +3708 +05E09686-344C-4230-9F63-F3F8238BAB8C + + + + +Melissotarsus insularis +n. sp. + + + +[[soldier]]. Voisin de M. Emeryi For. Long. 2 mill., jaune testace, abdomen jaune terne, mandibules d'un brun roussatre, pattes jaunes; mat. Tete subopaque a stries longitudinales extreme- ment fines et presque indistinctes sur les cotes de la tete; parsemee de points irreguliers et assez discrets. Dos du thorax fortement strie en long. Le sommet de chaque ride, formee par l'intervalle des stries, presente, souvent, une tres fine strie secondaire. Abdomen tres finement reticule. Pilosite dressee irre- guliere, eparse sur le corps, plus confluente sur les tibias, les metatarses et les antennes. Abdomen tres finement pubescent. Cotes de la tete plus arrondis que chez Beccari Em. Yeux 2 fois plus longs que larges, distants du bord anterieur de la tete d'environ leur grand diametre. Portion mediane du clypeus relevee. Antennes comme chez Emeryi, le 3me article du funicule un peu moins large que chez Weissi Sants. Mandibules de 3 a 4 dents, la premiere, tres longue, est separee de la derniere, qui est bien moins forte, par un espace concave derriere lequel on voit, sur un autre plan, un ou deux denticules. Thorax et pedicule comme chez Emeryi. Metatarses posterieurs longs comme les 2/3 des tibias et aussi epais. + +[[male]]. Long. 2,5 mill. Testace. Pilosite plus abondante que chez le [[soldier]]. Submat. Tete, pronotum et abdomen tres finement stries. Reste du dos du thorax superficiellement et finement stries en long. Tete bien plus large que longue, a bord occipital plat, plus large que le bord anterieur. Cotes convexes avec de gros yeux tres bombes places au milieu des cotes et en occupant la moitie de la surface. Ocelles gros et assez espaces. Le scape atteint le bord +posterieur +de l' oe il. Cretes frontales bien plus ecartees que chez le [[soldier]]. Epistome convexe, non carene. Mandibules etroites, assez courtes, terminees par deux dents distinctes. Le mesonotum de- prime ne depasse pas en avant le pronotum et est sur le meme plan que le scutellum. Epinotum arrondi, sans dent ni bordure, la face basale courte, oblique un peu vers la face declive qui est plus longue. Metatarses aussi longs que les tibias mais de forme ordinaire. 1er article du pedicule comme chez le soldat, gastre court, plus haut en arriere qu'en avant. Les stipes sont grands, triangulaires, a pointes arrondies. Les volselles larges dans leurs deux tiers superieurs et aussi longues que les stipes. Les cerci larges et courts. + + + + + +Fig. 2. +Melissotarsus insularis +. Armure genitale [[male]]. + + + + +Deux [[soldier]] et un seul [[male]] en tres mauvais etat et incomplet de Makaraingo (Madagascar), trouves dans une ecorce avec de nombreuses petites galeries! Dr Escoffre 1898. - Museum de Paris. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/73/87/E77387A63D74FFF3FEBFFB1D66CFF79D.xml b/data/E7/73/87/E77387A63D74FFF3FEBFFB1D66CFF79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8e6c211ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/73/87/E77387A63D74FFF3FEBFFB1D66CFF79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Schistura colossa and S. klydonion, two new species of loaches from Bolaven Plateau, southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Kottelat, Maurice + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +341 +356 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356893 +2345-7600 +5356893 +F7024292-9770-4958-845B-EA3BA4B468AE + + + + + + + +Schistura colossa + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MHNG 2767.084 +, 98.0 mm SL; +Laos +: +Champasak Province +: +Bolaven Plateau +: +Xe Pian +at dam site, near +Ban Nongphanouan +; +15°03′28″N +106°31′29″E +; + +757 masl + +; +M. Kottelat +& +T. Phommavong +, + +12 January 2013 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +CMK +23313, +7 +, +43.1–83.9 mm +SL + +; + +ZRC +26222, +2 +, +41.9–54.1 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +. — + +CMK +23378, +7 +, 33.0– +81.1 mm +SL; +Laos +: +Champasak Province +: +Bolaven Plateau +: +Xe Pian +north of +Ban Houaxang +; +15°04′45″N +106°24′14″E +; + +960 masl + +; +M. Kottelat +& +T. Phommavong +, + +17 January 2013 + + +. – + +CMK +23397, +1 +, +77.7 mm +SL; +Laos +: +Champasak Province +: +Bolaven Plateau +: +Tad Set on Houay Set +(Xe Set, tributary of Xe Don), near +Ban Nonghinkhao +; +15°18′03″N +106°18′23″E +; + +1136 masl + +; +M. Kottelat +& +T. Phommavong +, + +19 January 2013 + + +. — + +CMK +23390, +1 +, +51.4 mm +SL; +Laos +: +Champasak Province +: +Bolaven Plateau +: +Tad Champi +(waterfall) on +Houay Champi +(tributary of Xe Don), off road from +Pakse +to +Paksong +, north at +Ban Lak +38 [Km- 38 village]; +15°12′09″N +106°07′51″E +; + +938 masl + +; +M. Kottelat +& +T. Phommavong +, + +18 January 2013 + + +. + + + + +Other material (non +types +). + +CMK +23443, +1 +, 36.0 mm SL; +Laos +: +Champasak Province +: +Bolaven Plateau +: +Houay Makchan-Gnai +at bridge on road from +Ban +Ta-Od to +Ban Nongphanouan +; +15°04′15″N +106°32′34″E +; + +784 masl + + +; M. + + + +Kottelat & +T. Phommavong +, + +23 January 2013 + +. — +CMK +15931, +1 +, +87.2 mm +SL; +Laos +: +Salavan Province +: +Xe Don +basin, +Xe Set +upstream of reservoir; +K. Vattahanatham +, no date + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Schistura colossa + +is distinguished from the other species of the genus in Southeast Asia by its colour pattern: the body has 16–21 bars, wider than interspaces, quite regularly shaped in juveniles; with increasing size, the bars become more irregular, some become interrupted or joined; in largest individuals (above +60 mm +SL), on the caudal peduncle, the bars are broken up in blotches of irregular shape and size and irregularly set. The black pattern at the base of the caudal-fin is made of a vertically elongated blotch occupying the middle half of the fin base, sometimes with a constriction at the level of the lateral line; above and below, this blotch is continued by an arched band, along the base of the principal rays, not reaching the dorsal and ventral midlines. + + +Additional diagnostic characters, not unique to the species are: relatively large size (up to at least +98 mm +SL); depth of caudal peduncle 1.3–1.6 times in its length; 7–8½ branched dorsal-fin rays; pelvic axillary lobe rudimentary and free; usually 9+8 branched caudal-fin rays; no suborbital flap; upper lip with a small median notch; processus dentiformis present, pointed; and origin of dorsal fin above or slightly behind origin of pelvic fin. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Schistura colossa +, MHNG + +2767.084, holotype, 98.0 mm SL; Laos: Xe Pian River on Bolaven Plateau. + + + + +Description. +See +Figs. 2–6 +for general appearance and +Table 1 +for morphometric data of +holotype +and +9 paratypes +. An elongate nemacheilid with body depth slowly increasing up to dorsal-fin origin. Behind dorsal fin, body depth almost uniform until caudal-fin base. Dorsal profile continuous between head and body (no hump). Head slightly depressed; body slightly compressed anteriorly to very compressed posteriorly. Interorbital area flat. In lateral view, upper margin of eye flushed with dorsal profile of head. Cheeks not swollen. Snout pointed. Depth of caudal peduncle 1.3–1.6 times in its length. Low dorsal keel on posterior half of post-dorsal area. Low ventral keel on entire length of caudal peduncle. Dorsal keel continuous with upper margin of caudal fin. Largest recorded size 98.0 mm SL. + +Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 7½ (1) or 8½ (9*) branched rays; distal margin convex; branched ray 2 or 3 longest. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 8 (1) or 10 (9*) branched rays, rounded, reaching about halfway of distance to pelvic-fin base; origin over base of simple or first branched pelvic-fin rays. No axillary pectoral lobe. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays; reaching about two thirds of distance to anus; rounded; posterior margin convex; axillary pelvic lobe rudimentary, entirely free. Anus situated about 2 eye diameters in front of anal fin. Anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5½ branched rays; distal margin rounded; branched ray 2 longest. Caudal fin with 9+8 (9*) or 8+8 (1) branched rays; dorsal and ventral procurrent rays cannot be counted; emarginate, lobes rounded, subequal. + +Body entirely scaled, except belly in front of pelvic fins and predorsal area (anterior extremity in smaller specimens, entirely in specimens over about +60 mm +SL). Scales embedded, deeply embedded in anterior predorsal area. Lateral line complete, with 92–107 pores (difficult to count with accuracy). Cephalic lateral line system with 6 supraorbital, 4 + 12–13 infraorbital, 9–11 preoperculomandibular and 3 supratemporal pores. + + +Anterior nostril pierced in front side of a pointed flap-like tube. Posterior nostril adjacent to anterior one. Mouth strongly arched, gape about 2–2½ times wider than long ( +Fig. 7 +). Lips thick. Upper lip with small median notch, with a few shallow furrows in median area and near corner of mouth, edge not crenulated. Processus dentiformis present. Lower lip with narrow median interruption; median part with 1–3 shallow sulcus, lateral part smooth. Tip of lower jaw not exposed. A deep median concavity in lower jaw (in adults). Inner rostral barbel reaching corner of mouth; outer one almost reaching vertical of anterior margin of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching vertical of posterior margin of eye. Intestine with a bend behind stomach ( +Fig. 8 +). Air bladder without posterior chamber in abdominal cavity. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +None observed. Ripe females deeper bodied. + + +Colouration. +About 3 weeks after fixation. Head and body background colour pale brown; throat, belly and lower part of caudal peduncle pale greyish. Except otherwise stated, all markings dark brown. Body with 16–21 bars (6–7 predorsal, 3–4 subdorsal, 7–10 postdorsal), extending from dorsal midline to level of pectoral fin, wider than interspaces, some continuous across back with contralaterals, others dissociated into blotches in predorsal area. Bars of quite regular shape in juveniles. With increasing size, bars becoming more irregular in shape, some becoming interrupted or joined, more obvious posteriorly. In specimens above about +60 mm +SL, on caudal peduncle, bars broken up in blotches of irregular shape and size and irregularly set. Axial inner stripe faint or indistinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/73/B8/E773B839C29BD8A711202995E40BD9E3.xml b/data/E7/73/B8/E773B839C29BD8A711202995E40BD9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4239e028224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/73/B8/E773B839C29BD8A711202995E40BD9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from Amber Mountain (Northern Madagascar) + + + +Author + +Gasiorek, Piotr + + + +Author + +Voncina, Katarzyna + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +29 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580 +2535-0730-1-29 +DDCF7E3DE7354974A0C8A0A804FF3CCD + + + + +Echiniscus africanus Murray, 1907 +Fig. 1 + + + +Material examined. +One juvenile individual. Terra typica: South Africa. + + +Synthetic description. + +Body yellow and plump, 140 +μm +long. Cephalic appendages lengths: cirrus internus 12.7, cephalic papilla (secondary clava) 5.8, cirrus externus 14.7, primary clava 4.1, cirrus A 30.3. Trunk appendage formula C-Cd-D-Dd-Dcd-E, most spines of similar lengths (16.1-19.0), but spines Cd and Dcd much shorter (7.5-9.4), and two additional spicules (2.5-3.1) present at the posterior edge of the scapular plate (29.6). The dorsal plate sculpture of the mixed type (sensu + +Gasiorek +et al. 2019 + +), with large pores surrounded by polygonal edges on the scapular and caudal plates, and endocuticular pillars visible as densely arranged dark dots on the remaining plates, sometimes covered by thick epicuticular ornamentation (Fig. 1). + + + +Figure 1. Juvenile of +Echiniscus africanus +Murray, 1907 (PCM). Scale bar: in +μm +. + + + +Leg appendages and claw lengths: spine on the first leg pair 2.6, papilla on the fourth leg pair 3.9, claws +I-IV +7.5-9.3. Serrated fringe on the fourth leg pair consisting of nine teeth. + + + +Distribution. + +This elusive species has been reported several times only from Southern and Eastern Africa since its description over a century ago ( +McInnes et al. 2017 +, + +Gasiorek +and Kristensen 2018 + +). The record from Vietnam ( + +Weglarska +1962 + +) suggests either disjunctive range or misidentification with +E. semifoveolatus +Ito, 1993, which, however, is not properly delimited from the former species ( +Qiao et al. 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The specimen lacks lateral spines B and centrodorsal (mediodorsal) spines Ccd, which are characteristic for this species ( +Murray 1907 +, +1913 +). However, both positions are highly instable in terms of the presence/absence of appendages, which was demonstrated for +E. lapponicus +Thulin, 1911 with similar appendage configuration ( +Dastych 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/73/C3/E773C3B75A2EA3092ED42827E4BFE9CE.xml b/data/E7/73/C3/E773C3B75A2EA3092ED42827E4BFE9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98184b153e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/73/C3/E773C3B75A2EA3092ED42827E4BFE9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +lugubris +Kastschenko 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +altaicus +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/73/F7/E773F77E18E18E9D34472F0E86CF5F90.xml b/data/E7/73/F7/E773F77E18E18E9D34472F0E86CF5F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e575d37a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/73/F7/E773F77E18E18E9D34472F0E86CF5F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Coleura afra +(Peters 1852) + + + + + + + +[Emballonura] afra +Peters 1852 + +, +Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere: 51 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, +Tete +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +African Sheath-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Coleura gallarum +Thomas 1915 + +; + +Coleura kummeri +Monard 1939 + +; + +Coleura nilosa +Thomas 1915 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guinea-Bissau +to +Somalia +and +Djibouti +, south to +Angola +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, and +Mozambique +; +Yemen +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +kummeri + +, see +Rosevear (1965) +. Also see +Harrison and Bates (1991) +and +Dunlop (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/74/1A/E7741A8E8331857D1B93AD15C4A45D44.xml b/data/E7/74/1A/E7741A8E8331857D1B93AD15C4A45D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b94b09f420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/74/1A/E7741A8E8331857D1B93AD15C4A45D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Telomerina flavipes Meigen, 1830 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACJ1971 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/74/61/E7746163372FA46A8DFF75BF23B728E3.xml b/data/E7/74/61/E7746163372FA46A8DFF75BF23B728E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee37249463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/74/61/E7746163372FA46A8DFF75BF23B728E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical diving beetle genus Hydrodessus J. Balfour-Browne, 1953 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +45 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 +1313-2970-580-45 +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydrodessus keithi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 5, 19, 37, 50 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Ecuador, Pastaza, Provinica Tzapino, 32km NE Tigueno, +1.183°N +, +77.233°W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hydrodessus keithi +has very characteristic coloration with the pronotum redi with testaceous margins and the elytra dark testaceous with distinctive maculae (Fig. 19A). There is a large subrectangular yellow macula at the humeral angle and a large subtriangular yellow macula at about 3/4 length of the elytron (Fig. 19A). The ventral surfaces are black. The lateral elytral carina is short and present only at the humeral angle (Fig. 19B). The prosternal process is relatively slender with moderately well-developed lateral lobes anteriorly (Fig. 19C). The metaventrite carinae are distinctive and strongly divergent posteriorly (Fig. 19C). The male median lobe in lateral aspect is slender and broadly curved with the apex subapically constricted on the ventral margin and apically sharply pointed (Fig. 19D). In ventral aspect, the apex is bilaterally symmetrical, broadly expanded and broadly rounded (Fig. 19E). The lateral lobe is large, broad and broadly sinuate with the apex broadly rounded (Fig. 19F). Males and females are dimorphic with the female apicolateral margin of the elytron distinctly flanged (Figs 5B, 19A1). + + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 2.6-2.9 mm, GW = 1.2-1.3 mm, PW = 1.0-1.1 mm, HW = 0.8 mm, EW = 0.5 mm, TL/GW = 2.1-2.2, HW/EW = 1.6. Body elongate, lateral margin conspicuously discontinuous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 19A). +Coloration (Fig. 19A). Head yellow to yellow-brown, darker anterolateraly. Pronotum medially broadly yellow, laterally and posteriorly dark red. Elytron medially with broad, longitudinal black region subtending suture, medially with black or red-black region connecting to lateral margin of elytron, otherwise yellow, elytral coloration appearing as four, large, yellow maculae. Antennae and palpi yellow. Legs yellow except coxae, including metacoxae, black. Venter black except abdominal ventrites V and VI lighter, red-yellow and elytral epipleuron lighter yellowish apically. + +Sculpture and structure. Head apically broadly subtrunctate, clypeus somewhat swollen laterally near eyes; surface covered with fine punctures; eyes large, conspicuous. Pronotum cordate, broadest near anterior margin (Fig. 19A), lateral bead slender; surface covered with fine punctures, somewhat rugulose anterolateraly. Elytra together elongate, apically slightly pointed (Fig. 19A); lateral carina inconspicuous, rounded, extending about +1/4 +length of elytron (Fig. 19B); elytral surface evenly covered with fine +punctures +. Prosternum medially carinate, with fine, long setae on each side of carina; prosternal process broad, lateral margins somewhat sinuate, broadest anteriorly with prominent lateral lobes, apex trunctate, longitudinally excavated (Fig. 19C). Metaventrite with anterior process prominent, parallel-sided, long; metasternal carinae inconspicuous, low, represented posteriorly by impunctate line, extending to near anterior ends of metacoxal lines (Fig. 19C); other surfaces covered with fine punctures. Legs with surfaces covered with fine punctures; metatibia with distinctive brush of dense, elongate setae on postero-apical surface; pro- and mesotibiae conspicuously broad; metatrochanter moderately offset, apex angulate; metacoxa evenly covered with fine punctures; metacoxal lines moderately broadly separated, subparallel and anteriorly slightly divergent (Fig. 19C). Abdomen evenly covered with fine punctures. + +Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect broadly curved, with basal portion short and subtriangular, apical portion elongate slender and broadly curved, apically with ventral margin broadly sinuate, subapically expanded, and with apex slender and pointed (Fig. 19D); in ventral aspect slender, medially constricted, apically expanded and apex broadly rounded (Fig. 19E). Lateral lobe broadly sinuate, broad basally, apical portion more slender and evenly curved ventrad, apex narrowly rounded and with a small cluster of setae (Fig. 19F). +Female genitalia. Gonocoxosternite triangular, medial margin straight, apical portion small (Fig. 37). Gonocoxa with apical portion slender, elongate triangular, anterior apodeme short (Fig. 37). Bursa short and broad; spermathecal duct slender, moderately short; receptacle semispherical; spermatheca undifferentiated from fertilization duct, without spermathecal spine, this combined structure extremely long and coiled, tapering to apex of fertilization duct (Fig. 37). + +Sexual dimorphism. Male pro- and mesotarsi +I-III +more broadly expanded than female and ventrally with several large adhesive setae; female with elytron prominently expanded and lobate subapically (Figs 5B, 19A2), male evenly curved (Figs 5A, 19A1); male abdominal seternite VI evenly rounded across surface, apex with minute pointed lobe apically, female with prominent lateral depression on each side of VI. + +Variation. Specimens are somewhat variable in coloration with some relatively lighter and others relatively darker. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named keithi in honor of the +author's +brother, Keith B. Miller. + + + +Distribution. + +Hydrodessus keithi +has been found in Ecuador, Colombia and central Brazil (Fig. 50). + + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from blacklight traps. Nothing else is known about their habitat. + + +Specimens. + +The holotype is in USNM labeled, "ECUADOR,Past. Prov.,Tzapino, 22May76ele.400m Jeffrey Cohen blacklight trap/ + +1°11' +S- + +77°14'W +32KmNE Tigueno/ ECUADOR-PEACE CORPS. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE AQUATIC INSECT SURVEY/ HOLOTYPE +Hydrodessus keithi +Miller, 2016 [red label with black line border]." + + +Paratypes, 24 total. Brazil, Para, Rio Gurupi, 12-15km E Caninde Igarape Coraci, 19 Dec 1965, B. Malkin (1, FSCA). Colombia, Meta, Villavicencio, National +University +Biological Station, +4.15°N +, +73.633°W +, 8 Jan 1973, blacklight trap, C.R. Gilbert (1, USNM). Ecuador, Napo, Limocha on Rio Napo, +0.737°S +78.111°W +, 10 Nov 1974, BLT, B.A. Drummond (4, FSCA); Provincia Tzapino, Pastaza, 32km NE Tigueno, +1.183°N +, +77.233°W +, 22 May 1976, blacklight trap, Ecuador Peace Corps Smithsonian Institute Aquatic Insect Survey, 400m, J. Cohen (18, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B116102FF06F884D5B8FE5B.xml b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B116102FF06F884D5B8FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f7afc3ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B116102FF06F884D5B8FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw n. sp. from caves at Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, synonymy of Dietersminthurus Palacios-Vargas, Cuéllar & Vázquez, 1998 with Disparrhopalites Stach, 1956 and composition of Songhaicinae (Collembola: Sminthuridae) + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-11 + + +4319 + + +1 + + +77 +90 + + + +journal article +32138 +10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.4 +01ae3f18-f954-4779-9a38-9c46b46c1bcc +1175-5326 +888621 +71D6F6A1-1Bc0-44Dc-9Dd9-713A9889Decf + + + + + + +Subfamily +Songhaicinae + + + + + +Songhaicinae + +Sánchez-García & Engel, 2016 +: 12 + +. + + + + + +Type genus. +Songhaica +Lasebikan, Betsch & Dallai, 1980 + + + + + +Updated diagnosis of +Songhaicinae +. + +Small species less than +1 mm +long. Eyes present, rarely absent. Ant. IV with 10‒26 subsegments. Tibiotarsus of all legs with six or fewer setae in apical whorl. Unguis usually with prominent cavity and tunica, sometimes free apically as filament; if cavity absent, filament present. Unguiculus typically truncated along inner edge, without or with very short terminal filament. Tenent hairs acuminate. Neosminthuroid setae present or absent. Anterior surface of dens with 5‒13 setae. Mucro without subapical notch. Subanal appendage tapering, smooth or with a few minute serrations near tip, pointing posteriorly. + + +Genera and species. +See Table 1 for names and authorities. + + + + + +Relationships within +Songhaicinae +. + +Recently, +Songhaica +was transferred to its own subfamily (Sánchez- +García & Engel 2016 +) with the following diagnostic characteristics: “three pairs of sminthuroid [= neosminthuroid] setae, a few anterior setae on the dens, and the mucro lacking a subapical incision.” Only this last mucronal character fits all of the species listed in this paper; neosminthuroid setae are present only in +Songhaica +and most species have more than five anterior dental setae. +Songhaica +spp. have a cavity in the unguis ( +Bretfeld 2005 +), which corresponds to the other 10 species of this group, except for + +D. tergestinus + +. However, the presence of a welldeveloped tunica occurs in all species of the group except +Songhaica +spp. In addition, all those species that have the apex of the tibiotarsus adequately illustrated have only six setae in the apical whorl. The combination of these characters (six apical tibiotarsal setae, ungual cavity, well-developed tunica) serves as a rationale to unite the 13 species in the same subfamily. The significance of neosminthuroid setae as a subfamily characteristic is difficult to estimate since the sminthurid subfamily +Sphyrothecinae +also possesses them ( +Bretfeld 1999 +), as does + +Sminthurinus +Borner, 1901 (Katiannidae) + +( +Bretfeld 1999 +) and + +Neelidae ( +Richards 1968 +) + +. Therefore, the presence of no more than six setae in the apical tibiotarsal whorl and the combination of a filamentous tunica and/or ungual cavity serve better to characterise this subfamily within +Sminthuridae +. + + +Relationships with other sminthurid subfamilies. +Betsch (1980) proposed two subfamilies for +Sminthuridae +( +Sphyrothecinae +and +Sminthurinae +), an arrangement followed by +Bretfeld (1999) +. +Songhaica +was considered by +Bretfeld (1999) +to be intermediate in position between +Sphyrothecinae +and +Sminthurinae +, but primarily allied with +Sminthurinae +. +Sánchez-García & Engel (2016) +established +Songhaicinae +with a very brief diagnosis and without direct comparison to the other subfamilies. +Sphyrothecinae +and +Songhaicinae +are similar in usually having fewer than 20 subsegments in Abd. IV. However, species of +Sphyrothecinae +possess neosminthuroid setae and modified setae on the abdomen, lack a spine-like tunica and cavity on the unguis, and have tapering unguiculi with short or long terminal filaments. All songhaicine taxa except +Songhaica +spp. lack neosminthuroid setae, which are considered a diagnostic feature of +Sphyrothecinae (Betsch 1980) +. +Songhaicinae +and +Sminthurinae +have overlapping ranges for the number of anterior dental setae (5-13, 9‒15, respectively), but shapes of the unguis and unguiculus are distinctly different. + + +All of the species included here in +Songhaicinae +that are sufficiently illustrated have six or fewer setae in the apical whorl of the tibiotarsus. This character has not typically been included in sminthurid descriptions, but in those where they are illustrated (e.g., Betsch 1980; +Delamare Deboutteville & Massoud 1964 +; +Nayrolles 1995 +; +Yosii 1959 +) tibiotarsi of +Sminthurinae +and +Sphyrothecinae +have more than six apical setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B166102FF06F967D358F858.xml b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B166102FF06F967D358F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4045af9c7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B166102FF06F967D358F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw n. sp. from caves at Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, synonymy of Dietersminthurus Palacios-Vargas, Cuéllar & Vázquez, 1998 with Disparrhopalites Stach, 1956 and composition of Songhaicinae (Collembola: Sminthuridae) + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-11 + + +4319 + + +1 + + +77 +90 + + + +journal article +32138 +10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.4 +01ae3f18-f954-4779-9a38-9c46b46c1bcc +1175-5326 +888621 +71D6F6A1-1Bc0-44Dc-9Dd9-713A9889Decf + + + + + + + +Disparrhopalites +Stach, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Disparrhopalites + +Stach, 1956 +:63 + + +. + + + +Dietersminthurus +Palacios-Vargas, Cuéllar & Vázquez, 1998 +:13, +new synonym +. + + + + +Type species: + +Disparrhopalites patrizii +( +Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville, 1953 +) +Other + +species: + + + + + +D. enkerlinius +( +Palacios-Vargas, Cuellar & Vazquez, 1998 +) + + +n. comb. + + +D. naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + + + + +D. tergestinus +Fanciulli, Colla & Dallai, 2005 + + + +Pararrhopalites + +patrizii +Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville, 1953 + +was transferred to the new genus + +Disparrhopalites + +by +Stach (1956) +. This widespread European species ( +Dallai 1971 +, + +Fanciulli +et al. +2005 + +) has been collected and studied thoroughly since then ( +Christian 1998 +; +Dallai 1970 +, +1971 +; +Delamare Deboutteville & Bassot 1957 +; +Fanciulli et al. 2005 +; +Gama 1988 +, +2005 +; +Marx & Weber 2013 +, +2015 +). However, + +Disparrhopalites + +was not compared to more recently described but clearly similar genera ( + +Dietersminthurus, +Gisinurus, Songhaica +, +Soqotrasminthurus +, +Varelasminthurus + +, see Tables 1 & 2 for authorities and dates), perhaps because the two known + +Disparrhopalites + +spp. lack a prominent cavity-like formation on the unguis. The +type +species, + +D. patrizii + +, possibly a weak troglophile, has a shallow linear cavity while the highly modified troglobiont + +D. tergestinus + +apparently lacks the cavity completely. + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +, a presumed obligate troglophile, is very similar to + +D. patrizii + +but has a distinct ungual cavity. The ungual cavity may be a synapomorphy for this small clade of species that secondarily disappears with increasing troglomorphy. This scenario could account for the reduction of the cavity in + +D. patrizii + +and its complete loss in + +D. tergestinus + +, as well as its retention in + +D. enkerlinius + +and + +D. naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + + + +The monospecific genus +Dietersminthurus +was differentiated from similar genera by the presence of 5+5 eyes and eight setae on the anterior face of the dens ( + +Palacios-Vargas +et al. +1998 + +). The reduction in eye number is recognised in a few other sminthurid genera, and the number of dental setae can be species-specific in several genera, e.g., + +Sminthurus +s. str. + +Latreille, 1802 (see +Bretfeld 1999 +) and + +Sminthurinus +Börner, 1901 + +( +Christiansen & Bellinger 1998 +). Ungual structure in + +D. enkerlinius + +appears to be identical to that of + +D. patrizii + +except that the ungual cavity is well-developed in + +D. enkerlinius + +and weakly developed in + +D. patrizii + +, and + +D. enkerlinius + +possesses eight anterior dental setae while + +D. patrizii + +has nine. + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +bridges these species by having a + +patrizii + +-like unguis with a well-developed + +enkerlinius + +-like cavity and nine anterior dental setae as in other + +Disparrhopalites + +spp. Therefore, +Dietersminthurus +is considered a junior subjective synonym of + +Disparrhopalites + +, and its sole species + +, +Dietersminthurus enkerlinius + +, becomes + +Disparrhopalites enkerlinius +( +Palacios-Vargas, Cuéllar & Vázquez, 1998 +) + + +n. comb. + + + + +Varelasminthurus + +was separated from similar genera by the absence of the posterior pretarsal seta ( + +Da Silva +et al. +2015 + +). The number of pretarsal setae of + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +varies (1 or 2) from leg to leg, and therefore this character may not have significant validity at the generic level in +Songhaicinae +. However, the tunica of the single species, + +V. potiguarus +Da Silva, Palacios-Vargas & Bellini, 2015 + +, is heavy and fused to an external crest-like, serrated pseudonychium ( + +Da Silva +et al. +2015 + +). Therefore, despite its similarities with + +Disparrhopalites + +spp. it is maintained here as a valid genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B17610FFF06FBB4D01FFCF7.xml b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B17610FFF06FBB4D01FFCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc94991848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B17610FFF06FBB4D01FFCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw n. sp. from caves at Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, synonymy of Dietersminthurus Palacios-Vargas, Cuéllar & Vázquez, 1998 with Disparrhopalites Stach, 1956 and composition of Songhaicinae (Collembola: Sminthuridae) + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-11 + + +4319 + + +1 + + +77 +90 + + + +journal article +32138 +10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.4 +01ae3f18-f954-4779-9a38-9c46b46c1bcc +1175-5326 +888621 +71D6F6A1-1Bc0-44Dc-9Dd9-713A9889Decf + + + + + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1‒22 + + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +male dissected and mounted on 4 slides, +paratype +female on slide and three +paratypes +in ethanol, +USA +, +Arizona +, +Coconino County +, +Wupatki National Monument +, UTM 457484, 3937066, +Zone +12S, cave WUPA-004, entrance/light zone, +leaf litter trap +#1, 0 + +9 September 2013 + +. +Same +locality, cave WUPA-001, + +11 September 2013 + +, one +paratype +male and one +paratype +female on slides, one +paratype +in ethanol, entrance/light zone, +leaf litter trap +#1; one +paratype +male on slide, one +paratype +in alcohol, cave WUPA-001, transition zone, +leaf litter trap +#6. +All +specimens collected by +J.J. Wynne. + + + + +The +holotype +( +WUPA 29654 +) and +paratypes +( +WUPA29655‒29661 +) are deposited at the Museum of + +Northern +Arizona + +in the +Wupatki National Monument Collection +, +Flagstaff +, +Arizona +. + + + + + +FIGURES 1‒7. + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +1, 2) Dorsal and lateral views. 3) Basal knob and oval organ on hind trochanter. 4) Distal setula of hind femur. 5) Pretarsal region of foreleg, pretarsal seta present on only one side (arrow). 6) Pretarsal region of hind leg, pretarsal setae on each side (arrows). 7) Subanal appendage. Scales: Figs. 1, 2: 500 µm; Figs. 3, 5, 6: 10 µm; Fig. 4: 5 µm; Fig. 7: 20 µm. + + + + +Description +. Males and females similar in length and appearance. Length 0.69‒0.86 mm (n = 5). Distinct segmental sutures not seen on thorax and large abdomen; Abd. V fused with large abdomen. In ethanol, pigmentation mottled, reddish violet to grey-violet ( +Figs. 1, 2 +), extent and intensity variable. Head pigmentation varying from region between eye patches to covering most of frontal and genal regions. On large abdomen pigment generally covering anterior half and most of lateral region, and forming mid-dorsal band resulting in two large, white, angular dorsal spots; pigment sometimes confined mostly to lateral region, dorsal white spots weakly formed. Small abdomen pigmented antero-dorsally, pale elsewhere. Antennae and legs pale violet, venter and furcula pale. Secondary granulation of large abdomen limited largely to dorsal and lateral setose regions; ventrolateral and ventral regions with primary granulation only ( +Fig. 18 +). Eight ocelli of similar size in each eyepatch ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Ratios of Ant. +I‒IV 1 +: 1.7: 3.6: 10.4. Ant. IV with 14‒15 subsegments. Terminal subsegment partially divided, twice length of penultimate subsegment, with spherical apical bulb, thin apical sensillum-like seta; sensilla arranged as one short and two long distal sensilla and three proximal sensilla ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). Penultimate subsegment with three sensilla and seven typical setae in a single whorl, more proximal subsegments with two sensilla and eight typical setae. Ant. III sense organ with two sense clubs in common pit and lateral conical sensillum ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Labial palpus ( +Fig. 9 +) with papillae +A +‒E present, bases weakly annulated; guard seta a1 displaced, long, curved, extending laterally past palpus edge; b1 and b2 prominent, long, base of b1 expanded; b3 and b4, stout, conical, b4 on upper side of palpus, behind other b-guards; d1 and d2 guards longer than d3 and d4; three e-guards, e2 the longest, e3 very short; lateral papilla slender, pointed. Maxillary palpus with seta and two sublobal hairs. Six prelabral setae. Labrum with three longitudinal lobes thinner than rest of labrum. Labral setae in three rows, 5-5-4 setae proximal to distal ( +Fig. 8 +); outer setae of proximal row and middle setae of distal row longer than neighbors. + + +Legs similar, increasing slightly in length from fore to hind leg; all leg setae smooth. Fore, middle and hind coxae with 1, 1, 4 setae, respectively. Fore and middle trochanters each with four setae and two oval organs, hind trochanter with five setae, two oval organs and stout, tapering, hooked spine +Fig. 13 +). All femora with very short seta near midpoint and minute spine-like setula near apex ( +Figs. 4 +, +13 +). Fore-femur with 14 typical setae, without oval organ; middle femur with 15 typical setae, oval organ in basal half; hind femur with 17 typical setae, with oval organ in basal third ( +Fig. 13 +). Tibiotarsi long and slender, with 6 setae at distal end; tenent hairs absent. Middle tibiotarsus with oval organ in basal fourth, oval organs absent on fore and hind tibiotarsi. Anterior pretarsal seta present, socket weak; posterior pretarsal seta randomly minute or absent ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Foot structure ( +Fig. 14 +) similar on all legs. Tunica prominent, extending to and forming rounded tip of unguis, and with free filament originating at middle of unguis; pseudonychium present, smooth or with minute denticles just at the limit of light optics; interior ungual edge with 8 or 9 teeth along most of its length. Unguis with internal, oval cavity. Unguiculus parallel-sided proximally, truncated distally on interior side, with about 6 small teeth on it, and with conical cavity; external edge smooth. + + +Ventral tube with 1+1 lateral setae on corpus and 1 posterior seta on each valve; each membranous vesicle with row of tubercles running its length and short row of tubercles distally ( +Fig. 15 +). Tenaculum with 2+2 teeth and basal appendage, corpus with 2 or 3 setae; third seta, if present, medial ( +Fig. 16 +). Ratio of manubrium:dens:mucro approximately 1:2.6:1.1. Manubrium with 8+8 posterior setae, without anterior setae. Dens smooth, with 25 lateral and posterior setae; anterior setae arranged as 3,2,2,1…1 ( +Fig. 17 +). Both edges of mucro with small serrations. Male genital plate ( +Fig. 22 +) with 12 to 13 setae: 2+2 lateral setae on margin, 8+8 or 7+8 small typical setae in the middle of each side and 3+3 stouter, less dense setae interiorly, the most posterior of these thicker than the others. Female genital plate not clearly seen. Subanal appendage of female ( +Fig. 7 +) tapering, pointed, curved distally, with minute serrations near tip, pointing posteriorly. + + +Chaetotaxy. +All typical head and body setae appearing smooth, of similar length. Setae of head and body usually displaying minor asymmetry. Clypeal region with seven rows of setae posterior to prelabral row ( +Fig. 8 +): anterior clypeal (ca), anterior clypeal-medial (cma), clypeal-medial (cm), anterior clypeal-central 1 (ccb), posterior clypealcentral 2 (cca), clypeal-posterior (cp) and genal (g); 1+1 setae between cm and ccb rows; one oval organ near most medial g-seta. Medial setal pair of one or more rows occasionally replaced by single mid-dorsal seta. Interantennalocular area with d and sd-seta rows; d1 and d5 as single mid-dorsal setae; sd-setal row distinctly zig-zag. + + +Mesothorax without setae, metathorax with 4+4 setae, Abd. I with single row of 5+5 setae. Bothriotricha +A +‒C nearly in straight line, B slightly anterior to line A-C, closer to C than to +A +( +Fig. 18 +). Bothriotrix D very long, slender, flexuous, arising from low multi-lobed tubercle with five accessory setae ( +Fig. 19 +). Chaetotaxy of small abdomen similar in both sexes, with three middorsal setae ( +Figs. 20, 21 +). Males with two oval organs, females with one oval organ on each side of Abd. VI. Neosminthuroid setae absent. + + + +FIGURES 8‒22. + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +8) Head, anterior view. 9) Labial palpus. 10) Apex of Ant. IV, dorsal view. 11) Apex of Ant. IV, ventral view. 12) Apex of Ant. III. 13) Hind leg, coxa-trochanter-femur and tibiotarsus. 14) Hind foot. 15) Ventral tube, posterior view. 16) Tenaculum. 17) Furcula, with manubrium and left dens in posterior view, right dens in anterior view. 18) Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen, lateral view, male. 19) Bothriotrix D and associated setae. 20) Abd. VI, dorsal view, male. 21) Abd. VI, lateral view, male. 22) Male genital plate. Abbreviations: ca = clypeal anterior, cma = clypeal medial anterior, cm = clypeal medial, cc = clypeal central with rows a and b, cp = clypeal posterior, g = genal, ov = oval organ, ssl = short seta, stl = setula (minute seta). Scales: Figs. 8, 15, 18: 100 µm; Figs. 9, 14: 10 µm; Figs. 10‒12, 16, 19, 22: 20 µm; Fig. 13: 25 µm; Figs. 17, 20, 21: 50 µm. + + + +TABLE 2. +Differentiating characters for species listed in this paper, adapted from table in + +Da Silva +et al. +(2015) + +.1 Genera and species Eye number Ant. IV Tenacular Posterior Dens anterior setae Mucro Neosminthuroid Abd. V lobe, subsegments setae pretarsal seta4 edges setae bothriotrix D + + + +Disparrhopalites enkerlinius + +n. +5+5 (8+8) +2 12 1 ++1 present 8 (3,2,2…1) serrate absent Short lobe, D + + +comb. +very long, slender + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + +8+ +8 14‒15 +1+1 or 3 present or 9 (3,2,2,1…1) serrate absent Short lobe, D +sp. +absent very long, slender + + + +Disparrhopalites patrizii + +8+ +8 12 1 ++1 present 9 (3,2,2,1…1) serrate absent Short lobe, D very long, slender + + + +Disparrhopalites tergestinus + +0+0 14 1+1? 9 (3,2,2,1…1) serrate absent Short lobe, D long, slender + + + +Gisinurus maletestai + +8+ +8 15 1 ++1? 13 (3,2,2,2,2,1…1) serrate absent Short lobe, D long, slender + + + +Gisinurus orenensis + +8+ +8 13‒14 +1+1 present 11 (3,2,2,2,1…1) serrate absent? + + +Songhaica adoracionae +8+ +8 11 1 ++1 present 5 (3,1…1) smooth present Short lobe, D long, slender + + +Songhaica nigeriana +8+8 (6+6) +3 10‒11 +1+1 present 5 (3,1…1) smooth present Moderate lobe, D + +slender + +Songhaica soqotrana +6+ +6 11 1 ++1 present 5 (3,1…1) smooth present? + + +Songhaica stylifer +6+ +6 10 1 ++1? 5 (3,1…1) smooth present? + + + +Soqotrasminthurus hadiboensis + +8+ +8 20 2 ++2? 12 (3,2,2,2,1,1…1) smooth absent Long lobe; D spine-like, short + + + +Soqotrasminthurus vanharteni + +8+ +8 26 2 ++2? 12 (3,2,2,2,1,1…1) smooth absent Short lobe; D spine-like, short + + + +Varelasminthurus potiguarus + +8+ +8 11 1 ++1 absent 7 (3,2,1…1) smooth absent Short lobe, D very long, slender Question mark indicates character is not described or illustrated in original or subsequent descriptions. Text in + +Palacios-Vargas +et al. +(1998) + +states 5+5, illustration suggests 8+8. + + + +Lasebikan +et al. +(1980) + +indicate 8+8 eyes for Gambian type specimens; +Bretfeld (2005) +states 6+6 eyes for Socotra specimens. Present” indicates that the species was illustrated with both pretarsal setae. A question mark indicates that this character cannot be determined from the description or illustrations. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the Hopi Native American term + +naasaveqw + +(naa-sah-vak) meaning “in the middle”, referring to the mixture of characters that unite + +Disparrhopalites + +and +Dietersminthurus +. The Hopi are a Puebloan People whose historical aboriginal boundary includes the present-day Wupatki National Monument. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +D. patrizii + +in the nearly identical profile of the claws, arrangement of anterior dental setae, and shape and dentation of the mucro. The two species differ in colour ( + +D. naasaveqw + +distinctly pigmented, + +D. patrizii + +white or slightly pigmented) and internal structure of the unguis (distinct cavity in + +D. naasaveqw + +, no distinct cavity in + +D. patrizii + +). The new species and + +D. enkerlinius + + +n. comb. + +are similar in claw structure, antennal and mucronal features, and absence of Th. II setae (according to the illustration). They differ in arrangement and number of anterior dental setae (see Table 2) and perhaps in the number of eyes. In the original description of + +D. enkerlinius +( + +Palacios-Vargas +et al. +1998 + +) + +the eye number is stated in two places as 5+5, but the head illustration seems to show 8+8. The other member of the genus, the troglobite + +D. tergestinus + +, is blind, lacks pigment, has greatly elongated antenna and possesses long, thin ungues without teeth but with a slender, free tunica. + + + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +also bears some resemblance to + +Varelasminthurus potiguarus + +Da Silva, Palacios-Vargas & Bellini, +2015 + + +in presence of oval organs and sometimes having the posterior pretarsal seta absent, but differs in anterior dental chaetotaxy (3,2,2,1… +1 in + +D. naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +, 3,2,1… +1 in + +V. potiguarus + +), development of tunica filament (long and thin in + +D. naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +vs. short and thick in + +V. potiguarus + +), and Th. II setae (lacking in + +D. naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +, 1+ +1 in + +V. potiguarus + +). + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw + + +n. sp. + +is a presumed obligate troglophile lacking any characters suggestive of troglomorphy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B1B610FFF06F893D4B4FAB9.xml b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B1B610FFF06F893D4B4FAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05bcc0b9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/74/87/E774878D7B1B610FFF06F893D4B4FAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Disparrhopalites naasaveqw n. sp. from caves at Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, synonymy of Dietersminthurus Palacios-Vargas, Cuéllar & Vázquez, 1998 with Disparrhopalites Stach, 1956 and composition of Songhaicinae (Collembola: Sminthuridae) + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-11 + + +4319 + + +1 + + +77 +90 + + + +journal article +32138 +10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.4 +01ae3f18-f954-4779-9a38-9c46b46c1bcc +1175-5326 +888621 +71D6F6A1-1Bc0-44Dc-9Dd9-713A9889Decf + + + + + + +Key to sminthurid genera with spine-like tunica and/or ungual cavity ( +Songhaicinae +) + + + + + + + + +1. Neosminthuroid setae present; unguis without free tunica; anterior surface of dens with five setae........................................................................................ +Songhaica +Lasebikan, Betsch & Dallai, 1980 + + + +- Neosminthuroid setae absent; unguis with or without spine-like tunica; anterior surface of dens with seven or more setae... 2 + + + + + +2. Bothriotrix D short, stiff, spine-like; tenaculum with 2+2 setae....................... + +Soqotrasminthurus +Bretfeld, 2005 + + + + +- Bothriotrix D long, slender and flexible; tenaculum with 2 or 3 setae............................................. 3 + + + + +3. Tunica free apically as thin to thick spine; anterior face of dens with eight or more setae............................. 4 + + + +- Tunica broad, appressed to ungual body; anterior surface of dens with seven setae........................................................................................ + +Varelasminthurus +Da Silva, Palacios-Vargas & Bellini, 2015 + + + + + + + +4. Anterior surface of dens with 8 or 9 setae; free part of tunica thin, elongated, needle-like...... + +Disparrhopalites +Stach, 1956 + + + + + +- Anterior surface of dens with 11‒13 setae; free part of tunica short, thick......................... + +Gisinurus +Dallai, 1970 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/43/E77543EA4FED8D8428415575FA34C538.xml b/data/E7/75/43/E77543EA4FED8D8428415575FA34C538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41a3d7b5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/43/E77543EA4FED8D8428415575FA34C538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rhizophora cylindrica +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Rhizophora fructibus cylindricis obtusis. + +Kari-Kandel. +Rheed. mal. 6. p. 59. t. 33. +Raj. hist. 1770. + + + + +Habitat in uliginosis +Malabariae +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF817101FE82FDC915BEF8A1.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF817101FE82FDC915BEF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c7e3c2bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF817101FE82FDC915BEF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + + +Balkanopetalum graecum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 16­19 +. + + +Material examined +(all from +Greece +): + + +Holotype +: + +adult M; 54 pleurotergites, length ca. +67 mm +, width ca. +4 mm +; NMNH­Sofia, +Callipodida +collection; +Northern +Greece +, +Rhodopi Mts. +, +Xanthi District +, +Pachni Village +, +Dupkata Cave +, + +680 m + +alt., + +25.09.2000 + +, +B. Petrov +, +P. Stoev +, +S. Beshkov +leg. + +— + + +Paratypes +: + +4 +FF +, +1 juv. +(2 +FF +, +ZMUC +), +Rhodopi Mts. +, +Xanthi District +, +Pachni Village +, +Dupkata Cave +, + +680 m + +alt., + +25.09.2000 + +, +B. Petrov +, +P. Stoev +, +S. Beshkov +leg. + +; + +same village, small cave near the road, below +Dupkata Cave +, + +600 m + +alt., + +25.09.2000 + +, +P. Stoev +, +B. Petrov +, +S. Beshkov +leg. + +; + +1 M, 1F, juv., +Rhodopi Mts. +, +Potami Village +, +Valley of Despatis River +, +Peristerones Cave +, clay, guano, + +21.09.2000 + +, +B. Petrov +, +P. Stoev +, +S. Beshkov +leg. + + + +Etymology. +Self­evident. + + +Description. +Length: +67 mm +., 53­55 pleurotergites. Width ca. +4 mm +. General body colouration pale brown. Head pale brown­grayish. Prozonites beginning from midbody and backward grayish. + +Head concavity in males hairless; several bristles between the concavity and the labrum. Antennae long: reaching back to 9th pleurotergite. Antennomere one pale brownish; two­five dark brown, 6­8 snow­white. +Ocellaria composed of 38 black ocelli. +Collum: pale yellow­brownish, speckled with irregular spots. Posterior part of it is dark brown. + +Chaetotaxy, see +Table 6 +. + +Dorsal crests well separated from each other along their length, not finger­like as in congeners; all with prominent, sharpened ridge. + +Male gonopods: +anterior coxal process divided into two small teeth. Posterior coxal process long, apically with a hook curving posteriad, i.e., in opposite direction of the femoroid. Main stem of the femoroid heavily enlarged forming a shield around the solenomerite. Ovoid plate short, evenly rounded, as long as a third of the femoroidal length. A well developed, black coloured and evenly rounded distal process. Back side of distal process with a sharp tooth ( +Fig. 18 +). Solenomerite trifid ( +Figs. 16, 17, 18 +). Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair slightly swollen, bigger than that in + +petrovi + +and more elongate than in the other species ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + +FIGURES 16­19. + +Balkanopetalum graecum + +sp.n. +Figs. 16­17. +Male gonopods, mesal (Fig. 16) and lateral (Fig. 17) views. Cx ­ Coxa; ACxPr ­ Anterior coxal process; PCxPr ­ Posterior coxal process; Fe ­ Femoroid; DPr ­ Distal process; OP ­ Ovoid plate; ST ­ Solenomerite; SG ­ Seminal groove. +Fig. 18. +Apical part of the gonopod (solenomerite and the distal process). DPr ­ Distal process; T­ Tooth; ST ­ Solenomerite; SG ­ Seminal groove. +Fig. 19. +Coxa, trochanter, prefemur and femur of male 7th leg­pair. Cx ­ Coxa; Tr ­ Trochanter; PFe ­ Prefemur; Fe ­ Femur. + + + +Notes. +So far, + +B. graecum + +has been found in two karst regions, along the Mesta (Nestos) River. The cave fauna of that region of NE +Greece +is very weakly explored. At present the two populations of + +graecum + +are disjunct by about +70 km +in a straight airline. In Dupkata Cave, the new species coexists with + +Eupolybothrus transsylvanicus +(Latzel, 1882) (Chilopoda) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF837103FE82FA301109FC7D.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF837103FE82FA301109FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ae3e93ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF837103FE82FA301109FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + + +Key for identification of the species of + +Balkanopetalum + + + + + + + +1 Femoroid of male gonopods with a long, horn­like subdistal process, which is parallel to the main stem and points upward. Collum with 8 anterior and 6 posterior setae. The smallest species of + +Balkanopetalum + +( +44­48 mm +; diameter +2 mm +) ................................. +....................................................................................................... + +rhodopinum +Verhoeff + + + +­ Femoroid always without a subdistal process parallel to the main stem. Collum always with 4 anterior setae. Larger species ( +52­68 mm +; diameter +3 mm +).............................. 2 + +2 Gonocoxa with an anterior coxal process which may be divided into two pointed processes, but without a spatulate subanterior process. Solenomerite trifid. Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair either moderately swollen or not modified ...................................... 3 +­ Gonocoxa with an anterior coxal processes (subdivided or not) and a spatulate subanterior process. Solenomerite bifid. Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair heavily swollen .... 5 + +3 Posterior coxal process straight, not curved apically. Femoroid with a small basal tooth +................................................................................................................ + +beskovi +Strasser + + +­ Posterior coxal process heavily curved at its apical part. Femoroid without a basal tooth.......................................................................................................................................4 + +4 Femoroid strongly enlarged, forming a shield around solenomerite and entirely covering it in lateral view. Distal femoroidal process short, evenly rounded. Ovoid plate short, evenly rounded apically. Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair moderately swollen + +...... .................................................................................................................. +graecum + +sp. n. + + +­ Femoroid not broadened, not covering solenomerite in lateral view. Distal femoroidal process long, sharp. Ovoid plate moderately long, unevenly rounded apically. Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair not modified + +....................................................... +petrovi + +sp. n. + + +5 Subanterior coxal process very large, mushroom­shaped. Posterior coxal process not divided at its apical part. Femoroid with single anterior part, pointing upwards. Distal process of the femoroid not divided +................................................... + +armatum +Verhoeff + + + +­ Subanterior coxal process elongated. Posterior coxal process divided into two branches at its apical part. Femoroid divided into two parts at its apical part, pointing downwards. Distal process of femoroid divided into two parts + +.......... +bulgaricum + +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF927114FE82FDFE15E5FB9E.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF927114FE82FDFE15E5FB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a65761d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF927114FE82FDFE15E5FB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + +Genus + +Balkanopetalum +Verhoeff, 1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Balkanopetalum +Verhoeff, 1926: 57 + + + + + + +Typus +generis: + + +Balkanopetalum armatum +Verhoeff, 1926 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Moderately large callipodidans (body length +44­68 mm +, diameter +2­3 mm +). General body coloured from dark brown to pale brown­yellowish; metazonites with a dark brown stripe along posterior margin, stripe getting paler at midbody, lacking on anterior pleurotergites. Adult body usually composed of 53­56 pleurotergites +1 +. (Following the advice of +Enghoff et al. (1993) +we use the term "pleurotergite" instead of "segment" which has traditionally been used by millipede taxonomists. Please notice that the number of pleurotergites is one less than the traditional numbers of "segments" because the telson is not included in the pleurotergite count). Male head with deep, hairless anterior concavity; often with numerous bristles between the concavity and the labrum; females with bristles covering almost the whole surface of the head; ocellaria black, triangular; antennae usually reaching posterior margin of the eight pleurotergite when folded back. Trunk pleurotergites with well developed but not very pronounced crests, crests somewhat flattened dorsally, finger­like (= Fingerwülste, in Verhoeffís works) (exception: + +B. graecum + +), crests similar in males and females. Ozopores starting on sixth pleurotergite, placed between the crests, or at their base; third pleurotergite in females much larger than that of males. + + +Pleurotergal chaetotaxy variable between species, a general pattern at genus level not discernible. Posterior seta +b +often situated exactly behind anterior seta +a +; all setae usually in posterior position on the 7th pleurotergite (in a specimen of + +rhodopinum + +all setae were in posterior position on 8th pleurotergite); collum and the first six pleurotergites often with unequal numbers of setae on each hemipleurotergite (11+7; 8+10; 9+8). The number of posterior setae on 7th pleurotergite varies from 6+6 ( + +rhodopinum +, +beskovi + +) over 7+7 ( + +graecum +, +armatum +, +bulgaricum + +) to 8+8 ( + +petrovi + +) — there are, however, exceptions from these “normal” numbers. +1 + + + +1. The number of pleurotergites in adults is most often 53­56, but occasionally 52 (adult female of + +B. beskovi + +from Druzhba pot hole (P.S. orig. observation); juvenile of + +B. beskovi + +from Topchika Cave ­ +Strasser, 1973 +). + +B. armatum + +may have as many as 57 or 58 pleurotergites (corresponding to 58 or 59 "R.R." or "Segm.", +Strasser, 1966 +; +1969 +). + + + +Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair variable. +2 + + +Male gonopods without a sternal process; coxae with an anterior coxal process with two tines (these sometimes so deeply separated that they appear as individual spinelike processes), sometimes with an additional subanterior process and always with a posterior process, the latter as long as a 2/3 of the femoroidal length, basally densely setose; coxa always covering the basal part of the femoroid (this part of the coxa is referred to as “Lappen”, in +Verhoeff, 1926 +); main stem of femoroid elongated (exception: + +graecum + +); apical part curved or straight; ovoid plate of variable shape; a distal process of variable shape, but always black­coloured, emerging at the apical part of the femoroid; solenomerite bifid or trifid, seminal groove always ending at the upper (dorsalmost) branch. + + +Habitats: +All species are strict troglo­ and petrophiles, often found in the very inner passages of caves and deserted mine galleries. Sometimes they also occur superficially under stones outside caves. The only member of the genus, which might at present be considered as a true troglobite is + +rhodopinum + +. + + +Distribution: +Bulgaria +: Western Stara Planina Mts., Rhodopi Mts., south Pirin Mts., Slavyanka (Orvilos) Mts. +Greece +: Rhodopi Mts. (Fig. 22). All species are allopatric, the smallest distance between the ranges of two species being that between + +graecum + +and + +petrovi + +( +50 km +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF957116FE82FB0415E3F8AB.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF957116FE82FB0415E3F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047229ec279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF957116FE82FB0415E3F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + + +Balkanopetalum armatum +Verhoeff, 1926 + + + + + + + +Figs 1­3 +. + + + +Type +locality: + +‘Studenata Höhle beim Tscherepisch­Kloster’. +Literature records: +Studenata Peshtera Cave near Cherepish Monastery ( +Verhoeff, +1926: 58); Cave near Tserovo ( +Verhoeff, 1937: 97 +); Kolibata Cave near Beledie han; Mecha doupka Cave near Bov ( +Strasser, 1966 +, +1969 +recorded Mechata doupka Cave as being near Ž elen. In fact the cave is situated near to Bov); Vodnata Peshtera Cave near Tserovo; Serapionovata Peshtera Cave near Cherepish Monastery ( +Strasser, 1966: 348­ +349); Paraklisa Cave near Bov (recorded as deserted mine gallery); Shishmanovets Cave near Cherepish Railway Station ( +Strasser, 1969: 145 +); Dushnika Cave near Iskrets ( +Beron, +1994: 38). + + +1. The chaetotaxy tables for individual species (tables 1­6) are based on examination of 3­ +4 specimens +of each species, except for + +petrovi + +( +9 specimens +). In the tables “posterior setae” are those emerging from the posterior edge of the pleurotergite, “anterior setae” are all setae located in front of the posterior margin. Some “anterior setae” may be situated only slightly in front of the posterior setae and thus hardly qualify as “anterior”. We have, however, not attempted to subdivide the “anterior setae” into several subgroups. + + +2. unmodified ( + +petrovi + +); moderately swollen ( + +rhodopinum + +, + +beskovi + +, + +graecum + +) or strongly swollen ( + +armatum + +, + +bulgaricum + +). + + + +FIGURE 1­3. + +Balkanopetalum armatum +Verhoeff. + +Figs. 1­2. +Male gonopods, mesal (Fig. 1) and lateral (Fig. 2) views. Cx ­ Coxa; ACxPr ­ Anterior coxal process; SubACxPr ­ Subanterior coxal process; PCxPr ­ Posterior coxal process; Fe ­ Femoroid; FePr ­ Femoroidal process; OP ­ Ovoid plate; DPr ­ Distal process; ST ­ Solenomerite; SG ­ Seminal groove. +Fig. 3. +Coxa, trochanter, prefemur and femur of male 7th leg­pair. Cx ­ Coxa; CxMInc ­ Coxal mesal incision; PFe ­ Prefemur; Fe ­ Femur. + + + +Material examined +(all from +Bulgaria +): + +2 +FF +, 1 M (1F, +ZMUC +), +Sofia District +, +Lukovo Railway Station +, deserted mine gallery, + +03.05.1974 + + +, + +P. Beron +, +V +. +Beshkov +leg.; 1F, +Sofia District +, v. +Lakatinik +, +Peshtere Cave +, + +15.05.1926 + + +, + +collector unknown; +1 subad. +F, +Iskrets Village +, +Dushnika Cave +, + +01.05.1974 + + +, + +P. Beron +, +V +. +Beshkov +leg.; 2 +FF +, same locality, + +28.08.1988 + + +, + +I. Pandurski +leg.; +8 subad. +, +Beledie +han +Village +, +Komina Cave +, + +04.03.1988 + + +, + +P. Beron +leg.; 1F, same locality, + +02.03.1994 + + +, + +P. Stoev +, +B. Petrov +leg.; +1 subad. +, +Bov Village +, +Mechata +doupka +Cave +, + +30.01.1994 + + +, + +B. Petrov +leg.; 1F, same locality and collector, + +24.03.1996 + + +. + + +Diagnosis. +The species differs from its congeners, except + +bulgaricum + +, by having a subanterior coxal process of the gonopods. This process is much stouter than in + +bulgaricum + +, mushroom­like, unevenly rounded apically. The posterior coxal process is long, curving near the base of the apical part of the femoroid; the femoroid follows the same direction as the posterior coxal process, except for its apical part where it points in a different direction; the distal femoroidal process is long, black and sigmoid; the ovoid plate is almost evenly rounded, reaching as far as the middle of the femoroid; the solenomerite is bifid ( +Figs 1, 2 +). On the male 7th leg­pair, the coxae are mesally incised and the prefemora are mesally heavily swollen ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Chaetotaxy. +See +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Chaetotaxy in + +B. armatum + +. Figures in +bold +are the more typical pattern (observed in at least two specimens); others patterns were observed in a single specimen only. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anterior setae + +Posterior setae +
+Collum + +2+2/ +2+3 + +6+6/ +6+5 +
+2 +nd +pleurotergite + +1+1/ +2+2 + +6+6 +/ 8+7/ 7+7 +
+3 +rd +pleurotergite + +1+1/ +2+2 + +7+8/ +7+6 +
+ +4 +th + +pleurotergite + +1+1/ +2+2 + +6+6/ +7+7/ +9+6 +
+5 +th +pleurotergite + +1+1 + +7+6 +/ 7+7 +
+6 +th +pleurotergite + +1+1 + +7+7 +
+7 +th +pleurotergite +0+07+7
+ + +Notes. +This species is widespread in the West Stara Planina Mts., where is confined to caves and deserted mine galleries. It probably occurs in similar environments in the Serbian part of the mountain, too. In the caves it coexists with troglobites like + +Centromerus bulgarianus +(Drensky, 1931) (Araneae) + +, + +Lithobius lakatnicensis +Verhoeff, 1926 +(Chilopoda) + +, + +Typhloiulus bureschi +Verhoeff, 1926 +(Diplopoda) + +, +Phegomissetes globiceps +Buresch, 1925 ( +Coleoptera +) and + +Beskovia bulgarica +Guéorguiev, 1960 (Coleoptera) + +. + +Stenophora beroni + +, a parasitic eugregarine found in + +B. armatum + +, was described by +Golemansky (1973) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF967119FE82FE89165FFE5D.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF967119FE82FE89165FFE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf4fb071f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF967119FE82FE89165FFE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + + +Balkanopetalum rhodopinum +Verhoeff, 1937 + + + + + + + +Figs 4­6 +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +‘neue +Höhle +bei +Pestera im Rhodope­Gebirge’ + +. + + + +FIGURES 4­6. + +Balkanopetalum rhodopinum +Verhoeff. + +Figs. 4­5. +Male gonopods, mesal (Fig. 4) and lateral (Fig. 5) views. Cx ­ Coxa; ACxPr ­ Anterior coxal process; PCxPr ­ Posterior coxal process; Fe ­ Femoroid; SubDPr ­ Subdistal process; DPr ­ Distal process; OP ­ Ovoid plate; ST ­ Solenomerite; SG ­ Seminal groove. +Fig. 6. +Coxa, trochanter, prefemur and femur of male 7th leg­pair. Cx ­ Coxa; PFe ­ Prefemur; Fe ­ Femur; PS ­ Posterior swelling of prefemur. + + + +Literature records: +Novata Peshtera Cave near Peshtera ( +Verhoeff, 1937: 97 +; +Lang, 1958: 39 +; +Strasser, 1966: 349 +); Yubileina Cave near Peshtera ( +Strasser, 1975: 74 +). The record from Garvanyovitsa Cave near Turen ( +Strasser, 1969: 145 +) was based on juveniles only and is probably erroneous, see also notes under + +beskovi + +). + + +Material examined +(all from +Bulgaria +): 1 M, 2FF, Novata Peshtera Cave near Peshtera, +01.12.1991 +, B. Petrov leg.; + +1 M, 1F, same locality, +June +, 1992, +D. Dimitrov +leg. + +; 2 + +MM +, 2 +FF +, +2 juv. +, same locality, + +30.03.1996 + +, +B. Petrov +leg. + +; 2 + +FF +, same locality, + +15.01.2000 + +, clay, rotten log, +B. Petrov +leg. + +; + +1 M, 1F, +2 juv. +, +Yubileina Cave +near +Peshtera +, + +09.04.1974 + +, +P. Beron +leg. + +; 2 + +MM +(1M, +ZMUC +), same locality, clay, + +28.06.2000 + +, +B. Petrov +, +P. Nikolov +leg. + +; + +several specimens, same locality, + +10.05.2002 + +, +B. Petrov +leg. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily distinguished from its congeners by the very long (horn­like), subdistal process on the femoroid, pointing upward and parallel to the main femoroid stem. This process lacks a homologue in the other species (with the possible exception of the tiny basal tooth in + +beskovi + +). The anterior gonocoxal process is apically divided into two small tines. The posterior coxal process is curved apically. The distal femoroidal process is straight and slender, perpendicular to the main femoroidal axis and almost parallel to the posterior coxal process, both pointing towards the subdistal process. The ovoid plate is moderately long and evenly rounded. The solenomerite is bifid ( +Figs 4, 5 +). The prefemur of the male 7th leg­pair is moderately swollen mesally ( +Fig. 6 +). These characters, together with the higher number of anterior setae on the collum (8, instead of 4), the smaller body size (length +44­48 mm +, diameter +2 mm +) and generally paler (pale brown­yellowish) colour well distinguish + +rhodopinum + +from its congeners. + + +Chaetotaxy. +See +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Chaetotaxy in + +B. rhodopinum + +. Figures in +bold +are the more typical pattern (observed in at least two specimens); others patterns were observed in a single specimen only. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anterior setae + +Posterior setae +
+Collum + +4+4 + +3+3 +
+2 +nd +pleurotergite + +3+3 + +4+4 +
+3 +rd +pleurotergite +3+3 +3+3/ 3+4/ +4+4 +
+ +4 +th + +pleurotergite + +2+2 + +4+4/ +5+5 +
+5 +th +pleurotergite + +1+1 + +6+6 +
+6 +th +pleurotergite + +1+1 + +5+5 +/ 6+6 +
+7 +th +pleurotergite + +0+0 +/ 1+1 +6+6
+ + + +Notes. +B. rhodopinum + +has very limited distribution, so far having been found only in two karst caves in the region of Peshtera. There are several unexplored caves in same region, and a more profound study will probably result in its discovery there. A connection between the cave fauna of the Velingrad karst region and the Peshtera one seems to exist, sharing same cave inhabitants. In Yubileina cave + +rhodopinum + +coexists with the troglobites + +Lithobius lakatnicensis +Verhoeff, 1926 + +and + +L. stygius +Latzel, 1880 (Chilopoda) + +, in Novata Peshtera Cave with + +L. lakatnicensis + +and another troglobite, + +Bulgaronethes haplophthalmoides +Vandel, 1967 (Isopoda) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF987119FE82FDC9177DF8D2.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF987119FE82FDC9177DF8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4f70d766f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF987119FE82FDC9177DF8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + + +Balkanopetalum beskovi +Strasser, 1973 + + + + + + + +Figs 7­9 +. + + + +Type +locality: + +‘Topchika Höhle bei Dobrostan’. + + +Literature records: +Topchika Cave near Dobrostan ( +Strasser, 1973: 429 +); Yamata Cave near Dobrostan; Hralupa Cave near Dobrostan; Druzhba Pot hole near Dobrostan ( +Beron, 1994: 83 +). +Strasser (1973: 429) +referred his earlier ( +Strasser 1969: 145 +) record of + +rhodopinum + +juveniles from Garvanyovitsa Cave near Turen to + +beskovi + +, but the identity of these specimens remains uncertain. + + +Material examined +(all from +Bulgaria +): + +2 +MM +, 3 +FF +, +3 juv. +, +Asenovgrad District +, +Dobrostan Village +, +Topchika Cave +, + +19.02.1997 + +, +T +. +Ivanova +leg. + +; + +4 +MM +, 12 +FF +(2 +MM +, 2 +FF +, +ZMUC +), same village, +Druzhba Pot +hole, + +26.09.1992 + +, +P. Beron +leg. + +; + +1 M, 1F, same village, +Hralupa Cave +, + +10.06.1961 + +, +G. Bachvarov +leg. + +; + +several subad., same locality, + +24.08.1970 + +, +C. Delchev +leg. + +; + +1F, +1 subad. +, same village, +Yamata Cave +, + +17.07.1961 + +, +G. Bachvarov +leg. + +; + +2 +FF +, same village, +Pirkovskata Cave +, + +1,200 m + +alt., clay, + +20.10.2001 + +, +B. Petrov +, +V +. +Beshkov +leg. + +; + +2 +FF +, +1 juv. +, +Mostovo Village +, +Zmiin +burun +Pot +hole, + +980 m + +alt., + +18.04.1993 + +, +P. Stoev +leg. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: The anterior coxal process has a small tooth at its base; the posterior coxal process is straight; the femoroid has a basal tooth; the ovoid plate is thin and sharpened; the distal femoroid process is black, medially incised with two well developed lateral processes; the solenomerite is trifid ( +Figs 7, 8 +). The prefemur of male 7th leg­pair is moderately swollen mesally ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Chaetotaxy, see +Table 3 +. + + +Notes. +This species occurs in caves and pot holes in the karst massif of Dobrostan, the central part of the Rhodopi Mts. +Beron (1972 +, +1994 +) referred to this species as + +B. beshkovi +Strasser + +, since the name of the person, which it honors is currently transliterated as Beshkov. However, +Strasser (1973) +transliterated the name as Beškov and in the specific name correctly omitted the diacritical mark over the "s". + + + +B. beskovi + +coexists with typical cave­dwellers like + +Cordioniscus schmalfussi +Andreev, 2002 (Isopoda) + +, + +Rhodopioniscus beroni +(Vandel, 1965) (Isopoda) + +, + +Trichoniscus rhodopiense +Vandel, 1965 (Isopoda) + +, + +Troglohyphantes bureschianus +Deltshev, 1975 (Araneae) + +, and + +Histopona tranteevi +Deltshev, 1978 (Araneae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF9A711DFE82FCDF1601FD3D.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF9A711DFE82FCDF1601FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af659af9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF9A711DFE82FCDF1601FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + + +Balkanopetalum petrovi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 10­12 +. + + +Material examined +(all from +Bulgaria +): + + +Holotype +: + +adult M; 54 pleurotergites, length ca. +65 mm +, width ca. +4 mm +; NMNH­Sofia, +Callipodida +collection; +Bulgaria +, +Eastern Rhodopi Mts. +, +Momchilgrad District +, +Ribino Village +, +Samara Cave +, + +11.10.1995 + +, +B. Petrov +, +P. Stoev +leg. + +— + + +Paratypes +: + +East Rhodopi Mts. +: +3 subad. +, +Ribino Village +, +Samara Cave +, + +20.04.1995 + +, +B. Petrov +leg. + +; + +F, +2 subad. +, same locality, + +11.10.1995 + +, +B. Petrov +, +P. Stoev +leg. + +; + +F, same locality, + +20.09.1996 + +, +T +. +Ivanova +, +A. Georgieva +leg. + +; + +M, F, same locality and collectors, + +03.01.1997 + +; F, same locality, + +01.05.1998 + +, T. +Ivanova +leg + +.; + +2 +FF +, subad., same village, +Ogledalnata Peshtera (Aina­ini) Cave +, guano, clay, + +10.02.1998 + +, +B. Petrov +leg. + +; 2 + +MM +, F, +4 juv. +(1M, 1F, +4 juv. +, +ZMUC +), +Kremen (Akcha) Village +, +Zlatnata +yama (= +Kremenskata Peshtera +) +Cave +, + +27.04.1996 + +, +B. Petrov +, +P. Stoev +leg. + +; M, 14 + +FF +, same locality, + +250 m + +alt., clay, + +27.04.1996 + +, +P. Stoev +, +B. Petrov +leg. + +; 3 + +MM +, F, same locality, + +20.07.1996 + +, +T +. +Ivanova +, T. +Troanski +leg + +.; + +F, +2 subad. +, same locality, + +07.11.1999 + +, +B. Petrov +, +S. Beshkov +, +D. Vasilev +leg. + +; + +F, +Krumovgrad Distr. +, +Krun Village +near +Kukuryak +, mine gallery on the road, + +700 m + +alt., under stones, + +07.11.1999 + +, +B. Petrov +, +S. Beshkov +, +D. Vasilev +leg. + + + +Etymology. +The species honors Boyan Petrov, a friend and colleague of P.S., who collected most of the specimens that are object of this study. + + +Description. +Length: ca. +65 mm +, Width ca. +4 mm +, 53­54 body pleurotergites. Head concavity in males hairless; row of several bristles between the concavity and the labrum. Ocellaria composed of ca. 36­37 black ocelli. Antennomeres 1 and 5­8 white, 2­4 brown, speckled with irregular white spots. + +Collum pale yellowish with much darker posterior part; with two anterior and six posterior setae. +All legs whitish­yellowish. +Usually sixteen (8+8) setae in posterior position on the seventh pleurotergite. + + +FIGURES 10­12. + +Balkanopetalum petrovi + +sp.n. +Figs. 10­11. +Male gonopods, mesal (Fig. 10) and lateral (Fig. 11) views. Cx ­ Coxa; ACxPr ­ Anterior coxal process; PCxPr ­ Posterior coxal process; Fe ­ Femoroid; FePr ­ Femoroidal process; DPr ­ Distal process; OP ­ Ovoid plate; ST ­ Solenomerite; SG ­ Seminal groove. +Fig. 12. +Coxa, trochanter, prefemur and femur of male 7th legpair. Cx ­ Coxa; PFe ­ Prefemur; Fe ­ Femur. + + + +Chaetotaxy, see +Table 4 +. + + +Male gonopods: coxa with a single anterior coxal process divided apically into two tines and with sparse setae. Posterior coxal process long, apically with a hook curving posteriad, i.e., in opposite direction of the femoroid. Femoroid elongate, apically curved anteriad. Distal process angular, sharp, pointed. Ovoid plate moderately long, rounded. Solenomerite trifid ( +Figs 10, 11 +). Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair not swollen, mesally covered with sparse setae ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Notes +. This species occurs in caves and deserted mine galleries in the regions of Ribino, Krun and Kremen, the East Rhodopi Mts. It is morphologically close to + +graecum + +, but differs in many aspects, most striking difference being the elongated stem of the femoroid (not broadened as a shield), the shape of the distal process of the femoroid and the unmodified prefemur of the male 7th leg­pair. In the region of Ribino it coexists with + +Harpolithobius banaticus rhodopensis +Kaczmarek, 1975 (Chilopoda) + +and + +Trichoniscus rhodopiense +Vandel, 1965 (Isopoda) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF9C7100FE82FAA71064FE5D.xml b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF9C7100FE82FAA71064FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0080a83681f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/87/E7758796FF9C7100FE82FAA71064FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-22 + + +272 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.272.1.1 + +journal article +5498 +10.11646/zootaxa.272.1.1 +5215fd67-a869-4b94-8e03-422d4bdea44c +1175­5334 +5014363 +A035FAC3-1B4B-4230-BB4D-47BC3D40C19B + + + + + + + +Balkanopetalum bulgaricum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 13­15 +. + + +Material examined +(all from +Bulgaria +): + + +Holotype +: + +adult M; 54 pleurotergites, length +57 mm +, width ca. +4 mm +; NMNH­Sofia, +Callipodida +collection; southern slopes of the +Pirin Mts. +, +Gotse Delchev District +, +Goleshevo Village +, +Starshelitsa Cave +, + +1,000 m + +, + +17.04.1992 + +, +B. Petrov +leg. + +— + + +Paratypes +: + +1 M, 1F, +2 subad. +, +2 juveniles +, +Goleshevo Village +, +Starshelitsa Cave +, + +29.11.1992 + +, +B. Petrov +leg. + +; + +1F, 3 subad (1F, +1 subad. +, +ZMUC +), same locality, + +02.05.1994 + +, +B. Petrov +leg. + +; + +1 M, +Slavyanka +(= +Orvilos +) +Mts. +, +Tsarev Peak +, + +08.06.1936 + +, +P. Drensky +leg. + + + +Etymology. +Self­evident. + + +Description. +Length ca. +57 mm +. Width ca. +4 mm +., 53­54 body pleurotergites. + +Head and anterior pleurotergites are dark brown, speckled with irregular yellow spots. Mid body pleurotergites paler brown­yellowish, posterior pleurotergites ­ whitish­grayish. + + +FIGURES 13­15. + +Balkanopetalum bulgaricum + +sp.n. +Figs. 13­14. +Male gonopods, mesal (Fig. 13) and lateral (Fig. 14) view. Cx ­ Coxa; ACxPr ­ Anterior coxal processes; SubACxPr ­ Subanterior coxal process; PCxPr ­ Posterior coxal process; Fe ­ Femoroid; FePr ­ Femoroidal process; DPr ­ Distal process; OP ­ Ovoid plate; ST ­ Solenomerite; SG ­ Seminal groove; DProm ­ Distal prominence of solenomerite. +Fig. 15. +Coxa, trochanter, prefemur and femur of male 7th leg­pair. Cx ­ Coxa; CxMP ­ Coxal mesal prominence; Tr ­ Trochanter; PFe ­ Prefemur; Fe ­ Femur. + + +Head concavity in males hairless; numerous bristles forming an irregular row between the concavity and the labrum. +Collum with dark brown posterior stripe, extending anteriad in the middle. +Antennomeres all dark brown. + +Chaetotaxy see +Table 5 +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Chaetotaxy in + +B. bulgaricum + +. Figures in +bold +are the more typical pattern (observed in at least two specimens); others patterns were observed in a single specimen only. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anterior setae + +Posterior setae +
+Collum + +2+2 + +5+5 +
+2nd pleurotergite + +2+2 +/ 3+3 + +6+6 +/ 5+5 +
+3 +rd +pleurotergite + +2+2 + +6+6 +/ 7+7/ 6+7 +
+4th pleurotergite + +1+1 + +6+6/ +6+7 +/ 7+7 +
+5 +th +pleurotergite + +1+1 + +6+6 +/ 6+7 +
+6 +th +pleurotergite + +1+1 + +5+6/ +6+6 +
+7 +th +pleurotergite +0+07+7
+ + +Male gonopods: coxa with two anterior and one subanterior coxal processes, corresponding to the two­tined anterior process seen in congeners, and the subanterior process in + +armatum + +; the subanterior process almost twice longer than the other two, apically unevenly rounded. Posterior coxal process as long as the main stem of the femoroid, apically bifurcate, distalmost branch shorter than the other. Femoroid elongate, apically curving anteriad, tip shallowly bifurcate. Distal process long, sigmoid, apically with two tines. Ovoid plate is rectangular, dark, reaching to about the middle of the femoroid. Solenomerite bifid, the middle part of its stem bearing a small distal prominence ( +Figs 13, 14 +). Coxa of male 7th leg­pair with a mesal prominence, forming a sharp angle with main body of coxa. Prefemur of male 7th leg­pair strongly swollen mesally ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +B. armatum +, + +having a similar gonopod structure and the 7th male prefemur strongly swollen. In particular, it agrees with + +B. armatum + +in having a spatulate subanterior gonopodal coxal process, and in having the distal gonopodal process hook­shaped and sigmoid. The two species are also the only ones having modified 7th male leg coxae. + +B. bulgaricum + +differs from + +armatum + +, however, by having the subanterior gonopodal process long and slender (instead of short, mushroom­like), in having the main femoral process pointing downward and divided in its apical part (instead of pointing upward and not divided). So far, + +B. bulgaricum + +has been found in a single cave, which is situated in the southern slopes of the Pirin Mts. near to the junction with the Slavyanka (Orvilos) Mts. and also superficially in Slavyanka Mts. It seems restricted to the region of Slavyanka ­ Pirin only and could be expected in yet unexplored caves in the highland zone of the Slavyanka. It has been collected near to the border with the Republic of +Greece +and might be found there also. In the Starshelitsa Cave it coexists with other troglomorph invertebrates like + +Illyrionethes +sp. (Isopoda) + +, + +Lithobius lakatnicensis +Verhoeff, 1926 +(Chilopoda) + +and + +Centromerus acutidentatus +Deltshev, 2002 (Araneae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/A3/E775A3E7AAD556198503C86B2CA7BAD9.xml b/data/E7/75/A3/E775A3E7AAD556198503C86B2CA7BAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e44f432f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/A3/E775A3E7AAD556198503C86B2CA7BAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1302 @@ + + + +First record of the soldier fly genus Beris Latreille (Diptera, Stratiomyidae) from Korea, with designation of two new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lee, Junho +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-0550 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +10 + + +80487 +80487 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80487 +1314-2828-10-e80487 +66FAA21C6E74541E915D417AC58A3DFC + + + + + + +Beris hirotui +Ouchi +, 1943 + + + + + +Beris hirotui +Ouchi +, 1943 - + +Ouchi +1943 + +: 487 (Type-locality: Japan). ♀ Holotype [SCI]. + + +Beris hisotui +(sic): + +Ouchi +1943 + +: 487. + + +Beris hirotsui +(sic): +Nagatomi and Tanaka 1972 +: 98; + +Nartshuk and +Rozkosny +1975 + +: 85; + +Rozkosny +and Nartshuk 1988 + +: 46; +Yang and Nagatomi 1992 +: 167; +Li et al. 2009 +: 130. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gyeongsangbuk-do +; locality: + +Gunwi-gun +, +Bugye-myeon +, +Dongsan-ri +, +Mt. Palgongsan +, +36°01'46"N +, +128°40'28"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +V/27/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Yeongwol-gun +, +Yeongwol-eup +, +Samok-ri +, +Donggang River +, +37°13'57"N +, +128°30'55"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: +V/29/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Jeongseon-gun +, +Yeoryang-myeon +, +Gujeol-ri +, +Mt. Sangwonsan +, +37°32'18"N +, +128°39'15"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +V/30/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Jangjeon-ri +, +Mt. Gariwangsan +, +37°27'59"N +, +128°32'18"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: +V/30/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +31 +; sex: +8 males +, +23 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Daegwallyeong-myeon +, +Hoenggye-ri +, +Seonjaryeong +, +37°41'45"N +, +128°45'15"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +V/31/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Jeongseon-gun +, +Yeoryang-myeon +, +Gujeol-ri +, +Mt. Nochusan +, +37°31'08"N +, +128°46'42"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +V/20/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Jeongseon-gun +, +Yeoryang-myeon +, +Yeoryang-ri +, +Mt. Banryusan +, +37°27'05"N +, +128°44'08"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +V/21/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Jangjeon-ri +, +Mt. Gariwangsan +, +37°27'59"N +, +128°32'18"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +V/22/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +14 +; sex: +10 males +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Daegu-si +; locality: + +Gachang-eup +, +Jeongdae-ri +, +Mt. Biseulsan +, +35°43'54"N +, +128°32'53"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +V/30/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Duil-ri +, +Mt. Odaesan +, +37°41'09"N +, +128°34'25"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +VI/04/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +22 +; sex: +7 males +, +15 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Daegwallyeong-myeon +, +Hoenggye-ri +, +Seonjaryeong +, +37°41'45"N +, +128°45'15"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +VI/04/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Daegwallyeong-myeon +, +Yongsan-ri +, +Mt. Barwangsan +, +37°38'18"N +, +128°40'09"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +VI/05/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +5 +; sex: +4 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Jeongseon-gun +, +Hwaam-myeon +, +Morun-ri +, +Mt. Gwangdaesan +, +37°18'52"N +, +128°49'10"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +VI/09/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Jeongseon-gun +, +Nam-myeon +, +Mureung-ri +, +Mt. Duwibong +, +37°14'05"N +, +128°45'35"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +VI/10/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +6 +; sex: +5 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Beris +hirotui; + +Location +: + +country: +Republic of Korea +; stateProvince: +Gangwon-do +; locality: + +Jeongseon-gun +, +Sabuk-eup +, +Sabuk-ri +, +Mt. Baekunsan +, +37°11'23"N +, +128°48'38"E + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J Lee + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +VI/10/2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: KNU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male. +Body length (excluding antennae): 5.9-7.4 mm; wing length: 5.0-6.0 mm. +Head +: Black and subshining; compound eyes densely covered with pale yellow hairs; occiput and vertex with pale recumbent hairs; postocular areas towards lower margin of eye slightly pale pollinose; face black pilose; lower frons with short black hairs; antennae short, apex of pedicel and inner surface of flagellomeres 2-6 tinged with pale yellow; flagellum 1.1-1.2 times as long as scape and pedicel combined; flagellomeres 3-6 swollen, about 1.5-1.6 times wider than pedicel (Fig. +4 +C). +Thorax +: Metallic green, scutum tomentose with pale yellow hairs; postpronotal lobe tinged with yellow; central part of anepisternum, katepisternum, except upper part and meron nearly bare. +Legs +: Mostly yellowish-brown, but the following parts tinged dark brown: fore and hind coxa, except apex, apical portion of hind femur, except extreme apex, hind tibia, except base, apices of tarsomeres 1 (but hind one slightly pale), and tarsomeres 2-5; hind tarsomere 1 about 2.4-2.6 times wider than hind tibia (Fig. +4 +A). +Wings +: Tinged with yellowish-brown; base of M1 and M2 convergent (Fig. +4 +E). +Abdomen +: Dark brown to black, lateral margin of tergites with conspicuously long pale yellow hairs; sterna wholly densely covered with recumbent pale yellow hairs; epandrium long, median margin quite concave, anterior margin semicircular; long surstyli inserted posterolaterally, strongly curved inwards; cerci nearly parallel-sided and straight; proctiger narrow and triangular (Fig. +4 +G); gonocoxite longer than wide, median projection incised rather than protruding, subquadrate; gonostyli clearly bent inwards; phallus comparatively thick, bifurcate; lobes bent and with diverging apices, three dorsal processes present (Fig. +4 +F, H). + + +Female. +Similar to males, but differing as follows: Body length (excluding antennae): 5.0-6.2 mm; wing length: 4.4-5.8 mm. +Head +: Hairs on compound eyes relatively shorter and fewer than in males; occiput properly visible in anterior view; inner surface of flagellum, except apex tinged with brown to reddish-brown; flagellum nearly 1.3-1.5 times as long as scape and pedicel combined (Fig. +4 +D). +Thorax +: Hairs on side of scutum shorter than in males. +Legs +: Distal part of hind tibia paler rather than dark brown; hind tarsomere 1 less swollen than in males (Fig. +4 +B). +Abdomen +: Hairs on lateral margin of tergites shorter than in males. + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the following key diagnostic characters: flagellum about 1.5 to 2 times as long as scape (Fig. +4 +C), hind tarsomere 1 about 2.5 times wider than hind tibia (Fig. +4 +A) (males); flagellomere 8 less than 2 times as long as wide (Fig. +4 +D) (females). This species is particularly similar to the Japanese species, + +B. nebulosa + +Nagatomi and Tanaka, 1972, but the latter species has characteristics as follows: flagellum about 2.4 times as long as scape, hind tarsomere 1 as wide as hind tibia (males); flagellomere 8 more than 2 times as long as wide ( +Nagatomi and Tanaka 1972 +:112). + + + +Distribution +Korea (new record: Gangwon-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Daegu-si), China (Hubei, Sichuan), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Russia (Far East: Siberia) and Taiwan. + + +Notes + +See +Nagatomi and Tanaka 1972 +for detailed description. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/BB/E775BBF9A5316004683699D83BB7C509.xml b/data/E7/75/BB/E775BBF9A5316004683699D83BB7C509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8729ddddcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/BB/E775BBF9A5316004683699D83BB7C509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus janssoni (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus janssoni +Graham, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/75/C4/E775C454EBB8808F7A3DF616B17AEF56.xml b/data/E7/75/C4/E775C454EBB8808F7A3DF616B17AEF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d556bc6b3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/75/C4/E775C454EBB8808F7A3DF616B17AEF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Leistus (Pogonophorus) parvicollis Chaudoir, 1869 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 62) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/76/61/E7766157C5A40E3A16EA4B051EBCD4E2.xml b/data/E7/76/61/E7766157C5A40E3A16EA4B051EBCD4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d5e37b001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/76/61/E7766157C5A40E3A16EA4B051EBCD4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cactus grandiflorus +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Cactus repens subquinquangularis. + +Cactus scandens, angulis quinque pluribusque obtusis. +Hort. cliff. 182. +Hort. ups. 121. +* +Roy. lugdb. 280. + + +Cereus americanus major articulatus, flore maximo nocte se aperiente s. suavissimum odorem spirante. +Volk. hesp. 1. p.133. t.234. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +, +VeraCruce +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/76/84/E776848DBCE612704628C8533043F278.xml b/data/E7/76/84/E776848DBCE612704628C8533043F278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7acd47819d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/76/84/E776848DBCE612704628C8533043F278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Allactaga (Allactaga) +F. Cuvier 1836 + + + + + + + +Allactaga (Allactaga) +F. Cuvier 1836 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 141 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus (Allactaga) jaculus +Pallas 1778 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFE3FFFC8ECFA1CCFD4AFD7C.xml b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFE3FFFC8ECFA1CCFD4AFD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b4a6ecf04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFE3FFFC8ECFA1CCFD4AFD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,856 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new record of larvae of the family Johnstonianidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran with a key to species of the genus Diplothrombium + + + +Author + +Noei, Javad + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, Jalil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +241 +257 + + + +journal article +46060 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.7 +61ce48e6-e223-46d8-b495-2486179f9d29 +1175-5326 +224628 +21860F2D-35EA-423A-9C7F-1C238AD0C50C + + + + + + + +Diplothrombium sahragardi +Noei and Saboori + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +SD 80–89; PW 31–45; ASB 47–62; DS 37–74; Ta +I 87 +–92; IP 892–988; number of solenidia σ on Ge +I 8–12. + + + + +Description. +LARVA (n = 6). +Dorsum +. Idiosoma 285–430 long and 200–310 wide. Dorsum of idiosoma with triangular scutum of typical shape. Laterally on each side of scutum 1 pair of eyes, each pair situated on common ocular plate, anterior eye (diameter 12–15) slightly larger than posterior one (diameter 9–11). Scutum bearing 2 pairs of normal setae (AL and PL), 2 pairs of sensilla (AM and PSens) and an “I” shape longitudinal bar between basis of AM and posterior margin of scutum. AL and PL subequal in length and barbed. Anterior sensilla very short, posterior sensilla relatively long, both smooth. Posterior to scutum rows of barbed setae (DS): C row: +c +1–3, D row: +d +1–3, E row: +e +1–3, F row: +f +1–4, H row: +h +1–4, each seta placed on a sclerite (fD= 34) ( +Fig. 1 +). +Venter +. Coxa I with bifurcate setae +1b +(37–45 long) and +1a +(37–42) on pars medialis; supracoxal seta absent. Coxa II with simple setulose seta +2b +(32–45); Claparède’s organ oval between coxae I–II. Coxa III with faintly barbed seta +3b +(25–30); seta +3a +faintly barbed (25–27) located between coxae. Posterior to coxa III approximately 75 (fV) barbed setae inserted on small platelets. Anal pore without surrounding sclerites ( +Fig. 2 +). +Gnathosoma +. Hypostomal setae ( +bs +) bifurcate; oral setae ( +or +) simple and smooth. Supracoxal setae of palps absent. Palp trochanter (20–25 long) without setae, palp femur (47–62) and genu (17–20) each with 1 barbed seta. Palp tibia (37–42) with 3 barbed setae and distally bifid odontus, 13–16 long. Palp tarsus (67–74) considerably exceeding tibia, with single solenidion ω, 4 setulose and 3 barbed setae. Palpal setal formula (fPp) = 0-B-B-BBB2-7Bω. Cheliceral base 42–47 long, cheliceral blade curved and with 2 distinct subterminal teeth, 17–25 long ( +Fig. 6 +). +Legs. +Leg segmentation formula 7-7-7. Leg setal formula. Leg I: Ta- 1ω, 1ε, 2ζ, 35–40n; Ti- 2φ, 6n; Ge- 8–12σ, 4n; TFe- 2θ, 5n; BFe- 1n; Tr- 1n ( +Fig. 3 +). Leg II: Ta- 1ω, 1ε, 1ζ, 21–23n; Ti- 2φ, 6n; Ge- 2σ, 4n; TFe- 1θ, 4n; BFe- 2n; Tr- 1n ( +Fig. 4 +). Leg III: Ta- 14–15n; Ti- 1φ, 6n; Ge- 2σ, 4n; TFe- 1θ, 4n; BFe- 2n; Tr- 1n ( +Fig. 5 +). IP = 892–988. Femur of legs I–III only partially divided into basifemur and telofemur. All tarsi with 2 unequal claws and without empodium. Tarsus I with 1 terminal and 1 backwardly curved subterminal eupathidium (ζ), on tarsus II only 1 terminal eupathidium, no eupathidia on tarsus III. Famulus on tarsus I prolonged, famulus on tarsus II of normal minute size. Solenidion (ω) on tarsus II club-shaped. + + +Measurements provided in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Diplothrombium sahragardi + + +sp. nov. + +larvae (a, holotype; b–f, paratypes). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterabcdefRange
IL285428334297359411285–428
IW200235220252257312200–312
SD848982?878080–89
W57646450545050–64
AW37403737363836–40
PW404540?314031–45
AA810108998–10
SB32373232323232–37
ASB54625454584747–62
PSB273027?313227–32
+ + +.......continued on the next page +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Prof. Ahad Sahragard (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Guilan University, Rasht, +Iran +) in appreciation of his work on ecology and biological control of insects and mites. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +(Continued) +
Character abcdefRange
MA 20201717202017–20
AP 373230?333730–37
AL 40424043404340–43
PL 35403540374035–40
AM 101210119119–12
PSens 92999699939392–99
DS 54–6950–7137–7442–6737–6750–7437–74
PDS 50524742504542–52
+1a +37 +424038403737–42
+1b +40 +454237424237–45
+2b +42 +453243414032–45
+3a +25 +272526252525–27
+3b +27 +272526283025–30
+or +12 +121215131712–17
+bs +25 +222527272522–27
Cx I 57575474647954–79
Tr I 25272530252725–30
BFe I 32353127373527–37
TFe I 41424140424740–47
Ge I 25423745454225–45
Ti I 25373545404025–45
Ta I (L) 89928787898987–92
Ta I (H) 37403737404237–42
Leg I 295306309348342359295–359
Cx II 64646264646462–64
Tr II 25272232252522–32
BFe II 32333037253525–37
TFe II 37403730373730–40
Ge II 32303032323230–32
Ti II 32353235333232–35
Ta II(L) 64696462646762–69
Ta II(H) 35353032353530–35
Leg II 279289272292280292272–292
Cx III 69716264546754–71
Tr III 32323040323030–40
BFe III 36353040354230–42
TFe III 42474330403230–47
Ge III 40373740374037–40
Ti III 50504754525247–54
Ta III(L) 74747174717471–74
Ta III(H) 27252525272725–27
Leg III 334335311342321337311–342
IP 908930892982943988892–988
+ + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Diplothrombium sahragardi + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva), dorsal view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Diplothrombium sahragardi + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva), ventral view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURES 3-5 +. + +Diplothrombium sahragardi + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva). 3. Leg I; 4. Leg II; 5. Leg III. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Diplothrombium sahragardi + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva), dorsal (right) and ventral (left) view of gnathosoma. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +larva (ARS-20131003-1a) from soil (off host) [forest close to river], + +IRAN + +: Guilan province, Asalem city, Gijave village, +37° 42.077' N +, +48° 54.077' E +, +405 m +a.s.l., +10 June 2010 +, coll. J. Noei; 5 larva +paratypes +(ARS-20131003-1b–f), same data, except +12 June 2010 +. + + + +Type +deposition + +. +Holotype +and 2 +paratypes +are deposited at the Acarological collection, Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, +Iran +, 3 +paratypes +– in the Acarological collection, Acarological Society of +Iran +, Karaj, +Iran +. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is most close to + +Diplothrombium rackae + +in having Ta I <110, coxala II ( +2b +) setulose and lateral coxala I ( +1b +) bifurcate but differs from it in the number of solenidia on Ge I (8–12 vs. 6–9) and number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one). Also + +D. sahragardi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species as follows: from + +D. cascadense + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (8–12 vs. 8), normal setae on Ta I (35–40 vs. 32) and on Ta III (14–15 vs. 16), +2b +(simple vs. bifid), number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one), nasus (blunt vs. sharp); from + +D. monoense + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (8–12 vs. 15), normal setae on Ta II (21–23 vs. 27) and on Ta III (14– 15 vs. 20), setae in rows C and D (6 vs. more than 6), +2b +(simple vs. bifid), coarse pores near posterior margin of scutum and an irregular reticulum medially behind the sensilla (absent vs. present), number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one); from + +D. creticum + +in the normal setae on Ta I (35–40 vs. 29–31), on Ta II (21–23 vs. 32) and on Ta III (14– 15 vs. 26), PL (barbed vs. smooth), idiosomal sclerites (platelet shape vs. tubular shape); differs from + +D. longipalpe + +in the number of normal setae on Ta I (35–40 vs. 29–30) and Ta III (14–15 vs. 17–18), +2b +, AL and PL (barbed vs. smooth), number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one), nasus (blunt vs. sharp), setae in rows C and D (6 vs. more than 6); from + +D. ludwinae + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (8–12 vs. 7–8), number of normal setae on Ta III (14–15 vs. 16), AL and PL (barbed vs. smooth), medial coxala I (on coxa I vs. separated from coxa I); from + +D. zbigniewi + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (8–12 vs. 6), number of normal setae on Ta I (35–40 vs. 30), ventral setae (all on platelets vs. only seven setae on platelets), +2b +(setulose vs. nude), +1a +(bifid vs. simple), AL (barbed vs. nude), medial coxala I (on coxa I vs. separated from coxa I), nasus (blunt vs. sharp); from + +D. moldavicum + +in the transverse bar of scutum (one vs. three); from + +D. newelli + +in the number of normal setae on Ta I (35–40 vs. 29), on Ta II (21– 23 vs. 20) and on Ta III (14–15 vs. 13), +2b +(simple vs. bifid), medial coxala I (on coxa I vs. separated from coxa I) and shape of odontus on palp tibia (bifid vs. simple). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFE5FFF58ECFA2C7FB2AF9A2.xml b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFE5FFF58ECFA2C7FB2AF9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59fa92cbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFE5FFF58ECFA2C7FB2AF9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1417 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new record of larvae of the family Johnstonianidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran with a key to species of the genus Diplothrombium + + + +Author + +Noei, Javad + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, Jalil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +241 +257 + + + +journal article +46060 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.7 +61ce48e6-e223-46d8-b495-2486179f9d29 +1175-5326 +224628 +21860F2D-35EA-423A-9C7F-1C238AD0C50C + + + + + + + +Diplothrombium ostovani +Noei and Saboori + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +SD 62–69; DS 52–92; Fe +I 57 +–65; Ge +I 25–30 +; Ti +I 30–32 +; Ta +I 64 +–71; Ta +II 54 +–57; Ta +III 57 +–64; IP 749–788; +2b +bifid and setulose, AL much longer than PL. + + + + +Description. +LARVA (n = 13). +Dorsum +. Idiosoma 270–345 long and 220–285 wide. Dorsum of idiosoma with scutum of typical shape. Laterally on each side of scutum 1 pair of eyes, each pair on common ocular plate, anterior eye (diameter 11–12) slightly larger than posterior eye (diameter 9–11). Scutum bearing 2 pairs of normal setae (AL and PL), 2 pairs of sensilla (AM and PSens) and longitudinal bar between basis of AM and posterior margin of scutum. AL barbed and much longer than PL, PL short and smooth. Anterior sensilla very short and posterior sensilla relatively long, both smooth. Posterior to scutum rows of faintly barbed setae (DS): C row: +c +1–3, D row: +d +1– 3, E row: +e +1–3, F row: +f +1–3, H row: +h +1–2, each seta placed on sclerite (fD= 28) ( +Fig. 7 +). +Vent er +. Coxa I with setulose bifurcate setae +1b +(37–47 long) and +1a +(32–37) on pars medialis; supracoxal seta absent. Coxa II with setulose bifurcate seta +2b +(25–37); Claparède’s organ oval between coxae I–II. Coxa III with smooth seta +3b +(20–30); seta +3a +setulose (25–30) located between coxae. Posterior to coxae III approximately 57 barbed setae inserted on small platelets. Anal pore without surrounding sclerites ( +Fig. 8 +). +Gnathosoma +. Hypostomal setae ( +bs +) bifurcate and smooth; oral setae ( +or +) simple and smooth. Supracoxal setae of palps absent. Palp trochanter (17–25 long) without seta, palp femur (37–45) and genu (17–20) each with 1 barbed seta, palp tibia (30–32) with 3 setulose setae and distally bifid odontus, 11–12 long. Palp tarsus (52–57) considerably exceeding tibia, with single solenidion ω, 4 setulose and 3 barbed setae. Palpal setal formula (fPp) = 0-B-B-BBB2-7Bω. Cheliceral base 37–45 long; cheliceral blade curved and with 2 distinct subterminal teeth, 15–17 long ( +Fig. 12 +). +Legs. +Leg segmentation formula 7-7-7 ( +Fig. 9–11 +). Leg setal formula. Leg I: Ta- 1ω, 1ε, 2ζ, 28–31n; Ti- 2φ, 6n; Ge- 5–6σ, 4n; TFe- 2θ, 5n; BFe- 1n; Tr- 1n ( +Fig. 9 +). Leg II: Ta- 1ω, 1ε, 1ζ, 21–23n; Ti- 2φ, 6n; Ge- 2σ, 4n; TFe- 1θ, 4n; BFe- 2n; Tr- 1n ( +Fig. 10 +). Leg III: Ta- 14n; Ti- 1φ, 6n; Ge- 2σ, 4n; TFe- 1θ, 4n; BFe- 2n; Tr- 1n ( +Fig. 11 +). IP = 749–788. Femur of legs I–III only partially divided into basifemur and telofemur. All tarsi with 2 unequal claws and without empodium. Tarsus I with 1 terminal and 1 subterminal eupathidium (ζ), on tarsus II only 1 terminal eupathidium, no eupathidia on tarsus III. Famulus on tarsus I prolonged, famulus on tarsus II of normal minute size. Solenidion (ω) on tarsus II club-shaped. + + +Measurements provided in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Prof. Hadi Ostovan (Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Marvdasht, +Iran +) in appreciation of his work on taxonomy of mites in +Iran +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +larva (ARS-20131003-2a) and 12 larva +paratypes +(ARS-20131003-2b–m) from soil (off host) [forest close to river], + +IRAN + +: Guilan province, Asalem city, Gijave village, +37° 42.077' N +, +48° 54.077' E +, +405 m +a.s.l., +12 June 2010 +, coll. J. Noei. + + + +Type +deposition + +. +Holotype +and 4 +paratypes +are deposited at the Acarological collection, Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, +Iran +, 4 +paratypes +– in the Acarological collection, Acarological Society of +Iran +, Karaj, +Iran +, and 4 +paratypes +– in the Acarological collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, +Iran +. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Diplothrombium ostovani + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva), dorsal view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Diplothrombium ostovani + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva), ventral view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURES 9-11 +. + +Diplothrombium ostovani + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva). 9. Leg I; 10. Leg II; 11. Leg III. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Diplothrombium ostovani + + +sp. nov +. + +(larva), dorsal (right) and ventral (left) view of gnathosoma. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is closest to + +Diplothrombium cascadense + +in having palpal tibial claw (odontus) bifid, coxala II ( +2b +) bifurcate and lateral coxala I ( +1b +) bifurcate but differs from it in the number of solenidia on Ge I (5–6 vs. 8), number of normal setae on Ta III (14 vs. 16), ventral setae (barbed vs. smooth), +1a +and +2b +(setulose vs. smooth), +3a +(barbed vs. smooth), PL (smooth vs. barbed), number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one) and nasus (blunt vs. sharp). Also + +D. ostovani + +differs from the other species as follows: from + +D. monoense + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (5–6 vs. 15), number of normal setae on Ta I (28–31 vs. 34), on Ta II (21–23 vs. 27) and on Ta III (14 vs. 20), +2b +(setulose vs. smooth), coarse pores near posterior margin of scutum and an irregular reticulum medially behind the sensilla (absent vs. present), PL (smooth vs. barbed), number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one); from + +D. creticum + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (5–6 vs. 10–12), number of normal setae on Ta II (21–23 vs. 32) and on Ta III (14 vs. 26), ventral setae (barbed vs. smooth), +2b +(bifid and setulose vs. simple and serrate), +3a +(barbed vs. smooth), idiosomal sclerites (platelet shape vs. tubular shape); from + +D. rackae + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (5–6 vs. 6–9), normal setae on Ta I (28–31 vs. 32–37), ventral setae (barbed vs. smooth), +2b +(bifid vs. simple), PL (smooth vs. barbed), number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one); from + +D. longipalpe + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (5–6 vs. 9–11), number of normal setae on Ta III (14 vs. 17–18), setae in rows C and D (6 vs. more than 6), ventral setae (barbed vs. smooth), +2b +(bifid vs. simple), +3a +(barbed vs. smooth), AL (barbed vs. smooth), number of cheliceral teeth (two vs. one), nasus (blunt vs. sharp); from + +D. ludwinae + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (5–6 vs. 7–8), number of normal setae on Ta III (14 vs. 16), AL (barbed vs. smooth), medial coxala I (on coxa I vs. separated from coxa I), +2b +(bifid vs. simple); from + +D. zbigniewi + +in the dorsal setae (barbed vs. nude), ventral setae (all on platelets vs. only seven setae on platelets), +2b +(bifid and setulose vs. simple and nude), +3a +(barbed vs. nude), AL (barbed vs. smooth), PL (smooth vs. barbed), medial coxala I (on coxa I vs. separated from coxa I), nasus (blunt vs. sharp); from + +D. moldavicum + +in the transverse bar of scutum (one vs. three); from + +D. newelli + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I (5–6 vs. 8), PL (smooth vs. pectinate), medial coxala I (on coxa I vs. separated from coxa I) and shape of odontus on palp tibia (bifid vs. simple). + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements of + +Diplothrombium ostovani + + +sp. nov. + +larvae (a, holotype; b–m, paratypes). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterabcdefghijklmRange
IL309285329272329297285309347334322297297272–347
IW223218277218272248223228248285235223218218–285
SD6764626462676469696469646762–69
W5252505450505052525052525250–54
AW3030303030303027273030273027–30
PW4542424740404045424242424540–47
AA88888555885885–8
SB3030303030303230303030303230–32
ASB3740374037353740423740374035–40
PSB2727252725302730272730272725–30
MA1712151512151515151515121512–17
AP2522222722252527252525252522–27
AL5054524750475050525050505247–54
PL1720122217152015171717171712–22
AM1210151010101012121210101210–15
PSens99649492999410492979999999964–104
DS62–8462–8762–9252–8267–9254–8252–8462–8459–8762–8762–8762–8762–8752–92
PDS6962675457-67627469697467676254–74
+1a +3735353537353737373535323732–37
+1b +4540374045453745454047454537–47
+2b +3035322535353035373235353525–37
+3a +2727252530272525252727252525–30
+3b +2525202225302520252525252520–30
+or +1212101012121215121212121210–12
+bs +2017152017202020172220202015–22
Cx I5052474750475045525250475047–52
Tr I2727252527252525272525252525–27
BFe I3032303032303530303032323030–35
TFe I3027303030303028302830302827–30
Ge I2727252527253027302730272725–30
Ti I3030303230303232303030323030–32
Ta I (L)6971676469697169696969716964–71
Ta I (H)3530303232323230323232323230–32
Leg I260264251279265255267252262262261259258251–279
Cx II5454575754545452545952545952–59
Tr II2722252525252525252525252522–27
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +(Continued) Character a b BFe II 27 30 +c 27d 26e 28f 26g 28h 30i 30j 27k 27l 30m 27Range 26–30
TFe II 27 27 Ge II 22 22 Ti II 30 3026 25 2725 22 2527 25 2726 25 3026 27 3025 22 3025 25 2525 25 2725 25 2725 27 3025 25 2725–27 22–27 25–30
TaII (L) 54 57 TaII (H) 32 27 Leg II 239 23754 27 23857 30 23357 30 44254 30 23757 30 27957 27 23654 30 23354 30 24054 30 23557 30 24554 30 24454–57 27–32 233–279
Cx III 57 50 Tr III 30 35 BFe III 27 3257 27 3057 27 2857 27 3254 27 3254 27 3257 27 3254 27 3054 27 3052 27 3054 25 3057 27 3050–57 25–35 27–32
TFe III 27 28 Ge III 27 27 Ti III 40 4030 27 4027 30 4530 27 4027 25 4027 30 4527 27 4027 27 4227 30 4027 30 4030 30 4227 27 4027–30 25–30 40–45
TaIII (L) 62 59 TaIII (H) 22 20 Leg III 266 26857 20 26064 20 24659 20 26459 20 25964 20 27457 20 26259 22 26057 20 26059 20 26062 20 26757 20 26557–64 20–22 246–274
IP 765 769749758767752788750761762756771767749–788
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Comparison of larval characrers in + +Diplothrombium + +: + +D. sahragardi + + +sp. nov. + +(DS, present study), + +D. ostovani + + +sp. nov. + +(DO, present study), + +D. creticum + +(DC, Wohltmann +et al. +(2004)), + +D. rackae + +(DR, Wohltmann +et al. +(2004)), + +D. longipalpe + +(DLO, Wohltmann +et al. +(2004)), + +D. ludwinae + +(DLU, Haitlinger (1993)), + +D. zbigniewi + +(DZ, Haitlinger (2001)), + +D. moldavicum + +(DM, Feider (1959)) and + +D. newelli + +(DN, Robaux (1977)). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character DS N=6DO N=13DC N=3DR N=6*DLO N=6**DLU N=1DZ N=2DM N=?DN N=1
SD 80–89 W 50–64 AW 36–4062–69 50–54 27–3092–108 88–103 -90–101 71–80 -90–100 78–85 38–40108 76 46136 84–96 52- - -76 - -
PW 31–45 AA 8–10 SB 32–3740–47 5–8 30–32- - -- - -53–58 - -56 - 4070–76 14 44–46- - -54 - -
ASB 47–62 PSB 27–32 MA 17–2035–40 25–30 12–17- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -
AP 30–37 AL 40–43 PL 35–4022–27 47–54 12–22- 76–83 68–73- 46–50 50–59- 54–60 55–6248 - 6044–46 54 54- - -36 38 42
AM 9–1210–1517–19-18–23168-5
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PSens DS92–99 37–7464–104 52–92115–128 95–110101–115 60–6895–110 68–91134 78–90- - - 104–120 - -
+PDS +1a 1b +42–52 37–42 37–4554–74 32–37 37–47- - -- - -- - -- 56 58- - - - - - - - -
+2b +32–4525–37----- - - ......continued on the next page
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character DS N=6 +3a +25–27 +3b +25–30 +DO N=13 25–30 20–30DC N=3 - -DR N=6* - -DLO N=6** - -DLU N=1 - 40DZ N=2 - 42–48DM N=? - -DN N=1 - -
+or +12–17 +bs +22–27 Cx I 54–79 +10–12 15–22 47–5219–24 42–48 105–11228–32 - 76–82- 39–45 98–113- 32 88- 40 94–96- - 91–106- - -
Tr I 25–30 BFe I 27–37 TFe I 40–4725–27 30–35 27–30- - -- - -32–42 - -40 46 52- 56–60 44–4642 63–71 43–63- - -
Ge I 25–45 Ti I 25–45 Ta I (L) 87–9225–30 30–32 64–7163–68 60–65 141–15346 - 95–10050–57 46–55 110–13344 46 10458 62–72 120–12263 63 126–134- - -
Ta I (H) 37–42 Leg I 295–359 Cx II 62–6430–32 251–279 52–59- 496–543 80–87- 374–366 -- 427–504 81–85- 420 76- 468–500 92- 462–525 92- 250 -
Tr II 22–32 BFe II 25–37 TFe II 30–4022–27 26–30 25–2751–57 - -- - -35–38 - -34 40 4038–44 48–54 38–4645–55 46–50 42–66- - -
Ge II 30–32 Ti II 32–35 Ta II(L) 62–6922–27 25–30 54–5755–63 63–69 118–135- - -42–47 46–53 94–10840 44 8444–50 54–58 92–9650 58–63 84–120- - -
Ta II(H) 30–35 Leg II 272–292 Cx III 54–7127–32 233–279 50–57- 474–530 78–86- 282–303 67–79- 383–420 80–91- 358 86- 416–430 94–96- 372–426 96–104- 190 -
Tr III 30–40 BFe III 30–42 TFe III 30–4725–35 27–32 27–3051–56 - -- - -- - -46 62 -54–58 52–66 -63–65 71–80 42–50- - -
Ge III 37–40 Ti III 47–54 Ta III(L) 71–7425–30 40–45 57–6471–78 83–88 132–14538–40 55–58 82–8547–52 59–67 93–11046 62 9252–54 78–82 10250–63 71–75 104–126- - -
Ta III(H) 25–27 Leg III 311–342 IP 892–98820–22 246–274 749–788- 536–581 1506–1654- 352–377 981–1046- 411–470 1221–1394- 426 1204- 476–494 1360–1424- 492–504 1326–1455- 245 685
+ + +*except for W & PSens which was 5 and 4 respectively and** for PSens & PW 5 and for +bs +4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFECFFF48ECFA6F8FD77FF2D.xml b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFECFFF48ECFA6F8FD77FF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad7e1c0a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFECFFF48ECFA6F8FD77FF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new record of larvae of the family Johnstonianidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran with a key to species of the genus Diplothrombium + + + +Author + +Noei, Javad + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, Jalil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +241 +257 + + + +journal article +46060 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.7 +61ce48e6-e223-46d8-b495-2486179f9d29 +1175-5326 +224628 +21860F2D-35EA-423A-9C7F-1C238AD0C50C + + + + + + + +Johnstoniana parva +Wendt, Wohltmann, Eggers and Otto, 1994 + + + + + +The specimen collected in +Iran +completely fits to the data of + +Johnstoniana parva + +given by + +Wohltmann +et al. +(2004) + +( +Table 4 +). It is a first record for +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined. +One larva from soil (off host) [forest close to river], + +IRAN + +: Guilan province, Asalem city, Gijave village, +37° 42.077' N +, +48° 54.077' E +, +405 m +a.s.l., +12 June 2010 +, coll. J. Noei. Voucher is deposited in the Acarological collection, Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, +Iran +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was described from + +Johnstoniana rapax + +from +Germany +( + +Wendt +et al. +1994 + +) and was recorded from +Poland +( +Gabryś & Mąkol 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFEDFFF48ECFA4D6FA30F89D.xml b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFEDFFF48ECFA4D6FA30F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0b043407b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/76/87/E77687DEFFEDFFF48ECFA4D6FA30F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new record of larvae of the family Johnstonianidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran with a key to species of the genus Diplothrombium + + + +Author + +Noei, Javad + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Hajizadeh, Jalil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3785 + + +2 + + +241 +257 + + + +journal article +46060 +10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.7 +61ce48e6-e223-46d8-b495-2486179f9d29 +1175-5326 +224628 +21860F2D-35EA-423A-9C7F-1C238AD0C50C + + + + + + +Key to larvae of the genus + +Diplothrombium + + + + + + + + + +1. Ge I with 15 solenidia............................................................. + +D. monoense +Newell, 1957 + + + + +- Ge I with <15 solenidia................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Lateral coxala I ( +1b +) setulose...................................................... + +D. ludwinae +Haitlinger, 1993 + + + + + +- Lateral coxala I ( +1b +) bifurcate............................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Coxala II ( +2b +) setulose................................................................................ 4 + + + + +- Coxala II ( +2b +) bifurcate or simple........................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +4. Ta I> 120............................................................... + +D. creticum + +Wohltmann +et al. +, 2004 + + + + + +- Ta I<110............................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. W 50–64, PL 35–40.................................................. + +D. sahragardi +Noei and Saboori + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- W 71–80, PL 55–59........................................................ + +D. rackae + +Wohltmann +et al., +2004 + + + + + + + + +6. Coxala II ( +2b +) simple.................................................................................. 7 + + + + +- Coxala II ( +2b +) bifurcate................................................................................ 9 + + + + + + +7. Medial coxala I ( +1a +) on coxa.............................................................................8 + + + + +- Medial coxala I off coxa......................................................... + +D. zbigniewi +Haitlinger, 2001 + + + + + + + +8. First and second rows of dorsal idiosomal setae at least with 8 setae....................... + +D. longipalpe +( +Berlese, 1887 +) + + + + + +- First and second rows of dorsal idiosomal setae with 6 setae.............................. + +D. moldavicum +Feider, 1959 + + + + + + + +9. Palpal tibial claw (odontus) entire (simple).............................................. + +D. newelli +Robaux, 1977 + + + + +- Palpal tibial claw (odontus) bifid....................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Number of solenidia on Ge +I 5–6 +, Cheliceral blade with two subterminal teeth...... + +D. ostovani +Noei and Saboori + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Number of solenidia on Ge +I 8 +, Cheliceral blade with 1 subterminal tooth................... + +D. cascadense +Newell, 1957 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/76/E3/E776E3FAE8BE5D249EFFECDC7D631BFD.xml b/data/E7/76/E3/E776E3FAE8BE5D249EFFECDC7D631BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9afad53430e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/76/E3/E776E3FAE8BE5D249EFFECDC7D631BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Cricotopus (Cricotopus) bicinctus (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Literature reference. + +• Stream Plitvica, Plitvice Lakes NP (24) ( +Matonickin +, 1971). + + + +Remark. + +Mentioned as + +Trichocladius bicinctus + +(Meigen, 1818) in + +Kostic-Brnek +and +Brnek-Kostic +(1971) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/77/41/E77741777D69642129CB394DEE48239D.xml b/data/E7/77/41/E77741777D69642129CB394DEE48239D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fde50ef20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/77/41/E77741777D69642129CB394DEE48239D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C31B6186E913B2773DCEBFDF8159A7AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="58A3006ABDD68AAA10778DAB8E3EF8A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="191"> +<taxonomicName id="9D29F6913B99AB97CB79C32C85EAA690" authority="Presi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erucastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="9D4E53DFA3C3D023376F455A7C06DE4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="68D85535345F6432DA53E66BED98435F" originalValue="Erucástrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">Erucastrum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Presi +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="18224D8BF77362A702BA1F73B1628C0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D1E925E9D139A711368D090E96A423FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">Rampe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Brassica + +(S. 184) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Endabschnitt der +Blaetter +kaum +groesser +als die seitlichen Abschnitte; + +Bluetenstand +nicht oder im untern Teil +beblaettert +; + +alle +Kelchblaetter ++/- +gleich breit; +Fruechte +im Querschnitt stumpf 4eckig; + +Fruchtschnabel ++/- +kegelfoermig +. + + +Die Gattung + +Erucaestrum + +umfasst +16 Arten +, die vorwiegend +im westlichen Mittelmeergebiet +verbreitet sind; 2 Arten kommen in Ostafrika und 1 Art in +Suedafrika +vor. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). +Chromosomengrundzahlen +n = 8 und 15. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Keine +Tragblaetter +im +Bluetenstand +; +Kronblaetter +8-12 mm lang, gelb; Fruchtschnabel mit 1 (-2) Samen, von der +uebrigen +Frucht kaum abgesetzt und am Grunde 1-1,5 mm dick + + +E. nasturtiifolium + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Die untersten +Blueten +im +Bluetenstand +in den Achseln von kleinen +Blaettern +; +Kronblaetter +6-8 mm lang, hellgelb; Fruchtschnabel ohne Samen, von der +uebrigen +Frucht deshalb deutlich abgesetzt und am Grunde ca. 0,5 mm dick + + +E. gallicum + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="58E6B5E6C164B69E978FAD24E688D763" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<normalizedToken id="DEED0A1147AE2885D4A438CFEDDE76FE" originalValue="Erucästrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">Erucaestrum</normalizedToken> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/77/54/E7775424856CCE010E57DEC2A9D98A33.xml b/data/E7/77/54/E7775424856CCE010E57DEC2A9D98A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf8ded75a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/77/54/E7775424856CCE010E57DEC2A9D98A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Laena Dejean from China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriinae) + + + +Author + +Xiao-Lin, Zhao + + + +Author + +Guo-Dong, Ren + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +177 + + +15 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2426 +1313-2970-177-15 + + + + +Laena chiloriluxa +sp. n. +Figs 323-31 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (MHBU): China, Yunnan Province, Bababhe. N. R. Bengganghan, 1930 m, 14 November 2008, J. Y. Hu & L. Tang leg. + +Paratype: 1♂ (SMNS): labelled as the holotype; 1♀ (SMNS), 1♀(MHBU): China, Yunnan, Bababhe, Dianshita, 1900 m, 30 June 2005, LI & LI leg; 1♀ (MHUB): China, Yunnan, Bababhe. N. R. Bengganghan [ +22.25833° N +, +100.66361° E +], 1700 m, 14 November 2008, J. Y. Hu & L. Tang leg. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the green metallic shine of the body. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +Laena luguica +Schawaller, 2001, but can be easily distinguished from it by the following characters: (1) all tibiae of male with finely hooked inner apex, especially the middle tibiae; (2) last abdominal ventrite of male denticulate at apex; (3) the shape of the aedeagus is different. + + + +Description. + +Male. Dorsal side with green metallic shine. Eyes (Fig. 3) elliptical, moderately prominent. Antennae (Fig. 23) extending to base of pronotum, ratio of length (width) of antennomeres +II-XI +as follows: 5.3 (6.0): 13.3 (6.3): 10.0 (6.7): 10.3 (6.8): 10.1 (7.8): 10.2 (8.1): 10.8 (8.5): 10.0 (8.8): 12.0 (11.5): 18.3 (11.5). + +Pronotum (Fig. 3) cordiform, basal margin distinctly narrower than anterior margin, 1.2 times as wide as long, widest just behind anterior margin; disc with small punctures, punctures medially somewhat sparser than laterally, their distance 2-6 times as long as puncture diameter, most punctures with long and erect setae, surface flat and shining, lateral margins bordered, basal margin bordered, feebly in middle, not bent downwards, posterior angles rounded; propleura with smaller punctures and shorter setae than those of disc. +Elytra (Fig. 3) oblong, 2.1 times as long as wide, widest at middle; punctural rows placed in indistinct striae, punctures distinctly larger than those of pronotum and each bearing a long and erect seta, intervals with regular row of small punctures each bearing a similar seta, all intervals flat and shining, interval IX with 5 setiferous umbilicate pores, interval VII in both humeral and posterior region with a setiferous pore. +All femora (Figs. 24-26) each with a strong tooth. All tibiae (Figs. 24-26) with finely hooked inner apex, especially on middle tibiae. +Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 27) denticulate at apex. Aedeagus see Figs. 29-31. + +Female +: Dorsal side without green metallic shine. Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 28) sharp at apex, not denticulate. + +Body length: 6.2-7.2 mm. + + +Figures 23-31. +Laena chiloriluxa +sp. n. 23 male antenna, dorsal view 24 anterior femur and tibia, male, ventral view 25 middle femur and tibia, male, ventral view 26 posterior femur and tibia, male, ventral view 27 last abdominal ventrite, male, ventral view 28 last abdominal ventrite, female, ventral view 29-31 aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/77/74/E7777432A34AD5EE70F25DE77957A4A6.xml b/data/E7/77/74/E7777432A34AD5EE70F25DE77957A4A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c068f3d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/77/74/E7777432A34AD5EE70F25DE77957A4A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +erraticum +Cheiracanthium +Miturgidae +Animalia + + + + +Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI22; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Polensak + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 235; maximumElevationInMeters: 235; decimalLatitude: +46.4699 +; decimalLongitude: +16.0227 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-29 +; habitat: forest edge + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/78/1A/E7781AC9F7351F67140E5E0FD5FCEB16.xml b/data/E7/78/1A/E7781AC9F7351F67140E5E0FD5FCEB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507fc84aeef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/78/1A/E7781AC9F7351F67140E5E0FD5FCEB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Filago pyramidata +L. + + + + + +Pyramiden-Filzkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 172800 Checklist: 1019750 +Asteraceae +Filago +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-30 cm +hoch, +meist vom Grund an sparrig verzweigt +, mit aufsteigenden +Aesten +, +weissfilzig +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +spatelfoermig +, 1,5-2,5 cm lang und +2-6 mm +breit. + +Bluetenkoepfchen +zu +8-16 in +kugeligen +Knaeueln + +. +Huellblaetter +meist 20-25, grannig zugespitzt, zur Fruchtzeit aufrecht, die mittleren gekielt und reichlich wollig, + +mit hellgelben, oft nach aussen +gekruemmten +Spitzen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Brachfelder, +Wegraender +/ kollin / GE, +frueher +auch GR (Puschlav), SG (Rheintal) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mediterran-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-452.t.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung, insbesondere starke +Duengung +und Herbizide), grosse Parzellierung + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.3 - +Waermeliebende +Silikatfels-Pionierflur ( +Sedo-Veronicion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Filago pyramidata +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pyramiden-Filzkraut +, + +Spatelblaettriges +Fadenkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Cotonniere +pyramidale + +Nome italiano: +Bambagia spatolata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +172800
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2064
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2053
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2053
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +172800
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3049
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2460
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +172800
= +Filago pyramidata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1744
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,iv); C2a(i); D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii,iv); C2a(i); D
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung aus Samen +groesserer +Vorkommen und Wiederansiedlung an geeigneten Standorten oder +Verstaerkung +kleiner Populationen Samenbank einrichten Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung, insbesondere starke +Duengung +und Herbizide), grosse Parzellierung " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen"-Vertraege +mit Erhaltung der traditionellen Nutzung (Die +Entschaedigung +der Landwirte gilt des +erhoehten +Arbeitsaufwandes und den Minderertrag ab) Keine Herbizideinsatz (punktuelle Ausnahmen) Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbekaempfung +Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2015: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles. Basse-Normandie 2015-2020. DREAL / REGION. Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 48 p + annexes J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2017: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Bilan des actions 2017. DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 19p J. Waymel, J. Buchet, C. Zambettakis, N. Valy, 2020: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Liste des plantes messicoles de Normandie et Bilan des actions 2019.DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie: Con + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/78/48/E7784879709452AFA954E1EDC0D2B415.xml b/data/E7/78/48/E7784879709452AFA954E1EDC0D2B415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c194da62c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/78/48/E7784879709452AFA954E1EDC0D2B415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Xysticus sp31 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +? + + +Notes + +This species belongs in the Xysticus cribratus group of species (also Bassaniodes sensu +Lehtinen 2002 +), but we could not identify the available specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/78/95/E77895206A10537E4C455157A6D3093D.xml b/data/E7/78/95/E77895206A10537E4C455157A6D3093D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b84c4c0ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/78/95/E77895206A10537E4C455157A6D3093D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Habrobracon) crassicornis Thomson, 1894 + + + + +flavosignatus +(Tobias, 1957, +Habrobracon +); synonymy by +Papp (2008b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Papp (2008b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/78/A2/E778A2756F12FFA1FF5FF9BDFB69F2D5.xml b/data/E7/78/A2/E778A2756F12FFA1FF5FF9BDFB69F2D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d68543f22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/78/A2/E778A2756F12FFA1FF5FF9BDFB69F2D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Characterization of the genus Hernandarioides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Ampycinae) + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + + + +Author + +Quintero, Diomedes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +242 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.9 +4fb0d9e1-07d3-4d05-868e-1e9a264b12a6 +1175-5326 +224625 +485D8CBC-75BE-4C41-B85E-EA695B96E83A + + + + + + +Genus + +Hernandarioides +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Hernandarioides + +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1905 +: 573 + + +; + +Goodnight & Goodnight 1947 +: 15 + +; + +Kury 2003 +: 105 + +; + +Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga 2011 +: 53 + +[ +type +species: + +Hernandarioides plana +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +, by original designation]. + + + + + +Kaluga + +Goodnight & Goodnight 1942 +: 18 + + +[junior subjective synonym of + +Hernandarioides +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +by + +Goodnight & Goodnight (1947: 15) + +; +type +species: + +Kaluga elongata +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 + +, by original designation]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal scutum unarmed; free tergite II with prominent medial spiniform apophysis; leg IV coarsely granular, but without further conspicuous armature; metatarsus IV incrassate. Male genitalia: ventral plate elongate, with V-shaped apical cleft, armed laterally with two pairs of asymmetrical latero-proximal macrosetae and one or two pairs of laterodistal macrosetae; follis cubic, as wide as truncus; stylus sinuous, without marginal serrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/78/A2/E778A2756F13FFA2FF5FF958FCE2F3CC.xml b/data/E7/78/A2/E778A2756F13FFA2FF5FF958FCE2F3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16cc6dbd796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/78/A2/E778A2756F13FFA2FF5FF958FCE2F3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Characterization of the genus Hernandarioides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Ampycinae) + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + + + +Author + +Quintero, Diomedes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +242 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.9 +4fb0d9e1-07d3-4d05-868e-1e9a264b12a6 +1175-5326 +224625 +485D8CBC-75BE-4C41-B85E-EA695B96E83A + + + + + + + +Hernandarioides plana +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Hernandarioides plana + +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1905 +: 574 + + +, pl. 54 figs. 1–1a; + +Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga 2011 +: 53 + +. + +Hernandarioides planus + +[unjustified emendation]: + +Kury 2003 +: 105 + +. + + + + + +Kaluga elongata + +Goodnight & Goodnight 1942 +: 18 + + +, fig. 33 [junior subjective synonym of + +Hernandarioides plana +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1905 + +by + +Goodnight & Goodnight (1947: 15) + +]. + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Hernandarioides plana + +: ♀ +holotype +( +BMNH +, examined), from +Panama +, Bugaba. + +Kaluga elongata + +: ♀ +holotype +( +AMNH +, not examined), +Panama +, Chiriqui. Casita Alta. + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Hernandarioides plana +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +. ♂ (MIUP AK 004), from Jurutungo. 6. Habitus, dorsal view; 7. Habitus, lateral view; 8. Left Mt-Ta IV, prolateral view; 9. Left Pa-Ti IV, prolateral view. Penis, distal part: 10. Dorsal view; 11. Lateral view; 12. Ventral view; 13. Western Panama, showing the three localities of the specimens of + +H. plana + +cited in the literature. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Other material examined. +1 ♂ +( +MIUP +AK 004) from +Panama +, Prov. Chiriquí: Jurutungo, Parque Internacional La Amistad ( +PILA +), Distrito Renacimiento, +1800–2110 m +, +13–16 March 2006 +, R.Miranda leg. See map in +Fig. 13 +. + + + + +Description +, male (MIUP AK 004). +Measurements. +CL = 2.1, CW = 3.0, AL = 3.0, AW = 4.7. Appendages: Fe I = 1.8, Ti I = 1.6, Fe II = 3.1, Ti II = 2.0, Fe III = 2.9, Ti III = 2.1, Fe IV = 4.4, Ti IV = 2.4. +Dorsum. +Dorsal scutum gammashaped, widest at area II ( +Figs. 1 +, 6). Mesotergum divided into 4 ill-defined areas, areas 3–4 partially fused to each other (Fig. 6). Areas with transverse rows of small setiferous tubercles (Figs. 6, 7). Free tergites I–III each with a row of acuminate setiferous tubercles, free tergite II with central spine much larger than the others (Figs. 6, 7). +Venter. +Free sternites, stigmatic area and coxae II–IV irregularly covered with minute granules. Coxa I with 1 row of robust setiferous tubercles plus some scantily placed. Stigmatic area attenuate Y-shaped, stigmata small. Coxae I–III oriented transversely, coxa IV oblique. +Pedipalpus. +Articles only moderately elongate. Trochanter with 1 ventral setiferous tubercle; femur with a ventral row of 3 small setiferous tubercles; patella unarmed. Tibia-Tarsus flattened ventrally, each with 2 rows of spines: ventro-mesal and ventro-ectal IiIi. +Legs. +Femora I–II straight, III–IV arched ( +Fig. 1 +). Podomeres I–IV without significant armature. Metatarsus I with calcaneus thickened. Femora III and IV (latter larger) arched, each with 2 rows of pointed tubercles, ventro-ectal and ventro-mesal. Tibia III with 2 ventral rows of setiferous tubercles. Coxa IV with dorso-lateral uniramous spiniform apophysis, pointed backwards. Trochanter IV short, with short retroapical spiniform apophysis. Tibia IV slightly incrassate at distal half, with 6 longitudinal rows of setiferous tubercles ( +Fig. 8 +). Metatarsus IV incrassate, densely covered with setiferous tubercles, loosely arranged into rows ( +Fig. 9 +). Tarsal counts: 6(3)-6(3)/ 8(3)-8(3)/6-6/6-6. +Color (in alcohol): +(see also +Figs. 1–5 +). Body, coxae I–IV and Tr IV Strong Orange (50). Mesotergal areas lighter – Brilliant Orange (49). Body with some black mottling, strongest on free tergites I–III. Legs I–III Dark Greenish Yellow (103). Leg IV Deep Reddish Brown (41). +Genitalia: +( +Figs. 10–12 +). Ventral plate elongate, roughly subrectangular, but with proximal constriction and narrowing distally. Ventral plate also apical cleft creating two lobes and strongly projected dorsally in basal half. Distribution of macrosetae asymmetrical in number and/or insertion. Latero-proximal = two pairs, with apex slightly spatulate; Latero-distal = one or two pairs, short, straight, laterosubdistal; Dorso-lateral = one pair, near the insertion of glans in the follis; Ventral = two pairs, minute, positioned as a rectangle on ventral surface of VP. Follis roughly cubic, well-developed. Glans elongate, with stylus sinuous, inserted at its ventro-apical region. +Sexual dimorphism: +armature and proportions of body and tergites similar in both sexes. Spiniform processes of coxa to tibia IV more strongly developed in male. Femur IV slightly incrassate distally in male. Metatarsus IV clavate only in male. +Remark: +The male MIUP AK 004 is here assigned to + +H. plana + +because all subtle details in granulation and shape of posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites match exactly the female +holotype +. + + +Most genera of Ampycinae are poorly known, but + +Hernandarioides + +does not seem to be especially closely related to any other genus. + +Hernandarioides + +differs from the complex + +Ampycus +Simon + +/ + +Hexabunus +Roewer + +/ + +Pirunipygus +Roewer + +, because those genera have diamond–shaped ventral plate, canoe-shaped erect stylus and four pairs of latero-distal macrosetae. + +Hutamaia +Soares & Soares + +differs from + +Hernandarioides + +in having free tergite III armed instead of II, stout hooked dorsal apophysis on Tr II, strong retrolateral armature on Tr IV, pyriform ventral plate, oblique in relation to truncus, with the macrosetae displaced distally, very thin follis and stylus erect and much elongate. + +Glysterus +Roewer + +, possesses free tergite III in males with stout armature (which may be bi- or trifurcate), trochanter IV with inner armature, metatarsus IV sinuous and armed. Penis (undescribed) is significantly different in pattern of macrosetae and shape of stylus and ventral plate. + +Hernandarioides + +looks similar to + +Nesopachylus +Chamberlin + +, (only one species from +Panama +), both with unarmed scutum, prominent medial apophysis on free tergite II, leg IV roughly granular, but without further conspicuous armature, and metatarsus IV incrassate. + +Nesopachylus + +differs by having long dorsal and latero-proximal macrosetae, a pyriform ventral plate and a canoe-shaped stylus, much elongate and not nearly as sinuous as in + +Hernandarioides + +, with marginal serrations, and also follis much narrower than truncus). + +This study was supported by grant # 562149/2010-4 (PROTAX – OPESC project) and scholarship # 477502/2012-1 (Universal 14/2012) from CNPq, and grant E-26/111.705/2012 (APQ1) from FAPERJ to ABK. The authors wish to thank Osvaldo Villarreal for his useful suggestions and comments to the draft. Amanda Mendes and an unknown referee improved the original manuscript with insightful criticism. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/79/4C/E7794C4AE19844BD4B5EDC0BC3DF8B53.xml b/data/E7/79/4C/E7794C4AE19844BD4B5EDC0BC3DF8B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e314bcc846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/79/4C/E7794C4AE19844BD4B5EDC0BC3DF8B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Berberidaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8D6A496B08A017341C1FA2DC8D8DCBAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="97F7163D7850EEF4D2372242F0A19C9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="104"> +<taxonomicName id="3CF5DE4455FD57830ED5D3FA988AFA62" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +Berberis +<normalizedToken id="617CFD21F5FEE4DB2CFE9F93E63FDAFC" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="D2183C02942AE7BE59F8E7C93409386B" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1011FB05184E83A0F82A9FFDD74ED2D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6B995195C70FE56DDC0BE2DBB84A5837" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Berberitze, Sauerdorn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Sommergruener +Strauch + +, bis 3 m hoch, mit +hellgruener +bis hellgrauer Rinde. + +An Stelle der +Blaetter +an den Langtrieben 1-7teilige, 0,5-3 cm lange Dornen + +, in deren Achseln Kurztriebe stehen mit +Buescheln +von ovalen, 2-6 cm langen, +11/2-21/2 +mal so langen wie breiten +Blaettern +. +Blaetter +derb, fein und spitz +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +mit Grannenspitze), kahl, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +. + +Bluetenstaende +sind +vielbluetige +, +haengende +, lockere Trauben + +(siehe Bemerkungen), +endstaendig +an den Kurztrieben. + +Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +an den seitlichen +Blueten +je 6, an der +Endbluete +je 5. +Kelchblaetter +gelb. +Kronblaetter +gelb bis rot +ueberlaufen +, oval, 5-7 mm lang, halbkugelig zusammenneigend. + +Staubblaetter +6 (an der +Endbluete +5). +Beere rot +, 8-11 mm lang; Samen 2-3. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Zahlreiche +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) zitiert. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, meist steinige +Boeden +in sonniger Lage. Trockenbuschgesellschaften, lichte +Laubwaelder +und +Foehrenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, Norwegen (Trondheim), +Suedschweden +, Baltikum; +ostwaerts +bis unteres Wolgagebiet, Kaukasus, Nordiran; +suedwaerts +bis +Suedspanien +, Mittelitalien, Nordgriechenland, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet; in den sommertrockenen und insubrischen Gegenden ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +In den zentralalpinen +Foehrentaelern +(subalpin), am +Suedhang +der Churfirsten und im Rheintal bei Ragaz kommt eine Sippe vor, die als + +var. +alpestris +Rikli + +beschrieben ist, und die sich durch + +aufrechte, dichte +Bluetenstaende +, aufrechte +Fruchtstaende +, kleinere Beeren, kleinere +Blaetter +und +laengere +Dornen + +von der typischen + +B. vulgaris + +unterscheidet. Die Sippe ist in der Monographie von Ahrendt (1961) nicht +erwaehnt +. Es sollte +geprueft +werden, ob es sich bei dieser Sippe nicht +bloss +um eine Form extremer Standorte handelt (Standortsmodifikation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7A/0A/E77A0A3BEE3696FBAC3D0D0E068D03E5.xml b/data/E7/7A/0A/E77A0A3BEE3696FBAC3D0D0E068D03E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81dbbbf6151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7A/0A/E77A0A3BEE3696FBAC3D0D0E068D03E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Thressa Walker, 1860 from China (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Nartshuk, Emilia P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +129 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1144 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1144 +1313-2970-129-29 + + + + +Thressa guizhouensis Yang, 1992 + + + + +Thressa guizhouensis +Yang, 1992: 315. Type locality: China (Syntypes deposited in Entomological museum of China Agricultural university). + + + +Diagnosis. +Legs black except for distal part of femora, entire tibiae and tarsi yellow. Wing hyaline without a brown spot near wing apex. Abdomen shiny black. Surstylus short, triangular. Pregonite about 0.7 times as long as postgonite. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype ♂, Allotype ♀, Guizhou: Guiyang, 25. VII. 1987, Jikun Yang; 2 ♂♂, Fujian: Wuyishan, 2. VII. 2009, Li Shi; 6 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂, Fujian: Nanping, 18. VII. 2009, Xiaoyan Liu; 1♂, 1♀, Fujian: Wuyishan, 27. IX. 2009, Weina Cui; 2 ♂♂, Fujian: Wuyishan, 30. IX. 2009, Tingting Zhang; 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Fujian: Wuyishan, 18. VII. 2010, Xiaoyan Liu; 8 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Fujian: Wuyishan, 21-23. VII. 2010, Xiaoyan Liu. + + +Distribution. +China: Guizhou, Fujian. + + +Remarks. + +Yang (1992) +firstly described +Thressa guizhouensis +from China and gave the figures of male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7A/26/E77A26D4F85D9B109494ACEFF9DC825D.xml b/data/E7/7A/26/E77A26D4F85D9B109494ACEFF9DC825D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72856f219c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7A/26/E77A26D4F85D9B109494ACEFF9DC825D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Balduina uniflora Nutt. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. Late +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 870 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 409 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53637 (DUKE!; as +Helenium pinnatifidum +). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7A/34/E77A34B1D8A7ABD983E50CF99499C903.xml b/data/E7/7A/34/E77A34B1D8A7ABD983E50CF99499C903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914f1a142fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7A/34/E77A34B1D8A7ABD983E50CF99499C903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A new species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from northwestern Argentina and its phylogenetic relationships. + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1096 + + +29 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:247DF4C5-CAD0-4989-8D49-F5A0FEAC0C01 + +journal article +z01096p029 + + + + +Jenynsia pygogramma +: + + + + + +CI-FML +2009, 288 (10), 21.8-54.7, +Argentina +, + +Catamarca, +Hualfin + +, Los Nacimientos. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7B/7C/E77B7C79281B0F10FCB7704F8BC3FDC2.xml b/data/E7/7B/7C/E77B7C79281B0F10FCB7704F8BC3FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ebbce7f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7B/7C/E77B7C79281B0F10FCB7704F8BC3FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Redescription of Aporrhipis Pascoe, 1887 (Coleoptera: Lycidae), with a Discussion of its Tribal Placement + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +375 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.371 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.371 +1938-4394 +5382750 + + + + + + + +Aporrhipis flexilis +Pascoe, 1887 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + + + +Aporrhipis flexilis +Pascoe 1887: 18 + + +; + +Csiki 1913:25 + +; + +Crowson 1972: 48 + +; Bocák and Bocákova 1990: 628; + +Miller 1991: 311 + +; + +Falin 2003: 228 + +; Batelka and Hájek 2009: 777. +Holotype +male labeled “Type/ Pascoe; Coll.; 93-60/ Para”, in The Natural History Museum, London, +UK +. + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Males of + +A. flexilis + +can be separated from other +Calopterini +and +Leptolycini +with flabellate antennae by the following characters: from + +Flabellocaenia +Pic, 1929 (Leptolycini) + +by the absence of scaliform setae on the antennae ( +vs +. presence of scaliform setae on the antennae in + +Flabellocaenia + +) and by antennomere III much larger than II ( +vs +. antennomeres II and III small, subequal in size in + +Flabellocaenia + +); from +Pseudoacroleptus +Pic, 1911 ( +Leptolycini +) by the flabellum of antennomere III short, subequal to the length of the main stem ( +vs +. very long, many times longer than the stem in +Pseudoacroleptus +); from + +Acroleptus +Bourgeois, 1886 + +( +Calopterini +/ +Acroleptina +) by the convex frons ( +vs +. concave in + +Acroleptus + +) and by the absence of a median longitudinal areola or cell ( +vs +. presence of a median longitudinal areola or cell in + +Acroleptus chevrolati +Bourgeois + +); from + +Leptolycus +( +Baholycus +) Bocák, 2001 + +by the elytra with four elytral costae, reticulated and non-dehiscent ( +vs +. elytra with two elytral costae, non-reticulated and dehiscent in +Baholycus +) and by the absence of pronotal stemmata +sensu +Miller (1991) +( +vs +. four pronotal stemmata in +Baholycus +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Brown, with humeral portion lighter, yellowish ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Body densely setose, with brown, decumbent pubescence. Length (pronotum + elytra) 4.5–5.0 mm.Width (across humeri) +0.08–0.10 mm +. +Head: +Small, as long as wide, wider behind eyes, with gibbous prominence on anterior portion, frons shallowly concave, posteriorly partially covered by pronotum, hypognathous ( +Fig. 4 +). Eyes rounded, moderately large, anterolaterally projecting,coarsely granulate, interocular distance approximately 1.5X eye width. Maxillary palp 4-segmented, palpomere I short, II enlarged, as long as III+IV, III short, IV acuminate, longer than preceding. Labial palp 3-segmented, first 2 palpomeres short, last acuminate and strongly setose. Mandibles not reduced, strongly hooked apically. Anterior margin of epistoma emarginate, broadly oval, labrum short, trapezoidal ( +Fig. 4 +). Antennae inserted in gibbous prominence at anterior portion of head ( +Figs.1–3 +), 11-segmented, antennomeres III–X flabellate on outer portion; antennomere I subconical, as long as antennomeres III–IV, antennomere II minute, antennomere III subequal in length to IV, both with flabellum subequal to branch, antennomeres V–XI slightly increasing in length, flabellum much longer than branches, about 5X longer. +Pronotum: +Trapezoidal, transverse,wider posteriorly; margins prominent; anterior angles acute; with a weak, longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 3 +); hypomeron concave. +Scutellum: +Bifurcate posteriorly, posterior margins rounded. +Elytra: +Elongate, irregularly reticulate, parallel-sided, about 8X longer than pronotum, slightly surpassing abdominal apex, with 4 distinct longitudinal costae ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). +Venter: +Prosternum Yshaped, posterior margin rounded, laterally reaching hypomeron. Mesoventrite trapezoidal, posteriorly reaching anterior margin of metaventrite; mesanepisternum elongate; mesepimeron short and slender, with conspicuous row of setae; mesospiracles not visible. + + + + +Figs. 1–4. + +Aporrhipis flexilis + +. +1) +Holotype (deposited at the Natural History Museum), dorsal habitus; +2) +Specimen deposited at the Carnegie Museum dorsal habitus; +3) +Pronotum and dorsal view of head (specimen deposited at the Carnegie Museum); +4) +Head, frontal view (specimen deposited at the Carnegie Museum). + + + + +Distribution. + +Aporrhipis + +is known only from +Mato Grosso do Sul +(Corumbá) and +Pará +, +Brazil +. + + +Notes. + +Pascoe (1887) +states in the original description that he saw only a ‘unique specimen’, and thus this specimen (now in The Natural History Museum) is a +holotype +. The genitalia drawings herein are of the +holotype +. +The +only other known specimen of the genus, from the +Carnegie Museum of Natural History +, appears to be conspecific. +It +was dissected and the genitalia removed before it came into our hands. +After +careful examination of the vial attached to the specimen, we did not find the genitalia, and they must be considered lost. +Therefore +, its conspecificity cannot be established with certainty + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7B/E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml b/data/E7/7B/E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e37af3e3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7B/E4/E77BE4502AC6C695606D77C77D980A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis congoensis Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn, Paris 2: 879, 1890 + + + + +Figs 49 +, 50 +; Map 6H + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +. no region; +Ogooue +, + +Thollon F.-R. +813 + +, +Jul 1887 +: +lectotype +, chosen by +Le Thomas (1969b) +, p. 258: P[P00362762, P00362763, P00362766]; isolectotypes: K[K000198992]; MA[ +MA630761, MA698356 +]; WAG[WAG0003586, WAG0003587] + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrub to liana, 2-5 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with appressed pale brown hairs 0.7-1.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-ca. 8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7.5-25 cm long, 1.9-6 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate or elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen ca. 1.5 cm long, base cuneate to cordate, papyraceous, +below densely pubescent with appressed silky white hairs when young +, sparsely pubescent when old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat, above densely pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 16 pairs, pubescent above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, terminal or leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 4 to 10 per inflorescence, +in 6-13 cm long racemes +; pedicel up to ca. 12 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent; in fruit same as in flower; basal bract 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 1-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside, margins flat; +petals free, 6, in one whorl +, 3-4 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 6, in 1 row, opposite with the petals, ca. 1 mm long, obconic; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes 6, alternating with stamens, ca. 1 mm long; carpels free, 15 to 21, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma bilobed, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps up to 4, 12-15 mm long, 9-10 mm in diameter, +ellipsoid to subglobose +, apex rounded, densely pubescent, smooth, dull orange to red when ripe; +seed 1 per monocarp +; 8-9 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 50. + +Monanthotaxis congoensis + +A +flowering branch +B +petal inner and outer side view +C +flower with three petals removed +D +stamen front view and seen from above +E +staminodes +F +carpel and longitudinal section of carpel +G +longitudinal section of seed +A-G +from +Thollon 813 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 45, p. 257). + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, in Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Littoral, South and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A uncommon species when present, in primary and old secondary rain forest, periodically inundated rain forests, gallery forests or forest edges, on rocky soil. Altitude 50-700 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis congoensis + +is distinguished by its densely pubescent lower leaf surface with appressed silky white hairs and its raceme-like inflorescences. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Littoral Region +: + + +Ebo Wildlife Reserve +Djuma + +permanent camp +On +east trail, +4.36°N +, +10.25°E +, + +15 February 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +626 (WAG,YA). + +South-West Region + +: Etinde +Upper Boando +footpath to west of village, +4.05°N +, +9.15°E +, + +06 December 1993 + +, + +Cable S. + +404 (K); Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary after +Mbu river +, +5.35°N +, +9.501°E +, + +26 March 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1018 (WAG,YA); on trail leading to top of +Mt Etinde +after +Ekonjo village +, +4.06°N +, +9.151°E +, + +01 April 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1025 (WAG,YA); +Mokoko Forest Reserve +Dikome, +4.48°N +, +9.033°E +, + +05 May 1994 + +, + +Ekema S.N. + +939 (K,YA); Banyang-mbo Sanctuary, +5.35°N +, +9.541°E +, + +02 December 2000 + +, + +Gosline W.G. + +300 (K); district Buea +Upper Boando +, +4.03°N +, +9.106°E +, + +27 March 1992 + +, + +Kwangue A.T. + +22 (K,P,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7C/32/E77C32D21A05FF42D7A7C9F7DDF2F7B2.xml b/data/E7/7C/32/E77C32D21A05FF42D7A7C9F7DDF2F7B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d45abd0607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7C/32/E77C32D21A05FF42D7A7C9F7DDF2F7B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Mitchell, John D. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126 +johndanmitchell@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Daly, Douglas C. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-05 + + +55 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 +1314-2003-55-1 +FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06 +576322 + + + + +Spondias globosa J. D. Mitch. & Daly +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 10 +, 13 +, 15 +, 16 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Canopy or emergent tree to 40 m tall, inner bark red with narrow white striations; similar to + +Spondias mombin + +because of the similar indumentum, the inflorescences highly branched, disk short and thick, and fruits of similar size; + +Spondias globosa + +differs by the outer bark lacking spinose projections (vs. corky, tubercular, or spinose projections), intersecondary veins parallel to secondaries and strong, often reaching intramarginal +vein +(vs. intersecondaries reticulating and weak, not usually reaching intramarginal vein), intercostal tertiaries arising at or near intramarginal vein (vs. intercostal tertiaries primarily irregular-reticulate), fruits globose to perdepressed-ovoid, rarely very slightly oblong of obovoid (vs. oblong or less often ellipsoid or slightly oblong-ovoid). + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Acre: Mun. Santa Rosa, Alto Rio Purus, left bank, Seringal +Mamuria +, ca. +9°05'05"S +, +69°59'07"W +, 25 Mar 1999, D. C. Daly, H. Kuchmeister, D. Gomes da Silva, L. Lima & E. Consuelo 10039 (holotype: HUFAC!; isotypes: AAU!, MO!, NY!). + + + +Description. + +Hermaphroditic trees +, reproductive height 8-40 m. Trunk 10-105 cm diam; +outer bark +(light) gray to brown, usually thin, usually with many long, broad, shallow, wavy fissures, sometimes rough but lacking spinose projections, also with small white lenticels, shed in flat, narrow, regular plates; +inner bark +red (less often orange) with narrow white (less often beige) striations, or red-and-white striate, thick. +Trichomes +of two types: straight or slightly curved erect white hairs to 0.15 mm long; and short, usually straight, erect, whitish bristles to 0.05 mm long. +Leaves +(1) 3-6 (7)-jugate,13-40 cm long; petiole 3.8-8 cm long, petiole and rachis glabrous or with sparse bristles, flanks of petiolules with dense longer hairs and sparse bristles; lateral petiolules 3-10 mm long, the terminal ones 12-32 mm long, petiolules with slightly curved white hairs; the basal leaflets 3.2-8.5 +x +1.8-4.3 cm, (broadly) elliptic to (broadly) ovate, sometimes broadly obovate or almost rotund, other laterals (3.2) 6.2-11.5 (14.5) +x +2-4.9 (5.3) cm, sometimes slightly obliquely ovate or lanceolate but more often strongly asymmetrical and the acroscopic side semi-ovate to semi-lanceolate and the basiscopic side semi-(oblong-)elliptic, sometimes broadly so; terminal leaflet 3.7-9.5 +x +1.8-5 cm, (broadly) elliptic, obovate, or oblanceolate; leaflet apex usually abruptly and narrowly long-acuminate or sometimes broadly short-acuminate, the acumen (3) 6-18 cm long, often the apex tip mucronate; lateral lamina medially and basally slightly to strongly asymmetrical, the acroscopic side truncate to rounded or rarely obtuse, the basiscopic side cuneate to attenuate; basal insertion often asymmetrical, both sides abruptly decurrent; margin entire, sometimes slightly revolute, sparsely ciliate with longer hairs; leaflets chartaceous to subcoriaceous, sometimes glossy adaxially. +Inflorescences +(sub)terminal, produced with leaf flush, 15-26 cm long, 3-5 mm diam near base, broadly branched, secondary axes 1.8-14.5 cm long, these axes with dense to sparse bristles, higher-order axes with sparse bristles, also with sparse longer hairs; bracts on primary axes ca. 4 mm long, lanceolate, those on secondary axes 0.6-1.6 mm long, lanceolate to deltate, with dense bristles on both surfaces, bracteoles 0.25-0.5 mm long; pedicel 1.2-3 mm long overall, portion distal to articulation 0.5-1.3 mm long, pedicel and both sides of calyx with sparse bristles (denser toward base). +Calyx +0.8-1 mm long overall, aestivation apert, the lobes 0.4-0.7 mm long, deltate to narrowly ovate, calyx with pubescence as on pedicel, the margin often ciliate; petals 2.4-3.3 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, lanceolate, apex slightly acuminate, whitish to yellowish or cream, abaxial surface glabrous, reflexed at anthesis; stamens spreading, the antesepalous and antepetalous ones 2-2.3 and 1.4-1.6 mm long, respectively, the anthers 0.8-1.1 mm long, in dorsiventral view oblong, in lateral view oblong to el +liptic +; disk 0.3-0.5 mm tall, 0.2-0.3 mm thick, summit markedly undulate and outer margin deeply sulcate; pistil (1) 1.5-1.8 mm long, depressed-ovoid overall, divided ca. 2/3 its length into broadly subulate, apically slightly divergent styles 0.8-1.2 mm long, extrorse, stigmas vertically elliptic. +Fruits +1.6-3 +x +2.2-3 cm diam (to 4 cm diam fresh), usually (depressed-) globose, rarely very slightly oblong or obovoid (then the apex obtuse), maturing yellow, surface smooth, dull. +Seedlings +(Pennington et al. 17244, NY): cotyledons 2.1-2.4 cm long, with several parallel veins; first eophylls opposite, trifoliolate, petiolules with sparse curved hairs, the leaflets ovate, margin glabrous, sparsely toothed, the teeth concave-convex. + + +Leaflet venation +: Fimbrial vein absent; secondary veins in 9-15 pairs, straight to slightly arcuate, the spacing decreasing toward apex and base, the angle decreasing toward the apex and increasing toward base, insertion on midvein decurrent; intersecondaries occasional, parallel to secondaries and almost reaching the intramarginal vein; intercostal tertiaries few, most of them arising from near the intramarginal vein and forming strong composite admedials parallel to secondaries, with some irregular reticulation; quaternaries irregular-reticulate and freely admedially ramified; areolation usually at quaternary rank, FEVs 5+- branched, dendritic, tracheoid idioblasts absent; marginal ultimate venation usually looped (sometimes incompletely); on abaxial side all veins narrowly prominent or sometimes the secondaries and tertaries prominulous, occasionally discolorous; on adaxial side all veins narrowly prominulous to almost flat or occasionally all but the midvein slightly impressed; on both surfaces the midvein with scattered longer hairs and bristles near the base and (sub)glabrous distally, sometimes glabrescent. + + + +Distribution. + + +Spondias globosa + +is a western Amazon element, apparently disjunct to Zulia and Barinas in western Venezuela. + + + +Ecology. + +This is very much a lowland taxon, ranging only between 100-350(500) m elevation. It is most often found in formations such as floodplain forests or +tahuampa +forest on poorly drained, periodically or seasonally inundated soils, although it has been reported from a range of soils including not just black alluvial soils but also oxisols, lateritic soils, and red and yellow clay soils. Apart from flooded formations it is found in primary forests in well-drained soils, including on undulating or hilly terrain. Occasionally it grows in secondary forest, bamboo-dominated forest, or rarely pasture or shrubby disturbed vegetation. + +In SW Amazonia, this species is known to flower in Sep-Nov and fruit Oct-May, but in NW Amazonia the collection data indicate that it can be found flowering and fruiting all year. + +The yellow-footed tortoise, +Geochelone (Chelonoidis) denticulata +, has been observed dispersing the fruits of + +Spondias globosa + +(as + +Spondias venulosa + +) in Amazonian Peru and Colombia ( + +Rodriguez-Bayona +and Rylander 1985 + +and +Stevenson et al. 2007 +, respectively). These fruits comprise an important food source in times of scarcity for primates such as the woolly monkey ( +Stevenson 2005 +). + + + +Common names. + +Brazil, Acre: +caja +(Cid Ferreira & Nelson 3066, NY), +taperiba +(Daly et al. 10039, NY), +tapereba +(Silveira et al. 1622, NY); Venezuela: jobo (Steyer +mark +102015, NY); Ecuador: aurumuyo (Quichua, Zuleta 191, NY) azua muyo (Quichua, Moya & Reyes 146, NY); mientuhue (mientuhuem for fruit)(Huaorani, Miller et al. 703, NY); mamantunim (Shuar, Jua (RBAE) 69, NY); +miyetowemo +(Wao, +Rios +576, NY); mientohuemo (Huaorani, Aulestia & Gonti 1769, NY); mientuhueno (Aulestia et al. 3020, NY); ovu muyo (Huaorani, Aulestia et al. 402, NY); mijentuemo (Huaorani, Dik & Andi 906, NY); Peru, Loreto: ubos (Martin & Lau-Cam 1252, ECON), huvos (Torres 88, GH), hubus (Schunke 250, A), hubos (Torres 350, ECON), ubos colorado (Chota 5, NY). + + + +Economic botany. + +Fruit edible (Schunke 250, A); bark cooked with water taken for diarrhea (Plowman et al. 7257, ECON); fruit pulp used to make a fruit juice (Daly et al. 10039, NY); for chronic diarrhea, make tea from 1 kg of finely chopped bark and drink twice daily, or use liquid concoction as vaginal douche to treat +flor blanca +('yeast infections?'), or apply to infected wounds (Chota 5, NY); fruits are edible, much appreciated and frequently sold in Iquitos market (Peters & Hammond 164, NY); branches and trunk used as firewood (Jua (RBAE) 69, NY); eaten by a number of animals (Miller et al. 703, NY), eaten by game animals (Lizarralde ML307, NY). In Acre, Brazil, Kainer and Duryea (1994) observed preparation of a type of +tucupi +sauce that combines hot peppers with the juice of + +Spondias globosa + +fruits. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the usually globose fruits characteristic of this taxon. + + +Selected specimens examined. + +BOLIVIA +. +Beni +: Prov. +Ballivian +, +Estacion +Biologica +Beni, 56 km E of +Rio +Maniqui on road to Trinidad, then 18 km NNE to Estancia 07, then 6 hrs to +Rio +Maniquicito, 250 m, +14°44'S +, +66°20'W +, 6 Nov 1985, Solomon 14593 (NY); +Pando +: Manuripi, vicinity of La Conquista, elev. 160 m, 19L FH95, 30 Jan 1983, +Fernandez-Casas +& Susanna 8566 (MO, NY); +Santa Cruz +: Prov. Ichilo, E side of +Rio +Tapacani at junction with +Rio +Surutu, 0.5 km upstream and S from bridge over +Rio +Yapacani at Villa Tapacani, +17°24'S +, +63°50'W +, 30 Oct 1990, M. Nee 39607 (MO, NY, TEX). +BRAZIL. Acre +: Mun. Sena Madureira, basin of Rio Purus, Rio Iaco, right bank, Nova Olinda, between +Igarape +Santo +Antonio +and Ig. Boa +Esperanca +, +10°07'S +, +69°13'W +, 22 Oct 1993, Daly et al. 7836 (HUFAC, NY, TEX); +Amazonas +[erroneously sited in Acre state on label]: Mun. Boca do Acre trail from W bank of Rio Iaco to Rio Purus, 3 km above confluence, 5 Oct 1968, Prance et al. 7873 (GH, MG, NY, R). +COLOMBIA +. +Amazonas +: Aduche, Asentamiento Muinane, south bank of +rio +Caqueta +, +0°41'30"S +, +72°06'00"W +, 11 May 1999, +Arevalo +& Reyes 57 (NY); +Meta +: Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua, +Serrania +Chamusa, Centro de Investigaciones +Primatologicas +La Macarena, 7 Mar 1990, Stevenson 109 (COL). +ECUADOR +. +Morona +- +Santiago +: Centro Shuar-Yukutais, +3°30'S +, 78°10"W, 18 Apr 1989, Bennett & +Gomez +A. 3711 (NY); +Napo +: Orellana, Parque nacional +Yasuni +, km 46-52 Maxus road under construction, elev. 250 m, +00°47'S +, +76°30'W +, 1-11 Sep 1993, Aulestia et al. 402 (NY); +Pastaza +: +"Moretecocha" +oil well of ARCO, +rio +Landayacu, 75 km E of Puyo, elev. 580 m, +1°34'S +, +77°25'W +, 4 Dec 1990, +Gudino +1158 (NY); +Sucumbios +: Cuyabeno, Parroquia Tarapoa, Siona community of Sototsiaya, 50 +min +. downstream from Poza Honda on +Rio +Aguarico, +00°14'27"S +, +76°26'15"W +, elev. 230 m, 25 Feb 2005, Miranda & Moya 446 (MO). +PERU +. +Amazonas +: +Rio +Santiago, behind community of Caterpiza, elev. 200 m, 4 Sep 1979, Huashikat 392 (NY); + +Huanuco + +: Prov. Puerto Inca, Dtto. Yuyapichis, Unidad Modelo de Manejo y +Produccion +Forestal Dantas, +9°40'S +, +75°02'W +, 16-30 Nov 1989, +Kroell +694 (NY); +Loreto +: +Rio +Nanay, Puerto Almendras, ca. 20 km WSW of Iquitos, ca. +3°46'S +, +73°20'W +, 15 Mar 1989, Chota 5 (NY); +Madre de Dios +: Prov. Tambopata, Zona Reservada Tambopata-Candamo, along trails of +Explorer's +Inn, +12°49'S +69°18'W +, 22 Apr 1991, Phillips & +Chavez +636 (NY); +Ucayali +: Prov. Coronel Portillo, Carretera Marginal, 22 km S of km 86 on PucallpaTingo Maria Highway, +75°00'W +, +8°41'S +, 11 Feb. 1981, Gentry et al. 31215 (NY). +VENEZUELA +. +Barinas +: Reserva Forestal Caparo, 16-18 km SE of Campamento Cachicamo, E of El +Canton +, elev. 100 m, 9 Apr 1968, Steyermark et al. 102015 (NY); +Zulia +: along Quebrada Perayra, tributary of +Rio +Tokuku (Tocucu), SW of +Mision +de Los Angeles de Tokuku, SW of Machiques, 29 Aug 1967, Steyermark 99828 (NY). + + + +Conservation status. +This taxon is widespread in Amazonia and can be considered of Least Concern except in Zulia, Venezuela (Maracaibo watershed), where very little lowland forest remains and where it has been collected only once. + + +Discussion. + +Although + +Spondias globosa + +is geographically sympatric with + +Spondias mombin + +in many localities,the two appear to have undergone niche partitioning: in interviews with forest residents in the middle Ucayali and upper Purus rivers, they readily recognized the two as distinct taxa long before botanists came to the same conclusion, pointing out not only differences in the bark and fruits but also that + +Spondias globosa + +tends to keep to the floodplains (vs. terra firme) and flowers and fruits later in any given locality. In the middle Ucayali the prevailing common name for + +Spondias globosa + +is "uvos colorado," referring to its mostly red (versus usually pale pink) inner bark. + + +Morphologically, the two can be distinguished by + +Spondias globosa + +lacking corky tubercular or spinose projections, the inner bark usually (pale) red-and-white striate (vs. inner bark pale red to pink to orange, sometimes striate with beige), the leaves 3-5 (-7)-jugate (vs. 3-7 (-12)-jugate), the leaflets with composite admedial tertiaries arising at or near the intramarginal vein (vs. tertiary veins primarily irregular-reticulate, some admedial branching), fimbrial vein absent and the marginal ultimate venation incompletely looped (vs. fimbrial vein present), the flower pedicel 1.2-3 mm long (vs. 2-4.5 mm long), the fruit usually (depressed-)globose, rarely very slightly oblong or obovoid (vs. oblong or less often ellipsoid or slightly oblong-ovoid), and occurring in W Amazonia plus Zulia and Barinas in Venezuela (vs. central Mexico S to SE Brazil and widely cultivated in the moist tropics). + + +Table +4 +summarizes the morphological characters that separate the two species rather consistently. The existence of possible hybrids between + +Spondias mombin + +and + +Spondias globosa + +is discussed in the section on Hybridization and Intermediates in the Introduction; some examples are +Grandez +& Jaramillo 2042 (MO, NY), Spichiger & +Encarnacion +1095 (MO), and +Vasquez +et al. 4873 (MO, NY). + + + +Table 4. +Comparison of + +Spondias mombin + +and + +Spondias globosa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Spondias mombin + + + +Spondias globosa + +
Outer barkOften with corky tubercular or spinose projections in sunny growing conditionsSometimes rough but lacking spinose projections
Inner barkPale red to pink to orange, sometimes striate with beigeRed with white (less often beige) striations, or red-and-white striate
No. of juga3-7 (-12)3-5 (-7)
Intersecondary veinsWeak, reticulating (not Reaching intramarginal vein)Strong, parallel, reaching Intramarginal vein
Intercostal tertiary veinsPrimarily irregular-reticulate, some admedial branchingComposite admedial tertiaries arising at or near the intramarginal vein
Quaternary veinsPredominantly irregular-reticulate, some freely ramifyingPredominantly freely ramifying, some irregular-reticulate
Fimbrial veinPresentAbsent
Marginal ultimate veinsMarginal FEVs between fimbrial and intramarginal veinsUsually looped
Fruit shapeOblong or less often ellipsoid or slightly oblong-ovoidGlobose to perdepressed-ovoid; rarely very slightly oblong or obovoid
GeographyNative to S Mexico S to Paraguay, possibly native to E Brazil, widely cultivated in the moist tropicsW Amazonia plus Zulia and Barinas in Venezuela
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7C/8A/E77C8AF2BEFA5C59AEB497A9CC4D9269.xml b/data/E7/7C/8A/E77C8AF2BEFA5C59AEB497A9CC4D9269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc60109d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7C/8A/E77C8AF2BEFA5C59AEB497A9CC4D9269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Cornelis, Marcela + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 +1313-2970-333-1 + + + + + +Nabis +capsiformis Germar, 1837 + +Figs 6 +a-j +, 13d + + + + +Nabis capsiformis +Germar 1837 +. +Silbermann's +Revue Entomologique 5: 132. +Pennington 1920-1921 +. Lista de los +Hemipteros +Heteropteros +de la +Republica +Argentina. Segunda Parte: 26. +Harris 1930 +. Annals of the Carnegie Museum Argentina 19: 246. +Harris 1939 +. Notas del Museo de La Plata 26: 376. + +Ruffinelli and +Piran +1959 + +. +Boletin +de la Facultad de +Agronomia +de Montevideo 5l: 40. +Prado 2008 +. +Boletin +del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile 57: 44. + +Volpi and +Coscaron +2010 + +. Zootaxa 2513: 60. + + +Nabis elongatus + +Meyer-Duer +1870 + +. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 3:178. Synonymized by +Reuter 1908 +: 114. + + +Nabis kinbergii +Reuter 1872 +. +Oefversigt +af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 29: 90. Synonymized by +Reuter 1908 +: 114. + + +Coriscus capsiformis + +Stal +1873 + +. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 11: 113. + + +Coriscus elongatus + +Stal +1873 + +. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 11: 114. + + +Coriscus kinbergii + +Stal +1873 + +. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 11: 113. + + +Reduviolus capsiformis +Reuter 1908 +Memoires +de la +Societe +Entomologique de Belgique 15: 114. + + + +Material examined. + +BUENOS AIRES: Bs. As. 1 ♀ (MLP); J. Bosq col., 1 ♀ (MLP); 1776 Harris det., 1 ♂ (MLP); Alm. Brown +34°50'24.22"S +, +58°23'40.24"W +, 19 +-V- +36 1 ♀ (MLP); Arrecifes +34°3'49.96"S +, +60°6'12.56"W +, 17 +-I- +1939 Biraben-Scott leg. col., 1 ♀ (MLP); Ciudad de Buenos Aires +34°36'30.30"S +, +58°22'23.38"W +, +XI- +1918 1 ♀ (MLP), 12 +-II- +1912 1 ♀ (MLP); +Jose +C. Paz +34°30'54.38"S +, +58°45'58.49"W +, +XI- +1958 1 ♀ (MLP), +XII- +1911 1 ♂ (MLP), 1940 J. A. Rosas Costa leg. col., 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (MLP); La Plata +34°55'2.28"S +, +57°57'0.47"W +, 1 ♀ (MLP), Harris det., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MLP); +Lujan +34°33'56.63"S +, +59°7'2.76"W +, 18 +-XII- +58 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (MLP); Mar del Plata +37°58'47.49"S +, +57°35'23.26"W +, 5 +-XII- +1938 Biraben-Scott leg. col., 1 ♂ (MLP); Punta de Indio +35°16'27.66"S +, +57°15'38.66"W +, 4 +-XII- +1938 Biraben-Scott leg. col., 2 ♀♀ (MLP); +Rincon +de Noario 8 +-IX- +1935, 1 ♀ (MLP); San Nicolas +34°36'19.00"S +, +58°22'33.00"W +, Biraben-Scott leg. col., 1 ♀ (MLP). CATAMARCA: +Poman +28°23'47.29"S +, +66°13'7.56"W +, 8 +-III- +62 Torres-Ferreyra col., 1 ♀ (MLP). CORDOBA: Alta Gracia +31°39'16.39"S +, +64°25'50.17"W +, +I- +35 C. Bruch leg. col., 1 ♀ (MLP); Cabana +31°13'0.01"S +, +64°22'0.01"W +, 03 +-I- +1926 Harris det., 1 ♀ (MLP), 10 +-XI- +1942 Biraben col., 1 ♂ (MLP), Marull +30°59'45.16"S +, +62°49'37.61"W +, 22 +-I- +1940 Biraben, 1 ♂ (MLP); San Antonio de Arredondo +31°28'57.22"S +, +64°31'25.50"W +, 14 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MLP). CORRIENTES: Harris det., 1 specimen (without abdomen) (MLP); +I- +1921 De Carlo col., 1 ♂ (MLP); San Roque +28°34'28.86"S +, +58°42'32.85"W +, +II- +1920 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (MLP). JUJUY: Pampa Blanca +24°31'58.57"S +, +65°4'24.57"W +, 13 +-III- +1939 Biraben-Scott leg. col., 1 ♂ (MLP). MISIONES: Loreto +27°19'0.01"S +, +55°31'59.98"W +A. A. Orgloblin col., 2 ♀♀ (MLP). SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO: Girardet +27°37'0.02"S +, +62°10'0.02"W +, 9 +-XII- +1939 +Biraben-Bezzi +, 2 ♀♀ (MLP); +Quimili +27°38'39.06"S +, +62°24'56.03"W +, 9 +-XII- +1939 +Biraben-Bezzi +col., 1 ♀ (MLP). + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Buenos Aires: Alm. Brown, Arrecifes, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, +Jose +C. Paz, La Plata, +Lujan +, Mar del Plata, Punta de Indio, +Rincon +de Noario, San Nicolas; Catamarca: +Poman +; +Cordoba +: Alta Gracia, Cabana, Marull, San Antonio de Arredondo; Corrientes: San Roque; Jujuy: Pampa Blanca; La Pampa: Winifreda; Misiones: Loreto, +Rio +Bermejo, Salto; Salta ( +Rio +Bermejo); Santiago del Estero: Girardet, +Quimili +. + + + + +Distribution +outside Argentina. + + +Brazil: Santaren, +Corumba +, Rio de Janeiro; Chile: Arica, Continental Chile and Easter Island; Guyana; +Mexico +; Peru: Lima; Uruguay: Montevideo. + + +According to +Kerzhner (2007) +this species is widely distributed in nearly all tropical and subtropical regions of the world, the Americas from the USA to Argentina. + + + +Measurements. + +Male(n = 5): Length 8.54-9.10 (mean = 8.74). Head: length 0.92-1.06 (mean = 1.00), width 0.71-0.72 (mean = 0.712); eye width 0.28-0.33 (mean = 0.31), interocular width 0.28-0.32 (mean = 0.30). Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2.59: 2.73: 1.38. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.75: 1.76: 1.07. Pronotum length 1.19-1.35 (mean = 1.25), width 1.27-1.42 (mean = 1.36). Hemelytra length 6.10-6.60 (mean = 6.38). Abdomen: length 3.05-3.76 (mean = 3.38), width 1.14-1.70 (mean = 1.45). Legs: fore femora: length 2.13-2.16 (mean = 2.14), width 0.31-0.36 (mean = 0.34); middle femora: length 1.87-1.98 (mean = 1.95), width 0.12-0.23 (mean = 0.16); hind femora 3.05-3.26 (mean = 3.13), width 0.12-0.15 (mean = 0.13). Fore tibiae: length 1.70-1.86 (mean = 1.79), width 0.10; +middle +tibiae: length 1.77-1.92 (mean = 1.84), width 0.05-0.07 (mean = 0.064); hind tibiae: length 3.48-3.76 (mean = 3.66), width 0.05-0.07 (mean = 0.064). + +Female(n = 5): Length 7.77-9.87 (mean = 8.85). Head: length 0.98-1.13 (mean = 1.03), width 0.71-0.78 (mean = 0.73); eye width 0.31-0.35 (mean = 0.33), interocular width 0.28-0.32 (mean = 0.30). Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2.42: 2.57: 1.28. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.69: 1.73: 1.07. Pronotum length 1.27-1.42 (mean = 1.34), width 1.42-1.63 (mean = 1.51). Hemelytra length 5.53-7.17 (mean = 6.44). Abdomen: length 3.12-3.69 (mean = 3.46), width 1.04-1.56 (mean = 1.32). Legs: fore femora: length 2.08-2.27 (mean = 2.23), width 0.35-0.39 (mean = 0.37); middle femora: length 1.91-2.13 (mean = 2.03), width 0.20-0.28 (mean = 0.22); hind femora 3.12-3.33 (mean = 3.2), width 0.12-0.26 (mean = 0.19). Fore tibiae: length 1.82-1.91 (mean = 1.86), width 0.10-0.12 (mean = 0.104); middle tibiae: length 1.91-2.05 (mean = 1.97), width 0.07-0.12 (mean = 0.08); hind tibiae: length 3.74-3.97 (mean = 3.85), width 0.07. + + +Description. +General coloration light brown. Body elongated, covered with white setae over the surface. Head with whitish pilosity and sparse long setae, more abundant ventrally; brown area between eyes and antennae and post-ocular region laterally. Rostrum passing fore coxae, segment IV brown distally. Antennae long and slender with setae. Pronotum pilose with a brown stripe in the middle (in some specimens diffused); anterior lobe tinged with brown; posterior lobe with a suture and granulate. Scutellum brown in the centre and with two depressions, and the sides clear. In some specimens meso- and metasternum dark brown. Pro- meso- and metapleura and abdomen ventral sides with a brown stripe. Abdomen with abundant sparse setae, not uniformly pigmented, connexivum without spots. Legs long and slender, with long white setae. + + +Figure 6. +Nabis capsiformis +a-b +dorsal view c lateral view; +d-f +male genitalia: d pygophore e paramere f aedeagus +g-j +female genitalia: +g-h +genital segment i first gonapophysis and gonocoxite 1 j second gonapophysis and gonocoxite 2. (apb: articulatory apparatus; ds: ductus seminis; en: endosoma; fa: anterior fibula; fbe: external fibula; ga1 and ga2: gonapophysis 1 and 2; gm: gonangulum; gx1 and 2: gonocoxites 1 and 2, pa: paramere, ptgIX: paratergite IX; sty: styloid; v: vagina). Figures +a-c +scale line 1mm; +d-j +scale line 0.2mm. + + + + +Biology. + + +Ojeda-Pena +(1971) + +and +Cornelis et al. (2012) +described the nymphs, eggs, and biology. The last authors collected the material using a sweeping net in +Medicago sativa +L. ( +Fabaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7C/BB/E77CBBD3DE7CCFB7CCE7E0ED40EC284B.xml b/data/E7/7C/BB/E77CBBD3DE7CCFB7CCE7E0ED40EC284B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5650c237fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7C/BB/E77CBBD3DE7CCFB7CCE7E0ED40EC284B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yang + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +647 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247 +1313-2970-647-37 +B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A + + + + +Craspedolcus Enderlein, 1920 +s. str. +Figs 1-13, 14, 15-27, 28, 29-41 + + + + +Craspedolcus +Enderlein, 1920: 92; +Shenefelt 1978 +: 1673; +Quicke 1985 +: 354-357 (group A), 1987: 108; +Quicke and van Achterberg 1990 +: 252. Type species (by original designation): +Craspedolcus trisulcatus +Enderlein, 1920. + + + +Diagnosis. +Scapus elongate, 2.6-2.9 times longer ventrally than its maximum width and protruding ventrally, rounded subbasally (Figs 12, 26, 41) and inner side without distinct ledge apically; face evenly convex; propodeum flat medio-posteriorly in lateral view (Figs 9, 25, 40); vein 3-SR of fore wing 2.5-3.4 times vein 2-SR (Figs 1, 15, 29); vein 1r-m of hind wing shorter than vein SC+R1 (Figs 1, 16, 30); vein cu-a of fore wing subinterstitial (Figs 1, 29) or shortly postfurcal and perpendicular (Fig. 15); fore wing elongate (Figs 1, 15, 29); hind wing with 3-5 subbasal bristles; surroundings of vein cu-a of hind wing setose; median carina of first tergite low and medial area gradually lowered anteriorly in lateral view (Figs 5, 9, 25, 40); second metasomal tergite below basal smooth areas striate; antero-lateral areas of second tergite large and touching large medio-basal area (Figs 5, 19, 33); median carina of second tergite medium-sized and weak (Figs 5, 19, 33); antero-lateral grooves of third tergite medium-sized and remaining far removed from each other (Figs 5, 19, 33); maximum width of third tergite 2.4-4.1 times its medial length (Figs 5, 19, 33); third and fourth tergites with transverse subposterior groove (Figs 5, 9, often crenulate but smooth in Chinese spp.); fifth and sixth tergites largely exposed and flat; subapically upper valve of ovipositor with small nodus, its lower valve fully exposed and with small teeth ventrally (Figs 10, 21, 35); hypopygium long and acute apically, reaching level of apex of metasoma (Figs 9, 14, 28); ovipositor sheath with short setae and 0.7-1.0 times as long as body. + + +Figure 14. +Craspedolcus fraternus +Enderlein, ♀, China (Yunnan), habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 15-27. +Craspedolcus fraternus +Enderlein, ♀, China (Yunnan). 15 fore wing 16 hind wing 17 mesosoma lateral 18 mesosoma dorsal 19 metasoma dorsal 20 hind leg lateral 21 apex of ovipositor lateral 22 head, anterior 23 head, dorsal 24 head lateral 25 propodeum lateral 26 scapus outer side lateral 27 apex of antenna. + + + + +Figure 28. +Craspedolcus politus +sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 29-41. +Craspedolcus politus +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 29 fore wing 30 hind wing 31 mesosoma lateral 32 mesosoma dorsal 33 metasoma dorsal 34 hind leg lateral 35 apex of ovipositor lateral 36 head anterior 37 head dorsal 38 apex of antenna 39 head dorsal 40 propodeum lateral 41 scapus outer side lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental (India, *China, Philippines, Sundanese region) and Wallacea (Sulawesi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969508C2BFF28167DFDE6F940.xml b/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969508C2BFF28167DFDE6F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa30ac2318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969508C2BFF28167DFDE6F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 (Araneae: Trachelidae) from China, with the first description of the male of U. fabaria Zhao & Peng, 2014 and a redescription of U. gui (Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiangchu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +4 + + +569 +581 + + + +journal article +39277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.6 +827dbfcb-602b-4265-9330-0828cc2ca307 +1175-5326 +253635 +6C9E4900-5012-4F7A-B431-659FA6685BA5 + + + + + + + +Utivarachna fabaria +Zhao & Peng, 2014 + + + + + +Figs 4–6 + + + + + + +Utivarachna fabaria + +Zhao & Peng, 2014 +: 582 + + +, figs 5A–C, 6A–B. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +♀ +holotype +and 8♀ +paratypes +from +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, deposited in the College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, not examined. + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +: Lushui County: 7♀, +2♂ +, Pianma Township ( +26º00.750'N +, +98º37.305' E +), +1812m +a.s.l., +3 March 2011 +, leg. Luyu Wang and Zongxi Li; 1♀, Pianma Township, Yaojiaping Village ( +25°58.747′N +, +98°42.474′E +), +2740m +a.s.l., +28 November 2011 +, leg. Luyu Wang; +1♂ +, Pianma Township ( +26°00.294′N +, +98°39.554′E +), +2318m +a.s.l., +27 November 2011 +, leg. Luyu Wang; Tengchong County: 2♀, Jietou Township, Datang Village ( +25º37.492' N +, +98º40.290'E +), +1748m +a.s.l., +21 February 2011 +, leg. Luyu Wang and Zongxi Li; 1♀, +5♂ +, Wuhe Township ( +24º53.112'N +, +98º45.346'E +), +2210m +a.s.l., +27 February 2011 +, leg. Luyu Wang and Zongxi Li. All deposited in +MHBU +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species of the + +kinabaluensis + +group, + +U. fabaria + +can be distinguished from + +U. rama +Chami-Kranon & Likhitrakarn, 2007 + +by: 1) the straight terminal portion of the embolus, whereas it is slightly Sshaped in the latter; 2) the subtegulum is longer than that of + +U. rama + +; 3) the chelicerae having three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth, whereas in + +U. rama + +they have three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth; 4) the copulatory openings funnel-shaped, whereas they are semilunar in the latter; 5) the copulatory ducts longer and more slender than those of + +U. rama + +; 6) the spermathecae spherical, whereas they are reniform in + +U. rama + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Total length 4.44–5.63 (n=8). One male ( +Fig. 4 +A): total length 5.63. Carapace: 2.96 long, 2.36 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.67 long, 2.07 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE=PME=PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.25. MOA 0.45 long, anterior width 0.43, posterior width 0.55. AER almost straight, PER recurved, wider posteriorly. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae coloured as carapace, with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Carapace dark brown, surface rough, with white hairs. Fovea black, longitudinal and short. Sternum dark brown, with sparse white hairs. Labium longer than wide. Legs brown, without ventral cusps ( +Figs 4 +C–D), metatarsi III–IV distally with preening brushes ventrally. Leg measurements: I 8.01 (2.49, 1.13, 2.03, 1.57, 0.79), II 7.23 (2.19, 0.98, 1.75, 1.52, 0.79), III 5.35 (1.54, 0.82, 1.11, 1.39, 0.49), IV 6.71 (1.85, 0.81, 1.49, 1.86, 0.70), formula: 1243. Opisthosoma ovoid, with short black hairs. Dorsum blackish grey; dorsal scutum oval, yellowish-brown and lightly sclerotized, nearly as long as opisthosoma, with two pairs of muscular impressions, posterior margin truncated. Venter pale yellowish brown, with longitudinal rows of sclerotized spots. + + +Palp ( +Figs 5 +A–D, 6C–E). The apex of retrolateral tibial apophysis bears a small, sharp hook. Genital bulb longer than wide. Tegulum partly membranous, especially at base of embolus. Sperm duct distinct and U-shaped in ventral view, sickle-shaped in retrolateral view. Subtegulum strongly sclerotized, clearly visible in ventral view. Embolus coils narrower than genital bulb; embolus originating from centre of genital bulb; terminal portion of embolus filiform, resting in distal cymbial alveolus. + + +Female. Total length 4.80–5.53 (n=11). One female ( +Fig. 4 +B): total length 5.40. Carapace 2.46 long, 1.95 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.94 long, 2.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME=ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.25, ALE–PLE 0.18. MOA 0.37 long, anterior width 0.39, posterior width 0.50. Clypeus height 0.12. Legs without ventral cusps. Leg measurements: I 6.03 (1.76, 0.83, 1.40, 1.29, 0.75), II 5.81 (1.68, 0.79, 1.33, 1.31, 0.70), III 4.64 (1.31, 0.69, 0.93, 1.19, 0.52), IV 6.02 (1.64, 0.71, 1.38, 1.63, 0.66), formula: 1423. Opisthosoma dorsum without dorsal scutum, with several transverse, archshaped grey markings from median portion to anal tubercle. Other characters as in male. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 5 +E, 6A): atrium located posteriorly, wider than the distance between the outermost edges of spermathecae; copulatory openings funnel-shaped, situated at centre of epigyne. Vulva ( +Figs 5 +F, 6B): copulatory ducts nearly as long as half of connecting ducts, slightly curved; bursae bean-shaped, anterior portion heavily curved, posterior end near spermathecae and with defined patches that may be gland pores; spermathecae spherical, located posteriorly, very close to each other. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969518C27FF281636FD51FE0C.xml b/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969518C27FF281636FD51FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2831aa9505b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969518C27FF281636FD51FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 (Araneae: Trachelidae) from China, with the first description of the male of U. fabaria Zhao & Peng, 2014 and a redescription of U. gui (Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiangchu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +4 + + +569 +581 + + + +journal article +39277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.6 +827dbfcb-602b-4265-9330-0828cc2ca307 +1175-5326 +253635 +6C9E4900-5012-4F7A-B431-659FA6685BA5 + + + + + + + +Utivarachna gui +( +Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998 +) + + + + + +Figs 7–8 + + + + + + +Trachelas gui + +Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998 +: 426 + + +, figs 8–15; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 429 + +, figs 14B, 255Q–R, 258G–H. + +Utivarachna gui + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 +: 370 + + +, 397; + +Zhao & Peng, 2014 +: 585 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: + +♀ +holotype +, 2♀ and +1♂ +paratype +, +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling ( +18°42′N +, +108°48′E +), +15 August 1990 +, leg. Maobing Gu (deposited in +MHBU +). + + +Other material examined. +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Baoting County: 1♀, Mt. Qixianling ( +18°42.017′N +, +109°41.850′E +), +345 m +a.s.l., +8 June 2009 +, leg. Xiaoxiao Zhang; Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling, Tropical Forest Park ( +18°41.865′N +, +108°50.418′E +), +391m +a.s.l.: 5♀, +4♂ +, +28 May 2009 +, leg. Chao Zhang and Shengtao Guo; 3♀, +1♂ +, +1 June 2009 +, leg. Guangxin Han; +2♂ +, +12 October 2009 +, leg. Shengtao Guo; Lingshui County: 1♀, Mt. Diaoluo ( +18°43.450′N +, +109°52.117′E +), +922 m +a.s.l., +7 June 2009 +, leg. Chao Zhang. +Fujian Province +: 1♀, Wuyishan City, Mt. Wuyi, Taoyuan Valley ( +27°43.251′N +, +117°42.335′E +), +645m +a.s.l., +13 August 2010 +, leg. Feng Zhang; +1♂ +, Shanghang County, Gutian Township, Mt. Meihua ( +25°30.291′N +, +116°58.187′E +), +893m +a.s.l., +3 May 2004 +, leg. Feng Zhang. All deposited in +MHBU +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species belongs to the + +phyllicola + +group according to +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +. It resembles + +U. phyllicola +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + +by the male palpal genital bulb being as long as wide, the embolus coils are much narrower than the genital bulb, the female vulval bursae are far from the spermathecae but close to the pedicel; however, it can be distinguished from + +U. phyllicola + +by: 1) the tegulum being obviously smaller than that of the latter; 2) having the subtegulum visible in ventral view, whereas it is not visible in + +U. phyllicola + +; 3) having much narrower embolus coils than the latter; 4) having an atrium that is wider than long, whereas it is longer than wide in + +U. phyllicola + +; 5) ovoid bursae, whereas they are not ovoid in the latter; 6) copulatory ducts that are longitudinal and nearly straight, whereas they are transverse and helical in + +U. phyllicola + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Utivarachna fabaria +Zhao & Peng, 2014 + +, A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, dorsal view; C. male leg I, retrolateral view; D. male leg II, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A–B); 1 mm (C–D). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Utivarachna fabaria +Zhao & Peng, 2014 + +, A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, dorsal view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. same, ventral view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–D); 0.2 mm (E– F). + + + + +Description. +Female. Total length 3.10–3.70 (n=14). +Holotype +( +Fig. 7 +A): total length 3.32. Carapace: 1.46 long, 1.10 wide. Opisthosoma: 1.86 long, 1.41 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.10, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.24 long, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.29. AER nearly straight, PER slightly recurved. Clypeus height 0.11. Chelicerae coloured as carapace, with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Carapace red-brown, surface rough, with white hairs. Fovea dark, longitudinal and short. Sternum brown, with sparse black hairs. Labium longer than wide. Legs yellowish brown; femur, tibia, metatarsus of leg I with conical ventral cusps ( +Fig. 7 +E), metatarsi III–IV distally with preening brushes ventrally. Leg measurements: I 3.56 (1.11, 0.45, 0.86, 0.69, 0.45), II 3.25 (0.95, 0.40, 0.74, 0.71, 0.45), III 2.35 (0.72, 0.32, 0.48, 0.53, 0.30), IV 3.34 (0.98, 0.38, 0.76, 0.84, 0.38), formula: 1423. Opisthosoma ovoid, grey-white, with short brown hairs. Dorsum with two pairs of muscular impressions; dorsal scutum oval, brown and very small, only one fifth of the total length of opisthosoma. Venter with longitudinal rows of sclerotized spots. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Utivarachna fabaria +Zhao & Peng, 2014 + +, A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. male left palp, prolateral view; D. same, ventral view; E. same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 8 +E): atrium located posteriorly, wider than long, with semi-circular lateral margins; copulatory openings funnel-shaped, situated on posterior portion of epigyne. Vulva ( +Fig. 8 +F): copulatory ducts long, longitudinal and nearly straight; connecting ducts folded and coiled around the copulatory ducts; bursae ovoid, far from spermathecae, near pedicel; spermathecae small, located posteriorly, well separated from each other. + + +Male. Total length 3.46–4.01 (n=9). +Paratype +( +Fig. 7 +B): total length 3.59. Carapace 1.74 long, 1.33 wide. Opisthosoma: 1.85 long, 1.29 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.11, PME 0.12, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.09, ALE–PLE 0.10. MOA 0.28 long, anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.32. Clypeus height 0.14. Leg I with conical ventral cusps, except patella; leg II only metatarsus with ventral cusps ( +Figs 7 +C–D). Leg measurements: I 4.86 (1.49, 0.68, 1.30, 0.92, 0.47), II 3.94 (1.13, 0.49, 0.94, 0.89, 0.49), III 2.81 (0.79, 0.39, 0.56, 0.70, 0.37), IV 3.59 (1.05, 0.40, 0.80, 0.95, 0.39), formula: 1243. + +Opisthosoma dorsum without dorsal scutum, with several transverse, arch-shaped grey markings from median portion to anal tubercle. Other characters as in female. + +Palp ( +Figs 8 +A–D). Retrolateral tibial apophysis distally swollen, bearing a sharp hook. Genital bulb as long as wide. Tegulum enlarged, mostly membranous. Sperm duct distinct and U-shaped in ventral view, nearly straight from retrolateral view. Subtegulum strongly sclerotized, visible in ventral view. Embolus coils much narrower than genital bulb; embolus originating from posterior portion of genital bulb; terminal portion of embolus filiform, resting in distal cymbial alveolus. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan, Fujian) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969558C2AFF281519FCD0FE28.xml b/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969558C2AFF281519FCD0FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfbee63a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7C/C7/E77CC71969558C2AFF281519FCD0FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 (Araneae: Trachelidae) from China, with the first description of the male of U. fabaria Zhao & Peng, 2014 and a redescription of U. gui (Zhu, Song & Kim, 1998) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiangchu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +4 + + +569 +581 + + + +journal article +39277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.6 +827dbfcb-602b-4265-9330-0828cc2ca307 +1175-5326 +253635 +6C9E4900-5012-4F7A-B431-659FA6685BA5 + + + + + + + +Utivarachna lata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +: Chishui City, Yuanhou Township, Datang Village, Mt. Wuzhufeng ( +28°23.448′N +, +105°58.690′E +), +1073m +a.s.l., +2 October 2012 +, leg. Luyu Wang. + +Paratypes +: + +1♀, same data as +holotype +; 8♀, +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +: Shibing County, Mt. Yuntai ( +27°06.360′ N +, +108°06.547′ E +), +926m +a.s.l., +19 October 2012 +, leg. Luyu Wang and Xuankong Jiang. +Sichuan Province +: 2♀, Nanjiang County, Mt. Guangwu, Taoyuan Scenic ( +32°39.691′ N +, +106°50.757′ E +), +1263m +a.s.l., +6 August 2014 +, leg. Shanjie Zha. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin word “latus”, which means wide, and refers the wide embolus coils. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species of the + +kinabaluensis + +group, the male of this new species resembles + +U +. +bucculenta + +Deeleman-Reinhold, +2001 + + +in having similar embolus coils that are oblique and as wide as the genital bulb, but can be distinguished from it by: 1) the palpal retrolateral tibial apophysal apex with a small hook instead of a claw, whereas the apophysal claw is long and S-shaped in the latter; 2) the terminal portion of embolus is twisted, whereas it is not twisted in + +U +. +bucculenta + +; 3) the legs lack bands and ventral cusps, whereas the legs are distinctly banded and the anterior tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi have ventral cusps in + +U +. +bucculenta + +. The female is similar to + +U. taiwanica +Hayashi & Yoshida, +1993 + +in having a large epigynal atrium and the copulatory duct coiled three times posteriorly, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) the anterior part of copulatory ducts are thicker than in the latter; 2) the connecting ducts are slightly curved and clearly visible in dorsal view, whereas they are straight and covered by the bursae in + +U. taiwanica + +; 3) the spermathecae are large and separated by approximately half a spermatheca’s diameter, whereas they are relatively small and separated by almost twice a spermatheca’s diameter in + +U. taiwanica + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Holotype +( +Fig. 1 +A): total length 5.52. Carapace: 2.96 long, 2.26 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.56 long, 2.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.18, PME 0.15, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.33, ALE–PLE 0.30. MOA 0.42 long, anterior width 0.43, posterior width 0.57. AER nearly straight, PER recurved, wider posteriorly. Clypeus height 0.16. Chelicerae coloured as carapace, with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Carapace black, surface rough, with white hairs. Fovea dark, longitudinal and short. Sternum dark reddish brown with sparse white hairs. Labium longer than wide. Legs brown, without ventral cusps ( +Figs 1 +C–D), metatarsi III–IV distally with preening brushes ventrally. Leg measurements: I 6.39 (1.89, 0.91, 1.49, 1.26, 0.84), II 5.99 (1.79, 0.88, 1.28, 1.24, 0.80), III 4.80 (1.40, 0.73, 0.88, 1.24, 0.55), IV 6.11 (1.69, 0.75, 1.31, 1.70, 0.66), formula: 1423. Opisthosoma ovoid with short brown hairs; anterior two-thirds with a wide dorsum. Dorsum yellowish brown, with several transverse, archshaped, lightly coloured markings from posterior margin of dorsal scutum to anal tubercle; dorsal scutum oval, brown, lightly sclerotized, with two pairs of muscular impressions, posterior margin truncated. Venter coloured as dorsum, with longitudinal rows of sclerotized spots. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Utivarachna lata + + +sp. nov. + +, A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, dorsal view; C. male leg I, retrolateral view; D. male leg II, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A–B); 1 mm (C–D). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Utivarachna lata + + +sp. nov. + +, A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, dorsal view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. same, ventral view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Palp ( +Figs 2 +A–D, 3D–F). The apex of the retrolateral tibial apophysis bears a small, sharp hook. Genital bulb nearly rectangular, longer than wide. Tegulum mostly membranous. In ventral view, the visible sperm duct is short, straight and sickle-shaped from retrolateral view. Subtegulum strongly sclerotized, clearly visible in ventral view. Embolus coils oblique, as wide as genital bulb; embolus originating from posterior portion of genital bulb; terminal portion of embolus twisted, S-shaped, resting in distal cymbial alveolus. + + +Female. Total length 4.40–6.05 (n=11). +Paratype +( +Fig. 1 +B): total length 5.90. Carapace 2.97 long, 2.91 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.93 long, 2.29 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.18, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.33, ALE–PLE 0.34. MOA 0.38 long, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.57. Clypeus height 0.13. Leg measurements: I 5.91 (1.75, 0.83, 1.36, 1.22, 0.75), II 5.61 (1.58, 0.82, 1.28, 1.22, 0.71), III 4.69 (1.32, 0.72, 0.87, 1.17, 0.61), IV 5.76 (1.73, 0.77, 1.37, 1.20, 0.69), formula: 1423. Opisthosoma dorsum blackish grey, lacking dorsal scutum, with several transverse, arch-shaped, lightly coloured markings from median portion to anal tubercle. Other characters as in male. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 2 +E, 3A): atrium large, posteriorly located, wider than outermost edges of spermathecae; copulatory openings large and round, situated at anterior margin of epigyne. Vulva ( +Figs 2 +F, 3B–C): copulatory duct long, coiled three times around the anterior of connecting duct, anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrower; connecting ducts slender, slightly curved; bursae clavate, anterior portion slightly constricted, posterior end very close to spermathecae and with defined patches that may be gland pores; spermathecae spherical, located posteriorly, separated by approximately half a spermatheca’s diameter. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7D/2C/E77D2C51A5FE31437CCDCD51D5C0BD2B.xml b/data/E7/7D/2C/E77D2C51A5FE31437CCDCD51D5C0BD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bfc9f3284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7D/2C/E77D2C51A5FE31437CCDCD51D5C0BD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus liquidus Schwenke, 2002 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7D/4D/E77D4D4C06013E5CAD4DD13AA8834DC5.xml b/data/E7/7D/4D/E77D4D4C06013E5CAD4DD13AA8834DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8642d7e9986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7D/4D/E77D4D4C06013E5CAD4DD13AA8834DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Lythraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="59B4429F793C3FE8EDEEFA3647569F59" pageId="null" pageNumber="758" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="773BA4FF14335B28AFEE7F399EEB680D" pageId="null" pageNumber="758"> +<taxonomicName id="45D2DAF5574959A728AE90FF072ADD97" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lythrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="758" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicaria"> +<pageBreakToken id="6E8DD426CAF63BE5251AE5F0C366F4B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="758" start="start">Lythrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4862E5B65583A7903D4740C208B41566" originalValue="Salicária" pageId="null" pageNumber="758">Salicaria</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="741A062C8B0147DB8D68C94A1A74BF44" pageId="null" pageNumber="758">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8372B4A95D20486BECEFBB3179239491" pageId="null" pageNumber="758" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="954E60313FF575680284A75D4DFC4BC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="758"> +<normalizedToken id="643455CEBDD8A74E1A7A9B003754A74A" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="758">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Weiderich +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,3-2 m hoch, +ausdauernd +, am Grunde verholzt, + +ueberall +kurz und abstehend behaart. + +Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil meist verzweigt, mit +Laengskanten +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, +bis 10 cm lang +, 3-6mal so lang wie breit, +am Grunde abgerundet oder ausgerandet +, sitzend; die untersten kurz (oft nur 1 cm lang), +gegenstaendig +oder zu 3 +quirlstaendig +; die mittleren +Stengelblaetter +am +groessten +, +wechselstaendig +oder +gegenstaendig +; + +gegen den +Bluetenstand +hin +Blattgroesse +wieder abnehmend + +und die +Blaetter +dort meist +wechselstaendig +. + +Die +endstaendigen +Bluetenstaende +meist +ueber +10 cm lang. + +Blueten +mit weniger als 1 mm langem Stiel, +zu mehreren in den Blattachseln. +Achsenbecher 5-7 mm lang, mit 12 behaarten Rippen. + +Zwischenzaehne +2-3 mm lang, 2-4mal so lang wie die 6 +Kelchzaehne +. + +Kronblaetter +6, 8-12 mm lang, purpurn, violett, selten rosa oder +weiss +. +Staubblaetter +12. Frucht 3-6 mm lang, vom Fruchtbecher umschlossen. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus Israel mit 3 Griffeln (Dulberger 1968). +2n += +60: +Material aus +Daenemark +(Larsen in +Loeve +und Solbrig 1965a), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966Gadella und Kliphuis 1968), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Feuchte bis nasse, zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkreiche und kalkarme +Boeden +. Flachmoore, Verlandungsgesellschaften, +Graeben +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, in Skandinavien bis 67° NB, +Nordrussland +, +Suedsibirien +; +ostwaerts +bis Sachalin und Japan; +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika (Algier), Afghanistan, Tibet, +Suedchina +(30° NB); nach Nordamerika verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Seit Darwin sind bei + + +L. +Salicaria + +Sippen + +mit verschieden langen Griffeln und +Staubblaettern +bekannt (Heterostylie, +aehnlich +wie in der Gattung + +Primula + +); man unterscheidet dabei lang-, mittel- und kurzgrifflige Sippen, wobei 3 verschiedene Kombinationen mit +Staubblattlaengen +Vorkommen. Die langgriffligen Sippen haben in derselben +Bluete +nur mittellange und kurze +Staubblaetter +; die mittelgriffligen Sippen haben in derselben +Bluete +nur lange und kurze +Staubblaetter +; die kurzgriffligen Sippen haben in derselben +Bluete +nur lange und mittellange +Staubblaetter +. Der Samenansatz ist gut, wenn +Bluetenstaub +auf die Narbe gelangt, der von einem Staubbeutel stammt, der auf derselben +Hoehe +steht wie die Narbe (z. B. kurzer Griffel mit +Bluetenstaub +von kurzem Staubfaden). Da auf derselben Pflanze nur 1 Kombination der +erwaehnten +Laengenverhaeltnisse +vorkommt, ist Fremdbefruchtung notwendig. +Ueber +Vererbung der Heterostylie und +ueber +Zahl der Griffel s. Dulberger (1967), Fisher und Mather (1943), Fisher und Martin (1947). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7D/A8/E77DA8F12D710D3D6308B8738BF54F59.xml b/data/E7/7D/A8/E77DA8F12D710D3D6308B8738BF54F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b14040add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7D/A8/E77DA8F12D710D3D6308B8738BF54F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea calcitrapa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 917. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Anglia & Europa australiori secus vias." RCN: 6624. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in +Kew Bull. +22: 137. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 1030.55 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea calcitrapa + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7D/AA/E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0.xml b/data/E7/7D/AA/E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acd07eac72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7D/AA/E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Euzetes globulus +(Nicolet, 1855) [220a] + + + + +Diagnose: Schwarzbraun, rund und +glaenzend +; Csp lang, mit +grossem +Aussenzahn +; le um 135 um, in um 250 µm, ro um 100 µm; ss +borstenfoermig +, distal granuliert und kaum verdickt, um 150 µm lang; Tut +lang-bandfoermig +mit kleinen +Randzaehnen +, mit +grossem +und breitem Spitzenzahn. NG mit 4 Paar rund-ovalen A.p., mit Lenticulus; 10 ng nur als Alveolen, kaum sichtbar; Cus mit kurzer Spitze; +Koerperlaenge +1070-1160 µm. + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Oribata globula +Nicolet, 1855. +Euzetes g. +: Hammen 1952; Shaldybina 1973; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). + + + + +- +E. seminulum +( +Mueller +) sensu Oudemans1896; Willmann 1931 (B). - +E. aterrimus +(Koch): Sellnick 1928. + + + + +Oekologie +: In nassen bis frischen +Waldboeden +, gelegentlich auch in Wiesen und +Moorboeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + + +Abb +. 220: a) +Euzetes globulus +: dorsal. - b) +Podoribates longipes +: dorsal; c) Prodorsum, lateral, mit Lamelle und Tutorium (Tut). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7D/AE/E77DAE42F4C75674887B3C57CDDFCA2A.xml b/data/E7/7D/AE/E77DAE42F4C75674887B3C57CDDFCA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a071475bcde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7D/AE/E77DAE42F4C75674887B3C57CDDFCA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Genus +Augochlorella Sandhouse + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus + +Augochlorella + +can be recognized by the combination of a normal oval-shaped tegula (as in Fig. +1B +), the incomplete carina on the rear face of the propodeum (Fig. +2D +), and the lack of a protruding paraocular lobe (Fig. +3D, F +). Females lack the keel on S1 seen in + +Augochlora + +and they have simple hind tibial spurs. Males are quite similar to + +Augochlora + +, but + +Augochlorella + +males have the S4 apical margin weakly to strongly concave, versus straight in + +Augochlora + +. In addition, + +Augochlorella + +males lack distinct punctures on the rear of the propodeum (Fig. +2D +) compared to + +Augochlora + +males which do have distinct punctures (Fig. +3B +). Some + +Augochlorella + +are more of a greenish-bronze color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7E/10/E77E10CE497DFD533A15C9D8B6917C50.xml b/data/E7/7E/10/E77E10CE497DFD533A15C9D8B6917C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3242bc05666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7E/10/E77E10CE497DFD533A15C9D8B6917C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Pseudanabaena lonchoides Anagnostidis, 1961 + + + + +Pseudanabaena lonchoides + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7E/31/E77E3121DDF16D73BFA4F96FAEFC0665.xml b/data/E7/7E/31/E77E3121DDF16D73BFA4F96FAEFC0665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba252ca8e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7E/31/E77E3121DDF16D73BFA4F96FAEFC0665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia nigra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. nigra, macula alba humeri remigumque duarum exteriorum. + +Rubicilla minor nigra. +Catesb. car. p. +68. +t. +68. +Alb. +av. 3. +p. +65. +t. +69. + + + + +Habitat in +America +australi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7E/9F/E77E9F08FFF7571EFF77F896FD4EF820.xml b/data/E7/7E/9F/E77E9F08FFF7571EFF77F896FD4EF820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a5a3d173a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7E/9F/E77E9F08FFF7571EFF77F896FD4EF820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1720 @@ + + + +Clarification of some morphological characters in Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of var. tomentella and var. acuminatissima to the synonymy of the species + + + +Author + +Guo, Xin-Qiang +0000-0003-2206-5297 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & guo 2015 @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2206 - 5297 +guo2015@scib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Long +0000-0001-6059-0020 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & lwang @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6059 - 0020 +lwang@scib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +0000-0002-6261-0731 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & qeyang @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6261 - 0731 +qeyang@scib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +520 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.520.1.4 +1179-3163 +5502751 + + + + + + + + +Artemisia anomala +Moore (1875: 227) + + +. +Figs. 1–10 +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Guangdong +: Meng-tsz-hap, + +July 1864 + +, + +T. Sampson +s.n. + +(K000891834!, +lectotype +designated here). Remaining +syntypes +: +CHINA +. +Jiangxi +, +Jiujiang +, 1873, + +G. Shearer +s.n. + +(K000891835!, K000891837!); same locality, + +October 1873 + +, + +O. von Möllendorff +s.n. + +(K000891836!). +Fig. 1 +(except K000891838 in +Figure 1B +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Paratype sheet of + +Artemisia anomala +var. +tomentella + +(= + +A +. +anomala + +). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Holotype (A) and isotype (B–D) sheets of + +Artemisia anomala +var. +acuminatissima + +(= + +A +. +anomala + +). C. Inset a: portion of a leaf, adaxially glabrous; inset b: portion of leaves, abaxially tomentose; inset c: portion of a leaf, abaxially sparsely pubescent. + + + + + += + + +Artemisia anomala +var. +tomentella +Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 633) + + +, + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Hangzhou +, +Linying +(= Lingyin), in woods, + +14 October 1927 + +, + +R.C. Ching +3800 + +(W0100966!, +lectotype +designated by +Ding (1993) +; isolectotype UPS (V-936434)!). +Fig. 2 + +. + + + + + += + + +Artemisia anomala + +var. +acuminatissima +Ling (1992: 104) + + + +, nom. inval. +Specimens +cited by +Y.R. Ling +(without indicating the +type +): +China +, +Jiangxi +, precise locality unknown, + +X.X. Yang +16777 + +, NAS, PE, + +not seen); +Zhejiang +, +Hangzhou +, +Shangtianzhu +, + +31 October 1934 + +, + +H. Migo +s.n. + +( +NAS004808454 +!) + +. + + + + += + + +Artemisia anomala +var. +acuminatissima +Ling (2011: 203) + + +, + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Hangzhou +, southeastern slope of +Fei-lai Feng +, in forests, + +26 September 1958 + +, + +Anonymous +1214 + +( +holotype +KUN0040353 +!, isotypes HHBG (HZ046738!, HZ046739!), NAS00503610!, PE00420731!, +WUK0177578 +!). +Fig. 4 + +. + + + + += + +Artemisia anomala +var. +acuminatissima +Ling (2016: 213) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +: +Hangzhou +, +Shangtianzhu +, + +31 October 1934 + +, + +H. Migo +s.n. + +( +holotype +, +NAS004808454 +!) + +. + + + + +Description +:—Herbs, perennial, +80–150 cm +tall, pubescent or glabrous. Lower and middle stem leaves thickly or thinly papery, simple; petiole +2–5 mm +long; leaf blade ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate or lanceolate, +3.5–15 cm +long, +2–4 cm +broad, apex acuminate, margin serrate, adaxially sparsely pubescent or glabrous, abaxially tomentose to sparsely pubescent, rarely glabrescent. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts sessile, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate. Synflorescence a broad or narrow panicle, rarely a broad conical compound panicle. Capitula ovoid-campanulate, oblong or obovoid, sessile, usually sparsely arranged, +4–5 mm +long, +2–3 mm +in diameter. Receptacle glabrous, +2 mm +in diameter. Phyllaries glabrous, oblong or obovoid, usually whitish when fresh. Marginal female florets 4–6, fertile, +5–7 mm +long, corolla tubular, apex 2- or 3-toothed, style exerted. Disk florets 6–8, bisexual, fertile, +5–7 mm +long, corolla tubular, apex 5-toothed. Achenes obovoid or obvoid-oblong. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Specimens of + +Artemisia anomala + +(China, Guangdong, Yingde; +Y.P. Zeng ZYP279 +(IBSC)), showing the variation in leaf indumentum and shape. A. Inset a: portion of a leaf, abaxially sparsely pubescent; inset b: portion of a leaf, abaxially tomentose. B. Inset a: portion of a leaf, adaxially glabrous; inset b: portion of a leaf, abaxially sparsely pubescent; inset c: portion of a leaf, abaxially tomentose. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Specimens of + +Artemisia anomala + +(China, Hunan, Xinning; +Y.P. Zeng & Y.F. Luo ZYP80 +(IBSC)), showing the variation in leaf indumentum and shape. A. Inset a: portion of a leaf, abaxially sparsely pubescent; inset b: portion of a leaf, abaxially tomentose. C. Inset a: portion of a leaf, abaxially sparsely pubescent; inset b: portion of a leaf, abaxially tomentose. D. Inset: portion of a leaf, adaxially sparsely pubescent. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Artemisia anomala + +in the wild (China, Jiangxi, Jiujiang; one of the type localities and also the paratype locality of + +var. +tomentella + +(= + +A +. +anomala + +)). A. Habitat and habit. B. Rhizome and roots. C. Portions of stem (left: distal portion; right: proximal portion). D. Leaves. E. Adaxial side of leaf. F. Abaxial side of leaf. G. Synflorescence. H. Capitula. I. Phyllaries (abaxial side). J. Receptacle. K. Marginal female florets. L. Disk florets. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Leaves of + +Artemisia anomala + +in one population (A) and the portions of adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) sides (China, Jiangxi, Jiujiang; one of the type localities and also the paratype locality of + +var. +tomentella + +(= + +A +. +anomala + +)), showing the variation in leaf indumentum and shape (leaves and the portions above a line coming from the same plant individual, and the population represented by two plant individuals). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Artemisia anomala + +is widely distributed in +China +, including +Anhui +, +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Taiwan +, and Zhejiang ( +Fig. 11 +). It grows at forest margins, by roadsides or riverbanks, and in shrublands or canyons at elevations of +200–1200 m +. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering from June to September; fruiting from September to October. + + +Lectotypification +:— + +Artemisia anomala + +was described on the basis of three collections, namely +G. Shearer s.n. +, +O. von Möllendorff s.n. +and +T. Sampson s.n. +We have been able to trace +four specimens +of these collections at K ( +Fig. 1 +; except K000891838 in +Figure 1B +). All these specimens match well the protologue and are +syntypes +as +Moore (1875) +did not designate a type for + +A. anomala + +. According to ICN Art. 9.11 ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +), here we designate +T. Sampson s.n +. (K000891834; +Fig. 1A +), which is well preserved and bears the annotation “ + +Artemisia anomala + +sp. n. +” in Moore’s hand, as +lectotype +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +CHINA +. +Anhui +: Dongzhi, +K. Yao 11923 +(NAS); Fanchang, +Anonymous 16294 +(NAS); Guangde, +R.H. Shan 2849 +(NAS), +R.H. Shan 3327 +(NAS); Guichi, +Anonymous 7115 +(NAS), +Anonymous 7124 +(NAS); Huangshan, +Anonymous 458 +(PE), +Anonymous 26276 +(NAS), +Anonymous 29262 +(NAS), +East China Work Station 6118 +(NAS), +East China Work Station 6188 +(PE), +East China Work Station 6294 +(PE), +L.K. Fu 555 +(NAS), +K.C. Kuan 75152 +(PE), +T.N. Liou & P.C. Tsoong 2129 +(PE); Huoshan, +M.B. Deng & K. Yao 81007 +(HHBG, NAS); Jingde, +Anonymous 30195 +(NAS); Jingxian, +Anonymous 109 +(NAS); Jinzhai, +Anonymous 61447 +(PE), +M.B. Deng 82006 +(NAS); Ningguo, +Anonymous 111 +(PE); Precise locality unknown, +Anonymous 476 +(NAS), +Anonymous + + +26725 +(NAS), +Anonymous 26843 +(NAS), +P.C. Tsoong 4363 +(IBSC); Qimen, +Anonymous 186 +(NAS), +M. Liu et al. A140122 +(PE), +Z.W. Xue 398 +(IBSC); Qingyang, +Anonymous 5018 +(NAS), +Anonymous 6172 +(NAS), +Anonymous 6185 +(NAS), +R.C. Ching 8466 +(PE); Xiuning, +Anonymous 26 +(NAS), +Anonymous 27143 +(NAS), +Anonymous 27987 +(NAS), +Anonymous 30916 +(NAS), +Anonymous 31083 +(NAS), +M. Liu et al. A120100 +(KUN), +Q.X. Liu A699 +(NAS), +R.H. Shan et al. 2022 +(NAS); Xixian, +Anonymous 29 +(NAS), +K.S. Chow et al. 4 +(A, L, PE), +H. Migo s.n. +(NAS); Xuancheng, +Anonymous 286 +(NAS). Chongqing: Nanchuan, +Jinfo Shan Group 1430 +(PE), +Z.Y. Liu 17831 +(PE), +S.Y. Zhao 7 +(IBSC); Precise locality unknown, +Anonymous 8 +(CDCM), +Anonymous 381 +(SM). Fujian: Changtai, +Anonymous 1203 +(FJIDC); Changting, +C.M. Hu 3708 +(KUN, LBG, PE), +J.C. Lim 845 +(AU, PE), +Y. Ling 5236 +(PE), +Y. Ling 5519 +(PE), +Y. Ling 5529 +(PE), +Y.Y. Tung 570 +(PE); Fuzhou, +H.H. Chung 2051 +(IBSC); Jianyang, +Y.T. Chang 79016 +(FJSI, IBSC), +C.P. Chien et al. 400083 +(PE), +C.P. Chien et al. 400240 +(PE); Liancheng, +Y. Ling 5521 +(PE), +T.S. Wang 994 +(AU, PE); Longyan, +Anonymous 2158 +(FJIDC), +J.C. Lim 2217 +(AU), +J.C. Lim 2414 +(AU), +Y. Ling 216 +(AU), +Q. Tian et al. TQ02101 +(CSH); Nanjing, +J.C. Lim 3375 +(AU), +Y. Ling 5520 +(PE), +Q.J. Wang 86 +(AU), +K.T. Ye 1665 +(IBSC, PE, WUK); Nanping, +Fudan Group 52624 +(WUK), +G.S. He 1057 +(PE), +G.S. He 15123 +(PE); Precise locality unknown, +Anonymous 52 +(PE), +Anonymous 812 +(IBSC), +Anonymous 4476 +(PE), +Anonymous 50691 +(WUK), +Anonymous 53211 +(NWTC); Shaowu, +H.C. Chow 6521 +(IBSC, PE); Shaxian, +Anonymous 55808 +(KUN), +Y. Ling 716 +(PE); Shouning, +F.P. Metcalf 200 +(AU); Shunchang, +M.S. Li & Z.Y. Li 4462 +(PE); Taining, +K.L. Tsai 586 +(FJSI, IBSC), +X.F. Zeng ZXF11299 +(CZH); Wuyishan, +236-6 Group 236-6-544 +(PE), +236-6 Group 236-6-567 +(PE), +236-6 Group 236-6-598 +(PE), +236-6 Group 236-6-832 +(PE), +X.P. Wang 82026 +(NAS), +Wuyi Shan Exped. 26 +(IBSC, FJSI), +Wuyi Shan Exped. 291 +(PE), +Wuyi Shan Exped. 337 +(FJSI, IBSC, PE), +X.F. Zeng ZXF11174 +(CZH); Xiamen, +H.C. Chao 570 +(AU); Xianyou, +H.H. Chung 2840 +(AU, IBSC, PE), +H.H. Chung 3373 +(AU, PE), +H.H. Chung 3623 +(AU, IBSC, PE), +P.C. Tsoong 962 +(PE); Yong’an, +Y. Ling 3002 +(PE); Yongchun, +J.C. Lim 3885 +(AU). Guangdong: Heping, +C.F. Wei 120330 +(IBK, NAS, PE), +C.F. Wei 120610 +(IBK, KUN, NAS, PE); Heshan, +Y. Tsiang 12686 +(NAS, P); Lechang, +P.Y. Chen et al. 2548 +(IBK), +S.H. Chun 1452 +(IBK, PE), +H.Y. Liang 84570 +(IBK, KUN, PE, SN), +W.T. Tsang 20749 +(PE), +Y. Tsiang 1317 +(NAS, PE); Lianping, +Guangdong 73-1451 +(CDBI); Lianshan, +P.C. Tam 58680 +(PE); Ruyuan, +S.H. Chun 1354 +(IBK); Shixing, +L. Teng 2855 +(KUN); Wengyuan, +S.K. Lau 24367 +(IBK), +S.K. Lau 24911 +(PE); Xinyi, +C. Wang 31195 +(IBK, NAS, PE, WUK); Yangshan, +T.M. Tsui 485 +(PE), +T.M. Tsui 684 +(PE); Yingde, +H.Y. Liang 60849 +(IBK, PE, WUK), +C.L. Tso 21876 +(IBK), +C. Wang 163427 +(KUN), +X.H. Xu et al. 1005 +(SN). Guangxi: Cangwu, +J.M. He et al. 5068 +(IBK); Gongcheng, +R.H. Jiang & W.H. Wu JRH285 +(IBK); Guanyang, +Z.Z. Chen 52444 +(IBK), +Z.F. Huang 41185 +(IBK); Guilin, +J.J. Wang & X.C. Huang 1962 +(GXMI); Hezhou, +Hexian Exped. 7-1013 +(GXMI); Huanjiang, +Huanjiang Exped. 4-3-660 +(GXMI); Jinxiu, +Y.K. Li 400623 +(IBK); Laibin, +Laibin Exped. 5-7-1-17 +(GXMI), +Y.A. Shi 574-12 +(GXMI); Lingui, +M. Tang & L. Wang 379 +(IBSC), +S.Q. Zhong 60180 +(IBK); Longsheng, +Y.C. Chen 1640 +(IBK, CDBI), +Guangfu Exped. 1156 +(PE), +C.H. Lui & Y.T. Wei 20025 +(IBK); Luzhai, +Luzhai Exped. 5-6-5 +(GXMI); Pingle, +Y.K. Li 402197 +(IBK); Quanzhou, +Y.C. Chen 52 +(GXMI, IBK); Rongshui, +S.H. Chun 15150 +(IBK, KUN, NAS, PE); Xing’an, +Guangxi Exped. 1097 +(PE), +Guangxi Exped. 1208 +(PE), +Guangxi Exped. 2486 +(PE), +G.Z. Li 12430 +(IBK); Yangshuo, +R.H. Shan 457 +(PE). Guizhou: Daozhen, +Anonymous 20033 +(PE), +Anonymous 20034 +(PE); Rongjiang, +C.P.Chien 51359 +(HGAS). Henan:Shangcheng, +J.P. Luo & L. Wang 194 +(IBSC); Xinyang, +B. Ma 29 +(HENU), +B. Ma 124 +(HENU), +Y.R. Pei 59 +(HENU), +X.J. Si 58 +(HENU), +C.X. Xu 158 +(HENU). Hubei: Chongyang, +S.Y. Liang et al. 64 +(HIB, PE); Tongshan, +L.Y. Tai et al. 2917 +(IBSC, WH). Hunan: Anhua, +K.C. Ho 1263 +(IBSC, PE); Anren, +B. Xiong 8757 +(NAS); Changsha, +Anonymous 19081 +(PE), +Hunan Norm. Univ. 122 +(PE); Chenzhou, +L.C. Qin & S.L. Qi 1522 +(PE); Daoxian, +Anonymous 7430 +(PE), +P.C. Tam 61313 +(IBK, IBSC); Dongkou, +P.C. Tam 62788 +(IBK, IBSC), +P.C. Tam 62832 +(IBK, IBSC), +P.C. Tam 63053 +(IBK, IBSC), +P.C. Tam 63090 +(IBSC, PE); Guiyang, +S.C. Deng 99 +(HUFD); Hengyang, +Y. Liou 96 +(HIB, NAS, NWTC, PE), +Y. Liou 167 +(HIB, IBK, NAS, PE), +R.H. Shan et al. 457 +(NAS), +L.Y. Tai 2532 +(WH); Huaihua, +C.T. Lee 2595 +(IBSC, PE); Jiangyong, +P.C. Tam 62281 +(IBK), +P.C. Tam 62310 +(IBK); Liuyang, +Daweishan Exped. 0906493 +(PE); Ningyuan, +P.C. Tam 62474 +(PE); Pingjiang, +B.K. Lee 32 +(IBSC); Shaodong, +J.H. Liu 7373 +(PE); Taojiang, +L.D. Duan 4437 +(PE); Wugang, +Y.F. Deng 11163 +(PE), +L.U. Liou & K.C. Ho 16204 +(IBSC, KUN, PE, WUK); Xinning, +L.U. Liou & K.C. Ho 15128 +(IBSC, NAS, PE, SZ, WUK), +P.C. Tam 63373 +(IBSC), +P.C. Tam 63477 +(IBSC); Xintian, +B.Y. Li 6402 +(PE); Yanling, +Anonymous DY3-1104 +(SYS); Yizhang, +S.H. Chun 1889 +(IBK, IBSC, PE), +S.H. Chun 3584 +(IBK, IBSC), +L.U. Liou 1022 +(IBK, IBSC, NAS); Youxian, +G.X. Chen et al. LXP-06-5468 +(JIU); Yueyang, +Q.Z. Lin et al. 20030061 +(PE); Zhijiang, +Wuling Exped. 1886 +(IBSC, PE). Jiangsu: Huishan, +W.X. Wu 7466 +(NAS); Jurong, +Anonymous 5040 +(NAS), +Anonymous 5809 +(NAS), +Anonymous 5824 +(NAS), +Jurong Exped. 5322 +(HHBG, IBSC); Liyang, +C.T. Ting & Y.C. Wang 553 +(NAS); Nanjing, +J.J. Ji 854 +(NAS), +K. Yao 8372 +(NAS); Precise locality unknown, +Anonymous 299 +(IBSC, NAS), +Anonymous 1755 +(IBSC), +Anonymous 33102 +(NAS); Suzhou, +Anonymous 84 +(NAS), +Anonymous 3876 +(NAS); Yixing, +Anonymous 121 +(NAS), +Z.Z. Ding & Y.C. Wang 553 +(SM), +W.Z. Fang 140 +(IBK, KUN, NAS, PE, WUK), +F.S. Liu & M.K. Wang 2098 +(HHBG, NAS, PE), +S.H. Mao et al. 177 +(KUN, NAS, PE), +C.T. Ting & Y.C. Wang 649 +(NAS), +C.T. Ting & T.S. Wang 695 +(NAS). Jiangxi: Anfu, +G.X. Chen et al. LXP-06-0314 +(JIU), +G.X. Chen et al. LXP-06-7401 +(JIU), +G.X. Chen et al. LXP-06-7841 +(JIU), +G.X. Chen et al. LXP-06-8068 +(JIU), +S.H. Lai 1750 +(KUN, LBG, PE), +C.S. Yok et al. 2753 +(IBSC, NAS, PE, WUK); Chongyi, +X.X. Huang et al. 10546 +(PE), +X.X. Huang et al. 10818 +(PE), +M.H. Nieh et al. 8683 +(IBSC, KUN); Dayu, +M.H. Nieh et al. 9256 +(KUN), +C.B. Yang & K. Yao 1151 +(IBSC, NAS, PE), +C.S. Yok et al. 1148 +(NAS); Ganzhou, +T.C. Wu 81-2209 +(PE), +C.B. Yang & K. Yao 1151 +(PE); Guangchang, +C.S. Yok et al. 2453 +(IBSC, KUN, NAS); Guixi, +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 3708 +(KUN), +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 3765 +(PE); Huichang, +C.M. Hu 3105 +(LBG, PE), +T.S. Wang & C.M. Chen 1219 +(NAS); Jing’an, +C.S. Ye 2200 +(NAS), +C.S. Ye 2954 +(NAS); Jingdezhen, +Anonymous 244 +(FJIDC); Jinggangshan, +Anonymous 93047 +(PE), +S.H. Lai et al. 4347 +(IBSC, KUN), +Y. Ling et al. 651257 +(IBSC), +C.S. Yok et al. 4741 +(NAS, PE); Jiujiang, +Anonymous 92 +(NAS), +Anonymous 1404 +(NAS), +Anonymous 9163 +(NAS), +S.L. Chen 7829 +(PE), +S.Z. Cheng & B.B. Wan 14 +(PE), +R.C. Ching 10148 +(LBG, PE), +H.C. Chow 163 +(IBSC), +Y.K. Hsiung 10055 +(NAS, PE), +K.C. Kuan 74203 +(PE), +S.H. Lai et al. 4828 +(KUN), +B.K. Lee 124 +(IBSC), +T.J. Liang 31 +(PE), +H. Migo s.n. +(NAS), +M.H. Nieh 92214 +(PE), +M.H. Nieh & S.L. Chen 7829 +(PE), +M.H. Nieh et al. 7550 +(KUN), +M.H. Nieh et al. 7829 +(KUN), +M.H. Nieh et al. 9857 +(KUN), +Scientific Exped. 94 +(PE), +Scientific Exped. 151 +(PE), +C.M. Tan 386 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan 3446 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan 95445 +(HHBG, HIB, PE), +C.M. Tan 95628 +(PE), +C.M. Tan 941545 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan & C.L. Shi 94503 +(SN), +C.M. Tan & G.H. Yi 081048 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 8899 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 11354 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 11413 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 14327 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 081001 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 081329 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 1507669 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 1507714 +(JJF), + +C.M. Tan et al. +16061192 + +(JJF), +M.K. Wang 802 +(NAS), +M.K. Wang 1001 +(LBG, NAS), +M.K. Wang & Y. Zou 1234 +(NAS), +S.S. Yang 4828 +(KUN), +G.H. Yi et al. 9691 +(JJF), +G.H. Yi et al. 13340 +(JJF), +B.H. Zhao 14 +(IBSC); Lianhua, +S.H. Lai 1305 +(KUN, PE), +C.S. Liang et al. 651257 +(PE, WUK); Lichuan, +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 2639 +(KUN, LBG, PE, WUK), +H.P. Tong & Y.Z. Wang TCM3118 +(JJF); Longnan, +Anonymous 1626 +(LBG), +S.K. Lau 4578 +(IBSC), +C.S. Yang 12196 +(HIB, IBSC); Nankang, +M.H. Nieh et al. 9857 +(IBSC); Ningdu, +C.M. Hu 5714 +(IBSC, LBG); Pengze, +E.X. Li et al. 2015070708 +(JXU), +H.N. Qin et al. 18126 +(PE), + +G.H. Yi & R.Y. Cai +16071390 + +(JJF); Pingxiang, +Y.K. Hsiung 8405 +(LBG), +Jiangxi Exped. 2875 +(PE); Ruichang, +C.M. Tan 95525 +(HIB, NAS, PE), +C.M. Tan 95567 +(HIB, JJF, NAS, PE), +C.M. Tan 95628 +(JJF); Ruijin, +C.M. Hu 3896 +(IBSC, KUN, LBG, PE); Shangrao, +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 4782 +(KUN, LBG, PE, WUK); Shangyou, +Jiangxi Exped. 4 +(PE), +R.P. Kuang LXP03-06421 +(HNNU), +C.M. Tan 102 +(JJF); Shicheng, +C.M. Hu 4649 +(KUN, LBG); Suichuan, +S.H. Lai et al. 5551 +(IBSC, KUN, PE), +C.S. Yok et al. 3986 +(IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, WUK), +C.S. Yok et al. 4741 +(PE); Wanzai, +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-2112 +(IBSC), +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-2273 +(IBSC); Wuning, +S.H. Lai 2380 +(KUN, PE), +S.H. Lai 2833 +(KUN, NWTC, PE), +Lushan Bot. Gard. Exped. DWN20040097 +(LBG), +Lushan Bot. Gard. Exped. WNB2004-00119 +(LBG, PE), +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 2833 +(NWTC), +Y.C. Su 578 +(NAS), +C.M. Tan 9610119 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan 9611124 +(JJF, NAS, PE, WAG), +C.M. Tan & F.B. Yi 5512 +(JJF), +J.S. Xiong 7088 +(JJF), +C.S. Ye 85 +(NAS), +J.H. Zhang 1264 +(JJF), +J.H. Zhang & D. H. Zhang TCM2619 +(JJF); Xinfeng, +R.P. Kuang LXP03-04600 +(HNNU), +E.X. Li et al. 15070009 +(JXU), +Y.F. Xie et al. X3714 +(GNNU); Xingguo, +Anonymous 726 +(PE); Xinjian, +C.S. Yang 10391 +(IBSC, PE); Xiushui, +Anonymous 90002 +(NAS), +Y.K. Hsiung 4172 +(LBG), +Y.K. Hsiung 6018 +(LBG), +Y.K. Hsiung 7399 +(LBG), +S.H. Lai 2876 +(KUN, NWTC, PE), +S.L. Liou et al. 890015 +(NAS), +Y.Q. Miu & L. X. Li TCM0137 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 6337 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 14935 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 14944 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 081899 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 082021 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan et al. 1506485 +(JJF), +Z.B. Tang 160820571 +(GNNU), +J. Xiong 5173 +(LBG); Xunwu, +Anonymous DJ20090730010 +(BNU), +Y.K. Hsiung 15009 +(LBG), +Y. Ling 15009 +(PE), +C.S. Yok et al. 1734 +(KUN, NAS, PE); Yanshan, +H.D. Chen & X.T. Ma 1094 +(PE), +C.P. Chien et al. 400379 +(PE), +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 4177 +(IBSC, KUN, LBG, PE, WUK), +C.M. Tan et al. 91138 +(JJF); Yichun, +G.X. Chen & D.G. Zhang LXP-06-2765 +(JIU), +G.X. Chen & D.G. Zhang LXP-06-4092 +(JIU), +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-900 +(IBSC), +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-1042 +(IBSC), +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-1301 +(IBSC); Yifeng, +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-2744 +(IBSC), +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-2816 +(IBSC), +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-3004 +(IBSC), +H.G. Ye et al. LXP10-3043 +(IBSC); Yihuang, +Q.H. Li & C. Chen 1571 +(LBG, PE), +Y. Tsiang 10074 +(IBSC); Yongxin, +S.H. Lai 959 +(LBG), +S.H. Lai et al. 4828 +(IBK), +C.S. Yang 651118 +(IBSC, WUK), +W.Y. Zhao et al. LXP-13-19659 +(SYS); Yushan, +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 6411 +(LBG, PE), +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 6451 +(WUK); Zixi, +E.X. Li et al. NCU0000425 +(JXU), +E.X. Li et al. NCU0000545 +(JXU), +E.X. Li et al. NCU0000615 +(JXU), +E.X. Li et al. NCU201510MTS0363 +(JXU), +E.X. Li et al. NCU201510MTS0814 +(JXU), +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 3099 +(KUN, LBG, PE, WUK), +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 3105 +(KUN), +M.H. Nieh & S.H. Lai 3765 +(IBSC, LBG, PE, WUK). +Taiwan +: +Hsinchu +, +C.I. Huang 3259 +(HAST), +C.M. Wang & C.Y. Li W05299 +(PE); +Hualien +, +C.C. Liao et al. 444 +(HAST), +C.I. Peng 13330 +(HAST); Ilan, +C.I. Huang 418 +(HAST); +Miaoli +, +M.T. Kao 10269 +(TAI), +C.M. Wang 2852 +(HAST, PE). Zhejiang: +Changhua +, +Y.Y. Ho 23824 +(IBSC); Chun’an, +Anonymous 199 +(NAS), +M.L. Sheh et al. 27786 +(NAS); Deqing, +H.P. Hu s.n. +(NAS), +T.N. Liou 7738 +(PE), +B.Z. Shao s.n. +(NAS); Fenghua, +Anonymous 619 +(HHBG, NAS, PE); Hangzhou, +Anonymous 24 +(NAS), +Anonymous 490 +(NAS), +Anonymous 640 +(HHBG, PE), +Anonymous 709 +(NAS), +Anonymous 911 +(HHBG, NAS, PE), +Anonymous 1086 +(PE), +Anonymous 1125 +(NAS), +Anonymous 3112 +(NAS), +S.Y. Chang 1033 +(HHBG, NAS, PE), +Y.Y. Ho 20316 +(PE), +Y.Y. Ho 23834 +(PE), +W.Y. Hsia 15 +(LBG), +H.H. Hu 1452 +(PE), +T.N. Liou 7739 +(PE, WUK), +S.H. Mao et al. 177 +(WUK), +C.M. Tan 911 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan 29830 +(JJF), +C.M. Tan 31202 +(JJF), +T. Tang & W.Y. Hsia 15 +(LBG); Jingning, +S.Y. Chang et al. 24253 +(HHBG, NAS); Jinhua, +Y.Y. Ho 3055 +(NAS); Kaihua, +Y.Y. Ho 29830 +(IBSC, NAS, PE); Lin’an, +Anonymous 33 +(NAS), +Anonymous 84 +(PE), +Anonymous 31202 +(HHBG, NAS, PE), +B. Chen 930 +(CSH), +B. Chen 8629 +(CSH), +Y.Y. Ho 118 +(HHBG, WUK), +Y.Y. Ho 284 +(HHBG, IBSC), +Y.Y. Ho 425 +(IBSC, NAS, PE), +Y.Y. Ho 546 +(IBSC, NAS), +Y.Y. Ho 718 +(HHBG, WUK), +Y.Y. Ho 871 +(IBSC), +Y.Y. Ho 1706 +(HHBG, IBSC), +Y.Y. Ho 2005 +(HHBG, IBSC, WUK), +Y.Y. Ho 3362 +(HHBG), +Y.Y. Ho 25051 +(HHBG, IBSC, NAS), +Y.Y. Ho 25479 +(HHBG, NAS, PE, WUK), +P.S. Hsu 20005 +(WH), +S.L. Liou et al. 79235 +(NAS), +T.N. Liou 96 +(PE, WUK), +T.N. Liou 7737 +(PE), +T.N. Liou 7878 +(PE, WUK), +F.S. Liu 6886 +(NAS), +D.D. Ma & G.H. Xia ZJFC55 +(PE), +T.S. Wang et al. 7517 +(NAS), +Zhejiang Pl. Resour. Exped. 28090 +(HHBG, NAS, PE), +Zhejiang Pl. Resour. Exped. 28836 +(HHBG, NAS, PE), +H.Q. Zhu 118 +(NAS); Lishui, +Anonymous 3623 +(NAS); Longquan, +S.Y. Chang 3362 +(NAS, PE), +S.Y. Chang et al. 22853 +(PE), +R.H. Shan et al. 5669 +(NAS, NWTC, PE), +T.S. Wang et al. +5338 (NAS), +T.S. Wang et al. +5376 (NAS), +D.X. Zuo et al. 23373 +(NAS); Pan’an, +L. Hong 2023 +(HHBG); Shouchang, +Anonymous 27085 +(HHBG, NAS, PE); Tiantai, +Anonymous 79 +(NAS), +Anonymous 1057 +(NAS), +Y.Y. Ho 28106 +(HHBG, NAS, WUK), +Z.X. Jin 93591 +(HTC). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Artemisia anomala + +in the wild (China, Zhejiang, Hangzhou; the type locality of + +var. +tomentella + +(= + +A +. +anomala + +) and of + +var. +acuminatissima + +(= + +A +. +anomala + +)). A. Habitat and habit. B. Rhizome and roots. C. Portions of stem (left: distal portion; right: proximal portion). D. Leaves. E.Adaxial side of leaf. F.Abaxial side of leaf. G. Synflorescence. H. Capitula. I. Phyllaries (abaxial side). J. Receptacle. K. Marginal female florets. L. Disk florets. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Leaves of + +Artemisia anomala + +in one population (A) and the portions of adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) sides (China, Zhejiang, Hangzhou; the type locality of + +A. anomala +var. +tomentella + +and of + +A. anomala +var. +acuminatissima + +), showing the variation in leaf indumentum and shape (leaves and the portions above a line coming from the same plant individual, and the population represented by two plant individuals). + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Distribution of + +Artemisia anomala + +(●) and + +A +. +viridissima + +(■). + + + +Notes +:—In the protologue of + +Artemisia anomala +var. +tomentella +, +Handel-Mazzetti (1937) + +designated +R.C. Ching 3800 +as the type. We have been able to trace two sheets of +R.C. Ching 3800 +, one from UPS and the other from W. Both sheets match well the protologue and were annotated “ + +Artemisia anomala +S. Moore var. +tomentella + +H.-M., v. nov.” in Handel-Mazzetti’s hand, and thus are +syntypes +. However, in a list of the type specimens collected from +Zhejiang province +, +Ding (1993) +listed the W sheet as +holotype +of this variety. According to ICN Art. 9.11 ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +), Ding’s use of +holotype +is an error to be corrected to +lectotype +(McNeil 2014). Therefore, the W and UPS sheets should be cited as +lectotype +and isolectotype of + +A. anomala +var. +tomentella + +respectively. + + +Ling (1988 +, +1991 +) and + +Ling +et al +. (2011) + +referred + +Artemisia anomala + +to +A. +sect. + +Albibractea +Ling (1980: 506) + +, which is characterized by having whitish phyllaries and florets. In this section, + +A. anomala + +is most readily distinguishable from other members by having simple (vs. pinnatisect or 3-partite) stem leaves. + + + +Artemisia anomala + +is somewhat similar to + +A. viridissima +( +Komarov 1907: 673 +) +Pampanini (1930: 484) + +( +Fig. 12 +) in having simple stem leaves, although the latter was placed within +A +. sect. + +Artemisia + +by +Ling (1988 +, +1991 +) and + +Ling +et al +. (2011) + +. + +Artemisia anomala + +differs from + +A. viridissima + +by having marginally serrate (vs. serrulate) leaves and whitish (vs. green) phyllaries. Geographically, these two species are rather disjunctive, with + +A. viridissima + +occurring in northeastern +China +( +Jilin +) as well as in +Korea +( + +Ling +et al +. 2011 + +), whereas + +A. anomala + +is much more southerly distributed in +China +, including +Anhui +, +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Taiwan +, and Zhejiang ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB772FFDCFDF4FBC5FC18E0A8.xml b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB772FFDCFDF4FBC5FC18E0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde84673bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB772FFDCFDF4FBC5FC18E0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A Caribbean in the South Atlantic: first records of Hentzia antillana Bryant 1940, with notes on other previously reported jumping spider species (Araneae: Salticidae), from Ascension Island + + + +Author + +Sherwood, Danniella + + + +Author + +Sharp, Adam + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +310 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10943084 +1944-8120 +10943084 +CB3331BF-AB4A-4301-8CC8-4DDC0C231D53 + + + + + + + +Menemerus bivittatus +( +Dufour 1831 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Salticus bivittatus +Dufour 1831: 369 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 5 ( +♀ +). + + +For full synonymy list, see WSC 2023. + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♀ +( +ASC +J15 +1 +PFM +) +Ascension Island +, +-7.927534 +, +-14.343771 +, + +137 m + +, + +24/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. Sharp; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +J15 +1 +PFF +) +Ascension Island +, +-7.927534 +, +-14.343771 +, + +137 m + +, + +24/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. Sharp; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 00836 +) +Ascension Island +, +-7.912300761 +, +-14.40160336 +, 25/10/12, coll + +. L +. F. White; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +J15 +3 +HPM +) +Ascension Island +, +-7.922999 +, +- 14.404769 +, + +12 m + +, + +18/03/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. Sharp; 1 J ( +BMNH +), +Ascension Island +, + +12–31/09/1957 + +, coll + +. E +. A. Duffey, ‘tube 19’; + +2 imm +. + +( +BMNH +), +Ascension Island +, + +12–31/09/1957 + +, coll +. E +. A. Duffey, ‘tube 39’; + +1 imm +. + +( +BMNH +), +Ascension Island +, + +12– 31/09/1957 + +, coll +. E +. A. Duffey, ‘tube Bou 44’. + + +Distribution +. Described by +Dufour (1831) +from the Iberian Peninsula (as Hispania), probably indigenous to Northern Africa. Introduced worldwide in the Americas, Europe and parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceana ( +World Spider Catalog, 2023 +). + + +Remarks +. A reasonably common species, although not as frequently collected as + +H. adansoni + +and + +P. paykulli + +and restricted to areas of human habitation. +Duffey (1964: 244) +already noticed this and stated that this species: "... was only taken on or inside buildings. ...." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB773FFDDFDE4FF0CFDF7E32C.xml b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB773FFDDFDE4FF0CFDF7E32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b75e85ab7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB773FFDDFDE4FF0CFDF7E32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +A Caribbean in the South Atlantic: first records of Hentzia antillana Bryant 1940, with notes on other previously reported jumping spider species (Araneae: Salticidae), from Ascension Island + + + +Author + +Sherwood, Danniella + + + +Author + +Sharp, Adam + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +310 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10943084 +1944-8120 +10943084 +CB3331BF-AB4A-4301-8CC8-4DDC0C231D53 + + + + + + + +Plexippus paykulli +( +Audouin 1826 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Attus paykullii +Audouin 1826: 409 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 22 (J). + + +For full taxonomic synonymy list, see WSC 2023. + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♀ +( +ASC +BBISL +OPP1 +), +Boatswain Bird Island +, 2016, coll + +. L +. F + +. White; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +BBISL +OPP1 +), +Boatswain Bird Island +, 2016, coll + +. L +. F + +. +White +; 1 J ( +ASC +H14 +1 +HPF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.918706 +, +-14.357854 +, + +161 m + +, + +27/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +G16 +3 HC), +Ascension Island +, +-7.941495 +, +-14.368996 +, + +246 m + +, + +08/03/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +E15 3 +HC), +Ascension Island +, +-7.928866 +, +-14.387608 +, + +119 m + +, + +07/01/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. Sharp; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +G16 +1 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.936308 +, +-14.373035 +, + +186 m + +, + +11/03/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +F17 +2 HC), +Ascension Island +, +-7.94918 +, +-14.376301 +, + +169 m + +, + +28/02/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. Sharp; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +L +CREV PF +), +Comfortless Crevices +, 2023, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +, number illegible), +Ascension Island +[no other data]; + +2 imm +. + +( +ASC +RS +EPS +NAT +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.95077 +, +-14.34472 +, + +808 m + +, + +25/04/2023 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +2 imm +. + +( +ASC +WR +EPS +NAT +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.95208 +, +-14.34007 +, + +758 m + +, + +25/04/2023 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; +2 ♀♀ +, + +2 imm +. + +( +ASC 1160 +), +Boatswain Bird Island + +27/05/1995 + +, hand collected, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 1173 +), +Boatswain Bird Island +, + +26–27/05/1995 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; 3 JJ, +3 imm. +J, + +1 imm +. ♀ + +, + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 1181 +), +Boatswain Bird Island +, + +26–27/05/1995 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. + +Ashmole; 1 J ( +ASC 00376 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.912300761 +, +-14.40160336 +, 04/07/12, coll + +. L +. F + +. White; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +NW500 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.922906985 +, +-14.3392617 +, 28/02/13, coll + +. L +. F. White; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 00286 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.912300761 +, +-14.40160336 +, 14/06/12, coll +. L +. F. White; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +G16 +2 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.96276 +, +-14.384734 +, + +104 m + +, + +15/02/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. Sharp; 3 JJ, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), +Ascension Island +, + +12–31/09/1957 + +, coll + +. E +. A + +. Duffey, tube 31; 1 J, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 127]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 7]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 3015]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 90]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 122]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 83]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 43]; +1 ♀ +, +1 imm + + +. ♀, +2 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 81]; +1 ♀ +, +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 20]; +1 imm + + +. J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 110]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 66]; +7 ♀ +, +2 imm + + +. ♀, +6 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 85]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 123]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 77]; 3 JJ, +6 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 65]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 117]; +1 imm + + +. J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 6]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 116]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 80]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 12]; +4 imm +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 52] + +. + + +Distribution +. Described by +Audouin (1826) +from +Egypt +, probably indigenous to the Middle East and Northern Africa. Introduced worldwide ( +WSC +2023), often found in sympatry with + +H. adansoni + +(see above). + + +Remarks +. A very common and widespread species. +Duffey (1964: 241) +reports + +P. paykulli + +from Boatswain Bird Island, where he found it to be abundant. He also found it throughout the mainland. These observations are in keeping with recently collected material, showing the distribution of this species has apparently not radically changed since. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB774FFDCFD81F9ECFB14E4F6.xml b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB774FFDCFD81F9ECFB14E4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f0f07338b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB774FFDCFD81F9ECFB14E4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +A Caribbean in the South Atlantic: first records of Hentzia antillana Bryant 1940, with notes on other previously reported jumping spider species (Araneae: Salticidae), from Ascension Island + + + +Author + +Sherwood, Danniella + + + +Author + +Sharp, Adam + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +310 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10943084 +1944-8120 +10943084 +CB3331BF-AB4A-4301-8CC8-4DDC0C231D53 + + + + + + + +Hentzia antillana +Bryant, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-2 +) + +Hentzia antillana +Bryant 1940: 494 + +, pl. 22, figs. 285, 289, 294 (J +♀ +). + +Hentzia antillana + +: +Richman 1989: 326 +, figs. 3–4, 102–108 (J +♀ +). + + +Material examined +. + +1 J ( +ASC +J15 +1 +HRY +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.927534 +, +-14.343771 +, + +137 m + +, + +24/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. ♀ + +(ASC +L16 +1 VB), +Ascension Island +, +-7.938235 +, +-14.327193 +, + +472 m + +, + +21/02/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +E15 2 +VB +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.932359 +, +-14.384064 +, + +133 m + +, + +07/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +B15 +2 +HPF +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.927149 +, +-14.414751 +, + +15 m + +, + +04/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. ♀ + +(ASC +E15 3 +VB), +Ascension Island +, +-7.928866 +, +-14.387608 +, + +119 m + +, + +07/01/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +E19 2 +VB +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.966313 +, +-14.386926 +, + +91 m + +, + +15/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; 1 J ( +ASC +J15 +2 +VB +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.932092 +, +-14.345357 +, + +180 m + +, + +21/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +M17 +1 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.945118 +, +-14.319347 +, + +444 m + +, + +25/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. Sharp; 1 J ( +ASC +, no number), Georgetown, 18/07/20, collector not stated; 1 J ( +ASC +, no number), +Georgetown +, 21/07/19, collector not stated; +2 imm + + +. ( +ASC +E19 3 +VB +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.966313 +, +-14.386926 +, + +91 m + +, + +15/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +(ASC +K19 +2 HPF), +Ascension Island +, +-7.938235 +, +- 14.327193 +, + +472 m + +, + +24/02/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +(ASC +J15 +1 VB), +Ascension Island +, +-7.963792 +, +-14.388453 +, + +118 m + +, + +18/02/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +G16 +1 HC), +Ascension Island +, +-7.917752 +, +-14.327999 +, + +14 m + +, + +03/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +(ASC +G16 +2 VB), +Ascension Island +, +-7.927576 +, +-14.340473 +, + +147 m + +, + +24/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +(ASC +G16 +3 VB), +Ascension Island +, +-7.957993 +, +-14.350751 +, + +507 m + +, + +14/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp. + + +Distribution +. Originally described based on a +type +series from +Antigua +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +and the +Virgin Islands +( +Bryant 1940 +), until now thought to be a Caribbean endemic. +Antigua +, +Ascension Island +(new record), +Barbuda +, +British Virgin Islands +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, Guadeloupe, +Haiti +, Martinique, Montserrat, +Puerto Rico +, Saba, +Saint Kitts and Nevis +, Saint Lucia and Saint Maarten ( +Bryant 1940 +; +Richman 1989 +; this work). + + +Remarks +. Newly recorded from +Ascension +( +Figures 1-2 +), and indeed the first records from the South Atlantic. This species was very likely introduced with air freight or by shipping. + + + +Figure 1. + +Hentzia antillana +Bryant, 1940 + +adult male (A–C) and female (D–F) from Ascension Island. +A, +Male, habitus, dorsal. +B, +Same, ventral. +C, +Male, frontal view of eyes and chelicerae. +D, +Female habitus, dorsal. +E, +Same, ventral. +F, +Female, frontal view of eyes and chelicerae. + + + +0.2 mm +C + + +D + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB777FFDAFDE0FDCEFF72E05D.xml b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB777FFDAFDE0FDCEFF72E05D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2167d6d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7E/A5/E77EA50BB777FFDAFDE0FDCEFF72E05D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1866 @@ + + + +A Caribbean in the South Atlantic: first records of Hentzia antillana Bryant 1940, with notes on other previously reported jumping spider species (Araneae: Salticidae), from Ascension Island + + + +Author + +Sherwood, Danniella + + + +Author + +Sharp, Adam + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +310 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10943084 +1944-8120 +10943084 +CB3331BF-AB4A-4301-8CC8-4DDC0C231D53 + + + + + + + +Hasarius adansoni +( +Audouin 1826 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Attus adansonii +Audouin 1826: 404 + + +, pl. 7, f. 8 (J +♀ +). + + +For full taxonomic synonymy list, see WSC 2023. + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♀ +( +ASC +K19 +1 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.967324 +, +-14.330846 +, + +246 m + +, + +11/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +I18 +3 +HPF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.956676 +, +-14.349571 +, + +614 m + +, + +20/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +2 ♀♀ +( +ASC +H14 +2 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.923031 +, +-14.363801 +, + +208 m + +, + +27/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +I17 +2 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.949012 +, +-14.354728 +, + +540 m + +, + +28/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. Sharp; 1 J ( +ASC 01394 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.948188528 +, +-14.31186706 +, 04/04/13, coll + +. L +. F + +. White; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 01277 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.912300761 +, +-14.40160336 +, 14/03/13, coll + +. L +. F + +. White; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 01557 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.948188528 +, +-14.31186706 +, 02/05/13, coll + +. L +. F + +. White; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 01716 +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.948188528 +, +-14.31186706 +, 29/05/13, coll + +. L +. F + +. White; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 01237 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.948188528 +, +-14.31186706 +, 08/03/13, coll + +. L +. F. White; +1 ♀ +, + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +H14 +2 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.923031 +, +-14.363801 +, + +208 m + +, + +27/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +K14 +1 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.917393 +, +-14.333651 +, + +36 m + +, + +03/02/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +J ( +ASC +I17 +3 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.950638 +, +-14.35274 +, + +659 m + +, + +25/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +K14 +2 +PFJ +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.917888 +, +-14.329306 +, + +9 m + +, + +03/02/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +J ( +ASC +I18 +2 +VB +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.960243 +, +-14.348867 +, + +463 m + +, + +14/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +2 imm +. + +J ( +ASC +I18 +1 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.957993 +, +-14.350751 +, + +507 m + +, + +17/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; +1 ♀ +, + +2 imm +. + +( +ASC +K19 +2 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.961744 +, +-14.334000 +, + +392 m + +, + +14/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. ♀ + +( +ASC +I18 +2 +PFJ +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.960243 +, +-14.348867 +, + +463 m + +, + +17/01/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +I18 +3 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.956676 +, +-14.349571 +, + +614 m + +, + +20/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +B15 +2 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.927149 +, +- 14.414751 +, + +15 m + +, + +04/02/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +I17 +3 +SN +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.950638 +, +-14.35274 +, + +659 m + +, + +25/01/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +I17 +2 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.949012 +, +-14.354728 +, + +540 m + +, + +25/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +I17 +2 +HPJ +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.949012 +, +-14.354728 +, + +540 m + +, + +28/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +I17 +3 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.950638 +, +-14.35274 +, + +659 m + +, + +28/01/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +L16 +2 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.93578 +, +-14.324432 +, + +483 m + +, + +21/02/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +I17 +1 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.945128 +, +-14.351484 +, + +536 m + +, + +28/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +E19 1 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.963792 +, +-14.388453 +, + +118 m + +, + +18/02/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; 1 J, +1 ♀ +( +ASC +I17 +2 +PFU +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.949012 +, +-14.354728 +, + +540 m + +, + +28/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +I17 +2 +SN +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.949012 +, +-14.354728 +, + +540 m + +, + +25/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +J ( +ASC +I17 +1 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.945128 +, +-14.351484 +, + +536 m + +, + +28/01/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +L16 +1 +PFV +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.938235 +, +-14.327193 +, + +472 m + +, + +24/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +L16 +1 +SN +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.938235 +, +-14.327193 +, + +472 m + +, + +21/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; 1 J ( +ASC +K14 +1 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.917393 +, +-14.333651 +, + +36 m + +, + +03/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +J15 +1 +HPF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.927534 +, +-14.343771 +, + +137 m + +, + +24/01/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +E12 3 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.903365 +, +-14.387783 +, + +35 m + +, + +17/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +H20 +2 +PFF +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.974894 +, +-14.359704 +, + +178 m + +, + +04/03/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +F17 +1 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.949646 +, +-14.381901 +, + +164 m + +, + +28/02/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +L16 +1 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.938235 +, +-14.327193 +, + +472 m + +, + +24/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +H12 +1 +PFJ +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.903623 +, +-14.358961 +, + +20 m + +, + +10/03/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +H20 +3 +PFM +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.975506 +, +-14.363417 +, + +161 m + +, + +04/03/2022 + +, coll +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +M17 +3 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.945941 +, +-14.316707 +, + +511 m + +, + +22/02/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Sharp +; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +G16 +2 +PFJ +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.939099 +, +-14.365941 +, + +315 m + +, + +11/03/2022 + +, coll + +. A + +. Sharp; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +CTLB +I2 +), +Long Beach +2023, coll + +. A +. Sharp; 1 J, +1 ♀ +, + +3 imm +. + +( +ASC +LBOX FLAT +OPP1 +), +Ascension Island +, +14.299 +, +- 7.946 +, + +23/09/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +3 imm +. + +( +ASC +WR +EPS +NAT +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.95208 +, +-14.34007 +, + +758 m + +, + +25/04/2023 + +, coll +. A + +. Sharp; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +ITMB 5008 +), +Mars Bay +, + +500m + +inland, 2023, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +CTLB +I1 +), +Long Beach +2023, coll +. A + +. Sharp; 1 J ( +ASC +ITNE 500 +B), +Northeast Bay +, + +500m + +inland, 2023, coll + +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +CTLB +I1 +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.948188528 +, +-14.31186706 +, + +1 m + +, + +18/10/2012 + +, coll +. L +. F + +. White; 1 J ( +ASC +ITNE 500 +B), +Northeast Bay +, + +500m + +inland, 2023, coll + +. A +. Sharp; +1 imm. +J, +1 ♀ +, + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 0260 +), +South Gannet Pools +, search, + +24/03/1990 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. + +Ashmole; +2 ♀♀ +( +ASC 0727 +), +Packers Hole Lava +, search, + +28/03/1990 + +, coll + +. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; +1 ♀ +, + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 0596 +), +South Gannet Flow +, upper, + +23–27/03/1990 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. + +Ashmole; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 0477 +), +Porpoise Point Lava +, 30/ + +03–02/04/1990 + +, coll + +. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. + +Ashmole; +2 ♀♀ +( +ASC 0721 +), +Letterbox B +, search, + +22/03/1990 + +, coll + +. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole, 766213; 1 J, + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 0740 +), +Letterbox +, + +18–22/03/1990 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; + +4 imm +. + +( +ASC 0265 +), +Packers Hill Lava +, + +17–21/03/1990 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 0274 +), +Command Hill Lava +, search, + +02/04/1990 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; +5 ♀♀ +, + +3 imm +. + +( +ASC 0708 +), +South Gannet Pools +, + +20–24/03/1990 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. + +Ashmole; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 0825 +), +South Gannet +, +Flow Off +, + +23–27/03/1990 + +, coll + +. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; + +1 imm +. ♀ + +( +ASC 0603 +), +Command Hill Cave +, + +21/05/1995 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. + +Ashmole; +1 ♀ +( +ASC 1138 +), +South Gannet Hill +craters, near + +Euphorbia + +, + +17/05/1995 + +, coll + +. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 1173 +), +Boatswain Bird Island +, + +26–27/05/1995 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 1149 +), +South Gannet Hill +, off + +Euphorbia + +, + +25/05/1995 + +, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole; +1 ♀ +, + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +ACN-1 +M), +Ascension Island +[no other data]; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC +, no number), +Mars Bay +, + +16/06/2019 + +, no collector stated; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 00188 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.978102948 +, +-14.3947483 +, 01/06/12, coll +. L +. F + +. White; +1 ♀ +( +ASC +NW450 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.922906985 +, +-14.3392617 +, 25/04/13, coll + +. L +. F. White; + +1 imm +. + +J ( +ASC +H20 +1 +HC +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.932288 +, +-14.412699 +, + +28 m + +, + +04/02/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 01163 +), +Ascension Island +, +- 7.912300761 +, +-14.40160336 +, 14/02/13, coll +. L +. F. White; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 00124 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.938235 +, +-14.327193 +, + +472 m + +, + +24/02/2022 + +, coll +. A +. Sharp; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 00050 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.978102948 +, +-14.3947483 +, 21/05/12, coll +. L +. F. White; + +1 imm +. + +( +ASC 00167 +), +Ascension Island +, +-7.978102948 +, +-14.3947483 +, 29/05/12, coll +. L +. F. White; +1 ♀ +, + +6 imm +. + +( +BMNH +), +Boatswain Bird Island +, +Ascension Island +, + +12–31/09/1957 + +, coll +. E +. A + +. +Duffey +, tube 62; 1 J ( +BMNH +), +Ascension Island +, + +12–31/09/1957 + +, coll + +. E +. A + +. Duffey, tube 49; 2 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 44]; +3 ♀♀ +, +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 76]; +3 imm + + +. ♀ ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 70]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 72]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 92]; +3 ♀♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 86]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 2]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube Bou 33]; +1 imm + + +. ♀ ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 53]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 3008/2]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 133]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 57]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 120]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 94]; 1 imm +♀ +, +5 imm +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 99]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 10]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 48]; 2 JJ, +1 ♀ +, +3 imm + + +. ♀, +2 imm +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 102]; +1 imm + + +. J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 293]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 60]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 9]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 2005]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube Bou 45]; +2 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 73]; 2 JJ, +1 ♀ +, +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 106]; +1 imm +. ♀ ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 3008/1]; +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 36]; +1 imm + + +. J, ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 18]; +3 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 96]; 1 J, +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 125]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 37]; 1 J, +1 ♀ +, +1 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 25]; 2 JJ, +1 imm + + +. J, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 129]; 1 J ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 4]; +1 imm + + +. J, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 87]; +2 ♀♀ +, +2 imm + + +. ( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 34]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 16]; +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), [same data, except tube 45]; 2 JJ, +2 ♀♀ +( +MMUE +G7572.13359 +), +Ascension Island +, +Lava +, 03/1990, coll + +. P +. Ashmole, 21819, J. A. Murphy and F. M. Murphy colln. + + +Distribution +. Described by +Audouin (1826) +from +Egypt +, probably indigenous to the Middle East and Northern Africa. Introduced worldwide in the Americas, Europe and parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceana ( +WSC +2023). + + +Remarks +. A very common synanthropic species found throughout all habitat +types +. +Duffey (1964: 242) +reported + +H. adansoni + +as common in the arid areas of the main island, and it was found on Boatswain Bird Island by +Ashmole & Ashmole (1997) +. This distribution is also in keeping with more recently collected specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7F/19/E77F1915BC437E2AFF5F8A8F297A540E.xml b/data/E7/7F/19/E77F1915BC437E2AFF5F8A8F297A540E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184d0b3a64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7F/19/E77F1915BC437E2AFF5F8A8F297A540E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ + + + +The complete mitochondrial genome of the Korean endemic millipede Anaulaciulus koreanus (Verhoeff, 1937), with notes on the gene arrangement of millipede orders + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-10 + + +4329 + + +6 + + +574 +583 + + + +journal article +31861 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.6.3 +51ee42c6-c729-4a4f-9c3b-20d928ff3f2b +1175-5326 +1008866 +1E2Ae5Ce-Ae17-4657-Aa32-6763Ff42C4Bc + + + + + +Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of +A. koreanus +. + + + + + +The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of + +A. koreanus + +is 14,916 bp in length. It is within the range of other diplopod mitochondrial genome lengths from 14,747 bp to 15,282 bp ( +Table 2 +). The mitochondrial genome of + +A. koreanus + +contains 13 proteincoding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes ( +12S rRNA +and +16S rRNA +), and 22 transfer RNA genes ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 3 +). The mitochondrial genes are arranged in the following 5’ – 3’ order (underlined genes are translated from the opposite strand): +tRNA Ile +, +tRNA Met +, +ND2 +, +tRNA Trp +, +tRNA Cy +s, +COI +, +COII +, +tRNA Lys +, +tRNA Asp +, +ATP8 +, +ATP6 +, +COIII +, +tRNA Gly +, +ND3 +, +tRNA + +Ala + +, +tRNA Arg +, +tRNA Asn +, +tRNA Ser(AGN) +, +tRNA Glu +, +ND6 +, +Cytb +, +tRNA Ser(UCN) +, +tRNA Gln +, +tRNA Tyr +, +tRNA Phe +, +ND5 +, +tRNA His +, +ND4 +, +ND4L +, +tRNA Thr +, +tRNA Pro +, +ND1 +, +tRNA Leu(UUR) +, +tRNA Leu(CUN) +, +16S rRNA +, +tRNA Ľal +, and +12S rRNA +. The base composition of the heavy strand that encodes the majority of genes in the mitochondrial genome of + +A. koreanus + +is 36.1% adenine, 39.0% thymine, 14.0% cytosine, and 10.9% guanine, with a total A+T content of 75.1%. The overall A+T content of + +A. koreanus + +is the third highest of all diplopod mitochondrial genomes ( +Table 2 +). In contrast with that of + +A. koreanus + +, also belonging to the same order +Julida +, + +A. gracilipes + +has a relatively lower A+T content (62.1%) ( + +Woo +et al. +2007 + +). + + + +TABLE 2. +The whole mitochondrial genome lengths and A+T/G+C contents of ten millipede species examined in the present study + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
OrderSpeciesGenome lengthA+TG+C
+Callipodida + +Abacion magnum +15,16066.6%33.4%
+Julida + +Anaulaciulus koreanus +14,91671.1%28.9%
+Julida + +Antrokoreana gracilipes +14,74762.1%37.9%
+Polydesmida + +Appalachioria falcifera +15,28264.0%36.0%
+ +Xystodesmus + +sp. +15,79167%33%
+Asiomorpha coarctata +15,64467.4%32.6%
+Platydesmida + +Brachycybe lecontii +15,11576.6%23.4%
+Spirobolida + +Narceus annularis +14,86863.7%36.3%
+Sphaerotheriida + +Sphaerotheriidae +sp. +14,97071.2%28.8%
+Spirostreptida + + +Thyropygus + +sp. +15,13367.8%32.2%
+ + + + +FIGURE 1. The mitochondrial genome structures of + +Anaulaciulus koreanus +(Verhoeff, 1937) + +. + +The direction of transcription for each gene is shown by an arrow. The hatch-marked area is a large non-coding region. + + + +In the + +A. koreanus + +mitochondrial genome, G+C rich codons are rarely used for protein-coding genes, and nucleotides of the third codon position in protein coding genes are predominantly A or T due to generally high A+T content. The metazoan mitochondrial protein-coding genes are located principally between single or multiple tRNAs, but some protein-coding genes neighbor other protein-coding genes. There are five pairs of protein-coding genes without any intervening tRNA genes in the mitochondrial genome of + +A. koreanus + +: +COI-COII +, +ATP8-ATP6 +, +ATP6-COIII +, +ND6-Cytb +and +ND4L-ND4 +( +Table 3 +). At these five gene junctions, there are sequences with the potential for forming stem-and-loop structures with a variable stem and loop ( +Fig. 2 +). Of 22 tRNAs, 19 have a typical four-leaf clover shape, but three of +tRNA Ser(AGN) +, +tRNA Gln +and +tRNA Ile +have unusual and unstable structures of the DHU arms ( +Fig. 2 +). The stem and loop structure has been shown to operate as the regulatory signal that facilitates the precise cleavage of the mature protein-coding gene transcript from the primary multicistronic transcripts ( + +Ojala +et al. +1980 + +, +1981 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Annotation and gene organization of the complete mitochondrial genome of +Anaulaciulus koreanus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Feature tRNA IlePosition From 1number To 7 4Strand +Size (bp) 7 4Codon StartStopIntergenic nucleotides 0
tRNA Met95156+6220
ND2 tRNA Trp157 11661167 1229+ +1,011 64ATA(M)TAA0 -2
tRNA Cys12291290-62-1
COI COII tRNA Lys tRNA Asp1293 2827 3508 35722825 3507 3572 3632+ + + +1,533 681 65 61ATG(M) ATG(M)TAA TAA-7 1 0 -1
ATP836333788+156TTA(L)TAA0
ATP6 COIII tRNA Gly3782 4458 52434457 5243 5304+ + +676 786 62ATG(M) ATG(M)T-- TAA-7 0 -1
+ND3 tRNA +Ala +tRNA Arg +5302 5648 57125649 5710 5770+ + +348 63 59ATA(M)TAG-3 -2 1
tRNA Asn57685831+64-3
tRNA Ser(AGN)58335881+491
tRNA Glu58925952+6110
ND6 Cytb tRNA Ser(UCN) tRNA Gln5950 6419 7521 75836426 7522 7583 7642+ + + -477 1,104 63 60ATA(M) ATG(M)TAA TAG-3 -8 -2 -1
tRNA Tyr76437704-620
tRNA Phe77057764-600
ND5 tRNA His7765 94739472 9534- -1,708 62ATT(I)T--0 0
ND4 ND4L tRNA Thr tRNA Pro ND19534 10871 11153 11216 1128010877 11149 11216 11279 12212- - + - -1,344 279 64 64 933ATG(M) ATG(M) ATT(I)TAA TAA TAA-1 -7 3 -1 0
tRNA Leu(UUA)1221312271-59-10
tRNA Leu(CUA) 16S rRNA12288 1234812347 13497- -60 1,15016 0
tRNA Val1349813552-550
12S rRNA Non-coding region13553 1432714326 14916-774 5900 0
+ + +The mitochondrial genome of + +A. koreanus + +has only one large non-coding region of 590 bp located between 12S +rRNA +and +tRNA Ile +. This is different from those of other previously sequenced juliformian species which have two non-coding regions ( + +Lavrov +et al. +2002 + +, + +Woo +et al. +2007 + +). The large non-coding region has a 77.5% A+T content, which is higher than the overall A+T content of the mitochondrial genome (75.1%). The higher A+T content may favor the melting of the DNA strands required to initiate replication and transcription. Thus, the largest non-coding region is considered as a plausible control region for initiating replication and transcription of the mitochondrial encoded genes ( +Clayton 1984 +, + +Cao +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. Potential stem and loop structures of the junctional sequences of (A) COI-COII, (B) ATP8-ATP6, (C) ND6- Cytb, (D) ND4L-ND4, and (E) ATP6-COIII, and (F) a non-coding region in the mitochondrial genome of + +Anaulaciulus koreanus +(Verhoeff, 1937) + +. + +The anticodon sequences are boxed, and termination codons or incomplete termination codons are drawn with an underline or side-line. The number of nucleotide sequences in each loop is shown. + + + +The large non-coding region has a single stem and loop structure with the conserved 3' flanking "G(A)nT" and the 5' flanking "TATA" sequences ( +Fig. 4 +). The motif of the single stem and loop structure has been observed in other arthropods ( + +Zhang +et al. +1995 + +, +Zhang & Hewitt 1997 +, + +Brehm +et al. +2001 + +, + +Schultheis +et al. +2002 + +, Cha +et al. +2004); however, this is the first report for Diplopoda. + + + + +Gene arrangement among millipede orders, +While the gene arrangement patterns of ten millipede mitochondrial genomes are similar to one another (Fig. 5), the sphaerotheriid species appears to be very different from other millipedes, but similar to that of + +Limulus polyphemus + +, considered as an arthropod ground pattern ( + +Dong +et al. +2012 + +). The biggest differences between the mitochondrial genome of the order +Sphaerotheriida +versus the genomes of the other diplopod orders are the translocation of +tRNA Tyr +into the position between +ND2 +and +COI +in association with the translocations of +ND6 +and +Cytb +. These translocations are among the characters that separate the mitochondrial genome of the order +Sphaerotheriida +from other diplopod orders. + + +Similarly, the order +Polydesmida +lacks +tRNA Cys +between +ND2 +and +COI +, whereas this gene occurs in the other diplopod orders. Therefore, the absence of +tRNA Cys +between +ND2 +and +COI +may be a synapomorphy of order +Polydesmida +. + + +The close relationship between the order +Callipodida +and the superorder Juliformia was previously reported ( +Sierwald & Bond 2007 +, Brewer +et al. +2013). +Sierwald & Bond (2007) +suggested that two orders, +Callipodida +and Chordeumatida, form a clade with the superorder Juliformia ( +Sierwald & Bond 2007 +). Their suggestion may be supported by the similar gene arrangement of +CytB +and +ND5 +genes of both +Callipodida +and Juliformia. Such a gene arrangement pattern is also different from those of other orders, which lack +tRNA Tyr +(e.g., the order +Platydesmida +), or lack +tRNA Gln +, +tRNA Tyr +, and +tRNA Phe +and has translocation of +tRNA Thr +(e.g., the order +Polydesmida +). + + +In the superorder Juliformia, three hypotheses of phylogenetic relationship among its three orders have been presented so far ( +Enghoff 1984 +, + +Enghoff +et al. +1993 + +, + +Sierwald +et al. +2003 + +, + +Woo +et al. +2007 + +, Brewer +et al. +2013). +Enghoff (1984) +, + +Enghoff +et al +(1993) + +and Brewer +et al. +(2013) reported a close relationship between +Julida +and +Spirostreptida +, whereas + +Sierwald +et al. +(2003) + +suggested that the order +Julida +is closer to the order +Spirobolida +. + +Woo +et al. +(2007) + +suggested a close relationship between +Spirobolida +and +Spirostreptida +based on the mitochondrial gene arrangement pattern inferred from 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes. In the present study, two julidan species, + +A. gracilipes + +and + +A. koreanus +, + +have the same gene arrangement pattern between +ND4L +and +ND1 +. The +tRNA Thr +was re-translocated into the position between +ND4L +and +tRNA Pro +. On the contrary, both the species of the orders +Spirobolida +and +Spirostreptida +have +tRNA Thr +to be relocated to after +tRNA Ser +. This evidence is more likely to support the close relationship between +Spirobolida +and +Spirostreptida +as + +Woo +et al. +(2007) + +suggested. Recently, the geographical distribution patterns of three orders +Julida +, +Spirobolida +and +Spirostreptida +were explored ( +Shelley & Golovatch, 2011 +), which coincidently supported the closer relationship of the orders +Spirobolida +and +Spirostreptida +separate from the order +Julida +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Putative secondary structures of the 22 tRNAs observed from the mitochondrial genome of + +Anaulaciulus koreanus +(Verhoeff, 1937) + + + + + + +Conclusion + + + +The complete mitochondrial genome of a julid + +A. koreanus +( +Verhoeff, 1937 +) + +is 14,916 bp in length, and consists of 13 protein coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, two ribosomal RNAs (12S and 16S rRNAs) and a large non-coding region (590 bp). Its genome size is within the general size range of other known diplopod species, and the A+T content is 75.1%. In the two julidan species + +A. gracilipes + +and + +A. koreanus + +, +tRNA Thr +was translocated into the position between +ND4L +and +tRNA Pro +, whereas the spirobolid and spirostreptid species have +tRNA Thr +to be relocated to after +tRNA Ser +. The results may support the close relationship between +Spirobolida +and +Spirostreptida +as + +Woo +et al. +(2007) + +suggested. Additional millipede mitochondrial genomes will be helpful for assembling a database of mitochondrial gene arrangement patterns to be used for informing millipede phylogeny. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7F/1B/E77F1B4F0BE2805ED21505D56577AC65.xml b/data/E7/7F/1B/E77F1B4F0BE2805ED21505D56577AC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057ac185d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7F/1B/E77F1B4F0BE2805ED21505D56577AC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region + + + +Author + +Azorsa, Frank + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +767 + + +1 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 +1313-2970-767-1 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 + + + + +Carebara sampi Azorsa & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +(major worker), MADAGASCAR, +Fianarantsoa +, Parc National +d'Isalo +, Sahanafa River, 29.2 km 351° N Ranohira, -22.31333, 45.29167, 500 m, gallery forest, 10-13.ii.2003, (Fisher, Griswold et al.). Collection code BLF07651, (CASC: CASENT0031265). Paratypes: (9 major worker and 29 workers), with same data as holotype, 8 major workers (BMNH: CASENT0031260, CASC: CASENT0031268, CASENT0030374, CASENT0031267, CASENT0030481, CASENT0030407, CASENT0030441, MCZ: CASENT0030377), and 29 workers (BMNH: CASENT0030403, CASC: CASENT0030456, CASENT0031234, CASENT0031262, CASENT0031216, CASENT0030486, CASENT0031215, CASENT0031274, CASENT0030415, CASENT0030444, CASENT0030490, CASENT0030379, CASENT0030413, CASENT0030398, CASENT0030402, CASENT0030406, CASENT0030437, CASENT0030414, CASENT0030518, CASENT0030447, CASENT0030401, CASENT0030420, CASENT0031259, CASENT0030400, CASENT0031261, CASENT0030443, MCZ: CASENT0030409, MHNG: CASENT0030425, NHMB: CASENT0031272). 1 major worker with same data as holotype and collection code BLF07653, (CASC: CASENT0049730). + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae ten-segmented. Major: Head subrectangular, longer than wide, narrowed posteriorly, lateral margins slightly convex, posterolateral corners well developed, posterior margin of head deeply concave; dorsum of propodeum flat, posterodorsal corner with a pair of small triangular teeth; gaster with short appressed hairs, and longer, sparse suberect or subdecumbent hairs. Minor: Head subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, narrowed anteriorly, posterior margin of head nearly straight, lateral margins convex; dorsum of propodeum nearly flat, anterodorsal corner slightly convex, posterodorsal corner with a pair of triangular teeth; combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node nearly concave, and posterior face convex; gaster with short appressed hairs and dispersed and longer suberect or subdecumbent hairs. + + +Figure 62. +Carebara sampi +-holotype. Major worker, CASENT0031265: A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. Minor worker, CASENT0031214: D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 63. Intermediates of +Carebara sampi +. Major workers, CASENT0018045: A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. CASENT0030374: D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. CASENT0031267G head in full-face view H body in profile view I body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of major workers. +Measurements (n=13): HL 0.57-0.92 (0.82); HW 0.49-0.72 (0.64); SL 0.26-0.35 (0.31); ML 0.12-0.24 (0.21); EL 0.01-0.03 (0.02); EM 0.16-0.28 (0.25); HD 0.32-0.52 (0.45); WL 0.51-0.85 (0.70); PSL 0.05-0.11 (0.08); PW 0.30-0.47 (0.41); MFL 0.29-0.52 (0.41); MFW 0.07-0.12 (0.10); MTL 0.21-0.40 (0.30); PTL 0.19-0.32 (0.27); PNL 0.09-0.14 (0.12); PTH 0.14-0.24 (0.20); PTW 0.12-0.22 (0.17); PPL 0.11-0.22 (0.18); PPNL 0.11-0.20 (0.16); PPH 0.12-0.23 (0.18); PPW 0.18-0.32 (0.25); GL 0.43-1.10 (0.78); GW 0.39-0.82 (0.58); CI 76-86 (78); MI 21-26 (26); SI 37-46 (38); MLI 59-74 (64); PPLI 58-70 (67); PPI 131-152 (147); PSI 10-16 (13). +Head longer than wide (CI 76-86), in full-face view subrectangular, about 1.3 times longer than wide, slightly narrowed on the top. Posterior margin of head deeply concave in the middle, posterolateral corners well developed, rounded and narrowed forward, lateral margins slightly convex. Mandibles with six teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave, and laterally convex. Antennae with ten segments. Scapes short (HL 0.57-0.92, SL 0.26-0.35, SI 37-46). Ocelli present or absent. Eyes present, consisting of two or three ommatidia (EL 0.01-0.03). Supraclypeal area triangular and well defined. +In profile view, posterolateral corner of head with a small angulate tooth resembling a horn. Promesonotum high and nearly rounded, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Propodeum lower than promesonotum, and about 1.4 times higher than long, dorsal face of propodeum flat and declining posteriorly, posterodorsal corners of propodeum each armed with a small triangular tooth, declivity concave, nearly flat with thin lateral laminae. Propodeal lobes convex. Propodeal spiracle nearly oval and situated above mid-height of sclerite, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about half the diameter of the spiracle, (close to mid-height and mid-length in larger major workers), distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum about twice the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.05-0.11), and distance to declivity same as the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, promesonotum about as long as wide, anterior and posterior margins, as well as sides rounded; sides of propodeum straight. +Petiole longer than high (PTL 0.19-0.32, PTH 0.14-0.24) and with relatively long peduncle, ventral face weakly convex in the middle. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node slightly concave, posterior face of node vertical and weakly concave, anterodorsal corner convex, posterodorsal corner rounded, dorsum nearly rounded. Subpetiolar process produced as a small denticle, almost as large as the diameter of the propodeal spiracle. Postpetiolar node rounded and slightly lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, postpetiolar node wider than petiolar node (PTW 0.12-0.22, PPW 0.18-0.32) and petiolar node wider than long (PNL 0.09-0.14, PTW 0.12-0.22), anterior and posterior margins of petiole and postpetiole nearly straight, sides of petiole and postpetiole nearly rounded. +Dorsal surface of mandibles, clypeus and frons smooth and shiny with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Head with longitudinal rugae directed to posterolateral corners of head, transverse rugae, and reticulate on median area of posterior margin of head, followed by short longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except for katepisternum and propodeum (areolate), and metapleuron (areolate-rugose and with longitudinal rugae). Petiole, ventral face and sides of postpetiole areolate. In dorsal view, promesonotum, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny; propodeum and petiole areolate. +Lateral margins of head with short appressed hairs and long suberect hairs. Scapes with appressed hairs. Outer margin of mandibles with short and sparse appressed hairs. Mesosoma with short subdecumbent hairs and long suberect hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with short decumbent or appressed hairs and long subdecumbent hairs. Tibia with appressed hairs. Gaster with short appressed hairs and long suberect or subdecumbent hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Description of minor workers. +Measurements (n=11): HL 0.32-0.40; HW 0.27-0.34; SL 0.20-0.26; ML 0.08-0.10; EL 0.01-0.02; EM 0.09-0.11; HD 0.20-0.22; WL 0.32-0.42; PSL 0.03-0.05; PW 0.10-0.21; MFL 0.20-0.26; MFW 0.05-0.07; MTL 0.14-0.20; PTL 0.11-0.15; PNL 0.06-0.08; PTH 0.09-0.12; PTW 0.08-0.10; PPL 0.06-0.09; PPNL 0.06-0.09; PPH 0.07-0.09; PPW 0.10-0.14; GL 0.26-0.48; GW 0.20-0.35; CI 83-91; MI 22-29; SI 61-68; MLI 69-81; PPLI 57-69; PPI 125-150; PSI 9-13. +Head longer than wide (CI 83-91), in full-face view nearly subquadrate, about 1.1 times longer than wide, narrowed anteriorly. Posterior margin of head nearly straight, weakly concave, posterolateral corners rounded, lateral margins convex. Mandibles with five teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus concave, and laterally angulate, almost triangular. Antennae with ten segments. Scape fails to reach posterior margin of head (HL 0.32-0.40, SL 0.20-0.26, SI 61-81). Eyes present, consisting of two ommatidia (EL 0.01-0.02). Supraclypeal area short and triangular, but poorly defined. +In profile, promesonotum weakly convex, nearly flat, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Propodeum 1.3 times higher than long, dorsal face of propodeum flat and barely declining posteriorly, posterodorsal corners of propodeum each armed with a triangular tooth, anterodorsal corner rounded, declivity concave with thin lateral laminae. Propodeal lobes convex. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated above mid-height of sclerite by about half the diameter of the spiracle, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about two times the diameter of the spiracle, distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum about twice the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.03-0.05), and distance to declivity about 0.5 times the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, promesonotum almost as longer as wide, anterior margin rounded, sides convex and narrowed posteriorly; sides of propodeum convex. +Petiole longer than high (PTL 0.11-0.15, PTH 0.09-0.12) and with relatively long peduncle, ventral face medially convex. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node slightly concave in the middle, nearly straight, posterior face of node convex, anterodorsal and posterodorsal corner rounded, dorsum nearly rounded. Subpetiolar process produced as a small denticle, almost as large as the diameter of the propodeal spiracle. Postpetiolar node convex and slightly lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, postpetiolar node wider than petiolar node (PTW 0.08-0.10, PPW 0.10-0.14), and petiolar node slightly wider than long (PNL 0.06-0.08, PTW 0.08-0.10), anterior and posterior margins of petiole weakly convex, and straight in postpetiole, sides rounded in petiole and postpetiole. +Dorsal surface of head, mandibles, and clypeus smooth and shiny with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Gena and frontal lobes with short longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except for katepisternum and propodeum (areolate), metapleuron (finely areolate). Petiole and ventral face of postpetiole areolate-rugose. In dorsal view, promesonotum, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny; propodeum and petiole areolate. +Lateral margins of head and scape with decumbent hairs. Outer margin of mandibles with appressed hairs. Mesosoma with short subdecumbent and decumbent hairs and long suberect hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with short decumbent hairs and long subdecumbent hairs. Tibia with appressed hairs. Gaster with short decumbent or appressed hairs and long suberect or subdecumbent hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Carebara sampi +is known from south and southwestern Madagascar (Figure 69) where it was found in gallery forest, tropical dry forest, and gallery forest on sandy soil, at elevations ranging from 20 m to 525 m. This species was found in the following microhabitats: rotten logs, leaf mold, rotten wood, and in semi-deciduous vegetation. Specimens were collected using maxi-Winkler traps. + + + +Comments. + +Carebara sampi +can be confused with +C. lova +but can be separated by the distance from the posterior border of propodeal spiracle to declivity, which is less than two times the diameter of the spiracle in +C. sampi +, while is same as or less than the diamater of the spiracle in +C. lova +. +C. sampi +is distributed from south and southwestern Madagascar, while +C. lova +is located in the northwestern of Madagascar. Other five species were recorded at the same area: +C. bara +, +C. dota +, +C. grandidieri +, +C. hiragasy +, and +C. omasi +. + + +C. sampi +have three intermediates in the major worker subcaste (Figure 63). The posterolateral corner of head in intermediate 1 is narrowed posteriorly, and the posterior margin of the head is medially concave in all intermediates. Eyes are small and reduced to one ommatidium in all intermediates. Ocelli are absent in intermediate 1, slightly present in intermediate 2, present and well developed in intermediate 3 (one ocellus). Reduced flight sclerites are present in intermediate 3 and absent in intermediate 1 and 2. The dorsum of the mesosoma is convex anteriorly and gradually slopes to the declivity in intermediate 3, while in intermediate 1 and 2 the dorsum of the mesosoma is nearly rounded anteriorly, the propodeum is below the promesonotum. The propodeum is armed with a pair of small triangular teeth in all intermediates. The form of the petiole and postpetiole is the same among the intermediates. The sculpture is the same in all intermediates, with longitudinal rugae on the head with the frontal area smooth and shiny. The pilosity on the head and body follow the same pattern, except for intermediate 3, which has more abundant appressed hairs on the gaster than intermediates 1 and 2. + + + +Additional material examined. + +MADAGASCAR: +Toliara +. +Reserve +Prive +Berenty, +Foret +de Malaza, +Mandrare +River, 8.6 km 314° NW Amboasary, -25.00778, 46.306, 40 m, gallery forest, 6.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Foret +de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, -23.52417, 44.12133, 75 m, gallery forest, 27.ii.-3.iii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Prive +Berenty, +Foret +de Bealoka, +Mandrare +River, 14.6 km 329° NNW Amboasary, -24.95694, 46.2715, 35 m, gallery forest, 3-8.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, Fiherenana, -23.17698, 43.96142, gallery forest, 18-19.viii.2003, (Frontier Wilderness Project); +Toliara +, Beza-Mahafaly, 27 km E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333, 135 m, tropical dry forest, 23.iv.1997, (B.L. Fisher); +Toliara +, Makay Mts., -21.21836, 45.3106, 510 m, gallery forest on sandy soil, 24-27.xi.2010, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, Makay Mts., -21.20978, 45.34184, 525 m, gallery forest on sandy soil, 27.xi-2.xii.2010, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, Makay, -21.22283, 45.32453, 525 m, gallery forest, 11.i.2010, (J.M. Bichain); +Toliara +, Makay, -21.22283, 45.32453, 525 m, gallery forest, 9.i.2010, (J.M. Bichain). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7F/68/E77F68970988B18045CA743E53C5E573.xml b/data/E7/7F/68/E77F68970988B18045CA743E53C5E573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0566a1b1443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7F/68/E77F68970988B18045CA743E53C5E573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +On five species of the tribes Abacetini and Pterostichini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6294 +1313-2970-352-35 +946C3E2D95DE4FD78613F46158017CB9 + + + + + +Aristochroa +poecilma (Andrewes, 1937) + +comb. n. + + + + +Feronia poecilma +Andrewes, 1937: 5 (type locality: "S.E. Tibet: Tsangpo Valley, Nyima La, 15,000 feet") + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, +"Type" +[typeset, white round label with red margin], "Brit. Mus. 1925-189." [typeset], "S.E.Tibet: Tsangpo Valley, Nyima La. 15,000 22.VI.1924. F. Kingdon Ward." [handwritten], " +Feroniapoecilma +Andr. Type H. E. Andrewes det." [handwritten & typeset] (BMNH, box No 682). + + + +Examined material of other species. + +Aristochroa gratiosa +Tchitcherine, 1898, 1♂, with two labels in Chinese and a third one "Qinhai province China" (BMNH, box No 682); +Aristochroa +sp., 2♀♀, (BMNH, box No 682). The last two specimens with label "E. Tibet: +Pochoe +. 12-16,000 ft. 18-20.vii.1936", and one of them with second label " +Feroniapoecilma +Andr. Type H. E. Andrewes det.". + + + +Remarks. + +The study of the +Andrewes's +type has proved that it belongs to the subtribe +Trigonognathina +Tschitscherine +, 1898, which includes +Aristochroa +Tschitscherine +, 1898, +Myas +Sturm, 1826 (incl. +Trigonognatha +Motschulsky, 1858), +Steropanus +Fairmaire, 1888, and +Xenion +Tschitscherine +, 1902. The presence of the following set of characters: 1/ anterior margin of ligula with four or more setae; 2/ elytra with intervals 1, 3, 5, and 7 wider, more or less distinctly raised and differently colored than the other intervals; 3/ terminal segment of both the maxillary and labial palpi not enlarged, revealed that the only specimen of this taxon belongs to +Aristochroa +. + + +The holotype of +Aristochroa poecilma +was found at Nyima La, a high-mountain passage in the Nyingchi Prefecture, the southeastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/7F/70/E77F706EA54C5B91A247F8D3E9310331.xml b/data/E7/7F/70/E77F706EA54C5B91A247F8D3E9310331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750574da3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/7F/70/E77F706EA54C5B91A247F8D3E9310331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +36. +Convolvulus farinosus L., Mant. Pl. 2: 203. 1771 (Linnaeus 1771: 203). +Figure 7, t. 1-6 + + + + +Convolvulus cordifolius +Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 35. 1794. ( +Thunberg 1794 +: 35). Type. SOUTH AFRICA, Cape, +Thunberg +(holotype UPS, not seen). + + +Convolvulus quinqueflorus +Vahl., Symb. Bot. 3: 31. 1794 ( +Vahl 1794 +: 31). Type. +Bourbon +ex Herb. Thouin (holotype C10009603!). + + +Convolvulus micranthus +Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 601. 1824, nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus micranthus + +Roem. & Schult. (1819). ( +Sprengel 1824 +: 601). Type. Of unknown origin, sin col. (holotype B-W 03636-010). + + +Convolvulus sprengelii +Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 416. 1845. ( +Choisy 1845 +: 416). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus micranthus + +Willd. ex Spreng. + + +Convolvulus penicillatus +A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 74. 1851. ( +Richard 1851 +: 74). Type. ETHIOPIA, +Quartin Dillon & Petit +(holotype P-04067180!). + + +Convolvulus schweinfurthii +Engl., Abh. +Koenigl +. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 348. 1892. ( +Engler 1892 +: 350). Type. ETHIOPIA, Anedehr, +Schimper +599 (holotype B†; isotype BM001035801!). + + +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. abyssinicus +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 533. 1898. ( +Hallier 1898a +: 534). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus penicillatus + +A.Rich. + + +Convolvulus hilsenbergianus +Rendle, J. Bot. 39: 61. 1901. ( +Rendle 1901 +: 61). Type. MADAGASCAR, +Hilsenberg & Bojer +s.n. (lectotype BM-000930463!, designated here). + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. abyssinicus +(Hallier f.) Baker & Rendle, Fl. Trop. Africa (Oliver et al.) 4(2): 96. 1905. ( +Baker and Rendle 1905 +: 96). Type. Based on +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. abyssinicus +Hallier f. + + +Convolvulus variegatus +Sa'ad +, Meded. Bot. Mus.Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 246 1967. ( + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 246). Type. Cultivated plant, +Vocke +3803 (holotype GOET!). + + + +Type. + +Cultivated plant grown at Uppsala (lectotype LINN 218.6!, designated by +Meeuse 1958 +: 684). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, appressed pubescent to farinose in all vegetative parts, especially the younger stems; rootstock not known; stems to c. 1 m, twining or prostrate. Leaves petiolate, 3-9 +x +2-6 cm, characteristically cordate-deltoid, auricles +usually +acute, apex acute to acuminate, margin entire, undulate or serrate; petioles 1-4.5 cm. Flowers 1-6 in axillary pedunculate cymes, peduncles 1.5-5 cm; bracteoles 1-2 mm, subulate; pedicels 1-15 mm; outer sepals 6-8 +x +3-5 mm, lanceolate, ovate or elliptic, acute the apex often slightly reflexed, pubescent, inner sepals suborbicular with scarious margins, glabrous; corolla 10-15 mm, white or pinkish, lobed, the midpetaline bands pubescent; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 4 mm above base, stigmas 1-1.5 mm, linear. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, rugose. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 225; +Meeuse 1958 +: 684 (map); +Meeuse and Welman 2000 +: 42; + +Goncalves +1987 + +: 28-30 (plate); +Verdcourt 1963 +: 41; +Silvestre 2012 +: 257] + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa ( +Salter +9401, +Moss +14480, +Schlechter +2132); Swaziland; Madagascar ( +Bosser +12002); Reunion ( +Bosser +21493); Mozambique ( +Nuvunga & Boane +296, +Junod +423); Zimbabwe ( +Chase +5314); Zambia ( +Hutchinson & Gillett +3387); Malawi ( +Pawek +13136); Congo ( +Cambridge Congo Exped. +18); Ruanda ( +Michel +4893); Tanzania ( +Bidgood et al. +548, +Schlieben +881); Kenya ( +Fries & Fries +198); Uganda ( +Purseglove +3709); Ethiopia ( +Schimper +599); Eritrea (?), Yemen ( +Wood +2990, 3192). Naturalised in Portugal ( +Welwitsch +805), the Azores and also apparently in Mexico ( +Bourgeau +362 at K, P, + +Argueelles + +2000 at NY). + + + +Notes. + +Usually readily recognised by the triangular-ovate, shortly pubescent to farinose, very acute leaves and small, deeply lobed corolla. However, occasionally plants are seen in which the leaves are ovate or sinuately lobed to more or less palmatisect, particularly in South Africa ( +Meeuse +9035, +Moss +9855) and these are best distinguished from + +Convolvulus austroafricanus + +by the appressed pubescent indumentum. Occasional specimens suggest possible hybridisation with + +Convolvulus aschersonii + +, such as +Archbold +2546 from Tanzania or +Pawek +11875 from Malawi. As the only real difference between the two species lies in the leaf shape any intermediate specimen could be the result of hybridisation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/80/60/E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EF.xml b/data/E7/80/60/E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b1b29e394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/80/60/E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae (part Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Anonymous + +text + + +Flora de Cabo Verde + + +1995 + +14 + + +9 +13 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium.pdf + +journal article +FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium + + + + +1. +Chenopodium album L + + + + +" +Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753). +- +J. A. Schmidt, Beitn FI. Cap Verd. Ins.: 172 (1852). +~ +A. Chevalier in Rev. Bot. Appi. Agric. Trop. 15: 1005 (1935). +- +A. Hansen & Sunding in Sommerfeltia 17: 86 (1993). + + + + +Erva anual geralmente muito ramificada, mais ou menos coberta de +pelos +vesiculares cinzentos ou +esbranquicados +e frequentemente avermelhada ou rosada, +particularmente +no caule e ramos. Folhas distintamente pecioladas; limbo muito +variavel +na mesma planta, +ate +8 x 5 cm, ovado a lanceolado, agudo, inteiro ou mais frequentemente com +ate +10 dentes de cada lado, o mais +proximo +do +peciolo +mais desenvolvido. +Inflorescencia +uma +panicula +de +pseudoglomerulos +de flores mais ou menos densos, dispostos em racemos ou cimeiras. Flores com 1,0-1,5 mm de +diametro +, acinzentadas a esverdeadas. +Calice +com 5 segmentos conspicuamente carenados, papilosos e com +pelos +viscosos cinzentos externamente e nas margens. Estames 5. Fruto com pericarpo persistente mas facilmente +separavel +da semente. Semente com c. 1,5 mm de +diametro +, lenticular, obtusamente carenada, negra, brilhante; testa com sulcos radiais irregulares escassos. + + + + +[Santo +Antao +] + + + + +Referida por J. A. Schmidt (loc. cit.，1852) como frequente nas +falesi +as +maritimas +de Santo +Antao +, sem +mencao +de material colhido. A +especie +tem vindo a ser assinalada em Cabo Verde apenas com +referencia +a +observacao +de Schmidt. Parece +provavel +que a mesma tenha sido confundida com +C. murale L. +, +especie +muito +proxima +que ocorre em Santo +Antao +. + + + + +Especie +actualmente cosmopolita, em particular no +Hemisferio +Norte, comporta-se como infestante de culturas em numerosas +regioes +do Globo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/80/9D/E7809D5F088F5AE69AB07091BF11E9A8.xml b/data/E7/80/9D/E7809D5F088F5AE69AB07091BF11E9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684b0605f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/80/9D/E7809D5F088F5AE69AB07091BF11E9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus forsteri (Benth.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus forsteri +Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 38. 1832. Type: Vanuatu, Tanna, J.R. & G. Forster (holotype, BM). + + + +Distribution. +SW. Pacific. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/81/15/E781154A3C7889913502C2C61810B046.xml b/data/E7/81/15/E781154A3C7889913502C2C61810B046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8efaf807ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/81/15/E781154A3C7889913502C2C61810B046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +304. + +Ipomoea eximia +House + +, Muhlenbergia 3 +: 44. 1907. (House 1907a: 44) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. [Veracruz], Orizaba, + +F. +Műller + +s.n. (holotype NY00319087). + + + +Description. + +Trailing perennial herb, stems slender, glabrous. Leaves shortly petiolate, 1-2 +x +1-2 cm, ovate to deltate or reniform, apex obtuse, mucronulate, base cordate, margins strigose; petioles 4-14 mm. Flowers solitary, axillary; peduncles 0.4-1.1 cm, glabrous or thinly strigose; bracteoles caducous, not seen; pedicels 4 mm, muricate; sepals unequal, oblong, outer 3-4 +x +2 mm, acute, muricate, central vein prominent, inner 4-5 mm, acute or obtuse, smooth; corolla 5-7 cm long, narrowly funnel-shaped, purple with white tube, apparently glabrous, limb c. 4 cm diam. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Illustration. +McDonald (1987c: 86). + + +Distribution. +A rare species endemic to central Mexico, where it is recorded from Pine Forest at around 1800 m. + +MEXICO. Hidalgo +: Los Reyes, +E. Matuda +37451 (MEXU), 37452 (IEB). +Veracruz +: type collection. + + + +Note. + +Somewhat similar to + +Ipomoea ignava + +, but leaves entire, deltoid in shape and with smaller, muricate sepals. The corolla of the Matuda specimen is rather small but otherwise fits well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/81/3A/E7813A54C76C854C11E7964B4B481ABA.xml b/data/E7/81/3A/E7813A54C76C854C11E7964B4B481ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c077d5c313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/81/3A/E7813A54C76C854C11E7964B4B481ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Seseli annuum +L. subsp. +annuum + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-90 cm +hoch, fein kurzhaarig bis kahl, + +blaugruen + +, oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +. +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert, + +mit linealen, +hoechstens +1 mm +breiten, spreizenden Zipfeln. Dolden 10-30strahlig + +, mit bewimperten Strahlen. + +Huellblaetter +0-1 + +. +Huellchenblaetter +zahlreich, mit Hautrand, etwa gleich lang wie die Fruchtstiele. + +Blueten +klein, weiss oder +roetlich + +. Frucht +eifoermig +, ca. +2 mm +lang, kahl, +braun, mit schmalen, gelben Rippen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-montan / VS, TI, GR, vereinzelt SH, TG und SG + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einjaehriger +Bergfenchel + +, + +Huegel-Sesel + +Nom +francais +: + + +Seseli + +annuel + +Nome italiano: +Finocchiella effimera + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/81/54/E78154FB517F552D803A559EF72A1802.xml b/data/E7/81/54/E78154FB517F552D803A559EF72A1802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a4d5ec5dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/81/54/E78154FB517F552D803A559EF72A1802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Aspilia kotschyi (Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.) Oliv. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/81/5E/E7815EF17C6F55408422CC996E55EE8C.xml b/data/E7/81/5E/E7815EF17C6F55408422CC996E55EE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9f4751618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/81/5E/E7815EF17C6F55408422CC996E55EE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Subgenus Retroceramus Koschelkina, 1959 + + + +Type species. + + +Inoceramus retrorsus + +Keyserling, 1848. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/81/D3/E781D3773DBBC2584E454DA93E2431C4.xml b/data/E7/81/D3/E781D3773DBBC2584E454DA93E2431C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e822b303c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/81/D3/E781D3773DBBC2584E454DA93E2431C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Banchus falcatorius (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Ichneumon falcatorius +Fabricius, 1775 + + +variegator +(Fabricius, 1775, +Ichneumon +) + + +tricolor +(Schrank, 1776, +Ichneumon +) + + +intersectus +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +aries +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) + + +notatorius +(Olivier, 1792, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +histrio +(Schrank, 1802, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +labiatus +(Schrank, 1802, +Ichneumon +) + + +falcator +Fabricius, 1804 + + +luteofasciatus +Ulbricht, 1911 unavailable + + +nobilitator +Morley, 1915 + + +sanguinator +Meyer, 1922 + + +lavrovi +Meyer, 1927 + + +nigromarginatus +Constantineanu & Pisica, 1960 + + +propitius +Kuslitzky, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/82/8B/E7828BAE898052EBB64A978197B51A7B.xml b/data/E7/82/8B/E7828BAE898052EBB64A978197B51A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9841c4546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/82/8B/E7828BAE898052EBB64A978197B51A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Diplectrona harpyia Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1992 + + + +Material. + +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +8 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +6-8.x.2002 +, LF, leg. W. Mey, genitalia in glycerine (pinned). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/82/C9/E782C96D08DC331C84A17C2D3E6AE1DC.xml b/data/E7/82/C9/E782C96D08DC331C84A17C2D3E6AE1DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a021c270c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/82/C9/E782C96D08DC331C84A17C2D3E6AE1DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota strigosa Laporte, 1840 + + + + +Pelidnota strigosa +Laporte, 1840: 122 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnotidia) strigosa +Laporte [new subgeneric combination by +Casey 1915 +: 78]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) strigosa +Laporte [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 24]. + + +Pelidnota strigosa +Laporte [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 57]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnotidia) cuprascens +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnotidia) cuprascens +Casey, 1915: 78 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) cuprascens +Casey [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1934b +: 79]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) strigosa +Laporte [syn. by +Hardy 1975 +: 18]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnotidia) obscurella +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnotidia) obscurella +Casey, 1915: 79 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) obscurella +Casey [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1934b +: 80]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) strigosa +Laporte [syn. by +Hardy 1975 +: 18]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnotidia) refulgens +Casey, 1915 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnotidia) refulgens +Casey, 1915: 79 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) refulgens +Casey [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1934b +: 81]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) strigosa +Laporte [syn. by +Hardy 1975 +: 18]. + + + +Distribution. + +BELIZE ( +Hardy 1975 +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +). COLOMBIA: +Cordoba +( +Casey 1915 +, +Ohaus 1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Pardo-Locarno et al. 2012 +). COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Guanacaste, Puntarenas, San +Jose +(H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Maes 1987 +, + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +). EL SALVADOR: +Cuscatlan +, La Libertad, La +Union +, San Salvador, Santa Ana ( +Hardy 1975 +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +). GUATEMALA: Escuintla, Izabal, San Marcos (H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Maes 1987 +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +). HONDURAS: +Atlantida +, +Copan +, +Cortes +, Francisco +Morazan +, Gracias a Dios ( +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +). MEXICO: Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Distrito Federal, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz ( +Laporte 1840 +, +Blanchard 1851 +, H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, Carrillo et al. 1966, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, + +Moron +1979 + +, +Maes 1987 +, +Thomas 1993 +, + +Lobo and +Moron +1993 + +, + +Moron +1993 + +, +1994 +, + +Moron +et al. 1997 + +, + +Sanchez-Soto +1997 + +, + +Carrillo-Ruiz and +Moron +2003 + +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +, Pacheco Flores et al. 2008, +Soula 2009 +, +Delgado-Castillo et al. 2012 +, + +Rivera-Gasperin +et al. 2013 + +). NICARAGUA: Boaco, Carazo, Chontales, +Leon +, Managua, Matagalpa (H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Maes 1987 +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +, +Cocle +, Darien, Former Canal Zone, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, Veraguas (H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Maes 1987 +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +, +Soula 2009 +). VENEZUELA ( +Hardy 1975 +, + +Moron +1979 + +, +Maes 1987 +, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ neotype of + +Pelidnota strigosa + +at MNHN ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Remarks. + +CCECL contains a specimen of + +P. strigosa + +that is labeled as a female +alloreferent +with the following data: 1 ♀ +alloreferent +: "Soteapan 500 m Vera Cruz, Mex M. SOULA det 19 [obverse] VIII/2006// +Alloreferent +♀ de + +Strigidia strigosa + +(Lap.) M. SOULA det 19" (47030472). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the +alloreferent +female. Box 1418665 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/83/6D/E7836DF0F33653BAB4274AF672C650C7.xml b/data/E7/83/6D/E7836DF0F33653BAB4274AF672C650C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2807bb7ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/83/6D/E7836DF0F33653BAB4274AF672C650C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Four new species of Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao Island, Philippines + + + +Author + +Cabras, Analyn Anzano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-1651 +University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines +ann.cabras24@umindanao.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Medina, Milton Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-8048 +University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +72453 +72453 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72453 +1314-2828-9-e72453 +27D31EC200FB4B8A938346FE60572BB8 +E58F04AA07585D2C801633583F10BA8A + + + + +Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) flavomaculata +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Local +collector + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metapocyrtus +flavomaculata; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Curculionidae +; genus: +Metapocyrtus +; specificEpithet: flavomaculata; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Cabras +& +Medina +, 2021; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; islandGroup: +Mindanao +; country: +Philippines +; countryCode: PHL; stateProvince: +Davao del Sur +; municipality: +Davao +City +; locality: +Lamanan +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AA Cabras + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +handpicking +; year: 2018; month: +July +; habitat: old growth secondary forest; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: UM; collectionID: UM-CRC + + +Type +status: + + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Local +collector + +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metapocyrtus +flavomaculata; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Curculionidae +; genus: +Metapocyrtus +; specificEpithet: flavomaculata; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Cabras +& +Medina +, 2021; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; islandGroup: +Mindanao +; country: +Philippines +; countryCode: PHL; stateProvince: +Davao del Sur +; municipality: +Davao +City +; locality: +Lamanan +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AA Cabras + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +handpicking +; year: 2018; month: +July +; habitat: old growth secondary forest; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: UM; collectionID: UM-CRC + + + + + + + +Description + +Male. +Dimensions (in mm): N = 2. LB 6.8-7.1 (holotype 10.9, +a +: 10.75), LR 1.0-1.1 (1.0, +a +: 1.05), WR 1.0-1.1 (1.0, +a +: 1.05), LP 2.0-2.1 (2.0, +a +: 2.05), WP 2.0-2.1 (2.0, +a +: 2.05), LE 4.8-5.0 (4.8, +a +: 4.9), WE 3.0-3.2 (3.0, +a +: 3.1). + + +Habitus as shown in Fig. +5 +B and D. + +Integument black. Body surface, rostrum, head and underside with weak lustre. +Body subglabrous. Head subglabrous, sparsely, very minutely pubescent; forehead between eyes slightly depressed and covered with metallic, light-yellow ochre, round scales; lateral parts with light-yellow ochre, round scales behind eye interspersed with metallic yellow-green, hairlike, elliptical scales; median groove distinct. Ros-trum sparsely, minutely pubescent, slightly longer than wide (LR/WR 1.33), dorsum bearing minute, light-coloured recumbent hairs; lateral surface with metallic, yellow-green hair-like scales and long, light-coloured hairs towards anterolateral mar-gin; transverse basal groove distinct; dorsal surface weakly convex with faint V-shaped ridge. Eyes medium-sized and moderately convex. Antenna moderately clavate, scape slightly shorter than funicle, moderately covered with fine, light-coloured hairs. Funicular antennomeres I and II almost of the same length, nearly three times longer than wide; antennomeres III-VII slightly longer than wide; club subovoid, nearly three times longer than wide. Prothorax subglobular, as long as wide (LP/WP 1.0), faintly punctured with sparse minute hairs, widest at mid-length, weakly convex and with the following scaly markings of metallic light yellow ochre and pale green, round scales: a) two medium-sized spots on basal parts, b) two medium-sized spots along apical margin and c) lateroventral stripe before the coxa. Elytra strongly ovate (LE/WE 1.6), wider and longer than prothorax (WE/WP 1.5, LE/LP 2.4), black, subglabrous, moderately convex, coarsely punctured. Each elytron with the following markings of metallic light-yellow ochre and pale green round scales: a) two sub-basal spots, b) three spots slightly before mid-length, c) three spots along apical third and d) one short apical stripe. Suture along apical declivity with light-coloured piliform scales becoming denser towards apex. Legs with strongly clavate femora. Femora covered with recumbent light-bluish hair-like scales. Tibiae covered with suberect, light-coloured bristles along inner margin and light-coloured recumbent hairs on outer margin; weakly serrate along inner edge. Fore tibiae bearing mucro at apex. Tarsomeres covered with pubescence dorsally. Coxae with light-coloured suberect hair-like scales. Mesoventrite covered with suberect light-coloured hairs. Metaventrite and ventrite I slightly depressed with light-coloured, adpressed bristles and light-yellow ochre, round scales at lateral sides. Ventrites II-V with light-coloured, adpressed bristles. Ventrite V flattened, smooth with dense, recumbent yellow-ochre hairlike-scales. + +Male genitalia +as shown in Fig. +6 +A-C. Aedeagal body short and slender and apicad sharply produced with acute apex; aedeagal apodemes 2.5 longer than aedeagal body. + + +Female. Dimensions (in mm): N = 6. LB 7.6-8.5 ( +a +: 8.2), LR 1.0-1.2 ( +a +: 1.13), WR 0.8-1.0 ( +a +: 0.93), LP 2.1-2.5 ( +a +: 2.37), WP 2.4-2.8 ( +a +: 2.67), LE 5.5-6.0 ( +a +: 5.83), WE 4.0-4.2 ( +a +: 4.13). + +Females differ from males by the following characters: a) pronotum slightly shorter than wide in males (LP/WP 0.88-0.89), b) pronotum subtruncate, c) elytra longer and wider (LE/WE 1.38-1.43, WE/WP 1.5-1.67, LE/LP 2.4-2.62) than in males and with oblique faint ridge on dorsolateral surface before mid-length, d) presence of tuft of piliform scales on elytral declivity and e) elytral apex with triangular projection. Otherwise mentioned, females similar to males. + + +Diagnosis + +Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) flavomaculata +sp. nov. differs from all other species of the subgenus for its unique elytral ornamentation consisting of yellow ochre spots. It bears some superficial resemblance to +Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) worcesteri +Schultze, 1925 from Zamboanga Province, but can be easily distinguished by the shape of the rostrum and pronotum, the presence of four spots in the pronotum (two at basal parts and two along apical margin), compared to the two spots at mid-length of +M. (M.) worcesteri. +The presence of an oblique ridge on the dorsolateral surface before mid-length in the elytra of females of +Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) flavomaculata +sp. nov. also distinguishes it. + + + +Etymology +Etymology. Latin, flavus = yellow; maculata = spotted. The Latin name refers to the yellow spots on the elytra. + + +Distribution +The new species is known, so far, in Davao City and Bukidnon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/83/76/E78376B7613DCCB945D077F3C694A2BD.xml b/data/E7/83/76/E78376B7613DCCB945D077F3C694A2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a6118cb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/83/76/E78376B7613DCCB945D077F3C694A2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Trichomycterus pauciradiatus, a new catfish species from the upper rio Paraná basin, southeastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). + + + +Author + +Aline R. Alencar + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +43 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6E918468-9957-4AC5-A52D-2A7ECFD975F6 + +journal article +z01269p043 +6E918468-9957-4AC5-A52D-2A7ECFD975F6 + + + + +Comparative material: +Trichomycterus reinhardti + + + + + +Brazil +: +Estado de Minas Gerais +: + +Municipio +de Rio Acima, rio +Sao +Francisco basin + +: + +UFRJ +1149 + +, 1 ex., 23.3 mm SL; + +UFRJ +5774 + +, 1 ex., 66.6 mm SL; +headwater of rio Piolho +; +M. C. C. de Pinna & A. Carvalho +, + +18 +May 1985 + +. + + + +UFRJ +1132 + +, 1 ex., 61.5 mm SL; + +Corrego +Poco +d’Antas, rio +Paraiba +do Sul basin, +Municipio +de Juiz de Fora + +; +M. C. C. de Pinna +, +11 Feb. 1985 +. + + + +UFRJ +1144 + +, 3 ex., 27.9-56.1; + +UFRJ +4553 + +, 3 ex. (c&s), 31.3-42.7 mm SL; + +UFRJ +5651 + +, 2 ex. (c&s), 44.3-46.7 mm SL; + +Corrego +Poco +d’Antas, rio +Paraiba +do Sul basin, +Municipio +de Juiz de Fora + +, +20 Feb. 1985 +. + + + +UFRJ +580 + +, 3 ex., 30.7-44.8 mm SL; + +UFRJ +644 + +, 1 ex. (c&s), 48.9 mm SL; + +stream near Ibitipoca, +Municipio +de Lima Duarte + +; +W.J.E.M. Costa & G. Souza +, +22 Aug. 1991 +. + + + +UFRJ +1297 + +, 3 ex., 39.5-51.9 mm SL; + +UFRJ +4557 + +, 1 ex. (c&s), 38.6 mm SL; + +tributary of rio Grande, 2 km N of Santo Antonio, rio +Parana +basin + +; +W.J.E.M. Costa & C.P. Bove +, +24 Nov. 1992 +. + + + +UFRJ +1309 + +, 3 ex., 29.5-53.2 mm SL; + +UFRJ +4555 + +, 1 ex. (c&s), 44.1 mm SL; + +stream tributary of rio Grande, 4 km N of Santo Antonio, rio +Parana +basin + +; +W.J.E.M. Costa & C.P. Bove +, +24 Nov. 1992 +. + + + +UFRJ +1313 + +, 2 ex., 26.3-43.6 mm SL; + +tributary of rio Grande, 2 km S of Santo Antonio, rio +Parana +basin + +, +W.J.E.M. Costa +, +2 Sept. 1983 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/83/81/E783817284A35D9CA82A28A42266A91F.xml b/data/E7/83/81/E783817284A35D9CA82A28A42266A91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0425fddece9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/83/81/E783817284A35D9CA82A28A42266A91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax generosus (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus generosus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 374, pl. 138, figs 8, 8a, 8b. + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) generosus +- +Gude 1921 +: 279. + + +Cycloryx generosus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 71. + + + +Type locality. +"Khasi Hills". + + +Material examined. +Khasi Hills, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2566 (2 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 glossy, no ribs or spiral striation visible; R2 very short, with only ca. 14 ribs; ribs curved towards the aperture, which do not reach each other. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/84/07/E78407EAF7F4D5432FDE8DE3FC5E87AA.xml b/data/E7/84/07/E78407EAF7F4D5432FDE8DE3FC5E87AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e7fe8f1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/84/07/E78407EAF7F4D5432FDE8DE3FC5E87AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia mexicana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 25. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mexicae humentibus." RCN: 203. + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 518. 2001): [icon] " +Sclarea Mexicana altissima, facie Heliotropii +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 339, t. 254, f. 330. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia mexicana + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 5. 1929) treated +Dillenius' +plate as the standard (as distinct from the type) but he later ( +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. +110: 268. 1939) says "per icon et descriptionem Dillenii constituta est; typum in herb. Dillenio in horto Elthamensi cultum vidi". He adds that +Linnaeus' +name "was based upon +Dillenius's +plant which is the large flowered form and a well-preserved specimen. + +S. mexicana + +in the Linnean Herbarium [42.28 (LINN)] is a sterile twig". As +Dillenius' +specimen is not technically eligible as +lectotype +, because it was not seen by Linnaeus, +Dillenius' +illustration was designated as +lectotype +by Hedge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/84/DB/E784DB762473FA7A447B61F239C6D8B9.xml b/data/E7/84/DB/E784DB762473FA7A447B61F239C6D8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745de1b1f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/84/DB/E784DB762473FA7A447B61F239C6D8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Three new species in the genus Wilkinsonellus (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from the Neotropics, and the first host record for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +79 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.4962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.4962 +1313-2970-302-79 + + + + +Wilkinsonellus alexsmithi Arias-Penna & Whitfield +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-R + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype, 1 female, COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, +Estacion +Llanura, lat 10.93332, long -85.25331, 135 m, 17.ix.2009, M. Moraga, 09-SRNP-75793, parasitoid voucher DHJPAR0039932. Paratypes: 2 males same data as holotype except for collecting dates and voucher codes as follow: 10.x.2009, 09-SRNP-76107, parasitoid voucher DHJPAR0039933; and 09.x.2009, 09-SRNP-76084, parasitoid voucher DHJPAR0039931. All specimens deposited in DHJWH temporarily, for later transfer to CNC. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eyes silver mottled with gray, ocelli silver (Figs 1 +A-C +, L). Curvature of pronotum with a deep groove that has semicircular rugae. Scutellar sulcus with five deep, carinated foveae of heterogeneous size (Figs 1 +E-F +, +M-N +). Axillary trough of scutellum (ATS) with several parallel carinae that are close to each other (Figs 1F, +M-N +). Fore wing longer than body length. + +Holotype female. Body length 4.56 mm, fore wing length 4.87 mm, hind wing length 3.99 mm + +Coloration (Figs 1 +A-R +). General body pale yellow, except posterior half of hind coxa with an infuscated ventral band (Fig. 1I). Flagellum, trochanter, trochantellus, apex of both femur and tibia brown, hind tarsi, and tarsal claws of all legs completely brown. Scape and pedicel yellow-brown. Eyes silver mottled with gray, ocelli silver (Figs 1 +A-C +, L). Membrane and microtrichiae of both fore and hind wings light brown (Figs 1A, L). + + +Head (Figs 1 +B-C +). Scape longer than wide (0.26:0.17 mm); pedicel wider than long (0.12:0.10 mm), first antennal flagellomeres not sub-equal in length (0.30:0.36:0.34 mm). Antennal scrobes deep, smooth, far above middle level of eyes (Fig. 1B), carinated dorsally (Fig. 1C); in frontal view, medial area between antennal scrobes with a sharp, short projection carrot-shaped (Fig. 1B), antennal scrobes in contact with inner eye margin (Fig. 1B). Face with small, sparse and homogeneous punctures, face with a median-longitudinal carina running from antennal scrobes to clypeus, fronto-clypeal suture absent (Fig. 1B). Distance between each anterior tentorial pit and closest inner compound eye margin equal to diameter of a tentorial pit (0.06:0.06 mm); anterior tentorial pits far away from each other (0.30 mm) (Fig. 1B). Mandible with two teeth, inferior tooth thinner, longer than superior. Maxillary palps longer than labial palps (Fig. 1B). Distance between a posterior ocellus and adjacent eye margin sub-equal in length equal to diameter of lateral ocellus (0.10:0.10 mm), distance between lateral ocelli shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus (0.06:0.10 mm) (Fig. 1C). Vertex narrow with small, sparse punctuations, but medially smooth and concave (Fig. 1C). + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. 1A, +D-F +, +L-N +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex (Figs 1A, D). Pronotum shiny, smooth; curvature of pronotum with a deep groove that has semicircular rugae. Mesopleuron convex, extended, smooth except margins lateral and ventro-lateral that form a L-shaped area that possesses small, homogeneous punctuations (Fig. 1D), mesopleuron with a deep dent just above L-shaped area, dent with elongated foveae bordering the L-shape area, mesosternum slightly flat with distinctive groove of deep, homogeneous foveae. Metepisternum and metepimeron separated by a groove with several deep foveae throughout (Fig. 1D), metepisternum narrower than metepimeron, metepisternum just above hindcoxa outlined by a wide and flat carina, and apical half with several short cariane. Mesoscutum as wide as head with small and homogenous punctures. Notauli clearly impressed, broad, but not reaching the transscutal articulation (Fig. 1E). Scutellar sulcus with five deep, carinated foveae of heterogeneous size (Figs 1 +E-F +, +M-N +). Scutellum shiny, almost smooth with sparse, fine punctures and surrounded by a strong carina (Figs 1 +E-F +, +M-N +). ATS with several parallel carinae which are close to each other (Figs 1E, N). Axillary trough of metanotum (ATM) with a few, incomplete parallel carinae, only present basally (Figs 1E, N). Lunule of scutellum (L) and medioposterior band of scutellum (BS) smooth and shiny. Medioposterior band of metanotum (BM) short and crossed by a carina aligned with the median longitudinal carina of propodeum (Fig. 1F). Medioanteror pit of metano +tum +(MPM) hexagonal, and delimited by a strong carina (Fig. 1F). Posterior rim of metanotum (PRM) thin and smooth (Fig. 1F). Propodeum with a complete median-longitudinal carina dividing the propodeum in two halves, plus one divergent carina at each half of propodeum, area between carinae basally shorter than apically, divergent carinae crossed by semicircular carinae (Fig. 1F). + +Wings (Figs 1A, L). Fore wing with vein r straight (0.30 mm) arising just beyond middle of pterostigma; vein 2RS as long as r (0.30:0.30 mm), but longer than 2M and (RS+M) b veins (0.30:0.15:0.20 mm). Hind wing with vannal lobe reduced, slightly convex; edge with sparse setae throughout. Costal and basal cell infuscate. + +Legs (Figs 1A, I, L, +O-R +). Hind coxa surpassing apex of tergite III (Figs 1A, L, +Q-R +), outer dorsal surface of hind coxa delimiting an area surrounded by a strong longitudinal carina running from base to apex, but last third apically the carina turns inward (Fig. 1Q); that area with rugulose punctuations and with an extra strong basal carina inclined and reaching only the first third basally; hind tibia with outer spur half as long as inner spur (0.34:0.66 mm); inner spur more than half as long as hind basitarsus (0.66:0.90 mm) (Fig. 1P); hind tibia and hind tarsi both with spines throughout, hind tarsal claw with a short comb (Fig. 1O). + + +Metasoma (Figs 1 +G-H +, +J-K +, +Q-R +). Petiole of tergite I narrow (Figs 1H, +Q-R +), length 0.56 mm, distinctly constricted at anterior half (minimum width 0.09 mm), but subapically wider (maximum width 0.25 mm) and with a few sculpturations, petiole with a deep groove extending more of two thirds tergite I length; hypopygium not protruding at apex of metasoma (Figs 1A, J); hypopygium plate with truncate apex (Fig. 1J), ovipositor sheath length 0.20 mm, glabrous, slightly protruding apex of metasoma (Fig. 1J). + + +Males (Figs 1 +K-R +). Males differ in coloration from the female: lateral mesonotal lobes pale or dark brown (Figs 1 +M-N +). Tergite II with a brown median area which is longer than wide (Figs 1 +Q-R +); tergite III with a brown (Fig. 1Q) or yellow-brown area (Fig. 1R) anteriorly narrower than posteriorly; tergites IV brown but subapically with a thin transversal yellow apical band (Figs 1 +Q-R +). The infuscate areas on hind legs are darker than in females (Fig. 1L). Antennae length = 5.0-5.2 mm, body length = 4.2-4.5 mm. Last antennal segment gradually narrowing at the apex. Tergite I, minimum width = 0.10 mm, maximum width = 0.22 mm, total length = 0.60-0.70 mm. + + + +Figure 1. +Wilkinsonellus alexsmithi +Arias-Penna & Whitfield, +A-J +female & +K-R +male A Habitus +B-C +Head B Frontal view C Dorsal view +D-E +Mesosoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum & propodeum, dorsal view G Last tergites, dorsal view H Petiole & Tergites I-II, dorsal view I Hindcoxa, ventral view J Hypopygium & ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +K-R +Male: K Genitalia L Habitus +M-N +Mesonotum, dorsal view O Claw of hind tarsus P Spines of hind tibia +Q-R +Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dr. M. Alex Smith of the University of Guelph, Canada, in recognition of his decade of deep intellectual, laboratory and logistic support for the DNA barcoding of the parasitoid wasps and flies of ACG. + + +Distribution. + +The species is only known from the original rain forest collection site, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, in +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica. In 1999, ACG was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site containing the best-preserved and regenerating dry forest habitats from Central America to northern Mexico. + + + +Host. + + +Wilkinsonellus +alexsmithi + +has been reared from the leaf-roller +Microthyris prolongalis +, +Crambidae +(Figs 2A, +C-D +) three times, while feeding on the rain forest leaves of +Ipomoea phillomega +or sweet potatoes +Ipomoea batatas +( +Convolvulaceae +) (http://janzen.bio.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso). The larva of +Microthyris prolongalis +lives inside of the leaf roll that it constructs, eating leaf tissue there. It is therefore likely that oviposition takes place through the leaf into the moth larva. The wasp cocoon (Fig. 2B) is lightly silked to the inner wall of the leaf roll and the larva dies at about the time that the wasp larva exits the cadaver. + + + +Figure 2. A +Microthyris propongalis +( +Guenee +, 1854) +Crambidae +: Larva (07-SRNP-41608, Photo: DHJ422561) B Silk and wax cocoon of +Wilkinsonellus alexsmithi +sp. n. (09-SRNP-75793, DHJPAR0039932, photo: DHJ476579) +C-D +Adults of +Microthyris propongalis +C Dorsal view D Ventral view (06-SRNP-41780 Photos: DHJ349728 & DHJ349729). + + + + +Comments. + +The last three antennal segments are missing from the holotype. +Wilkinsonellus alexsmithi +is a parasitoid of a crambid leaf roller larva, +Microthyris prolongalis +( +Crambidae +). In ACG, this moth larva feeds only on +Convolvulaceae +(410 rearing records, +Janzen & Hallwachs 2009 +). Within the subfamily +Microgastrinae +besides +Wilkinsonellus +, members of two other genera, +Apanteles +and +Diolcogaster +, are parasitoids only on this species of moth. The taxonomic range of insect parasitoids that use +Microthyris prolongalis +as a host entails two insect orders, +Hymenoptera +and +Diptera +. Within +Hymenoptera +the chalcidoid family +Encyrtidae +(genus not reported), and two additional subfamilies of +Braconidae +, +Orgilinae +( +Stantonia +) and +Agathidinae +( +Alabagrus maya +) were reported; for the +Diptera +parasitoids, two genera of +Tachinidae +, +Actia +and +Argyrophylax +also parasitize this caterpillar ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/06/E786068487AD5309AA8CC18FC5EEE84A.xml b/data/E7/86/06/E786068487AD5309AA8CC18FC5EEE84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a67ccb16e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/06/E786068487AD5309AA8CC18FC5EEE84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Leucetta chagosensis sp. inc. Dendy, 1913 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Leucetta chagosensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Porifera; class: Calcarea; order: Clathrinida; family: Leucettidae; genus: Leucetta; scientificNameAuthorship: Dendy, 1913; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Astove W +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Toufiek Samaai, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +A spherical sponge that resembles an upside-down teardrop with a tapered, singular oscule. Maximum recorded size: 5 cm long. Individuals emerge from a stubby conspicuous stem. Pale-whitish colouration (Fig. +151 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/27/E78627E04FC99678FCB6A3C3DF163D1A.xml b/data/E7/86/27/E78627E04FC99678FCB6A3C3DF163D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab84b5086f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/27/E78627E04FC99678FCB6A3C3DF163D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B51D982D65BDB7AD59B0BABB3EE004EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7497669A5EA56DD82BD8790B114718F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="147"> +<taxonomicName id="2ED050B940AADE505BE342759A4AB069" ID-CoL="4HVPH" authority="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera"> +Pilularia +<normalizedToken id="22DA2D5555ED409A5BEC5143CEC8DD0E" originalValue="globulífera" pageId="null" pageNumber="147">globulifera</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1B03511020A401C10ED5C397B592924A" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A1708991E2023DDE7D7D4A67204421BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="147"> +<normalizedToken id="9BFC9567C6B4961C5E8BB54CA02B16AB" originalValue="Kugelfrüchtiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="147">Kugelfruechtiger</normalizedToken> +Pillenfarn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom bis 50 cm weit kriechend +, +duenn +( ++/- +1 mm dick), +reichlich verzweigt +, die Spitzen dicht behaart, sonst kahl. +Blaetter +meist +gedraengt +stehend, rasig, 3-10 cm lang, etwa 0,1 cm dick, binsenartig, kahl, +gruen +. Sporokarpien sehr kurz gestielt, +kugelig +(Durchmesser etwa 3 mm), +anliegend behaart +, zuerst +hellgruen +, +spaeter +schwarzbraun. - Sporenreife: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 26: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials ( +Litardiere +1921; +Joergensen +1928). + + +Standort. +Wie + +Marsilia quadrifolia + +(S. 146), jedoch nur an kalkfreien Standorten. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedwaerts +bis Portugal, Mittelitalien, +Siebenbuergen +; +nordwaerts +bis Schottland, +Suednorwegen +und +Suedschweden +; nach Osten hin immer seltener werdend, +oestlichste +Fundstellen in Polen. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura (Bresse), Gegend von Beifort, +Elsass +, Breisgau (z. B. Holzhausen); +frueher +auch bei Bonfol im Berner Jura. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/4D/E7864D83FFCF2D9599D458FDC6F196E5.xml b/data/E7/86/4D/E7864D83FFCF2D9599D458FDC6F196E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63555d68ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/4D/E7864D83FFCF2D9599D458FDC6F196E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +A review of the flea genus Phalacropsylla Rothschild, 1915 (Siphonaptera, Ctenophthalmidae, Neopsyllinae, Phalacropsyllini) with new host and distributional records + + + +Author + +Acosta, Roxana + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +675 + + +27 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12347 +1313-2970-675-27 +837246B195C74CADB21B5CE91E1F5E3E + + + + +Phalacropsylla allos Wagner, 1936 + + + + +Phalacropsylla allos +Wagner, 1936: 657. + + +Phalacropsylla monticola +Augustson, 1941a: 144-145, 1941b: 156. + + +Phalacropsylls allos +Ewing & Fox, 1943: 85; Jellison & Good, 1942: 124, 161; +Jellison et al., 1943 +: 6, 17. + + +Phalacropsylla monticola +Hubbard, 1943: 6. + + +Phalacropsylla allos +Stanford, 1944: 176; Costa Lima & Hathaway, 1946: 184. + + +Phalacropsylla monticola +Costa Lima & Hathaway, 1946: 184; Hubbard, 1947: 339. + + +Phalacropsylla allos +Hubbard, 1947: 340-341; Holland, 1949: 9; Tipton, 1950: 65; Williams & Hoff, 1951: 313; +Jellison et al., 1953 +: 613. + + +Phalacropsylla monticola +Jellison et al., 1953 +: 613. + + +Phalacropsylla allos +Stark, 1958: 82; Wiseman, 1955: 25; Smit & Wright, 1965: 10; Beck, 1966: 77; Hopkins & Rothschild, 1966: 301; Senger, 1966: 106; Allred, 1968: 77; Douglas, 1969: 493; Stark & Kinney, 1969: 290-293; Tipton & Saunders, 1971: 18; Weindner, 1972: 75; +Haas et al., 1973 +: 284-285; Jellison & Senger, 1973: 67; Lewis, 1974: 153; Nelson and Smith, 1980: 274; Eads and Campos, 1982: 243-245; +Campos et al., 1985 +: 266, 269; Holland, 1985: 125-126; Thomas, 1988: 89; +Lewis et al., 1988 +: 91; Baird & Saunders, 1992: 9; +Fagerlund et al., 2001 +: 95; +Ford et al., 2004 +: 24-25, 30-31; Acosta & Morrone, 2013: 335-336, 338, 340-342. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phalocropsylla allos +males lack a well-defined sinus in the apico-ventral margin of the basimere above acetabulum (Fig. 2). This feature is shared only with +P. oregonensis +(Fig. 4) and +P. morlani +, but may be distinguished from the former by the absence of long bent spiniform setae on the apical margin of the distal arm of S-IX and from +P. morlani +by the presence of a hyaline lobe on anterior margin of distal arm of S-IX (Fig. 3) and an acutely pointed crochet. The lobe on the caudal margin of S-VII of the females of +P. allos +and +P. nivalis +is each longer than broad, whereas the lobes of other species are broader than long. The ratio of +P. allos +is 1.9 times as long as broad, whereas +P. nivalis +is only 1.5 times as long as broad. + + + +Figures 2-5. 2 +Phalacropsylla allos +male basimere and telomere. Arrows define ventral margin of basimere without sinus 3 +Phalacropsylla nivalis +male basimere, telomere, distal arm of S-IX, and aedeagus. White arrows define margin of sinus in ventral margin of basimere. AA = angular apex of basimere; HL = hyaline lobe of distal arm of S-IX 4 +Phalacropsylla oregonensis +, male holotype basimere, telomere, and distal arm of S-IX. Arrow indicates small sinus in ventral margin of basimere 5 +Phalacropsylla paradisea +, male basimere, telomere, and distal arm of S-IX. Arrows define margin of deep sinus on ventral margin of basimere. Scale = 0.2 mm + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +USA: Arizona, San Francisco Mts., 18 X 1989, G.E. Haas, 4♂, 4♀ (BYUC). California, Siskiyou County, +N. cinerea +(Ord) nest, 9 XII 1976, B.C. Nelson, 4♂, 2♀; +N. cinerea +, 31 I 1980, C.R. Smith, 1♂ (USNM). Idaho, Idaho Falls, National Reactor Testing Site (NRTS), Bonneville County, +N. cinerea +, 20 VIII 1967, D.E. Beck (1♂, 1♀); same data except rodent nest, 17 II 1967, (1♂); +Onychomys leucogaster +(Wied-Neuwied), 22 IX 1966, 2♀ (BYUC). Montana, Jefferson County, Morrison cave near White Hall, +Neotoma +sp., 31 XII 1940, H.B. Mills, 1 ♂; Ennis, in cave, +Neotoma +nest, II 1941, W.L. Jellison and G.M. Kohls, 1 ♂, 2♀ (CMNH); 1♂, 1♀ (BYUC). Nevada, Clark County, Spring Mts., +N. cinerea +nest, 5 VI 1985, 2♂, 2♀ (BYUC). New Mexico, Sandoval County, W edge Valle Grande, 2637 m, Jemez Mts., +N. cinerea +nest, 18 IX 1970, Animal Ecology Research Unit (AERU), 20♂, 16♀; Cibola County, N side Ice Cave Canyon, 2424 m, Jemez Mts., +N. cinerea +nest, 21 IX 1970, AERU, 2♂, 1♀; Sierra County, SW side Cerro del Medio, 2652 m, Jemez Mts., +N. cinerea +nest, 21 IX 1970, 1♂, 2♀; W edge Valle Grande, 2622 m, Jemez Mts., +N. cinerea +♂, 25 IX 1970, 1♂; SE corner Baca location no. 1, Line 17, rocks with Dome Meadow, +Neotoma mexicana +Baird ♀, 16 X 1970, 1♂; Lincoln County, midden mix, 6 VIII 1991, G.E. Haas, 2♂, 1♀ (BYUC). Utah, Beaver County, Delano Ranger Station, +Peromyscus maniculatus +(Wagner), 25 VI 1957, D.M. Allred, 1♂, 1♀; Utah County, Provo, woodrat nest, 13 XI 1948, N.C. Acraia, 11♂, 13♀, (BYUC); same data except 2♂, 3♀ (CMNH), +N. cinerea +, 12 XI 1949, Allan Dotty, 1♂, 1♀ (USNM); Provo, Rock Canyon, +N. cinerea +nest, 15 IX 1949, V.J. Tipton, 3♂, 1♀; Provo, woodrat nest, 13 XI 1948, N.C. Acraia, 1♂, 2♀, (CMNH); +N. cinerea +nest, 12 XI 1949, A. Doty, 14♂, 21♀; Provo, Rock Canyon, +N. cinerea +nest, 13 XI 1948, 1♀; Provo, woodrat nest, 6 XI 1948, N.C. Acraia, 1♀; Provo, Rock, Canyon, +N. cinerea +nest, 24 XI 1949, D.M. Allred, 4♀; Provo, Rock Canyon, +N. cinerea +nest, 24 II 1951, D.E. Beck and D.M. Allred, 3♂; Provo, +Buckley's +Mine, +N. cinerea +nest, 21 X 1950, D.M. Allred, 1♀; East of Provo, +N. cinerea +nest, 30 III 1951, D.E. Beck and D.M. Allred, 4♂, 3♀; Provo, +N. cinerea +, 25 XI 1948, N.C. Acraia, 2♂, 3♀ (BYUC). + + + +Remarks. + +Phalacropsylla allos +is the most widely spread species of +Phalacropsylla +, occurring in southern British Columbia, Arizona, central to northern California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming (Fig. 1). It is sympatric with +P. paradisea +in Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. The vast majority of specimens examined were recorded from +N. cinerea +throughout it range, with single records from +N. mexicana +(1♂), +Onychomys leucogaster +(2♀), and +P. maniculatus +(1♂, 1♀). No other species of +Phalacropsylla +have been collected from +N. cinerea +(Table 1). Most of the specimens from nests of +N. cinerea +were collected during the cooler fall and winter months from September through February. Only one collection of three males was reported in a warmer period (June) and this site was inside a cool mine shaft (Buckley Mine) located at an elevation of 2896 m. We did not examine specimens of +P. allos +reported by +Eads and Campos (1982) +from +N. mexicana +(1♂), +Peromyscus difficilis +(J.A. Allen) (3♂, 1♀), +P. maniculatus +(1♂, 1♀), +Reithrodontomys megalotis +(Baird) (1♀) from Larimer County, Colorado; however, these specimens reported from the eastern slopes as +P. allos +by +Eads and Campos (1982) +were collected from March through August during the warmer months at elevations from 1600-1900 m. Although they collected during all months of the year, +P. allos +specimens were not collected from September through February. This seasonal disparity is enigmatic and warrants future collecting and studies. + + + +Figure 1. Distribution of +Phalacropsylla +species in the Canada, Mexico, and the Western United States. Arrows define same locality for two species. + + + +Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+MAMMALIA +
ORDERFAMILYSPECIES +Phalacropsylla +
+allos + +morlani + +nivalis + +oregonensis + +paradisea +
+Carnivora + +Procyonidae + +Bassariscus astutus +
+Lagomorpha + +Ochotonidae + +Ochotona princeps +
+Rodentia + +Cricetidae + +Neotoma albigula +
+Neotoma cinerea +
+Neotoma lepida +
+Neotoma mexicana +
+Neotoma stephensi +
+Onychomys leucogaster +
+Peromyscus boylii +
+Peromyscus crinitus +
+Peromyscus difficilis +
+Peromyscus leucopus +
+Peromyscus maniculatus +
+Peromyscus melanotis +
+Peromyscus pectoralis +
+Peromyscus truei +
+Reithrodontomys megalotis +
+Heteromyidae + +Dipodomys merriami +
+Sciuridae + +Tamiasciurus hudsonicus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/A9/E786A9EF03905FBFA6A646A8B3498BFF.xml b/data/E7/86/A9/E786A9EF03905FBFA6A646A8B3498BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37cb87c8cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/A9/E786A9EF03905FBFA6A646A8B3498BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Tarlmounia H.Rob., S.C.Keeley, Skvarla & R.Chan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 121(1): 31. 2008. + + + +Type. + + +Vernonia elliptica + +DC. in Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 5. 1834. + + + +Description. +Perennial plants. Stems scandent, young branches terete, white, sericeous. Leaves simple, alternate, petiolate, sericeous with horn-shaped hairs, lamina elliptic, margin entire or serrate, apex acute rounded, base rounded, subcoriaceous. Capitulescences terminal or axillary. Capitula discoid, homogamous, pedunculate, florets bisexual and fertile. Involucres imbricate, in 3-4 series, 3-4 mm long, glandular without hairs. Corollas purple to white, actinomorphic, corolla lobes 5. Anthers 5, syngenesious. Styles 2-branched, inner surface covered with stigmatic papillae, outer surface covered with sweeping hairs on the outer surface reaching below style bifurcation. Achenes turbinate, 4-7-ribbed, ca. 2 mm long, glandular without hair, carpopodium present. Pappus in 2 series of bristles, persistent, the outer ones are shorter than the inner ones. Pollen echinate, 3-colporate, with micropuncta. +One species is recognized in Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/E0/E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8.xml b/data/E7/86/E0/E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145a56284d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/E0/E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole germaini Emery +, +new status + + + + +Pheidole crassipes subsp. germaini Emery +1896g: 68. + + + +Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. + + +Etymology Eponymous. + + + +Diagnosis A medium-sized reddish brown member of the +tristis +group whose major has a large, laterally subangulate postpetiolar node, moderately protuberant and rounded subpostpetiolar process, very prominent lobose humerus, swollen hind femora, and weak transverse carinulae covering the entire promesonotum. + + + +Minor: dorsal pilosity consists of sparse, short hairs, some of which are clavate or spatulate; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; propodeal spine erect. + +Similar to +alpinensis +, +exarata +, +excubitor +, +grandinodis +, +grantae +, +obrima +, +rogeri +, +stulta +, +tristis +, and +zoster +, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.80, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.80. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.72, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. +color Major: head and appendages rich medium reddish brown, rest of body dark reddish brown. Minor: body very dark reddish brown, appendages a contrasting light reddish brown. + + +Range Known from the type series and a second collection at Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, by J. C. Trager. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. The right hind femur is depicted next to the outline of the mesosoma. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/E2/E786E29F737864F4C5B122850CA3736B.xml b/data/E7/86/E2/E786E29F737864F4C5B122850CA3736B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb6432872f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/E2/E786E29F737864F4C5B122850CA3736B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus flexilabris Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 49J-L +, L23iv + + + + +Bulimus flexilabris +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 652; +Pfeiffer 1854e +: 50; +Breure 1979 +: 109 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus flexilabris +; +Simone 2006 +: 137, fig. 451. + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) bivittatus +(Sowerby I, 1833); +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 10. + + + +Type locality. +"in Brasilia". + + +Label. + +"Brazils" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 28, diam. 12 1/2 mill."; figured specimen herein H 27.1, D 13.8, W 7.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975559, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +This taxon is a junior subjective synonym of + +Drymaeus bivittatus + +(Sowerby I, 1833), of which the type material has not been traced in the NHMUK collection. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) bivittatus + +(Sowerby I, 1833). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/F3/E786F3F599DF0EFFB8351398D29839FC.xml b/data/E7/86/F3/E786F3F599DF0EFFB8351398D29839FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ca00debdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/F3/E786F3F599DF0EFFB8351398D29839FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Collix (Collix) stellata oblitera Prout, 1935 + + + + +Collix (Collix) stellata oblitera +Prout 1935 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar + + +Notes + +The subspecies +C. stellata oblitera +is described as +C. griseipalpis oblitera + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/86/FA/E786FA8A6F2CEB8ADF95653E92CF80C5.xml b/data/E7/86/FA/E786FA8A6F2CEB8ADF95653E92CF80C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ae9683b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/86/FA/E786FA8A6F2CEB8ADF95653E92CF80C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carlina vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Golddistel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 96500 Checklist: 1010560 +Asteraceae +Carlina +Carlina vulgaris +aggr. +Carlina vulgaris L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 10-30(-60) cm hoch, + +mehrkoepfig + +. +Blaetter +ueber +der Grundrosette aprupt kleiner werdend und bis zum +Bluetenstand ++/- gleichbleibend. + +Obere +Blaetter +2-4mal so lang wie breit, hartstachelig, wellig-kraus, unterseits spinnwebig-flaumig, +graugruen + +, Seitennerven in die Stacheln verlaufend. Kopfdurchmesser 1-2,5 cm. +Blaetter +unter den +Koepfen +die inneren +Huellblaetter +nicht +ueberragend +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / Verbreitet + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w43-43 + 3.k.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carlina vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Golddistel + +Nom +francais +: +Carline commune +Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +96500
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2193
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2185
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2185
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +96500
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2951
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2382
= +Carlina vulgaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +96500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/87/0D/E7870D57C9F4380FEB78F010528E1B7D.xml b/data/E7/87/0D/E7870D57C9F4380FEB78F010528E1B7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec33a573e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/87/0D/E7870D57C9F4380FEB78F010528E1B7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus mateui Omer-Cooper, 1970 +Figs 29-30, 227, 389, 529 + + + + +Laccophilus mateui +Omer-Cooper 1970 +: 285, 287 (original description, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 246 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2003 +: 76 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 214 (catalogue, faunistics). + + + +Type locality. +Algeria: Sahara, Hoggar, Aguelm, Ymeleulauen. + + + +Type +material, studied + + +(1 ex.). Holotype: male: "Type male / H. B. Leech Collection / det. J. Omer-Cooper +Laccophilus mateui +sp.n. / Aguelm, Ymeleulauen, Hoggar, Sahara J. Mateu coll. / 18-V- 1951" (AMGS; according to original description, holotype to be deposited in CAS). + + + +Additional material, studied +(5 exs.). Algeria: "55 km N Tamanrasset 16-17 March 1971 J.A. Gruwell" (4 exs. USNM, 1 ex. MZH; habitus in Fig. 389). + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus mateui +is a close relative to +Laccophilus minutus +and +Laccophilus sordidus +. All three species have similar general appearance and same ground plan regarding penis-shape. Absence of stridulatory apparatus separates it from +Laccophilus hyalinus +and +Laccophilus demoflysi +. Shape of penis distinguishes it from +Laccophilus minutus +(penis apex is broader in +Laccophilus mateui +) and +Laccophilus sordidus +(penis is stouter in +Laccophilus mateui +and longer in +Laccophilus sordidus +). +Laccophilus mateui +(>5 mm) is also larger sized than +Laccophilus minutus +, a species which +don't +exceed 5 mm in length. + + + +Description. +Body length 5.1-5.3 mm, width 2.8-3.0 mm. Body dorsally pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous, elytral colour pattern vague to fairly distinct (Fig. 389). +Head: Pale ferrugineous, at pronotum darker, ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous (delimitation of colours often vague). Almost impunctate, at eyes with a few, scattered, somewhat indistinct punctures. Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation double. In central part of head fine reticulation indistinct, in part obliterated; in lateral parts of head fine reticulation clearly discernible; large meshes contain 3-6 fine meshes. +Pronotum: Ferrugineous, laterally pale ferrugineous (gradual change; no distinct delimitation of colours). Frontally, sometimes with a quite distinct dark ferrugineous area. Impunctate, at margin with a few, indistinct, coarser punctures discernible. Submat, rather densely microsculptured; reticulation double, fine meshes in part almost absent or indistinct. +Elytra: Ferrugineous, with vague pale ferrugineous markings (Fig. 389). Elytral colour pattern sometimes quite distinct. Submat, rather finely microsculptured; reticulation double, large meshes contain between 2-6 fine meshes. Each elytron with a discal, dorsolateral and lateral row of punctures, which are sparse and somewhat irregular, in part indistinct. Lateral, pre-apical furrow long, shallow, finely punctate and pubescent. +Ventral aspect: Ferrugineous, metacoxal plate in part dark ferrugineous but no distinct colour pattern formed (delimitation vague). Almost impunctate. Submat, finely microsculptured. No stridulatory apparatus. Metacoxal plates in anterior half with some vague, transversely located, slightly irregular furrows. Abdomen in basal half with rather distinct curved striae. Apex of prosternal process broken in holotype; it is keeled, short and apex pointed. Apical ventrite as in Fig. 29. +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus somewhat enlarged, provided with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis comparatively robust; in lateral aspect apical half evenly curved (Fig. 227). +Female: Pro- and mesotarsus slender. Apical ventrite as in Fig. 30. + + +Distribution. +Algeria (Hoggar, Sahara) (Fig. 529). + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/87/27/E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2A.xml b/data/E7/87/27/E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d15eb9ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/87/27/E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I) + + + +Author + +Olszanowski, Z. + + + +Author + +Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A. + + + +Author + +Blaszak, C. + + + +Author + +Ehrnsberger, R. + +text + + +Spixiana + + +2007 + +30 + + +159 +167 + + + + +http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf + +journal article +ORI11407 + + + + +Malaconothrus monodactylus (Michael, 1888) + + + + +Nothrus monodactylus Michael, 1888 + + +Malaconothrus gracilis van der Hammen, 1952 + + + + +Diagnose. +Laenge +des +Koerpers +: 415-429 µm. Dorsalborsten lang, Interlamellarborsten +laenger +als Abstand zwischen ihren Basen. Borsten d1 reichen mit Spitze hinter Basis der Borsten e1. +Koerperrand +zwischen Bein I und II mit breitwinkeligem Fortsatz. 5 Paar Genitalborsten. + + + + +Verbreitung und +Oekologie +. Holarktische Art. In Feuchtgebieten, besonders im Moor. + + + + +Praeparate +aus der Kneissl-Sammlung + + +1. [K 1032, +Malaconothrus monodactylus (Mich.) 1888 +]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +Praeparate +aus der Willmann-Sammlung + + +2. [W 178/9, +Malaconothrus +]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/87/2A/E7872AE187CF09277713D8C522C13360.xml b/data/E7/87/2A/E7872AE187CF09277713D8C522C13360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8c068153c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/87/2A/E7872AE187CF09277713D8C522C13360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +9. +Capsicum ceratocalyx M.Nee, Brittonia 58 (4): 326. 2006. + + + + +Fig. 44 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Sud Yungas: +7.5 km +(by road) from + +Huancane + +on road to +San Isidro +, +16°21'S +, +067°30'W +, + +2225 m + +elev., +10 May 2001 +, + +M. Nee +, +L. Bohs +, +S. Knapp +& +J.M. Mendoza +F. 51778 + +( +holotype +: LPB [LPB0003514]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00004289], MO [MO-2078805, acc. # 5959885], NY [01085523], USZ) + +. + + + +Description. +Erect shrubs 0.80-3 m tall, much branched above. Young stems angled, green, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, with antrorse, curved, simple, uniseriate, 2-4 (-5)-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.09-0.5 mm long; nodes solid, green; bark of older stems brown, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves coriaceous, slightly discolorous, glabrescent on both sides with sparse eglandular trichomes similar to the ones of the stems, mainly along the mid-vein abaxially; blades of major leaves 10-22 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, elliptic, the major veins 6-7 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate and unequal, the margin slightly revolute, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 1-2 (-3) cm long, glabrous; blades of minor leaves (3-) 5.5-7.5 cm long, 2-2.7 cm wide, elliptic, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate, the margin slightly revolute, the apex acute; petioles 0.5-0.6 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, congested, (4-) 8-10 (-12) flowers on a short rachis; flowering pedicels 10-23 mm long, strongly angled and nearly winged, erect, geniculate at anthesis, green, glabrous; pedicels scars prominent and corky. Buds ovoid, yellow. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.8-2 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, cup-shaped, slightly 5-nerved, sparsely pubescent, with the same antrorse eglandular trichomes of the young stems and small glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head multicellular), the calyx appendages (3-) 5, 0.25-2.5 mm long, subequal, thick, notoriously incurved, spreading, flattened laterally, glabrescent, inserted close to the margin. Corolla 6-8.5 mm long, ca. 5 mm in diameter, yellow with green spots within, stellate to broadly campanulate with interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly or more than the halfway to the base, the tube 3-4 mm long, pubescent adaxially with sparse glandular trichomes (stalk uni-bicellular; head unicellular), glabrous abaxially, the lobes 3.2-3.7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, erect, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the margins involute, the tips acute, papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1-2 mm long, inserted on the corolla 1-1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.4-1.8 mm long, ovoid, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.8-2 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm wide, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 5.8-6.5 mm, clavate; stigma 0.1-0.2 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, discoid. Berry 8-11 mm in diameter, globose, slightly flattened at the apex, green when immature, bright red at maturity, persistent, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (15-) 25-30 mm long, erect, conspicuously angled, winged and widened distally; fruiting calyx 3-5 (-7) mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, the appendages 2-5 mm long, incurved. Seeds 13-26 per fruit, 4-5 mm long, (2.6-) 3-4 mm wide, C-shaped or teardrop-shaped, brownish-yellow to brown, the seed coat reticulate (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls strongly sinuate in the seed body, wavy at margins to nearly straight near hilum; embryo coiled. + + +Figure 44. + +Capsicum ceratocalyx + +A +fruiting branch +B +node with pedicels scars and base of two pedicels +C +flower +D +calyx +E +opened corolla +F +fruit +G +seed +H +seed, in longitudinal section +A-E +from +Beck 28089 +, +F-I +from +Seidel & Hinojosa 1267 +. Drawn by P. Peralta. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum ceratocalyx + +is endemic to the Bolivian Departments of La Paz and Cochabamba (Fig. +41 +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum ceratocalyx + +is known from few collections, all from moist montane forest (Yungas) with little disturbance, between 700 and 2,500 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting from November to July. + + +Chromosome number. +Not known. + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (3,612.392 km2); AOO (32 km2). + +Capsicum ceratocalyx + +is an endemic with relatively small EOO and AOO from the montane forests of the Bolivian Yungas, an ecoregion that deserves urgent special conservation efforts ( +Mueller et al. 2002 +). The few collections (9) come from unprotected areas and the populations are threatened by expanding agriculture. For these reasons, it is assigned a status of Endangered (EN; B1ab(iii,iv)). + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum ceratocalyx + +has been assigned to the Bolivian clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +; +Barboza et al. 2019 +), with + +C. minutiflorum + +as its sister species. + +Capsicum ceratocalyx + +is a poorly known component of the mid-altitudes of the Bolivian Yungas. It has large coriaceous leaves, a calyx with 3-5 incurved and spreading appendages, yellow corollas and winged fruiting pedicels. The affinities of this species need to be further studied, since new preliminary data, based on genome-wide DNA sequences, suggest this species may form an isolated lineage (CCG, pers. obs.). + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/87/47/E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7.xml b/data/E7/87/47/E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faabec9f118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/87/47/E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +175. +Formica distinguenda +. + + + + +Formica distinguenda, Spin. +Faun. Chili, vi. 235. 1 [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. Chili. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/87/55/E78755EB0CA98CEA2531B64CFA75EF70.xml b/data/E7/87/55/E78755EB0CA98CEA2531B64CFA75EF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb577bff781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/87/55/E78755EB0CA98CEA2531B64CFA75EF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrimonia eupatoria +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Agrimonia foliis caulinis pinnatis, fructibus hispidis. +Hort. cliff. 179. +Fl. suec. 394. +Hort. ups. 118. +Mat. med. 221. +Gron. virg. 53. +Roy. lugdb. 240. +Hall. helv. 407. +Guett. stamp. 1. p.293. +Dalib. paris. 139. + + +Eupatorium veterum s. Agrimonia. +Bauh. pin. 321. + + +Eupatorium. +Fuchs. hist. 244. +Cam. epit. 756. + + +β. Agrimonia medio modo odorata. +Moris. blaes. + + +γ. Eupatorium odoratum. +Bauh. pin. 321. + + +Agrimonia orientalis humilis, radice crassissima repente. +Tournef. cor.21. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis apricis argillaceis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/87/C2/E787C2DA8C5D99562E32F820EE504875.xml b/data/E7/87/C2/E787C2DA8C5D99562E32F820EE504875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e74269552d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/87/C2/E787C2DA8C5D99562E32F820EE504875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus (Ochlerotatus) deficiens (Arnell, 1976) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/87/F1/E787F1E863281FF4E9F5228BBEC1E0B4.xml b/data/E7/87/F1/E787F1E863281FF4E9F5228BBEC1E0B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757138faa9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/87/F1/E787F1E863281FF4E9F5228BBEC1E0B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828-1-957 + + + + +Orthomorphini +Paradoxosomatidae +Polydesmida +Diplopoda +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Orthomorphini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/88/0F/E7880F309EE11CA334860FE2C4B06333.xml b/data/E7/88/0F/E7880F309EE11CA334860FE2C4B06333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01ca9f593c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/88/0F/E7880F309EE11CA334860FE2C4B06333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1306 +1318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Allium rotundum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +A. scorodoprasum + +durch folgende Merkmale: nur +30-60 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +glatt, + +Bluetenstand +ohne Brutzwiebeln. +Bluetenstiele +ungleich + +, die unteren kurz und +zurueckgeschlagen +, die oberen mehrmals +laenger +als die +Blueten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, lehmige +Boeden +/ kollin / SH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kugeliger Lauch +Nom +francais +: +Ail arrondi +Nome italiano: +Aglio arrotondato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/88/D3/E788D3DEBBAC735A3942DCCA91E27C93.xml b/data/E7/88/D3/E788D3DEBBAC735A3942DCCA91E27C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf42b04876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/88/D3/E788D3DEBBAC735A3942DCCA91E27C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Chamisso's type specimens of Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna + + + +Author + +Berger, Andreas + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +27 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426 +1314-2003-114-27 +B2053969FFB49479FF92FFD5FFC91402 +2527968 + + + + +Psychotria mariniana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23(2): 43, 1962. + + + + +Coffea mariniana +Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(1): 35-36, 1829a. ≡ +Straussia mariniana +(Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43, 1860. +Type. +USA. Hawaii: Oahu, Southern Koolau Range, <730 m alt., 28 Nov to 14 Dec [probably 8-9 Dec] 1816, +L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: W-Endl. 0066414!); Kaeleku, west branch near trail, 1 Jun 1933, +G.W. Russ s.n. +(epitype, designated here: BISH barcode 1010995!, +Sohmer 1977 +: fig. 36! under erroneous collection " +Russ +, 1. July, 1938"). + + + +General remarks. + + +Psychotria mariniana + +(sect. +Straussia +) is widespread and found on the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai and Maui. The species is variable in morphology and habitat preferences and grows in both wet and dry forests ( +Sohmer 1977 +, +1978 +; +Wagner et al. 1999 +). A detailed synonymy and description of the species including lists of specimens, distribution maps, drawings and photos illustrating morphological variations is found in +Sohmer (1977 +: 141-148). According to molecular phylogenetic data, + +Psychotria mariniana + +belongs to the " + +mariniana + +" clade comprising also +Psychotria hawaiiensis (A.Gray) Fosberg var. hawaiiensis +and + +Psychotria wawrae + +Sohm. ( +Nepokroeff et al. 2003 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The protologue of + +Psychotria mariniana + +lacks information about the etymology of the name, but the species appears to be named in honour of the Spanish Don Francisco de Paulo +Marin +(1774-1837), who is mentioned in +Chamisso's +expedition report (1836a: 218, 340ff). Initially an apprentice on a Spanish ship associated with the Malaspina Expedition, he deserted and jumped ship at Nootka Sound (Canada) in 1792. According to +Marin's +own account, he was then tricked aboard a ship in San Francisco and kidnapped to Hawaii ( +Chamisso 1836a +: 218, but see +Cutter 1980 +: 20 on the credibility of +Marin's +stories). According to archival sources, he joined the U.S. ship +Lady Washington +under the command of Captain John Kendrick and finally reached Oahu in 1793 or 1794 ( +Gast 1973 +; +Cutter 1980 +). + + +Marin +settled on the island of Oahu and soon became an influential advisor to the Hawaiian King Kamehameha I, a wealthy merchant, horticulturalist and introducer of many useful plants and animals such as pineapple ( +Nagata 1985 +). During both of +Chamisso's +visits to Oahu, +Marin +provided information, advice and logistic support for his collecting activities ( +Chamisso 1836a +: 218, 340ff; +Hillebrand 1888 +: 179). + + + +Typification. + +The protologue gives the type information as "Legimus in nemorosis montium O-Wahu A. D. 1816" ( +Chamisso and Schlechtendal 1829a +: 35-36). Using the information in the itinerary ( +Chamisso 1826 +: 7-8) and diary ( +Chamisso 1836a +: 215-222, 230) allows dating the +expedition's +first visit to Oahu from 28 November to 14 December 1816. Details on their collecting activities during that time are found in the diary and point towards higher altitudes of the Koolau Range as the type locality, which is an area where + +Psychotria mariniana + +frequently occurs today ( +Sohmer 1977 +: fig. 37). + + +Chamisso made his first botanical collections on the island of Oahu on an "old crater behind Honolulu", which became known as Diamond Head. He subsequently focused his collecting efforts on the forested valleys around Honolulu. Once, he also collected at higher elevations, for which he made an excursion on 8-9 December 1816. He ascended a valley behind Honolulu, crossed the ridge of the Koolau Range and descended towards the coast. The next day, he returned through a much higher mountain pass to the west ( +Chamisso 1836a +: 230). As the only high-elevation area where collections were made during that visit, the type locality "forested mountains" points towards the aforementioned crossing of the Koolau Range. This appears to be supported by a comparison of collecting localities of different species, in which Chamisso indicated lower-elevation sites such as near sea-level habitats, foothills or other special habitat types in a different way (e.g. +Chamisso and Schlechtendal 1826a +: 167, +1826b +: 539, +1827 +: 36; +Chamisso 1830 +: 44). + + +In a similar case as described above, a type specimen of + +Psychotria mariniana + +is preserved in the private herbarium of Endlicher at W (Figure +2 +). As with the + +P. kaduana + +material, the form and details of its label agree with other of +Chamisso's +collections, although it lacks any inscriptions in his hand. Instead, it says only +"Chamisso" +, +"Oahu" +and +"6/31" +in ink, as well as +"200" +in pencil, which was probably added at a later date. The meaning of the numbers is unclear, but the former could refer to the time of acquisition in the herbarium of Endlicher. In 1984, Sohmer confirmed the identification of this specimen as + +P. mariniana + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Lectotype of + +Psychotria mariniana + +(Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg collected by L.K.A. von Chamisso during the Romanzoffian Expedition in 1817 ( +L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n. +, W-Endl. 0066414). The sheet originates from the private herbarium of S.L. Endlicher, now preserved at the Herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. Photo: Courtesy of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. + + + + +Typification. + +As for + +Psychotria kaduana + +, the rediscovered original material of + +P. mariniana + +supersedes the neotype designated by +Sohmer (1977 +; ICN, Art. 9.19). This specimen is also incomplete, with two small sterile branchlets and a packet with loose leaves and a single fruit. This specimen is here designated as the lectotype of + +P. mariniana + +and, in order to maintain nomenclatural stability, the former neotype +G.W. Russ s.n. +(BISH) is here designated as an epitype (ICN, Art. 9.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/89/C3/E789C3CDDF295E1DA35FA8B790515B96.xml b/data/E7/89/C3/E789C3CDDF295E1DA35FA8B790515B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780d7f7213d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/89/C3/E789C3CDDF295E1DA35FA8B790515B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of wasp-mimicking Harpactorini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae), with an updated key to the Neotropical genera + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +helciogil@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-09 + + +1152 + + +163 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.96058 +1313-2970-1152-163 +F2B80B9C09A841F89E09A31E58928A75 +B75BAA1ABE425AF59084B9389D44DF24 + + + + +Myocoris Burmeister, 1835 + + + + +Myocoris +Burmeister, 1835: 221 [key], 226 [description], 1838: 104 [diagnostic characteristics]; + +Stal +1859 + +: 367 [key], 370 [diagnostic characteristics], 1866: 294 [key], 1872: 69 [key], 83 [catalog]; +Walker 1873a +: 49 [key], 63 [key], 1873b: 128 [catalog]; +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +: 178 [catalog]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 42 [catalog]; +Putshkov and Putshkov 1985 +: 52 [catalog]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 236 [catalog]; +Maldonado and Lozada 1992 +: 165 [key]; +Forero 2011 +: 15 [checklist]; +Gil-Santana 2015 +: 36 [key], 2016: 92 [citation]; +Gil-Santana et al. 2017 +: 41 [citation]. Type species: +Myocoris nigriceps +Burmeister, 1835: 226, by subsequent designation, +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 42. + + +Cosmonyttus + +Stal +1866 + +: 295 [key, in part, including +M. nigriceps +]; synonym proposed by +Kirkaldy 1909 +: 388. Type species: +Myocoris nigriceps +Burmeister, 1835: 226, by monotypy. + + + +Morphological remarks. +Head cylindrical, elongated, with sparse thin setae on ventral and anteocular portions; postantennal spines short, curved forward, apices acute or somewhat rounded. Legs: fore femora thickened, narrowing at apices and somewhat curved at basal half; fore tibia curved at apical third; middle and hind legs elongated, slender; hind femora curved approximately at basal half. + +Burmeister (1835) +described + +Myocoris + +and two new species included in this genus: + +M. nigriceps + +and + +M. braconiformis + +. In his subsequent paper, "Some account of the Genus + +Myocoris + +..." +( +Burmeister 1838 +), he considered ten species as included in the genus, some of which were described as new in this occasion, such as + +M. tipuliformis + +. While several of these ten species were transferred to other genera or considered as synonyms of other species ( +Maldonado 1990 +), + +Stal +(1872) + +described + +M. nugax + +and maintained only two other species included in + +Myocoris + +: + +M. nigriceps + +and + +M. tipuliformis + +. With exception of +Walker (1873b) +, who considered 26 species as belonging to + +Myocoris + +, all other subsequent authors ( +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +; +Putshkov and Putshkov 1985 +; +Maldonado 1990 +) followed + +Stal +(1872) + +. The three species currently included in + +Myocoris + +were described from Brazil and accordingly with + +Stal +(1872) + +may be separated by the following key: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Humeral angles acutely spined (Figs +5 +, +13 +) + +2 +
- +Humeral angles not acute, rounded (Fig. +9 +) + + + +M. nugax + +Stal +, 1872 + +
2 +Only the basal portion of the first visible labial segment blackish (Fig. +3 +) + + + +M. nigriceps + +Burmeister, 1835 + +
- +First visible labial segment entirely blackish (Fig. +14 +) + + + +M. tipuliformis + +Burmeister, 1838 + +
+ + + +Stal +(1872) + +stated that + +M. nigriceps + +and + +M. tipuliformis + +were very related and similar species, while + +M. nugax + +although similar to + +M. tipuliformis + +, differed from the latter by the somewhat shorter neck, shorter postantennal spines, and humeral angle without acute prominence. Another difference in coloration between + +M. nigriceps + +and + +M. tipuliformis + +is in their legs. In + +M. tipuliformis + +the apical portion of the femora and basal portion of tibiae are blackish, while in + +M. nigriceps + +these portions are pale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8A/18/E78A18BD2AEE578580D963035527CA28.xml b/data/E7/8A/18/E78A18BD2AEE578580D963035527CA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4246826a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8A/18/E78A18BD2AEE578580D963035527CA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) with an updated key to African species + + + +Author + +Reynolds, Terry +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-08-24 + + +96 + + +667 +696 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104038 +1314-2607-96-667 +12C02F38A9F64BCAAEEBA7155829867C +76E28143B8EC5F3EB224482AFEAC9B7E + + + + +Cryptopimpla hantami Reynolds Berry & van Noort, 2016 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♀: South Africa, Northern Cape, Hantam National Bo-tanical Garden, +31°24.182'S +, +19°08.587'E +, 741 m, 17 March-21 April 2008, S. van Noort, GL07-REN3-M24, Malaise trap, Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld, SAM-HYM-P047467 (SAMC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8A/57/E78A5738F8B131811F2B3922989EE4F2.xml b/data/E7/8A/57/E78A5738F8B131811F2B3922989EE4F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896f075b2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8A/57/E78A5738F8B131811F2B3922989EE4F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Nostoc minutissimum +Kuetzing +ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 + + + + + +Nostoc minutissimum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8A/76/E78A767CFF7A83072DEF6DF80FF521F4.xml b/data/E7/8A/76/E78A767CFF7A83072DEF6DF80FF521F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3218d31da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8A/76/E78A767CFF7A83072DEF6DF80FF521F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F0F7DD437FD4BB174ABDFB7DA179E74E" pageId="null" pageNumber="658" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="27F9A21B64FAB5572CB39BDFD55C8AD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="658"> +<taxonomicName id="1524D1C7B4A30940941718EBFB5B7AB9" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="658" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lathyris"> +<pageBreakToken id="B4CD3CE8F62A18928202762450F9EE2C" pageId="null" pageNumber="658" start="start">Euphorbia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4CCAF52688FC4DC717BA5F1B305AF340" originalValue="Lathýris" pageId="null" pageNumber="658">Lathyris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="7848B69F8C55A4BCB87ACC5EDB3083F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="658">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="61B3B002C69138524D4BD10393768A92" pageId="null" pageNumber="658" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="446A52CDB6B72220752E2E59DE3383FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="658">Spring-Wolfsmilch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +, +Wintergruen +, 0,2-1,5 m hoch, +vollstaendig +kahl. Stengel im 1. Jahr dicht +beblaettert +, dieser untere Stengelteil im 2. Jahr zur Fruchtzeit ohne +Blaetter +. + +Stengelblaetter +kreuzweise +gegenstaendig + +(nur bei dieser Art so!), +bandfoermig +oder nach dem Grunde wenig verbreitert, 5-12 cm lang, bis 1,5 cm breit, spitz oder stumpf, am Grunde ausgerandet, sitzend. +Bluetenstand +mehrfach verzweigt. +Tragblaetter +im +Umriss +3eckig, sehr +gross +, 3-10 cm lang, +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde +herzfoermig +, sitzend, nicht verwachsen. +Huellbecher +mit +grossen +, gelben, 2 +hoernigen +Druesen +. Frucht sehr +gross +, 8-12 mm lang. Samen +eifoermig +, 5-7 mm lang, 4-4,5 mm dick ( +groesste +Samen aller +europaeischen +Arten!), mit netzig-grubiger +Oberflaeche +, rotbraun. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Perry 1943). + + +Standort +. Kollin. +Schuttplaetze +und +Gaerten +in warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung +. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +mediterran-asiatische Pflanze; +schon im Altertum als Medizinalpflanze weit verbreitet. - Im Gebiet nur in den warmen Gegenden; selten und wohl nur verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8B/59/E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62.xml b/data/E7/8B/59/E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3cbde487f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8B/59/E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1 + + + +Author + +Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1936 + +7 + + +378 +409 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf + +journal article +3011 + + + + + + + +Apterostigma + + +urichi Forel guianense + +, +var. nov. + + + + +Female (dealate): Length about 5.6 mm. - Differing from a topotype dealate female of the typical +urichi +in the greater development of the lobes of the anterior margin pi the pronotum, in the less convex declivous surface of the epinotum, which in the topotype +urichi +is almost tuberculate, in the less strongly marginate gaster, and in the more appressed pilosity, especially on the gaster, as compared with reclinate hairs. Color and size are similar. + + + + +Described from one female taken by myself July 20, 1936, by the Oronoque River near the junction with the New River, British Guiana. The ant was with her fungus garden, labout 10 mm. long, 2 mm. (deep, and 8 mm. wide, in a small cavity beneath rotten bark on a living tree at an elevation of 4 feet. No other +Apterostigma +were near and she was evidently starting a new colony independently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8B/97/E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103.xml b/data/E7/8B/97/E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e640252e2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8B/97/E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Wheeleria Santschii +n. sp. + + + +- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 4,7 mill. - Mandi- bules triangulaires, a bord terminal assez oblique, a peu pres lisses (quelques stries vers les bords). Une impression vers la base des mandibules. + +Des +deux cotes de la depression mediane, l'epistome est faible- ment convexe. La depression n'alleint pas tout a fait l'angle poste- rieur; entre elle et l'aire frontale se trouve une courte portion luisante, non deprimee, formant un leger angle arrondi entre l'inclinaison anterieure plus forte et la posterieure plus faible du profil de la tele. Celte derniere a peu pres carree, mais un peu retrecie devant, aussi large que longue, a cotes faiblement convexes - a part son echancrure posterieure anguleuse. Les scapes attei- gnent le bord posterieur de la tete. Les yeux, gros et convexes, occupent presque le tiers median des cotes de la tete, et sont situes juste au milieu des cotes. Le mesonotum, retreci devant pour former + +la bosse qui surplombe, n'a pas de sillons convergents, mais un sillon median devant, sur la bosse. Le scutellum proemine un peu en dessus. Metanotum arrondi. Le premier n oe ud ou ecaille est legerement concave devant et convexe derriere, le second convexe devant et concave derriere. + +Sculpture finement reticulee comme chez le +Monomorium Salomonis +; tete presque mate; le reste subopaque, avec le mesonotum et l'abdomen plutot luisants. Ce dernier a des points espaces, reguliers et piligeres, assez effaces, de meme que la tete. Pattes subopaques. + +Pilosite dressee presque nulle. Pubescence adjacente tres fine, dispersee, un peu plus abondante et fort distincte sur l'abdomen et sur les pattes ou elle est un peu soulevee. + +D'un brun un peu roussatre. Abdomen brun fonce. Mandibules, funicules, articulations et tarses jaunatres. La couleur est exacte- ment celle du +Monomorium subopacum +, de meme que la sculpture. Cependant l'epistome est jaunatre, sauf son milieu qui est brun. + + + + +M. le Dr Santschi a decouvert un seul exemplaire depourvu d'ailes de cette singuliere fourmi dans le demenagement d'une fourmiliere de +Monomorium Salomonis +L. a Kairouan, le 19 aout 1903. Elle etait transportee amicalement par une des [[ worker ]] de Monomo- rium. Si nous tenons compte des nouvelles decouvertes de Wheeler sur les genres parasitaires +Symmyrmica +, +Sympheidole +et +Epipheidole +, nous ne pouvons douter qu'il ne s'agisse d'un cas semblable. Il faut noter le mimetisme frappant de la couleur et de la sculpture. La forme de l'epistome, du metanotum, du pedicule meme, trahis- sent la parente reelle avec le genre +Monomorium +, tandis que la massue antennaire de 4 articles differencie ce genre de ses voisins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8B/B8/E78BB8D9192B652BB5BDFAAB49DC1B07.xml b/data/E7/8B/B8/E78BB8D9192B652BB5BDFAAB49DC1B07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11f36de0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8B/B8/E78BB8D9192B652BB5BDFAAB49DC1B07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systematic and biogeographical study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East: new data on high endemism of the group + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail B. + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +19 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 +1313-2970-424-19 +38EAC4B788344054B9AC9747AC476543 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Protura Acerentomidae + + + + +Yamatentomon yamato +Imadate +& Yosii, 1956 + + + + +Material examined. +4 females, 2 males, 2 maturi juniors, 1 Larva LII, locality 3, 20-IX-2009. coll. O. Smirnova; 2 females, 1 larva I, 1 larva II, locality 3, 24-IV-2010, coll. E. Sokolova & M. Potapov; 2 females, 3 males, 2 larvae II, locality 4, 10-IX-2011; 3 females, 1 males, 1 maturus junior, locality 5, 16-IX-2011; 5 females, 4 males, 3 maturi juniors, 3 larvae II, 1 males preimago, locality 7, 22-IX-2011. coll. Y. Bu, C. W. Huang, M. Potapov & V. Alpatov. + + +Distribution. + +Northeast China; Japan; Korea; Russia (Far East: Primorsky Krai; Khabarovsk Krai). It was reported from Shkotovsky and Khasansky areas by +Shrubovych (2014) +and we found it from the same areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8B/EB/E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0D.xml b/data/E7/8B/EB/E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739d6e09c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8B/EB/E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Ocymyrmex zekhem +sp. n. + +Holotype worker. TL 8.4, HL 2.06, HW 1.90, CI 92, SL 2.20, SI 116, PW 1.40, AL 2.50. + + +Anterior clypeal margin entire, without trace of a median notch or impression. Maximum diameter of eye 0.40, about 0.21 x HW, the eyes only just failing to break the outline of the sides in full-face view. Sides of head in front of eyes straight, diverging anteriorly; behind the eyes the sides rounding broadly and evenly into the occipital margin, the latter very shallowly impressed medially in full-face view. Antennal scapes the longest yet known in the genus (see SI, above). With the alitrunk in profile the promesonotum low, evenly shallowly convex. Posterior part of mesonotum and anterior part of propodeum sloping gently downwards posteriorly, the posterior half of the propodeal dorsum levelling off for a short distance before rounding smoothly into the gently convex declivity. Metapleural lobes low and narrow, rounded and only slightly projecting, but not at all concealed by the metapleural gland bulla in absolute profile. Petiole in profile with ventral surface of peduncle shallowly sinuous but without a developed process. Dorsal surface of peduncle also irregular and passing through a blunt angle about one-third the way from the base. Petiole node evenly rounded and dome-like in profile; long and narrow in dorsal view, longer than broad and no broader than the posterior peduncle, the sides of the node scarcely convex. Postpetiole in dorsal view broader than long. Base of first gastral tergite no wider than the postpetiole in dorsal view but not forming a narrow neck; instead the sides of the tergite diverge quickly and evenly from the base. Dorsum of head with sculpture almost effaced, the surface between the eyes with faint narrow longitudinal costulae which are quite close-packed and almost effaced in places. Occipitally the costulae present are even weaker than between the eyes and are transverse. Ground-sculpture between the narrow costulae everywhere vestigial or absent, the surface shining and mostly smooth. Dorsum of pronotum transversely arched-rugose, centrally with an area of longitudinal rugosity; everywhere else the alitrunk transversely rugose. Sides of alitrunk more strongly sculptured than dorsum, the rugae no denser but more sharply defined and more strongly developed. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured except for a faint superficial reticular pattern. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous standing hairs. Basal half of first gastral tergite with a number of conspicuous long hairs which are as long as those on the dorsal alitrunk. Head very dark dull red, alitrunk glossy jet black, remainder of body blackish brown but the pedicel segments with a reddish tint. Legs and antennae dark dull red to reddish dark brown, approximately the same colour as the sides of the head. + + +Holotype worker, South West Africa: Tsisab Cyn., Brandberg Mts, 550 m, 11. v. 1958 (E. S. Ross & R. E. Leech) (CAS, San Francisco). + + + +O. zekhem +is one of the seven species known in this genus which lack a notch or impression in the anterior clypeal margin. Of these seven species two, +laticeps +and +cursor +, have the base of the first gastral tergite constricted and forming a narrow neck, which quickly separates them from +zekhem +. Two other species, +turneri +and +cavatodorsatus +, are differentiated from +zekhem +by being much smaller and having shorter scapes, as well as by their possession of specializations not seen in +zekhem +. In +turneri +the eyes are large (028 x HW) and very conspicuously break the outline of the sides of the head in full-face view; in +cavatodorsatus +the alitrunk outline is strongly saddle-shaped. The only other known species which lack a clypeal notch are +ankhu +and +velox +, a close species-pair. In both these species, however, the scapes are shorter than in +zekhem +and the first gastral tergite lacks conspicuous long hairs on the basal half. Such pilosity is distinct in +zekhem +where the hairs are as long as those on the dorsal alitrunk, whereas in both +ankhu +and +velox +hairs are frequently absent from the first tergite, and when present they are very sparse, short and inconspicuous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8D/3A/E78D3AC4DE82EAB08BE124F163617332.xml b/data/E7/8D/3A/E78D3AC4DE82EAB08BE124F163617332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713c80175b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8D/3A/E78D3AC4DE82EAB08BE124F163617332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Allantus truncatus (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo truncata +Klug, 1818 + + +Allantus cingillum +(Klug, 1818): Morice, 1909 misident. + + +Allantus melanarius +(Klug, 1818): Morice, 1909 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8D/DD/E78DDD3E7FB8854C154FFB86200BF9E7.xml b/data/E7/8D/DD/E78DDD3E7FB8854C154FFB86200BF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3b303ad51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8D/DD/E78DDD3E7FB8854C154FFB86200BF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cernotina longispina Barcelos-Silva, Camargos & Pes, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo + + +Notes + +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8E/26/E78E26A1D1DA509E9881AD8DC694273B.xml b/data/E7/8E/26/E78E26A1D1DA509E9881AD8DC694273B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd84a38bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8E/26/E78E26A1D1DA509E9881AD8DC694273B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +83 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339 +1314-2607-72-83 +FF31285C684D4A64AB2B19BB98EF604E +8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88 +3532349 + + + + +Heterarthrus kamtchaticus (Malaise, 1931), species revocata + + + + +Phyllotoma kamtchatica +Malaise, 1931: 29. Syntypes ♀, in NHRS (lectotype designated below). Type locality: Russia, Kamtchatka, Elisowo. + + +Heterarthrus kamtchaticus +. +Lindqvist (1969) +: synonymised with +H. vagans +( +Fallen +, 1808). +Ermolenko (1981) +: treated as valid species, recorded from Kuriles, associated with +Alnus +. +Taeger et al. (2010) +: Listed as synonym of +H. vagans +( +Fallen +, 1808) + + +Heterarthrus aihinoensis +Haris, 2006: 193. Holotype ♀, in HNHM (examined). Type locality: Russia, Kuriles, Aihino. Syn. nov. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype + +Phyllotoma kamtchatica + +, here designated: ♀ "Kamtschatka Malaise", +"E" +, +"Typus" +, +"NHRS-HEVA000001264" +, "Syntype +Phyllotoma kamtchatica +Malaise, 1931 teste Taeger & Vardal 2011" (NHRS). Paralectotype: ♀, labels as for lectotype, but: +"Paratypus" +, +"NHRS-HEVA000001265" +(NHRS). + + +Holotype + +Heterarthrus aihinoensis + +: ♀ +"Szovjetunio +, Kuril-szigetek, Kunasir-sziget, Aihino", 30.vii.1973. leg. Ermolenko", "Holotypus +Heterarthrus aihinoensis +sp. nov. +Haris 2006 +", "Hungarian Natural History Museum +Hymenoptera +Coll. Budapest", +"DEI-GISHym31973" +(HNHM). + + + +Remarks. + +The coloration of female + +Heterarthrus vagans + +is highly variable (see under that name). +Lindqvist (1969) +examined the syntypes of + +P. kamtchatica + +and concluded that these are indistinguishable from very dark-coloured females of + +H. vagans + +. He also observed that nearly completely dark-bodied female + +H. vagans + +occur in Finland, and wrote that [translated from German] "While the abdomen of the nominate form of + +H. vagans + +is completely or mostly reddish-yellow, in + +H. kamtchaticus + +this is so extensively black, that at most the base of the venter is slightly pale. All other body parts as well as the wings are similarly darker than in the nominate form". He also examined the lancets of the + +P. kamtchatica + +types, and found no differences to + +H. vagans + +. We disagree with parts of his statement: The + +P. kamtchatica + +types show no trace of pale colour on +the +basal abdominal sterna, the head has a pale pattern which is as extensive as any examined + +H. vagans + +females, but slightly differently distributed ( +Fig. 48 +), the fore wing is basally smoky up to about the level of the pterostigma and less so at the apex (whereas the fore wing of +vagans +is uniformly smoky), and the tegulae are paler than the rest of thorax (always black in examined + +H. vagans + +, apart from a specimen from Corsica). Perhaps more significantly, female + +H. kamtchaticus + +have smaller eyes than + +H. vagans + +: malar space of + +H. kamtchaticus + +0.27-0.33 +x +height of eye, in +vagans +0.18-0.22 +x +height of eye. Furthermore, unlike Lindqvist, we did observe differences between the shape of the lancet sawteeth: in + +H. kamtchaticus + +they are longer in proportion to their height, the denticles more numerous, with basal denticle smaller and more acute, and the basal and median teeth are less widely separated from each other (compare +Fig. 50 +with +Fig. 49 +). These differences are significantly greater than the range of infraspecific variability normally encountered in + +Heterarthrus + +. Probably, these two taxa are indeed closely related. Genetic data, currently lacking for + +H. kamtchaticus + +, should help to clarify their relationship, but for the present, it seems preferable to treat them as separate species. + + +Perhaps because its coloration is somewhat similar to female + +H. ochropoda + +, +Haris (2006) +compared + +H. aihinoensis + +to that species, rather than + +H. vagans + +, although the sawsheath shape of the + +H. aihinoensis + +holotype strongly resembles the latter. We found only one difference between the + +H. aihinoensis + +holotype and the + +P. kamtchatica + +types: the tegulae of the former are slightly paler. This single difference does not seem likely to be significant. Even the colour pattern of their faces is very similar. Accordingly, we propose the synonymy of + +H. aihinoensis + +and + +H. kamtchaticus + +. + + + +Host plants and biology. + +Associated by +Ermolenko (1981) +with an + +Alnus + +species, because adults were collected from this. + + + +Distribution. + +Kamtchatka ( +Malaise 1931 +), Kuriles ( +Ermolenko 1981 +), and possibly north-east China ( +Wei 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8E/2A/E78E2AC6D252E5D8BD7CD2A657E4665E.xml b/data/E7/8E/2A/E78E2AC6D252E5D8BD7CD2A657E4665E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9207b95ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8E/2A/E78E2AC6D252E5D8BD7CD2A657E4665E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Camelina alyssum +(Mill.) Thell. + + + + + + +Gezaehnter +Leindotter + + + + + +Art ISFS: 74100 Checklist: 1008220 +Brassicaceae +Camelina +Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist +Aenderung +der Bewirtschaftung, Herbizide, intensivierung der Landwirtschaft + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Camelina alyssum +(Mill.) Thell. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gezaehnter +Leindotter + +Nom +francais +: + +Cameline +alysson + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. + + +Checklist 2017 + +74100
= +Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +74100
= +Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1129
= +Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +74100
= +Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +553
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +99 - (aktuell) nicht beurteilbar
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist +Aenderung +der Bewirtschaftung, Herbizide, intensivierung der Landwirtschaft +Foerderung +der traditionellen Bewirtschaftung (extensive Nutzung, wenig +Duenger +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8F/3B/E78F3B32FDAD174CD52CF275CB04B13C.xml b/data/E7/8F/3B/E78F3B32FDAD174CD52CF275CB04B13C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea28b12735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8F/3B/E78F3B32FDAD174CD52CF275CB04B13C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Carabus (Trachycarabus) scabriusculus bulgarus Lapouge, 1908 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Zagorchinov +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Event: eventDate: +18/06/1973 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Shtirkov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +"Oasis" Camping site +; Event: eventDate: +20/07/1982 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., Papiya Peak +; verbatimElevation: +500 +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 42) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., Papiya Peak +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 42) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Isperets Peak +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 42) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8F/54/E78F54648F62F3EC10CF09754B6BA736.xml b/data/E7/8F/54/E78F54648F62F3EC10CF09754B6BA736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fafdb093319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8F/54/E78F54648F62F3EC10CF09754B6BA736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vicia angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 105. 1759 + + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae +4: 1069. 1971): England. Oxford, Shotover Hill. +Bobart s.n. +in + +Herb. Morison ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vicia sativa + +L. subsp. + +nigra + +Ehrh. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +See Stearn ( + +Introd. +Ray's +Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 68. 1973). +Linnaeus' +name is validated solely by reference to Ray, and +Verdcourt's +chosen +lectotype +was selected from material cited by Ray. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8F/A7/E78FA720F6E43E9F8D6354FFEFA7E1F8.xml b/data/E7/8F/A7/E78FA720F6E43E9F8D6354FFEFA7E1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d9cf92c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8F/A7/E78FA720F6E43E9F8D6354FFEFA7E1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster obscurata Emery +1895 +NEW STATUS + + + +Figure 4, Plate 2, 6 + + + +Crematogaster victima var. obscurata Emery +, 1895:287 (footnote). + +Holotype +worker: +Venezuela +[ +no specific locality +] [ +MCSN +] + +(examined). Emery, 1922:136: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) agnita Wheeler +1934:175. + +Syntype +worker, queen: +Guatemala +, + +Zacapa +("an uncommonly arid locality") + +, + +12 Dec 1911 + +, in hollow twigs ( +Wheeler +) [ +LACM +; probable +syntype +workers with same data at +NHMB +, identified as +sculpturata +by Santschi] + +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Range +USA (Florida), Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, Venezuela. + + +Description of worker +Color red brown, gaster and face darker than rest of body. +Mandibles shiny, longitudinally striate, striae faint to pronounced; face with conspicuous microaerolate sculpture over most of surface, with a smooth shiny strip medially, extent of medial strip variable; scapes with abundant long subdecumbent to suberect pubescence, lacking differentiated long, erect setae; antennal club 2-segmented; clypeus shiny with 2-4 longitudinal rugulae; face with dense stubble of 30-40 short, stiff, erect setae; ventral surface of head smooth and shiny with sparse suberect to subdecumbent pilosity. +In lateral view, dorsal profile of pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum forms continuous curve, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum in same plane, sloping to petiolar insertion; propodeal spines projecting posterodorsally; pronotal dorsum with clathrate sculpture forming a lattice of longitudinal and transverse carinae with smooth and shiny interspaces; mesonotal dorsum with low, longitudinal carinulae laterally, microareolate sculpture medially; propodeal suture impressed medially but not visible in side view because lateral mesonotal carinulae continue onto dorsal face of propodeum; mesonotal carinulae have slight tooth at propodeal suture; dorsal face of propodeum very short, only visible in dorsal view, differentiated from posterior face by transverse carina, dorsal and posterior faces with faint microaerolate sculpture; propodeal spines short, thin, and sharp; side of mesosoma mostly microareolate/punctate, with variable degree of weakening of sculpture on side of pronotum, becoming entirely smooth and shining in some cases; setae on mesosomal dorsum stiff, relatively short, of variable length, longest approximately 0.14mm long, dorsum of pronotum with anterior row of four setae, anterolateral and posterolateral dorsum of mesonotum (at propodeal suture) each with a seta; propodeal spine with one long seta at base, subequal in length to spine; additional shorter setae dispersed among primary setae; legs with appressed to subdecumbent pubescence and no erect setae. +Petiole in side view trapezoidal; side densely microareolate/punctate; with acute anteroventral tooth; dorsal face subquadrate, about as wide as long, faintly microareolate or smooth and shining; posterodorsal face short, densely microareolate; posterolateral tubercles each with two stiff setae; postpetiole in dorsal view subrectangular, wider than long, with slight posterior emargination; postpetiole with small anteroventral tooth; dorsum and sides with microareolate sculpture; with 4-6 stiff erect setae; fourth abdominal tergite with very faint, areolate microsculpture, shiny, with about 50 stiff erect setae evenly dispersed over surface. +Measurements +HL 0.593, 0.555, 0.622; HW 0.633, 0.608, 0.657; HC 0.584, 0.542, 0.611; SL 0.539, 0.511, 0.546; EL 0.161, 0.145, 0.162; A11L 0.242; A11W 0.119; A10L 0.116; A10W 0.109; A09L 0.061; A09W 0.065; A08L 0.041; A08W 0.067; WL 0.646, 0.580, 0.671; SPL 0.137, 0.116, 0.130; PTH 0.161, 0.150, 0.162; PTL 0.173, 0.163, 0.191; PTW 0.196, 0.166, 0.186; PPL 0.149, 0.124, 0.135; PPW 0.210, 0.173, 0.196; CI 107, 110, 106; OI 27, 26, 26; SI 91, 92, 88; PTHI 93, 92, 85; PTWI 113, 102, 97; PPI 141, 140, 145; SPI 21, 20, 19; ACI 1.75. +Queen + +I have not observed the syntype queen of Wheeler's +agnita +, and I have seen no other queens of +obscurata +. Given the similarity of +obscurata +to +steinheili +, I assume it has queens like those of +steinheili +, which are normal queens (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker. + + + +Biology + +Crematogaster obscurata +occurs in dry forest habitats and beach margins. Mark Deyrup recently discovered a nest in the Florida keys, where it is most likely a recent introduction. I have collected the species twice in Costa Rica, both collections from Santa Rosa National Park in the seasonally dry habitats of Guanacaste Province. One collection was made while collecting at night in second growth dry forest near the park administrative headquarters. An aggregation of workers was in a tree knot. The second collection was from Playa Naranjo, at the upper beach edge. Small necrotic spots in live stems of a small +Gliricidia sepium +tree (Fabaceae) contained aggregations of workers only, with no brood or sexuals. The collection was made in the late afternoon, and the workers were not foraging. Even when the cavities were disturbed, the workers remained quiescent, appressed to the walls. The types of Wheeler's +agnita +were collected in hollow twigs, and workers have been twice intercepted in U.S. quarantine stations, in both cases in +Oncidium +orchids from Guatemala. + + + +Comments +The combination of punctate face, appressed tibial pilosity, and normal propodeal spines (as opposed to spines that are reduced to denticles or tubercles) uniquely identify this species in Costa Rica. + +The type of +obscurata +was compared directly with specimens from Costa Rica during a visit to MCSN, and the above description was later based on material from Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Mexico. + + +Crematogaster obscurata +is part of a complex of species that occurs throughout the Neotropics. It is essentially a darker version of +C. steinheili Forel +, a yellow species that occurs on many Caribbean islands. In South America, versions of this complex include +victima F. Smith +1858 and +victima cisplatinalis Mayr +1877. These South American forms differ only in small details of color, sculpture, and pilosity. One character the South American forms exhibit is that the pronotal dorsum is densely punctate beneath the clathrate sculpture, rather than shiny or weakly microareolate. The entire lineage favors xeric regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8F/B7/E78FB788417A8A1C8E9584C7BD0E21B7.xml b/data/E7/8F/B7/E78FB788417A8A1C8E9584C7BD0E21B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6691fa6ce01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8F/B7/E78FB788417A8A1C8E9584C7BD0E21B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701 +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-13 + + +31 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 +1314-2607-31-1 +DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC +4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A +574813 + + + + + +Paramblynotus +matele van Noort & Buffington + +sp. n. +Figures 21 +, 22 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +. Female: +Central African Republic +, Prefecture +Sangha-Mbaere +, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, 38.6km 173° S Lidjombo, +2°21.60'N +, +16°03.20'E +, 350m, 22.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S240, Lowland rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039849 (SAMC). +PARATYPES. +1F: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Congo Belge: P.N.A., Rwindi, 1000m, 20 au 24.xi.1934, G.F. de Witt: 773; + +Paramblynotus trisetosus + +group, det Ronquist, 1994 (RMCA); 1F: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Congo Belge: P.N.G., Miss H. De Saeger, Dedegwa, 17-v-1952, H. De Saeger, 3481; + +Paramblynotus trisetosus + +group, det Ronquist, 1994 (RMCA). + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo. + + +Etymology. + +"Matele" +is BaAka for tattoo. The BaAka pygmies, who live in the forests of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon, use sap from the plant + +Rothmannia whitfieldii + +to ink tattoos onto their faces. The conspicuous lateral carinae of the antennal scrobes, which join with the genal carina forming an extensive carina running sub-parallel to the edge of the compound eyes, are reminiscent of these tattoo lines. Noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Belongs to the + +Paramblynotus trisetosus + +clade within the + +Paramblynotus trisetosus + +species-group of +Liu et al. (2007) +. Immediately distinquishable from other species within this clade by the smooth dorsal area of the head ( +Figs 21E-F +). The lateral carinae of the antennal scrobes are bound by smooth areas and each is subconfluent (almost meeting) with the genal carina on the vertex ( +Fig. 21F +). In other species the rugose sculpture or diagonal subcarina of the vertex clearly interrupt the meeting of these two carinae. It shares the basket-like tuft of setae on the terminal end of T9 (ovipositor sheaths) with a number of other species within this clade ( +Figs 22C-E +). + + + +Description. + +FEMALE. Length 1.9 mm. Head and dorsal mesosoma blackish-brown; lateral mesosoma, metasoma, and coxae dark brown; femora lighter brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 21A +). Wings clear ( +Fig. 22F +). Antenna 13-segmented in paratype (broken in holotype), proximally yellowish-brown gradually darkening towards apex; flagellum slightly thicker apically, distal segment longest and widest with three interspersed rows of multiporous plate sensilla (MPS); median flagellomeres constricted proximally and apically. Vertex posteriorly weakly areolet-rugulose, with weakly defined longitudinal carinae; anteriorly polished ( +Figs 21E-F +). Eye prominent, distinctly extended laterally beyond outer margin of genae ( +Fig. 22B +). Ocellar plate raised, with very weak lateral reticulate carinae; posteriorly weakly areolet-rugose, but largely polished ( +Figs 21E-F +). Median frontal carina weakly defined between toruli extending to just below toruli. Antennal scrobe smooth, polished with isolated setae. Lateral carinae of the antennal scrobes bound by smooth areas ( +Fig. 21E +) and subconfluent with genal carina on the +vertex +( +Fig. 21F +). Whole face and genae very weakly areolet-rugulose tending towards being polished, with pubescence ( +Fig. 22B +). Anterior tentorial pits inconspicuous, situated in shallow depressions. Clypeus smooth, with an anterior medial depression ( +Fig. 22B +). Genal carina crested, extending to vertex, where it is subconfluent with the lateral carina of each antennal scrobe ( +Figs 21E-F +). Occiput glabrous, smooth, shiny ( +Fig. 21D +). Anterior plate of pronotum ventro-medially glabrous, polished, laterally and dorsally setose. Pronotum dorsomedially not distinctly raised into a process ( +Fig. 21C +). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, fading dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum dorsally areolet-rugulose, tending towards being polished ventrally. Mesoscutum distinctly arched dorsally +and +foveate-reticulate with indistinct transverse costae; notauli not evident ( +Figs 21C-D +, +22A +). Two smooth, polished scutellar foveae not subdivided by carinae; mesoscutellum areolet-rugulose and sloped posteriorly ( +Fig. 21D +). Mesopleural triangle ventrally well defined by smoothly curved carina and with white pubescence ( +Fig. 21C +). Mesopleuron, including speculum, glabrous, polished; median longitudinal impression present with transverse carinae; lower mesopleural margin bordered with pubescence ( +Fig. 21C +). Metepisternum areolet-rugose, glabrous anterodorsally, conspicuously pubescent ventrally and posterodorsally; median shiny glabrous area present ( +Fig. 21C +). Propodeum areolate-rugose; lateral propodeal carina weakly curved ( +Fig. 21D +). Median propodeal +area +posteriorly glabrate to rugulose anteriorly; single reticulate transverse carina present anteriorly. Rs+M of forewing nebulous, arising from middle of basal vein ( +Fig. 22F +). Marginal cell 2.9 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.5 +x +as long as high in lateral view, 2.2 +x +wider than long in dorsal view, longitudinally carinate ( +Figs 22C-D +). Relative length of T3-7: 11:8:9:29:9; T3-5 glabrous, smooth; T6 smooth with a medial row of long white setae; T7 punctate with a medial row of long white setae; T8 covered by T7; basket-like tuft of setae present on the terminal end of T9 (ovipositor sheaths) ( +Figs 22 C-E +). All coxae smooth shiny with lines of pubescence dor +sally +and medially; femora smooth, shiny, strongly setose; pro- and meso- tibiae and tarsi finely punctuate with pubescence; meta-tibiae and meta-tarsomeres densely punctate with pubescence ( +Figs 21A, 21C +, +22C +). Four dorso-apical teeth on metatibia. Proximal metatarsal segment about two-fifths the length of distal 4 segments combined. + + + +Figure 21. + +Paramblynotus matele + +sp. n., holotype female. +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, dorsal view +F +head, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Paramblynotus matele + +sp. n., holotype female. +A +mesosoma, dorsolateral view +B +head, anterior view +C +metasoma, lateral view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +metasomal terminal segments +F +forewing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8F/CD/E78FCDB245E3B7061CFDBC8D0F5245A4.xml b/data/E7/8F/CD/E78FCDB245E3B7061CFDBC8D0F5245A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5eeed7add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8F/CD/E78FCDB245E3B7061CFDBC8D0F5245A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical Miomantiscaffra Saussure 1871 and Miomantispaykullii Stal 1871: first records of alien mantid species in Portugal and Europe, with an updated checklist of Mantodea in Portugal (Insecta: Mantodea) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4117 +4117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 +1314-2828-2-4117 + + + + +Ameles paradecolor Agabiti, Salvatrice & Lombardo, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Throughout the whole of Portugal but uncommon, favouring Mediterranean inland areas. + + +Notes + +Agabiti et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/8F/DE/E78FDE0DDEF954A1A4BC5FE48B22080C.xml b/data/E7/8F/DE/E78FDE0DDEF954A1A4BC5FE48B22080C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795ba3c99e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/8F/DE/E78FDE0DDEF954A1A4BC5FE48B22080C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Callitriche palustris L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Northern Hemisphere to West Malesia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/90/30/E79030C55986531F96D64897A8AD7931.xml b/data/E7/90/30/E79030C55986531F96D64897A8AD7931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21dbdb4fcce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/90/30/E79030C55986531F96D64897A8AD7931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini) + + + +Author + +Leblanc, Luc +University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA +leblancl@uidaho.edu + + + +Author + +Tsatsia, Francis +Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439 +University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +1057 + + +49 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375 +1313-2970-1057-49 +F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0 +CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8 + + + + +Bactrocera (Bactrocera) geminosimulata Leblanc & Doorenweerd +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6A-E +, 9E-G + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; +-9.4045 +, +159.8665 +; 120 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo022; molecular voucher UHIM.ms09156". Deposited in UHIM. + +Paratypes +. + +13 males. Solomon Islands • 4 ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; +-9.4072 +, +159.8664 +; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo016; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08673 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4069 +, +159.8664 +; 153 m; trap FFSo017 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4064 +, +159.8671 +; 145 m; trap FFSo018 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4045 +, +159.8665 +; 139 m; trap FFSo022 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4038 +, +159.8646 +; 103 m; trap FFSo024; molecular voucher UHIM.ms09155) • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; +-9.4026 +, +159.8695 +; 57 m; trap FFSo027; molecular vouchers UHIM.ms09153, UHIM.ms09154. Nine of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, three at WFBM, and one at USNM. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Bactrocera geminosimulata + +is identical in all points to the sympatric + +B. simulata + +(Malloch), only distinguished by a subtle difference in wing infuscation in the presence of a light fuscous tinge as a broad, somewhat triangular area covering much of the middle of the wing, including the areas bordering r-m and dm-cu (Fig. +9E-G +); the latter is absent in + +B. simulata + +(Fig. +9A-D +). The new species can be distinguished from + +B. bryoniae + +(Tryon) by the lighter fuscous tinge of the costal band, a narrower anal streak and the largely to entirely black abdomen, whereas the abdomen in + +B. bryoniae + +is orange-brown with a narrow black +'T' +-shaped pattern (Fig. +8 +). + +Bactrocera bryoniae + +is widespread in Australia and New Guinea but is absent from the Solomon Islands. + + + +Molecular diagnosis. + +The COI sequences of + +B. geminosimulata + +[N = 4] are similar to those of + +B. bryoniae + +[N = 5], but with a minimum of 1.47% pairwise distance. The reference COI dataset only includes + +B. bryoniae + +from Australia. The COI sequences suggest no close relationship with + +B. simulata + +, and can be used to reliably distinguish + +B. geminosimulata + +from + +B. simulata + +. + + + +Description of adult. + + +Male. +Head + +(Fig. +6A +). Height 2.02 ++/- +0.18 (SD) (1.77-2.17) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.98 ++/- +0.11 (0.83-1.07) mm long and 1.33 ++/- +0.08 (1.24-1.43) times as long as broad; generally fulvous; anteromedial hump covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fulvous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of large circular black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.62 ++/- +0.07 (0.53-0.67) mm. Gena fulvous, with or without a faint dark fuscous subocular spot; red-brown seta present. Occiput dark fuscous and narrowly fulvous along eye margin; a row of 6-8 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and flagellum fulvous with light fuscous lateral surface; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.30 ++/- +0.03 (0.27-0.33) mm; 0.40 ++/- +0.05 (0.33-0.43) mm; 0.95 ++/- +0.07 (0.89-1.03) mm. + + + +Figure 6. + +Bactrocera geminosimulata + +sp. nov. +A +head +B +head and scutum +C +abdomen +D +lateral view and wing. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Bactrocera simulata + +(Malloch) +A +head +B +head and scutum +C +abdomen +D +lateral view and wing. + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +6B +). Scutum black with small orange-brown markings anterior and posterior to lateral postsutural vitta. Pleural areas black. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe; notopleuron; moderately broad paired lateral postsutural vitta, tapering posteriorly and ending before intra-alar seta posteriorly; moderately broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, ending before anterior notopleural seta dorsally; a large transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior +3/4 +of anatergite and katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum yellow with narrow black basal band. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black. + + +Legs +(Fig. +6E +). Coxae and trochanters black. Remainder of legs fulvous with hind tibia tending fuscous to dark fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long dark dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur. + + +Wing +(Fig. +9E-G +). Length 6.4 ++/- +0.4 (5.9-6.9) mm; basal costal and costal cells fulvous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; broad dark fuscous costal band confluent with R4+5, ending between R4+5 and medial vein; light fuscous tinge as a broad, somewhat triangular area covering much of the middle of the wing, including the areas bordering r-m and dm-cu (absent in + +B. simulata + +); broad dark fuscous anal streak; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe moderately developed. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +6C, D +). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II black except for yellow along posterior half of and narrowly orange-brown along anterior margin of tergite II. Tergites III-V entirely black or with two broad longitudinal orange-brown areas running from center of tergite IV to posterior margin of tergite V, each side of a broad medial longitudinal dull black stripe. Ceromata on tergite V black. Abdominal sternites black. + + +Female. +Unknown + + + +Male attractant. +Cue-lure. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin noun +geminus +(twins) and the epithet of the sympatric and morphologically nearly identical + +B. simulata + +(Malloch). + + + +Figure 8. + +Bactrocera bryoniae + +(Tryon) +A +head +B +head and scutum +C +abdomen +D +lateral view and wing. + + + + +Notes. + + +Bactrocera geminosimulata + +was included as + +B. + +spSol12 in +Doorenweerd et al. (2020) +. + + + +Figure 9. +Wings of + +Bactrocera simulata + +(Malloch) +A +molecular voucher ms09146 +B +ms09147 +C +ms09148 +D +ms09151, + +Bactrocera geminosimulata + +sp. nov. +E +ms09153 +F +ms09154 +G +ms09155 + +Bactrocera bryoniae + +(Tryon) +H +ms01515 +I +ms01516 +J +ms07717. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/90/6E/E7906EF0876D662AF1CC438457EC83F8.xml b/data/E7/90/6E/E7906EF0876D662AF1CC438457EC83F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5309c431963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/90/6E/E7906EF0876D662AF1CC438457EC83F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea) + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard + + + +Author + +Korycinska, Anastasia + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. + + + +Author + +Hall, Jayne + + + +Author + +Hodgetts, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +117 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 +1313-2970-472-117 +F9D10185A581424093C1B35A960F5F88 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Crambidae + + + + +Leucinodes +Guenee +, 1854 + + + + + +Leucinodes +Guenee +, 1854. Type species: +Leucinodes orbonalis +Guenee +, 1854 + + +Sceliodes +Guenee +, 1854, syn. n. Type species: +Sceliodes mucidalis +Guenee +, 1854 + + +Daraba +Walker, 1859 (synonymised by +Hampson 1899 +). Type species: +Daraba idmonealis +Walker, 1859 + + +Eretria +Snellen, 1880 (synonymised by +Hampson 1899 +; +Shaffer et al. 1996 +: junior homonym of +Eretria +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863). Type species: +Eretria obsistalis +Snellen, 1880 + + +Leuctinodes +South, 1897 (misspell.) + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Leucinodes + +is characterized by a forewing pattern which includes a brown base, a white antemedian line which is distally brown edged; a median area that is ochreous or brown from the costa to the middle of wing, and red-brown from the middle of wing towards the dorsum; below the apex is a black-brown half moon-shaped patch (missing in +Leucinodes malawiensis +sp. n.), edged by a thin white postmedian line and a white line at the margin of wing. The hindwings are white with inconspicuous pattern elements. +Leucinodes +females with only one frenular bristle in the hindwing, female labial palps with elongated 3rd meron, male genitalia with identical location of the fibula-sacculus process-complex (process lacking in +Leucinodes cordalis +(Doubleday, 1843), +Leucinodes laisalis +and +Leucinodes malawiensis +), female genitalia with fine granular sclerotization of ductus bursae (in most species), antrum with thickened mesocuticula, presence of lateral antrum pockets. Larvae are internal feeders in +Solanaceae +. + + + +Redescription of adults. + +Head. Frons conically bulged (Figs 11-12) to flat; labial palps porrect, brownish, 1st meron on ventral side with forward-directed tuft, 3rd meron in males half as long as 2nd meron, longer in females (Figs 11-12); maxillary palps minute or missing; haustellum well developed; eyes large, hemispherical; ocelli present; antennae ciliate, pedicel white to brown, flagellum light brown, cilia in males longer than basal antennal radius (except in +Leucinodes malawiensis +), in females shorter than antennal radius; vertex with whitish to brown scales at the collar and brown scales directed forward; chaetosemata absent. + +Thorax. Dorsal side whitish to brown with whitish and dark brown scales mixed in; ventral side whitish; legs predominantly whitish, foreleg femur, tibia and epiphysis light to dark brown; tibial spurs 0, 2, 4 (fore-, mid-, hindleg) with outer spur 1/2 to 2/3 the length of inner spur. + +Wings. Forewing white translucent, light brown or orange- to grey-brown, basal area light to dark brown, delimited by white and dark brown double line or in species with brown forewing ground colour by dark brown antemedian line; median area with pale to dark brown, sometimes very faint proximal discoidal stigma (absent in +Leucinodes malawiensis +); distal discoidal stigma pale to dark brown, reaching from costa to forewing centre; central dorsum with prominent orange to dark brown, broadly L-shaped or triangular spot connected or disconnected with distal discoidal stigma; postmedian line sinuate, faint and grey to grey-brown, white edged, with prominent subcostal bulge; apex brown to grey-brown coloured (absent in +Leucinodes malawiensis +), with slim strip of white at outer margin; margin dotted at veins, with large dots at apex and M3; fringe white to pale brown with dark interruption at apex and at M3 (absent in +Leucinodes malawiensis +). Hindwing in both sexes with one frenular bristle, ground colour whitish, middle of wing with one or two spots, often faint; postmedian line inconspicuous, bent towards spot at middle of wing; area below apex suffused by pale brown to grey; margin dotted at end of veins, with large dot at end of M3. + +Abdomen. First segment whitish, remainder light-, orange- or dark brown to grey. + +Male genitalia. Uncus neck constricted, head circular, with dorsal agglomeration of thick setae; narrow transtilla arms with central notch, in + +Leucinodes +ethiopica + +with dorsad spike on each arm; vinculum saccus round to V-shaped, short to more or less elongated, with or without keeled tip; juxta oval, subulate, short rhombical or tongue-shaped, with semicircular base; valvae elongate triangular, tapering posteriorly, costa and posterioventral margin loosely covered with long setae; fibula (fi in Fig. 13) arising at central part of mesal wall of valva or near costa; sacculus (sa in Fig. 13) large, elongate oval, with distal sclerotized process (sp in Fig. 13), often in close association with fibula, process absent in +Leucinodes laisalis +, +Leucinodes malawiensis +; ventral margin of distal valvae with or without granulated area (ga in Fig. 13); phallus simple, with variously shaped sclerites at posterior apodeme, vesica with or without cornuti. + +Female genitalia. Corpus bursae ovoid, membranous, without signa; ductus bursae membranous with delicate granulation, partly reaching into posterior corpus bursae; antrum short to long, slim to broader than ductus bursae, anterior part sometimes coiled, mesocuticula thickened (strongly stained with Chlorazol Black) and exocuticula (inner layer) partly sclerotized; ostium bursae with lateral membranous pockets, with or without oval sclerites; both apophyses pairs simple, apophyses anteriores normally stronger developed than posterior apophyses, with or without broadened central portion. + + +Immature stages. + +Larva. Last instar larvae with pink dorsal integument, intersegmental areas cream or light pink, the ventral integument cream; strength of the colouration very variable, pink colour on majority of abdominal segments often interrupted laterally by a transverse cream line; head, prothoracic and anal shields mid brown with variable black markings; early instar larvae white or cream with brown pinacula and black head, prothoracic and anal shields. In older larvae the dorsal integument turns beige, then increasingly deeper pink as the moults progress, head and prothoracic shield brown; pinacula pale brown and prominent against the integument in all instars. The chaetotaxy of the thorax and first nine abdominal segments of the last instar is illustrated in Fig. 35. The relative size of pinacula and positions of setae are very variable intraspecifically. The head is mid to light brown, with variable black markings around ocelli and at genal angle; relative positions of cranial setae very unstable in the specimens examined. The prothoracic shield is light to dark brown with pale median sulcus and two variable dark markings: one along part of the posterior margin, strongest medially, and the other mediolaterally; usually additional darker spots bordering the median sulcus and extending laterally, spots very variable in extent and position; prothoracic L pinaculum crescent shaped with variable posterior extension, L setae anterior to the spiracle, usually vertically aligned; microscopic seta MV3 clearly visible in most specimens, can be almost as prominent as the V seta; MV3 setae share a mid-ventral pinaculum or are on separate pinacula; meso- and metathorax with clearly visible dorsal and subdorsal microscopic pinacula at 60 +x +magnification; three ventral microscopic setae less prominent, with MV3 usually being the least evident, these with or without small pinacula. Many larvae are asymmetrical in this feature, with a pinaculum on one side, and seta only on the other. On the abdomen, there is one SV seta on segment 1, three SV setae on a single pinaculum on segment 2; microscopic seta MV3 visible on both segments 1 and 2, not prominent; microscopic setae on segments 3-8 mostly not visible at 60 +x +magnification; prolegs with crochets in a mesopenellipse; anal shield often lighter brown than pinacula, usually darker pigmented in anterior half. + +Pupa. (Figs 42-46) Yellow to pale brown, lightly sclerotized, developing adult clearly visible as development proceeds; two distinct, raised hood-like structures dorsal to spiracles on abdominal segments 2 and 3 (Figs 42, 44); four pairs of long hooked setae ventral to cremaster; cocoon stout leathery, made of silk, firmly attached to the substrate. + + +Remarks. + + +Sceliodes + +and +Leucinodes +have traditionally been distinguished by their forewing ground colour, which is predominantly orange-brown to greyish-brown in +Sceliodes +and white translucent in +Leucinodes +. The newly discovered +Leucinodes ethiopica +sp. n. is intermediate in this character whereas all other wing pattern elements are homologous among +Leucinodes +and +Sceliodes +species. Study of the genitalia showed that cornuti are present in +Sceliodes +species, but are absent in +Leucinodes +, including +Leucinodes ethiopica +. The female genitalia contain oval to semicircular sclerites in the lateral antrum pockets of +Leucinodes ethiopica +, African +Sceliodes +and +Sceliodes cordalis +, the type-species of +Sceliodes +, which is distributed in Australia and New Zealand. Thus, there is a continuous variation between +Leucinodes +and +Sceliodes +and we here synonymise +Sceliodes +syn. n. with +Leucinodes +. As +Leucinodes +and +Sceliodes +have been published on the same date and in the same work, we here give precedence to +Leucinodes +as it is the better known of the two names, acting as first reviser according to ICZN 24.2.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/90/80/E7908052B7F06F7C572CA8683A03BA49.xml b/data/E7/90/80/E7908052B7F06F7C572CA8683A03BA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32981d6c749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/90/80/E7908052B7F06F7C572CA8683A03BA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha glandulosa (Attems, 1937) +Figs 5152 + + + + +Pratinus glandulosus +Attems 1937 +: 119 (D). + + +Pratinus glandulosus +- +Attems 1938 +: 220 (D). + + +Orthomorpha glandulosa +- +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M, D); +1968 +: 56 (M); +Hoffman 1977 +: 700 (M); +Golovatch 1998 +: 42 (D, M); +Enghoff et al. 2004 +: 38 (M, R). + + + +Lectotype. +♂ (NHMW-3506), Vietnam, Hon Ba Island, Nhatrang, 06.1930, leg. C. Dawydoff. + + +Paralectotypes. +1 ♀ (NHMW-3506), same locality, together with lectotype. 1 ♀ (NHMW-3505), Vietnam, Darlac, frontier du Cambodge, 07.1930, leg. C. Dawydoff. +Lectotype designation proposed herewith is necessary to ensure the species is based on a complete male. + + +Redescription. + +Length ca 38 mm (lectotype), 31-34 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 3.4 and 5.0 mm (lectotype), 2.9-3.4 and 4.2-4.4 mm (♀), respectively (vs 3.0 and 5.0 in width, as given in the available descriptions ( +Attems 1937 +, +1938 +)). Coloration of alcohol material upon long-term preservation dark grey-brown (Fig. 51) with contrasting pallid paraterga and epiproct, and light brown venter and legs (vs dark castaneous brown with paraterga and epiproct yellow, and venter and legs light red-brown, as given in the descriptions ( +Attems 1937 +, +1938 +)). + + +Head usual, clypeolabral region densely setose, surface of vertex smooth, with a few setae flanking a distinct epicranial suture. Antennae long and slender (Fig. 51A, B & J), extending behind segment 4 (♂) or surpassing segment 3 (♀) dorsally. Head in width <collum <segment 2 <3 = 4 <5-16 (♂), or head <collum <segments 3 and 4 <2 <5-16 (♀), gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Collum smooth, with three +transverse +rows of setae traceable only as insertion points, 4+4 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 3+3 posterior setae; caudal corner of paraterga acutangular (ca 75°), nearly pointed (Fig. 51A, B & J). Tegument poorly shining; metaterga coriaceous, rugulose, each postcollum one with two rows of fully abraded setae borne on minute tubercles growing increasingly strongly reduced towards epiproct: 2+2 in front row and 3+3 in caudal one; prozona very finely shagreened, surface below paraterga finely microgranulate. Axial line rather evident, starting from collum. Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 51A-G & J-L), set high (at ca 1/4 metazonital height), in ♂ evidently upturned, lying above dorsum on postcollum segments, in ♀ mostly below dorsum, rather thin in lateral view, a little thicker on pore-bearing segments, on postcollum segments extending increasingly beyond rear tergal margin, better so in ♂, nearly pointed to pointed, caudal tip on paraterga 16-19 evidently curved mesad. Calluses on paraterga 2 delimited by a sulcus only dorsally, on following paraterga both dorsally and ventrally, rather broad. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge angulate, lateral edge with two minute incisions in anterior 1/3; posterior edge evidently concave (Fig. 51A, B & J). Paraterga 3 and 4 subequal, like subsequent paraterga, anterior edge broadly rounded, bordered and fused to callus, lateral edge with one minute incision in front 1/3. Ozopores evident, +lateral +, lying inside an ovoid groove, placed at about 1/3 metazonital length. Transverse sulcus complete on metaterga 4-18, incomplete on metaterga 2 and 3 (♂), or incomplete on metatergum 4 and complete on metaterga 5-18 (♀), shallow, not reaching bases of paraterga, ribbed at bottom, slightly sinuate anteromedially (Fig. 51A, C, F & J-L). Stricture between pro- and metazona narrow, shallow, beaded at bottom down to base of paraterga. Pleurosternal carinae complete crests only on segments 2-4 (♂, ♀) (Fig. 51B, D & E), each with an evident sharp denticle caudally, thereafter increasingly strongly reduced until segment 10 (♂, ♀). Epiproct (Fig. 51E-G & L) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, apical papillae small, dentiform, directed caudoventrally; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae small, lying close to tip. Hypoproct (Fig. 51G) roundly subtrapeziform, setiferous knobs at caudal margin small and well-separated. + +Sterna sparsely setose, without modifications, but with a large, central, setose cone between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 51H & I). A paramedian pair of tubercles in front of gonopod aperture absent. Legs long and slender, midbody ones ca 1.3-1.4 (♂) or 1.2-1.3 (♀) as long as body height, prefemora without modifications, tarsal brushes present until ♂ legs 5. + +Gonopods (Fig. 52) simple. Coxa long and slender, with several setae distodorsally. Prefemur rather large, densely setose, more than 2 times shorter than femorite + +"postfemoral" +part. Femorite very slender, evidently curved, not enlarged distad, +"postfemoral" +part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus; tip of solenophore small, trifid, with two subequal denticles (terminal and middle) and a larger subterminal lobule. + + + +Figure 51. +Orthomorpha glandulosa +(Attems, 1937), ♂ lectotype ( +A-I +), ♀ paralectotype ( +J-L +). A, B, J anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, D, K segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively +E-G +, L posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 52. +Orthomorpha glandulosa +(Attems, 1937), ♂ lectotype. A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/91/1C/E7911CDEC72108EBC5D0C7367EA8C4AB.xml b/data/E7/91/1C/E7911CDEC72108EBC5D0C7367EA8C4AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea73c81bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/91/1C/E7911CDEC72108EBC5D0C7367EA8C4AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +fimbriata Roger +1863a. + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Cordillera, +Guaira +, +Itapua +, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, BMNH, INBP, LACM, MCZC, MHNG, NHMW). Literature records: “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896b, Forel 1895). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/91/31/E791317B19F70C066861441A8C09A29E.xml b/data/E7/91/31/E791317B19F70C066861441A8C09A29E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42b545b402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/91/31/E791317B19F70C066861441A8C09A29E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chiton +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Animal +Doris. + + +Testae +plures, longitudinaliter digestae, dorso incumbentes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/91/5F/E7915F7F95F9B76CA6DCC3D1D55C461C.xml b/data/E7/91/5F/E7915F7F95F9B76CA6DCC3D1D55C461C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e7f60fd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/91/5F/E7915F7F95F9B76CA6DCC3D1D55C461C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Muraena serpens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. cauda aptera acuta, corpore tereti. + +Art. gen. +24. +syn. +41. Muraena exacte teres, cauda acuta apterygia. @/D. - - P. 16. V. - - A. - - C. - - + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europae +australis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/91/6B/E7916B91C7CAF981050BC14A75BC9C1C.xml b/data/E7/91/6B/E7916B91C7CAF981050BC14A75BC9C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e0992ae97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/91/6B/E7916B91C7CAF981050BC14A75BC9C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Triticum repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 86. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis." RCN: 726. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Bowden in +Canad. J. Bot. +43: 1431. 1965): Herb. Linn. No. 104.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Elytrigia repens + +(L.) Nevski + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/91/DD/E791DDDF672F51BBAAA1632F5B091245.xml b/data/E7/91/DD/E791DDDF672F51BBAAA1632F5B091245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53b4271789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/91/DD/E791DDDF672F51BBAAA1632F5B091245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 1278, 1453 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 292 (WNC!; as +Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum +). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/91/FC/E791FC53B102DED3AFB723431EBAB6D0.xml b/data/E7/91/FC/E791FC53B102DED3AFB723431EBAB6D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8ddc649d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/91/FC/E791FC53B102DED3AFB723431EBAB6D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anguis maculata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +21. +t. +21. +f. +3. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +53. +n. +5. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +100. +f. +2. + + +1. +t. +53. +f. +7. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Supra flava, vitta dorsali fasciisque linearibus +fuscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/92/68/E7926879361EB8B876044A01D2D8ABED.xml b/data/E7/92/68/E7926879361EB8B876044A01D2D8ABED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e6807e6df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/92/68/E7926879361EB8B876044A01D2D8ABED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Episinus theridioides Simon, 1873 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Spain, France, Corsica, Sardinia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/92/6F/E7926F18AA2351C0B0634176ECEE7621.xml b/data/E7/92/6F/E7926F18AA2351C0B0634176ECEE7621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca82ffd6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/92/6F/E7926F18AA2351C0B0634176ECEE7621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +Author + +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-22 + + +1079 + + +89 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B + + + + +1. +Oligonychus picei (Canestrini, 1889) + + + + +Tetranychus picei +Canestrini, 1889: 502. + + + +Host and distribution. + + +Picea + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +); Italy. + + + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus picei + +(Canestrini) was described briefly based only on female, male remains unknown in original ( +Canestrini 1889 +) and subsequent descriptions ( +Pritchard and Baker 1955 +). Although +Pritchard and Baker (1955) +examined female paratypes, they did not provide a detailed re-description. They mention that it resembles + +O. subnudus + +(described from USA on + +Pinus + +sp., +Pinaceae +), differing by having comparatively longer dorsal setae. The identity of + +O. picei + +is doubtful until the male and female are comprehensively described from the type host and locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/92/8F/E7928F3163987B3273F641E23FA5F5C5.xml b/data/E7/92/8F/E7928F3163987B3273F641E23FA5F5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568560bf8d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/92/8F/E7928F3163987B3273F641E23FA5F5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Six new species of Agrilus Curtis, 1825 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) from the Oriental Region related to the emerald ash borer, A. planipennis Fairmaire, 1888 and synonymy of Sarawakita Obenberger, 1924 + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +239 + + +71 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3966 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3966 +1313-2970-239-71 + + + + +Agrilus spineus Jendek & Chamorro +sp. n. +Figs 6171 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Agrilus piliventris +Deyrolle, 1864 in the transverse shape of the pronotum; the ventral and pleural abdominal regions completely covered by golden-yellow pubescence; the scutellum subrectangular with prominent carina; the scutellar disk and carina impressed; the scutellar projection enlarged; and the elytral apices spinose. +Agrilus spineus +can be distinguished from +Agrilus piliventris +and by the metallic black pronotum, greenish-black elytra with minute golden dorsal pubescence; and the elytral apical spines turned medially. + + + +Description. +BODY: Size 9 mm (Holotype); Shape: cuneiform; Build: robust. +HEAD: Medial impression: present, Extent: frons; Epistoma: with raised upper margin; Frons: Outline: not protruding from head outline; Vertex: Outline: not protruding from head outline; Sculpture: punctures; Aspect: semispherical; Density: sparse; Intensity: rough; Eyes: Size: large; Shape: protruding from head outline; Lower margin: below antennal socket; Antennae: Length: short (female); Shape: slender. + +PRONOTUM +: Shape: transverse; Sides: arcuate; Anterior margin: narrower than posterior; Anterior lobe: moderate; Shape: arcuate; Position: at level with anterior pronotal angles; Posterior angles: Apex: blunt, Shape: obtuse; Disk: flat; Disk impressions: Presence: medial and lateral; Medialimpression: Shape: anteromedial and posteromedial; Lateralimpressions: Width: narrow; depth: deep; Prehumerus: Development: carinal; Shape: arcuate; Extent: to third of pronotal length; Anterior end: joining with pronotal marginal carina, Posteriorend: distant from pronotal a +ngle +or margin; Marginal and submarginal carinae: Interspace: narrow; Convergence: strongly convergent; Junction: present; Scutellum: Size: moderate; Disk: impressed; Marginal carina: present or obsolete. + +ELYTRA: Color: unicolored; Humeral carina: absent; Apices: Arrangement: separate; Width: narrow; Shape: spinose; Position of dominant cusp or spine: medial; Elytral pubescence: entire. +STERNUM: Prosternallobe: Size: moderate; Anterior margin: angulately emarginate; Emargination: Depth: deep; Width: wide; Prosternal process: Size: moderate; Shape: subparallel; Sides: straight; Angles: obtuse; Disk: flat; Metasternal projection: flat. +ABDOMEN: Sternal groove: Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate; Pygidium: Apical margin: arcuate. +LEGS: Metatarsus: about as long as mesotarsus; Metatarsomere 1: subequal to or longer than 2-4 combined. +GENITALIA: Ovipositor: elongate. + + +Type locality. +Malaysia, Borneo Island, Sarawak State, Bako National Park. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype, ♀, (EJCB): "Borneo, Sarawak, Bako NP, 5.5.2000, M. +Vyklicky +lgt.". + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia: Sarawak state + + +Etymology. +The specific name spineus is the Latin adjective spineus, -a, -um (thorny). This refers to the spines on the elytral apices. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/92/BF/E792BFC0C20BADDFBEA4DB50D3E851A9.xml b/data/E7/92/BF/E792BFC0C20BADDFBEA4DB50D3E851A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dac5a123e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/92/BF/E792BFC0C20BADDFBEA4DB50D3E851A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +20. +Epeolus erigeronis Mitchell, 1962 +Figs 43, 44, 92E + + + + +Epeolus erigeronis +Mitchell, 1962. N. C. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 152: 445 (♀). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following morphological features in combination (excluding any that are specific to the opposite sex of the one being diagnosed) can be used to tell +E. erigeronis +apart from all other North American +Epeolus +except +E. ilicis +and +E. inornatus +: the mandible is simple; the axilla does not attain the midlength of the mesoscutellum but the free portion is distinctly hooked, with the tip unattached to the mesoscutellum for more than 1/3 of the entire medial length of the axilla; the pronotal collar and metasomal terga are black; the metasomal terga have rather fine punctures; and the pseudopygidial area of the female is distinctly campanulate with the apex <2 +x +the medial length and not in contact with two large patches of pale tomentum (one on each side) throughout its length (in contact only at apex, diverging basally). Although in all three species the mesopleuron is closely and evenly punctate, in +E. erigeronis +the punctures are more variable in size, with many smaller punctures among large ones, and most interspaces are narrower such that the surface appears to be very coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. By contrast, in +E. ilicis +and +E. inornatus +the mesopleuron has punctures that are similar in size and shiny interspaces that are commonly equal to the puncture diameters. + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE: Length 8.6 mm; head length 2.2 mm; head width 3.0 mm; fore wing length 6.3 mm. +Integument coloration. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base. Antenna brown except scape, pedicel, and F1 orange in part. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. +Pubescence. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white to pale yellow short appressed setae. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron with upper half hairy, except beneath base of fore wing (hypoepimeral area); ventrolateral half nearly bare. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted except for median bare patch in posterior half, uniformly off white. T1 with discal patch quadrangular and very wide, the basal and apical fasciae only narrowly joined laterally. T1 and T2 with apical fasciae interrupted medially, those of T2 and T3 somewhat broader laterally, T2 with fascia with faint anterolateral extensions of sparser tomentum. T3 and T4 with fasciae complete. T5 with two large patches of pale tomentum lateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area campanulate, its apex less than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by 1/3 MOD. +Surface sculpture. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger punctures than clypeus, but punctures of both equally dense (i<1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula very densely punctate mesally (i<1d), less so laterally (i=1-2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half coarsely and densely rugose-punctate (i<1d), the interspaces somewhat dull due to surface microsculpture; mesopleuron with many smaller punctures among large ones, punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i=1-2d), evenly distributed on disc; the interspaces shining somewhat. + +Structure. Mandible without preapical tooth. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Scape with greatest length 1.8 +x +greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.6). Preoccipital ridge not joining hypostomal carina, from which it is separated by no less +than +1 MOD at its terminal. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Axilla intermediate in size, its lateral margin (L) nearly half as long as mesoscutellar width (W) (L/W ratio = 0.4-0.5) and tip attaining midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion 2/5 its medial length; axilla with lateral margin arcuate and carinate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + +MALE: Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, but still longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.3); S4 and S5 with much longer coppery to silvery subapical hairs; pygidial plate apically rounded, with large deep punctures closely clustered basomedially and sparser apically and laterally, with the interspaces shining. + + +Figure 43. +Epeolus erigeronis +A female, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + +Distribution. +South Atlantic states (Fig. 44). + + +Figure 44. Approximate geographic range of +E. erigeronis +(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles). + + + + +Ecology. + +HOST RECORDS: The host species of +E. erigeronis +is/are presently unknown. + + +FLORAL RECORDS: +Mitchell (1962) +indicated floral associations with +Erigeron quercifolius +Lam. ( +Compositae +), +Hypericum +L. ( +Hypericaceae +), and +Melilotus albus +Medik. ( +Leguminosae +). Labels of examined voucher specimens further indicate associations with +Clinopodium ashei +(Weath.) Small ( +Lamiaceae +), +Ilex glabra +(L.) A. Gray ( +Aquifoliaceae +), and +Vaccinium darrowii +Camp ( +Ericaceae +). + + + +Discussion. + +Epeolus erigeronis +exhibits very little intraspecific morphological variation. However, in some specimens the axillae are partially ferruginous whereas in oth +ers +they and the mesoscutellum are entirely black. Based on examined records, adults of +E. erigeronis +are active throughout spring. + + +Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for +E. erigeronis +, four partial sequences (three 422 bp and one 394 bp in length) are available for specimens from North and South Florida, and these sequences form a distinct cluster that does not include any sequences from other +Epeolus +species in a NJ tree (Suppl. material 2). + + + +Material studied. +Type material. Primary: USA: Florida: Levy County, 13.iv.1955, H.V. Weems, Jr. (holotype ♀, FSCA). +Secondary: USA: Florida: Alachua County, 15.iv.1955, R.A. Morse (paratype ♀, FSCA); Levy County, 13.iv.1955, H.V. Weems, Jr. (allotype ♂, FSCA); North Carolina: Southport, 24.vi.1928, T.B. Mitchell (paratype ♀, NHMUK). + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. +Unavailable. + + +Non-barcoded material examined. + +USA: Florida: 5 mi S Paynes Prairie (SE Gainesville, Alachua County), 05-12.v.1996, B.D. Sutton (1♀, FSCA); Apalachicola National Forest ( +30.3292°N +; +84.5052°W +) (Wakulla County), 08-15.v.2005, Ronquist lab (1♀, PCYU); Archbold Biological Station (Highlands County), 10.v.1979, H.V. Weems, Jr. and S. Halkin (1♀, BBSL), 17-23.iv.2007, S.M. Paiero (1♂, DEBU), 17.v.2005, M. Deyrup (1♀, ABS), 08.iv.1980, H.V. Weems, Jr. and F.E. Lohrer (1♀, FSCA), 24.iii.1980, H.V. Weems, Jr. and F.E. Lohrer (1♂, FSCA); Archbold Biological Station ( +27.1838°N +; +81.3532°W +) (Highlands County), 23.v.2010, M. Deyrup (1♀, ABS), 28.v.2010, M. Deyrup (1♀, ABS); Austin Cary Forest (Gainesville, Alachua County), 10.vi.1976 (1♂, UCBME), 16.x.1977, G.B. Fairchild (1♀, UCBME), 17.v.1991, L.R. Davis, Jr. (1♀, FSCA), 20.vi.1978, G.B. Fairchild and H.V. Weems, Jr. (1♀, UCBME); Brighton, 07.iv.1937, H.I. Scudder (1♀, CAS); Flamingo Villas Preserve ( +27.4487°N +; +81.3767°W +) (Highlands County), 01.vi.2009, M. Deyrup, A. May, and H. Otte (1♀, ABS); Flamingo Villas Preserve ( +27.4515°N +; +81.3854°W +) (Highlands County), 05.v.2010, M. Deyrup and J. Dunlap (1♀, ABS); Highlands Hammock State Park, 14.iv.1968, H.V. Weems, Jr. (2♀, FSCA); Kincaid Road (SE Gainesville, Alachua County), 03.iv.1999, B.D. Sutton (1♀, FSCA); Lake Placid ( +27.2195°N +; +81.3803°W +) (Highlands County), 14.iv.2010, M. Deyrup and J. Dunlap (1♀, ABS); New Smyrna Beach, 14.iii.1943, R.L. Usinger (1♂, EMEC); Osceola National Forest (Baker County and Columbia County line), 13-26.iv.1977, J.R. Wiley (1♂, FSCA), 01.v.2011, S. Lenberger (1♀, FSCA); San Felasco State Hammock Preserve, 16.v.1977, G.B. Fairchild and H.V. Weems, Jr. (1♀, UCBME). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/93/01/E79301DC4BA85FB9A017966D103F9C36.xml b/data/E7/93/01/E79301DC4BA85FB9A017966D103F9C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe007b0712f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/93/01/E79301DC4BA85FB9A017966D103F9C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 1 + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy A. +Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +9 + + +75590 +75590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590 +1314-2828-9-e75590 +6BA3C833C857577DA4A39C7D3F896A48 + + + + +Erigeron lilacinus (Sennikov & Kurtto) Sennikov 2020 + + + + +Erigeron lilacinus +(Sennikov & Kurtto) Sennikov, Wulfenia 27: 2 (2020) - +Erigeron annuus subsp. lilacinus +Sennikov & Kurtto, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 95: 47 (2019). + + + +Diagnosis + +In the group of + +Erigeron annuus + +s.l., + +E. lilacinus + +can be distinguished by its broader cauline leaves with more prominent teeth, pale lilac ray flowers, and involucres with hairs 0.8-1.2(1.5) mm long ( +Sennikov and Kurtto 2019 +). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +North America (south-eastern Canada, north-eastern and eastern USA). + + +Secondary distribution +Neophyte in Europe and Asia. + +In Eastern (Tropical) Asia, the occurrences of this species were known from Taiwan and Vietnam ( +Sennikov et al. 2020 +). Both records previously reported from Nepal ( +Sukhorukov 2015 +) also belong to + +E. lilacinus + +because of the lilac ray florets and coarsely dentate leaves. + +The presence of the species in Central Asia is reported for the first time here. The distribution in other Asian countries has not been studied yet. + + +Distribution in Central Asia +First reported from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan here. + +In Uzbekistan, the species was first recorded by Alexander Sukhorukov in 2001 at the entrance to the Botanical Garden in Tashkent, where it occurred abundantly on ruderal places ( +Seregin 2021 +). Tulkin Tillaev (and Alim Gaziev) also recorded this species in 2012 from ruderal places in Ulug'bek District of Tashkent City ( +Plantarium 2021 +). The species is considered casual but locally persisting, on the way to naturalisation. + + +In Tajikistan, the species was previously reported as + +E. annuus + +[s.l.] ( +Nobis et al. 2017 +). The plants were collected in 2007 ( +Nobis et al. 2017 +) and observed in 2016 ( +Plantarium 2021 +) along the streets, probably introduced as weeds of ornamental cultivation. + + +In Kazakhstan, the species is known from ruderal places and as a weed of flower beds in Almaty City. Two recent records are known: from the area situated close to the Botanical Garden and the National University, by Ruslan Nurkhanov in 2020 ( +iNaturalist 2021 +), and from unspecified vicinities of the city in the Transili Alatau, by Igor Syazhkin in 2010 ( +Plantarium 2021 +). The oldest record from the same city ( +Tulaganova 1993 +), which was published as + +E. annuus + +[s.l.], has not been verified. + + + +Distribution in Kyrgyzstan +Northern Tian-Shan. + +The species is known from two populated places. In Bishkek, it has been recorded since the 1980s as having escaped from cultivation and then as fully naturalised in the Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences (I. Popova, pers. comm.). Besides, recently it was found in two more places in Bishkek, by Galina Chulanova in 2015 (ca. five flowering individuals) on street lawns situated near the Botanical Garden ( +Plantarium 2021 +) and by Georgy Lazkov in 2020 (ca. 10 individuals) on flower beds situated close to the Panfilov Park (Fig. +7 +), and also recorded from one place in a popular resort area along the northern side of Lake +Ysyk-Koel +, where it was observed by Galina Chulanova in 2011 ( +Plantarium 2021 +). The latter area is known for numerous introductions of ornamental plants. + + + +Ecology +Prairies and meadows in the native distribution area; artificial meadows, ruderal places and cultivated lands in the secondary distribution area. + + +Biology +Annual or biennial. + + +Introduction to Kyrgyzstan + + +Period of introduction +Neophyte. +In the Botanical Garden, the species was intentionally introduced in the 1970s and became established in the 1980s, during the late Soviet period. The species was unintentionally introduced in the 2000s (first recorded in 2011), during the period of the independence of Kyrgyzstan. + + +Pathways of introduction +Transport - Contaminant: Contaminant nursery material. Escape from confinement: Botanical garden. + +In agreement with observations of +Sennikov and Kurtto (2019) +, in Kyrgyzstan, + +Erigeron lilacinus + +was recently found in places of cultivation of ornamental plants or on artificial lawns. Consequently, we consider the species to have arrived with contaminated seed of ornamental plants or nursery material. + + +The record in the Botanical Garden in Bishkek has a different origin. In that place, the species was intentionally introduced for experimental cultivation in the 1970s (erroneously as " + +Conyza canadensis + +") but quickly spread out of control and became established already during the 1980s. Currently, it is fully naturalised in the Garden but is still kept within its limits, except for a few cases of intentional introduction or unintentional secondary dispersal to private gardens (I. Popova, pers. comm.). + + + +Invasion status + +Casual, temporarily persisting or locally established, not invasive. So far, we have no evidence that the species formed stable populations rather than short-lived local colonies in the places of its accidental introduction, and no further dispersal from those places was observed. However, + +Erigeron lilacinus + +has recently become abundant in man-made habitats (especially fallow and abandoned fields) in Central Russia (Sennikov, pers. obs.) and may, therefore, become invasive also in Kyrgyzstan. Its population in the Botanical Garden is locally naturalised and may potentially serve as a source of invasion in the future, as evident from some occasional instances of secondary dispersal. + + + +Evidence of impact +Agriculture - no impact (not recorded in crop production areas). Native ecosystems - no impact (restricted to populated places). Urban areas - minor impact (very rare weed of ornamental gardens and street lawns, also as a ruderal plant). + + +Trend +Increasing (observed). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/93/4F/E7934F8EFBEC269614F4B20925F885E7.xml b/data/E7/93/4F/E7934F8EFBEC269614F4B20925F885E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9a8271ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/93/4F/E7934F8EFBEC269614F4B20925F885E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Identification of endophytic fungi from leaves of Pandanaceae based on their morphotypes and DNA sequence data from southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama D. + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn + + + +Author + +Doilom, Mingkwan + + + +Author + +Yang, Jun-Bo + + + +Author + +Tang, Alvin M. C. + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +25 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 +1314-4049-33-25 + + + + +Debaryomycetaceae Kurtzman & M. Suzuki + + + +Remarks. + +Debaryomycetaceae +was introduced by Kurtzman and Suzuki in 2010 and was typified by +Debaryomyces +Kloecker +. +Meyerozyma +belongs to family +Debaryomycetaceae +and was detailed in +Kurtzman and Suzuki (2010) +. In this study, +Meyerozyma caribbica +was found on a +Pandanaceae +host as an endophytic fungus. Species identification was confirmed by DNA sequence data. + + + +Figure 19. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU and SSU sequence data. Maximum parsimony bootstrap is given above/below the nodes. The newly generated sequences are in red text. The tree is rooted with +Schizosaccharomyces pombe +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/93/AF/E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17.xml b/data/E7/93/AF/E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850341a1f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/93/AF/E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.) + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1892 + +36 + + +516 +535 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf + +journal article +3940 + + + + +Prenolepis amblyops Forel +, + + + +[[ queen ]] (encore inedite). L. 5, 4 mill. D'une jaune brunatre; abdomen d'un brun jaunatre. Pattes testacees. Poils plus pointus que chez l'ouvriere et d'un jaune brunatre. + + +Meme localite que la precedente, avec des ouvrieres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/93/DF/E793DF0879FCC371569F0C39F7D3B474.xml b/data/E7/93/DF/E793DF0879FCC371569F0C39F7D3B474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5774ffcff97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/93/DF/E793DF0879FCC371569F0C39F7D3B474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadromus tenax Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/93/EF/E793EF74FE15450505BAFD08A012D817.xml b/data/E7/93/EF/E793EF74FE15450505BAFD08A012D817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dde2992d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/93/EF/E793EF74FE15450505BAFD08A012D817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus sibirica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 474. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 3629. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kurbatsky in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 543. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 640.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Armeniaca sibirica +(L.) Lam. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/94/15/E79415319BCAD86DF22C82022258DBA0.xml b/data/E7/94/15/E79415319BCAD86DF22C82022258DBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53c73e7e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/94/15/E79415319BCAD86DF22C82022258DBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Notiospathius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Northwest Venezuela + + + +Author + +Lopez-Estrada, E. Karen +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacan, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510, D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Briceno, G. Rosa +Universidad Centroccidental " Lisandro Alvarado ", Decanato de Agronomia, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas, seccion Entomologia, Cabudare, Estado de Lara, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +Department of Integrative Biology, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Juliano Fiorelini Nunes, +Fundacao de Ensino Superior de Passos FESP / UEMG, Av. Juca Stockler, 1130, Bairro Belo Horizonte, CEP 37900 - 106, Passos, MG, Brasil + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva da Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Cx. Postal 676, CEP 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacan, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510, D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Clebsch, Hans +The Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1 Wade Oval Drive, University Circle, Cleveland, OH 44106 - 1767, USA + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacan, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510, D. F., Mexico + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-10-15 + + +29 + + +37 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3555 +1314-2607-29-37 +9852743DB889435C81356AE110493CB4 +FFFBFFA8C60FFFB7FFA95769FF82FFAB +574795 + + + + + + +Notiospathius venezuelae +Lopez-Estrada +& +Zaldivar-Riveron + +sp. n. +Figs 7A-E + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species runs to + +Notiospathius leucacrocera + +(Enderlein) in the extension ( + +Zaldivar-Riveron +and De +Jesus-Bonilla +2010 + +, +2011 +) to + +Marsh's +(2002) + +key to Costa Rican species. However, it differs from the latter species by having the mesosoma and first metasomal tergite mostly black (mesosoma and first metasomal tergite dark brown in + +Notiospathius leucacrocera + +); fore and middle coxae white, femora pale yellow on basal third, brown on apical two thirds; (fore and middle legs completely yellow in + +Notiospathius leucacrocera + +), pronotum and propleuron coriaceous and striate, respectively (pronotum and propleuron costate in + +Notiospathius leucacrocera + +). + +Notiospathius venezuelae + +can be distinguished from the remaining described species of the genus by having the following combination of features: hind coxa black, pale yellow apically; pronotum coriaceous; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous; notauli not joining, obscuring in a large costate area; mesopleuron porcate-coriaceous dorsally, coriaceous medially and ventrally. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Colour +: Head dark brown to black; orbit surrounding eyes yellow; scape light brown, with a brown stripe; +flagellomeres +dark brown, last 11 white; palpi white. Mesosoma and first metasomal tergite black except pronotum wich is brown; second metasomal tergite dark brown; third, fourth and fifth metasomal tergites brown with a light brown band at the middle; sixth metasomal tergite dark brown, pale yellow in apex; remaining metasomal tergites pale yellow; ovipositor brown; sheaths pale yellow turning dark brown. Fore and middle coxae and trochanter white, trochantellus brown, femora pale yellow on basal third, brown on apical two thirds, pale yellow apically, tibiae light brown, tarsi brown; hind coxa black, pale yellow apically; trochanter pale yellow; trochantellus brown; femur white to pale yellow on basal third, brown on apical two thirds, pale yellow at extreme apex; tibia pale yellow basally, turning light brown apically; tarsi brown. Wings dusky; veins and stigma brown; tegula light brown. +Body length +: 4.1 mm (lateral view), ovipositor 1.6 mm. +Head +: Clypeus rugose; face, frons and vertex striate; temple slightly striate; gena smooth; eye about 1.1 times higher than wide (lateral view); malar space 0.2 times eye height (lateral view); temple 0.2 times eye width (dorsal view); hypoclypeal depression elliptic; ocular-ocellar distance three times diameter of lateral ocellus; length of scape twice its width (frontal view); antenna with 28 +flagellomeres +. +Mesosoma +: Length of mesosoma 2.1 times its maximum height; pronotum coriaceous; pronotal groove wide and coriaceous; propleuron striate; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous; notauli narrow, scrobiculate and with coriaceous microsculpture, not joining, obscuring in a large costate area; scutellar disc coriaceous; mesopleural and subalar sulcus continuous, both scrobiculate; mesopleuron porcate-coriaceous dorsally, coriaceous medially and ventrally; precoxal sulcus narrow, deep and scrobiculated, as long as mesopleuron; venter of mesosoma coriaceous; metapleuron and propodeum costate with rugose microsculpture; apical lateral corners with distinct tubercles; spines over hind coxa distinct. +Wings +: Fore +wing +length 5.1 times its maximum width; length of pterostigma 3.3 times its maximum width; vein r 0.3 length of vein 3RSa; vein m-cu antefurcal to vein 2RS; vein 1cu-a distinctly antefurcal to vein 1M; hind wing vein M+CU about 0.5 times length of vein 1M. +Legs +: hind coxa rugose at the base, striate posteriorly, indistinct tubercule +at +the base; middle and hind femora coriaceous. +Metasoma +: First metasomal tergite strongly costate with rugose microsculpture, length 3.2 its apical width (dorsal view); basal sternal plate (acrosternite) about 0.7 times length of tergum; second metasomal tergite slightly costate; suture between second and third metasomal tergites distinct and sinuate; third metasomal tergite smooth; remaining metasomal tergites smooth and polished; ovipositor about 0.7 times length of metasoma. + + +Male. +Essentially as female; pronotum light brown; third and fourth metasomal tergites light brown with a honey yellow band at the middle; antenna with 24 flagellomeres dark brown, only last three white. + + + +Variation. + +Females: +Body length +: 2.8-4.1 mm (lateral view), ovipositor 1.0-1.6 mm. +Head +: Eye 1.1-1.2 times higher than wide (lateral view); malar space 3.3-4.5 mm +Wings +: Fore wing length 4.2-5.1 times its maximum width, length of pterostigma 2.8-3.6 times its maximum width. +Metasoma +: length of +first +metasomal tergite 3.2-3.6 times its apical width (dorsal view). + + + +Holotype. + +Female (IB-UNAM CNIN). Venezuela, Carabobo, Palmichal, +10.28590 +, +-68.23993 +, 93m, 30-3.viii.07, YTP/68 plates, shade coffee, orange grove, H. Clebsch, L. +Garcia +col., DNA voucher no. (BOLD system) DORYC208-11; GenBank accession no. JN266963. + + + +Paratypes. + +Four specimens, three males, one female (IB-UNAM CNIN, UCOB). One female and two male, same data as holotype, DNA voucher nos (BOLD system) DORYC206-11, DORYC213-11, GenBank accession nos JN266961, JN266968; one male, Venezuela Yaracuy Mpio. San Felipe, Est. Biol. +Guaquira +, 107 m, +10°17.84'N +, +68°39.32'W +, sweep, 11:00 am, selva tropical, DNA voucher no. IB-CNIN-396, GenBank accession no. JN870300; one male, Costa Rica, Heredia, 11 km ESE La Virgen, +10°21'N +, +84°03'W +, 20-II-2004, INBIO-OET transect, 250-350 m, DNA voucher no. IB-CNIN537, GenBank accession no. JN870400. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +We have named this species after the country where most of the specimens of this new species were collected. + + +Figure 7. + +Notiospathius venezuelae + +sp. n.Female. Holotype: +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, dorsal view +C +first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal view +D +mesosoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/94/91/E79491209CBD5489B521314ECDB916A4.xml b/data/E7/94/91/E79491209CBD5489B521314ECDB916A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fee344f8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/94/91/E79491209CBD5489B521314ECDB916A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Under the Cretaceous bark: Fossil evidence for the ancient origin of subcortical lifestyle of clown beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Simon Prazak, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-2548 +Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Vinicna 7, 12800 Prague 2, Czech Republic & Museum of Eastern Bohemia in Hradec Kralove, Eliscino nabrezi 465, 500 03 Hradec Kralove 3, Czech Republic +Honza.prazak@email.cz + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-6798 +Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lienhai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, Praha-Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Prokop, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-7832 +Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Vinicna 7, 12800 Prague 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-5785 +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +81 + + +439 +453 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102404 +1864-8312-81-439 +879AE99E69874A83B10FE38BF7D545BF +ACB315A2B53250ACA5FC528F6F3916CC + + + + + +Olexum complanatum Simon +Prazak +& Lackner + +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype specimen (1408/E), female, Northern Myanmar, inclusion in burmite (ca. 99 Ma), amber piece clear, ca. 11 +x5x +1 mm, with unidentified insect fragments and pieces of debris. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. +Head width: 0.2 mm, width between anterior pronotal angles: 0.23 mm, width between posterior pronotal angles: 0.4 mm, pronotal length: 0.2 mm, elytral length: 0.53 mm, elytral width (across widest point): 0.48 mm. - +Body +shape elongate oval, flattened, dorsally convex. Head separated from body, located next to the specimen. Cuticle chestnut brown to black. Pronotum with a fairly dense punctuation, punctures (diameter 5 microns) separated approximately by 2 times their diameters. Punctuation of elytra not visible due to white coating covering dorsal surface. Body venter without visible punctuation. Legs light, brown. Female genitalia exposed. - +Head +almost quadrate, clypeus massive, its length approximately 2/3 of frontal length. Clypeus with irregular sparse prominent setae. Setation of frons not observable. Supraorbital area with a row of regularly separated prominent setae (length 50 microns). Frontal and supraorbital striae indiscernible. Clypeolabral suture well visible. Gular sutures narrowly separated. Labrum short, rectangular, dorsally multisetose, with two pairs of long labral setae located at anterolateral corners, intermingled with shorter sparse setae. Right lateral side of labrum with clearly protruding labral fringe. Right mandible bidentate. Subapical tooth prominent and acute, subparallel with outer mandibular margin. Left mandible and rest of the mouthparts missing. Antennal scape short, thickened, apically truncate with several setae. Pedicel at least 3/4 of scape length, thickened, oval, with individual setae. Antennomeres 3-8 approximately of the same length as scape and pedicel combined. Antennomere 8 significantly wider than antennomeres 3-7. Antennal club slightly longer than antennomeres 3-8, strongly flattened with dense setation. Eyes small, almost completely flattened, almost invisible from dorsal view. - +Thorax. +Pronotum rectangular, ca. 1.5 +x +wider than long across midline. Lateral stria present, cariniform. Lateral pronotal margin slightly bisinuate, anterior angles rather broadly and obliquely truncate. Pronotal disc asymmetrical (possibly a teratological specimen?). Right lateral area with a single elongate furrow like depression subparallel to the lateral pronotal margin. Left lateral area with two furrow-like depressions, both parallel to the lateral pronotal margin. Single depression at the left anterior angle. Scutellar shield invisible. Elytra longer than wide. Elytral humeri not prominent. Outer lateral margin keel-like, next to it a longitudinal furrow present, reaching approximately 2/3 of elytral length apically. Next to the furrow two faint longitudinal tubercles present medio-apically. Rest of elytral disk without sculpture, elytral suture elevated in apical third. Propygidium almost entirely covered by elytra. Elytral epipleuron with keel-like structures and depressions. Prosternum with a short and broad prosternal lobe with antennal fissures laterally. Basal half of prosternal process between procoxae parallel sided, thence strongly diverging apically. Carinal prosternal stria absent on prosternal apophysis, parallel sided between procoxae, thence strongly diverging anteriorly, concurrent with the prosternal margin. Lateral prosternal stria absent. Antennal cavity present, open anteriorly. Mesoventrite very broad, subtrapezoidal, 4 +x +wider than long. Marginal mesoventral stria faint. Mesoventral disc glabrous. Meso-metaventral suture present. Metaventrite very large and broad, 1.5 +x +wider than long. Marginal metaventral stria absent, postmesocoxal stria faint. Lateral metaventral disc not clearly separated from metaventral disc. Metepisternum fully covered by elytral epipleuron. Lateral disc of metaventrite glabrous. - +Abdomen. +First visible abdominal ventrite rectangular, glabrous, twice as long as wide, without striae. Rest of the abdomen telescopically inflexed. Propygidium almost entirely covered with elytra. Pygidium short, triangular, bistriate. Female genitalia exposed, apex of valvifers cut off during polishing process. - +Legs. +Profemur flattened. Protibia strongly dilated, rounded, protibial spur massive; smaller apical spur present underneath it. Outer protibial margin slightly inwardly arcuate in the first anterior forth. Rest of the outer protibial margin round, with regularly separated short denticles, diminishing in size in basal direction, absent in the inwardly arcuate part. Inner protibial margin with a row of setae. Protarsal groove deep, well developed. Terminal protarsomere as long as protarsomeres 1-4 combined. Mesofemur flattened. Outer margin of mesotibia with a row of regularly separated denticles, diminishing in size in posterior direction. Mesotibia with tarsal groove. Mesotarsus with 5 tarsomeres. Mesotarsal claws well developed, longer than half of the terminal mesotarsomere. Metatibia slenderer than mesotibia, curved, with a row of spikes on outer margin sparser than in mesotibia. Metafemur flat. Metatibia with a tarsal groove. Metatarsus with five tarsomeres; tarsomere 5 2.5 +x +longer than 4; metatarsal claws well developed, longer than half of terminal metatarsomere. + + + +Taxonomic assignment. + + +Olexum complanatum + +can be placed within the subfamily +Dendrophilinae +based on the following characters: prosternal lobe short, with incision for the passage of antenna (Fig. +2F +), antennal cavities widely open. + + + +Figure 2. + +Olexum complanatum + +Simon +Prazak +& Lackner, gen. & sp. nov. +A +dorsal view; +B +ventral view; +C +head, dorsal view (underlight); +D +ditto, ventral view (overlight); +E +ditto, ventral view (fluorescence); +F +prosternum, mesoventrite (fluorescence); +G +amber specimen; +H +protibia; +I +prosternal process, mesoventrite. + + + +According to the phylogenetic analysis the species is related to the extant genus + +Dendrophilus + +Leach, 1817, as well as fossil +Dendrophilinae +genera + +Yethiha + +Caterino, 2021 and + +Druantia + +Caterino, 2021 (Fig. +5 +). +Dendrophilinae +subfamily is most likely polyphyletic ( +Zhou et al., 2020 +) and comprehensive phylogenetic study is desirable. Hence, we refrain from placing + +O. complanatum + +into a tribe. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +complanatum +refers to the flattened body shape of this species. + + + +Tribe +Anapleini +Olexa, 1982 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/94/A1/E794A1FBD2D12842DCEAB5CA0AA571BE.xml b/data/E7/94/A1/E794A1FBD2D12842DCEAB5CA0AA571BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c7c80dc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/94/A1/E794A1FBD2D12842DCEAB5CA0AA571BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Gabriela Martinez Portilla +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Visual census +; eventDate: +28/7/2005 + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic: Maine to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. Eastern Atlantic: From Spain to Angola. + + +Notes + +Occurrence reported by + +Martinez +de la Portilla (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/95/06/E795063AC50B58388CCEA551D49E9441.xml b/data/E7/95/06/E795063AC50B58388CCEA551D49E9441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d479bbf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/95/06/E795063AC50B58388CCEA551D49E9441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris subsagittata (Maxon & C.Chr.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris subsagittata Maxon & C.Chr. +, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. 3, 16(2): 28, t. 6, f. 5-6. 1937. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/95/57/E79557A527A379BFC402D3668F1EFA55.xml b/data/E7/95/57/E79557A527A379BFC402D3668F1EFA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02165ef14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/95/57/E79557A527A379BFC402D3668F1EFA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +pannonica +Nemesia +Nemesiidae +Animalia + + + + +Nemesia pannonica Herman, 1879 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI09; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Divaca + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 445; maximumElevationInMeters: 445; decimalLatitude: +45.6784 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9952 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-22 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/95/9E/E7959E918F006A604C6C6A09C4D8161D.xml b/data/E7/95/9E/E7959E918F006A604C6C6A09C4D8161D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5871a1b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/95/9E/E7959E918F006A604C6C6A09C4D8161D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lathyrus hirsutus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 732. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter Angliae, Galliae segetes." RCN: 5398. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ali in +Biologia (Lahore) +11(2): 8. 1965): Herb. Linn. No. 905.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lathyrus hirsutus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/96/36/E79636CEEEE31C5914EE735AE23B3F09.xml b/data/E7/96/36/E79636CEEEE31C5914EE735AE23B3F09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5cb53824d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/96/36/E79636CEEEE31C5914EE735AE23B3F09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802) + + + + +Formica graminicola +Latreille, 1802 + + +latreillei +Curtis, 1829 + + +striatula +(Nylander, 1849, +Myrmica +) + + +bidens +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Myrmica +) + + +kutteri +Forel, 1914 + + +grouvellei +Bondroit, 1918 + + +gotlandica +Karavaiev, 1930 + + +oelandica +Karavaiev, 1930 + + +dentata +Santschi, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/97/AD/E797AD0D1438D0FA227138B4CE2C0B5E.xml b/data/E7/97/AD/E797AD0D1438D0FA227138B4CE2C0B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658a97ceb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/97/AD/E797AD0D1438D0FA227138B4CE2C0B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus palustris +L. + + + + + +Sumpf-Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 230300 Checklist: 1026040 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus palustris L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +30-80 cm +, niederliegend oder kletternd, + +0,5-1,5 mm breit +gefluegelt +, kahl + +. + +Blaetter +mit 2-3 Fiederpaaren und meist verzweigter Ranke + +, Stiel kaum +gefluegelt +. + +Teilblaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, stachelspitzig, +3-6 cm +lang. + +Blueten +violett + +, 1,5- +2 cm +lang, in 3-8 +bluetigen +, lang gestielten Trauben. Frucht flach, kahl, 2,5- +5 cm +lang und +6-8 mm +breit, 6-12samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / M, vereinzelt JN und ANW + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w42+444.g.li.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Eingriffe in den Wasserhaushalt (Grundwasserabsenkungen, +Entwaesserungen +, Flusskorrekturen, Meliorationen) Vergandung, Verbuschung, Konkurrenz (Invasive Arten, wie Goldruten, aber auch Brombeeren) Eutrophierung ( +Aenderung +des Basen- und +Naehrstoffgehalts +) Isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus palustris +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse des marais +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia palustre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +230300
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1244
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +590
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +590
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +230300
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1864
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1533
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +230300
= +Lathyrus palustris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +849
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c; B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Eingriffe in den Wasserhaushalt (Grundwasserabsenkungen, +Entwaesserungen +, Flusskorrekturen, Meliorationen) Keine weiteren Eingriffe in den Wasserhaushalt Falls +noetig +Regulierung des Wasserstandes (durch Unterhalt und Regulierung der bestehenden +Rietgraeben +) +Foerderung +v.a. von Bereich der Uferriede von Seen und +Fluessen +(Stromtalpflanze) Zulassen oder +foerdern +von kurzzeitigen +Ueberschwemmungen +(reduziert Konkurrenten) Vergandung, Verbuschung, Konkurrenz (Invasive Arten, wie Goldruten, aber auch Brombeeren) Mahd alle 1-2 Jahre (soweit die +Bestaende +nicht +natuerlich +offen bleiben v.a. Grossseggenriede, Rand +Roehrichte +) Entbuschen Evtl. Jungpflanzen auch von Hand +bekaempfen +(Frangula, Alnus) +Fruehes +Bekaempfen +der Goldruten (z. T. von Hand) Entfernen der Brombeeren Mehrmaliges Ausreissen aller Adlerfarnsprosse (Auszehrung der Rhizome z. B. bei Affoltern a. A.) Eutrophierung ( +Aenderung +des Basen- und +Naehrstoffgehalts +) Einrichten von +moeglichst +grossen Pufferzonen keine +Duengung +in der Umgebung Isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der +groesseren +Fundorte (Schutzgebiete, Mikroreservate) Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen S. Hodvina, 2015: Die Sumpf-Platterbse ( +Lathyrus palustris +) in Hessen, Botanik und Naturschutz in Hessen 28, 61-84, Frankfurt am Main + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/97/E1/E797E1FE243859EF9CD5B3D477EE7752.xml b/data/E7/97/E1/E797E1FE243859EF9CD5B3D477EE7752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0d4e1f9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/97/E1/E797E1FE243859EF9CD5B3D477EE7752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Geotrupidae and Scarabaeidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2607 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2607 +1313-2970-179-27 +FFA1EC26D239BF2FFFA9FFBAFFCE2704 +577094 + + + + +Diapterna omissa (LeConte, 1850)** +Map 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, Slagundy Dry Ponds, +45.8596°N +, +67.1849°W +, 8.VII.2006, R. P. Webster, large vernal pond, in moist leaves on pond margin (1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Gordon and Skelley (2007) +noted that this species was restricted to pond and swamp margins and was likely a detritivore. The sole speci +men +from New Brunswick was sifted from moist leaves on the margin of a large vernal pond during July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +YK, NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, +NB +( +McNamara 1991 +). + + + +Map 7. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Diapterna omissa + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/97/F0/E797F02F60F212963A3182CDDF894CF2.xml b/data/E7/97/F0/E797F02F60F212963A3182CDDF894CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9f398ea31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/97/F0/E797F02F60F212963A3182CDDF894CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis hazayi Brusina, 1903 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 112. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/98/1B/E7981B0A60545193BCB04EC51FB16855.xml b/data/E7/98/1B/E7981B0A60545193BCB04EC51FB16855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..834af7585de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/98/1B/E7981B0A60545193BCB04EC51FB16855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Macharoenboon, Kongkit +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +1032 + + +17 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 +1313-2970-1032-17 +EBF7586A9EF748FEBFB53D8F1E372120 +7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74 + + + + +Gasteracantha doriae Simon, 1877 +Figures 7 +, 11G-I + + + + +Gasteracantha doriae +Simon, 1877: 232, pl.3, fig. 3. Type locality: Sarawak, Borneo Island. + + +Gasteracantha doriae +Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in +World Spider Catalog (2020) +. + + + +Material. + + +Thailand +• +3 ♀ +juvenile; +Trat Province +, +Laem Ngop District +; +12°10.39'N +, +102°24.33'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS053 + +• + +1 ♀ +juvenile; +Surat Thani Province +, +Khiri Rat Nikhom District +, +Wang Badarn Cave +; +08°54.52'N +, +98°57.08'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS068 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Rayong Province +, +Wang Chan District +, +Pa Yup Nai +; +13°01.27'N +, +101°26.83'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS130, MUMNH-ARA-GAS131 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sternum brownish black with large yellow spot at the center. Abdomen much wider than long. Dorsal side of abdomen with two black and three white horizontal bands. Two black abdominal horizontal bands arched with sinuous margins. First black horizontal band slightly hollow at the anterior middle. Edge of abdomen with serrated spikes, obvious on spines. Anterior spines smallest, directed obliquely. Posterior spines conical, pointed backward. Median spines longest, less conical, and slightly arched backward. One large median spot between the bases of posterior spines, and one lateral spot on each side. Ventral side of abdomen blackish with chalk-white spots and small black granules. Sigilla reddish brown. Anterior edge with ten sigilla: four sigilla in the middle smaller, forming a straight line, three sigilla on each side larger, trapezoid-shaped. Four median sigilla arranged in trapezoid shape. Posterior edge with ten sigilla: six sigilla in the middle smaller, forming a straight line, with the pair in the middle close together; two sigilla on each side larger, trapezoid. Outer posterior edge with five sigilla near posterior spines. Epigynum with a pair of hook-shaped sclerotized structures between spermathecae, visible in posterior view (Fig. +11I +). Spermathecae round (Fig. +11G +), ventrally partially overlapped by wing-shaped sclerotized structure (Fig. +11H +). Scape long, pointed posteriorly, flanked by lateral sclerotized plates (Fig. +11I +). Copulatory ducts encapsulated by sclerotized structure (Fig. +11G +). Fertilization duct emerging posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig. +11G +). + + + +Variation. + +Two color morphs are observed consisting of the black-white banded morph (Fig. +7A +) and the black-yellow banded morph (Fig. +7B +). The black bands in the B&Y morph are less sinuous than in the B&W morph. + + + +Figure 7. +Females of + +Gasteracantha doriae + +A +black-white bands morph, specimen from Rayong (MUMNH-ARA-GAS131) +B +black-yellow bands morph, specimen from Rayong (MUMNH-ARA-GAS130-1) +C +juvenile, specimen from Trat (MUMNH-ARA-GAS053) +A, B +belong to clade D2 and +C +from clade D1 in Fig. +3 +. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles + +G. frontata + +, + +G. diadesmia + +, and + +G. sturi + +. These species can be distinguished from each other by abdominal spines and abdominal color pattern. The median spines of + +G. doriae + +are longer and less conical than + +G. frontata + +. The median spines of + +G. diadesmia + +are thicker and wider than + +G. doriae + +. + +Gasteracantha doriae + +differs from + +G. sturi + +in having longer and pointed median spines and wider black horizontal bands. Additionally, the angle between anterior and median spines of + +G. doriae + +is more obtuse than other species. Although the type specimen of + +G. frontata + +is without horizontal bands ( +Blackwall 1864 +; +Pickard-Cambridge 1879 +), there are some reports stating that + +G. frontata + +contains abdominal horizontal bands ( +Pickard-Cambridge 1879 +; +Pocock 1900 +). +Pocock (1900) +reported that the first horizontal band of + +G. frontata + +reaches the base of the anterior spine, whereas the first horizontal band of + +G. doriae + +terminates before the base of the anterior spine. + + +Two + +Gasteracantha + +species with abdominal horizontal bands that were previously recognized as + +G. diardi + +by +Tan et al. (2019) +are grouped separately from other Thai + +G. diardi + +with high nodal support. In addition, these two individuals are morphologically different from other + +G. diardi + +specimens from Thailand by having smaller size of median spines, as well as different color pattern (horizontal bands morph). By comparing photographs in +Tan et al. (2019) +and previous taxonomic publications ( +Simon 1877 +; +Workman and Workman 1892 +), we propose that these two individuals were + +Gasteracantha doriae + +. Unfortunately, our specimens (Fig. +7C +) in D1 clade that were placed in the same clade with + +G. doriae + +s.s. +Tan et al. (2019) +were still juvenile, and therefore we were unable to examine the genitalia. + + +Interestingly, the phylogenetic tree and species delimitation results suggest another distinct clade in + +G. doriae + +(clade D2 in Figs +3 +and +4 +). These two clades of + +G. doriae + +show a distant relationship and potentially are cryptic species. Only a couple of morphological differences can be detected. Morphological characters of + +G. doriae + +D1, which we observed via photographs in +Tan et al. (2019) +, is similar to the original description ( +Simon 1877 +), while + +G. doriae + +D2 shows morphological variation. The horizontal black bands of + +G. doriae + +D1 are rather straight with smooth margin, whereas the horizontal black bands of + +G. doriae + +D2 are curved and with apparently sinuous margin (Figs +7A, B +). In addition, + +G. doriae + +D1 possesses three horizontal black bands, while + +G. doriae + +D2 presents only two horizontal black bands. The angle between anterior and median spines of + +G. doriae + +D2 is more obtuse than in + +G. doriae + +D1. All molecular analyses (i.e., phylogenetic analyses, species delimitation, and genetic distance) in this study strongly suggest that the two lineages are distinct species. However, due to unavailability of adult specimens of + +G. doriae + +D1, we were unable to compare the female genitalia structure between + +G. doriae + +D1 and D2, which is usually used as a reliable and distinguishable character in + +Gasteracantha + +species. Further investigation of adult female specimens from the type locality is necessary to resolve this taxonomic problem. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Indonesia (Borneo), Malaysia, and Thailand ( +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). Adult spiders were collected from shrubs and trees. The female spider builds a vertical web between shrubs or trees in open areas. They sit at the center of the web with head directed downward. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/98/28/E7982805C49A4042FA9D4985FAED14DA.xml b/data/E7/98/28/E7982805C49A4042FA9D4985FAED14DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e88d1dd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/98/28/E7982805C49A4042FA9D4985FAED14DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Ephedrus (Ephedrus) lacertosus (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Aphidius lacertosus +Haliday, 1833 + + +muesebecki +Smith, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/98/3C/E7983CA60F38BD6D1E3385E9E2392712.xml b/data/E7/98/3C/E7983CA60F38BD6D1E3385E9E2392712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35d31ee6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/98/3C/E7983CA60F38BD6D1E3385E9E2392712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Zora spinimana (Sundevall, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/98/6C/E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBEC.xml b/data/E7/98/6C/E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df91f17a001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/98/6C/E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888) + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin + + +1970 + +46 + + +135 +166 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10860 + + + + +Uebersicht +der Arten der Gattung +Suctobelba Paoli +, 1908 sensu Jacot, 1937 + + + + +1 Notogasterborsten ti, ms und r2 (Abb. 2 a) der Mittelreihe +s-foermig +gekruemmt +.......... 2 + + +- Notogasterborsten der Mittelreihe wie die +uebrigen +Borsten nicht +s-foermig +gebogen (Abb. 7 a) .......... 6 + + +2 Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becherrand abgetrennt. Prodorsum nur granuliert (Abb. 3). 222 250 +ym +.......... +granulata v. d. Hammen + +- Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Prodorsum mit Transversalfalten des Integumentes oder einem weitmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten .......... 3 + +3 Vorderrand des Rostrum mit einer medianen Rostralincisur, Apikallobus wenigstens um die +Haelfte +kleiner als der Rostralzahn (Abb. 6). 205-210 +ym +.......... +discrepans +n. sp. + + +- Vorderrand des Rostrum ganzrandig, median leicht +vorgewoelbt +.......... 4 + + +4 Rostrales Prodorsum zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern mit 2 - 3 transversalen Integumentfalten, Rostrum glatt, nicht granuliert, median ohne ein Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten (Abb. 1 und 2). 215-278 +ym +.......... +trigona (Michael) + + +- +Rostrales Prodorsum mit einem medianen grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten oder zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern mit 3 +Laengsreihen +grosser +Cuticularknoten (Abb. 4 und 5) .......... 5 + + +5 Rostrales Prodorsum median mit 3 +Laengsreihen +grosser +Cuticularknoten, lateral dieser Knotenreihen mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten (Abb. 5). 247-279 +ym +.......... +regia +n. sp. + + +- Rostrales Prodorsum mit einem grobmaschigen Netz von Cuticularleisten. +Knotenlaengsreihen +fehlen (Abb. 4). 201-208 +ym +.......... +sorrentensis Hammer + + +6 Prodorsum bis vor die Rostralhaare nur +gleichmaessig +fein granuliert, vor den Tectopedialfeldern ohne transversale Cuticularfalten, einem Leistennetz oder +Laengsreihen +groesserer +Cuticularknoten. Notogasterborsten sehr kurz (Abb. 9). 265-282 +ym +.......... +aliena +n. sp. + + +- Prodorsum zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern mit Transversalfalten des Integumentes, mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk oder +Laengsreihen +grosser +Cuticularknoten .......... 7 + + +7 Prodorsum mit 2 - 3 Transversalfalten des Integumentes zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern, kein Netzwerk oder +Laengsreihen +grosser +Tuberkel. Der einzelne +grosse +Cuticularknoten jederseits vor den interbothridialen +Kaemmen +fehlt (Abb. 7 und 8) .......... 8 + + +- Prodorsum an Stelle der Transversalfalten mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten oder mit 3 medianen +Laengsreihen +grosser +Tuberkel. Ein einzelner Cuticularknoten vor jedem interbothridialen Kamm (Abb. 10 und 11) .......... 9 + + +8 Rostrales Prodorsum mit 2 besonders lateral stark kielartig vorspringenden Transversalfalten des Integumentes. Rostralhaare um mehr als den doppelten Durchmesser ihrer Insertionsalveolen auseinanderstehend (Abb. 7). 250-267 +ym +.......... +altvateri +n. sp. + + +- Rostrales Prodorsum mit mehr als 2 flachen Transversalfalten, die nicht kielartig gestaltet sind. Rostralhaare um. weniger als den doppelten Durchmesser ihrer Insertionsalveolen zusammenstehend. (Abb. 8). 222 +ym +.......... +lapidaria +n. sp. + + +9 Rostrales Prodorsum und Tectopedialfelder mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Rostrum glatt, ohne Granulierung (Abb. 10). 215-247 +ym +.......... +reticulata +n. sp. + + +- Prodorsum +ausser +mit transversalen Cuticularleisten, die auch die Tectopedialfelder bedecken, mit 3 medianen +Laengsreihen +grober Cuticularknoten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becherrand abgetrennt. Rostrum granuliert (Abb. 11). 212-244 +ym +.......... +atomaria +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/98/9A/E7989A107CC95AEEB67E78C991B34952.xml b/data/E7/98/9A/E7989A107CC95AEEB67E78C991B34952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450371f176e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/98/9A/E7989A107CC95AEEB67E78C991B34952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Synsepalum chimanimani (Sapotaceae), a new species from the Chimanimani Mountains of Mozambique and Zimbabwe, with notes on the botanical importance of this area + + + +Author + +Rokni, Saba + + + +Author + +Wursten, Bart + + + +Author + +Darbyshire, Iain + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +133 + + +115 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.38694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.38694 +1314-2003-133-115 +9BE00EF96DC75B639DA88EFA7F87A83C + + + + +Synsepalum kaessneri (Engl.) T.D.Penn., Pennington in Gen. Sapotac.: 249 (1991) + + + + +Sersalisia kaessneri +Engl., Engler in Mon. Afr. Pflanzen. 8: 31 (1904) (genus queried by original author). + + +Pouteria kaessneri +(Engl.) Baehni, in Candollea 9: 280 (1942) (genus queried by author). + + +Afrosersalisia kaessneri +(Engl.) J.H.Hemsl., Hemsley in Kew Bull. 20: 483 (1966); in F.T.E.A., +Sapotaceae +: 44 (1968). + + +Tulestea kaessneri +(Engl.) +Aubrev +., +Aubreville +in Adansonia Ser. 2, 12(2): 191-192 (1972), pro parte quoad + +T. +Kaessner +398 + +. + + + +Type. + +KENYA. Kwale County: Makoni near Mombasa, fl. 20 March 1902, + +T. +Kaessner +398 + +(B, holotype, destroyed; BM!, isotype, BM000925429; K!, isotype, K000430647). + + + +Specimens examined. + +KENYA. +Kwale County: Makoni near Mombasa, fl. 20 March 1902, + +Kaessner +398 + +(B, holotype, destroyed; BM!, isotype, BM000925429; K!, isotype, K000430647); Shimba Hills, Makadara Forest, Kwale Area, alt. 320 m [1050 ft], fr. 6 May 1968, +Magogo & Glover 1017 +(K!); Shimba Hills, Shimba Forest area near Kwale, alt. 381 m [1250 ft], fl. 15 March 1968, +Magogo & Glover 280 +(K!; BR!, BR0000020184513). Kilifi County: Mangea, Top forest, +3°16.000'S +, +39°43.000'E +, alt. 500 m, fr. 9 Jan 1992, +Robertson 6563 +(K!; US!, 02704855; MO, EA). +TANZANIA. +Tanga Region: East Usambara Mountains, Kwamgumi Plot 4, +4°56.000'S +, +38°43.000'E +, alt. 300 m, st. 23 July 2001, +Luke et al. 7510 +(K!, EA). Morogoro Region: Kimboza Forest Reserve c. 48-50 km Morogoro to Matombo Road, alt. c. 300-350 m, st. 9-17 July 1983, + +Rodgers + +, +Hall and Mwasumbi WAR 2609 +(K!, DSM); Mkungwe Catchment Forest Reserve, slopes NW of the ridge, alt. 775 m, fr. 25 Jan 2001, + +Jannerup +& Mhoro 0287 + +(K!, C); Uluguru Mountains, in the valley leading South from Bigwa Mission, alt. 700-1100 m, fl. 27-29 September 1988, + +Pocs +& Knox 88189/B + +(K!) + + + +Aubreville +(1972) + +also cites a specimen from Gabon collected in December 1971: ' +A. Hladik 1878 +, Ile de +l'elephant +, Makokou, petit arbre, +foret +partiellement inondable. Fruit rouge vermillon +mange +par les +chimpanzes.' +No herbarium is cited, and we have not seen this specimen. From the illustration and description, this specimen seems to have fruit with a definite point to the apex and a persistent style longer than 1 mm, and longer petioles (1.5-2.5 cm versus less than 1 cm long) and the flowers are also slightly larger than + +S. kaessneri + +at 3.75 mm in total length. This is very likely to represent a different species and is excluded here. + +S. kaessneri + +is not listed in the recent Gabon checklist ( +Sosef et al. 2006 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Moist evergreen and dry semi-deciduous forests. Altitude 300-1100 m. + + +Phenology. +Flowering September & March. Fruiting January & May. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/98/FA/E798FA84D9D5DAB05299DDC9B545C839.xml b/data/E7/98/FA/E798FA84D9D5DAB05299DDC9B545C839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f0b1ba952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/98/FA/E798FA84D9D5DAB05299DDC9B545C839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Tacua speciosa speciosa (Illiger, 1800) + + + + +Tettigonia speciosa +Illiger, 1800 + + +Cicada indica +Donovan, 1800 + + +Tettigonia gigantea +Weber, 1801 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Tacuaspeciosaspeciosa (Illiger, 1800); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Sumatra +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Bengal; Sumatra; India; Java; Asia; Borneo; Hindustan; Europe; Eastern India; Sunda Islands; Penang; Sarawak; Malay States; Malaya; Malacca; Singapore Island; Perak; Johore; East Indies (?); Bengal (?); Malay Peninsula. [Sanborn, 2014] Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, Sumatra, Java, Sabah, Peninsular Malaysia, Malausia, Indonesia. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Illiger 1800 +; Unlikely to be from India: +Metcalf (1963) +, among others, states India in reference to the type locality of +Cicada indica +Donovan, 1800 which is a junior synonym of +Tacua speciosa speciosa +(Illiger, 1800). +Distant (1892a) +, however noted that "According to Donovan, a single specimen of this species was found in Bengal by Mr. Fichtel, and deposited in the Imperial Cabinet at Vienna, but that habitat I consider liable to the greatest doubt." +Cicada indica +is illustrated in Fig. 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/99/47/E7994793406DFDC4A0096807F0C7FEA1.xml b/data/E7/99/47/E7994793406DFDC4A0096807F0C7FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70365c183f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/99/47/E7994793406DFDC4A0096807F0C7FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Establishment of six new Rhabdoblatta species (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Rong + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanshuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +851 + + +27 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 +1313-2970-851-27 +69A7925A7684404BA8FCCC15C4479C19 + + + + +Rhabdoblatta sinuata Bey-Bienko, 1958 +Figures 9O, P, 10A, B, 12L + + + + + +Rhabdoblatta +sinuata + +Bey-Bienko, 1958: 593; +Bey-Bienko 1970 +: 368; +Princis 1967 +: 675; +Anisyutkin 2003 +: 552. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Female, overall length: 35.0-36.0. + + +Female. +Female similar to male but slightly larger (Figure 9O, P, Figure 10A, B). + + +Figure 10. A, B +Rhabdoblatta sinuata +Bey-Bienko, 1958: A, B female +C-F +Rhabdoblatta mascifera +Bey-Bienko, 1969: C, D male E, F female +G-J +Rhabdoblatta incisa +Bey-Bienko, 1969: G, H male I, J female +K-N +Rhabdoblatta krasnovi +(Bey-Bienko, 1969): K, L male M, N female O, P +Rhabdoblatta melancholica +(Bey-Bienko, 1954): O, P male. Scale bars: 1.0 cm. + + + + +Female genitalia. +Moderately sclerotized. Ovipositor extending toward brood sac. Tergal process of the eighth abdominal tergite obviously vestigial, from the base to the end gradually more narrow, length ca. 1/3 of tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite. Tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite wide, linked with the ninth tergum. First valves of ovipositor with apex membranous, inner margin with fine bristles. Second valves of ovipositor tube-shaped, completely covered by the first valves of ovipositor. Third valves of ovipositor slightly wider, length shorter than the first valves of ovipositor. Gonangulum boat-shaped. Sclerotized lobes of the second and third pairs of valves crescent-shaped. Anterior arch of second valvifer slender, middle narrow and both sides wide. Basivalvula with semicircular arms, the mid sclerite incompletely separated. Vestibular sclerite weakly scleritized, the mid sclerite nearly membranous. Transverse sclerotized plate nearly semicircle. Brood sac membranous and without sclerotized section (Figure 12L). + + + +Material +examined. + +12 males and 2 females, Yunnan Prov., Jinping County, Maandi Village, Butterfly Valley, 15-V-2015, Jian-yue Qiu leg.; 5 males and 1 female, Sichuan Prov., Panzhihua City, Daheishan Forest Park, 20-21-V-2011, unknown; 5 males, Guangdong Prov., Nanling Nature Reserve, 5-7-VI-2010, Ke-liang Wu & Jia-jia Wu leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/99/89/E79989218BC95710AC8E6618DA3D3280.xml b/data/E7/99/89/E79989218BC95710AC8E6618DA3D3280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c1bbd1cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/99/89/E79989218BC95710AC8E6618DA3D3280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Acacia ataxacantha DC. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9A/39/E79A396A5D48574F3C6A0D0BF0B0EF30.xml b/data/E7/9A/39/E79A396A5D48574F3C6A0D0BF0B0EF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbce654acf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9A/39/E79A396A5D48574F3C6A0D0BF0B0EF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Phalangerinae Thomas 1888 + + + + + +Phalangerinae Thomas 1888 +, +Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.: 126 + +. + + + + +Genera: +5 genera with 25 species in 2 tribes: + + +Tribe +Phalangerini Thomas 1888 + + +Genus + +Phalanger +Storr 1780 + +(13 species with 10 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Spilocuscus +Gray 1861 + +(4 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Tribe +Trichosurini Flynn 1911 + + +Genus + +Strigocuscus +Gray 1861 + +(2 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Trichosurus +Lesson 1828 + +(5 species) + + +Genus + +Wyulda +Alexander 1918 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Norris (1994) +, studying the anatomy of the periotic, and +Kirsch et al. (1997) +, on molecular grounds, divided this subfamily into two tribes, +Phalangerini +and +Trichosurini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9A/E0/E79AE0C29A0797283C444A47FE3948D7.xml b/data/E7/9A/E0/E79AE0C29A0797283C444A47FE3948D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbd39e53cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9A/E0/E79AE0C29A0797283C444A47FE3948D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Cryptantha humilis (Greene) Payson + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 314; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptanthahumilis (Greene) Payson; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; family: Boraginaceae; genus: Cryptantha; specificEpithet: humilis; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Greene) Payson; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Sandstone plateau immediately southwest of Mars Desert Research Station, alongside ATV trail; verbatimElevation: +1412 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'22.4"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'40.3"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 24, 2014 +; habitat: Dry conglomerate sandstone; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607504; collectionCode: +CAN +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This species was previously recorded for the nearby San Rafael Swell as +Cryptantha humilis var. nana +(Eastw.) L.C. Higgins ( +Harris 1983 +). +Welsh et al. (1993) +suggests that while var. +humilis nana +might be applied to plants from the Uinta Basin (north of the study area), however they assert that variation of intraspecific diagnostic characters from across the range of +C. humilis +does not support the treatment of varieties. + +Supplemental File: CAN 607504 (Suppl. material 40). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9B/01/E79B0195871C931C56C355199C04FB2E.xml b/data/E7/9B/01/E79B0195871C931C56C355199C04FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb62280c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9B/01/E79B0195871C931C56C355199C04FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cernotina lazzarii Holzenthal & Almeida, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Parana + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Almeida 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9B/51/E79B5134C7A6581E8083E4C690E01C49.xml b/data/E7/9B/51/E79B5134C7A6581E8083E4C690E01C49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d36ea326b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9B/51/E79B5134C7A6581E8083E4C690E01C49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,948 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) in Megamexico + + + +Author + +Vigosa-Mercado, J. Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-0272 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico +luis_vigosa@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-9968 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Alvarado Cardenas, Leonardo O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-8339 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Eguiarte, Luis E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-9737 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +230 + + +157 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 +1314-2003-230-157 +2E95E2BCAF7955F8B2ABBD7F472DD9B0 + + + + +13. +Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 44. 1843, sensu lato. + + + + +Figs 4L +, 5L +, 25 + + + + +Cornucopiae perennans +Walter, Fl. Carol. 74. 1788. Type: USA. South Carolina: at the intersection of cut off road and Fire Break 49 on Ft. Jackson Military Reservation, 11 Jul 1995, K.B. Kelly and J.B. Nelson 254 (neotype, designated by +Ward (2007 +: 1099): GH (GH00247994 [image!])). + + +Agrostis cornucopiae +Sm., Gent. Mag. 59: 873. 1789, nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Agrostis elegans +(Walter) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 25. 1796. + + +Agrostis anomala +Willd., Sp. Pl., 1(1): 370. 1797, nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Trichodium perennans +(Walter) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(2): 99. 1816. + + += Agrostis michauxii Zuccagni var. alpina +Rupr., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 52: 228. 1842, nom. nud. Type. Mexico. Oaxaca. Cordillera, 1840, H.G. Galeotii 5767 (holotype: P (P00740583 [image!]). + + +Agrostis scabra Willd. var. perennans +(Walter) Alph. Wood, Class Book Bot. (3 ed.) 774. 1861. + + += Agrostis schaffneri +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 94. 1886. +Agrostis schaffneri +E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 551. 1885, nom. nud. Type. MEXICO. Mexico City: Tacubaya, J.G. Schaffner 308 (lectotype, designated by +Vigosa-Mercado (2022a +: 3): P (P00740418 [image!]). + + += Agrostis schaffneri E. Fourn. var. mutica +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 94. 1886. Type. MEXICO. Mexico City: Tacubaya: J.G. Schaffner 1 (holotype: P (P00740419 [image!]). + + += Agrostis tacubayensis +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 95. 1886. +Agrostis tacubayensis +E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 551. 1885, nom. nud. Type. MEXICO. Mexico City: Tacubaya, J.G. Schaffner 97 (holotype: P (P00740425 [image!])). + + += Agrostis chinantlae +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 96. 1886. +Agrostis chinantlae +E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 550. 1885, nom nud. Type. MEXICO. Veracruz: Chinantla, May 1841, F.M. Liebmann 709 (lectotype, designated by +Vigosa-Mercado (2022a +: 2): C (C10016725 [image!]); isolectotypes: C (C10016726 [image!]), K (K000308372 [image!]), US (US00131733).* + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Cornucopiae perennans + +Walter. + + + +Description. + +Plants +perennial, caespitose, sometimes developing short pseudostolons. +Tillers +extravaginal, with cataphylls. +Culms +0.2-0.8(-1) m long, decumbent to erect, nodes 3-7(-10), glabrous, internodes glabrous, sometimes scaberulous. +Leaves +basal and cauline, the basal ones often drying at anthesis in mature individuals; sheaths 2-20 cm long, shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous or scaberulous; ligules (0.5-)1.5-5(-7) mm long, longer than wide, dorsally scaberulous, rarely glabrous, apices acute to truncate, erose to lacerate, often ciliolate; blades 1-20 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, usually at least some blades larger than 2 mm wide, linear, usually flat, scaberulous on both surfaces. +Panicles +(3.5-)8-30(-40) cm long, (1-)2-20 cm wide, slightly contracted to open, dense to lax, lanceolate to ovate, long-exserted from the upper sheaths or partially included; branches ascending to spreading, rebranching slightly above mid-length, scaberulous, without spikelets near their base, inferior branches 4-12 cm long; pedicels 1-10 mm long, ascending to spreading, scaberulous. +Spikelets +(1.5-)1.8-3.2 mm long, greenish to purplish; glumes subequal to unequal, lanceolate, apices acute to shortly acuminate, 1-veined, scaberulous on the keel, lower glume (1.5-)1.8-3.2 mm long, upper glume 1.5-3.2 mm long; callus pubescent, with 2 bunches of trichomes; lemmas 1.3-2.2 mm long, elliptic, apices acute, entire to irregularly toothed, 5-nerved, veins inconspicuous to prominent, unawned, rarely awned from above mid-length, awn up to 1.5(-2) mm long, inserted above mid-length, straight or weakly geniculate; paleas absent or up to 0.2(-0.5) mm long, veinless, glabrous; anthers 3, 0.4-1 mm long. +Caryopsis +1-1.9 mm long, elliptic: endosperm liquid to soft. 2n= 42 ( +Harvey 2007 +). + + + +Figure 25. + +Agrostis perennans + +A +whole plant +B +ligular area +C +spikelet +E +floret, abaxial view +F +floret, adaxial view. Based on Ventura 1211 (MEXU). Scale bars: 3 cm ( +A +); 5 mm ( +B +); 0.5 mm ( +C +); 0.3 mm ( +D, E +). + + + + +Anatomy and micromorphology. + +Leaf blades flat in transversal section; adaxial furrows shallow to deep, wide; adaxial ribs rounded; keel absent; first order bundles circular in outline, sheath interrupted abaxially, sometimes also adaxially, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands or girders, narrowing towards the bundle; second order bundles circular in outline, sheath interrupted abaxially, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; intercostal sclerenchyma absent; leaf margins with well-developed sclerenchyma caps, pointed to rounded; colorless cells absent (Fig. +22J-L +). Lemmas with transversal thickenings oblong, wider than the unthickened portion of the wall; prickle hairs absent, or abundant to scarce (Fig. +7L +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Agrostis perennans + +sensu lato is distributed from Alaska to Patagonia, in Argentina and Chile, and also in the West Indies ( +Sylvester et al. 2020a +). In the study zone, this species has been collected in Mexico City and the Mexican states of Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, +Queretaro +, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, and Zacatecas; in the Guatemalan departments of Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Huehuetenango, Quetzaltenango, +Quiche +and San Marcos; in the Honduran state of Ocotepeque (Fig. +26A +). It has also been reported from the Mexican states of Coahuila and San Luis +Potosi +( + +Davila +et al. 2018 + +; + +Sanchez-Ken +2019 + +), but no specimen from these states have been found. Records from the southern USA, in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, appear to be misidentified specimens of + +A. scabra + +( +Harvey 2007 +). This species grows in open areas of temperate forests, with conifers and + +Quercus + +, in cloud forests, stream edges, roadsides, and often in marshy places, between 622-3847 m a.s.l. (Fig. +27A +). + + + +Figure 26. +Map of known geographic distribution of + +Agrostis + +species, based on herbarium specimen data +A + +A. perennans + +B + +A. scabra + +C + +A. stolonifera + +D + +A. subpatens + +E + +A. subrepens + +F + +A. tolucensis + +. + + + + +Figure 27. +Elevation histograms of + +Agrostis + +species +A + +A. perennans + +B + +A. scabra + +C + +A. stolonifera + +D + +A. subpatens + +E + +A. subrepens + +F + +A. tolucensis + +G + +A. turrialbae + +H + +A. variabilis + +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Specimens with spikelets have been collected year round, but most of them between the months of July and October (Fig. +28A +). + + + +Figure 28. +Phenology histograms of + +Agrostis + +species +A + +A. perennans + +B + +A. scabra + +C + +A. stolonifera + +D + +A. subpatens + +E + +A. subrepens + +F + +A. tolucensis + +G + +A. turrialbae + +H + +A. variabilis + +. + + + + +Commentaries. + + +Agrostis perennans + +is a widespread and variable species. It is considered a +"dustbin" +taxon ( +Sylvester et al. 2020a +), which includes plants with basal and cauline leaves, usually flat leaf blades, more or less open panicles, usually unawned lemmas, and absent or minute paleas. More studies are necessary to clarify the relationships of the plants that have been included under this name, thus a wide circumscription of this species is adopted in this work. + + +Plants examined from the study zone fit well in + +A. perennans + +sensu lato, but at least three forms were observed: 1) fragile plants with open panicles; 2) more robust plants with open panicles; 3) robust plants with slightly contracted, denser panicles, and sometimes awned lemmas. The plants of the latter form have been called + +A. schaffneri + +, but despite the form of the panicles, no differences have been found in other characters, such as leaf anatomy and lemma micromorphology thus, this name is considered a synonym of + +A. perennans + +sensu lato. + + +Young plants of + +A. perennans + +sensu lato often have more conspicuous basal leaves and are confused with + +A. scabra + +, but differ from it in the leaf blades often greater than 2 mm wide, branches rebranching slightly above mid-length, and spikelets not clustered (vs. leaf blades up to 2(-3) mm wide, branches of the panicle usually rebranching in the upper third, with the spikelets usually clustered at the tips in + +A. scabra + +). + + + +Agrostis perennans + +sensu lato is often confused with several species distributed in the study zone, which share several macromorphological, leaf blade anatomy, and lemma micromorphology characters. These species are + +A. bourgaei + +, + +A. calderoniae + +, + +A. ghiesbreghtii + +, + +A. hyemalis + +, + +A. laxissima + +, + +A. idahoensis + +, + +A. perennans + +, + +A. scabra + +, + +A. subrepens + +, and + +A. turrialbae + +. In the identification key provided in this work, a reasonably good separation of the mentioned species was reached using a combination of characters. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Agrostis perenanns + +is a common and widespread species in the study zone. It is represented by 229 collections, with several populations occurring in 18 protected areas. The EOO is 992,915 km2 and the AOO is 700 km2. Following the IUCN criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. +Guatemala +. +Alta Verapaz +: Municipio +Coban + +, +Chicu'sha +, +8 km +al SO de +Coban +, [ +15.43333333°N +, +90.45°W +], +1400 m +alt., +22 Jul 1988 +, P. Tenorio 14646 (CIIDIR, MEXU [*]). + +Baja Verapaz +: Municipio +Salama + +, +6 km +al SO de +Chilasco +, [ +15.13333333°N +, +90.11666667°W +], +1700 m +alt., +24 Jul 1988 +, P. Tenorio 14842 (CIIDIR, MEXU [*], US). + +Honduras +. +Ocotepeque +: Municipio +Belen +de Gualcho + +, cordillera de Celaque, Cruz Alta, +3 mi +N of +Belen +Gualcho long road to Cucuyagua [ +14.50722222°N +, +88.785°W +], +1890 m +alt., +23 Jun 1994 +, G. Davidse et al. 35319 (MEXU). + +Mexico +. +Chiapas +: Municipio Amatenango del Valle + +, NE slope of Zontehuitz near summit, [ +16.49659°N +, +92.45225°W +], +2130 m +alt., +Jan 1965 +, D.E. Breedlove and P.H. Raven 8119 (US). + +Municipio +Union +Juarez + +, +Volcan +Tacana +, +500 m +al E de +Talquian +, [ +15.09306218°N +, +92.08369755°W +], +1700 m +alt., +26 Apr 1987 +, E. +Martinez +and A. Reyes 20291 (MEXU [*]). + +Chihuahua +: Municipio Casas Grandes + +, near Colonia Garcia in the Sierra Madres, [ +29.97622543°N +, +108.3352935°W +], +2286 m +alt., +22 Aug 1899 +, C.H.T. Townsend and C.M. Barber 276 (US). + +Durango +: Municipio +Durango + +, +5 mi +W of Llano Grande along +Durango-Mazatlan +highway, [ +23.86°N +, +105.25°W +], +2500 m +alt., +9 Sep 1967 +, J.R. Reeder and C.G. Reeder 4908 (MEXU, US). + +Guanajuato +: Municipio San Felipe + +, club campestre El Vergel de la Sierra, [ +21.38504722°N +, +101.6354389°W +], +2627 m +alt., +14 Jul 1997 +, J. +Macias +898a (MEXU). + +Guerrero +: Municipio General Heliodoro Castillo + +, cerro Teotepec, [ +17.46666667°N +, +100.2166667°W +], +3350 m +alt., +5 Dec 1963 +, J. Rzedowski 18168 (ENCB). + +Hidalgo +: Municipio +Omitlan +de +Juarez + +, Santa Elena, km 15 de la carretera federal 105 Pachuca-Huejutla, [ +20.15722222°N +, +98.65833333°W +], +2640 m +alt., +14 Jul 1994 +, J.P. +Perez +141 (MEXU [*]). +Municipio Tepeapulco +, cerro Santa Ana, [ +19.764°N +, +98.5293°W +], +2850 m +alt., +8 Sep 1976 +, A. Ventura 2082 (FCME [**], MEXU, UAMIZ, XAL). + +Jalisco +: Municipio San Gabriel + +, NW slopes of Nevado de Colima, above +Jazmin +, barranca near upper end of water-line +2-3 km +above settlement of El Isote, [ +19.65°N +, +103.7°W +], +2600-2800 m +alt., +26 Mar 1949 +, R. McVaugh 10048 (MEXU, US). + + +Mexico + +: Municipio Amecameca + +, km 18 de la carretera Amecameca-Tlamacas, [ +19.0917039°N +, +98.67702965°W +], +3400 m +alt., +14 Jan 1982 +, R. +Sanchez +81 (CIIDIR, IEB, MEXU). +Municipio Ocuilan +, carretera Santa Martha-Zempoala, km 2-14, [ +19.05°N +, +99.33333333°W +], +2900 m +alt., +1 Aug 1987 +, J. +Castaneda +280 (MEXU [*]). + +Mexico City +: +Alcaldia +Magdalena Contreras + +, Eslava, [ +19.291667°N +, +99.246389°W +, +2530 m +alt.], +19 Sep 1938 +, E. Lyonnet 2532 (CHAPA, MEXU, US). Los Dinamos, +2800 m +alt., +27 Aug 1979 +, A. Ventura 3506 (FCME [*], MEXU, UAMIZ, XAL). + +Alcaldia +Tlalpan + +, top of cerro Ajusco, [ +19.2069°N +, +99.2597°W +], +3937 m +alt., +12 Jul 1959 +, J.H. Beaman 2794 (US). + + +Michoacan + +: Municipio +Erongaricuaro + +, +1 km +al SE de +Zinciro +, sobre el camino a +Eronguaricaro +, [ +19.66463889°N +, +101.7333194°W +], +2400 m +alt., +2 Nov 1989 +, J. Rzedowski 49202 (CHAPA, CIIDIR, MEXU). + +Municipio Salvador Escalante + +: alrededores de San Gregorio, [ +19.39238889°N +, +101.5304389°W +], +2650 m +alt., +14 Sep 1988 +, E. +Perez-Calix +205 (CHAPA, CIIDIR, IBUG, IEB, MEXU [*,**], TEX). + +Morelos +: Municipio Tlalnepantla + +, +2 km +al S de CICITEC, Tlalnepantla, [ +19.06036734°N +, +98.96226062°W +], +2750 m +alt., +26 Mar 1981 +, G. Ayala 19 (MEXU [*]); carretera Milpa Alta-Oaxtepec, camino viejo al CICITEC, [ +19.064835°N +, +98.927786°W +], +2770 m +alt., +21 Oct 1993 +, A. Miranda et al. 881 (MEXU); + +Oaxaca +: Municipio San Juan +Yaee + +, Santa +Maria +Lachichina, [ +17.43962564°N +, +96.285451°W +], +2700 m +alt., +15 Apr. 2003 +, A. Flores s.n. (CHAPA, MEXU [*]). +Municipio San Miguel Suchixtepec +, campamento +Rio +de Molino, +4 km +al SO de San Miguel Suchixtepec, [ +16.07677493°N +, +96.47030551°W +], +2250 m +alt., +21 Sep 1965 +, J. Rzedowski 21046 (CHAPA, IBUG, MEXU). + +Puebla +: Municipio Hueytamalco + +, El Popual, [ +20.027434°N +, +97.274122°W +], +1450 m +alt., +3 Jun 1970 +, F. Ventura 1211 (IBUG, MEXU). +Municipio Tlatlauquitepec +, Xucayucan, [ +19.89833333°N +, +97.47833333°W +], +1600 m +alt., +5 Oct 1998 +, J.L. Contreras 5886 (MEXU [*,**]). + + +Queretaro + +: Municipio +Colon + +, parte +mas +alta del cerro Zamorano, [ +20.93305556°N +, +100.1797222°W +], +3200-3270 m +alt., +13 Nov 1971 +, J. Rzedowski and R. McVaugh 459 (US). + +Tlaxcala +: Municipio Huamantla + +, ladera N del cerro de La Malinche, [ +19.23705301°N +, +98.01935192°W +], +3800 m +alt., +12 Oct 1986 +, L. +Aragon +et al. 46 (MEXU). + +Veracruz +: Municipio Jilotepec + +, El +Rincon +, +19.60694444°N +, +96.94444444°W +, +1100 m +alt., +19 Jun 1993 +, M.J. Lizama 26 (CHAPA, CIB, MEXU [*], XAL); comunidad Jilotepec, camino La Cuesta-Zacatal, +19.61527778°N +, +96.95138889°W +, +1500 m +alt., +12 Oct 1993 +, M.J. Lizama 81 (CHAPA, CIB, MEXU [*,**], XAL); comunidad El Pueblito, camino a La +Concepcion +, +19.59722222°N +, +96.925°W +, +622 m +alt., +17 Jan 1996 +, M.J. Lizama 622 (CIB). + +Zacatecas + +, +Municipio Monte Escobedo +, +limite +entre los estados de Zacatecas y Jalisco, por la +terraceria +a Mezquitic, [ +22.31821648°N +, +103.5748305°W +], +2190 m +alt., +21 Sep 1989 +, J. Balleza 2266b (CHAPA). See Suppl. materials 2, 3 for additional examined specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9B/83/E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98.xml b/data/E7/9B/83/E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a30b48bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9B/83/E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +55. +Polyrhachis hexacanthus +. + + + + +Formica hexacantha, Erichs +. Wiegm. Archiv (1842), 260.231 [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. Tasmania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9C/69/E79C69F59F97535BA65EC034B9B1A765.xml b/data/E7/9C/69/E79C69F59F97535BA65EC034B9B1A765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577bb95ebd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9C/69/E79C69F59F97535BA65EC034B9B1A765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Hemiscorpius lepturus +Fig. 24 + + + + +Hemiscorpius lepturus +Peters, 1861a: 426-427 + + + +Current combination. + + +Hemiscorpius lepturus + +Peters, 1861 + + + +Syntypes. + +1 ♂ ( + +Fig. 24 +A-B + +, 2321), 1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 24 +C-D + +, 2322) (ZMH-A000894), Irak, [Mendeli], Baghdad [ + +33°20 +'26" +N + +, + +44°24 +'03" +E + +], 1893 [Peterman leg.], Wilhelm Peters don. (ZMB). + + + +Remarks. + +Peters (1861a) +described the genus + +Hemiscorpius + +. The first time the nominal species is cited in the text, it is incorrectly spelled as + +Hemiscorpion lepturus + +but we follow the modified spelling. Four syntypes (ZMB/Arach-43, two males, two females) are lodged in the ZMB collections. + + + +Figure 24. + +Hemiscorpius lepturus + +Peters, 1861, male syntype ( + +A-B + +), female syntype ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9C/99/E79C9929E1005273B40EE557953A08BD.xml b/data/E7/9C/99/E79C9929E1005273B40EE557953A08BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ade69d0068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9C/99/E79C9929E1005273B40EE557953A08BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Limatus asulleptus (Theobald, 1903) + + + +Distribution + +Caqueta +: Solano [ +Caqueta +Moist Forests]. Meta: Villavicencio [Apure-Villavicencio Dry Forests]. Valle del Cauca: Buenaventura [ +Choco-Darien +Moist Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Barreto-Reyes (1955) +, +Stone et al. (1959) +, +Heinemann and Belkin (1978) +, +Molina et al. (2000) +, +SIB (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9C/C2/E79CC2B277A457778D48092D4D3CECFF.xml b/data/E7/9C/C2/E79CC2B277A457778D48092D4D3CECFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff156d9fc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9C/C2/E79CC2B277A457778D48092D4D3CECFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New parasitoid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) records of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in pine plantations in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-3129 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Todorov, Ivaylo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-3395 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +margaritageorgiev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-29 + + +11 + + +109325 +109325 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e109325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e109325 +1314-2828-11-e109325 +DE67432FF427565E9C3CBA9E9FE87A97 + + + + +Rhopalicus tutela (Walker, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +S. Belilov +leg. [SB] + +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; establishmentMeans: +Rearing +from +Tomicus +piniperda, +Tomicus +minor; occurrenceID: +DA9884E5-C355-527C-B4F8-B23A190DC204 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: +Elin Pelin +; locality: + +Golema Rakovitsa + +; verbatimElevation: + + +651 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.615944; verbatimLongitude: 23.784333; + +Event +: + +startDayOfYear: +11/07/2022 +; endDayOfYear: + +01/08/ + +2022 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +S. Belilov +leg. [SB] + +; sex: +3 males +, +3 females +; establishmentMeans: +Rearing +from +Ips +acuminatus; occurrenceID: +6F8E5C68-164A-563E-8A71-EF2AFD81ECCB +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: +Sofia +, +Pancharevo region +; locality: +Dolni Pasarel +; verbatimElevation: + + +833 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.418542; verbatimLongitude: 23.617609 + + + + + + + + + +Native status +native + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9D/04/E79D0447E1F4130B7F226975399F14DE.xml b/data/E7/9D/04/E79D0447E1F4130B7F226975399F14DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8673c80fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9D/04/E79D0447E1F4130B7F226975399F14DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Eupatorium rotundifolium L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 759 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 349 (WNC!). [= +Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. rotundifolium +sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9D/79/E79D793130795A879FFE2BED7C63B180.xml b/data/E7/9D/79/E79D793130795A879FFE2BED7C63B180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2127f446ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9D/79/E79D793130795A879FFE2BED7C63B180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1472 @@ + + + +Triplophysa daryoae, a new nemacheilid loach species (Teleostei, Nemacheilidae) from the Syr Darya River basin, Central Asia + + + +Author + +Sheraliev, Bakhtiyor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-7403 +Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Kayumova, Yorkinoy +Fergana State University, Faculty of Life Sciences, Fergana 150100, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Peng, Zuogang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-2025 +Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing 400715, China +pzg@swu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-19 + + +1125 + + +47 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85431 +1313-2970-1125-47 +D5DC2DA542174C97A1D5165E87B66D10 +12957D989E24528D8EEF56E3DACD6196 + + + + +Triplophysa daryoae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + +, 3 English common name: Sokh stone loach Uzbek common name: +So'x +yalangbalig'i +Russian common name: +Sokhskii +golets + + + + +Holotype. + +SWU 20211207001, male, 78.5 mm SL; Uzbekistan, Fergana Region, Sokh District, Sokh River, near Limbur village, an exclave of Uzbekistan surrounded by Kyrgyzstan, Syr Darya basin, +40°3.1528'N +, +71°5.8195'E +, altitude 1054 m, December 07, 2021, collected by B. Sheraliev and Y. Kayumova. + + + +Paratypes. + +SWU 20211207002-011, 10, 49.0-94.0 mm SL; BSFC 0023, 4, 62.1-82.4 mm SL; Uzbekistan, Fergana Region, Sokh District, Sokh River, near the Limbur village, exclave of Uzbekistan, Syr Darya basin, +40°2.7387'N +, +71°6.288'E +, altitude 1054 m, April 12, 2021, collected by Y. Kayumova. BSFC 0024, 3, 74.1-81.3 mm SL, same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Triplophysa daryoae + +is distinguished from congeners by a combination of characters. It is distinguished from + +T. ferganaensis + +by possessing a truncate caudal fin with 13-14 branched rays (vs emarginate, 16 rays), 9 pores in the pre-opercular mandibula (vs 7-8), and a slenderer body (body depth at dorsal-fin origin 1.4-1.8 times the HL vs 1.2-1.4). It is distinguished from + +T. strauchii + +by absence of the posterior chamber of the air bladder (vs developed, with a long tube), possessing 9-10 inner gill rakers on the first gill arch (vs 12-16), and no obvious skin mottling (vs mottling). + +Triplophysa daryoae + +is also distinguished from + +T. dorsalis + +, + +T. dorsonotata + +, and + +T. elegans + +by having a truncate caudal fin (vs emarginate) and lacking a posterior chamber of the air bladder (vs developed in + +T. dorsalis + +and + +T. elegans + +). It is distinguished from + +T. sewerzowi + +, + +T. tenuis + +, and + +T. ulacholica + +by the dorsal-fin origin opposite to the pelvic-fin insertion (vs anterior to vertical line of pelvic fin origin). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data of + +T. daryoae + +are given in Table +2 +. Dorsal-fin rays iii, 6(2) or 7(16); anal-fin rays ii, 5; pectoral-fin rays i, 9(1), 10(16), or 11(1); pelvic-fin rays i, 6; caudal-fin rays, 13-14 (6+7 [5]; 7+7 [13]); vertebrae, 4+35 ( +N += 2); gill rakers, 9-10 in the inner row of first gill arch ( +N += 4). Cephalic lateral-line system, 2 supratemporal, 6 supraorbital, 4+10-11 infraorbital, and 9 pre-operculum mandibular pores. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data of + +Triplophysa daryoae + +(holotype SWU 20211207001, paratypes SWU 20211207002-011, +N += 10; BSFC 0023, +N += 4; BSFC 0024, +N += 3) and closely related and occurred two loach species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Triplophysa daryoae + +sp. nov. + + +Triplophysa ferganaensis + + + +Triplophysa strauchii + +
holotype +holotype, paratypes ( +N += 18) +holotype +holotype, paratypes, non-types ( +N += 33) +range +( +N += 9) +SD
rangemeanSDrangemeanSDmean
Standard length (mm)78.5449.00-94.04---42.85-109.17--83.63-155.86--
+In percent of standard length +
Lateral head length21.8020.10-23.0121.710.6721.9120.21-24.5322.121.2122.84-24.3623.640.55
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin15.3312.37-15.3313.910.7616.0314.57-17.3915.850.7219.23-19.9119.630.27
Body width at dorsal-fin origin11.8510.84-12.7211.810.5413.4011.99-15.9313.370.8716.72-18.4317.440.62
Pre-dorsal length55.0351.32-55.0353.521.0452.3449.35-56.8053.361.5651.51-53.6252.510.82
Post-dorsal length37.0834.73-40.9637.531.3437.3733.75-39.5636.641.1535.00-38.6236.501.07
Pre-pelvic length53.5050.74-55.4953.011.2950.5649.80-54.1951.931.1053.21-54.8054.240.47
Preanal length71.6869.30-73.7571.421.1770.1566.41-73.4570.361.5569.65-72.6871.091.05
Preanus length65.5864.33-68.7366.671.2265.0762.27-68.7465.711.5266.01-69.0867.811.05
Dorsal-fin depth16.5114.85-18.5416.220.8716.1413.61-19.0816.881.4817.07-19.8018.100.83
Dorsal-fin base length11.089.61-11.8510.580.5812.1310.84-13.2312.040.6912.18-13.9812.980.62
Anal-fin depth16.6813.09-16.6814.660.8615.1412.67-18.2715.171.3513.38-15.8114.330.89
Anal-fin base length7.897.22-8.257.750.337.847.47-10.518.690.807.70-9.158.160.46
Pectoral-fin length17.9315.37-19.7417.281.1318.7715.64-21.5218.221.7315.42-18.9316.751.09
Pelvic-fin length14.6513.68-17.0415.040.9016.5813.47-17.4915.651.1015.19-16.8416.050.57
Caudal-fin length21.8618.98-23.6020.911.4321.9919.62-25.2522.071.5119.30-22.8020.691.27
Caudal-peduncle length (CPL)23.0719.12-23.0720.801.1120.5018.45-23.1120.721.1918.70-23.3920.851.35
Caudal-peduncle depth (CLD)7.937.56-9.168.180.458.197.42-9.678.600.496.67-7.687.320.31
Pectoral-pelvic distance32.7730.37-34.1832.091.1130.9228.80-35.2931.621.4531.09-33.8432.480.84
Pelvic-anal distance17.3517.35-20.6618.960.8620.2316.80-21.3718.971.0516.84-19.5917.770.90
Vent - anal-fin origin distance5.463.72-5.804.810.564.773.64-5.544.630.463.16-4.543.840.40
CPL/CPD2.912.20-2.912.550.172.502.06-2.762.420.182.49-3.112.850.17
+In percent of head length +
Head depth at nape56.1952.06-60.6456.532.4753.3452.21-65.5357.423.5456.57-65.0461.073.01
Head depth at eye44.2236.31-49.4844.052.8544.6242.39-54.7347.512.9442.87-48.6445.391.90
Maximum head width70.7463.20-73.1667.783.5168.6859.87-79.2468.844.2363.36-70.5967.702.32
Snout length44.5134.88-47.3441.283.0338.9432.83-42.7939.052.1437.62-43.5740.272.08
Eye diameter13.2612.49-17.0814.071.5113.7310.33-17.0313.861.3712.49-16.2814.041.30
Interorbital width30.6129.51-35.6032.151.8330.5827.40-35.6931.451.8030.56-35.4233.051.66
Postorbital distance44.2241.40-47.7844.541.8343.1142.60-48.3545.451.7139.01-44.6542.301.80
Maxillary barbel length25.9922.04-37.4030.544.0729.5422.65-37.3730.423.7930.93-38.2034.252.41
Inner rostral barbel length22.5519.82-30.1724.182.6825.3719.31-27.6223.632.3323.06-30.1426.632.27
Outer rostral barbel length32.7122.71-42.0433.034.5036.6424.45-42.3434.484.3432.78-43.4338.993.36
+ + +Body elongate; posterior portion gradually compressed from dorsal fin to caudal-fin origin. Dorsal profile slightly convex from the snout to the insertion of the anterior dorsal fin (Fig. +1 +). Deepest point of body slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin; body depth at dorsal-fin origin 12.4-15.3% of SL. Head compression, maximum width always greater than depth; head maximum width 63.2-73.2% of HL. Snout slightly pointed, length shorter, equal, or slightly longer than postorbital length; snout length 34.9-47.3% of HL. Anterior and posterior nostrils adjacent; anterior nostril as short tube with elongated barbel-like tip; tip of nostril barbel not reaching the anterior margin of eyes. Eyes normal; diameter 12.5-17.1% of HL (Fig. +2 +). Mouth inferior, gape arched; mouth width 16.1-24.3% of HL. Rictus situated below the anterior nostril. Lips thick with furrows and papillae; upper lip pectinate, without medial notch; lower lip wide, interrupted in middle, with mental lobes and two highly developed ridges. Upper jaw covered by the upper lip; processus dentiformis absent. Three pairs of barbels: inner rostral barbel reaching rictus, length 19.8-30.2% of HL; outer rostral barbel reaching anterior margin of eye, length 22.7-42.0% of HL; maxillary barbel reaching posterior margin of eye, length 22.0-37.4% of HL. + + + +Figure 1. +Lateral +a +dorsal +b +and ventral +c +views of + +Triplophysa daryoae + +, holotype, SWU 20211207001, male, 78.5 mm SL; Uzbekistan: Sokh River. + + + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal +a +and ventral +b +views of the head of + +Triplophysa daryoae + +, SWU 20211207001, holotype, male, 78.5 mm SL. + + +Dorsal fin convex, origin opposite to pelvic-fin insertion, situated slightly posterior to midpoint between snout tip and caudal-fin base; upper margin slightly convex; second branched ray longest; depth of dorsal fin always shorter than lateral head length; depth 14.9-18.5% of SL. Anal fin short-based, posterior margin convex; length 13.1-16.7% of SL. Pectoral fins developed; 46.6-61.6% of pectoral-pelvic distance. Tips of depressed pelvic fins reaching the anus and anus separated from the anal-fin origin by a short distance. Caudal peduncle compressed laterally; length 2.2-2.9 times the peduncle depth. Caudal fin truncate, tips rounded; length 86.2-119.9% of caudal-peduncle length. +Body smooth and scaleless; cephalic lateral-line system well developed. Infraorbital and supraorbital canals stretching from the outer rostral barbel base and ethmoid, respectively, uniting in the posterior orbital region and extending posteriorly before converging with the supratemporal canal on the back of the head, and uniting with the lateral canal. Complete lateral line ending at caudal-fin base. Intestine moderately long, with two coils. Stomach U-shaped. Posterior chamber of the air bladder degenerated. + + +Coloration. + +Dorsal profile grayish-brown to pale green without regular blotches in live individuals, and dark gray-brown in preserved specimens. Ventral side of the body ivory with gray tint. Dorsal side of head with small irregular dark melanophores; dorsal side of caudal peduncle with four or five irregular dark brown blotches. All fin membranes hyaline and light gray, without obvious mottling (Figs +1 +, +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +From top: + +Triplophysa daryoae + +, holotype SWU 20211207001, male, 78.5 mm SL, photographed alive immediately upon capture, Uzbekistan: Sokh River; + +T. daryoae + +, paratype, BSFC 0024, 72.8 mm SL, Uzbekistan: Sokh River; + +T. ferganaensis + +, BSFC 0025, 66.2 mm SL, Uzbekistan: Shahimar-dan stream; + +T. strauchii + +, not preserved, about 110 mm SL, Uzbekistan: Oltiariqsoy stream. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Mature males presenting granular tubercles on each side of the preorbital region and broadened and thickened external branched pectoral-fin rays dorsally covered by small and condensed epidermal breeding tubercles. Females without tubercles on the head and pectoral-fin rays. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Triplophysa daryoae + +sp. nov. is known only from its type locality, the Sokh River, which originates in the Alay mountains and Turkestan range (Fig. +4 +). Presently, Sokh River water is primarily used for irrigation and does not reach Syr Darya. The river is located at an altitude of 700-1500 m and is constantly flowing rapidly; the water is clear and cold (the water temperature was 7.3 °C when the holotype was caught), and the bottom consists of gravel and stone (Fig. +5 +). + +Triplophysa daryoae + +cohabited with + +Cottus spinulosus + +Kessler, 1872 and + +Schizothorax eurystomus + +Kessler, 1872, which are high-altitude fish species. + + + +Figure 4. +Map of the distribution of + +Triplophysa + +species in Uzbekistan: + +T. daryoae + +(grey diamond); + +T. ferganaensis + +(orange star); + +T. strauchii + +(black circle); + +T. dorsalis + +(blue pentagon); + +T. elegans + +(yellow rectangle); and + +T. uranoscopus + +(purple triangle). + + + + +Figure 5. +Sampling locality of the holotype (SWU 20211207001) of + +Triplophysa daryoae + +in the Sokh River left tributary of the Syr Darya, in Sokh District, the exclave of Uzbekistan, surrounded by Kyrgyzstan, photograph taken on December 7, 2021. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Triplophysa daryoae + +is dedicated to Daryo Sheralieva, the lovely daughter of the first author. The specific name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Molecular analysis + +COI sequence data (Fig. +6 +) showed that + +Triplopysa daryoae + +belongs to a group of species with a wide distribution in the Syr Darya, Tarim, and Ili-Balkhash river drainages, an endorheic basin in Central Asia. This group is defined here as the + +T. dorsalis + +species group, and our molecular data suggest that it includes + +T. chondrostoma + +(Herzenstein, 1888), + +T. dorsalis + +, + +T. dorsonotata + +, + +T. elegans + +, + +T. ferganaensis + +, + +T. sewerzowi + +, + +T. strauchii + +, + +T. tenuis + +(Day, 1877), and + +T. ulacholica + +. The minimum K2P distances between + +T. daryoae + +and its closest relatives + +T. ferganaensis + +and + +T. tenuis + +were 2.8% and 4.5%, respectively (Table +3 +). + +Triplophysa daryoae + +was distinguished from its most closely related congener, + +T. ferganaensis + +, by 18 unique and diagnostic nucleotide substitution sites in the COI barcode region (652 bp) (Table +4 +). + + + +Table 3. +The +Kimura's +2-parameter distance of mitochondrial COI dataset within + +Triplophysa dorsalis + +species group based on 1000 bootstrap replications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-123456789
+1 + + +T. chondrostoma + +---------
+2 + + +T. daryoae + +sp. nov. +0.065--------
+3 + + +T. dorsalis + +0.0030.065-------
+4 + + +T. dorsonotata + +0.0810.0620.077------
+5 + + +T. elegans + +0.0650.0560.0620.041-----
+6 + + +T. ferganaensis + +0.0790.0280.0790.0700.061----
+7 + + +T. sewerzowi + +0.0020.0670.0050.0830.0670.081---
+8 + + +T. strauchii + +0.0740.0680.0740.0810.0740.0840.075--
+9 + + +T. tenuis + +0.0730.0450.0770.0650.0600.0560.0750.077-
+10 + + +T. ulacholica + +0.0530.0630.0560.0620.0600.0750.0550.0580.061
+ + + +Table 4. +Diagnostic nucleotide substitutions in the 652 base pairs long mitochondrial COI barcoding region of + +Triplophysa daryoae + +and its closest two species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Variable Nucleotide Positions +* +
90117120123129153210249255264267270273279288291306315318334
+ +T. daryoae + + +G +TG +A +G +C +GT +A +A +T +ATATGC +A + +C + +C +
+ +T. ferganaensis + + +A +TG +G +G +T +GT +G +A +C +ATATGC +G + +T + +T +
+ +T. tenuis + +GCAGATACAGCGCCAATAGC
+Species + +Variable Nucleotide Positions +
375411453462465468471510547558561570582585589603606666678699
+ +T. daryoae + + +A + +C +CTA +A +CCTG +T + +G + +A +A +T +CG +T + +G + +C +
+ +T. ferganaensis + + +G + +T +CTA +G +CCTG +C + +A + +G +A +C +CG +A + +A + +T +
+ +T. tenuis + +ACTCGATTCATGACCTATGT
+ + + +* The nucleotide position number was provided relative to the first nucleotide base of the complete COI gene of + +T. tenuis + +(KT224363). + + + + +Figure 6. +Bayesian inference tree based on mitochondrial COI gene sequences of 24 + +Triplophysa + +species. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses resulted in congruent trees. Bootstrap and posterior probability values are shown above nodes on tree if 50% or higher. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9E/93/E79E93B2C902C1DC9652609013DAF817.xml b/data/E7/9E/93/E79E93B2C902C1DC9652609013DAF817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4f941cd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9E/93/E79E93B2C902C1DC9652609013DAF817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Androsace chamaejasme +Wulfen + + + + + +Bewimperter Mannsschild + + + + +Art ISFS: 31800 Checklist: 1003540 +Primulaceae +Androsace +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +2-10 cm +hoch, + +Staengel +lang behaart + +, auch mit kurzen +Druesenhaaren +, aber + +ohne Stern- und Gabelhaare. +Blaetter +in flachen Rosetten + +, lanzettlich, ganzrandig, 0,5-1,5 cm lang, +am Rand lang bewimpert +, auf den +Flaechen ++/- kahl. +Blueten +zu +2-8 in +doldigem +Bluetenstand +, + +2-7 mm +lang gestielt. Krone weiss mit gelbem Schlund oder +roetlich + +, mit +3-5 mm +langen, meist gerundeten Zipfeln. Kapsel 2,5-3,5 mm lang. Vgl. + +A. villosa +, Nr. 1367 + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, kalkliebend / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +252-41 + 4.h.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Androsace chamaejasme +Wulfen + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bewimperter Mannsschild +, +Niedriger Mannsschild +, +Zwerg-Mannsschild +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace +petit jasmin + +Nome italiano: + +Androsace prostrata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Checklist 2017 + +31800
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +821
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1366
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1366
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +31800
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Landolt 1977 + +2316
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Landolt 1991 + +1884
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +31800
= +Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+UR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.07.2009)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9E/B1/E79EB194912B9832008DD6995401AABF.xml b/data/E7/9E/B1/E79EB194912B9832008DD6995401AABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9258bbc7ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9E/B1/E79EB194912B9832008DD6995401AABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Holcaeus compressus (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus compressus +Walker, 1836 + + +fuscescens +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +Holcaeus compressus +? +ection +(Walker, 1845, +Pteromalus +) + + +hyrtacus +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +elongatus +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/9F/C6/E79FC62D8AAACC226A70535EAF854F15.xml b/data/E7/9F/C6/E79FC62D8AAACC226A70535EAF854F15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb83098ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/9F/C6/E79FC62D8AAACC226A70535EAF854F15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aotus trivirgatus +Humboldt 1811 + + + + + + + +Aotus trivirgatus +Humboldt 1811 + +, +Rec. Observ. Zool., 1: 306 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Duida Range, Rio Casiquiare. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Three-striped Night Monkey +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aotus commersonii +(Vigors and Horsfield 1829) + +; + +Aotus duruculi +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +; + +Aotus felinus +(Spix 1823) + +; + +Aotus humboldti +Illiger in Humboldt 1812 + +; + +Aotus rufus +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela +, south of Rio Orinoco, south to +Brazil +north of Rios Negro and Amazon. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Gray-necked species group. Long the only species recognized in the genus; divided into 9 species by +Hershkovitz (1983) +, revised further by +Ford (1994) +and + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A0/B7/E7A0B719533B38837563AE8C06530DF3.xml b/data/E7/A0/B7/E7A0B719533B38837563AE8C06530DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06854afb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A0/B7/E7A0B719533B38837563AE8C06530DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Statice limonium +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Statice caule nudo paniculato tereti, foliis laevibus. + +Statice caule nudo ramoso. +Hort. cliff. 115. Fl. suec. 254. Gron. virg. 150. Roy. lugdb. 192. + + +Limonium maritimum majus. +Bauh. pin. 192. + + +β. Limonium maritimum minus, oleae folio. +Bauh. pin. 192. + + +γ. Statice foliis obverse-ovatis glabris, caule nudo ramoso. +Sauv. monsp.15. + + +Limonium parvum, bellidis minoris folio. +Bauh. pin. 192. + + +δ +. Limonium maritimum minimum. +Bauh. pin. 192. prodr. 99. Bocc. sic. 25. t.19. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +& +Virginiae +maritimis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A1/53/E7A153D30B31C890D0747EBD1FCC91BA.xml b/data/E7/A1/53/E7A153D30B31C890D0747EBD1FCC91BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64892af97ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A1/53/E7A153D30B31C890D0747EBD1FCC91BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Thaumatogelis sylvicola ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus sylvicola +Foerster +, 1850 + + +luceus +(Seyrig, 1928, +Gelis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A1/9B/E7A19BC49860487EFFEF1A34CEB4D76F.xml b/data/E7/A1/9B/E7A19BC49860487EFFEF1A34CEB4D76F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cdbdbefbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A1/9B/E7A19BC49860487EFFEF1A34CEB4D76F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Desmomys +Thomas 1910 + + + + + + + +Desmomys +Thomas 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 284 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Pelomys harringtoni +Thomas 1902 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Desmomys harringtoni +(Thomas 1902) + + + +Species + +Desmomys yaldeni +Lavrenchenko 2003 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Arvicanthis + +Division. Listed as a genus by G. M. +Allen (1939) +, but usually treated as a subgenus of + +Pelomys + +( +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Rupp, 1980 +; +Yalden et al., 1976 +). Most of the diagnostic traits described by + +Thomas (1910 +b +) + +are outside the range of morphological variation seen among species of + +Pelomys + +. Our study of specimens revealed that general external traits and cranial conformation of + +D. harringtoni + +resemble species of + +Mylomys + +and + +Pelomys + +, but that + +Desmomys + +has its own derived dental patterns (ridge-like cusp t9 connecting central cusp t8 with labial cusp t6 on M1 and M2, ridge-like cusp t7 on M2). Chromosomal data also support the extraction of + +D. harringtoni + +from + +Pelomys +( + +Capanna et al., 1996 +a + +) + +. Analyses of mtDNA sequences of cytochrome +b +, along with 12S and 16S ribosomal rRNA gene fragments support membership of + +Desmomys + +in an + +Arvicanthis + +Group and indicate it to be in the same lineage as + +Rhabdomys + +, which is distinct from a lineage containing + +Lemniscomys + +, and another formed by + +Arvicanthis + +, + +Mylomys + +, and + +Pelomys +( +Ducroz et al., 2001 +) + +. See account of + +Mylomys + +for status of + +rex + +, which is usually placed in + +Desmomys +( +Yalden et al., 1976 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A1/B3/E7A1B38328A64195BB45F66F1DE67597.xml b/data/E7/A1/B3/E7A1B38328A64195BB45F66F1DE67597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d9365a66c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A1/B3/E7A1B38328A64195BB45F66F1DE67597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +361 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf + +journal article +20236 +10.5281/zenodo.32035 + + + + + +Adelomyrmex grandis +Fernandez + +NEW SPECIES +(Figs. 34, 75) + + + +Worker measurements. Holotype (Paratype). HL 1.0 (0.98) HW 0.96 (0.90) SL 0.67 (0.63) EL 0.13 (0.11) WL 1.0 (0.94) GL 1.3 (1.23) TL 4.2 (3.90) CI 96 (90) SI 70 (72). + + +Worker diagnosis. Mandibles with 6 teeth decreasing in size from the apical teeth. Last flagellomeres more or less gradually decreasing in size, so there is not a conspicuous club of two segments. Eyes relatively big, with more than 30 facets. Hypostomal tooth very small. Promesonotum convex, metanotal groove distinct. Propodeum sloping with two short spines directed upward, outward and backward. Petiole high, campaniform with anterior side sloping and posterior side slightly concave. Postpetiole with posterior face concave. Dorsum of head and promesonotum longitudinally striated/rugulose. Propodeal dorsum irregularly rugulose, with longitudinal trend. Propodeal declivity smooth and shining interrupted with more or less curved transverse rugulae between propodeal spines. Sides of petiole and postpetiole irregularly rugulose. Anterior face of petiole smooth and shining. Posterior surface of petiole with strong transverse striation. Hairs yellowish, long and flexuous on the body, more short and appressed on antennae and legs. Body brown to dark brown. Some long rugulae on mandibles. Tip of clypeal plate, clypeal teeth and mandible teeth black. +Queen and male: Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +worker: +COLOMBIA +, + +Narino + +, + +Barbacoas, vereda +Berlin +, El Diviso, 520m + +, + +22.viii. +94 + +, +F. Escobar +leg. +No.294 +. Deposited in +ICN +. + + + + +Paratypes +: 2 w, same data as holotype, deposited in +IAvH +, +MCZ +. + + + + + +Comments: This is the largest species known for the genus. Besides size, +A. grandis +can be separated from congeners by mesosomal shape and petiole height (Fig. 34). +A. grandis +resembles +A. myops +, but can be distinguished by body size and mesosomal dorsal sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A2/21/E7A2211C93CB82CB6590201F0B8001A2.xml b/data/E7/A2/21/E7A2211C93CB82CB6590201F0B8001A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356691d4c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A2/21/E7A2211C93CB82CB6590201F0B8001A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bettongia +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Bettongia +Gray 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 584 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Bettongia setosa +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Bettongiops +Matschie 1916 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species: + + +Species + +Bettongia gaimardi +(Desmarest 1822) + + + +Species + +Bettongia lesueur +(Quoy and Gaimard 1824) + + + +Species + +Bettongia penicillata +Gray 1837 + + + +Species + +Bettongia tropica +Wakefield 1967 + + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in +Macropodidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A2/B1/E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6.xml b/data/E7/A2/B1/E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0475ed22fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A2/B1/E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +41. +Imparipes degenerans italicus Berlese +1904. (Abb. 7a u. b.) + + + + +Bei dem Genus +Imparipes +sind Genu und Tibia IV miteinander verwachsen, jedoch durch eine +schraege +Trennungsnaht voneinander abgesetzt. Die meisten Arten der Gattung haben einen distal +borstenfoermig +verlaengerten +Tarsus IV mit sehr langem Praetarsus, der an der Spitze ein sehr kleines Ambulacrum +traegt +. Bei der vorliegenden Art erscheint die +Verlaengerung +des Tarsus +zunaechst +nur als etwas verdickte, +maessig +lange Borste. Erst bei starker +Vergroesserung +erkennt man, +dass +diese "Borste" an der Spitze mit einem winzig kleinen Ambulacrum ausgestattet ist, also eine +Verlaengerung +des Tarsus mit Praetarsus darstellt. Berlese beschreibt die Hauptart aus +Russland +, wo die Tiere an den Beinen von Ameisen gefunden wurden. Die Wangerooger Form entspricht mehr der +var. italicus +, mit +kuerzeren +Borsten auf dem hinteren +Ruecken +. Ich bemerke noch, +dass +die beiden Paare der inneren Caudalhaare verschieden lang sind, neben den beiden +staerkeren +Haaren stehen +aussen +zwei winzig kleine +Haerchen +, die kaum halb so lang und viel zarter als die beiden inneren Haare sind. Bei der Hauptart werden beide dicht nebeneinander stehenden Haare als von gleicher +Laenge +angegeben. Zur +Klaerung +der Art +fuege +ich zwei Abbildungen der auf Wangerooge gefundenen Form an. + + + +Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A2/FF/E7A2FF5DDBD8FEBAF0DAAC69519DE829.xml b/data/E7/A2/FF/E7A2FF5DDBD8FEBAF0DAAC69519DE829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e3021fc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A2/FF/E7A2FF5DDBD8FEBAF0DAAC69519DE829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +whartoni Jones & Preston, 1904 +Fig. 51 + + + + + +Limnaea +(Gulnaria) whartoni + +Jones and Preston 1904 +: 142, fig. 1. + + +Lymnaea whartoni +Hubendick 1951 +: 72, fig. 152; pl. IV, fig. 14. + + +Limnaea whartoni +Kilias 1961 +: 165. + + + +Type material. + +ZMB collection contains a single syntype (accession number 59226), its shell height is 16.3 mm. +Hubendick (1951 +, pl. IV, fig. 14) illustrated the +"type" +(? syntype) of this species (BMNH collection). A single shell collected from the type locality and labelled as "M. Preston No. 49" is kept in MNHN (without accession number). + + + +Type locality. +East China, "Liu Shi Tao, north-east promontory of Shantung". + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Possibly, +Radix plicatula +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A3/26/E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0.xml b/data/E7/A3/26/E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d601c8849a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A3/26/E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Conchogneta traegardhi +(Forsslund, 1947) [167c-e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Autogneta traegardhi +Forsslund, 1947. +Conchogneta t. +: Grandjean 1963d. + + + + +Oekologie +: +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A3/75/E7A3753C266850DF84D5FCB9CD44C42F.xml b/data/E7/A3/75/E7A3753C266850DF84D5FCB9CD44C42F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901fdd752a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A3/75/E7A3753C266850DF84D5FCB9CD44C42F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Eriobotrya crassifolia (Rosaceae), a new species from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Kai-Kai +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Su-Fang +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Min +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Wen-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Jian-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +fanqiang@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +214 + + +17 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.214.96425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.214.96425 +1314-2003-214-17 +C5DAEEDF7CB35B4596C1E12AAE6F6B39 + + + + +Eriobotrya crassifolia Q.Fan, S.F.Chen & K.K.Meng +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +, +Malipo County +, +Xiajinchang Town +, +Mount Laoshan +, in thick forests on the slopes of limestone hills, +23°07'N +, +104°50'E +, + +1684 m +a.s.l. + +, +21 March 2022 +, + +Q. Fan + +19220 ( +holotype +: SYS; isotype: IBSC, SYS) (Figs +2 +, +3 +) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Eriobotrya crassifolia + +sp. nov. +A +flowering branch +B +fruiting branch +C +young fruits with persistent calyx lobes +D +calyx lobe +E +flower in longitudinal section, showing the ovary, stamen and calyx lobes +F +flower in longitudinal section, showing the pistil, stamens and petals +G +styles +H +petals +I +flower in front view. Illustrated by Yun-Xiao Liu. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eriobotrya crassifolia + +sp. nov. +A, B +fruiting branch +C +flowering branch +D +flower in side view +E +flower in front view +F +ovary in transverse section, showing the 3-loculed ovary. Photographed by Qiang Fan. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +E. angustissima + +, but differs from the latter by its leaf shape and texture, the number of lateral veins and the indumentum of inflorescence. + + + +Description. + +Evergreen trees, 15-25 m tall; stems 10-30 cm in diameter; branchlets grey-white, terete, glabrous, 4-8 mm in diameter. Leaves spirally inserted on branches and often crowded at tips of branchlets, margin sparsely serrate; petioles 1-1.5 cm long, glabrous; stipules linear-lanceolate, 10-12 +x +1-2 mm, glabrous; leaf blades oblong or elliptic, 9-11 +x +2.5-3.5 cm, thickly coriaceous, glabrous, mid-vein prominent, raised abaxially, lateral veins 10-17 pairs, sporadically dichotomous before terminating at margin, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate, margin deflexed with sharply serrate. Inflorescence in terminal panicles, 17- to 30-flowered, 6.7-9.8 +x +4-7.7 cm, with 4-7 lateral racemes, peduncle and pedicels densely rusty tomentose, pedicels 3-4 mm; bracts and bracteoles ovate-triangular, 2-4 +x +8-10 mm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially glabrous; petals white, quincuncial, obovate-triangular or suborbicular, 9-10 +x +6-8 mm, apex emarginate; stamens 20; filaments 5.3-8.1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 1.4-1.5 mm long; styles 6.2-9 mm long; ovary inferior; hypanthium shallow-cupular, 9-10 +x +6-8 mm, abaxially densely rusty tomentose, 5-lobed, the calyx lobes triangular-ovate, 9-10 +x +5-6 mm, abaxially densely rusty tomentose; ovary 2-4-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule; styles 2-4, mostly 3, densely yellowish villous in the lower part, connate at base or fused at one fourth of the base; fruits elliptoid or subglobose, 6-7 +x +7-9 mm, glabrescent, capsules crowned by five persistent calyx lobes; seeds 2-3 per fruit. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from March to April, fruiting from June to August. + + +Etymology. + +Latin +crassus +, thick, and +folia +, leaved, alluding to leaf thickness + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Presently, + +Eriobotrya crassifolia + +is known from a single locality, Laoshan Natural Reserve, Malipo County, south-eastern Yunnan Province, China. It is distributed in thick forests on the slopes of limestone hills at altitudes of 1502-1684 m a.s.l. + + + +Conservation status. + +Only two populations were found with no more than 200 mature individuals. Thus, the species status could be considered as Endangered (EN; D), according to the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022 +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Malipo County +, +Xiajinchang Township +, +Laoshan Natural Reserve +, +23°07'N +, +104°50'E +, + +1684 m +a.s.l. + +, +2 Dec 2015 +(no fl. and no fr.), + +Q. Fan +13941 + +(SYS); the same locality, +27 June 2022 +(young fr.), + +Q. Fan +19580 + +(SYS); +Malipo County +, +Tianbao Township +, +Laoshan Natural Reserve +, in thick forests on the slopes of limestone hills, +23°11'N +, +104°48'E +, + +1502 m +a.s.l. + +, +16 September 2015 +(no fl. and no fr.), + +Q. Fan +13713 + +(SYS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A3/8C/E7A38CED785B2386A32EC5ACFEEC9FCD.xml b/data/E7/A3/8C/E7A38CED785B2386A32EC5ACFEEC9FCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5756319148f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A3/8C/E7A38CED785B2386A32EC5ACFEEC9FCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + + +Carabus (Tomocarabus) convexus gracilior +Gehin +, 1885 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +20 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bliznak Vill., PA"Bataka" +; verbatimElevation: +324 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°11'37.3" +, +E27°19'35.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +79 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kondolovo Vill., "Byalata prast" Place +; verbatimElevation: +271 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'47.7" +, +E27°39'55.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: oak-beech mixed forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kondolovo Vill., "Byalata prast" Place +; verbatimElevation: +283 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'49.7" +, +E27°39'56.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: beech forest with Vaccinium arctostaphylos + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.08.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech-oak forest with Rododendron ponticum + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'23.7" +, +E27°50'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'23.7" +, +E27°50'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'10.3" +, +E27°59'13.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +14 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mladezhko Vill., The springs of Mladezhka River +; verbatimElevation: +231 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'04.5" +, +E27°21'26.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-02.08.2009 +; habitat: black alder and hornbeam forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +29 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +15 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'51.0" +, +E27°56'54.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07-29.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Gokyaka Vill., Road to Dupnisa Cave +; verbatimElevation: +337 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'20.0" +, +E27°37'06.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07 - 29.09.2009 +; habitat: oak-hornbeam mixed forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Radev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Event: eventDate: +6.VIII.1989 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Radev coll. + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Tuleshkov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +16/07/1933 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Tuleshkov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +16/08/1933 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Zagorchinov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Event: eventDate: +18/06/1973 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Breuning (1928: 112) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 19) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Veleka River near Mladezko Village +; Event: eventDate: +25/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Aydere River +; verbatimElevation: +350-450 +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A3/FB/E7A3FB77D53D20D4A9BEABB0E8412FD9.xml b/data/E7/A3/FB/E7A3FB77D53D20D4A9BEABB0E8412FD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a494668d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A3/FB/E7A3FB77D53D20D4A9BEABB0E8412FD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola pollani Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Alabama, Lauderdale County, off Natchez Parkway, 7 km south of Tennessee state line ( +34°56'31"N +, +87°49'41"W +), 27 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100162, DNA 1288. + + +PARATYPES (4 ♀; 11 ♂): Alabama, USA: 2 ♂ from Clay County, beside Forest Route 649, 0.8 kilometers northeast of road from Forest Route 600 to Campbell Springs, Talladega Creek, 2 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900075A +* +1 ♂ from Cleburne County, beside Route 431, 3.3 kilometers southeast of Calhoun, Jackson Creek ( +33°36'N +, +85°42'W +), 2 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900074 +* +1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Lauderdale County, off Natchez Parkway, 7 km south of Tennessee state line ( +34°56'31"N +, +87°49'41"W +), 27 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100162 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Lauderdale County, off Natchez Parkway, 7 km south of Tennessee state line ( +34°56'31"N +, +87°49'41"W +), 24 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090121 +* +3 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Lauderdale County, off Natchez Parkway, 7 km south of Tennessee state line ( +34°56'31"N +, +87°49'41"W +), 27 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100162 +* +Georgia, USA: 1 ♂ from Floyd County, beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, 1.8 kilometers south of The Pocket Campground, Johns Creek, 4 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900076 +* +1 ♂ from Floyd County, beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, 1.4 kilometers south of The Pocket Campground, tributary of Johns Creek, 4 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900076 +* +2 ♂ from Floyd County, The Pocket Campground, between Everett Springs and Villanow, tributary of Johns Creek, 4 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900073A +* +1 ♂ from White County, Helen, beside Road to Anna Ruby Falls, Smith Creek ( +34°44'N +, +83°43'W +), 24 Sep 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920051. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and other paratypes (2 ♀; 5 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 5 ♂) deposited in ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola pollani +are similar to other members of the +Rusetria +"4-Plates" +group ( +T. dunni +, +T. glomerabilis +, +T. kittatinniana +, +T. rufoalba +, and +T. shubini +) and +T. skvarlai +in having anterio-lateral platelets free from the dorsal plate, dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, and indistinct hind coxal margins. +T. pollani +can be differentiated from +T. dunni +by having a smaller dorsum (length ♀ = 535-560 in +T. pollani +, 605-680 in +T. dunni +; ♂ = 440-490 in +T. pollani +, 500-540 in +T. dunni +; width ♀, 410-420 in +T. pollani +, 440-490 in +T. dunni +; ♂ = 350-370 in A38, 310-340 in +T. pollani +); and a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 3.3-3.8 in +T. pollani +, 2.8-3.1 in +T. dunni +). +T. pollani +can be differentiated from +T. shubini +by having more elongate tibiae (length/width ♀ = 4.00-4.18 in +T. pollani +, 3.35-3.60 in +T. shubini +; ♂ = 3.44-3.75 in +T. pollani +, 3.11-3.22 in +T. shubini +) and a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 3.27-3.82 in +T. pollani +, 2.24-2.85 in +T. shubini +). +T. pollani +can be differentiated from +T. glomerabilis +by having more elongate anterio-medial platelets (length/width ♀ = 2.5-3.0 in +T. pollani +, 1.9-2.3 in +T. glomerabilis +; ♂ = 2.3-2.5 in +T. pollani +, 1.9-2.2 in +T. glomerabilis +) and thinner dorsum (♀ = 410-420 in +T. pollani +, 460-490 in +T. glomerabilis +; ♂ = 310-340 in +T. pollani +, 395-430 in +T. glomerabilis +). +T. pollani +can be differentiated from +T. kittatinniana +by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 3.27-3.82 in +T. pollani +, 2.71-3.16 in +T. kittatinniana +) and more elongate tibiae (length/width ♀ = 3.8-4.2 in +T. pollani +, 3.3 in +T. kittatinniana +; ♂ = 3.44-3.75 in +T. pollani +, 2.80 in +T. kittatinniana +). +T. pollani +can be differentiated from +T. rufoalba +by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 3.27-3.82 in +T. pollani +, 2.96-3.06 in +T. rufoalba +). Female +T. pollani +can be differentiated from female +T. rufoalba +by having more elongate tibiae (length/width = 3.8-4.2 in +T. pollani +, 3.5 in +T. rufoalba +). Male +T. pollani +can be differentiated from male +T. rufoalba +by having a longer anterior venter (235-250 in +T. pollani +, 195 in +T. rufoalba +). +T. pollani +can be differentiated from +T. skvarlai +by having a conical pedipalpal femoral tubercle, whereas +T. skvarlai +has a broad and flat pedipalpal femoral tubercle, and by having a longer anterior venter (♀ = 155-163 in +T. pollani +, 140-153 in +T. skvarlai +; ♂ = 235-250 in +T. pollani +, 177.5-205 in +T. skvarlai +). + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 194) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (535-560 (550) long; 410-420 (415) wide) ovoid with purple to bluish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, and occasionally with faint strip of orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (105-125 (105) long; 40-47.5 (40) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (152.5-170 (152.5) long; 52.5-62.5 (52.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 270-290 (270)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.29-1.37 (1.33); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.45-1.54 (1.54); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.50-3.03 (2.63); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.64-2.93 (2.90); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.34-1.47 (1.45). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (310-332.5 (310) long (ventral); 236-257.5 (237) long (dorsal); 122.5-132.5 (122.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (133.75-150 (133.75) long; 35-41.25 (35) wide). Chelicerae (310-340 (315) long) with curved fangs (53-60 (56) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.43-2.61 (2.53); rostrum length/width 3.27-3.82 (3.82). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (37.5-42.5 (40) long); femur (115-127.5 (117.5) long); genu (65-70 (65) long); tibia (80-92.5 (80) long; 20-22.5 (20) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.70-1.92 (1.81); tibia/femur 0.68-0.78 (0.68); tibia length/width 3.89-4.18 (4.00). +Venter - (610-675 (675) long; 461-490 (489) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (142.5-170 (142.5) long; 77.5-97.5 (87.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (12.5-20 (17.5) long). Genital plates (157.5-175 (157.5) long; 137.5-152.5 (137.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (258-290 (259) long (total); 89-121 (96) long (medial)); Cx-3 (304-364 (310) wide); anterior venter (155-162.5 (157.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.63-2.13 (1.63); anterior venter/genital field length 0.89-1.02 (1.00); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.02-1.15 (1.15); anterior venter/medial suture 7.75-12.70 (9.00). +Male (Figure 195) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (440-490 (450) long; 310-340 (315) wide) ovoid with purple to bluish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, and occasionally with faint strip of orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (92.5-102.5 (100) long; 40-42.5 (42.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (140-155 (142.5) long; 42.5-50 (45) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 210-250 (215)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.33-1.44 (1.43); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.32-1.48 (1.47); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.31-2.44 (2.35); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 3.10-3.29 (3.17); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.43-1.59 (1.43). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (265-285 (265) long (ventral); 202-208 (203) long (dorsal); 87.5-100 (97.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (111.25-122.5 (111.25) long; 32.5-35 (32.5) wide). Chelicerae (257-280 (263) long) with curved fangs (45-50 (47) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.72-3.06 (2.72); rostrum length/width 3.41-3.54 (3.42). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (35-40 (35) long); femur (100-103.75 (101.25) long); genu (60-62.5 (60) long); tibia (72.5-80 (75) long; 20-22.5 (20) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.64-1.73 (1.69); tibia/femur 0.70-0.78 (0.74); tibia length/width 3.41-3.75 (3.75). +Venter - (540-600 (555) long; 358-408 (359) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (95-127.5 (116.25) long; 65-77.5 (70) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (92.5-110 (93.75) long). Genital plates (105-120 (110) long; 80-90 (83.75) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (210-250 (246) long (total); 84-125 (111) long (medial)); Cx-3 (266-300 (266) wide); anterior venter (235-250 (237.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.46-1.89 (1.66); anterior venter/genital field length 2.08-2.29 (2.16); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.78-3.03 (2.84); anterior venter/medial suture 2.27-2.54 (2.53). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +pollani +) named in honor of author Michael Pollan, whose influential books breach mere accounts on food culture and enter insightful discussions of human ecology. + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern (northern Alabama and Georgia) (Figure 193). + + +Figure 193. +Torrenticola pollani +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 194. +Torrenticola pollani +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 195. +Torrenticola pollani +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +In all analyses, +Torrenticola pollani +groups with other members of the +Rusetria +Complex with high support and specimens of this species are less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other. In all analyses, +Torrenticola pollani +groups with two other species with high support: +T. dunni +and +T. shubini +. These species are greater than 5-10% different from each other in COI sequence. Given our collection efforts in the southern Appalachians, it is reasonable to speculate that +T. pollani +does not overlap in range with either +T. dunni +or +T. shubini +. However, our collections are sparse in the coastal plains and we expect future collecting to expand the distribution southward. + +Based upon overall similarity, dorso-lateral platelet fusion, and distribution, we were able to place this species within the Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group +This species hypothesis is supported by biogeography, low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A4/7D/E7A47D66E27A5428B6A01510ADAEA5B9.xml b/data/E7/A4/7D/E7A47D66E27A5428B6A01510ADAEA5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23b326fe41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A4/7D/E7A47D66E27A5428B6A01510ADAEA5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of Ecuadorian Philopotamidae (Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-6340 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA +holze001@umn.edu + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 USA + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-0908 +Grupo de Investigacion en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Facultad de Ingenierias y Ciencias Aplicadas, Via Nayon S / N, Campus UDLAPARK, CP 170503, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +1117 + + +95 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984 +1313-2970-1117-95 +C583CC7AB2AD42048FA083C49BB088EA +54DB7D7318935384856B59FD7D22DFF4 + + + + +Sumacodella elongata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male (pinned). Ecuador: Napo: Wildsumaco Lodge, small stream, Coati Trail @ wooden bridge, +0.67433°S +, +77.60260°W +, 1420 m a.s.l., 10.iii.2020, +Rios +, Holzenthal, Frandsen, Pauls, Amigo, UMSP000500637 (UMSP). + +Paratypes +. + +Ecuador: same data as holotype, 2 males (pinned) (UMSP), 1 male, 1 female (pinned) (MECN). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is not easily placed in any established genus of +Philopotaminae +and consequently we are placing it in a new genus. Like other taxa that +Ross (1956) +assigned to + +Sortosa + +Navas +, 1918 (subsequently reassigned to + +Dolophilodes + +Ulmer, 1909) it has the plesiomorphic trait of retaining all three anal veins in the hind wing. A character suggesting its possible relationship to the genus + +Alterosa + +, currently only known from eastern and southern Brazil, is the structure of the phallobase, which is uniformly tubular and lacks the basodorsal expansion typical of most genera of +Philopotamidae +. Also, like + +Alterosa + +, it lacks a ventral process on any of its abdominal segments, but, unlike + +Alterosa + +, it lacks a pair of intermediate appendages mesal to the preanal appendages, which was used as an apomorphic and defining character for that genus by +Blahnik (2005) +. However, +Dumas and Nessimian (2013) +described two Brazilian species, + +A. graciosa + +and + +A. inappendiculata + +, that lack intermediate appendages, but otherwise these species conform morphologically to other species in the genus. + +Sumacodella elongata + +, in other features, is not similar to those two species and possesses several unique and unusual characters, which collectively serve as the basis for a generic diagnosis. + + +Characters of + +Sumacodella + +that can generally be regarded as plesiomorphic for +Philopotaminae +, as indicated by +Ross (1956) +, include the venation of the forewing, which has a complete set of forks (I, II, III, IV, and V), a more or less linear and hyaline chord, composed of the +s +, +r-m +, and +m +crossveins, and looped anal veins, which converge basally and lack a crossvein, leaving a long common vein extending to the arculus (Fig. +4A +). The hind wing has all three anal veins reaching the wing margin (Fig. +4B +), a plesiomorphic character within +Philopotaminae +, also discussed by +Ross (1956) +, and lacks fork IV, a character loss generally considered synapomorphic for the entire family +Philopotamidae +, exclusive of + +Rossodes tsaratananae + +(Ross, 1956). + +Sumacodella elongata + +has also lost fork III in the hind wing, probably convergently with several other taxa in the family, including some species of + +Wormaldia + +and some + +Chimarra + +. Also, plesiomorphic for +Philopotaminae +are the bi-segmented inferior appendages, each with an apicomesal pad of short spine-like setae (Fig. +3A +), the elongate, digitate preanal appendages (Fig. +3A, B +), and setation of the tergal segments anterior to segment IX, in which at least some segments have a pair of desclerotized patches near the posterior margin with several elongate setae, but the setation is otherwise confined to short and often sparse setae near the posterior margin. Distinctive characters for + +Sumacodella elongata + +, likely to be apomorphic because of their uniqueness within the family +Philopotamidae +, include an elongate and tapering segment IX (Fig. +3A +), with an elongate ventral margin, but with the posterior margin nearly linearly narrowing dorsally, so that the posterior margin converges with the anterior margin dorsomesally, and from which the narrow, digitate preanal appendages emerge, as well as the base of tergum X. The very elongate, narrow anterolateral apodemes of segment IX are unique within +Philopotamidae +(Fig. +3A +). Also unique within +Philopotamidae +is the very elongate and narrow tergum X, with sensilla confined to a narrow apicomesal projection, bordered by narrow lateral projections in the distal 3rd of the segment (Fig. +3A, B +). Other characters unique to + +Sumacodella + +include the very elongate anteromesal apodeme of the inferior appendages (Fig. +3C, D +) and the very elongate, tubular phallus, which is tubular anteriorly, rather than with a basodorsal projection, and has tracts of small, included spines (Fig. +3E, F +). All these characters are diagnostic for the type species of the genus and any of them would serve as diagnostic characters for placement of additional species within the genus. + + + +Figure 3. + +Sumacodella elongata + +gen. nov., sp. nov. Male genitalia +A +segments VIII-X, lateral +B +segments VIII-X, dorsal +C +inferior appendage, dorsal +D +inferior appendage, ventral +E +phallus, dorsal +F +phallus, lateral. + + + + +Figures 4, 5. + +Sumacodella elongata + +gen. nov., sp. nov. Male wings and female genitalia +4A +forewing +4B +hind wing +5 +female genitalia, segment VII-X, lateral. + + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Forewing length male 5.0-5.7 mm ( +n += 4); female 5.9 mm ( +n += 1). Head short, rounded; postocular parietal sclerite less than half diameter of eye. Overall color dark brown, including palps and antennae; head and base of forewing with longer, light brown setae, femora slightly paler, antennae with narrow annulations at intersection of segments, chord of forewing only indistinctly evident. Wings both relatively broad and rounded apically. Forewing with forks I, II, III, IV, and V; with chord nearly linear and hyaline (lacking pigmentation), anal loops of forewing with both 2A and 3A intersecting 1A in basal half of vein, 3A nearly convergent with 2A. Hind wing with forks I, II, and V, with all three anal veins reaching wing margin. Spur formula 2:4:4, spurs of foretibiae both short, outer spurs of mesotibiae slightly greater than half length of inner spurs, spurs of metatibia both elongate, outer spurs slightly shorter. Foretarsi of males unmodified, narrow. + + +Male. +Segment VIII moderately elongate, sternum and tergum subequal in length, sternum densely covered with short, fine setae, tergum with setae confined to posterior region of segment, posterodorsally with pair of desclerotized patches with several more elongate setae (characteristic of most species in subfamily +Philopotaminae +). Segment IX, in lateral view, synscleritous, elongate, strongly tapering, with pair of very elongate apodemes on anterolateral margin at ca. mid-height, ventral margin strongly produced posteriorly, subtruncate as viewed dorsally or ventrally, posterior margin very obliquely narrowed dorsally, with lateral margin converging from ca. mid-height to anterior margin; as viewed dorsally, with posterior margin forming V-shaped convergence at anterior margin. Tergum X very elongate, narrow, and parallel-sided, weakly arched as viewed laterally, base distinctly narrowed at mesal juncture of anterior and posterior margins of segment IX, forming short tab-like projection; in apical 3rd or 4th forming elongate, narrow mesal lobe, bordered by pair of elongate, narrow lateral lobes, slightly shorter than mesal lobe; mesal lobe densely covered with sensilla, basally with pair of short, stalked projections at juncture with lateral lobes, each with one or two short terminal setae. Preanal appendage elongate, narrow, proximate basally, at juncture of tergum X and anterior and posterior convergence of dorsal margins of segment IX, appendage very narrow basally, gradually widening apically. Inferior appendage bi-segmented, segments subequal in length, nearly uniform in width; apical segment rounded, with dense pad of short, stiff apical spines, somewhat extended anteriorly on ventromesal surface. Phallus very elongate, narrow, tubular, without basodorsal projection; internally with several patches of fine, nail-like spines, varying in length, apical patch (in incompletely everted endotheca) preceded by two more elongate spines. Phallotremal sclerite very indistinct, weakly sclerotized, small, and ring-like. + + +Female. +Genitalia very elongate, tapering from segment VII. Segment VII elongate, sternum covered with fine setae; tergum with setae confined to posterior half. Segment VIII with tergum and sternum not fused, shorter than segment VII, relatively undifferentiated in structure and shape, together forming narrow tube; sternum with very elongate, narrow apodemes from dorsolateral margins, at ca. mid-length, extending to ca. mid-length of segment VII. Segment IX shorter and somewhat narrower than segment VIII, sternum and tergum apparently divided, at least anteriorly, segment with very elongate, narrow apodemes, extending to ca. base of segment VIII. Segment X composed of pair of elongate, bulbous lobes, each lobe with short setae basally, apically with numerous sensilla and small, digitate cercus. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is named + +Sumacodella + +, feminine, for +Volcan +Sumaco, an isolated stratovolcano located in the Ecuadorian Amazon, which hosts an amazingly high diversity of endemic plants and animals. The termination - +della +is intended to make the name euphonious with + +Chimarrhodella + +, + +Hydrobiosella + +, and + +Aymaradella + +, other philopotamids known from the Neotropics. The specific epithet is from the Latin +elongatus +, meaning elongated and referring to the several elongate appendages and other structures of the male genitalia, which are very diagnostic for this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A4/C2/E7A4C2C0DF261E29313E7512BABC148F.xml b/data/E7/A4/C2/E7A4C2C0DF261E29313E7512BABC148F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2993248a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A4/C2/E7A4C2C0DF261E29313E7512BABC148F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; FAI; PIC*; SJG* + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A4/DD/E7A4DD6D4646509C87CF515086638B17.xml b/data/E7/A4/DD/E7A4DD6D4646509C87CF515086638B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f4d9ded6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A4/DD/E7A4DD6D4646509C87CF515086638B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Crotalaria calycina Schrank + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 89 (OUA-13453) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A6/35/E7A63590B08E7CC4DB567E12395899A6.xml b/data/E7/A6/35/E7A63590B08E7CC4DB567E12395899A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ab8e62eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A6/35/E7A63590B08E7CC4DB567E12395899A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma +: + + + + + +Mekong drainage +: + +BMNH +1923.2.21.40-42 + +(3; 65.4-105.0, +syntypes +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A6/42/E7A6428EFABD2B3F66312AF32D1F2C0B.xml b/data/E7/A6/42/E7A6428EFABD2B3F66312AF32D1F2C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6014ed81c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A6/42/E7A6428EFABD2B3F66312AF32D1F2C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Delima sarmentosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1076. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Zeylona."] Gen. Pl., ed. 5: Appendix (1754). RCN: 3877. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, +Four Suppl. Linnaean Publ. +: 93. 1959; Hoogland in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 42. 1993): Herb. Hermann 2: 19, No. 205, lower left specimen (BM-000621572) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tetracera sarmentosa + +(L.) Vahl + +( +Dilleniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hoogland (in +Reinwartial +2: 190. 1953) treated +D. s +( +p +) +armentosa +as a synonym of + +Tragia scandens +L. + +(= + +Tetracera scandens +(L.) Merr. + +) but this was based on the erroneous assumption that the type of + +D. sarmentosa + +was the unannotated 683.1 (LINN). In 1959, Stearn typified the name using material in Herb. Hermann 2: 19, and Hoogland (1993) subsequently restricted this choice to one of the three specimens on the page. This material belongs not to + +Tetracera scandens + +, however, but to a different species, + +Tetracera asiatica +(Lour.) Hoogl. + +, which is now correctly known as + +Tetracera sarmentosa +(L.) Vahl + +, a change subsequently taken up by Wadhwa (in Dassanayake & Clayton, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +10: 117. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A6/63/E7A66381CCA89BC0691D0FAF9872F566.xml b/data/E7/A6/63/E7A66381CCA89BC0691D0FAF9872F566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3909066e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A6/63/E7A66381CCA89BC0691D0FAF9872F566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Arachnopodini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + +Arachnopides +Lacordaire, 1865: 159 [stem: Arachnopod-]. Type genus: +Arachnopus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1838 [syn. of +Arachnobas +Boisduval, 1835]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 232, as +Arachnopini +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 109, as +Arachnopodini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A6/6D/E7A66D3421DD26A6E47321D70C2ABCE8.xml b/data/E7/A6/6D/E7A66D3421DD26A6E47321D70C2ABCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24eb9698a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A6/6D/E7A66D3421DD26A6E47321D70C2ABCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Tapia, Elicio + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +87 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 +2535-0730-1-87 +0530C3AA584D429AB80E9457F507B94F + + + + +Tridysderina bellavista Platnick et al., 2013 + + + +New records. + +ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province: OTONGA Biological Reserve, Las Damas ( +00.39506°S +, +78.98100°W +) 1209m, 28.vi.-12.vii.2014, 1♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH). + + + +Distribution. +Cotopaxi and Pichincha Provinces (Ecuador). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A6/E3/E7A6E39FB044EDAC240C42E9DD2F586F.xml b/data/E7/A6/E3/E7A6E39FB044EDAC240C42E9DD2F586F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b7448ccc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A6/E3/E7A6E39FB044EDAC240C42E9DD2F586F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +chinensis +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +anastasiae +(Satunin 1905) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +decoloratus +(Milne-Edwards 1872) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +ingrami +(Bonhote 1903) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +microtis +(Milne-Edwards 1872) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +minutus +(Temminck 1824) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +reevesii +( +Gray 1843 +) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +ricketti +(Bonhote 1903) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +scriptus +(Milne-Edwards 1870) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +sinensis +( +Shih 1930 +) + +; + +Prionailurus bengalensis +subsp. +undatus +(Radde 1862) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A6/EF/E7A6EF30E89C1F616915AE39FF3B21E2.xml b/data/E7/A6/EF/E7A6EF30E89C1F616915AE39FF3B21E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e50e9ca1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A6/EF/E7A6EF30E89C1F616915AE39FF3B21E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis pilosa Delucchi, 1954 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Godfray and Askew (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A7/40/E7A740E463DF3932668E51E3AF797AE9.xml b/data/E7/A7/40/E7A740E463DF3932668E51E3AF797AE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb53dc03fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A7/40/E7A740E463DF3932668E51E3AF797AE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Santalaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +604 +606 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thesium linophyllon +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch, +Staengel ++/- aufrecht, weniger als +2 mm +dick, unterirdisch kriechend, am Grund mit entfernt stehenden Blattschuppen. + +Blaetter +gelblich +gruen +, schmal-lanzettlich + +, +1-4 cm +lang und +1-4 mm +breit, + +in der oberen +Haelfte +einnervig + +, am Grund oft 3nervig. +Bluetenstand +rispig oder traubig, schmal. + +Blueten +5 +zaehlig +, Perigonzipfel nach der +Bluete +bis zum Grund eingerollt, +kuerzer +als die Frucht + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, +Trockenwaelder +/ kollin-montan / TI, zerstreut GR, VS, GE, JN (AG, SH) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Leinblaettriger +Bergflachs + +, +Mittleres Leinblatt +Nom +francais +: + + +Thesium + +a +feuilles de lin + +Nome italiano: +Linaiola comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A7/65/E7A76599744562105083E90F9885AF95.xml b/data/E7/A7/65/E7A76599744562105083E90F9885AF95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c62f6b7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A7/65/E7A76599744562105083E90F9885AF95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Plastandrena) tibialis (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta tibialis +Kirby, 1802 + + +mouffetella +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +atriceps +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A7/CF/E7A7CFC1064D5579810E8E86B2A96B2C.xml b/data/E7/A7/CF/E7A7CFC1064D5579810E8E86B2A96B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..898170e0f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A7/CF/E7A7CFC1064D5579810E8E86B2A96B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus virentis (Ashmead, 1885) + + + + +Ceroptres virentis +Ashmead, 1885 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Disholcaspis quercusvirens + +(Ashmead, 1881) + + + +Distribution +United States: Florida + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A8/17/E7A817250112E53B8FF26EBA31B3A74C.xml b/data/E7/A8/17/E7A817250112E53B8FF26EBA31B3A74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c92659fbf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A8/17/E7A817250112E53B8FF26EBA31B3A74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bulbocodium vernum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 294. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 2342. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mathew & +Lopez +Gonzalez +in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 27. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 417.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bulbocodium +Linnaeus + +(vide Steudel, +Nom. +, ed. 2, 1: 236. 1840). + + + + +Current name: + +Colchicum vernum +(L.) Stef. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Colchicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A8/56/E7A8565D131483E2E769DA585C0F70B8.xml b/data/E7/A8/56/E7A8565D131483E2E769DA585C0F70B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4612b2bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A8/56/E7A8565D131483E2E769DA585C0F70B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Hyella balani Lehmann, 1903 + + + + +Hyella balani + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Pantazidou 1985 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A9/82/E7A98204B6175450175350FA9122976A.xml b/data/E7/A9/82/E7A98204B6175450175350FA9122976A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14071e74566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A9/82/E7A98204B6175450175350FA9122976A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="CA16035FA1D0371F0DE8450E9B5282E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2A676AF77EB253E8C2BF3BCC4BF90167" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="C332BB376493FF36E413E73C94C2A4FF" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidus"> +Leontodon +<normalizedToken id="B9B1665F3064988387D8F4B844BA9BA2" originalValue="híspidus" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">hispidus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9183A422B46DABF2999AA4DBA7F5F2AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="739E1ADA1868B513821D36D976A6872F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AFFD3B04FA007964202C808DF95EDD03" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +( +<taxonomicName id="80C7DF54AD84D8AB99E4C9A6C3CB2BF2" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proteiformis"> +<emphasis id="80C2EE147BBBC5AD6D068EC8788DCA85" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<authorityName id="DA52EAA79F1235E9AC17E79B0204BE48" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +proteiformis +</emphasis> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EF5BA04D0FAC3B528553E9068D28A1A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1DC0519CE2F9273107CE831F5CC43F82" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +Steifhaariger +<normalizedToken id="4F5F223A20E489A59A3808943CBD3D81" originalValue="Löwenzahn" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loewenzahn</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, +mit horizontal oder schief stehendem, knotigem Rhizom; auch im obersten Teil des Rhizoms mit zahlreichen Seitenwurzeln; +10-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, seltener bogig aufsteigend, meist +laenger +als die +Grundblaetter +, + +gruen + +, meist 1 +koepfig +, unter dem Kopf oft verdickt, mit 0-3 kleinen, +schuppenfoermigen +Stengelblaettern +, behaart ( +Haare an der Spitze 2 +- +4teilig +, die +laengeren +1-1,5 mm lang) oder kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +aufrecht oder dem Boden aufliegend, schmal oval bis lanzettlich, + +ganzrandig, buchtig +gezaehnt +oder wenig tief fiederteilig + +( + +Abschnitte +hoechstens +1 + +1/2 +mal so lang wie die Breite der ungeteilten Blattmitte +), kahl oder behaart (Haare an der Spitze 2-4teilig, selten einfach). +Koepfe +vor dem +Aufbluehen +nickend. +Huelle +1-1,8 cm lang, mit sehr kurzen, anliegenden, einfachen Haaren und oft auch mit an der Spitze meist 2teiligen, 1-1,5 mm langen Haaren; innere +Huellblaetter +auf der Innenseite an der Spitze +weiss +und Kraus behaart. +Blueten +gelb, 1,2-2 cm lang. +Fruechte +alle ++/- +gleich gestaltet, +4 +- +8 mm lang +, braun, undeutlich 12-18rippig, undeutlich querrunzelig, +nicht behaart +, nach oben +verschmaelert +(oft schnabelartig). +Pappus +gelblichweiss +, 2reihig; +aeussere +Pappusborsten nicht behaart, viel +kuerzer +als die innern; innere Pappusborsten federig behaart, +am Grunde verbreitert. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus England (Elliot 1950), aus botanischen +Gaerten +; es wurden apospore +Embryosaecke +beobachtet, doch konnte nie apomiktische Fortpflanzung nachgewiesen werden (Bergman 1935), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Stebbins et al. 1953a), aus den +Suedwestalpen +(Caussols) (Guinochet und Logeois 1962), aus Polen ( + +var. +glabratus + +[Koch] Bisch) (Skalinska et al. 1964), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968), aus der UdSSR (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1948, Chouksanova et al. 1968), aus +Oesterreich +(Nilsson und Lassen 1971), von 16 Populationen aus +Grossbritannien +sowie von 6 Populationen aus Zentral- und Nordeuropa, darunter von +Zuerich +; Pflanzen selbststeril; es wurden auch 1 triploide Pflanze festgestellt (Finch 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin und alpin. +Maessig +feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, lichte +Waelder +, Kalkschutthalden. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +(65° NB); +ostwaerts +bis Ural, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. + +L. +hispidus + + +ist auch nach der Abtrennung von + + +L. +hyoseroides + + +(Nr. 7) eine +aeusserst +polymorphe Art hinsichtlich Blattform, Behaarung, +Fruchtgroesse +und Fruchtform. Die Art +waechst +an sehr verschiedenen Standorten. Eine systematische Gliederung ist bis heute nicht befriedigend gelungen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A9/94/E7A994D366B4C953040094891EFA2009.xml b/data/E7/A9/94/E7A994D366B4C953040094891EFA2009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a3a86bad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A9/94/E7A994D366B4C953040094891EFA2009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Using seemingly unnecessary illustrations to improve the diagnostic usefulness of descriptions in taxonomy-a case study on Perochaeta orientalis (Diptera, Sepsidae) + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen + + + +Author + +Wong, Ling Jing + + + +Author + +Meier, Rudolf + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +355 + + +9 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.355.6013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.355.6013 +1313-2970-355-9 + + + + +Perochaeta orientalis (de Meijere, 1913) +Figs 1-6 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂ (Figs 4A, B). Type locality: "Chip Chip" (Jiji, = +集集 +) Township, Nantou County (南投), Taiwan ROC [likely, approximate coordinates +23°50'7"N +, +120°46'4"E +] (type label info: "Formosa Sauter. Chip-Chip 909. III. +Nemopoda orientalis +det de Meijere. Type."). ♂ in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. + + + +Additional material + +(Figs 1-3). Locality: Brinchang Jungle Trail, Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia [ +4°30'9.55"N +, +101°23'20.85"E +. 1600m ASL]. Isoline culture based on ♀ collected 4.I.2011 (R. Meier). ♂♂♀♀ in the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. + + + +Morphological diagnosis (adult). + +Male + +Perochaeta +orientalis + +are most easily differentiated from other described +Perochaeta +species based on two large, flattened bristles of the main tuft on the sternite appendage, of which one has a triangular, submedial protrusion (red arrows on Fig. 1F) while all other described +Perochaeta +species have unmodified bristles (Figs 5 with suffix +'A' +). The surstylus in +Perochaeta orientalis +(Fig. 1G) is also unique in that the median inward protrusion consists of a large, broad-based triangle that spans a third of the surstylus (see Figs 5 with suffixes +'B' +and +'C' +). The hind tibia of +Perochaeta orientalis +also has a distinct, raised osmeterium (Fig. 1C) which is barely visible or missing in other +Perochaeta +. Adult female +Perochaeta orientalis +can be distinguished from the females of +Perochaeta dikowi +(the only other species with a female description) based on the presence of sternites 3 and 4 (Fig. 2B), which are missing in the latter. For both sexes, the pleural, thoracical microtrichosity for +Perochaeta orientalis +(red arrow on Fig. 1B) is most similar to that of +Perochaeta exilis +(Fig. 5ED) because it is tomentose on the posterior third of the anepimeron and the dorsal tip of the greater ampulla. In contrast, +Perochaeta cuirassa +and +Perochaeta lobo +(Fig. 5CD) have a glossy greater ampulla, while +Perochaeta dikowi +is pruinose wholly on the greater ampulla and on slightly less than the posterior half of the anepimeron (Fig. 5DD). + + + +Figure 5. Hypopygia, sternite appendages and anepimeral + greater ampullal microtrichosity of the five other +Perochaeta +: +Perochaeta cuirassa +(CA-CC), +Perochaeta dikowi +(DA-DC), +Perochaeta exilis +(EA-EC), +Perochaeta hennigi +(HA-HC) and +Perochaeta lobo +(LA-LC); adapted from Ang and Meier (2008; +Perochaeta cuirassa +and +Perochaeta lobo +), Ang et al. (2008; +Perochaeta dikowi +), Iwasa (2011; +Perochaeta exilis +) and Ozerov (1992; +Perochaeta hennigi +). Suffixes refer to: A sternite appendage, left side ventral view B hypopygium, right side dorsal view C Surstylus, lateral view D Anepimeron + greater ampulla [image not available for +Perochaeta hennigi +(prefix H)]. +Perochaeta lobo +(prefix L) has a similar anepimeral microtrichosity as +Perochaeta cuirassa +(CD). Scale bars = 0.5mm. + + + + +Morphological description. +Colour. Similar in males (Fig. 1A) and females (Fig. 2A). Head capsule black except for face and a connecting thin strip below the eye, which is light-brown. Antennal pedicel dark brown, first flagellomere paler. Proboscis dark-brown with yellow labellum. Thorax wholly black, abdomen with glossy dark-brown tergites and sternites. All femora largely yellow with diffuse obfuscate rings post medially (faint on fore femur). Fore tibia wholly yellow; mid tibia darkened on the basal half; rear tibia entirely dark. All tarsi with first two segments yellow and last three dark-brown. Wing cells clear except for darkened basicostal cell and basal third of costal cell. Veins mostly dark brown. Calypter creamy; haltere whitish with brown base. +Head. Similar in males and females (Figs 1A, 2A). Roundish; facial carina short and shallow, facial area receding. Gena and parafacial region narrow. Ocellar prominence and occipital region lightly microtomentose. Chaetotaxy: ocellar longer than divergent postocellar; 1 outer vertical; inner vertical absent; orbital very reduced; 2 vibrissae; 2-3 weak postoculars; Lower fascial margin lined with setulae. +Thorax. Similar in males and females. Scutum, scutellum and subscutellum lightly microtomentose. Mediotergite microtomentose but glossy in the medial region (Figs 3ME, 3FE). Scutellum twice as wide as long (Figs 3MA, 3FA). Pleural pruinosity pattern (Fig. 1B): Protonotopleural lobe glossy on pleural region but microtomentose on dorsal region. Proepisternum fully microtomentose. Anepisternum largely glossy with anterioventral region densely microtomentose. Katepisternum with dense tomentosity except for glossy anterioventral region. Greater ampulla lightly microtomentose on the dorsal tip. Anepimeron glossy with lightly microtomentose strip on posterioventral region. Katatergite, katepimeron, metakatepisterum, meron and metepimeron lightly-dusted. Chaetotaxy: 1 apical scutellar, 1 reduced, setulae-like basal scutellar, 1 dorsocentral, 1 postalar, 1 supraalar, 2 notopleural, 1 postpronotal, 1 anepisternal and 1 posterior spiracular. Postpronotoum, prescutum and anepisternum with few, sporadic setulae. + +Legs +. Fore legs unmodified in males and females; all femora and tibiae without robust setae except for a longitudinal row of short spines on the anterior basal half of mid femur. Male rear tibia with a small but distinct osmeterium with raised hairs at the posteriodorsal region, and with three enlarged ventral setae on basitarsus (Fig. 1C). Females similar but lacking in osmeterium. + +Wings. Similar in males and females. Slender. Without apical pterostigma. Veins bare. Wing microtrichia pattern (basal half; Fig. 1D): cells covered with microtrichiae except for subcostal, basal-medial, posterior-cubital cells and alula. Costal, radial 1, radial 2+3, radial 4+5, basal-radial, disco-medial, anterior cubital cells and anal lobe with portions lacking microtrichia. Radial-medial cross-vein divides discal-medial cell by ratio of 2: 1. Length: 4.4-4.8 mm. + +Male +abdomen. Ventral view (Figs 1E, F). Syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 normal, tergite 6 missing, syntergite 7+8 present and extending ventrad as a narrow sclerite. Spiracles 1-4 on intersegmental membrane, spiracle 5 on ventral margin of tergite 5, spiracle 7 and 8 adjacent on margin of syntergite 7+8. Sternite 1 as a thin lateral band with tapering ends while sternite 2 is triangular, tapering posteriorly; sternite 3 is longitudinally oblong. Sternite 4 heavily modified into paired moveable appendages [Fig. 1F; see +Bowsher et al. (2013) +for a discussion on the evolution of the appendages and Fig. 5 for sternite appendage illustrations of other +Perochaeta +]: largely desclerotized except for anterior margin as well as two rectangular regions laterally off the median. Two stout moveable appendages branch off laterally, each with a tuft of small short bristles facing the inner side of the sternite and two large, flattened and inward-curving bristles on the apices, of which one is pinched sub medially, resulting in a tooth like furcation on the inward side (red arrows on Fig. 1F). + + +Hypopygium (Fig. 1G). Cercal plate with two very weak lobes, each with one setae. Hypopygium triangular with a large tooth-like projection originating from the inner base of the surstylus. Surstylus itself fused to hypopygium and branches off dorsally. Each surstylus is curved ventrally, with a large, flattened, inward-facing posteriomedial triangular process; terminus with +"teeth" +and setulae. + +Phallus (Fig. 1H). Basal region with scales on left side and relatively smooth on right side (crinkles and cracks on the surface are artifacts due to drying process). Basal region with large flap adorned with numerous long spines. Distal portion short (ca. 1/3 of basal portion) and membranous. We refrain from assigning terminology, for reasons explained in Discussion. + +Female +abdomen (Fig. 2 +B-E +). Syntergite 1+2-tergite 5 similar to male, tergites 6 and 7 well defined and sclerotized. Spiracles 1-5 in intersegmental membrane while spiracles 6 and 7 are within the tergites. Sternites 1 and 2 similar to male, sternite 3 as a very thin longitudinal strip. Sternite 4 also a thin strip with barely visible sclerotization and a diffuse margin, sternite 5 missing. Sternites 6 as a lateral rectangle and sternite 7 tapering posteriorly. Postabdominal segments 6 and 7 with the tergites and sternites separated laterally, the sternites (like the tergites) thus very broad and short; segment 8, when not invaginated, long, extended posteriorly and ventrally, with a ventral element (sternite 8) on each side that remains separated at tip and a dorsal element (tergite 8) that forms the usual pair of ring-like bars that do not quite touch apically. Cercus small and round, with hypoproct present, bare. + + + +Mating behaviour. + +Here, we conducted 36 mating trials with virgin males and females. Only two of these trials were successful (=5.6% mating success rate), and the copulation time for these two were ca. 75 and 72 minutes. Virgin mating behaviour can be divided into four phases: (1) courtship, (2) approach and mount, (3) copulation and (4) separation. The copulatory profile (section 3) for + +Perochaeta +orientalis + +is shown in Fig. 6, based on a frame-by-frame analysis of one of the trials and documented in Video 1 (time in video given as mm:ss). Where available, we will compare and differentiate the behaviour of +Perochaeta orientalis +with +Perochaeta dikowi +( +Ang et al. 2008b +) which is the only other +Perochaeta +species with a known mating profile. Our efforts to provide detailed mating behaviour for +Perochaeta orientalis +is part of a larger series of papers investigating of mating behaviour in sepsids (e.g., +Ang et al. 2008b +, +Puniamoorthy et al. 2008 +, +Puniamoorthy et al. 2009 +, +Tan et al. 2010 +, +Tan et al. 2011 +). As discussed in +Puniamoorthy et al. (2009) +, attention to detail is important because sepsid mating behaviour is apparently species-specific. + + +Video 1. Video montage for the various behaviours described. Section 1, Courtship: Male wing-flutter dance (00:07). Section 2, Approach and Mount: Failed attempt with female resistance, lateral view (00:15), Successful mount, dorsal view (00:29). Section 3, Copulation: M1 Male fore leg tap to female head (00:41), M2 Male rear leg rub (01:03), M3 Male rear- to mid-leg rub (01:10), M4 Male mid legs tap to female wing (01:18), M5 Male mid legs tap to female abdomen (01:29), F1 Female resistance (mid legs push) (01:39), F2 Female resistance (rear leg push) (01:51), F3 Female grooming (rear leg rub) (02:00), F4 Female grooming (fore leg-head rub) (02:06). Section 4, Separation (02:15). Video available for download in full resolution from http://www.pensoft.net/J_FILES/1/articles/6013/Ang_Wong_Meier_Video_1.avi + + +Courtship. When the male detects and shows interest in a female, he courts the female by using a "wing flutter dance"; i.e., he rapidly circles the female from his side while fluttering the wing facing the female (00:07). This behaviour is not observed in +Perochaeta dikowi +. + + + +Figure 6. Copulatory profile for +Perochaeta orientalis +, as described in Section 2 (Copulation). Horizontal bars in graph indicate point in time (X-axis) where then the particular behaviour (Y-axis) is performed. The profile begins from when the male mounts the female, and ends when they begin to separate (total time = 72m 30s). + + + +Approach +and mount. The male will approach the female from the rear and attempt to mount her. Unlike most sepsid species, +Perochaeta orientalis +males lack modified fore legs, and do not clasp the female wing or perform pre-copulatory behaviours when mounted like other sepsids ( +Puniamoorthy et al. 2008 +). Instead, he mounts similarly to +Perochaeta dikowi +; using his fore tarsi to hold on to the +female's +abdomen whilst bending his abdomen forward. He then extends his sternite brush to contact the genital region, while the surstylus attempts to clasp the female genitalia (00:15 & 00:29). A crucial difference between the two species is that +Perochaeta dikowi +uses his sternite brush to contact the anterior portion of the female abdomen before sliding towards her posterior, while +Perochaeta orientalis +immediately contacts the genital region (see attempt in 00:15). At this stage, females show strong rejection behaviour towards the males which explains the low mating success rate. Males are kicked with mid- and hindlegs and/or the abdomen is raised to prevent genital contact (00:15). All resisting females remained unmated and only those males succeeded in mating that encountered willing females (00:29). In +Perochaeta dikowi +, female resistance is much lower and mating success rates were 28.6%. + + +Copulation (Fig. 6). Once the male locks its genitalia with the female, they copulate for a long time (73.7 ++/- +1.2 min; based on the two successful trials), which is over 3 times longer than that in +Perochaeta dikowi +(22.6 ++/- +2.48 min). There are periods of rest and activity during copulation. During rest, males place their fore tarsi on the female pronotal callus while mid- and rear legs are splayed out. During active periods, the male displays five types of behaviours: "M1: fore leg head tap +"- +males using fore tarsi to tap repeatedly on female head (00:41), "M2: rear leg rub +"- +males rubbing rear legs together (01:03), "M3: rear-mid-leg rub +"- +males rubbing rear legs with mid legs (01:10), "M4: mid legs wing tap +"- +males using mid legs to tap repeatedly on female wing (01:18) and "M5: mid legs abdomen tap +"- +males use mid legs to tap repeatedly on female abdomen (01:29). Behaviours M3 and M4 mostly occur after M1 and M2, suggesting a transfer of substance from the rear tibial osmoteria to the mid legs and then onto the female wing and/or abdomen. Female resistance was recorded even after copulation commenced; the female mostly used her mid legs (F1; 01:39) and only occasionally her hindlegs to push against the male (F2; 01:51). The female also indulged in grooming herself at times, either performing a rear leg rub (F3; 02:00) or a fore leg-head rub (F4; 02:06) + + +Separation. Just prior to separation, the male performs the "fore leg head tap" as well as the consecutive "rear-mid-leg rub" and "mid legs abdomen tap". The separation event itself is initiated by the male, where he turns 180° and pulls away from the female (02:15). Both males and females will also use their rear legs to push against each other during this time. This is similar in +Perochaeta dikowi +. + + + +Distribution, laboratory records and DNA sequence information. + +Biogeography. +Perochaeta +has been consistently found only in mid- to high-elevation areas [see +Ang and Meier (2010) +for a discussion on the +genus's +biogeographical distribution]. +Perochaeta orientalis +itself was first collected by Sauter from two township localities in the central highlands (Nantou County; = +南投縣 +) of Taiwan: Jiji ("Chip Chip", = +集集 +) and Puli ( +"Polisha" +, = +埔里 +; approximate coordinates + +23°57 +'56" +N + +, + +120°57 +'57" +E + +) ( +de Meijere 1913 +). While the elevation of these two townships are relatively low (ca. 300m for Jiji and 500m for Puli), they are both immediately enclosed by mountain ranges that reach to excesses of 2500m. Specimen collection in +Sauter's +expedition would likely be from these mountainous regions. It is thus possible that +Perochaeta orientalis +-like its other congeners in +Perochaeta +-is a higher-elevation specialist limited to the hills and mountains of the Oriental region. It has been recorded in Taiwan, Indonesia (Sulawesi I.), East and West Malaysia, as well as the Philippines (Luzon I., Mindanao I.) ( +Ozerov 2005 +). + + +Laboratory +records. Under laboratory conditions, +Perochaeta orientalis +has been bred successfully from bovine (cow and gaur) dung. They are also attracted to this substrate in the wild, which makes sampling an area for +Perochaeta +a +"bait-and-wait" +strategy. + + +DNA sequence information. Molecular data from our new +Perochaeta orientalis +material are presented as part of the updated sepsid phylogeny ( +Lei et al. 2013 +). Nine mitochondrial and nuclear genes are sequenced and uploaded to Genbank. Their accession numbers are: 12S - KF199478, 16S - KF199525, COII - KF199667, COI - KF199842, CYTB - KF199714, 18S - KF199572, 28S - KF199618, ATS - KF199795, H3 - KF199739. Genetic distances for COI between existing species with DNA records ( +Perochaeta cuirassa +, +Perochaeta dikowi +and +Perochaeta lobo +) were calculated using SpeciesIdentifier ( +Meier et al. 2006 +). +Perochaeta orientalis +has the most similar sequence to +Perochaeta dikowi +(3.82%; Table 1), a distance that is well in excess of what is normally found between dipteran species ( +Meier et al. 2008 +). + + + +Table 1. A summary of the pairwise distances between the COI of +Perochaeta orientalis +with that of +Perochaeta cuirassa +(KF199839), +Perochaeta dikowi +(KF199840) and +Perochaeta lobo +(KF199841). +Perochaeta orientalis +has the most similar sequence to +Perochaeta dikowi +'s (3.82%), and all pairwise distances are relatively high. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Perochaeta orientalis + +Perochaeta cuirassa + +Perochaeta dikowi + +Perochaeta lobo +
+Perochaeta orientalis +3.82%
+Perochaeta cuirassa +
+Perochaeta dikowi +
+Perochaeta lobo +3.82%
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A9/9A/E7A99A570378C3584E04A6D957F6194A.xml b/data/E7/A9/9A/E7A99A570378C3584E04A6D957F6194A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02572e06c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A9/9A/E7A99A570378C3584E04A6D957F6194A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Schleinitzia Warb. ex J.C. Willis, Dict. Fl. Pl., ed. 4: 594. 1919. + + + + +Figs 145 +, 146 +, 150 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Schleinitzia novoguineensis + +(Warb.) L.I. Nevling & C.J. Niezgoda [≡ + +Piptadenia novoguineensis + +Warb.] + + + +Description. + +Trees or shrubs, 2-20 (-25) m, unarmed, young stems angled with corky ridges, brachyblasts absent. +Stipules +acicular to triangular, persistent. +Leaves +bipinnate; petiole ventrally sulcate, nectary at apex of petiole or mid-petiole, additional nectaries between distal-most and sometimes all pinnae, crateriform to urceolate; pinnae 4-30 pairs, opposite to subopposite; leaflets 20-60 pairs per pinna, opposite, linear to oblong; venation obscure except central midvein. +Inflorescence +capitate, globose, clustered 2-7 per node in terminal, largely efoliate panicles (Fig. +145E +), peduncle bearing an involucel of fused bracts below the inflorescence; bracteoles subtending each flower peltate, carinate, semi-persistent. +Flowers +either all hermaphrodite, all functionally staminate, or functionally staminate proximally and hermaphrodite distally, sterile flowers with staminodia absent, sessile, base of calyx prolonged into a pseudopedicel; hypanthium absent; sepals valvate in bud, calyx obconic, +3/4 +length of petals; petals valvate, 5, free, membranous, 1-nerved; stamens 10; anthers dorsifixed, bearing a caducous apical claviform gland; pollen in tetrahedral tetrads of tricolporate grains, or [ + +Schleinitzia megaladenia + +(Merr.) P. Guinet & I.C. Nielsen] loose polyads of 5 associated tetrads of porate grains; ovary sessile, oblong, glabrous, stigma funnelform. +Fruits +somewhat upright on stout peduncles, often 5-8 per infructescence, straight, strongly compressed, linear-oblong (Fig. +146J +), 8-20-seeded, seeds transversely inserted; valves coriaceous, indehiscent, sutural ribs separating but valves remaining attached; epicarp chartaceous, dark brown; endocarp fibrous, smooth, straw-coloured forming partitions between seeds, mesocarp spongy. +Seeds +narrow ovate to oblong, smooth, testa dark brown to black, pleurogram deeply U-shaped. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 52 or 54 ( +Nevling and Niezgoda 1978 +; +Goldblatt 1981b +); whole genus apparently paleopolyploid. + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Four species disjunctly distributed across the western Pacific basin in New Guinea, the Philippines, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia (Fig. +150 +). + + + +Figure 150. +Distribution of + +Schleinitzia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +In lowland rainforests, especially common in secondary vegetation near the coast, and in littoral habitats above high-tide limits on calcareous substrates, especially coral limestone and coral sand, and often forming thickets on coastal beach strands ( +Fosberg and Stone 1965 +). + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Vice Admiral George Schleinitz (1834-1910), governor of German New Guinea (now part of Papua New Guinea). + + +Human uses. + +The wood is favoured for cremations, handicrafts and frames for fish nets ( +Nevling and Niezgoda 1978 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Schleinitzia + +is characterised by a fused whorl of bracts subtending the capitate inflorescence, similar to those of + +Kanaloa + +and + +Leucaena + +. Pollen in calymmate tetrahedral tetrads is also seen in + +Lemurodendron + +, + +Leucaena + +and + +Mezcala + +. + +Schleinitzia + +differs from related genera in having the flowers borne on pseudopedicels instead of being sessile. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Nevling and Niezgoda (1978) +, including illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A9/AD/E7A9ADCA8A34B97FDADA1EC372CB0E19.xml b/data/E7/A9/AD/E7A9ADCA8A34B97FDADA1EC372CB0E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a1695c3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A9/AD/E7A9ADCA8A34B97FDADA1EC372CB0E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + + +Megacraspedus +consortiella Caradja, 1920 + + + + + +Megacraspedus consortiella +Caradja, 1920: 117. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, [Kyrgyzstan] "Alai [mountains]" "HOLOTYPE Megacraspedus consortiella ♂ Car. DES. Dr. A. POPESCU-GORJ Romania" +"176436" +"CIS-Korea Microlep. 4218 Megacraspedus consortiella Car. - Alai, Himalaya K. T. Park +'96" +(MGAB) [photographs examined]. + +Non-type material. Kyrgyzstan. 1 ♂, Alai mts, Tengiz-Bai Gate, 2800-2900 m, 12.vii.2011, leg. A. Pototski (RCAP); 3 ♂, Alai mts, Ak-Bosogo, 2725 m, 31.vii.2010, leg. A. Pototski (RCAP, ZMUC); 2 ♂, Alai mts, Pamirsky trakt, near Ak-Bosogo village, 2725 m, 20.vii.2010, leg. K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen, genitalia slide GU 17/1498 ♂ Huemer (RCKN). + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 109). Wingspan 13-15 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with scale brush longer than segment 3, blackish on outer and inner surface, white on upper surface; segment 3 white with some black towards tip. Antennal scape with pecten of a single hair; flagellum blackish grey, indistinctly ringed lighter. Head grey; thorax and tegula as forewing. Forewing grey with slightly lighter fold; costa white from 1/5; an indistinct black dot in fold, and a black spot at end of cell; a few black scales along termen; fringes light grey with darker fringe line. Hindwing grey with grey fringes. +Female. Unknown. +Variation. In four of the examined specimens the black dot at end of the fold (which is present in the holotype) is almost obsolete and the hair at the base of the antennal scape is missing, but these specimens are rather worn. +Male genitalia (Figure 235). Uncus large, sub-rectangular, approximately 1.5 times longer than broad, latero-apically convex, apex weakly excavated; gnathos hook slender, about one-third longer than uncus, strongly bent at about one-quarter, distal part straight, apically pointed; anterior margin of tegumen with shallow, rounded emargination and small additional emargination medially; pedunculi of moderate size; valva moderately stout, distally weakly curved, extending to basal third of uncus; saccular area densely covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, with lateral humps, knob-like sclerite, vincular sclerite elongated sub-triangular, with weakly sclerotised edges; saccus prominent, nearly V-shaped, evenly tapered to broadly rounded apex, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.65, posterior margin with broadly rounded mediolateral projections, separated by shallow incision, medial part with long sclerotised ridge from posterior margin almost to apex of saccus, lateral sclerites nearly length of maximum width of saccus, with distinctly bulged apex; phallus with weakly bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds slender, straight, medial part with group of minute spinules. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus consortiella +is characterised by the grey forewings with a black dot at the end of the cell, and by having most of the margin of the costa white. It is very similar to and hardly separable from +M. pototskii +sp. n. (p 141). The male +genitalia +are similar to +M. cerussatellus +(Figure 233) and +M. attritellus +(Figure 234) from which they differ e.g., in the sub-rectangular shape of the uncus. They are easily distinguished from +M. leuca +(Figure 237) by the distinctly smaller saccus. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ADG5879 (n = 1). The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. leuca +is 6.6% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan (Alai mountains). + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The few adults known to date were collected from the middle of July to the end of July at altitudes from ca. 2700 to 2900 m. + + +Remarks. + +Megacraspedus consortiella +was described from one male in good condition from +"Alai" +(= Alai Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) ( +Caradja 1920 +: 117). +Park (1996) +figured the genitalia of the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/A9/D9/E7A9D9727D82F17ABF9C782C3B5AC32A.xml b/data/E7/A9/D9/E7A9D9727D82F17ABF9C782C3B5AC32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7906984a4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/A9/D9/E7A9D9727D82F17ABF9C782C3B5AC32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lonchophylla +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Lonchophylla +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 458 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lonchophylla mordax +Thomas 1903 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +7 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Lonchophylla bokermanni +Sazima, Vizotto, and +Taddei 1978 + + + +Species + +Lonchophylla dekeyseri +Taddei, Vizotto, and Sazima 1983 + + + +Species + +Lonchophylla handleyi +Hill 1980 + + + +Species + +Lonchophylla hesperia +G. M. +Allen 1908 + + + +Species + +Lonchophylla mordax +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lonchophylla mordax +subsp. +mordax +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lonchophylla mordax +subsp. +concava +Goldman 1914 + + + +Species + +Lonchophylla robusta +Miller 1912 + + + +Species + +Lonchophylla thomasi +J. A. Allen 1904 + + + + + +Discussion: +Taddei et al. (1983) +gave a key to the species. Includes at least one undescribed species from northern South America (L. Davalos, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AA/42/E7AA4217B6FC5AA6B92B2D5A66338B7C.xml b/data/E7/AA/42/E7AA4217B6FC5AA6B92B2D5A66338B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e0b28f89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AA/42/E7AA4217B6FC5AA6B92B2D5A66338B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis buccinoidea var. minor Grateloup, 1838 + + + +Original source. + +Grateloup 1838 +: 146. + + + +Type horizon. +Burdigalian, early Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Dax. [...] Mandillot; +a +Saint-Paul", France. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AA/63/E7AA632C60F5B7F8637CA68B23414E15.xml b/data/E7/AA/63/E7AA632C60F5B7F8637CA68B23414E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a20043515b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AA/63/E7AA632C60F5B7F8637CA68B23414E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Euchone rosea Langerhans, 1884 + + + +Notes + +According to +Giangrande and Licciano (2004) +the species usually occurs on coralligenous habitats and soft-bottom records in the Mediterranean could belong to other species. However, +Mikac (2015) +confirms the species from soft bottoms in the North Adriatic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AA/91/E7AA91F79CC26AA3F5E73B54901175A9.xml b/data/E7/AA/91/E7AA91F79CC26AA3F5E73B54901175A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcfaa573ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AA/91/E7AA91F79CC26AA3F5E73B54901175A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5678 @@ + + + +A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade; subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Sagona, Eva +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom & Orto Botanico Forestale di Abetone, Associazione Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoese, Palazzo Achilli, Piazzetta Achilli n. 7 - 51028 Gavinana, Pistoia (PT), Italy + + + +Author + +Carbonell, Anna K. Z. +Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK 9 4 LA, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Chiarini, Franco +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +84 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695 +1314-2003-84-1 +FFE3F94B7F29FFC8FFABFFD2FF84CA35 +1137947 + + + + +1. +Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav., Icon. 3: 22, tab. 243. 1795. +Figures 2A +, 3A, B +, 4A +, 5 + + + + +Solanum leprosum +Ortega, Nov. Rar. Pl. Hort. Matrit. Dec. 9: 115. 1800. Type. Cultivated in Real Jardin +Botanico +de Madrid, seeds sent by L. +Nee +, +Without collector s.n. +(neotype, designated by +Knapp 2013b +, pg. 59: MA [MA-334600]; possible isoneotypes: MA [MA-334600/2, MA-334600/3]). + + +Solanum obtusifolium +Dunal, Solan. Syn. 26. 1816. Type. Mexico. Hidalgo: "prope Regla et Totonilco [Atotonilco] el Grande, 1200 hex", +A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. +(holotype: P-Bonpl. [P001136347]). + + +Solanum saponaceum +Hook., Bot. Mag. 53: tab. 2697. 1826, nom. illeg., non +S. saponaceum +Dunal, 1813. Type. Argentina. Mendoza: near +Rio +Saladillo, 16 Nov 1820, J. Gillies +Solanum +-2 (lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 150: K [K000546062]). + + +Solanum flavidum +Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 227. 1828 Type. United States of America. "from Mississippi River to Rocky Mtns.", summer 1820, +E. James s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 150: NY [NY00759814]). + + +Solanum dealbatum +Lindl., Trans. Hortic. Soc. 7: 52. 1830. Type. Chile. Cumbre "Andium Claustrum", 1826, +J. McRae s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 151: K [K000546063]). + + +Solanum texense +Engelm. & A.Gray, Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 227. 1845. Type. United States of America. Texas: Brazos [River], Jun 1843, +F. Lindheimer [66] 135 [fasc. I 1843 +] (lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, p. 151: MO [sheet number MO-3847597]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000514925], GH [GH00217439], LE [2 sheets], MO [sheet number MO-360819]). + + +Solanum roemerianum +Scheele, Linnaea 21: 767. 1848. Type. United States of America. Texas: Travis County, Austin, Apr, +F. Roemer s.n. +(no herbarium cited, HAL?; possible type material: BM [BM000942973]). + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium +Cav. var. +leprosum +(Ortega) Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291. 1852. Type. Based on +Solanum leprosum +Ortega. + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium +Cav. var. +obtusifolium +(Dunal) Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 291. 1852. Type. Based on +Solanum obtusifolium +Dunal. + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium +Cav. var. +grandiflorum +Griseb., Abh. +Koenigl +. Ges. Wiss. +Goettingen +24: 255. 1879. Type. Argentina. Catamarca: Sin. loc., Nov 1872, +P. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 1243 +(holotype: GOET [GOET003503]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00006119], GOET [GOET003504]). + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium +Cav. var. +argyrocroton +Griseb., Abh. +Koenigl +. Ges. Wiss. +Goettingen +24: 255. 1879. Type. Argentina. +Tucuman +: between La Oiada and border of provincias +Tucuman +and Salta, Feb 1873, +P. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 533 +(holotype: GOET [GOET003502]; isotype: CORD [CORD00006120]). + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium +Cav. var. +albiflorum +Cockerell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 410. 1893. Type. U.S.A. Texas: El Paso County, El Paso, 1893, +T. Cockerell s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: NY [NY00759810]). + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium +Cav. var. +angustifolium +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 225. 1898. Type. Argentina. Santiago del Estero: San Rafael, +O. Kuntze s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 151: NY [NY00139141]). + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium +Cav. var. +benkei +Standl., Rhodora 34: 176. 1932. Type. United States of America. Texas: Cameron County, Brownsville, near mouth of Rio Grande, 20 Mar 1930, +H. Benke 5209 +(holotype: F [F-642429, F neg. 49341]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cultivated in Madrid +from "America calidiore" ["del viaje de los +espanoles +alrededor del mundo, Cult. en el +R. J. Bot. +1793"], +Anon. s.n. +( +lectotype +, designated by +Knapp 2007 +, pg. 198: MA [MA-476348-2]; isolectotype: MA [MA-476348-1) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herbaceous, woody at base, 20 to 50 cm tall. Stems erect, with running underground stems, sparsely or densely armed, sometimes unarmed; young stems densely pubescent with stellate, sessile to subsessile, porrect lepidote trichomes, the stalk 0.1-0.15 mm long, the rays 10-14(16), 0.1-0.3 mm long, fused at the base, the midpoints 0.1-0.15 mm long, usually absent, unarmed or prickly with the prickles, if present, usually uniform throughout the plant, 2-6 mm long if dense, 0.3-2 mm long if sparse, 0.5-2 mm wide at base, usually straight, orange to brick-red; bark of older stems smooth, brown to grey, the leaf scars small brown stumps. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple or shallowly lobed, (1.5)3-6(12) cm long, (0.3)1-2(3) cm wide, (2)3-4(6) times longer than wide, elliptic, sometimes lanceolate or ovate, mostly concolorous, drying yellow-green or silvery green, densely pubescent on both surfaces with sessile to subsessile lepidote trichomes, the rays (9)12-14, 0.1-0.3 mm long, porrect, fused at the base, the midpoint up to 0.15 mm long, sometimes reduced; principal veins 4-7 pairs, raised adaxially, spreading at ca. 30-45° from the midvein, the finer venation mostly not visible to the naked eye; base obtuse to rounded or cuneate, often oblique; margins entire to shallowly lobed, the lobes 4 to 6 on each side, the sinus extending up to +1/2 +of the distance to the midvein, to 2(4) cm long, rounded to deltate; apex obtuse to rounded, rarely acute; petiole 0.2-2(4) cm, 1/2-1/6 of the leaf length, densely stellate-pubescent like the young stems. Inflorescences terminal or lateral, (2)3-5(6) cm long, with (3)4-6(7) flowers, unbranched (simple), densely pubescent with lepidote trichomes like the stems; peduncle 0.8-2.5 cm long; rachis 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 1-3 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, filiform or apically dilated, densely stellate-lepidote-pubescent like the young stems, usually armed, articulated very near the base; pedicel scars brown, spaced 0.5-1 mm apart, sometimes obscured by the dense pubescence. Buds ellipsoid, the calyx ca. 1/3 of the corolla length prior to anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, usually all perfect, but some distal ones short-styled, functionally staminate and the plants weakly andromonoecious. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, conical or cup-shaped, the lobes 2- 4 mm long, 1-2 mm wide at base, cuspidate, venation not visible, densely lepidote-pubescent like the leaf blades, sparsely prickly or unarmed, if present the prickles to 2 mm long. Corolla 2.5-3(4) cm in diameter, purple to pale violet or white, stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 of the way to the base, the lobes 0.6-1(1.2) cm, 0.6-1 cm wide, deltate, reflexed to spreading at anthesis, often with a yellow midvein, stellate-pubescent abaxially, mostly glabrous adaxially, the trichomes variously irregular and reduced-multangulate. Stamens equal or slightly unequal in size, with the 2 adaxial anthers very slightly shorter than the 3 abaxial anthers; filament tube 0.8-1.5 mm; free portion of the filaments 1-2 mm; anthers 6-10(12) mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, tapering, spreading or coherent, the surfaces often papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening with age. Ovary globose to ovoid, usually densely stellate-pubescent like the young stems, sometimes glabrous; style 7-15 mm long, glabrous, slightly dilated toward the apex, in rare short-styled flowers 2-4 mm long; stigma clavate, papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-5 per infructescence, 0.6-1.2 cm in diameter, the pericarp thin, smooth, glabrous, yellow to orange at maturity, drying orange to brown and cracking while still on the plant and the seeds released as a mass; fruiting calyx not markedly accrescent, the lobes reflexed or very occasionally covering up to 2/3 of the mature fruit, with prickles ca. 2 mm long; fruiting pedicels 1-2.5 cm long, 0.5-1(2) mm in diameter at the base, 1-2(3)mm in diameter at the apex, somewhat woody, strongly deflexed, usually armed. Seeds 20-60 per berry, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened reniform, orange-brown, the surfaces shiny, usually borne in a mass in the berry, the testal cells sinuate (not differing in size between ploidy levels, Nilda Dottori, pers. comm.). Chromosome number: n=12, 24, 36 ( +Moscone 1992 +; +Powell and Weedin 2005 +; +Scaldaferro et al. 2012 +); 2n=24 ( +Acosta et al. 2005 +). + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +6 +, showing American distribution only). + +Solanum elaeagnifolium + +has an amphitropical native distribution, occurring in the deserts and dry zones of the northern hemisphere in the southwestern United States of America and Mexico and in the southern hemisphere in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile, but this species is widespread and invasive in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide (see below). We have seen (non-cultivated) specimens of invasive + +S. elaeagnifolium + +from +outside +its native range from Australia, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, India, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Malta, Morocco, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium + +is a plant of disturbed and open places, and often grows in full sun. It occurs at a very wide range of elevations from (-35 m below sea level, Salton Sink, California; +Goeden & Ricker s.n. +) sea level to 3200m. + +Solanum elaeagnifolium + +spreads quickly from underground stems and has become a pest of grazed land in Australia and in the Mediterranean. It is considered a noxious weed in 21 states in the United States (http://www.invasive.org) and in many +other +countries such as Australia, Canada, Egypt, Greece, India, Syria, Israel, Italy, South Africa and Zimbabwe (Feuerherdt 2010; +Uludag et al. 2016 +; +Invasive Species South Africa 2017 +). It is toxic to livestock and very hard to control, as root stocks less than 1 cm long can regenerate into plants (Cuthertson 1976; + +Fernandez +and Brevedan 1972 + +; +Stanton et al. 2011 +). + + + +Common names and uses. + +Argentina: +capiqui +, meloncillo de campo, meloncillo de olor, quillo, +surinado +, +tutia +chico, granadillo, tomatillo, pocotillo, revienta caballos ( +Chiarini 2013 +). Mexico: trompillo, buena mujer, pera, tomatito de buena mujer (http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico). United States of America: silverleaf nightshade, tomato weed, white horsenettle, trompillo, white nightshade. + + +In areas where + +S. elaeagnifolium + +is invasive it is usually referred to as silverleaf nightshade ( +Boyd et al. 1984 +Hoffmann et al. 1998 +; +Wu et al. 2016 +), but in South Africa it is also known as silverleaf bitter apple (English), satansbos, bloubos and silwerblaarbitterappel (Afrikaans) ( +Henderson 2011 +; +Invasive Species South Africa 2017 +). + + +The berries of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +were used in the southwestern United States by Pima, Navajo and Hopi people for making cheese and for tanning leather ( +Boyd et al. 1984 +; +Foxx and Hoard 1984 +) and in local communities in the state of Chihuahua (Mexico) for making filata type asadero cheeses; more recently berries been investigated chemically for use in the food industry due to their milk clotting properties ( +Gutierrez-Mendez +et al. 2012). In Argentina, the berries are used as soap due to their high saponin content ( +Chiarini 2013 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). LC (Least Concern). EOO = 298,812,730 km2 (LC - Least Concern); AOO = 2,420 km2 (NT - Near Threatened). + +Solanum elaeagnifolium + +is an invasive weed (see above) and is actively being eradicated in areas outside its native distribution. The low value for AOO is likely due to the low number of georeferenced collections. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium + +is the most widespread and variable of the species of this group. It can be easily distinguished from the rest of the species by its dense silvery lepidote pubescence, usually orange prickles (if present), mostly perfect flowers that are only slightly zygomorphic in the androecium and multiple berries per infructescence that are exposed at maturity. It is sympatric with + +S. hindsianum + +and + +S. houstonii + +in Mexico, and with + +S. homalospermum + +and + +S. mortonii + +in Argentina. Fruit type and pubescence are the most reliable characters for separating the taxa in both North and South America, but in addition, the leaf bases of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +are usually more decurrent onto the petiole than any of the other four species. + + + +Solanum elaeagnifolium + +is extremely variable in its degree of prickliness; this extreme polymorphism also occurs in + +S. bahamense + +L. of the Caribbean (Strickland-Constable et al. 2000). Plants are densely prickly (type of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +) to completely unarmed (type of + +S. leprosum + +), and sometimes individual branches on a single plant differ in degree of prickliness (e.g., +Bartholomew et al. 2430 +, MEXU). + + +Populations of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +in North America are diploid, with n=12 ( +Powell and Weedin 2005 +; +Chiarini et al. 2016 +), while those in Argentina are diploid, tetraploid or hexaploid ( +Scaldaferro et al. 2012 +). Morphological differentiation between ploidy +levels +has not been found (Nilda Dottori, pers. comm.), but hexaploid populations appear to possess a number of differences in plastid haplotypes. +Chiarini et al. (2016) +suggest this might indicate presence of a cryptic species, but data from the entire genome is needed to test this hypothesis. Tetraploids appear to have arisen multiple times from either diploid or hexaploid populations ( +Chiarini et al. 2016 +). All plants tested outside of the native range (e.g., South Africa, Australia, the Mediterranean) are diploid, and in Australia, genetic variation as measured using AFLP markers suggests that populations in southern Australia are the result of several introductions ( +Zhu et al. 2013a +). + + +As discussed above in the section on Habitats and distribution it was long assumed that + +S. elaeagnifolium + +was native to North America and was introduced, perhaps by the Spanish or Portuguese, to southern South America ( +Goeden 1971 +; +Boyd et al. 1984 +; +Wapshere 1988 +; OEPP/EPPO 2007). The clustering of all accessions of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +, regardless of origin, as sister to the South American + +S. mortonii + ++ + +S. homalospermum + +( +Wahlert et al. 2014 +) shows this is not the case. Haplotypes based on plastid sequences cluster all diploids in a group with tetraploids in a single cluster and hexaploids in another ( +Chiarini et al. 2016 +). + + +Introduction of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +outside of its native range has resulted in its becoming significant weed of cultivation and pasture (see summaries in Feuerhdert 2010; +Uludag et al. 2016 +). In Australia it was introduced as a contaminant of grain and fodder in the early part of the 20th century ( +Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001 +), but did not become a problem until the 1960s (Stanton et al. 2012). The species became a problem weed in South Africa in the 1970s ( +Olckers et al. 1999 +); our earliest record of it from that country is from 1919 ( +Carnegie 40 +). In the Mediterranean it has gone from a few accidental introductions, for example with cotton in Morocco ( +Bouhache 2010 +), to a weed necessitating control in many countries ( +Uludag et al. 2016 +). Plants from botanic gardens such as those used to describe + +S. elaeagnifolium + +and + +S. leprosum + +appear not to have escaped, and the weedy populations are all thought to be derived from accidental introductions associated with agriculture and subsequent mechanical disturbance of the soil. The Mediterranean populations have been shown to be most genetically similar to those from Texas (Suskiuw 2010). Our records from herbaria indicate that + +S. elaeagnifolium + +occurs in India, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia (see http://dx.doi.org/10.5519/0007624 for complete specimen citations) in addition to in those areas such as Australia, South Africa and the Mediterranean where it is already a listed pest. A worldwide genetic similarity study will be necessary to document and track introduction and invasion of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +; studies on diversity of insect pests as indicators of origins (e.g., Goedin 1971) will need to be tested using new genetic tools. It will also be important to take into account new phylogenetic results (e.g., +Wahlert et al. 2014 +) in determining where invasive populations have originated. + + +Measures for the control of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +have involved both chemical and biological agents. Herbicide control has been used in Australia and in the Mediterranean (Feuerherdt 2010; +Uludag et al. 2016 +; +Wu et al. 2016 +), while biological control using herbivorous insects from the native range in North America ( +Goeden 1971 +) has been successful in South Africa ( +Hoffmann et al. 1998 +; +Olckers et al. 1999 +). In South +Africa +, the chrysomelid beetle + +Leptinotarsa texana + +Schaeffer, a relative of the Colorado potato beetle ( + +Leptinotarsa decemlineata + +Say), strips + +S. elaeagnifolium + +plants and seriously compromises reproductive potential ( +Hoffmann et al. 1998 +); this species is being considered as a biological control agent in Australia ( +Wu et al. 2016 +). Other insects released to help control + +S. elaeagnifolium + +remained at low densities, with no impact; one of these biological control agents has been recorded to have impacted native + +Solanum + +species in South Africa (Olckers et al. 1998). Because + +S. elaeagnifolium + +reproduces both from seed and vegetatively, the importance of control of both seed and root stocks has been emphasized ( +Wu et al. 2016 +). The great morphological ( +Zhu et al. 2013a +) and genetic ( +Zhu et al. 2013b +, +c +) variability of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +surely contributes to its success as an invasive weed. Combining results from phylogenetics and biogeography with those from control measures will surely be important for future control and management of this species as it is introduced elsewhere. + + +Lectotypes for most of the synonyms of + +S. elaeagnifolium + +were designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp (2016) +. At that time, we had not found any original material relating to +S. elaeagnifolium forma albiflorum +, but a tiny scrap of plant in NY (NY00759810) is annotated as "f. +albiflorum +" and bears the correct locality. We designate this as the lectotype here. + + + +Selected specimens examined + + +(American range only). +Argentina + +. + +Buenos Aires + +: Rivadavia, F.C.C.A, +3 Mar 1945 +, + +Alvarez +573 + +(W); Hurlingham, F.C.S, +16 Mar 1945 +, + +Alvarez +631 + +(NY, SI); Tornquist, Sierra de La Ventana, +desvio +por camino de tierra rumbo a La Hoya (unos +70 m +del Camping de Sierra de la Ventana, bordeando el +rio +, +22 Jan 2010 +, +Barboza et al. 2308 +(CORD, CTES, SI); +Bahia +Blanca, +Bahia +Blanca, en los alrededores de la ciudad, en +baldios +sobre Avda. +Colon +al 2000, +23 Jan 2010 +, +Barboza et al. 2319 +(CORD, CTES, SI); La Plata, +Dec 1944 +, +Boffa s.n. +(NY, SI); San Miguel, Bella Vista, +Feb 1946 +, +Castellanos 806 +(CORD, LIL); Campana, +27 Nov 1938 +, +Eyerdam +& +Beetle 23093 +(BH, K); Coronel Dorrego, Sauce Chico +Rio +, +120 km +east of +Bahia +Blanca on road to Tres Arroyos, +13 Dec 1938 +, +Eyerdam et al. 23735 +(K, SI); Buenos Aires en la calle Nazca, +9 Feb 1943 +, +Hunziker 3252 +(CORD); Tigre, cerca del +Rio +las Conchas, +25 Jan 1945 +, +Hunziker 280 +(CORD); Patagones, Carmen de Patagones, +13 Apr 1945 +, +Hunziker 347 +(CORD); Tigre, +24 Dec 1943 +, +Lanfranchi 35 +(SI); +Martin +Coronado, +12 Jan 1939 +, +Nicora, E.G. 2101 +(SI); +Guamini +, Isla Chica, Laguna del Monte, +19 Jan 1946 +, +Nicora 4162 +(SI); +Rincon +Viedma, +Dec 1933 +, +Ringuelet, E.J. 255 +(SI); Pergamino, +4 Dec 1944 +, +Schulz 5590 +(W); +Bahia +Blanca, camino a Cuatreros (km 700), San Fernando, +Jan 1902 +, +Stuckert 11590 +(CORD); barrancas al sur de Buenos Aires, +12 Mar 1902 +, +Venturi 63 +(CORD, SI). + +Catamarca + +: Santa Maria, Santa +Maria +, +23 Nov 1949 +, +Araque M. +& +Barkley 19Ar +- +341 +(K); La Paz, La Guardia, +10 Feb 2012 +, +Barboza et al. 3435 +(BM, CORD); La Paz, km +981 F. +C, +4 Apr 1950 +, +Brizuela 1159 +(CORD, LIL); +Andalgala +, +4 km +N of +Andalgala +, on roadside, +15 Dec 1972 +, +Cantino 505 +(CORD, SI); +Capayan +, Ruta 60 (km 1044), entre El +Medano +y San +Martin +, +11 Feb 1988 +, +Hunziker 25228 +(CORD); Tinogasta, El Cordoncito, +26 Feb 1950 +, +Hunziker +& +Caso 4097 +(BAB, CORD); Santa +Maria +, El Medanito, +19 Feb 1948 +, +Reales 952 +(CORD, LIL); Santa +Maria +, El +Rasgunado +, +3 Feb 1949 +, +Reales 1615 +(CORD, LIL); Santa +Maria +, Famatanca, +15 Feb 1949 +, +Reales, A. 1678 +(CORD, LIL); +Andalgala +, Fuerte de +Andalgala +, +Oct 1875 +, +Schickendantz 82 +(CORD); Poman, +Dec 1909 +, +Spegazzini 28174 +(SI); La Paz, Casa de Piedra: km 1103, +28 Feb 1986 +, +Subils 3881 +(CORD); Del Alto, Balcogna, +18 Jan 1928 +, +Venturi 7132 +(CAS); Santa Maria, La Puntilla, +12 Apr 1947 +, + +Villafane +1265 + +(W); Santa +Maria +, Fuerte Quemado, +28 Apr 1947 +, + +Villafane +1271 + +(E). + +Chaco + +: Resistencia, Margarita +Belen +, +13 Oct 1946 +, +Aguilar 912 +(W); General +Gueemes +, +5 km +N Castelli (Colonia Fortuny), +24 Aug 1973 +, + +Bordon +s.n. + +(CTES); 1 de Mayo, al costado de la RN 11, entre Resistencia y Colonia +Benitez +, +4 Mar 2012 +, +Chiarini +& +Wahlert 879 +(CORD); Independencia, Baldecito, +15 Jan 1907 +, +Kurtz 14206 +(CORD); General +Gueemes +, +Fortin +Lavalle, +24 Jan 2006 +, + +Martinez +, G.J. 486 + +(CORD); General +Gueemes +, +Rio +Bermejo, +27 Jan 2006 +, + +Martinez +524 + +(CORD); Vientecinco de Mayo, Machagay, +8 May 1945 +, +Meyer 9863 +(K). + +Chubut + +: Biedma, Puerto Madryn, saliendo de la ciudad rumbo a Trelew, a +4 km +de P. Madryn sobre Ruta 3, +24 Jan 2010 +, +Barboza et al. 2334 +(CORD, CTES, SI); Rawson, km 54, en las proximidades de Trelew, +24 Jan 2010 +, +Barboza et al. 2340 +(CORD, CTES, SI). + + +Cordoba + + +: +Colon +, Estancia Santo Domingo, por el camino de tierra paralelo al camino de la entrada a la estancia, antes de llegar a los maizales, +14 Mar 2005 +, +Ariza Espinar et al. 3587 +(CORD); San Alberto, desde San Carlos Minas, rumbo a +Cordoba +, por RP 15, +1 Feb 2008 +, +Barboza et al. 2010 +(CORD); Tulumba, Salinas Grandes, ca. +50 km +al norte de Quilino, antes de llegar al +limite +con Catamarca, +10 Feb 2012 +, +Barboza et al. 3434 +(BM, CORD); Minas, La Playa, +26 Feb 2014 +, +Barboza +& +Palchetti 4120 +(CORD); San Justo, Laguna del Plata, +16 Feb 2015 +, +Barboza et al. 4337 +(CORD); Gutenberg, +24 Mar 1943 +, +Bartlett 19871 +(SI); Tulumba, Cerro Colorado, +4 Mar 1984 +, +Bernardello 449 +(CORD); Sobremonte, San Francisco del +Chanar +, unos +6 km +al oeste de la plaza del pueblo, yendo por el camino hacia L.V. Mansilla, +13 Jan 1986 +, +Bernardello 534 +(CORD); +Colon +, Caroya, +15 Jan 1950 +, +Borsini 1201 +(CORD); Altautina, +29 Dec 2009 +, +Cantero +& + +Nunez +6183 + +(CORD); Calamuchita, Valle de Los Reartes, +8 Feb 1919 +, +Castellanos 90 +(SI); +Colon +, La Calera, +28 Jan 1999 +, +Chiarini 40 +(CORD); Capital, Ciudad de +Cordoba +, calle Ovidio Lagos esquina Libertad, +13 May 2001 +, +Chiarini 462 +(CORD); Tulumba, sobre Ruta 60 rumbo a Totoralejos, +28 Feb 2002 +, +Chiarini et al. 559 +(CORD); Pocho, Los Crestones, cerca de la estancia Las Gramillas, por el camino que va desde Taninga a +Chancani +, a ca. +5 km +de Taninga, +15 Mar 2012 +, +Chiarini et al. 928 +(CORD); San Justo, La Francia, RN 19 y calle Cagnolo, +16 Nov 2013 +, +Chiarini 1033 +(CORD); San Javier, Yacanto, +12 Mar 1994 +, +Cosa 162 +(CORD); Cruz del Eje, Serrezuela, Punta de Sierra, +7 Jun 1945 +, +Cuezzo 898 +(BM, K); San Justo, entre Marull y La Para, frente a la Laguna Mar Chiquita, +18 Apr 1987 +, +Di Fulvio 831 +(CORD); Pocho, camino de Taninga a Las Palmas, +Feb 2007 +, +Giorgis 693 +(CORD); Salinas Grandes, entre el +limite +con Catamarca y Totoralejos, unos +5 km +antes de Totoralejos (al E de las +vias +ferreas +), +26 Apr 1964 +, +Hunziker 17347 +(COL); Cruz del Eje, saliendo de Soto, rumbo al oeste, hacia Paso Viejo, +12 Mar 1990 +, +Hunziker et al. 25385 +(CORD); +Proximo +a Mar Chiquita, +22 Mar 1988 +, +Juliani 34 +(CORD); +Rio +Primero, Arroyo de La Parra y Los Molles, +25 Feb 1887 +, +Kurtz 4744 +(CORD); Capital, Quebrada de las Rosas, +20 Mar 1956 +, +Lanfranchi 1315 +(SI); Capital, Estancia Germania +pr +[ope] Cordoba, +Jun 1874 +, +Lorentz 9 +(BM, G, W); Cruz del Eje, Cruz del Eje a +10 km +de la ciudad, +29 Jan 2001 +, +Matesevach s.n. +(CORD); Calamuchita, Falda del Sauce (Prop. Marcellino), +19 Apr 1985 +, +Moscone 111 +(CORD); San Justo, Ruta nacional n° 19, inmediaciones de Jean Marie, hacia La Francia, +8 Feb 2001 +, +Moscone +& +Hunziker 245 +(CORD); San Marcos, +23 Jan 1941 +, +Nicora s.n. +(SI); La Oyada, +2 Feb 1908 +, +Puyssegur s.n. +(SI); Tulumba, entre Mansilla y km 907, +25 Jan 1947 +, +Ragonese +& +Piccinini 6390 +(BAB, CORD); Punilla, Huerta Grande, +16 Feb 1897 +, +Stuckert 1720 +(CORD); Punilla, La Falda, +Jan 1898 +, +Stuckert 4300 +(CORD); +Ischilin +, Quilino, +20 Feb 1899 +, +Stuckert 6517 +(CORD); +Rio +Cuarto, +Rio +Cuarto, +20 Feb 1900 +, +Stuckert 8592 +(CORD); San Alberto, Mina Clavero, +10 Dec 1901 +, +Stuckert 10520 +(CORD); +Rio +Primero, Estancia San Teodoro, +Mar 1916 +, +Stuckert 23189 +(CORD); +Rio +Segundo, Pilar, +18 Feb 1990 +, +Subils s.n. +(CORD); Marcos +Juarez +, +Rio +Carcarana +, a la altura de Los Surgentes, +1 May 1985 +, +Torriglia 327 +(CORD); +Ischilin +, +Dean +Funes, RN 60, estacion de Servicio YPF, +27 Mar 2012 +, +Urdampilleta et al. 583 +(CORD); San Javier, Cumbre de Achala (Falda O), Las Tapias, al ESE de Villa Dolores, +22 Jan 1990 +, +Zygadlo 4 +(CORD). + +Corrientes + +: Goya, en los alrededores de la ciudad, +26 Nov 1945 +, +Boelcke 1412 +(SI); Capital, Ciudad, +26 Mar 1944 +, +Ibarrola 151 +(BM); San Roque, San Roque, 2 leguas al sud, +18 Apr 1945 +, +Ibarrola 2955 +(W); Capital, a +2 km +del acceso a paraje +Perichon +, +2 Nov 2010 +, +Medina et al. 57 +(CTES); San Cosme, near Santa Ana, +13 Feb 1961 +, +Pedersen 5789 +(C, CORD, K, NY); San Cosme, near Santa Ana [de los +Guacaras +], +12 Feb 1961 +, +Pedersen 5790 +(K); Corrientes, Quinta La Eloisa, +6 May 1969 +, +Plowman 2711 +(K); Saladas, San Lorenzo, +18 Feb 1950 +, +Schwarz 9758 +(K). + + +Entre +Rios + + +: Uruguay, Colonia Caseros, cerca del Palacio San +Jose +, a ca. +5 km +al oeste de +Concepcion +del Uruguay, +9 Feb 1991 +, +Bernardello +& +Galetto 746 +(CORD); La Soledad, 1904, +Britton s.n. +(BM); Islas del Ibicuy, +Desvio +a +Medanos +, +Burkart 23491 +(SI); +Parana +, Ruta Nacional 18 entre +Parana +y Viale, +16 Nov 2013 +, +Chiarini 1034 +(CORD); +Nogoya +, Sobre ruta provincial 26 en la entrada a +Nogoya +, +20 Nov 2013 +, +Chiarini 1039 +(CORD); +Parana +, Parque Urquiza, +25 Feb 1990 +, +Cosa 115 +(CORD); Diamante, Salto, +26 Nov 1946 +, +Huidobro 3514 +(W); +Parana +, +Parana +: entrada al campig Toma Vieja, muy cerca del +Tunel +Subfluvial, +19 Dec 1985 +, +Hunziker 24860 +(CORD); +Concepcion +del Uruguay, Concepcion del Uruguay, +Feb 1877 +, +Lorentz 905 +(BM, CORD, GOET, K); +Nogoya +, Estancia Las Aguadas, +3 Apr 1967 +, +Pedersen 8235 +(K); +Parana +, +Parana +, +27 Dec 1928 +, +Serrano 128 +(SI). + +Formosa + +: Matacos, Ingeniero G.N. +Juarez +. Barrio Obrero, orillas del pueblo, +27 Feb 1983 +, +Arenas 2360 +(BACP, CORD); +Patino +, +5 km +antes de Las Lomitas, cerca del aeropuerto, +18 Dec 1984 +, +Bernardello 503 +(CORD); +Laishi +, RP 5, a un par de km del empalme con la RN 11, +5 Mar 2012 +, +Chiarini +& +Wahlert 890 +(CORD); +Patino +, RN 81, entre Ibarreta y Las Lomitas, +5 Mar 2012 +, +Chiarini +& +Wahlert 892 +(CORD); +Patino +, RN 81, a ca. +6 km +de Pozo del Tigre viniendo desde Las Lomitas, +6 Mar 2012 +, +Chiarini +& +Wahlert 899 +(CORD). + +La Pampa + +: +Utracan +, General Acha, +18 Feb 1948 +, +Burkart 15989 +(SI); +Utracan +, Ataliva Roca, +16 Jan 1990 +, +Cocucci 439 +(CORD); Ruta 154, km 100-101. ca. +40 km +al norte de +Rio +Colorado, +17 Jan 1990 +, +Cocucci 440 +(CORD); cruce de ruta prov 26 con RP 19, +31 Oct 2012 +, +Cocucci +& + +Sersic +5041 + +(CORD); Caleu-Caleu, desde Hucal, +41 km +antes de La Aldea por Ruta Nacional 154 (km 100), +1 Apr 2003 +, +Di Fulvio 1126 +(CORD); +Catrilo +, La Gloria F.C.O, +2 Apr 1944 +, +Fortuna 22 +(BM, K, SI); entre Chacharamardi y La Reforma, +16 km +antes de La Reforma, sobre la izquierda de la ruta, +28 Apr 1990 +, +Galetto 237 +(CORD); Jacinto Arauz, +13 Dec 1951 +, +Solbrig 140 +(SI); Lihuel Calel, Sierras de Lihuel Calel, +6 Mar 1976 +, +Steibel +& +Troiani 4092 +(CORD). + +La Rioja + +: General Belgrano, Las Chacritas, a ca. +35 km +al oeste de +Jaguee +hacia la Laguna Brava, Alrededores del campamento de la Empresa Benito Roggio, +7 Feb 2001 +, +Barboza et al. 220 +(CORD); Vinchina, desde Laguna Brava rumbo +Jaguee +, en el Campamento de B. Roggio, +16 Dec 2011 +, +Barboza et al. 3131 +(CORD); Chilecito, Cuesta de Miranda, +17 Dec 2011 +, +Barboza et al. 3159 +(CORD); Famatina, alrededores de la +Hosteria +de Famatina, +17 Dec 2011 +, +Barboza et al. 3160 +(CORD); Capital, desde Chumbicha rumbo a +Mazan +por RN 60, km 148-149, +11 Feb 2012 +, +Barboza et al. 3449 +(BM, CORD); Chamical, Ruta nacional 79, entre Chamical y Olta a +2-3 km +de la primera, +7 Mar 1988 +, +Biurrun +& +Pagliari 2103 +(CORD); General San +Martin +, E of Chepes, c. +4 km +W of crossroad RN 79 and RN 141, +13 Jan 2009 +, +Chiapella +& +Vitek 2175 +(CORD, W); Castro Barros, Anillaco, +10 Nov 2011 +, +Chiarini 781 +(CORD); Famatina, Chilecito Cueva de las Brujas, +17 Nov 2015 +, +Cocucci 5760 +(CORD); Independencia, Ruta 74, entre Cueva del Chacho y +Patquia +, +1 May 1997 +, +Di Fulvio 949 +(CORD); General San +Martin +, Por Ruta prov. +32, 5 km +antes del empalme con Ruta nac. 141 desde Tello a Chepes ( +36 km +antes de Chepes), +12 Feb 2008 +, +Filippa et al. 79 +(CORD); Arauco, Villa +Mazan +, +20 Dec 1989 +, +Galetto et al. 232 +(CORD); Vinchina, Vinchina, +21 Feb 1879 +, +Hieronymus +& +Niederlein 288 +(CORD, E); General Belgrano, Ruta Nacional 38 (km 217-218), entre el +limite +con Prov. +Cordoba +y Castro Barros, +12 Mar 1990 +, +Hunziker, A.T.et al. 25395 +(CORD); Ruta nacional 38 (km 230/232), entre Castro Barros y +Chanar +, +12 Mar 1990 +, +Hunziker 25936 +(COL); Vinchina, +Jaguee +, +10 Feb 1949 +, +Krapovickas +& +Hunziker 5950 +(BAB, CORD); Famatina, Las Gredas, +21 Feb 1907 +, +Kurtz 14406 +(CORD); Aracico, Aimogasta, +12 Dec 1948 +, + +Marin +150 + +(BH, NY, W); Rosario Vera +Penaloza +, Ciudad de Chepes, +29 Jan 2001 +, +Matesevach s.n. +(CORD); General +Ortiz +de Ocampo, El Milagro, +29 Jan 2001 +, +Matesevach s.n. +(CORD); Chilecito, +10 Jan 1942 +, +Meyer 3506 +(SI); General Lamadrid, Villa Castelli, +19 Jan 1942 +, +Meyer 4067 +(SI); General Belgrano, por Ruta prov. 79, entre +Chanar +y Olta a +700 m +del primero, en campo Experimental del Instituto Castro Barros, +24 Oct 1996 +, +Riedel 54 +(CORD); La Diana, +Apr 1900 +, +Stuckert 9337 +(CORD). + +Mendoza + +: Las Heras, Uspallata, Ruta Nac. +7, 1 km +al W de la villa de Uspallata, +28 Feb 1985 +, +Ambrosetti +& +Moscone 1480 +(CORD, MERL); San Rafael, Salina del Diamante, en los alrededores +mas +cercanos a la propia salina, +26 Nov 2015 +, +Barboza et al. 4450 +(CORD); San Felipe de Aconcagua, +Mar 1899 +, +Bridges s.n. +(W); +Lujan +de Cuyo, El Carrizal, entre Ugarteche y El Carrizal de Arriba, +27 Feb 1985 +, +Del Vitto +& +Moscone 850 +(CORD, MERL); Las Heras, Reserva Pcial. Villa Vicencio, +38, 8 km +de Las Heras, camino a Villa Vicencio por ruta 52, +29 Jan 2010 +, +Ferrucci et al. 2953 +(CORD, CTES); Tupungato, Ruta 89, trayecto Tupungato-Potrerillos, +6, 5 km +de San +Jose +, sentido NW, +rio +Las Carreras, +31 Jan 2010 +, +Ferrucci et al. 2979 +(CORD, CTES); +Lujan +, Lunlunta, +8 Jan 1948 +, +Garcia 413 +(W); Capital, Parque General San +Martin +, CRICYT, +21 Nov 1991 +, +Illanes +& +Pacheco 104 +( +CORD); Las Heras, Quebrada del Camino, above Uspallata on road to Las Cuevas and Chilean frontier, +5 Feb 2013 +, +Knapp et al. 10470 +(BM, CORD, MERL); Las Catitas, +5 Dec 1939 +, +la Barrera 20 +(SI); +Junin +, Finca San +Jose +, Calle +Cervalaan +, +4 Feb 1945 +, +Lourteig 1019 +(W); General Alvear, Ruta 188, +8 Feb 1987 +, +Naranjo et al. 937 +(SI); Capital, Mendoza (Parque), +19 Jan 1944 +, + +O'Donell +224 + +(CORD); Las Heras, Laguna La Seca, Ruta Nac. 40, +23 Feb 2008 +, +Pensiero et al. 7374 +(SF); San Rafael, Cuadro Benega, +12 Nov 1949 +, +Reales 2015 +(CORD); +Lujan +, +Lujan +de Cuyo, +4 Mar 1947 +, + +Villafane +937 + +(W); +Lujan +, Chacras de Coria, +3 Mar 1947 +, + +Villafane +903 + +(CAS); +Maipu +, +7 Sep 1947 +, + +Villafane +993 + +(DS); San Rafael, Valle del +Rio +Atuel, +Jan 1897 +, +Wilczek 239 +(CAS). + + +Neuquen + + +: Confluencia, Plaza Huincul, +13 Jan 1960 +, + +Artico +244 + +(CORD); +Collon +Cura +, Bajada colorada: entre Piedra del +Aguila +y +Neuquen +, +2 Feb 1960 +, + +Artico +250 + +(CORD); Confluencia, en los alrededores del aeropuerto de Cutral +Co +, +29 Jan 1990 +, +Barboza 76 +(CORD); Chos Malal, Chos Malal, +20 Jan 1964 +, +Boelcke et al. 11691 +(BAA, BAB, SI); Zapala, San Antonio, a +20 km +de Zapala rumbo a +Neuquen +por RN +° +22, +14 Feb 2007 +, +Chiapella et al. 1804 +(CORD, CTES, SI); inter Zapala et Cutral Co, prope diversorium ruta 22 cum ruta 34, +11 Dec 1988 +, + +Fernandez +Casas 11162 + +(MA); Confluencia, sobre un +baldio +cerca de la Universidad, +2 May 1990 +, +Galetto 239 +(CORD). + + +Rio +Negro + + +: vicinity of General Roca, +Sep 1914 +, +Fischer 238 +(BM, K, NY, SI); General Roca, Allen, +Feb 1939 +, +Hunziker 20 +(CORD); Pichi Mahuida, Pichi-Mahuida, +23 Nov 1944 +, + +O'Donell +1712 + +(W); Avellaneda, Choele-Choel, +27 Nov 1944 +, + +O'Donell +1815 + +(W); General Roca, Cipolleti, +4 Dec 1944 +, + +O'Donell +1910 + +(W); Pichi Mahuida, +Rio +Colorado, barrancas del +Rio +, en cruce ruta 3, +18 Feb 2008 +, +Pensiero et al. 7209 +(SF). + +Salta + +: Cachi, San +Jose +de Cachi, +28 Mar 1979 +, +Cabrera et al. 30771 +(SI); General +Gueemes +, por Ruta 34, entre General +Gueemes +y +Metan +, +5 km +antes del +Rio +Juramento, +17 Dec 1989 +, +Galetto et al. 214 +(CORD); Rosario de la Frontera, Rosario de la Frontera, +19 Feb 1947 +, +de la Sota 132 +(W); Capital, Cerro San Bernardo, +4 Feb 1949 +, +Legname 221 +(CORD, LIL); Anta, El Dorado, +5 May 1948 +, +Luna 1021 +(DS); Coronel Moldes, +2 Jan 1945 +, +Mintzer s.n. +(SI); Coronel Moldes, +2 Jan 1945 +, +Mintzer s.n. +(SI); Candelaria, El Datil, +7 Feb 1949 +, +Montenegro 380 +(W); Capital, Ciudad de Salta, +vias +del FFCC, playa de maniobras entre la +estacion +y molino Batule, +5 Dec 1988 +, +Novara 8248 +(CORD); La +Vina +, Coronel Moldes, entrada da cidade, +25 Jan 2007 +, +Paula-Souza et al. 7856 +(ESA, K, SI); Rivadavia, Ruta 81, km 1517, +16 Nov 2009 +, +Schinini +& +Flaschland 37059 +(CTES); Rosario de la Frontera, Pasando Rosario de la Frontera, +13 Nov 1984 +, +Subils 3589b +(CORD); Guachipas, Alemania, +16 Nov 1929 +, +Venturi 9882 +(BM, NY); Chicoana, Ruta Prov. 33, de Pulares a San Fernando de Escoipe, +15 Feb 2007 +, +Zuloaga et al. 9373 +(SI). + +San Juan + +: Calingasta, Barreal, cerca de la +Gendarmeria +, +1 Nov 1969 +, +Ariza Espinar 2393 +(CORD); Caucete, Rumbo a la Difunta Correa, +desvio +de +2 km +hacia la derecha, en el km 195 de la RN 141, +21 Dec 2007 +, +Barboza 1944 +(CORD); Sarmiento, Media Agua, +28 Jan 1950 +, +Borsini 1333 +(CORD, LIL); Ullum, +Hualilan +, +8 Dec 1979 +, +Cabrera et al. 31065 +(SI); Ullum, road RN 40 between San Juan city and Talacasto, +14 Jan 2009 +, +Chiapella +& +Vitek 2186 +(CORD, NY, W); Ullum, entre ciudad de San Juan y +Ullun +, cerca de la empresa Valle de la Luna S.A, +4 Apr 1998 +, +Cocucci et al. 11 +(CORD); Trinidad, +20 Nov 1945 +, + +Cuezzo +1302 + +(BM, K); +Jachal +, Entre El Balde y Tucunuca, unos +7 km +despues +de Ing. +Matias +G. Sanchez (ruta 40), +10 Feb 2002 +, +Di Fulvio 1112 +(CORD); Iglesia, R 149, alrededores de Iglesia, +7 Mar 2011 +, +Fortunato et al. 9942 +(BAB, CORD); Sarmiento, Puesto Bachongo, +25 Jan 1986 +, +Guaglianone et al. 1555 +(SI); Rawson, Dique Bello, +26 Jan 1986 +, +Guaglianone et al. 1571 +(SI); Caucete, Marayes, +8 Nov 1986 +, +Haene 61 +(SI); Valle +Fertil +, Puesto de las Chaves, cerca de Mareyes Viejo, +16 Feb 1921 +, +Hosseus 2638 +(CORD); Caucete, Ruta 20, km 1158, entre Caucete y Vallecito (=Difunta Correa), +13 Jan 1979 +, +Hunziker et al. 23318 +(CORD); +Jachal +, Camino a Mogna, +9 Nov 1980 +, +Kiesling 3006 +(K, SI); Ullum, Talacasto a Alto de Colorado, +17 Nov 1982 +, +Kiesling +& + +Saenz +4241 + +(SI); Angaco, Sierra de Pie de Palo, ruta cerca de Angaco, +23 Nov 1984 +, +Kiesling et al. 4827 +(SI); Calingasta, +5 km +N of Villa Nueva (measured from the bridge over the +Rio +de +Castano +Viejo), on Ruta 412 towards Iglesia, +11 Jan 1995 +, +Leuenberger et al. 4459 +(B, CORD, Z); Chimbas, Finca de la familia Matesevach, calle Oro 4730, +1 Jan 2001 +, +Matesevach s.n. +(CORD); Iglesia, Reserva de San Guillermo, +Banos +Termales de San +Crispin +, +10 Jan 1984 +, +Meglioli 33 +(SI); km 24, camino de Mendoza a San Juan, +31 Jan 1946 +, +Nicora 4282 +(SI); +Jachal +, Entre +Jachal +Estacion +Adan Quiroga, +19 Jan 1950 +, +Palacios et al. 1695 +(CORD, LIL); Reserva de San Guillermo. +Banos +de San +Crispin +camino de +deyeccion +sobre las vegas termales, +24 Mar 1983 +, +Pujalte 210 +(SI); Iglesia, curso superior del +Rio +Valle del Cura, Llanos de Conconta, Agua de Alutiaca, +25 Jan 1981 +, +Subils 2909 +(CORD); Capital, +Estacion +Ferrocarril, +22 Jan 1972 +, +Volponi 241 +(SI). + +San Luis + +: Ayacucho, a orillas del +Rio +Lujan +, +19 Dec 2007 +, +Barboza et al. 1923 +(CORD); Capital, Chosmes, +25 Jan 1950 +, +Borsini 1013 +(W); Chacabuco, +Concaran +, alrededores del Establecimiento El Sauce, +4 Feb 2012 +, +Chiarini et al. 824 +(CORD); +Junin +, Ruta nacional 146: entre Quines y Villa Dolores, cerca del cruce hacia La +Union +, +Jan 1988 +, +Cocucci 220 +(CORD); La Capital, entre el Chorrillo y Cruz de Piedra, por la ruta 20, +2 Dec 1988 +, +Del Vitto +& +Petenatti 3558 +(CORD); Ayacucho, Ruta 20, km 390, La +Chanarienta +, +9 Feb 2002 +, +Di Fulvio 1110 +(CORD); Chacabuco, Estanzuela, +4 Mar 1882 +, +Galander s.n. +(CORD); La Capital, a la salida de San Luis, sobre la rotonda que separa las rutas que van a Potrero de Funes y Trapiche, +14 Nov 1988 +, +Galetto 24 +(CORD); Buena Esperanza, +24 Nov 1962 +, +Hunziker 16035 +(COL); Las Pampas cerca de San Luis, +6 Mar 1863 +, +Isern 8096 +(SI); +Junin +, Merlo, frente al +aerodromo +, +10 Apr 1988 +, +Juliani 37 +(CORD); San Luis del Palmar, in Bahnhofsgelande von Mercedes, ca. +90 km +ESE San Luis, +9 Feb 1993 +, +Starlinger 22 -93 +(W); Desaguadero ( +limite +entre San Luis y Mendoza), +26 Jan 1939 +, +Troncoso 6030 +(SI); Ayacucho, +Lujan +, +2 Dec 1944 +, +Varela 713 +(BM, K). + + +Santa +Fe + + +: San Justo, Soledad, +3 Dec 1946 +, + +Alvarez +989 + +(W); General +Lopez +, Southern District, Venado Tuerto, +Dec 1975 +, +Ardiar s.n. +(K); General Obligado, Cerca de Berna, Ruta 11, km 759, +25 Jan 1992 +, +Bernardello +& +Galetto 788 +(CORD); 9 de Julio, RN 95, +8 Mar 2012 +, +Chiarini +& +Wahlert 917 +(CORD); San +Cristobal +, Saliendo de La Rubia, +17 Dec 1981 +, + +D'Angelo +285 + +(SF); San +Cristobal +, entre San +Cristobal +y Gobernador Crespo, Ruta 39, +4 Jan 1985 +, +Di Fulvio 799 +(CORD); Cuty Lai, +6 Apr 1917 +, +Hosseus 65 +(CORD); San Lorenzo, +Carcarana +, +Kurtz 5117 +(CORD); Castellanos, +Canada +Las Calaveras. Proximo a Lehmann, +24 Apr 1989 +, +Luchetti 5 +(SF); San +Cristobal +, Ceres, +17 Jan 1989 +, + +Luchetti +et al. 6 + +(SF); Las Colonias, Reserva UNL, +21 Nov 1991 +, +Marino 201 +(SF); Vera, +10 km +al N de +Fortin +Olmos, campo de Sr. Sanchez, +11 Nov 2003 +, +Marino 1914 +(SF); Vera, Campo del Sr. Sanchez, +10 km +al norte de Fortin Olmos, +11 Nov 2003 +, +Marino 1942 +(SF); Vera, Escuela EFA, km 50, Ruta 98 S, +13 Nov 2003 +, +Marino 2047 +(SF); San Justo, +5 km +al O de +Nare +, +Canada +Nare +, +28 Dec 1985 +, +Pensiero +& +Faurie 2424 +(SF); Las Colonias, Esperanza, Reserva de la Escuela Granja, +25 Jan 2000 +, +Pensiero +& +Exner 6063 +(SF). + +Santiago del Estero + +: Santa Rosa, +5 Jan 1938 +, + +Arganaras +51 + +(SI); entre Brea Pozo y +Rio +Huayco Hondo, +23 Mar 1943 +, +Bartlett 19760 +(SI); +Rio +Hondo, Termas de +Rio +Hondo. Ruta 9, +26 Jun 1991 +, +Cosa 124 +(CORD); General Taboada, Averias, +23 Jan 1985 +, +Fernandez 156 +(CORD); Fortin Tostado, +Jun 1906 +, +Goubat s.n. +(SI); General Taboada, Tacanitas km 443, +17 Apr 1917 +, +Hosseus 233 +(CORD); Atamisqui, Isla Verde, Por ruta 9, Isla Verde, entre El Guanaco y San Gregorio, +11 Feb 1986 +, +Hunziker et al. 24868 +(BM); Ojo de Agua, Entre el +limite +con +Cordoba +y Ojo de Agua, unos +10 km +al sur de Ojo de Agua, +13 Sep 1987 +, +Hunziker 25089 +(CORD); Copo, Ruta +16, 15 km +NW de Los Tigres, +28 Jan 2007 +, +Paula-Souza et al. 8046 +(ESA, SI); Robles, Colonia Jaime, +9 Nov 1948 +, +Ruiz 53398 +(BA, CORD); Moreno, Quimili, +24 Feb 1947 +, +Schulz 1363 +(W); +Anatuya +, +27 Jan 1944 +, +Soriano 548 +(BAB, SI); Choya, Ruta Nacional 158: alrededores de +Frias +, camino a San Antonio, +1 Jun 1990 +, +Subils +& + +Guzman +4414 + +(CORD); Quebracho, Sumampa, +6 Jan 1948 +, +Terribile 808 +(W). + + +Tucuman + + +: alrededores de +Tucuman +, +8 Dec 1907 +, +Dinelli 654 +(BA, SI, SI); Graneros, La Madrid, +26 Jan 1886 +, +Kurtz 4222 +(CORD); Graneros, La Madrid, +26 Jan 1886 +, +Kurtz 4224 +(CORD); Trancas, Tapia, +28 Nov 1920 +, +Venturi 1091 +(SI); +Burruyacu +, El Puestito, +2 Dec 1928 +, +Venturi 7678 +(BM, CAS, K, SI). + + + + +Bahamas + +. + +Eleuthera + +: + +Hatchet Bay +Farm + +, +24 Jul 1969 +, +Proctor 30960 +(BM); edge of cultivated field +2 miles +south of +Gregory Town +, +2 Jun 1979 +, +Sauleda 2649 +(MO, NY) + +. + + + + +British Virgin Islands + +. +Anegada +: around +The Settlement +, +1 Aug 1970 +, + +D'Arcy +4861 + +(MO) + +; + + +Tortola + +: +East End +, vacant lot, +15 Apr 1965 +, + +D'Arcy +44A + +(BM) + +. + + + + +Chile + +. + + +Region +II + +( +Antofagasta +) + +: + +El Loa + +, +Patio del Hostal Puri +, +San Pedro +de +Atacama +, +16 Feb 2001 +, +Ackermann 218 +(BM); +El Loa +, + +Rio +Grande + +, San Pedro de +Atacama +, +1 Dec 2008 +, +Baines et al. 255 +(BM, E); +El Loa +, Calama, beside Ensueno land development area, part of the +Stadium in Calama +, +12 Mar 1988 +, +Dunnett 13 +(K); +Hosteria +San Pedro de +Atacama +, +5 Feb 1967 +, +Martin 272 +(SI). + +Region +III ( +Atacama +) + +: Caldera, prov. +Atacama +, +21 Feb 1939 +, +Beetle 26132 +(BH, K); Paipote, +25 Jan 1989 +, +Cocucci 369 +(CORD); + +Copiapo + +, + +30 km +S of Copiapo + +on road to Los Loros, +17 Sep 1987 +, +Hannington 23 +(K); Huasco, Yerba Buena Chica, +25 miles +east of +Carrizal Bajo +, Vallenar, +25 Dec 1871 +, +King s.n. +(E); + +Copiapo + +, +Dorf Tierra Amarilla am Weg +zur Mine Las Bateas, +12 Nov 1987 +, + +Rechinger + +& + +Rechinger +63645 + +(W); Vallenar, Mine Algarrobo, +Nov 1925 +, +Werdermann 142 +(BM, CAS, E, SI); Huasco, all along road from Vallenar to San Felix, +24 Oct 1938 +, + +Worth + +& + +Morrison +16215 + +(K). + + +Region +IV + +( +Coquimbo +) + +: Elqui, +Vicuna +, +6 Oct 1927 +, +Elliot 62 +(E, K); Elqui, Paiguano, +7 Dec 1997 +, + +Gardner + +& + +Matthews +58 + +(E); +Vicuna +, a +62 km +al este +de La Serena +, en las inmediaciones de la bodega pisquera Capel, +22 Feb 1996 +, +Hunziker 25554 +(CORD); Elqui, NE of +Monte Grande +, +Paiguano +, +2 Mar 1996 +, + + +Instituto de +Investigaciones +Ecologicas +Chiloe + +502 + +(E). + + +Region +IX + +( + +Araucania + +) + +: +El Loa +, San Pedro de +Atacama +, +28 Feb 1988 +, + +Wickens + +& + +Dunnett +828 + +(K). + + +Region +V + +( + +Valparaiso + +) + +: +San Felipe de Aconcagua +, 1868, +King s.n. +(E); Los Andes, +18 Jan 1904 +, +Scott-Elliot 442 +(BM, E). + +Region +VIII ( + +Bio-Bio + +) + +: +Nuble +, +Chillan +, +Gillies 669 +(K) + +. + + + + +Colombia + +. + +Cundinamarca + +: +pres + +Bogota + +, +Chaquiero +, +Jul 1908 +, +Apollinaire s.n. +(E) [possibly cultivated?] + +. + + + + +Cuba + +. + +Cienfuegos + +: +Cienfuegos +, +5 Jun 1923 +, + +Ekman +13942 + +(NY) + +. + + +La Habana + +: +Carmelo Hill +, +Vedado +, +13 Jun 1919 +, + + +Fr. +Leon + +8782 + +(NY) + +. + + + +Ecuador + +. +"Andes" +, +Jameson s.n. +(E) [possibly Peru, from Lima?]. + + + + +Haiti + +. + +Sud + +: +Massif de la Hotte +, aprox. +4 km +al E de +Les Anglais +en el camino costero a Port-a-Piment y Les Cayes, +25 Jan 1985 +, +Zanoni et al. 33168 +(JBSD) + +. + + + + +Jamaica + +. + +Saint Catherine + +: +Boldes Research Station +, ca. + +2 miles +W of Old Harbour + +, beside the piggery, +5 Aug 1987 +, +Collins s.n. +(MO, NY) + +. + + + +Mexico + +. + +Aguascalientes + +: +35 miles +N of +Aguascalientes +, +24 Aug 1953 +, +Manning +& +Manning 531244 +(MEXU); +Rincon +de Romos, Colonia 16 de Septiembre, +17 Sep 1989 +, +Marmolejo P. s.n. +(MEXU). + +Baja California + +: Mexicali, +26 May 1933 +, +Harvey 585 +(US); La Hechicera, +2 km +S of La Hechicera on highway, Sierra Juarez, +7 Jul 1979 +, +Moran 27703 +(CAS); Mexicali, Mexicali, about +14 miles +W along road to Tecate, +30 Jun 1962 +, +Wiggins +& +Thomas 444 +(DS, MEXU). +Baja California Sur +: La Paz, Carretera entronque al aeropuerto, km 3 carretera a Ciudad +Constitucion +, +15 Jun 1994 +, + +Dominguez +C. 1237 + +(MEXU). +Chihuahua +: Villa Ahumada, ca. +10 miles +S of Villa Ahumada along Highway 45 between Ciudad +Juarez +and Chihuahua, +1 Aug 1975 +, +Davidse +& +Davidse 9252 +(MEXU); 9.4 miles W of Hwy 45 along Hwy 10, ca. +15 miles +SW of Ciudad +Juarez +, +18 Aug 1971 +, +Henrickson 5708 +(MEXU); Parral, +10 km +al este de Parral, +31 Jul 1982 +, + +Hernandez +Magana +8352 + +(CAS, MEXU); Ciudad +Juarez +, +35 km +al S de Ciudad +Juarez +, +5 Aug 1982 +, + +Hernandez +Magana +et al. 8415 + +(MEXU); +Juarez +, Samalayuca, south of +Juarez +, +7 Jul 1957 +, +Knobloch 70 +(BM); along Hwy 45, km 1615-1616, S of Chihuahua, +20 Jun 1965 +, +Mertz 15 +(MEXU); Aldama, km 68 carretera Chihuahua-Ojinaga, +25 Aug 1978 +, +Molinar et al. 47 +(MEXU); Ahumada, Laguna Santa +Maria +, near Lake Santa Maria, +7 Sep 1899 +, +Nelson 6429 +(K); Chihuahua, plains and mesas near Chihuahua, +16 Aug 1887 +, +Pringle 1566 +(BM, K, MEXU); between Cuidad +Juarez +and Cuidad Chihuahua on Hwy +45, 33 miles +from +US +border, +7 Aug 1984 +, +Randolph 173 +(MEXU); entronque a Santa Clara, km 91 Chihuahua-Ciudad +Juarez +, +12 Jun 1980 +, +Siqueiros +& +Baray 515 +(MEXU); Saucillo, Naica, +14 Sep 2011 +, +Tejero Diez +& +Canek 6517 +(MEXU); Villa Ahumada, +15 km +al N de Villa Ahumada, km 102 carretera Chihuahua-Ciudad +Juarez +, +13 Sep 1978 +, + +Valdes +et al. 15 -1978 + +(MEXU); +Jimenez +, +Escalon +, +26 Jul 1939 +, +White 2052 +(CAS); Janos, border of Chihuahua and Sonora, +26 Aug 1939 +, +White 2526 +(MEXU). +Coahuila +: Saltillo, +12 miles +E on Mexican Highway 40, +4 Apr 1964 +, +Canedo et al. 9075 +(DUKE); +Torreon +, Valle Verde, +21 Sep 1996 +, +Cano R. +& + +Lopez +C. 21 + +(MEXU); along road to E of Hwy +57, 18 mile +SE of Saltillo, +15 Jul 1979 +, +Dunn et al. 23177 +(MEXU); General Cepeda, ca.de 0.5 km del entroque a Hipolito, +24 Mar 2009 +, +Guzman 3013 +(K); ca. 444 (air) miles W of Cuatro Cienagas, +3 miles +NE of Est. Zacatosa in Bolson de Mapimi region, +21 Sep 1972 +, +Henrickson 7917 +(MEXU); Parras, 0.5 km al sur de San Rafael de los Milagros, poblado que esta a mitad de camino de la cettera +Saltillo-Torreon +, +16 Oct 2000 +, +Montero Castro +& +Torres C. 136 +(MEXU); +San Pedro +, along hwy. Mex. +30, 108 km +by road NE of +San Pedro +de Las Colonias, +27 Jul 1982 +, +Nee +& +Diggs 25319 +(CORD, F, XAL); Ramos Arizpe, +Paredon +, +1 Oct 1924 +, +Orcutt 1270 +(DS); San Lorenzo de Laguna, +Feb 1880 +, +Palmer 935 +(K); Saltillo, Fraile, +59 km +S of Saltillo, +10 Jul 1941 +, +Stanford et al. 273 +(DS, MEXU); +18 m +W of +Concepcion +de Oro, on mountain, +24 Jul 1941 +, +Stanford et al. 586 +(DS, NY); +Torreon +, Ejido El Tajito, +10 km +al E de +Torreon +, +21 May 1965 +, + +Vazquez +s.n. + +(MEXU); along Mex. 40 +30 miles +W of Monterrey, ca. +25 miles +NW of Saltillo, +29 Jun 1966 +, +Ward 5742 +(DUKE); Monclova, +5 Jul 1939 +, +White 1712 +(DS); Ramos Arizpe, between Hipolito and Sacramento, in El Desierto de Payla, +15 Jun 1936 +, +Wynd +& +Mueller 76 +(K, NY); +Torreon +, near Horizonte, +24 Aug 1937 +, +Wynd 780 +(K, NY). + +Colima + +: +Tecoman +, +2 km +de Calera rumbo a Madrid, +28 May 1990 +, + +Roman +Miranda 1337 + +(MEXU). + +Distrito Federal + +: City of +Mexico +, +Nov 1884 +, +Carruthers s.n. +(BM); +Ticoman +Cuauhtepec, +Jul 1952 +, +Gallegos Harking 81 +(MEXU); Rosario, +1 Sep 1936 +, +MacDaniels 703 +(BH); Azcapozalco, +1 Apr 1950 +, +Matuda 19545 +(MEXU); Xacateno, +1 km +al N de la Unidad Profesional de Zacateno, +17 Aug 1969 +, + +Perez +H. 86 + +(DS); E. de Agricultura, Valle de + +Mexico + +, +14 Apr 1882 +, +Urbina s.n. +(MEXU). + +Durango + +: Ceballos, +1 Aug 1979 +, +Aguilar C. et al. 164 +(MEXU); +Durango +, La Ferreria, +Rio +El Tunal, +Jul 1992 +, +Aguirre T. 45 +(MEXU); +Durango +, P.P. +Morelos +, +Oct 1994 +, +Aguirre T. 151 +(MEXU); +Mapimi +, +45 km +al E de la Ciudad de Ceballos [26.29-52 DMS N/103.32-58 DMS W], +26 Jun 1981 +, +Alba 45 +(MEXU); Santiago Papasquiaro, km 3 de la carretera Santiago Papasquiaro-Los Altares, +30 Jul 1990 +, + +Benitez +P. 1814 + +(MEXU); +Durango +, km 27 carretera +Durango-Torreon +, +Jul 1994 +, +Domingo +& +Aceval A. 524 +(MEXU); +Durango +, +7 km +al NE de +Durango +, +7 Jul 1982 +, + +Hernandez +Magana + +& +Tenorio L. 7714 +(MEXU); Mezquital, km 20 carretera Durango-Mezquital, +Sep 1992 +, + +Martinez +Marin +416 + +(MEXU); +Durango +, camino a Malaga, km 1, +Jun 1993 +, + +Martinez +Marin +464 + +(MEXU); +Mapimi +, +49 km +al NE de Ceballos, Rancho San Ignacio (Ojo de Agua), +25 Oct 1975 +, + +Martinez +O. et al. 413 + +(K); Poanas, Rancho 4 Hermanos, +Jun 2000 +, + +Martinez +683 + +(MEXU); +Durango +, city of +Durango +and vicinity, +Apr 1896 +, +Palmer 233 +(BM, E, G, MEXU, NY); +Penuco +de Coronado, km 38 carretera +Durango-Torreon +, +May 1994 +, + +Rangel +Ramirez +130 + +(MEXU); San Juan de Guadelupe, Ejido Acacio, +12 Jul 1990 +, + +Rendon +s.n. + +(MEXU); Mezquital, +Durango +, +50 miles +S of +Durango +, +10 Aug 1953 +, +Selander 4-53 +(DS); +Cuencame +, +Velardena +, +23 km +al NNE del centro +Cuencame +, +22 Jul 2010 +, + +Tejero-Diaz + +& +Torres 6256 +(MEXU); Tepehuanes, Presidios, +12 km +al S de Tepehuanes, +19 Jul 1982 +, +Tenorio L. +& +Romero de T. 1122 +(MEXU); +Mapimi +, Puente de Hojuelas, +8 km +SE de Mpio de +Mapimi +, +8 Sep 1983 +, +Torrecillas 208 +(MEXU); Conejos, +25 miles +S of Ceballos, ca. +50 miles +N of Gomez Palacio, +3 Jul 1966 +, +Ward 5771 +(DUKE). + +Guanajuato + +: carretera Irapuato a +Mungia +, +20 May 1973 +, +Boege 2793 +(MEXU); Apaseo el Grande, Apaseo, 1938, +Figueroa s.n. +(MEXU); San Felipe, +10 km +al SW de San Felipe, +25 Aug 1990 +, + +Galvan + +& + +Galvan +3614 + +(MEXU); San Miguel de Allende, highway 51, +21 Jun 1971 +, +Genelle +& +Fleming 819 +(DUKE, MEXU); +Guanajuato +City to San Luis de la Paz, +14 Sep 1946 +, + +Hernandez +X. et al. +X-2362 + +(MEXU); San Miguel Allende, el sendero que continua al S de Calle Recreo, +19 Sep 1977 +, +Kishler, J. 145 +(MEXU); Irapuato, 1.66 km al OSO de Lo de +Juarez +, +7 Sep 2007 +, + +Martinez +S. + +& +Ramos 39643 +(MEXU); Predio El Cortijo, a +16 km +al NE de la ciudad Dolores +Hidalgo +sobre la carretera a San Luis de la Paz, +4 May 1996 +, +Ocampo 39 +(MEXU); +Leon +, Lagunillas, +28 Jun 1996 +, + +Perez +C. + +& +Zamudio 3359 +(MEXU); Irapuato, +10 May 1901 +, +Pringle 9370 +(BH, K); Dolores +Hidalgo +, Las Yerbas, +17 May 1996 +, +Rojas Villegas s.n. +(MEXU); +Estacion +Rio +Laja, +19 Jul 1973 +, + +Valdes +et al. 55- 2 + +(MEXU); San Luis de la Paz, Rancho La +Mision +, +8 km +al NE de San Luis de la Paz, +11 Oct 1988 +, +Ventura +& + +Lopez +6112 + +(MEXU); San Luis de la Paz, Potosino Dos, +24 May 1990 +, +Ventura +& + +Lopez +8022 + +(MEXU); San Luis de la Paz, Cerro Prieto, +19 Jul 1990 +, +Ventura +& + +Lopez +8329 + +(MEXU). + +Hidalgo + +: Actopan, El Arenal, +Mar 1936 +, +Bravo H. s.n. +(MEXU); +Zimapan +, +Zimapan +, +Coulter 1246 +(K); Ajacuba, Cerro El +Creston +, ca. +2 km +antes de llegar a la +desviacion +al centro de Emiliano Zapata, rumbo a Ajacaba, Ejido +Tecomatlan +(de E a W), +24 Aug 1988 +, + +Diaz +Vilchis 124 + +(MEXU); Ajacuba, +Rincon +del Gato, barranca al N del poblado Emiliano Zapata, Sierra de Chicavasco, ejido Emiliano Zapata, +28 May 1989 +, + +Diaz +Vilchis 438 + +(MEXU); Tecozautla, +4 km +al oeste en el +desvio +a +Panhe +, +11 Jul 1980 +, + +Hernandez +Magana +4642 + +(CAS, MEXU); Pachuca, San Bartolo, +2 km +al W de Pachuca, +22 Jun 1977 +, +Medina C. 2036 +(MEXU); El Arenal, valley of Actopan between El Arenal and Jiadi, +26 Oct 1946 +, +Moore 1640 +(BH); Cerro Gordo, +5 km +al W de Pachuca, +18 Aug 1972 +, +Rzedowski 29179 +(CAS, NY); Santiago de Anaya, +500 m +al O de Santiago de Anaya, +5 Jun 1992 +, +Soriano M. 144 +(MEXU); Tepeapulco, +2 Jun 1976 +, +Ventura A. 1509 +(MEXU). + +Jalisco + +: 21.1-24.1 km de la salida de San Juan de los Lagos por la carretera a Lagos de Moreno, +28 Jul 1978 +, + +Guzman +et al. 999 + +(MEXU); Ojuelos, +3 km +N, +17 Sep 1946 +, + +Hernandez +X. et al. +X- 2493 + +(MEXU); Villa +Hidalgo +, Villa +Hidalgo +, +May 1977 +, +la Torre 47 +(MEXU); Amacueca, cerca de +Cofradia +del Rosario, +1 Aug 1993 +, +Novoa L. +& +Villa M. 919 +(MEXU); +5 km +antes de llegar a Lagos de Moreno en la desv. hacia la Mesa, +31 Jul 1987 +, + +Roman +Miranda, C-742 + +(MEXU); Ojuelos, +3 km +al E de Ojuelos, +25 Sep 1962 +, +Rzedowski 16116 +(MEXU). + + +Mexico + + +: Cerro de San Cristobal, +2 Jul 1950 +, +Matuda 18953 +(MEXU); Icatepec, [Ecatepec] a +Penon +, +28 Jun 1953 +, +Matuda 28754 +(MEXU); Huehuetoca, Tajo de Nochistongo, +22 Jun 1981 +, +Romero +& +Rojas 1405 +(MEXU); Huehuetoca, Huehuetoca, +via +de ferrocarril, +22 Jun 1981 +, +Romero +& +Rojas 1406 +(MEXU); Venta de Carpio, +16 Jul 1930 +, +St Pierre 2601 +(K); Otumba, Ahuatepec, +27 Jun 1976 +, +Ventura A. 1361 +(MEXU); Otumba, Ahuatepec, +15 Jul 1976 +, +Ventura A. 1595 +(CORD, ENC, MEXU). + + +Michoacan + + +: +Patzcuaro +, a +300 m +de la salida a Uruapan, sobre la +via +del FF.CC, +29 May 1986 +, +Escobedo 928 +(MEXU); Morelia, La Huerta, +Estacion +del Tren, +22 Aug 1988 +, +Escobedo 1594 +(MEXU); Coahuayana, Boca de Apiza, +16 Jul 1985 +, +Soto N. 9508 +(MEXU). + +Morelos + +: Zacatepec, [Zacatepec de +Hidalgo +], +5 Apr 1969 +, + +Vazquez +2164 + +(MEXU). + + +Nuevo +Leon + + +: Monterrey, + +1/ +2 mile + +West of ITESM Campus, +29 Jul 1970 +, +Burge 25 +(EIU); 7.8 km E of turnoff to Los Herreras on Mex 40 near Presa of San Juan River drainage, +18 Sep 2001 +, +Bye et al. 28334 +(MEXU); Dr. Arroyo, Tanquecillos, +Aug 1842 +, +Karwinski 583 +(LE); near Montemorelos, +19 Apr 1947 +, +Kelley 21 +(BM, MEXU, NY); Los Ramones, 2 kilo. west of Ramones, 70 kilo. east of Monterrey, +10 Jul 1971 +, +Parker 379 +(EIU); La Escondida, N of Monterrey, 1946, +Roybal 904 +(MEXU); Montemorelos, Ojo de Agua, +24 Apr 1988 +, +Tirado 51 +(MEXU); Montemorelos, 4.1 miles S on Highway 85, +4 Jul 1969 +, +Weaver 2044 +(DUKE, MEXU); Monterrey, Cerro de la Silla, foot of La Silla, +4 Sep 1937 +, +White +& +Chatters 183 +(MEXU). + +Oaxaca + +: Salina Cruz, Salina Cruz, dry dock area, +18 Sep 1978 +, + +D'Arcy +12027 + +(MEXU); Salina Cruz, La Ventosa, al S de Salina Cruz, +31 Aug 1988 +, + +Martinez +1796 + +(MEXU); Playa Abierta at Salina Cruz about +15 miles +S of Tehuantepec, +1 Aug 1984 +, +Wilbur 36096 +(BM). + +Puebla + +: Zinacatepec, +1 km +from Zinacatepec, on the federal +Tehuacan-Teotitlan +de Flores +Magon-Oaxaca +road, +17 Jul 2004 +, +Calzada 24391 +(K); +Coxcatlan +, San Rafael, campos de cultivo al oriente de San Rafael, +24 May 2009 +, +Cervantes M. 58 +(K); Chietla, carretera +Axochiapan-Izucar +de Matamoros, entre Ahuehuetzingo y Atencingo, +19 Jun 1998 +, + +Guizar +N. + +& +Herrera 4031 +(MEXU); Matamoros, +22 Mar 1941 +, +Miranda 1418 +(MEXU); San +Jose +Miahuatlan +, Axusco, +4-6 km +al S, +18 Oct 1992 +, +Salinas T. 7104 +(CAS). + + +Queretaro + + +: cerca acueducto, +4 May 1975 +, + +Argueelles +23 + +(MEXU); calle cerca de Constituyentes, +31 May 1986 +, + +Argueelles +2468 + +(MEXU); Ciudad de + +Queretaro + +, Barrio Carretas, +19 Jun 2016 +, +Chiarini 1270 +(CORD); +Penon +de Bernal, +22 Jul 1984 +, +Espejo 1023 +(MEXU); Cadereyta, +Jardin +Botanico +Regional de Cadereyta Ing. Manuel +Gonzalez +de +Cosio +, +8 Apr 1992 +, + +Hernandez +Magana +et al. 9752 + +(MEXU); El +Marques +, La + +Canada + +, +12 Jun 2007 +, + +Martinez +6827 + +(MEXU); +Queretaro +cerca de las paredes, +20 Apr 1886 +, +Urbino s.n. +(MEXU); +Penamiller +, ladera norte y noreste de Cerro Picacho, +29 Jul 1977 +, +Zamudio 2305 +(MEXU). + +San Luis +Potosi + +: +4 miles +NE of San Luis Potosi, +29 Aug 1947 +, +Barkley et al. 783 +(MEXU); Villa de Arriaga, a +22 km +de Villa de Arriaga sobre la autopista, San Luis Potosi a Villa de Arriaga, a Lagos de Moreno por el km 54-55, +21 Aug 2009 +, +Calzada 25305 +(K); km 124 carretera +Queretaro-San +Luis +Potosi +, +24 Sep 1979 +, +Equipo 5 +(MEXU); km 30 carretera San Luis +Potosi-Zacatecas +, +7 Oct 1972 +, + +Garcia +M. et al. 322 + +(MEXU); Matehuala, Matehuala, frente del Motel de las Palmas, orilla de la carretera que va hacia Saltillo, entre el motel y la carretera, +24 Sep 1978 +, + +Garcia +P. 670 + +(CAS, MEXU); San Luis +Potosi +, Colonia Del Valle, +14 Jun 1973 +, + +Gomez +Lorence 3 + +(MEXU); Vanegas, 35.8km de Vanegas a El Salado, +8 Nov 2008 +, +Guzman 2947 +(K); Charcas, Charcas, +Jul 1934 +, +Lundell 5145 +(DS, K, MEXU); San Luis +Potosi +, carretera a la presa de San Jose, +20 Oct 1973 +, +Moncada 4741 +(MEXU); Central +Mexico +, chiefly in the region of +San Luis Potosi +, 1878, +Parry +& +Palmer 636 +(BM, E); + +San Luis +Potosi + +, +Aug 1876 +, +Schaffner 695 +(K, MEXU); +2 km +del camino Rioverde-Tablas, +7 Aug 1960 +, +Takaki 326 +(MEXU); +Guadalcazar +, +1 km +N del crucero +Guadalcazar +sobre la autopista a Matehuala, +27 Jun 2000 +, +Torres C. 15684 +(MEXU); +Guadalcazar +, Charco Blanco, +1 km +del crucero San Luis +Potosi-Matehuala +, hacia +Guadalcazar +(bajos y lomerios entrando por un arroyo), +22 Sep 2012 +, +Torres C. et al. 17481 +(MEXU); Charcas, +Jul 1934 +, +Whiting905 +(MEXU). + +Sonora + +: Plutarco Elios Calles, Sonoyta, NW side of town ca. 0.5 km S of river, +12 Oct 1986 +, +Felger +& +Joseph 86-400 +(MEXU); Puerto +Penasco +, Puerto +Penasco +, along railroad tracks, middle of town, +25 Jun 1985 +, +Felger 85-795 +(MEXU); Empalme, end of causeway at Empalme, along Mexican Hwy 15, +14 May 1973 +, +Hansen et al. 1392 +(MEXU); Bocum, Ejido Javier Mina, Block 409, Lote 2, +9 Apr 2009 +, + +Lopez +Valencia s.n. + +(MEXU); Naco, +10 km +al SE de Naco, +24 May 1987 +, +Tenorio L. +& +Romero de T. 13676 +(MEXU); Fronteras, Bacoachic, 23.5 miles NE on road to Esqueda, +10 May 1948 +, +Wiggins 11750 +(DS). + +Tamaulipas + +: Matamoros, Mezquital, +61 km +al E del carretera a Matamoros, +3 Oct 1994 +, +Baro et al. 495 +(MEXU); Burgos, El Mulato, vicinity, +16 Aug 1930 +, +Bartlett 10991 +(DS); east of Interamerican Hwy 85 23.7 miles S of Nuevo Laredo, +1 Jul 1969 +, +Broome 313 +(DUKE); + +Nuevo +Leon + +, Nuevo Laredo, +14 km +( +9 miles +) S of Nuevo Laredo on road to Monterrey, +17 Apr 1939 +, +Frye +& +Frye 2383 +(DS); Salinas Victoria, Transito Pesados Naciones Unidas, +1 Jun 1995 +, + +Galvan +618 + +(MEXU); Nuevo Laredo, +50 miles +southeast of Nuevo Laredo, +28 Mar 1964 +, + +Garcia + +& + +Garcia +40 + +(CAS, DUKE); Rancho el Mezquite, +35 km +al SE de Santa Teresa, +Mar 1963 +, + +Gonzalez-Medrano +115 + +(MEXU); Jaumave, Ejido San Antonio, +17 Nov 1985 +, + +Jimenez +426 + +(MEXU); Nuevo Laredo, +20 km +al oeste de [Nueva] Ciudad +Guerrero +, +Oct 1973 +, + +Lopez +F. + +& + +Hernandez +Magana +6335 + +(MEXU); Soto de la Marina, Poblado La Pesca, +24 Jul 2008 +, + +Martinez +S. + +& +Ibarra 40416 +(MEXU); Miquihauana, +8 Aug 1941 +, +Stanford et al. 802 +(DS); Soto la Marina, due E of Cuidad Victoria about +100 miles +along hwy 180 that parallels the coast, across from gas station in town, +8 Jul 1983 +, +Taylor 1898 +(DUKE); +30 miles +S of Matamoros towards San Fernando, +14 Jul 1984 +, +Wilbur 35155 +(DUKE). + +Veracruz + +: Tampico Alto, +Rio +Panuco, side road across from Tampico, ca. +2 mi. +E of Pueblo Viejo, +11 Jun 1973 +, +Hansen et al. 1791 +(BH, MEXU); Villa Cuauhtemoc, Pueblo Viejo, at ferry landing across from Tampico, +11 Jul 1980 +, +Nee +& +Hansen 18972 +(MEXU); Puerto Viejo, vicinity of Pueblo Viejo, +2 km +south of Tampico, +10 Feb 1910 +, +Palmer 388 +(BM, K). + +Zacatecas + +: Villa de Cos, El Capirote, +3 Jul 1997 +, +Arteaga Saucedo 840 +(MEXU); +Panuco +, Valle Hermoso, +21 Jul 1986 +, + +Brigada +Zacatecas +86 + +(MEXU); Calera, Calera, junction of Hwys 45 & 49, +16 Aug 1975 +, +Gillett +& +Delgado 17013 +(MEXU); +Rio +Grande, Rancho El Carrizal, potrero Las Remudas, +7 km +al E carretera +Zacatecas-Torreo +, entrando por km 41 desde el entroque +Torreon-Durango +, +31 Aug 1979 +, + +Gonzalez +E. + +& +Cano s.n. +(CAS); Campo experimental Noris de Guadelupe CNIZA, +35 km +S de +Concepcion +de Oro, +12 Jul 1975 +, + +Gonzalez +Medrano et al. 8003 + +(MEXU); +50 miles +from Aguas Calientes on road to +Zacatecas +, ca. km +695, 7 km +S of Ojo Caliente, +9 Sep 1958 +, +Hawkes et al. 1463 +(K); 70 (air) miles NE of +Zacatecas +, 66 (rd) miles NE of Hwy 41 along Hwy 54, +13 Sep 1971 +, +Henrickson 6673 a +(MEXU); Francisco Villa, +1 km +S (on map +Estacion +Symon), +28 Mar 1973 +, +Johnston et al. 10443 +(CAS, MEXU); Guadelupe, Lo de Vega, +13 Oct 1987 +, +Medina 241 +(MEXU); Fresnillo, km 97-98 carretera Mex. 45 entre Fresnillo y Sombrerete, justo en el crucero a +Rio +La Medina, +5 Sep 2000 +, + +Rodriguez +C. et al. 6100 + +(MEXU); Teul de +Gonzalez +Ortega, La Haciendita, +16 Sep 1985 +, +Saucedo Q. +& +Aceves s.n. +(MEXU); Ojocaliente, Predio La Vibora, +28 Sep 1987 +, +Silva R. 184 +(MEXU); Ojocaliente, Predio La Lomas, +2 Oct 1987 +, +Silva R, L. 187 +(MEXU). + + + + +NETHERLANDS ANTILLES + +. + + +Curacao + + +: sin. loc., +Oct 1968 +, +Arnoldo-Broeders 3621 +(DUKE) + +. + + + + +PARAGUAY + +. + + +Boqueron + + +: +Filadelfia +, +8 Jun 1983 +, +Hahn 1420 +(BH); + +Rio +Verde + +, +26 May 1993 +, +Mereles 5109 +(CTES, FCQ); Fuerte Olimpo, +30 Oct 1946 +, +Rojas 13678 +( +W); Colonia Fernheim, Estancia Laguna +Pora +, +1 Mar 1991 +, +Vanni et al. 2620 +(CTES); +Central +: + +Estero del +Ypoa + +: Puerto +Guyrati +on +Paraguay +River, +22 Jun 1993 +, +Zardini 36391 +(AS, MO, SI) + +. + + +Presidente Hayes + +: +Ruta Transchaco +km 82, +8 Mar 1991 +, +Mereles 4010 +(CAS, NY); km 65, +Estancia Santa Maria del Doce Ret. San Juan +, +1 Dec 2003 +, +Mereles et al. 9095 +(FCQ); Estancia Santa + +Asuncion + +, +12 Oct 2003 +, + +Pena-Chocarro +et al. 1483 + +(BM) + +; + + + + +Peru + +. + +Cusco + +: +Urubamba +, +Machu Picchu +, +25 Jan 1975 +, +Schwabe s.n. +(B) + +; + + +Lima + +: +Lima +, + +Cuming +1090 + +(BM, E, K); +Lima +, + +La Molina + +, +Dec 1986 +, +Dreyfus s.n. +(USM); Lima, 1825, +Durville s.n. +(W); Lima, +La Molina +, +8 Nov 1986 +, +Vilcapoma 520 +(USM) + +. + + + + +Puerto Rico + +. +Ensenada +, +28 Jun 1963 +, + +Liogier +9732 + +(DUKE, NY); +Barrio Llanos Costa +, +Rancho Cabassa +, on S. side of +Sierra Bermeja +, +16 Nov 1994 +, + +Proctor + +& + + +Colon + +49664 + +(MO) + +; + +Sabana Grande +, +4 Feb 1935 +, + +Sargent +513 + +(MO) + +; + +Lajas +, along road 324 several miles east of its intersection with road 304, +28 Jun 1965 +, + +Stimson +1403 + +(DUKE, MO); +Punta Jorobado +, rte 235, south of +Ensenada +, +17 Jul 1968 +, + +Wagner +1559 + +(DUKE) + +; + +Ponce +, +7 Sep 1979 +, + +Woodbury +& +Del Llano +s.n. + +(MO, NY) + +; + +Guanica +, +Ensenada +, +19 Jun 1969 +, + +Wagner +1880 + +(BM, DUKE) + +; + + + +United States of America + +. + +Arizona + +: Yavapai County, Ashfork, +10 km +W on road to Seligman, +27 Sep 1985 +, +Bartholomew et al. 2430 +(CAS, MEXU); Cochise County, Paradise, Chiracahua Mountains, +27 Sep 1907 +, +Blumer 1732 +(DS, K, NY, W); Mohave County, Kingman, +3 miles +SE of Kingman in foothills of Hualapai Mountains, +7 Sep 1961 +, +Breedlove 1150 +(DS); Pima County, Twin Buttes, Sierrita Mountains, NW of Placer Peak, +25 Jun 1981 +, +Butterwick +& +Hillyard 7782 +(CAS); Pinal County, Bloody Tanks Wash, near Miami, +11 Jun 1982 +, +Butterwick +& +Mittleman 8217 +(CAS); Cochise County, Warren, Country Club S of Warren, Sulphur Springs Valley, +7 Jun 1915 +, +Carlson s.n. +(CAS); Yavapai County, Verde River, ca. 0.5 mile NE of Clarkadale [Clarkdale], +14 Apr 1960 +, +Crosswhite 720 +(K); Santa Cruz County, route 82 toward Patagonia. +5 miles +past N of Nogales, +12 Oct 1979 +, +Davis 1000 +(BM, CAS, MEXU); Apache County, Springerville, Hwy +666, 3 miles +S of P.O, +11 Jul 1963 +, +Deaver 6439 +(CAS); Santa Cruz County, Huachaca Military Reservation, inside west gate, +21 Jul 1969 +, +Dreyer s.n. +(CAS); Maricopa County, Wadell, ca. 1/ +4 mile +N of Wadell, or +14 miles +NW of Peoria, +17 Apr 1960 +, +Dullas 135 +(K); Gila County, Roosevelt Dam, Apache trail and adjacent regions, +22 May 1929 +, +Eastwood 17097 +(CAS); Yavapai County, Camp Verde, +4 miles +ESE on main road, +24 Jun 1979 +, +Ertter +& +Strachan 2939 +(CAS); Adamana, 1954, +Ewan 15 +(BM); Pima County, below White House Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, +16 Apr 1928 +, +Graham 3619 +(DS); Apache County, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Antelope House Ruins, Canyon del Muerto, +29 Jul 1971 +, +Halse 568 +(ARIZ); Coconino County, Grand Canyon National Park, Havasu Canyon, +27 May 1950 +, +Howell 26563 +(CAS); Monroe, +22 Jul 1921 +, +Jones s.n. +(UC); Cochise County, San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area, Upper San Pedro River floodplain, Escalante Crossing, near northern border of SPRNCA, +15 Jul 2002 +, +Makings 1102 +(MEXU); Yuma County, Gila Mountains, Mt. Ord, at base of Mt. Ord Road (FSR 636) in paved area where road widens to allow parking, +22 Oct 2005 +, +Price 338 +(MEXU); Pima County, Fort Lowell, +16 May 1894 +, +Price s.n. +(DS); Maricopa County, Tempe, corner of 8th Street and Van Ness, parking next to street, +19 Apr 1963 +, +Sprankle 96 +(DUKE); Pinal County, Sacaton, +13 Jul 1928 +, +Thackery 226 +(DS); +10 mi +W on rt. 80 from Douglas, +12 Jun 1974 +, +Tilton 374 +(CORD, MO); Navajo County, Holbrook, +16 Jun 1901 +, +Ward s.n. +(K, NY); Santa Cruz County, Coronado Forest, 0.6 km S of Yellow Jacket Road junction, +29 Jun 1995 +, +Way et al. WSSB- 3 +(K); Maricopa County, Glendale, +1 mile +W of Glendale, +21 Apr 1960 +, +White 6 +(K); Pima County, Tucson, +3 miles +SW of Tucson, +4 Jul 1928 +, +Wolf 2485 +(CAS, DS); Cochise County, Douglas, +42 miles +NE on road to Rodeo, +New Mexico +, +7 Jul 1928 +, +Wolf 2558 +(CAS, DS). + +Arkansas + +: Monroe County, Brinkley, +28 Aug 1934 +, +Demaree 10857 +(DS); Cleveland County, New Edinburg, +4 Jul 1938 +, +Demaree 17916 +(CAS, DS). + +California + +: Los Angeles County, San Fernando Valley, near Cahuenga Pass, +17 Jul 1917 +, +Abrams 6607 +(DS, NY); Yuba County, Honcut, Glen Clark Farm, +25 Aug 1969 +, +Ahart s.n. +(CAS); Tulare County, Sultana, at Santa Fe railway crossing on outskirts of town, +29 Jul 1941 +, +Bacigalupi et al. 2663 +(DS); Sonoma County, Joe Kohuke Place at mouth of Adobe Canyon, +24 Oct 1945 +, +Baker 11244 +(CAS); Contra Costa County, Pittsburgh, hiway S of Pittsburgh, +3 Sep 1946 +, +Baker 11574 +(CAS); Sacramento County, Sacramento valley and south, +24 Sep 1931 +, +Ball s.n. +(CAS, DS); Sutter County, Yuba City, +5 miles +W along road, +13 Aug 1965 +, +Bennett 8486 +(DS); Kern County, just N of the jct between Hwy 58 and Bealville Road, on road to Caliente, between Bakersfield and Tehachapi, +17 Jun 1989 +, +Charlton 3259 +(MEXU); Yolo County, Davis, +3 miles +N along Southern Pacific Railroad, +2 Aug 1964 +, +Crampton 7136 +(CAS); Solano County, railroad track between Suisern and Van Den, +28 Aug 1920 +, +Eastwood 1040 +(CAS); San Bernardino County, Needles, +23 Jun 1916 +, +Eastwood 5958 +(CAS); Los Angeles County, West Los Angeles, +25 Aug 1932 +, +Ewan 680 +(BM, CAS, DS, DUKE, K, NY); Amador County, Jackson, Don Favre property, Previtali Road, Sierra +Nevada +, +15 Jul 1968 +, +Farnham s.n. +(CAS); Glenn County, Feenstra Farm, N side of Newville Road between Rd. FF and Rd. E, ca. +2 miles +W of Orland, +27 Jul 1987 +, +Feenstra s.n. +(CAS); Riverside County, E side of Hwy 95, W bank of +Colorado +River, 2.1 miles N of Palo Verde Dam Road, 22.4 miles W of San Bernardino County line, +3 Oct 1962 +, +Fuller 9706 +(CAS); Imperial County, Bard, 3.1 miles S of Bard, W of San Pasqual School, +17 Oct 1962 +, +Fuller 9796 +(CAS); Calaveras County, Wallace, W limits, N side of Hwy 12, Sierra +Nevada +, +23 Jun 1970 +, +Fuller 19758 +(CAS); Imperial County, Salton Sink, Brawley, +29 Jun 1965 +, +Goeden +& +Ricker s.n. +(CAS); San Luis Obispo County, El Pomar, +7 miles +E of Templeton, Rienitz Ranch, +8 Aug 1957 +, +Hardham 2804 +(CAS); San Francisco County, San Francisco, Embarcadero, 1956, +Howell s.n. +(CAS); Tehama County, Red Bluff, +6 miles +S of Red Bluff, +17 Jun 1934 +, +Howell 12238 +(CAS); Monterey County, King City, +21 Jun 1963 +, +Howell 39457 +(CAS); Mariposa County, White Rock Road, +6 miles +SW of Westfall Road, +22 Sep 1971 +, +Johnson +& +Keffer s.n. +(CAS); Inyo County, Haiwee, +17 May 1935 +, +Kerr s.n. +(CAS); Merced County, Ingomar, +30 Jul 1948 +, +Mason +& +Smith 8256 +(DS); Contra Costa County, Pittsburgh, +2 miles +W of Pittsburgh, +3 Sep 1946 +, +Mason +& +Grant 13097 +(DS); Imperial County, El Centro, +2 miles +E of El Centro, +30 May 1917 +, +McGregor 857 +(DS); Mendocino County, Boonville, +9 Jul 1934 +, +Ornbaum s.n. +(CAS); Santa Barbara County, Santa Barbara, Southern Pacific Railroad W of town, +13 Sep 1953 +, +Pollard s.n. +(CAS); Ventura County, Foster Park, W side of Ventura Avenue (freeway) about 0.5 mile S of Foster Park, +9 Jul 1971 +, +Pollard s.n. +(CAS); Santa Barbara County, Santa Barbara, South Pacific Railway S of Samarkand Hotel, +24 Jul 1957 +, +Pollard s.n. +(W); Yolo County, Merritt Island, 3.5 miles S of Clarksburg near junction of county roads 140 & 142, +18 Aug 1969 +, +Quick 69-15 +(CAS); San Bernardino County, Cajon Pass, just below Cajon Campground, +17 Sep 1961 +, +Raven 16690 +(CAS); Mariposa County, Coulterville, 4.4 miles W on N side of Hwy 132, +22 Sep 1971 +, +Roberson +& +Ferlatte s.n. +(CAS); San Bernardino County, Yucaipa, between Ave E and F, east from Wilson Creek channel to top of slope, +4 Oct 1996 +, +Sanders 19612 +(CAS); Riverside County, The Badlands, west fork of Laborde Canyon near old rocket test facility, +26 Apr 2002 +, +Sanders et al. 25026 +(CAS); Tulare County, Prixley Wildlife Sanctuary, +15 Oct 1970 +, +Shevock 502 +(CAS); Kern County, along +California +Highway 178 just W of Kern River Canyon entrance, +9 Jul 1994 +, +Shevock 12209 +(CAS); San Mateo County, East Palo Alto, 779 Bell Street, +1 Sep 1962 +, +Thomas 9978 a +(DS); Tulare County, Angiola, 0.25 mile N of Angiola, +13 Jul 1955 +, +Twisselmann 2248 +(CAS); Kern County, +Devil's +Den region, Twisselmann Road 1.5 miles W of Highway 33, Western San Joaquin Valley, +10 Nov 1963 +, +Twisselmann 9088 +(CAS); Kern County, Jerry Slough, at the Tracy Ranch ( +US +Public Health study area), San Joaquin Valley (E side of Kern County), +22 Aug 1968 +, +Twisselmann 14887 +(CAS); Monterey County, Spence, south of Salinas, +19 Oct 1943 +, +Wheeler 5859 +(BM); Riverside County, Hemet, at NW corner of Stetson Ave and Stanford intersection, +22 Sep 1996 +, +White 4526 +(CAS); Tehama County, Red Bluff, +Jun 1917 +, +Wickes s.n. +(CAS); Riverside County, Blythe, field at edge of town, Palo Verde Valley, +28 Apr 1932 +, +Wolf 3086 +(DS); Monterey County, Lewis Creek, 4.5 miles into Lewis Creek, +13 Sep 1984 +, +Yadon s.n. +(CAS). + +Colorado + +: Mesa County, public right-of-way, along a fence-line just S of Patterson Road near 27 1/2 Road, +22 Aug 1998 +, +Austin 277 +(MESA); El Paso County, E of Fountain in a valley on old RR grade, +12 Jul 1935 +, +Christ 991 +(CS); Baca County, Comanche National Grassland, at junction of County Road M and County Road 13, ca +16 mi +S of Pritchett, +4 Oct 2003 +, +Elliot 11929c +(RM); Fremont County, E edge of Florence, +4 Jun 1955 +, +Harrington 796 +(CS); Huerfano County, Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and vicinity; County Road 330, 1.5 road mi S of Walsenburg (where road and railroad parallel), +28 Jul 1999 +, +Hartman 65234 +(RM); Las Animas County, Comanche National Grassland, along Purgatoire River Valley near Rourke Ranch, ca 28 air mi SSW of La Junta, +13 Jul 2007 +, Kuhn et al. 2605 (RM); Bent County, near Las Animas, +4 Aug 1954 +, +Zonitch s.n. +(CS). + +Florida + +: Escambia County, Pensacola, +30 Jun 1892 +, +Curtiss 5913 +(K, NY); Monroe County, Newport, Key Largo, +26 Mar 1898 +, +Pollard et al. s.n. +(BM); Monroe County, Key West, +30 Nov 1913 +, +Small +& +Small 4841 +(K, NY, W). + +Illinois + +: Chicago [cultivated?], +3 Aug 1897 +, +Umbach s.n. +(CAS). + +Indiana + +: Lawrence County, Anderson Farm belonging to Purdue University, +5 miles +west of Bedford, +6 Jul 1939 +, +Kriebel 8208 +(DUKE). + +Kansas + +: Meade County, Meade, +13 Jul 1950 +, +Horr 3521 +(DUKE); Sumner County, South Haven, +3 miles +E of town, +19 May 1967 +, +Stephens 10953 +(DS). + +Louisiana + +: Richland Parish, beside La. 183, 1.1 miles N of Holly Ridge and +US +80, + +24 Jul +1980 + +, +Dixon 3636 +(MEXU); Calcasisu Parish, Lake Charles, +18 May 1915 +, +Palmer 7678 +(CAS, K); Boissier Parish, at edge of Bodcau Wildlife Management Area southeast of La. 160 and Ivan, Sec. 4, T20N, R11W, +29 May 1986 +, +Thomas +& +Dorris 96112 +(BM). + +Mississippi + +: De Soto County, on Red Banks Rd 2.8 mi S of the junction of this road and +US +Hwy 78, +2 Jul 1969 +, +Ferrari 313 +(MMNS); +Washington +County, +3 mi +ESE of Leland, farm field by Bogue Philia Creek, +30 Aug 1994 +, +MacDonald 7551 +(MMNS); Rankin County, on +Reese's +Farm in Old Byram community, field surrounding Stumps Lake, +24 May 1975 +, +Snow s.n. +(MMNS); Lafayette County, ca. +2 mi +N of a point off College Hill Rd, ca. +2 mi +NW of College Hill, +19 Jun 1967 +, +Temple 5513 +(MISS, MMNS); Wilkinson County, along county blacktop 2.8 mi. E of a point 9.4 mi. S of Adams-Wilkinson county line on +U.S. +Hwy. 61, +8 Aug 1969 +, +Temple 12151 +(MMNS). + +Missouri + +: Barry County, sin. loc., +25 Jul 1893 +, +Bush 266 +(K); Howard County, along valley of +Missoury +[i] River, north of quarry, 2 1/2-2 3/ +4 mi. +north of Lisbon, +9 Oct 1956 +, +Steyermark 83071 +(BM). + +Nevada + +: Nye County, Ash Meadows, SE Ash Meadows, +US +Atomic Energy +Commission's +Nevada +Test Site, Amargosa drainage basin, +17 Jun 1969 +, +Beatley 9028 +(DS); Clark County, Overton, +6 May 1941 +, +Clokey 5937 +(CAS, DS); Clark County, Las Vegas, NW limits of Las Vegas, Hwy 95 +1 mile +SE of Decatur Lane, +10 May 1962 +, +Fuller 8567 +(CAS); +U. S. +Highway +95, 7 mi +north of Searchlight, +7 Jul 1952 +, +Gullion 383 +(CORD); Lincoln County, Dray Lake Valley, ca. +2 mi +by air SW of intersection with Bennet Pass Road on Black Canyon power line road, +15 Jun 2013 +, +Gust 2206 +(ENLC); Clark County, Moapa, Warm Springs, +24 May 2012 +, +Johnson 12-029 +(BRY); Clark County, Kyle Canyon, leaving canyon, Spring Mountains, 8.2 miles from Hwy 95, +30 Jul 1979 +, +Williams 79-176 1 +(CAS). + +New Mexico + +: Luna County, mesa at base of Little +Florida +Mountains, +24 Jul 1919 +, +Abrams s.n. +(DS); Eddy County, +White's +City, +5 miles +N of city, +17 Jun 1965 +, +Barbour 119 +(DUKE); Otero County, along Rt. near Rio Tularosa at west base of Sacramento Mt. front, +8 miles +N.E. from Tularosa, +4 Aug 1965 +, +Bennet 8659 +(BM); San Miguel County, Las Vegas, vicinity, +Oct 1919 +, +Brother Anect 115 +(CAS); Eddy County, Hope, +Jun 1907 +, +Campbell s.n. +(CAS); San Miguel County, Soham, Foothills Ranch, +30 Jun 1958 +, +Clear s.n. +(CAS); Grant County, Silver City, +8 May 1919 +, +Eastwood s.n. +(CAS); Hidalgo County, Lordsburg, +15 May 1919 +, +Eastwood 8550 +(CAS); Santa Fe County, Glorieta, +12 Oct 1928 +, +Eastwood 15419 +(CAS); Bernalillo County, Sandia Mountains, on road from Santa Fe to Albuquerque, +16 Oct 1928 +, +Eastwood 15646 +(CAS); Socorro County, San Antonio, +21 Jun 1921 +, +Ferris +& +Duncan 2302 +(CAS, DS); Dona Ana County, Mesquite, +28 Jul 1930 +, +Fosberg S-3399 +(CAS, W); valley of Rio Grande, two miles north of Socorro, +3 Jul 1927 +, +Goddard 836 +(BM, K); Dona Ana County, Las Cruces, bank of Rio Grande River S of Las Cruces, +17 Jun 1930 +, +Goodman +& +Hitchcock 1142 +(CAS, DS); San Miguel County, Las Vegas Hot Springs, +30 May 1903 +, +Grant 5550 +(DS); Lea County, Paduca Habitat Evaluation Area, 31.7 air miles SW of Hobbs, 21 air miles WSW of Eunice, at old oil well drilling pad, +14 Aug 2009 +, +Hansen 4421 +(W); +Dona +Ana County, banks of Rio Grande near +Dona +Ana, +1 Aug 1958 +, +Hawkes et al. 1166 +(K); Santa Fe County, Canoncito, +18 Jun 1897 +, +Heller +& +Heller 3733 +(BM, DS, E, G, K, NY); Sandia County, Albuquerque, +3 Sep 1884 +, +Jones 4119 +( +BM, CAS, G); Dona Ana County, Jornada del Muerto, base of Mt. Summerford, +8 Jun 1983 +, +Lajtha 123 +(DUKE); Colfax County, Vermejo Park Ranch, fields along south side of Ponil Creek at Cimarron Headquarters on northeast side of Cimarron, +15 Aug 2008 +, +Legler 10779 +(RM, UNM); Grant County, Dog Spring, +27 May 1892 +, +Mearns 122 +(DS, NY); Luna County, Carrizalillo Mountains, +15 Apr 1892 +, +Mearns 135 +(DS); Grant County, Mangas Springs, +Aug 1901 +, +Metcalfe s.n. +(DS); Grant County, Santa Rita, +8 Aug 1895 +, +Mulford 684 +(K); Grant County, Lordsburg, +15 miles +E of Lordsburg, +4 Sep 1938 +, +Rollins +& +Chambers 2749 +(DS); San Miguel County, Pecos Indian Ruins, Santa Fe National Forest, +21 Jul 1937 +, +Sagalyn 69 +(DUKE); Lincoln County, Gray, +1 Jun 1898 +, +Skehan 16 +(K, W); Guadelupe County, Santa Rosa, +20 miles +W at junction of +US +84 and 66, +20 Jul 1958 +, +Smith 1030 +(CAS); Grant County, Pinos Altos, mountains near Pinos Altos, +26 Jun 1936 +, +Stewart s.n. +(CAS); Union County, +7 mi. +SW of Logan, +7 Jul 1949 +, +Stiteler s.n. +(BM); San Miguel County, +75 mi +W of Roswell,, +11 Jun 1974 +, +Tilton 321 +(CORD, MO); San Miguel County, +3 mi +W of Alamogordo, NM on rt. 82 toward Las Crucas, +11 Jun 1974 +, +Tilton, D. 330 +(CORD, MO); Dona Ana County, Mesilla, +28 Jun 1897 +, +Wooton 59 +(DS, E, G, K, NY); Dona Ana County, Mesilla Valley, +10 Aug 1907 +, +Wooton +& +Standley 3127 +(DS). + +North Carolina + +: Dare County, +Nag's +Head, along +US +158 business, northern part of +Nag's +Head, +30 Jul 1970 +, +Leonard +& +Radford 3394 +(MEXU, NY). + +Oklahoma + +: Cleveland County, Norman, +2 Aug 1924 +, +Bruner s.n. +(DS); Creek County, Sapulpa, "I. Ten." (Plants of Indian Territory), +19 Jun 1894 +, +Bush 392 +(K); Beckham County, north side of North fork of Red River about 6.5 miles N of Texola, +9 Jun 1940 +, +Clausen 4597 +(K, NY); Comanche County, Fort Sill, +14 Jun 1916 +, +Eastwood 11763 +(CAS); Cleveland County, Norman, +Dec 1944 +, +Hopkins et al. 897 +(DS); Custer County, +1 mile +north of Weatherford, +Jul 1938 +, +Mericle 500 +(BM, CAS, DS, DUKE, K); Alfalfa County, Aline, +8 Jun 1913 +, +Stevens 802 +(DS, K); Dewey County, Putnam, +11 Jun 1913 +, +Stevens 889 +(SI); near +Oklahoma +City, +16 Sep 1938 +, +White 1180 +(MEXU). + +Oregon + +: Umatilla County, Hermiston, +Jul 1945 +, +Hachler s.n. +(OSC). + +South Carolina + +: Aiken County, corner of Ridgecrest Avenue and Martintown Road in: North Augusta, +9 Jun 1962 +, +Ahles +& +Baird 56834 +(BM, E, NY). + +Texas + +: Reeves County, Balmorhea, +4 mi +S of Balmorhea on +Texas +17, +4 Sep 1966 +, +Anderson +& +Laskowski 3504 +(DUKE); Bexar County, Bejar [Presidio San Antonio de Bexar], +Berlandier s.n. +(K); Jim Hogg County, Hebronville, +26 miles +SW on Farm Road 496, +27 Mar 1965 +, +Botello +& +Ayala 14 +(DS); La Salle County, Encinal, +US +Hiway +81, 7 miles +N of Encinal, +27 Oct 1962 +, +Bruno 4 +(DUKE); Nolan County, Sweetwater, +5 May 1925 +, +Burkill 432 +(K); Brazoria County, Columbia, [West Columbia], +20 Oct 1900 +, +Bush 1588 +(K); Grimes County, College Station, +13 miles +E of city on Hwy 30, +3 May 1974 +, +Calhoun 129 +(CAS); El Paso County, Fort Bliss, +30 Apr 1915 +, +Carlson s.n. +(CAS); Edwards County, Substation No. 14, +5 Oct 1945 +, +Cory 52468 +(DS, NY); Zapata County, Zapata, +2 miles +SE of Zapata, +25 Apr 1965 +, +Cuesta 57 +(DS); Travis County, Austin, junction +Texas +270, +Texas +271, +5 Sep 1978 +, + +D'Arcy +11689 + +(MEXU); Lubbock County, Lubbock, +Texas +Tech. campus, +13 May 1930 +, +Demaree 7674 +(DS); Jeff Davis County, Fort Davis, +19 Sep 1920 +, +Eggleston 7424 +(BM); Harris County, Houston, +21 Jul 1917 +, +Fisher 5089 +( +CAS); San Patricio County, on N side of Nueces Bay, west of Portland, near junction of county rds. 66 and 67, +22 Apr 1998 +, +Fryxell 5131 +(MEXU); Zapata County, Mecom Ranch, hiway +83, 6 miles +S of San Ignacio, +15 Mar 1964 +, + +Garcia +23 + +(DUKE); Grayson County, Denison, edge of town, +20 Jun 1949 +, +Gentry 51-393 +(MEXU); Palo Pinto County, Mineral Wells, +8 Jun 1931 +, +Gillespie 5222 +(DS); Zapata County, Laredo, +22 miles +S on +US +Highway 83, +4 Apr 1965 +, +Guerra et al. 601 +(DS); Waller County, Hempstead, +10 Jun 1872 +, +Hall 498 +(BM, G, K); Nueces County, Corpus Christi, +23 Mar 1894 +, +Heller 1511 +(E, G, K); Bowie County, near Texarkana, +31 Aug 1898 +, +Heller +& +Heller 4185 +(E, G); Presidio County, Chinati Mountains State Natural Area, along jeep trail W of Cienaga, SW of Sierra Parda, +4 Aug 2004 +, +Lott et al. 5121 +(CAS); Presidio County, Chinati Mountains State Natural Area, NE- to SW-trending tributary to San Antonio Canyon, below old San Antonio Mine, +21 Aug 2005 +, +Lott et al. 5573 +(CAS); Willacy County, San Perlita, +8 May 1940 +, +Lundell +& +Lundell 8784 +(DS); Bexar County, San Antonio, Our Lady of the Lake College campus, +29 Oct 1939 +, +Metz 3164 +(CAS); Webb County, Laredo, +29 May 1974 +, +Nee 11787 +(K, MEXU); Travis County, Austin, west side of Austin, along Red Bud Road just W of +Colorado +River, +30 May 1974 +, +Nee +& +Whalen 11815 +(MEXU); Hidalgo County, near entrance to Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, +4 mi +SW of Mission, +18 Dec 1981 +, +Nee 24064 +(CORD, F); Parker County, 8.3 km NW of center of Weatherford, Shady Grove Road, 1.3 km N of Old Garner Road, +22 May 2010 +, +Nee 57070 +(MEXU, NY); Tarrant County, along Long Ave. at Braswell Drive, 1/ +4 km +W of I-35 W, +6 km +NNE of center of Fort Worth, +26 May 2010 +, +Nee 57083 +(NY, SI); Terrell County, Sanderson, +26 Jun 1924 +, +Orcutt 680 +(DS); Taylor County, Abilene, +Aug 1883 +, +Parish s.n. +(DS); Dallas County, Dallas, +Jun 1880 +, +Reverchon s.n. +(G); Frio County, Dilley, +US +Highway +81, 2 miles +N of Dilley, +22 Mar 1964 +, + +Rodriguez +43 + +(DUKE); Victoria County, Victoria, +16 Sep 1908 +, +Schallert 540 +(DUKE); +Washington +County, Millerick Settlement, 1856, +Schlottmann 269 +(LE); Atascosa County, 'southern Atascosa +County' +, +20 Apr 1920 +, +Schulz 97 +(CAS); Maverick County, +5 miles +N of Normandy, +10 Sep 1962 +, +Scora 2285 +(MEXU); Jeff Davis County, Valentine, 0.5 miles S of Valentine, +18 Aug 1953 +, +Selander 21 +(DS); Kinney County, Brackettville, +4 miles +NE of town, +15 May 1965 +, +Strother 258 +(DS); Hidalgo County, about +5 miles +W of Mission, in railroad cut, +30 Apr 1949 +, +Tharp +& +York 51- 261 +(MEXU); Wichita County, 10.6 mi outside Wichita Falls on route 82 W to Lubbock, +9 Jun 1974 +, +Tilton 218 +(CORD, MO); Baylor County, +21 mi +W of Seymour on rt. 82 (roadside has been moved very recently from Seymour to Vera), +9 Jun 1974 +, +Tilton 237 +(CORD, MO); Taylor County, Camp Barkeley, +1 Nov 1942 +, +Tolstead 5859 +(W); Galveston County, Galveston Island, +23 Sep 1901 +, +Tracy 7576 +(BM, CAS, W); Chambers County, Wallisville, ca. 1/ +4 mile +S of Tex hwy 73, ca. 1/ +8 mile +N of Trinity River, along road toward river, S side of road, +14 Jul 1958 +, +Traverse 802 +(MEXU); Kaufman County, Mabank, on highway 175, 1/ +4 mile +E of the second bridge over the reservoir, +5 Jun 1996 +, +Whitson +& +Whitson 803 +(DUKE); Kimble County, on West I-10 at the Fort McKavett overpass, +41 miles +E of Sonora, +16 Jun 1996 +, +Whitson +& +Whitson 817 +(DUKE); Cameron County, Brownsville, near the Western Union Station on St. Charles Street, +14 Jul 1984 +, +Wilbur 35189 +(DUKE); +Hale +County, about +3 miles +N of Abernathy, near small lake, +25 Sep 1948 +, +York +& +Cowan 52-300 +(MEXU); Lubbock County, Lubbock, +2 May 1934 +, +Zobel s.n. +(CAS). + +Utah + +: San Juan County, +2 mi +E of Bluff, +21 May 1985 +, +Atwood 11023 +(NY); +Washington +County, near Zion National Park, +Jun 2006 +, +Bohs s.n. +(UT); Kane County, Kaiparowits Plateau, south side of +US +Highway 89 ca. +1 mile +east of The Cockscomb, 15.5 miles west of Big Water, +7 Jun 2006 +, +Fertig 22568 +(NY); Wshington County, St. George, +12 Nov 1999 +, +Higgins 20971 +(NY); San Juan County, Glen Canyon NRA, San Juan River mile 44, Honaker Trail, +16 Jun 2003 +, +Hill 225 +(BRY); Tooele County, Open Reventment Area, +3 Aug 2000 +, +Long 1100 +(BRY, RENO). + +Washington + +: Asotin County, Snake River Canyon, +5 miles +upstream (SE) from intersection (in Asotin) w/ Hwy 3 at east end of town, and ca + +1/ +2 mile + +SSE of confl[uence] of Snake River and Tenmile Cr. along road from Asotin to Heller Bar, +21 Aug 1983 +, +Henderson & Cholewa 6848 +(NY). + + + + +Uruguay + +. + +Colonia + +: +Colonia +, +6 Jan 1902 +, +Berro 7942 +(G) + +. + + + +Rio +Negro + + +: +Fray Bentos +, +5 Feb 1879 +, +Felippone 5092 +(K) + +. + + +Soriano + +: +Villa Soriano +, +24 Jan 1908 +, +Berro 4411 +(G) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AA/F9/E7AAF965084D607C6DB2E960821D34ED.xml b/data/E7/AA/F9/E7AAF965084D607C6DB2E960821D34ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b9fa84be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AA/F9/E7AAF965084D607C6DB2E960821D34ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Macroglenes conjungens (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Pirene conjungens +Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AB/37/E7AB3787530FC80677D6B3CD4CD90762.xml b/data/E7/AB/37/E7AB3787530FC80677D6B3CD4CD90762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f68ff3505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AB/37/E7AB3787530FC80677D6B3CD4CD90762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,714 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erodium cicutarium +(L.) +L'Her +. + + + + + +Gemeiner Reiherschnabel + + + + +Art ISFS: 156000 Checklist: 1017710 +Geraniaceae +Erodium + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +4-40 cm +, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, verzweigt, behaart. +Blaetter +kurz behaart, oft auch +druesig +. + +Teilblaetter +bis fast zum Mittelnerv geteilt, mit spitzen Zipfeln + +. +Bluetenstaende +doldig, 2-8 +bluetig +, lang gestielt. + +Kronblaetter +rosa, +5-9 mm +lang + +, zwei oft +groesser +und am Grund dunkel gefleckt. Frucht mit Schnabel +3-4 cm +lang, + +unter dem Schnabel mit einer +Einschnuerung + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, Weinberge, +Wegraender +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243-43 + 4.t.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.1 - +Waermeliebende +Kalkfels-Pionierflur ( +Alysso-Sedion +) +
+8.2 - Feldkulturen ( +Aecker +) +
+8.2.3.3 - Kalkarmer, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Panico-Setarion +) +
+ +8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erodium cicutarium +(L.) +L'Her +. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeiner Reiherschnabel +Nom +francais +: +Bec de grue commun +Nome italiano: +Becco di gru comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +156000
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1391
= +Erodium pilosum (Thuill.) Jord. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1392
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1081
= +Erodium pilosum (Thuill.) Jord. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1082
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1081
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +156000
= +Erodium pilosum (Thuill.) Jord. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +156300
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Landolt 1977 + +1905
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Landolt 1991 + +1564
= +Erodium cicutarium aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +156005
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +156000
= +Erodium pilosum (Thuill.) Jord. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +156300
= + +Erodium cicutarium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +951
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Das Taxon wird +gegenueber +dem SISF-2 weiter gefasst. +Enthaelt +neu auch + +Erodium pilosum + +auct. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AB/A3/E7ABA3E36BCB559599B301A508B06553.xml b/data/E7/AB/A3/E7ABA3E36BCB559599B301A508B06553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96173eb87b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AB/A3/E7ABA3E36BCB559599B301A508B06553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paguma larvata +subsp. +ogilbyi +Fraser 1846 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paguma larvata +subsp. +leucocephala +J. E. +Gray 1864 + +; + +Paguma larvata +subsp. +rubidus +(Blyth 1858) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AB/B4/E7ABB4B857FDBC5AF6B458A77431BB60.xml b/data/E7/AB/B4/E7ABB4B857FDBC5AF6B458A77431BB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d33467b8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AB/B4/E7ABB4B857FDBC5AF6B458A77431BB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Limnogale mergulus +Major 1896 + + + + + + + +Limnogale mergulus +Major 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 319 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Imasindrary, NE Betsileo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Web-footed Tenrec +. + + + + +Distribution: +Freshwater streams of eastern humid forest and central highlands of E +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Morphological evidence suggests that + +Limnogale + +and the African +Potamogalinae +are sister taxa ( +Asher, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AC/08/E7AC08662D60DD4C5759B0C470B5E78B.xml b/data/E7/AC/08/E7AC08662D60DD4C5759B0C470B5E78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18551c8476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AC/08/E7AC08662D60DD4C5759B0C470B5E78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lamium hybridum +Vill. + + + + + +Bastard-Taubnessel + + + + +Art ISFS: 226100 Checklist: 1025720 +Lamiaceae +Lamium +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +L. amplexicaule + +, aber + +auch die oberen +Blaetter +in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, nicht +staengelumfassend +. Krone rosa + +. In den meisten Merkmalen +intermediaer +zwischen + +L. purpureum + +und + +L. amplexicaule + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gaerten +, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, warme Lagen / kollin-montan / VS, MW u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-43 + 2.t.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verlust des Lebensraums (in +Hackfruchtaeckern +und +Gaerten +) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, kein +Jaeten +, kein +Pfluegen +) Herbizide und Bodenverbesserung + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lamium hybridum +Vill. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bastard-Taubnessel +Nom +francais +: +Lamier hybride +Nome italiano: +Falsa ortica ibrida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +226100
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1660
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1568
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1568
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +226100
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2514
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2044
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +226100
= +Lamium hybridum Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1391
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verlust des Lebensraums (in +Hackfruchtaeckern +und +Gaerten +) Etablieren einer extensiven landwirtschaftlichen Nutzung mit Kartoffel und anderen +Hackfruechten +und nicht zu sauberer +Unkrautbekaempfung +Schaugaerten +mit traditioneller Nutzung und Anbau typischer alpiner +Kraeuter +und +Feldfruechte +einrichten Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, kein +Jaeten +, kein +Pfluegen +) +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +mit Landwirten ( +BFF-Vertraege +mit Beibehaltung des +Jaetens +, des +Pfluegens +und Erhaltung der +Fruehjahrskulturen +) Herbizide und Bodenverbesserung Vermeidung jeglichen Herbizideinsatzes auf Feldern Verzicht von Bewirtschaftung im Herbst und Winter (oder nur sehr gezielt, nicht da, wo die Art vorkommt) Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AC/18/E7AC18DCEBE4362FC17D97C6FEBDDA8F.xml b/data/E7/AC/18/E7AC18DCEBE4362FC17D97C6FEBDDA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dec833621b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AC/18/E7AC18DCEBE4362FC17D97C6FEBDDA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis goldmani +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis goldmani +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 10: 25 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, mountains near Chilpancingo, +10,000 ft. +( + +3505 m + +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptotis goldmani +subsp. +guerrerensis +Jackson 1933 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AC/48/E7AC481E717729653E708F7D13C2782B.xml b/data/E7/AC/48/E7AC481E717729653E708F7D13C2782B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf872b953fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AC/48/E7AC481E717729653E708F7D13C2782B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records + + + +Author + +Tang, Kit Lam + + + +Author + +Pierce, Mac P. + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 +1313-2970-831-1 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 + + + + + +Strumigenys +sydorata Bolton, 2000 + +- new record +Fig. 8 +D-F + + + + +Strumigenys sydorata +Bolton 2000 +: 876 (w. q.) JAVA. Indomalaya. + + + +Material examined. + +HONG KONG: North District, Kuk Po San Uk, +22.52912N +, +114.23468E +, 15.11.2016, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau, +22.42614N +, +114.18178E +, 162 m, 06.07.2017, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL; Tai Po District, Sha Lo Tong, +22.481767N +, +114.18283E +, 28.05.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Tai Po District, Tai Om, +22.4419N +, +114.1335E +, 76 m, 05.10.2016, Winkler, IBBL; Tai Po District, Tai Om, +22.4423N +, +114.1343E +, 81 m, 07.08.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 1): TL 2.5, HL 0.69, HW 0.53, MandL 0.19, SL 0.28, EL 0.059, PW 0.30, ML 0.66, PL 0.24, PH 0.17, DPW 0.15, PPL 0.16, GL 0.52, CI 77, MI 28, SI 53, OI 11, LPI 70, DPI 62. + + +Geographic range. +China (Hong Kong), Indonesia (Java), Thailand, Vietnam. + + +Ecology. +This is a rare species in Hong Kong collected only within secondary forests and Feng Shui woods (Fig. 10). Elevations of collection sites ranged from 15 to 170 m. + + +Comments. + +This new record from Hong Kong represents another important geographic extension of 900 km north-eastward in Mainland Asia, with the closest record known from +Cuc +Phương +in Vietnam ( +Eguchi et al. 2011 +). +Strumigenys sydorata +belongs to the lyroessa-complex within the +S. lyroessa +-group. This species can be separated from others in this group by the presence of pronotal humeral hairs, a smooth first gastral tergite, a well-developed lamella along the propodeal declivity, and a larger preapical tooth when compared to the apicodorsal tooth on mandibles. The latter character separates it from +S. arrogantia +, which is slightly smaller than +S. sydorata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AC/A7/E7ACA7E33D3E753D687AEBD17B3C2834.xml b/data/E7/AC/A7/E7ACA7E33D3E753D687AEBD17B3C2834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f28803e666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AC/A7/E7ACA7E33D3E753D687AEBD17B3C2834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828-3-6890 + + + + +Therion giganteum (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Gorgany, coniferous forest, 10-12 km of Stara Guta +; verbatimElevation: 1200-1300 m; verbatimCoordinates: +48°33'7.45"N +, +24°11'55.33"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2011-08-17/19 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Nadvirna district; locality: +Gorgany, Elmy, coniferous forest, 15 km SW to Yaremche +; verbatimElevation: 800-900 m; verbatimCoordinates: + +48°24 +'39.50" +N + +, + +24°24 +'50.28" +E + +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +07/14/2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Donetsk, Kyiv, and Lugansk regions (Nuzhna, upubl.), Transcarpathian region. New record for Ukraine (Fig. 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AC/D1/E7ACD11017B3071B81186CFD8F8E580F.xml b/data/E7/AC/D1/E7ACD11017B3071B81186CFD8F8E580F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19fd2fd4dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AC/D1/E7ACD11017B3071B81186CFD8F8E580F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoletis agilis (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Sagaritis agilis +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AD/66/E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519.xml b/data/E7/AD/66/E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a2eca9f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AD/66/E7AD6646C8605ED985B6C70D67BFD519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + + +Nudiscintilla cf. glabra +Luetzen +& Nielsen, 2005 (sensu Mifsud and Ovalis 2012) + +Figure 40 + + + +New records. + +Israel • 1 v; Nahariyya, 200 m north of the entrance to the marina; +33.0149°N +, +35.0890°E +; depth 3-4 m; 6 Nov. 2018; pools with bioclastic sand in rocky bottom; snorkelled; J. Steger leg.; HELM project (sample D7); size: L 10.0 mm, H 6.4 mm (Figure +40A-E +) • 1 spcm; Palmachim; +31.9285°N +, +34.6947°E +; depth 3 m; 7 Nov. 2018; attached to the lower valve of a living Lessepsian + +Spondylus + +; scuba diving; hand-picked; J. Steger & A. +Ivkic +leg.; HELM project (sample H17); size: L 4.2 mm, H 2.8 mm (Figure +40F, G +). + + + +Figure 40. +Nudiscintilla cf. glabra +Luetzen +& Nielsen, 2005 (sensu +Mifsud and Ovalis 2012 +) +A-E +Nahariyya, Israel, HELM project (sample D7): outer ( +A +) and inner ( +B +) views, detail of hinge ( +C +) and hinge in dorsal view ( +D, E +) of right valve +F, G +Palmachim, Israel, HELM project (sample H17): right ( +F +) and left ( +G +) valve outer views. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C, D +); 0.2 mm ( +E +); 1 mm ( +F, G +). + + + + +Remarks. + +This non-indigenous species has first been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea by +Mifsud and Ovalis (2012) +as +Nudiscintilla cf. glabra +Luetzen +and Nielsen, 2005, based on five living specimens collected at Yumurtalik, Adana (Turkey) in shallow water. Their tentative identification was primarily guided by the external morphology of the living animals, which had a smooth mantle surface. This feature is characteristic for the monotypic genus + +Nudiscintilla + +(hence the genus name), but unusual among scintilloid galeommatids in general. Although no observations on living individuals could be made by us, the shell morphology of our material well matches that of the specimen illustrated in +Mifsud and Ovalis (2012 +: fig. 1), suggesting conspecificity. Our findings represent the first records of this species from Israel. However, the dentition of the right valve as seen in SEM images (Figure +40C-E +) clearly differs from that described by + +Luetzen +and Nielsen (2005) + +for + +Nudiscintilla + +: the latter has a single cardinal tooth in each valve and no lateral teeth. However, the studied right valve - the hinge of the single live-collected specimen was not examined to avoid damage - bears what appears to be two cardinal teeth (Figure +40C +) that are fused at their base (Figure +40D, E +), as well as a ridge posterior to the internal ligament which most likely is a lateral tooth. This ridge seems to correspond to the left of the two swellings indicated by a pair of arrows on the right hand side of +Mifsud and Ovalis (2012 +: fig. 1e), while the right swelling might correspond to a narrow ridge visible also on the dorsal margin of our valve. +Mifsud and Ovalis (2012) +interpreted these features as aberrant shell growth, however, the presence of such ridges also in our right valve (Figure +40D +) speaks against this hypothesis. Furthermore, their living individuals had a small tentacle situated above the widely gaping anterior inhalant region (cf. +Mifsud and Ovalis (2012 +: 8, fig. 2a), however, the illustration of + +N. glabra + +in + +Luetzen +and Nielsen (2005 + +: 292, fig. 38a) shows a small tentacle in the posterior exhalant region of the reflected mantle. In the light of the poorly developed taxonomy and great species diversity of galeommatid bivalves in the Indo-Pacific, further observations on living specimens, thorough comparisons with the type material from Thailand and molecular analyses are required to definitely clarify the relationship of Mediterranean specimens with + +N. glabra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AD/C4/E7ADC42157F459C99E2A10507956CE87.xml b/data/E7/AD/C4/E7ADC42157F459C99E2A10507956CE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2bd488e0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AD/C4/E7ADC42157F459C99E2A10507956CE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Redescription of a rarely encountered species Travisa chinensis Grube, 1869 (Annelida, Travisiidae), including a description of a new species of Travisa from Amoy, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Deyuan +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan & College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xuwen +Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China +wxwelegent@sina.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhi +College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xiaoyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-7668 +College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Hwang, Jiangshiou +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-1163 +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan +jshwang@mail.ntou.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Cai, Lizhe +College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China +cailizhe@xmu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +1128 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.90020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.90020 +1313-2970-1128-1 +6FDCCA3C97AC4E83B0728BEDB9E0B2A5 +23262984D68A5D4399328C59479019BE + + + + +Genus +Travisia Johnston, 1840 + + + +Type species. + + +Travisia forbesii + +Johnston, 1840. + + + +Diagnosis + + +(based on +Rizzo and Salazar-Vallejo 2020 +). + +Body subfusiform or grub-like. No obvious ventral or lateral groove. Segments annulated, with integument papillated. Prostomium small, conical or truncate, with no eyes and prostomial processes. Nuchal organs present. Parapodia reduced to two fascicles of capillary chaetae, with no dorsal or ventral cirri. Parapodial lappets or lobes present above and below the fascicles of chaetae in some species. Branchiae present or absent. A series of interramal sensory organs or pores present between dorsal and ventral fascicles of chaetae. Nephridial pores present. Pygidium ovoid or cylindrical. + + + +Remarks. + +Three genera ( + +Dindymenides + +, + +Kesunis + +, and + +Travisia + +) were included in the subfamily +Travisiinae +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1971, and later + +Dindymenides + +and + +Kesunis + +were synonymized with + +Travisia + +by +Dauvin and Bellan (1994) +. +Blake and Maciolek (2020) +elevated +Travisiinae +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1971 to family +Travisiidae +, with + +Travisia + +as the only valid genus. However, the synonymization of these three genera by +Dauvin and Bellan (1994) +was only based on the morphological study and a molecular phylogenetic analysis has yet to have been done. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AD/EF/E7ADEF698E2251F0858E95E5E61E89C9.xml b/data/E7/AD/EF/E7ADEF698E2251F0858E95E5E61E89C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89bd6ee00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AD/EF/E7ADEF698E2251F0858E95E5E61E89C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Department of Biology, Pennsylvania Western University-Clarion, Clarion, PA 16214, USA + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion de Panama (SNI), Panama, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-6488 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +47 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 +1313-2970-1188-47 +C0589D9E270749528673AC6A6E6D3C77 +745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED + + + + +Neotrichia flennikeni +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Type locality. + + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province + +: Cuenca 108, David District, San Pablo Viejo, puente +via +Interamericana antes de llegar a la entrada de Bagala, +Rio +Platanal; +8.46416°N +, +82.52030°W +; 825 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province + +: Cuenca 108, David District, San Pablo Viejo, puente +via +Interamericana antes de llegar a la entrada de Bagala, +Rio +Platanal; +8.46416°N +, +82.52030°W +; 825 m a.s.l.; 12.iv.2021; T. +Rios +, Y. Aguirre leg.; UV light trap; MUPADI-006-T-2023 (in alcohol). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neotrichia flennikeni + +sp. nov. appears to be a member of the + +N. vibrans + +group of +Keth et al. (2015) +based on the posterolateral process of segment IX, and the tapered inferior appendage. The new species appears to be similar to + +N. angulata + +Flint, 1983 from Uruguay which also has an elongate, tapering inferior appendage and a phallus bearing a long, stout spine. The new species is distinguished by the knob-like posterolateral processes from segment IX and by the tapering, rather than angled, appearance of the inferior appendage. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.8 mm ( +n += 1), 18 antennal segments, wings and body brown in alcohol. +Genitalia +(Fig. +6 +). Abdominal segment VIII annular. Segment IX in lateral view narrow, tapering anteriorly, posteriorly with thin posterolateral process; ventrally with deep rounded posterior excision; dorsally with narrow posterior incision, posterolateral processes sclerotized and knobbed apically. Segment X narrowing posteriorly to thin shelf; in dorsal view wide basally, tapering distally to truncate apex. Subgenital plate in lateral view, narrow basally, widening distally, with acute, posteriorly projected dorsal spine, sclerotized knob posteroventrally; in ventral view narrowing basally, with pair of apical lobes each bearing stout seta. Bracteole in lateral view widening posteriorly to rounded apex; in ventral and dorsal views narrow over length. Inferior appendage in lateral view elongate and tapering, curving upward at midlength; in ventral view wide basally, sharply angled at midlength, then narrowing to acute apex which projects inward. Phallus tubular, constricted at midlength and bearing thin paramere encircling shaft, apex rectangular with elongate, stout medial spine. + + + +Figure 6. + +Neotrichia flennikeni + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +ventral +C +dorsal +D +phallus dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. + +Panama: +Chiriqui +Province (David District). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Donald G. Flenniken of eastern Ohio, a teacher, naturalist, and part-time milkman who taught the second author (at age of 11) how to identify mammals from their skull bones/dentition and how to use taxonomic keys-a brief encounter that has led to a lifetime of taxonomic pursuits and pleasures. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AE/ED/E7AEED8F80598ABFA5A9B83DD43C5ADA.xml b/data/E7/AE/ED/E7AEED8F80598ABFA5A9B83DD43C5ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a09fafb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AE/ED/E7AEED8F80598ABFA5A9B83DD43C5ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Bootanomyia dorsalis (Fabricius 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon dorsalis +Fabricius, 1798 + + +bohemanii +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +xanthopygus +Foerster +, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AE/F2/E7AEF2AAA6C093867B9EAEDDA230BEA5.xml b/data/E7/AE/F2/E7AEF2AAA6C093867B9EAEDDA230BEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f786769836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AE/F2/E7AEF2AAA6C093867B9EAEDDA230BEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New lucinid bivalves from shallow and deeper water of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +326 + + +69 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 +1313-2970-326-69 + + + + +Scabrilucina victorialis (Melvill, 1899) +Figs 1-2, 3A + + + + +Cryptodon victorialis +Melvill, 1899: 98-9, pl. 2, figs 9, 9a. + + +Loripes victorialis +- +Smith 1906 +: 256. + + +Loripes victorialis +- +Melvill and Standen 1907 +: 815. + + +Lucina victorialis +- +Oliver 1995 +: 235, fig. 1024. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, left valve (NHMUK 1899.12.18.28), H 25.3 mm, L 23.5 mm. + + +Type locality. + +Melvill (1899) +p. 99 states 'near Karachi, and also Malcolm Inlet nr Muscat, Oman 24 +fathoms' +(44 m) (Malcolm Inlet is Ghubbat al Ghazira). + + + +Other material examined. + +Northern Arabian Sea: 141 valves (MCZ 362493), 47 miles E of Duhat Sharjah, Oman, Arabian Sea, 50.5-52 fthms (92-95 m), Anton Brunn Cruise, 4b stn 255A ( +25°50'N +, +57°07'E +, 30 November 1963). 2 valves (USNM 716871), localityas above, Anton Brunn station 255A. 1 valve (NHMUK 99.2.18.10)25 fthms (45.7 m), +26°23'N +, +54°53'E +, Melvill collection. 1 valve (NHMUK) off Gwadhur (Gwadar), Pakistan, 70 fthms (128 m), Townsend collection. 4 valves, NHMUK, Gulf of Oman, Townsend collection. 1 valve (NHMUK 1906.10.12.90) Arabian Gulf, 47 fthms, Investigator station 346, ( +Smith 1906 +). + + + +Description. + +Shell white, thin, often semi-translucent, H to 43 mm, L to 39 mm, higher than long, H/L = 1.03 ++/- +SD 0.03 (n=17), moderately inflated T/L 0.27 ++/- +SD 0.014 (n=17), outline subtrigonal in larger shells, juvenile shells subcircular. Posterior sulcus, prominent, deeply incised, with marginal sinus; anterior sulcus narrow and shallow. Sculpture of fine, closely spaced (200-500 +µm +apart), thin, sharp-edged, striated, commarginal lamellae (Figs 2 +A-C +) that narrow to around 30 +µm +at the distal edges and are slightly elevated along the posterior and anterior dorsal margins. Fine sediment is frequently trapped between lamellae. Protoconch (Fig. 2D): PI 150 mm, PI + PII 165 +µm +, PII with 2-3 growth increments. Lunule long, lanceolate and asymmetric, slightly larger in left valve. Ligament short, set in narrow groove. Hinge plate narrow, LV with 2 cardinal teeth, the anteriormost reduced and often obscured by ventral extension of lunule (Fig. 1 +M-P +), lateral teeth absent; RV with 1-2 small cardinal teeth, sometimes obscure, small anterior lateral tooth sometimes visible in younger shells (Fig. 1P). Anterior adductor muscle scar long, thin, tapering at ventral tip, detached for +1/2- +⅔ +length +and diverging ventrally at angle of 25-30° from pallial line, posterior adductor scar ovate. Pallial line broad, continuous, inner shell surface rough with many small translucent circular spots representing mantle attachment points and prominent radial grooves. Track of pallial blood vessel visible. Inner shell margin smooth. + + + +Figure 1. +Scabrilucina victorialis +(Melvill, 1899) except where otherwise stated all specimens MCZ 362493. +A-C +exterior of left valve and interiors of right and left valves, L = 40.4 mm D Dorsal view of +A-C +E-F +Holotype +Cryptodon victorialis +Melvill, 1899, NHMUK 1899.12.18.28 exterior and interior of left valve, L = 23.5 mm +G-H +Interior and exterior of right valve L = 32.1 mm +I-J +Interior and exterior of right valve, L = 36.2 mm +K-L +Exterior and interior of juvenile right valve, L= 22.9 mm M Detail of hinge teeth of left valve. Scale bar = 1 mm N Hinge of left valve Scale bar = 1 mm. O Hinge of right valve juvenile shell, NHMUK Scale bar 1 mm P Hinge of right valve. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Scabrilucina victorialis +shell features. +A-C +MCZ 362493 A Commarginal lamellae. Scale bar = 1 mm. B Detail of commarginal lamellae. Scale bar = 500 +µm +. C Detail of commarginal lamellae. Scale bar = 200 +µm +. D Protoconch NHMUK. Arrows mark boundary between PI and PII. Scale bar = 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 3. Internal drawings +Scabrilucina +species. A S. victorialisB +Scabrilucina vitrea +C +Scabrilucina melvilli +. + + + + +Distribution. + +50 - ca 150 m in offshore muds, northern Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, northeastern Arabian Gulf (Fig. 4). +Smith (1906) +records victorialis from the Arabian Gulf, 47 fthms, Investigator station 346, +26°37'30"N +, +53°03'30"E +. + + + +Figure 4. Distribution map - +Scabrilucina victorialis +, solid triangles; +Scabrilucina vitrea +, open triangles; +Scabrilucina melvilli +, solid squares; +Gonimyrtea ferruginea +, solid stars; +Myrtina reflexa +, solid circles, +Ferrocina brunei +open star. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is known only from shells. + +Scabrilucina +victorialis + +is characterised by the deep cleft of the posterior sulcus and the fine, sharp, commarginal lamellae. +Scabrilucina vitrea +(see below) from off Sumatra and Gulf of Thailand is smaller, taller, and thinner shelled. The shell shape and the deep posterior sulcus superficially resemble some +Thyasiridae +such as +Conchocele +and this influenced +Melvill's +initial placement in +Cryptodon +. +Scabrilucina victorialis +is also similar to +Scabrilucina melvilli +(new species below) from Australia that is distinguished by its smaller size, less deeply incised posterior sulcus and more widely spaced commarginal lamellae. Many of the shells of +Scabrilucina victorialis +from off Oman (MCZ 362493) and +Scabrilucina vitrea +from Thailand are penetrated by narrow, straight-sided holes ca 450 +µm +diameter (Figs 1A, C, 5E) comparable with those resulting from octopus predation ( +Cortez et al. 1998 +, +Todd and Harper 2010 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Scabrilucina vitrea +(Deshayes, 1844) +A-B +Scanned images of the original illustrations of +Lucina vitrea +from Deshayes, 1844 pl. 106, length 22 mm +C-H +specimens from Andaman Sea, Thailand (ZMC) +C-D +Exterior and interior left valve L = 21.9 mm E Exterior of left valve, L = 16.8 mm +F-H +Exterior of RV, interiors of left and right valves, L = 16.8 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AE/F5/E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4E.xml b/data/E7/AE/F5/E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..523598393a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AE/F5/E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +39 +. +Myrmica rugifrons +. + + + +Female. Length 3 lines.-Pale reddish-yellow; the first segment of the abdomen, except its extreme base, fuscous. Head elongate-quadrate, the anterior and posterior angles rounded; the eyes, ocelli, and inner margin of the mandibles, black, the latter denticulate; the head rugose, with a number of longitudinal fine carinae, the hinder margin of the vertex emarginate. Thorax elongate-ovate, longitudinally rugose above, the prothorax transversely so, the metathorax concavely truncate at the apex, a short spine on each side at the verge bf the truncation; the legs rather paler than the body; wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the first node petiolated at the base, the second globose. + + +Hab. India (Penang). (Coll. East India House.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AE/F8/E7AEF8DBEF9046EF81D72B4989CA0E03.xml b/data/E7/AE/F8/E7AEF8DBEF9046EF81D72B4989CA0E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72cc775e4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AE/F8/E7AEF8DBEF9046EF81D72B4989CA0E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leptailurus serval +subsp. +pococki +Cabrera 1910 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leptailurus serval +subsp. +senegalensis +(Lesson 1839) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AF/47/E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFF.xml b/data/E7/AF/47/E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d0c9f2f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AF/47/E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1896 + +28 + + +33 +107 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf + +journal article +3798 + + + + +Procryptocerus hirsutus +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Nera, scapo ferrugineo (un esemplare immaturo e giallobruno col capo scuro). Il capo e irto di. numerose setole ritte, corte, ottuse, grosse e bianchicce: sul torace, queste setole si fanno piu lunghe e piu sottili, di piu ancora suU'addome, dove sono distintamente inclinate indietro. Il capo e, come d' ordinario, fortemente ristretto irmanzi, coi lati arcuati: gli angoli posteriori hanno una sporgenza esterna ottusa e una interna acuta e dentiforme; la superficie dorsale del capo e densamente coperta di fossette poco profonde, col fondo alquanto lucido, i cui intervalli costituiscono un reticolo grossolano. Il clipeo e longitudinalmente striato, alquanto irregularmente. Il torace e longitudinalmente rugoso, grossolanamente reticolato sulla parte anteriore del pronoto, i cui angoli anteriori sono acuti, quasi dentiformi; il margine posteriore del mesonoto forma, in ciascun lato, un dente acuto; il metanoto e dilatato alla base in un lobo laterale angoloso e termina con spine dritte, quasi parallele, molto piu brevi della faccia basale. I due segmenti del peduncolo sono coperti di rughe longitudinali irregolari, il 1. ° notevolmente piu lungo che largo, il 2. ° trasverso, largo circa quanto e lungo il precedente, ritondato sui lati. Il resto dell' addome e opaco, fittamente punteggiato, sparso di punti un po' piu grandi dai quali sorgono i peli. Zampe opache, con setole rigide bianchicce. L. 4 1 / 2 mm. + + +Para, due esemplari raccolti dal signor A. Schulz. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/AF/A3/E7AFA383CFC1CA1503542566B9DD322A.xml b/data/E7/AF/A3/E7AFA383CFC1CA1503542566B9DD322A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd516ea0fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/AF/A3/E7AFA383CFC1CA1503542566B9DD322A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +SJG*; TER + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B0/4B/E7B04B959ED5057061E77CBAA659E305.xml b/data/E7/B0/4B/E7B04B959ED5057061E77CBAA659E305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7d7710d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B0/4B/E7B04B959ED5057061E77CBAA659E305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Aspidolea +lindae Ratcliffe, 1977 + + + + + +Aspidolea lindae +Ratcliffe, 1977: 429-430 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 1977 +). + + + +Distribution. +COLOMBIA: Amazonas. PERU. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 1977 +, +Dupuis 1999 +, +Restrepo-Giraldo et al. 2003 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Otavo et al. 2013 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B0/70/E7B070BC15D94642B16A171447C886B8.xml b/data/E7/B0/70/E7B070BC15D94642B16A171447C886B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fdf29c9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B0/70/E7B070BC15D94642B16A171447C886B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1ADCB961964BEC96610985955CE15418" pageId="null" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DF336F96C9B5B0669093CB2F3DA9B76C" pageId="null" pageNumber="126"> +<taxonomicName id="BFB4437BA8333D6DDF62A1205BB74E42" ID-CoL="33PZC" authority="(L.) Bernhardi" authorityName="Bernhardi" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cystopteridaceae" genus="Cystopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis"> +<pageBreakToken id="8C1A2B63BC130494A0AC898BA2478636" pageId="null" pageNumber="126" start="start">Cystopteris</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="3A30FCDB325BB4DB63B8FFEEA912392B" originalValue="frágilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="126">fragilis</normalizedToken> +(L.) Bernhardi +</taxonomicName> +(C. +<emphasis id="2B52E74DC07AABDFD632A149F099F164" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="126">Filix - fragilis</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="FF72489ECE27EE387E48ABAF20EC34EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="126">L.</authorityName> +] Chiovenda) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4B7C765A648037EB4AC53CFA691AA32A" pageId="null" pageNumber="126" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="80D8A5C8B17DAEDABAC5BAD8713C90A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="126"> +<normalizedToken id="A59F3B561CEC5EDF11FE40811CF1893A" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="126">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Blasenfarn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom kurz, zuweilen verzweigt, an +juengeren +Teilen dicht mit zarten, braunen Spreuschuppen besetzt, + +an der Spitze mit einem +Bueschel +dicht gestellter +Blaetter +. Blattstiel +kuerzer +bis wenig +laenger +als die Spreite + +, am Grunde (seltener bis zur Spreite) +glaenzend +rotbraun, sonst gelblich, unten ziemlich dicht, weiter oben nur noch zerstreut spreuschuppig. Blattspreite 10-30 cm lang, + +2-3mal so lang wie breit, im +Umriβ +lanzettlich bis oval + +, 2-3fach gefiedert; Fiedern 1. Ordnung an der Basis der Spreite voneinander +abgerueckt +, fast +gegenstaendig +, weiter oben +genaehert +, sich +ueberlappend +und +wechselstaendig +, gestielt, untere und mittlere Fiedern 2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit; Fiedern 2. Ordnung von sehr wechselnder Form, im +Umriss +oval bis schmal lanzettlich, fiederteilig, selten nochmals gefiedert; Abschnitte im +Umriss +oval ( +groesste +Breite in oder +ueber +der Mitte), lanzettlich oder nach dem Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, undeutlich und + +spitz +gezaehnt + +bis +spitz fiederteilig, die Nerven in den Spitzen der Zipfel endigend. +Sori bei der Reife sich +beruehrend +und die ganze Unterseite der Abschnitte bedeckend. - Sporenreife: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +168: +Material aus Nordamerika und +Europa +(Manton 1950, Britton 1953 1964, Wagner 1955), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961a), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1961 1962), aus Neuseeland (Brownlie 1958). +2n += +252: +Material aus Nordamerika (Wagner 1955, Britton, Wagner, beide in Fabbri 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin und alpin (bis 3000 m, wenn Schneeschutz). Feuchte, schattige Kalkfelsen, +Bloecke +, Mauern; auch auf kalkfreiem Gestein, wenn dieses von kalkhaltigem Wasser +ueberrieselt +wird. +Asplenio-Cystopteridetum +Oberd. 1949. + + +Verbreitung. +In vielen Sippen + +ueber +die ganze Erde + +verbreitet: +Nordwaerts +bis Spitzbergen (nach Damboldt 1963 kommt auf Spitzbergen nur + +C. Dickieana +, Nr. + +2, vor), Nowaja Semlja und +Groenland +; in den Tropen besonders in Gebirgen (im Himalaja nach Webster 1962 bis 5500 m). Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B0/73/E7B07390F09A43A7FBBD50168405EB8E.xml b/data/E7/B0/73/E7B07390F09A43A7FBBD50168405EB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54729cce369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B0/73/E7B07390F09A43A7FBBD50168405EB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B436A648792FBC4E755CB1F8DCDAB864" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="53D4C91147D90F65722170BFBB97685F" pageId="null" pageNumber="428"> +<taxonomicName id="2FC0528764914FDCB8782EEAEE96AE91" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthoides"> +<pageBreakToken id="46DB18C8D3740D01BA3BCD3E48E7E6B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Carduus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="11C9219DA84E9D713357B7E932978BB3" originalValue="acanthoídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">acanthoides</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5FDE935502CED1E71173C85B02B1D353" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="20F7893D43EAC325DD28C66B4F7DF776" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C368B482B0BB13C3549CDDB032AE1E8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Weg-Distel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. nigrescens + +(Nr. 5) durch folgende Merkmale: 30-120 cm hoch; stachelloser oberer Stengelteil meist bedeutend +kuerzer +als der +Bluetenkopf +; + +Blaetter +nicht filzig behaart, nur mit vereinzelten mehrzelligen Haaren; +laengste +Stacheln +ueber +5 mm lang, stechend; +Koepfe +einzeln oder zu 2 + +- + +4 am Ende der Zweige +gehaeuft +, 1,5 + +- +2,5 cm dick +und wenig +laenger +; Kronen 1,5-1,7 cm lang; + +Fruechte +2,5 + +- +4 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus +Russland +(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931), aus Schweden (wohl adventiv) ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), von verschiedenen Stellen aus Polen ( +Gorecka +1956), aus Kanada (adventiv) (Moore und Mulligan 1956, Moore und Frankton 1962), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958), aus +Daenemark +(Larsen in +Loeve +und Solbrig 1965a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +Lehmboeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, Weiden, Rebberge. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedrussland +, Balkanhalbinsel; west- und +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Spanien, Irland und Norddeutschland (in Nord- und Mitteleuropa kaum einheimisch); in +Suedamerika +eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Nur eingeschleppt (z. B. +Elsass +, Gegend von Belfort, +Dep +. Doubs); selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die von Chassagne und +Arenes +(1936) +geaeusserte +Ansicht, +dass + +C. acanthoides + +ein Bastard zwischen + +C. nutans + +(Nr. 3b) und + +C. crispus + +(Nr. 7) sei, ist angesichts der Chromosomenzahlen ( +2n += +22 +bei + +C. acanthoides +, 2n + += +16 +bei den vermuteten Elternarten) nicht wahrscheinlich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B0/A8/E7B0A8F11CCB9D8C8E90D7705C9BF0C7.xml b/data/E7/B0/A8/E7B0A8F11CCB9D8C8E90D7705C9BF0C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48deec9c0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B0/A8/E7B0A8F11CCB9D8C8E90D7705C9BF0C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Validation of two Amanita species from eastern North America: A. rhacopus sp. nov. and A. variicolor sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lambert, Herman + + + +Author + +Fortin, Guy + + + +Author + +Labbe, Roland + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Jacqueline + + + +Author + +Berube, Jean A. + + + +Author + +Landry, Jacques + + + +Author + +Ilyukhin, Evgeny + + + +Author + +Margaritescu, Simona + + + +Author + +Moncalvo, Jean-Marc + + + +Author + +Lamoureux, Yves + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +38 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.38.27041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.38.27041 +1314-4049--47 + + + + +Amanita rhacopus Y. Lamoureux +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + + +A. inaurata +ss. Pomerl. p. p.; +A. ceciliae +ss. auct. amer. p. p. + + +non +Amanita inaurata +Secr. ex Gillet, +Hymenomycetes +( +Alencon +): 41 (1874) [1878] + + +non +Agaricus ceciliae +Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 13: 396 (1854) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amanita rhacopus +differs from other species of +Amanita section Vaginatae +by its brown to dark grey-brown pileus, stipe white at times covered with grey chevrons, universal veil grey leaving small to large flakes on pileus and annulus-like remnants at the stipe base, found in stands of conifers ( +Abies +, +Picea +, +Pinus +, +Tsuga +) mixed with +Betula +. + + + +Holotype. + +CANADA, +Quebec +: Mont Orford, in mountain, close to a stand of +Betula papyrifera +in a +Abies balsamea +and +Tsuga canadensis +forest, 45°18'43" North, 72°14'24" West, 11 July 1994, CMMF002171, ITS Genbank accession number MG734660. + + +Description. Pileus 40-80 mm wide, ovoid to rounded conic slightly umbonate to applanate, smooth, brown to greyish-brown, with time darker in the centre and over inner ends of marginal striations, often with grey velar flakes, margin striated. Lamellae free, crowded, greyish near the pileus margin or completely greyish with age, lamellulae numerous, truncated, of very diverse lengths, unevenly distributed, edges finely powdered, white to whitish. Stipe 70-120 +x +7-13 mm, cylindrical (not bulbous), flocculose and white first, then smooth to appressed fibrillose, whitish to greyish, at times with chevron-forming greyish fibrils, without annulus, with grey annulus-like remnants at the base. Universal veil friable, grey, leaving flakes on the pileus and annulus-like remnants at the stipe base. Partial veil absent. Context whitish, unchanging when cut or bruised, odour and taste not distinctive. + + +Basidiospores [474/11/10] (8.4) 9.5-11.7 (14.5) +x +(7.9) 9.0-11.1 (13.7) +µm +, Q= 1.0-1.1(1.2), Qm=1.05, globose to subglobose, smooth, monoguttulate, hyaline, inamyloid and cyanophilous. Basidia (50) 60-75 +x +14-16 (18) +µm +, clavate, usually 4-spored with 4-6 +μm +long sterigmata, occasionally 2-spored with 5-10 +µm +long sterigmata, clampless. Subhymenium composed of irregular globose to subglobose 9-18 +x +6-9 +µm +cells. Lamellar trama bilateral consisting of cylindro-clavate, clavate, fusiform to subfusiform, abundantly inflated cells 40-65 +x +7-18 +µm +, mixed with thin-walled, hyaline, 3-6 +μm +wide filamentous hyphae and of rare 3-6 +µm +wide, sinuous vascular hyphae. Volva remnants composed of short 3-7 +µm +wide filamentous ramified hyphae, numerous 25-50 +µm +wide terminal globose cells (few subglobose), rare to absent vascular hyphae. Pileipellis composed of 4-12 +µm +wide interwoven gelatinised brown filamentous hyphae mixed with an equal amount of 45-100 +x +8-22 +µm +inflated cylindrical cells, often in chains and some 4-7.5 +µm +wide vascular hyphae. Pileus context composed of 4-12 +µm +wide filamentous sometimes partially inflated hyphae and 70-170 +x +15-30 +µm +cylindrical to clavate inflated cells, often in chains with cells of the same diam. and some 4-8.5 +µm +wide vascular hyphae, ramified and distributed in all parts of the context. Stipitipellis composed of 40-180 (270) +x +(16) 20-30 (35) +µm +clavate terminal cells with grey pigment encrusted wall, originating from undifferentiated 4-6 +µm +wide hyphae. Stipe context composed mainly of 120-360 +x +20-50 +µm +cylindrical cells in chains with ramified 3-5 +µm +wide filamentous hyphae and 4-7 +µm +(apex) and 5-23 +µm +(centre) wide vascular hyphae. Clamps absent. + + + +Figure 1. +Amanita rhacopus +. +a-c +Basidiomes a CMMF002171(holotype), photograph by Yves Lamoureux b CMMF009640, photograph by Jacqueline Labrecque c HL016, photograph by Herman Lambert +d-h +Drawings of typical microscopic structures by Guy Fortin d Basidiospores e Basidia f Acrophysalides g Universal veil. h. Caulocystides. Scale bar: 3 cm (a, b), 10 +µm +(d, e), 20 +µm +( +f-h +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Solitary or scattered in stands of conifers ( +Abies +, +Picea +, +Pinus +) mixed with +Betula +, on mesic to sub-mesic soil, never seen in plantations, from July to September in +Quebec +and, according to sequences in Genbank, in all eastern North America down to Tennessee and Texas. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +rhacopus +refers to the Greek +ῤάκος +, meaning piece of cloth and +πούς +, meaning foot. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Canada, +Quebec +: +Quebec +, +Boise +de +l'aeroport +, R. +Labbe +(RLA30465), 4 August 2007. +Quebec +, Base de plein air La +Decouverte +, H. Lambert (HL0787), 10 July 2010. Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, Station touristique Duchesnay (sentier 51), H. Lambert (HL002), 7 July 2012. Lac-Beauport, H.Lambert (HL016), 12 July 2008. +Quebec +, +Chateau-Bigot +, H. Lambert (HL049), 21 September 2014 (Genbank accession number MG734661). +Quebec +, Base de plein air La +Decouverte +, H. Lambert (HL022), 7 July 2013. Lac-Beauport, Lac Neigette nord, J. Labrecque (CMMF009600), 24 July 2007. Lac-Beauport, Chemin de la Chapelle, J. Labrecque (CMMF008929), 11 August 2006. +Quebec +, +Boise +de +l'aeroport +, R. +Labbe +(RLA30063), 15 July 2006. Lac-Beauport, Chemin de la Chapelle, J. Labrecque (CMMF009640), 29 July 2007 (Genbank accession number MG734662). Saint-Raymond, lac Sept-Iles, R. Lebeuf (HRL1876), 27 September 2014 (Genbank accession number MG734658). +Quebec +, +Chateau-Bigot +, H. Lambert (HL048), 21 September 2014 (Genbank accession number MG734663). Grondines, Highway 40, +Renee +Lebeuf (HRL0804), 19 August 2011 (Genbank accession number MG734664). Ontario: Algonquin Provincial Park, M. Didukh and B. Dentinger (TRTC156853), 29 September 2007 (Genbank accession number MG734659). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B0/C1/E7B0C16EA45F7271BE4622641B62E324.xml b/data/E7/B0/C1/E7B0C16EA45F7271BE4622641B62E324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c874cc3e6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B0/C1/E7B0C16EA45F7271BE4622641B62E324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Brassica rapa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch, verzweigt, am Grund fleischig verdickt. + +Blaetter +gruen + +, untere gestielt, fiederschnittig, +Endabschnitt gross +, besonders unterseits behaart, obere sitzend, mit runden Zipfeln umfassend. Traube beim +Aufbluehen +verkuerzt +, offene +Blueten +die Knospen +ueberragend +. +Blueten +lebhaft gelb, +Kronblaetter +6-11 mm +lang. + +Kelchblaetter +zuletzt +/- rechtwinklig abstehend + +, +4-5 mm +lang. Schoten +4-6 cm +lang und +2-3 mm +dick, kahl, 15-25samig, mit +1-2 cm +langem Schnabel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +westeuropaeisch-mediterran +(?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Rueben-Kohl + +, + +Weisse +Ruebe + +, + +Ruebsen + +Nom +francais +: +Rave +, +Navet +Nome italiano: +Cavolo rapa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B0/DA/E7B0DAB1A086A11678E9DA6C1782BE2C.xml b/data/E7/B0/DA/E7B0DAB1A086A11678E9DA6C1782BE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecdc50041e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B0/DA/E7B0DAB1A086A11678E9DA6C1782BE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pinguicula villosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Pingvicula scapo villoso. +Fl. lapp. 13. t.12. f.2. Fl. suec.23. + + + + +Habitat in +Lapponia +, +Sibiria +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B0/F2/E7B0F2831EE0F60BDA0B8C516D1E3106.xml b/data/E7/B0/F2/E7B0F2831EE0F60BDA0B8C516D1E3106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf005e80e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B0/F2/E7B0F2831EE0F60BDA0B8C516D1E3106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis radoszkowskyi Gribodo, 1879 + + + + +Chrysis Radoszkowskyi +Gribodo 1879 +: 358. + + + +Remarks. + +In the original description Gribodo listed only two specimens: one in his collection ( +Rosa 2009 +) and one in the Drewsen collection. In +Radoszkowski's +collection, there are other specimens from the original series: four specimens collected in Australia, two females and two males [box 60]. The males are marked with golden labels - one rounded and one square and they belong to two different species; the specimen with the square one bears a label with the name +Radoszkowsky +[handwritten by Gribodo?]; these specimens cannot be considered as syntypes, since they were not included in the original series and there is any evidence to state that Gribodo examined them. + + + +Current status. + +Primeuchroeus radoszkowskyi +(Gribodo, 1879) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 542). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B1/D3/E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660.xml b/data/E7/B1/D3/E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde1783c68f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B1/D3/E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +Acanthoponera +{ +Anacanthoponera +) +imbellis Emery + + + +(Fig. 2.) + + + +Acanthoponera imbellis Emery +, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 39, 1895, p. 346 [worker]; Gen. Insect. +Ponerinae +1911, p. 36 [worker]; Forel, Ark. Zool. 9, 1915, p. 10 [worker]. + + + + +The typical form of this species was originally described from. Kamerunga, Queensland, but seems to be widely distributed in Australia. Forel has recorded it from Adelaide, South Australia (E. +Mjoeberg +), and I have seen specimens taken by Mr. A. M. Lea at Port Lincoln and Gawler in the same commonwealth +. +Emery gives the length of the type specimen as 2.75 mm. My specimens are somewhat larger (3.2 mm.) and Forel's measured 3-3.2 mm. The petiole when viewed from above is decidedly broader than long, the postpetiole and gaster are decidedly shining, the former densely punctate, with superimposed, scattered, larger punctures, or foveolae, which have sharp anterior borders so that they are somewhat "eingestochen", to use a German expression. The color appears to be rather variable, the gaster being sometimes dark brown like the head or like both the head and thorax, sometimes paler brown with only the head dark. + + + +Fig. 2. +Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) imbellis Emery +, worker, a, head from above b, thorax and abdomen in profile. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B2/00/E7B2003DCC155EB08FD1084C3E9C850A.xml b/data/E7/B2/00/E7B2003DCC155EB08FD1084C3E9C850A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbaa0f94ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B2/00/E7B2003DCC155EB08FD1084C3E9C850A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Libellula quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: III April - I September +Widespread in the Como and Lecco Provinces, from the lowlands up to 1900 m a.s.l. Rarer in Monza and Brianza, where it is confined to the Parco delle Groane and its surroundings. It occurs mostly in mature marshlands, small lakes and ponds and watering ponds. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B2/82/E7B28283DD9E39636D32B83983250A4C.xml b/data/E7/B2/82/E7B28283DD9E39636D32B83983250A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa4a84e7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B2/82/E7B28283DD9E39636D32B83983250A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Festuca amethystina +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Festuca panicula spicata, spiculis uno versu inclinatis submuticis. +Roy. lugdb.68. + + +Gramen montanum, foliis capillaribus longioribus, panicula heteromalla spadicea & velut amethystina. +Scheuch. gram. 276. + + +Gramen paniculatum elatius, spicis longis muticis squamosis. +Raj. hist. 1286. angl.3. p.411. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +, +Gallia +, +Anglia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B2/CF/E7B2CFDC49255A4DBC0FEF967109BF6F.xml b/data/E7/B2/CF/E7B2CFDC49255A4DBC0FEF967109BF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842a8cb0a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B2/CF/E7B2CFDC49255A4DBC0FEF967109BF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Corydalis maculata B.U.Oh & Y.S.Kim, 1987 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B2/E2/E7B2E218E41058DE8C6D48CE54285599.xml b/data/E7/B2/E2/E7B2E218E41058DE8C6D48CE54285599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2606b46bc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B2/E2/E7B2E218E41058DE8C6D48CE54285599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +European cuckoo bees of the tribe Dioxyini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae): distribution, annotated checklist and identification key + + + +Author + +Bogusch, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic +bogusch.petr@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +96 + + +599 +628 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957 +1314-2607-96-599 +16A4A16551854C89960D614A74E6D394 +A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552 + + + + +Dioxys moestus Costa + + + + +Dioxys moesta +Costa, 1883: 96. + + +Dioxys rotundata +Perez +, 1883: 300. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Middle-sized species, body length 5-8 mm. Species with typical general appearance for this genus, black with first 2-3 metasomal terga entirely or partly reddish, with narrow apical bands of whitish short appressed hair (Fig. +11A, B +). Mesosoma with long whitish hair, apex of metasomal T6 rounded (Fig. +11C +). The legs and antennae are black. The last metasomal terga in males was not as narrow as that in + +D. cinctus + +. In general, similar to + +D. cinctus + +but differs by several characteristics: it is usually smaller and the reddish colouration is more distributed (usually on T1-3, in + +D. cinctus + +on T1-T2). Females of + +D. cinctus + +have a straight apex of T6, while females of + +D. moestus + +have a round apex of T6. Males of + +D. moestus + +have two tooth-like processes on S4 medio-posteriorly (Fig. +11F +), and males of + +D. cinctus + +lack this characteristic. Punctation of T2-T3 of + +D. moestus + +is finer and sparser than in + +D. cinctus + +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Dioxys moestus + +A +female, dorsal view +B +male, dorsal view +C +female, mesosoma dorsal view +D +female, metasoma, dorsal view +E +female, metasoma lateral +F +male, last metasomal segments, ventral view +G +male, T4-T6, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm, blue scale bars 100 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Mediterranean species described from Sardinia. Recorded from Portugal to Greece (Fig. +12 +). Outside of Europe, it is recorded in North Africa, from Morocco to Tunisia, and Israel ( +Warncke 1977 +; +Ornosa et al. 2008 +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Dioxys moestus + +, distribution in Europe. + + + + +Biology and hosts. + +This species occurs in open habitats. It was collected in open habitats with shrubby vegetation, steppic formations or rocky landscapes with almond orchards. Hosts are + +Hoplitis benoisti + +(Alfken), + +Hoplitis fertoni + +( +Perez +) and + +Hoplitis zandeni + +(Teunissen & van Achterberg) ( +Bogusch et al. 2020b +), probably also + +Hoplitis ochraceicornis + +(Ferton) (I. Cross, unpublished record). Several specimens were reared from nests of + +H. fertoni + +placed inside snail shells ( +Bogusch et al. 2020b +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Nieto et al. (2014) +classified this species as DD - data deficient. This species occurs in most of southern Europe, where it is rare but still frequently recorded. It can be classified as LC - least concern. + + + +Note. + + +Dioxys heinrichi + +Warncke occurs in North Africa (Morocco and Algeria) and is similar to + +D. moestus + +. Female + +D. heinrichi + +have a longer F2 and more convex clypeus, and males do not have a swollen end of S4 and lack the two small teeth. The end of S5 is slightly emarginated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B3/61/E7B361B61911E2278E0E11249B363166.xml b/data/E7/B3/61/E7B361B61911E2278E0E11249B363166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b685b5a083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B3/61/E7B361B61911E2278E0E11249B363166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Herpestes fuscus +subsp. +fuscus +Waterhouse 1838 + + + + + + + +Herpestes fuscus +subsp. +fuscus +Waterhouse 1838 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 55 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +India +". + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B3/7E/E7B37E1F366C53E7BCB008DA2A29A21A.xml b/data/E7/B3/7E/E7B37E1F366C53E7BCB008DA2A29A21A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ded30911f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B3/7E/E7B37E1F366C53E7BCB008DA2A29A21A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + + +Melanargia hylata ( +Menetries +, 1832) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Mawat +; locality: + +Galala Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'58"N +, +45°19'51"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'10"N +, +45°23'59"E + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: +Zewe +(Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'41"N +, +45°14'17"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B3/DA/E7B3DA5E266B395BEC3F43470F6936C3.xml b/data/E7/B3/DA/E7B3DA5E266B395BEC3F43470F6936C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479645c819b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B3/DA/E7B3DA5E266B395BEC3F43470F6936C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Poa secunda J. Presl (Poaceae): a modern summary of infraspecific taxonomy, chromosome numbers, related species and infrageneric placement based on DNA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert John + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +110 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27750 +1314-2003-110-101 +FF95FFDAFFCCFFACFFAFFFAAFFA9FFF9 +1484691 + + + + +Poa secunda subsp. secunda var. scabrella (Thurb.) Soreng, comb. et stat nov. +Fig. 4E + + + +Basionym. + + +Atropis scabrella + +Thurb., Bot. California 2: 310-311, 1880. + +Poa scabrella + +(Thurb.) Benth. ex Vasey, Grass. U.S. 42, 1883. + + + +Synonyms. + + +Atropis californica + +Munro ex Thurb., + +Atropis scabrella + +Thurb., + +Panicularia scabrella + +(Thurb.) Kuntze, + +Poa acutiglumis + +Scribn., + +Poa californica + +(Munro ex Thurb.) Scribn., + +Poa capillaris + +Scribn., + +Poa nudata + +Scribn., + +Poa orcuttiana + +Vasey, + +Poa scabrella + +(Thurb.) Benth ex Vasey, + +Puccinellia scabrella + +(Thurb.) Ponert, + +Sclerochloa californica + +Munro ex Benth. + + + +Habitat and range. + +Open pine forests, coastal scrub and coastal and Central Valley grasslands, in well-drained or heavier soils. Mainly in the California Floristic Province, but extending northwards in the Pacific North West and southeast into the Mojave Desert, where it is largely replaced by var. + +secunda + +. + + + +Chromosome numbers. + +Numbers reported as + +P. scabrella + +: 2 +n += 44+f, 61-63, ≈ 62, 63 (x4), 64, ≈ 66, ≈ 68, 81 (x2), 82 (x3), 84 (x10, ≈ 84, 84+f, 86, ≈ 86 (x2), ≈ 88, ≈ 91, 104. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B4/47/E7B44706AA0EF8A9BDB71E8528D6A96E.xml b/data/E7/B4/47/E7B44706AA0EF8A9BDB71E8528D6A96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da517559a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B4/47/E7B44706AA0EF8A9BDB71E8528D6A96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Garcinia mangostana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 443. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Java." RCN: 3440. + + + +Lectotype +(Hammel in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 48. 1993): [icon] " +Mangostans +" in Garcin in Philos. Trans. 38(431): 232, unnumbered plate. 1734. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Garcinia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Garcinia mangostana +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +D'Arcy +(in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +67: 998. 1981) and Smith ( +Fl. Vitiensis Nova +2: 347. 1981) both suggested unseen Clifford material as a suitable type, but none is in existence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B4/71/E7B471ECF71DF37C8C53CFC724B1BC75.xml b/data/E7/B4/71/E7B471ECF71DF37C8C53CFC724B1BC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232a7dae1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B4/71/E7B471ECF71DF37C8C53CFC724B1BC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + +Rheumatobates minutus flavidus Drake & Harris, 1942 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 apterous males +; Taxon: genus: Rheumatobates; specificEpithet: minutus; infraspecificEpithet: flavidus; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Sao +Paulo; municipality: Ubatuba; locality: + +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, +Nucleo +Picinguaba, Riacho +Paciencia +(caminho ao lado do camping) + +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2007; month: 10; day: 26; eventRemarks: V.P. Alecrim col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina. +Distribution in Brazil: PA, AM, RO, MG, SP!. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B4/9E/E7B49E24153B4FDA1E9FF11235E5092E.xml b/data/E7/B4/9E/E7B49E24153B4FDA1E9FF11235E5092E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ce1f1e2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B4/9E/E7B49E24153B4FDA1E9FF11235E5092E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Petrolisthes armatus Gibbes, 1850 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5 m. Station code: D1(5); D2(5) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B4/B2/E7B4B288693A0B94B9F5B85A35F8712C.xml b/data/E7/B4/B2/E7B4B288693A0B94B9F5B85A35F8712C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093f5ccec2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B4/B2/E7B4B288693A0B94B9F5B85A35F8712C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium aculeatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1090. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 7898. + + + + +Lectotype +(Alston in +J. Bot +. 78: 164. 1940): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.311-72 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Polystichum aculeatum +(L.) Schott + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B4/D6/E7B4D622807B06F37A6E200F96ED86E5.xml b/data/E7/B4/D6/E7B4D622807B06F37A6E200F96ED86E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1efa1681fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B4/D6/E7B4D622807B06F37A6E200F96ED86E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Orgilus sarahmirandae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 344 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB0825. Consensus barcode. ATTTTGTATTTTTTATTTGGAATTTGATCAGGAATTTTAGGAATATCTATGAGTTTAATTATTCGAATGGAATTAGGGATACCTGGGAGATTAATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGGTTTGGGAATTGATTAATTCCTATAATATTAGGATGTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCAATAATTTTTTTAATTTTTAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTTGGGGTGGGAACTGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTAATAATTGGTCATGGTGGATTATCAGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTATAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATACGTTCTGATAAAGTTTTAATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTAAGTTGATCAGTATTAATTACTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTGCCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCAATTACAATATTATTAACGGATCGT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-6, +10.7637 +, +-85.333 +, 853 meters, 23/i/2014, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG28804-H03. + + + +Paratype. +Malaise-trapped. BIOUG28680-C02. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Orgilus sarahmirandae + +is named in honor of Sarah +Miranda's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 344. + +Orgilus sarahmirandae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B5/C9/E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37.xml b/data/E7/B5/C9/E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6482e813499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B5/C9/E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Damaeus auritus +C.L. Koch, 1835 + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Damaeus auritus +C.L. Koch, 1835 (CMA 2.11); Sellnick 1960, Balogh 1961, Perez-Inigo 1997, Balogh & Balogh 1992. +D. (Hypodamaeus) a. +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. +Oribata a. +: Kulczynski 1902; +Belba aurita +: Willmann 1931 (B); +Hypodamaeus a. +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975(?); Schatz 1983 (partim); Olszanowski, Rajski & Niedbala 1996 (partim). + + + + +- +Damaeus kulczynskii +: Grandjean 1943. - Nicht +D. auritus +sensu Nicolet 1855; Michael 1888; Michael 1898; Grandjean 1943; van derHammen 1952; Perez-Inigo 1970; Subias 1977. + + + + + +Abb +. 96: a) +Damaeus (Adamaeus) onustus +: dorsal; b) Genu II; c) Genu I. - d) +D. (Paradamaeus) clavipes +: dorsal; e) ventral; f) Genu III; g) Genu I; h) Bein IV, Trochanter bis Tibia. + + + + +Abb. 97: a) +Damaeus riparius +: dorsal; b) Bein IV, Trochanter bis Tibia. - c) +D. auritus +: dorsal (mit Notogasterborsten-Bezeichnungen); d) Bein IV, Genu und Tibia. - e) +D. crispatus +: dorsal; f) Genu I; g) Femur IV; h) Genu und Tibia IV. + + + + + +Differentialmerkmale +der +aehnlichen +suedeuropaeischen +Art +D. flagellifer Michael +, 1890 bei Bernini & Arcidiacono (1979). + + + + +Oekologie +: Steu und Oberboden in +Waldboeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B6/3F/E7B63F0CFD5B55BF8CF8A1EBF87D8E4C.xml b/data/E7/B6/3F/E7B63F0CFD5B55BF8CF8A1EBF87D8E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd0255bb56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B6/3F/E7B63F0CFD5B55BF8CF8A1EBF87D8E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Brachymeria tibialis -group Steffan, 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, larval/pupal; occurrenceID: +BB4DEADB-F72A-5BD6-B3F9-A220BDF54A02 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Đurđin +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +, +24.04.2019 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Lepidoptera +, +Hymenoptera +, +Diprionidae +, +Diptera +, +Cecidomyiidae + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B6/55/E7B655C333465BEF87AF56E75D617F5A.xml b/data/E7/B6/55/E7B655C333465BEF87AF56E75D617F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d8fba4ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B6/55/E7B655C333465BEF87AF56E75D617F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +Euryopis quinqueguttata Thorell, 1875 + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Shida Kartli +• +1♀ +; +Gori +, +Kvernaki +ridge; +N41.9833° +, +E44.1504° +; + +641 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Paliurus spina-christi + +dominated shrubland; leg. +Bulbulashvili N. +; +20. May 2023 +; CaBOL-ID 1035496 + +. + +Tbilisi +• +1♀ +; +Treligorebi Old Dwelling Hills +; +N41.7662° +, +E44.7671° +; + +473 m +a.s.l. + +; under rocks; leg. +Seropian A. +; +9 Jul. 2023 +; CaBOL-ID 1035847 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Distributed in the West of the West Palaearctic ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +), known in the Caucasus from Azerbaijan, the North Caucasus, and Georgia (Samachablo region) ( +Otto 2023 +). It is the first record of + +E. quinqueguttata + +in the Shida Kartli region and Tbilisi, and the second in Georgia. + + + +Genus + +Latrodectus + +Walckenaer, 1805 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B6/9A/E7B69ACAA8ACC2A09DAFC436066C881B.xml b/data/E7/B6/9A/E7B69ACAA8ACC2A09DAFC436066C881B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6111668896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B6/9A/E7B69ACAA8ACC2A09DAFC436066C881B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Notes on Metaphiremultitheca (Chen, 1938) (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) recorded from Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +127 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9550 +1313-2970-506-127 +AD1565A529414D94B95A3288FB0D9391 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opisthopora Megascolecidae + + + +Amynthas erroneous +sp. n. +Fig. 1, Table 1 + + + + +Pheretima multitheca multitheca +- +Nguyen 1994 +: 53; +Pham 1995 +: 68; +Huynh 2005a +: 89; +Huynh 2005b +: 20; +Nguyen and Tran 2008 +: 185; +Pham 2010 +: 63. + + +Non Pheretima multitheca +Chen, 1938: 383, fig. 2. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. 1C ( +CTU-EW +071.02-h01) taro garden, Duc Pho commune ( +108°57'9"E +, +14°48'18"N +), elevation of 5 m a.s.l., Pho Minh district, Quang Ngai province, Vietnam, 15 April 1995, coll. Huynh Thi Kim Hoi. Paratypes. 13C ( +CTU-EW +071.02-p02) same data as for holotype. Further material. 8C ( +SORC-V +.153.01) garden, Duc Pho town, Pho Minh, Quang Ngai, 15 April 1995, coll. Huynh Thi Kim Hoi. Fixed in formalin. + + + +Figure 1. +Amynthas erroneous +sp. n., holotype. A Male pore region (mp = male pore; gm = genital markings) B Spermathecae, right side on intersegment 7/8 (am = ampulla; dv = diverticulum) C Prostate gland (ag = accessory gland) D Intestinal caecum +E-F +Transverse body section of segment xviii, male pore (E), accessory glands (F). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-size worm. First dorsal pore in 11/12 or 12/13. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. Multiple spermathecal pores lateroventral in intersegments 5/6/7/8/9. Male pores located in xviii, without copulatory pouches. Two pairs of crescentic genital markings in xviii. Holandric. Testis sacs not separated. Intestinal caeca simple, within xxvii-xxv. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + +Etymology. + +To emphasize the misidentification of the species as +Pheretima multitheca +. + + + +Description. + +External characters: Body cylindrical, medium size. Length 112-150 mm, diameter 3.81-5.0 mm, segments 119-150, weight 1.61-2.94 g. Body coloration uniformly brown. Setae perichaetine, more concentrated ventrally; preclitellar setae sparser than postclitellar setae, 42-46 in v, 37-65 in viii, 61-71 in xxv, 42-72 in xxx, 10-16 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa=2ab, zz=1.5zy. First dorsal pore in 12/13, rarely in 11/12. Prostomium ⅓ epilobous. Clitellum annular, xiv- +3/4 +xvi, darkish brown, smooth and without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. + +Spermathecal pores round and small, multiple, lateroventral in intersegments 5/6/7/8/9, sometimes invisible. No genital markings in spermathecal region. + +Male pores located in porophores in xviii, without copulatory pouches; ventral distance between male porophores about 0.28 +x +body circumference. Two pairs of large, crescentic genital markings in xviii, located in front of and behind male porophores. + + +Internal characters: Septa 6/7/8 thickened, 8/9/10 absent, and 10/11/12/13 relatively thickened. Oesophageal gizzard after 7/8, pear-shaped. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca simple, within +xxvii-xxv +. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed in 4/5/6. Lymph glands present from xvii, rarely xvi, and lobulated. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. + + +Spemathecae variable, 21-27 altogether in 5/6/7/8/9: 2-4 in 5/6, 4-6 in 6/7, 5-7 in 7/8 and 6-8 in 8/9. Spermathecal ampulla large, oval; duct about ⅓, rarely as much as +1/2 +the length of the ampulla. Diverticula irregularly sinusoidal, folded onto itself several times, enlarged distally, about half length of ampulla; stalk attached to base of duct of ampulla. No accessory glands. + + +Holandric. Testis sacs not separated, developed in x and xi. Seminal vesicles well developed within +xi-xii +, yellowish white. Oviduct poorly developed on septum 12/13 posteriorly; a pair of ovaries in xiii. Prostate glands racemose, paired in +xvii-xix +; prostatic ducts C-shaped. Two accessory glands present. + + + +DNA. +COI barcode data not yet available. + + +Habitat and ecology. +The species was found in soils in which old growth trees had been grown. No other ecological data had been recorded. + + +Distribution. + +Previous misidentifications of +Pheretima multitheca multitheca +were from Quang Tri (Quang Tri town); Thua Thien Hue (Huong Tra; Hue; Nam Dong; Phu Loc); Danang; Quang Nam (Que Son); Quang Ngai (Quang Ngai city; Duc Pho); Binh Dinh; Dak Nong (Ta Dung Mts.) ( +Nguyen 1994 +, +Pham 1995 +, +2010 +, +Huynh 2005a +, +2005b +, +Nguyen and Tran 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This new species was previously misidentified as +Pheretima multitheca multitheca +Chen, 1938 (= +Metaphire multitheca +), which was originally known only from Hainan Island. Both species share multiple spermathecal pores per segment and presence of intestinal caeca. However, +Amynthas erroneous +sp. n. has multiple spermathecal pores in intersegments 5/6/7/8/9, and lacks copulatory pouches while +Metaphire multitheca +(Chen, 1938) has multiple spermathecal pores located behind setal rings of segments vi, vii, viii, and presence of copulatory pouches. The new species is also fairly similar to +Metaphire multitheca dipapillata +(Thai & Tran, 1986), now +Metaphire dipapillata +stat. n.; both species have multiple spermathecal pores in intersegments 5/6/7/8/9, and genital markings associated with the male pores. However, +Amynthas erroneous +sp. n. lacks copulatory pouches and has two pairs of crescentic genital markings in xviii, whereas +Metaphire dipapillata +has copulatory pouches and only a pair of genital markings in 17/18, located in front of male porophores. Marker characters of three species, +Amynthas erroneous +, +Metaphire dipapillata +and +Metaphire multitheca +are presented in Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Marker characters of three species, +Amynthas erroneous +sp. n., +Metaphire dipapillata +(Thai & Tran, 1986), stat. n., and +Metaphire multitheca +(Chen, 1938). + + + + + + + + + + + +
NoCharacters +Amynthas erroneous + +Metaphire dipapillata + +Metaphire multitheca +
+ + +The new species is also distinguished from other 5/6/7/8/9 polythecate species such as + +Polypheretima +bifaria + +(Michaelsen, 1924) from New Guinea, +Polypheretima polytheca +(Beddard, 1900b) from Malay penisula, +Polypheretima koyana +Michaelsen, 1934 from Sarawak, and +Metapheretima elrondi +Easton, 1979 from New Guinea by having intestinal caeca. Althought it shares with +Amynthas bleckwenni +(Ude, 1925) from Borneo the multiple spermathecae at 5/6/7/8/9, and having intestinal caeca, the new species differs from +Amynthas bleckwenni +in having two pairs of crescentic genital markings in front of and behind male pores on xviii. + + +We herein raised the subspecies +Metaphire multitheca dipapillata +to full rank as +Metaphire dipapillata +stat. n., and also restore +Metaphire multitheca multitheca +as +Metaphire multitheca +. + +The new species is widely distributed in central parts and highlands of Vietnam. Surprisingly, it has never yet been found in northern and southern Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B7/B5/E7B7B5DB76D031EA4C64C2B826B8B424.xml b/data/E7/B7/B5/E7B7B5DB76D031EA4C64C2B826B8B424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f3f95cb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B7/B5/E7B7B5DB76D031EA4C64C2B826B8B424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Copidosoma radnense +Erdoes +, 1957 + + + + + +crassicorne +Hoffer, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B8/0D/E7B80DEFD1B8E01340D6606E17E92C39.xml b/data/E7/B8/0D/E7B80DEFD1B8E01340D6606E17E92C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2148b17e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B8/0D/E7B80DEFD1B8E01340D6606E17E92C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new species of the bee genus Ctenoplectrella in middle Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +111 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1593 +1313-2970-111-41 + + + + +Ctenoplectrella phaeton +sp. n. +Figs 14 + + + +Holotype. +♀, AMNH Ba-JVe-161, Baltic amber, middle Eocene (Lutetian). Deposited in the Amber Fossil Collection, Division of Invertebrate Zoology (Entomology), American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + +Paratype. +♀, on curved edge in same amber piece as holotype and with same repository (Figs 1, 4). + + +Figure 1. Photograph of majority of amber piece (middle Eocene, Baltic amber) indicating relative positions of two individuals of +Ctenoplectrella phaeton +Gonzalez and Engel, sp. n. (AMNH Ba-JVe-161); holotype is at right, paratype at upper left on curved edge of piece. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +Ctenoplectrella cockerelli +Engel in the forewing with vein 2rs-m strongly and doubly arcuate, the basal vein confluent with cu-a, the first submarginal cell shorter than the second submarginal cell, and the punctate mesepisternum and terga. However, +Ctenoplectrella phaeton +can be distinguished from +Ctenoplectrella cockerelli +and +remaining +species of the genus by its robust body, punctate metepisternum (impunctate in +Ctenoplectrella cockerelli +), and much shorter and sparser body pubescence. + + + +Description. + +Female: Total body length 5.77 mm (6.15 mm); forewing length 3.85 mm (3.92 mm). Head slightly wider than long; paraocular carina present; pedicel about as long as combined lengths of first and second flagellomeres; interocellar distance 2.5 times median ocellar diameter, 1.5 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance about 1.6 times median ocellar diameter. Intertegular distance 1.46 mm. Outer surfaces of +pro- +and mesotibiae apically with small posterior spine. Prestigma relatively short, slightly more than two times longer than broad (prestigma width measured to its margin); basal vein strongly arcuate, confluent with cu-a; second abscissa of Rs basad 1m-cu by about six times vein width; 2rs-m distad 2m-cu by vein width, 2rs-m doubly arcuate; second submarginal cell slightly longer than first submarginal cell; seven distal hamuli, arranged in a single, evenly-spaced series. Sixth metasomal sternum with broadly rounded apical margin. + + +Integument in general smooth and shiny between punctures, weakly imbricate laterally on terga. Outer surface of mandible with minute punctures separated by a puncture width or less. Frons with small punctures separated by 1-1.5 times a puncture width, punctures becoming denser towards vertex. Pronotum laterally with minute punctures separated by a puncture width or less. Mesoscutum with small punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width (Fig. 2); tegula with +minute +, scattered punctures; mesoscutellum about as punctate as on mesoscutum. Metanotum impunctate and smooth. Mesepisternum with faint, scattered, larger punctures than on mesoscutum, nearly impunctate anteriorly to omaulus, punctures denser ventrally. Metepisternum more densely punctate than on mesepisternum, punctures separated by a puncture width or less dorsally, punctures sparse ventrally. Propodeum impunctate basally, lateral and posterior surfaces with minute punctures separated by more than two times a puncture width. Metasomal terga with small punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width, without distinct +depressed +marginal zones; sterna with coarser punctures than on terga, punctures smaller and finer on first sternum. + + + +Figures 2-4. Photomicrographs of +Ctenoplectrella phaeton +Gonzalez and Engel, sp. n. (AMNH Ba-JVe-161) in middle Eocene Baltic amber. 2 Dorsal aspect of holotype female 3 Ventral aspect of holotype female 4 Dorsal aspect of paratype female. + + +Color apparently brown, without maculations. Wing membrane hyaline; veins strong and dark brown. +Face with minute, appressed, simple setae not obscuring integument. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with scattered, short, simple setae. Mesepisternum with scattered, erect, longer setae (0.5 times median ocellar diameter) than on mesoscutum. Basal area of propodeum without pubescence; lateral and posterior surfaces with minute, sparse setae (integument largely visible among setae). Legs in general with short, scattered, minutely-branched setae (Fig. 3); basitarsi with denser, slightly longer setae than on tibiae; metatibia with scattered, minutely-branched setae (setal length about 1-1.5 times median ocellar diameter). Metasoma with scattered, short (≤ 0.5 times median ocellar diameter), simple, erect to suberect setae on discs; sternal scopa composed of bands of rather sparse, long (2.5-3.0 times median ocellar diameter), erect, simple setae. +Male: Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is taken from Phaeton and treated as a noun in apposition. In Greek mythology Phaeton died when he tried to drive the chariot of the sun across the sky. +Phaeton's +sisters wept and their tears turned to amber. + + + +Comments. + +The supraclypeus, clypeus, and mandibles are obscured by dense Schimmel (whitish froth of microscopic bubbles resembling mold) in the holotype and by a fracture in the amber piece in the paratype. However, the strong apical tooth and distinct outer ridge of the mandible is barely visible in the holotype, thus suggesting a similar mandibular shape as in other species of +Ctenoplectrella +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B8/8C/E7B88C2A3D615A1CA8EC793F8B35705F.xml b/data/E7/B8/8C/E7B88C2A3D615A1CA8EC793F8B35705F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648bc5e639c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B8/8C/E7B88C2A3D615A1CA8EC793F8B35705F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Philhygra proterminalis (Bernhauer, 1907) +Figs 234-240 + + + + + +Philhygra +proterminalis + +(For diagnosis, see +Brunke et al. 2012 +) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., W of Jemseg near "Trout Creek", +45.8255°N +, +66.1174°W +, 1.VII.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Seasonally flooded marsh, treading vegetation near margin of pool (4 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC). Sunbury Co., Burton, near Sunpoke Lake, +45.7658°N +, +66.5546°W +, 3.VII.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Red oak forest near flooded marsh, in leaf litter (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); Gilbert Island, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, 8-21.VIII.2012, C. Alderson, C. Hughes, & V. Webster // Hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under +Tilia americana +(1 ♂, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 29.V.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mature mixed forest, margin of vernal pond among moist leaves (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); Douglas, Currie Mountain, +45.9844°N +, +66.7592°W +, 3-15.V.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Mixed forest with +Quercus rubra +, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under +Quercus rubra +(1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Natural history. + +Philhygra proterminalis +was found in various wetland habitats in NB. Adults were collected by treading vegetation near a vernal pool margin in a seasonally flooded marsh, sifting leaf litter in a red oak forest near a flooded seasonally flooded marsh, and by sifting moist leaves along a vernal pond margin in a mixed forest. Two individuals were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in a hardwood and mixed forest. +Brunke et al. (2012) +reported on specimens from a Lindgren funnel trap and from a madicolous spring in ON. Otherwise, nothing was previously known about the habitat associations of this species. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August in NB and ON. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB ( +Brunke et al. 2012 +; +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). +Brunke et al. (2012) +reported this species for the first time for Canada from ON. + + + +Figures 234-240. +Philhygra proterminalis +(Bernhauer): 234 habitus in dorsal view 235 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 236 male tergite VIII 237 male sternite VIII 238 female tergite VIII 239 female sternite VIII 240 female pygydium. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B9/13/E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528.xml b/data/E7/B9/13/E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bdd0fca4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B9/13/E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +551 +579 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291 + +journal article +21291 + + + + +Axinidris hypoclinoides (Santschi) +new combination + + + +Figures 9, 19, 29 + + + + +Technomyrmex hypoclinoides +Santschi, 1919: 89 - 90 + +; (w). + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +(= +Belgian Congo +, +Avakubi +, 6 Jan. ( +J. Bequaert +) ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + +Axinidris parvus +Shattuck, 1991: 118 + +; fig. 35 (w). LIBERIA, Paiata (= Payeta) (J. Bequaert) (MCZC) examined. NEW SYNONYMY (B. Bolton, pers. comm.). + + + +Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape shaft without erect hairs and pronotum (Fig. 19) with 1 pair of long erect hairs and each propodeal spine with 1 long erect hair; head (excluding clypeus) with 2 pairs of erect hairs; medial propodeal carina absent; first tergum with 2 long erect hairs; gena shiny and finely imbricate; head and body yellow. + + +Worker measurements (mm) (n = 10). HW 0.45 - 0.52; HL 0.53 - 0.62; SL 0.38 - 0.42; EL 0.13 - 0.17; OVD 0.21 - 0.27; PNW 0.31 - 0.35; PPW 0.21 - 0.26; WL 0.72 - 0.78. Indices. CI 81 - 88; CNI 67 - 75; OI 28 - 32; SI 79 - 83. + +Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by +Shattuck (1991) +. + +Queen and male unknown. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED + +I have examined the two type specimens of +A. parvus +and others from the following localities. + +GABON +, +Ogooue Prov +., +Maritime Res. Mons Doudou +( +CASC +) + +; + +KENYA +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Isecheno and Isiukhu +(AKRI, +LACM +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +The type of +Technomyrmex hypoclinoides Santschi +was examined by B. Bolton who informed me that it is a senior synonym of +A. parvus +. Both the +new combination +and new synonymy should be attributed to Mr. Bolton. + + +The few additional specimens available somewhat amplify the range of size variation, but otherwise are in good agreement with the type specimens and with Shattuck's original description. The presence of a single pair of relatively long erect hairs on the pronotal disc and a single such hair at the apex of each propodeal spine is an unusual feature shared only with +A. bidens +, a larger and darker species. Both species are present in the Kakamega forest of Kenya, but +A. bidens +is encountered much more frequently. + + +Photomontage images are available at www. antweb. org as +Axinidris +sp. 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B9/2C/E7B92C1AD17481CE075F22A72C310730.xml b/data/E7/B9/2C/E7B92C1AD17481CE075F22A72C310730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebbff4ce4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B9/2C/E7B92C1AD17481CE075F22A72C310730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eriborus perfidus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex perfidus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +aberrans +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Campoplex +) + + +obscuriventris +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B9/47/E7B94784F067A5E4C1BF8621F42B8810.xml b/data/E7/B9/47/E7B94784F067A5E4C1BF8621F42B8810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4849d729daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B9/47/E7B94784F067A5E4C1BF8621F42B8810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + + + +Epitranus ater +Boucek +, 1982 + +Figs 89-90, 91-93, 94 + + + + +Epitranus ater +Boucek +, 1982: 588 (♂, holotype, Laos (BPBM)). + + + +Material. + +1 ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N. P., Krong +K'Mar +, 760-770 m, 21-26.v.2005, Mal[aise] traps 7-12, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'05" +; 1 ♀ (IEBR), "S. Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., northeast part, 90-150 m, 23-30.v.2007, Malaise trap, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. + + + +Distribution. +Laos; Vietnam (new record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B9/54/E7B9546213F0A681D3F6289479E41DA5.xml b/data/E7/B9/54/E7B9546213F0A681D3F6289479E41DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610a74ec51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B9/54/E7B9546213F0A681D3F6289479E41DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Galium trifidum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 105. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 861. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +37: 443. 1935): Herb. Linn. No. 129.3a ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Galium trifidum +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B9/79/E7B979D57B8A5FAE958A7A13CD7D5CD7.xml b/data/E7/B9/79/E7B979D57B8A5FAE958A7A13CD7D5CD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8d289bff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B9/79/E7B979D57B8A5FAE958A7A13CD7D5CD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yu-xin +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Jing +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghongxiao01@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +979 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273 +1313-2970-979-1 +9FCC47DBC8AA4B3F89A23FD3B69A02A9 +62B3A7DB14315DF5AC70E1094B23BE42 + + + + +Otacilia wugongshanica Liu +sp. nov. +Figures 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China, Jiangxi Province, +Ji'an +City, Anfu County, Taishan Town, Wugong Mt., near the ticket office, +27°27'10.79"N +, +114°11'8.24"E +, 4 January 2020, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al. +Paratypes +: 2 ♂, 4 ♀, with same data as holotype; 3 ♀, +27°28'25.57"N +, +114°12'39.24"E +, 633 m, other data as holotype; 3 ♀, +27°28'07.98"N +, +114°12'09.55"E +, 800 m, other data as holotype; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Anfu County, Taishan Town, Wenshan Village, Yangshimu Scenic Spot, Grand Canyon, +27°31'43.36"N +, +114°14'32.97"E +, 552 m, 5 January 2020, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Wugongshan; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The males of the new species are similar to + +Otacilia daweishan + +Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019 in having a strong hook-shaped embolus, thick retrolateral tegular apophysis and a finger-like retrolateral tibial apophysis (see +Liu et al. 2019 +: 441, fig. 3B-D), but can be separated from it by the distal tegular apophysis with an oval base (Figs +12D +, +13A, B +) (vs. with a round base and a mastoid-shaped retrolateral part), the V-shaped sperm duct (Figs +12D, E +, +13A, B +) (vs. C-shaped) and the retrolateral tibial apophysis with a sharply narrowed basal part (Fig. +12F +) (vs. gradually narrowed basal part). The females can be distinguished from + +O. daweishan + +(see +Liu et al. 2019 +: 441, fig. 4B, C) by the narrowed median septum (Fig. +14C +) (vs. broad, sub-triangular median septum) and the transverse epigynal sclerotized ridge (Fig. +14C +) (vs. M-shaped). + + + +Figure 12. + +Otacilia wugongshanica + +sp. nov., male holotype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, ventro-retrolateral view +F +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C-F +). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. +12A, B +. Total length 3.52, carapace 1.74 long, 1.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.07, AME-PME 0.10, AME-PLE 0.18, ALE-ALE 0.26, PLE-PLE 0.44, ALE-PLE 0.10. MOA 0.25 long, frontal width 0.21, posterior width 0.29. Cervical groove and fovea distinct. Chelicerae (Fig. +12A, B +) with three promarginal (middle largest, distal smallest) and six retromarginal teeth (distal largest, third smallest). Sternum (Fig. +12B +) with blunt posterior end. Abdomen (Fig. +12A, B +) 1.73 long, 1.16 wide, weak dorsal scutum in anterior half. Leg measurements: I 7.31 (1.83, 0.60, 2.27, 1.80, 0.81); II 5.91 (1.55, 0.52, 1.64, 1.40, 0.80); III 5.00 (1.21, 0.50, 1.19, 1.28, 0.82); IV 7.72 (2.07, 0.60, 1.85, 2.25, 0.95). Leg spination (Fig. +12A, B +): femur I with two dorsal spines, femora II-IV with one dorsal spine each; femora I pv1111, II pv11; tibiae I v222222222, II v2222222; metatarsi I v2222, II v222. + + +Colouration (Fig. +12A, B +). Carapace yellow, with radial irregular dark stripes medially and arch-shaped dark stripes around margin. Chelicerae yellow-brown. Endites yellow. Labium yellow-brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with blackish-brown annulations on distal part of femora and tibiae. Abdomen dark brown, with pair of oval and pair of large irregular yellowish spots on posterior of dorsal scutum, three light chevron-shaped stripes in posterior part, and yellowish arch-shaped stripe in front of anal tubercle; venter with sub-trapezoid blackish-brown spot posteromedially and pair of sloping blackish-brown stripes posterolaterally. + + +Palp (Figs +12C-F +, +13 +). Femoral apophysis well-developed, width less than half of its length. Patella unmodified. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, longer than tibia, finger-like, bending inwards towards the base of cymbium, with sharply narrowed basal part and slightly blunt tip. Ventral tibial apophysis small, blunt. Sperm duct V-shaped, strongly sclerotized, around base of retrolateral tegular apophysis, distal tegular apophysis and embolus. Retrolateral tegular apophysis clavate, slightly shorter than embolus, apex slightly curved. Distal tegular apophysis triangular, with oval base, covering half of retrolateral tegular apophysis. Embolus thick, hook-shaped, with broad base and blunt tip. + + + +Figure 13. +SEM micrographs of + +Otacilia wugongshanica + +sp. nov., palp of male holotype. +A +ventral view +B +same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis +C +vento-retrolateral view +D +same, detail of embolus and retrolateral tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, C +), 40 +µm +( +B, D +). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis. + + + +Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. +14A, B +. Darker than males (Fig. +14A, B +). Total length 4.31, carapace 1.55 long, 1.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.1, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.14, PME-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.11, AME-PLE 0.19, ALE-ALE 0.28, PLE-PLE 0.42, ALE-PLE 0.12. MOA 0.25 long, frontal width 0.22, posterior width 0.29. Chelicerae (Fig. +14A, B +) with three promarginal (middle largest, distal smallest) and seven retromarginal teeth (distal largest, 6th smallest). Abdomen (Fig. +14A, B +) 2.58 long, 1.80 wide. Leg measurements (Fig. +14A, B +): I 6.59 (1.70, 0.63, 2.07, 1.60, 0.59); II 5.86 (1.49, 0.62, 1.64, 1.35, 0.76); III 3.91 (1.03, 0.45, 0.87, 0.95, 0.61); IV 7.34 (1.86, 0.59, 1.82, 2.09, 0.98). Leg spination: femora I pv1111, II pv111; tibiae I v22222222, II v2222222. + + + +Figure 14. + +Otacilia wugongshanica + +sp. nov., female paratype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. + + + +Colouration (Fig. +14A, B +). Abdomen dark brown, with pair of L-shaped yellowish stripes anteriorly and broad arc-shaped mottled stripes posteriorly. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +14C, D +). Epigynal plate bow-shaped, anteriorly with transverse sclerotized ridge and strongly sclerotized fovea, anteromedially with pair of oval copulatory openings, posteromedially with narrowed median septum. Copulatory ducts, glandular appendages and connecting tubes distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Copulatory ducts broad, slightly sloping, located between copulatory openings and glandular appendages, posteriorly with pair of large, bean-shaped transparent bursae. Glandular appendages short, partly covered by bursae, located on anterior of connecting tubes. Connecting tubes shorter than copulatory ducts, posterior part convergent. Spermathecae oval, touching. Fertilization ducts short, located apically on spermathecae, directed anterolaterally. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/B9/FF/E7B9FF394FE1527AA991349D18FBB3D2.xml b/data/E7/B9/FF/E7B9FF394FE1527AA991349D18FBB3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d08c16d888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/B9/FF/E7B9FF394FE1527AA991349D18FBB3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Two new species of Scolecobasidium (Venturiales, Sympoventuriaceae) associated with true mangrove plants and S. terrestre comb. nov. + + + +Author + +Song, Shuang +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meng +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jun-En +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-3193 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Fang +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +liufang@im.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +96 + + +113 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621 +1314-4049-96-113 +68F0F35CC2745725BD9023AA653E5F3A + + + + +Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott, Mycologia 19: 30. 1927. emend. F. Liu + + + + +Ochroconis +de Hoog & Arx, Kavaka 1: 57. 1974 [1973]. Synonym. + + + +Description. + +Colonies +restricted, slow-growing, brown or olivaceous. +Aerial hyphae +smooth- or somewhat rough-walled, pigmented. +Cleistothecia +up to 40 +μm +in diam, dark brown; peridium wall composed of textura angularis. +Ascomata +bearing antler-shaped appendages, with serrate edges. +Asci +bitunicate, clavate, 8-spored; ascospores pale brown, verruculose, 1-3-septate. +Conidiophores +reduced, unbranched or sparingly branched, arising from the aerial hyphae or hyphal ropes, continuous or septate, hyaline or pigmented, ovoid, clavate, wedge-shaped, cylindrical, or irregular. +Conidiogenous cells +scattered, monoblastic or sympodial, elongate to cylindrical. +Conidia +produced in clusters or acropetal series from the ends of tubular extensions of the conidiophores; conidia 1-4-celled, pigmented or hyaline, smooth or verrucose, ellipsoidal, ovoid, cylindrical, or T- or Y-shaped. (emended from +Abbott 1927 +; +Barron and Busch 1962 +; +Seifert and Gams 2011 +; +Samerpitak et al. 2014 +). + + + +Notes. + +Abbott (1927) +summarized the asexual features of + +Scolecobasidium + +as its generic character based on only two species + +S. terreum + +and + +S. constrictum + +. Over time multiple species of + +Scolecobasidium + +have been described, and the boundaries between this genus and closely related genera have also been clarified ( +Barron and Busch 1962 +; +Seifert and Gams 2011 +; +Samerpitak et al. 2014 +; +Shen et al. 2020 +; +Wei et al. 2022 +). However, no one has updated the generic character of + +Scolecobasidium + +. In this study, we update the generic character of + +Scolecobasidium + +based on previous descriptions, especially the morphological features of the sexual stage of the fungus. + + + +Type species. + + +Scolecobasidium terreum + +E.V. Abbott. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BA/0E/E7BA0E9E21DEEE2F8BB41FC57E87B901.xml b/data/E7/BA/0E/E7BA0E9E21DEEE2F8BB41FC57E87B901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912b61495a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BA/0E/E7BA0E9E21DEEE2F8BB41FC57E87B901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nectopsyche flavofasciata (Ulmer), 1907 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1907a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BA/4C/E7BA4C72DC9CB66EE47C281CE1DA17BE.xml b/data/E7/BA/4C/E7BA4C72DC9CB66EE47C281CE1DA17BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ef768c6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BA/4C/E7BA4C72DC9CB66EE47C281CE1DA17BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Phobocampe horstmanni +Sedivy +, 2004 + + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BA/4C/E7BA4CEE27105E79A6E553139E8FBBE2.xml b/data/E7/BA/4C/E7BA4CEE27105E79A6E553139E8FBBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45cb3b7a053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BA/4C/E7BA4CEE27105E79A6E553139E8FBBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New and confirmed records of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Italy + + + +Author + +Mazzon, Luca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-893X +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Padua, Italy +lmazzon@unipd.it + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5925 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-3352 +Department of Biology and Biotechnology ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Korneyev, Valery A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-1038 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +9 + + +69351 +69351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 +1314-2828-9-e69351 +89EFA07270265DF1A3A6B324DEB8A8EA + + + + +Tephritis mutabilis Merz, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +V. Girolami +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 males +and +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry whole insect; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tephritis +mutabilis +Merz +, 1992; higherClassification: +Subfamily Tephritinae +, +Tribe Tephritini +; genus: +Tephritis +; specificEpithet: mutabilis; scientificNameAuthorship: +Merz +, 1992; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: I; stateProvince: +Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region +; county: +Pordenone Province +; municipality: +Fanna +; verbatimElevation: + + +280 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +46°11'12.3"N +12°44'39.7"E +; decimalLatitude: +46.1867 +; decimalLongitude: +12.7444 +; georeferenceSources: +Google Maps +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Mazzon + +; dateIdentified: 2007; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +reared from flower heads of +Leontodon +hispidus + +; eventDate: +28/05/2007 +; habitat: grassland; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +Central Europe (Austria, Czechia, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland) ( +Merz and Korneyev 2011 +), Finland ( + +Kahanpaeae +and Winqvist 2014 + +), Russia ( +Korneyev 2016b +) and Ukraine ( +Korneyev and Klasa 2016 +). Note: the present records from Italy (Fig. +2 +d +) confirm the country-level record by +Merz and Korneyev 2011 +. + + + +Biology + +The larvae feed in flower heads of + +Leontodon hispidus + +L. ( +Merz 1992 +, +Merz 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BA/80/E7BA80B922E73D3040C8D42A250F3E62.xml b/data/E7/BA/80/E7BA80B922E73D3040C8D42A250F3E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497d7622634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BA/80/E7BA80B922E73D3040C8D42A250F3E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A review of Bornean Micronectidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) with descriptions of two new species from Sabah, Malaysia 1 + + + +Author + +Chen, Ping-ping + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + + + +Author + +Lapidin, Johnny + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +501 + + +27 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416 +1313-2970-501-27 +4B2D56B231EA4CA483489805D8561989 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Micronectidae + + + +Micronecta (Micronecta) lumutensis Chen, Nieser & Lansbury, 2008 +Figs 16, 34, 45, 60, 68, 78, 79, 92 + + + + +Micronecta lumutensis +Chen, Nieser & Lansbury, 2008: 270-272 (original description). + + + +Type material examined. + +INDONESIA: Kalimantan Timur: Pasir, Gunung Lumut, 2 km E of Rantaulayong, +01°36.36'S +, +115°58.38'E +, 24.XI.2005, E. +Gasso +Miracle, EGM25, evergreen rainforest along river, at light, ML 19/21 hrs., 1 male holotype, 1 male and 2 female paratypes, all macropterous (RMNH). + + + +Redescription. + +Macropterous form. Generally a small (body length 1.5 mm) grayish +Micronecta +, with poorly contrasting markings. + +Dimensions. Body length: male 1.48-1.52, female 1.45-1.50; width: male 0.69-0.72, female 0.52-0.54; diatone: male 0.49-0.51, female 0.52-0.54; width of pronotum: male 0.54-0.57, female 0.56-0.58; ocular index: male 1.77-1.78, female 1.59-1.60. Body length 2.1-2.5 times the maximal width. Pronotum slightly wider than head, synthlipsis wider than the posterior width of an eye (S/E 0.24/0.16). +Colour. Vertex sordid yellow, the frons yellowish with a brown spot, eyes grey, rostrum yellowish with dark brown transverse grooves. Pronotum yellowish brown, disk unmarked, posterior and lateral margins with a yellowish stripe. Hemelytra yellowish brown, apex of clavus darker brown, corium with three interrupted longitudinal brown stripes (Fig. 16), right membrane poorly delimited from the corium, with the same colour and texture as corium but without darker stripes, left membrane more distinctly separated from its corium, hyaline, and more membranous than the corium. Venter of abdomen and thorax grayish, legs yellowish. +Pronotum (Fig. 16) convex dorsally, about two and half times as wide as long (W/L male 0.56/2.1, female 0.57/0.23). Hemelytra smooth, beset with small spinules, notably on corium, arranged in longitudinal rows, and along the membranal suture. Spines laterally on abdominal segments: V with two short and one longer stout spines; VI with two or three short and one intermediate spine; VII with three or four short, one intermediate, and one or two long, stout spines; VIII with five short spines and two long hair-like bristles. +Legs. Length of leg segments: fore leg: male: femur 0.19, tibia 0.07, pala 0.11; female: femur 0.20, tibiotarsus 0.20; middle leg: male and female: femur 0.49, tibia 0.17, tarsus 0.24, claw 0.17; hind leg: male and female: femur 0.31, tibia 0.25, tarsus I 0.26, tarsus II 0.12, claw 0.07. Palmar bristles: about 15 in upper row, about 16 in lower row. + +Male. Fore femur (Fig. 34) with a pair of pegs on proximal third, a subdistal peg dorsally, and one or two small pegs distally; pala with three long, dorsal hairs. Claw slender, clavate. Dorsum of abdomen: prestrigilar flap (Fig. 45) with a short, acute apex; strigil small, suboval, at a magnification of 400 +x +, no separate teeth observable; free lobe of left part of tergite VIII (Fig. 68) more or less parallel-sided, softly curved, with a rounded apex and 9-10 apical bristles. Mediocaudal lobe of sternite VII (Fig. 60) short, acute, with three or four larger bristles. Left paramere (Fig. 79) apically slightly dilated, with an apical impression; right paramere in lateral view (Fig. 78) gradually widened toward apex, basal lobe with about eight stridulatory ridges. + +Female. Fore femur with the same general arrangement of pegs and setae as in male. Seminal capsule of spermatheca mushroom-shaped (Fig. 92). + + +Comparative notes. + +The small size, with a body length of about 1.5 mm, separates this species from other Bornean species except +Micronecta skutalis +. Males of +Micronecta lumutensis +and +Micronecta skutalis +can be separated by the characters of parameres as given in the key (Figs 78-79, 84-85). In addition, the seminal capsule of +Micronecta lumutensis +is mushroom-shaped (Fig. 92), whereas that of +Micronecta skutalis +is egg- or urn-shaped (Fig. 95). Females can be indentified only by their association with males. + + + +Habitat. +The type specimens were collected at light in a mountainous area. + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia: Kalimantan Timur ( +Chen et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BA/87/E7BA877473B1F00FDDF9F4974A30CE56.xml b/data/E7/BA/87/E7BA877473B1F00FDDF9F4974A30CE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5e012357e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BA/87/E7BA877473B1F00FDDF9F4974A30CE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Micronycteris homezi +Pirlot 1967 + + + + + + + +Micronycteris homezi +Pirlot 1967 + +, + +Mammalia +, 31: 265 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Zulia +, Maracaibo Basis, Río Palmar, Hacienda El Cerro. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pirlot's Big-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Described by +Pirlot (1967) +as a subspecies of + +megalotis + +, but clearly a distinct species; see +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. Also see +Bernard (2001) +and +Lim and Engstrom (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BA/E5/E7BAE5D0F40450A38050F61FC01FEB2E.xml b/data/E7/BA/E5/E7BAE5D0F40450A38050F61FC01FEB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a93716893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BA/E5/E7BAE5D0F40450A38050F61FC01FEB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Two new species of Miersia and their phylogenetic placements alongside the recently described M. putaendensis (Gilliesieae, Allioideae, Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-1510 +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile +ngarcia@uchile.cl + + + +Author + +Cuevas, Claudia +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Sepulveda, Joaquin E. +Instituto Agroecosistemas, Curico, Chile + + + +Author + +Cadiz-Veliz, Aron +Instituto de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Campus Curauma, Avenida Universidad 330, Valparaiso, Chile + + + +Author + +Roman, Maria Jose +Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +211 + + +107 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.87842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.87842 +1314-2003-211-107 +59D230DBFA8F50D5A5417C937D980077 + + + + + +Miersia raucoana J.E. +Sepulveda +& Nic. +Garcia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Miersia raucoana + +differs from + +Miersia tenuiseta + +Ravenna by the lack of tepaliferous appendages or tiny and awl-shaped, <0.5 mm long, if present (vs. 6 conspicuous filiform, bifid tepaliferous appendages), a slightly zygomorphic conical staminal tube (vs. strongly zygomorphic urceolate staminal tube), and 3-5 purple longitudinal stripes in each tepal (vs. none or single broad central longitudinal stripe). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chile +. + +Region +del Maule + +: + +Provincia de +Curico + +, + +Comuna +de Rauco + +, quebrada + +Guayacan + +, + +535 m +a.s.l. + +, +6 July 2021 +, + + +N. +Garcia + +, + +J. +Sepulveda + +, + +A. +Cadiz-Veliz + +, +C. Soto +& +M. Tobar +6139 + +( +holotype +: +EIF 14824 +; isotypes: CONC, JBN, SGO) + +. + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial saxicolous herbs. +Bulbs +subglobose to ovoid, 10-12 +x +7-10 mm, external cataphylls light brown. +Leaves +3-4, linear, 8-23 +x +0.08-0.15 cm. +Scapes +2-3, cylindrical, hollow, 10-40 +x +ca. 0.8 mm. +Spathe +2-valvate, herbaceous, lanceolate, 10-10.5 +x +3-3.5 mm, fused on their basal +1/4 +(~2.5 mm), veins purple. +Inflorescences +a pseudo-umbel with 2-5 slightly zygomorphic flowers; +pedicels +unequal, 1.5-2.0 cm long. +Tepals +6, free, membranous, creamy white to yellowish (in dry specimens) with 3-5 purple longitudinal stripes each (exceptionally without stripes), lanceolate to obovate, acute, straight to slightly reflexed apically, +outer +8-9 +x +3.5 mm, +inner +7-8 +x +3.0-3.5 mm. +Tepaliferous appendages +absent or inconspicuous, awl-shaped, purple, <0.5 mm long. +Stamens +6, filaments 0.5-0.8 mm long, diminishing in length towards the downward side of the flower, adnate internally to the staminal tube; +staminal tube +conical, apex narrowly tubular (ca. 0.8 +x +0.5 mm), slightly zygomorphic, purple, papillose, 3-4 +x +2.5-3.0 mm; +anthers +6, yellow (purple when dry), ca. 0.3-0.4 mm long, exerted. +Ovary +superior, spherical to obovoid, 1.0-1.5 mm long, trilocular, 10 ovules per locule, biseriate; +style +straight to ascending, 1.5-2.0 mm long, reaching the anthers or exerted in mature flowers; +stigma +capitate. +Capsules +obovoid to spherical, 3-valved, 8 +x +6.5 mm, 13-14. +Seeds +obovoid, 1.6-2.0 +x +1.0-1.4 mm, testa reticulate, 13-14 per capsule. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Miersia raucoana + +was originally recorded in a rocky east- to northeast-facing slope in the coastal mountain range of Rauco (~34.9°S), Maule Region. During the review process of this article, it was also recorded around the La Palmilla dam, located ca. 3 km north of the typical locality. It can be found growing in rock crevices or in the base of rocky outcrops, between 240 and 540 m a.s.l. The surrounding vegetation corresponds to a sclerophyllous arborescent scrub, where the most abundant species are + +Lithraea caustica + +(Molina) Hook. & Arn, + +Peumus boldus + +Molina, + +Vachellia caven + +(Molina) Seigler & Ebinger, + +Retanilla trinervia + +Hook. & Arn., + +Chusquea cumingii + +Nees, and + +Leucostele chiloensis + +(Colla) Schlumpb. + + + +Phenology. + + +Miersia raucoana + +has been recorded in flowers from May to early August. Fruits have been recorded in late July and throughout August. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to Rauco, a municipality located to the west of the city of +Curico +in the Maule region of Chile. + + + +Vernacular name. + +We propose to name this species as " +miersia de Rauco +". + + + +Conservation status. + + +Miersia raucoana + +can be considered Critically Endangered (CR) under criteria B2ab(iii), because its area of occupancy is <10 km2, with an estimated 1.8 km2. Only a single population scattered throughout the latter area, with <1,000 mature individuals, has been recorded despite sampling efforts in surrounding areas in suitable seasons and habitats. In addition, the area is at risk of forest fires and is subject to land use change for agricultural crops, motorized sporting activities, and goat and cattle ranching. + + + +Figure 5. + +Miersia raucoana + +J.E. +Sepulveda +& Nic. +Garcia +A +front view of flower +B +detail of flower lacking appendages +C +lateral view of flowers showing tiny tepaliferous appendages +D +inmature fruit +E +habit +F +habitat. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photos by +Jose +Luis Inostroza ( +A, D +), +Matias +Tobar ( +B +), +Joaquin +Sepulveda +( +C, E, F +). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Miersia raucoana + +J.E. +Sepulveda +& Nic. +Garcia +A +habit +B +flower (frontal view) +C +staminal tube (lateral view) +D +seed +E +fruit (apical view) +F +fruit (lateral view). Illustration by +Aron +Cadiz-Veliz +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( + +paratypes + +). + +CHILE +. + +Region +del Maule + +: + +Provincia de +Curico + +, + +Comuna +de Rauco + +, quebrada + +Guayacan + +, + +535 m +a.s.l. + +, +12 August 2020 +, + + +J. +Sepulveda + +s.n. + +(EIF) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BA/F3/E7BAF3D63CD733F74E89B1468AD88CB7.xml b/data/E7/BA/F3/E7BAF3D63CD733F74E89B1468AD88CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb423773c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BA/F3/E7BAF3D63CD733F74E89B1468AD88CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Xysticus bifasciatus C. L. Koch, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BB/C7/E7BBC7637BDE64DD0C48A9D29CC2857B.xml b/data/E7/BB/C7/E7BBC7637BDE64DD0C48A9D29CC2857B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40290d5d022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BB/C7/E7BBC7637BDE64DD0C48A9D29CC2857B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis ustulata L. var. ustulata + + + + + +Varietaet +ISFS: Checklist: 1031525 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis ustulata L. +Orchis ustulata +L. var. ustulata + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis ustulata +L. + + + +var. +ustulata + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BC/6C/E7BC6C067D5CEB80B0335F6BA2FDBCE2.xml b/data/E7/BC/6C/E7BC6C067D5CEB80B0335F6BA2FDBCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5957ea6ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BC/6C/E7BC6C067D5CEB80B0335F6BA2FDBCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cepurini Capiomont, 1867 + + + + +*Haplopides +Lacordaire, 1863: 394 [stem: Haplopod-]. Type genus: +Haplopus +Schoenherr +, 1840 [preoccupied genus name, not +Haplopus +Burmeister, 1838 [ +Orthoptera +]; syn. of +Haplopodus +G. A. K. Marshall, 1946]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form, e.g., Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 228, as +Haplopini +) but not generally accepted as valid; +Haplopidae +was used as valid by Ienistea (1986: 33) but it was not attributed to Lacordaire (1863); +Ienistea's +name is also unavailable, it was proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1); if found to be available then permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + +Cepurides + +Capiomont, 1867: 438 [stem: Cepur-]. Type genus: +Cepurus +Schoenherr +, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Csiki (1934: 3, as +Cepurini +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 189, as +Cepurini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BD/03/E7BD038105155261BB38A088E2A49EA1.xml b/data/E7/BD/03/E7BD038105155261BB38A088E2A49EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a9d46b746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BD/03/E7BD038105155261BB38A088E2A49EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Palumbina Rondani (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) in Japan: biology, immature stages, and a new species + + + +Author + +Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-3376 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-1219 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan + + + +Author + +Oku, Johei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-398X +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-2229 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan +hirowat_t@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +1165 + + +61 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.101983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.101983 +1313-2970-1165-61 +14C586D4B99E4A55ABEE834B49501889 +9594B1F317F855C99D087438DE237FB6 + + + + + +Palumbina muraseae Kyaw & Yagi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3C-F +, 4 +, 5 +, 6F +, 7F +, 8F +, 9D +, 13 +, 22 +, 23 Japanese name: Murase-mongin-hoso-kibaga + + + + +Thyrsostoma +sp.: +Murase 2009 +: 140, figs 13-17. + + +Palumbina +sp. 2: +Oku et al. 2018 +: 32, fig. 47. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Japan - +Ryukyus +•♂; Kagoshima Pref., San Tokunoshima; 9. Jul. 2016; Sadahisa Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-374; ELKU. +Paratypes +: Japan - +Kyushu +[Kagoshima] • 2♂♂; Yakusima Is., Hirauti; 19 Sep. 1978; Y. Arita leg.; gen. slide no. KM-342; NSMT. • 1♂, 1♀; Yakusima, Satunan Is.; 17 Oct. 1973; T. Kumata; gen. slide no. KM-343; SEHU. - +Ryukyus +[Kagoshima] • 3♂♂, 1♀; Amamioshima Is., Mt. Yuwan-dake; 15 Nov. 2012; S. Sameshima leg.; gen. slide no. KM-334(♂), 335(♂), 336(♂), 345(♀); KGU. • 1♀; same locality; 18 Nov. 2012; K. Tsuda & S. Sameshima leg.; gen. slide no. KM-349; KGU. • 1♂; same locality; 23 May 2014; gen. slide no. KM-341; KGU. • 1♀; same data except 5 May 2015; KGU. • 3♂♂, 2♀♀; Amamioshima Is., Uken-son, Ohata; 14 Sep. 2002; Host: + +Distylium racemosum + +; T. Ueda leg.; 27 Sep-3 Oct. 2002 em.; OPU. • 1♂; Amamioshima Is., Mt. Akatuti, Uken-Son; 21 Sep. 2012; S. Sameshima leg.; gen. slide no. KM-337; KGU. • 2♂♂; Amamioshima Is., Mt. Akatuti; 19 Nov. 2012; K. Tsuda & S. Sameshima leg.; gen. slide no. KM-339; KGU. • 1♂; same data except 7 Mar. 2013; gen. slide no. KM-338; KGU. • 1♂; same data except 27 May 2015; gen. slide no. KM-340; KGU. • 2♂♂, 2♀♀; Amamioshima Is., Sumiyou-son, Yakukatsu; 12-15 Sep. 2002; Host: + +Distylium racemosum + +; T. Ueda leg.; 27 Sep. - 3 Oct. 2002 em.; OPU. • 2♀♀; Amamioshima Is., Kamiya, Sumiyo-Son; 23 May 2015; S. Sameshima leg.; gen. slide no. KM-346; KGU. • 1♀; Tokunoshima Is., Yamakubiri-rindo, Tokunoshima-Town; 2 May 2015; Y. Sakamaki leg.; gen. slide no. KM-344; KGU. • 1♂; same data as holotype, ELKU. - [Okinawa] • 1♂; Okinawajima Is., Mt. Nishime, Benoki; 8 Aug. 2017, LT; S. Yagi, T. Hirowatari, K.M.M. Kyaw leg.; ELKU. • 1♂; Okinawajima Is., Kunigami-gun, Kunigami-son, Uka; 31 May 2015, LT; S. Yagi leg.; ELKU. • 1♀; Okinawajima Is., Benoki, Kunigami-son, Mt. Terukubi, 330m; 4 Aug. 2015; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-348; ELKU. • 1♂, 1♀; Okinawajima Is., Kunigami-son, Yona; 23 Mar. 2002; Host: + +Distylium racemosum + +; 13-15 Apr. 2002 em.; gen. slide no. KM-427(♀); OPU. •1♀; same data except; 24 Mar. 2002; OPU. • 1♀; same locality; 24 Mar. 2002; T. Saito leg.; OPU. • 1♂1♀; Okinawa-Is., Iji, Kunigami-Gun; 2 Jun. 2017 (320m); Y. Kitajima leg.; KGU. • 3♀♀; same locality, 25 Mar. 2021, LT (317m); S. Tomura leg.; ELKU. • 1♀; Okinawajima Is., Ookuni-rindo (Kunigami-son); 2 May 2000; T. Saito leg.; OPU. • 8♂♂, 3♀♀; Okinawa Is., Yaka, Kin-cho, Kunigami-gun, 25 Mar. 2021 (larva); Host: + +Distylium racemosum + +; 15-21 Apr. 2021 em.; S. Yagi leg.; ELKU. • 1♀; Ishigakijima Is., Mt Yarabu, Sakieda; 5 Jul. 2017; S. Yagi leg.; ELKU. • 1♂1♀; Ishigakijima Is., Ishigaki-shi, Mt. Omoto; 18 Mar. 2002; I. Ohshima leg.; ELKU. •1♂; Ishigakijima Is., Ishigaki-shi, Funra, 15 Mar. 2002; I. Ohshima leg.; ELKU. • 1♀; Ishigakijima Is., Hirae, Oyamizu-hiroba; 4 Jul. 2017; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-347; ELKU. + + + +Figure 13. + +Palumbina muraseae + +sp. nov. and its host plant. +A +habitat +B +host plant: + +Distylium racemosum + +( +Hamamelidaceae +) +C +infected young leaf, arrow indicates small holes made by the larva +D +midrib of leaf mined by the larva and the larva feeding inside it (red square) +E +upper leaf tip cut by the larva +F +larval leaf case on the upper leaf surface +G +larval leaf case on the lower leaf surface +H +close up of larval leaf case +I +young larva inside the fresh leaf case +J +mature larva inside the dried leaf case +K +pupa +L +pupal exuvia left by an adult. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily distinguished from other congeneric species by having a yellowish ocher or dark brown color with small white patches at the base and before the apex in the forewing, racket-shaped anellus lobes, uncus basally with a knob with numerous stout setae ventrally, extremely broad succus in the male genitalia, and rectangular process of signum in the female genitalia. + + +Figure 14. +Chaetotaxy of + +P. pylartis + +. +A +head, frontal view +B +ditto, lateral view +C +mandible +D +anal plate +E +anal fork +F +the prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6-9. Scale bars: 0.10 mm ( +A, B, F +); 0.20 mm ( +C, D, E +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +3C, E +, +4A-C +, +5A-C, E +, +6F +, +7F +). + + + +Head +. + +glossy white to fuscous. Scape creamy-white to ocherous-white; flagellum fuscous; cilia as long as width (Fig. +4A +); flagellomeres I and II usually not entirely separated (Fig. +5A, B +). Labial palpus creamy white, recurved, sexually dimorphic and modified in male; stout, shorter than female; segment I with outer surface fuscous, shortest, and as thick as segment II; segment II with expansible hair pencils arising from furrow on the ventral surface, reaching sub apex of segment III (Fig. +4C +); segment III as long as segment II, dorso-distal half fuscous. Proboscis scaly white. + + + +Figure 15. +Larva of + +P. pylartis + +. +A +thoracic leg +B +crochets +C +anal proleg +D +anal shield. Scale bars: 0.40 mm ( +A, C, D +); 0.20 mm ( +B +). + + + +Thorax +. Dorsum of thorax and tegula white to yellowish ocher. Legs creamy white; fore femur creamy-white, fore tibia with fuscous on the outer surface and sometimes on the inner surface, fore tarsus black on the outer surface, each tarsomere ringed black apically on inner surface; mid-femur white on the outer surface and creamy yellowish on inner surface; mid-tibia creamy white with three black spots, mid tarsus creamy white; first tarsomere black at middle and apex, remaining tarsomeres ringed black apically; hind femur creamy white, hind tibia suffused with black at 1/3 and apex near tibial spur at ca. middle on outer surface; bearing long bristles along basal 2/3 of dorsal margin and with whorls of bristles at the apex (Fig. +4E +); hind tarsus, mostly fuscous. + + + +Figure 16. +Chaetotaxy of + +P. grandiunca + +. +A +head, frontal view +B +ditto, lateral view +C +mandible +D +anal plate +E +anal fork +F +the prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6-9. Scale bars: 0.10 mm ( +A, B, F +); 0.20 mm ( +C, D, E +). + + + + +Forewing +. + +Length 3.8 mm in holotype, 2.9-3.9 mm in paratypes ( +n += 9). Wing expanse 8.4 mm in the holotype, 6.1-8.5 mm in the paratypes ( +n += 9) (Fig. +3C, E +). 11 veins: Sc reaching basal 1/2 of costa, R1 and R2 free, R3 and R4 short-stalked, R5 absent, M1 connate with R3+4, M2 remote from M3, CuA1 parallel to CuA2, CuA2 indistinct, 1A+2A forked at the base (Fig. +5E +); ground color yellowish ocher to brown, mostly with yellowish ocher reflections in holotype, sometimes suffused with creamy white at ~ 1/4 near the base and ~ 1/4 before the apex, sometimes delineated with black scales throughout the costal margin from its base to ~ 1/2 forewing length before apex; expansible pale yellowish ocher hair pencils beneath costa on ventral surface (Fig. +4B +); cilia well-fringed, yellowish ocher from its apex to tornus, yellowish white to the inner base of forewing. + + + +Figure 17. +Larva of + +P. grandiunca + +. +A +thoracic leg +B +crochets +C +anal proleg +D +anal shield. Scale bars: 0.40 mm ( +A, C, D +); 0.20 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Hindwing +. + +Narrower than forewing, 8 veins, R1 join with Sc near the base, Rs and M1 stalked at distal 1/5, M2 remote from M3, CuA1 and CuA2 parallel (Fig. +5E +), creamy white with yellowish brown margin from costal area to beyond tornus; with a row of bristles arising from basal 1/6 to 1/5 of costa; cilia well-fringed, yellowish brown throughout to tornus, yellowish white to the inner base of hind wing. + + + +Figure 18. +Pupa of + +P. pylartis + +. +A-C +male pupa +D-F +female pupa +A, D +dorsal view +B, E +ventral view and +C, F +lateral view. +A +arrows on A5, A6 and A7 indicate a transverse row of tergal spinules anteriorly +B +and +E +arrow on A7 indicates an oval pad without a row of spinules in males and with a row of spinules in females +C +and +F +the arrow on the vertex indicates many minute spines, and the arrow on A10 indicates short spinules +D +the arrow on A7 indicates a row of tergal spinules near anterior margin and arrows on A5 and A6 indicate a transverse row of dot-like spinules. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +7F +). Coremata absent. Terga and sterna 1-7 unmodified. Sternum 8 large, rounded with sclerotized margin, slightly daunted at the middle on posterior margin. + + + +Figure 19. +Pupa of + +P. pylartis + +A-C +male pupa +D-F +female pupa +A, D +ventral view +B, E +lateral view and +C, F +dorsal view. + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +6F +). Uncus fan-shaped, bearing a few setae on its dorsal surface, with a narrow furrow from its base to ~ 1/2 distance of its ventral surface, forming a long and small knob basoventrally, bearing numerous microtrichia ventrally with many stout setae apically. Culcitula present. Tegumen ~ 2.5 +x +longer than uncus, broadly concave on the anterior margin. Gnathos hook long and recurved upwards, moderately stout at ~ 2/3 basally, taper towards apically with slightly pointed tip. Valva ~ 1.3 +x +as long as tegumen, broadened basally, gradually narrowed to ~ 1/2 length, then elbowed at ca. its middle and slightly curved towards apex, uniformly elongated with rounded tip, densely setose with numerous short and long fine setae on the apical inner surface. Anellus lobe small and ~ 1/8 length of valva, racket-shaped with flexible long setae on the tip and numerous short setae on the ventral surface. Saccus extremely broad, sub-triangularly produced towards apex. Juxta with a pair of rather long and beak-shaped processes with pointed tip bearing fine setae apically. Phallus long, basal 1/4 dilated, 3/4 slender and sinuous, interior sclerite arising from its basal 1/4, nearly reaching the apex. + + + +Figure 20. +Female pupa of + +P. grandiunca + +. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. +A +Arrow on A7 indicates a transverse row of tergal spinules anteriorly, and the arrow on A10 indicates short spinules. +B +the arrow on A7 indicates an oval pad with a row of spinules. +C +the arrow on the vertex indicates many minute spines, and arrows on A5 and A6 indicate a transverse row of dot-like spinules. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Female +(Figs +3D, F +, +4D +, +5D +). + +Forewing +. + +Length 3.1-4.2 mm ( +n += 9), wing expanse 7.0-9.1 mm ( +n += 9). + + + +Figure 21. +Female pupa of + +P. grandiunca + +. +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. + + + + +Head +. + +Similar to males, but it differs as follows: flagellum without ciliation, labial palpus slender; segment II dorso-distally fuscous; segment III brown to fuscous. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +8F +). Papillae anales bilobed. Apophyses long. Apophysis anterioris ~ 3/5 length of apophysis posterioris. Tergum 8 divided into two sclerites, with their inner margins close posteriorly and remote anteriorly. Sternum 8 narrowly elongated and projected into funnel-shaped sclerotized structures. Antrum broad and heavily sclerotized. Ductus bursae moderately broad and short, dilated near antrum. Corpus bursae oblong; signum situated in the middle, basal plate more or less oblong with a sclerotized ridge medially on its surface, with a rectangular process inwardly bearing a row of teeth apically. + + + +Figure 22. +Female pupa of + +P. muraseae + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. +A +arrow on A7 indicates a transverse row of tergal spinules near anterior margin and arrow on A10 indicates short spinules +B +arrow indicates an oval pad equipped with a row of spinules +C +arrow on the vertex of the head indicates many minute spines arrows on A5 and A6 indicate a transverse row of dot-like spinules. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Larva +(Fig. +13I +). Length ~ 2.6-3.1 mm ( +n += 10), slender. Head semi-globular. Body pale yellow in early instars and yellowish brown with black pigmentation on ocellar area and on anterior margin of labrum in late instars. Prothoracic shield yellowish brown, blackish brown on caudal margin in later instars. Thoracic leg short, pale yellowish brown. Body creamy white. Pinaculum circular, blackish brown on T1-T3 and A1, A2, A8, and A9, and paler on remaining abdominal segments. Anal shield heavily sclerotized, yellowish brown. Anal fork present. Anal prolegs with many minute spines on the dorsal surface. + + + +Figure 23. +Male pupa of + +P. muraseae + +sp. nov. +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. + + + +Pupa +(Figs +22 +, +23 +). Length 3.5-4.2 mm ( +n += 4), cylindrical. Color yellowish, dark brown emergence. Head semi-globular. Vertex with many minute granular spines. Prothorax with a pair of more or less wedge-shaped projections on dorsolateral corners of tergite (Fig. +23A +). Antennae extending to anterior margin of A6. Forewings extending to the middle of A6. Maxilla (galea) basally broad, gradually narrowing and extending to near posterior margin of A4. Prothoracic legs extending to near posterior margin of A2; mesothoracic legs extend to near posterior margin of A4; metathoracic legs extend to the posterior margin of A7. A5-A10 movable. A5 and A6 with a transverse row of dot-like spinules on the anterior margin (Fig. +22C +). A7 with transverse tergal spinules directed anteriorly on the anterior margin (Fig. +22A +). Sternite A7 with a pair of oval pads armed with a row of spinules directed anteriorly (Fig. +22B +). A10 delineated with a row of short spinules at the outer margin posteriorly (Fig. +22A +); apically with three pairs of hooked setae on ventral surfaces of A9 and A10; no true cremaster present. + + + +Etymology. +The scientific name of the species is dedicated to Ms. Masumi Murase, who first collected the species and reported its biology. + + +Distribution. +Japan (Kyushu, Ryukyus). + + +Host plant. + + +Distylium racemosum + +Siebold et Zucc. ( +Hamamelidaceae +). + + + +Biology + +(Fig. +13 +). The larvae mine at the midrib of the leaf to complete their growth and development (Fig. +13C +). The small holes seem to be used not only for entering the midrib but also for ejecting its feces. It leaves its mine after it gradually matures. After leaving, the larva cuts transversely at ~ 1/3 of the apical leaf and makes it into a shelter. The larva usually consumes leaves from its shelf around the radius it can reach. Eventually, the larva cut the leaf into a small and irregular shape to construct a portable case (Fig. +13E, F +). Later, the larva repeats this process until pupation, accumulating and stacking these small leaf pieces into a compact and more or less circular shape (Fig. +13G, H +). When the larva is close to pupating, it fixes its case and pupates in its case (Fig. +13K +). The adult emerges and leaves the pupal exuvia inside (Fig. +13L +). +Murase (2009) +pointed out that the resting posture of emerged adults is similar to that of stathmopodid species, keeping their hindlegs upwards, shown in Fig. +9D +. + + + +Remarks. + +Murase (2009) +reported this species as an undetermined species feeding on the host plant + +Distylium racemosum + +and described larval feeding: making a portable case on that host plant, wherein the larva cuts the young leaves into a circular shape and then feeding inside the case. Subsequently, the larva moved with its case and fixed it to the lower surface of the leaf or the wall of the rearing container. Finally, the larvae were transformed into pupae inside the case. This species has already been recorded as + +Palumbina + +sp. 2 ( +Oku et al. 2018 +) on Amami Oshima Island in Japan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BD/10/E7BD107DDF351824436A57E7D213F12F.xml b/data/E7/BD/10/E7BD107DDF351824436A57E7D213F12F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a002717ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BD/10/E7BD107DDF351824436A57E7D213F12F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +An online photographic catalog of primary types of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Thompson, Joseph +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cutler, Amy +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schoenberger, Samantha Fitzsimmons +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cuminale, Anthony +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Jung, Trenton +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Smith, Ashton B. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Haltermann, Victoria +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Elizabeth +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. & Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schwantes, Collin +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Blewer, Catherine +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Bodenreider, Coline +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Salzberg, Annika +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Luo, Pei +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Meislin, Debra +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +187 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 +1314-2607-56-187 +1E4A3FC4B64747B385A8354034B31D7E +FF82CD2CFFF0AB65424DFFEAD2637D56 +1138677 + + + + +Probaryconus Kieffer + + + + +Baryconus (Probaryconus) +Kieffer, 1908: 118, 165, 168 (original description. Type: +Baryconus (Probaryconus) spinosus +Kieffer, by monotypy. Keyed); +Kieffer 1910 +: 64, 84 (description, list of species, keyed). + + +Procacus +Kieffer, 1910: 319 (original description. Type: +Procacus striatigena +Kieffer, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Masner (1976) +); +Kieffer 1910 +: 64, 77 (description, list of species, keyed); +Kieffer 1913 +: 228 (description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 269, 415 (key to subgenera, keyed); Nixon 1931: 356 (keyed); Nixon 1933: 292 (keyed); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 388 (citation of type species); +Baltazar 1966 +: 180 (cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines); +Masner 1976 +: 33 (junior synonym of +Probaryconus +Kieffer); De Santis 1980: 314 (catalog of species of Brazil). + + +Amblyconus +Kieffer, 1913: 221 (original description. Type: +Amblyconus quadridens +Kieffer, first included species. Synonymized by +Masner (1965) +); +Kieffer 1914 +: 325 (description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 269, 484 (description, keyed); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 327 (citation of type species). + + +Neurocacus +Kieffer, 1913: 428 (original description. Type: +Neurocacus philippinensis +Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Kieffer (1926) +); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 374 (citation of type species). + + +Probaryconus +Kieffer: +Kieffer 1913 +: 220 (description, change to generic status); +Kieffer 1914 +: 323 (description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 270, 485 (description, keyed, key to species); +Maneval 1940 +: 113 (keyed); +Mani 1941 +: 28 (catalog of species of India); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 388 (citation of type species); +Muesebeck and Masner 1967 +: 299 (second supplement to Muesebeck and Walkley (1951)); +Kozlov 1971 +: 40 (keyed); +Kozlov 1971 +: 40 (keyed); +Masner 1976 +: 33 (description, key to +Calliscelio +Ashmead, +Paridris +Kieffer, +Oethecoctonus +Ashmead, and +Probaryconus +Kieffer); +Kozlov 1978 +: 614 (description); +Muesebeck 1979 +: 1155 (catalog of species of U.S. and Canada); +Mani and Sharma 1982 +: 176 (description); +Galloway and Austin 1984 +: 7, 20, 28, 36 (diagnosis, list of species described from Australia, keyed); +Kozlov and Kononova 1990 +: 95, 173 (keyed); +Johnson 1992 +: 462 (cataloged, catalog of world species); + +Kononova +1995 + +: 60, 69 (keyed, diagnosis, key to species of Russian Far East); +Austin and Field 1997 +: 22, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); + +Le +2000 + +: 31, 72 (keyed, description, key to species); + +Loiacono +and +Margaria +2002 + +: 558 (catalog of Brazilian species); +Mineo 2006 +: 45 (genotype information); +Rajmohana 2006 +: 116, 129 (description, keyed); +Kononova and Kozlov 2008 +: 22, 219 (description, keyed); Talamas et al. 2011: 53 (keyed); +Popovici and Johnson 2012 +: 381 (description of internal genitalia). + + +Procacus (Neurocacus) +Kieffer: +Kieffer 1926 +: 416 (description, change to subgeneric status). + + +Procacus (Procacus) +Kieffer: +Kieffer 1926 +: 415 (description). + + +Urundia +Risbec, 1957: 142 (original description. Type: +Urundia biarmata +Risbec, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Masner (1976) +); +Masner 1976 +: 34 (junior synonym of +Probaryconus +Kieffer). + + +Monoteleia +Kieffer, +syn. n. +, 1926: 272, 545 (original description. Type: +Macroteleia grenadensis +Ashmead, by original designation. Keyed, key to species); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 372 (citation of type species); +Masner 1976 +: 35 (description, taxonomic status); +Johnson 1992 +: 440 (cataloged, catalog of world species). + + + +Comments. + + +Probaryconus + +is a cosmopolitan and variable genus that includes numerous elongate forms. We agree with the suggestion of +Masner (1976) +that + +Monoteleia + +represents a morphological extreme of + +Probaryconus + +, not a phylogenetically distinct lineage. Our concept of + +Probaryconus + +accommodates + +Monoteleia + +without issue, and we note that metasomal length alone has not proven to be of real use at the generic level anywhere in +Platygastroidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BD/19/E7BD19412BD6781618D7588624FD9AC2.xml b/data/E7/BD/19/E7BD19412BD6781618D7588624FD9AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a5eff012e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BD/19/E7BD19412BD6781618D7588624FD9AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea strepens +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 491. 1759 + + +, +nom. nud. + + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea alba + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BD/66/E7BD6636032086229555DCB09EC97B44.xml b/data/E7/BD/66/E7BD6636032086229555DCB09EC97B44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..839f478777b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BD/66/E7BD6636032086229555DCB09EC97B44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Garidella nigellastrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 425. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galloprovincia." RCN: 3308. + + + + +Lectotype +(Zohary in +Pl. Syst. Evol. +142: 78. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 587.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Garidella +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Nigella nigellastrum +(L.) Willk. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BD/8D/E7BD8D77441600FF4B076D565D05054A.xml b/data/E7/BD/8D/E7BD8D77441600FF4B076D565D05054A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef5b34da1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BD/8D/E7BD8D77441600FF4B076D565D05054A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="024611BA7BF7001BE5FE5941CB764A61" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="57F5EC79B57119101D6738AAA76AC271" pageId="null" pageNumber="934"> +<taxonomicName id="C5ECEEDA500CE78C051A7DD9F0AF1907" authority="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia"> +<pageBreakToken id="67824EB1ED0DCC3ACAFA6388F58AAB74" pageId="null" pageNumber="934">Androsace</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="2FE5472634DCEFC2E911D6ED8AD4877D" originalValue="obtusifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="934">obtusifolia</normalizedToken> +All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8CA4C34FD1D1678072027AE5C35D9D7A" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D1DB038F7080ECEC8D6762AEA45DCD98" pageId="null" pageNumber="934"> +<normalizedToken id="346B1AD878FA2E928528D17508181439" originalValue="Stumpfblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="934">Stumpfblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Mannsschild +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +0,6-2,5 cm lang, + +mit der +groessten +Breite in oder oberhalb der Mitte + +, gerade, ganzrandig, am Rande und gegen die Spitze zu mit einzelnen geraden, 1-3strahligen Haaren, beiderseits matt. Kelch 3-4,5 mm lang, mit 1,2-1,7 mm langen +Zaehnen +. Kronzipfel 2-3 mm lang, + +weiss + +oder +roetlich +. +Kapsel +⅔-⅘ +so lang wie der Kelch +. Samen 2-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material aus dem Engadin und vom +Albulapass +(Favarger 1958). + + +Standort +. Alpin (bis +ueber +3000 m), seltener subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, humose, magere, kalkarme +Boeden +. Rasen, Weiden. +Caricion curvulae +Br.-Bl. 1925. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +oestlich + +) +: +Alpen, Apennin (Toskana), Sudeten, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel (?). Verbreitungskarte von Ludi in Hegi V/3 (1927). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (verbreitet und +haeufig +, nur in Kalkgebieten selten). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BD/93/E7BD931D416FE8BBA49120558458B13D.xml b/data/E7/BD/93/E7BD931D416FE8BBA49120558458B13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e083cdedb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BD/93/E7BD931D416FE8BBA49120558458B13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sagittaria obtusifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 993. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Asia." RCN: 7201. + + + +Lectotype +(Carter in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Alismataceae + +: 9. 1960): [icon] +"Sagittariae foliis planta glomerato fructu, monopyrene, Coriandri fere figura" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 220, f. 7. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 326. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 97: 181 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Limnophytum obtusifolium + +(L.) Miq. + +( +Alismataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BE/39/E7BE396D7BDB797A9DFD34CE84FB09FD.xml b/data/E7/BE/39/E7BE396D7BDB797A9DFD34CE84FB09FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ec2b04ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BE/39/E7BE396D7BDB797A9DFD34CE84FB09FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Indian Wattius Kaszab (Tenebrionidae, Toxicini, Eudysantina) with lectotype designations for Pascoe's South American species + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Lucio A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115 +1313-2970-537-111 +009AB4F21C7D411693C3903D051E809D +009AB4F21C7D411693C3903D051E809D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae + + + +Wattius viatorus Smith & Sanchez +sp. n. +Figures 7, 14-15, 16-17 + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 29.5 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) "Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # 14184"; (d) on red paper "HOLOTYPE / +Wattius +/ +viatorus +/ Smith & Sanchez 2015" (USNM). ALLOTYPE (female) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 23.5 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) "Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # 14183"; (d) On red paper "ALLOTYPE / +Wattius +/ +viatorus +/ Smith & Sanchez 2015" (USNM). PARATYPES (49 specimens) (all bearing the label "PARATYPE / +Wattius +/ +viatorus +/ Smith & Sanchez 2015" on yellow paper and the database label "Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # ", for convenience tenebrioniDBase catalog numbers are listed as TB# without quotations). PARATYPE (female) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 24.5 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB# 14155; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 25.5 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB# 14156; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 12.3 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB # 14157; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 7.2 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB # 14158; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 26.2 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB # 14159; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 8.5 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB# 14160; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 8.5 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB# 14161; (USNM). PARATYPE (female) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 10.2 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB# 14162; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 10.6 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB# 14163; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 11.3 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB # 14164"; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 15.3 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB# 14165; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / 15.3 Cuba"; (b) "EASchwarz / Collector"; (c) TB # 14166; (USNM). PARATYPE (female) labeled: (a) "Cayamas / Cuba, Baker"; (b) +"4175" +; (c) TB# 14167; (USNM). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field /Stn.,30.IV.1994-012, / R.S. Anderson, high / interior coppice"; (b) TB # 14169; (WIBF). PARATYPE (female) labeled: (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field /Stn.,30.IV.1994- +012 +, / R.S. Anderson, high / interior coppice"; (b) TB # 14170; (WIBF). PARATYPE (female) labeled: (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field /Stn.,30.IV.1994-012, / R.S. Anderson, high / interior coppice"; (b) TB # 14171; (WIBF). PARATYPE (female) labeled: (a) "BAHAMA IS; N. Andros Is. / Atala Coppice, 10 km WNW / Stafford Creek town / 13.VI.1983"; (b) "Collector: / B.D. Valentine / and family"; (c) " OSUC524309"; (d) TB # 14172. PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "Cienfuegos / 3-22-39 CUBA / J.C. Biddley"; (b) TB # 14173; (CUIC). PARATYPE (female) labeled (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / Fresh Creek, Androsia / Factory, 26.IV.1994-006 / R.S. Anderson beating / interior dry coppice"; (b) TB # 14168; (WIBF). PARATYPE (male) labeled (a) "South Bimini Isl. / Bahamas,B.W.I. / August 15, 1951 / C.& P.Vaurie"; (b) TB # 14175; (AMNH). PARATYPE (male) labeled (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field / Stn.,30.IV.1994-012, / R.S. Anderson, high / interior coppice"; (b) TB # 14179; (WIBF). PARATYPE (male) labeled (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field / Stn.,30.IV.1994-012, / R.S. Anderson, high / interior coppice"; (b) TB # 14179; (WIBF). PARATYPE (female) labeled (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field Stn., / 5-6.V.1994, R.S. Anderson, / high interior coppice beating"; (b) TB # 14180; (WIBF). PARATYPE (female) labeled (a) "South Bimini Isl. / Bahamas, B.W.I. / July 23,1951 / C. & P. Vaurie"; (b) TB # 13782.; (AMNH). PARATYPE (female) labeled (a) "South Bimini Isl. / Bahamas, B.W.I. / August 15,1951 / C. & P. Vaurie"; (b) TB# 14176.; (AMNH). PARATYPE (male) labeled (a) "South Bimini Isl. / Bahamas, B.W.I. / July 23,1951 / C. & P. Vaurie"; (b) TB# 13783.; (AMNH). PARATYPE (female) labeled (a) "South Bimini Isl. / Bahamas, B.W.I. / August 18,1951 / C. & P. Vaurie"; (b) TB # 14177.; (AMNH). PARATYPE (female) labeled (a) "South Bimini Isl. / Bahamas, B.W.I. / July 5,1951 / C. & P. Vaurie"; (b) TB # 14178".; (AMNH). Two PARATYPES (female) (CMNC) labeled (a) "Guanahacabibes / Pen.,P.R.Cuba / July 3-4,1956 / C.&P.Vaurie"; (b) TB#'s 14181, 14182. PARATYPE (female) labeled (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / Fresh Creek, Androsia / Factory, 26.IV.1994-006 / R.S. Anderson beating / interior dry coppice"; (b) TB # 14684.; (CMNC). Two PARATYPE (female) (CMNC) labeled (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field / Stn., 28.IV.1994-011, / R.S. Anderson, high / interior coppice beat"; (b) TB #'s 14682, 14683. Two PARATYPES (male) and one (female) (CMNC) labeled (a) "BAHAMAS: ANDROS ID. / London Ridge, 2.7 mi. N., / 0.8 mi. E., Forfar Field / Stn., 30.IV.1994-012, / R.S. Anderson, high / interior coppice"; (b) TB#'s 14685, 14686, 14687. Three PARATYPES (male) and one (female) (ZMHB) labelled (a) "Hist.-Coll ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 46143 / Bolitophagus spec. / Cuba, Muller / Zool. mus. Berlin"; (b) TB #'s 14758, 14759, 14760, 14761. Seven PARATYPES (unknown sex) labeled (a) "Liho? Del Infierno? / Agosto 15/28"; (b) "Field Mus. Nat. His. / 1966 / A. Bierig Colln. / Acc. Z - 13812"; (c) TB# 14763, 14765, 14766.; (FMNH). Two PARATYPES (unknown sex) labeled (a) "Rm 14, Vinales / Agosto 14/28"; (b) "Field Mus. Nat. His. / 1966 / A. Bierig Colln. / Acc. Z - 13812"; (c) TB# 14764; (FMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wattius viatorus +can be separated from the other West Indian members of the genus based on the following character combination: flight wings fully devel +oped +, meso- and metacoxae separated by more than mesocoxal width; pronotal horn strongly produced, apex expanded and bifurcated in males; femora lacking smooth rounded callosities; outer margins of tibia lacking distinct rows callosities, apical spine present on all tibia in males. + + + +Description + +(Male). Length 4.4-6.4 mm, width 1.8-2.6 mm (n = 44 specimens). Body, excepting antennae, eyes, underside of head, scutellum, tarsi, and coxae generally coated with thin shellac, often capturing debris on surface. Color ferruginous to black. Head: Frons and clypeus with dense deep foveae, somewhat shallower on clypeus, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae near center. Rounded setose tubercle lacking minute pit at apex present above eye, setae curved towards tubercle apex; tubercles absent between apex of eye and frontoclypeal margin. Frontoclypeal suture distinct, deeply impressed; clypeus with sharp lip along anterior margin, margin straight. Epistoma between eye and clypeus raised, rarely with one or two low tuber +cles +weakly indicated. Deep impression present around eye from epistoma to apex. Eye reniform; emarginate at epistoma anteriorly, ventral lobe larger than dorsal, with micro-granulate and punctate triangular callus posterior to middle of eye. Labrum with transverse medial ridge, long golden setae present from ridge to anterior margin on dorsal surface, margin straight with setae on vertical surface. Mandible bifid at apex; maxillary palp four segmented, apical segment securiform; mentum trapezoidal, widest at anterior margin, medial longitudinal ridge present, strongest near anterior margin. Antenna with distinct three segmented club, club lighter than preceding segments and tomentose, antennomeres 10 and 11 fused, with sinus visible near lateral edges; antennomere 3 approximately 1.3 +x +length of antennomere 4, antennomeres 4-8 subequal in length. Prothorax: Pronotal disc weakly convex, widest anterior to middle; densely, nearly confluently, deeply foveate, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae; densely tuberculate submedially, each tubercle bearing apical minute +pit +and covered in scale- like setae curved towards apex; anterior fourth of pronotum giving rise to raised medial horn, horn gradually sloping towards head, strongly expanded and either distinctly bifid or weakly medially emarginate in apical third of length; posterior fourth of pronotum with slight medial depression, lacking tubercles, near scutellum; lateral margin distinct and crenulate; anterior apices strongly produced and acute, posterior apices acute, not projecting. Hypomeron densely deeply foveate, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae. Prosternum anterior to coxa approximately as long as coxal cavity, medially nearly level with prosternal process; prosternal process raised between coxa, apex acute, projecting behind coxa. Pterothorax: Wings fully developed. Elytron parallel sided to posterior fourth, before sharply sloping and tapering caudad; stria weakly indicated by deep rounded punctures, interstria with somewhat regularly spaced tubercles and decumbent scale-like setae, tubercle structure as described for those on head and pronotum; 4th, 7th, and 10th interstria with tubercles forming weak costae, tubercles between 4th and 7th interstria and elytron suture occasionally forming irregular transverse costae. Scutellum glabrous and impunctate, ~1.4 +x +wider than long, U- to approximately pentagonal in shape. Mesoventrite short, sparsely setose, distinctly emarginate behind prosternal process and forming submedial ridges anterior to mesocoxal cavities, mesocoxal cavities open. Metaventrite long, separating meso- and metacoxal cavities by more than mesocoxal cavity length, transversely rugose, sparsely setose with decumbent scale-like setae, moderately shallowly punctate around base of setae. All other ventrites on the pterothorax micro-granulate, often obscured by shellac, with decembent scale-like setae. Legs: Mesotrocantin exposed; femora lacking spines or other protrusions, sculpturing finely transversely rugose, lacking callosities, decumbent scale-like setae emerging from shallow folds throughout; tibia clothed in decumbent scale-like setae, outer margins lacking distinct rows of elongate smooth callosities, inner apical margin with socketed spurs vestigial to absent at base of small apical spine, patch of golden setae present on apical spines of all tibia; tarsal formula 5-5-4, venter of distal tarsomere on all legs with sparse golden setae, venter of all other tarsomeres clothed with dense long golden setae. Abdomen: Ventrites clothed in sparse decumbent scale-like setae, base of setae set in moderately sized punctures; abdominal intercoxal process wider than prosternal process, anterior margin straight to weakly rounded; intersegmental membranes concealed; ventrite 5 lacking submarginal groove; abdominal defensive reservoirs present; sternite viii weakly sclerotized and setose, deeply medially emarginate, emargination V-shaped; parameres fused, sharply acuminate to apex and weakly curved ventrad. + +Female. Similar to male, but lacking apical tibial spine and horn not as strongly expanded and/or bifid at apex. + + +Distribution. +Cuba, Bahamas: South Bimini and North Andros Islands. Label data indicates that specimens have been collected between sea level and 20 meters in elevation. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition from the Latin viator, meaning traveler or tourist, due to the distribution of the species on multiple islands considered to be vacation destinations. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BE/47/E7BE47BD5AAD57EE83290E65C096864B.xml b/data/E7/BE/47/E7BE47BD5AAD57EE83290E65C096864B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa912d53748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BE/47/E7BE47BD5AAD57EE83290E65C096864B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ischnodemus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Blissidae) and additional records from Argentina + + + +Author + +Dellape, Pablo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1026 +Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina +pdellape@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Melo, Maria C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-452X +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-12-15 + + +69 + + +2 + + +283 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683 +1860-1324-2-283 +BEB66BA296C6435684B1AF7E13F62456 +78FF04AFE2205A4BA6076C2902161E1C + + + + +Ischnodemus correntinus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3B +, 5D +, 6D + + + + +Ischnodemus stalii +(misidentification): +Melo et al. (2004 +: 66). + + + +Lsid link. +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:518390. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +ARGENTINA • male; Corrientes, Col. Pellegrini; 27-IX-2002; Malaise trap; MLP he-10553 (Fig. +3B +). + + + +Description. + +(Fig. +3B +) Total length 6.13. Head, pronotum and scutellum punctate, shallowly punctate on posterior half of posterior pronotal lobe; clothed with short decumbent, semidecumbent and erect setae. + + +Head +grey-black, pruinose dorsally except shiny clypeus and antenniferous tubercles. Head length 0.65, head width 1.01, interocular space 0.62. Vertex slightly convex, eyes ovoid, and set well away from anterolateral pronotal angles. Ocelli much closer to anterior margin of pronotum than to the eyes, interocellar space 0.34. Labium short, not attaining anterior margin of mesosternum. Labial segments length: I 0.34, II 0.34, III 0.30, IV 0.26. Antennae brown, distiflagellomere paler medially; with abundant decumbent and sparse erect setae; scapus surpassing apex of clypeus by half its length, antennal segments length: scapus 0.26, pedicellus 0.78, basiflagellomere 0.58, distiflagellomere 0.80. + + +Pronotum +slightly sinuate laterad, narrowing gradually from mid-length of anterior lobe to collar; transverse impression shallow, nearly obsolete; posterior margin concave. Pronotum length 1.04, pronotum width 1.43. Anterior pronotal lobe grey-black, pruinose with intermixed small shiny spots, collar entirely pruinose; posterior pronotal lobe brown with three distinct shiny areas (pair of oval spots on humeri and a transversely elongate median band). Metathoracic scent gland auricle slightly produced anteriorly, orange brown dorsally. Scutellum grey-black, pruinose, with a longitudinal median fringe without punctures. All femora moderately incrassate, mutic. Coxae brown, rest of legs light brown. All legs with abundant decumbent short setae. Hemelytra attaining half the length of 7th abdominal tergum, length 3.84. Hemelytra yellowish brown, with base of clavus and apical region of corium darker; membrane smoky brown, veins concolorous. Sterna pruinose, except a two quadrangular shiny areas on mesosternum, densely clothed with short decumbent setae. + + +Abdomen +dark brown, connexiva contrastingly paler, with the anterior outer region yellowish. Male genitalia: Pygophore (Fig. +5D +) dorsal aperture broad, anterior margin slightly rounded, inner projections triangular, posterior margin shallowly concave medially. Parameres: blade long, curved, inner projection truncated basally, outer projection elongate (Fig. +6D +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a Latinized word created from the Spanish adjective +correntino +, - +a +, meaning "related to the Corrientes", in reference to Corrientes Province (Argentina) where the holotype was collected. To be treated as an adjective ( +correntinus +, - +a +, - +um +). + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality Col. Pellegrini, Corrientes Province, Argentina. + + +Remarks. + +This specimen was mentioned in the inventory from Colonia Carlos Pellegrini (Esteros de +Ibera +, Corrientes, Argentina) as + +Ischnodemus stalii + +( +Melo et. al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BE/58/E7BE58C8C3B6E7229B79A91380F94BBC.xml b/data/E7/BE/58/E7BE58C8C3B6E7229B79A91380F94BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff98ab4d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BE/58/E7BE58C8C3B6E7229B79A91380F94BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hibiscus palustris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 693. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia. Gronov. Canada. Kalm." RCN: 5080. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): Herb. Burser XVIII(1): 21 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hibiscus palustris +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BE/B9/E7BEB91557C9AE8653333B2BF59F7EF9.xml b/data/E7/BE/B9/E7BEB91557C9AE8653333B2BF59F7EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e17b6aa63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BE/B9/E7BEB91557C9AE8653333B2BF59F7EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole colpigaleata +Eguchi + + + +Figs. 2a-g + + + +Pheidole colpigaleata +Eguchi, 2006: 116-118. Holotype: major, Ba Vi N.P., Ha Tay, Vietnam, Eg01-VN-222, IEBR, examined; paratypes: 11 majors, 13 minors & 1 dealate queen, same data as holotype, IEBR, +MHNG +, + + + +MCZC +, +BMNH +, FSKU & ACEG, examined. + + + +Pheidole +sp. eg-113. Bui & Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist), Eguchi et al., 2004 (ecological study), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 91 (checklist). + + +Other material examined: N. Vietnam: Lao Cai: Y Linh Ho (a small fragment of forest), ca. 1100 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-219]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (=Tay Yen Tu N.P.), +21°11'N +, +106°44'E +, 195 m alt. [B&E03-04], W. Yen Tu, +21°10'N +, +106°43'E +, 435 m alt. [Eg04-VN-127], W. Yen Tu, +21°11'N +, +106°43'E +, 1070 m alt. [Eg03-VN-127, -128]; Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P., +21°03'N +, +105°22'E +, 1100-1200 m alt. [Eg99-VN-130; Eg01-VN-213; Eg02-VN-038, -039]. Eguchi's informal species code " +Pheidole +sp. eg- 113" has been applied to these specimens. + + + +Worker measurements & indices: Major (data from the original description). - HL 1.21-1.29 mm, HW 1.16-1.24 mm, CI 92-96, SL 0.60-0.63 mm, SI 48-53, FL 0.74-0.78 mm, FI 61-66. +Minor (data from the original description). - HL 0.53-0.58 mm, HW 0.50-0.54 mm, CI 91-95, SL 0.51- 0.56 mm, SI 98-106, FL 0.53-0.58 mm, FI 106-110. +Worker description +Major. - Head in lateral view hardly or weakly impressed on vertex; anterior part of frons longitudinally rugose; posterior part of frons, vertex and dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; frontal carina well developed, partly overhanging antennal scrobe; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or present but inconspicuous; median, submedian and lateral processes of hypostoma conspicuous; outer surface of mandible (excluding basal area) smooth, bearing sparse, very short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view rugoso-reticulate transversely or reticulate irregularly, in lateral view lacking a conspicuous prominence or mound on its posterior slope; humerus moderately produced laterad; the dome broader at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole (much) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive, in lateral view with its anteroventral part acutely produced. First gastral tergite largely smooth, but usually with a weakly sculptured area around its articulation with postpetiole. + + +FIGURE +2a-d, +Pheidole colpigaleata +, paratype major [Eg01-VN-222] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE +2e-g, +Pheidole colpigaleata +, paratype minor [Eg01-VN-222] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + +Minor +. - Dorsal and lateral faces of head largely punctured, often overlain by weak rugoso-reticulation; anteromedian part of frons (just behind frontal triangle) dimly punctured; preoccipital carina inconspicuous or very weak dorsally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or present but inconspicuous; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape usually exceeding posterior margin of head by the length of antennal segment II or more; maximal diameter of eye as long as or a little longer than antennal segment X. Dorsum of promesonotal dome well punctured and often overlain by weak rugoso-reticulation, or well reticulate with enclosure weakly punctured; lateral face of the dome, mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured well; the dome in lateral view lacking a prominence/mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorsal-oblique view very weakly produced laterad; propodeal spine small, elongate-triangular. Petiole longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive, in lateral view somewhat globular. + + + + +Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the following characteristics: in the minor dorsal and lateral faces of head and mesosoma punctured; in the major hypostoma in the middle with a conspicuous median and a pair of conspicuous submedian processes; in the major frontal carina well developed horizontally; in the major and minor promesonotal dome lacking a conspicuous prominence/mound on its posterior slope. The major of +P. colpigaleata +is very similar to that of +Pheidole nodgii Forel +and its relatives, e.g., +P. tjibodana Forel +, +P. magrettii Emery +and P. retivertex Eguchi, but is well distinguished from the latter three which have hypostoma in the middle with a well-developed median process only. The major of +P colpigaleata +is also similar to those of +Pheidole rabo Forel +, +P. zoceana Santschi +and +P. parva Mayr +, but is well distinguished from the latter three which have frontal carinae almost absent or vestigial. + + + +Distribution & bionomics: Known from N. Vietnam. This species inhabits forest from lowland to hilly areas (ca. 1200 m alt.), and nests in rotting twigs and small wood fragments. Majors serve as repletes (e.g., Eg02-VN-038, -039). Colony Eg01-VN-222 (the type series) stored many small seeds inside the nest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BE/C5/E7BEC54C85C474B69E3C505902959190.xml b/data/E7/BE/C5/E7BEC54C85C474B69E3C505902959190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0144d39dcb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BE/C5/E7BEC54C85C474B69E3C505902959190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Variation in colour markings of an unusual new Asprothrips species from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhaohong + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +19 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.20952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.20952 +1313-2970-716-19 +60D7B82B90524F35BEF31D61F824FA06 +60D7B82B90524F35BEF31D61F824FA06 + + + + +Asprothrips atermaculosus +sp. n. +Figs 2-5, 6-12, 13-16 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female (in SCAU): CHINA, Hunan province, Chaling County, Yunyangshan National Forest Park ( +26°47'58"N +, +113°30'18"E +, alt. 300m), collected from leaves of +Lophatherum gracile +( +Poaceae +), 8.viii.2017, leg. Zhaohong Wang. + + +Paratypes (in SCAU): 20 females, 25 males, taken with holotype. Fujian province, Sanming City, Sanyuan National Forest Park ( +26°10'N +, +117°28'E +, alt. 200m), 21 females and 31 males from leaves of +Lophatherum gracile +( +Poaceae +), 24.viii.2017, leg. Zhaohong Wang. Hunan province, Hengyang City, Mt. Hengshan ( +26°16'22"N +, +112°42'22"E +, alt. 530m), 2 females, collected from +L. gracile +( +Poaceae +), 6.viii.2017, leg. Zhaohong Wang. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female body bicoloured, head, pronotum and antennal segments +I-II +brown; abdomen white except for the intra-population variation in the number and size of brown markings on the abdominal tergites +I-VIII +; fore wing white with two dark brown bands and the surface uniformly covered with microtrichia. Male body is similar to female in structure and colour pattern, but antennae white or yellowish white and the paired brown markings exist only in abdominal tergites +I-II +and VI; abdominal sternites +III-VIII +each with a small and oval pore plates. + + + +Description. + +Female (macropterous) (Fig. 2). Body bicoloured, dark brown and white; head and pronotum dark brown; antennal segment I pale brown, II dark brown, +III-VIII +white (Fig. 7); pterothorax and all legs white; fore wing white with two dark brown bands submedially and apically (Fig. 9); abdomen white except for tergites +I-II +and VI stably with the paired dark brown markings laterally, but those on tergites +III-V +and +VII-VIII +are variable individually in numbers and size within the same population as showed as figures 3-4, tergite IX white with a pale brown tint and X white. + + + +Figures 2-5. +Asprothrips atermaculosus +sp. n. 2 female 3 male 4 variation of colour markings on abdominal tergites in +"Sanming" +population 5 variation of colour markings on abdominal tergites in +"Chaling" +population. + + + + +Figures 6-12. +Asprothrips atermaculosus +sp. n. 6 head & pronotum 7 antenna of female 8 antenna of male 9 fore wing of female 10 fore wing of male 11 meso- and metanotum 12 lyre-shaped metathoracic endofurca, female + + + +Head (Fig. 6) approximately 2.0 times as wide as long; two pairs of minute ocellar setae present, pair II situated at middle between anterior ocellus and compound eye, pair III arising near anterior margin of posterior ocelli within ocellar triangle; four pairs of minute postocular setae present, first pair below the hind ocelli, second and third one near the compound eyes and fourth pair near the cheeks; vertex between eyes including ocellar triangle irregularly reticulate, occipital region of vertex reticulate with transverse dotted lines and internal granules within the reticules; cheeks serrated. Mouth cone short and rounded; maxillary palps three-segmented. Antennae 8-segmented (Fig. 7), antennal segment II large and globular with ridges on striae, III with a pedicel, III and IV each with a forked sense cone, V with a short simple outer sense cone, VI with three sense cones, inner one longest arising medially, reaching apex of segment VIII; microtrichia rows present on segments +III-VI +, +III-V +with three rows, VI with sparse microtrichia. + + +Pronotum (Fig. 6) approximately 2.0 times as wide as long, irregularly reticulate with numerous internal granules within the reticules; dorsal surface covered with approximately 26-32 short discal setae and four pairs of posteromarginal setae; ferna +complete +and narrower at middle. Mesonotum (Fig. 11) with transverse anastomosing striae without internal wrinkles or granules within the reticules, a pair of campaniform sensilla on anterior fourth, median setal pair situated submedially. Metanotum +( +Fig. 11) reticulate medially without granules within the reticules, median setae far back from anterior margin, campaniform sensilla present or absent. Metafurca bearing two lyre-shaped anterior arms extending into the mesothorax (Fig. 12). Fore wing uniformly covered with microtrichia (Fig. 9); fore wing apex with two long terminal setae, costa with 14-15 setae, first vein with 5-6 proximal and two distal setae, second vein with 4-5 setae; main posterior fringe hairs weakly wavy. Legs reticulate weakly; fore and mid tarsi 2-segmented, hind tarsus one-segmented; Hind tibiae with two apical stout setae. + + +Abdominal tergites +I-VII +smooth medially between setal pair S2, with transverse sculpture lines bearing microtrichia laterally; S1 setae (median pair) on abdominal tergites II to VII small, the distance between their basal pores much greater than their length; paired campaniform sensilla between setae S1 and S2, much closer to S2 on tergites +II-VII +(Fig. 13); +VIII-IX +entirely covered with transverse sculpture bearing microtrichia except for groove medially; VIII with posterior marginal comb of small microtrichia only at middle; posterior margin of IX medially with a pair of fine and pointed setae directed medially (Fig. 14); tergite X without longitudinal dorsal split. Abdominal sternites +II-VII +weakly reticulate; II with one pair of setae and +III-VII +each with three pairs on posterior margin. + + + +Figures 13-16. +Asprothrips atermaculosus +sp. n. 13 abdominal tergites +IV-VI +, female 14 abdominal tergites +VII-X +, female 15 abdominal tergites +VI-X +, male 16 abdominal sternites +III-VIII +, male + + +Measurements (holotype female in microns). Total distended body length 960. Head length (width) 63 (122); eye length (width) 47 (32). Pronotum length (width) 79 (147). Length of antenna 182; length (width) of antennal segments I 15 (20), II 22 (24), III 30 (14), IV 30 (13), V 26 (13), VI 36 (12), VII 10 (4) and VIII 13 (3). Fore wing length 1250. + +Male (macropterous) (Fig. 3). Similar to female in structure and colour except for following characters: antennal segments +I-II +yellowish white (Fig. 8); fore wing with two brown bands submedially and apically, but the apical one much shorter than that of the female (Fig. 10); the paired brown markings exist only in abdominal tergites +I-II +and VI and without any markings on other tergites (Figs 3, 15); abdominal sternites +III-VIII +each with a small and oval pore plates (Fig. 16). + +Measurements (paratype male in microns). Total distended body length 840. Head length (width) 60 (110); eye length (width) 50 (32). Pronotum length (width) 76 (130). Length of antenna 173; length (width) of antennal segments I 15 (19), II 22 (22), III 30 (12), IV 30 (11), V 26 (12), VI 31 (11), VII 9 (4) and VIII 10 (3). Fore wing length 1090. + + +Etymology. + +The species name is an arbitrary combination of two Latin adjective, +"ater" +meaning black, and +"maculosus" +meaning spotted or markings, in reference to the abdominal tergites with many dark brown markings. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hunan, Fujian). + + +Remarks. + +This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus +Asprothrips +by the variable number and size of brown markings on the abdominal tergites (Figs 2-5). These dark brown markings are obviously not subintegumental pigment because they are present on specimens before and after treatment with NaOH. Intraspecific variation in colour and structure within and between populations is com +mon +in +Thysanoptera +( +Mound 2005b +). Historically, it was not unusual for thrips taxonomists to describe one species under many different names because of failure to recognise such phenotypic plasticity ( +Mound 2005a +). For example, +Ecacanthothrips tibialis +(Ashmead) had been given 18 different names ( +Palmer and Mound 1978 +). Similarly, +Frankliniella occidentalis +(Pergande), the Western flower thrips, has been reported to exist in three colour morphs, with light, dark, and bicoloured forms from different populations or seasons, resulting in at least 16 described species being placed as synonyms of +F. occidentalis +( +Mound and Marullo 1996 +). Environmental conditions are probably of importance in determining such colour differences ( +Mound 2005a +, +b +). However, +A. atermaculosus +is unusual because the brown markings on +III-V +and +VII-VIII +of females vary in number and size within the same population. In this study, we collected mainly at Chaling (Hunan province) and Sanming (Fujian province) respectively, these two localities are approximately 400 km apart. In +"Chaling" +population, there are eight colour patterns of brown markings on tergites +III-V +in female (Fig. 5), whereas in the +"Sanming" +population there are 12 kinds of brown markings (Fig. 4). Despite this, the colour morph with paired markings on tergites +I-VIII +is dominant and found in both populations. Furthermore, the paired brown markings are stable in +their +presence on tergites +I-II +and VI in the sexes. Therefore, much is yet to be learnt about the biological significance of the variation in colour markings of this new species. Such variation also occurs in the female of +A. bimaculatus +Michel & Ryckewaert, which has a pair of dark brown markings on abdominal tergite VI ( +Michel and Ryckewaert 2014a +, +b +), but in Chinese specimens, these markings are faded and only faintly visible ( +Tong et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BF/58/E7BF58DF43A3C787005B9708B6A03915.xml b/data/E7/BF/58/E7BF58DF43A3C787005B9708B6A03915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd14122112d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BF/58/E7BF58DF43A3C787005B9708B6A03915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Aspidites ramsayi panoptes Hoser, 2000 +[synonym of Aspidites ramsayi] + + + +Synonyms: + +Aspidites ramsayi richardjonesii +- +Hoser 2000 + + + +Holotype: +WAM R43459. + + +Type locality: +Burracoppin, Western Australia. + + +Remarks: + +Distinguished from "the main race" by lower average ventral and subcaudal scale counts (citing +Barker and Barker [1994: 5] +in support of this claim), color darkening above the eye in adults, and "from all other Womas by distribution" ( +Hoser 2000: 10 +) (APP1, APP2). Because of the vague description of this taxon, specimens cannot be unambiguously assigned to this taxon. The name is placed into the synonymy of +Aspidites ramsayi +. For further comments see +Aspidites ramsayi richardjonesii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BF/E5/E7BFE588B7FB4605350A5A6F11F28308.xml b/data/E7/BF/E5/E7BFE588B7FB4605350A5A6F11F28308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2771e5612b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BF/E5/E7BFE588B7FB4605350A5A6F11F28308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Geminofilum sp. nov. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body elongated (6 mm, 30 chaetigers), sub-cylindrical, strongly converse dorsally (sub-circular in cross section); lacking any pigmentation pattern (preserved specimen). Head with at least four digitiform appendages, ~ 6 +x +as long as wide, without spurs or basal papillae; antenniform papillae not distinguished. Small spherical, sessile and smooth tubercles, scattered over body surface (in four irregular transverse rows, and> 40 per segment, transverse rows above parapodia with ~ 14 larger tubercles). Ventrum with ~ four irregular transverse rows of papillae. Parapodia with ventral cirri, surpassing the tip of acicular lobe and ~ eight papillae. Approximately ten compound chaetae per parapodium, with blades 5-6 +x +as long as wide in mid-body segments. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 87 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/BF/EB/E7BFEB4D3D34A9F9F1482933C9514B82.xml b/data/E7/BF/EB/E7BFEB4D3D34A9F9F1482933C9514B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de1d69f587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/BF/EB/E7BFEB4D3D34A9F9F1482933C9514B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Melanerotini Kazantsev, 2010 + + + + +Melanerotini +Kazantsev, 2010b: 195 [stem: Melanerot-]. Type genus: +Melaneros +Fairmaire, 1877. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C0/43/E7C0436D6D34E5DFBEB45958FE6E8CEB.xml b/data/E7/C0/43/E7C0436D6D34E5DFBEB45958FE6E8CEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1936a3f3bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C0/43/E7C0436D6D34E5DFBEB45958FE6E8CEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopsis orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 139. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 1118. + + + +Neotype +( +Guener +& Duman in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 803. 2004): Turkey. B5 Nevsehir: +Uerguep +, 1,080m, lake shores, wet places, 22 Jun 1989, + +M. Vural 5360 & +Ue +. Kol, H. Duman, N. +Adyguezel + +(GAZI; +iso- +ISTF, AIBU). + + + + +Current name: + +Anchusa arvensis +(L.) M. Bieb. subsp. +orientalis +(L.) Nordh. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C0/72/E7C0721451145A6085DC43C0D3DF82A1.xml b/data/E7/C0/72/E7C0721451145A6085DC43C0D3DF82A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32b888b838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C0/72/E7C0721451145A6085DC43C0D3DF82A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Menochilus sexmaculata (Fabricius, 1781) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C0/9B/E7C09B2BCDD4D64C89DB76268B8C319F.xml b/data/E7/C0/9B/E7C09B2BCDD4D64C89DB76268B8C319F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0453187c1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C0/9B/E7C09B2BCDD4D64C89DB76268B8C319F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Platystethus (Craetopycrus) degener Mulsant & Rey, 1878† + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. Keswick Ridge, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, 13-28.VIII.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Field/meadow, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Natural history. +One individual of this adventive species was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C0/F7/E7C0F7EA093D532195815A8C5A8FCBAD.xml b/data/E7/C0/F7/E7C0F7EA093D532195815A8C5A8FCBAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ae321813f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C0/F7/E7C0F7EA093D532195815A8C5A8FCBAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Pseudoeriocoma constricta (Hitchc.) Romasch., comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa constricta +Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(7): 244, t. 51, f. 28-29. 1925 [Basionym] ≡ +Achnatherum constrictum +(Hitchc.) +Valdes-Reyna +& Barkworth, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 15. 2003. Type: Mexico, Hidalgo, Pachuca, collected on a rocky hill at 2400 m alt., 7 Sep 1910, +A.S. Hitchcock 6742 +(holotype: US-993345!; isotype: NY-00431580 [image!]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C1/2C/E7C12C6F0C176B8462E60AB47870FD77.xml b/data/E7/C1/2C/E7C12C6F0C176B8462E60AB47870FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f17c8543a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C1/2C/E7C12C6F0C176B8462E60AB47870FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica xerophila M. R. Smith +1939f + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C2/1A/E7C21A7F44E293A55CDA3CC0B98B8ABC.xml b/data/E7/C2/1A/E7C21A7F44E293A55CDA3CC0B98B8ABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69c25b8282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C2/1A/E7C21A7F44E293A55CDA3CC0B98B8ABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Juncus squarrosus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +7. Juncus culmo nudo, foliis setaceis, capitulis glomeratis aphyllis. +Fl. suec. 282. + + +Juncus foliis setaceis, culmo nudo, capitulis glomeratis terminalibus. +Roy. lugdb. 44. + + +Juncus montanus palustris. +Raj. hist. 1303. +Fl. lapp. 121. + + +Gramen junceum, foliis & spica junci. +Bauh. pin. 5. + + +Gramen junceum, semine acuminato. +Loes. pruss. 15. t. 29. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +borealis sespitosis. ♃ + + + + + +* +Culmis foliosis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C2/49/E7C249F7923A1D98BBE82D2E10FCEBC5.xml b/data/E7/C2/49/E7C249F7923A1D98BBE82D2E10FCEBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4943585ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C2/49/E7C249F7923A1D98BBE82D2E10FCEBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Nectomys rattus +Pelzeln 1883 + + + + + + + +Nectomys rattus +Pelzeln 1883 + +, + +Verhl. kaiserl.-konigl. zool.-bot. Gesellsch., +Wien +, 33 ((Suppl.)): 73 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas State +, right bank of upper Rio Negro, Marabitanas, + + +100 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Amazonian Nectomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nectomys amazonicus +Hershkovitz 1944 + +; + +Nectomys mattensis +Thomas 1903 + +; + +Nectomys melanius +Thomas 1910 + +; + +Nectomys parvipes +Petter 1979 + +; + +Nectomys tarrensis +Hershkovitz 1948 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Amazonia—E +Colombia +, NW and S +Venezuela +, Guianas, N and C +Brazil +, and perhaps lowlands of E +Perú +; distributional limits need specimen-based verification. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +N. parvipes + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Most forms included here were once treated as subspecies of + +N. squamipes + +following +Hershkovitz (1944) +. Diagnosis emended as the species + +N. melanius + +and morphology contrasted to + +N. palmipes + +and + +N. squamipes + +sensu +stricto + + +by Voss et al. (2001); they mentioned that + +rattus +Pelzeln (1883) + +may be the proper name to use for this species and provided information on the type’s existence and its identity as a + +Nectomys + +(2001:98-99, footnote). Bonvicino (in + +Andrades-Miranda et al., 2001 +b + +) has employed the name + +rattus + +as senior synonym for populations with 2n = 52-54 (Baker et al., 1983; +Barros et al., 1992 +; Voss et al., 2001), a usage acknowledged by + +Andrades-Miranda et al. (2001 +b +) + +; whereas, +Patton et al. (2000) +suggested + +mattensis + +as the oldest name applicable to this widespread karyotypic variant. The provisional basis for the senior name, included synonyms, and geographic range cobbled together here is patently clear and must be confirmed by more robust studies that include topotypic material. Bonvicino (1999) reassigned + +Nectomys parvipes +Petter (1979) + +as another species of + +Sigmodontomys + +, but Voss et al. (2001) considered the type to represent a small individual of + +melanius + +(here = + +N. rattus + +); a third and final determination is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C2/8D/E7C28DE4AFEBF9B30598D21193ADCF43.xml b/data/E7/C2/8D/E7C28DE4AFEBF9B30598D21193ADCF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40b131e19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C2/8D/E7C28DE4AFEBF9B30598D21193ADCF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cirsium tuberosum +(L.) All. + + + + + +Knollige Kratzdistel + + + + +Art ISFS: 115400 Checklist: 1012460 +Asteraceae +Cirsium +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. rivulare + +, aber Wurzeln +spindelfoermig +verdickt (nur bei dieser +C. +-Art), +Blattabschnitte meist 2- bis mehrteilig +oder grob +gezaehnt +, unterseits +duenn +spinnwebig-filzig, + +Koepfe +einzeln + +auf langen Stielen, +Fruechte +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wechselfeuchte Magerwiesen, +Suempfe +/ kollin-montan / J, vereinzelt M (ZH u.a.) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w42-33 + 3.g.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +der lichten +Waelder +auf wechselfeuchten Molassemergel +Beeintraechtigung +der Hangflachmoore (Pfeifengras- und Kleinseggenriede) und der wechselfeuchten Magerwiesen Konkurrenz, Verbuschung, Verbrachungsproblem + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cirsium tuberosum +(L.) All. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knollige Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: + +Cirse +tubereux + +Nome italiano: +Cardo tuberoso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +115400
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2222
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2214
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2214
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +115400
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2967
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2394
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +115400
= +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1875
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen und geeigneten Lebensraums (Halbtrockenrasen, Wechselfeuchte Wiesen) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) +Rueckgang +der lichten +Waelder +auf wechselfeuchten Molassemergel Auflichtung von wechselfeuchten +Molassesteilhaenge +Beeintraechtigung +der Hangflachmoore (Pfeifengras- und Kleinseggenriede) und der wechselfeuchten Magerwiesen Regeneration der Lebensraume von ehemaligen und benachbarten Vorkommen (Ausmagerung, +Wiedervernaessung +) Konkurrenz, Verbuschung, Verbrachungsproblem +Jaehrliche +Mahd (ab ca. September) Neophyten +bekaempfen +Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen H. Ceppi, 2004: +Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All. +À +la +vallee +de Joux - Journal d'une +interessante +decouverte +en 2003, Bulletin du Cercle Vaudois de Botanique N 33: 69-70 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C3/F4/E7C3F43015B65B6525D1463F958732CF.xml b/data/E7/C3/F4/E7C3F43015B65B6525D1463F958732CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88fbee3d7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C3/F4/E7C3F43015B65B6525D1463F958732CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amblystomus metallescens (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 210) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C4/28/E7C4287B15C46B44A61632CCEC889E0F.xml b/data/E7/C4/28/E7C4287B15C46B44A61632CCEC889E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e70c07f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C4/28/E7C4287B15C46B44A61632CCEC889E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Juncus bufonius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 328. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae inundatis." RCN: 2539. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope & Stace in +Watsonia +12: 121. 1978): Herb. A. van Royen No. 904.145-433 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Juncus bufonius + +L. + +( +Juncaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Carter (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Juncaceae + +: 2 1966), and some later authors, indicated unspecified material in LINN as type, they did not distinguish between several specimens there associated with the name. As these specimens are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C5/51/E7C5516C92BE5DE8A9D3324D4B00FA60.xml b/data/E7/C5/51/E7C5516C92BE5DE8A9D3324D4B00FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4eb938aefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C5/51/E7C5516C92BE5DE8A9D3324D4B00FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Strobocalyx solanifolia (Benth.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 171. 181. + + + + +Vernonia solanifolia +Benth., Lond. Journ. Bot. 1: 486. 1842. + + + +Type: + +Hong Kong: +Hinds +s.n. (holotype: K!). +Fig. 10F +. + + + +Description. +Scandent or climbing shrubs, 2-10 m tall. Stems caulescent, becoming woody with age, young branches inconspicuously ribbed, ferruginous tomentose. Leaves 8-20 by 4-10 cm, ovate or elliptic, margin serrate or entire, apex acute or acuminate, base cuneate, subcoriaceous; upper surface puberulous without glands; lower surface tomentose with filiform hairs, flagellate hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 5-7-paired; petioles up to 3.5 cm long. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, thyrsoid paniculate. Capitula narrowly campanulate, 8-10 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 2-2.5 mm in diam., hairy. Involucres narrowly campanulate or slightly cylindrical, 2-3 series, 3.5-4 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, light green, margin piliferous, outer surface tomentose without glands; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex obtuse; the inner ones obovate, apex obtuse. Florets 5-7; corollas funnelform, purple, puberulous, glands capitate; corolla tubes 4.5-6 mm long; corolla lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long. Anthers 2-2.5 mm long, apical appendage acute, base acute. Styles purple, 5-6.5 mm long, branches 2-2.5 mm long. Achenes turbinate, ca. 2 mm long, 10-ribbed, covered with sparse hairs and capitate glands. Pappus in 2 series of bristles, the inner ones 5-6 mm long. Pollen echinate, 3-colporate, with prominent micropuncta. + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Nan, Lampang, Phitsanulok, Phetchabun, Loei, Sakon Nakhon, Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok. Hong Kong, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Loei, Phu Kradung national park, +16°52.25'N +, +101°50.74'E +, +S. Bunwong +68 (KKU); Mae Hong Son, Khum Yuam, 8 Apr 1977, +B. Nimanong & S. Phusomsaeng +1813 (BKF, PSU); Lampang, Metud, 1 Mar 1925, +Winit +1262 (BK, BKF, K); Phitsanulok, Thung Salang Luang, 22 Apr 1964, +Pradit +846 (BK); Phetchabun, Lom Kao, 5 May 1955, +T. Smitinand +2639 (BKF); Loei, Phu Kra Dung, 12 Feb 1931, +A.F.G. Kerr +20129 (BK, BM, K, L); Dan Sai, 26 Mar 1965, +A.F.G. Kerr +8816 (BK, BM, E, K); Phu Rue, 5 Mar 1993, +P. Chantaranothai, J. Parnell, D. Middleton & D. Simpson +1079 (BKF); Chaiyaphum,Paa Hin Ngam, 22 Feb 1963, +Adisai +382 (BK); Khao Kiew, 23 Feb 1931, +A.F.G. Kerr +20226 (BK, BM, K); Khao Kiew, 6 Mar 1984, +W. Nanakorn +391 (BKF); Nakhon Ratchasima; Kanchanaburi, Ban Tun, 2 Mar 1921, +A.F.G. Kerr +4982 (BK, BM, K). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Strobocalyx solanifolia + +is distinguished by its scandent habit, corymbose capitulescences and tomentose leaf surfaces. + + + +Ecology. +Hill evergreen or pine-oak forest, alt. 900-1250 m; flowering February to May. + + +Vernacular name. + +Cha Kua (ชะเคือ +จ +๊าเขือ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C5/F0/E7C5F0EADF877730D0F1FF108FE6D387.xml b/data/E7/C5/F0/E7C5F0EADF877730D0F1FF108FE6D387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1006b4ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C5/F0/E7C5F0EADF877730D0F1FF108FE6D387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D2030B024ADFF4D3A6C7C910EF59F5D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="93811D0FAB3F7DDFEFB038D03FAAFEFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="553"> +<taxonomicName id="C7684D19F609A060E925D1503F5A4300" ID-CoL="6PYD9" authority="Chaix" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croceum"> +<pageBreakToken id="08F112886BA595AE02D3A45E18642BF6" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Lilium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="01B140C16FFA0C6DE0A2E74C18CBC25E" originalValue="cróceum" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">croceum</normalizedToken> +Chaix +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6F1E4BB6BD5DFF87B308EACCF9409D9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E9FA214895C1F068EC98F581D6A3F90F" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Feuer-Lilie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-90 cm hoch. +Blaetter +schmal oval bis schmal lanzettlich, bis 10 cm lang und bis 1,5 cm breit, sitzend, + +alle deutlich +wechselstaendig +; + +keine Bulbillen in den Blattachseln. + +Bluetenstand +doldenartig, 1-5 +bluetig +. +Blueten +aufrecht oder abstehend, +trichterfoermig +. + +Perigonblaetter +bis 8 cm lang, ca. +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde bandartig +verschmaelert +(benagelt), mit stumpfer Spitze, + +allmaehlich +nach +aussen +gebogen, +hoechstens +an der Spitze +zurueckgebogen + +, gelbrot oder leuchtend rot, innerseits +mit +dunkelbraunen, behaarten Flecken. Neben zwittrigen +Blueten +auch ♂ +Blueten +mit +rudimentaeren +♀ Organen vorhanden (bei den andern Arten +Blueten +stets zwitterig). - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 24: +Wenige alte, aber +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +; Zusammenstellung von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. +Heisse +, felsige, kalkreiche bis kalkarme +Haenge +. Rasen, Schutt, Felsen. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +suedlich +): Korsika, Seealpen bis Schweizer Alpen, Ostgrenze nicht bekannt, Jura, Apennin. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura; selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Siehe unter + +L. bulbiferum + +(Nr. 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C6/8C/E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392.xml b/data/E7/C6/8C/E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ffbd9a9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C6/8C/E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +Sous-esp. +lacteipennis +F. Sm. + + + +- Makapan, Pretoria. + + +La description de Smith et les notes publiees par Mayr sur le type du + +Musee britannique s'appliquent assez bien a une forme du Transvaal, ayant a peu pres la coloration de +C. maculatus +type, mais plus petite ([[ worker ]] maxima 9 mill.) et ayant les tibias entierement depourvus d'aiguillons. Une forme extremement voisine se trouve a Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C6/92/E7C692B5D4113E20F5F2857FA443166A.xml b/data/E7/C6/92/E7C692B5D4113E20F5F2857FA443166A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066d0cdd0db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C6/92/E7C692B5D4113E20F5F2857FA443166A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina sintonia Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina sintonia +Gertsch 1992 +: 95, mf, desc. (figs 25-26, 47-48, chart 1); +Jackman 1997 +: 162 + + + +Distribution. +San Patricio + + +Time of activity. +Male (November); female (November) + + +Type. +Texas (female, San Patricio Co., Sinton, November 20, 1959, H. E. Laughlin, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. + +locality (Specific name for Sinton, Texas, +Gertsch 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C7/39/E7C7399C3976FE32FF11BFCCB36AE5DB.xml b/data/E7/C7/39/E7C7399C3976FE32FF11BFCCB36AE5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8613cd950e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C7/39/E7C7399C3976FE32FF11BFCCB36AE5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6610567D0CAB84D972B2B55FE6E006F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="459AAA6CA8CB76828A406E16B981989A" pageId="null" pageNumber="515"> +<taxonomicName id="DAB3B725F84EB8BF6D3D8A41557889D8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta"> +Rudbeckia +<normalizedToken id="A4E209AA7595089C8C98C40509A29167" originalValue="hírta" pageId="null" pageNumber="515">hirta</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="6135A906116279BF1C00384E1987E2F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="515">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="922335C4A8E713B44BB193D180D7E2BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="515" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FA8FE2CB71F8CFF635965AA041828DDC" pageId="null" pageNumber="515">Rauhe Rudbeckie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaelirig +oder ausdauernd, mit Rhizom; 25-70 cm hoch. Stengel im obern Teil meist verzweigt, +rauhhaarig +(Haare wenigzellig, 1-2 mm lang, +weiss +). + +Blaetter +ungeteilt + +, oval bis lanzettlich, fein +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig, beiderseits rauhhaarig, die untern in den wenig +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, die obern mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. +Koepfe +lang gestielt, im Durchmesser 6-10 cm. + +Spreublaetter +spitz, schwarz berandet, mit mehrzelligen, ca. 0,5 mm langen Haaren. + +Zungenblueten +10-20, 2-4 cm lang, gelb; +Roehrenblueten +dunkelbraun bis fast schwarz. + +Fruechte +1,5 + +- +3 mm lang +, kahl, + +ohne +Pappus +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Battaglia 1947a), von 3 verschiedenen +Varietaeten +und vielen Fundorten aus Nordamerika (Perdue 1959, Mulligan 1959). Es wurde keine Pseudogamie beobachtet (Fagerlind 1946). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige oder tonige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Flachmoore. + + +Verbreitung. Nordamerikanische Pflanze: +An vielen Orten in +Gaerten +angepflanzt und nicht selten, aber meist nur +voruebergehend +verwildert; auch mit Grassamen verschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C7/77/E7C7779EF7D6725B155B63033C7084AD.xml b/data/E7/C7/77/E7C7779EF7D6725B155B63033C7084AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fcd843120e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C7/77/E7C7779EF7D6725B155B63033C7084AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lindenius pygmaeus (Rossi, 1794) + + + + +Crabro pygmaeus +Rossi, 1794 + + +curtus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +kratochvili +( +Snoflak +, 1948, +Crabro +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Represented by the subspecies armatus (Vander Linden, 1829, +Crabro +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C7/96/E7C79615C4AA55902E6D6C6A68A25A20.xml b/data/E7/C7/96/E7C79615C4AA55902E6D6C6A68A25A20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bd86abc7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C7/96/E7C79615C4AA55902E6D6C6A68A25A20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828-2-1082 + + + + +Poecilus cupreus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Distribution + +Europe, Asia Minor, Central Asia and Siberia ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +It may be found in woodland, arable land, meadows, pastures and alfalfa fields. It is one of the most common carabid species of agricultural land in Central Europe. It feeds on species of +Arachnida +, +Acari +, +Staphylinidae +, +Thysanoptera +, +Aphidoidea +, other +Hemiptera +species, +Cantharidae +, +Coccinellidae +, +Chrysopa +and +Lepidoptera +larvae ( +Thiele 1977 +). In this study it was found in the cotton field in the homogeneous area (n = 1), the maize field in the heterogeneous area (n = 47), the maize field in the homogeneous area (n = 2) and the olive grove in the heterogeneous area (n = 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C7/C5/E7C7C514D8021FF986DCF758ABD47D9A.xml b/data/E7/C7/C5/E7C7C514D8021FF986DCF758ABD47D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7f66ba050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C7/C5/E7C7C514D8021FF986DCF758ABD47D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Memecylon capitellatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 349. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2699. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bremer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +6: 214. 1987): Herb. Hermann 1: 17, No. 136, right specimen (BM-000621286; +iso- +L +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Memecylon +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Memecylon capitellatum + +L. + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C7/E9/E7C7E9D81F1459D4908F45A42504858E.xml b/data/E7/C7/E9/E7C7E9D81F1459D4908F45A42504858E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583f4fbb4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C7/E9/E7C7E9D81F1459D4908F45A42504858E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Zhongwei +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & University of Vermont, Department of Biology, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT 05405 - 0086, USA + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhanqi +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China +chenzhanqi@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +sparassidae@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +1082 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.75400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.75400 +1313-2970-1082-153 +2D3FA191A9844F5A99D5C34473D5DC93 +8F0E4A12AD535EE69910889A64CEE8BE + + + + + +Meotipa pulcherrima ( +Mello-Leitao +, 1917) + + + + + +Figures 2A-H +, 9 +, 10 + + + + +Argyrodes pulcherrimus +Mello-Leitao +, 1917: 86, figs 7, 8 (description of female). + + +Meotipa clementinae +Petrunkevitch, 1930: 212, figs 61, 62 (description of female); Schmidt 1956a: 30, fig. 6 (description of male); Schmidt, 1956b: 240, fig. 1 (female). + + +Argyrodes elevatus +Exline and Levi, 1962: 135 (synonymy, rejected by Levi 1967a). + + +Chrysso clementinae +Levi, 1962: 231, figs 71-75 (male and female); +Mueller +1992: 99, figs 5, 6 (female). + + +Chrysso pulcherrima +Levi, 1967a: 26 (removed female from synonymy of +Argyrodes elevatus +, synonymy of male); Levi 1967b: 182, figs 28-31 (male and female); +Zhu and Zhang 1992 +: 23, fig. 3A-D (male and female); Yoshida 1993: 30, figs 10-12, 20 (male and female); +Zhu 1998 +: 54, fig. 28A-D (male and female); Song et al. 1999: 103, fig. 50A, B, J (male and female); +Yoshida 2003 +: 126, figs 337, 341, 342 (male and female, synonymy); Seo 2005: 123, fig. 2A, B (male). + + +Chrysso mussau +Chrysanthus, 1975: 48, figs 174-177 (descriptions of male and female). + + +Meotipa pulcherrima +Yoshida, 2009: 378, figs 211-213 (transferred from +Chrysso +). + + + +Note. + +The taxonomy of + +M. pulcherrima + +, presumed to be widely introduced, including to its type locality in Brazil, requires further scrutiny. Our specimens are not identical to the given type illustrations, and further variation appears globally evident. However, solving the global taxonomy of + +M. pulcherrima + +is outside the scope of this manuscript and required dedicated research. + + + +Material examined (holotype not examined). + +Hunan Province +: 7♀, Zhangjiajie City, Sangzhi County, Quanyushan Leisure Park ( +29.48°N +, +110.16°E +, 370 m), 5 May 2018, F.X. Liu & Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Meotipa pulcherrima + +is similar to + +M. capacifaba + +Li, Liu, Xu & Yin, 2020 (see +Li et al. 2020 +: figs 1A-J, 2A-E, 3A-E) by shared characters such as raised eyes, raised carapace posteriorly, and spherical copulatory ducts (Fig. +2G +), but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) the copulatory openings are inconspicuous in + +M. pulcherrima + +(Fig. +2D +), but obvious in + +M. capacifaba + +(see +Li et al. 2020 +: fig. 2A); (2) the posterior margin of atrium has a tongue-shaped protrusion medially in + +M. pulcherrima + +(Fig. +2E +), but not in + +M. capacifaba + +(see +Li et al. 2020 +: fig. 2A); (3) the conductor is broad with a sharp point in + +M. pulcherrima + +(see +Levi 1962 +: figs 74, 75), but relatively narrow with a blunt point in + +M. capacifaba + +(see +Li et al. 2020 +: figs 2D, 3D). + + + +Figure 2. + +Meotipa pulcherrima + +( +Mello-Leitao +, 1917) +A-C +female habitus (flattened black spines on the abdomen and legs were broken off during photography) ( +A +dorsal +B +prolateral +C +ventral). +D-H +epigynum ( +D +ventral, on the body, and the arrow points to tongue-shaped apophysis +E, F +in alcohol +E +ventral +F +dorsal +G, H +in gum arabic +G +ventral +H +dorsal). Scale bars: 1 mm +(A-C) +; 0.1 mm +(D-H) +. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, FD = fertilization duct, S = spermathecae. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Total length 3.03; Prosoma length 0.96, width (at middle) 0.90, height (at middle) 0.61; Opisthosoma length 2.07, width (at middle) 1.27, height (at middle) 1.89; Eye diameters: ALE 0.07, AME 0.09, PLE 0.08, PME 0.09; Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.55, PLE-ALE contiguous, PLE-PLE 0.30, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.11, AME-ALE 0.02; Clypeus height (at middle) 0.21, width (at middle) 0.60; Measurements of legs: Leg I (right) 8.3 [2.59, 0.42, 2.34, 2.16, 0.79], II (right) 5.42 [2.03, 0.40, 1.04, 1.43, 0.52], III (right) 3.73 [1.49, 0.24, 0.85, 0.73, 0.42], IV (right) 6.33 [2.40, 0.39, 0.90, 2.00, 0.64]. Carapace with a central reddish brown longitudinal band; cephalic area relatively long and narrow; clypeus bulged outward (Fig. +2A +). Median furrow is round, deep, and the radial furrow is not obvious (Fig. +2A +). Eyes strongly recurved. AME separation is greater than AME-ALE, and PME separation is also greater than PLE-PME; ALE-PLE contiguous. All eyes nearly uniform in size with brown rings surrounding (Fig. +2A, B +). Sternum yellow, heart-shaped. Labium clearly distinguish from the sternum, yellow with brown markings, approximately triangular in shape. Chelicera yellow with pale red fang (Fig. +2C +). Yellow legs long and slender with dark brown spots; the ends of tibiae and the bases and ends of metatarsus of each leg have dark brown rings. Leg formula 1423. Pedipalp yellow with many short hairs distally (Fig. +2A, B +). Abdomen triangular in lateral view, with caudal region extending upwardly beyond spinnerets. There are 14 feather-like spines on the top of the protuberance and before the protuberance reaches the spinnerets, which break easily (Fig. +2A-C +). Dorsum of abdomen yellow with dark red spots. The venter of the abdomen has central black spots on each side (Fig. +2B +). Epigynum with a big atrium and inconspicuous copulatory openings (Fig. +2D +); copulatory ducts swelling distally, sphere-shaped (Fig. +2E, F +); spermathecae smaller than distal end of copulatory ducts, sphere-shaped (Fig. +2H +); fertilization ducts are located at the intersection of copulatory ducts and spermathecae (Fig. +2H +). + + +Male. +Not collected. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Fujian; Guangxi; Hainan; Hunan, newly recorded; Taiwan; Zhejiang), Japan, Korea, Pacific Is., Papua New Guinea; also tropical Africa and widespread across the Americas (after +Levi 1962 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Although we did not examine the female holotype of + +M. pulcherrima + +, the triangular abdomen with caudal region extending upwardly beyond spinnerets, the short and swollen copulatory ducts, and the sphere-shaped spermathecae all indicate our specimens belong to + +M. pulcherrima + +according to the original, albeit simple illustrations by + +Mello-Leitao +(1917 + +: 86, figs 7, 8) and detailed illustrations by Zhu et al. (1992: 23, fig. 3A-D) and +Yoshida (2003 +: 126, figs 337, 341, 342).We also note some slight differences in our specimens against the original illustrations of Brazilian specimens by + +Mello-Leitao +(1917) + +. The specimens we collected only has half of the abdomen extending beyond the spinnerets (Fig. +2B +), but the specimens from Brazil have 2/3 of abdomen extending beyond them (see + +Mello-Leitao +1917 + +: 86, fig. 7). Meanwhile, the shadow of the copulatory ducts and the fertilization ducts can be seen from the ventral view of epigynum, and the shadows on both sides look like two tadpoles in atrium, with fertilization ducts resembling their tails and copulatory ducts resembling their heads. The shadows of the specimen from Brazil in 1917 resemble two tadpoles swimming towards the middle of the atrium (see + +Mello-Leitao +1917 + +: 86, fig. 8), but the shadows of our specimen resemble two tadpoles swimming to the sides of the atrium (Fig. +2C +). However, the tails of tadpoles in the Brazilian specimens may be the spermathecae instead of the fertilization ducts according to the original illustrations. In addition, the posterior margin of atrium has a tongue-shaped protrusion medially in our individuals, but not in the Brazilian specimens. + + + +Figure 3. + +Meotipa picturata + +Simon, 1895 +A-C +female habitus +(A +dorsal +B +prolateral +C +ventral). +D-H +epigynum ( +D +ventral, on the body +E, F +in the alcohol +E +ventral +F +dorsal +G, H +in gum arabic +G +ventral +H +dorsal). Scale bars: 1 mm +(A-C) +; 0.1 mm +(D-H) +. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, FD = fertilization duct, S = spermathecae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C8/6F/E7C86FFED0CD008F4A6D853A1FD0C95B.xml b/data/E7/C8/6F/E7C86FFED0CD008F4A6D853A1FD0C95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d250f8091b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C8/6F/E7C86FFED0CD008F4A6D853A1FD0C95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Sirex tabidus +Fabricius, 1775 + + +Sirex macilentus +(Fabricius, 1793, +Sirex +) + + +Cephus mandibularis +(Serville, 1823, +Cephus +) + + +Cephus nigritus +(Serville, 1823, +Cephus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C8/75/E7C8756C8DA60ECC9D7A2F3EA9010362.xml b/data/E7/C8/75/E7C8756C8DA60ECC9D7A2F3EA9010362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cec3c2ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C8/75/E7C8756C8DA60ECC9D7A2F3EA9010362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Solanum nigrum var. guineense +, +var. nov. + + + + +δ. — +ramis angulatis dentatis, foliis integerrimis glabris. + + +Solanum guineense, fructu magno instar cerasi. +Dill. elth. 366. t.274. f.354. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C9/20/E7C9207BDBBA332C0581580D813C9DB0.xml b/data/E7/C9/20/E7C9207BDBBA332C0581580D813C9DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694a965edf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C9/20/E7C9207BDBBA332C0581580D813C9DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Cardiaderus chloroticus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1823) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 65, as Cardioderus! c.) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 114, as Cardioderus chloroticus) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C9/22/E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99.xml b/data/E7/C9/22/E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99848166262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C9/22/E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Bishop Museum Occasional Papers + + +2006 + +90 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074 + +journal article +21816 + + + + +Lordomyrma rugosa (Mann) + + + +(Figs. 10, 11) + + + +Rogeria rugosa Mann +, 1921: 455. + + + +Description. Worker. TL 3.36-3.77, HL 0.77-0.85, HW 0.71-0.76, CI 0.86-0.94, SI 0.68-0.72, REL 0.19-0.22, PSLI 1.28-1.48, MFLI 0.92-1.00, DPWI 0.98-1.10 (10 measured). +A medium-sized dark brown species with a rugose face and mesosoma, long upturned propodeal spines, small eyes and striated procoxae. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus without strong carinae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending beyond posterior level of eye before integrating into dorsolateral rugoreticulum. Antennal scrobe lightly impressed, filled with dense arcuate rugoreticulum. Eyes relatively small. In profile promesonotum modestly sized, convex. Propodeal spines strong, slightly upturned distally and divergent; in profile when measuring from propodeal spiracle one and one third to one and one half times as long as width of procoxa. Propodeal lobes strong, long and upturned. Petiole robustly built; in lateral view anterior face of node weakly concave and gently sloped, posterior face convex and gently sloped, apex occurring at anterior angle of node. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring anterior to midline. Mandibles striate with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head overlain by a thick, widely spaced rugoreticulum. In oblique lateral view, face packed with dense rugoreticulum. Frontal lobes with one pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Promesonotum packed with dense rugoreticulum. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove; declivitous face with transverse carinae between propodeal spines. Procoxae transversely striate. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely spaced and intersecting rugae. Petiole and postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with a suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which are longer than the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster dark reddish brown, appendages lighter. + + +Type Material. Syntypes, 1 dealate queen, workers, Nadarivatu, [Viti Levu] Fiji (W.M. Mann) (MCZC, NMNH) (examined). + + +Figures +10-11. +Lordomyrma rugosa +. 10. head. 11. profile. + + +Other Material Examined. FIJI: Viti Levu: Monasavu Rd., 1.75 km SE Waimoque Settlement, 17°40'13"S 177°59'38"E, 850 m, 28.viii.2006 (E.M. Sarnat #2367); Mt. Tomaniivi, 2.4 km E Navai Village, 17°37'06"S 178°00'30"E, 930 m, 1.ii.2005, secondary/primary forest ground foraging (E.M. Sarnat #1771, #1773, #1793); Mt. Tomaniivi, 2.4 km E Navai Village, 17°37'05"S 178°00'33"E, 930 m, 1.ii.2005, mid-elevation rainforest, nesting in soil (E.M. Sarnat #2147). + + + +Discussion. +Lordomyrma rugosa +is one of the most distinctive species of +Lordomyrma +in Fiji. Like +L. levifrons, +L. polita +and +L. curvata +, this species possesses long propodeal spines, well developed, upturned propodeal lobes, and a robust petiole. It differs from the general appearance of the aforementioned species in its small eyes, darker coloration, and the heavy rugoreticulum covering all surfaces of its face. The only other Fijian congener with such strong facial sculpturing is +L. striatella +, from which +L. rugosa +can be distinguished by its larger size, coarser sculpture, rugoreticulate antennal scrobes, longer propodeal spines and lobes, and more robust petiole. Additionally, +L. rugosa +is the only known species of all Fijian +Lordomyrma +to bear strong striations on its mandibles and procoxae. + + + + +Distribution and Biology. +Lordomyrma rugosa +is known only from the Nadarivatu, Mt. Tomaniivi area. Mann (1921) notes that the colonies are small and live beneath stones or in the ground, and that the workers are slow moving. I collected 66 workers and four males from a nest that was excavated in a clay soil with a 1mm entrance in the bare soil, and additional workers were observed on stones in another locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C9/7D/E7C97D4B1E7632D30FE7BB46FD0BCCA0.xml b/data/E7/C9/7D/E7C97D4B1E7632D30FE7BB46FD0BCCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fa8b11962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C9/7D/E7C97D4B1E7632D30FE7BB46FD0BCCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callicebus (Callicebus) barbarabrownae +Hershkovitz 1990 + + + + + + + +Callicebus (Callicebus) barbarabrownae +Hershkovitz 1990 + +, +Fieldiana Zool., n. s., 55: 77 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Lamarao. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Barbara Brown's +Titi + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Brazil +, between Rio Paraguaçu and Rio Itapicuru, except where + +C. coimbrai + +is found. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Callicebus + +. + +C. personatus + +species group. Regarded as full species, separate from + +C. personatus + +, by +Kobayashi and Langguth (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/C9/F7/E7C9F7378F795EC38E8802E5664240F1.xml b/data/E7/C9/F7/E7C9F7378F795EC38E8802E5664240F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a67ae4660b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/C9/F7/E7C9F7378F795EC38E8802E5664240F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records of Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-0913 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China & Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China +haitiansong@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-11 + + +12 + + +115599 +115599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115599 +1314-2828-12-e115599 +B764EE5DA18D5C9598639DEC090FBA41 + + + + +Demochroa White, 1859 + + + +Notes +New record of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CA/4A/E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9.xml b/data/E7/CA/4A/E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5702ec980cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CA/4A/E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Oligomyrmex Voeltzkowi +n. sp. +[[ ... ]]. + + + + +L. 6 mm. Oberkiefer glatt ,, glaenzend, mit sehr zerstreuten Punkten, schwach gebogenem Aussenrand und beilaeufig 7 Zaehnen. Er ist gestreckter und schmaeler als bei +Grandidieri +. Clypeus ohne Kiele, in der Mitte undeutlich eingedrueckt; sein Mittelteil vorn etwas lappenartig vorgezogen. Kopf rechteckig, laenger als breit, hinten sehr schwach konkav und nur wenig breiter als vorn. Augen nicht schief gestellt wie bei +Grandidieri +, etwas groesser und kaum vor der Mitte stehend. Schaft kuerzer, etwa das hintere Drittel des Kopfes erreichend. Fuehler neungliedrig. Metanotum gerundet, ohne Ecke zwischen Basalflaeche und abschuessige Flaeche, aber in der Mitte, der Laenge nach, breit eingedrueckt. Erster Knoten aehnlich wie bei +Grandidieri +, aber duenner, mit fast geradem Oberrand. Zweiter Knoten quer rechteckig (bei +Grandidieri +gerundet). + +Glatt und glaenzend, mit sehr zerstreuten, haartragenden Punkten. Wangen und Stirne fein laengsgestreift; Seiten des Metanotum schief gestreift. Eine feine, gelbliche, spitze, ziemlich kurze, maessig- reichliche abstehende Behaarung, die an den Schienen schief ist. Fast keine anliegende Pubeszenz. +Hellkastanienbraun, mit roetlichbraunen Mandibeln, roetlichgelben Fuehlern und Beinen und langen, ziemlich dunkel gebraeunten Fluegeln. + +Von +Grandidieri +, der glashelle Fluegel hat, durch die Kopfform, das Metanotum, die Skulptur und die Behaarung sehr leicht zu unterscheiden. + + + +Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CA/7E/E7CA7E5B9821DE950F834EEC81F7EA76.xml b/data/E7/CA/7E/E7CA7E5B9821DE950F834EEC81F7EA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd57a7f5ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CA/7E/E7CA7E5B9821DE950F834EEC81F7EA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster amellus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 873. 1733 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis asperis collibus." RCN: 6318. + + + + +Lectotype +(Semple in +Sida +22: 1088. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 997.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aster +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 181. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster amellus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Semple (in Jarvis & Turland, +Taxon +47: 354. 1998) designated 997.18 (LINN) as +lectotype +but subsequent study has shown this material to conflict with the diagnosis (and be identifiable as a member of the + +Galatella +Cass. + +/ +Crintaria +Cass, complex, rather than + +Aster + +). Semple (2006) therefore rejected his earlier typification in favour of 997.16 (LINN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CA/A4/E7CAA45AB9553DD69D74FA4C2769E584.xml b/data/E7/CA/A4/E7CAA45AB9553DD69D74FA4C2769E584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458f4ea252d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CA/A4/E7CAA45AB9553DD69D74FA4C2769E584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +To be or not to be a subspecies: description of Saperdapopulnealapponica ssp. n. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) developing in downy willow (Salixlapponum L.) + + + +Author + +Wallin, Henrik + + + +Author + +Kvamme, Torstein + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +103 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.12880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.12880 +1313-2970-691-103 +DE84C5D3A257414E849D70B5838799B0 +DE84C5D3A257414E849D70B5838799B0 + + + + +Saperda populnea lapponica +ssp. n. +Figs 1, 6 +b-c +, +e-f +, 8b, 9b, 10 +c-d +, f, +i-j +, l, n, +p-q +, 11 +b-c +, 12 +a-b +, 13 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: ♂ NHRS (id NHRS-JLKB0000027179), BL 11.0mm, BW 3.0mm, from Sweden, Lappland, Lule lappmark, 2 km SE Kiruna, elev. 500 m, +"Aptasvaara" +, reared from +Salix lapponum +2014-07-09 (emerged 2015-02), leg. H. Wallin. Paratypes: Sweden: 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, same data as holotype, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 10.0 mm, same data as holotype, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 9.5 mm and 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, same data as holotype, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 11.5 mm and 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, Sweden, Lappland, +Lule +lappmark, 20 km NW Kiruna, +"Gallugas" +, reared from +Salix lapponum +2015-06-11 (emerged 2015-06-24), leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, 1 ♂ BL 10.0 mm, 1 ♂ BL 9.5 mm and 1 ♀ BL 11.7 mm, +Jaemtland +, +Ann +(5 km W. +Tangboele +), +Are +, reared from +Salix lapponum +2016-09-12/13 (emerged 2017-01), leg. H. Wallin, CHW. 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, Lappland, Lule lappmark, Messaure, 1971-07-14/21, window trap, leg. T. +Muller +, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, Lappland, Lule lappmark, Litnok, 1967-07-21, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, Lappland, Torne lappmark, Sappisatsi, N. Vittangi, 1966-07-04, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, Lappland, Torne lappmark, Soppero, 1968-06-15, ex larva reared from +Salix lapponum +, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 10.0 mm and 1 ♀ BL 10.5 mm, Lappland, Torne lappmark, Soppero, 1980-06-30, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 2 ♂♂ BL 10.0 mm and 1 ♀ BL 9.5 mm, Lappland, Torne lappmark, Siltimuotka, Soppero, 1948-06-28, leg. N. +Hoeglund +, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, Lappland, +Asele +lappmark, +Kittelfjaell +, 1972-06-28, leg. T-E. Leiler, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 11.2 mm and 1 ♀ BL 10.5 mm, Lappland, Torne lappmark, Kiruna, ex larva from +Salix lapponum +, leg., E.v. Mentzer, CBE; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +Jaemtland +, +Tangboele +, +Are +, 1964-07-07 (locality J23 in a survey), leg. +Walden +, Enckell & Hagberg, NMG; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm and 1 ♀ BL 13.0 mm, Lappland, Torne lappmark, Kiruna, Aptasvaara, 1976-07-10, on +Salix lapponum +, leg., C. Eliasson, GNM; 1 ♂ BL 10.3 mm, 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm and 1 ♀ BL 12.4 mm, Lappland, Lycksele lappmark, +Taernaby +, Juksjaur, 2013-06-30, on +Salix lapponum +, leg. R. Petterson, CRP; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +Jaemtland +, +Jaervsand +, 1986-06-19, leg. R. Petterson, CRP; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, labelled +"Zetterstedt" +, ex coll. Gyllenhal, UUZM; 1 ♂ BL 10.0 mm, labelled +"Zetterstedt" +, ex coll. Gyllenhal, UUZM; 1 ♀ BL 10.0 mm, 1 ♂ BL 8.0 mm, 1 ♂ BL 10.2 mm, 1 ♂ BL 9.0 mm, Dalarna, Idre, 2014-06-26, reared from +Salix lapponum +, leg. +A +. +Lindeloew +, +CAL +; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, 1 ♀ BL 11.3 mm, 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, 2 ♂♂ BL 10.0 mm, 2 ♂♂ BL 10.5 mm Lappland, Lule lappmark, 2 km SE Kiruna, elev. 500 m, +"Aptasvaara" +, beaten from +Salix lapponum +2014-07-09, leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, 1 ♂ BL 9.5 mm, 1 ♂ BL 10.0 mm, Lappland, Lule lappmark, 2 km SE Kiruna, elev. 500 m, +"Aptasvaara" +, reared from +Salix lapponum +2014-07-09 (emerged 2015-02), leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +Haerjedalen +, +Loevhoegen +, 1946-07-02, leg. N. +Hoeglund +, NHRS-COLE 00007432; 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, Torne lappmark, Silkimuotka, 1948-06-28, leg. N. +Hoeglund +, NHRS-COLE 00007433; 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, Torne lappmark, Silkimuotka, 1948-06-28, leg. N. +Hoeglund +, NHRS-COLE 00007438; 1 ♂ BL 10.0 mm, Torne lappmark, Silkimuotka, 1948-06-28, leg. N. +Hoeglund +, NHRS-COLE 00007436; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, Lp. in., ex coll. Boheman, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 11.2 mm, Lp. in., ex coll. +Schoenherr +, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, +Jaemtland +, ex coll. Rudolphi, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 10.2 mm, Lp. i. S.U., NHRS. Norway: 1 ♂ BL 11.4 mm, 1 ♂ BL 10.9 mm, 1 ♂ BL 9.9 mm, 1 ♂ BL 10.1 mm, 1 ♀ BL 12.7 mm, 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm HEN, Trysil: +Ljordalen +, +Skjaerkjolen +(EIS 65) 61°21'44.5"N, 12°40'06.3"E, 2014-VI-31, reared from +Salix lapponum +, Leg. T. Kvamme CTK; 1 ♂ BL 10.0 mm, BV, +Al +: Vatsfjorden, 2006-07-17, leg. O. J. +Lonnve +, NHMO; 1 ♀ BL 12.5 mm, HEN, Trysil: +Tangatjonna +, 2011-06-25, leg. P.K. +Solevag +, CPKS; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, OS, Nordre Land: Synfjellet, 1897-07-20/21, NIBIO; 1 ♀ +BL +11.5 mm, HEN, Trysil: +Ljordalen +, 2014-06-25, +Salix lapponum +, leg. +A +. +Lindeloew +, +CAL +; 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm and 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm HEN, +Skaret +, RT90 6826517/1324435, 2014-06-25, +Salix lapponum +, leg. +A +. +Lindeloew +, +CAL +; 2 ♀♀ BL 12.5 mm, 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, 2 ♀♀ BL 13.0 mm, 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, 6 ♂♂ BL 11.0 mm, 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, 2 ♂♂ BL 10.0 mm, HEN, 5km NE +Ostby +( +Ljordalen +), 2014-05-31, reared from +Salix lapponum +(emerged 2014-06-12), leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 2 ♀♀ BL 13.0 mm and 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, HEN, 5km SE Trysil, 2014-05-31, reared from +Salix lapponum +(emerged 2014-06-08), leg. H. Wallin, CHW. Finland: 2 ♂♂ BL 10.0 mm, +Enontekioe +, 1951-08-26, leg. Hellman, MZH; 1 ♀ BL 10.3 mm, +Enontekioe +, 1951-08-26, leg. Hellman, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, +Kemijaervi +, 1936-06-22, leg. Krogerus, MZH; 1 ♀ BL 12.4 mm, Finland, ex coll. +Schoenherr +, NHRS no. 8146 E94. Russia: 1 ♂ BL 10.0 mm, BWBL 2.5 mm, Central Russia (Russia Merid.), leg. Zarisin, ex coll. C. Nyberg, MZH: 1 ♂ BL 8.7 mm, Central Russia (Russia Merid.), ex coll. Duske, MZH; 1 ♂ BL 10.6 mm, Petsamo (Petjenga), leg. +Hellen +(id 716), MZH. + + + +Figure 8. Habitus (lateral view). a +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaus, 1758), Stockholm, Nacka ( +Soedermanland +), Sweden (photo: Karsten Sund) b +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Kiruna (Lappland), Sweden (photo: Karsten Sund). + + + + +Additional material examined. +The following specimens collected in Finland and available (through Boldsystems Public Data Portal) for photo examination includes: 1 ♀ COLFA181-10, Lapland, Inari, 1980-07-11, leg. Erkki Laasonen, id MP00443, ZMUO; 1 ♂ COLFA187-10, Lapland, Inari, 1993-08-26, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00449, ZMUO. + + +Description. + +A relatively small to medium-sized and subcylindrical subspecies with body length 9.5-13.0 mm in females and 8.0-12.0 mm in males, according to measurements from the present study. Body 3.1 times longer than wide in females and 3.4 times longer than wide in males (Fig. 6 +b-c +, +e-f +). Integument black, the compressed pubescence is yellowish to whitish (most northern populations) (Figs 6c, f) to reduced orange-brown pubescence (southern populations) (Fig. 6b, e). Elytra with numerous long erected dark brown hairs. The pubescence in the southern populations is relatively dense in both sexes. The yellowish to whitish pubescence in the northernmost populations (above the Arctic Circle) is strongly reduced resulting in exposed and shining integument in both sexes. The orange-brown pubescence is present but weakly extended laterally in females from southern populations and the yellowish to whitish pubescence in females from northern populations very weak laterally (Fig. 8b). + + +Head in females. Frons convex and broader than long (about 5 times broader than the width of one eye lobe), eyes with lower eye lobes slightly longer than broad and as long as gena below it. Genae posteriorly with long fringes of yellowish or whitish hairs and genae evenly narrowing towards mouthparts resulting in head being more +"rounded" +(Fig. 9b). Frons weakly covered with yellowish to whitish pubescence, and numerous dark brown, long and erected hairs. The area between antennal segments is shallowly impressed. Frons densely covered with orange-brown pubescence and numerous dark brown, long erect hairs. Genae posteriorly with long fringes of orange-brown hairs. Head in males: Frons convex and broader than long (about 4 times broader than the width of one eye lobe), eyes with lower eye lobes longer than broad and about 3 times longer than the short gena below. Head with frons rounded, genae straight and acutely narrowing towards mouthparts, frons weakly covered with whitish or orange- +brown +pubescence and numerous dark brown, long and erected hairs. Genae posteriorly with long fringes of orange-brown hairs. The area between antennal segments is shallowly impressed. Mouthparts. Frontoclypeal margin has a fringe of relatively long whitish pubescence and long, brown, suberect hairs. Clypeus glabrous except at base. Labrum with appressed, whitish pubescence and numerous long, suberect, orange-brown setae. Antennae. Short, slender, at the most extending beyond the middle of elytra by 2-3 antennomeres in females (Fig. 6 +b-c +). In males, the antennae reach by 3-4 antennomeres past the middle; thus, antennae are always shorter than body in males (Fig. 6 +e-f +). The segments from third segment are annulate. Annulation on antennal segments greyish and covering about +3/4 +of the anterior part of each antennal segment. The subconical, third segment is longer than first and fourth. Scape slender and coarsely punctured with a combination of large and small, shallow punctures and long black hairs. Thorax. Pronotum subcylindrical, slightly broader than long, lacking lateral spines. Pronotal disk convex, weak median line often with a glabrous and shining area medially, base shallowly impressed, coarse punctures except medially, densely covered with long erect and brown hairs, two broad lateral yellowish stripes with a weak median line interrupted medially. Prosternum densely pubescent with yellowish and whitish hairs. Elytra. 2.6-3.0 times longer than broad in females and 2.7-3.1 times longer than broad in males. No distinct carinae present on elytra. Parallel and weakly narrowing towards apices, apices narrowing and rounded, punctures coarse, deep, contiguous towards humeri and apices and confluent medially (especially in males where +confluent +punctures form short and weakly raised ridges transversally on each elytron), pubescence relatively weak to dense. There are generally eight relatively distinct and small to relatively large, yellowish to whitish spots on elytra, arranged in pairs: the first and third near the suture, spots in the third pair often elongated transversally or even divided into two spots each, spots in the fourth pair elongated transversally and placed on the middle of elytra in females (Fig. 6 +b-c +), Females from northern populations have irregular spots of yellowish to whitish pubescence between the third and fourth pair of spots and towards apices. No missing spots were seen in any of the examined specimens, but a few old worn specimens had very small i.e. obsolete spots on the elytra. The remaining part of elytra is covered with scattered yellowish or whitish pubescence and numerous long brown hairs. Scutellum. +"U-shaped" +and weakly covered with whitish hairs (southern populations) or entire scutellum glabrous (most northern populations). Hind wing. About 11.0 mm long in females and 9.0 mm long in males (Fig. 11 +b-c +). Covered with weak smoky tint. Several veins are broken with apical portions not connected to basal portions. MP3 (rudimentary), MP4 and AA vein broken. Radial cell very strong and complete. Legs. Relatively short, densely covered with fine whitish pubescent including tarsi, tarsal claws lacking a process. Venter. Densely covered with whitish to yellowish pubescence in both sexes, prosternal process narrow and flattened anteriorly. Mesosternum and abdominal ventrites are densely covered with yellowish or whitish pubescence and numerous yellowish and long, erected hairs. Posterior margin of sternite VII rounded and often deeply notched on medially. Male terminalia. Aedeagus 2.0-2.3 mm long, evenly curved towards apex and compressed dorso-ventrally (Fig. 10f), dorsal surface smooth and shining with apical part weakly narrowed towards apex (Fig. 10 +c-d +). Tegmen with parameres 2.1-2.5 mm longer and straight dorso-ventrally (Fig. 10l). Parameres acutely narrowing towards apex, with dorsal surface glabrous and shining, or (rarely) with entire surface densely covered with punctures and suberected setae. The inner margins well-separated and diverging towards apices (Figs 10 +i-j +). Tergite VIII 0.6-1.0 mm long, relatively large and rounded with the posterior margin concave in the middle and densely covered with white pubescence and numerous long brown hairs (Fig. 10p-q). Sclerites inside internal sac 1.7-2.1 mm long consisting of three parallel +"shaft-like" +structures, of which the apical end (top) is elongated and posterior end blunt and acutely narrowing towards posterior end (Fig. 10n). The colour of male genitalia is yellowish to dark brown. Female terminalia. Tignum almost straight, 6.5-8.2 mm long (width 0.1-0.2 mm at the widest point apically). Tergite VIII posterior margin (width: 1.0 mm) with a few brown hairs. The colour is brown. Spermathecal capsule: strongly sclerotised, yellowish, round and supplied with a short shaft, diameter: 0.5 mm. + + + +Figure 9. Frons. a ♀ +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758), Knutby (Uppland), Sweden b ♀ +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Kiruna (Lappland), Sweden. + + + + +Remarks. + +morphological characteristics are mainly based on type specimens, either collected on, or reared from branches of +Salix lapponum +. +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. is separated from +S. populnea populnea +by the overall smaller body size, shorter antennae in both sexes, reduced pubescence on thorax and elytra, mainly yellowish to whitish pubescence, reduced or absent pubescence on scutellum and short frons in females which is giving the appearance of a rounded head (Fig. 8b). The characters +presented +herein are mainly based on newly hatched and fully sclerotised specimens. Small, dark and less pubescent specimens are easily recognized in collections in Fennoscandia and were in most cases, found to belong to the new subspecies +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. There are variations in the body size and colour pattern on elytra between the various populations of +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. The slightly larger specimens occurring in the southern populations near Trysil, Norway, have more distinct spots on elytra. The darker and smaller specimens from the northern populations, occurring in the northern Scandinavian mountain range near e. g Kiruna, also have intermediate forms occurring e.g. in Juksjaur near +Taernaby +. The darker and slightly smaller specimens have more reduced spots on elytra. No such geographical variation in body size and colour pattern has been found in +S. populnea populnea +in Fennoscandia. + + + +Figure 10. Aedeagi ( +a-d +dorsal view +e-f +lateral view), parameres with median lobes ( +g-j +dorsal view +k-l +lateral view), sclerite inside internal sac ( +m-n +) and tergite VIII in males ( +o-q +). a +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758), Joensuu, Finland b +S. populnea populnea +, +Umea +( +Vaesterbotten +), Sweden c +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., +Ljordalen +, Norway d Soppero (Lappland), Sweden e +S. populnea populnea +Joensuu, Finland f +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Silkimuotka, Finland g +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758), +Slaep +(Halland), Sweden h +S. populnea populnea +, Sillre (Medelpad), Sweden i +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., +Ljordalen +, Norway j +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., +Kittelfjaell +( +Vaesterbotten +), Sweden; k: +S. populnea populnea +, Uppsala (Uppland) l +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., +Enontekioe +, Finland m +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758), Uppsala, Sweden n +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Kiruna, Sweden o +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758), Uppsala, Sweden p +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Trysil: +Ljordalen +, Norway q +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Kiruna, Sweden. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name is an adjective used as a substantive in the genitive case derived from the specific name of the host plant +Salix lapponum +. + + + +Distribution. + +The distribution of +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. is within the distribution of +Salix lapponum +in Fennoscandia ( + +Hulten +1971 + +). The most southern populations of +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. occur near Trysil, Norway, while the most northern populations occur north of the Arctic Circle (Fig. 13). Since +Salix lapponum +is distributed eastwards in Siberia approximately to the Jenisej Valley ( + +Hulten +and Fries 1986 + +), it is possible that +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. has a much wider distribution in Russia than we are able to show in the present paper. + + + +Figure 11. Hind wings. a ♀ +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758) reared from +Populus tremula +L., Uppland, Knivsta, Sweden. A AP vein B AA vein C CuA vein D AA3+4 vein E CuA3+4 vein F Mp4 vein G Mp3 vein H medial spur vein I RA vein J MP vein K radial cell L RP-MP vein b ♀ +Saperda populnea lapponica +ssp. n. reared from +Salix lapponum +L., Trysil: +Ljordalen +Norway c ♀ +Saperda populnea lapponica +ssp. n. reared from +Salix lapponum +L., +Lulea +Lappmark, Gallugas 20 km W. Kiruna, Sweden. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Biology. + +The attacks are similar to +S. populnea populnea +where females form a "U-shaped lid" in the bark under which an egg is deposited. Stems and branches around 1-2 cm in diameter are used. However, normally no galls are formed by the host tree (Fig. 12 +a-b +). The attacks can be massive and one single stem can contain up to 30 attacks (Fig. 12a). Larvae can live during a number of consecutive years since old exit holes are present together with live larvae. It is, therefore, likely that several generations of beetles can develop within the same stem of +Salix lapponum +. Exit holes are normally slightly larger when made by female beetles compared to male, reflecting the differences in size and shape. The development takes at least 2 years, since both small and full-grown larvae were found in stems of +Salix lapponum +after adults had emerged. The localities are wetter than localities where +S. populnea populnea +are found, since +Populus tremula +do not occur in biotopes where +S. lapponum +occur. As a consequence, +S. populnea populnea +and +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. live in well separated habitats. + + +In addition, parasites including wasps and flies frequently attack +S. populnea populnea +( +Schwenke 1974 +, Pulkinn and Yang 1984, +Georgiev 2001 +). Very few such parasites have been collected from stems attacked by +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. which might be due to climatic factors. However, we did recover two parasitoid wasps of the family +Ichneumonidae +from downy willow hatching wood with +Saperda populnea lapponica +ssp. n. attacks. These were identified as one +Poemenia hectica +(Gravenhorst, 1829) ( +Poemeniinae +) and one +Campopleginae +, possibly belonging to the genus +Pyracmon +(det. Jacek +Hilszczanski +). Unfortunately, the second specimen was damaged during post transfer and could therefore not be identified with certainty. While +Campopleginae +includes +species known as parasitoids of saproxylic beetles, +Poemenia +is known as a parasitoid of wood-nesting wasp larvae, so that it may not have been (directly) related to the +Saperda populnea lapponica +ssp. n. larvae. + + + +Figure 12. Host tree attacks. a extensive attacks of +Saperda populnea lapponica +ssp. n., on the entire stem and branches of +Salix lapponum +L. from Trysil: +Ljordalen +, Norway b three adjacent attacks, including an exit hole, of +Saperda populnea lapponica +ssp. n., on a stem of +Salix lapponum +L. from +Gaellivare +(Lappland), Sweden c single attacks, including exit holes, of +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758), on a stems of +Populus tremula +L. (beetles emerged at top: male, bottom: female), from Knivsta (Uppland), Sweden. + + + + +Figure 13. Distribution of records mainly from Fennoscandia. Open circles: +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758) and black dots: +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n. + + + + +Figure 14. Subspecies of +Saperda populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758) fall in the grey zone under the unified species concept. Adapted from +de Quieroz (2007) +and beetle photos by Karsten Sund. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CB/21/E7CB21E8ACF454E2BFAFF4A23EDC9185.xml b/data/E7/CB/21/E7CB21E8ACF454E2BFAFF4A23EDC9185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d166e3942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CB/21/E7CB21E8ACF454E2BFAFF4A23EDC9185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +Rhiostoma sp. + + + + +Figs 54 +, 55D-F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Laos + +: Khau Nam Nua, +Vieng Xai District +, +Houaphanh Province +: CUMZ 10050 (4 shells; Fig. +55D +). Ban Zox (village), +Xaysetha District +, +Attapeu Province +: CUMZ 10051 (7 shells; Fig. +55E, F +) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +There are two lots of empty shells collected from northern and southern Laos; these specimens have a depressed conical shape and a thickened shell, and the spire is nearly flat and dark in colour. Shell colour is uniformly purplish, with a narrow dark brown peripheral band and thin brownish periostracum. The detached whorl is approximately the same length or longer than aperture width, curved and descending. The aperture is rounded; the lip is thickened and expanded; the breathing device is a knob shape. These characters are nearly identical to the unique characters of + +R. samuiense + +from southern Thailand and peninsular Malaysia. As no obvious apomorphic characters of these disjunct populations (more than 1500 km apart) are available, future study (especially DNA phylogeny) will be needed to elucidate their systematic position. However, the populations from Laos were found from karst areas with primary forests and without human inhabitants, and therefore are not likely due to recent introduction by humans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CB/48/E7CB4899B03D5744A2DBF036D244A97C.xml b/data/E7/CB/48/E7CB4899B03D5744A2DBF036D244A97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6ca0215fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CB/48/E7CB4899B03D5744A2DBF036D244A97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Four new species of Zeugodacus Hendel (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae, Dacini) and new records of dacines from India + + + +Author + +David, Karamankodu Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India +davidkj.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Abhishek, Venkateshaiah +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7044-3977 +Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Kennedy, Ningthoujam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-7252 +College of Post-Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, CAU (Imphal), Umiam- 793103, Meghalaya, India + + + +Author + +Ajaykumara, K. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-3068 +College of Horticulture and Forestry, CAU (Imphal), Pasighat- 791102, Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Gracy, R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Hissay, Cheday Bhutia +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2819-8088 +College of Post-Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, CAU (Imphal), Umiam- 793103, Meghalaya, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114031 +1313-2970-1188-1 +54CACA7591BD4AFD88602125798B4C15 +AB370D304C385A9EB12E2BF6403BCFD9 + + + + +Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) nasivittatus David & Abhishek +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 77-84 + + + +Type locality. +India, Meghalaya, Umiam. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, pinned. Original label: "INDIA, Meghalaya, Umiam, 11.vii.2023, Kennedy N." +Paratype +1♂, India: Meghalaya, Umiam, 11.vii.2023, Kennedy N., attracted to cue lure (deposited at NIM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +It is similar to + +Zeugodacus hengsawadae + +Drew & Romig and + +Z. tebeduiae + +Drew & Romig in possessing broad medial postsutural vitta and costal band confluent with vein R2+3, but can be easily separated from + +Z. hengsawadae + +by the entirely fulvous femora without any preapical spots, absence of basal scutellar seta and shape of the medial vitta; from + +Z. tebeduiae + +by its smaller size (wing length 4.5 mm), absence of elongate narrow facial spots and basal scutellar setae. It can be differentiated from + +Z. flavoverticalis + +Drew & Romig by the absence of broad transverse marking on katepisternum, presence of slightly expanded costal band towards apex and yellow abdominal tergites with narrow medial and longitudinal bands. + + + +Figures 77-84. + +Zeugodacus nasivittatus + +David & Abhishek, sp. nov. +77 +head (lateral) +78 +scutum (dorsal view) +79 +thorax (lateral) +80 +abdomen +81 +wing +82 +epandrium (lateral) +83 +epandrium (posterior) +84 +glans of phallus. + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Medium sized species (5.7-5.8 mm); face fulvous with two separate black spots; scutum black colour with a broad lateral postsutural yellow vitta (0.16-0.18 mm wide) ending behind intra-alar seta; notopleuron and postpronotal lobe yellow, prominent yellow spot anterior to notopleural suture; anepisternal stripe reaching anterior notopleural seta dorsally; scutellum without black basal band; wing predominantly hyaline with narrow costal band confluent with R2+3, anal streak wide, dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1+Cu2; abdominal tergites 3-5, orange-brown with a narrow longitudinal black discontinuous band (0.17 mm), lateral regions of tergites 3-5 with small, fuscous markings. + + +Head +(Fig. +77 +): Height 1.21 mm. Frons length 1.67 +x +breadth; fulvous with fuscous marking on anteriomedial hump and around bases of frontal and orbital setae, all setae black: three pairs of frontal setae and one pair of orbital setae; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle and vertex black. Face fulvous with two separate black spots (0.16 mm long) on antennal furrows. Scape (0.12 mm long) and pedicel (0.21 mm long) fulvous, first flagellomere (0.51 mm long) dark fuscous on outer side and apex, arista non plumose, combined length of pedicel and flagellomere as long as the vertical length of face. Gena fulvous without a black marking, genal seta present. Occiput light fuscous, fulvous along eye margins; lateral and medial vertical setae present, occipital row without stout black setae. +Thorax +(Figs +78 +, +79 +). scutum black (1.75 mm long, 1.74 mm wide) without lanceolate markings. Pleura black in ground colour with red-brown markings anterior to anepisternal stripe, katepisternum and anepimeron. Yellow markings as follows: postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, anepisternal stripe reaching anterior notopleural seta dorsally and continuing to katepisternum as a transverse spot; anatergite (posterior apex black); anterior 3/4 of katatergite (remainder black); broad parallel-sided lateral postsutural vitta ending after intra-alar seta. Medial longitudinal postsutural yellow vitta present (nose shaped). Scutellum yellow without narrow black basal band. Chaetotaxy: scutellar seta, 1; prescutellar acrostichal seta, 1; intra-alar seta, 1; postsutural supra-alar seta, 1; postalar seta, 1; anepisternal seta, 1; anterior notopleural seta, 1; posterior notopleural seta, 1; scapular setae, 2. Coxa fulvous, trochanter light fulvous; all femora fulvous without apical black markings; fore femur without small oval spot, apex of mid femur with faint infuscation; hind femur with prominent black apex. Fore and mid tibiae light fuscous at base, hind tibia dark fuscous, all tarsal segments fulvous. +Wing +(Fig. +81 +). Length, 4.65 mm, cells bc and c hyaline; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; remainder of wing hyaline except dark fuscous cell sc, costal band broad, confluent with R2+3 expanded slightly towards apex, extension of cell cua longer than cell cua, base of cell br with microtrichia, anal streak wide covering cell cua, with dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1+Cu2; supernumerary lobe well developed. +Abdomen +(Fig. +80 +). 2.81 mm long, 1.66 mm wide, oval, tergites free, tergites 1 and 2 fulvous, tergite 2 with a medial black spot. Tergite 3 reddish brown with a narrow, basal transverse black band. Tergites 3-5 with a narrow, discontinuous medial longitudinal black band and narrow, black lateral markings. Tergite 5 with inconspicuous ceromata, sternite 5 black with shallow concavity and pecten present on tergite 3. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Epandrium quadrate (profile view), lateral surstylus as long as epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus 6-7 +x +longer than anterior lobe (Fig. +82 +); proctiger hyaline, shorter than epandrium; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with well-developed pair of equal sized prensisetae (Fig. +83 +). Phallus short, 1.20 mm excluding glans of phallus (0.27 mm), glans of phallus well sclerotised with spine like projections on acrophallus (Fig. +84 +), subapical lobe T-shaped, preglans lobe present. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from Latin words +nasi vitta +which means nose-shaped vitta. + + + +Host plant. +Not known. + + +Male parapheromone. +Cue lure. + + +Remarks. + +This species is placed in + +Zeugodacus + +due to the shallow/flat posterior emargination of sternite 5 in males, posterior lobe of lateral surstylus much longer than anterior lobe and patterned acrophallus. It is placed in subgenus +Zeugodacus Zeugodacus +as it possesses medial postsutural vitta, postsutural supra-alar, and prescutellar acrostichal seta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CB/CC/E7CBCC89DE7C536EBDA0BAF3DD0AC7B8.xml b/data/E7/CB/CC/E7CBCC89DE7C536EBDA0BAF3DD0AC7B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae697f5c95b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CB/CC/E7CBCC89DE7C536EBDA0BAF3DD0AC7B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Zhang (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CC/3A/E7CC3A1B5C9A91946FF780449C7D6E16.xml b/data/E7/CC/3A/E7CC3A1B5C9A91946FF780449C7D6E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e70ac131df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CC/3A/E7CC3A1B5C9A91946FF780449C7D6E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-15 + + +57 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 +1314-2003-57-93 +FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD +576334 + + + + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata Valdespino +sp. nov. +Figures 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +differs from the similar + +Selaginella muscosa + +Spring by its median leaves elliptic or ovate-lanceolate (vs. broadly ovate to cordate), lateral leaves with the upper surfaces with few submarginal prickle- or tooth-like projections on basiscopic halves near basiscopic margins (vs. upper surfaces glabrous), with the acroscopic margins ciliate along proximal +1/2 +(vs. denticulate throughout), axillary leaves ovate to broadly ovate (vs. broadly ovate or cordate), and megaspores deep yellow (vs. light yellow). + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL +. Alagoas: Mpio. Ibateguara, Engenho Coimbra, Grota do +Vargao +, [ca. +09°00'02"S +, +35°51'12"W +], [ca. 500 m], 12 Nov 2001, +M. Oliveira 1094 +(holotype: UFP! [UFP 39685]; isotype: PMA! [PMA103269]). + + + +Description. + +Plants +terrestrial or epipetric. +Stems +ascending to erect, stramineous, 9-13 cm long, 0.4-0.7 mm diam., non-articulate, not flagelliform, shortly stoloniferous, 2-3-branched. +Rhizophores +axillary, borne on proximal ⅛- +1/4 +of stems, filiform, 0.1-0.3 mm diam. +Leaves +heteromorphic throughout, membranaceous, both surfaces glabrous, upper surfaces green, lower surfaces silvery green. +Lateral leaves +spreading or slightly ascending, ovate to broadly ovate, 2.0-2.4 +x +1.0-1.3 mm; bases rounded to almost semicordate, acroscopic bases strongly overlapping stems, basiscopic bases free from stems; acroscopic margins narrowly to broadly hyaline in a band 2-6 cells wide with the cells elongate, straight-walled and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, ciliate along proximal +1/2 +, otherwise dentate distally, basiscopic margins on upper surfaces greenish, comprising rounded or quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, on lower surfaces narrowly to broadly hyaline in a band 2-4 cells wide with the cells as along acroscopic margins, denticulate throughout; apices acute to short-acuminate, each acumen 0.05-0.1 mm, variously tipped by 1-3 cilia; upper surfaces comprising rounded or quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, some of these, particularly along submarginal and distal regions of the laminae, covered by 12-30 papillae, without idioblasts and with stomata along proximal +1/2 +of basiscopic margins, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, without conspicuous idioblasts (when viewed with stereomicroscope, EM) or these conspicuous (when viewed with SEM) and papillate on both sides of midribs, papillae in 1 or 2 rows over each cell lumen, with stomata in 2 or 3 rows along midribs and throughout acroscopic halves of the laminae. +Median leaves +distant, ascending, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 1.0-1.4 +x +0.5-0.7 mm; bases rounded to slightly oblique; margins broadly hyaline in a band 1-7 cells wide, the cells elongate, straight-walled and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 or 2 rows over each cell lumen, short-ciliate throughout or along proximal ⅔ and dentate distally or dentate throughout; apices long-aristate, each arista 0.5-0.7 mm, denticulate on upper surfaces, tipped by 1-3 cilia; both surfaces without idioblasts, upper surfaces comprising quadrangular or rounded, sinuate-walled cells, many of these covered by 7-20 papillae, with stomata in 4 rows along midribs, few stomata along proximal +1/4 +of outer margins, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, without stomata. +Axillary leaves +similar to lateral leaves, except for both margins hyaline and long-ciliate along proximal +1/2 +, distally dentate. +Strobili +terminal on branch tips, dorsiventral, 0.2-1.0 cm. +Sporophylls +dimorphic; +dorsal sporophylls +spreading, with an adaxial laminar flap, each with a strongly developed and dentate keel along midribs, narrowly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-1.8 +x +0.5-0.7 mm; bases rounded; margins broadly hyaline, dentate to denticulate; apices acuminate, each acumen 0.1 or 0.2 mm with margins dentate and tipped by 2-4 teeth; upper surfaces green and cells as in median leaves, including many stomata, except for the half that overlaps the ventral sporophylls where the surfaces are hyaline with elongate, sinuate-walled cells, lower surfaces silvery green and comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells; +ventral sporophylls +ascending, without a laminar flap, each with a slightly developed and dentate keel along midribs, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.0-1.2 +x +0.4-0.6 mm; bases rounded; margins broadly hyaline, dentate to denticulate; apices long-acuminate, each acumen 0.2 or 0.3 mm with margins dentate and tipped by 2-4 teeth; both surfaces hyaline, comprising elongate, straight-walled cells and papillate idioblasts. +Megasporangia +in 2 ventral rows; +megaspores +yellow, rugulate-reticulate on proximal faces with a prominent equatorial flange, reticulate on distal faces, with granulate-echinulate and perforate microstructure on both faces (Fig. +9A-D +), 250-280 +µm +. +Microsporangia +in 2 dorsal rows; +microspores +orange, rugulate-echinulate on proximal faces, capitate on distal faces, with echinulate microstructure on both faces (Fig. +9E-H +), 27-35 +µm +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +Valdespino. +A +Section of upper surface of stem +B +Upper surface of median leaf +C +Close-up of base and proximal portion of median leaf, upper surface; note marginal stoma (a) on outer margin +D +Close-up of median leaf, distal region, upper surface +E +Close-up of apex of median leaf, upper and lower surfaces; note marginal stoma (a) on basiscopic margin of lateral leaf, upper surface +F +Upper surface of lateral leaf; note marginal stoma (a) on basiscopic margin and submarginal tooth (b) +G +Close-up of base and proximal portion of lateral leaf, upper surface; note marginal stoma (a) on basiscopic margin +H +Close-up of distal portion and apex of lateral leaf, upper surface; note submarginal tooth (b). +A-H +taken from the isotype, +Oliveira 1094 +(PMA). + + + + +Figure 8. + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +Valdespino. +A +Section of lower surface of stem +B +Lower surface of lateral leaf +C +Close-up of distal portion and apex of lateral leaf, lower surface; note elongate, straight-walled, and papillate cells (idioblasts) +D +Close-up of lateral leaf, lower surface; note elongate, straight-walled, and papillate cells (idioblasts) +E +Strobilus, upper surface; note dorsal (Ds) and ventral (Vs) sporophyll +F +Dorsal sporophylls, adaxial- (F-1) and abaxial surfaces (F-2); note acroscopic margin (Ma) and basiscopic margin (Mb), this usually referred to as laminar flap (lf), stomata (a) throughout lamina and midrib, as well as tooth-like projections (b) on midrib and lamina, abaxial (upper) surface, marginal tooth projections (c), and ligule (d) +G +Strobilus, lower surface; note dorsal- (Ds) and ventral (Vs) sporophyll +H +Ventral sporophyll, adaxial (lower) surface. +A-H +taken from the isotype, +Oliveira 1094 +(PMA). + + + + +Figure 9. + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +Valdespino. +A +Megaspore, proximal face +B +Close-up of megaspore, proximal face +C +Megaspore, distal face +D +Close-up of megaspore, distal face +E +Microspore, proximal face +F +Close-up of microspore, proximal face +G +Microspore, distal face +H +Close-up of microspore, distal face. +A +- +H +taken from the isotype, +Oliveira 1094 +(PMA). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +grows along stream banks or near bushes in flagstones of inselbergs in the Atlantic semi-deciduous forest vegetation at 300-650 m. It is known only from the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco in Brazil. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +pellucidus +, meaning translucent, and +punctatus +, dotted; this alludes to many, conspicuous stomata on the greenish upper surfaces of dorsal sporophylls that resemble translucent dots. + + + +Conservation status. + +Given that few collections are available, I cannot provide a definitive conservation status assessment of + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +. Nevertheless, this species occurs in one of the most critically endangered ecoregions of Brazil, the Atlantic Pernambuco interior forest of Northeaster, which is highly deforested with only five percent of the original vegetation present ( +WWF 2015 +). Therefore, + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +is preliminarily considered Endangered (En). + + + +Additional specimens examined + +(paratypes). BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mpio. Ibateguara, Usina Serra Grande, Engenho Coimbra, [ca. +09°00'02"S +, +35°51'12"S +], [ca. 500 m], 15 Oct 2003, +Pietrobom et al. 5637 +(UFP, PMA); Mpio. +Sao +Jose +da Lage, Usina Serra Grande, +08°59'42.4"S +, +36°07'28.9"W +, ca. 380-415 m, 8 Feb 2001, +Pietrobom & Santiago 4807 +(UFP, PMA). +Pernambuco +: Mpio. Jaqueira, Usina, +Colonia +, +08°04'15"S +, +35°50'13"W +, ca. 650 m, 17 Oct 2001, +Lopes +& +Pietrobom 350 +(RB-image, UFP-n.v.), +08°43'21.1"S +, +35°50'22.1"W +, ca. 545 m, 20 May 2002, +Lopes, 593 +(RB-image, UFP-n.v.); Mpio. +Timbauba +, Complexo da Serra do Mascarnhas, Usina Cruangi, Engenho +Agua +Azul, ca. +07°36'31.5"S +, +35°22'42.9"W +, ca. 304-394 m, 13 Nov 2000, +Pietrobom et al. 4646 +(UFP, PMA). + + + +Discussion. + +Among Brazilian + +Selaginella + +, + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +most resembles + +Selaginella muscosa + +. They differ most noticeably by the characters of the median leaf shape and the projections on the upper surfaces and margins of the lateral leaves, as discussed in the Diagnosis. In addition, the leaf surfaces of + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +, when viewed with EM, seem to lack (vs. exhibit) conspicuous idioblasts. However, idioblasts are seen on SEM images of the lower surfaces of lateral leaves of + +Selaginella pellucidopunctata + +. + + +One specimen, +Lopes +& +Pietrobom 350 +at RB ([RB 375875]-image!) is identified as + +Selaginella arenaria + +Baker, a synonym of + +Selaginella brevifolia + +Baker ( +Valdespino 2015c +), which +is +a species characterized by its lateral leaves with the upper surfaces hispidulous with prickle- or tooth-like projections usually found submarginally, marginally, and apically along the basiscopic halves of the laminae, and with conspicuous, straw-colored midribs. Another specimen, +Lopes 593 +at RB ([RB 375877]-image!) is identified as + +Selaginella tenuissima + +Fee +, which is a creeping to prostrate species with usually cordate median leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CC/66/E7CC660ADD7113BB40EAE09E05B97B08.xml b/data/E7/CC/66/E7CC660ADD7113BB40EAE09E05B97B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d1c6c21e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CC/66/E7CC660ADD7113BB40EAE09E05B97B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828-1-957 + + + + +Paradoxosomatinae +Paradoxosomatidae +Polydesmida +Diplopoda +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Paradoxosomatinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CC/77/E7CC777930835DE7817DBB5A5A5FC069.xml b/data/E7/CC/77/E7CC777930835DE7817DBB5A5A5FC069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fcd1679cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CC/77/E7CC777930835DE7817DBB5A5A5FC069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Recognition of the genus Thaumatophyllum Schott - formerly Philodendron subg. Meconostigma (Araceae) - based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Sakuragui, Cassia Monica +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil +cmsakura12@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Calazans, Luana Silva Braucks +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-3725 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Leticia Loss de +Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Educacao e Humanidades, Instituto de Aplicacao Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira, Rua Santa Alexandrina, 288, Rio Comprido, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20261 - 232, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Erica Barroso de +University of Zurich, Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Benko-Iseppon, Ana Maria +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociencias / Genetica, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, PE, CEP 50670 - 420, Brazil + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Santelmo +Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazare, Belem, PA, CEP 66055 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Schrago, Carlos Eduardo Guerra +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genetica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 2 - 092 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mayo, Simon Joseph +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +98 + + +51 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 +1314-2003-98-51 +FF8F8C39FFFC333AA91B9B43FF94FFBA +1244349 + + + + +Thaumatophyllum dardanianum (Mayo) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo +comb. nov. + + + + +Philodendron dardanianum +Mayo, Kew Bull. 46: 648. 1991. + + +Philodendron dardanianum +Type +. Brazil, Bahia, +Chapadao +Oriental da Bahia, 37km N from Correntina from road to +Inhaumas +, 29 Apr. 1980, +Harley et al. 21963 +(holotype: CEPEC; isotypes: K, MO, US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CC/9C/E7CC9CF2AD875AF5A631CFD34B4C266E.xml b/data/E7/CC/9C/E7CC9CF2AD875AF5A631CFD34B4C266E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ca168f4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CC/9C/E7CC9CF2AD875AF5A631CFD34B4C266E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +16. +Xylopia gracilipes D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray in Burrows et al., Trees and Shrubs of Mozambique, Taxonomic Notes, 1035-1039, fig. 2, 2018. +Figs 4F +, 25A-L + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +. + +Zambezia +Province + +, + +Altomolocue + +, + +Gile + +, ao km 10, monte + +Gile + +(Ig), + +300 m + +, +21 Dec 1967 +, + +A. R. Torre +& +Correia +16681 + +( +holotype +: WAG) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree +up to 20 m tall or occasionally a shrub to 5 m, d.b.h. up to 20 cm, clear bole up to 4 m, sometimes ribbed, branches horizontal; bark light gray, sometimes mottled, smooth or flaking. +Twigs +reddish brown to brownish black, pubescent, the hairs 0.2-1.2 mm long, becoming gray to brown, glabrate, cross-cracked; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches. +Leaf +with larger blades 3.3-9.7 cm long, 1.7-4.1 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, (narrowly) oblong to elliptic, occasionally lanceolate, elliptic-oblanceolate, or obovate, apex broadly acute, obtuse, or rounded, occasionally emarginate or acuminate with a broad acumen 1.5-7 mm long, base cuneate to obliquely rounded, rarely with some leaves on a specimen truncate, sparsely pubescent or with hairs restricted to the midrib adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib plane to slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 7-14 per side, diverging at 45-75° from the midrib, slightly raised on both surfaces, higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces but vein reticulum often more prominent adaxially; petiole 3.5-9.5 mm long, semi-terete or flattened to shallowly canaliculate, densely pubescent. +Inflorescences +axillary, 1-4-flowered; pedicels arising separately from axil, rarely 2 from a common peduncle, pubescent; peduncle, if present, 0.7-2.1 mm long; pedicels 2.7-8.5 mm long, 0.3-1.0 mm thick; bracts 2, usually one to either side of the midpoint, caducous to somewhat persistent, 1.3-1.6 mm long, ovate, apex obtuse; buds linear to lanceolate, straight to falciform, apex acute to obtuse. +Sepals +erect to slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/4-1/2-connate, 1.1-2.5 mm long, 1.8-3.0 mm wide, coriaceous, triangular to broadly ovate, apex acute, pubescent abaxially. +Petals +pale green or yellow +in vivo +; outer petals somewhat spreading at anthesis, 9.5-18.1 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide at base, 0.8-1.8 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear to linear-lanceolate, attenuate, apex obtuse, channelled adaxially, keeled abaxially, gray-puberulent except for glabrous +base +adaxially, yellow-brown pubescent abaxially; inner petals curved outward to weakly geniculate at anthesis, 6.1-15.3 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide at base, 0.4-1.1 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear-subulate, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, keeled on both surfaces, densely gray-puberulent on both surfaces except for glabrous base. +Stamens +ca. 120; fertile stamens 1.0-1.4 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective 0.1-0.2 mm long, shieldlike, overhanging the anther thecae, glabrous, anthers ca. 9-locellate, filament 0.3-0.4 mm long; outer staminodes 0.9-1.3 mm long, oblong, apex irregularly truncate to rounded; inner staminodes 0.9-1.1 mm long, oblong to clavate, apex rounded; staminal cone 1.1-1.9 mm in diameter, 0.6-1.2 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim even or laciniate. +Carpels +8-9; ovaries 0.8-1.1 mm long, narrowly oblong, ascending-pilose; stigmas more or less connivent, 1.6-3.3 mm long, linear, with a tuft of yellow hairs at the apex. +Torus +shallowly concave beneath ovaries, 1.5-2.7 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 10 sparsely pubescent to glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 4.9-8.5 mm long, 2.2-4.8 mm thick, glabrate; torus 3.4-7.5 mm in diameter, 3.8-6.8 mm high, ovoid. +Monocarps +green with light green endocarp +in vivo +, 2.8-5.0 cm long, 0.8-1.1 cm wide, 0.8-0.9 cm thick, oblong, often irregularly torulose, apex obtuse with a broad blunt beak 2-3 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 4-11 mm long, 2-4.5 mm thick, obliquely wrinkled, verrucose, occasionally a little glaucous; pericarp ca. 0.4 mm thick. +Seeds +up to 5 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to long axis, 9-12.2 mm long, 6.5-7.7 mm wide, 5.1-6.1 mm thick, ellipsoid, elliptic to semicircular in cross-section, narrowed and truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, dull, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.5-2.7 mm long, 1.0-2.3 mm wide, oblong; sarcotesta orange to red +in vivo +; aril absent. + + + +Figure 25. + +Xylopia gracilipes + +and + +X. torrei + +. +A-L + +X. gracilipes + +A +Flower, side view +B +Base of outer petal, adaxial view +C +Base of inner petal, adaxial view +D +Flower, side view +E +Outer staminode, abaxial view +F +Fertile stamen, abaxial view +G +Habit +H +Fruit, side view +I +Leaf from same specimen as G +J +Close-up of twig pubescence +K +Seed, view of micropylar end +L +Seed, side view +M-T + +X. torrei + +M +Flower, side view +N +Base of outer petal, adaxial view +O +Base of inner petal, adaxial view +P +Habit +Q +Outer staminode, abaxial view +R +Fertile stamen, abaxial view +S +Close-up of twig pubescence +T +Fruit, side view. +A-C, E-J +from +Torre & Correia 16681 +(WAG) +D +from +Renny 253 +(PRE) +K, L +from +Fidalgo de Carvalho 685 +(MO) +M-T +from +Goyder 5037 +( +K +). Figure originally published in +Burrows et al. (2018) +, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Phenology. +Specimens with flowers have been collected in August and from October to February, and with fruits from January to March, and in May, October, November, and December. The specimens with flowers or fruits from outside of the October to February period are all from South Africa. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +26 +). Occurs from Tanzania south of the Rufiji River through Mozambique, where it is widespread, and then southwestward to eastern Zimbabwe and northeastern South Africa, in open miombo or other deciduous woodland, on rocky, sandy, or clay soils, at elevations of 40-1000 m. Associates include + +Albizia adianthifolia + +, + +Bosqueia phoberos + +, + +Catha edulis + +, + +Khaya nyasica + +, + +Lecomtodoxa henriquezii + +, and + +Monanthotaxis chasei + +, as well as species of + +Afzelia + +, + +Baphia + +, + +Bauhinia + +, + +Brachystegia + +, + +Dalbergia + +, + +Diospyros + +, + +Kigelia + +, + +Sclerocarya + +, and + +Sterculia + +. The species also occurs in an evergreen forest area of particularly high rainfall in eastern Zimbabwe, where the forest is described by +Farrell (1960) +as having a 100 ft (ca. 30 m) canopy layer, a 50 ft (ca.15 m) understory layer, and a shrub layer. + + + +Local names. + +Garangerere ( + +Simao +946 + +), +lomue +(Murroutho +toco-toco +, +Andrada 1898 +), mugaranjerere (Chindao, +Gomes Pedro 4224 +, +4394 +), +mukaramo +( + +D'Hondt +686 + +), mulalabungo ( +Fidalgo de Carvalho 685 +), murikiriki ( + +D'Hondt +686 + +), murrouthonambuadji ( +Barbosa & Carvalho 2911 +), nionjono ( + +D'Hondt +686 + +), +sangue +( +Torre & Correia 14168 +), +sangue +(Namae, +Andrada 1529 +,) tongolo (Tongo, +Lamont 27984 +). + + + +Figure 26. +Distributions of + +Xylopia shirensis + +, + +X. odoratissima + +, + +X. holtzii + +, + +X. gracilipes + +, + +X. nilotica + +, and + +X. torrei + +. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers. + + + + + +Additional +specimens examined. + + + +TANZANIA +. + +Lindi +: Lindi-Bezirk, Lutambasee, +240 m +, +1 Nov 1934 +(fl), +Schlieben 5571 +(BM, K, MO, P, PRE, US).-Mtwara: Mtwara District, +4.5 km +S of Siwani Village on road from Mtwara to Maharunga and Rovuma R. mouth, +6 Nov 1978 +(fl, fr), +Magogo & Innes RRI 471 +(EA, K, NHT). + +ZIMBABWE +. + +Umtali District, Burma farm, Burma Valley, +30 Dec 1959 +(fr), + +Chase +7238 + +(BM-2 sheets, MO); Chipinge [ +"Chipinga" +] District, Upungura [Upungura Forest, in a Kloof at +2500-3000 ft. +on the escarpment above Dumisayi], +Feb 1960 +(fr), +Farrell 202 +(MO); Chipinga District, Craigmore Farm, on the Nyagadza River W of Chirinda, +2800 ft +, +Oct 1968 +(fl, fr), +Goldsmith 159/68 +(B, EA, MO, WAG-2 sheets); Melsetter District, forest on banks of lower Timbiri River, +14 Feb 1958 +(st), +Hall 469 +(BM); Chipinga District, 2032 D1, ca. +4 km +NE Musirizwe/Bwazi River confluence, ca. +540 m +, +28 Jan 1975 +(st), +Pope et al. 1389 +(MO, PRE); Melsetter District, Haroni River, +4 Dec 1965 +(fl, fr), +Wild et al. 6651 +(BM). + +MOZAMBIQUE +. + +Cabo Delgado +or +Niassa +: Distrito de Metoro, Namacuto, +30 Jan 1984 +(fl), +Groenendijk et al. 856 +(DSM, LMA-photo, MO, WAG).- +Manica +: Revue, +1 Oct 1946 +(yg fr), + +Simao +946 + +(LMA-photo); Spungabera, +prox +. da +Missao +Catolica +, +14 Nov 1943 +(fl), +Torre 6192 +(EA, LMA-photo, WAG); Dombe, entre Javera e Machire, a +6 km +de Javera, +24 Oct 1953 +(bud, fr), +Gomes Pedro 4394 +(BR); Spungabera, +prox +. da +Missao +Catolica +, +14 Nov 1943 +(fl), +Torre 6192 +(EA, WAG); Moribane, entre Moribane e Sanguene, a +5 km +de Moribane, +5 Oct 1953 +(buds), +Gomes Pedro 4224 +(PRE); Dombe, picada +Serracao +Braunstaine-Machango (Machonga), a ca. +7 km +de +Serracao +, +26 Feb 1965 +(fl), +Pereira & Marques 909 +(LMA-photo).- +Nampula +: Prox. Serra Chinga, Estrada de +Ribaue +, a ca. +28 km +deste +Poroacao +, +22 Oct 1968 +(fl), +Aguiar Macedo 3716 +(LMA-photo); +Ribaue-Namina +, perto de +Ribaue +, +21 Oct 1982 +(buds), + +D'Hondt +686 + +(LMA-photo); Monapo, andados +7 km +de Itoculo para Nacala, (Ke), +4 Dec 1963 +(fl), +Torre & Paiva 9413 +(EA, K).- +Sofala +: Gorongoza, Estrada de Vila Paiva de Andrada, a mais ou menos +5.5 km +a cima cruz, +Pavua +, +22 Nov 1965 +(fr), +Aguiar Macedo & Balsinhas 1510 +(LMA-photo); +Buzi +, Reserva Florestal do Mucheve ( +Talhoes +de ensaio), +28 Oct 1963 +(fl, fr), +Fidalgo de Carvalho 685 +(MO); +40 km +N of Dondo towards Muanza, Beira region, +10 May 1998 +(fr), + +Loetter +261 + +(LYD-photo); +50 km +N of Dondo, Beira region, +11 May 1998 +(fr), + +Loetter +269 + +(LYD-photo); between Muanza and Chinizua, +13 May 1998 +(fr), + +Loetter +284 + +(LYD-photo); Chissadze (Cheringoma), +29 Jun 1947 +, + +Simao +1326 + +(LMA-photo); Beira District, Gorongosa National Park, western park limits, Missicadzi track, +Feb 1972 +(st), +Tinley 2382 +(MO).- + +Zambezia + +: Namacurra, Estrada de Quelimane, perto de Naciaia, +28 May 1949 +, +Andrada 1529 +(LMA-photo); A. +Molocue +, junto da Estrada para o Niponde, +24 Jul 1949 +, +Andrada 1898 +(LMA-photo); entre Mocuba e Quelimane a +95.2 km +de Mocuba, +28 May 1949 +(fr), +Barbosa & Carvalho 2911 +(LMA-photo); Bajone, entre Namuera & Murroa, +2 Oct 1949 +(fr), +Barbosa & Carvalho 4284 +(LMA-photo); entrance road to Casa Branca, ca. +82 km +from Nicoadala on Caia road, +29 Dec 2006 +(fl), +Burrows & Burrows 9848 +(BPNR-image); Nante, distrito Maganja da Costa, +18 Jul 1978 +, + +Macuacua +578 + +(LMA-photo); Maganja da Costa, ao km 23, estrada para Namacurra (Hh), +40 m +, +27 Jan 1966 +(fl), +Torre & Correia 14168 +(PRE). + +SOUTH AFRICA +. + +Limpopo +: [ +"Transvaal" +], Zoutpansberg District, Eubabeni (klein +Australie +), +800 m +, +11 Aug 1980 +(fl), +von Breitenbach 16459 +(PRE); Zoutpansberg District, Funduzi, +23 Jan 1931 +(fl), +Bremekamp & Schweickerdt 348 +(PRE); Transvaal, Zoutpansberg District, Makonde Mission Station, +15 mi +NE of Sibasa, +2500 ft +, +18 Feb 1952 +(st), +Codd 6806 +(K); Sikorora [near Leydsdorp] nr. +Macoutsie +Riv., +Dec 1922 +(fl), +van Dam 22934 +(PRE); Pietersburg Tul., Letaba, New Agatha, +Forestry Department s. n. +(K-2 sheets); Venda, Messina, Mabila village, SE of Nwanedi Game Park, +15 Jan 1989 +(fr), +Hardy 6914 +(PRE); 2230 BD (Messina), Phiphidi, +15 Nov 1978 +(fl), +Hemm 881 +(MO); Woodbush, N. Transvaal, +Dec 1928 +(fl, fr), +Hutchinson 2240 +(K); Shilowane, Oct-Nov (fl), +Junod 1427 +(K); road between Mufulwi and Makuleni, +997 m +, +22°42'06"S +, +30°28'32"E +, +17 Jan 2004 +(fr), +Klein 767 +(K); Regio Zoutpansberg, Punda Maria, K. N. P., +Dec 1945 +(buds), +Lamont 27984 +(PRE); Zoutpansberg District, Elim, +Dec 1930 +(st), +Obermeyer 839 +(PRE); Distr. Letaba, Cyprus farm, slopes of Kopje, +23 Nov 1968 +(fl), +Renny 253 +(PRE); E. Transvaal, Dist. Punda Maria, +15 Oct 1952 +(buds, fr), +v. d. Schijff 969 +(K); Kruger National Park, Shipudza, NW of Punda Maria, +1700 feet +, +24 May 1954 +, +v. d. Schijff 3779 +(EA, K, L, MO); Dist. Krugerpark, Wambia, +2 Jun 1961 +(st), +v. d. Schijff 5686 +(K); New Agatha - Trl., Letaba District, +Feb 1933 +(fl), +Schnetler 8177 +(PRE); Lekgalameetse Nat. Res., Balloon, near entrance gate of reserve, +26 Nov 1985 +(fl), +Stalmans 285 +(K-2 sheets); Nor Transvaal, Zoutpansberg, Njelele - Tol, +10 Feb 1951 +(fl, fr), +Stopp M79 +(M); Farm Balloon 71 KT, along Makhuiswi road, +860 m +, +2 Aug 1983 +(fr), +Venter 9808 +(LYD-photo); Dist. Sibasa, Ishakhuma, +23°03'S +, +30°18'E +, +2100 ft +, +9 May 1951 +(fr), +van Warmelo 5159/14 +(K); Dist. Sibasa, Rambuda, Loen., +22°47'S +, +30°21'E +, +2400 ft +, +19 Dec 1951 +(fl), +van Warmelo 51219/7 +(K); northern Transvaal, Sibasa District - Venda, 22°30° DA, next to tar road between Thengwe and Sagole Spa near top of mountain pass, +923 m +, +31 Mar 1994 +(fr), +van Wyk BSA 2023 +(PRE). + + + +Xylopia gracilipes + +can be separated from its congeners by elliptic to oblong leaf blades that are cuneate to broadly cuneate at the base, axillary inflorescences of 1-2 pedicels 0.3-1.0 mm thick arising separately from the axil, outer petals no more than c. +18 mm +in length and obtuse at the apex. In addition, the petals are uniformly pale green to yellow and lack purple coloration on the inner base. + + +Robson (1960) +cited two of the +Mozambique +collections ( +Barbosa & Carvalho 4284 +, +Torre 6192 +) as + +X. holtzii + +. He used the specimen +Hutchinson 2240 +from +South Africa +as the basis for the illustration of + +Xylopia holtzii + +in the same work (tab. 14, figs A1-A7). Similarly, +Verdcourt (1971b) +identified the specimen +Schlieben 5571 +from the +Lindi Region +of southern +Tanzania +as " + +X. parviflora + +," i.e. + +Xylopia holtzii + +s. s. (see +Johnson et al. 2017 +for explanation). A study of a wider range of material than was available to these authors, supplemented with field knowledge of the plants in +Mozambique +shared by Mervyn +Loetter +, has shown that this species differs from + +Xylopia holtzii + +in a number of characters. The leaf blades, while somewhat variable in size and shape, are on the average smaller ( +3.3-9.7 cm +long) and tend to be elliptic to oblong. The pedicels arise side by side in the inflorescences, and are more slender. The monocarps by maturity are glabrate. In contrast, in + +X. holtzii + +the leaf blades are slightly larger ( +4.8-11.4 cm +long) and lanceolate or rarely narrowly oblong, most inflorescences have pedicels branching from a common peduncle, and the mature monocarps are persistently pubescent. Furthermore, the outer petals of + +X. holtzii + +, while green to yellow in color like those of + +X. gracilipes + +, are marked with a purple blotch on the inner base, are acute at the apex, and reach a length of +25 mm +. + + + + +Xylopia +gracilipes + + +also resembles + +Xylopia shirensis + +, with which it is not known to overlap in range, but it has narrower leaf blades cuneate to broadly cuneate at the base and more slender (0.3-1.0 mm thick) pedicels; in contrast, the leaf blades in + +X. shirensis + +are proportionally broader and usually rounded to truncate at the base, and the pedicels, while of the same length as those of + +X. gracilipes + +, are instead +1.2-1.5 mm +thick. + + +Some variants need further field study. The hairs on the specimen +Groenendijk et al. 856 +are longer and more abundant than is otherwise typical for the species, and the leaves of specimens from the Venda area of +South Africa +(e.g., +van Wyk BSA 2023 +) are much smaller and more rounded than those from elsewhere in the distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CC/C3/E7CCC30703EADD0EBB13107C5F0E42DE.xml b/data/E7/CC/C3/E7CCC30703EADD0EBB13107C5F0E42DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1c3114970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CC/C3/E7CCC30703EADD0EBB13107C5F0E42DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Sphindidae, Erotylidae, Monotomidae, and Cryptophagidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +169 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2466 +1313-2970-179-169 +FFC8FF8CFFABCA157021FFF73203684D +577059 + + + + +Triplax macra LeConte 1854 +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 28.VII.2008, 18.VIII.2008, 20.IX.2008, mature hardwood forest, in + +Hapalophilus nitulans + +(a fleshy polypore fungus) (18, NBM, RWC); same locality and forest type but 12-19.VI.2008, 12-19.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC); same locality and habitat data but 21-28.VI.2009, Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). +Queens Co. +, Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 13-20.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). +Restigouche, Co. +, Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 30.V-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, NBM); same locality and collectors but +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 31.V-15.VI.2011, 27.VI-14.VII.2011, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, NBM, RWC). +York Co. +, 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 10-30.VIII.2010, R. Webster & K. Burgess, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC) + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +A long series of adults of + +Triplax macra + +were collected from + +Hapalophilus nitulans + +(Fr.) Kar. (a fleshy polypore fungus) in a mature +hardwood +forest. Additional adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps at this same site and from funnel traps deployed in an old red pine forest, an old red oak forest, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, and an old-growth white spruce ( + +Picea glauca + +(Moench) Voss) and balsam fir ( + +Abies balsamea + +(L.) Mill.) forest. Adults were captured during July, August, and September. +Skelley et al. (1991) +reported this species from two + +Inonotus + +sp. and + +Pleurotus ostreatus + +Fr. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Campbell 1991b +; +Majka 2007 +). + + + +Map 5. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Triplax macra + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CD/5D/E7CD5DFE89813E7E084B33E5BA307D0B.xml b/data/E7/CD/5D/E7CD5DFE89813E7E084B33E5BA307D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495c68d851a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CD/5D/E7CD5DFE89813E7E084B33E5BA307D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Messersmidia sibirica +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera +: + +334. 1771 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Dauriae apricis glareosis aridis."] Sp. Pl. 1: 141 (1753). RCN: 1131. + + + +Basionym: + +Tournefortia sibirica +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Majorov in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 804. 2004): +Gerber +, Herb. Linn. No. 192.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Argusia sibirica + +(L.) Dandy + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CD/65/E7CD658B5668028C95DA1F66852648A7.xml b/data/E7/CD/65/E7CD658B5668028C95DA1F66852648A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5456934165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CD/65/E7CD658B5668028C95DA1F66852648A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota peslieri Soula, 2009 + + + + +Pelidnota peslieri +Soula, 2009: 133 [original combination] + + + +Distribution. + +PERU: Loreto ( +Soula 2009 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: "Iquitos; Loreto +Perou +; XI-XII/2004//Holotype 2008 + +Strigidia peslieri + +S. Soula" (47030127). Genitalia mounted underneath the holotype. Box 4618654 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CE/03/E7CE031D1F0220D77C960D7100C21C1D.xml b/data/E7/CE/03/E7CE031D1F0220D77C960D7100C21C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5bd34807c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CE/03/E7CE031D1F0220D77C960D7100C21C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828-1-957 + + + + +quatuorputeus +Luzonomorpha +Paradoxosomatidae +Polydesmida +Diplopoda +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Luzonomorpha quatuorputeus (Wang, 1951) + + + +Notes +Known both from Mindanao and Luzon islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/CF/D9/E7CFD903A286047883A96C154BCB8780.xml b/data/E7/CF/D9/E7CFD903A286047883A96C154BCB8780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e06633ced2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/CF/D9/E7CFD903A286047883A96C154BCB8780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Tiphiidae wasps of Madagascar (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, Department of Entomology, One Shields Ave., University of California, Davis 95616, USA +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1142 +1314-2607-22-45 +74EBB28B6B1A4390B4D8A17BC5130AFF +EE0E00246F5E3971DE7D01159B5DFD06 +574753 + + + + +Genus +Meria +Illiger +Fig. 5 + + + + +Meria +Illiger 1807 +:194. + + + +Type species: + + +Tiphia tripunctata + +Rossi 1790 +. Monobasic. + + + +Discussion. + +This is a widespread genus found throughout the Palearctic and Afrotropical Regions. + +Meria + +species are sexually dimorphic, as are members of the genera + +Mesa + +and + +Myzinella + +. Males are elongate and slender with straight, cylindrical antennae. Females are heavy-bodied, with coiled antennae. Males also have the distinctive hook-like apical metasomal sternum (uncus) found in other myzinines. + +Meria + +males can be distinguished from + +Mesa + +and + +Myzinella + +by the short, broad metasomal sternum I and petiolate forewing submarginal cell. Hosts are unknown. + + + + +Key to species of +Meria +(males) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Scape with densely pitted band on upper surface extending to apex; volsella with strong processes on inner surface + +Meria luteipes + +Bartalucci +
-Scape without densely pitted band on upper surface extending to apex; volsella without processes on inner surface2
2Anterior margin of scutum thickened, elevated; metasoma strongly constricted between segments + +Meria gradilis + +Bartalucci +
-Anterior margin of scutum not thickened or elevated; metasoma not strongly constricted between segments + +Meria vonizongo + +Krombein +
+ + + + +Checklist of +Meria +species + + +1. + +Meria gradilis + +Bartalucci 2005 +:1087. Holotype male; Madagascar: Toliara, Toliara-Sakaraha Flusstal, 9 km vor Sakaraha (VIENNA). Distribution: Toliara Prov. + + +2. + +Meria luteipes + +Bartalucci 2005 +:1086. Holotype male; Madagascar: Toliara, Toliara-Sakaraha Flusstal, 9 km vor Sakaraha (VIENNA). Distribution: Toliara Prov. + + +3. + +Meria vonizongo + +Krombein 1949 +:57. Holotype male; Madagascar: Tananarive (ITHACA). Distribution: Fianarantsoa and Toliara Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D0/0D/E7D00DBF23B455A4858540A3B1169632.xml b/data/E7/D0/0D/E7D00DBF23B455A4858540A3B1169632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1f281fb0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D0/0D/E7D00DBF23B455A4858540A3B1169632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Superfamily +Phyllosmilioidea Felix, 1903b + + + +Description. +Solitary and (astreoid, flabelloid, meandroid, phaceloid, plocoid) colonial corals. Septa compact. First septal generation thicker than all others. Symmetry irregular or subregular radial. Septa in some genera connected to each other. Septal distal margins smooth, lateral faces with fine thorns, inner margins often swollen or T-shaped. Lonsdaleoid septa very rare. Main septum absent. Microstructure of very small trabeculae, only marked by a dark line. The costae are made by medium-sized trabeculae that result in granulated costal surfaces. Synapticulae and pali absent. Columella present or absent. Endotheca mostly present. Marginarium absent. Wall generally present, septothecal. Coenosteum present in some genera. Budding varies. + + +Family +Phyllosmiliidae +Felix, 1903b + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D0/6D/E7D06DE1F6D5B95FC876CE5CFBA9A82C.xml b/data/E7/D0/6D/E7D06DE1F6D5B95FC876CE5CFBA9A82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd448fd9c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D0/6D/E7D06DE1F6D5B95FC876CE5CFBA9A82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia oblonga +sp. n. +Figs 47 +D-E48A-FMap +14 + + + +Type locality. + +FRENCH GUIANA: +Reserve +des Nouragues [ +4.038°N +, +52.673°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "GUYANE FR., +Regina +, +Reserve +des Nouragues +4°2.27'N +, +52°40.35'W +, +Piege +d'interception +10 Oct 2009. SEAG leg." / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00460" (MNHN). Paratypes (3): FRENCH GUIANA: 1: +Res +. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg, +4°05'N +, +52°41'W +, 8.x.2010, FIT, SEAG, 1: 9.ix.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND). GUYANA:1: Region 8:Iwokrama Field Stn., Pakatau hills, +4°44'54"N +, +59°1'36"W +, 70 m, 25-29.v.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & Z. Falin (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.1-1.2mm, width: 0.8-0.9mm; body narrowly elongate oval, parallel-sided, weakly depressed, glabrous; color rufescent to rufobrunneous; head with frons very shallowly depressed at middle, slightly elevated over antennal bases, ground punctation conspicuous, moderately dense, not distinct from secondary punctures, frontal stria at most present as very short fragment near upper edge of eye, supraorbital stria present; antennal scape short, club oblong, slightly expanded apically; epistoma weakly convex along apical margin, faintly emarginate, with distinct microsculpture along distal and lateral margins; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, apical margin slightly emarginate; both mandibles with small, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, weakly arcuate to apex, lateral marginal stria may merge with or be displaced by lateral submarginal stria, anterior marginal stria detached from lateral marginal, diverging from margin behind eyes, pronotal disk with coarse secondary punctures in lateral thirds and behind anterior margin, with only fine ground punctation in posterior half of middle; elytra with two epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral nearly complete, may be slightly abbreviated apically, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, slightly, progressively abbreviated apically, 4th stria not curved mediad at base, 5th dorsal stria abbreviated at base, sutural stria extending further basad than 5th, abbreviated apically, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical one-third; prosternal keel flat, moderately broad, very shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae slightly convergent anterad; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, with marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite very weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria broadly interrupted; mesometaventral stria arched strongly forward to near mesoventral margin, narrowly separated from base of inner lateral metaventral stria which extends obliquely posterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria very short, oblique; metaventral disk moderately coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single inner lateral stria, lacking coarse punctures on middle part of disk, ventrites 2-5 with sparse punctures at sides, 4th with dense, deep punctures across middle, the other ventrites sparsely punctate medially; protibia tridentate, outer margin finely ser +rulate +; mesotibia with two marginal spines; outer metatibial margin with fine subbasal denticle; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine, sparse ground punctation and coarser, ocellate secondary punctures irregularly scattered, propygidial gland openings small, located about one-third behind anterior margin, one-fourth from lateral corner, the immediately surrounding disk devoid of punctures; pygidium with fine, conspicuous ground punctation slightly denser apically, and slightly coarser secondary punctures present in basal two-thirds. Male genitalia (Figs 48 +A-F +): T8 shallowly emarginate at base, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices separated by about two-thirds T8 width, projecting beneath just beyond ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly emarginate; S8 with halves fused along midline, basal emargination broad, shallow, basal apodemes broadly, obliquely truncate, sides strongly narrowed to beyond middle, expanded to apex, apices broadly, obliquely truncate, densely setose, separated by apical emargination about one-third total width; T9 with very short, subacute basal apodemes, halves narrowly separated dorsally, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly produced beneath, nearly meeting, apices narrowly rounded, with single subapical seta on each side; T10 elongate, narrowed basally, with weak apical emargination; S9 with long narrow, medially keeled stem, head abruptly widened, sides parallel to apex, apices acute, widely separated, apical emargination broad, shallow; tegmen with sides weakly widened from base, subparallel to just beyond midpoint, narrowed to apex, apices subacute, tegmen evenly but not strongly curved in lateral aspect, with eversible subapical denticles ventrally; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-fourth tegmen length. + + + +Figure 48. +A-F +Male genitalia of +Baconia oblonga +. A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view +G-L +Male genitalia of +Baconia animata +G T8 H S8 I T9 & T10 J S9 K Aedeagus, dorsal view L Aedeagus, lateral view +M-R +Male genitalia of +Baconia teredina +. M T8 N S8 O T9 & T10 P S9 Q Aedeagus, dorsal view R Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species bears considerable resemblance to +Baconia lescheni +, above, particularly in their relatively small, narrow, subparallel-sided body form (Fig. 47E), and in the straight (not basally curved mediad) 4th elytral stria. However, the nearly complete inner subhumeral stria, detached and slightly recurved anterior marginal pronotal stria, and much more densely punctate frons (Fig. 47D) will distinguish +Baconia oblonga +easily. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for its oblong body form. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D0/71/E7D071D86774466BD7AAA8F32BAB8CBB.xml b/data/E7/D0/71/E7D071D86774466BD7AAA8F32BAB8CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e962a2bec82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D0/71/E7D071D86774466BD7AAA8F32BAB8CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the Haliplidae of China with the description of a new species and new records from China (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Vondel, Bernhard van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 +1313-2970-133-1 + + + + +4. +Haliplus (Haliplus) furcatus Seidlitz, 1887 + + + +Material examined. +Heilongjiang: 2 exs.,, Mishan, 26.viii.1964, lgt. De-ai Deng & Shou-fa Hou. Inner Mongolia: 12 exs., Hailar, 23-26.vii.2003, lgt. Feng-long Jia (2 exs. CV); 1 ex., Huhenuor, 21-25.vii.2005, lgt. Feng-long Jia. + + +Distribution. +Western and north-eastern Palaearctic species reaching China in the north-east: Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia. New record for Inner Mongolia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D0/BC/E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F.xml b/data/E7/D0/BC/E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c30cb26b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D0/BC/E7D0BC69D206C42FCF7851235084F57F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Rabeling, Ch. + + + +Author + +Cover, S. P. + + + +Author + +Johnson, R. A. + + + +Author + +Mueller, U. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1664 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21361/21361.pdf + +journal article +21361 +4A226642-8CC2-4D64-808E-D350F91FB9CD + + + + +T. smithi Buren + + + + +Trachymyrmex smithi Buren +, 1944: 5. + +Holotype +worker, +La Rosa +, +Coahuila +, +Mexico +( +LACM +) + +[examined]. + +Paratype +workers, same locality ( +AMNH +, +LACM +, +USNM +) + +[examined] + + +Trachymyrmex smithi subsp. neomexicanus Cole +, 1952: 159. + +Holotype +worker, +6 mi N Las Cruces along Hwy US 85 +, +New Mexico +, +U.S.A. +( +LACM +) + +[examined], + +Paratype +workers ( +AMNH +, +LACM +, +MCZC +, +USNM +) + +[examined] +syn. nov. + + +Trachymyrmex smithi subsp. neomexicanus Cole +; Cole 1953: 300 [description of queen and male] + + + +Diagnosis + +Worker: HL 0.94-1.25, HW 1.0-1.375, CI 100-111, SL 0.86-1.19, SI 84-89, ML 1.25-1.69. A large, dark colored species. Head trapezoidal, almost cordate; always broader than long (HW> HL) even in the smallest workers, widest at midpoint between the eye and the posterior corner, and strongly tapering anteriorly. Posterior margin of head moderately concave, more so in larger workers. Antennal scapes short, surpassing the posterior corner of the head by its maximum diameter or less. In full-face view, frontal carinae extending almost to the posterior corners, but weakening before they reach the vertex. Preocular carinae variably developed, traversing approximately half the distance between eye and frontal carina, never touching the frontal carinae. Antennal scrobes weakly developed. In full-face view, frontal lobes small, broadly triangular, usually asymmetrical, with anterior side longer than the posterior. In dorsal view, anterolateral promesonotal tooth thick, sharply pointed, projecting horizontally, not vertically. Anterior median promesonotal tubercles short, vertical, toothlike in frontal or posterior view. Propodeal teeth strongly divergent, spinelike and longer than the distance separating their bases. Vertex of head and gaster strongly tuberculate, remainder of body moderately tuberculate, tuberculi small, tubercular setae weakly to strongly recurved; tuberculi on sides of mesosoma miniscule and sparse. Texture of entire body surface coarse, sandpaperlike. +Trachymyrmex smithi +displays considerable color variation, ranging from grayish black or blackish brown to rarely dark red or reddish-brown. + +Queen: HL 1.2, HW 1.35-1.4, CI 113-114, SL 1.05-1.1, SI 78-79, ML 1.9-2.0. As in worker diagnosis but with typical caste-specific mesosomal morphology related to wing-bearing and head with small ocelli. Dorsolateral pronotal teeth well developed, tuberculate and sharply triangulate in dorsal view. Ventrolateral pronotal teeth short, triangular, not tuberculate and pointed. Mesoscutum longitudinally rugulose, not tuberculate. Pronotal sides, mesopleura and propodeum with only a few minute tuberculi, if any. Setae abundant, short, straight and suberect. Dorsum of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster distinctly bicolored. +Male: HL 0.81-0.84, HW 0.84-0.87, CI 100-107, SL 0.93-0.99, SI 107-118, ML 1.9-2.05. A large male with relatively long appendages and antennal scapes. Preocular carina a distinctive vertical ridge as it passes the eye and curves towards the midline, remaining strongly developed until the posteriormost portion of the "scrobe." Ocelli moderately large, slightly elevated above the remainder of the head in side view. Dorsolateral pronotal teeth very short, indistinct, or absent. Ventrolateral pronotal teeth short, triangular. Mesoscutum with weakly reticulate longitudunal rugluae, interrugal spaces granulate. First gastric tergite minutely tuberculate, with numerous, short, decumbent or suberect recurved setae. + + +Discussion + +Trachymyrmex smithi +might be confused with +T. jamaicensis +due to its large size and dark coloration, but the species are allopatric; +T. jamaicensis +is only known from southwest Florida, the Florida Keys, and the Caribbean, whereas +T. smithi +occurs in the deserts of western Texas, New Mexico, and the State of Coahuila in northern Mexico (see distribution maps). In addition, the frontal and preocular carina of +T. smithi +do not form a well developed antennal scrobe that extends back to the preoccipital margin as in +T. jamaicensis +, and the frontal lobes are triangular in +T. smithi +, not rounded, as in +T. jamacensis +. + + +Buren (1944) described +T. smithi +from Mexico (La Rosa, Coahuila) and Cole (1952) later based the subspecies +T. smithi neomexicanus +on workers from the United States (Las Cruces, New Mexico). Cole separated +neomexicanus +from +smithi +because it possessed larger and less tuberculate spines, a more concave posterior margin of the postpetiole, larger body size, darker color, and more abundant gray "granulation" on the integument. For a +Trachymyrmex +, +T. smithi +workers show considerable size variation and all characters, except color and the presence of granulation, vary proportionally to size. The morphological differences cited by Cole for +neomexicanus +fall well within the range of variation shown by this widely distributed species. Likewise, black, reddish-brown and intermediate color morphs are distributed over the species entire range, including the type locality (C. Rabeling personal observation). Molecular evidence also supports our contention that in +T. smithi +we are dealing with a single variable species. The short branch lengths in the molecular phylogenetic analysis (see below) show that the sequence diversity is minimal and similar for both +smithi +and +neomexicanus +(Figure 21). The more abundant gray granulation of +neomexicanus +mentioned by Cole (1952) is most likely caused by actinomycete bacteria of the genus +Pseudonocardia +(Cafaro & Currie 2005), which grow on the ant 's exoskeleton. Actinomycete load on the worker 's body surface varies among individuals of the same nest and is affected by worker age, characteristic activity (foraging versus garden-tending), or the health of the fungus garden. This coating is therefore of no taxonomic importance. To remove the sometimes confusing actinomycete coating, specimens can be washed with acidic acid (vinegar). + + + + +To our great surprise we encountered two holotypes of +T. smithi Buren +; one deposited in the LACM and the other in the USNM collection. Most likely, the USNM specimen was mislabeled and actually represents a paratype, because Buren (1944, p. 6) stated that the single holotype would remain in his personal collection and paratypes would be deposited in the National Museum and his personal collection. Since the LACM accessioned the W. F. Buren collection in 1983, we here designate the holotype of +T. smithi +as the specimen deposited at the LACM. + + + +Etymology +Buren (1944) named this species after Marion R. Smith, myrmecologist and curator of Hymenoptera at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC for many years during the mid twentieth century. + + +Biology + + + +Trachymyrmex smithi +is a Chihuahuan Desert species that occurs in southwest Texas, south-central New Mexico, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Coahuila. + + + + +It inhabits creosote bush bajadas (alluvial fans), mesquite/ +Yucca +grassland playas (dry lakebeds) and mesquite coppice dune habitats at elevations of 1100- 1500 m. Nests are often in the shade of creosote bush or Mormon tea ( +Ephedra trifurca +). Older nests may have large nest mounds (~30 cm diameter) with conspicuous middens consisting of dried leaves and exhausted fungus substrate. The subterranean nests of +T. smithi +are the largest of all +Trachymyrmex +species occurring in the US. Older nests consist of more than 20-30 chambers (Johnson et al. 2006; Rabeling & Mueller, unpublished data) of which 50-60% contain fungus gardens in the summer. Near El Paso, Texas, the fungus gardens are nourished with entire mesquite leaflets (Johnson et al. 2006; Rabeling, unpublished data), and resemble the fragile fungus gardens of grass-cutting +Acromyrmex +species in South America. Colonies can be very populous; Johnson et al. (2006) report up to 786 workers and 6 dealate queens in one nest, and Schuhmacher and Whitford (1974) estimate 1250 workers for one colony based on mark-recapture experiments. Colony activity and the number of fungus gardens decrease from November through May (Schuhmacher & Whitford 1976). Two nests, which we partially excavated during winter, had 26 chambers per colony, reaching down to 180 and 130 cm depth, respectively. None of the chambers contained a fungus garden in December, suggesting that +T. smithi +moves its gardens to deeper layers in winter. During springtime the excavation of two adjacent colonies showed, that in April the ants already moved the fungus garden to shallower nest chambers. Numerous fungus gardens were encountered hanging from the chambers ' ceilings in 25-130 cm depth. From the partially excavated winter colonies, 212 and 362 workers were collected (Rabeling & Mueller, unpublished data). +Trachymyrmex smithi +forages mostly at night during the summer months, to avoid soil temperatures exceeding 50°C during the day (Whitford 1978). + + + + +Additional material examined: + +U.S.A. +: +New Mexico +, +Dona Ana County +: +3mi NNE +Las Cruces +( +C Rabeling +) + +, + +10mi NNW Las Cruces on Hwy 185 +( +UG Mueller, C Rabeling, A Rodrigues +) + +, + +25km NE Las Cruces, LTER site +( +WP Mackay +) + +, + +45km NW +Las Cruces +( +E & WP Mackay +) + +, + +Dona Ana Range +( +P Lenhart +) + +, + +Las Cruces +( +AC Cole +) + +, + +Mesilla Park +( +J Bequaert, AC Cole, WM Wheeler +) + +; + +Otero County +: +Tularosa +( +AC Cole +) + +; + +Texas +, +Brewster County +: +6mi SE +Panther Junction +( +JV Moody +) + +, + +Rio Grande Village +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +El Paso County +: +4.3mi NE +Farbens +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +Anthony +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +Horizon City +( +P Lenhart +) + +, + +SW Hueco Mtns. +( +P Lenhart +) + +, + +UTEP campus +( +P Lenhart +) + +; + +Pecos County +: +Fort Stockton +( +AC Cole +) + +; + +Presidio County +: +22mi N +Candelaria +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +Presidio County +: +26.2mi N +Candelaria +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +Presidio Co +: +34mi SE +Presidio +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +MEXICO +: +Chihuahua +, +Chihuahua +( +E & WP Mackay +) + +; + +Coahuila +, +La Rosa +( +C Rabeling +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D1/6B/E7D16B4B513C4F375AAF6B71EF085240.xml b/data/E7/D1/6B/E7D16B4B513C4F375AAF6B71EF085240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ff2154c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D1/6B/E7D16B4B513C4F375AAF6B71EF085240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Aelurillus Simon, 1884 (Araneae, Salticidae) from the Mediterranean, with the synonymization of A. steliosi Dobroruka, 2002 + + + +Author + +Azarkina, Galina N. + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +109 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9439 +1313-2970-516-109 +13432211E419472AB797D41785E24B8F +13432211E419472AB797D41785E24B8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2-13, 14-15 + + + + +Aelurillus gershomi +: + +Danisman +et al. 2012 + +: 215 (misidentification); + +Cosar +et al. 2014 + +: 84 (misidentification). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (ISEA 000.287) TURKEY, Antalya Province, 18 km SSE of Elmali, Bey Mt. Range, 6 km WSW of +Kizlarsivrisi +Mt., 1800-2000 m a.s.l., +36°35'N +, +30°03'E +, 25 April 2009, coll. R.Yu. Dudko, I.I. Lyubechanskij, A.A. Stekolnikov. Paratypes: TURKEY: 1 ♂ (ISEA 000.286) Ankara Province, Bala District, Revnam Forests, 1392 m a.s.l., +39°40'N +, +32°54'E +, 29 May 2009, coll. Yu.M. Marusik; 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (ISEA 000.515) +Cankiri +Province, +Ankara-Cankiri +Highway, 689 m a.s.l., +40°23'N +, +33°34'E +, semidesert, 15 September 2010, coll. Yu.M. Marusik; 4 ♂ (ISEA 000.875) +Adiyaman +Province, Nemrut Mt., +37°58'N +, +38°44'E +, 14.05.1997 (V. Bryja); 1 ♂ (LM) Kayseri Province, Nigde, +Demirkazik +, +37°51'N +, +35°05'E +, 13 June 1993, coll. C. Felton; 1 ♂ (MNHN 12.840) Amasia [=Amasya], +40°39'N +, +35°49'E +, date unknown, coll. S.L.; 2 ♂ (NHM) Pass vor Alahan, Karaman +ue +. Mut [=Mersin Province, Alahan Monastery, nr Mut, +36°47'N +, +33°21'E +], 8 April 1977, coll. H. Nemenz. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is closely related to +Aelurillus v-insignitus +and other species of +Aelurillus v-insignitus +-group (sensu +Azarkina 2006 +), but differs in the male body coloration, viz. +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. has a black eye field (Fig. 2) and the abdomen with a few white spots. +Aelurillus v-insignitus +has a V-shaped figure on the eye field and a broad light stripe on dorsum on the abdomen in both the black and grey forms (see + +Żabka +1997 + +: figs 25, 38), +Aelurillus laniger +Logunov & Marusik, 2000 and +Aelurillus steinmetzi +Metzner, 1999 has a modified V-shaped figure pattern on eye field (see +Metzner 1999 +: fig. 41 a). The clypeus of +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. is covered with short dense adpressed white hairs (Figs 5, 14) while +Aelurillus v-insignitus +has sparse white hairs (Fig. 18). +Aelurillus guecki +Metzner, 1999 and +Aelurillus laniger +has long shaggy and short yellow-white hairs on clypeus respective and +Aelurillus steinmetzi +has light red hairs. +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. has dark brown metatarsi and tarsi of leg I and yellow femora, patellae and tibiae (Fig. 15) while +Aelurillus v-insignitus +has yellow femora and brown to dark brown patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi (Fig. 19). +Aelurillus guecki +has red-brown metatarsi and tarsi of leg I, all legs covered with dark brown hairs. +Aelurillus laniger +has grey femora of leg I ventrally, femora of other legs are brown-grey ventrally. The TA of the embolic division has a small tooth-like process (Figs 7-10) which absent from both forms of +Aelurillus v-insignitus +( +Żabka 1997 +: figs 31, 42) and other +Aelurillus v-insignitus +-group species (see Logunov and Marusik 2000: figs 5-6; +Metzner 1999 +: figs 43 f, +h-i +). Palpal tibial apophysis both straight and slightly curved dorsally, almost adequate in size (Fig. 4) while palpal tibial apophysis of +Aelurillus laniger +both straight, ventral apophysis slightly longer (Logunov and Marusik 2000: fig. 4), ventral palpal tibial apophysis curved ventrally, small and dorsal palpal tibial apophysis long and straight in +Aelurillus guecki +( +Metzner 1999 +: fig. 40 c), palpal tibial apophysis adequate in size, ventral tibial apophysis slightly curved ventrally and dorsal tibial apophysis straight in +Aelurillus steinmetzi +( +Metzner 1999 +: fig. 41 c), palpal tibial apophysis adequate in size, ventral palpal tibial apophysis bended ventrally and dorsal tibial apophysis slightly curved dorsally in +Aelurillus v-insignitus +( +Metzner 1999 +: fig. 42 c). Females differ from those of +Aelurillus v-insignitus +-group by the poorly visible copulatory openings (Fig. 12). + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named for its "face coloration": +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. has white dense hairs on the clypeus. + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype (small) and paratype (large) from +Demirkazik +): Carapace 2.00-3.10 long, 1.60-2.10 wide, 1.00-1.80 high at PLE. Ocular area 0.95-1.10 long, 1.25-1.60 wide anteriorly and 1.20-1.55 wide posteriorly. Diameter of +AME +0.30-0.40. Abdomen 1.90-2.50 long, 1.70-2.10 wide. Cheliceral length 0.65-1.00. Clypeal height 0.25-0.30. Length of leg segments: I 1.3+0.9+0.8+0.5+0.6; II 1.4+0.9+0.8+0.6+0.5; III 2.0+0.9+1.0+1.0+0.8; IV 1.9+0.9+1.2+1.5+0.8. Leg spination: I: Fm d 1 +-1- +5; Pt pr 1; Tb pr 1 +-1- +1, v 1 +-1- +2 ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1, v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 1 +-2- +5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1 +-0- +0, pr 1 +-1- +1, v 1 +-1- +2 ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1, v 2-2 ap. III: Fm d 1 +-3- +5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1 +-0- +0, pr and rt 1 +-1-1- +1, v 1 +-0- +2 ap; Mt d 1 +-1- +0, pr and rt 1 +-0- +2, v 1 +-1- +2 ap. IV: Fm d 1 +-2- +5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1 +-0- +0, pr and rt 1 +-1-1- +1, v 2 +-0- +2 ap; Mt d 1 +-1- +0, pr 1 +-1- +2, rt 1 +-0- +2, v 1 +-1- +2 ap. Coloration. Carapace dark brown, with black eye field, covered with dark brown to black adpressed scales. Carapace with two thick white stripes dorsally (Fig. 2) and covered with white hairs laterally. Clypeus with short dense white adpressed hairs (Figs 5, 14). Chelicerae dark brown. Abdomen yellow-gray, dorsum black, with an indistinct white longitudinal stripe (Fig. 2) and 5-6 pairs of white indistinct spots in the posterior part of abdomen. Legs yellow-brown. Femur I and II with two yellowish dorsal stripes. Femur I covered prolaterally with dense yellow hairs. Legs III and IV brown. Patella and tibia I and II yellow, covered with short and thin long hairs. Metatarsi and tarsi I and II dark brown (Fig. 15). Palpal femur brown, with a ventral knob, covered dorsally with long white dense hairs. Palpal patella and tibia yellow, with white hairs. Cymbium brown, covered with dark brown hairs. Palpal structure as in Figs 3-4, 7-10. + + +Female (from +Cankiri +Prov.): Carapace 2.30 long, 1.30 wide, 1.20 high at PLE. Ocular area 1.00 long, 1.35 wide anteriorly and 1.30 wide posteriorly. Diameter of AME 0.40. Abdomen 2.20 long, 1.40 wide. Cheliceral length 0.70. Clypeal height 0.30. Length of leg segments: I 1.0+0.7+0.7+0.5+0.5; II 1.0+0.7+0.7+0.5+0.45; III 1.7+0.9+0.9+1.0+0.65; IV 1.55+0.7+0.85+1.2+0.7. Leg spination: I: Fm d 1 +-1- +4; Tb pr 1-1, v 1 +-1- +2 ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1, v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 1 +-2- +4; Tb pr 1-1, v 1 +-1- +2 +ap +; Mt pr and rt 1-1, v 2-2 ap. III: Fm d 1 +-2- +4; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1 +-0- +0, pr and rt 1 +-1- +1, v 1 +-0- +2 ap; Mt d 1 +-1- +0, pr 1 +-0- +2, rt 1 +-1- +2, v 1 +-1- +2 ap. IV: Fm d 1 +-1- +2; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1 +-0- +0, pr and rt 1 +-1- +1, v 2 +-0- +2 ap; Mt d 1 +-1- +0, pr 1 +-1- +2, rt 1 +-0- +2, v 1 +-1- +2 ap. Coloration. Carapace dark brown with black ocular area, covered with white scales. Sternum dark brown covered with white hairs. Clypeus dark brown covered with white hairs, cheeks dark brown with two strips formatted by dense white hairs. Abdomen grayish-yellow, dorsum dark brown with mixed yellowish-white hair pattern. Book-lungs are grayish-yellow, spinnerets are yellowish-grey. All legs and palps are yellow. Legs with dark brown patches and semi-rings. Structure of spigyne and spermathecae as in Figs 11-13. + + + +Figure 1. Distributional map of five +Aelurillus +species. + + + + +Figures 2-13. +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n.: 2 male, body pattern 3 left palp, ventral view 4 ditto, retrolateral view 5 male face 6 palpal femur, retrolateral view 7 embolic division, retrolateral view 8 ditto, dorsal view 9 ditto, prolateral view 10 ditto, ventral view 11 diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts 12 epigyne, ventral view 13 spermathecae; dorsal view. Scale bars - 0.1 mm (3-8, 11-12), 0.5 mm (10); 1 mm (2). + + + + +Figures 14-19. Faces of +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. (14-15), +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. (16-17) and +Aelurillus v-insignitus +(Clerck, 1757) (18-19). Scale bars - 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey (Fig. 1). + + +Comments. + +First author re-examined +Aelurillus +material from + +Danisman +et al. 2012 + +and + +Cosar +et al. 2014 + +(except +Aelurillus luctuosus +) kindly provided by +Tarik +Danisman +in 2013 ( +Aelurillus +material is the same in both papers). All +Aelurillus gershomi +belongs to new species, +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D1/FA/E7D1FA025F5587F0C2C33FDEE09D2ED1.xml b/data/E7/D1/FA/E7D1FA025F5587F0C2C33FDEE09D2ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be10d895ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D1/FA/E7D1FA025F5587F0C2C33FDEE09D2ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +planirostris +Burt 1931 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +absonus +Goldman 1931 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +boreorarius +Durham 1952 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +nicholi +Goldman 1938 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +trumbullensis +Hall and Davis 1934 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +virgineus +Goldman 1937 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D2/06/E7D206B3AB4B73D85C10A1EEC8F8C292.xml b/data/E7/D2/06/E7D206B3AB4B73D85C10A1EEC8F8C292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954ed1e4430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D2/06/E7D206B3AB4B73D85C10A1EEC8F8C292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Nigritella rhellicani +var. robusta (P. Delforge) Kreutz + + + + + +Varietaet +ISFS: Checklist: 1030396 +Orchidaceae +Nigritella +Nigritella rhellicani +aggr. +Nigritella rhellicani Teppner & E. Klein +Nigritella rhellicani var. robusta (P. Delforge) Kreutz + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nigritella rhellicani +var. +robusta +(P. Delforge) Kreutz + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Nigritella cenisia G. Foelsche & al. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +271460
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D2/69/E7D2692FF41A32750696E76757FF7763.xml b/data/E7/D2/69/E7D2692FF41A32750696E76757FF7763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2164ce274b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D2/69/E7D2692FF41A32750696E76757FF7763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D2/AB/E7D2AB9E22109466750028AD436F7468.xml b/data/E7/D2/AB/E7D2AB9E22109466750028AD436F7468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de036dc1f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D2/AB/E7D2AB9E22109466750028AD436F7468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B1E61556CA1F1397FE49DEDF69080BC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D5C7BEF53D912BD1C7221E543B04348D" pageId="null" pageNumber="257"> +<taxonomicName id="65C6EF7B8CC5A756DD84711EF60D3A57" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor"> +Orobanche +<normalizedToken id="B0F1C5E1E369D8DAC396D4443ABC3909" originalValue="mínor" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">minor</normalizedToken> +Smith +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="151E5CA4F62994EB35491DD2DBB43096" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6CA64CC07344081EC35687EB1107C4E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="257"> +( +<taxonomicName id="907EE5410FA937C6A1F33FCE6DCF5447" authority="Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata"> +<emphasis id="9740A3BF024A9561F49AA9518B5ADDC8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">O. barbata</emphasis> +Poiret +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="252FE4747CA52122FF5DD5A9AE80490B" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F43732C1D4B8F45B6DA5025CE4F7815F" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Kleine Sommerwurz, Kleeteufel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 10-50 cm hoch, gelb bis +roetlich +. Tragblatt fast so lang bis etwas +laenger +als die +Bluete +, am Grunde 3-5 mm breit. +Vorblaetter +nicht vorhanden. Kelch wie bei + +O. cernua + +(Nr. 4). Krone 10 bis 18 mm lang, oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 3-5 mm im Durchmesser, +ueber +die ganze +Laenge +wenig gebogen, mit einzelnen hellen +Druesenhaaren +, + +weiss +bis gelb, an der Oberlippe +roetlich +geadert; + +der mittlere Zipfel der Unterlippe wenig +groesser +als die beiden seitlichen. +Staubfaeden +2-3 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt +, zuunterst mit einzelnen, +druesenlosen +Haaren. +Narbe rot bis violett. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material aus England (Carter 1928, Hambler 1954). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Lockere, +maessig +trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Kleeaecker +, Wiesen, lichte +Laubmischwaelder +. - Auf Arten der Gattung + +Trifolium + +und andern +Leguminosae +, auch auf Arten der Gattung + +Eryngium + +und verschiedenen +Compositae. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis Irland, England, Mitteldeutschland, Ungarn, Bessarabien, Krim), Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Nordwestafrika; heute +ueber +weite Gebiete der Erde mit Kleesamen verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +und +unbestaendig +, aber oft in +grosser +Menge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D2/AF/E7D2AF64231427945C5FD4DA6807E90C.xml b/data/E7/D2/AF/E7D2AF64231427945C5FD4DA6807E90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768a9e655a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D2/AF/E7D2AF64231427945C5FD4DA6807E90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Centeterus confector (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon confector +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +picticollis +Wesmael, 1845 + + +nigridentis +Constantineanu, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D3/57/E7D3577BDCB06BE1781E792A19D63535.xml b/data/E7/D3/57/E7D3577BDCB06BE1781E792A19D63535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf206df65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D3/57/E7D3577BDCB06BE1781E792A19D63535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Choreia Westwood, 1833 + + + + +CHOREASPIS +Hoffer, 1953 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D4/15/E7D415C4CDD355E5ACE2783FD3A6E875.xml b/data/E7/D4/15/E7D415C4CDD355E5ACE2783FD3A6E875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfc3e089b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D4/15/E7D415C4CDD355E5ACE2783FD3A6E875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New records of German Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from the collection of the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart + + + +Author + +Awad, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016 +State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany +jessica.awad@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Vasilita, Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-3859 +Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Wenz, Sophie +Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Alkarrat, Hamdow +Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Olaf +Center for Agricultural Technology Augustenberg, Karlsruhe, Germany + + + +Author + +Zebitz, Claus +Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +69856 +69856 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856 +1314-2828-9-e69856 +0B930DA642935DD3B6D741B5CB5854DF + + + + +Probaryconus Kieffer, 1908 + + + + +Procacus +Kieffer, 1910 + + +Neurocacus +Kieffer, 1913 + + +Amblyconus +Kieffer, 1913 + + +Urundia +Risbec, 1957 + + +Probaryconus + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +T. Kothe +, +M. Englehardt +, + +Ch. +Koenig + + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Probaryconus Kieffer +, 1908; + +Location +: + +country: +Germany +; stateProvince: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +; municipality: + +Tuebingen + +; locality: + +Wurmlingen +, +Gegental + +; verbatimElevation: + + +377 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°30.794'N +, +8°59.506'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Cristina Vasilita +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; year: 2014; month: 5; day: 13-23; +Record Level: +bibliographicCitation: Probaryconus sp. (SMNS_Hym_Sce_000344, 000345); institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + +Distribution + + +Probaryconus + +(Fig. +7 +) was described from France and has also been recorded from Australia, Azerbaijan, Belize, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, France, French Guiana, Ghana, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Jamaica, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Romania, Slovakia, South Africa, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, USA, Venezuela and the Virgin Islands ( +Hymenoptera Online 2020 +, +Kieffer 1926 +, +Kozlov 1987 +). We here provide the first genus record for Germany. Identification is based on +Kozlov (1987) +and +Talamas et al. (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D4/63/E7D46341203F58EFB13D055A37536DC4.xml b/data/E7/D4/63/E7D46341203F58EFB13D055A37536DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb03e3dfde3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D4/63/E7D46341203F58EFB13D055A37536DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Two new species of Cerviniella Smirnov, 1946 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Aegisthidae) from the Yellow Sea, Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Kyuhee +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-5713 +Ocean Climate Response & Ecosystem Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jong Guk +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-9838 +Division of Zoology, Honam National Institute of Biological Resources, Mokpo 58762, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275 +Ocean Climate Response & Ecosystem Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea +leejm@kiost.ac + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +1178 + + +165 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105407 +1313-2970-1178-165 +49C77DFC4F094786AFCBC83F0B745F0C +6A62359BD3655B84ADDECBD8DD441F3C + + + + +Cerviniella bisegmenta +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type locality. + +The Yellow Sea; +34°59'40.14"N +, +125°00'2.82"E +; 88 m depth. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +One ♀ preserved in a vial with 80% ethanol (MABIK CR00253873); collected from the type locality, 20 April 2019. + +Paratypes +. + +One ♀ (MABIK CR00253868) dissected on 11 slides, three ♀♀ (MABIK CR00253869-00253871) each dissected on 10 slides, six ♀♀ (MABIK CR00253874) and eight ♀♀ (MInRB-Hr88-L001) preserved in a vial with 80% ethanol, collection data as in holotype; S.L. Kim leg. + + + +Description. + +Female +(based on the holotype and paratypes). +Body +length from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (paratype, MABIK CR00253868, in lateral view, telescoping of somites not considered) 797 +μm +(range: 694-797 +μm +, +n += 11, holotype: 765 +μm +). + + +Habitus +(Fig. +1A, B +) subcylindrical, gradually tapering towards posterior caudal rami, with unclear separation between prosome and urosome. +Prosome +(Fig. +1A, B +) slightly longer than urosome, comprising cephalothorax with completely fused first pedigerous somite, and three free pedigerous somites; posterior margins finely serrated. Cephalothorax bell-shaped, slightly longer than wide, ~ 28% of body length; integument covered with several sensilla, numerous minute pits and striped pattern (discernible under high resolution); rim with anastomosing patterns. P2-bearing somite longer than following two prosomites, with well-developed pleural area. Pleural areas of P3- and P4-bearing somites with pointed posterolateral corners. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. Female. Holotype (MABIK CR00253873) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view; Paratype (MABIK CR00253868) +C +rostrum. Scale bars are in +μm +. + + + +Urosome +(Figs +1A, B +, +3D +) comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, and three free abdominal somites; integument of tergites covered with minute spinules and posterior margins finely serrated except for anal somite. Genital somite and third urosomite separated dorsally and laterally, but completely fused ventrally, forming genital double-somite (Figs +1A, B +, +3D +), with one pair of hook-like lateral projections on original genital somite; ventral surface with striations. Genital apertures (Fig. +3D +) located far anteriorly, closed off by a single plate, on both sides with an outer vestigial seta and an inner bare seta, representing P6 (Fig. +4E +; based on holotype). Copulatory pore located in median depression at level of gonopores. Anal somite (Figs +1A +, +3D +) as long as two preceding urosomites combined, ~ 2 +x +as long as the caudal rami, with one pair of sensilla; semicircular operculum ornamented with minute spinules; anal sinus wide. + + +Caudal rami +(Figs +1A, B +, +3D +) cylindrical, ~ 1.7 +x +as long as wide; surface covered with fine spinules; with one pore on ventro-distal surface; with seven setae: ventro-lateral seta I pinnate, short, inserted in proximal third of ramus, dorso-lateral seta II pinnate, twice as long as seta I; seta III pinnate, arising from outer ventro-distal corner, as long as caudal ramus; terminal setae IV and V well-developed, with internal fracture plane proximally, both setae fused basally, of which seta V longest, ~ 4 +x +as long as seta IV; seta VI shortest, spiniform, located on ventro-posterior margin; tri-articulate seta VII plumose, issuing from dorsal surface subdistally. + + +Rostrum +(Fig. +1A, C +) completely fused to cephalothorax, triangular, subdistally with paired sensilla and one ventral tube pore; anterior tip slightly concave. + + +Antennule +(Fig. +2A +) robust, short, five-segmented, covered with diminutive dots (or denticles) as shown in Fig. +2A +. First segment with a blunt conical process on outer distal corner. Second segment longest, with a distal peduncle bearing an aesthetasc fused to a seta. Forth segment shortest. Fifth segment distally with a small aesthetasc fused to a pinnate seta. Armature formula: 1 - [1 pinnate], 2 - [12 pinnate + 2 pinnate spine + (1 pinnate + ae)], 3-[3 pinnate], 4-[3 pinnate], 5-[6 pinnate + (1 pinnate + ae)]. + + + +Figure 2. + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. Female. Paratype (MABIK CR00253868) +A +antennule +B +antenna +C +mandible +D +maxillule. Scale bars are in +μm +. + + + +Antenna +(Fig. +2B +) three-segmented, comprising coxa, allobasis, and one-segmented endopod. Coxa small (not figured). Allobasis elongated, covered with various-sized spinules on surface, and with long spinules along abexopodal margin and a patch of denticles near base of exopod as shown in Fig. +2B +; with one subdistal abexopodal seta. Endopod distinctly shorter than allobasis, with long spinules on inner and outer margins and rows of minute spinules along inner distal margin; lateral armature comprising one plumose and two pinnate elements; distal armature consisting of four serrate spines and three setae, of which outermost spine fused to one seta. Exopod two-segmented, proximal segment longer than distal segment, with two setae; distal segment with two lateral and three apical setae. + + +Mandible +(Fig. +2C +). Coxa proximally with rows of spinules; gnathobase well-developed, with several multi-cuspidate teeth and one pinnate seta; outermost tooth largest; with two rows of minute spinules proximally and one row of spinules subdistally. Palp biramous, consisting of basis, three-segmented exopod, and one-segmented endopod; basis with four plumose setae distally, covered with spinules on surface, and with one row of setules on lateral margin. Exopod smaller than endopod; exp-1 and exp-2 each with one plumose lateral seta, and exp-3 with three plumose (one lateral and two apical) setae. Endopod with two lateral and five apical plumose setae, of which two apical setae fused at base (indicated by arrowhead in Fig. +2C +). + + +Paragnaths +(Fig. +3A +) with well-developed chitinized lobes; distal and lateral margins covered with numerous spinules; posterior face with five strong spinules and one row of tiny spinules. + + + +Figure 3. + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. Female. Paratype (MABIK CR00253868) +A +paragnaths, anterior +B +maxilla +C +maxilliped +D +urosome, ventral view. Scale bars are in +μm +. + + + +Maxillule +(Fig. +2D +). Praecoxa ornamented with outer and subdistal spinules; arthrite well-developed, with two juxtaposed anterior setae, ten distal elements, and two pinnate posterior setae; posterior surface with patch of spinules. Coxa ornamented with outer spinules; cylindrical endite with one pinnate and five bare setae. Basis and endopod fused, with spinules on anterior and posterior surface; distal margin with 13 setae. Exopod represented by three pinnate setae. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +3B +). Syncoxa (damaged) large, with one row of stout spinules and one row of setules along outer margin, and five groups of spinules on anterior and posterior surfaces; with four endites: proximal praecoxal endite one-segmented, with two pinnate and two bare setae distally; distal praecoxal endite small, incorporated basally into syncoxa, with one pinnate and two bare setae distally; proximal coxal endite large, with one row of spinules subdistally, and one bare and two pinnate setae distally; distal coxal endite cylindrical, with one row of spinules subdistally, and one pinnate spine and two setae (one bare and one pinnate) distally. Allobasis large, with one stout spine and two setae distally; inner part drawn out into a curved strong claw accompanied by one stout pinnate spine and two setae. Endopod small, three-segmented; first segment with two bare setae; second segment with one bare and one geniculate seta; distal segment with one geniculate and three bare setae. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. +3C +) three-segmented, composed of protopod, and two-segmented endopod. Protopod elongate, with two rows of long outer setules, one row of posterior spinules; with four endites ornamented with inner and anterior spinules: three syncoxal endites represented proximal to distal by one pinnate spine and one pinnate seta, one pinnate spine and two plumose setae, and one pinnate spine and one plumose seta; basal endite represented by one pinnate spine and one plumose seta. Endopod small; first segment with one row of outer spinules and one plumose subdistal seta; second segment with two pinnate distal spines and two pinnate lateral setae, of which proximal one plumose proximally. + + +P1 +(Fig. +4A +). Intercoxal sclerite transversely elongated and narrow, with surface reticulation distally. Praecoxa with spinules on anterior surface. Coxa with various-sized spinules and setules on anterior surface. Basis larger than coxa, with one anterior pore and several rows of anterior spinules; with one long plumose outer and one pinnate inner seta; rami set far away from each other. Exopod one-segmented, with a row of setules on inner margin, and rows of spinules on outer proximal margin and around bases of outer setae; with three inner, two apical, and five outer setae. Endopod one-segmented, with one anterior pore medially, setules along inner and outer margins, and anterior spinules around distal margin; with one inner, one outer, and two apical setae. + + + +Figure 4. + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. Female. Paratype (MABIK CR00253868) +A +P1, anterior +B +P2, anterior +C +P3, anterior +D +P4, anterior +D +' P4, showing abnormal setae on the other pair; Holotype (MABIK CR00253873) +E +P6; Paratype (MABIK CR00253869) +F +P2exp +G +P2enp-2. Scale bars are in +μm +. + + + +P2 +(Fig. +4B +) larger than other thoracic legs. Intercoxal sclerite well-developed, cordiform; anterior surface with conspicuous reticulation, distally with one pair of rows of long setules; distal margin concave. Praecoxa small, with minute spinules along distal margin. Coxa with several rows of various-sized anterior spinules and three rows of long outer spinules. Basis with one anterior pore and numerous rows of various-sized anterior spinules; distal margin with one small acute process between rami; plumose outer seta shorter than those of P1 and P3. Exopod one-segmented, with one anterior pore distally and several rows of setules along inner and outer margins; with five serrate outer spines, increasing in size distally, one serrate apical spines, one plumose apical seta, and four plumose inner setae; outer and distal margins with four acute and three small processes near base of spines. Endopod two-segmented, shorter than exopod; enp-1 with three outer rows of setules and two distal rows of minute spinules, outer margin drawn out into a chitinous process bearing weakly concave tip and inner margin with one plumose seta; enp-2 longer than preceding one, ~ 1.6 +x +as long as wide, with one outer, two apical, and four inner pinnate setae, outer and distal margins with two acute processes. + + +P3 +(Fig. +4C +) smaller than P2. Intercoxal sclerite well-developed, subrectangular, with surface reticulation; distal margin concave, with long setules. Praecoxa small, with two distal rows of minute spinules. Coxa with numerous rows of various-sized anterior spinules. Basis with numerous minute anterior spinules and row of inner setules, and one small acute process between rami; anterior pore larger than that of P2; outer seta plumose and ~ 3 +x +as long as outer margin of basis. Exopod one-segmented, with one row of outer spinules and several rows of outer and inner setules; outer margin with two blunt and five acute processes; with five serrate outer spines, increasing in size distally, one serrate apical spine and one pinnate apical seta, and three plumose inner setae. Endopod two-segmented, distinctly shorter than exopod; enp-1 with three groups of outer spinules and one plumose inner seta, outer corner drawn out into a chitinous blunt process; enp-2 oval, ~ 2.3 +x +as long as wide, with one plumose apical seta, outer and inner margins with row of setules. + + +P4 +(Fig. +4D +) rudimentary, uniramous, comprising outer setophore and exopod, fused basally to fourth pedigerous somite, covered with various-sized spinules; outer setophore cylindrical, longer than exopod, with long plumose seta. Exopod one-segmented, with one apical and one outer setae. Endopod absent. + +Armature formulae of P1-P4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegExopodEndopod
P1325121
P24251.[2-4]21
P33251.010
P4011absent
+ + +P5 +(Fig. +3D +) bilobate as in P4, fused to somite, covered with minute spinules; outer setophore cylindrical, with one plumose seta. Exopod slightly exceeding setophore, with one plumose outer and one plumose apical seta, the latter ~ 2.5 +x +longer than outer seta. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Variability. + +The morphological variation in + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. appears in the armature formula of thoracopods. P2enp-2 presumably has four inner setae in the normal condition, but the P2enp-2 of some specimens (four of 18 specimens) has two or three inner setae. + + + +Abnormality. + +Abnormal exopod and endopod of P2 were observed in one specimen (paratype, MABIK CR00253869) (Fig. +4F, G +). In comparison with the normal condition of P2 (Fig. +4B +), the abnormal exopod has a seta in place of the proximal fourth outer spine and a spine in place of the proximal third inner seta (Fig. +4F +, indicated by arrowheads), and the enp-2 lacks a small pointed protrusion on either side of the two apical setae (Fig. +4G +, indicated by arrowheads). In addition, paratype (MABIK CR00253868) displayed two setae (the normal condition) on one of the exopods of P4 (Fig. +4D +) and three setae on the other exopod (Fig. +4D +'). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +is derived from a combination of the Latin prefix +bi +-, meaning 'having two +parts' +and the Latin noun +segmentum +, meaning +'cutting' +or +'piece' +, and refers to the two-segmented antennary exopod, which is an autapomorphy of this species. It is a noun in the nominative plural. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the presence or absence of the P4 endopod, +Apostolov (2011) +subdivided the genus + +Cerviniella + +into the + +Cerviniella brodskayae + +and + +Cerviniella mirabilipes + +groups. + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. lacks the ramus and can be classified within the + +Cerviniella mirabilipes + +group, which includes + +C. danae + +, + +C. lagarderei + +, + +C. langi + +, + +C. mirabilipes + +, and + +C. talpa + +. + + +The segmentation of the female antennule is useful for differentiating among species of + +Cerviniella + +. + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. has an advanced five-segmented antennule, shared in + +C. danae + +and + +C. hitoshii + +, but the latter species is in the + +Cerviniella brodskayae + +group. The other 11 + +Cerviniella + +species have a six- or seven-segmented antennule (see discussion below). + + + +Cerviniella bisegmenta + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished differs in several characters from the same group, + +C. danae + +. First, the antenna of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. has a two-segmented exopod, compared with the four-segmented antennary exopod of + +C. danae + +. Second, the mandibular endopod of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. has two lateral setae, whereas the mandibular endopod of + +C. danae + +has three lateral setae. Third, the basis and endopod of the maxillule of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. have a total of 13 setae, compared with 14 setae in + +C. danae + +. Fourth, the syncoxa of the maxilliped of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. has nine setae and spines, compared with the seven elements of + +C. danae + +. Fifth, the P1 endopod of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. has four setae, compared with six setae in + +C. danae + +. Sixth, the P3 exopod of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. has three inner setae, compared with two inner setae in + +C. danae + +. Finally, the caudal ramus of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. is short with a 1.7-fold length relative to width, compared with a 3.5-fold length for + +C. danae + +. The first and seventh aforementioned characteristics provide conclusive evidence for the identification of + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov. In all species of + +Cerviniella + +, except + +C. bisegmenta + +sp. nov., the antennary exopod is four-segmented, and the length of the caudal rami is> 3-fold to width and longer than the length of the anal somite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D4/71/E7D4714C3F3A63C769C7976E3DF6AEA1.xml b/data/E7/D4/71/E7D4714C3F3A63C769C7976E3DF6AEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5ee058339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D4/71/E7D4714C3F3A63C769C7976E3DF6AEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + +Chara strigosa +f. jurensis Hy + + + + + +Form ISFS: Checklist: 50094 +Characeae +Chara +Chara vulgaris +aggr. +Chara strigosa A. Braun +Chara strigosa f. jurensis Hy + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chara strigosa +f. +jurensis +Hy + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D4/99/E7D4994D083E345E3A662508FCD179C3.xml b/data/E7/D4/99/E7D4994D083E345E3A662508FCD179C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e1f736177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D4/99/E7D4994D083E345E3A662508FCD179C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049-21-33 + + + + +Tulostoma cyclophorum Lloyd, Mycol. Writings 7: 25. 1906. +Figure 2d + + + + +Holotype +. + +SOUTH AFRICA, Stoneman, herb. Lloyd 4495 (BPI). + +Tulostoma cyclophorum +is a morphologically characteristic species, originally described from South Africa, with a tomentose, white to ochraceous endoperidium covered with mycosclereids and a distinctly membranous exoperidium. The mouth is silky fibrillose-fimbriate. Its spores are unique among European +Tulostoma +lineages, being more or less reticulate (visible under SEM, Figure 2d; asperulate under light microscope). + + + + +Habitat +and distribution. + + +Mostly found in semi-shaded localities among grasses and herbs on lawns in city parks on somewhat sandy soil. From Europe currently reported from France, Italy, Hungary, and Spain ( +Demoulin 1984 +, +Jeppson et al. 2011 +, +Moreno et al. 1990 +, +Sarasini 2005 +). It appears to have a cosmopolitan world distribution. + + + +Specimens examined. + +ARGENTINA, Catamarca: Dpto. +Capayan +, +Concepcion +, picada a +Poman +, en +vegetacion +arbustiva del "Chaco serrano" a orillas de un camino, 23 May 1998, M.J. Silverio-Reyes (AH 19564, GB)*. FRANCE, Auvergne: Saint-Priest-en-Murat, 14 Oct. 1986, Priou 86150 (AH 13418). HUNGARY, +Szatmar-Bereg +: +Nyiregyhaza +, College of +Nyiregyhaza +, Stadion +ut +, urban lawn, under Platanus, 21 Sept. 2009, M. Jeppson 8862 (GB)*. SPAIN, Huelva: Aracena, 5 Nov. 2001, L. Romero de la Osa (AH 28451); Madrid: Alameda de Osuna, suelo arenoso bajo +Pinus pinea +, 22 Oct. 1994, V. +Gonzalez +(AH 16885, GB)*; Parque del Oeste, in grass, 20 Oct. 1984, R. Lowen 99 (GB)*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D4/B8/E7D4B88AFA48FB6FD9C263F550A77B5E.xml b/data/E7/D4/B8/E7D4B88AFA48FB6FD9C263F550A77B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990827d612e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D4/B8/E7D4B88AFA48FB6FD9C263F550A77B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Coryphaenoides aequalis +. + + + + +Snout conically projecting beyond the mouth, with rather obtuse upper edge; the cleft of the mouth extends nearly to below the centre of the eye. The teeth of the outer series are visibly stronger than the remainder. Barbel slender, but not so long as the eye. The interorbital space is flat, its width being considerably less than the diameter of the eye. The scales are equally rough over the whole of their surface, the spinelets being subequal in size, densely packed, but arranged in from 8 to 12 series, the middle series not being more prominent than the others (as is the case in +Macrurus sclerorhynchus +). The entire margin of the scale is spinous. There are eight scales in a transverse series between the first dorsal and the lateral line. Second dorsal spine somewhat produced, armed along its anterior edge with barbs pointing upwards and rather closely set. The second dorsal fin commences at a distance from the first which is less than the length of the head. + + + +Deep-sea, south of Portugal, 600 fathoms. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D5/3B/E7D53BB8CCDA5AD69B009BE7511BB13A.xml b/data/E7/D5/3B/E7D53BB8CCDA5AD69B009BE7511BB13A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2293d86f47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D5/3B/E7D53BB8CCDA5AD69B009BE7511BB13A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69793) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D5/4E/E7D54EA3DCDDBBF86590F804E6471794.xml b/data/E7/D5/4E/E7D54EA3DCDDBBF86590F804E6471794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31012ac547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D5/4E/E7D54EA3DCDDBBF86590F804E6471794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae + + + +Ortheziola marottai Kaydan & Szita + + + +Material examined. + +Greece: 1 ♀ - Ioannina regional unit, Kalpaki, Vellas Monasteri. Macedonia: 2 ♀♀ - Prilep Municipality, Raec canyon. Romania: 3 ♀♀ - Alba County, +Munții +Apuseni Mts., Cheile Albioarei, Tarina village; 1 ♀ - Hunedoara County, +Retyezat +Mts., Campu lui Neag village. + + + +Distribution. + +Croatia (former Yugoslavia), Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Turkey ( +Kaydan et al. 2014 +); Macedonia, Romania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D5/74/E7D574840D9B5E908B10CFF791434C4F.xml b/data/E7/D5/74/E7D574840D9B5E908B10CFF791434C4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d5f31916e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D5/74/E7D574840D9B5E908B10CFF791434C4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Didymellaceae species associated with tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuchun +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Tu, Yiyi +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xueling +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Hong +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Hengze +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qinhua +Institute of Sericulture and Tea, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Chaoling +State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Lv, Wuyun +0000-0003-3781-0763 +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +105 + + +217 +251 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.119536 + + + + + +Epicoccum poaceicola +Thambugala & K. D. Hyde, Mycosphere. + +8: 711. 2017 + + + + +Description. + + +see +Thambugala et al. (2017) +. + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Puer City +, +Jingdong Yizu Autonomous County +, + +from healthy leaves of + +C. sinensis + + +, + +13 Jun 2020 + +, +Y. C. Wang +, culture +YCW 1948 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Epicoccum poaceicola + +is described as a new phoma-like species, based on phylogenetic analysis. It formed a distinct lineage closely related to + +E. sorghi + +(Fig. +3 +). Conidia produced by + +E. poaceicola + +were ellipsoidal to cylindrical and sometimes with small guttules ( +Thambugala et al. 2017 +). + +Epicoccum poaceicola + +can cause leaf spot in bamboo, camphor tree and eggplant ( +Liu et al. 2020 +; +Li et al. 2022 +; +Aementado and Balendres 2023 +). In the present study, seven strains were isolated from healthy tea plant leaves. This is the first report of + +E. poaceicola + +isolated from + +C. sinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D6/33/E7D633361B1EA0A7A3D72F28A83F94CB.xml b/data/E7/D6/33/E7D633361B1EA0A7A3D72F28A83F94CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe8065c1f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D6/33/E7D633361B1EA0A7A3D72F28A83F94CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Staphylinus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Antennae +moniliformes. + + +Elytra +dimidiata. +Alae +tectae. + + +Cauda +simplex exserens duas vesiculas oblongas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D7/73/E7D773AA15C988792A5F15517F693912.xml b/data/E7/D7/73/E7D773AA15C988792A5F15517F693912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4bd95869c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D7/73/E7D773AA15C988792A5F15517F693912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Kristotomus ridibundus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon ridibundus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D8/14/E7D814894C0524805030661B739D13CA.xml b/data/E7/D8/14/E7D814894C0524805030661B739D13CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f6f6c40368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D8/14/E7D814894C0524805030661B739D13CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description of Hoplolaimusbachlongviensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from banana soil in Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tien Huu + + + +Author + +Bui, Quang Duc + + + +Author + +Trinh, Phap Quang + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6523 +6523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6523 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6523 +1314-2828--6523 + + + + +Hoplolaimus bachlongviensis +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; behavior: migratory ectoparasite on banana roots; Taxon: family: Hoplolaimidae; genus: Hoplolaimus; Location: island: Bach Long Vi; stateProvince: Hai Phong; county: Vietnam; verbatimCoordinates: +20°07'52.8"N +, +107°43'56.6"E +; Identification: identificationID: BLV-4050-1 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; behavior: migratory ectoparasite on banana roots; Taxon: family: Hoplolaimidae; genus: Hoplolaimus; Location: island: Bach Long Vi; stateProvince: Hai Phong; county: Vietnam; verbatimCoordinates: +20°07'52.8"N +, +107°43'56.6"E +; Identification: identificationID: BLV-4050-2 + + + + +Description +Females +(Table 1; Figs 1, 2, 3) + +Body slightly curved ventrally, rarely C-shaped, cylinder, vermiform, tapering slightly at both ends. Lip region offset, usually bearing 4 distinct annuli, sometimes 3 annuli, basal ring of lip region with 6 longitudinal striations (Figs 1a, 3a, b). Cuticular annulation prominent. Lateral field reduced and represented by the interruption of body annuli as a single incisures, but often indistinct (Figs 1e, 3d). Stylet large and strong with prominent tulip-shaped basal knob represented by three anterior projection, DGO about 4 +µm +behind spear base (Figs 1a, 3a). Metacorpus ovate with well-developed, sclerotized valve. Pharyngeal glands with 6 nuclei (Fig. 3a). Distinct nerve ring encircling isthmus. Excretory pore situated within range from level of nerve ring to level of esophago-intestineal valve or even somewhat more posterior. Hemizonid distinct large, two annules in length, located about seven annules behind Excretory pore (Figs 1b, 3a). Hemizonion located 8-10 annules posterior to hemizonid. Phasmids (scutella) anterior and posterior to vulva, large and conspicuous (Figs 1e, 3d). Vulva prominent, transverse slit at mid-body; epiptygma absent (Figs 1c, d, 3c). Ovaries two, outstretched (amphidelphic), spermatheca empty (Fig. 2a). Intestine not overlapping rectum (Figs 1f, 3e, f). Tail short, rounded, shorter than the anal body diameter, usually with 9-13 annuli (Figs 1f, 2b, 3e, f). + + + +Diagnosis + +Hoplolaimus bachlongviensis +sp. n. is characterized by lip region set off, lateral field reduced, represented by a single incisure on the body, but often indistinct, Pharyngeal glands with six nuclei, excretory pore prominent and located seven annules anterior to hemizonid, epiptygma absent, intestine not overlapping rectum, male absent. + + + +Etymology +The species is named after the geographic location, Bach Long Vi Island of Vietnam. + + +Notes +Males: Unknown + + +Type material +Female holotype and seven female paratypes deposited in the nematode collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet str., Hanoi, Vietnam. Accession numbers: IEBR.Nema4050-1 (one female hoplotype); IEBR.Nema4050-2 (8 female paratypes). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D8/35/E7D8353330F4B9E50675A33072D539DA.xml b/data/E7/D8/35/E7D8353330F4B9E50675A33072D539DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71388aa20d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D8/35/E7D8353330F4B9E50675A33072D539DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +627 + + +1 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 +1313-2970-627-1 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae + + + + +Nesticella sulawesi +sp. n. +Figs 58, 83 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ and paratypes 2♀ (IZCAS), INDONESIA: South Sulawesi, Cenrana Village, 0-4 km east to Maros Water Park ( +05.05429°S +, +119.73958°E +, 229 m), 24.VIII.2014, H. Zhao & Z. Yao leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Island of Sulawesi were this species was collected; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be distinguished from all the others of the +nepalensis +-group with the exception of +Nesticella yui +by the small spermathecae (S) and the twisted copulatory ducts (Cd) firstly bent inward and then outward before reaching the spermathecae (Fig. 58 +E-F +). It differs from +Nesticella yui +(see Fig. 62 +A-F +; +Wunderlich and Song 1995 +: 347, fig. 19) by the presence of a clear, short and narrow scape (Sp), almost absent in the other species, by the shorter fertilization ducts (Fd) with fewer coils, and the distally wider copulatory ducts (Cd) (Fig. 58F vs. Fig. 62F). A further diagnostic character is the uniformly dark color of the opisthosoma lacking any pattern (Fig. 58 +A-C +vs. Fig. 62 +A-C +). + + + +Figure 58. +Nesticella sulawesi +sp. n., holotype (female). A Female habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Ditto, lateral view D Epigyne, ventral view E Vulva, ventral view F Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: +A-C += 0.50 mm; +D-F += 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. 58 +A-C +. Carapace pale yellow, with dense, dark marks. Cervical groove, fovea and radial furrows distinct. Thoracic area dark at its margins. Mouthparts pale yellow, faintly pigmented. Sternum with a very sharp posterior corner, with a reticulated and finely pigmented surface. Legs and female palps pale, lacking spines. Opisthosoma black, densely covered with setae. + + +Epigyne (Fig. 58 +D-F +): light-colored (Fig. 58D). Scape short and narrow, rectangular and slightly protruding beyond the epigynal posterior margin (Fig. 58 +D-E +). Spermathecae weakly sclerotized, ovoid, separated by about two diameters (Fig. 58E). Fertilization ducts thin and long, forming a small and a large loop before reaching the spermathecae (Fig. 58F). Copulatory ducts thick and dark, firstly bent inward and then outward, mesially swollen and distally narrower (Fig. 58 +E-F +). + +Female (holotype). Total length 2.33. Carapace 1.18 long, 1.05 wide. Opisthosoma 1.15 long, 1.00 wide. Clypeus height 0.19. Sternum 0.71 long, 0.68 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. +Male. Unknown. + + +Habitat. +Rain forest leaf litter. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 83). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D8/79/E7D879FB5286F048F1A3EDB8C313958E.xml b/data/E7/D8/79/E7D879FB5286F048F1A3EDB8C313958E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48153e8c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D8/79/E7D879FB5286F048F1A3EDB8C313958E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus infirmus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Rogas infirmus +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D8/E7/E7D8E7A850DB56DA869D7644C6C400AF.xml b/data/E7/D8/E7/E7D8E7A850DB56DA869D7644C6C400AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97c6e38040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D8/E7/E7D8E7A850DB56DA869D7644C6C400AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America + + + +Author + +Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586 +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico +jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solis, Angel +Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Guillermo +La Reina, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Vetrovec, Jaroslav +Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +1024 + + +157 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 +1313-2970-1024-157 +FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E +086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686 + + + + +Brachiacantha octostigma Mulsant +Figures 4 +, 29-32 + + + + +Brachyacantha octostigma +Mulsant, 1850: 539. +Crotch 1874 +: 212. +Gorham 1894 +: 188. +Leng 1911 +: 311. + + + +Material examined. + + +Guatemala +• +2♀ +; +Totonicapan +, +V +. + +Sta. +Maria + +; + +1850 m + +; + +19 Jun 1973 + +; +Ginter Ekis +leg. (USNMNH) + + + +Panama + +• +1♀ +; +V +. +Chiquiri +; + +2000-3000 ft + +; +Champion +leg. (USNMNH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oval body. Elytra black, each elytron with five yellow spots. Male abdomen with several ventrites emarginated and depressed. Male genitalia with penis guide wide, shorter than the parameres, not truncate at apex, symmetrical, sides parallel but convergent at apical ⅓ (Fig. +30 +); parameres curved, wide at base, narrowed to apex, apex acute, setae arising from the apex and the convex side margin (Fig. +29 +); penis curved in basal +1/2 +, apex without alae, basal capsule crested, inner arm of basal capsule long and slender (Figs +31 +, +32 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Mexico + +and Central America. + + + +Discussion. + +The coloration of this species is very similar to that of the +ursina +group, but the male genitalia are different, with a shorter penis guide with the apex not truncate. The material was identified by comparison with previously identified as + +B. octostigma + +by J. Chapin in 1956 (USNMNH), the diagnosis of the male and the male genitalia is based on Mexican specimens of the same series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/D9/95/E7D995FA8FA450DF9FA5E9A2EBCD7FE8.xml b/data/E7/D9/95/E7D995FA8FA450DF9FA5E9A2EBCD7FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c7d83a9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/D9/95/E7D995FA8FA450DF9FA5E9A2EBCD7FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss (= B. arundinacea Willd.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kyakat-wa +, +nga-chat-wa +. +English +: giant thorny bamboo, spiny bamboo. + + + +Range. +India to China, south through Thailand and Indo-China; cultivated elsewhere. Reported from Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Shoot +: Applied as poultice; also edible. + + + +Notes. + +In China the species is used as a treatment for jaundice, indigestion, and water retention; also, "The sap of the stem or a decoction of the unfolding leaves is administered as a treatment for fevers and rheumatic affections" ( +Perry 1980 +). In Indo- +China +refreshing emollient leaves are used to treat fever, sore throat, and cough; finely chopped bark serves as an astringent for hemorrhage, menorrhea, nausea, and vomiting; roots and buds are emollient, diuretic, diaphoretic, and depurative, and are given for obstructions, and urinary and venereal problems; fresh roots, mixed with tobacco and + +Piper betle + +leaves and macerated in oil, serve as an unguent effective on hard tumors and cirrhosis; bark is bechic; and juice from young branches passed through fire are used to give relief for inflamed bronchial tubes ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DA/08/E7DA088E33B3D666CD9C827723EEC4AE.xml b/data/E7/DA/08/E7DA088E33B3D666CD9C827723EEC4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572611293e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DA/08/E7DA088E33B3D666CD9C827723EEC4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="25988647A1DDAA5A24C8C20B264EAEF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="800" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BCBB53D9025D083CEF8E42ACA3D8F6E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="800"> +<taxonomicName id="8808977B9553615B9EED9C6B8ABE9143" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Caucalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="800" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D3A4E20D2CDCFE7D5AAC6D8FC67C43E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="800" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="0CD196284DD053991B92C20EAC1801C6" originalValue="Caúcalis" pageId="null" pageNumber="800">Caucalis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="1DEAE5CE93A1F21AE2CFCA4EB0FA4B13" pageId="null" pageNumber="800">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="287E387CED6882E1BFB32B6CBF5E58FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="800" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="33ABA595EF5B1BB8327831249D43B1AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="800">Haftdolde</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Daucus + +(S. 799) durch folgende Merkmale: Stets 1 +jaehrig +; + +Dolden 1. Ordnung aus bis 5 Dolden 2. Ordnung zusammengesetzt; Dolden 2. Ordnung mit bis 6 +Fruechten +; +Hochblaetter +an den Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung 0-5; Stacheln an den +Fruechten +fein zugespitzt und an der Spitze hakig umgebogen + +(an der Spitze kein Kranz kleiner Haken vorhanden). + + +Die Gattung + +Caucalis + +umfasst + +5 Arten, davon kommen 4 im Mediterrangebiet, Mitteleuropa und +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien vor; 1 Art im westlichen Nordamerika. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DA/3A/E7DA3A3A8717BDB0145A5CEA51EBFE88.xml b/data/E7/DA/3A/E7DA3A3A8717BDB0145A5CEA51EBFE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6620e60c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DA/3A/E7DA3A3A8717BDB0145A5CEA51EBFE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Redescription of the deep-sea colonial ascidian Synoicummolle (Herdman, 1886): first record since its original finding during the Challenger Expedition + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Tamara + + + +Author + +Taverna, Anabela + + + +Author + +Tatian, Marcos + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +2 + + +181 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9521 +1860-0743-2-181 +3D64E3D8308C4C44A40B83CA30F06171 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Aplousobranchia Polyclinidae + + + +Synoicum molle (Herdman, 1886) + + + + +Polyclinum molle +Herdman, 1886: 194, pl. XXV, figs 7-9; non Rocha and Costa 2005: 59, fig 2-4. + + +Synoicum molle +; +Van Name 1945 +: 84, fig. 20. + + + +Material examined. + +Station 2: +37°58'S +, +55°12'W +; 7 colonies; 308 m; Ago/17/2012. + + + +Description. + +The colonies are almost identical in shape: globular, nearly spherical (Fig. 2). The biggest colony measures 9.1 cm in diameter by 3.2 cm in height, while the smallest one reaches 2.5 cm in diameter. The tunic is grayish with variation in intensity, the smallest colonies being the darkest. The zooids, when alive, are white. When fixed in formalin, they turn pale yellow. The test is soft and free of foreign material. Only in two small specimens, some grains of sand and a few epibiotic foraminifera were detected. The tunic is consistent and rigid. The zooids, in variable numbers, are arranged in irregular rosette-like systems around common, although not visible to the naked eye, cloacal apertures. One colony shows zooids with no arrangement at all in the uppermost area, +while +the area nearest to the base maintains the irregular rosette-like configuration. + + + +Figure 2. Colony of +Synoicum molle +photographed in vivo. + + +All colonies present zooids with a marked variation in size and also of sexual maturation. When fully developed, zooids are large, with an average length of 13 mm (Fig. 3). Zooids with empty thoraces and no digestive systems but fully developed gonads were also found in the biggest colony. These reach a maximum length of 29 mm. The oral siphon bears 6 distinct lobes. The atrial aperture is small, most of the times completely surrounded by an extension of the tunic that forms a small ring. It extends between the 4th and 8th rows of stigmata. The atrial languet is generally thin, long and simple, though it can also be bifid. It extends as long as the entire length of the thorax, or long enough to cover the atrial aperture. The margins are smooth or slightly serrated. + + +Figure 3. Zooid of +Synoicum molle +. Only the initial and last sections of the post-abdomen are shown. + + +The thorax bears 8 to 10 thin longitudinal muscle bands on each side, running along the entire body and joining at the end of the post-abdomen. There are between 14 and 16 simple and stout oral tentacles, alternating in size and placed in a circle. The dorsal tubercle is small and rounded. +There are from 12 to 14 rows of stigmata. Rarely, zooids may bear only 9 or 10. Nonetheless, they never exceed 14 rows. Each row contains 10 longitudinal rectangular-shaped stigmata. These vary slightly in size, being thinner and longer towards the center of the thorax. Branchial papillae are not present. +The straight and thin-walled esophagus connects with the stomach vertically. The stomach wall is smooth, although some striations -never folds- might occur randomly (Fig. 4). The stomach shows two alternate shapes: almost spherical or dome-shaped with a straight base. The intestine turns to the dorsal and anterior end vertically. The anus shows two lobes and is located at the level of the 8th row of stigmata. + + +Figure 4. Abdomen of +Synoicum molle +showing the rounded smooth-walled stomach. + + + +The +gonads are situated in a long post-abdomen, either directly adjacent to the abdominal region or at some distance (0.3 to 4.7 mm) away from it. The ovary contains from one to 2-3 or 6-8 small oocytes. The male follicles are found just below or surrounding the oocytes, disposed in clusters or arranged in a straight line. + +On average, a dozen of immature larvae are present in the atrial cavities of a few zooids of one colony. They are arranged in double rows along the entire length and half the width of the thorax. In that immature stage, larvae had only developed a small and stout tail but lacked sensory organs, papillae and vesicles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DA/93/E7DA93ADEFB26986C847AED27BA429D2.xml b/data/E7/DA/93/E7DA93ADEFB26986C847AED27BA429D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de89f474890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DA/93/E7DA93ADEFB26986C847AED27BA429D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + + +Mocyta breviuscula ( +Maeklin +, 1852) + +New Ontario Record +Fig. 67Map 67 +genitalia in Klimaszewski et al. (2011) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Manitoulin Distr., Manitoulin Island, Kip Fleming Tract, ~8km SW Gore Bay, +45°52'13"N +, +82°32'31"W +, oak savannah/alvar, sifted litter, 29.ix.2010, S.M. Paiero, 1 (DEBU), Misery Bay Prov. Nat. Res., +45°47'28"N +, +82°44'58"W +, alvar, 29.ix.2010, S.M. Paiero, 1 (DEBU); Sudbury Co., Mattagami, 24.viii.1980, leg. R. Baranowski, 1 (MZLU). + + + +Figures 67-72. Dorsal habitus of: 67 +Mocyta breviuscula +( +Maeklin +) 68 +Philhygra jarmilae +Klimaszewski & Langor 69 +Philhygra laevicollis +( +Maeklin +) 70. +Philhygra luridipennis +(Mannerheim) 71 +Philhygra proterminalis +(Bernhauer) 72 +Stethusa klimschi +(Bernhauer). Scale 1mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: YT, BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NL; USA: AK, CA, NV ( +Lohse and Smetana 1985 +; +Gusarov 2003a +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2007b +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008a +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008c +; +Webster et al. 2009 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Native. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DA/E4/E7DAE46340E3764AFEA66B12111C4358.xml b/data/E7/DA/E4/E7DAE46340E3764AFEA66B12111C4358.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246cc47a285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DA/E4/E7DAE46340E3764AFEA66B12111C4358.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part III: African fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +29 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185 +1313-2970-565-29 +F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015 +F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Platygastridae + + + + + +Oxyscelio bicolor ( +Szabo +) + +comb. n. +Figures 6-11; Morphbank 15 + + + + + +Freniger +bicolor + + +Szabo +1956 + +: 48 (original description); +Masner 1976 +: 20 (type information). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.15-3.55 mm (n = 5). +Radicle color: same as scape; darker than scape. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long. Upper frons: not hood-like. Frontal depression sculpture: with 1-2 broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: granulate. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: wrinkle-like. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded. Lateral corners of occipital carina: absent. +Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: absent or incomplete. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent; granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; obliquely rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 4 or more. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture centrally: smooth; rugose. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: foveate or rugose. Lateral propodeal carinae antero-medially: weakly diverging. Metasomal depression setae: present. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T6; reaching beyond T6. Hind wing vein (Sc+R): interrupted. +Carinae between T1 midlobe and T1 lateral carina: present. T1 midlobe: with 6 or more longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T6: broader than long. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. +Male. Body length 3.15-3.4 mm (n = 7). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. T1 midlobe: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Hyperoccipital carina wrinkle-like, not connected to occipital carina laterally or medially. Gena with granulate sculpture anteroventrally and pos +teroventrally +. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture; without punctate sculpture between foveae. Metasomal depression setose, without median carina; lateral propodeal carinae weakly diverging. Hind wing Sc+R interrupted. T1 with carinae between midlobe and lateral carina. Female: A4 longer than broad; T1 without anterior horn. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=4310] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: TANZANIA: Arusha Reg., Upper Arusha (Arusha-Ju), +X- +1905, Katona, Hym.Typ.No. 9553, Mus.Budapest (deposited in HNHM). Other material: (4 females, 8 males) KENYA: 3 females, 7 males, OSUC +369418 +, 369425-369433 (CNCI). TANZANIA: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC369370-369371 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. + +Freniger +Szabo +represents an unusual species group of African +Oxyscelio +, with a broadly interrupted hind wing vein (Sc+R). The metasomal depression setae in this and some other African +Oxyscelio +are rarely found in species outside Africa - only in the two Asian and single Australian species of the dasymesos group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DB/C9/E7DBC9477EFB37B0BAB86655E1D3273D.xml b/data/E7/DB/C9/E7DBC9477EFB37B0BAB86655E1D3273D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ff00d7638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DB/C9/E7DBC9477EFB37B0BAB86655E1D3273D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mysteriini Prosen, 1960 + + + + +Mysterinae +Prosen, 1960: 90 [stem: Mysteri-]. Type genus: +Mysteria +J. Thomson, 1860. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DC/62/E7DC62E7C27552F4138DFBB2844A333C.xml b/data/E7/DC/62/E7DC62E7C27552F4138DFBB2844A333C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856cede05fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DC/62/E7DC62E7C27552F4138DFBB2844A333C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Epilobium angustifolium +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Epilobium foliis sparsis lineari-lanceolatis. + +Epilobium floribus difformibus, pistillo declinato. +Fl. suec. 304. + + +Epilobium foliis lanceolatis integerrimis. +Fl. lapp. 146. +Hort. cliff. 154. +Roy. lugdb. 250. + + +Lysimachia Chamaenerion dicta angustifolia. +Bauh. pin. 245. + + +β. Lysimachia Chamaenerion dicta latifolia. +Bauh. pin. 245. + + +γ. Lysimachia Chamaenerion dicta alpina. +Bauh. pin. 245. prodr. 116. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +boreali. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DC/E4/E7DCE46096D52C9F86EF79D8E124586F.xml b/data/E7/DC/E4/E7DCE46096D52C9F86EF79D8E124586F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ddeccdede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DC/E4/E7DCE46096D52C9F86EF79D8E124586F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A contribution to Asian Afidentula Kapur (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Epilachnini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +35 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9665 +1313-2970-516-35 +A076B7F6DA274456BE6E8BC3BCD498D0 +A076B7F6DA274456BE6E8BC3BCD498D0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Afidentula dentata +sp. n. +Figures 3, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Afidentula siamensis +in general appearance and colouration, e.g. having two mutual maculae on elytra along suture (anteriorly and medi +ally +) but can be distinguished from the latter by having pronotum with a large black spot which almost covers entire surface of the pronotum leaving only lateral and anterior margins brown (Fig. 3 +a-d +), and apex of penis with two tooth-shaped appendices inwardly (Fig. 3 +f-g +). In +Afidentula siamensis +, pronotum has two large black spots, and apex of penis has a small and sharp process directed outwardly (Fig. 2 +a-c +, l). + + + +Description. +TL: 4.20-4.80 mm, TW: 3.40-3.90 mm, TH: 1.90-2.40 mm, TL/TW: 1.23-1.24; PL/PW: 0.42-0.43; EL/EW: 0.97-1.03; HW/TW: 0.31; PW/TW: 0.62. + +Body short oval, dorsum strongly convex, densely pubescent (Figs 3 +a-d +). Head yellowish brown. Pronotum mostly black with only lateral and anterior margins yellowish brown (Fig. 3c). Scutellum yellowish brown. Elytra yellowish brown, with 14 rounded black spots arranged as in Figures 3d; spots may connect to each other forming transverse bands (Fig. 3a, b). Underside yellowish brown, except meso-, metaventrite and middle area of abdomen dark brown. Epipleura yellowish brown, except areas close to meso- and metaventrite dark brown. Legs yellow. + + +Head with frontal punctures fine and densely distributed, 1.0-1.5 diameters apart, associated with scattered long setae; interocular distance 0.67 times head width (Fig. 3c). Pronotal disk with fine and densely distributed punctures, slightly smaller than those on head, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Elytral disk dually punctate, large punctures +1.0 +-6.0 diameters apart and small ones 2.0-4.0 diameters apart. Surfaces of prosternum and mesoventrite shagreened, with scattered short setae. Metaventrite broad with fine and densely distributed punctures, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. + + +Male genitalia. Penis stout, strongly curved, apex with two tooth-shaped appendixes directed inwardly, capsule inconspicuous (Fig. 3 +f-g +). Tegmen stout (Fig. 3 +h-i +); penis guide in lateral view short and stout, widest at base, lateral margins almost parallel along basal 4/5, and then suddenly narrowed to apex, apex slightly curved outwardly (Fig. 3h). Parameres slender and almost straight, distinctly shorter than penis guide (Fig. 3h). Penis guide in ventral view flattened and symmetrical, widest at apical 1/10, gradually weakly narrowing to base but strongly narrowing to apex, apex finger-shaped protruded (Fig. 3i). + +Female terminalia and genitalia. Proctiger (TX) rounded apically. Coxites oval, without styli, apical margin with small protuberance and several setae (Fig. 3j). Spermatheca not studied. + + +Types. +Holotype: male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov.: Menglun, Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve, Mengla County, 21.viii.2005, Wang XM leg; Paratypes (110): CHINA, Yunnan Prov.: 3 males, same data as holotype; 1 male, Longmen Village, Shangyong Town, Mengla County, 1.v.2008, Wang XM leg; 2 males, Menglun, Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve, Mengla County, 29.iv.2008, Wang XM leg; 1 female, Yaoqu Villge, Mengla County, 700m, 7-8.v.2009, Ren SX leg; 30 females and males, Jiluoshan, Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve, Mengla County, 28.iv.2008, Wang XM et al. leg; 11 females and males, Menga Town, Mengla County, 1170m, 12.v.2009, Ren SX et al. leg; 5 females and males, Jiluoshan, Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve, Mengla County, 6.v.2009, Wang XM et al. leg; 6 females and males, Caiyanghe Natural Reserve, Puer County, 4.v.2009, Wang XM et al. leg.; 7 females and males, Longtan, Ximeng County, 900m, 9-10.v.2008, Wang XM et al. Leg.; 11 females and males, Banhong, Nangunhe National Natural Reserve, 1790m, 14-15.v.2008, Wang XM et al. leg.; 33 females and males, Banlao, Nangunhe National Natural Reserve, 1100m, 16.v.2008, Wang XM et al. leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is formed from the Latin adjective dentatus, referring to the apex of penis with two tooth-shaped processes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DD/8A/E7DD8A20B4915833B1450AAF0E67C213.xml b/data/E7/DD/8A/E7DD8A20B4915833B1450AAF0E67C213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401d3c3012e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DD/8A/E7DD8A20B4915833B1450AAF0E67C213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Cylloepus atys Hinton, 1946 + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (new country record, Chiapas), Peru ( +Hinton 1946 +). Previous altitudinal records are from approximately 500 m ( +Hinton 1940a +). In this study, the species was collected at levels 1 (670 m), 2 (934 m), 3 (river 1, 1,126 m), 4 (river 2, 1,619 m), and 5 (rivers 1 and 2, 1,763-1,776 m). + + + +Comments. +Collected on substrates of gravel, macrophytes, and leaf packs, through most of the sampling months (except March, July, and September 2018, dry and rainy season). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DD/96/E7DD9663848F0EEB04E3D4D6CF457B41.xml b/data/E7/DD/96/E7DD9663848F0EEB04E3D4D6CF457B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc6d531cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DD/96/E7DD9663848F0EEB04E3D4D6CF457B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cratichneumon semirufus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon semirufus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +nigroscutatus +(Berthoumieu, 1895, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DE/51/E7DE51ADED552112E5BFB23D387E1141.xml b/data/E7/DE/51/E7DE51ADED552112E5BFB23D387E1141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16784f71909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DE/51/E7DE51ADED552112E5BFB23D387E1141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Nasoona crucifera (Thorell, 1895) + + + + +Erigone crucifera +: +Thorell 1895 +: 110 (♀). + + +Nasoona crucifera +: +Tanasevitch 2010 +: 104, figs 39-43 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +1♀, CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden, +21°57.445'N +, +101°12.997'E +, elevation ca 744 m, 5.-12.01.2007, primary +tropical +seasonal rain forest, fogging; 1♂, +21°55.035'N +, +101°16.560'E +, elevation ca 558 m, 12.05.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, fogging; 1♂, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 6.-12.03.2007, +Paramichelia baillonii +plantation, fogging; 1♀, +21°54.674'N +, +101°16.207'E +, elevation ca 583 m, 11.11.2009, rubber tree plantation, fogging; 1♀, +21°54.555'N +, +101°16.860'E +, elevation ca 610 m, 29.11.2009, evergreen forest, fogging; 1♂, G213 Road, +21°53.992'N +, +101°16.948'E +, elevation ca 596 m, 2.12.2009, +Anogeissus acuminate +plantation, fogging. + + + +Distribution. +China, Myanmar, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DE/CB/E7DECB5C7AB2E8655961311480DCD52A.xml b/data/E7/DE/CB/E7DECB5C7AB2E8655961311480DCD52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..839bbcb9862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DE/CB/E7DECB5C7AB2E8655961311480DCD52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Macrosemia juno (Distant, 1905) + + + + +Platylomia juno +Distant, 1905 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.P. Gros-Jean +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Macrosemiajuno (Distant, 1905); Location: continent: Asia; country: +China +; locality: +Ta-tsien-lou, Se-Tchouen +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MNHN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Szechwan, China, Se-Tchouen, Central China [Duffels, 1985] China [Sanborn, 2014] China, Szechuan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, India, Malaysia. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1905c +; Not from India: +Sanborn (2014) +stated India in reference to +Hua (2000) +. There are no other records that suggest India, leading us to believe that there has been a mistranslation of Indo-China (Vietnam) to mean India and China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/DF/CD/E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249.xml b/data/E7/DF/CD/E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bfd17768e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/DF/CD/E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Xiphomyrmex occidentalis Santschi subspecies akengensis +, +new subspecies + + + +Worker. - Length 1.8 to 2 mm. Smaller than the typical form, which measures 3.5 mm., with the mandibles red, the tarsi, middle and hind coxae and tips of fore coxae brownish yellow, and the remainder of the legs and the antennae reddish brown. The seventh funicular joint is as long as broad; the eyes smaller and more flattened than in the type, scarcely more than one-sixth as long as the side of the head, with the anterior orbits somewhat narrowed and bluntly pointed. The postpetiole is twice as broad as long, its node somewhat transverse and compressed anteroposteriorly, the petiolar nods also somewhat broader and more squamiform than in the type. In other respects agreeing very closely with Santschi's figure and description. + + +Described from numerous specimens taken at Akenge (Lang and Chapin) from a single colony in "a dark brown paper nest." There is nothing to show that these specimens were not inhabiting the abandoned nest of some other ant. A single dealated female from Liberia in my collection belongs, in all probability, to this subspecies. It measures nearly 2.5 mm. and is very much like the worker. The larger eyes are not bluntly pointed in front, though rather flat. The thorax is small, with small mesonotum, bluntly pointed in front and not covering the pronotum, the epinotal spines are much stouter and further apart than in the worker, the petiolar node is broader, more squamiform and more transverse above, more sharply separated from the peduncle, and with its anterior surface decidedly concave. The color is the same as that of the worker, the body being brownish black with the appendages paler. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E0/5F/E7E05FA6A9DF5709B8B4B53C45786FDB.xml b/data/E7/E0/5F/E7E05FA6A9DF5709B8B4B53C45786FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5edba4417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E0/5F/E7E05FA6A9DF5709B8B4B53C45786FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si-Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hong-Liang +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-08 + + +1022 + + +65 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833 +1313-2970-1022-65 +B79D0C4086354C45B106095B26462356 +256188EE769C5CD28A6A28A1D26420A1 + + + + +Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan +sp. nov. +Figures 1-5 +, 6-8 +, 9-12 +, 13-16 +, 17-19 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +(BFU), +China +: +Guizhou +, +Libo +, +Maolan National Nature Reserve +; +Wuyanqiao +; +108°6.065'E +, +25°17.598'N +, + +541 m + +, + +26.V.2020 + +, leg. +Si-Xun Ge. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head completely dark reddish brown (red in alive specimen; Fig. +19 +), temples slightly bulging behind eyes; ocellar area (Fig. +2 +) transversely rugose; vertex reticulate-rugose medially, followed by weakly transverse rugae posteriorly almost reaching occipital carina; pronotum (Fig. +4 +) subparallel anteriorly and with distinct pronotal fold; apical median portion of neck shiny (before protonal fold); medio-anterior pronotum moderately wide (in dorsal view) and strong transverse rugae; scutellum (Fig. +6 +) almost glabrous and with foveolae laterally; vein 1-M ca 5.9 +x +as long as vein 1-SR; hind basitarsus densely setose and parallel-sided, ventral length 7.4 +x +maximum width. + + + +Figures 1-5. + +Megischus kuafu + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. +Holotype +♀ +1 +head, frontal view +2 +head, dorsal view +3 +head, lateral view +4 +pronotum, dorsal view +5 +mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Description. + + + +Holotype + +. Female. + +Length of body +39.1 mm +; forewing +21.3 mm +; ovipositor sheath +59 mm +. + + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 39 flagellomeres; the first flagellomere slender, length 3.4 +x +its maximum width, and length of second flagellomere 1.2 +x +its width; frons coarsely and transversely rugose (Fig. +1 +); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped, both posterior ones smaller and wider; vertex transversely rugose anteriorly and reticulate-rugose medially, followed by coarsely and slightly curved rugosities reaching occipital carina; temple slightly bulging, smooth and shiny (Fig. +2 +), except for some fine punctures laterally; occipital carina strongly developed and connected to hypostomal carina; hypostomal carina large and without distinct rugae, only some punctures (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Neck robust and anteriorly distinctly concave (Fig. +4 +), with several weak incomplete carina anteriorly and three interrupted and rather strong carina, at lower level than middle part of pronotum postero-dorsally (Fig. +5 +), and with large smooth and shiny area before pronotal fold; pronotal fold strong, weakly sinuate and below it with rather deep concavity (Fig. +4 +); middle part of pronotum with nine weak and irregular transverse carinae (as laterally) and with distinct oblique lateral groove; no median carina anteriorly; middle part of pronotum weakly differentiated from posterior part (Fig. +5 +), and latero-posteriorly rather weakly convex; posterior part of pronotum generally with rather sparse setosity, latero-ventrally densely setose but dorso-posteriorly glabrous, with several coarse punctures and latero-posteriorly with some crenulae; propleuron coriaceous and setose; prosternum densely foveolate, foveolae circular and setose; convex part of mesopleuron strongly foveolate and with dense short whitish setosity (Fig. +5 +); mesosternum largely smooth (except some fine punctures); scutellum smooth and with foveolae laterally (Fig. +6 +); propodeum dorsally almost glabrous (Fig. +7 +), completely with shallow, circular foveolae, most foveolae are separated and some of them coalescent. + + + +Figures 6-8. + +Megischus kuafu + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. +Holotype +♀ +6 +mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view +7 +propodeum, dorsal view +8 +wings. + + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing: wing membrane largely subhyaline (Fig. +8 +), and surface evenly bristly; vein M+CU1 with four short, erect, equidistant spiny setae; vein 1-M 5.9 +x +as long as vein 1-SR and 0.8 +x +vein m-cu; vein 2-SR 0.9 +x +as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.5 +x +length of pterostigma behind the level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-SR 1.1 +x +as long as parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 distinct and curved apically. + + + +Legs +. + +Hind coxa rather strong, annular, largely transversely striate, with long whitish setosity strongly inclined towards (Fig. +9 +); hind femur robust, with scattered punctures and largely smooth and shiny interspaces (Fig. +10 +), hind femur ventrally with two large teeth and ten minute teeth in between and one small tooth behind large posterior tooth; hind tibia distinctly curved basally (Fig. +11 +), elongate and 1.2 +x +longer than hind femur, densely setose and mostly sparsely punctate, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.5 +x +as wide as widest part, lateral view of hind tibia below depression nearly parallel-sided and slender, inner side rather convex basally, densely setose; hind basitarsus slender and parallel-sided, bristly setose ventrally, ventral length 7.4 +x +its maximum width (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figures 9-12. + +Megischus kuafu + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. +Holotype +♀ +9 +hind coxa, lateral view +10 +hind femur, lateral view +11 +hind tibia, lateral view +12 +hind tarsi, lateral view. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +Tergite I transversely striate-rugose (Fig. +13 +), ca 6.9 +x +as long as its maximum width and 10.4 +x +its apical width, 1.9 +x +as tergite II and 0.7 +x +as remainder of metasoma; basal 0.1 of tergite II rugose, remainder smooth and glabrous; remainder of tergites (Fig. +14 +) shiny and with sparse and short setae (except tergite VII densely setose medially); pygidial area coriaceous, medially moderately convex and distinctly punctate medially and anteriorly, with long straight setae; length of ovipositor sheath ca 1.5 +x +as long as body and ca 2.8 +x +as long as forewing, length of subapical whitish band (Fig. +15 +) twice as long as dark apical part. Ovipositor tip laterally compressed, with minute teeth apically (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Figures 13-16. + +Megischus kuafu + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. +Holotype +♀ +13 +tergite I, dorsal view +14 +metasoma (except tergite I), lateral view +15 +distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view +16 +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Colour +. + +Mostly black; mesosoma, metasoma, antennae, and hind legs black or blackish; head dark reddish brown; tergite II brownish bilaterally; wing membrane light brownish, hyaline, except most of hind portion of first subdiscal cell and apical part of hind wing brown; veins and pterostigma brown or dark brown; fore and middle legs dark brown (except for coxae black); ovipositor sheath largely black and with whitish subapical band. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of a giant chasing the sun in Chinese mythology, as an analogy of its exclusively large size and a dark reddish-brown head. + + +Distribution. + +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + +Biology. +Collected in May. Host is unknown. + + +Note. + +The description is based on the pinned +holotype +. The colour of the head changed from bright red into dark reddish brown after it died (Fig. +19 +). The genus + +Megischus + +contains the largest known stephanids and some of them can be up to +35 mm +( +Binoy et al. 2020 +). Although the size of parasitoids varies among specimens of the same species due to the nutritional conditions of the host and other factors, the body length of +39 mm +makes + +M. kuafu + +the largest known + +Megischus + +specimen, and also the largest +Stephanidae +. + + + +Figures 17-19. +17 +habitus of +holotype +. +♀ + +Megischus kuafu + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. (except ovipositor and ovipositor sheath) +18 +ovipositor and ovipositor sheath +19 +collecting living specimen. + + + +The large size and general colour pattern more or less resemble + +M. ducaloides + +van Achterberg, 2004, but it can be easily distinguished from it by the distinct pronotal fold and the rounded shape of the posterior part of the pronotum. The new species runs to + +M. ptosimae + +in the key to Chinese species by +Hong et al. (2011) +in having the temple slightly convex behind eye, a distinct pronotal fold and cavity below it, and vein 1-M of fore wing ca 5.5 +x +as long as vein 1-SR. However, the new species differs from + +M. ptosimae + +in lacking a pale yellowish malar space, vein 1-M 0.8 +x +as long as vein m-cu of the fore wing, less sculptured scutellum, posterior half of the hind tibia weakly concave ventrally and the hind basitarsus ca 7.4 +x +as long as wide. This new species runs to + +M. rubripes + +(Kieffer, 1916) in the key to Old World + +Megischus + +by +van Achterberg (2002) +, but it differs from + +M. rubripes + +in having a more irregular sculpture of the vertex, a large, smooth, and shiny concavity before the pronotal fold, blackish hind tibia and hind basitarsus and tergite I ca 6.9 +x +as long as its maximum width. + + + +Figure 20. +Distribution map of + +Megischus + +species from +China +(map of +China +from: http://bzdt.ch.mnr.gov.cn/). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E0/7C/E7E07CB48AFD50279F387FAF27D39396.xml b/data/E7/E0/7C/E7E07CB48AFD50279F387FAF27D39396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff7090f897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E0/7C/E7E07CB48AFD50279F387FAF27D39396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila rara +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 92 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 0.8 mm; D: 0.72 mm); Thanh +Hoa +Province, 3.6 km northwest from centre of Ngọc Lặc on road no. 15, 600 m north from +Lang +Săt +, rock wall (locality code: 2020/35); +20°05.90'N +, +105°21.58'E +; 55 m a.s.l.; 12 Feb. 2020; A. Hunyadi leg.; HNHM 105319. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small, conical + +Angustopila + +species with a narrow umbilicus, few (13) spiral striae on the body whorl, and strong apertural barriers (elevated parietal, rather pointed palatal, rather blunt columellar). + + + +Description. +Shell small for the genus, higher than wide; off-white, conical with slowly increasing whorls; body whorl widest from standard apertural view; protoconch consists of nearly 1.5 whorls, with slight indication of spiral striation at the end; teleoconch with some fine, weak, irregular radial growth lines and much stronger, elevated, widely-spaced spiral striae (ca. 10 or 11 on body whorl from standard apertural view); whorls 4, rounded; aperture only slightly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus moderately wide; aperture broadly heart shaped (although the palatal region of the holotype is slightly broken) with straight parietal side; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus not detached from penultimate whorl; parietal tooth elevated, straight, tongue-like with narrower (slender) base and thickened (widened) end (i.e., the cross sectional view of the parietal lamella is club-shaped); palatal tooth situated in the middle of the palatal side, small, denticle-like, situated close to basal lip; columellar tooth situated on the lower portion of the columellar area, as high as palatal tooth but more elongated, and thus, seemingly more blunt. + + +Measurements (in mm). +H = 0.8; D = 0.72, H/D*100 = 111.1, RUD = 29.6 (holotype). + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Angustopila rara + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +A. tridentata + +sp. nov. in the formation of the apertural barriers. However, it is much smaller, has a conical rather than a concave-conical shell shape, a much narrower umbilicus (this trait is not independent from the previous one) and fewer spiral striae on the body whorl. The columellar tooth of + +A. rara + +sp. nov. is situated lower (i.e., closer to the basal region) than that in + +A. tridentata + +sp. nov., which resembles a low wart at the middle of the columellar peristome. Among the species possessing two well-developed teeth (parietal + palatal), + +A. antidomedon + +sp. nov., + +A. reticulata + +sp. nov., and + +A. tweediei + +sp. nov. may have an additional, very weak (sub)columellar tooth. Those species differ from + +A. rara + +sp. nov. in several other conchological characters. See also under + +A. apokritodon + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 92. + +Angustopila rara + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. nov. (holotype, HNHM 105319). Apertural ( +A +), ventral ( +B +), apical ( +C +) and lateral ( +D +) sides of the shell; aperture ( +E +); sculpture on the protoconch ( +F +), ventral ( +G +) and frontal ( +H +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Angustopila rara + +(rare in Latin) refers to the rarity of this species, as only a single shell is known. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the type locality only (Fig. +27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E0/DE/E7E0DE1BB3D9595A993161EA673F12FF.xml b/data/E7/E0/DE/E7E0DE1BB3D9595A993161EA673F12FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f0499c28d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E0/DE/E7E0DE1BB3D9595A993161EA673F12FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revised scientific names of the genus Hemileia (Pucciniales) based on the new ICN + + + +Author + +Judith, Caroline + + + +Author + +Rossman, Amy + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 +1314-4049-8-1 + + + + +Hemileia smallii Wakef. & Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 161: 166, 1949. + + + + += Hemileia smalliana +Gjaerum, in Gjaerum et al., Lidia 5: 2, 2000. + + +[= Hemileia smallii +Fernier, Rev. Mycol. (Paris), Suppl. Colon. 19: 62, 1954 hom. illeg. non Wakef. & Hansf. 1949] + + + +Comments. + +Following the new ICN, +Hemileia smallii +has priority even though the type specimen includes only the asexual stage of this species. +Fernier (1954) +described a name for the teleomorph using a different type specimen. Because he used the same epithet, that name is an illegitimate, later homonym. For this reason +Gjaerum et al. (2000) +established another name for this species based on a different type specimen that is here regarded as a taxonomic synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E1/18/E7E1181DAA3696C1B0497DA5B8FE0DD9.xml b/data/E7/E1/18/E7E1181DAA3696C1B0497DA5B8FE0DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7142a1a3493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E1/18/E7E1181DAA3696C1B0497DA5B8FE0DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species of Vomerina Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +218 + + +65 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.2380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.2380 +1313-2970-218-65 + + + + +Vomerina micora +sp. n. +Figs 5-7 + + + +Type material. +- Holotype female, AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: South Black Range, 8 km E Hoskinstown, Fluoro U.V. light trap [-35.4183, 149.5347], 11.ii.2010, 1180m D. J. Ferguson (ANIC 29 029246) + + +Diagnosis. +Wing dark infuscate; scape cylindrical, shorter than flagellum; black setae on katatergite; silver pubescence on pleuron not extending onto abdomen; scutum with two faint dorsocentral stripes bordering a darker medial stripe; female abdominal segments 7-8 orange. + + +Description. + +Body length: 6.5 mm. Head. Frons flat, rugose-striated medially, wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point, antennal base positioned low on frons; lower frons and face protruding only slightly with curved ridge above antennal base; frons glossy black, short setae sparsely distributed on upper frons, silver-grey pubescence on parafacial, oral cavity and along eye margin; ocellar tubercle flat, black; occiput concave, black, overlain with grey pubescence; few relatively strong short black postocular setae followed by weaker setae in several irregular rows; elongate black setae along lower postocular admixed with white setae along gena; gena black, overlain with silver-grey pubescence; palpus and labellum brown-black with sparse, dark setae; antenna two-thirds length of head; scape and pedicel black with short dark setae; scape about half length of flagellum, cylindrical, with grey pubescence; flagellum with red-brownish suffusion and grey pubescence. Thorax. Glossy black; scutum and scutellum overlain with grey-black pubescence +admixed +with relatively short, dark setae; scutum with pair of narrow dorsocentral stripes of sparse pale-grey pubescence bordering a darker medial stripe; scutal macrosetae black; pleuron and sternum glossy black; broad stripe of silver pubescence along pleuron from proepisternum to hind coxa; fore and middle coxae dark brown, hind coxa black; posterior surface of hind coxa with silver pubescence; elongate pale setae on proepisternum and coxae, black setae on katatergite; fore and middle femora dark brown, hind femur black; elongate yellowish-grey velutum patches to ventral surface of hind and apical half of fore femora; pale setae of various lengths on all femora; tibiae black to dark brown; mid and hind basitarsi dark yellow basally; wing dark infuscate, venation and stigma dark grey; haltere matte brown; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): notopleural, 4; supra alar, 1; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 4; scutellar, 1. Abdomen. Glossy black with short dark setae distributed evenly; erect whitish setae laterally on segments 1 and 2; segments 7 and 8 orange in colour with sparse, erect black setae. Female genitalia. Three spermathecae and a relatively small, simple spermathecal sac. + + + +Figure 5. +Vomerina micora +sp. n., female habitus. Body length = 8.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Vomerina micora +sp. n., female habitus, oblique view. Body length = 8.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Vomerina micora +sp. n., female habitus, lateral view. Body length = 8.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from Latin, mico shine; ora border; reference to the silver-grey pubescence border of the eye. + + +Comments. + +Vomerina micora +sp. n. is more slender in body than +Vomerina humbug +and +Vomerina comapenis +sp. n. and can be distinguished by the dorsocentral stripes on the scutum, short, cylindrical scape, and the pleural stripe not extending onto the abdomen. The orange terminal abdominal segments may prove to be a sexually dimorphic character, as is found in many other therevid species. The male is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E1/70/E7E170C9106B9A03210C929254CAD5DB.xml b/data/E7/E1/70/E7E170C9106B9A03210C929254CAD5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12cb6e5edb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E1/70/E7E170C9106B9A03210C929254CAD5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +chinchilla +Lichtenstein 1829 + + + + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +chinchilla +Lichtenstein 1829 + +, +Darst, neu o. wenig. Bekannt. Saugeth.: 2 unnumbered pages + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, vicinity of +Lima +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +brevicauda +Waterhouse 1848 + +; + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +major +(Trouessart 1896) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E2/34/E7E234323DBB5ACEBE8B5ED82890A6DC.xml b/data/E7/E2/34/E7E234323DBB5ACEBE8B5ED82890A6DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d393ae1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E2/34/E7E234323DBB5ACEBE8B5ED82890A6DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Pocillopora sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pocillopora +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Pocilloporidae +; genus: +Pocillopora +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lamrack +, 1816; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +23.9 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies branching. Morphology depends on the environment, with thicker, stubby branches common in high-energy environments. Maximum recorded size: 30 cm across. Corallite size is 1.1 mm. In deeper, more sheltered waters, branches are thinner and more open. Colony surface covered in skeletal bumps ( +'verrucae' +) giving a rather spiky/rough appearance. The +corallites' +darker colouration gives the coral a "black peppered" appearance (Fig. +100 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E2/84/E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93.xml b/data/E7/E2/84/E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1722c8192c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E2/84/E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Deux especes nouvelles pour la science du genre Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Lithobiomorpha: Ethopolinae). - Two new species for the science in the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Lithobiomorpha: Ethopolinae) + + + +Author + +Z. Matic, L. Floca, A. Hurezeanu + +text + + +Studia univa babes-bolyai + + +1992 + +37 + + +19 +24 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Matic-Floca-Hurezeanu-1992-Eupolybothrus-ruffoi + + + + +2 +. +Eupolybothrus ruffoi +n.sp. + + + + +Materiel +: + +1 ♂ +, +Alpi Apuane +, +Monte Aitissimo +, alt. + +1400-1500 m + +, + +VII 1968 + +; leg. +G. Osella +. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis: Nous +dedions +cette nouvelle +espece +a +M. le Prof. S. Ruffo, directeur du Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, qui a +encourage +nos recherches. + + + + +Diagnose: Longueur +23 mm +; antennes +a +52 articles; 20 ocelles; coxosternum forcipulaire +arme +de 7-8 dents; tergites 9, 11 et 13 avec des prolongements spinulation des pattes dans le Tableau 2; avec des conformations +sexuelles +secondaires chez le +male +; avec +epines +coxolaterales +au p. l5; griffe apicale de p. 15 simple; appendices +genitaux +courts, +biarticules +[1]. + + + + +Description: Longueur du corps +23 mm +. Coloration jaune-rouge. Corps +a +bords +paralleles +, peu +attenue +en +arriere +. +Teguments +a +surface +inegale +, mais sans +rugosites +. + + +Tete +un peu plus large que longue, +a +surface unie, avec de faibles et +tres +rares ponctuations. Bourrelet marginal avec une +legere +saillie anguleuse sur la ligne +dorso-mediane +. +Fosse +frontal et ocellaire bien +marque +. + + +Antennes +tres +longues, atteignant presque la moitie de la longueur du corps, +formees +de 52 articles. Ocelles en nombre de 18-20, +disposes +en +rangees +irregulieres +. Organe de +Toemoesvary +petit, +a +peu +pres +egal +a +un ocelle voisin. + + +Forcipules +puissants, faiblement +courbes +, avec de rares ponctuations. Syncoxosternum forcipulaire +a +bord rostral large, subrectiligne, +arme +de 7-8 dents. Porodontes +evidents +, dentiformes. Encoche +mediane +petite. + + +Tergites 9, 11 et 13 avec des prolongements aigas. Bord caudal des grands tergites +echancre +a +partir du 8- +eine +segment (Fig. 2 A). + + +Pattes de la 14- +eme +et 15- +eme +paire +tres +longues et pas sensiblement +epaisses +. Chez le +male +, le +prefemur +de p. 14 +renfle +, avec +l'arete +dorsoposterieure +gonflee +progressivement vers +l'extremite +distale; il est fortement +comprime +lateralement +et porte sur sa face +posterieure +interne) une grande fosse (excavation). Spinulation +complete +; D. Pf: amp (Fig. 2 A). + + +Epine +posterieure +en position anormale, perpendiculaire, +orientee +vers la face dorsale de l'article (Fig. 2 B). + + +Prefemur +de p. 15 +renfle +lui aussi progressivement vers +l'extremite +distale (Fig. 2 C). La spinulation est +egalement +complete +et +l'epine +posterieure +a la +meme +conformation que celle du +prefemur +de p. 14. Sur l'enflure distale du +prefemur +de p. 14 et p. 15 il y a des soies denses (Fig. 2 B, C). + + +Des +epines +coxolaterales +sur les hanebes de p. 14 et p. 15. Griffe apicale de p. 14 double (Fig. 3 A). Griffe apicale de p. 15 fendue a la base (Fig. 3 B). + +Spinulation des pattes dans le Tableau 2. + +Pores coxaux de dimensions variables; +subseries +disposses +en rangees +nregulieres +. + + +Appendices +genitaux +du +male +peu +developpes +, biarticules (Fig. 3 C). + + + +Note: La femelle est inconnue. + + + +Ecologie +: +Espece +de moyenne altitude. + + + + +Distribution +geographique +: +Espece +endemique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E2/A3/E7E2A3526D9F5E93B969F053A08C8DEA.xml b/data/E7/E2/A3/E7E2A3526D9F5E93B969F053A08C8DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20e2b6a500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E2/A3/E7E2A3526D9F5E93B969F053A08C8DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria serlosensis +Servit +, Stud. Bot. +Cech +. 9: 106, 1948 + + + + +Type. +[Austria], Kalksteine des Serlosgipfels 8200' Matrei-Tirol, 7. 1869, Arnold (M-0193173!, holotype). + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus grey to pale brown, endolithic, somewhat inconspicuous. Perithecia 0.12-0.22 mm, immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 60-100 perithecia/cm2. Involucrellum absent. Exciple ca. 0.2 mm in diam., wall pale to pale brown, apex dark, thickened. Ascospores 0-septate, (23.2-)23.9-24.7-25.4(-25.5) +x +(12.7-)12.8-13.7-14.6(-15.1) mm (n = 15). + + + +Notes. + +The specimen is rather poor. The species differs from + +V. foveolata + +by a pale exciple wall, shorter spores and perhaps by a smaller exciple. + +Verrucaria caesiopsila + +has smaller spores and a dark exciple wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E2/DD/E7E2DD27CD1CC4ACA76C466974BA1B28.xml b/data/E7/E2/DD/E7E2DD27CD1CC4ACA76C466974BA1B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d50ec024d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E2/DD/E7E2DD27CD1CC4ACA76C466974BA1B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An unexpected clade of South American ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidion) + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +113 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7706 +1313-2970-416-113 +CE0561FB5EE4498BA2C2EDF9B14F241D +CE0561FB5EE4498BA2C2EDF9B14F241D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Subgenus +Antiperyphus Jeannel, 1962 + + + + +Antiperyphus +Jeannel, 1962; type species +Bembidium philippii +Germain, by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +As noted by +Toledano (2008) +, +Jeannel's +concept of +Antiperyphus +was polyphyletic, with at least +Bembidion hirtipes +, +Bembidion ringueleti +, +Bembidion rufoplagiatum +, and +Bembidion uniforme +Csiki belonging within +Antiperyphanes +. This is confirmed in part by my results (Fig. 8, Table 3). In addition, +Bembidion engelhardti +, +Bembidion eburneonigrum +, +Bembidion tucumanum +, and +Bembidion germainianum +are members of +Nothonepha +, not +Antiperyphus +. Of the species included in the subgenus by +Jeannel (1962) +, this leaves only the type species, +Bembidium philippii +(Fig. 2A). + + +In addition, +Bembidion peterseni +Jensen-Haarup (1910) +, from Mendoza, Argentina, can tentatively be placed here. I have examined a male syntype (in ZMUC), and it is similar in appearance to +Bembidium philippii +, although with much deeper and longer elytral striae. It is not a member of +Nothonepha +(as it lacks mesepisternal pits), nor is it a member of +Antiperyphanes +(it has a brush sclerite, and does not have the long flagellum characteristic of +Antiperyphanes +). The internal sac of the male genitalia, although difficult to see because of the nature of the preparation, appears very similar to that of +Bembidium philippii +. + + +B. philippii is common on sand shores of rivers in the provinces of +Neuquen +and Chubut in Argentina; it also occurs in Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E3/56/E7E356EDCF329C362FBD9FAFCCEF006C.xml b/data/E7/E3/56/E7E356EDCF329C362FBD9FAFCCEF006C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f10fc7aa31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E3/56/E7E356EDCF329C362FBD9FAFCCEF006C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chara flexilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1157. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae maritimis." RCN: 7033. + + + +Neotype +(Wood in +Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. +79: 224. 1960): England. Suffolk, Henly, near Ipswich, +Buddle +in + +Herb. Sloane 117: 10 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Nitella flexilis + +(L.) C. Agardh + +( +Characeae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E3/67/E7E367ED2925DDC3EA3262D29492026F.xml b/data/E7/E3/67/E7E367ED2925DDC3EA3262D29492026F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb66b501be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E3/67/E7E367ED2925DDC3EA3262D29492026F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Heterocyathus sulcatus (Verrill, 1866) + + + + +Fig. 4E, F + + + + +Stephanoseris sulcata +Verrill, 1866: 48 +. -Vaughan 1905 +: 416. + + +Psammoseris cyclicioides +Tenison-Woods, 1879 (in part): 10-11, pl. 1, figs 1-5 +. -Tenison-Woods 1880 +: 299-300. + + +Heterocyathus pulchellus +Rehberg, 1892: 8-9, pl. 1, fig. 7A-B. + + +Homophyllia incrustans +Dennant, 1906: 161, pl. 6, fig. 3A-B. + + +Heterocyathus aequicostatus +. -Folkeson 1919 +: 8-10 (in part), pl. 1, figs 4-7. - +Boshoff 1981 +: 37 (in part). + + +Heterocyathus cyclicioides +. - +Wells 1964 +: 109. + + +Heterocyathus sulcatus +. -Hoeksema and Best 1991 +: 231-233, figs 19-23. - +Cairns 1998 +: 384. - +Cairns 1999a +: 98-99, figs A-D. - +Cairns et al. 1999 +: 22 +. -Stolarski et al. 2001 +: 320 +. -Randall 2003 +: 135 +. -Cairns 2004a +: 281-282, fig. 3K. - +Cairns 2009 +: 13. - +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +: 531-533, figs 291H-J, 292. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Ceylon, Sri Lanka, depth unknown ( +Verrill 1866 +). + + + +Type material. + +The holotype is deposited at the YPM ( +Verrill 1866 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +SAMC_A073054 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +33 km +from +Richards Bay +/ +39 km +off +Mlalazi Estuary +, +29°04'00.00"S +, +32°10'00.00"E +; + + +50 m + + +. SAMC_A073071 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +9 km +from + +Shaka's +Rock + +/ +13 km +off +Tongati Estuary +, +29°34'23.87"S +, +31°17'53.88"E +; + + +60 m + + +. SAMC_A073089 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +67 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +14 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°26'12.11"S +, +32°44'12.11"E +; + +55- +60 m + +. SAMC_A073105 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +36 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +32 km +off +Mgobezeleni Estuary +, +27°48'54.00"S +, +32°38'24.00"E +; + + +52 m + + +. SAMC_A073108 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +42 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +27 km +off +Kosi Bay +Estuary, +27°13'36.12"S +, +32°49'18.11"E +; + + +75 m + + +. SAMC_A073123 ( +24 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +51 km +from + +Shaka's +Rock + +/ +41 km +off +Zinkwasi Estuary +, +29°30'17.99"S +, +31°45'44.99"E +; + +100- +105 m + +. SAMC_A073144 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +35 km +off +Cape Vidal +/ +32 km +off +St Lucia Estuary +, +27°49'41.87"S +, +32°38'12.11"E +; + + +54 m + + +. SAMC_A073156 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +35 km +from +Cape Vidal +/ +32 km +off +St Lucia Estuary +, +27°49'41.87"S +, +32°38'12.11"E +; + + +54 m + + +. SAMC_A073161 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +26 km +from +Port St. Johns +/off +Bulolo Estuary +, +31°49'59.99"S +, +29°39'59.99"E +; + +140- +145 m + +. SAM_H1245 ( +15 specimens +), SAM_H1430 ( +1 specimen +): +Locality +data unknown. SAM_H1472 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +2 km +from +Durban +/ +8 km +off +Umgeni Estuary +, +29°52'00.00"S +, +31°00'00.00"E +; + + +99 m + + +. SAM_H1512 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, locality data unknown; + +55- +165 m + +. SAM_H3112 ( +7 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +9 km +off + +Shaka's +Rock + +/ +2 km +off +Tongati Estuary +, +29°34'18.96"S +, +31°11'05.25"E +; + + +66 m + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ORI_DIIIe1_2 ( +1 specimen +): Locality data unknown. + + + +Description. + +Corallum unattached and variable in shape. All specimens examined encapsulate a gastropod shell. Shape of corallum correlates with size and shape of gastropod shell. Aboral efferent pore not exceeding 2.0 mm in diameter. Calice circular to elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1). Largest specimen examined (SAMC_A073161) 9.8 +x +9.0 mm in CD, and 6.4 mm in H. Costae granulated, unequal in size with C3-4 wider than C1-2, and progressively diminishing in size towards base. Base smooth. Upper parts of corallum, columella, and S1-2 darker than other corallum elements. + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1 most exsert, extend to columella with sinuous axial margins and bear a well-developed pali (P1). S2 slightly less exsert and may be equal or less wide than S1. S2 also have sinuous axial margins bordered by a smaller pali. S3 least exsert, also with sinuous axial margins bordered by variable sized pali. S4 dimorphic in development: those adjacent to S1 being wider and more exsert than those adjacent to S2. Approximately 1/2 distance to columella each S4 fuses to adjacent S1-2 forming a V-shaped pattern. Pali cylindrical and bear meniane-like ridges. Fossa shallow, containing a papillose columella. + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Port St. Johns extending towards Kosi Bay Estuary (42 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 50-164 m. Elsewhere: Indonesia +(Hoeksema and Best 1991 +; Cairns 2004a +); Australia ( +Cairns 1998 +); Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna Islands ( +Cairns 1999a +); New Caledonia ( +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +); 11-351 m. + + + +Remarks. + + +Heterocyathus sulcatus + +differs from the other three South African congeners in having S3> S4 as compared with S4> S3 as in + +H. aequicostatus + +, + +H. alternatus + +, and + +Heterocyathus monileseptatum + +sp. nov. The presence of meniane-like structures on the palar faces of + +H. sulcatus + +further differentiates it from the other South African representatives. Part of the specimens reported herein were identified by +Boshoff (1981) +as + +H. aequicostatus + +, thus this account serves as a first record for the species in South African territory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E3/FD/E7E3FD6FB87F51C686A222A555328A98.xml b/data/E7/E3/FD/E7E3FD6FB87F51C686A222A555328A98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4070e4a05c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E3/FD/E7E3FD6FB87F51C686A222A555328A98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + +28. +Hylaeus (Prosopis) signatus (Panzer, 1798) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + +, +Ordubad +, +Aghdara +, +28.VII.2018 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Babek +, +Sirab +, +10.VI.2019 +, ( +8 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Babek +, + +3 km +NE of Sirab + +, +12.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; Gahab, +12.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Julfa +, Daridagh, +16.VI.2019 +, ( +6 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Shakhbuz +, Zarnatun, +18.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Julfa +, + +5 km +N of Dize + +, +20.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + + +Russia +: +Dagestan +Rep. + +, near +Talgi +vill., +25.VI.2018 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, VL, MO [FSCV]; near Kufa vill., + +6 km +NW of Rutul + +, +1.VII.2018 +, ( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +), MP, VL, MO [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +North Africa, Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E4/14/E7E41439C4F891AB0681E425DA6A46C4.xml b/data/E7/E4/14/E7E41439C4F891AB0681E425DA6A46C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d53a9f8217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E4/14/E7E41439C4F891AB0681E425DA6A46C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Microgaster canadensis Muesebeck, 1922 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Constance Bay, 45.486218 -76.073461, 21.vii.1933, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: cnc482347; Corkery, 45.284686 -76.102742, 3.vii.1948, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC482348. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E4/30/E7E43059CCE07C64925C2CED010D4BF8.xml b/data/E7/E4/30/E7E43059CCE07C64925C2CED010D4BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83cfe034b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E4/30/E7E43059CCE07C64925C2CED010D4BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Lyngbya confervoides C. Agardh ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Lyngbya confervoides + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E4/5B/E7E45B383C4B82836A1A36BC5E8CBB85.xml b/data/E7/E4/5B/E7E45B383C4B82836A1A36BC5E8CBB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74869f1f8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E4/5B/E7E45B383C4B82836A1A36BC5E8CBB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nomada goodeniana (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis goodeniana +Kirby, 1802 + + +succincta +misident. + + +alternata +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E4/E5/E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170.xml b/data/E7/E4/E5/E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f254341efcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E4/E5/E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +209 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 +1314-2003-209-1 +2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2 + + + + +15. +Lycianthes rostellata (Merr. & L.M. Perry) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 568. 2003. + + + + +Figs 45 +, 46 + + + + +Solanum rostellatum +Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arb. 30: 51. 1949. Type. Papua New Guinea. Central: East Mt. Tafa, Central Division, 2,100 m, May 1933, +L.J. Brass 4135 +(holotype: A [00077837]; isotypes: BRI [BRI-AQ0080376], L [L0003660], LAE [acc. # 229583], NY [00172292]). + + +Solanum pustulatum +Symon, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 58. 1985. Type. Papua New Guinea. Eastern Highlands: confluence of Warapuri and Warranaga Rivers, Wahgi-Jimi Divide north of Nondugl, Minj subdistrict, 2,134 m, 5 Sep 1963, +P. van Royen NGF-18229 +(holotype: BRI [AQ0080260]; isotypes: CANB [CANB135300], K [K000922492], L [L0403779], LAE [acc. # 58346]). + + +Lycianthes pustulata +(Symon) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 568. 2003. Type. Based on +Solanum pustulatum +Symon. + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Solanum rostellatum + +Merr. & L.M.Perry. + + + +Figure 45. + +Lycianthes rostellata + +(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in +Symon (1985 +: fig. 19, as + +S. pustulatum + +Symon). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, +South Australia +), reproduced with permission. + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or woody vines, 0.3-3 m tall (long); stems terete, densely pubescent with stiff, antrorse simple 4-5-celled uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these sometimes from multicellular bases or the bases becoming enlarged with plant growth(i.e., remnants of multicellular bases on old stems but young stems without); new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with stiff simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; bark of older stems brownish grey, glabrescent, corky and warty with persistent multicellular trichome bases. Sympodial units unifoliate (with deciduous minor leaves) or difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair different in size and shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 7-12(17) cm long, 1-5 cm wide, elliptic or more commonly narrowly elliptic, widest at the middle, lower leaves on stems broader than distal ones, discolorous, thick and chartaceous (papery fide +Takeuchi 11804 +), slightly bullate; adaxial surfaces shiny, glabrous, the veins deeply impressed; abaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems along the midrib, sometimes purple-tinged (fide +Womersley 4883 +); principal veins 4-6 pairs, impressed above, prominent below and occasionally sparsely pubescent; base acute; margins entire, revolute; apex abruptly attenuate to a long drip-tip; petioles 0.3-1.2 cm long, sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes to ca. 0.5 mm long like those of the stems; blades of minor leaves 0.3-0.7 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide, orbicular or somewhat heart-shaped, texture and pubescence like that of the major leaves, often deciduous especially on reproductive stems; base truncate or cordate; margins entire, revolute; apex rounded; petioles less than 0.1 cm long, sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary fascicles of 2-4 flowers, usually only a single flower open at a time, densely pubescent like the stems with stiff antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes; pedicels at anthesis 0.8-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, erect (?) or spreading, sparsely pubescent with stiff antrorse simple trichomes like those of the stems, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds long-ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube just before anthesis, included in early buds. Flowers 5-merous (6-merous in +Womersley 4883 +), apparently all perfect, heterostyly not observed. Calyx tube 2.5-3 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, woody and stiff in dry material, perhaps fleshy in live plants, white or cream-colored, with no appendages, sparsely pubescent with stiff antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Corolla 1.4-2 cm in diameter, white tinged with purple, purplish blue or purple, deeply stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes 8-10 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, reflexed or spreading, membranous/fleshy, glabrous on both surfaces, with minutely papillate tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.75-1 mm long, glabrous or with a few stiff simple uniseriate trichomes abaxially; anthers 5-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid and somewhat tapering at the tips, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, distally directed, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5.5-6 mm long, straight, glabrous (white fide +Takeuchi 11804 +); stigma clavate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, often apically umbonate, 0.7-0.8 cm in diameter, green or dark green (immature?), ripening purple-black, the pericarp thick and somewhat woody (fruits immature?), matte, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.8-2.1 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, erect or spreading, somewhat woody, the surfaces thickened and rugose; fruiting calyx a stiff, woody plate beneath the fruit, not enclosing the base. Seeds 60-80 per berry, 2-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, flattened reniform with a deep notch, yellowish golden, the surfaces deeply pitted, especially at the thickened margins, the testal cells pentagonal in outline with slightly sinuate walls. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known. + + + +Figure 46. + +Lycianthes rostellata + +herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Eastern Highlands: +Womersley 4883 +(BM000886240). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +47 +). + + +Lycianthes rostellata + +is endemic to the island of New Guinea and is relatively widely distributed; it has only been collected in Papua New Guinea (Central, Eastern Highlands, Enga, Oro, Western Highlands). + + + +Figure 47. +Distribution of + +Lycianthes rostellata + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Lycianthes rostellata + +grows in montane and submontane forests, as well as riverine regrowth forests, from 740-2,500 m elevation. + + + +Common names. + +Papua New Guinea: baga ( +Henty et al. NGF-41640 +) + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment + + +( +IUCN 2020 +). + +EOO (94,873 km2 - LC); AOO (84 km2 - EN). + +Lycianthes rostellata + +is known from more than 10 localities, some of which are within protected areas (e.g., Crater Mountain Wildlife Area). It is currently a single-country endemic. This suggests a preliminary threat status of either Least Concern (LC) or Near Threatened (NT). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes rostellata + +is one of the larger-flowered species of + +Lycianthes + +on New Guinea. Like + +L. bambusarum + +, + +L. belensis + +and + +L. moszkowskii + +the corolla is ca. 2 cm in diameter; it can be distinguished from + +L. bambusarum + +by its pubescent rather than glabrous or minutely papillate new growth, and from + +L. belensis + +and + +L. moszkowskii + +by its stiff antrorse pubescence of trichomes with multicellular bases. + +Lycianthes belensis + +has soft, curled trichomes on the new growth, and + +L. moszkowskii + +has antrorse pubescence, but it is sparser than that of + +L. rostellata + +and the trichomes never have multicellular bases. Flower buds of + +L. rostellata + +are long-ellipsoid and pointed at the tips (the character upon which the specific epithet is based). + +Lycianthes shanesii + +of Australia has similar pointed buds, but the corolla lobes are wider relative to their length (2-3 times longer than wide) that are those of + +L. rostellata + +(4-5 times longer than wide) and the mature berries of + +L. shanesii + +are bright red, while those of + +L. rostellata + +are purple-black. + + +Plants named as + +Solanum pustulatum + +( +Symon 1985 +) represent an extreme in trichome morphology with prominent multicellular bases that persist after the uniseriate part of the trichome breaks off, but there is much variation in this character, from no to large multicellular bases as well as in the density of these types of trichomes. The specimen illustrated by +Symon (1985 +: fig. 22,) has unusually wide leaves and persistent minor leaves, most collections of + +Lycianthes rostellata + +as circumscribed here have narrower, lance-elliptic leaves and the minor leaves are often deciduous with the sympodial units apparently unifoliate. Plants not in flower also appear to have wider leaves ( +Symon & Katik 10690 +, +10677) +, so there may be some change in leaf shape as stems reach reproductive phase (e.g., +Roe 1966 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Papua New Guinea. +Central +: Boridi, + +1,524 m + +, +3 Oct 1935 +, +Carr 14357 +(BM, K, NY); subdsitrict +Port Moresby +, east slope of +Lake Myola No. +1, + +1,920 m + +, +17 Sep 1973 +, + +Croft +& +Lelean +NGF-34800 + +(E, K, L, LAE, MO, QRS, US); Efogi environs, Owen Stanley range,, + +1830 m + +, +14 Sep 1970 +, +Schodde 5705 +(A, K, L, LAE); Murray Pass, near the summit, + +2,650 m + +, +13 Jun 1984 +, +Symon 13874 +(K, L, LAE, MO); Murray Pass, near crest of pass, + +2,800 m + +, +13 Jun 1984 +, +Symon 13875 +(K, L, LAE, MO); Murray Pass, "Mur Mur Pass", + +2,700 m + +, +13 Jun 1984 +, +Symon 13876 +(K, L, LAE), +Symon 13877 +(K, L, LAE, MO). + +Eastern Highlands + +: above +Fatima River +, Marafuga, Sub-dist. Goroka, + +2,100 m + +, +13 Nov 1968 +, +Millar NGF-40737 +(K, L, LAE); Daulo Pass, top of Daulo Pass, + +2,320 m + +, +22 Jun 1977 +, + +Symon +& +Katik +10677 + +(K, L, LAE); near summit of Daulo, +22 Jun 1977 +, +Symon 10678 +(MO, +US +); +Crater Mountain Wildlife Area +, +E of Haia village +along Wara Sename, +Chimbu (Simbu) province +, Crater, + +740 m + +, +16 Mar 1997 +, +Takeuchi 11804 +(K, L, LAE, US); Nondugl, +Al River Valley +, + +2,134 m + +, +7 Apr 1953 +, +Womersley 4883 +(A, BM, K, L, LAE). +Enga +: +between Mount Hagen and Wabog +, +42 km +from +Mount Hagen +, +29 km +after turnoff to +Wabog +, +13 km +before +Waterfall Village +, + +2,520 m + +, +23 Jun 1977 +, +Symon 10687 +(K, L, LAE, MO); Wahgi-Sepik Divide, from Banz to Tabibunga, +4 km +after crest and +39 km +before Tabibunga, +27 Jun 1977 +, +Symon 10704 +(K, L, LAE, MO). +Oro +: Alola, + +1,829 m + +, +4 Dec 1935 +, +Carr 13611 +(BM, K, NY), + +1,981 m + +, +11 Dec 1933 +, +Carr 13737 +(K), +11 Dec 1935 +, +Carr 13738 +(BM, K, NY); eastern side +lake Myola No. +1 ( +Northern District +), Kokoda subdistrict, + +2,000 m + +, +23 Jul 1974 +, +Croft et al. LAE-61993 +(A, K, LAE). +Sanduan +: Bulindip, W of +Oksapmin +, +Telefomin +subdistrict, + +1,981 m + +, +19 Oct 1968 +, +Henty et al. NGF-41640 +(A, K, L, LAE). + +Southern Highlands + +: Onim Hill, +Mt. Gilwe Timber area +, +Mendi +subdistrict, + +2,500 m + +, +19 May 1975 +, +Argent 8/ 19 +(K); +Mount Giluwe +, track from Onim to SW summit [Eastern Highlands on label], + +2,290 m + +, +19 Jul 1976 +, + +van Royen +11511 + +(K, L, LAE); +between Nol and Mendi +, +24 km +from +Mendi +[georef to Mendi], +24 Jun 1977 +, + +Symon +& +Katik +10690 + +(K, L, LAE, MO). + +Western Highlands + +: Wapalepa, Kepaka, +Upper Kaugel Valley +, Hagen [Mt Hagen?], + +2,652 m + +, +13 Jul 1969 +, +Bowers 796 +(L, LAE, +US +); +Waghi +& +Jim Divide +, Minz subprovince, +10 Aug 1981 +, + +Kerenga +& +Croft +LAE-77644 + +(K, L, LAE); Kundip, +Mt. Hagen +subdistrict, + +2,134 m + +, +10 Sep 1963 +, + +Millar +& +Garay +NGF-18664 + +(GH, LAE); Wabag Road, +1.5 miles +from turn-off, +Mount Hagen +subdistrict, + +2,469 m + +, +30 Sep 1968 +, +Vandenberg et al. NGF-39883 +(A, K, L, LAE) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E4/FC/E7E4FC67725A9826354A24D4AD241B77.xml b/data/E7/E4/FC/E7E4FC67725A9826354A24D4AD241B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e4b25a137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E4/FC/E7E4FC67725A9826354A24D4AD241B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saguinus labiatus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + + + + + +Saguinus labiatus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +, +Rec. Observ. Zool., 1: 361 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Lake Joanacan. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-lipped Tamarin +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus labiatus +subsp. +labiatus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus labiatus +subsp. +rufiventer +Gray 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Saguinus labiatus +subsp. +thomasi +Goeldi 1907 + + + + + +Distribution: +W +Brazil +, E +Peru +, +Bolivia +(see +Anderson, 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Least Concern. + + + + +Discussion: + +S. mystax + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E5/7D/E7E57DA577882735B4754CF5AA373430.xml b/data/E7/E5/7D/E7E57DA577882735B4754CF5AA373430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7768771073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E5/7D/E7E57DA577882735B4754CF5AA373430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +23 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524 +1313-2970-415-23 +EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C +EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C + + + + + +Paratenetus +exutus Bousquet & Bouchard + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 7, 13 + + + +Type material. +Holotype (♂) labeled "Tabusintac, N.S. 20-VI-1939 W.J. Brown / Holotype Paratenetus exutus Bousquet & Bouchard CNC No. 24035." The specimen is deposited in the CNC. + +Paratypes from the following localities: Manitoba. Ninette, 31-V-1958, J.F. McAlpine (2, CNC); same locality, 30-V-1958, R.B. Madge (1, CNC). New Brunswick. Tabusintac, 19-VI-1939, W.J. Brown (2, CNC); same data but 20-VI. 1939 or 22-VI-1939 (4, CNC). York Co., 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt 646, +45.6741°N +, +66.8161°W +, 26 April-10 May 2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay coll. (2, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 19-25 May 2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +coll. (3, RWC). York Co., New Maryland Charters Settlement, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 12 July 2005, R. P. Webster coll. (1, RWC); same locality but +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 30 April 2005 (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 24 April-5 May 2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +coll. (1, RWC); same locality but 3-13 May 2011, M. Roy & V. Webster coll. (1, RWC). Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 28.April-9 May 2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +coll. (1, RWC). Carleton Co., Wakefield Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1890°N +, +67.6766°W +, 8 June 2005, M. +Giguere +& R. Webster coll. (1, RWC); same locality but +46.1935°N +, +67.6825°W +, 19 April 2995 (1, RWC). Albert Co., Shepody N.W.A., Germantown Section, +45.7101°N +, +64.7542°W +, 30 July 2004, R.P. Webster coll. (1, RWC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 8-13 May 2009, 13-19 May 2009, 19-25 May 2009, 16-24 June 2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +coll. (10, RWC). Nova Scotia. St. Peters, 25-VII-1930, M.L. Prebble (1, CNC). Ontario. Alfred bog, 16.VI.1981, A. Davies (1, CNC). Quebec. Sainte-Catherine Portneuf, 29-VIII-1971, Claude Chantal (1, CNC). D[ivision de] R[ecensement] Bellechasse, +St-Neree +, 10.VII.1976, J.F. Landry (3, CNC). Cascapedia, 11.VI.1933, W.J. Brown (1, CNC). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin participle exutus, -a, -um (deprived of) and alludes to the fact that the protibia of the male lacks the spinelike projection (calcar) found in the other American (north of Mexico) species. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is best separated from +Paratenetus punctatus +and +Paratenetus texanus +in having the antennomere 8 transverse. The males are also easily recognized among the species treated here in having no calcar on the protibia and a relatively long apical spine, oriented more or less parallel to long axis of tibia, on the mesotibia. + + + +Description. + +Body dorsally pale reddish brown in most specimens, with the pronotum and head usually slightly darker than elytra and legs; antennal club darker than antennomeres 1-8, particularly in males; metaventrite quite distinctly darker than first +two +abdominal ventrites in the vast majority of specimens, not or only slightly darker in a few specimens. Antennomere 8 transverse. Pronotum with maximum width at or very slightly anterior of midlength (Fig. 2); punctures narrowly spaced, in part subcontiguous over lateral half. Elytra less convex than for +Paratenetus gibbipennis +and +Paratenetus fuscus +; slanting setae subdepressed, erect setae few. Metaventrite long, length along midline longer than length of abdominal ventrite 2 along midline. Male protibia without calcar near middle along ventral surface; male mesotibia with relatively long, apical spine, oriented more or less parallel to long axis of tibia. Parameres with sides convergent towards apex; apex more or less truncate (Fig. 7). + +Length: 2.5-3.0 mm. + + +Figure 1. Dorsal habitus drawing of +Paratenetus exutus +. + + + + +Figures 2-4. Left half of pronotum. 2 +Paratenetus exutus +3 +Paratenetus punctatus +4 +Paratenetus texanus +. + + + + +Figures 5-9. Parameres (dorsal view). 5 +Paratenetus gibbipennis +6 +Paratenetus fuscus +7 +Paratenetus exutus +8 +Paratenetus punctatus +9 +Paratenetus texanus +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species ranges from Cape Breton Island to northwestern Alberta, south to east-central Texas, southern Alabama, and southern Florida (Fig. 13). + + +Figures 10-11. Maps showing collection localities in North America. 10 +Paratenetus gibbipennis +11 +Paratenetus fuscus +. + + + + +Figures 12-13. Maps showing collection localities in North America. 12 +Paratenetus punctatus +13 +Paratenetus exutus +. + + + + +Records. + +We have seen 416 specimens, including the type material, from the following localities. Canada. Alberta. "Tp. 73, Rge. 17, W. 4" (CNC). Peace River (NFC). Manitoba. Aweme (CNC). New Brunswick. Fredericton (CNC). Nova Scotia. Kentville (CNC). Annapolis Royal (CNC). Portapique (MCZ). St. +Peter's +(AFC). Cape Breton (CNC, AFC). Grand River (CNC, AFC). Woodside (AFC). White Point Beach, Queens Co. (JCC). Ontario. Ridgeway (MCZ). Trenton (CNC). Prince Edward Co. (CNC). La Rose Forest, near Bourget (CNC). Quebec. Hull [= Gatineau] (CAS). Lac Duparquet (LEMM). Lac Labyrinthe [Abitibi] (LEMM). Laniel (CNC). Valcartier (CNC). Saskatchewan. Red Earth (RSM). Somme (RSM). United States of America. Alabama. +Conecuh +Co.: 19 km NE Evergreen (USNM). Arkansas.Newton Co.: 12 mi. W Jasper (SEMC). Connecticut.Litchfield Co.: Cornwall (RLAC, CUIC). District of Columbia. Washington (USNM). Florida. +"Fla" +(USNM). +"Haulover" +(USNM). Alachua Co.: Cross Creek (FSC); Gainesville (RLAC); nr. Paynes Prairie St. Pk. (FSC). Brevard Co.: Hatbill St. Pk. (FSC). Dade Co.: Everglades Nat. Pk. "Royal Palm Pk." (CMN); Everglades Nat. Pk., Royal Palm Hammock (FSC). Highlands Co.: Archbold Biological Station (TAMU). Lake Co.: Camp McQuarrie (FSC). Liberty Co.: Torreya St. Pk. (FSC). Putnam Co.: 2 mi. SW Interlachen (FSC). Volusia Co.: Enterprise (USNM). Illinois.Lake Co.: Grayslake (SEMC). Indiana.Monroe Co.: Bloomington (FSC). Iowa.Buchanan Co.: Independence (USNM). Polk Co.: Walnut Woods St. Pk. (CUIC, USNM). Kansas.Bourbon Co.: 9 mi SW Ft. Scott (SEMC). Crawford Co.: 3 mi NE Pittsburg (SEMC). Jefferson Co.: 1 km SW Perry State Park (SEMC); University of Kansas Field Station, Nelson Ravine Forest (SEMC); The Falin Property, 1.5 km N jct. 94th St. & Kingman Rd. (SEMC). Marshall Co.: Alcove Springs State Park (SEMC). Neosho Co.: 2 mi SE Erie (SEMC). Osage Co.: Melvern Lake Project, Outlet Park (SEMC); Pomona Lake, Outlet Park (SEMC). Pottawatomie Co.: St. George (SEMC). Wabaunsee Co.: 10 mi SW Alma (SEMC). Kentucky. +"Ky" +(USNM). Lousiana.East Baton Rouge Parish: LA 37 at Comite River (LSAM). East Feliciana Parish: Boy Scout Camp Avondale, E of Clinton (LSAM); 1.2 mi S Central (LSAM). Maine.Aroostook Co.: St. Francis (DENH); Crystal (USNM); Howe Brook (USNM); Portage (USNM); Clayton Lake (USNM); Ashland (USNM). Cumberland Co.: South Portland (CUIC). Franklin Co.: Oquossoc (DENH). Hancock Co.: Blue Hill (DENH); E. Orland (USNM). Kennebec Co.: Vassalboro (USNM); Augusta (USNM). Knox Co.: Friendship (USNM). Lincoln Co.: New Harbor (USNM); Bristol (USNM); Boothbay Harbour (USNM). Oxford Co.: Peru (CUIC, MCZ). Penobscot Co.: Lee (USNM); Springfield (USNM). Piscataquis Co.: Kokadjo (DENH); Dover-Foxcropt (DENH); Chesuncook (USNM). Somerset Co.: Caratunk (DENH, USNM); Embden (USNM); Bingham (USNM); Brighton (DENH); Rockwood (USNM); Seboomook (DENH). Waldo Co.: Palermo (USNM). Washington Co.: Princeton (DENH, USNM); Wesley (DENH, USNM); Steuben (CNC). York Co.: West Lebanon (DENH). Maryland.Carroll Co.: Finksburg (USNM). Somerset Co.: Shelltown (USNM). Talbot Co.: Wittman (USNM); 3 km SE Easton (USNM). Michigan.Marquette Co.: Marquette (USNM). Wayne Co.: Detroit (USNM). Minnesota.Becker Co.: Itasca St. Pk. area (USNM). Crow Wing Co.: Lake Hubert (CNC). Sherburne Co.: Elk River (CNC). Mississippi.George Co.: Lucedale (CUIC). Greene Co.: Leakesville (CUIC). Missouri.Greene Co.: nr. James River (TAMU). Randolph Co.: 1 mi E Moberly (TAMU). New Jersey.Atlantic Co.: 5 mi. N Hammonton (RLAC). Cape May Co.: Anglesea (USNM). Ocean Co.: Lakehurst (CUIC). Salem Co.: Lake Hudson, near Deepwater (RLAC). Union Co.: Elizabeth (USNM). New York.Suffolk Co.: Yaphank, L.I. (USNM). Ulster Co.: West Park (CUIC); Slide Mt. (CUIC). North Carolina.Buncombe Co.: Oteen (USNM); 6 mi S Asheville (SEMC). Haywood Co.: 9 mi. W Waynesville (SEMC); Cataloochee, GSMNP (LSAM); Purchase Knob, GSMNP (LSAM). Henderson Co.: Fletcher (FSC). Swain Co.: Andrews Bald, GSMNP (LSAM); Clingmans Dome, GSMNP (LSAM). Yancey Co.: Black Mountains (AMNH). North Dakota.Richland Co.: Mirror Pool (USNM). Ohio.Fairfield Co.: Barnebey Center (RLAC). Franklin Co.: Worthington (RLAC). Hamilton Co.: Cincinnati (USNM). Highland Co. (FSC). Hocking Co.: Ward Township (RLAC). Pike Co.: Jackson Lake (RLAC). Preble Co.: Hueston Woods (RLAC). Ross Co.: Tar Hollow St. Pk. (FSC). Trumbull Co.: Phalanx (CUIC). Oklahoma.Latimer Co.: Red Oak (FSC, TAMU). Pennsylvania.Fayette Co.: 5 mi. W. Ohiopyle (USNM). Tennessee.Cocke Co.: Albright Grove (LSAM). Sevier Co.: Ramsey Cascade Trail, GSMNP (LSAM); Goshen Prong, GSMNP (LSAM); Indian Gap, GSMNP (LSAM). Swain Co.: near Charlies Bunion, GSMNP (FSC). Texas.Colorado Co.: Columbus (USNM). Victoria Co.: Victoria (USNM). Virginia. "Ft. Monroe" (USNM). Covington (FSC). Bath Co.: 9.6 km N Clifton Forge (CNC). Lee Co.: Pennington Gap (MCZ). Loudoun Co.: 3 km SE Lovettsville (USNM). Montgomery Co.: Caldwell Fields (FSC, TAMU). West Virginia.Mingo Co.: Justice (CUIC). Pocahontas Co.: Cranberry Glades (USNM). Wisconsin.Bayfield Co.: Bayfield (USNM). Wood Co.: Griffith State Nursery (USNM). + + + +Remarks. +While almost all specimens from Canada and northern United States had the metaventrite distinctly darker than the first two abdominal ventrites, this is not the case with the specimens from the southern states. There is also variation in the width of the antennomere 8. Most specimens have that antennomere distinctly transverse, some specimens from the southern states (particularly Louisiana) have the antennomere 8 only slightly transverse. +Females are more common in collections than males. Of 105 randomly selected specimens, 76 (72%) were females and 29 (28%) were males. +Specimens were collected in March (n=9), April (n=38), May (n=84), June (n=58), July (n=79), August (n=40), September (n=22), October (n=5), November (n=3), and December (n=2). + +Labels on specimens read "at black light near mixed forest, farmed fields and tidal creek" (4 specimens); "at black light at edge of mixed forest and open turf on hill" (1); "in moldy leaf clusters on cut branches of +Acer rubrum +" (3); "beaten ex spruce" (35); "beaten ex fir" (10); "on +Bumelia lanuginosa +" (1); "ex. spruce" (1); "ex. canopy trap" (15); "ex. FIT, near upper meadow" (1); "ex. FIT, near lower meadow" (3); "ex. canopy malaise, near lower meadow" (9); "ex. canopy FIT, near lower meadow" (3); "malaise trap" (6). + + +Most specimens of this species in collections are identified under the name " +Paratenetus inermis +Bsq. and Bouch." since it was the intended name. Unfortunately, we realized that the name was already used by Champion only after the specimens were returned to their respective collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E5/A2/E7E5A285764B861762B093C751C3E16A.xml b/data/E7/E5/A2/E7E5A285764B861762B093C751C3E16A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344912c81e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E5/A2/E7E5A285764B861762B093C751C3E16A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +planidorsus (Emery +1906). + + + + +Literature records: +Guaira +(Borgmeier 1955, Emery 1906c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E5/AB/E7E5AB8D4769AF6FD2975C3463C45F91.xml b/data/E7/E5/AB/E7E5AB8D4769AF6FD2975C3463C45F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3523360153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E5/AB/E7E5AB8D4769AF6FD2975C3463C45F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838 + + + +Author + +D. MORITZ WAGNER + +text + +1841 +VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG + +LEIPZIG + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book +Wagner-1841-full-article + + + + +8. +Androctonus Hector +. + + + + + +Koch Arachn +. VI. +1 +. p. +6 +. Tab. CLXXXI. Fig. 433. + + + + + +Gelb, die +Haende +und die Endglieder des Schwanzes +braun +; Vorder- und Hinterleib gerieselt mit den +Naethen +und Kielen wie bei der vorhergehenden Art. Die +Haende +merklich dicker, als der Vorderarm, mit kurzen Fingern. Der Schwanz wie bei jener, aber das dritte, vierte und +fuenfte +Glied stufenweise viel dicker. 26 +Zaehne +an jedem Brustkamme. +Laenge +des Vorder - und Hinterleibes zusammen 15 1/4, des Schwanzes 18 Linien. + + + + +(A. Hector bewohnt nur die +suedlichen +Gegenden der Regentschaft Algier. Ich erhielt einige +schoene +Stuecke +durch den Stabsarzt Herrn Guyon, welcher dieselben aus der Gegend von Biskara (unter dem +34° 32" +noerdl +. Breite) erhalten hatte. Ein Araber brachte mir dieselbe Art aus dem +Sueden +von Tekedemt. M. W.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E6/0D/E7E60D8D3BC265B9211EC873B364C8D9.xml b/data/E7/E6/0D/E7E60D8D3BC265B9211EC873B364C8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024d680fd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E6/0D/E7E60D8D3BC265B9211EC873B364C8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Bombus (Bombus) cryptarum (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Apis cryptarum +Fabricius, 1775 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Bertsch et al. (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E6/71/E7E671B0C24A580CB65E65D45C21D111.xml b/data/E7/E6/71/E7E671B0C24A580CB65E65D45C21D111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6378258e34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E6/71/E7E671B0C24A580CB65E65D45C21D111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Hydnaceous fungi of China 8. Morphological and molecular identification of three new species of Sarcodon and a new record from southwest China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Hong +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Ya-Ping +University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Yu-Lian +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Hai-Sheng +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China +hsyuan@iae.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +83 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910 +1314-4049-66-83 +9944774B7E5756C9B10B5EC09A81F0DF + + + + +Sarcodon grosselepidotus Y.H. Mu & H.S. Yuan +sp. nov. +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnoses. + +Differs from + +Sarcodon lepidus + +in having shorter and slightly wider spines, fragrant odour, narrower hyphae in context, slightly wider basidia with shorter sterigmata and wider basidiospores. + + + +Type. + +China. +Yunnan Province, Chuxiong, Zixishan Nat. Res., +24°58'28"N +, +101°22'13"E +, 2000 m alt., solitary or gregarious, on the ground in +Fagaceae +forest, 1.08.2005, +Yuan 1247 +(holotype: IFP 012529). + + + +Etymology. + + +Grosselepidotus + +(Lat.), from the Latin word grosse and lepidotus, in reference to the coarsely scaled pileal surface. + + + +Description. +Basidiocarps annual, solitary to gregarious, soft and freshy when fresh, becoming fragile and light in weight upon drying; taste none, odour mildly fragrant when dry. Pileus infundibuliform or circular when young, later planar and ellipsoid to round with age, occasionally deeply fissured, up to 75 mm diam. and 4-8 mm thick at centre. Pileal surface pale orange (6A3) to dark ruby (12F8), azonate, glabrous with ascending, broad and dark brown (9F5) scales when fresh, becoming scabrous, rugose when dry; margin inflexed and wavy, sometimes lobed with age. Spine surface white (4A1) to pale yellow (4A3) when fresh, light brown (6D6) to dark brown (6F8) when dry; spines up to 1.4 mm long, base up to 0.3 mm diam., conical, 4-6 per mm, strongly decurrent on stipe, without spines at pileus margin, brittle when dry. Context not duplex, up to 5 mm thick, greyish-orange (5B5), firm; Stipe central to lateral, up to 9.5 cm long and 2 cm diam., fleshy when fresh, firm upon drying, brownish-yellow (5C7) to dark brown (7F7), creased, inside solid, cylindrical or attenuate below with bulbous base when old. +Hyphal structure. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with simple-septa, CB-, IKI-; tissues olivaceous in KOH. + +Context. Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, rarely branched, simple-septate, inflated, interwoven, mostly 7-11 +μm +diam. + + +Spines. Tramal hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, more or less parallel along spines, frequently simple-septate, straight, 2-5 +μm +diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, thin-walled, with four sterigmata (2.5-5 +μm +long), simple-septate at base, 23.5-55.5 +x +5.3-8.2 +μm +; basidioles similar to basidia. + + +Basidiospores irregular ellipsoid to globose, brown, thin-walled, tuberculate, CB-, IKI-, (5-)5.1-6.4(-6.6) +x +(4-)4.1-5.9(-6) +μm +, Lm = 5.5 +μm +, Wm = 4.9 +μm +, Q = 1.13-1.19 (n = 60/2); tuberculi usually isolated, sometimes grouped in 2 or more, bi- to trifurcate-like in shape, up to 0.7 +μm +long. + + + +Additional specimen examined + +- +China. +Yunnan Province, Chuxiong, Zixishan Nat. Res., +24°58'28"N +, +101°22'13"E +, 2000 m alt., solitary to gregarious, on the ground in +Fagaceae +forest, 19.07.2018, +Wei 8075 +(IFP 019353), +Wei 8097 +(IFP 019354), +Wei 8120 +(IFP 019355) and +Wei 8128 +(IFP 019356). + + + +Figure 5. +Basidiocarps of + +Sarcodon grosselepidotus + +(holotype: IFP 012529). + + + + +Figure 6. +SEM of basidiospores of + +Sarcodon grosselepidotus + +(holotype: IFP 012529). + + + + +Figure 7. +Microscopic structures of + +Sarcodon grosselepidotus + +(drawn from IFP 012529) +a +basidiospores +b +section of hymenophoral trama with basidia +c +hyphae from pileal context. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E6/7D/E7E67DFE6DAAC0D1E8AC744E28B97EE3.xml b/data/E7/E6/7D/E7E67DFE6DAAC0D1E8AC744E28B97EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee713bf5797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E6/7D/E7E67DFE6DAAC0D1E8AC744E28B97EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Epidendrum punctatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1246. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1349 (1763). RCN: 6885. + + + +Lectotype +(McVaugh, +Fl. Novo-Galiciana +16: 77. 1985): [icon] " + +Epidendrum +racemo floribusque punctatis + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 182, t. 187. 1758. + + + + +Current name: + +Cyrtopodium punctatum +(L.) Lindl. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The Plumier figure appears to be the sole original element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E6/A2/E7E6A2302490B2DC62CC4A817B09767E.xml b/data/E7/E6/A2/E7E6A2302490B2DC62CC4A817B09767E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379fa425421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E6/A2/E7E6A2302490B2DC62CC4A817B09767E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Lygaeonematus) compressa (Hartig, 1837) + + + + +Nematus compressus +Hartig, 1837 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E6/F8/E7E6F87672F7B8BBE85B63AAF911ED6E.xml b/data/E7/E6/F8/E7E6F87672F7B8BBE85B63AAF911ED6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0862666ce5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E6/F8/E7E6F87672F7B8BBE85B63AAF911ED6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sedum acre +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +3-15 cm +hoch, am Grund reich verzweigt, bogig aufsteigend, +vollstaendig +kahl, + +mit sterilen Trieben. +Blaetter +halb-eifoermig + +(unten +gewoelbt +, oben flach), bis +4 mm +lang und +3 mm +breit, + +dicht stehend, in +regelmaessigen +Laengsreihen + +. +Bluetenstand +reichbluetig +. + +Blueten +lebhaft gelb, +Kronblaetter +lanzettlich, spitz, +6-8 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Orte, Mauern, Felsen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Scharfer Mauerpfeffer +Nom +francais +: + +Orpin + +acre +, +Poivre de muraille + + +Nome italiano: +Borracina acre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E7/16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml b/data/E7/E7/16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754bc7cf7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E7/16/E7E716CC24075164B0EE7D5514305D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Camptochaeta hirtula (Lengersdorf, 1934) + + + +Synonym. + += + +fulvicollis + +(Tuomikoski, 1960). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 14 [as + +Camptochaeta fulvicollis + +]; +Thunes et al. (2004) +: 85 [as + +Camptochaeta hirtula + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 67 [as + +Corynoptera fulvicollis + +]; +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 14 [as + +Camptochaeta fulvicollis + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 198; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 176 [both as + +Camptochaeta hirtula + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Buskerud; Sigdal, +Heimseterasen +(= +'Sigdal' +) • Finnmark; Kvalsund, Skaidi (= +'Skaidi' +) • +Sor-Varanger +, +Bugoyfjord +(= +'Bukoeyfjord' +) • +Sor-Varanger +, Neiden (= +'Neiden' +) • Troms; Nordreisa, Sappen (= +'Sappen' +). + + + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris + +dominated boreal forests with + +Betula pubescens + +and + +Picea abies + +. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E7/27/E7E727B16E3D58379A861E160D981B52.xml b/data/E7/E7/27/E7E727B16E3D58379A861E160D981B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86508b1ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E7/27/E7E727B16E3D58379A861E160D981B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859) +Figure 12H + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +15-25 mm +, LB; one specimen +30 mm +, SI; one specimen +87 mm +, CB. + + + +Ecology. + +Abundant throughout corals and rubble in both nearshore reefs and offshore pinnacles. Rarely observed in soft sediment habitats. Depth 2-35 m; preys on blue + +Xestospongia + +sp. ( +Huang et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in the Indo-Pacific including the Red Sea ( +Yonow 2008 +), India ( +Apte 2009 +), Sri Lanka ( +Kelaart 1859 +), Indonesia ( +Yonow 2011 +), Australia ( +Debelius 1996 +) Mauritius, Madagascar, Philippines, Japan, Palau, New Caledonia ( + +Camacho-Garcia +and Gosliner 2008a + +), Malaysia ( +Ho 1989 +), Vietnam ( +Risbec 1956 +), and known from both Andaman and Gulf waters of Thailand ( +Chavanich et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E7/31/E7E7312CFBA8538FA3E35BCFC7D507B7.xml b/data/E7/E7/31/E7E7312CFBA8538FA3E35BCFC7D507B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe13bd17437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E7/31/E7E7312CFBA8538FA3E35BCFC7D507B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes multisepala J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu, PhytoKeys 235: 4. 2023. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Qu +ảng +Nam Province +: +Đ +ại Lộc, about + +400 m + +south of + +Khu Du Lich Sinh Thai +Khe Lim + +, along newly opened road, + +574 m + +elevation, on rocks along a stream, +23 Nov 2019 +, Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 821 ( +holotype +: PE; +isotypes +: A, SYS, VNMN) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E8/D7/E7E8D75FA85254EDBBC5E1B2D9EF2A6E.xml b/data/E7/E8/D7/E7E8D75FA85254EDBBC5E1B2D9EF2A6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5281938875c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E8/D7/E7E8D75FA85254EDBBC5E1B2D9EF2A6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of minute litter bugs family Schizopteridae Reuter, 1891 from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiu-Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Gong, Qiang-Bang +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-07 + + +1120 + + +177 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90086 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90086 +1313-2970-1120-177 +E576A469D3364D82AE487442B473D55C +5875DFBEE22E54A687C53788A1E21180 + + + + +Genus +Cornonannus +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Type species. + +Type species by present designation: + +Cornonannus bui + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus + +Cornonannus + +gen. nov. can be distinguished from the other genera of +Schizopterinae +by the following combined characteristics: 1) male with an upcurved horn-like frontal process on middle of head (Figs +1A-D +, +2A-C +); 2) pronotum without collar; 3) forewing without costal fracture (Fig. +3A +); 4) forewing C+Sc, R1 distinctly thicker than other veins, R2 broad, about 2-3 times width of M, Cu or apical half of An (Fig. +3A +); 5) tarsal formula 3-3-3 (Fig. +3C-E +); 6) tergites I-VII of abdomen with transverse groove, tubercles on both sides of groove respectively or only on posterior side of groove (Fig. +4B, C +); 7) male anophoric process large and curved (Fig. +4B, C +). + + + +Description. + +Small (ca 1.5-1.6 mm), oblong and stout, forewing exceeding apex of abdomen (Fig. +1A-D +). +Coloration +: ground color brown to dark brown, compound eyes red to dark red, appendages yellowish brown to light brown, subapical of forewings with whitish area (Fig. +1A, D +). + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Cornonannus bui + +gen. et sp. nov. +A-C +male holotype +A +in dorsal view +B +in ventral view +C +in lateral view +D +male paratype in dorsal view (in dry condition). + + + + +Structure: +head + +strongly declivent, short in lateral view, with dense punctures; frons slightly convex, with frontal process in the middle (Figs +2A, C +, +5A, C +), and several frontal cibarial muscle scars; vertex with cibarial scars consists of five contiguous coarse pits arranged in a row on both sides (Fig. +2A +); areas near inner margin of eyes convex; maxillary plate and buccula with semi-erect, long setae, clypeus with three pairs of semi-erect setae, and one central long seta; labrum with one pair of long setae, labial segment IV with two pairs of long setae (Figs +2A, B +, +5C, E +). Compound eye with about 30 ommatidia. Ocelli small, near inner margin of eyes, as large as about two ommatidia (Figs +2A, B +, +5B +). Antennae four-segmented, antennal segments I and II stout, subequal in length, with several semi-erect setae (Fig. +2A-C +); segments III and IV slender, segment IV longer than III, both segments with very long, semi-erect setae (Fig. +1A-C +). Labium four-segmented, reaching to middle of mesosternum, segment I thickest, segment IV longest and tapering (Fig. +1A, B +). +Thorax +: prothorax with relatively dense punctures as in head (Figs +2A, B +, +5C-D +). Pronotum near trapezoidal, declivent, without collar; callosite region with muscle scars consist by several pits (Fig. +2A +); disk region convex; lateral margin sinuate, posterior margin slightly convex, middle near straight; proepisternal lobe inflated, almost reaching antennal insertions in lateral view (Fig. +2B +). Proepimeral lobe wider than proepisternal lobe, subrectangular, posterior margin of proepimeron sinuate (Fig. +2B +). Prosternum with wide longitudinal middle groove, apical portion of prosternal xiphus bilobate, sternal plate of prothorax trapezoidal, with straight posterior margin (Fig. +2C +). Mesoscutum large; apex of mesoscutellum projecting posterodorsally in lateral view, base of mesoscutellum with a pair of pits (Fig. +2D-F +); axillary cord sinuated; mesopostnotum with dense tubercles (Fig. +2E, F +); mesoepisternal lobe large, mesepimeral lobe narrow, with tongue-shaped apex; upper area of mesopleura with a caudally directed triangular process (Fig. +2 D-F +), mesopleura with groove along with middle coxal cleft, a deep concave located near the middle (Figs +2F +, +5F +); mesosternum with longitudinal mesosternal ridge (Fig. +2F +). Metascutum transverse, curved; metapostnotum transverse; a deep groove between mesopleura and metapleural (Figs +2F +, +5F +). Metasternum with large keel-like metasternal spine, interlocking with notch between middle coxal cavities, basal portion of metasternal spine with round process, triangular apex (Figs +2F +, +6A +); apex of metendosternite bilobate (Fig. +2D-E +). Forewings macropterous in males, female unknown; C+Sc and R thickened, with very narrow, slender subcostal cell; R2 distinctly wider than other veins; basal cell and trapezoidal discal cell slender; end of M subdivided into two branches (Fig. +3A +). Hind wings large and subdivided into four lobes, jugal lobe small; Sc+R+M and Cu subequal in length, 1An about three times as long as 2An, m-cu absent, (Fig. +3B +). Tarsal formula 3-3-3; apex of coxae, whole trochanters, femurs, tibiae, and tarsi with semi-erect setae (Fig. +3C-E +). Arolia absent; pulvilli fine and straight. Inner apex of foretibiae protuberant, with a long seta (Fig. +5E +); foretibiae bristle comb with about 10 setae; middle tibiae bristle comb with about 10 setae. Inner surface of hind coxae with adhesive pad (Figs +3E +, +6A, B +); distal half of hind tibiae slightly curved, apex of hind tibiae with four thick setae. +Pregenital abdomen +: abdomen strong sclerotized and rigid; terga interlocking, sterna also interlocking; tergites I-VI, sternites II-VI almost symmetric, tergite VII, sternite VII slightly asymmetric, tergite VIII strongly asymmetric (Fig. +4A-C +). Tergites I and II fused, with transverse groove in the middle, tubercles on both sides of groove respectively or only on posterior side of groove (Figs +4B, C +, +7A, B +). Middle area of sternites II and III less sclerotized, as sockets interlocking with metasternal plate; middle of sternite IV with longitudinal ridge; posterior margin of sternites VI and VII sinuated; sternite VII showing distinct sinistral asymmetry, sternites on both sides are approximately 90° from caudal view (Fig. +4D +). Tergite VIII also showing sinistral asymmetry. +Genitalia +: basal portion of pygophore near globular, overlapped by tergite VIII and sternite VII in repose; apical portion of pygophore flat, and exposed, with dense setae, asymmetrical. Anophore tubular, with anophoric process. Parameres strongly asymmetry; left paramere short, with a broad base, and a curved flattened distal projection; right paramere long, tapering, with a flat oval base provided with inner curved distal projection. Aedeagus complex, with a large, triangular basal plate; apical portion tubular, thin. + + + +Figure 2. +Head and thorax of + +Cornonannus bui + +gen. et sp. nov., male paratype +A-C +male head and prothorax +D-F +male pterothorax +A +in frontal view +B +in lateral view +C +in ventral view +D +in ventral view +E +in dorsal view +F +in lateral view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Wings and legs of + +Cornonannus bui + +gen. et sp. nov., male paratype +A +forewing in dorsal view +B +hindwing in lateral view +C +foreleg +D +middle leg +E +hind leg. + + + + +Figure 4. +Abdomen of + +Cornonannus bui + +gen. et sp. nov., male paratype. +A +in dorsal view +B +in lateral view +C +in ventral view +D +in caudal view. + + + + +Figure 5. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Cornonannus bui + +gen. et sp. nov., male paratype in ventro-lateral view +A +frontal process +B +left eye and ocellus +C +head and thorax +D +microtrichia on head +E +mouth parts +F +pterothorax. + + + + +Figure 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Cornonannus bui + +gen. et sp. nov., male paratype in ventro-lateral view +A +metasternal spine +B +adhesive pad +C +abdomen +D +microtrichia on area near connexivum +E +middle region of basal sternite VII +F +middle region of sternite VII. + + + + +Figure 7. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Cornonannus bui + +gen. et sp. nov., male paratype in dorsal view +A +abdomen +B +groove and tubercles on tergite V +C +apex of abdomen +D +right region of tergite VIII +E +genitalia +F +apex of anophoric process. + + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from the Greek prefix +"corn-" +(horned or having horns or horn-like appendages) and the Greek root +"nannus" +(a dwarf). The gender is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E8/E0/E7E8E0D2CB2052759DF96CAEB217EDED.xml b/data/E7/E8/E0/E7E8E0D2CB2052759DF96CAEB217EDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cec33b5c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E8/E0/E7E8E0D2CB2052759DF96CAEB217EDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimulus (Scutalus) conispirus Doering, 1879 +Figs 15B, 15ii + + + + +Bulimulus (Scutalus) conispirus +Doering 1879 +: 67. + + + +Type locality. +[Argentina] "la sierra de Tucuman". + + +Label. + +"Oran (Rep. Arg.)", taxon label in +Doering's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 21-24mm, lat. 13-16 1/2mm"; figured specimen herein H 21.9, D 14.4, W 4.7. + + +Type material. +ZMB 34721, one syntype; ex Doering. + + +Remarks. + +Doering did not mention on how many specimens his description was based; however, he gave a range in measurements indicating more than one specimen. The material was received directly from Doering and there is but little doubt about its type status. There are three localities with the name +Oran +in Argentina: two in Prov. +Tucuman +, both south of San Miguel de +Tucuman +, and one in Prov. Salta. The data on the label are thus more specific than the published locality in +Doering's +paper. The current systematic position is following +Miquel (1993) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx stelzneri + +(Dohrn, 1875). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/E9/03/E7E90377FD7783EF6618F6AF70AB3E02.xml b/data/E7/E9/03/E7E90377FD7783EF6618F6AF70AB3E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812cc961cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/E9/03/E7E90377FD7783EF6618F6AF70AB3E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Monticellia belavistensis Pavanelli, Machado, Takemoto & Santos, 1994 + + + +Type host. + +Pterodoras granulosus +(Valenciennes, 1821) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Doradidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River, Foz do +Iguacu +, reservoir of Itaipu. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33122 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33122 +b-e +. + + + +Reference. + +Pavanelli et al. (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EA/04/E7EA0426BAFC08694D8FA2C0D0AE9568.xml b/data/E7/EA/04/E7EA0426BAFC08694D8FA2C0D0AE9568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edde3f86055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EA/04/E7EA0426BAFC08694D8FA2C0D0AE9568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Eurysternus hypocrita Balthasar, 1939 +Plate 30D + + + + +Eurysternus hypocrita +Balthasar, 1939g: 114 (original description. Type locality: Franz Guiana (Gourdenville, Cayenne), Surinam, Peru, Ecuador, Columbien [= Colombia], and Brazilien [= Brazil]). + + +Eurysternus hypocrita +: +Balthasar 1941 +: 340 (cited for Peru); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 197 (list of species of Latin America); +Balthasar 1951 +: 325 (cited for Peru); +Halffter and Halffter 1976 +: 55 (comment); +Jessop 1985 +: 1101 (cited as synonym of +Eurysternus velutinus +Bates, 1887); + +Genier +2009 + +: 134 (redescription), 287 (characters in key); +Camero 2010 +: 149 (characters in key), 156 (diagnosis); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 107 (complete list of species); +Bezdek and Hajek 2012 +: 316 (catalog of type NMPC); 317 (comment); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 195 (cited for Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 95 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Eurysternus hypocrita +Balthasar, 1939. The lectotype (♂) is deposited at the MSMF (see + +Genier +2009 + +: 134). Locality: Cayenne, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, and Venezuela. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Comunidad Unsuants, 700 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(3 specimens MECN); Nuevo Israel, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(2 specimens MUTPL). NAPO: sector Talac, 730 m, Pungarayacu (1 specimen MQCAZ); Tena (6 specimens CEMT). ORELLANA: Bloque 31 Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, 200 m (2 specimens MECN); Comunidad Kiwcha Chiruisla Station, 180-250 m (4 specimens MQCAZ); Dayuma Campo Hormiguero, plataforma Hormiguero, 320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Palanda, 235 m, plataforma Primavera 1 (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Pindo, 290 m, plataforma Pindo 9 (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma plataforma Ungurahua, 300 m (1 specimen MUTPL); El Dorado plataforma Guarango, 300 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Estacion +Biologica +y Centro de +Capacitacion +IAMOE, Rodrigo Borja (6 specimens CEMT); +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +PUCE, 250 m, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(24 specimens MQCAZ); +Estacion +de Biodiversidad Tiputini USFQ, 220 m, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(1 specimen MUTPL); Pozo +Nashino +Bloque 31, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, 250 m (2 specimens MECN); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Guataraco Campo Pata, 345 m (2 specimens CEMT); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Shamanal Campo Palo Azul, 345 m (1 specimen MUTPL). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 555 m (1 specimen CEMT; 2 specimens MUTPL); Nuevo San Jose del Curaray, 245 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Villano Pandanuque (1 specimen MUTPL). +SUCUMBIOS +: 6 km de Dureno, 290 m, Precooperativa Los Vergeles (1 specimen MGO-UC); Bermejo plataforma ER-A road to Lumbaqui (1 specimen MUTPL); Nueva Loja plataforma Iguana, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, 260 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Reserva de +Produccion +Faunistica +Cuyabeno trocha +Zabalo-Guepi +(1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa Campo Marian, 260 m, plataforma Fanny 5 (1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa, Nuevo +Manabi +, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (1 specimen MEPN; 1 specimen MUTPL); Zurmi Las Orquideas +Rio +Nangaritza, 870 m (1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Literature records. + +GUAYAS [= SANTA ELENA]: 27 km S de Puerto +Lopez +, 76 km N de Santa Elena, 152 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137). MORONA SANTIAGO: Comunidad Unsuants sitio 1, 700 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137). NAPO: 12 km WSW Tena, 600 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137); 20 km S Tena, 600 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137); 3.3 km E Puerto Napo, 400 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137); +Estacion +Biologica Jatun Sacha, 450 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137); +Estacion +Biologica Jatun Sacha, 21 km Puerto Napo, 400 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137). NAPO [= ORELLANA]: Scyasuni ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137). ORELLANA: +Estacion +Biologica +y Centro de +Capacitacion +IAMOE, Rodrigo Borja ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137); +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +PUCE, 250 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138); +Estacion +de Biodiversidad Tiputini USFQ, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, 220 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138). NAPO [= +SUCUMBIOS +]: +Rio +Aguarico, 150 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 137); +Rio +Yasuni +site No. 2 ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138). PASTAZA: 22 km SE Puyo, 900 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138); Arajuno ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138); Chichirota ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138). +SUCUMBIOS +: Dureno +Rio +Aguarico, 150 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138); Tarapoa ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138); +Zabalo +, 520 m ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 138). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected every month of the year. + + +Remarks. + +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests at 152 m a.s.l. However, this record cited by + +Genier +(2009) + +may be erroneus. In the Amazon it was recorded in the lowland evergreen forests and foothill evergreen forests from 150-1010 m a.s.l. Collected manually and with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EA/15/E7EA15ACE293657A306445A49700FF0E.xml b/data/E7/EA/15/E7EA15ACE293657A306445A49700FF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a88e4cc788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EA/15/E7EA15ACE293657A306445A49700FF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Establishment of a new genus, Brephallus Wang et al., gen. nov. (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) based on two species from Pseudophoraspis, with details of polymorphism in species of Pseudophoraspis + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qiongyao + + + +Author + +Li, Weijun + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +117 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26565 +1313-2970-785-117 +03C407E5E7D84CD4A81C8F9CA0F78BE0 + + + + +Pseudophoraspis clavellata Wang et al., 2013 +Figures 2 +K-N +, 3 +C-E +, 4B, 5 +C-D + + + +Note. + +Wang et al. (2013) +described the male of +P. clavellata +including the male genitalic structures (Figures 2 +K-L +, 4B and 5C). Description of the female and nymph is provided here. + + + +Material examined. + +China: Yunnan: Thirty males and one female, +Pu'er +City, Meizi Lake, 2016.V.20, coll. Lu Qiu and Zhi-Wei Qiu; two males, Jinhong City, Dadugang, 2014.VI.29, coll. Conlin McCat (= Xin-Ran Li) and Hong-Guang Liu; one nymph, Xishuangbanna, Menghai County, Bulong Natural Reserve, 2017.I.31, coll. Jian-Yue Qiu and Hao Xu; male (holotype), Xishuangbanna, 1981.V.27-30, coll. Zhi-Gang Zheng. + + + +Female description + +(Figures 2 +M-N +, 3E). Identical to the female of +P. recurvata +but body larger; in addition, legs, venter of thorax and abdomen yellow. + + + +Female measurements. + +Overall length 28.1 mm; head length +x +width: 3.8 mm +x +3.7 mm; pronotum length +x +width: 7.0 mm +x +12.5 mm. + + + +Nymph + +(Figure 3 +C-D +). Body flattened. Identical to adult female but lacking wings. + + + +Figure 3. +A-B +P. kabakovi +(nymph) scale bars = 5 mm +C-D +P. clavellata +(nymph) E abdomen of female of +P. clavellata +F-G +Brephallus fruhstorferi +(Shelford, 1910) comb. nov. (nymph). + + + + +Known geographic range. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EA/5A/E7EA5A1EE1053D98C9E7916A9E04A958.xml b/data/E7/EA/5A/E7EA5A1EE1053D98C9E7916A9E04A958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65be4b4091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EA/5A/E7EA5A1EE1053D98C9E7916A9E04A958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +A new quadrannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from central Honshu, Japan + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +445 + + +57 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7999 +1313-2970-445-57 +E3A379D5EF2B4378BA886C662EF1BEA7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Arhynchobdellida Orobdellidae + + + +Genus +Orobdella Oka, 1895 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EA/5A/E7EA5A4AE65F6A6D265746F9BA1E1D20.xml b/data/E7/EA/5A/E7EA5A4AE65F6A6D265746F9BA1E1D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81578509c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EA/5A/E7EA5A4AE65F6A6D265746F9BA1E1D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +# Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802) + + + + +Formica longicornis +Latreille, 1802 + + +vagans +(Jerdon, 1851, +Formica +) + + +gracilescens +(Nylander, 1856, +Formica +) + + +currens +Motschoulsky, 1863 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EA/D4/E7EAD4A96809C79C33BD8968CFF602DA.xml b/data/E7/EA/D4/E7EAD4A96809C79C33BD8968CFF602DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a572ddf757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EA/D4/E7EAD4A96809C79C33BD8968CFF602DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ascogaster brevicornis Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +monilicornis +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Chelonus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Huddleston (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EB/02/E7EB027F80B80C11F379AF828CE2B8CD.xml b/data/E7/EB/02/E7EB027F80B80C11F379AF828CE2B8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a532462ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EB/02/E7EB027F80B80C11F379AF828CE2B8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + + +Kenialtica +Bechyne +, 1960b + +Figs 57204328 + + + + +=Mediafra +Scherer, 1961 (synonymy reported in +Seeno and Wilcox 1982 +) + + + +References. + + +Bechyne +1960b + +: 75; +Scherer 1961 +: 266; +Seeno and Wilcox 1982 +: 136; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 409. + + + +Type species. + +Kenialtica +: +Aphthona muhavura +Bechyne +, 1955a: 207 (Rwanda, East of Muhavura), by original designation; +Mediafra +: +Aphthona muhavura +Bechyne +, 1955a: 207 (Rwanda, East of Muhavura), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Republic of South Africa (Limpopo), Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sierra Leoneand Uganda (!) [Budongo Forest, Sonso (BAQ)] (Fig. 328). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. +Seven species have been described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EB/5F/E7EB5FB8EED842728B4FA172174EB6AF.xml b/data/E7/EB/5F/E7EB5FB8EED842728B4FA172174EB6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0b37d13a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EB/5F/E7EB5FB8EED842728B4FA172174EB6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota chiriquina F. Bates, 1904 + + + + +Pelidnota chiriquina +F. Bates, 1904: 257, 265-266 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) chiriquina +F. Bates [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 23]. + + +Pelidnota chiriquina +F. Bates [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 53-54]. + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: +Choco +( +Neita-Moreno et al. 2006 +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +). COSTA RICA: Puntarenas ( +Hardy 1975 +, + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +, +Soula 2009 +). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +(F. +Bates 1904 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Hardy 1975 +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype of + +Pelidnota chiriquina + +at BMNH ( +Hardy 1975 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EB/75/E7EB75D6C48406CD5DB4473EBDD61A8A.xml b/data/E7/EB/75/E7EB75D6C48406CD5DB4473EBDD61A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db3dc7e231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EB/75/E7EB75D6C48406CD5DB4473EBDD61A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus senilis (Nees, 1812) + + + + +Bassus senilis +Nees, 1812 + + +tomentosus +(Thomson, 1895, +Dacnusa +) + + +nemesis +(Morley, 1924, +Dacnusa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EB/7F/E7EB7F49657B5CD93970864F9D6B1F6B.xml b/data/E7/EB/7F/E7EB7F49657B5CD93970864F9D6B1F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa02756d90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EB/7F/E7EB7F49657B5CD93970864F9D6B1F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corvus pica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. albo nigroque varius, cauda cuneiformi. +Fn. +svec. 76. + + +Pica varia s. caudata. +Gesn. av. +695. +Aldr. orn. l. +12. +c. +12. +Jonst. av. +44. +t. +17. +Will. ornith. +87. +t. +19. +Raj. +av. 41. +Alb. av. t. +1. +p. +15. +t. +15. +Frisch. av. t. +58. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Europa +nido artificioso. + + + + +Degit ad pagos, inter hostes offensos sylvarum osor +; +legit +quisquilias. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EB/86/E7EB8609C02658798EA1BD118299C969.xml b/data/E7/EB/86/E7EB8609C02658798EA1BD118299C969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911c6e59171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EB/86/E7EB8609C02658798EA1BD118299C969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Austrelatus gen. nov., a new genus of Australasian diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae), with the discovery of 31 new species from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-7342 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria +shaverdo@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2187 +Department of Biology, Universitas Cendrawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, State University of Papua (UNIPA), Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-19 + + +1170 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 +1313-2970-1170-1 +17F0C88A2F0B414AAA7C8B0AB89B6E6E +AB30D9571F635294A0C3C7126F1CAF36 + + + + +23. +Austrelatus rajaampatensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 54 +, 55 +, 57 +, 84 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Papua Province: Raja Ampat Regency, northern Batanta, +00°50.125'S +, +130°42.856'E +, 20 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Indonesia: Papua, Batanta Utara, 20 m, 14.ii.2006, 00.50.125S 130.42.856E, Tindige et al. (BH 12)" (MZB). + + +Paratypes +: IN: West Papua: Raja Ampat Regency: Batanta: 34 males, 6 females with the same label as the holotype (MZB, NHMW, ZSM). For additional paratypes see Appendix 1. + + + +Description. + +Body size and form +: Beetle small to medium-sized, with oblong-oval habitus (Figs +54 +, +55 +). + + +Measurements +: TL 4.4-5.6 mm, TL-H 3.9-5.1 mm, MW 2.1-2.65 mm, TL/MW 2-2.11; PL 0.65-0.85 mm, PW 1.85-2.3 mm, PL/PW 0.35-0.37; DBE 0.8-0.95 mm, DBE/PW 0.41-0.43. + +Holotype: TL 5 mm, TL-H 4.55 mm, MW 2.5 mm, TL/MW 2; PL 0.75 mm, PW 2.15 mm, PL/PW 0.35; DBE 0.9 mm, DBE/PW 0.42. + +Colouration +: Dorsally piceous, with yellowish red head, pronotal sides, and basal band and apical spot on elytron (Figs +54 +, +55 +). + +Head yellowish red to reddish brown, darker narrowly behind eyes. Pronotum brown to piceous, paler towards sides, yellowish red to reddish brown on them. Elytron piceous, with yellow to reddish brown basal band starting at striae 1-3 and not reaching suture and lateral margin; with slightly to distinctly notched posterior margin; elytron with distinct, elongate spot apically. Scutellum yellowish red to piceous. Antennae and other head appendages yellow. Pro- and mesolegs yellow and metalegs yellowish red proximally and darker distally. Venter mostly yellowish red, with to yellow base of prosternum and abdominal ventrites 1-3, abdominal ventrites 4-6 yellowish red medially and paler laterally. + +Surface sculpture +: Elytron with 10-11 dorsal striae, complete or interrupted and reduced; submarginal stria present or absent: (10-11)+(0-1) (Figs +54 +, +55 +). + + +Head without strioles, with rather dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 +x +size of punctures); punctures relatively small (diameter of punctures equal to diameter of cells of microreticulation); head with a row of setigerous punctures along inner margin of each eye and a short row at frontal angle of each eye; a slightly longer puncture row forms fronto-clypeal depression at each head side; head with relatively strong microreticulation. Pronotum with sparse strioles in whole surface or with only few at posterior margin or posterior angles; with or without longitudinal wrinkles at posterior margin; pronotal punctation finer than on head; setigerous punctures form a broad row along pronotal margins, absent in posterior middle; disc of pronotum with thin, longitudinal median scratch. Pronotal microreticulation fine. Elytron usually with 11 dorsal striae; striae weakly to strongly impressed; odd striae shortly reduced apically; stria 1 or striae 1-3 shortly reduced basally; sometimes stronger stria reduction can take place: stria 1 reduced completely, elytron with only ten reduced and interrupted striae; submarginal stria present, well-developed, sometimes reaching +1/2 +of elytron; in specimens with reduced stria pattern, absent or weak, short, apical. Elytron with fine punctation and microreticulation. Ventral part with fine, inconspicuous punctation, slightly visible on metaventrite and metacoxae and stronger on abdominal ventrites; prosternum smooth medially; metaventrite and metacoxae with fine microreticulation; on abdominal ventrites microreticulation almost invisible; metacoxal plates with short, numerous, rather sparse, distinctly impressed longitudinal strioles, abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 with numerous, long, longitudinal strioles from margin to margin, on abdominal ventrites 3 and 4 strioles situated laterally and turn to middle, almost horizontal, abdominal ventrites 5 and 6 without strioles but with fine punctation that sparser medially and forms a dense lateral area at each side. + + +Structures +: Head relatively broad. Pronotum short and broad; lateral margins distinctly convergent anteriorly. Base of prosternum rounded anteriorly, convex medially; blade of prosternal process relatively narrow, convex in middle. + + +Male +: Protibia straight, not modified. Proclaws simple, relatively long, subequal. Median lobe of aedeagus with two lobes of dorsal sclerite rather narrow; left lobe distinctly shorter than right one; in lateral left view, left dorsal lobe with long lateral crest and apex curved downwards; its dorsal surface with weak denticulation usually visible in left lateral view; right dorsal lobe with distinct median impression in right lateral view and with very +"swollen" +, rounded, pea-like apex. Lobes of ventral sclerite weakly sclerotised laterally, visible in left and right lateral views, mostly membranous, subequal, straight apically; sclerotised part of left ventral lobe long and straight apically, approximately 1/2 length of left dorsal lobe. Paramere with setae not clearly divided into distal and proximal; more distally situated setae distinctly denser than more proximal ones (Fig. +57 +). + + +Female +: As male. + + + +Variability. +There is a variation in the colouration and dorsal striolation described above. + + +Affinities. + +The species is similar to + +A. moreguinensis + +sp. nov., their comparison see under this species. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Raja Ampat Regency where it is widely distributed. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + +Distribution. + +New Guinean endemic. Indonesia: Papua Province: Raja Ampat and Sorong regencies (Fig. +84 +). + + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EB/AB/E7EBAB8572E354C4B3F4C8ABF8DD6A0C.xml b/data/E7/EB/AB/E7EBAB8572E354C4B3F4C8ABF8DD6A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4aa285a647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EB/AB/E7EBAB8572E354C4B3F4C8ABF8DD6A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="CA206D56346A43E350771C40309BC540" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="051C81279FA9FEE2EC2B237E74627243" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="A076D256E8A5F886475338AE6F236310" authority="Peletierianum Merat Peletiers Habichtskraut" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A335A04939C3F2ACD6B326D8A389B7AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Hieracium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E368B093B0F5DC1D3AF5B26B3BB0438C" originalValue="Peletieriánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Peletierianum</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="968CBC0CE83DB5E2278DBE96A538C3D1" originalValue="Mérat" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Merat</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="66952417677679C3EE1D79555CCAD376" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B8A3CDEAFA8853FBDB87A268C155AD00" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Peletiers Habichtskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +H. Hoppeanum + +(Nr. 4d) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Huellblaetter +2 + +- + +3 mm breit, im untersten Drittel am breitesten, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, +hellgruen +, oft mit +roetlicher +Spitze. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +als + +H. +Pilosella (Rosenberg 1917) + +, aus dem Wallis (Favarger 1953), aus Skandinavien und Frankreich (als + +H. macrolepidium +Norrl. + +), Fortpflanzung normal sexuell (Turesson und Turesson 1960), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968a), von 3 Stellen aus dem Aostatal (Gadella und Kliphuis 1970), aus England (Richards in +Loeve +1972). +2n += +27: +(sterile Pflanzen); +2n += +36: +(Pflanzen mit normal sexueller und teilweise apomiktischer Fortpflanzung); +2n += +45 +(Pflanzen mit teilweise apomiktischer Fortpflanzung): alles Material aus Skandinavien (Turesson und Turesson 1960). Gadella und Kliphuis (1968a) +zaehlten +ebenfalls +2n += +27. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin, seltener alpin. Trockene, sandig-steinige, meist kalkarme +Boeden +. Weiden, Trockenwiesen, +Felsbaender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Ostwaerts +bis Finnland, +Nordwestrussland +, Westdeutschland, Alpen. Verbreitungskarte von Gadella und Kliphuis (1968). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (westlich der Linie Furka-Piora-Bleniotal (?)-San Salvatore); Vogesen, Schwarzwald ( +Schluechttal +). Die Fundortsangabe "Avers 1950 m" von +Naegeli +und Peter (1885) konnte seither nicht +bestaetigt +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EC/66/E7EC66EC5EAA9D345F02644B7F854733.xml b/data/E7/EC/66/E7EC66EC5EAA9D345F02644B7F854733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4903cff6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EC/66/E7EC66EC5EAA9D345F02644B7F854733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara inexspectata Hieke, 1990 + + + + +Amara inexspectata +Hieke, 1990: 196. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], Ca[lifornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 16389]. + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs along the Pacific Coast from central Oregon (Lincoln County, CNC) to Monterey County in California (Hieke 1990: 196). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EC/E4/E7ECE46E2DF472C0439D89E1516F482B.xml b/data/E7/EC/E4/E7ECE46E2DF472C0439D89E1516F482B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e3d1d5743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EC/E4/E7ECE46E2DF472C0439D89E1516F482B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Hypoponera +]] sp. alw-02. + + + + +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Itapua +, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, INBP, LACM, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EC/F9/E7ECF9A2D0D6FB5EEB243AA2D7A0FFDA.xml b/data/E7/EC/F9/E7ECF9A2D0D6FB5EEB243AA2D7A0FFDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b859c83c1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EC/F9/E7ECF9A2D0D6FB5EEB243AA2D7A0FFDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Pardosa acorensis Simon, 1883 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/ED/42/E7ED42BA2AB64CE989C226D883415B5E.xml b/data/E7/ED/42/E7ED42BA2AB64CE989C226D883415B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b14b3efae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/ED/42/E7ED42BA2AB64CE989C226D883415B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes similis (Curtis, 1834) + + + + +Rogas similis +Curtis, 1834 + + +circumscriptus +misident., in part + + +testaceus +misident., in part + + +spathuliformis +(Curtis, 1834, +Rogas +) + + +subucola +(Curtis, 1834, +Rogas +) + + +armatus +Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +The name armatus has been misapplied to a range of undescribed, medium-sized, orange species, at least three of which occur in Britain and Ireland and will be described by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/ED/AC/E7EDAC9C47B694C1549C933797AA8A8F.xml b/data/E7/ED/AC/E7EDAC9C47B694C1549C933797AA8A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8397a77b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/ED/AC/E7EDAC9C47B694C1549C933797AA8A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae) + + + +Author + +Madika, Lydia K. +Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa + + + +Author + +Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506 +Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa +amoteetee@uj.ac.za + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-15 + + +193 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270 +1314-2003-193-9 +BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B + + + + +6 +Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk in Fl. Aegypt. Arab: 41 (1775). + + + + +Cynoglossum hirsutum +Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 34 (1794). + + +Cynoglossum hirsutum +Type: South Africa ♀♂, Precise locality unknown: Roggerveld, +C.P. Thunberg 168 +, sub THUNB-UPS 3995 (UPS-microfiche! holotype). + + +Cynoglossum micranthum +Desf.: 220 (1804), nom. nud. + + +Cynoglossum canescens +Willdenow in Enum. Pl.: 180 (1809). + + +Cynoglossum canescens +Type: ♀♂, Precise locality unknown, +C.L. Willdenow +, +s.n +. (B-W,-image, lectotype, designated by +Kӧnig et al. 2015 +). + + +Cynoglossum racemosum +Roxb. in Fl. Ind.: 2:6 (1824), nom. illeg. + + +Echinospermum paniculatum +E.Mey. ex. A.DC., Prodr. [A.P.de Candolle] 10: 149,143 (1846). ♀♂, Type: same as above. + + +Paracynoglossum lanceolatum +(Forssk.) R.R.Mill. in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb.: 474 (1984). ♀♂Type: same as above. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Yemen +, +Al Hadiyah +, +Mar 1763 +, + +P. Forsskal +312 + +(C-image! +holotype +) + +. + + +Annual or biennial herbs, +0.5-0.9 m +in height, covered with simple hairs. Basal leaves 85-180 +x +15-23 mm +, lanceolate-obtuse, blade elliptic, softly hairy, deciduous. Stem leaves 40-65 +x +8-18 mm +, lanceolate, apex acute, base cuneate, covered with moderately stiff hairs. Trichomes brittle, simple on both leaf surfaces. Inflorescence dichotomously branched axillary cyme, pedicel +1-1.5 mm +long. Calyx ca. +1-1.5 mm +long, lobe ovate-obtuse, pubescent on the outer surface, inner surface glabrous, apex acute. Corolla white with pale blue throat; lobes ca. 1 +x +1 mm +, campanulate. Nutlets ovoid-convex, 3-4 +x +2.5-3.5 mm +, fully pubescent; glochidia equally thick and long (Figure +13 +). + + + +Figure 13. +Morphological characters of + +Cynoglossum lanceolatum + +A +line drawing of the fruiting branch +B +Glochidia evenly distributed on the adaxial surface of the nutlet +C +Glochidia uniform size, with multiangular tip. Voucher specimen: +S.P. Bester 4653 +(PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.0 mm. SEM scale bar: +1 mm +( +B +); 100 +µm +( +C +). + + + + +Phenology. +August to May. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Amongst the southern African species, + +C. lanceolatum + +is similar and possibly related to +Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. johnstonii var. mannii +with which it shares the branching pattern of the inflorescence, flower colour, and nutlet size. The two species can be distinguished by the density of the glochidia on the nutlets and distribution. + +Cynoglossum lanceolatum + +nutlets are completely covered with glochidia, whereas in +Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. johnstonii var. mannii +glochidia tend to be more marginal and acentric. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Cynoglossum lanceolatum + +originates from Yemen ( +Kӧnig et al. 2015 +) but reported from Africa ( +Ge-Ling et al. 1995 +), Pakistan, India ( +Joshi 2016 +), the Mediterranean, and throughout Asia ( +Verdcourt 1991 +) and Madagascar ( +Kӧnig et al.2015 +). In South Africa it occurs widely in all provinces, it also occurs in eSwatini and Lesotho (Figure +14 +). It is a widespread species that grows in disturbed habitats throughout parts of Africa. + + + +Figure 14. +Known distribution of + +Cynoglossum lanceolatum + +in southern Africa based on the specimens examined. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +South Africa +. +Limpopo +: 2229 ( +Waterpoort +): +Wylies Poort +(-DD), +17 Oct 1938 +, + +J.P.M. Acocks +1295 + +(PRE). 2230 (Messina): +Sibasa District +(-CD), +21 Jun 1977 +, + +G. Hemm +163 + +(PRE). 2329 (Polokwane): +Polokwane Nature Reserve +(-CD), +12 Jan 1979 +, +Bredenkamp +and + +Van Vuuren +307 + +(PRE). 2330 (Tzaneen): Letaba (-CA), +2 Apr 1958 +, + +J.C. Scheepers +219 + +(PRE); +Woodbush Forest Reserve +(-CC), +Jan 1923 +, + +H. Wafen +22973 + +(PRE); +1 Feb 2019 +, + +A.N. Moteetee + +and + +L.K. Madika +AL07 + +(JRAU). 2428 (Modimolle): Waterberg, Kwaggasnek-Alma Road (-CC), +13 Feb 1981 +, + +K.L. Immelman +118a + +(PRE). 2429 (Zebediela): Zebediela (-AA), +5 Feb 1967 +, + +B.J. Huntley +1033 + +(PRE); 2430 ( +Pilgrim's +Rest): +Sekhukhune District +Municipality, +Leolo Mountain +, +SE of Tama Kgoshi +(-CA), +14 Mar 2007 +, + +B. Sachse +466 + +(PRE). North-West: 2526 (Zeerust): Zeerust along road to Koster (-CA), +4 Feb 1976 +, + +F. van der Meulen +597 + +(PRE). 2527 (Rustenburg): Rustenburg (-CA), +27 Dec 1949 +, + +S.M. Johnson +854 + +(NBG). 2626 (Lichtenburg): Municipal Caravan Park (-AA), +19 Mar 1978 +, + +A. Balsinhas + +and +Harding 3303 +(PRE). 2627 (Potchefstroom): +Carletonville, A +. +Bailey Nature Reserve +(-AD), +Apr 1983 +, + +S. van Wyk +180 + +(PRE); Mooiriver (-CA), +9 Mar 1984 +, + +B. Ubbink +1257 + +(PRE). 2724 (Taung): +West of Harz River +near Taung, +120 km +north of +Kimberley +(-DB), +11 Feb 1948 +, + +R.J. Robin +3628 + +(PRE). +Gauteng +: 2528 (Pretoria): Brooklyn (-CA), +20 May 1915 +, + +C.A. Smith +191 + +(PRE); +24 May 1915 +, + +C.A. Smith +194A + +(PRE); +10 Dec 1915 +, + +A.O.D. Mogg +11846 + +(PRE); +Nov 1925 +, + +C.A. Smith +1220 + +(PRE); Doornpoort, Airport Road (-CA), +26 Oct 2009 +, + +S.P +. +Bester 9734 + +(PRE); +14 Nov 2018 +, + +A.N. Moteetee + +and + +L.K. Madika +AL01 + +(JRAU); Doornpoort/ Hartbeesfontein (-CB), +24 Jan 2004 +, + +S.P. Bester +4653 + +(PRE); Brooklyn (-CC), +11 Apr 1920 +, + +K.A. Landsdell +864 + +(PRE). 2628 (Johannesburg): Randburg, Lanseria (-AA), +20 Nov 2018 +, + +A.N. Moteetee + +and + +L.K. Madika +AL02 + +(JRAU); Suikkersbosrand (-CB), +27 Dec 1971 +, + +G.J. Bredenkamp +594 + +(PRE). +Mpumalanga +: 2429 (Zebediela): +Mashishing District +(-DD), +8 January 1939 +, + +Barnard + +and + +Mogg +860 + +(PRE). 2430 ( + +Pilgrim's +Rest + +) + +: + +Malta +near +Marinella +(-AA), +16 Aug 1984 +, + +M. Stalmans +114 + +(PRE); +Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve +(-DC), +22 May 1973 +, + +N. Jacobsen +2861 + +(PRE). 2529 (Emalahleni): Loskop Dam (-AD), +12 Jan 1967 +, + +G.K. Theron +1129 + +(PRE). 2530 (Mashishing): Witklip (-BD), +4 Dec 1973 +, + +J.P. Kluge +359 + +(PRE); Lowveld Botanical Gardens (-BD), +18 Dec 1974 +, + +E.J. Van Jaarsveld +199 + +(NBG); Waterval Onder, Ntsinini (-CD), +26 Dec 2008 +, + +K.W. Grieve +250 + +(PRE); +23 Jan 2011 +, + +K.W. Grieve +342 + +(PRE); Barberton (-DD), +24 Jan 2000 +, + +J.J. Meyer +2603 + +(PRE). 2531 (Beersrust): +White River District +(-AC), +Apr 1983 +, + +W. Jacobsen +5363 + +(PRE). 2630 (Carolina): Chrissiesmeer (-AC), +5 Jan 1972 +, + +G.K. Theron +2402 + +(PRE); Chrissiesmeer, on road to Lochiel (-BA), +6 Mar 1986 +, + +M. Crosby +273 + +(PRE). 2730 (Vryheid): Farm Doornhoek along +Assegaai river +(-AA), +15 Dec 2006 +, + +S.J. Siebert +3246 + +(PRE). Free State: 2729 (Volksrust): Vrede (-CB), +5 Feb 1987 +, + +L. Smook +6455 + +(PRE). 2828 (Bethlehem): +Golden Gate National Park +(-DA), +Jan 1963 +, + +L.C.C. Liebenberg +6831 + +(PRE); Witsieshoek (-DB), +Mar 1917 +, + +H.A. Janod +17317 + +(PRE). 2829 (Harrismith): +Harrismith District +(-AC), +8 Mar 1974 +, + +M.L. Jacobsz +2036 + +(PRE). Kwazulu-Natal: 2729 (Utrecht): Volksrust (-BD), +Jan 1928 +, + +C.A. Smith +5730 + +(PRE). 2730 (Vryheid): +Oshoek District +, Wakkerstroom (-AB), +26 Dec 2002 +, + +S.J. Siebert + +and + +F. Siebert +2279 + +(PRE); +Vryheid Nature Reserve +(-DC), +23 Feb 1988 +, + +C.J. Youthed +11 + +(NH); +7 March 2019 +, + +A.N. Moteetee + +and + +L.K. Madika +AL09 + +(JRAU). 2731 (Louwsburg): +Louwsburg District +, +Itala Nature Reserve +(-CB), +15 Jan 1978 +, + +D.J. + +Mcdonald +443 (PRE). 2828 ( +Bethlehem +): +Crocodile River +(-DB), +16 Dec 1893 +, + +R. Schlechter +3980 + +(NH); +Royal Natal National Park +(-DB), +17 Feb 1984 +, + +O.M. Hilliard + +and + +B.L. Burtt +17662 + +(NU); Tugela gorge (-DB), +6 Feb 1982 +, + +O.M. Hilliard + +and + +B.L. Burtt +15454 + +(PRE); +Tugela valley +(-DD), +14 Feb 1926 +, + +A.J.W. Bayer +47 + +(PRE). 2829 (Harrismith): Ladysmith (-DB), +1 Nov 1965 +, + +N.E. Shirley +s.n. + +(NU). 2831 (Nkandla): Nkandla, +Ferncliff Nature Reserve +(-CA), +14 Feb 1994 +, + +H. Kennedy +533 + +(NU); +University of KwaZulu-Natal +(-DD), +27 May 2003 +, + +S.J. Siebert +2333 + +(NH). 2929 (Underberg): +Loteni Nature Reserve +(-AD), +13 Dec 1978 +, + +M.L. Jacobsz +3937 + +(PRE); +Mpendhle District +(-BC), +24 Dec 1978 +, + +O.M. Hilliard + +and + +B.L. Burtt +11804 + +(NU, PRE); +Polela District +(-CB), +6 Apr 1974 +, + +M.A. Rennie +545 + +(NU); Waterfall (-DD), +Mar 2002 +, + +T. Edwards +2731 + +(NU). 2930 (Pietermaritzburg): Victoria (-AA), +12 Apr 1955 +, + +S.M. Johnson +1152 + +(NH); Tweedie (-AC), +31 Dec 1927 +, +Forbes 293 +(NH); +28 Feb 1982 +, + +K.L. Immelman +260 + +(PRE); +Loskop District +(-AD), +11 Feb 1946 +, + +B.L. Howlett +80 + +(NH); Pietermaritzburg (-CB), +29 Feb 1976 +, + +M. Grice +s.n. + +(NU); +14 Oct 1987 +, +Renecken 6 +(GRA); Botanic Garden Estate (-CB), +8 Dec 1991 +, + +D.G. Stielau +135 + +(NH, PRE); Cottingham (-CC), +23 Mar 1969 +, + +R.G. Strey +8420 + +(NU); Durban Road (-CD), +19 Nov 1950 +, + +J.G. Lawn +1820 + +(NH); Umgeni Water Board, (-DA), +20 Oct 1984 +, + +J. Manning +536 + +(NU); Inanda (-DB), + +Dec, +J. Medley-Wood 370 + +(NH); +25 Nov 1983 +, + +H.H. Hilger +35 + +(PRE); +Pinetown District +(-DD), +28 Nov 1913 +, + +J.M. Wood +12373 + +(NU). 3029 (Kokstad): Harding, Victoria East (-CA), +30 Apr 1955 +, + +G.L. Lewis +4914 + +(PRE); Harding, +Alfred District +(-DB), +2 Mar 1983 +, + +O.M. Hilliard + +and + +B.L. Burtt +16755 + +(NU). 3030 ( +Port Shepstone +): Dumisa (-AD), +9 Dec 1992 +, + +A.M. Ngwenya +1071 + +(NH). +Western Cape +: 3318 ( +Cape Town +): Zondagsfontein (-DC), Dec-Mar 1930-1, + +J. Thode +A2838 + +(NH); +18 Oct 1943 +, + +B.S. Fischer +498 + +(NU). +Eastern Cape +: 3128 (Mjika): +Mahlahlane Forest +(-BC), +6 Mar 1985 +, + +A. Hutchings +1590 + +(GRA). 3129 ( + +Port St. +John's + +): Kloof above +Port St. Johns +(-DA), +31 Jan 1936 +, + +M.C. Gillett +1257 + +(PRE). 3226 ( +Fort Beaufort +): +Amatole Mountain +(-DB), +1 May 1986 +, + +P.B. Phillipson +1492 + +(PRE); +Fort Beaufort +(-DD), +21 Mar 1977 +, + +G.E. Gibbs Russell +3735 + +(GRA). 3326 (Grahamstown): +Grahamstown Nature Reserve +(-BC), +Feb 1917 +, + +J.C. Jane +17131 + +(PRE); +1 Apr 1952 +, + +A.R.H. Martin +9466 + +(GRA); Featherstone Kloof (-BC), +18 Jul 2001 +, + +C.J. Kayombo + +and + +A.A. Merti +3719 + +(GRA). 3227 (Stutterheim): +Stutterheim District +(-CB), +28 Jan 1979 +, + +O.M. Hilliard + +and + +B.L. Burtt +12427 + +(NU); Kababu Hills (-CA), +5 Feb 1936 +, + +M.C. Gillett +1325 + +(PRE); +East London +(-DB), +11 Dec 2001 +, + +J.J. Meyer +4067 + +(PRE) + + + +. + + + +eSwatini +. 2631 (Hhoho): +Hhoho District +, +Masilela area +on +Maphalaleni +road along +Mucucene Hills +(-AB), +27 Jan 1994 +, + +G. Germishuizen +7173 + +, +7174 +(PRE); +24 Jan 1994 +, + +S.R. Hobson +2048 + +(PRE); +Hlambanyathi valley +(-AC), +27 Nov 1954 +, + +R.J. Compton +24864 + +(NBG); Mbabane (-AC), +14 Jan 1955 +, + +R.J. Compton +24834 + +(PRE) + +. + + + +Lesotho +. 2927 ( +Maseru +): + +Monethi's + +, +Berea +(-BB), +1 Jan 1957 +, + +A. Jacot Guillarmod +1910 + +(PRE); +Mountain Road +(-BD), +Mar 1977 +, + +M. Schmitz +7317 + +(PRE). 2928 (Marakabei): Loskop (-AB), +11 Apr 1980 +, + +B.N. Ubbink +974 + +(NH); Molika-lika (-AC), +7 Jan 1954 +, + +A. Jacot Guillarmod +1674 + +(PRE). 2929 (Underberg): Thaba +Ntso +, +Sehlabathebe National Park +(-CC), +4-14 Jan 1973 +, +Jacot Guillarmod +, +Getliffe +, and +Mzamane 142 +(PRE) + +. + + +Unknown localities: No locality details, +30 Jan 1948 +, +B.S. Fischer 1426 +(NU). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The specimen in the National Herbarium Pretoria (PRE) collected in the Doornpoort area in Gauteng Province (Voucher number: +S.P +. +Bester 9734 +(PRE)) belongs to + +C. lanceolatum + +and not to + +C. amabile + +since it has characters which are typical of this species, i.e., white corolla with a blue throat instead of bluish-purple corolla and divaricately branched instead of clustered at the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/ED/DE/E7EDDE7CE166F750553725BF69EAA59E.xml b/data/E7/ED/DE/E7EDDE7CE166F750553725BF69EAA59E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c89081bb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/ED/DE/E7EDDE7CE166F750553725BF69EAA59E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eospalax rothschildi +(Thomas 1911) + + + + + + + +[Myospalax] rothschildi +Thomas 1911 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8: 722 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Gansu +, +40 mi +( +64 km +) SE Tao-chou. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rothschild's Zokor +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eospalax hubeinensis +Li and Chen 1989 + +; + +Eospalax minor +Lönnberg 1926 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Forest, scrub, grassland and farmland in NC +China +( +Henan +, +Shaanxi +, N +Gansu +, N +Sichuan +, and +Hubei +; see +Zhang et al., 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +Myospalax rothschildi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The sister-species of + +E. smithii +( +Lawrence, 1991 +) + +. The taxon + +hubeinensis +( +Li and Chen, 1989 +) + +was described as subspecies of + +M. rothschildi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EE/3E/E7EE3E033CA11E3CCF5541F00ECC4691.xml b/data/E7/EE/3E/E7EE3E033CA11E3CCF5541F00ECC4691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af445eb8117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EE/3E/E7EE3E033CA11E3CCF5541F00ECC4691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycticeius humeralis +(Rafinesque 1818) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] humeralis +Rafinesque 1818 + +, + +Am. +Mon +. Mag., 3 (6): 445 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Kentucky +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Evening Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nycticeius humeralis +subsp. +humeralis +Rafinesque 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycticeius humeralis +subsp. +mexicanus +Davis 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycticeius humeralis +subsp. +subtropicalis +Schwartz 1951 + + + + + +Distribution: +N +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Nebraska +, the Great Lakes, and +Pennsylvania +, south to +Florida +and the Gulf coast ( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +cubanus + +; see +Hall (1981) +, but also see +Varona (1974) +. See Watkins (1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EF/08/E7EF083D9B068341862E7A8FF4BF7CD4.xml b/data/E7/EF/08/E7EF083D9B068341862E7A8FF4BF7CD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b759da7e514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EF/08/E7EF083D9B068341862E7A8FF4BF7CD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Droseraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/droseraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Drosera rotundifolia +L. + + + + + + +Rundblaettriger +Sonnentau + + + + + +Art ISFS: 142300 Checklist: 1015840 +Droseraceae +Drosera +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +"Insektenfressende" +Pflanze + +. +5-12 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, + +horizontal ausgebreitet, mit rundlicher Spreite und meist behaartem, +1-3 cm +langem Stiel + +. Spreite mit lang gestielten, klebrigen +Druesen +, die dem Fang und der Verdauung kleiner Insekten dienen. +Staengel +blattlos, aus der Mitte der Rosette senkrecht aufsteigend, die +Blaetter +weit +ueberragend +. +Blueten +4-6 mm +lang, weiss, in +endstaendigem +, oft verzweigtem, +wenigbluetigem +Bluetenstand +. Kapseln den Kelch +ueberragend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hochmoore, immer in Begleitung von Torfmoosen ( + +Sphagnum + +) / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w11-433.h.ff.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Carnivor + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.4.1 - Offene Hochmoore ( +Sphagnion magellanici +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Drosera rotundifolia +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Rundblaettriger +Sonnentau + +Nom +francais +: + +Rossolis +a +feuilles rondes + +Nome italiano: + +Drosera +a foglie rotonde + +, +Rosolida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +142300
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +517
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1309
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1309
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +142300
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1443
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1218
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +142300
= +Drosera rotundifolia L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +607
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EF/53/E7EF531714F45C8F84F8FAF6F1C68F7C.xml b/data/E7/EF/53/E7EF531714F45C8F84F8FAF6F1C68F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f797e7d6c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EF/53/E7EF531714F45C8F84F8FAF6F1C68F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + + +Subgenus Chlamys +Roeding +, 1798 + + + + +Type species. + + +Pecten islandicus + +Mueller +, 1776. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EF/69/E7EF694C6D912A6F4C00BA08CCE3D6FB.xml b/data/E7/EF/69/E7EF694C6D912A6F4C00BA08CCE3D6FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ac365198c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EF/69/E7EF694C6D912A6F4C00BA08CCE3D6FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Emballonura semicaudata +subsp. +sulcata +Miller 1911 + + + + + +Discussion: + +semicaudata + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EF/6B/E7EF6B0F81434B7183FCC03BF2F78FFA.xml b/data/E7/EF/6B/E7EF6B0F81434B7183FCC03BF2F78FFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a9e5cc7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EF/6B/E7EF6B0F81434B7183FCC03BF2F78FFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Solidago lanceolata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 556; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 114. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali?" RCN: 6351. + + + +Lectotype +(Semple in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 367. 1998): +D. van Royen 80 +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 998.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Euthamia graminifolia + +(L.) Nutt. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Gray (in +Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +17: 178. 1882) discussed material in LINN but did not designate a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EF/71/E7EF71A6C60CA9B095ACA80D0256A34A.xml b/data/E7/EF/71/E7EF71A6C60CA9B095ACA80D0256A34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e52aafa1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EF/71/E7EF71A6C60CA9B095ACA80D0256A34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhododendron atlanticum (Ashe) Rehder + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Apr-May(- +later). Thornhill 113, 179 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 62 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Levy s.n. (DUKE!), Wilbur 63767, 67098 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EF/A9/E7EFA931A2A354769746EB8982681C7E.xml b/data/E7/EF/A9/E7EFA931A2A354769746EB8982681C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49428cfa85a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EF/A9/E7EFA931A2A354769746EB8982681C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +8 +Cerianthus andamanensis Alcock, 1893 + + + + +Cerianthus andamanensis +Alcock, 1893: 153; +Carlgren 1896 +: 174; +Pax 1910 +: 167; +Molodtsova 2001b +: 913 + + +(?) +Cerianthus andamanensis +: +Haldar 1981 +: 60-61 + + + +Type locality. +off Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. + + +Distribution. +Only known from shallow water at the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +The species description is based on three specimens from Port Blair in the Andaman Sea ( +Alcock 1893 +); it is very simple with scant information on anatomy. The only two useful pieces of published information are related to the size of the preserved specimens (up to 10 cm in length), and the number of marginal tentacles (up to 160). The specimens observed by +Alcock (1893) +should be placed within the family +Cerianthidae +, but currently it is not possible to state that this species is truly part of the genus + +Cerianthus + +, and a systematic examination of this species is needed. The material recorded by +Haldar (1981) +is probably not the same species since the biogeographical region is different, but owing to the absence of a detailed description no definite conclusions can be drawn. + + + +Type material. +(?) Indian Museum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/EF/E0/E7EFE09AB4B018E8568EDCCCBBEE35E2.xml b/data/E7/EF/E0/E7EFE09AB4B018E8568EDCCCBBEE35E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f934981bdd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/EF/E0/E7EFE09AB4B018E8568EDCCCBBEE35E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Dinotrema pilarae Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-01-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-01-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F0/8A/E7F08A65F8DBD843BA74F16A4709DFE9.xml b/data/E7/F0/8A/E7F08A65F8DBD843BA74F16A4709DFE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb743cc76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F0/8A/E7F08A65F8DBD843BA74F16A4709DFE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Myrmarachnine jumping spiders of the new subtribe Levieina from Papua New Guinea (Araneae, Salticidae, Myrmarachnini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +85 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32970 +1313-2970-842-85 +D911C055FF4B4900877B123951761AC1 +D911C055FF4B4900877B123951761AC1 + + + + +Agorioides sp. +Figs 60-65, 90 + + + +Description. + +A single large female from the Muller Range is clearly an +Agorioides +by carapace shape and long fourth trochanters (the first legs are missing), but is not formally described here because the specimen is missing most of its legs. It seems likely to represent a distinct species, as it has a carapace that is flatter (Fig. 65) than that of the two described above. It is notably larger than +A. cherubino +(carapace 3.00, abdomen 3.43). Its epigyne is typical myrmarachnine, with the RTA pocket displaced anteriorly (Figs 62, 63). Its data are: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Western Province: Muller Range, Camp 1, Gugusu. +05.7292S +, +142.2633E +. 515m elev. 4-11 September 2009. I Agnarsson leg. + + + +Figures 60-65. +Agorioides +sp., female from Gugusu, Muller Range. 60 Habitus, dorsal view 61 carapace, dorsal view 62 epigyne, ventral view 63 cleared vulva, dorsal view 64 carapace, oblique dorsal-lateral view 65 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (on genitalia); 1.0 mm (otherwise). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F0/D4/E7F0D4B82874B1B5012926ADBFF0AE35.xml b/data/E7/F0/D4/E7F0D4B82874B1B5012926ADBFF0AE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045b113e6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F0/D4/E7F0D4B82874B1B5012926ADBFF0AE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Proserpinaca pectinata Lam. + + + +Distribution +Depressions in pine savannas (WLPS), borrow pits, ditches. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 358, 509, 621 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 271 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F0/F8/E7F0F831888652B8B7BF9FACEB178AE6.xml b/data/E7/F0/F8/E7F0F831888652B8B7BF9FACEB178AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3926520ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F0/F8/E7F0F831888652B8B7BF9FACEB178AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Bo +Hainan Province Engineering Research Center for Quarantine, Prevention and Control of Exotic Pests, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +125 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 +1313-2970-975-125 +FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193 +95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83 + + + + +Meleonoma apicirectangula Wang +sp. nov. +Figs 16 +, 32 + + + +Type material. + +China, Hainan: +Holotype +♂, Bawangling ( +19.07N +, +109.03E +), 650 m, 7.IV.2008, leg. BB Hu & HY Bai, slide No. LJ17529. +Paratypes +(3♂): 1♂, Bawangling, 1000 m, 9.IV.2008, leg. BB Hu & HY Bai; 1♂, Hongxin, Yuanmen, Baisha, 430 m, 16.IV.2014, leg. TT Liu et al.; 1♂, Mt. Wuzhi, 738 m, 2.XI.2016, leg. X Bai et al. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +M. neargometra + +(Wang, 2003) in the male genitalia. It can be separated from the latter by the transtilla pointed at apex and the sacculus produced to a sub-rectangular process dorsoapically. In + +M. neargometra + +, the transtilla is rounded at apex and the sacculus is produced to a sub-triangular process dorsoapically ( +Wang 2003 +: 202, fig. 9). + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +16 +). Wingspan 13.0-14.0 mm. Head with frons yellowish white mixed with blackish brown, vertex blackish brown. Labial palpus yellow; distal half of second segment mixed with dense black scales on outer surface, forming a black ring at apex; third segment mixed with dense black scales from distal half to before apex ventrally. Antenna blackish brown; scape mixed with yellow; flagellum annulated with yellow ventrally. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. Forewing blackish brown, tinged with pale yellow to yellow scales; median fascia yellow, with blackish brown scales medially, extending from basal 2/5 of costal margin obliquely outward to around tornus, widened posteriorly; costal spot yellow, inverted triangular, edged with sparse blackish brown scales, extending to outer margin of cell posteriorly; fringe blackish brown. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellow, with exception on ventral surface: fore coxa blackish brown; femora of fore- and midlegs with dense blackish brown scales, hind femur with sparse blackish brown scales; tarsi of fore- and midlegs blackish brown, yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, hind tarsus with basal three tarsomeres blackish brown except yellow apically; all tibiae blackish brown except yellow apically. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +32 +). Uncus broad at base, narrowed to rounded apex, with long setae mediolaterally. Tegumen narrowed medially; lateral arm narrowed anteriorly. Valva narrow at base, widened from base to basal 1/3, uniformly wide from basal 1/3 to pre-apex, rounded at apex; costa band-shaped, uniformly wide, reaching distal 1/3 of valva, with sparse long setae; transtilla heavily sclerotized, uniformly wide except pointed apically, joined by membrane medially; sclerotized fold from base of ventral margin extending to middle of valva, parallel with costa. Sacculus sub-quadrate, dorsoapically produced to a heavily sclerotized sub-rectangular process, densely setose, straight at apex, sinuate dorsally; sclerotized on dorsal and ventral margins. Saccus wide at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta arched. Phallus shorter than valva, widened medially; distal half membranous, with a curved slender belt as long as 2/5 length of phallus. + + +Female +unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Hainan (Baisha, Bawangling, Mt. Wuzhi). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +apic +- (adj., apical) and +rectangulus +(adj., rectangular), referring to the shape of the apical process of the sacculus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F1/52/E7F1529E4411EE1AE52CC34C1F8BAEE3.xml b/data/E7/F1/52/E7F1529E4411EE1AE52CC34C1F8BAEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3759dfa1ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F1/52/E7F1529E4411EE1AE52CC34C1F8BAEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Baetis Leach in Israel (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Yanai, Zohar + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Netta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +794 + + +45 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.28214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.28214 +1313-2970-794-45 +8B5352CFCFBE4A39AFBBE1430EC9E6E6 + + + + +Baetis samochai Koch, 1981 +Figures 4F, 16, 17 + + + + +" +Baetis +L34": +Samocha 1972 +: 6, pl XX, figs 1-8. + + +Baetis samochai +: +Koch 1981 +: 121-128, figs 1-14; +Koch 1988 +: 94; + +Tanatmis +1999 + +; + +Kazanci +2001 + +; +Salur et al. 2016 +: 74; + +Bojkova +et al. 2018 + +: 95. + + + +Notes. + +As the original description ( +Koch 1981 +) was superficial, lacked important diagnostic characters, and some of the drawings were of poor quality, we provide a more detailed description below. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Baetis samochai +is well distinguishable by the following combination of characters: canines of both mandibles with a very broad outer tooth; maxillary palp longer than galea-lacinia; dorsal margin of femora with abundant small, strong setae; elongate body; long gills (about twice the length of following abdominal segment); distal margin of terga with needle-like spines; abdominal colouration yellowish brown with whitish, central longitudinal stripe. + + + +Description. +Length (of full-grown specimens). Female (n = 22): 6.0-8.2 mm; cerci 4.0-6.5 mm; median caudal filament 2.6-3.7 mm. Male (n = 14): 5.6-7.5 mm; cerci 3.1-6.1 mm; median caudal filament 2.2-3.2 mm. + +Colouration. General colour yellowish brown with longitudinal stripe on entire body (Figure 4F; +Koch 1981 +: fig. 12). + + +Head. Dorsal surface of labrum (Figure 16B; fig. 5 in +Koch 1981 +) with scattered fine setae and seta bases, one median pair of long setae and distolateral arc of setae composed of 7-8 long, simple, stout setae; lateral margin with 4-6 small, fine setae; ventral surface with 4-5 small, stout setae laterodistally; distal margin with row of ca. 30 fine, long, feathered setae. Right and left mandibles with two sets of denticles relatively deeply cleft (Figure 16C, E; +Koch 1981 +: figs 6, 7), outer denticle very broad, constituting most of outer set. Maxilla (Figure 16F; +Koch 1981 +: fig. 10) with four broad teeth; lacinia with two rows of setae, one row with abundant small setae ending with stouter and longer setae, second row with two serrated, stout dentisetae; base of lacinia with row of five stout setae; one seta perpendicular to lacinia margin; palpus 2-segmented, segment II longer than segment I, exceeding galea-lacinia in length; segment II with thin setae and apical nipple, apical scale absent. Labium (Figure 16G): palpus 3-segmented; segment II with slightly developed distolateral protuberance; segment III symmetrical, rounded. + + +Thorax. Legs (Figure 17A; +Koch 1981 +: fig. 11): Dorsal margin of femora with many scattered short, stout setae. + + +Abdomen. Distal margin of terga with slender triangular spines, more than twice longer than broad (Figure 17C; space between spines wider than originally illustrated by +Koch 1981 +: fig. 10). Gills elongate with developed tracheation (Figure 17D, E; +Koch 1981 +: fig. 14); gill IV twice as long as following tergum. Paraproct (Figure 17F) with abundant seta bases, few hair-like setae and rarely pointed submarginal spatulas; margin with 16-19 long, triangular spines; postero-lateral extension with fewer seta bases, margin with 15-20 triangular spines almost as long as those of paraproct. + + + +Figure 16. +Baetis samochai +, nymph. A antennal scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres B labrum (left, ventral; right, dorsal) C right mandible D hypopharynx E left mandible F maxilla G labium. + + + + +Figure 17. +Baetis samochai +, nymph. A foreleg B tarsal claw C abdominal tergum V, surface and distal margin D gill I E gill IV F paraproct plate. + + + + +Affinities. + +As discussed by +Koch (1981) +, this species belongs to the +Baetis vernus +species group sensu + +Mueller-Liebenau +(1969) + +, although the median caudal filament is clearly shorter than the cerci. This species corresponds to the undescribed " +Baetis +L34" sensu +Samocha (1972 +: 46, pl XX). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Baetis samochai +is known from Israel, Lebanon, Syria ( +Koch 1981 +, +1988 +), Turkey ( + +Tanatmis +1999 + +; + +Kazanci +2001 + +; +Salur et al. 2016 +), and Iran ( + +Bojkova +et al. 2018 + +). In Israel it was recorded by +Samocha (1972) +exclusively from the northern Golan Heights, but we found numerous populations throughout the Golan Heights, Hula Valley, and the Upper Jordan River and its tributaries. This species may have been overlooked by Samocha or has become more abundant since his study. Unlike most +Baetis +species, +B. samochai +was reported from lotic as well as lentic habitats, with abundant aquatic vegetation ( +Koch 1981 +). Indeed, we found this species in Israel in diverse ecological niches, including ponds, marshes and streams with moderate or rapid currents (Figure 2A, B, D, E). It is most typically found in calm microhabitats with abundant vegetation along waterbody margins. Mature nymphs were found mostly in spring ( +March-May +), whereas adults were found in winter ( +November-December +), suggesting that the species has at least two generations per year. + + + +Material examined. +ISRAEL: 6N, Senir Stream (nature reserve), 11.iii.2015, Z. Yanai; 2N, Daliyyot Stream, 26.iii.2014, Z. Yanai; 1N, Hermon Stream (Panyas Springs), 09.vi.2014, Z. Yanai; 1N, Jordan River (haPeqaq Bridge), 10.vi.2014, Z. Yanai; 6N, Keziv Stream (Hardalit Spring), 17.vi.2014, Z. Yanai; 1N (on slide), Senir Stream (nature reserve), 15.vii.2014, Z. Yanai; 5N, Hula (nature reserve), 01.xii.2014, Z. Yanai; 11N, Jordan River (haHamisha Bridge), 08.xii.2014, Z. Yanai; 3N, Enan Stream, 29.iv.2015, L. Goren; 3N (1N on slide), Hula (nature reserve), 29.iv.2015, L. Goren; 1N, Rezaniyya Winter Pool, 29.iv.2015, L. Goren; 1N, Qazabiyye Springs, 29.iv.2015, L. Goren; 3N, haKefar Spring, 11.viii.2015, E. Elron; 87N (2N on slides), Gamla Stream (Peham Springs), 28.iii.2016, Y. Hershkovitz; 6N (1N on slide), Gamla Stream (Peham Springs), 04.iv.2016, Z. Yanai; 21N (1N on slide), Ayit Stream (Ayit Waterfall), 04.iv.2016, Z. Yanai; 1N, El-Mahfi Winter Pool, 20.iv.2016, L. Goren; 6N, Qazabiyye Springs, 20.iv.2016, L. Goren; 3N, Dan Stream (Dan), 20.iv.2016, L. Goren; 1N, Divsha Spring, 11.v.2016, Z. Yanai & N. Dorchin; 6N (1N on slide), Jordan River (Ateret Fortress), 16.v.2016, Z. Yanai & A. Charvet; 2N, Jordan River (Neot Mordekhay), 01.vi.2016, Y. Hershkovitz; 6N, Hula (nature reserve), 16.xi.2016, Z. Yanai & L. Goren; 14N, Enan Stream, 17.xi.2016, Z. Yanai & L. Goren; 61N, Senir Stream (nature reserve), 09.iii.2017, Z. Yanai & J.-L. Gattolliat; 7N, Jordan River (Ariq Bridge), 11.iii.2017, Z. Yanai & J.-L. Gattolliat; 1N, Yehudiyya Stream, 11.iii.2017, Z. Yanai & J.-L. Gattolliat; 1N, Ayit Stream (Ayit Waterfall), 11.iii.2017, Z. Yanai & J.-L. Gattolliat; 190N, Hula (nature reserve), 11.iii.2017, Z. Yanai & J.-L. Gattolliat; 41N, Hula (nature reserve), 08.v.2017, L. Goren; 2N, Yehudiyya Stream, 12.iv.2018, Z. Yanai; 1N, El-Muayer Winter Pool, 25.iv.2018, E. Elron; 2N, Parag Winter Pool, 25.iv.2018, E. Elron. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F1/C9/E7F1C9CAD1B1FB5435B90491A7E00CF1.xml b/data/E7/F1/C9/E7F1C9CAD1B1FB5435B90491A7E00CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192e7bcda41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F1/C9/E7F1C9CAD1B1FB5435B90491A7E00CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Calosota aestivalis Curtis, 1836 + + + + +vernalis +(Walker, 1837, +Calosoter +) preocc. + + +fumipennis +Bolivar & Pieltain, 1923 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F2/08/E7F208BA1DE3D423BFE16F9E0B374D68.xml b/data/E7/F2/08/E7F208BA1DE3D423BFE16F9E0B374D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784a1231ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F2/08/E7F208BA1DE3D423BFE16F9E0B374D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Chalepides comes Prell, 1937 + + + + +Chalepides comes +Prell, 1937a: 187 [original combination]. + + +syn. +Chalepides punctulatus +Arrow, 1937a [original combination]. + + +Chalepides comes +Prell [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 405]. + + +syn. +Chalepides semipunctatus +Prell, 1937c: 8 [original combination]. + + +Chalepides comes +Prell [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 405]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♀ of + +C. comes + +and lectotype ♂ of + +C. semipunctatus + +both at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Type of + +C. punctulatus + +at BMNH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Beni, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: +Amapa +, Bahia, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, +Para +, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, +Sao +Pau +lo +. COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Bolivar +. FRENCH GUIANA. PARAGUAY: Amambay, San Pedro. VENEZUELA: Amazonas, Apure, +Bolivar +, +Guarico +, Monagas, +Tachira +. + + + +References. + +Arrow 1937a +, +b +, +Prell 1937a +, +c +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Roze 1955 +, + +Martinez +1978b + +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Joly and Escalona 2002a +, +Restrepo-Giraldo et al. 2003 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and +Amat-Garcia +2010 + +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F3/50/E7F3505E209B7397E02A28296F05C9C5.xml b/data/E7/F3/50/E7F3505E209B7397E02A28296F05C9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe17bfe549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F3/50/E7F3505E209B7397E02A28296F05C9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Cylindrospermum licheniforme +Kuetzing +ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + + +Cylindrospermum licheniforme + + + +Notes + +Economou-Amilli et al. 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F4/03/E7F403C9284DC51643C505186E700EB1.xml b/data/E7/F4/03/E7F403C9284DC51643C505186E700EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d00696760a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F4/03/E7F403C9284DC51643C505186E700EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Illidops naso (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles naso +Marshall, 1885 + + +contortus +(Tobias, 1964) + + +crantor +(Nixon, 1965) + + +evander +(Nixon, 1965) + + +coresia +(Nixon, 1973) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F4/48/E7F448A09BC961F248B793CDBB754203.xml b/data/E7/F4/48/E7F448A09BC961F248B793CDBB754203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a980244bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F4/48/E7F448A09BC961F248B793CDBB754203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="73ECE69935EF1B0FFDD40DC915BF36AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5B2C881ACD708BDA4D54EDAD3D5E5461" pageId="null" pageNumber="801"> +<taxonomicName id="9936B89A1CD3B9CF9E31B523E23B1332" authority="(L.) Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Orlaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora"> +<pageBreakToken id="EE24973085B84A6B9388E9AA830A11DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">Orlaya</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DFAD3B5C6FEF183BDBCAD2D8237FD880" originalValue="grandiflóra" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">grandiflora</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="97F65A37A6BEB4D0D17749C667CA72B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">L.</authorityName> +) Hoffm. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BA437104B536EC4EF490CD3DB73C5A74" pageId="null" pageNumber="801" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3308FF579E00467AEEC3A4CDD0153C30" pageId="null" pageNumber="801"> +<normalizedToken id="8BF3BD2DA06F4D774BAD236A9FE96E33" originalValue="Großblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="801">Grossbluetige</normalizedToken> +Strahlendolde +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 30 cm hoch, meist borstig behaart. +Blaetter +meist 1fach gefiedert mit 2fach fiederteiligen Abschnitten. Zipfel in eine feine, gelbe Spitze +verschmaelert +. +Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 4-12 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +der Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung meist 5, fast so lang oder +laenger +als die Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung, mit +weissen +Nerven im +gruenen +Mittelteil und breitem, +weissem +, behaartem Rand. + +Das nach +aussen +gerichtete Kronblatt der +Randblueten +10-15 mm lang, etwa 10mal so lang wie die +uebrigen +Kronblaetter + +derselben +Bluete +. Frucht 6-8 mm lang, abgeflacht ( +Fugenflaeche +gross +!). - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +20: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Wanscher 1934, +Garde +und +Malheiros-Garde +1954), aus Deutschland (Reese 1951), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, kalkhaltige, steinige und lehmige, humusarme +Boeden +in +heissen +Lagen. +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, Ruderalstellen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heute auch in Mittel- und Osteuropa und in +Suedwestasien +. Verbreitungskarte von Schubert und Hilbrig (1969). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +Dep +. Jura, +Dep +. Doubs, Gegend von Belfort, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Schaffhausen und Hegau (sehr selten geworden), Wallis, Aostatal, +Suedalpen +, Vintschgau, sonst gelegentlich adventiv. Nach +Duebi +(in lit. 1966) im Tessin in neuerer Zeit nicht mehr gefunden, in der +noerdlichen +Lombardei jedoch verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F4/D6/E7F4D6CA25CB5A09BFFF8008562BED4E.xml b/data/E7/F4/D6/E7F4D6CA25CB5A09BFFF8008562BED4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8950bdef246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F4/D6/E7F4D6CA25CB5A09BFFF8008562BED4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +1038 + + +105 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 +1313-2970-1038-105 +8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE +8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4 + + + + +Genus +Gammabracon Quicke, 1984 +Figures 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 + + + + +Gammabracon +Quicke, 1984a: 73, 1987: 113. Type species: +Gammabracon scrobi +Quicke, 1984 (Monobasic and original designation). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body large; terminal antennomere often strongly acute apically; median antennomeres usually weakly wider than long; in lateral view scapus without double margin or with narrow ledge at inner side apically and slightly concave apico-laterally, ventrally longer than dorsally; eye glabrous, not or weakly emarginate; face strongly sculptured, depressed below and between the antennal sockets; clypeus moderately narrow, rugose and often without dorsal carina; malar suture moderately developed, often rugose; labio-maxillary complex normal, not elongate; frons strongly depressed, with a weak median groove; middle lobe of mesoscutum protruding strongly in front of lateral lobes; notauli developed and complete; scutellar sulcus narrow and crenulate; scutellum sometimes with an emargination medio-anteriorly; metanotum convex medially, and sometimes with a short and somewhat protruding median carina; propodeum often smooth, without medio-longitudinal carina or groove; angle between veins 1-SR and C+SC+R of fore wing more than 75°; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing evenly and strongly arched, forms with bases of vein 1-SR+M and 1-M a widened inverted +"Y" +; vein m-cu of fore wing widened; second submarginal cell of fore wing relatively long and parallel-sided; vein cu-a of fore wing interstitial or slightly postfurcal; hind wing vein 1r-m often distinctly shorter than SC+R1; claws simple; T I with parallel angulate sides of medial area, and comparatively flat, usually with lateral and medio-longitudinal carinae; T II usually with a triangular medio-basal triangular area connected to a medio-longitudinal carina apically, but absent near posterior margin of T II; second suture crenulate; hypopygium rather acute apically, usually beyond level of apex of metasoma; ovipositor normal, distinctly longer than body, subapically upper valve with nodus, and its lower valve with teeth ventrally. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Oriental. + + +Note. +This genus is new to China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F4/F1/E7F4F18116D067651B032FA4F733B483.xml b/data/E7/F4/F1/E7F4F18116D067651B032FA4F733B483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a40a125677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F4/F1/E7F4F18116D067651B032FA4F733B483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Pteromalus bifoveolatus +Foerster +, 1861 + + + + + +Pteromalus bifoveolatus +? +saturniae +Rudow, 1886 + + +mauritanus +(Masi, 1937, +Heterolaccus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F5/C5/E7F5C5E475027B7ECD1970FD1B681C91.xml b/data/E7/F5/C5/E7F5C5E475027B7ECD1970FD1B681C91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb03d18aa78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F5/C5/E7F5C5E475027B7ECD1970FD1B681C91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Pak, Nina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5611 +5611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 +1314-2828-4-5611 +8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8 +8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8 + + + + +Procanace hardyi O'Grady and Pak +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, B Ort, NA Pantoja +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee Stream near Canyon Trail; verbatimLatitude: +22° 6'18.56"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°39'41.12"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 7 Oct 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping over running water +; eventDate: +10.i.2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: 588.7; institutionCode: +EMEC + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Waiahuakua Stream at Kalalau Trail, on wet rocks; verbatimElevation: +400 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: eventDate: +30.iii.1993 +; Record Level: collectionID: CL8133; institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kaapoko Stream, tributary to Hanalei River, on wet rocks,; verbatimElevation: +1200ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 2.2016; Event: eventDate: +3.xi.1993 +; Record Level: collectionID: CL8233; institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kaapoko Stream, trib. to Hanalei River; verbatimElevation: +1200 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +in malaise trap +; eventDate: +3.xi.1994 +; Record Level: collectionID: CL8233; institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RA England +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +5 females +, +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Koiae Stream, 150m down from dam; verbatimElevation: +3500 ft +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +20 net swings +; eventDate: +1.viii.1997 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RA Englund +; individualCount: +14 +; sex: +2 males +, +12 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kauai, Koiae Stream, cascade riffles; verbatimElevation: +3680 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +10 net swings +; eventDate: +3.viii.1997 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RA Englund +; individualCount: +27 +; sex: +9 females +, +18 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kauai, Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation: +3400 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: eventDate: +5-6.i.1999 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D Preston +; individualCount: +52 +; sex: +29 females +, +23 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation: +3400 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +20 net swings +; eventDate: +5-6.i.1999 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D Preston +; individualCount: +44 +; sex: +24 females +, +20 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation: +3400 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +30 net swings +; eventDate: +5-6.i.1999 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D Polhemus +; individualCount: +101 +; sex: +49 females +, +52 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, first fall below Waialae cabin; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +25 net swings (#1) +; eventDate: +5-6.i.1999 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D Polhemus +; individualCount: +41 +; sex: +23 females +, +18 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, first fall below Waialae cabin; verbatimElevation: +3500 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +25 net swings (#2) +; eventDate: +5-6.i.1999 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D Preston +; individualCount: +101 +; sex: +46 females +, +55 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation: +3400 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +25 net swings (#3) +; eventDate: +5-6.i.1999 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RA Englund +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +4 females +, +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hanakapai Stream, 200m from ocean,; verbatimElevation: +5m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: eventDate: +2.i.2002 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, B Ort, NA Pantoja +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee Stream near Canyon Trail; verbatimLatitude: +22° 6'18.56"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°39'41.12"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 7 Oct 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping over running water +; eventDate: +10.i.2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: 588.7; institutionCode: +EMEC + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, KR Goodman, H Machado +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kawaikoi Stream at Sugi Grove; verbatimLatitude: +22° 7'53.12"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°37'18.12"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 7 Oct 2014; Event: eventDate: +19.ix.2011 +; Record Level: collectionID: 705.7; institutionCode: +EMEC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kalalau Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate: +viii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan, Jr. +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Awaawapuhi; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate: +viii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kalalau Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate: +viii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kawaikoi Stream at Sugi Grove, Grove Campground; verbatimElevation: +1050 +; minimumElevationInMeters: 787; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate: +08.xi.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +7 males +, +4 females +; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Makaleha Stream, at Makaleha Springs; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate: +08.xi.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Description + +MALE, FEMALE. Head. Ground color dull black (Figs 1, 2, 3). Frons and fronto-orbital plates covered with indistinct golden pollen. Frons lacking setae. Three subequal lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae present. Ocellar triangle subshining black; ocelli whitish gray; two strong proclinate ocellar setae. Postocellar setae absent. Inner and outer vertical setae strong, subequal. Antennae, face, carina, gena and clypeus subshining, gray pollinose. Arista pubescent, inserted at base of third segment. Gena wide, about 3/4 width of eye, with three setae inserted along anterior margin of eye. Anterior genal seta weak, about 1/3 length of two strong, upward-directed posterior genal setae. Eye dark red, ovoid in shape, about two times longer than high. Thorax. Mesonotum dull black, indistinctly golden pollinose. Four pairs of dorsocentral setae present; anterior pair inserted well forward of suture; posteriormost are inserted slightly laterally relative to the others. One strong humeral seta. Scutellum subshining black, with two convergent anterior and two convergent posterior scutellar setae. Legs. Entirely black. Wings. Smoky dark gray, with even dark infuscation on entire surface of blade. Halteres brown. Abdomen. Subshining dark brown to black, with slightly lighter areas on posterior margins of each seqment. Epandriium and surstyli of males very similar to +P. constricta +. Apices of surstyli narrowed, not straight-sided (Figs 1, 4). Surstyli and central region of epandrium lightened. Females with a strong constriction between tergites four and five (Figs 2, 3, 5). Seventh tergite greatly expanded along ventrolateral margins, extending beyond the apices of the cerci. Eighth tergite with two strong dorsal setae along midline of seventh tergite and two subequal but finer setae on lateral margins of segment. Ovipositor strongly bifurcate in a distinct V shape. Ovipositor about two times longer than wide, with each half bearing three strong leaf-like spines at apex and numerous finer setae subapically. + + + +Diagnosis + +This species is most closely related to +Procanace constricta +from Maui, Molokai and Hawaii. It is differentiated most readily by the shape of tergite seven. In +P. constricta +tergite seven is greatly expanded on the lateroventral margins and extends to the apices of the cerci (Fig. 6). The seventh tergite of +P. hardyi +(Fig. 5) is not expanded on the lateroventral margins and has a telescoping form typical of the other members of this genus. The ovipositor of +P. hardyi +is long and narrow, about two times longer than wide, with distinct setae at the apices. The width and length of the cerci in +P. constricta +is roughly equal and the setae at the apices of the cerci are short and inconspicuous. + + + +Etymology +It is a pleasure to dedicate this species to the memory of Dr. D. Elmo Hardy. + + +Distribution +This species is endemic to Kauai (Fig. 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F5/F1/E7F5F1BB91BEB361632562E771A8C879.xml b/data/E7/F5/F1/E7F5F1BB91BEB361632562E771A8C879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72ec98f416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F5/F1/E7F5F1BB91BEB361632562E771A8C879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis truncatula Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F5/F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml b/data/E7/F5/F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67779daf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F5/F3/E7F5F3E5B0C25AF1BF2383A1EBE8E9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Corynoptera penna (Pettey, 1918) + + + +Synonym. + += + +alneti + +Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heller, 2010. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 25 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) alneti +]; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 189 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) penna +]. +Taxonomy +: +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 25 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) alneti +]; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 189 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) penna +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Finnmark; +Sor-Varanger +, Kirkenes (= +'Kirkenes' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Forest with birch, willow and bushes. Phenology: Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F6/90/E7F690F49A09B1500AF06116E31988A8.xml b/data/E7/F6/90/E7F690F49A09B1500AF06116E31988A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8678ac8de8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F6/90/E7F690F49A09B1500AF06116E31988A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Aedinus) accelerans Root, 1927 + + + +Notes + +Ferro et al. 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F6/9A/E7F69AF4B17C2EBD779791A19EADFFD1.xml b/data/E7/F6/9A/E7F69AF4B17C2EBD779791A19EADFFD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9ffcaaad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F6/9A/E7F69AF4B17C2EBD779791A19EADFFD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coriaria myrtifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1037. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 7480. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ohba in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 37. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1192.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Coriaria +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 192. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Coriaria myrtifolia + +L. + +( +Coriariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F7/1B/E7F71BB14E8DCAEF4D2B31D03E8B40B3.xml b/data/E7/F7/1B/E7F71BB14E8DCAEF4D2B31D03E8B40B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e2075e78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F7/1B/E7F71BB14E8DCAEF4D2B31D03E8B40B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific + + + +Author + +Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca + + + +Author + +Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D. + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Ramon A. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Luis + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A. + + + +Author + +Jones, Robert Wallace + + + +Author + +Pineda-Lopez, Ruben + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +406 + + +101 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306 +1313-2970-406-101 + + + + +Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata Le Conte, 1851 +Figure 2 +G-L + + + +Description. +Disk circular with interradial protruding (dd = 1.2 to 10.2 mm). Disk totally covered with short multifid spinules and spines. Radial shields nearly touching distally and separated by a row of scales and spinules (Fig. 2J).Ventral side of the disk sparsely covered by small spines and scales (Fig. 2K). Oral shields wider than long and diamond shaped with lateral sides lobate; madreporite evident. Adoral shields triangular, small and in contact. Oral papillae lacking. A dental papillae cluster at the ventral apex of the jaw (Fig. 2L). Dorsal arm plates pentagonal with rounded edges (Fig. 2H). Ventral arm plates wider than long, wider on the distal edge. Up to eight serrated and hyaline arm spines; top-most spine is usually short, second or third are the longest. One small tentacle scale (Fig. 2I). Color of the disk bluish-purple (Fig. 2G). Mouth area whitish-yellow (Fig. 2K, L). + + +Distribution. + +Bering Sea, USA (California), Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Galapagos Islands ( +Clark HL 1911 +, +1915 +, +Hooker et al. 2005 +, +Neira and Cantera 2005 +, +Alvarado et al. 2010 +). In Mexico, from the Gulf of California (Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa), on the Pacific side of Baja California and Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Islas +Marias +, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Guerrero and Oaxaca ( + +Solis-Marin +et al. 2005 + +, + +Honey-Escandon +et al. 2008 + +, + +Granja-Fernandez +and +Lopez-Perez +2011 + +). Depth intertidal to 2059 m ( +Maluf 1988 +). In this study, +Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata +was collected on coral reefs from Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, +Michoacan +, Guerrero and Oaxaca, between 1.5 and 26 m depth. + + + +Remarks. + + +Ophiothrix +(Ophiothrix) spiculata + +is one of the most conspicuous and abundant species on the coral reefs of the Mexican Pacific. Numerous authors have reported that this species is very abundant in other areas such as California and Panama ( +Verrill 1867 +, +McClendon 1909 +). +Austin and Haldfield (1980) +reported that densities of +Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata +reach up to 80 individuals/0.1 m2 in a siltstone reef off Newport Bay, California. We observed that +Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata +form massive aggregations; the advantages of which has been reported to be protection from predators, enhanced feeding ability in strong currents and to maximize fertilization during broadcast spawning ( +Hendler 1991 +). We found this species in live stony coral, dead coral, rocks, algae, rhodolith and on sponges. According to +Maluf (1988) +, the species can inhabit coral, rocks, sponges, mangroves and sand. As in the same case of +Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis +, we did not find +Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata +in sand. Besides the most common color pattern described above, we found some specimens completely orange and yellow collected on sponges and, brown in color which was mostly collected on rocks and dead coral. +Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata +is a new record distribution for the state of Colima. + + + +Collected material. + +NAYARIT:Las Monas (4 specimens, stony coral, 17/06/2010, ICML-UNAM 10356; 1 specimen, rock, 09/05/2011, ICML-UNAM 10418); +Bahia +Rabijuncos (5 specimens, stony coral, 08/06/2011, ICML-UNAM 10432). + + +JALISCO:Cuastecomatito (1 specimen, rock, 30/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10335); +Pelicanos +(3 specimens, stony coral, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10316; 2 specimens, rock, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10317); La Pajarera (1 specimen, stony coral, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10305; 1 specimen, rock, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10306); La Palma (2 specimens, stony coral, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10322; 1 specimen, rock, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10323); La Virgencita (1 specimen, stony coral, 30/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10339). + +COLIMA:La Boquita (1 specimen, stony coral, 2.5 m, 26/02/2010, ICML-UNAM 10252; 5 specimens, stony coral, 01/10/2010, ICML-UNAM 10354); Carrizales (1 specimen, 01/10/2010, ICML-UNAM 10348). + +MICHOACAN +:Faro de +Bucerias +(4 specimens, 28/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10295); Isla +Pajaros +(3 specimens, stony coral, 28/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10288; 3 specimens, dead coral, 28/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10283); Morro Chino (5 specimens, stony coral, 4.3 m, 23/02/2010, ICML-UNAM 10246); Morro de Enmedio (1 specimen, stony coral, 3.7 m, 24/02/2010, ICML-UNAM 10248). + + +GUERRERO:Morro del Cerro Colorado (171 specimens, stony coral, 1.5 m, 30/11/2010, MHN 005-4472; 36 specimens, stony coral, 3 m, 30/11/2010, MHN 005-4435; 19 specimens, stony coral, 2.7 m, 30/11/2010, MHN 005-4428; 40 specimens, rock, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10360; 6 specimens, algae, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10366; 3 specimens, rhodoliths, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10367; 16 specimens, sponge, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10363; 2 specimens, rock, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10478; 4 specimens, rhodoliths, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10479; 10 specimens, sponge, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10480; 37 specimens, dead coral, 3 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10558; 27 specimens, rock, 5.5 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10559; 2 specimens, sponge, 5.5 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10560); Carey (5 specimens, rock, 4 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10496); Zacatoso (2 specimens, rock, 02/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10174; 1 specimen, stony coral, 5.1 m, 18/02/2010, ICML-UNAM 10244; 20 specimens, stony coral, 5.1 m, 01/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10256; 369 specimens, stony coral, 9.1 m, 01/12/2010, MHN 005-4481; 4 specimens, algae, 7.5 m, 01/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10376; 3 specimens, sponge, 01/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10372; 5 specimens, algae, 16.5 m, 02/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10381; 2 specimens, rock, 25/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10504; 30 specimens, rock, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10574; 1 specimen, sponge, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10575); El Chato (1 specimen, rock, 13.7 m, 04/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10185); Caleta +de +Chon +(1 specimen, rock, 03/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10180; 26 specimens, stony coral, 4.6 m, 02/12/2010, MHN 005-4450; 39 specimens, stony coral, 6.1 m, 02/12/2010, MHN 005-4423; 52 specimens, stony coral, 7.6 m, 02/12/2010, MHN 005-4469; 3 specimens, rock, 02/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10389; 2 specimens, rock, 5 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10473); El Yunque (15 specimens, rock, 5.5 m, 04/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10405; 4 specimens, sponge, 5.5 m, 04/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10406; 6 specimens, rock, 8 m, 24/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10501); Manzanillo (5 specimens, stony coral, 3 m, 04/12/2010, MHN 005-4459; 1 specimen, rock, 04/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10416; 10 specimens, rhodoliths, 5.3 m, 04/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10411; 1 specimen, sponge, 6 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10465; 5 specimens, rock, 6 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10466; 16 specimens, dead coral, 6.1 m, 30/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10545; 24 specimens, rock, 6.1 m, 30/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10546; 4 specimens, sponge, 6.1 m, 30/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10547); Morros de +Potosi +(5 specimens, rock, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10195; 1 specimen, sponge, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10196; 13 specimens, stony coral, 11.7 m, 01/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10260; 57 specimens, stony coral, 6.1 m, 03/12/2010, MHN 005-4425; 49 specimens, stony coral, 7.6 m, 03/12/2010, MHN 005-4477; 124 specimens, stony coral, 10.7 m, 03/12/2010, MHN 005-4476; 14 specimens, rock, 03/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10399; 4 specimens, algae, 12.2 m, 03/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10390; 10 specimens, sponge, 03/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10396); Coral (5 specimens, rock, 5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10490); Palmitas (89 specimens, stony coral, 3.6 m, 03/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10264; 16 specimens, rock, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10449; 2 specimens, algae, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10450; 4 specimens, sponge, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10451); El Ripial (14 specimens, stony coral, 4.6 m, 03/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10267; 6 specimens, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10460). + + +OAXACA:Puerto Angelito (5 specimens, rock, 10.7 m, 05/08/2007, MHN 005-4341; 23 specimens, rock, 10 m, 23/04/2012, ICML-UNAM 10507); El Zapatito (15 specimens, rock, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10221); Punto de +Presion +(3 specimens, rock, 26 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10205; 8 specimens, sponge, 26 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10206); El Faro (7 specimens, rock, 22.9 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10211; 13 specimens, rock, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10227; 23 specimens, rock, 13.5 m, 24/04/2012, ICML-UNAM 10513); Mazunte (4 specimens, stony coral, 4.6 m, 03/06/2010, MHN 005-4416); Estacahuite (2 specimens, stony coral, 7.6 m, 26/03/2010, MHN 005-4405; 6 specimens, stony coral, 8.8 m, 26/03/2010, MHN 005-4402; 3 specimens, stony coral, 9.7 m, 26/03/2010, MHN 005-4398; 7 specimens, stony coral, 10.3 m, 04/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10268); Boquilla (7 specimens, stony coral, 6.3 m, 08/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10277); Salchi (2 specimens, stony coral, 6.1 m, 26/03/2010, MHN 005-4412); San +Agustin +(2 specimens, stony coral, 6.4 m, 23/02/2010, MHN 005-4395); Dos Hermanas (1 specimen, rock, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10422); La Entrega (2 specimens, rock, 03/12/2008, MHN 005-4362; 8 specimens, stony coral, 5.3 m, 06/09/2010, ICML- +UNAM +10272); Isla Montosa (1 specimen, stony coral, 3.6 m, 22/02/2010, MHN 005-4386; 1 specimen, stony coral, 5.8 m, 22/02/2010, MHN 005-4383); Guerrilla (10 specimens, rock, 4.9 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10535); Copalita (5 specimens, rock, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10529). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F7/9F/E7F79F2AF3875636BA5564F96071DCBD.xml b/data/E7/F7/9F/E7F79F2AF3875636BA5564F96071DCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fc86dee70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F7/9F/E7F79F2AF3875636BA5564F96071DCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +1. + +Herminium alaschanicum Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. +Saint-Petersbourg +31: 105. 1887. + +Figs 8M +, 9M + + + + +Monorchis alaschanica +(Maxim.) O. Schwarz, Mitt. +Thuering +. Bot. Ges. 1: 95. 1949. + + +Peristylus alaschanicus +(Maxim.) N. Pearce & P.J. Cribb, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 117. 2001. + + + + +Type +. + + + +MONGOLIA +. Mont. Alaschan, 1873, + +Przewalski N.M. +, 163 + +( +Holotype +: LE! [LE +01012203 +]; Isotype: K! [K000079038]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 13-68 cm tall. Tubers oblong, 1-1.5 +x +ca. 0.5-1 cm. Stem with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 3-4-leaved. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 2-15 +x +0.4-1 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 14-34 cm; peduncle cylindrical, with 3-5 lanceolate peduncle-scales 5-15 mm; rachis 4-8 cm, laxly many-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-26 mm, longer than ovary, apex cuspidate. Flowers green; pedicel and ovary twisted, beaked and much hooked toward apex, 5-15 mm. Dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate, 3-3.5 +x +1.2-3 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate, 3-3.5 +x +1.2-2 mm, apex subacute. Petals ovate-lanceolate, falcate, 3.2-5 +x +1.1-1.5 mm, narrowed above middle, fleshy, apex cuspidate. Lip oblong, 4-5.5 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, base concave, spurred, 3-lobed near middle; lateral lobes linear, 2.5 +x +0.3 mm; mid-lobe linear-triangular, 1.5 +x +0.5 mm, apex acute. Column 1 mm; pollinia obovoid; caudicles very short, viscidia involute, hornlike, rostellum triangular, armed, stigma transversely oblong, situated below the rostellum. + + + +Flowering time. +June-September. + + +Habitat. + +Terrestrial in + +Quercus +- +Abies + +forests, dry stony slopes, alpine meadows and valleys at elevations of 1800-4500 m. + + + +Distribution. +China, Mongolia, Nepal. + + +Specimens examined. + + +CHINA +: + +Gansu + +, +Tianzhu county +, +Leigong mountain +, + +2800 m + +, +09.07.1964 +, + +Sino-Soviet Team +,758 + +(PE); +Min Hsien +, + +2500 m + +, +07.07.1936 +, + +Wang +Z. B., 4879 A + +(PE) + +; + + +Hebei + +, +Laiyuan county +, +Paishihshan + +; + + +Inner Mongolia + +, +Xing county +, + +1700 m + +, +16.07.1977 +, + +Zhao +Y., 37 + +(PE) + +; + + +Qinghai + +, +Nangqian county +, + +4300 m + +, +11.07.1965 +, + +Yang +Y., 01149A + +(PE) + +; + + +Sichuan + +, +Daofu county +, +Geka Town +, +Mugu +, + +3900 m + +, +26.08.2001 +, + +Luo Y.B. +, 695 + +(PE); +between Luhua and Gyangze +along +Highway + +317, 3385 m + +, +24.07.2005 +, + +Boufford D. E. +et al., 33486 + +(K) + +; + + +Shaanxi + +, +Wuqi county +, + +1800 m + +, +22.08.1956 +, + +Huang Team +, 8216 + +(PE) + +; + + +Shanxi + +, Shai-wang-ping, + +1800 m + +, +24.07.1921 +, + +Smith +H., 6660 + +(PE) + +; + + +Tibet + +, +Gyirong county +, + +4400 m + +, +31.07.1975 +, +Qinghai-Tibet Team, 3137 +(PE); +Lhasa +, + +8 km +SSE of Lhasa + +, + +4000 m + +, +03.08.1989 +, + + +Dickore +B. + +, 3411 + +(K); Nyalam, + +4200 m + +, +04.09.1972 +, +Tibetan Herb Survey Team, 1773 +(PE); +Radja +and + +Yellow +River Gorges + +, +SW of Radja +, + +3350 m + +, 06.1926, + +Rock J. F. +, 14210 + +(K);West side of Jinsha Jiang opposite Luoxu, + +3440 m + +, +30.07.2005 +, + +Boufford D. E. +et al. + +, 33797 (K) + +; + + +Yunnan + +, +Gongshan county +, +21.08.2007 +, + +Jin +X. H., 9199 + +(PE); +Lijiang +, + +2800 m + +, +27.06.1937 +, + +Yu +T. T., 15224 + +(PE) + +. + + + +NEPAL +: +Mustang +, +Muktinath +, 07.2007, + +Raskoti B. B. +, 501 + +(KATH); same locality, + +3700 m + +, +07.08.1974 +, + +Joshie D. P. +and +Bhattacharya T. K. +, 2270/74 + +(K); + +3 miles +N of Shimen + +, + +4300 m + +, +06.08.1973 +, +Grey-Wilson and Phillips, 538 +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F8/2C/E7F82C33E1D8BEB35ABA134B4616B9DF.xml b/data/E7/F8/2C/E7F82C33E1D8BEB35ABA134B4616B9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35607386dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F8/2C/E7F82C33E1D8BEB35ABA134B4616B9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Barymerina Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + + +Barymerides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 259 [stem: Barymer-]. Type genus: +Barymerus +Lacordaire, 1865. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Faust (1896: 127, as +Barymerinorum +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 94, as +Barymerina +). + + +Sonnetiini +Casey, 1922: 321 [stem: Sonneti-]. Type genus: +Sonnetius +Casey, 1922. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F8/93/E7F89353E86A536EA73F6DA95BF152D5.xml b/data/E7/F8/93/E7F89353E86A536EA73F6DA95BF152D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baeb455715d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F8/93/E7F89353E86A536EA73F6DA95BF152D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lespedeza maritima Nakai, 1923 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F8/97/E7F897BD4D6F6DC55FF9E8483696BBB9.xml b/data/E7/F8/97/E7F897BD4D6F6DC55FF9E8483696BBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ef268e109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F8/97/E7F897BD4D6F6DC55FF9E8483696BBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of Nitidotachinus Campbell (Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) from Mainland China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Dan-Lin + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +447 + + +87 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.8129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.8129 +1313-2970-447-87 +E078072E8EBB44F9B906831AFE206685 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Nitidotachinus dui Li, 1999 +Figs 1C, 4 + + + + + +Nitidotachinus +dui + +Li, 1999: 197; + +Schuelke +2000 + +: 907; +Herman 2001 +: 850; +Smetana 2004 +: 340. + + + +Specimens examined. + +China: 1 male (holotype), 1 female (paratype), Mt. West Tianmu Reserve, +Lin'an +City, Zhejiang Prov., 6-12.V.1998, Li-Zhen Li leg.; 1 male, 8 females, same locality as above, (alt. 300-400m), 11-15.VI.2006, Jia-Yao Hu and Liang Tang leg.; 1 female, Mt. Longwang Reserve (alt. 300-500m), Anji County, Zhejiang Prov., 24.IV.2004, Liang Tang leg.; 4 males, 7 females, Danzhu (alt. 450-600m), Xianju County, Zhejiang Prov., 2.VI.2006, Jin-Wen Li and Shan-Jia Shen leg.; 1 male, Mt. Dapan Reserve (alt. 550-700m), +Pan'an +County, Zhejiang Prov., 7.VI.2006, Jin-Wen Li and Shan-Jia Shen leg.; 3 female, same locality and collectors as above, 6.VI.2006; 1 female, Qingliangfeng (alt. 1050-1070m), +Lin'an +City, Zhejiang Prov., 9.V.2005, Li-Long Zhu and Li-Zhen Li leg. + + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 1C) relative small in size, 4.8-5.0 mm (total length); 2.6-2.8 mm (length of forebody). Color piceous, shining; head black; 1st and 2nd antennal segments, mouthparts, lateral margins of pronotum, narrow apical margins of abdominal segments, and tarsi light reddish brown; disc of pronotum, 3rd to 11th antennal segments, and legs except for tarsi dark reddish brown. +Head subtriangular, 0.48 times as wide as pronotum; surface finely and sparsely punctate, with dense microsculpture consisting of irregular meshes and transverse wave lines. Antennae moderately long, reaching backward to the apical third of elytra; 1st and 2nd segments glabrous except for a few long setae, 3th to 11th densely pubescent; the relative length of each segment from base to apex: 12.0: 7.0: 17.0: 12.0: 15.0: 14.0: 14.0: 13.0: 13.0: 12.5: 17.0; the 10th segment twice as long as wide. Maxillary palpus moderately long, relative lengths of 4th and 3rd segments: 2.0: 1.0. +Pronotum broad, transverse, 0.63 times as long as wide, widest at basal third. Surface with dense and fine microsculpture consisting of transverse wave lines; punctures similar to those on head. +Elytra in sutural length 0.73 times as long as wide; 1.17 times as long as the median length of pronotum; sides gradually widened posteriad; apical margins sinuate. Surface with punctures courser and microsculpture somewhat finer than those on pronotum. +Abdomen gradually narrowed from base to apex. Surface sparsely and finely punctate and pubescent, with short transverse microsculpture only at sides of third tergite. + +Male: Fore tarsal segments +I-IV +dilated; the relative lengths of hind tarsal segments from base to apex: 14.0: 5.0: 4.0: 4.0: 9.0. Eighth tergite (Fig. 4C) 4-lobed; inner lobes much longer than outer lobes. Sixth sternite (Fig. 4A) arcuately emarginate at middle in apical margin, with nine peg setae on each side of the emargination. Seventh sternite (Fig. 4B) subtriangularly depressed at middle in posterior part, deeply and sinuately emarginated in apical margin, sparsely covered with some peg setae near middle of the subtriangular depression, densely bordered by long black spiniform setae on posterior margin. Eighth sternite (Fig. 4D) 2-lobed, deeply incised between the lobes, the depth 0.33 times as long as the median length of sternite. Aedeagus (Figs 4 +G-H +) moderate in size, with parameres and median lobe fused, asymmetrical, narrowed apicad, distinctly widened and truncated at apices in ventral view. + + + +Figure 4. +Nitidotachinus dui +. A male 6th sternite B male 7th sternite C male 8th tergite D male 8th sternite E female 8th tergite F female 8th sternite G aedeagus in lateral view H aedeagus in ventral view. Scale: 0.3 mm. + + + +Female: Fore tarsal segments 1-4 normal. Eighth tergite (Fig. 4E) 4-lobed; inner lobes slightly longer than outer lobes. Eighth sternite (Fig. 4F) 6-lobed; inner lobes much broader than intermediate lobes, fimbriate apically, separated from each other by a +"V" +shaped emargination. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang Province). + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily recognized from the others of the genus by parameres and median lobe of aedeagus being fused and the asymmetrical truncated apices of parameres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F9/3C/E7F93C567A9C7D406E47B695DCC71722.xml b/data/E7/F9/3C/E7F93C567A9C7D406E47B695DCC71722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902579190b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F9/3C/E7F93C567A9C7D406E47B695DCC71722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Podothrombium kordulae Haitlinger, 1995 [L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 3 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Akershus; locality: + +Ostmarka + +; verbatimElevation: +250 +; decimalLatitude: +59.8425 +; decimalLongitude: +11.0338 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +07/06/2002 +; habitat: Decomposed wood from the inside of decaying tree trunk + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 2 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Buskerud; locality: +Gulsvik +; verbatimElevation: +150 +; decimalLatitude: +60.3811 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6133 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +07/06/2001 +; habitat: Litter, soil + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 6 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Hordaland; locality: +Hola +; verbatimElevation: +570 +; decimalLatitude: +60.9019 +; decimalLongitude: +6.4836 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +25/06/2005 +; habitat: Litter, moss + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 2 L; recordedBy: +MG, GM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: + +In the vicinity of +Forde + +; verbatimElevation: +300 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4108 +; decimalLongitude: +5.8178 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +31/07/2001 +; habitat: Moss, soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 2 L; recordedBy: +MG, PS, SS +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hov, in the vicinity of Vik +; verbatimElevation: +400 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3231 +; decimalLongitude: +6.2603 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +04/07/2002 +; habitat: Litter, moss, humus + + + + +Distribution +New for Norway. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/F9/6F/E7F96FE2CFF59399F2822533D941DEB7.xml b/data/E7/F9/6F/E7F96FE2CFF59399F2822533D941DEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d2b587c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/F9/6F/E7F96FE2CFF59399F2822533D941DEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudochirops cupreus +(Thomas 1897) + + + + + + + +[Pseudochirops] cupreus +(Thomas 1897) + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 145 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Owen Stanley Range. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Coppery Ringtail +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pseudochirops beauforti +(Thomas 1922) + +; + +Pseudochirops obscurior +Tate and Archbold 1935 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Interior New +Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FA/14/E7FA14562E26D1D0EC0E124E65A4C5BB.xml b/data/E7/FA/14/E7FA14562E26D1D0EC0E124E65A4C5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643d6e6db9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FA/14/E7FA14562E26D1D0EC0E124E65A4C5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Planitorini van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), with description of a new genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Boring, C. Andrew + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +718 + + +35 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 +1313-2970-718-35 +71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830 + + + + +Planitorus breviflagellaris van Achterberg, 1995 +Figs 84-96 + + + + +Planitorus breviflagellaris +van Achterberg, 1995: 47-48, 192. + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis. + + +Distribution. + +Australia (Queensland, A.C.T.). Collected in +December-March +. + + + +Notes. + +A headless and also otherwise severely damaged male from near Mount Barker (HIC: Western Australia, 25.iv.2000, DNA voucher BJS101 (as " +Planitorus +sp." in +Sharanowski et al. (2011) +), and incorrectly labelled as "Mount Baker") may belong to an undescribed second species. It has the notauli entirely absent, vein M+CU1 of fore wing largely sclerotized and the precoxal sulcus present medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FA/A3/E7FAA39C5DB78017BAC319A91B193D50.xml b/data/E7/FA/A3/E7FAA39C5DB78017BAC319A91B193D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f73a19214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FA/A3/E7FAA39C5DB78017BAC319A91B193D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuxian + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +119 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 +1313-2970-553-119 +442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Drepanidae + + + +Mimozethes lilacinaria (Leech, 1897) +Figs 22, 23, 36, 47, 57 + + + + + +Decetia +lilacinaria + +Leech, 1897: 184. Holotype ♂, China: Sichuan: Emeishan (BMNH). + + +Heteromize lycoraearia +Oberthuer +, 1912: 269. Holotype ♂, China: Sichuan: Mou-pin (BMNH). + + +Mimozethes lilacinaria +: +Beccaloni et al. 2003 +[accessed 26 November 2015]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See under +Mimozethes angula +. + + + +Type material examined. +CHINA: Sichuan (BMNH): 1♂ (Holotype), Omei-Shan, 3620 ft., Native coll. July & Aug. 1890, Leech Coll. 1900-64, BMNH (E) 1377104. + + +Additional material examined. + +CHINA: Sichuan (BMNH): 1♂, Chasseurs +indigenes +, de +Ta-tsien-lou +, +Recolle +de 1910, Ex +Oberthuer +Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927-3, +Drepanidae +genitalia slide No. 304; 1♀, Siao-Lou, 1900, Chasseurs +indigenes +, Ex +Oberthuer +Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927-3. Yunnan (IZCAS): 1♀, Xishuangbanna, Menghai, 21.VII.1958, coll. Wang Shuyong. + + + +Genetic data. +No genetic data available. + + +Remarks. + +Chu and Wang (1991) +did not record this species. The specimens from Yunnan should be identified as +Mimozethes lilacinaria +based on adult morphology. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan, Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FA/B3/E7FAB38A18D5501884F371A47D874532.xml b/data/E7/FA/B3/E7FAB38A18D5501884F371A47D874532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1aee9f6b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FA/B3/E7FAB38A18D5501884F371A47D874532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Synhimantus (Synhimantus) magnipapillatus Vicente, Pinto e Noronha, 1996 + + + +Type host. + + +Nyctanassa violacea cayennensis + +(Gmelin, 1789) ( +Aves +: +Ardeidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gizzard. + + +Type locality. +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro. + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 33182 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 33182 b, f-h (♂♂), c-e (♀♀). + + +Reference. + +Vicente et al. (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FA/BF/E7FABFFD4F981ACC8530385A1BE24F1D.xml b/data/E7/FA/BF/E7FABFFD4F981ACC8530385A1BE24F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce18a93f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FA/BF/E7FABFFD4F981ACC8530385A1BE24F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Anasa bellator (F., 1787) + + + +Distribution + +Unknown in Honduras ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + + +Notes + +Temporal distribution: July‒October ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + +Hosts: +Tournefortia +sp., +Zea mays +L. (corn), +Coffea arabica +L. (coffee) ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +), and +Myristica fragrans +Houtt. (nutmeg) ( +Brailovsky 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FB/38/E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9D.xml b/data/E7/FB/38/E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdc3b52920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FB/38/E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +8. +CAMPONOTUS GRANDIDIERI +, Forel. + + + +(Pl. I, fig. 6.) + + + +Camponotus Grandidieri +, Forel, Bulletin de la +Societe +entomologique de Belgique (1886). + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 5 +a +8,2 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,7, d'un tibia posterieur1,8 mill. chez la [[worker]] major. +Tete +des [[worker]] major longue de 2,2 mill. et large de 2,3 mill. +Tete +des [[worker]] minor longue de 1,35 mill. et large de 1,2 mill. (sans les mandibules). Stature trapue. Le thorax arrondi, sans trace +d'epaules +, le distingue des suivants. Sa chitine est de nature +delicate +; les pattes et les antennes tombent facilement et sont faibles, assez courtes. Peu de +difference +de taille entre les [[worker]] minor et major. + + +Tete +triangulaire, +a +cotes +arrondis chez les [[worker]] major; presque rectangulaire, plus large +derriere +que devant chez les [[worker]] minor, largement +echancree +derriere +chez toutes les [[worker]]. Mandibules courtes, +epaisses +, poilues, +a +six ou sept dents, +a +gros points +enfonces +nombreux et profonds, +tres +finement +reticulees-striees +entre deux. Epistome presque rectangulaire, +a +cotes +presque +paralleles +, non +carene +, +prolonge +en avant en un lobe rectangulaire +extremement +court, +echancre +de chaque +cote +de ce lobe; milieu du bord +anterieur +entier. Yeux +situes +au tiers +posterieur +de la +tete +. Thorax fortement +voute +, surtout devant, tout +a +fait semblable +a +celui du +C. novogranadensis +, mais plus large, surtout le +metanotum +; face +declive +du +metanotum +aussi longue ou plus longue que la face basale, assez plane, +bordee +d'une +rangee +de soies blanches. Abdomen assez gros. Tibias arrondis, un peu +comprimes +. + + +Thorax, abdomen, front, vertex, +epistome +et fosses antennaires (aussi les joues chez les [[worker]] minor) +reticules-ponctues +en +facon +de +de +a +coudre; ponctuation +extremement +serree +; le fond des points +parait +etre +microscopiquement +granule +. Jambes et antennes (aussi les joues chez les [[worker]] major) +tres +finement +reticulees +. Ecaille et face +declive +du +metanotum +finement +ridees-reticulees +transversalement. Sur la +tete +de gros points +enfonces +, +piligeres +. Chez les [[worker]] major, ces gros points deviennent sur les joues et sur une bonne partie de la +tete +de grandes fossettes arrondies, comme +trouees +a +l'emporte-piece +. Le fond de ces fossettes est +lui-meme +fortement ponctue en +facon +de +de +a +coudre et porte un petit poil +couche +au milieu. Ces fossettes donnent un aspect +carie +tout particulier +a +la sculpture de la +tete +. + + +6. + + +Tout le corps est couvert d'une pubescence +argentee +, +grossiere +, assez courte (plus longue sur l'abdomen) et +espacee +, qui, avec la sculpture, donne +a +la Fourmi un certain reflet +poudre +soyeux; les antennes et les pattes ont une pubescence plus fine. Quelques soies blanches, +dressees +, +epaisses +, raides et obtuses, sont +dispersees +sur le corps, surtout au bord de +l'ecaille +et des segments abdominaux. Tibias et scapes sans poils +dresses +. + + +Noir, mat. Antennes (sauf +l'extremite +du funicule), tarses, tibias, une partie des cuisses, mandibules (sauf les dents chez les [[worker]] major) rougeatres. Chez les [[worker]] major, le bord +anterieur +de +l'epistome +et des joues est aussi +rougeatre +. + + + + +Madagascar (M. Grandidier); +Nosibe +(Dr Conrad Relier). + + + + +Le +C. foraminosus +, Forel, qui est +tres +rapproche +du +C. Grandidieri +, a la +meme +sculpture, mais se distingue de lui par son thorax presque droit ( +a +peine +voute +) d'avant en +arriere +, +a +metanotum +tres +retreci +, et par sa pubescence fine, +gris-jaunatre +, qui forme pelisse sur l'abdomen. + + +Les cinq +especes +suivantes, surtout les quatre +dernieres +, forment un groupe bien +caracterise +par la taille trapue, les [[worker]] minor +a +tete +plus large +derriere +que devant, les +epaules +marquees +du pronotum qui est souvent +borde +devant, le dos du thorax assez large, subaplati et +subborde +, la pilosite +tres +variable, mais presque toujours remarquable, plus ou moins +setiforme +, la face basale du +metanotum +separee +de la face +declive +par une courbure brusque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FB/6D/E7FB6D38971061DD8B411E062E74A0AE.xml b/data/E7/FB/6D/E7FB6D38971061DD8B411E062E74A0AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3659108ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FB/6D/E7FB6D38971061DD8B411E062E74A0AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Euura testaceipes (Brischke, 1883) + + + + +Cryptocampus testaceipes +Brischke, 1883 + + +Euura cynips +Newman, 1837 nom. ob. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FB/8E/E7FB8EC37E35E4A843807343891AC882.xml b/data/E7/FB/8E/E7FB8EC37E35E4A843807343891AC882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8710f72ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FB/8E/E7FB8EC37E35E4A843807343891AC882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Possible living fossil in Bolivia: A new genus of flea beetles with modified hind legs (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +592 + + +103 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8180 +1313-2970-592-103 +129DC327922D45ABA480396F86658597 +129DC327922D45ABA480396F86658597 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Chanealtica cuevas +sp. n. +Figs 1-5, 6-10, 11-12 + + + + +Description +. + +Body length 2.75-3.24 mm. Width 1.35-1.67 mm. Color light ochre with last eight antennomeres, elytral apices and bases of metatibia dark brown. Metatibial apices black. +Proportions of male antennomeres 1-6 as follows: 13:6:7:11:13:13. +Pronotum with lateral margins slightly and evenly convex, at base almost as wide as at apex. Length to width ratio of first protarsomere of male 1.78. +Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view relatively narrow, widening relatively abruptly (Fig. 5). Apex in ventral view with low, slightly channeled ridge separating two wide and shallow impressions lateral of it. Apex in lateral view with distinct knob facing ventrally. Spermathecal receptacle with basal part significantly smaller than apical (Fig. 8). Narrow, anterior part of tignum shorter than posterior part (Fig. 9). + + +Figures 1-5. +Chanealtica cuevas +. 1 Habitus dorsal 2 Habitus lateral 3 Head, frontal view 4 Front tarsi, male 5 Aedeagus, ventral and lateral views. + + + + +Figures 6-10. +Chanealtica cuevas +. 6 Abdominal tergites, female 7 Abdominal sternites, female 8 Spermatheca 9 Tignum 10 Vaginal palpi. + + + + +Host plant. + +Tecoma stans +(L.) Juss. ( +Bignoniaceae +) (Figs 11, 12). + + + +Figures 11-12. +Chanealtica cuevas +. Host plant, +Tecoma stans +(L.) Juss. ( +Bignoniaceae +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, male. Labels: 1) BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz Dept. Florida Prov., 7 km SE of Cuevas WP-407, 1332m, +18°12.414'S +, +63°40.808'W +, 27.XI.2013, leg. A. Konstantinov; 2) Holotype +Chanealtica cuevas +n. sp. des. A. Konstantinov, 2016 (will be deposited at MNKB, currently at USNM). Paratypes +38 +specimens. Same labels as holotype (19 USNM, 2 MNKB). Paratypes. Labels: 1) BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz Dept. Florida Prov., 7 km SE of Cuevas WP-408, 1350m, +18°12.734'S +, +63°40.776'W +, 28.XI.2013, leg. A. Konstantinov; 2) Paratype +Chanealtica cuevas +n. sp. des. A. Konstantinov, 2016 (15 USNM, 2 MNKB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FB/91/E7FB910A86625F39B7775D2A3D7FBCBE.xml b/data/E7/FB/91/E7FB910A86625F39B7775D2A3D7FBCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd113b45f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FB/91/E7FB910A86625F39B7775D2A3D7FBCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Chlamylla Bergh, 1886 +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 + + + +Type species. + +Chlamylla borealis +Bergh, 1886 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body wide. Notal edge present, well-defined, continuous. Cerata not stalked, continuous. Rhinophores smooth to wrinkled, longer than oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners absent. Anus pleuroproctic under the notal edge. Rachidian teeth with strong denticulated cusp; lateral denticles not clearly delineated from cusp. Lateral teeth weakly denticulated to smooth without attenuated process basally. Single distal receptaculum seminis. Wide granulated prostate. Thin, long vas deferens clearly separated from prostate. External permanent penial collar. Penis elongated conical, internal. + + +Species included. + +Chlamylla borealis borealis +Bergh, 1886, stat. n. (= +Gonieolis atypica +Bergh, 1899, syn. n.) (Fig. 3) (original description in +Bergh 1886 +, +1899 +, +1900a +), +Ch. borealis orientalis +(Volodchenko, 1941), comb. n. (Fig. 4) (original description in +Volodchenko 1941 +), +Chlamylla intermedia +(Bergh, 1899), comb. n. (Figs 5, 6) (original description in +Bergh 1899 +, +1900a +). + + + +Remarks. + +Bergh (1886) +described the genus +Chlamylla +based on the species +Ch. borealis +with a continuous notum, wide granulated prostate, and aberrant radula (lateral teeth with very broad bases, rachidian teeth completely lacking denticles and having instead a pair of unusual long processes ( +Bergh 1886 +: Taf. 1, fig. 14). The true identity of the type species +Ch. borealis +with our extensive recent paracoryphellid specimens from the Arctic is a complicated question. Such radular features are completely unknown in the group of the Arctic +Paracoryphellidae +usually assigned to the genus +Chlamylla +( +Roginskaya 1987 +; +Martynov 2006a +) Figs 1, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6E). However, the general shape of the body, shape of the jaws, presence of a wide granulated prostate, and penial collar in +Ch. borealis +agree with specimens that are currently assigned to the species +Ch. atypica +and +Ch. intermedia +. Bergh in the same work (1886) described the radula of another species " +Goniaeolis typica +" in detail ( +Bergh 1886 +: Taf. 3, fig. 14) as a normal triserial radula. However, +Bergh (1886) +also noted that the radula of +Ch. borealis +was in a poor condition. This may imply that either Bergh studied an abnormal specimen or had damaged the radula in some way during preparation. For this study we specially investigated the holotype of +Ch. borealis +(NHMD GAS-2055). It is dry and heavily dissected, but a separate cut-off of the external penial collar is left; the penis and damaged jaws are preserved. Comparison of available information from the holotype of +Ch. borealis +with figures from the original description ( +Bergh 1886 +: Taf. 1, fig. 22) confirms the presence of an external penial collar with caudal genital fold. According to our data only two paracoryphellid species with a complex folded penial collar are known from Arctic seas and are currently identified as +Chlamylla atypica +and +Ch. intermedia +(Figs 3, 4C, 4I, 5J, 6F, 7). Morphologically these taxa differ from the rest of the traditional flabellinids, forming a distinct compact clade according to the present molecular analysis (Figs 1, 2), which demonstrates significant molecular divergence (more than 11%) from other members of the family +Paracoryphellidae +. Based on the details in the original description of +Chlamylla +and type material, we can conclude, under supposition that the radula was malformed or wrongly processed, that the type species +Ch. borealis +belongs to the same genus as known paracoryphellid species from the Arctic, currently identified as +Ch. atypica +and +Ch. intermedia +. Given that +Ch. borealis +was never found again, but inhabited the same region our other samples, it is highly likely that +Ch. borealis +is actu +ally +conspecific with one of the two currently known +Chlamylla +species. One of these species, +Ch. intermedia +(Bergh, 1899) possesses an external penial collar but without any traces of a caudal genital fold (Fig. 5J), whereas +Ch. borealis +, according to both its original description ( +Bergh 1886 +: Taf. 1, fig. 22a) and our novel information from the holotype, possesses a short but evident caudal genital fold. Thus, we can conclude that +Ch. intermedia +cannot be a synonym of +Ch. borealis +. Another species, +Ch. atypica +which was described under the genus +Goniaeolis +from the Davis Strait, Greenland ( +Bergh 1899 +, +1900a +) readily differs from other +Chlamylla +species by the presence of a special long external genital fold towards the anal opening ( +Bergh 1899 +, +1900a +: Tab 4, fig. 6) (Fig. 3). Because +Ch. borealis +also possesses a genital fold, and given a high similarity of prostate patterns between our specimens previously identified as +Ch. atypica +(Fig. 3J) and the figure of the reproductive system with the characteristically bent prostate as in +Ch. borealis +in +Bergh's +original description of +Ch. borealis +( +Bergh 1886 +, Taf. 1, fig. 21) we therefore conclude that +Ch. atypica +is most likely is a junior synonym of +Ch. borealis +. The differences between length of the genital fold of the holotype of +Ch. atypica +(also investigated in the present study, NHMD GAS-2090) and +Ch. borealis +is possibly due to considerable differences in the length of holotypes of +Ch. borealis +and +Ch. atypica +(the former is nearly two times shorter than the latter). Smaller specimens previously identified as +Ch. atypica +s. l. may possess a considerably shorter genital fold, especially in the preserved state (Fig. 4C). Therefore, in order to preserve current usage of the genus +Chlamylla +that has already appeared in a number of publications on Russian nudibranch fauna, we therefore synonymise here the species +Ch. atypica +with +Ch. borealis +. + + +The Japan Sea specimens are consistent with the Arctic specimens in the presence of the external genital fold, but due to minor differences in the radula and also a very large geographic gap we consider it as a subspecies +Chlamylla borealis orientalis +(Volodchenko, 1941), comb. n. (Fig. 4). +Chlamylla borealis orientalis +is locally abundant during winter in Northern Japan ( +Hirano 1997 +, as +Ch. atypica +) and in the Russian part of the Sea of Japan (Martynov, unpublished course work (1991) as +Ch. atypica +; +Martynov and Korshunova 2011 +; present study). Several specimens of other +Chlamylla +without such a fold from the Arctic seas (distributed at least from the Barents Sea to Laptev Sea) have no significant molecular differences between them (Figs 1, 2) and have consistent morphology (Figs 5-6) and clearly belong to the same species. The oldest name for this +Chlamylla +without a genital fold is +Goniaeolis intermedia +Bergh, 1899 also from the Davis Strait, Greenland. The lateral teeth of +Goniaeolis intermedia +with a broad base and slightly attenuated lateral processes ( +Bergh 1899 +: tab 4, fig. 16) are similar to our material from the Arctic seas (Figs 5H, 6E). However, +G. intermedia +lacked denticles on the lateral teeth. The Arctic specimens show small, sometimes almost diminishing denticles (Fig. 6E). Such denticles are not always clearly evident. Possibly this species reaches at least the Bering Strait and potentially may enter the coldest shelf waters of the NW Pacific (i.e., Bering and Okhotsk Sea, +Martynov 2006a +). +Coryphella barentsi +Derjugin, 1924 ( +Derjugin 1924a +, +b +, preoccupied by +Coryphella barentsi +Vayssiere +, 1913 ( + +Vayssiere +1913 + +, see +Gosliner and Griffiths 1981 +suggesting a replacement name) is a possible synonym of +Ch. intermedia +(Bergh, 1899). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FB/D2/E7FBD2A13C44081CF0D92CA349D94C9B.xml b/data/E7/FB/D2/E7FBD2A13C44081CF0D92CA349D94C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89733e00a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FB/D2/E7FBD2A13C44081CF0D92CA349D94C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikentrion) + + + +Author + +Soest, Rob van + + + +Author + +Carballo, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Hooper, John + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +239 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3734 +1313-2970-239-1 + + + + +Cyamon arguinense +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6 +A-D + + + +Material examined. +Type specimen: HolotypeZMA Por. 06723, encrusting a stone, preserved in alcohol. + +Type locality: Mauritania, off Banc +d'Arguin +, +19.0833°N +, +16.4167°W +, on sandstone ridge, dredged, 12-18 m, coll. R.W.M. van Soest & J.J. Vermeulen, Mauritania II Exped. Stat. 49, 11 +-06- +1988. + + + +Description. + +Thin crust, (Fig. 6A) hispid surface. Color red (alive), dirty white (alcohol). Consistency soft, easily damaged, size 2.5 +x +1.5 cm +x +2-3 mm. + +Skeleton: columnar bundles of megascleres issuing from a basal layer of polyactines. Columns consist of a single long subtylostyle sheathed in a tight bundle of fusiform centrotylote styles; bundles separate, interconnected only near the substratum. +Spicules of three types: subtylostyles (assumed to be homologues of the long thin styles), centrotylote styles (assumed homologues of the short thin styles), polyactines (short thick styles apparently lacking). + +Long thin (subtylo-)styles (Fig. 6B, B1) with prominent heads, and bluntly rounded pointed ends, 1229 +-1482.1- +1668 +x +12 +-13.9- +18 +µm +. + + +Short thin styles, fusiform, centrotylote (Fig. 6C, C1), tyle slightly excentric, rounded end tapering, 244 +-521.5- +719 +x +2.5 +-6.4- +9 +µm +. + + +Polyactines, (Fig. 6D) predominantly four-claded, (a few five-claded forms were observed), basal cladus with coarse recurved spines, lateral cladi entirely smooth, basal cladus 51 +-58.6- +69 +x +5 +-6.5- +8, lateral cladi 31 +-55.7- +78 +x +4 +-6.1- +8 +µm +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is an adjective referring to the type locality: the Mauritanian nature reserve Banc +d'Arguin +, one of the richest faunal areas of the west coasts of Africa (cf. +Wolff et al. 1993 +). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 5). So far known only from the sandstone ridges of coastal flats of the Banc +d' +Arguin, Mauritania, West Africa. + + + +Ecology. + +In shallow-water (12-18 m), highly sedimented environments, in the company of many other sand dwelling sponges such as +Ciocalypta +and +Polymastia +(cf. +Van Soest 1993 +: Pl. I fig. a). + + + +Discussion. + +The single spined cladus of the polyactine spicules is an alleged feature of the genus +Trikentrion +, but in all other characters (growth form, monaxone spicules and skeletal arrangement) this is a typical +Cyamon +. It reminds strongly of Indian Ocean +Cyamon quinqueradiatum +, with which it shares the shape and up +per +length of the subtylostyles, the lack of differentiated long and short thick styles, and the size and single cladus spination of the polyactines. Differences are the predominantly five-claded polyactines and the shape and size of the stylote spicules in +Cyamon quinqueradiatum +. Long subtylostyles with prominent heads are shared with Indian Ocean +Cyamon quadriradiatum +but that species has all the cladi of the polyactines densely spined. + + +The new species was collected in the same dredge sample as +Cyamon amphipolyactinum +sp. n. (see above), but on a different sandstone flake (these provide hard substratum for sponges that would otherwise be buried in the sand). The two species differ sharply in the shape, size and ornamentation of the polyactines as well as in the shape and size of the styles. + + + +Figure +6. +Cyamon arguinense +sp. n., holotype ZMA Por. 06723, A shape (arrow) encrusting a fragment of sandstone (scale 1 cm) B subtylostyle B1 details of apices of subtylostyle C short thin centrotylote style C1 details of apices and middle part of short thin centrotylote style D polyactines. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FB/DD/E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0.xml b/data/E7/FB/DD/E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e795974ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FB/DD/E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Berniniella (Hypogeoppia) dungeri +Schwalbe, 1995 [143g-i] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Hypogeoppia dungeri +Schwalbe, 1995. + + + + +Oekologie +: Nadelstreu. + + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland, +Neisse-Tal +bei +Goerlitz +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FC/87/E7FC876E657646B73691FF6A406E6A03.xml b/data/E7/FC/87/E7FC876E657646B73691FF6A406E6A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940525c94b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FC/87/E7FC876E657646B73691FF6A406E6A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Olophrum boreale (Paykull, 1792)* + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Kedgwick Rd. at Fog Brook, +47.8367°N +, +67.8739°W +, 21.VI.2011, R.P. Webster & M. Turgeon // +Carex +marsh with brook, treading emergent +Carex +into water (1 sex undetermined, RWC); Summit Lake, +47.7825°N +, +68.3199°W +, 7.VI.2011, R.P. Webster // Lake margin, +Carex +marsh, treading +Carex +hummocks and emergent vegetation (1 sex undetermined, RWC). Ontario, Moosonee, +51.24690°N +, +80.68102°W +[at sewage lagoon] Rep. 3 mesic, yellow pan 23-26.VI.2010, NBP field party, M3MY331 (1, CNC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). This species is newly recorded from ON and NB. + + + +Natural history. + +Specimens were collected during June by treading emergent +Carex +into water in a +Carex +marsh along a lake margin and in a +Carex +marsh near a small stream. The specimen from ON was captured in a yellow pan trap near a sewage lagoon in June. +Campbell (1983) +reported this species from similar habitats elsewhere in its range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FC/B0/E7FCB0BC6C32894D1B3836307D327045.xml b/data/E7/FC/B0/E7FCB0BC6C32894D1B3836307D327045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c330b4b621f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FC/B0/E7FCB0BC6C32894D1B3836307D327045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Platylabus histrio Wesmael, 1855 + + + + +varipedulis +Wesmael, 1857 + + +erberi +Tischbein, 1868 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FC/BE/E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238.xml b/data/E7/FC/BE/E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b80e8735a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FC/BE/E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole mooreorum +new species + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Named in honor of Gordon and Betty Moore, in recognition of their outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the +Pheidole +ants will continue to exist. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +diligens +group, similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: head and body overall richly pilose; sides of head in full-face view relatively straight and parallel; mesonotal convexity prominent, its apex seen from the side tilted forward; humerus in dorsal-oblique view lobose, and pronotum weakly bilobose; postpetiole elliptical from above; rugoreticulum absent from head, and carinulae absent from frontal lobes. +Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; dorsal promesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view smoothly rounded; head and body abundantly pilose. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.24, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.78, SL 0.94, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. +Color Major: head and body rich medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown. +Minor: head and body plain dark brown; appendages light to yellowish brown except for tarsi, which are yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Majors and minors from the type colony were foraging on the ground in lowland rainforest. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Estacion Biologica Los Tuxtlas, 10 km north-northwest of Sontecomapan, IS^'N 95°05 W, 200 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FC/E4/E7FCE439B09153B88DE7283D84A4B207.xml b/data/E7/FC/E4/E7FCE439B09153B88DE7283D84A4B207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ac920dc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FC/E4/E7FCE439B09153B88DE7283D84A4B207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4154 + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +988 + + +63 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188 +1313-2970-988-63 +6E64D69BDD734A7EAE2B3CD21247A5E3 +D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D + + + + +Crassignatha bangbie Y. Lin & S. Li +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 38 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (NHMSU Ar 013), +China +: Yunnan Province, Longling County, +Zhen'an +Township, Bangbie Village, at stream at km 6.8 on Road S317, shady embankments along stream, dusting webs in understory ( +24.81333°N +, +98.83280°E +; 1560 m), 22.VIII.2018, Y. Lin et al. leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA137) used for sequencing, GenBank: MT992015, same data as for preceding. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Crassignatha bangbie + +sp. nov. is similar to + +C. pianma + +but can be distinguished by the copulatory duct having one inflection point in middle of vulva rather than two inflection points as in the latter (Fig. +3F, G +). + + + +Figure 3. +Female of + +Crassignatha bangbie + +sp. nov. +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, ventral +C +habitus, lateral +D +epigyne, ventral +E +epigyne, lateral +F +vulva, ventral +G +vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A-C +); 0.10 mm ( +D-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.36 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.52 long, 0.56 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 1.16 (0.40, 0.12, 0.28, 0.16, 0.20); II 0.92 (0.28, 0.12, 0.24, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.84 (0.24, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.20); IV 0.96 (0.32, 0.08, 0.24, 0.16, 0.16). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig. +3A-C +). +Coloration +: carapace, sternum, chelicerae, endites, and labium brown. Abdomen dark orange with some light patches. +Prosoma +: carapace nearly pear shaped. PER straight. Chelicerae covered with setae anteriorly. Labium nearly semicircular. Sternum smooth, bears sparse setae and small light patches, subcordate, truncated posteriorly. +Legs +: brown with a little black, covered with setae and bristles. +Abdomen +: anteriorly round, posteriorly relatively pointed, with light patches. Spinnerets gray, anterior spinnerets larger than posterior spinnerets. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +3D-G +): epigynal area slightly sclerotized, with few setae. Scape stubby, protruded. Internal structures faintly visible via translucent tegument. Spermathecae separated by approximately their diameter. Fertilization ducts starting at posterior margin of spermathecae. Copulatory ducts connected to the dorsal-subcentral surface of spermathecae, bent toward the central area of vulva to form an inflection point, then retracing under the spermathecae, fused at the copulatory opening. Copulatory openings large, rounded in ventral view, located at end of scape. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) (Fig. +38 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FD/25/E7FD2533BEA34B686BF8C4E73FCD4530.xml b/data/E7/FD/25/E7FD2533BEA34B686BF8C4E73FCD4530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16cf65110a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FD/25/E7FD2533BEA34B686BF8C4E73FCD4530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cardium triste +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. testa ovata laevi, rima anoque obsolete striatis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Testa triangularis, ovata colore tristi +; +Rima ano simillima +, oblique obsolete striata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FD/7E/E7FD7EAEED3D8166F394E1A34C4FC6DF.xml b/data/E7/FD/7E/E7FD7EAEED3D8166F394E1A34C4FC6DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dba239e41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FD/7E/E7FD7EAEED3D8166F394E1A34C4FC6DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Notes about morphological features of the Western Hemisphere subtribe Ardistomina, and revision of genus Semiardistomis Kult (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini) + + + +Author + +Valdes, Pavel +Gertrudis 365 apto 5 e / D'Strampes y Goicuria, Cp 10500, Habana, Cuba + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-07-24 + + +210 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042 +1313-2970-210-19 +DF32BC38E8394DC48EA0FB6508EC7B2B +BD1FF0348E7DFFF87D580B20FFF06438 +577401 + + + + +Semiardistomis cordicollis (Putzeys, 1846) +Figs 37 +57 + + + + +Ardistomis cordicollis +Putzeys, 1846: 646; +Lorenz 2005 +: 146. + + +Ardistomus cordicollis +Putzeys: +Csiki 1927 +: 547; +Blackwelder 1944 +: 27. + + +Semiardistomis cordicollis +(Putzeys); +Erwin 2011 +: 233. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype at MHNP, pinned, labeled: handwritten "Lectotype Ardistomis cordicollis Putz. By Erwin 1976"/ "Lectotype +Clivina +labialis Chd. Des. S.W. Nichols 1984"/ printed in red paper +"lectotype" +/ handwritten in box "cordicollis Putzeys. Nlle Grenade C. Reiche". + + + +Type area. + +Given by +Putzeys (1866 +: 646) as "Nouvelle Grenade" = Colombia. + + + +Diagnosis. +Elytral surface smooth, striae complete, impunctate, 4 setiferous punctures in interval 3, humeri square, sides subparallel. Pronotum notably cordiform. Size given by Putzeys as 4.5 mm. + + +Habitus. + +Fig. 37 +. + + + +Note. + +The unique type seen appears to be a member of the +puncticollis +group. I have been unable to examine the genitalia, but the general structure is similar to the species of this group (I observed 4 setiferous punctures in interval 3 contrary to +Putzeys' +original description which mentions 3 punctures). The species appears to be most similar to + +Semiardistomis exspectatus + +sp. n. + + + +Geographical distribution + +( +Fig. 57 +). This species is known only from an unspecified location in Colombia. + + + +Figures 37-38. +37 + +Semiardistomis cordicollis + +(Putzeys) +38 + +Semiardistomis exspectatus + +sp. n. Dorsal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FD/96/E7FD964F2FD707F5F790B469D4D66D56.xml b/data/E7/FD/96/E7FD964F2FD707F5F790B469D4D66D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3171729f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FD/96/E7FD964F2FD707F5F790B469D4D66D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +hortensis +Linyphia +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Linyphia hortensis Sundevall, 1830 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +, + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FD/B6/E7FDB6FA4C9A57178CD6BC96AAC451D7.xml b/data/E7/FD/B6/E7FDB6FA4C9A57178CD6BC96AAC451D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648180fac6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FD/B6/E7FDB6FA4C9A57178CD6BC96AAC451D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Nylanderia sharpii (Forel, 1899) + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FE/07/E7FE0733CD11DED52F941B7BF46AE6BB.xml b/data/E7/FE/07/E7FE0733CD11DED52F941B7BF46AE6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc194c90d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FE/07/E7FE0733CD11DED52F941B7BF46AE6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Aristida palustris (Chapm.) Vasey + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 631, 776, 788, 1059 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: LeBlond 2586 (NCU!). [= +Aristida affinis +(Schult.) Kunth sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FE/61/E7FE61E59D6C7172AA6A04F53E02B958.xml b/data/E7/FE/61/E7FE61E59D6C7172AA6A04F53E02B958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f79171e4177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FE/61/E7FE61E59D6C7172AA6A04F53E02B958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Gyraulus vrapceanus +nom. n. + + + + +Planorbis dubius +Gorjanovic-Kramberger +, 1890: 156, pl. 6, fig. 6 [non +Planorbis dubius +Hartmann, 1844]. + + +Gyraulus (Gyraulus) dubius +( +Gorjanovic-Kramberger +); +Wenz 1923c +: 1552 [non +Hartmann 1844 +]. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality. + + +Type locality. + +Vrapce +(also read as +Vrabce +; today within the city limits of Zagreb), Croatia. + + + +Age. +Late Miocene (Early Pannonian, Slavonian). + + +Syntype. + +Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 5195-360/2 ( +Milan et al. 1974 +, p. 119). + + + +Discussion. + +The name +Planorbis dubius +was first used by +Hartmann (1821 +, p. 254) for an extant species from Zurich region in Switzerland. The name is not available from this publication, since Hartmann did not give a description or indication (see also +AnimalBase project 2005-2014 +). He first described and thus formally introduced it in +Hartmann (1844 +, p. 111). Today its status is disputed. + +Gloeer +(2002 + +, p. 253) ranked it as forma within +Planorbis carinatus +Mueller +, 1774. Later, + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +(2010) + +stated that Hartmann's material contained two different taxa, i.e. +Planorbis planorbis +and +Planorbis carinatus +, making +Planorbis dubius +a junior synonym of both. Finally, +Kantor et al. (2010) +listed it as accepted species in their catalogue of Russian continental mollusks. In summary, although the status of the extant species is doubtful, the name is available. This makes +Planorbis dubius +Gorjanovic-Kramberger +, 1890 a primary homonym of +Planorbis dubius +Hartmann, 1844. Here follow +Wenz (1923c) +and classify the replacement name within +Gyraulus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FE/C7/E7FEC79F06E99FB82590682409A3FC80.xml b/data/E7/FE/C7/E7FEC79F06E99FB82590682409A3FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1328d786c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FE/C7/E7FEC79F06E99FB82590682409A3FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erigeron gramineus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 864. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 6255. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 994.25 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 174, t. 76, f. 2. 1752. + + + + +Current name: + +Arctogeron gramineum +(L.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"gramineum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FE/CF/E7FECF17273ADE9527C75E17094CE48C.xml b/data/E7/FE/CF/E7FECF17273ADE9527C75E17094CE48C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd007dd68c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FE/CF/E7FECF17273ADE9527C75E17094CE48C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Setaria longiseta P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0620 +; recordNumber: 732a; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Setarialongiseta P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: longiseta; scientificNameAuthorship: P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bologonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0619 +; recordNumber: 614; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Setarialongiseta P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: longiseta; scientificNameAuthorship: P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Balogonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FE/DB/E7FEDBA5169E9D07CF35113E5C650FE7.xml b/data/E7/FE/DB/E7FEDBA5169E9D07CF35113E5C650FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d3b588acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FE/DB/E7FEDBA5169E9D07CF35113E5C650FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Trybliographa mandibularis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Figites mandibularis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +similis +(Cameron, 1883, +Psichacra +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FF/07/E7FF0772FED5001C8F512E07A1413F01.xml b/data/E7/FF/07/E7FF0772FED5001C8F512E07A1413F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c6c2e78d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FF/07/E7FF0772FED5001C8F512E07A1413F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● + +Asterolecanium bornmuelleri +Ruebsaamen + + + + + +Asterolecanium bornmuelleri +Ruebsaamen +, 1902: 316. + + + +Iran localities. +Fars. + + +Host plants. + +Fagaceae +: +Quercus persica +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Fernald (1903) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +and +Drozdjak +(1998) + +, +Lindinger (1912) +, + +Ruebsaamen +(1902) + +, +Russell (1941) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FF/9B/E7FF9B2B90A4AC7CFBDD2276084ED2AC.xml b/data/E7/FF/9B/E7FF9B2B90A4AC7CFBDD2276084ED2AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b82b48733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FF/9B/E7FF9B2B90A4AC7CFBDD2276084ED2AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Aeschynomene indica L. 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Near Talni +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +44.311N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +30.448E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 025; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FF/AE/E7FFAEBDFC807A3509B9222D337DEA36.xml b/data/E7/FF/AE/E7FFAEBDFC807A3509B9222D337DEA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..491ad79fd5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FF/AE/E7FFAEBDFC807A3509B9222D337DEA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus zeylanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 472. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 3612. + + + +Lectotype +(Kostermans in +Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. +34: 156. 1981): Herb. Hermann 1: 47; 4: 21, No. 182 (BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Syzygium zeylanicum + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Note: As +the material in Herb. Hermann appears to be part of a single gathering (Art. 9.15), Kostermans is accepted as having typified the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FF/BE/E7FFBE8DE770586781084D4DFA096C12.xml b/data/E7/FF/BE/E7FFBE8DE770586781084D4DFA096C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0deab1845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FF/BE/E7FFBE8DE770586781084D4DFA096C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus acutipes acutipes Barr, 1971 + + + + +Pterostichus acutipes acutipes +Barr, 1971a: 7. Type locality: "Round Mountain (2500 feet), easternmost Buncombe County, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1341]. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies occurs in the Appalachians from the Black Mountains in North Carolina to northern Georgia (Barr 1971a: 9). The record from +"Kentucky" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 176) refers to + +Pterostichus acutipes kentuckensis + +. + + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, NC, SC, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FF/C9/E7FFC9D360E94B38566EE6B1F26D2108.xml b/data/E7/FF/C9/E7FFC9D360E94B38566EE6B1F26D2108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db727a9e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FF/C9/E7FFC9D360E94B38566EE6B1F26D2108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) oeclus Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FF/DF/E7FFDFD6708E5564803333A8644B285A.xml b/data/E7/FF/DF/E7FFDFD6708E5564803333A8644B285A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ea0b3210a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FF/DF/E7FFDFD6708E5564803333A8644B285A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1530 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + + +Nesticus reclusus Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Figs 63A-G +, 64A-L +, 65A-F +, 66A-K + + + + +Nesticus reclusus +Gertsch, 1984: 29, figs 75-78, 109-111. + + +Nesticus cooperi +Gertsch, 1984: 30, figs 132-134, 144-146. syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Northeastern locations: Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +North Carolina +, +Swain Co. + +• +♂ +holotype +; + +Andrew's +Bald + +, +Great Smoky Mountains National Park +; no date given; +W.M. Barrows +leg.; AMNH; + +Non +type material + +: - + +North Carolina +, +Swain Co. + +• +8♂ +, +4♀ +; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, + +Clingman's +Dome + +, vicinity +Forney Ridge +parking area; +35.5558°N +, - +83.496°W +; +20 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +2♀ +; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, +Deep Creek +, + +0.25 mi. +above Deep Creek + +CG, + +N +Bryson City + +; +35.4644°N +, - +83.4344°W +; +14 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +♀ +, 1 imm; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, +Hwy +441 +E Thomas Ridge +, + +6.4 mi. +N Smokemont + +CG turnoff; +35.6°N +, - +83.4091°W +; +26 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_091; • +9♀ +; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, +Noland Creek +at +Laurel Branch +, off +Fontana Road +, +W of Bryson City +; +35.4582°N +, - +83.5293°W +; +26 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_093; • +♂ +; +Hwy +129, +NE of Cheoah Dam +along + +Cheoah +Reservoir + +; +35.4554°N +, - +83.9254°W +; +17 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_116; - + +Tennessee +, +Sevier Co. + +• +♂ +; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, +Elkmont Area +; +35.6536°N +, - +83.5802°W +; +31 Jul. 2000 +; +M. Hedin +, +J. Cokendolpher +leg.; MCH 00_144; • +2♂ +, +5♀ +; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, +Hwy +441 + +0.8 mi. +N Newfound Gap + +; +35.62°N +, - +83.4197°W +; +20 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +♂ +; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, +Lower Baskins Creek +; +35.6957°N +, - +83.4823°W +; +B. Dellinger +leg; • +♂ +; + +Great Smoky Mountains +NP + +, N side of +Mt Buckley +, + +W of +Clingman's +Dome + +; +35.5626°N +, - +83.5058°W +; +21 Oct. 2012 +; +M. Hedin +, +J. Bond +, +F. Coyle +, +S. Cameron +leg.; MCH 12_039; • +3♀ +; +Wear Cove +, +Myhr Cave +; +2 Aug. 2000 +; +M. Hedin +, +J. Cokendolpher +, +W. Reeves +leg.; MCH 00_148; • +2♂ +, +♀ +; +Wear Cove +, +Myhr Cave +; +29 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 01_182. + + + + +Southwestern locations +: + +USA +- + +North Carolina + +: + +Swain County + +, +Lost Nantahala Cave +, near +Nantahala +, +17 May. 1979 +, coll. +P.T. Hertl +, +S.P. Plantani +, +C.O. Holler +( +♂ +holotype +of + +Nesticus cooperi + +) + +. - + + +Georgia +, +Gilmer Co. + +• +♂ +, +2♀ +; +Rock Creek Road +, N of +Rich Mountain Wilderness +, + +3 mi. +E Cherry Log + +at +Hwy +76; +34.7811°N +, - +84.3339°W +; +15 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_102; - + +Georgia +, +Towns Co. + +• +12♀ +, 3 imm; 180 spur to +Brasstown Bald +; +34.8593°N +, - +83.8008°W +; +21 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_147; • +2♀ +; 180 spur to +Brasstown Bald +; +34.8593°N +, - +83.8008°W +; +15 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; MCH 07_104; - + + +North Carolina +, +Cherokee Co. + +• +3♂ +, +4♀ +; +Beaver Creek Road +, along +Beaver Creek +, +N of Andrews +; +35.2152°N +, - +83.8327°W +; +18 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg. + +; + +MCH 04_057; • +♂ +, +3♀ +; +Junaluska Road +along +Junaluska Creek +, +SE of Andrews +; +35.176°N +, - +83.768°W +; +18 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg. + +; + +MCH 04_059; • +♂ +; +Junaluska Road +along +Junaluska Creek +, +SE of Andrews +; +35.176°N +, - +83.768°W +; +18 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_122; • +2♂ +, +4♀ +, 2 imm; +Tatham Gap Road +, +S of Tatham Gap +, N of +Andrews +; +35.2495°N +, - +83.8154°W +; +18 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg. + +; + +MCH 04_058; • +♂ +, +2♀ +; +Watkins Creek Road +, off +Hwy +19, +SW of Topton +; +35.2312°N +, - +83.7204°W +; +19 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg. + +; MCH 04_066; - + + +North Carolina +, +Clay Co. + +• +♂ +, +8♀ +, 3 imm; along +Fires Creek +, +NE Omphus Ridge +; +35.1099°N +, - +83.8267°W +; +21 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_145; • +♂ +, +4♀ +; +Tusquitee Mountains +, +Fires Creek +, +Long Branch +, just up from +Short Branch +; +35.1467°N +, - +83.7618°W +; +21 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; MCH 02_144; - + + +North Carolina +, +Graham Co. + +• +3♂ +, +13♀ +, 11 imm; + +0.25 mi. +S Stecoah Gap on Appalachian Trail + +, off +Hwy +143, +Cheoah Mountains +, +NE of Cheoah +; +35.353°N +, - +83.7187°W +; +28 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_165; • +3♂ +, +8♀ +, 7 imm; along +Panther Creek +at +Cook Branch +confluence, +N of Grassy Gap +; +35.3677°N +, - +83.6272°W +; +28 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_167; • +♀ +; +Franks Creek +, along +Franks Creek Road +, +E of Sweetgum +; +35.3158°N +, - +83.7361°W +; +18 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_121; • +♂ +, +2♀ +, 3 imm; +Hwy +28, +0.6 mi. +E entrance to +Cable Cove +campground; +35.4234°N +, - +83.7514°W +; +28 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_166; • +3♂ +, +4♀ +; +Hwy +28, +ENE of Fontana Village +, N side +Yellow Creek Mountains +; +35.4387°N +, - +83.8122°W +; +18 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_120; • +5♀ +; +Panther Creek +, FT 405; +35.3683°N +, - +83.6267°W +; +18 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_119; • +♂ +, +8♀ +, 4 imm; +Snowbird Mountains +, N +Tatham Gap +, head of +Long Creek +on FR 423; +35.2579°N +, - +83.8196°W +; +27 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_162; • +♂ +, +♀ +; south of Stecoah Gap on Appalachian Trail, +Cheoah Mountains +, +NE of Cheoah +; +35.3546°N +, - +83.7186°W +; +18 Jul. 1991 +; +B. Dellinger +leg. + +; - + + +North Carolina +, +Macon Co. + +• +29♀ +, 10 imm; +Ball Road +, +SE of Beechertown +; +35.2687°N +, - +83.6672°W +; +30 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_172; • +♂ +, +3♀ +; +Ball Road +, +SE of Beechertown +; +35.2687°N +, - +83.6672°W +; +21 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg. + +; + +MCH 04_072; • +2♀ +; +Jarrett Creek +, +W of Wayah Gap +; +35.1587°N +, - +83.6349°W +; +18 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_123; • +♀ +; just N +Jarrett Bald +, above +Wine Spring Creek +; +35.1777°N +, - +83.6302°W +; +1 May. 1993 +; +B. Dellinger +leg. + +; • + +6♀ +; +Nantahala River Gorge +, +SE of Hwy +74 19W +, on +Ball Road +(also called +Wayah Road +); +35.2613°N +, - +83.6608°W +; +10 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg. + +; • + +♀ +; +Nantahala River Gorge +, vicinity + +Patton's +Run Overlook + +; +35.278°N +, - +83.681°W +; +29 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 01_183; • +2♂ +, +♀ +, 8 imm; S +Burnington Gap +, head of +Ben Creek +; +35.2185°N +, - +83.5639°W +; +30 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_170; • +♂ +, +2♀ +, 12 imm; S of +Wayah Bald +on FR 388, + +0.9 mi. +S Wayah Road + +; +35.1559°N +, - +83.5512°W +; +30 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_169; • +♀ +; +Wine Spring Creek +, E +Nantahala Lake +off +Wayah Bald Road +, +S of Aquone +; +35.1913°N +, - +83.6381°W +; +25 Mar. 1993 +; +B. Dellinger +leg. + +; - + + +North Carolina +, +Swain Co. + +• +2♀ +; +Nantahala River Gorge +, + +0.25 mi. +downstream from Blowing Spring + +, +Hwy +19W; +35.3307°N +, - +83.6272°W +; +18 Apr. 1994 +; +M. Hedin +leg. + +; • + +♂ +, +2♀ +; +Nantahala River Gorge +, E side of +River +along +Hwy +19W, across from +Talc Mountain +quarry, +NE of Hewitt +; +35.312°N +, - +83.6406°W +; +8 Apr. 1993 +; +B. Dellinger +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male palps of + +Nesticus reclusus + +are easily distinguished from close phylogenetic relatives + +N. stupkai + +and + +N. bishopi + +. In + +N. reclusus + +the distal tegular apophysis is shaped differently and has a blunt or forked tip, the space separating the distal from basal parts of the tegular apophysis is itself wide, and the median apophysis is shaped differently, with a spatulate basal end and a blade-like distal tip (Figs +63A-G +, +64A-L +). Females of these three species are challenging to diagnose; see comments above regarding the orientation of the dorsal epigynal plates. + + + +Figure 64. +southwestern + +Nesticus reclusus + +♂ palps. North Carolina, Graham Co., Appalachian Trail, S of Stecoah Gap, MCH 02_165, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) North Carolina, Graham Co., ENE of Fontana Village, MCH 07_120, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). Georgia, Gilmer Co., Rock Creek Road, N of Rich Mountain Wilderness, MCH 07_102, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). North Carolina, Cherokee Co., Beaver Creek Road, MCH 04_057, ventral ( +G +). North Carolina, Cherokee Co., S of Tatham Gap, MCH 04_058, dorsal ( +H +). North Carolina, Clay Co., Tusquitee Mountains, Long Branch of Fires Creek, MCH 02_144, ventral ( +I +), dorsal ( +J +). North Carolina, Swain Co., Nantahala River Gorge, Nantahala River Gorge, across from Talc Mountain quarry, dorsal ( +K +). North Carolina, Macon Co., S Wayah Bald, MCH 02_169, dorsal ( +L +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation. + +We here discuss and distinguish + +Nesticus reclusus + +populations as +"northeastern" +vs. +"southwestern" +, separated by the Little Tennessee River, including the Little Tennessee River Gorge and Fontana Lake (Fig. +53 +). The type locality for + +N. reclusus + +is in the northeast, at +Andrew's +Bald in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Southwestern populations surround and include the type locality of + +N. cooperi + +in the Nantahala River Gorge. We hypothesize that the Little Tennessee River might act as a dispersal barrier and promote divergence, although as discussed below combined evidence does not support this hypothesis. + + +In the northeast we examined males from seven locations in addition to the type locality, noting minimal palpal variation (Fig. +63A-G +). One male from Lower Baskins Creek possessed a palp with a translucent bladelike paradistal process slightly wider at the base, and mostly lacking a ventromedial paracymbial process. Females from the northeast have conspicuously dark spermathecae and (viewed dorsally) the dorsal-projecting internal anterior plates are well sclerotized (Fig. +65A-F +). + + + +Figure 65. +northeastern + +Nesticus reclusus + +epigynal variation. North Carolina, Swain Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, south of +Clingman's +Dome, vicinity Forney Ridge parking area, MCH specimen #1973, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +). North Carolina, Swain Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, N of Smokemont Campground turnoff, MCH specimen #N1019, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). North Carolina, Swain Co., Great Smoky Mountains NP, Noland Creek at Laurel Branch, MCH specimen #N1051, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +In the southwest we examined males from eighteen separate locations. All southwestern males approximated character conditions seen in northeastern males for all but one character. Males from eight locations possessed a paracymbium with the paradistal process lacking (and distomedial process moving towards the edge; Fig. +64I-L +), like the condition seen in type + +N. cooperi + +( +Gertsch 1984 +, figs 132-134). These locations included Fires Creek (MCH 02_144, MCH 02_145), Ben Creek (MCH 02_170), Wayah Bald (02_169), Ball Road (MCH 04_072), Panther Creek (02_167, 07_119), Junaluska Road (MCH 04_059, MCH 07_122) and Nantahala River Gorge (1993 collection, very near the type locality of + +N. cooperi + +). These locations are geographically contiguous, found mostly along the western flanks of the Nantahala Mountains including the Nantahala River Gorge (Fig. +53 +). + + +Females from southwestern populations vary slightly (Fig. +66A-K +), but those from sample locations with " + +N. cooperi + +-like" males (Fig. +66I-K +) are not obviously different from other populations. That is, we could not discern a distinctive " + +N. cooperi + +-like" female morphology. + + + +Figure 66. +southwestern + +Nesticus reclusus + +epigynal variation. North Carolina, Graham Co., Appalachian Trail, S of Stecoah Gap, MCH 02_165, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +). North Carolina, Graham Co., ENE of Fontana Village, MCH 07_120, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). North Carolina, Cherokee Co., Beaver Creek Road, MCH 04_057, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). Georgia, Gilmer Co., Rock Creek Road, N of Rich Mountain Wilderness, MCH 07_102, MCH specimen #N1160, ventral ( +G +), dorsal ( +H +). North Carolina, Clay Co., Tusquitee Mountains, Long Branch of Fires Creek, MCH 02_144, ventral ( +I +), dorsal ( +J +). North Carolina, Macon Co., Ball Road, SE of Beechertown, MCH 04_072, ventral ( +K +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +This relatively wide-ranging montane species occurs from the northern side of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, southwestward across the Little Tennessee River to the Yellow Creek, Cheoah, Snowbird, Nantahala, Valley River, and Tusquitee Mountains (Fig. +53 +). Two conspicuously disjunct populations occur even further south, in northern Georgia at Brasstown Bald and Rock Creek Road (Fig. +53 +). We comment more on the Rock Creek Road specimens below. + + +We hypothesize that the geographic gap north and northeast of Fontana Lake in the Great Smoky Mountains is an artifact of poor sampling, as this region is mostly roadless (Fig. +53 +). As such, northeastern vs. southwestern populations should be approximately contiguous, except for the river barrier itself. This differs from the situation in + +Nesticus bishopi + +versus + +N. stupkai + +, where we view the geographic disjunction as real (Fig. +53 +). + + +As an example of natural history, at Ball Road (MCH 02_172) a team collected 29 females and ten immatures in a 30-minute devoted survey from beneath rocks in a south-facing boulderfield. As mentioned above, + +Nesticus reclusus + +(♂, 4♀) was found in syntopy with + +N. lowderi + +(3♂, 5♀) at Fires Creek (MCH 02_144). + + +See comments above regarding the unlikely +Gertsch (1984) +record of + +N. reclusus + +from " +McDowell County, Montreat +". Despite extensive collections we have never found members of the + +Nesticus reclusus + +group from east of the Asheville Basin (Fig. +53 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Gertsch (1984) +described both + +Nesticus reclusus + +and + +N. cooperi + +, distinguishing males by the shape of the basal tegular apophysis and the shape / presence of a paradistal paracymbial process (Gertsch referred to this as a dorsal process; see our comments above). Importantly, although Gertsch examined many records for montane + +N. reclusus + +, he only had + +N. cooperi + +specimens from two adjacent Nantahala River Gorge populations. Our geographic sampling has greatly expanded the distribution for southwestern + +N. reclusus + +, including many locations surrounding the type locality of + +N. cooperi + +. With this greater sampling we found that male morphology varies slightly with geography, particularly in the presence of the paradistal paracymbial process. We could not discern the shape differences in the basal tegular apophysis that +Gertsch (1984) +noted (Figs +63 +, +64 +). From a morphological perspective we view this as a single species with a relatively broad montane distribution, with minor male morphological variation across this distribution. + + +Nuclear phylogenomic data is mostly consistent with this single species hypothesis, except for the southern disjunct Rock Creek Road population, further discussed below. Only one " + +Nesticus cooperi + +-like" population was sampled for nuclear data (Nantahala River Gorge) and is embedded within a paraphyletic grade including both northeastern and other southwestern + +N. reclusus + +(Figs +3 +, +4 +). The nuclear data within this complex are notable for many low gene and site CF values, and low local posterior probability values (Figs +3 +, +4 +), suggesting extensive gene tree discordance. + + +The mitochondrial evidence is similarly challenging to interpret in this complex, as mitochondrial data do not support the larger + +Nesticus reclusus + +group as monophyletic, and species interrelationships diverge strongly from that suggested by the nuclear data (Fig. +6 +). Within + +Nesticus reclusus + +itself Noland and Clingmans sequences are recovered with + +N. stupkai + +sequences, separate from Smokemont and Newfound sequences. We hypothesize that this discordance is a result of mitochondrial introgression from + +N. stupkai + +into certain + +N. reclusus + +populations, where these taxa occur in geographic proximity. For example, sympatry in Myhr Cave is a potential conduit for mitochondrial gene exchange. Six sampled locations with a " + +N. cooperi + +-like" paracymbium do not form a clade on mitochondrial trees (Fig. +6 +). + + +The southern disjunct Rock Creek Road sample (Fig. +53 +) adds further intrigue to this complex. Mitochondrial sequences are highly divergent, falling with + +Nesticus sheari + +(Fig. +6 +), while nuclear sequences are sister to a clade including + +N. stupkai + +, + +N. bishopi + +, and remaining + +N. reclusus + +(Figs +3 +, +4 +). At the same time, males from this location possess unremarkable palps, identical in detail to other southwestern + +N. reclusus + +palps (Fig. +64E, F +), and females are similarly morphologically unremarkable (Fig. +66G, H +). We suspect that gene flow across species boundaries (perhaps involving + +N. sheari + +?) might be impacting results in this part of the + +Nesticus + +phylogeny. More geographic and UCE sampling in this geographic region will be needed to resolve this tricky taxonomic issue. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E7/FF/EF/E7FFEF61016159C6BB643D2546379DD9.xml b/data/E7/FF/EF/E7FFEF61016159C6BB643D2546379DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14220907d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E7/FF/EF/E7FFEF61016159C6BB643D2546379DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Arcyptera (Arcyptera) fusca (Pallas, 1773) + + + + +Gryllus cothurnatus +Creutzer (1799) +:129. + + +Gryllus (Locusta) nympha +Stoll (1813) +:23. + + +Arcyoptera stollii +Fieber (1853) +:99. + + +Gryllus (Locusta) variegatus +Sulzer (1776) +:84. + + +Gryllus versicolor +Gmelin (1789) +:2082. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Zav., Khuvs., A.-khang., Sel., Tuv., Khovd, U-khang, Du.-govi., B.-khong. +Pylnov (1916) +:278, +Cejchan and Maran (1966) +:179, +Steinmann (1967) +:109, +Mistshenko (1968) +:490, +Chogsomzhav (1968) +:57, +Chogsomzhav (1970) +:127, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:91, +Batkhuyag (1995) +:29, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Sergeev et al. (2009) +:108, +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab (2013) +, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:20, +Popova et al. (2020) +:599, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:64. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, southern part of European Russia, S Siberia up to Sakha (Yakutia), Amur Region, mountains of S Europe, Moldova, Ukraine, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, NE China ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file