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<mods:namePart id="71153F25BFACBF5E3ED125CC72C377AE">Xian, Chunlan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8ABBA71276B8DE6D49BD7433156F917">Leong, Chi Man</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBA737EAD5525CECF28F1247AE897EDA">Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C76917ABABA2C3396FD175C8CFD678D">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="597ACB87A840BC16FC3B14ABCB7890C1">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AEBDC37C3B7D80B8AC94DD2CD7BEF35" type="email">hanhx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7440951294F99463E79D165C33D5C7D">Xie, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7A78C097A0E98F443D6E8469067DBF0">School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57F58DAA66E20C52426620B68285025B" type="email">xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="171FC241C6B8D910644CF71A1EE4CE40">
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<mods:date id="1ED27DEB1FDE1CB94B97D94F71B2E54A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3CAF188775CDC8E4D5C1FACB5ED1B44">12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="12FB52B9E12B5DDB9F3C4472A49828E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12FB52B9E12B5DDB9F3C4472A49828E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FB52B9E12B5DDB9F3C4472A49828E9" lastPageNumber="118110" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">
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<taxonomicName id="8AE656205FA37CD8B9AB8FE8F3776577" ID-CoL="3WZZ7" LSID="12FB52B9-E12B-5DDB-9F3C-4472A49828E9" authority="(Green, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maconellicoccus hirsutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9C41CC230569BE06784D152AE0C3D61E" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="4D354E07196C5FD8E10ED6E4A1BA201F" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110">Notes</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE066576A67A85C7E729EE41E028D5A1" author="Pun, W W" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631956" refString="Pun, W W, Batalha, C D C, 1997. Manual de insect de Macau. Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" title="Manual de insect de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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data/12/FB/60/12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6.xml
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64
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<mods:namePart id="A04137602396F70C23BF159748F8AEC8">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="572C23A0DA71A99E3C56F656B7D6CADC">Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse</mods:title>
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<treatment id="12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6291423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6291423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6">
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<footnote id="57E307D7F621BA13C78F85388D17A2C3">
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<subSubSection id="E5D5E76F539C98CC5725E1F95AF2E55F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3188F5C6564FF741D5D78F763EEFB01A">
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<taxonomicName id="06CC06A9085362D4D66A63F5D5AB8EAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179440" authority="Forel (Atopogyne)" authorityName="Forel (Atopogyne)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster sewelli var. improba Forel" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sewelli" variety="improba">Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel var. improba</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F645F677E6A30FE4E965BCC37E1B765" rank="variety">n. var.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="69CF972A2C4884B909E9360A7A6B2DCB" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="2FF2DC67A93D3EE5F824B030C329E036">
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||||
L. 2,5 - 4,7 mm. Groesser als der Arttypus und dunkler gefaerbt. Dunkel braunrot, mit braunen Hinterleib; Beine braun. Pronotum und Metanotum laengs gerunzelt. Sonst ganz wie der typische
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<taxonomicName id="D7A54014CA5534F1A6BB08B3CB1B4254" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180233" authority="Forel (Atopogyne)" authorityName="Forel (Atopogyne)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster sewelli Forel" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sewelli">Sewelli</taxonomicName>
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, aber der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer. Morondava, Madagaskar.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="97A75BA8B8A29D95306872976547EA5A" type="discussion">
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||||
<paragraph id="91DBFC517CFED6619E3897B25B75A4C9">Ich besitze schon sehr lange diese Varietaet, die ich als dentato-Sewelli fuer mich bezeichnet hatte. Das Metanotum ist genau wie bei der Stammart.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</footnote>
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
97
data/12/FB/A1/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B.xml
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data/12/FB/A1/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B.xml
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<mods:title id="A486D810FE0E1AEBF7E88A4F34576AB5">On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD1146D59A061CB378C54156CCE788FA" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="BB8652A927745FFD59F7D5B9CCF2A6F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5A8125E67724B872133F2618473139A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C87447A0C9B915611AE43022F5A61AF5">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E70D253DF3C28E043B31B0F110E7C7C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A471478A415101714BB036DE4FD30E90" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89D84EFAEE9C867B44E9DD80E206E1D0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="17FEC435A2AF3D8AC2DD07B3C8222C56">Myrmecologische Nachrichten</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="35C0CC2F9EAB117C5C44A6DC6BF69403">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6ABEBA0EED0186784436BC137EF23458">2006</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B8FCBBE989D303D0066DD6EF2A40359C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="94ADB6AFA411CF445E5560C3E629428D">8</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="6D9CE4B2C500A14E2199B68FA0AE63D6" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="79E6F1B1E2465347F6EA6EFF3568B5CA">59</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="F5F31E5B1C9CA97F1A16AD2D9B1BC210">68</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D9E86CA633CFA4A2BECE0C0895A4044E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="18F9F57286AB1713BB97818B2D1445FD">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DB5C4F4FCBF173F806D29432A5260AE3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C7BA5D6C8F87EF3337CE605632703CF4" type="HNS-Pub">21123</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6257794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B" lastPageNumber="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53AF19F14498040A9B3C9072DC3121E8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="648FD2C4F48ED52F2D86EC0C5C830B16" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="540ED4B36890BE26CB46B5752DCB1E4E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229584" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristomyrmex schoedli Schoedl" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex schoedli Schoedl" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli">Pristomyrmex schoedli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="298C64445C0711D302B86EBF64839BE5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Figs. 5 - 7)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27B54ECDB469CBB019C4FD4D6550CFC3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5355FB5B24F7BBBCF3910C030BA7E9A" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="196BDB038DE86EDC68DDD9483DDA1BBF" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<location id="01B0971D3C96B127BDC76B8501BD623F" LSID="plazi:12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B:50436F8BEF4759952414C52A45EB8551" country="Philippines">holotype (worker): Leyte: Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 - 100 m, Calbiga-a River, 20. - 21.III. 2005, leg. H. Zettel & C. Pangantihon (# 422) (NHMW);</location>
|
||||
<location id="B449ECB6A24B0C7B807AD89407AB514F" LSID="plazi:12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B:B0BB5D950B96E0F4714BD36A854CA9F9" country="Philippines">paratypes: same data, 119 [worker] (CZW, UPLB, USC);</location>
|
||||
<location id="A7FC7A100B6C311AB8827E1CBE838893" LSID="plazi:12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B:ECA407C9E5379BDEC111546D8F25707C" country="Philippines">Leyte Pr., Baybay, VISCA, 50 m, above Forestry Department, stream, 11.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 235), 2 [worker] (CZW);</location>
|
||||
<location id="80E97C717F44CE9C9436619249255D94" LSID="plazi:12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B:5A053DA0A86CCFC2F11B23A3BDE38F36" country="Philippines">same locality and date, leg. S. Schoedl (# 14), 2 [worker] (NHMW);</location>
|
||||
<location id="E8135CDE40931C782BC0D294BC69CD84" LSID="plazi:12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B:6EDC548B394291A9CB0999163FB938C7" country="Philippines">Leyte Pr., Baybay, VISCA, 50m, 31.I.2000\ leg. H. Zettel (# 222), 1 [worker] (CZW);</location>
|
||||
<location id="679B1715F5C4A10E90AC65D01653ECD6" LSID="plazi:12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B:026757522DE71E7AB65F2E2A8794D856" country="Philippines">Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 m, Lago-Lago River, 19.111.2005, leg. H. Zettel & C. Pangantihon (# 421), 5 [worker] (CZW).</location>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E621BA057FF27A20CA9332F4206AA485" type="multiple">
|
||||
<caption id="C3E8BA0F96B6565497C71C482A914513" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8010D1818496D544466D6CCD2E1B63D2" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Fig. 5:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDF1ED824B3E6B8C10CF93AFDBFD7261" LSID-HNS="229584" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristomyrmex schoedli Schoedl" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli">Pristomyrmex schoedli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="337A9155C9A501E190008F16B5288A57" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, habitus, dorsal view (Matthias Buch pinxit).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A29305D8D0CC2449EBFAAEDA29D06409" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBE6A9AE6231BF266D90CD803E082008" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis of worker: Ventral surface of clypeus with strongly prominent tooth at centre. Clypeus without median carina, anterior margin usually with seven (rarely five) small denticles. Pronotum with pair of very long spines (PSL1 0.38 - 0.44), which are much longer than propodeal spines (PSL2 0.09 - 0.13). Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and polished; dorsum of head with scarce punctures (hair pits). Frontal carinae posteriorly faded; antennal scrobes indistinct. Anterior face of petiolar node distinct from dorsal surface of peduncle. Petiolar node with two or three pairs of hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9706DC771F762E564B5CF2E206A530A7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7D9BFFDCA856199E4569D5258D188DF" pageNumber="64">Measurements: Holotype worker: TL 4.44, HL 1.04, HW 1.15, CI 110, SL 1.17, SI 102, EL 0.22, PW 0.70, AL 1.05, PPW 0.30, PPL 0.32, PPI 94. - Paratype workers (n = 10): TL 4.19 - 3.41, HL 0.99 - 1.10, HW 1.12 - 1.23, CI 113 - 121, SL 1.19 - 1.28, SI 103 - 107, EL 0.21 - 0.26, PW 0.72 - 0.75, AL 1.04 - 1.16, PPW 0.29 - 0.32, PPL 0.30 - 0.37, PPI 104 - 118.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="63CF72C39DC3079280968DE43A007727" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="499F7B471D1743765FADDA425D135372" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<pageStartToken id="EB5419F209FCEFF6F1309A4AFF6D3CF2" pageNumber="65">Figs</pageStartToken>
|
||||
. 6 - 7:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="387523540591157ED4CFA72BF3582AAE" LSID-HNS="229584" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristomyrmex schoedli Schoedl" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli">Pristomyrmex schoedli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34A87033583C416D864E0F6379508ABC" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(6) Head, full face view; (7) habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8686B66B719A4D5A349DC513672E01A6" pageNumber="65">Description of worker: Head (Fig. 6): Mandibles smooth and shiny, with or without a few longitudinal rugae. Masticatory margin of mandible with four teeth: strongest apical + second strongest preapical + long diastema + two small basal teeth of similar size. Basal margin of mandible almost straight, lacking tooth. Clypeus short, without median longitudinal carina. Anterior clypeus margin with short median tooth and three (rarely two) pairs of short lateral denticles. Ventral centre of clypeus with prominent tooth. Palp formula 1, 3. Frontal carinae anteriorly strongly developed, posteriorly indistinct and extending caudad at most to level of posterior eye margins, but usually shorter. Antennal scrobes indistinct, laterally not delimited. Frontal lobes absent; antennal insertion entirely exposed. Frons anteriorly with very fine median impression, variably reduced to short longitudinal groove. Antennal scapes, when lying on dorsum of head, slightly surpassing occipital margin of head. Eyes containing c. 10 - 12 ommatidia in longest row. Profile shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 7. Pronotum with pair of long spines, PSL1 0.38 - 0.44. Propodeum with pair of short spines, PSL2 0.09 - 0.13, distinctly shorter than distance between apices. Dorsum of alitrunk somewhat flattened, behind pronotal spines almost straight in lateral view. Metapleural lobes almost rectangular, with acute or weakly rounded apex. Petiole in profile with long peduncle; peduncle distinct from anterior surface of node; node with weakly developed angles, anterodorsal one on slightly higher level than posterodorsal one. Postpetiole in profile rounded dorsally, in dorsal view slightly broadening from front to back. Dorsum of head smooth and polished, with some very fine hair pits; scrobal areas anteriorly with few transverse wrinkles. Dorsum of alitrunk smooth and polished, with only a few, very fine hair pits. Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shiny. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous long erect or suberect hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs; dorsum of postpetiole with several pairs. First gastral tergite lacking erect or suberect hairs. A few pairs of forward projecting hairs present near anterior clypeal margin. Scapes and tibiae with numerous erect to suberect hairs. Colour reddish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D370903D57E8DCB43A4F31313ED195F" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE86ECAEE614B6F485F14310C2FA0544" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Comparative notes: This species is similar to P. curvulus, but differs in the absence of a median carina on the clypeus and in the reduced frontal carina. From P. longispinus this species differs in the shape of the petiole, in the relatively short propodeal spines and in shorter pilosity. The cephalic index of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7D32D902DC38A29B339E401B63F102E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229584" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristomyrmex schoedli Schoedl" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex schoedli Schoedl" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli">P. schoedli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BAB56B6457F97FEAC4A90040C3FE7BC" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(113 - 221) is slightly larger than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47D443CF830DE2C0FC4A7D694E253A06" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184358" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristomyrmex curvulus Wang" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex curvulus Wang" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvulus">P. curvulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="696D7E0A63320BB7893D0886A35D96AD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristomyrmex longispinus Wang" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex longispinus Wang" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">P. longispinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(97 - 105 and 103 - 109; data from Wang 2003).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3F7B4155940AF3E21E7DC9242CCDAE7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EF0EDC33B3E39D276CC793F50C1F7DC" pageNumber="65">General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
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76
data/12/FB/EE/12FBEE02C289FADF5D637B1AB6FCF8BF.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Godfray, H. Charles J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fischer, 1957" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma reptantis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reptantis">Phaedrotoma reptantis (Fischer, 1957)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius reptantis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reptantis">Opius reptantis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fischer, 1957
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Scotland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
Listed as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ambiguus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">Opius ambiguus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Taxapad (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but regarded as a valid species, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaedrotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by van Achterberg (in prep.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/12/FB/F7/12FBF76FC345E7452B808AFA30199BA9.xml
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236
data/12/FB/F7/12FBF76FC345E7452B808AFA30199BA9.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189600026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12FBF76FC345E7452B808AFA30199BA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FBF76FC345E7452B808AFA30199BA9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Alcock, 1902" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) scobinosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scobinosa" subGenus="Caryophyllia">Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) scobinosa Alcock, 1902</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A, B Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) grandis (SAMC _ A 073150, off Mazeppa Bay, 480 - 490 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) lamellifera (SAMC _ A 090155, off Sodwana Bay, 120 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) profunda (DTE Valdivia Stn 108, off Agulhas, 126 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) quadragenaria (USNM 91539, Eastern coast, off Shaka's Rock, 350 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) rugosa (SAMC _ A 090071, off Kosi-Kumpungwini (Sifungwe) Estuary, 370 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, N Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) sarsiae K, L (MN _ SM 226, off Mazeppa Bay, 710 - 775 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N (MN _ SM 174, off Kidds Beach, 760 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) scobinosa (SAM _ H 1248, off Durban, 91 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia scobinosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scobinosa">Caryophyllia scobinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alcock, 1902a: 90. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="116 - 123" refId="B7" refString="Alcock, A, 1902b. Further diagnosis and descriptions of new species of corals. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 2 (7): 116 - 123" title="Further diagnosis and descriptions of new species of corals." volume="2" year="1902 b">Alcock 1902b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8, pl. 1, figs 2, 2A
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 177-178. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B36" refString="Cairns, S, 1991. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 504: 1 - 44" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands." volume="504" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 235
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45-46, pl. 20, figs A, B (in part). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52-53, pl. 10, figs G-I, pl. 11, figs A-C. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 75. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 46" refId="B57" refString="Cairns, S, Hoeksema, B, van der Land, J, 1999. Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 13 - 46" title="Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals." volume="459" year="1999">Cairns et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 20
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="497 - 518" refId="B150" refString="Kitahara, M, 2007. Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 81 (3): 497 - 518" title="Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil." volume="81" year="2007">. -Kitahara 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 498, 507, 510, fig. 2K. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="11 - 18" refId="B156" refString="Kitahara, M, Horn Filho, N, Abreu, J, 2008. Utilizacao de registros de corais de profundidade (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) para prever a localizacao e mapear tipos de substratos na plataforma e talude continental do sul do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 48: 11 - 18" title="Utilizacao de registros de corais de profundidade (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) para prever a localizacao e mapear tipos de substratos na plataforma e talude continental do sul do Brasil." volume="48" year="2008">Kitahara et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16, fig. 2D. -Cairns 2004: 278. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 118" refId="B155" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, Miller, D, 2010a. Monophyletic origin of the Caryophyllia (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae), with description of six new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 8: 91 - 118" title="Monophyletic origin of the Caryophyllia (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae), with description of six new species." volume="8" year="2010 a">Kitahara et al 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 109, figs 113,117.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia cultrifera" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cultrifera">Caryophyllia cultrifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alcock, 1902b: 7-8, figs 1, 1A
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Faustino, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Faustino, L, 1927. Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands. Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" title="Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands." year="1927">. -Faustino 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 67-68, pl. 8, figs 8, 9. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Veron, J" journalOrPublisher="Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B291" refString="Veron, J, 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" title="Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific." year="1986">Veron 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 905.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia clavus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavus">Caryophyllia clavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 281 (in part '
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Malacostraca" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Valdivia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valdivia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Valdivia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
'-246), pl. 16, figs 9C-G.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Off Flores and Sulu Seas (HMS
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Siboga’">'Siboga'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stns. 45 and 102:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-7.4">7°24'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="118.255554">118°15'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="6.069444">6°04'10"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="120.73333">120°44'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, respectively); 535-794 m (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Six syntypes are deposited at the ZMA
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Kitahara et al. 2010).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
SAM_H1248 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
): Eastern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
from DURBAN/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
off Mdloti Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.21" value="-29.709503">29°42'34.21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.82" value="31.09745">31°05'50.82"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Corallum ceratoid, unattached, and curved to a narrow pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.2). Calice slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.1), with jagged calicular margin. Specimen examined 9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.6 mm in CD, 2.0 mm in PD, and 11.3 mm in H. Costae granular, flat, and separated by narrow intercostal furrows that fade towards base. Corallum white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1-2 thick, slightly exsert, and extend to columella deep in fossa with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S2-3 progressively less exsert. S3 axial margin more sinuous than remaining septa. S3 ~ 2/3 the width to S1-2, each bearing a sinuous pali (12 P3). S4 rudimentary, but joining adjacent S1 and S2 at calicular margin to form rectangular lancets. All septal faces bear small pointed granules. Fossa relatively shallow containing a fascicular columella composed of five ribbon-like elements.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Durban; 91 m. Elsewhere: Brazil
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="497 - 518" refId="B150" refString="Kitahara, M, 2007. Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 81 (3): 497 - 518" title="Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil." volume="81" year="2007">(Kitahara 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); New Zealand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); New Caledonia (Kitahara et al. 2010;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2004; Kitahara et al. 2010); Tanzania (von Marenzeller 1904
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">; Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Madagascar Plateau; Walter Shoal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Sulu Sea; Celebes Sea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); off Tonga and Samoa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Philippines; Indonesia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Wallis and Futuna Islands; and Vanuatu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 253-2450 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
As noted by Kitahara et al. (2010),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (C.) scobinosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scobinosa" subGenus="C.">Caryophyllia (C.) scobinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other unattached Indo-Pacific
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having 48-72 septa, 12-14 pali, and a jagged calicular margin. The South African representative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scobinosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scobinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. scobinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superficially resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. stellula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stellula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stellula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cairns, 1998 but can be distinguished by its S4 being more exsert than S3, and also by joining neighbouring S1 and S2 at the calicular margin forming triangular lancets. Corallum size and density also differentiate the adult forms of these two species. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scobinosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scobinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. scobinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been previously reported in neighbouring areas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the current study confirms the occurrence of this species further south in the South African territory.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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